2020 ශුද්ධාත්ම ආගමන මංගල මහෝත්සවයට මඟපෙන්වීම

fmrjok

2020 Y=oaOd;au wd.uk ux., ufyda;a;ijh wmg
meje;aùug isÿù we;af;a uq¿ f,dalhu uqyqK md isák
fldafrdakd jix.;h yuqfõh' miq.sh jif¾o wm foaYh ;=<
uqyqK ÿka ;%ia;jd§ ^mdial=& m%ydrh ksid wmf.a Y=oaOd;au
ux., ufyda;aijh meje;ajQfha ta ta Y%djl ix>j,h' th wm
ieug iqúfYaIs w;a±lSsula úh' fujr jix.; ;;a;ajh ksid
ck iuQyhla f,i talrdYs ùug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod
ùu ;=< mjq,la f,i yd wmf.a ksfjia ;=< Y=oaOd;au ux.,
ufyda;aijh iuruq'

wm fuf,i Tn w;g m;a lrk fmd;a msxp" ux., uy
W;aijh meje;aúh hq;= ms<sj, yd foaYk wmg bÈßm;a lrhs'
ux., Èkh w¾:j;aj w;aolsk msKsi tu Èkhg fmr tla tla
fldgi ^Wod(- foaYk" m%Yxidj" wdf,dal fufyh& tlsfkld
w;r fnod f.k iqodkï jkak'

mqnqÿ ck;djla f,i wm meñKs iqo;=ï .ufka mkia
jk cqì,s jir m%ldYhg m;alrk fï jir mjq,la f,i
Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh ,nd .kakg ,eîu foaj wdYs¾jdohla f,i
Ndr .ksuq'

i

fmdÿ Wmfoia

• uehs ui 30 jk Èk rd;%S 7'00 isg 10'00 olajd wm ish¿
fokdu" uq¿ mqnqÿ ck;dju tlu fõ,djl tlg idx>Sl
fjñka ux.,Hh wm ksfjia ;=< mj;ajkakg iQodkï
fjuq'

• wm ieu fokdu ksjfia wm hdÉ[d lrk ia:dkh Y='
nhsn,h" u,a" myka wdÈh ;nd ux.,Hh i|yd l,ska
iQodkï lr .kak'

• mjq,la f,i iqÿ we÷fuka ieriS hdÉ[dfjka yd
m%Yxidfjka hq;=j foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafia wNsuqj
fmkSisáñka" Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh ,nkakg iQodkï fjuq'

• wdf,dal fufyh wdrïNfha o,ajk fmd,af;,a myk iy
wdf,dal fufyh i|yd wjYH bámyka l,ska iQodkï lr
.kak'

• Tn ksfji ;=< mj;ajk Y=oaOd;au iakdmk ux.,H
isÿlsrSug l%u lsysmhla my; olajd we;' Tn mjq,la f,i
fyda iuyr úg Tn ksjfia ;ksju isákafka kï fyda
Tn ux.,Hhg iyNd.sjk wdldrh ms<sn|j l,ska ;SrKh
lr .kak'

• jeo.;a jkafka Tn Y=oaOd;au iakdmk ux.f,da;aijfha
w;a±lSug we;=¿ ùuhs'

fmd;a msxp ( Tn iEu mjq,lgu Y=oaOd;au ux.,Hh
wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd ish¿u foaYk o we;=<;aj
iïmQ¾K jev igyk fmd;a msxpla uÕska iEu mjq,lgu ,nd
§ug iQodkï lr we;' th bÈß jir mqrd Ôj;a ùug úfYaI
w;afmd;la f,i Tn ieug Ndú;d l< yels jkq we;'

ii

ux.,Hh mj;ajk wdldrh (

• wm idudkHfhka jd¾Islj mj;ajk Y=oaOd;au wd.uk
ux.f,da;aijh uq¿ rd;%shla mqrd meh 12 l ld,hla
mj;ajkafkuq' tkuq;a fujr ux.,Hh mjq, ;=<
meje;aùu i|yd Woõlr .ekSug Tng ,nd fok CD iy
DVD meh 3 l ld,hlg iSud lr ;sfnkafka ;dlaIKsl
fya;+ka u;h'

• kuq;a wmf.a ux.,H meh 3 lg iSud fkdlr" ksoyfia
hdÉ[djg" m%Yxidjg we;=¿ jkakg wjia:dj .kak'

• ta uyd m%Yxidj" ;%s;aúl kuialdrfhka wdrïN lr .S
.hñka" jhñka" w;afmd,ika foñka" kgñka ksoyfia isÿ
lrkak'

• ta m%Yxidj Y=oaOd;au jrï" §ukd w;aolsñka yd iñ|dKka
jykafia foi n,d isáñka Tjqkajykafia odkh lrk
wdf,dalhkag wjÈ jkak' Tn ,nk wdf,dalhka miq
Èkl wm;a iuÕ fnod .kak'

• ldÈk,a ;=udf.a foaYkh iy cqì,s jir m%ldY lsÍu
(- fuh wmg wdkkao ckl wjia:djls' ukao" .sys
jHdmdrhla f,i úúO ye, yemamSka uOHfhA wjqreÿ
50l .ukl fhÿkd hkq" ñksiqka jk wm hk .ukla
fkdj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia úiskau wmj /f.k wd
.uklah hkak iaÓrh' tuksid cqì,s mQ¾j jir m%ldY
lrñka ldÈk,a ysñmdKka ,ndfok foaYkh wjidkfha
buy;a m%S;s m%fudaofhka hq;=j foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid
lruq'

• ro.=re ;=uka,df.a ^y,dj;" ;s%l=Kdu,h& foaYk yd
msh;=uka,df.a foaYk(- fuu foaYk j,g ijka §fuka
miqj o ta ;=< wmg ,efnk foaj wdorh whs;slrf.k
m%Yxidjg we;=¿ fjuq'

iii

• f;aud foaYkh (- foúhka jykafia fï jir i|yd ÿka
uyd wk¾. f;audj ;=< jir mqrd Ôj;a jkakg odkh
lrk wkdjrKh È.yefrkafka f;aud foaYkh ;=<sKs'
tuksid f;aud foaYkh wjidkfha § ta ;=<ska Tn ,o
wkdjrKh mjq, ;=< idx>sl lr.kak ^idlÉPdj i|yd&
wjia:dj .kak' bka wk;=rej f;aud foaYkh uq,a lrf.k
m%Yxid lruq'

• wdf,dal fufyh (- wdrïNfha § mjqf,a ish¿ fokd
tlaj fmd,af;,a mykla o,ajkak' ^ta i|yd mykla
l,ska iQodkï lr.kak'& bkamiq úÿ,s myka ksjdoud
bámyka o,ajdf.k Y=oaOd;au je.sÍu m;d hdÉ[d lruq'
ta iuÕu fï jir i|yd wjYH Y+oaOd;au iakdmkh m;d
tlsfkldf.a ysiu; w;a ;nd hdÉ[d lruq' fuys§ CD /
DVD ls%hdúrys; lr Tng wjYH fõ,djla fï i|yd .;
l< yel'

Y=oaOd;au ux.,Hhg iyNd.s ùu i|yd l%u (

1' CD / DVD Tn mdúÉÑ lrkafka kï (- tu CD ^Y%jH& /
DVD ^Y%jH yd oDYH& ilid we;af;a" Tng fï iuÕ § we;s
ux.,Hfha ld,igykg wkqjh' tys ;%s;aúl kuialdrhg
miqj" m%Yxidj i|yd úkdä 30 l ld,hla fjkalr we;s
kuq;a" tu wjia:dfõ CD / DVD l%shdúrys; lr m%Yxidj
i|yd leu;s fõ,djla Tjqkajykafia iuÕ .; lrkak'

2' VFM .=jka úÿ,s kd,sldjg ijka foñka ux.,Hhg
iyNd.s jkafka kï (- th tu .=jka úÿ,s kd,sldfõ FM
107 Tiafia rd;%s 9'15 isg rd;%s 12'15 olajd úldYkh jk
neúka" tu ld,h wmg yeisrúh fkdyel' tuksid rd;%s
9'15 g fmr mjq,la f,i tl;= ù ux.,H i|yd wdrïNl
m%Yxidjlg we;=¿ jkak' fï i|yd Tng wjYH fõ,djla
fjka lr.kak' .=jka úÿ,s jevigyfka w.g fh§ we;s
wdf,dal fufyhg mjq,la f,i we;=¿ jkak wjYH ;rï
ld,h .kak'

iv

3' fmd;a msxp muKla Ndú;d lrf.k Y=oaOd;au ux.,Hg
iyNd.sjkafka kï (- ld,igykg wkqj tl tl fldgia
fufyhjkak' ^Wod(- tla tla foaYkd fmdÿfõ m%ldY
lsßu" hkdÈh mjqf,a idudÔlhska w;r fnodf.k isÿ
lrkak'& tys§ ld,igyfka § we;s fõ,djkag iSud fkdù
by;ska ±lajQ Wmfoia j,g wkql+,j lghq;= lrkak'

uehs 31 jk bßod Èk Y=oaOd;au ux., ÈjH mQfcda;aijhg
iyNd.s ùu (

ux., Èk ÈjH mQfcda;aijhg iyNd.s ùu i\yd" idlÉPd
lr my; ±lafjk tla wdldrhlska" tlla f;dard.kak'
Tn mjq,la f,i iqÿ we÷fuka ieriS iyNd.s jkak'
wd;aól wdldrfhka ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ksñka
§jH mQcd hd.hg iyNd.s fjuq' ^ta ld,h ;=< fjk;a
jevla fhdod fkd.kak'&

• j¾nqï TV- isri TV kd,sldj uÕska ( breÈk isxy, ÈjH
mQcd hd.h fm'j' 8'00 g úldYkh fõ'

• breÈk fou, niska ÈjH mQcd hd.h fm'j' 9'45 g
úldYkh fõ'

• fi;a FM .=jka úÿ,s kd,sldj iy Y%S ,xld .=jka úÿ,s
fj<| fiajh Tiafia ( tu fõ,dfõ§u ^fm'j' 8'00g& fuu
kd,sldj,ska o ÈjH mQcd hd.h úldYKh fõ'

• ta wkqj wmf.a jd¾Isl ux.,Hh i|yd mjq,la f,i" wm
mqnqÿ ck;dj jk Tn ish¿u fokd iïnkaO ùu wmf.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs'

• Tng Y=oaOd;au ux.,Hh meje;aùu iunkaOj hï
.eg¿jla we;akï ta ms<sn|j idx>slfha $ ix>fha j.lSï
orK whf.ka fyda iqÿiq flfkl=f.ka úuid ±k.kak'

v

04' cd;Hka;r Y=oaOd;au ux.f,da;aijh (-
—cd;Hka;r Y=oaOd;au ux.f,da;aijh˜ uehs ui 31 jk

bßod Y%S ,xldfõ fõ,dfjka w¿hu 1'30 g frdaufha § meje;afõ'
th wka;¾ cd,h ^You Tube& yryd iÔùj úldYkh fõ' Tng
tu myiqlï ;sfí kï" thg iïnkaO úh yelsh'

fÊiq msysghs æ
2020 Y=oaOd;au ux.,H ixúOdk lñgqj'

vi

zzußfhda;a;udfjks æ" mrfud;a;uhdKkaf.a
wdkqNdjh Tn jid.kafka h'˜

^Y=' Æla 1'35&
2020 fjila ui 30 jk Èk Y=oaOd;au wd.uk
ux., ufyda;aijh

ld,igyk - miajre 7'00 g wdrïNh
• cqì,s jir ms<sn|j ye¢kaùu

• wdrdOkdj

• wdrïNl m%Yxidj i|yd ye¢kaùu

• Y=oaOjq ;%s;ajhg kuialdrh

• wdrïNl m%Yxidjg we;=¿ jkak

• w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a w.ro.=re
ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu

• w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a w.ro.=re
ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh we;=¨ cqì,s jir m%ldY lsßu

• flá .S;sldjla .dhkd lrkak

• y,dj; ro.=re w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h je,kaia fukaäia
ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu

• y,dj; ro.=re w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h je,kaia fukaäia
ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh

• flá .s;sldjla .dhkd lrkak

• ;%sl+Kdu,h ro.=re w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h fkdfh,a
tïudkqfj,a ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu

• ;%sl+Kdu,h ro.=re w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h fkdfh,a
tïudkqfj,a ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh

vii

• flá .s;sldjla .dhkd lrkak
• wd;añl wOHË .re frdìkaika úfÊisxy msh;=udf.a

foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu
• wd;añl wOHË .re frdìkaika úfÊisxy msh;=udf.a

foaYkh
• flá .S;sldjla .dhkd lrkak
• .re wef,laia ks,ka; msh;=udf.a foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu
• .re wef,laia ks,ka; msh;=udf.a foaYkh
• flá .S;sldjla .dhkd lrkak
• f;aud foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu
• 2020 jd¾Isl f;audj m%ldY lsßu yd f;aud foaYkh -

rkackd wïud
• f;aud .Sh .dhkd lrkak
• wdf,dal fufyh i|yd ye¢kaùu
• bá myka o,ajdf.k Y=oaOd;au je.sßula ;=< kj

fmka;fldia;hla m;d hdÉ[djg we;=¿jkak
• wjidk m%Yxidj

viii

cqì,s jir ms<sn|j ye¢kaùu

Idf,dï æ Wodfjñka ;sfnk fuu rd;%sh wm ieug
ienúkau iqúfYaIS rd;%shla æ ta wka lsisjla ksid fkdj wm
iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a W;a:dkfhka f.fjk mKia fjks
Èkfha § fmka;fldia; ux.,Hfha w;a±lSu ,nkak wmg
flfrk werhqu ksihs' ienúkau ta wdrdOkdj tod fuod ;=r
mqnqÿ ck;djg Tjqka jykafiaf.kau ,enqKq le|ùula' tod
fuod ;=r ,la ls;=Kq iNdj fmdaIKh lrkakg ls;=ok mqnqÿjg
Tjqkajykafiau ÿka ta le|ùu wNsfhda.h wdrdOkh bÈßmsg
fujr mqnqÿ wfma jd¾Isl fmka;fldia; ux.,Hh fujr wms
fï wdldrhg we;=¿ fjkakghs fï iQodku'

mqnqÿ b;sydih foi n,oaÈ m%:u jrg uq¿ /hla mqrd
ck;djla tluq;= fj,d hdÉ[dfjka m%Yxidfjka .; l<
rd;%shla wmg yuq jkafka 1973 j¾Ifha' ta ó.uqfõ Ydka;s
ksjdifha' ke;fyd;a zzlDDiaZZ wdrdufha' todfuod ;=r
ckjkaokd j¾Ifhka iEu fmka;fldia; ux.,Hhlau Tjqka
jykafiaf.a kdufhka tluq;= fj,d Tjqkajykafia bÈßmsg
m%Yxid lrkakg hdÉ[dfõ n,.;= rd;%shla .;lrkakg
Tjqka jykafia wmj lef|õjd' Tjqkajykafia fï rd;%sfha
iaj¾.Sh fodr ljq¿ újr lrñka Tjqkajykafiaf.a wkdjrKhka
wm iu. fnod .kakjd' ta njg Tn;a uu;a fudkjg idlaIs
orkjd'

fï jir y;<sia kjhl wm meñKs fï .uka u. ;=<
§ Y=oaOd;au wd.uk ux., ufyda;aijh ;=< § wms foaYhla
yeáhg Y%S ,la foaYh ;=< msìÿKq ls;=Kq ck;djla yeáhg
tla ia:dkhl § talrdYs jqKd uq¿ rd;%shla mqrdjg u' kuq;a
miq.sh jif¾§ Tjqkajykafia wmj lef|õfõ ix>hla yeáhg
tluq;= fj,d tlais;a fj,d fï rd;%sfha ta iam¾Yh ta iamsß;=fõ
w;a±lSug we;=¿ fjkakghs'

fï j¾Ih ;j;a iqúfYaIs j¾Ihla' fï j¾Ifha § Tjqka
jykafia wmj le|jkafka mjq,la yeáhg fï Tjqkajykafiaf.a

01

Y=oaOjQ fm%auh bÈßmsg fmkS isàughs' Tjqkajykafia fjkia'
Tjqkajykafia mqnqÿ ck;dj /f.k hk .uk fjkia' ta
ksihs ta ;eke;a jykafia fjkia ;ekekajykafia wkH jQ
;ekekajykafia Y=oaOjQ ;ekeka jykafia njg Tjqkajykafia
wmg weÕg m;g ±fkk wdldrhg w;aolskag Tjqka jykafia
fï jif¾È;a bvlv fjka lr ;sfnkafka' fï rd;%sh ;j;a
wdldrhlska iqúfYaIhs' mqrd jir y;<sia kjhla Tjqka
jykafiau /f.k wdmq mqnqÿ ck;dj fï rd;%sfha § ;ukaf.a
fï .ufka cqì,s j¾Ihg Tjqka jykafia we;=¿ lrkjd' fï
rd;%sh Tjqka jykafia wmj ta cqì,s j¾Ihg le|jmq f;audj;a
iuÕshs wms fï rd;%shg we;=¿ fjkafka'

ls;= ok mqnqÿj yeuodu úYajhg ms<s;=rla jqKd'
Y=oaOjQ iNdjg ms<s;=rla jqKd' ta ú;rl=;a fkdfjhs' rgg"
foaYmd,khg" iajNdj O¾uhg fï ish,a,g ms<s;=rla jqKd ls;=
ok mqnqÿj foaYSh ixialD;sh iu. ls;=Kq ,S,dfjka w;aje,a
ne|.;a;d' foaYSh mxp;+¾h kdoh chila rdjh iu. tl;=
my;= fj,d ufyda;a;u jQ iajdñka jykafiag m%Yxid lrkakg"
Tjqka jykafia f;o .=K l| jhkakg wms tod fuod ;=r wms
ie§ meye§ isáhd' b;sx fï iQodku ls;= ok mqnqÿ chila rdjh
iu. tlafjñka wdrïNl f;ajdjg m%úYaGhghs fï iQodku'
bka wk;=rej fï rd;%sh fjkqfjka flfrk wdrdOkdjg wms
we;=¿ fjkj' mjq,la f,iska fï rd;%shg msúfikakg wms
fuf,i iQodkï fjuq'

02

wdrdOkdj
wdrdOkd æ

Y=oaOd;au wd.uk mqnqÿ ux., ufyda;aijh - 2020

il, úYajfha W;amdolhdKka yd wêm;shdKka o
mru fm%aufha yd mru hymf;a iqmßY=oaO W,am; o jk
i¾jn,Odß w;S iqúY=oaO
foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.ka o"

Tjqka jykafiaf.a ta uyd fm%auKSh fofk;ska
ñksia j. foi n,d
mdms uv jf,ys jeà isák Tjqka uqojd f.k
;uka jykafiaf.a uysuYS%fha mx.=ldrhka lr .kq i|yd
fuf,djg tjd jod<
Tjqka jykafiaf.a talcks; mq;%hdKka jQ
wm ñÿïldr fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.ka o"

fï uyd w;s W;a;Í;r jQ msh mq;a
ine¢hdfõ mßmQ¾K;djh jk
il, f,dalh úY=oaOj;a lrñka /f.k hkakdjQ
iqúY=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.kao wjir m;ñka"

i;; l,ays tldldrj jevjikakd jQ ta w;s W;=ï ;S%;aúl foú
ufyda;auhdKka jykafiag fodfyd;a uqÿka foñka kuialdr
lruq' '''''
kuialdr fõjdæ kuialdr fõjdæ kuialdr fõjdæ

^ch ila y~ kefÕa&

03

hq. .Kkdjla mqrd ujl fuka ;uka jykafiaf.a ohd lreKdfõ
laISrfhka ck;dj fmdaIKh lrñka o" iekis,sodhl jokska
Tjqka ikiñka o"
msfhl= fuka ;u wêldß n,fhka ck;dj yiqrejñka yd
Tjqka iqrlaIs; lrñkao
f,djg wkdjrKh jkakdjQ foú ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a
mS;D;ajfha fukau ud;D;ajfha o
iqúfYaIS ,laIKhkag wjÈ fjñka
—wínd ;d;af;a æ wínd wïfï æ˜ hkqfjka
Tjqka jykafia wu;ñka
f.ù .sh jir mqrd ;u ¥;sl .ufka fhÿk
ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;dj"

tod iqr ¥;hd úiska ux.,ï lS fudfydf;a"
—ußfhda;a;udfjks æ mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh Tn jid
.kafkah'˜ hkqfjka m< l< Y=oaOjq joka f;aud fldg .ksñka
kj Y=oaOd;au .uk wrUkakg jrï m;d isákakdy'

tneúka'
YS% ls%ia;= j¾Ifhka 2020 la jQ fjila ui 30 jk
Yks Èk jk wo Èk
ish,a mqnqÿ ck;dj yd tald;añl fjñka"
;u ;ukaf.a ksfjia ;=< Y=oaOd;au wd.ukh iurkakg
ieoS meyeoS isák
ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;dfjks" Tn ieug"
ußfhda;a;udjka jid .;a
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wdkqydjhg
bv foñka" t<fUk kj Y=oaOd;au jir mqrd ta jid .ekSfï
M, w;aolskakg
fï Y=oaOjQ rd;s%h wdYs¾jdohlau fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrñka
YS¾I m%Kdufhka hq;=j lrkafkuq fufia -
wd''''rd''''O''''kd'''''' æææ

04

wdrïNl m%Yxidj i|yd ye¢kaùu

mqrdK bYardfh,a ck;djf.a w;a±lSula .S;dj,sh 22(3
moh wmg bÈßm;a lrhs' bYardfh,a ck;djf.a m%Yia;s .S; ueo
tkï" m%Yxidj uOHfha iqúY=oaOjq foúhka jykafia jev isák
njhs' foaj wdorfha n,h w;a±lSug" ;kslfï §" ìh f.k
fok ;;a;ajhka yS § foúhka jykafia wm iu`. jev isàu yd
wmg ;sfnk .eUqre iqrlaIs;Ndjh w;a±lSug m%Yxidj .eUqre
udOHhls' —uu ysñ;=uka fidhd .sfhñ" t;=udfKda ms<s;=re §
yeu ìfhka ud ñÿ fial˜' ^.S;d 34(4&

m%Yxidj ;=< wka;¾.; ;;a;ajhls m%S;sh" wmf.a mQ¾K
úYajdih Tjqka jykafia flfrys r`ojoa§ wm l=uk ;;a;ajhkag
uqyqK mEj o lkiai¨ fkdù wmg m%Yxid l< yelsh' Tjqka
jykafia wmf.a uejqïlrejdfKda h' wms Tjqka jykafia
flfrys m%S;s fjuq' ulaksido Tjqka jykafia wm iu`. jk
fial' Tjqka jykafia flfrys úYajdi lrk orejka Tjqka
jykafia lsis Èfkl w;a fkdyßk fial'

is;d n,kak" miq.sh Èkj, wm uqyqK ÿka jix.;h
uOHfha fï foaj ixrlaIKh Tn mjq,la f,i w;a±lafla
keoao@ wmf.a Èkm;d fNdackh wmg ,enqfKa keoao@ fï
ish,a, isys fldg wms m%Yxid lruq'

.S;dj,sh 149(1-3 lshjkak'

wmf.a uq¿ YÍrfhka" bßhõj,ska" wx. p,kfhka wms
m%Yxid lruq' Tnf.a ksjfia hï ix.S; NdKavhla ;sfí kï
tajd jdokh lrñka m%Yxid lrkak' .S .hñka m%Yxid lrkak'
.S .hñka m%Yxid lsÍu ms<sn`oj tmSi 5(19 moh ;=< Y=' mdjq¨
;=ud wmg W.kajhs' tysÈ mdjq¨ ;=ud ;=ka wdldrhl .S .ehSu
ms<snoj l:d lrhs'

05

• 1' .S;sld ^Hymn& - wm m%nkaO lrñka .hk .S Wod(- mqnqÿ
.S;sld - .S;sld .hñka m%Yxid lrkak'

• 2' ;=;s .S ^Psalm& - fuhska w¾:j;a jkafka .S;dj,sfha
.S;sldj,ska m%Yxid lsÍuhs'

• 3' Y=oaO .S ^Spiritual Songs& - wkH NdIdfjka .S .hñka
m%Yxid lsÍuhs'

fï ;=ka wdldrfhkau wmg .S .hñka iñ`ÿkag m%Yxid
l< yels fõ'

tod odú;a rc;=ud ;udf.a uq¿ Yla;sfhka .súiqï lr`vqj
bÈßfha kg kgd m%Yxid l<d fia wmf.a uq¿ Yla;sfhka m%Yxid
lruq'

tf,iu wmf.a Yla;sh wNsnjd wmj iaj¾.Sh
wdkkaofhka msrùug kï m%Yxidj ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafiag wjÈ fjñka t;=udKkaf.ka hefmñka t;=udKkag
wmj mqrjd,kakg bv fouq'

tod mrfud;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh jid.;a l<
Nd.Hjka; wïud t<sifn;a ;=ñh iu`. tla ù iñ`ÿkag
m%Yxid lf<a —udf.a yo iñ`ÿka Wiia f,i miihs˜ ^Y='¨la
1(46& hkqfjka Woka wkñks' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka
msreKq t;=ñh foúhka jykafia úYd, fldg olsoaÈ m%Yxid
lrñka m%;spdr olajkakg mgka .;a;Sh' fiakdl=¿ Yd,dfõ §
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka mQrK ù Y%djlhka iu`. wkH
NdIdfjka hdÉ[d lrñka .S .ehqjd fkdwkqudk h'

foõ ujqka fia wms wmj wu;l fldg wd;auhdKkaf.
ka msÍ .S;uh m%Yxidjg" wkH NdIdfõ §ukdjg újD; fjñka
wms wmj hdÉ[dfõ .eUqrg" kuialdrhg /f.k hdug bv
fouq' mjq,la f,i Y=oaOjq ;s%;aùl foúhka jykafiag kuialdr
lrñka jkaokd lruq' foúhka jykafia wmf.a mjq,g" mqnqÿjg"
Y=' iNdjg" rgg" ;u orejka ;=<ska l:d lsÍug n,d isák

06

neúka m%Yxidj ;=< foúhka jykafiag ijka fouq' Y=oaOd;au
§ukd j,g újD; fjuq' fnod .ksuq'

m%n, mKsjqvhla" jpkhla ,enqfKd;a cd;sl iyhl
tl;=jg ,shd okajkak'

Y+oaOjq ;%s;ajhg kuialdrh
mrfuda;a;ujq mshdKka jykafiag wms kuialdr lruq
kuialdr fõjd æ kuialdr fõjd æ
mrfuda;a;ujq mshdKka jykafiag uu kuialdr lrñ
kuialdr fõjd æ kuialdr fõjd æ
f,dald.% jq mq;%hdKka jykafiag wms kuialdr lruq
kuialdr fõjd æ kuialdr fõjd æ
f,dald.% jq mq;%hdKka jykafiag uu kuialdr lrñ
kuialdr fõjd æ kuialdr fõjd æ
mßY+oaO jq wd;auhdKka jykafiag wms kuialdr lruq
kuialdr fõjd æ kuialdr fõjd æ
mßY+oaO jq wd;auhdKka jykafiag uu kuialdr lrñ
kuialdr fõjd æ kuialdr fõjd æ

wdrïNl m%Yxidjg we;=¿ jkak

07

w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a
w.ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu

wmf.a iQodku fï rd;%sfha § foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh
/f.k wm w;rg meñKqkq wmf.a tfårdKka jk fld<U
moúfha w.ro.=re ;ekam;a w;sW;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h ue,alï
ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdKka jykafia' Tjqka jykafia fï rd;%sfha
§ mqnqÿ ck;dj iu. fnod.kak foaj y~ Tjqka jykafiaf.a
jpkh iuÕ ±yeka .; jkakg' ta w;r;=ru Tjqka jykafia
úiska ;j;a iqúfYaIs l¾;jHhlg uq, mqrkq ,nkjd' mqrd jir
y;<sia kjhla ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;dj imeñKs fï .ufka
cqì,s j¾Ih m%ldY lsÍfï ta .dïNSr fudfyd;;a ;j iaj,am
fudfyd;l § iksgqyka jkjd we;' ta wjia:dfõ § uÕ=,a
fnr jdokh ueo ta iqúfYaIs fudfyd;g wms .dïNSrj iQodkï
fjuq'

w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a
w.ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh we;=¨ cqì,s jir

m%ldY lsßu

l%sia;= ;=uka ;=< ud m%shdor ifydaor ifydaorshks" Y=oaO
jQ iNd b;sydifha iqúfYaI;u isoaêh yeáhg wmg .Kka
.kakg mq¿jka fjkafka" Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia tod .sks
Èõ wdldrfhka" wfmdaia;=¿jreka fj; jevu l< wjia:dj'
wms talg lshkafk fmka;fldia; ux.,Hh lsh,' tod ;uhs
wfmdaia;=¿jre fiakdl=¿ Yd,dfõ ieÕù isáfha' ta ;;a;ajfhka
ñÈ," Nh ke;sj iajdñka jykafia ms<sn|j ta oyï mKsúvh
f,dalhg f.k hkakg" ;ukaf.a Ôú; fjki we;slrf.k
mshjr ;enqfj' tal iNd b;sydifha wdrïNh' ta wkqj"
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a l%shdldß;ajh" iNd b;sydih
mqrdjgu mej;f.k weú,a, ;sfnkjd' úfYaIfhkau iNdfõ
.=re n,h" .=re b.ekaùu ;=< fï Y=oaOd;au l%shdldÍ;ajh"
mej;Sf.k weú,a,d" wjqreÿ fooyl §¾> b;sydih iNdj
wdrCIdlr" Yla;su;a lrkakg" ieu fohlau isÿjqfKa

08

Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a úfYaI ueoy;alu ;=<hs' we;a;
jYfhkau fÊiqia iajdñka jykafia tod iaj¾.dfrdayKh jkakg
l,ska" wfmdaia;=¿jrekag fmdfrdkaÿ jqfKa" Tjqkajykafia
iaj¾.hg jevu l< miq Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wm;a iuÕ
tl;=fjkjd lshk tlhs' ta ksid lsis fohlg Nh fkdù
Tjqkakajykafiaf.a O¾uh foaYkd lrkakg mshjr k.kak
lsh,d" Tjqkag Wkajykafia tod wK l<d'

b;ska fï Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia lsh, lshkafka"
Y=oaOjQ ;%s;ajfhau ;=kajk ;ekeka jykafiahs' tkï" mshdKka
jykafiaf.kq;a" mq;%hdKka jykafiaf.kq;a kslafuk iñ|dKka
jykafia' Tjqkajykafia wfma Ôú;h ;=< ta wjYH mßj¾;kh
we;s lrkakg" tkï" mdmfhka ñ§" wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajfhka ñ§"
ienE ls;=kq Ôú; .ukla hkakg" wmj Èßu;a lrk" wmj
fufyhjk ;ekeka jykafiahs' fï ms<sn|j Y=oaOjQ mdjq¿ ;=ud
wmg §, ;shk wNsfhda.h ;uhs" Tjqkajykafia frdaujrekag
,shk ,o ,smsfha meyeÈ<sju fï ms<sn|j i|yka l<d' wms yeu
tlaflfkl=gu Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag újD; fj,d" is;a
yeÍula fj; .uka lr,d Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wKil
hgf;a wmf.a Ôú;h fufyhjkak lsh, Y=oaOjQ mdjq¿ ;=ud
wmg ksfhda. l<d' ta lshùu ;sfhkafka frdaujrekag ,shk
,o ,smsfha 8 jk mßÉfþofha' zztfy;a foúhka jykafiaf.a
wd;auhdfKda ienúkau Tn ;=< jdih lrk fiala kï" Tn
Ôj;a jkafka udxYsl ;DIaKdj, fkdj" wd;auhdKka ;=<h'ZZ
lsh, Y=oaOjQ mdjq¿ ;=ud i|yka lrkj' zzhï flfkl=g l%sia;=ka
jykafiaf.a wd;auhdKka ke;skï" Tyq Tjqkajykafiag whs;s
ke;'ZZ lsh,;a m%ldY lrkj' zztfy;a l%sia;=ka jykafia Tn
;=< jevjik fiala kï" mdmh ksid Tfí YÍrh ueÍ we;;a"
oñgq nj ksid Tfí wdOHd;auh ÔjudkhZZ ^frdau 8(9"10& lsh,
meyeÈ<sju Y=oaOjQ mdjq¿ ;=ud fï ,smsfha i|yka lr, ;shkj'
ta ksid wmf.a Ôú;h ;=< wdOHd;auhdKka jykafiag bvlv
ie,iSu ;ud l%sia;= Nla;slfhla yeáhg wms yeu flfklau
l< hq;= jkafka'

09

ta i|yd úfYaIdldrfhka lemjqKq fiajdjla" ls;= ok
mqnqÿj" ck;djf.a fuu jevms<sfj, ;=< udxY.; ùug fï
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a l%shdoduh ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a
lr,Sug" fï ms<sn|j foaj ck;dj ;=< wjfndaOhla we;s
lr,Sug" ls;= ok mqnqÿj lshk ixúOdkh Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafiaf.au fufyhùu ;=<" óg jir 49 lg fmr isß
Tiald wnhr;ak msh;=udf.a kdhl;ajh ;=< Y%S ,xldjg odhdo
jqKd' tod isg wojk ;=re ,xldfõ úúO m<d;a j," úúO
moúj," úúO óiïj," l=vd l=vd lKavdhï tla /iafj,d"
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bv§u ms<sn| fï ixl,amh"
Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h flakaølr .ksñka" wkHhkag wdo¾Yhla
fjñka ;ukaf.a Ôú; Y=oaOd;aóh jrm%idoh ;=< kùlrKh
lrkakg" wfma fï ifydaorjre l%shd;aul jqKd'

ta ksid ls;= ok mqnqÿj lshk fï Y=oaOd;aóh jevms<sfj,
Y%S ,xldfõ lf;da,sl iNdjg foúhka jykafia ÿkakq úfYaI
Èukdjla f,i wms i<lkakg ´fk' b;ska fï ls;= ok mqnqÿj
;j jirlska" tkï 2021 § ;ukaf.a wdrïNfha 50 fjks cqì,s
j¾Ih mj;ajkjd' ta ksid wms ta i|yd iQodkï fjkakg
´fk" jvd lemùulska hq;=j" jvd;a f,dl= ms<s.ekSula ;+<' Y%S
,xldfõ lf;da,sl iNdj ;=< ;j ;j;a whf.a Ôú; taldf,dal
lrkakg wfmka flßh hq;= wfmdia;,sl fiajdj f;areï
.kakg ´k' tkï" Y=oaOd;auhdKka ;=< kj Ôú;hla wdrïN
lr," wfma mdmh;a" wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh;a iuÕ fmdr no,d"
th chf.k bÈßhg iNdj ;=< b;du;a hym;a fiajdjla bgq
lsÍug ;j ;j;a ls;= ok mqnÿfõ idudðlhka jYfhka Tn
ish¿ fokdu lemúh hq;=hs'

ta jf.au Tn ;=<ska wkHhkag;a fï mKsúvh ,nd §u'
ta jf.au wkHhka ;=<;a fï Od¾ñl Ôú;h" fï wdOHd;añl
Ôú;h" wr Y=oaOjQ mdjq¿ ;=ud lshkafk wd;auhdKka ;=< Ôj;a
ùu" wd;auhdKka ;=< Ôj;a ùfï ud¾.fha we;s jeo.;alu
wksl=;a ifydaor ifydaoßhkag;a myod fokakg Tn lghq;=
l< hq;=hs' fïl Tnf.a wfmdaia;,sl fiajdjhs' Tnf.a Od¾ñl

10

fiajdjhs' tneúka úfYaIdldrfhka fï .uk hd hq;af;a
lf;da,sl iNdj iuÕhs' fudlo wfma lf;da,sl iNdj ;=<
iajdñka jykafia wjqreÿ 2000 l ld,hla uq¿,af,a ixúOdkh
lr, ;shk" mj;skakg ie<eia jQ Ôjudk l< meje;au
;=<" lf;da,sl iNdj ;=< fndfyda idka;=jrhka" fndfyda
wdOHd;añl Ôú;fha msßmqka wh ìysfj,d cks; fj,d ;shkj'
fï lf;da,sl iNdj ;=<hs wms;a idudðl;ajh orkafka" ta
ksid wfma Ôú;;a ta jf.a idka;=jr Ôú; njg yrjd .kakg
Y=oaOd;audf,dalh w;fld¨jla lr .kakd w;r wks;a whf.a
Ôú;;a wdf,dalu;a lrkakg" neyem;aj" ksy;udkSj" wm .ek
ys;kjdg jvd wka wh .ek ys;k ixl,amhlska hq;=j wfma
wfmdaia;,sl lemùu wms Ôj;a fjkjd kï" uu ys;kjd ls;=
ok mqnqÿjg Y%S ,xldj ;=< iqúfYaI jQ O¾uodkSh jevms<sfj,la
l%shd;aul lrkakg mq¿jka fjkjdh lsh,'

ta ksid fï 50 fjks jir isyslrk fï fj,dfj§
Y=oaOjQ mdjq¿ ;=ud lshk foa ;uhs" ta zzwdOHd;auh ÔjudkhsZZ
lshk tl' ta lshkafk wms fï f;dard .ekSu lrkjd kï"
mdmh w;yer, od," wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh w;yer, od,"
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< wms Ôj;a fjkakg wêIaGdkh
lrkj kï" ienE wdf,dalhla fjkakg wks;a whg" tfyu
kï wmg mq¿jka ls;= ok mqnqÿj uÕska uq¿ uy;a Y%S ,xldjdiS
ish¿u fokdg fï Od¾ñl Ôú;fha W;=ïlu y÷kajd fokakg'

Y=oaOjQ mdjq¿ ;=ud ;jÿrg;a lshkj" zztneúka ifydaor
jreks" udxYhg .e;sj Ôj;a ùug wm udxYhg ne£ ke;'
Tn udxYhg .e;sj Ôj;a jkakyq kï" urKhg m;ajkq we;'
tfy;a wd;auhdKka uÕska Tn udxYsl l%shd kikakyq kï" Tn
ienúkau Ôj;a jkakyqh' foajd;auhdKka úiska uÕ fmkajkq
,nkafkda foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%fhdah' ukao" Tn ,nd
we;af;a kej;;a ìh f.k fok jy,a fiajfha ;;ajh fkdj"
zwínd mshdfKksZhs wu;d hdÉ[d lsÍug bv we;s mq;%lu
,eîfï ;;ajhls'ZZ ^frdau 8(12-15& lsh, Y=oaOjQ mdjq¿ ;=ud
meyeÈ,sju i|yka lrkj' ta ksid fï wjia:dfõ § ud Tn

11

ieuf.ka b;du;au lreKdjka;j b,a,d isákj wmf.a ls;=
ok mqnqÿfõ wdOHd;añl msh;=uka jk w;s .re frdìkaika
úfÊisxy msh;=ud iuÕ tl;= fj,d" ta jf.au ls;= ok mqnqÿj
kùlrKh lr," kj Ôjhla thg we;+<;a lr," iNdj iuÕ
hk .ukla óiu Ndr msh;=uka,d" ro.=re ;=uka,d ta wdh;k
.; iNdfõ Yla;sh;a ,ndf.k" ta ;=<skq;a mkakrhla ,ndf.k"
fï hk .uk id¾:lj kfjdohla lrd f.k hkakg" ls;=
ok mqnqÿfõ Tn ish¿ fokdgu wjia:dj ,efnkakh lsh,
uu úfYaIfhka hdÉ[d lrkj' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkj'
Tn ieuf.kau fï cqì,sh wjia:dfõ §" thg iQodkï jk
wjia:dfõ È b,a,d isákakg fuh wjia:djla lr .kakj' Tn
ieugu fÊiq msysghs æ

12

flá .S;sldjla .dhkd lrkak

y,dj; ro.=re w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h je,kaia
fukaäia ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu

ó<Õg wmf.a f.!rjkSh wdrdOkh mqnqÿ ck;dj iuÕ
ksrka;rfhkau iïnkaO fjñka foaj wkdjrKhka fnod
.ksñka tfåßl u. fmkaùï ,ndfoñka wmg Yla;shla jk
y,dj; moú ro.=re ;ekam;a w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h je,kaia
fukaäia ro.=re ysñmdfKkS" Tnjykafiaghs fï f.!rjKSh
werhqu" fï jif¾oS;a ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;dj wu;ñka foaj
wkdjrKfha iqndrxÑh wm yd iu. fnod .kakd yeáhg'

y,dj; ro.=re w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h je,kaia
fukaäia ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh

ls;= ok mqnqÿfj 50 jk cqì,shg iQodkï jk fï
wjia:dfõ" fï mKsúvh ,nd fokak ,eîu .ek ud fm!oa.,Slj
f.dvla i;=gq fjkjd' ls;= ok mqnqÿj 49 jirl fï ld,h
;=< wm ls;=kq iNdjg úfYaI fiajdjla" ta jf.au odhl;ajhla
,nd§, ;sfnkjd' b;ska ta fjkqfjka wms ta iïnkaOj
lemfj, jev lghq;= lrk" wmf.a WmdOH msh;=ud" ta jf.au
iudðl iudðldjka" ish¿ fokdgu foaj wdYs¾jdoh m%d¾:kd
lrkak" m%:ufhkau ux fuh wjia:djla lr .kakj' ls;=
ok mqnqÿj y,dj; moúfh ux ys;kafk wdrïN jqfKa" ls;=
ok mqnqÿfõ wdrïNh;a iuÕu jf. lsh,hs uu ys;kafk'
wfma ysgmq ro.=re ysñmdKka jykafia m%Ekala udlia m%kdkaÿ
ysñmdKka" ls;= ok mqnqÿjg f,dl= iyfhda.hla" ,nd ÿkak'
f,dl= leue;a;la Wkajykafia ;=< ;snqK nj uu okakj'
b;ska ta ;=< wm y,dj; moúh ;=< ix> úYd, m%udKhla fï
fjkfldg msysgj, ;sfnkj' miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< moú
uÜgñka wms jd¾Isl yuqj meje;ajQjd' ta wjia:dfjÈ;a uu
ÿgqjd" moúh ;=< ks¾udKh fj,d ;sfnk ix> ixLHdj' ta
.ek uu f.dvla i;=gq jqKd" foúhka jykafiag ia;=;s m%Yxid

13

flrejd' ta jf.au wfma rg ;=<;a iuia:hla jYfhka" úYd,
odhl;ajhla iNdfõ jev lgh;= iïnkaOj" O¾u ¥; lghq;=
iïnkaOfhka" úYd, odhl;ajhla ,nd §, ;sfnkj lsh,hs
uu úYajdi lrkafk' wms okakj iNdfõ jev lghq;= .ek
l,amkd lroa§ foaj jpkh lshkafk b;du;au iqúfYaIs fohla'
wms okakj lf;da,sl iNdfj m%Odk;u wxY folla ;sfnkj'
iNdfõ .uka uÕ ;SrKh lrkafk" iNdfj .=Kd;aulNdjh
;SrKh lrkafk fï wxY fol wms fldhs;rï ÿrg wdrCId
lrkj o lshk tl u;' tlla ;uhs lf;da,sl iïm%odh
h' fÊiqia jykafiaf.ka mej; tk wfmdaia;,sl iïm%odh'
fofjks" ta jf.au jeo.;a wfkla lreK ;uhs" foaj jpkh'
Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h'

b;ska ls;= ok mqnqÿfjka fj,d ;sfnk fiajdj .ek
i<l, n,oa§" foaj jpkh wfma ck;dj fj; f.k hkak"
foaj jpkh u; msysg, Ôj;a fjkak" buy;a rel=,la fj,
;sfnkj lshk tl ux ys;kafk wms ljqre;a ms<s.kakj' b;ska
fï fjkfldg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕfmkaùu ;+<
foaj jpkhg ,eÈ" foaj jpkh bf.k .kak" foaj jpkh
±k.kak" foaj jpkh .ek fufkys lrkak" leu;s" tys
wjYHY;djh okak" .sys msßila ìys fj,d ;sfnkj fï
fjkfldg' b;ska uu ys;kj" fï yd iïnkaOj l,amkd lr,
n,oa§ ls;= ok mqnqÿj ta miq.sh jir 49 ;=< f,dl= fiajdjla
fï iïnkaOfhka bgq lr, ;sfnk nj' b;ska wms okakj foaj
jpkh lshk tl fudk;rï jeo.;ao lshk tl wfma ls;=kq
Ôú;hg' foaj jpkh fÊiq iajdñka jykafia lsõfõ zzud
woykakd" ug fm%au lrkakd" foaj jpkh" uf.a jpkh wkqj
Ôj;a fjkak ´kZZ lshk tl' zzTn ug fm%au lrkakyq kï"
udf.a wK mk;a ms<smÈkafkahZZ lshk tl" iajdñka jykafia
lsõfj' t;fldg Wkajykafiag fm%au l<dg uÈ" Wkajykafia
.ek úYajdi l<dg uÈ" Wkajykafiaf.a ta oyu wkqj" jpkh
wkqj Ôj;a ùu wjYHhs' b;ska fï foa ±k.kak kï" wms foaj
jpkh lshjkakg ´k" foaj jpkh .ek fufkys lrkakg
´k" foaj jpkh Ndjkd lrkakg ´k' ta ksid wog;a ta

14

wjYH;djh ±ä jYfhka ±fkkj" foaj jpkh wms ck;dj
fj; f.k hkak" b;ska b;du;au n,.;= udOHhla lr .;a;
lsh, ux ys;kj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia" ls;= ok mqnqÿj
ck;dj fj;g foaj jpkh iñm lrjkak'

wms okakj foaj jpkh .eUqre ls;=kq Ôú;hlg
fufyh jkafk" foaj jpkh fufkys lsÍfuka' fjk lsis
fohla fkfuhs' .eUqre ls;=kq Ôú;hlg wmj f.kshkafk"
ck;dj wrf.k hkafka foaj jpkh u; msysgk Ndjkdj'
tjeks fohla ke;akï" wfma ls;=kq Ôú; j, fndfydu u;=msáka
fmfkk Ôú;hla fjkak mq¿jka" wfma ls;=kq Ôú;h" wfma
ls;=kq úYajdih' ls;=kq úYajdifha .eUqr we;sfjkafk" foaj
jpkh fufkys lsÍu iy Ndjkdj ;=<' wms olskj" wms okakj'
wo wfma iNdfj jevlghq;= .ek" l,amkd lr, n,oaÈ ls;=kq
Ôú;h Èyd n,oaÈ" wfma orejkaf." ;reK-;reKshkaf." jeä
ysáhkaf. jqK;a" Ndjkdj lshk tl fudk;rï ÿrg wvqfj,d
;shkjo lshk tl' fufkys lsÍu lshk tl fudk;rï" wvq
;;ajhla ;sfnkjo lshk tl' b;ska fï foaj,a m%.=Klr
.kak" ±kgu;a wmg iNdj ;=< ;sfnk fuj,ula ;uhs" ls;=
ok mqnqÿj lsh, lshkafk' ta yd lemjqkq ¥; msßila" idudðl-
iudðldjka msßila ìysfj,d ;sfnkjd' fï fjkfldg ta 49
jir ;=<' b;ska ta whf.a Woõj;a we;sj" uq¿ uy;a ls;=kq
ck;dj fj;u" foaj jpkh jvd;a m%N, f,i Tjqkaf.a Ôú;
j,g iñm lrkak" wrf.k hkak" ta u; msysg, Ôj;a fjkak"
ta foaj jpkh f.khkak udOHhla lr.kak wmg mq¿jka
wfma ifydaor ifydaoßhka" ls;= ok mqnqÿfj' fï fjkfldg;a
lemfj, fiajh lrk'

Tn okakj lf;da,sl iNdj úfYaIfhkau wdishdfõ"
ro.=re ;=uka,d tl;=fj,d iNdfõ .uka uÕ ;SrKh lrkak"
f.kshkak wrf.k ;sfnk ;SrKh ;uhs" l=vd ls;=kq ix>' wm
y,dj; moúh ;=<;a wms f.dvdla W;aiy lrkj óiïj, l=vd
ls;=kq ix> msysgjkak' b;ska ta l=vd ls;=kq ix> msysgqjkak"
ÈhqKq lrkak" wm orK W;aiyfha § wfma ls;= ok mqnqÿfõ

15

ifydaor ifydaoßhkag mq¿jka ta yd f,dl= Yla;shla ,nd
fokak" fudlo ±kgu;a ta yd iïnkaO fhduq ùula Tjqkaf.a
Ôú;j, ;sfnk ksid ta whg mq¿jka f.dvla Woõ fjkak"
wms orK W;aiyfhÈ;a l=vd ls;=kq ix> ÈhqKq lr .kak' l=vd
ls;=kq ix> lshkafk;a foaj jpkh uq,a lrf.k tÈfkod
Ôú;h .; lrkafk fldfyduo@ iajdñka jykafia ;=< wfma
;shk úYajdih foaj jpkh u; ;j ;j;a ;yjqre lr.kafk
fldfyduo lshk tl ;uhs l=vd ls;=kq ix> ;=< jqK;a
we;s lrkakg W;aiy lrkafk' b;ska uu lshkakg W;aiy
lrkafk fï wjia:dfj ls;= ok mqnqÿj f.dvla jeo.;a wmg
to;a" wo;a ta jf.au fyg;a foaj ck;djg iajdñka jykafiaf.a
jpkh wrf.k hkak' fudlo jpkh lshkafk Y%S jpkh"
jpkh ;uhs udxY.; jqfKa' fÊiqia iajdñka jykafiaj
f.khkak ;shk m%n,;u udOHh" ud¾.h ;uhs" foaj jpkh
lsh, lshkafk'

ta ksid fï wjia:dfõ §" kej;;a jrla wfma iqndisxYk
mqo lrkj úfYaIfhkau kjl m;a fj, isák wmf.a WmdOH
msh;=ud" ta jf.au lemjqKq uy;au uy;aóka ish¨ fokdgu
wfma iqn me;=ï mqolrk w;r bÈß ld,h ;=<" úfYaIfhka
;j;a jir 50 la bÈßhg hkak Y=oaOd;auhdKka ;=< kj
keïula we;=j bÈßhg hkak Yla;sh Y=oaOd;au n,h ,efíjd
lsh, m%d¾:kd lrkj æ Tn ish¨ fokdgu foú msysghs æ

16

flá .s;sldjla .dhkd lrkak

;%sl+Kdu,h ro.=re w;s W;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h fkdfh,a
tïudkqfj,a ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu

Tjqkajykafia ;uka f;dard.;a ck;dj lef|õfõ yqÿ
cd;shla j¾.hla NdIdjla ;lñka fkdfõ' ls;=Kq oyfï yrh
ta úYaùh .=Kdx.h fï ish,a,la wNsnjd Tjqkajykafiaf.a
Y=oaOjQ wkdjrKh Y=oaOjQ fm%auh m%ldY lsÍuhs' ta ksiduhs
fï jif¾ wmf.a f.!rjkSh wdrdOkh mßÈ wm iuÕ fï
rd;%sfha § tluq;= jkjd ;%Sl=Kdu,h ro.=re ;ekam;a w;sW;=ï
foajO¾udpd¾h fkdfh,a tïudkqfj,a ro.=re ysñmdKka
jykafia' Wkajykafia fï rd;%sfha§ ls;=ok mqnqÿ ck;dj
iuÕ ufyda;a;u jQ iajdñka jykafia y~ jpkh fnod.kakg
iQodkï' udf.a fï f.!rjkSh werhqu ;%Sl=Kdu,h ro.=re
ysñmdKka jykafiaghs'

;%sl+Kdu,h ro.=re w;sW;=ï foajO¾udpd¾h
fkdfh,a tïudkqfj,a ysñmdKkaf.a foaYkh

fÊiq iñ÷ka ;=< fm%aujka; ifydaor ifydaorfhks"

mqnqÿj kñka wu;k ls%ia;shdks msìÈfï jHdmdrh
;udf.a mKia jeks ixj;airh lrd .uka lrñka isá' 1971
j¾Ifha foúhka jykafiaf.a uyÕ= wdhqOhla f,i .re isß
Tiald msh;=ud lghq;= lr ;sfnkjd' t;=ud iuÕ tl;= ù
fndafyda fofkla fï .uk .uka lr ;sfnkjd' Tjqkaf.a
odhl;ajh ,nd § ;sfnkjd' fï wjqreÿ y;<sia kjh ;=<
foúhka jykafia l< fuu uyÕ= ls%hdjg foúhka jykafiag
ia;=;s m%Yxid lsßu wmf.a hq;=luhs'

foúhka jykafia ta yeu flkdju Tjqka jykafiaf.a
uyÕ= wúhla lr .ksñka l%shd lr ;sfnkjd' Tjqka jykafiaf.a
iqjh fndfyda fofkla ,nd ;sfnkjd' Tjqka jykafia ;=<
Ôj;aùï wm w;a±l ;sfnkjd' Tjqka jykafiaf.a u. fmkaùu

17

,nd ;sfnkjd' fuu w¨;a Ôú;hg" msìÿk Ôú;hg wm ieug
wdrdOkd lr ;sfnkjd' t i|yd wms Tjqka jykafiag m%Yxid
l< hq;=hs'

ls;=ok mqnqÿj 2021 wjqreoao 50 fjks wjqreoao cqì,s
jirla f,i iurkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' tneúka fuu
ld,h iqodkï ùfï ld,hla f,i .;lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd' 2019 jeks wjqreoao" zzwínd ;d;a;d æ wínd wïud æZZ
hkqfjka foúhka jykafiaf.a l%shdldß;ajh u.ska wm ,nd.;a
ieu hym;la wms fufkys lr ;sfnkjd' Tjqkajykafiaf.a
wdYs¾jdoh" Tjqkajykafiaf.a wdorh" Tjqkajykafiaf.a
lreKdj" fï yeu fohlau wm fufkys lr ;sfnkjd'

tfiau ls;=ok mqnqÿj Y=oaOd;au jHdmdrhla yeáhg
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a l%shdldß;ajh wm fufkys lr
;sfnkjd' Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a §ukd jrm%ido wms fufkys
flrejd' Y=oaO ,shú,af,a ta ms<sn|j Tjqkajykafiaf.a
l%shdldß;ajh wm ieu lshjd ia;=;s mQ¾jlj wms hdÉ[d lr
;sfnkjd' fufkys lr ;sfnkjd'

ta wkqj 2020 fuu jif¾ úfYaIfhka u Y=oaOd;auhdKka
ußfhda;a;udjka hk fofokdu tl;=lr wm fufkys lrkakg
hkjd" Y=oaOd;auhdKka foaj uEKshkaf.a Ôú;h fldmuK
ÿrg wdYs¾jdo lr ;sfnkjdo hkak' th wms fufkys lrkjd'
Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a u. fmkaùug foaj ud;djka jykafia
wjk; jQ wdldrh wms fufkys lrkjd'

zzußfhda;a;udfjks æ mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh
Tn jid .kafka h æZZ hk f;audj ;=< fï wjqreoao iurkjd'
2021 j¾Ih cqì,s j¾Ih jk w;r tu wjqreoao ls%ia;=ia jykafia
.ek wms ;j;a .eUqßka fufkys lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd' fuu cqì,s j¾Ih iurkakg fuu j¾Ihka ;=< wms
iQodkï fjñka isákjd'

foúhka jykfa i"a tlu foúhka jykfa ia jYfhka
jykfa i,a d ;k= fa ofkla yeáhg lhs% d lrk njg wmf.a

18

úYja dihh's tu kis d ;ekeka jykfa i,a d ;k= fa okd Yo= Oa jq ;;s% ja h
f,i wduk;a K% h lrkjd' fuu Yo= Oa jq ;;S% ja fha lhs% dldß;ja h
foi n,k úg" jykfa i,a d ;k= fa okdf. lhs% dldß;ja h W;ma ;;a s
fmdf;;a wmg olka g m¿q jk'a Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ia c,h
u;m= gs yeifs rñka iás nj Yo= Oa ,hs ú,fa ,a i|yka fjkjd'
tjf.ua mhs dKka jykfa ifa .a jpkfhka zzwdf,dla h fõjdZZ hs
lhs d mjik úg wdf,dla h WodjKq d' f,dla h uejjq d' fuh wmg
Yo= Oa nhns ,fha olks ka g m¿q jk'a ta jf.ua mrK .ús iuq ;<= foú
mhs dKkfa .a lhs% dldÍ;ja h wms wêl f,i olks jd' kj .ús ifq ï
úfYIa fhka iúq fYIa j, lis% ;a k= a jykfa ifa .a lhs% dldÍ;ja h
wms olks jd' t;a a tlla u fmk;a fldi;a ux.,Hh;a iuÕu
Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ifa .a lhs% dldÍ;ja h úfYIa fhka lhs% d
fmd; ;<= Yd% jlhka yd wdrïNl lis% ;a hs dks ck;dj w;±a lmq
wkoa u olks ka g m¿q jk"a ta jf.ua lhs ùug;a m¿q jk'a

kj .súiqu ;=< wm n,k úg ußh;=óg .dì%fh,a foaj
¥;hd u.ska le|ùula fok ,§' tu o¾Ykh ;=<ska ußh;=óg
fok ,o W;=ïu wkdjrKh ;=< ußh ;=ñhf.a m%Yakhg foaj
¥;hd ÿka ms<s;=r" zzY=oaOd;au wdkqNdjh Tn jid.kafka hZZ
hkakhs' fuf,i fÊiq ì<s|dj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia uÕska
udxY.; jQ fudfydf;a foú mshdKkaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajhg ußh
;=ñh" zzfï uu Tnjykafiaf.a odish fjñ' Tnf.a leue;a;
f,i ug bgq fõjd æZZhs lshd ;udj u uq¿ukska u lem lrkjd'

ußh;ñ= h t<is fn;a ;ñ= hj yuq jQ fudfydf;;a
Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ia t<is fn;a ;ñ= hj u¿q ukks a u jid.
kka jd' t;ñ= hf.a jpkj,ks a wmg th olks ka g ,efnkjd'
t<is fn;a ;ñ= h;a t;ñ= hf.a Ôú;fha Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ifa .a
lhs% dldÍ;ja h w;oa lks j' fÊiiq a jykfa ifa .a Ôú;h Èyd n,k
úg wdrïNfha § u lis% ;a k= a jykfa ifa .a fn!;is ua ika dmkfha
§ Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ia mrúfhlf= .a wdldrfhka jevu
l< nj iúq fYIa j, i|yka fjkjd' tf,iu lis% ;a k= a jykfa ia
W;:a dk jQ miq ;udf.a f.d,a hkga yuq jQ fudfydf;a Tjkq ga mgs
zyiq ua fy<d" Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka ,nd.kka Z lhs d mjikjd' tf,iu

19

lis% ;a k= a jykfa ifa .a Ôú;fh;a a Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ia Tjkq a
jykfa ia iu. tlg noOa ù lhs% d l< wdldrh olks ka g m¿q jk'a
ta nj lhs% d fmd; Èyd n,o§a wmg lhs jkka g yels ù ;fs nkjd"
wfmdia ;a ¿= jrekfa .a fmk;a fldi;a fha w;±a luS b;d n,.;=
w;±a luS la f,i w;±a lla nj'

wfma Ôú;fha Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajh
Èyd n,k úg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmf.a m%ido
iakdmkfhaÈ;a úfYaIfhka wNsjDoaê wdf,amh il%fïka;=j
uÕska o wmg odkh lrkq ,nkjd' wms Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafia ±l y÷kdf.k Tjqka jykafiaf.a §ukd jrï ,en
b;d n,.;= f,i idlaIs orK msßilg l%sia;=ka jykafia ;=<
wmj le|jkq ,nkjd'

fmka;fldia; ux.,Hh hkq Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a
ux.,Hh f,i o" ls;=ok mqnqÿfõ uyd ux., W;aijh f,i
o ie<flkjd' th ;uhs Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ;a ìysùu' ke;skï
Wmka Èkh' iñ|dKka jykafia Y=oaO jQ iNdj ìys l<d' Tjqka
jykafia tys ysi jk w;r wms ieu Y=oaOjQ iNdfõ wjhj
idudðlhka fjuq'

ta iuÕ u l%sia;=ka jykafia ;u f.da,hkag ÿka fm%aufha
mK; wms wu;l fkdl< hq;= hs' l%sia;shdksfha moku;a thhs'
zzud Tng fm%au l<dla fuka" Tn;a tlsfkldg fm%au lsÍuZZ
Tnf.a j.lSu nj Tjqka jykafia meyeÈ<sj u m%ldY lrkjd'

;udf.a ñ;=rd fjkqfjka Ôú; mQcd lsÍug jvd Wiia
fm%auhla fjk fkdue;s nj l%sia;=ka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd'
tf,iu tu fm%auh" ;ukajykafiaf.a l=rei hd.h ;=<ska Tjqka
jykafia wmg fmkajd jod< fial' fuf,i fuu fm%aufha
mK; wm ms<s.ksuq kï wms ohd lreKdfjka msß ck;djla
f,i wms ohdfõ l%shdj, fhfokakg bÈßm;a fjkj' wks;a
whf.a ;;a;ajh wjfndaO lrf.k Tjqkaf.a wjYH;djh
wjfndaO lrf.k ta whg Woõ lrkak" fiajh lrkak wms
bÈßm;a fjkj'

20

fuhg ohd lreKdj b;d jeo.;a fjkj' fuu fm%auh
;snqfKd;a fuu ksfhda.h wms bgq lf<d;a wms wksjd¾hfhka u
wms iudj §fï ck;djla f,i;a" tluq;=lfï ck;djla njg
wms m;a fjkjd' wms jrola lr ;snqfKd;a thg iudj ,nd.
kakg;a wmsg úreoaO j wdj;a l< jerÈj,g Tjqka fjkqfjka
hdÉ[d lrkakg;a iudj fokakg;a wms iQodkï fjkjd'
t;=<ska wmshs wks;a whhs w;r iïnkaO;djh Wiia l< yels
hs' ta wh;a iuÕ tluq;= úh yels hs' foúhka jykafia yd
iïnkaO úh yelshs' fuf,i tu fm%auh W;=ï mK;la f,i
i<ld th whs;slrf.k Ôú; wdo¾Yhla ;=<ska Èkm;d Tjqka
jykafia wmj w¨;a lrkj'

fuu j¾Ifha zzußfhda;a;udfjks æ mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a
wdkqNdjh Tn jid .kafka h æZZ hk f;audj ;=< wms .;
lrkakg hkjd' tf,iu fuu wjqreoao;a b;d W;=ï iQodkï
ùfï jirla njg m;a ù ;sfnkjd' wms fuh uq¿ukskau
m%fhdackhg .ksuq' foúhka jykafia wm yeu flfklaju
wdYs¾jdo lrkjd' Tjqka jykafia wmg wjYH uÕ fmkaùï
,nd fokjd' tu ksid fuu wjqreoao iQodkï ùfï jirla
fjkakg hkjd' fuu jif¾ we;s foaYkd" Ndjkd" hdÉ[d
jevigyka fï yeu fohgu iyNd.S ù wms f,dl= .uklg
we;=¿ fjuq' wms fï i|yd lemùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
wmf.a lemùu ;=<ska idx>Sl Ôú;hlg wmsj le|jdf.k hd
hq;=hs' tu le|ùug wjÈ jQ wh f,i l%shd lruq' wksjd¾hfhka
u Tjqka jykafia wm yeu fokdgu b;d Wiia f,i uÕ
fmkajkjd'

fuh iQodkï ùfï ld,hla f,i wmj fhduq lr
;sfnkjd' úfYaIfhka ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;djla f,i wms l%shd
lruq kï" wmf.a idlaIs ±Íu b;d jeo.;a' th lrd wms .uka
lruq' wksjd¾hfhka u foúhka jykafiaf.a wdYs¾jdoh;a"
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕ fmkaùu;a wmg ,efnkjd'

foúhka jykafia Tn yeu flkdju wdYs¾jdo lr"
n,j;a lr" uÕ fmkajk fialajd æ wdfuka æ

21

flá .s;sldjla .dhkd lrkak

wd;añl wOHË .re frdìkaika úfÊisxy msh;=udf.a
foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu

tod fuod;=r ls;=ok mqnqÿj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiau
/f.k wd .uka uf.ys Wkajykafia udOHhla lr.;a
Wkajykafiaf.a wdhqOh jqfKa isß Tiald wnhr;ak msh;=uka"
wfma wdorKSh iajdñ ;d;a;d' Wkajykafia yryd foaYhg rgg
foúhka jykafia wkdjrKh lrk ,o wdf,dalhka wka ljr
lf,lg;a jvd m%dfhda.sl jk yeá wms fï ld,fha w;aolsñka
isák ck;djla' fï hq.fha wm uqyqK foñka isák f,dal
jix.;h yuqfõ iqjdñ ;d;a;d óg oYl ;=klg tmsg § lrk
,o wkdjrKhka wdf,dalhka wo mqnqÿjg muKla fkdj iuia;
rggu muKla fkdfjhs' uq¿ f,dalhgu ms<s;=rla jk yeá
Tn;a uu;a wms w;aolskjd' ta ksiduhs wms Wkajykafiaj mqnqÿ
wfma Èjeisjrfhla yeáhg i<lkq ,nkafka' wms Wkajykafiaj
b;du;a wdorfhka u;la lrk .uka Wkajykafia fjkqfjka
foúhka jykafiag ia;=;s lrk .uka fï hq.fha § ls;=ok
mqnqÿjg Wka jykafia lrÿka wmf.a wd;añl wOHlaIl msh;=uka
wms wdofrhka f.!rjfhka wdrdOkd lrkjd fï rd;%sfha È
mqnqÿ ck;dj fjkqfjka Wkajykafiaf.a iqmqj; wkdjrKh
wm iu. fnod .kakd yeáhg' udf.a fï f.!rjkSh wdrdOkh
ls;=ok mqnqÿ wd;añl wOHlaIl w;s.re frdìkaika úfÊisxy
msh;=fukS Tnjykafiaghs'

wd;añl wOHË .re frdìkaika úfÊisxy
msh;=udf.a foaYkh

“ußfhda;a;udfjks" mrfuda;auhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh Tn jid

.kafkah'” ^Y+' Æla 1(35&
fÊiq msysghs æ ud ohdnr ifydaor ifydaoßhks" ¥

orefjks" ;reK" ;reKshks' .sh jirg jvd fjkia" Bg;a
jvd wmyiq" jd;djrKhla ;=< fï 2020 uehs udfi 30 fjksod

22

rd;%sfha § wms iQodkï fjkafk" ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;djla f,i"
ta Y=oaOd;au wd.ukfha uy n,.;= w;a±lSug mjq,la jYfhka"
úfgl ;ks ;kshu" we;=¿ jkakghs' iajdñ ;d;a;d" .re isß
Tiald wfír;ak msh;=udKka" 1971 jif¾ §" ta ;d;a;d ;=<ska
Y%S ,dxlsl lf;da,sl iNdjg y÷kajd ÿkak" fï ls;= ok mqnqÿ
Ôú; .ufka" 49 jk jif¾ wdrïNh wohs' ta wdrïNjk rd;%sh
wohs' jir 50 la msfrkd úg" ,nk jif¾ 2021 Y=oaOd;au
wd.uk ux.,H ojfia § wms iQodkï fjkj ta ksid" ;j;a
.eUqre w;a±lSulg we;=¿ jkakg' miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< ls;=
ok mqnqÿ ie±yej;a ck;djla f,i" Tn wms fï wd .ufka" wms
fï hk .uk ;=< wms W;aiyd l<d" foaj ;d;a;df.a leue;a;
fidhd n,d .kakg' foaj mq;%hdKkaf.a le|ùu" wjfndaO
lr .kakg' fld<U w. ro.=re ;ekam;a w;s W;=ï ue,alï
ld¾Èk,a rkað;a ysñmdKka úiska m%ldYhg m;a l<" fï 50
jk cqì,s jir lrd hk" iQodkï ùfï jir ;=< wms iQodkï
fjkafk" foaj ;d;a;dj uysuhg m;a lrkakg" ck;djla
f,i f,dl= újD; ukilska" .eUqre wOHd;auhlska" we;=,a
fjñka uq¿ Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dju fmdaIKh lrkakg' ta i|yd
fld<U w. ro.=re ;eïm;a ld¾Èk,a jykafia wmsg wdrdOkd
l<d' fujka iqjnr" fujka iqúfYaIuh" w;a±lSulska bkak"
Y%S ,dxlsl iy Y%S ,xldfjka tmsg Ôj;a jk ls;= ok mqnqÿ
ie±yej;a ck;dj wo fï rd;%sfha § wms b;du;a f.!rjfhka"
b;du;au wdorfhka" b;du;au i;=áka isysm;a lrkj' Tn
ish¿ fokdgu wms wdpdrh lrkj" fodfyd;a je|,' wms
Tn ish¿ fokdju foúhka jykafia bÈßfha m%Yxid;aulj"
Wkajykafiag Tmamq lrkj'

fï jir wms .uka lrkafk" wms Ôj;a fjkak iQodkï
fjkafk foaj wïudf.a iqúfYaIuh w;a±lSula uq,alrf.k" Æla
;=udf.a iqúfYaIfha m<uqjk mßÉfþofha 35 fjks j.ka;sfha'
wms lshjuq ta uq¿ j.ka;shu' zzfoaj ¥;hd wehg W;a;r
foñka" Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia Tn flfrys my< jk fial'
mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh Tn jid .kafkah' tfyhska"
WmÈk mdßY=oaO orejd foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKda hhs

23

lshkq ,nk fial'ZZ ud ohdnr ifydaor ifydaoßhks" ohdnr ¥
orefjks" foúhka jykafia fï foaj ud;djkaj jid .kak ta
n,h" ta mrfuda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a fijke,a," foúhka
jykafia tod mqrdK .súiqu ;=< ta ck;dj fmdaIKh lrkak"
ta ck;dj fufyh jkak" ck;dj f.dv k.kakg .e<jqï
lrejdKkaj" Èjeis jrekaj" kdhlhkaj f;dard m;alr ,nd
ÿkak ta uyd n,hhs' ta nj wmsg .S;dj,sh 104 fjks .S;sldfõ
30 jk j.ka;sh' ta jf.au ùrdj,sh 3 jk mßpfþofha 10 fjks
j.ka;sh" 6 ( 34" 1 iduqfj,a 16 ( 13" ta jf.au óld Èjiam%idÈ
jrhdf.a 3 ( 8" fï i|yd wmg lshjkakg mq¿jka" wOHkh
lrkakg mq¿jka' wms olskjd tuksid fuishia ;=ud ish rdclSh
yd Èjeisjr fiajdj i|yd ìys lrkakg" ufyda;uhdKka ish
n,fhka ußhdjkaj jid .kakjd' yßhg wr mqrdK .súiqfï
.súiqï lr~qj ;eïm;a lr, ;snqKq ta l+vdru" foúhka
jykafiaf.a wkqyi" ta mrfuda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a n,h
keue;s j<dl=,ska" jid.;a; wdldrhgu" kslauhdu 40 ( 34-35
wmg lshjkakg mq¿jka' ta ú;rla fkfuhs" wr foaj uka§rh
jid .kakg wyiska foúhka jykafia fj;ska jevu lrk" ta
j<dl=,a jf.auhs" ta n,h jf.auhs' ta wkqyi jf.auhs' 2 jk
jxYdj,sh 5 ( 13-14'

ta ksid fnkälaÜ mdma jykafia wmg lsh, fokj" 16
jk fnkälaÜ mdma jykafia" Æla ;=udf.a iqúfYaIfha m<uqfjks
mßÉfþofha 46 fjks j.ka;sfha § wmg yuqjk ta ußhdjkaf.a
Wodk .S;h ;=< foúhka jykafia weh foúhka jykafia"
wef.a uq¿ ðú;h ;+<skau ks¾udKh l< uq¿ Ôú; ie<eiau
.ek" l:d lrk nj' ta lshkafk ußhdjka l:d lrkafk
foúhka jykafia .ek' wef.a Ôú;h ;=< foúhka jykafia
ieliqrejï lrk ta .e<ùfï ie<eiau .ek' tfy;a" tu .S;h
;+<" wef.a .S;h jqKdg" weh lsisu wjia:djl wehg fkfuhs
;ek fokafk' foúhka jykafiaguhs ta yeu whs;shlau" weh
mjrkafk' ta whs;sh ksiduhs wehg ojil lshkak mq¿jka
fjkafk" zziajdñks" uu Tnjykafiaf.a odish fjñZZ lsh,'
ukqIHhka w;ßka fujka iqúfYaIuh w;a±lSulg we;=¿jk

24

tlu ñksid" tlu ñksia ÿjKsh" wmf.a ußhdjka' weh b;du;au
meyeÈ<shs' weh ;=< b;du;au meyeÈ<s m%Odk;u .=Kdx.h
jkafka" weh ish Ôú;fhkau foúhka jykafiaj uysu;djhg
m;a lrkakg" weh ;=< ;snqKq wdYdjhs' wehg ´k lrkafk
l=vd fjkak' wehg ´k lrkafk hgy;a my;a fjkak' wehg
´k lrkafk foúhka jykafiaf.a odish fjkak' fï foúhka
jykafiaf.a wd;auhdfKda wehj jid .kak fldg" wehj
n,fhka mqrjkfldg" foúhka jykafiaf.a .e<jqïlrejdKka
weh ;=< WmÈkfldg" wehg Wjukd lrkafk mqxÑ fjkak'
odishla fjkak' fiaúldjla fjkak' n,kak" weh fld;rï
n,.;= uyd mqÿudldr" .=Kdx.j,ska fyì" ldka;djla o
;reKshla o lsh,' weh Tng ug wNsfhda. lrkafk keoao@
we;a;gu wehg ´fk úYajdih yd n,dfmdfrd;a;=fj odishla
jkak' Æla 1 ( 45' wehg ´fk wdorh lrkak' wdorh lrkak'
cqjdï 2 ( 4" cqjdï 13 ( 1 wehg ´fk l=rei mduq,g fj,d"
l÷¨ ;=<" fõokdj ;=<" ish,a,u ke;s ù hk úg" ;j ;j;a
foaj ;d;a;g lSlre fjkak' foaj ;d;a;gu whs;s fjkak'
foaj ;d;a;g ú;rla wdof¾ lrkak' cqjdï ;=udf.A iqúfYaIfha
19 ( 25-27' wehg ´fka ish mq;df.a iEu jpkhla u" iEu
ie<iqula u" bIaGùu i|yd Y=oaOjQ iNdfõ wdrïNh jk;=re"
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wd.ukh jk;=re" ta w;a±lSfñ
yjq,aldßh jkakg' ìhg m;ajqKq f.da,hkaj wdrCId lrk"
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msÍ .uk wdrïN lrk ta
f.da,hkaf.a msgqmi fijke,a,la jkakg" weh msgqmig fj,d
fijke,a,la jkakg' Tjqka wi,ska isg Tjqkaj Èßu;a lrkakg'
l=vd fjkakg" wdorh lrkakg" odishla fjkakg' fïl ;uhs
ls;= ok mqnqÿfõ wmg lrk f,dl=u wNsfhda.h' l=vd fjkak'
odishla fjkak' mqxÑ fjkak' hgy;a my;a fjkak' iajdñka
jykafiaj uysu;djhg m;a lrkakg'

ta ksid foaj ud;djka jid.;a" wms olskjd tneúka"
ußhdjka ;=< ta W;=ïlu r|d mj;skafk" foúhka jykafia
flfrys weh ;snQ ksoyi" iSud rys; úYajdih ksiduhs' wehg
jpkh weyqKd ú;rla fkfuhs" weh tu jpkh whs;s lr

25

.;a; ;eke;a;sh' weh ta jpkh OdrKh lr .;a; ;eke;a;sh'
weh ta jpkh wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a jid .ekSu M, ±rE
;eke;a;sh' cqjdï ;=ud wmg fmkajkj fldhs wdldrfhka
foaj ud;djka ldkd kqjr újdy ux.,Hh ;=< cqjdï 2 ( 1-11'
f.d,af.d;dfõ § l=rei mduq, cqjdï 19 ( 25-26" ta l%sia;=ia
jykafiaf.a" ish mq;=kaf.a mehg' ta mq;Kqjkaf.a mehg"
iïnkaO jqfKa fldhs wdldrfhka o lsh,d' ta ksid f;dauia
welajhskia uqks;=ud lshkj" yßhg rej,alrejkag wdldYfha
Èf,k ;rej uÕska jrdhg uÕ fmkajk wdldrhgu iaj¾.
hg hk uÕ wmg fmkajkafka" foaj wïuhs lsh,d' w.=ia;Skq
uqks ;=ud lshkjd" iaj¾. rdcHhg mjd ord .kakg neßjqKdg
fï l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;ukaf.a l=i ;=< ord .;a;
m<uqfjks ;eke;a;sh" foaj wïuduhs lsh,d' ta ksiduhs cqjdï
fïß úhdks lshk uqks ;=ud wmsg lshkafka ‘wms foaj wïud
jf.a Ôj;a fjuq' weh jf.a foúshka jykafiag ú;rla wdorh
lruq' Tjqkajykafiag muKla wms wdYd lruq' Tjqkajykafiaj
muKla i;=gq lrk f,i wms Ôj;a fjuq'

tfia kï" ud ohdnr ls;= ok mqnqÿ Ôú;fha Yla;sh jk'
wdvïnrh jk" i;=g jk" ud ie±yej;a ifydaor ifydaoßhks"
¥ orefjks" ;reK ;reKshks" foaj ud;djka jid.;a ta
ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjhg" Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag"
Tnj;a jid.kakg wdrdOkd lrkak' lkak,õ lrkak' fï
rd;%sfha § Tn ;=<ska o foaj ;d;a;dj uysuhg m;alrk ls;=
ok mqnqÿ Ôú;h ;j ;j;a" ta Ôú;hg msì§ula" whs;s lr
fok" ld¾Èk,a ysñmdKka jf.au" Wkajykafia Tfnka uf.ka
b,a¨j jf.au" uq¿ iNd ud;dju" fmdaIKh lrk" f.dvk.k"
wOHd;añl;ajhla" fjkakg wms fï rd;%sfha § m%d¾:kd lruqæ
wms ta i|yd hdÉ[d lruq' tfykï Tng" ish¿ fokdgu
f.dvdla" f.dvdla" f.dvdla ia;+;shs æ foúhka jykafiag
f.dvdla" f.dvdla" f.dvdla uysuh fõjd æ tfiakï" Tng
fÊiq msysghs æ

26

flá .S;sldjla .dhkd lrkak

.re wef,laia ks,ka; msh;=udf.a foaYkh i|yd
ye¢kaùu

iajdñ ;d;a;d yryd isß ,la foaYhg Wkajykafia wdhqOhla
lr.;a fï kfjdaoh n,mEfõ yqfola .sys ck;djg muKla
fkdfõ' .sys meúÈ mQcl fï iuia; ix>hkau msìfokakg
jqKd' fï wdf,dalfha kjuq myi;a iuÕska úfYaIfhkau fï
hq.fha ;reK mQcdm%idÈ;=uka,d fï Y=oaOd;au msì§fï wdkkaoh
/f.k wmf.a ck;djf.a Ôú; wdf,dalu;a lrñka l%shd;aul
fjkjd' ta fjkqfjka ufyda;a;ujQ iajdñka jykafiag ienúkau
wms m%Yxid l< hq;=uhs' fï .ufka§ wmg wu;l lrkakg
neß msh;=fula y,dj; moúfha .re wef,laia ks,ka; msh;=ud'
miq.sh jir .Kkdjla mqrd Wkajykafia yryd Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafia mqnqÿ ck;djg wkdjrKh lrk ,o ta wdf,dalhka
ienúkau wmg Yla;shla jqKd' wmg kj udkhlg Wkajykafia
wmf.a yoj;aj, fodrljq¿ újr l<d' ta ksidfjkauhs fï
rd;%shg;a Wkajykafiag wm f.!rjfhka wdrdOkd l<d' fï
fkdis£ .,k Y=oaOd;au Èh oyßka Èh foda;la wm iuÕ fnod.
kakd yeáhg' udf.a fï f.!rjkSh wdrdOkh .re wef,laia
ks,ka; msh;=fukS" Tn;=ukaghs'

.re wef,laia ks,ka; msh;=udf.a foaYkh

Idf,dï æ wdf,a,Qhshd æ æ

ls;=ok mqnqÿ ud wdor wïfï æ ;d;af;a æ ÿfõ mqf;a æ
fidhqr fidhqßh"

zzußfhda;a;udjkS" mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh Tn
jid .kafka h æZZ

thhs wfma fujr f;audj' ienúkau fï f;audj we;=f,
;sfhk jpk wmsg t;rïu kqmqreÿ jpk fkfjhs' kuq;a ud

27

leu;shs fï f;audfjka tl jokhla wyq,df.k ta Tiafia
Tn;a iu. fufkys lrkak' jpkh fufkys lrkak' zzjid.
kafkyshZZ'' zzOvershadow” tmsialhsfida' thhs .%Sl jpkh'

zztmsialhsfidaZZ lshk .%Sl jpkh;a tlalu ud leu;shs
Tn;a iu. fufkys lrkakg' Y=' Æla ;=ud i|yka lrk ta
1 jk mßÉfþofha 35 jk j.ka;sfha i|yka lrk ta jpk
weiqßka wms f;dard.;a;= fï f;audj' zztmsialhsfidaZZ lshk
jpkfhys .eUqre w¾:h" lkH ußfhda;a;udjka j jid .;a
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajh .ek w¨;au w¨;a
b.ekaùula wm fj; wrka tkj'

thhs ls;=ok mqnqÿ wmg ;sfnk Y=NdrxÑh' lkH
ußfhda;a;udjka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h Y+oaOd;auhdKka jykafia
iïnkaO jk yeu ;eku" t;=ñhf.a Ôú;fha Y=oaOduhdKka
jykafiag újD; fjk yeu ;eku" w¨;a b.ekaùula
ls;=ok mqnqÿ wmg ,eì, ;sfhkjd' ta ksid fï jif¾È;a
lkH ußfhda;a;udjka jykafiaf.a Ôú;hu jid.;a;=
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmg W.kajkafka fudllao@
t;=ñh idudkH ir, ÈhKshla yeáhg" ;reKshla yeáhg
.; lrmq Ôú;fh" t;=ñhf.a Ôú;fha ;snqKq isysk ie<iqï"
hym;a újdy Ôú;hlg msúis,d" hym;a ìß|la yeáhg hym;a
ujla yeáhg f.dvk.kakg ;sìÉp ;ukaf.a Ôú; isyskh''''
fudfyd;lg fnd| ù .shdfoda lshd wmsg ysf;kjd" fï foaj
¥;hd úiska wrf.k wdmq wdpdrh;a tlal t;=ñhf.a Ôú;fha
isÿfjkakg .sh foaj,a iuÕ' ienúkau ukqIH uÜgñka Ndr.
kakg neß wdpdrhla' foúhka jykafiaf.aka meñKqk;a''
mrfuda;a;hKka jykafiaf.ka meñKqk;a''' ukqIH uÜgñka
m%;spdr olajkakg neß ;;a;ajhla' ;ukaf.a isysk leä,
ì¢, iqKqúiqKq fj,d hk ;;a;ajhla' ;uka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjÉpfoag mgyeKs fohla isÿ fjkakg hk ;;a;ajhla' ta
ksid u t;=ñh ;s.eiafikj' l,n,hg m;a fjkjd' t;=ñh
fudfyd;lg úlaIsma; fjkjd' fï fln÷ wdpdrhla o lshd
is; is;ñka weh <;fjkjd' wkak ta fudfydf;ahs foaj¥;hd

28

úiska fï jpkh lshkafka" zzìh fjkak tmd' nh fjkak tmd'
mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh Tn jid .kakj' Tn iuÕ
th /£ ;sfnkj' k;r ù isákjd' ta ksid Tn ;ksfj,d keye'
Tn .kak fï ;SrKh Tnf.a Ôú;h ú;rla fkdfjhs uq¿
udkj ixy;shgu n,mdk ;SrKhla' Tn lshk fï zwdfukaZ
lshk jpkh Tng ú;rla fkfuhs iuia; udkj ixy;shgu
n,mdk jpkhla' ta ksid mrfuda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a
wdkqNdjh Tn jid .kak fï fudfydf;a bv fokakZZ lshk
wdrdOkhg t;=ñh ms<s;=re fokjd' t;=ñhf.a ms<s;=r ksid
uq¿ udkj ixy;shu wr W;am;a;s fmdf;a 1 jk mßÉfþofha
lshjQKq wr ysiaj md¨j ;snQ c,h iy wkaOldrh u;
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia" foúhka jykafiaf.a wd;auhdfKda
ießirkfldg ìys jqKqQ kj ueú,a, u fï kj .súiqfï lkH
ußfhda;a;udjkaf.a zwdfukaZ" zTnf.a leue;a; isÿfõjdZ lshk
ta m%;spdrh u; iïmQ¾K kjuq ueú,a,la njg m;a fjkakg
mgka .;a;d' ztmsialhsfidaZ zjid.kakjZ zOvershadowingZ

fudloao isÿ fjkafka@ th ienúkau t;=ñhf.a Ôú;fha
tla;rd úÈyl ysia ùulg t;=ñh j ,lalrmq fudfyd;la'
th" ;ukag ysñ ù ;snQ iy ;ukag ysñ fjkakg ;snQKq" whs;s
fjkakg ;snqKq foaj,aj,ska ysia jQ w;a±lSula' th ukqIH
uÜgñka t;rï wdl¾YkSh fohla fkfjhs' tys ksfIaOd;aul
fmkqula ;sfhkjd' m%ldYkhla ;sfhkjd' wysñ ù .shdfoda''@
ke;s ù .shdfoda''@ ke;s fõúfoda lshk m%Yakd¾:h t;=ñh
bÈßfha ;snqKd' ta jf.au wks;a me;af;ka jid.kq ,enQ
fudfydf;a" t;=ñh w¨;au w¨;a foalska ;ukaf.a Ôú;h
mqrj.kakg bv ÿkakd' w¨;au w¨;a fohla t;=ñhf.a Ôú;fha
isÿjkakg t;=ñh bv ÿkakd' wkak thhs ztmsialhsfidaZ lshk
fï jpkh ;=< ;sfnk kejqïu kejqï msßisÿ msú;=re ks¾u,
w¾:h'

ukqIHfhla ;ukaf.a Ôú;h .ek ±k.kafka" ;ukaf.a
Ôú;h .ek ie,iqï lrkafka" ;ukaf.a Ôú;h .ek ;SrK
.kafka ;uka ,enQ mQ¾j w;a±lSï iy ±kqu iy fï f,dalfhka

29

,nk wksl=;a w;a Woõ iy ie,ls,s u;hs' flfkl=f.a
Ôú;hg ukqIH uÜgñka ,efnk .=reyrelï" ukqIH ±kqfuka
,efnk m%{dj" ukqIH uÜgñka ,efnk nqoaê f.dapr jk
±kqu m%fhdackj;a fjkjd Ôú;fha biairyg hkak' tajf.
ka ukqIHfhlaf.a Ôú;h msfrkakg mq¿jka' msß, ;sfhkakg
mq¿jka' ;SrKhla .kakfldg" Ôúf;a uqyqK fokfldg"
wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK fokfldg" m%Yak tlal .efgkfldg fï
,enQ mQ¾j w;a±lSï" mq¾j ±kqu ks;e;skau Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a
Ôú;h bÈßmsgg meñfKkjd' kuq;a Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a
Ôú;fha l=ula o isÿ fjkafka@ t;=ñhg isÿ jqKd nqoaê f.dapr
fkdjk" bkaøShf.dapr fkdjk wNsryiaul fohla ;ukaf.
Ôú;h ;=< isÿ fjkakg hkj lshk ta wuq;=u w;a±lSu ;ukaf.a
Ôú;fhka whs;s lr.kak'talg nqoaê f.dapr fj,d m%udKj;a
jqfKa keye' bkaøSh f.dapr fj,d m%udKj;a jqfKa keye' Bg jvd
fjkia u udOHhlska" fjkia u ;eklska fjkiau uÜgulska
m%;spdrhla ±laúh hq;= nj t;=ñh we;=f<ka u ±k.;a;d' t;=ñh
zwdfukaZ lshkfldg" uf.a leue;a; fkdj Tfíu leue;a;
isÿ fõjd lsh," Tnf.a jpkh f,iu isÿ fõjd lsh, lshk
fudfydf;u t;=ñhf.a wNHka;rfha wuq;=u wuq;=u úiauh
ckl fohla isÿ jqKd' t;=ñh ±k.;a;d fuf;la nqoaêf.dapr
fjÉp ±kqug jvd" bkaøSh f.dapr fjÉp ±kqug jvd w¨;au
±kqï uÜgulska ;ukag w¨;au fohla W.kajkq ,nk nj'
t;=ñhf.a wNHka;rfhka fï nj ±fkkag mgka .;a;d' ta
fudloao@ úYajdi lsÍu" weoySu" .eUqßkau w,a,d .ekSu" iaÒrj
/£ isàu" úYajdi lsÍu' úYajdih;a ukqIHfhl= wNsryiaul
ms<sfj,g W.kqjkq ,nk udOHhla nj t;=ñh Ôú;fhka u
±k .;a;d ta ksid Nd.Hjka; wïuj ztmsialhsfidaZ jid .ekSu
iy zOvershadowingZ lshk fï jpkh we;=f< wuq;=u wuq;=u
;,hlg ±kqu iïNdrhlg t;=ñh j újD; jqKd'

ta ksid t;=ñh tl me;a;lska úYajdih ±kqï udOHlska
±k;a;d muKla fkdfjhs wksla me;af;ka foúhka jykafiag
Ôj úoHd;aulj;a ukqIH ±kquj;a úoHd{hskaf.a iy
fN!;slj isÿ jk l%ufõohkaj;a" kHdhkaj;a" l%fudamdhkaj;a"

30

jevms<sfj,lgj;a" kHdh m;%hlgj;a yiq fkdjk ms<sfj,g
- wNsryiaul ms<sfj,g l%shdlrkakg mq¿jka nj t;=ñh
±k.;a;d' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia flfkl=f.a Ôú;hg
meñfKkfldg" Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia úiska u wNsryiaul
ms<sfj,g W.kajkq ,nk nj;a" ta W.kajkq ,nk foa ienúkau
w¨;au w¨;a fohla nj t;=ñh ±k.;a;d' fuf;la udkj
ixy;sfhu isÿfjÉÑ ke;s fohla' Ôj úoHd;aul ú.%y lrkak
neß fohla' ukqIH úoHdjkaf.ka ukqIH ixl,am iy ukqIH
kHdhkaf.ka ú.%y lrkakg neß wuq;=u fohla t;=ñhf.a
Ôú;fha isÿ jqKd' tksid ztmsialhsfidaZ lsh, lshkafka
±kqu ,nd.ekSfï udOH jf.a u ,nmq ±kqu;a ienúkau w¨;a
w;a±lSula njg wmg isysm;a lrk jpkhla' ta ksid t;=ñh
±k.;af;a w¨;a fohla muKla fkdfjhs' ±k.;a;= úÈy;a
w¨;au w¨;a úÈyla' ta ksid úYajdih lshkafka w¨;au w¨;a
±kqï udOhhla' ta nqoaê f.dapr keye' th bkaøSh f.dapr keye'
kuq;a th Y=oaOd;au f.daprhs'

t;=ñh ;uhs Y=oaOd;au f.dapr jqKq m<uqfjks ;eke;a;sh'
udkj ixy;shu fu;la nqoaê f.dapr jQ ñksiqka w;r bkaøSh
f.dapr jQ ñksiqka w;r fï f,dalfha ±kqfuka msß, ysgmq
ñksiqka w;r .eyeKqka w;r Y=oaOd;au f.dapr jqKq m<uq
;eke;a;sh wehhs' we;a;gu foúhka jykafiaf.a ld,h
iïmQ¾K fjoa§" foúhka jykafia úiska flfkl=f.a Ôú;hg
;SrKh lrmq ,enQ ld,h iïmQ¾K fjkfldg t;ekska tydg
isÿ jk foa fudk ukqIH n,fõ.hlg j;a kj;ajkakg neye'
fudk ukqIH l%shdldÍ;ajhlgj;a thg ndOd lrkakg neye'
ukqIH uÜgñka f;afrkafka keye lsh, ukqIH uÜgñka
f;areï.kak ú.%y lrkakg neye lsh, m%;slafIm lrkakg
yeÿj;a th kj;ajkakg neye'

foúhka jykafiaf.a ld,h lshkafka l=ula o@
zlhsfrdaiaZ .e<ùfï fudfyd;hs' flfkl=f.a Ôú;fha
.e<fjk fudfyd; jf.au ta mqoa.,hd yryd ta flkd yryd
wka whf.a Ôú; .e<fjk fudfyd;;a zlhsfrdaia fudaukaÜZ

31

(Cairos Moment ) lsh, wms bf.k .kakjd' wms úYajdi lrkj'
ta ksid mrfuda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjh t;=ñhf.a
Ôú;h jid .;a;= fudfyd; t;=ñhf.a zlhsfrdaia fudaukaÜZ
tl ú;rla fkfuhs t;=ñhf.a .e<ùuodhl fudfyd; ú;rla
fkfuhs uq¨ udkj ixy;shu .<jkq ,enQ fudfyd;hs' thhs
wmsg ;sfhk iqNdrxÑh'

yßhgu óg wjqreÿ mKylg biair,d isß Tiald
wnhr;ak lshk fï msh;=ud" ;ukaf.a we;=<dka; wr.,h
u;=fjkfldg" ta we;=<dka; wr.,h yryd úfoaY rgl"
úfoaY mjq,la w;r ;ukaf.a w;a±lSu fnod.ksoaÈ ±kf.k
ysáfh keye ;uka ;=< foúhka jykafiaf.a wd;audkqNdjh"
mrfuda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a wd;audkqNdjh l%shdlrk
fldg ztmsialhsfidaZ zzjid.kak fudfydf;aZ zzOvershadowingZZ
;ukaf.a fï w;a±lSu yryd fï uq¿ ,xld iiqku mqnqÿjkakg
mq¿jka ls;=ok mqnqÿ jHdmdrh uq¿ f,dalhu iqúfYaIsu mqnqÿ
jHdmdrh" uq¿ f,dalghu msì§fï w;a±lSu kejqïu úÈyhlg
W.kajkq ,enQ mqnqÿ jHdmdrh ;uka ;=<ska Wodfjk nj" ;ukaf.a
w;a±lSu ;=<ska cks; fjk nj;ukaf.a fï wdf,dalfhka úys§
hk nj Wkajykafia ±kf.k ysáfh kE' wm wdor iajdñ
;d;a;df.a w;a±lSu;a th kï mqnqÿfj Tnj;a uuj;a yßhg
okafk keye wmsj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia jid.kq ,enQfjd;a
foúhka jykafiaf.a wd;audkqNdjh ienúka u ienúka u
wmsj jid.kq ,enqfjd;a''''' zztmsialhsfidaZZ''' wmsg wmsj wysñ
fjk ;rug wms ysia fjñka ta Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.
ka msfrñka mej;=fKd;a wm yryd fï iuia; lf;da,sl
iNdjg;a fï ,xld foaYhg;a fï uq¿ f,dalhgu;a fï uq¿
wdishdjgu;a wm yryd foúhka jykafiaf.a wd;audkqNdjh
yryd lr.kakg hk foa wms ldgj;a nqoaêf.daprj;a
bkaøShf.daprj;a f;areï.kakgj;a ú.%y lr.kakgj;a yels
fjkafka keye' th f;areï.kakg;a wms;a Y=oaOd;au f.dapr
úh hq;=uhs'

32

tksid Nd.Hjka; wïud wmsg W.kajkjd Y=oaOd;au
;lai,dj' Y=oaOd;au úYajúoHd,h' t;=ñh Y=oaOd;au
úYajúoHd,fhka Y=oaOd;au ;lai,dfjka bf.k.;a;= m<uq
;eke;a;shhs' t;=ñh bf.k.;af;a w¨;au w¨;a b.ekaùula'
fudloao@ nqoaêf.dapr fkdjk foa' bkaøShf.dapr fkdjk foa'
Y=oaOd;au f.dapr ù bf.k .kak fldg" úYAjdifhka th
whs;slr.kakfldg foúhka jykafia wm ;=< lrkafka wm
;=< lrkafka w¨;au w¨;a fohla'

ta ksid msìÿKq wïud flfkla kï Tn" msìÿKq ;d;a;d
flfkla kï Tn" msìÿKq ÿfjla mqf;la flfkla kï Tn"
Tng ;sfnk le|ùu;a Y=oaOd;au f.daprùuuhs' Y=oaOd;au
;lai,dfjka bf.k .kakj lshkafka wkak thhs' Y=oaOd;au
;lai,dfjka bf.k.;a;= fï uq¿ f,dalfhau msìÿKq jHdmdr
w;r ls;=ok mqnqÿj úfYaI ;ekl ;sfhkafka wkak ta ksihs'
wm wdor iajdñ ;d;a;d ta Y=oaOd;au ;lai,dfjka bf.k
.;a;= uyd hq. mqreIfhla æ uyd n,.;= Èjeisjrfhl= nj wms
ks;e;skau m%ldY lrkakg melsf<kafka keye' wms nh ke;=j
th m%ldY lrkafka ta ksihs' fï ;rï Y=oaOd;au fõohla ta
Y=oaOd;au ;lai,dj ;=< bf.k.;a;= Y=oaOd;aufõoh ienúkau
mqnqÿju Y=oaOd;au ;lai,djla lrkak ;rug" uq¿ f,dalfhau
;snqKq ysvei zzksfhda uefgdaf,dðZZ lshk ta úIh Odrdjg
;snqKq ysvei Ôú; w;a±lSu;a tlal m%dfhda.sl lrkq ,enqfõ
ls;=ok mqnqÿfõ wm wdor iajdñ ;d;a;d yryd ,enQ w;a±lSu
;=<hs'

zzta ksid mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh Tn jid.
kafka h æ ZZ''' zztmsialhsfid æZZ '' zzOvershadowing æ ZZlsh,
lshkafka kslï u kslï yqÿ ixl,amhla fkfjhs' th Ôú;
w;a±lSula' ta jid.ekSu wm ish¨ fokd u; u je.sf¾jd æ
ta Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wm ish¨ fokdu jid .kSjd æ æ
wdfuka æ

33

flá .S;sldjla .dhkd lrkak

f;aud foaYkh i|yd ye¢kaùu

foúhka jykafiaf.kau ,efnk jpkhla ;ukaf.a
f;audj lr.ksñka mqrd jirla Ôj;a jkakg ,la Y=oaOjQ
iNd ud;djf.a ore ±ßhkag mqreÿ mqyqKq lf<a ls;=ok mqnqÿj
nj wms u;la lrkafka ksy;udksjhs' ta jir 1975 isg
fï olajd jirla mdid Tjqkajykafiau wmg ;s<sK lrk
iaj¾.Sh f;audjka Tiafia Tjqkajykafia ls;=ok mqnqÿ ck;dj
kjuq udkhlg jifrka jir /f.k hk ksidfjka' ta
ksidu fï rd;%sfha § wm meñK isákafka fï rd;%sfha WÉp;u
wjia:djg' fï jir ;=< Tjqkajykafia wmg ;s<sK l< ta
uyd f;audj tys wdkkaoh N=la;s ú¢kakgh' ta jpkh /f.k
wm w;rg meñK isákj ls;=ok mqnqÿ cd;sl Èjeis tl;=fõ
rxckd lúr;ak wïud' wms wïug wdorfhka wdrOkd lrkj
wm iuÕ fï uyd wkdjrKh f;audj fï uq¿ jir mqrd Ôj;a
jk ta uyd f;audj njg wm iu. fnod.kakd yeáhg' wms
fudfyd;la oEia mshdf.k wd;auhdKka jykafiag bv fouq
fï jir mqrd Tjqkajykafiag wmj /f.k hkakg lshd'
úfYaIfhkau mjq,la yeáhg Tjqkajykafia le|jmq fï jif¾
È cqì,s j¾Ih wìhi isák fï mqnqÿ mjq,a mqnqÿ ck;dj u;
Tjqkajykafia È.yßk fï uyd wkdjrKh Ndr.kakg fï
Y=oaOd;au iamsß;=jg k;=jkakg wmf.a mjq, iam¾Y lrkakg
lsh,d mq¿jkakï <Õ bkak mjqf,a ish¨ fokd iam¾Y lrñka
wmf.a mjq,g;a fï uyd iqmqj; o fï uyd w;a±lSug fï jir
mqrdu ms<s;=re fokakg wmj wd,dal lrkakg lsh, wms wfmau
jpkj,ska ta ufyda;a;u jQ iajdñka jykafiag hdÉ[d lrñka
fï jpkh i|yd wms iQodkï fjuq'

34

2020 jd¾Isl f;audj m%ldY lsßu yd f;aud foaYkh
- rkackd wïud

Tn ieug fÊiq msysghs æ

zzußfhda;a;udfjkS æ mrfuda;a;uhdkKaf.a wdkqNdjh
Tn jid.kafka h'ZZ

Æla 1(35 j.ka;sh' foú mshdKka jykafia fï jif¾È;a
wmsg b;du;au w,xldr f;audjla ;E.s l<d' ux leu;shs m<uqj
Tn iu. fnod .kak fï f;audj wmg fldfyduo ,enqfKa
lsh,d' ,nk jir 2021 wms wmf.a mKiafjks ixj;airh
cqì,sh mj;ajkjd' th b;du;a jeo.;a w,xldr jQ iqúY=oaO jQ
wjia:djla' wms fïlg iQodkï fjkakg mgka .;af;a ±kg
wjqreÿ 4lg muK biairfj,d' b;sx wms hdÉ[dfjka boa§
Wkajykafia wmg u.fmkaùula ÿkakd wfma cqì,shg wfma
wdrïNl f;audj zzfÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdaZZ
lshk ta f;audfjka wdrïN lrkakg lsh,d' b;sx wms ta
wjidk jir ;=fka ta wkqj wms m<uqfjks jir wms zzwínd
;d;af;a æ wínd wïfï æ ZZ lsh, foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a
wdorh w;aolskakg mgka .;a;d' t;fldg fï fofjks jif¾
wms Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag fjka lrkakg ;SrKh l<d' ta
wkqj foúhka jykafiaf.a u. fmkaùu wkqj' ;=kafjks jir
wms fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafiag Tjqkajykafiaf.a iajdñ;ajhg
wms fhduq lrkjd' ta wkqj wjidk jir ;=k wms Y=oaOjQ
;%S;ajhg wmsj fhduq lf<a' mshdKka jykafia" wjidk jir
mq;%hdKka jykafia" ueo jir Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia hs'

wmsg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia lshmq .uk mqnqÿ wmsg u;la
fjkafka wfma foaj uEKshkajhs' tal ksid foaj uEKshkag wmg
wfma Ôú;fhka mqnqÿ .ufkka ljodlaj;a fjka lrkakg neß
b;du;a wdorjka; wïud' ta ksid Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a
u. fmkaùu wkqj wmsg Tjqkajykafia u. fmkakqjd fï jir
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia;a ta jf.au foaj uEKshka fjkqfjkq;a
fjka lrkakg lsh,d'

35

b;sx fï jir mqrdu wms Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag
wjÈ fjkakg hkjd' wms n,kakg hkj foaj uEKsfhda
fldfyduo Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msß, Ôj;a jqfKa
lsh,d' fldfyduo foaj uEKshkag fuÉpr w,xldr Ôú;hla"
f,dalfha bkak lsisu wïud flfklag fkd,enqKq fï
mqÿudldr w,xldr jq Ôú;h fldfyduo foaj uEKshkag ysñ
jqfKa lsh,d' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia fkdjkakg tfia
fjkakg neye' ta ksid wms Ndjkd lrkakg hkjd w;aolskakg
hkjd foaj uEKshka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia tlal .sh .uk'
ta wkqj wms;a md k.kakg hkjd' tal ;uhs fï jif¾ f;audj
b;du;au idrdxYhla yeáhg ud Tng lsõfjd;a'

Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia foaj uEKshkaf.a ukd,hd'
foaj uEKsfhda Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a ukd,shhs' mqnqÿ
wmg wfma leßiaudfõ m<fjks w;a±lSu foaj uEKsfhda' ta
ksid foaj uEKsfhda fï jif¾ È iqúfYaI wdldrfhka wmf.a
Ôú;j,g n,mdkakg hkjd'

fm%aujka;fhkS Y=oaOd;au ux.,Hh w;s iqúfYaIs jQ
ux,.,Hhla wmsg' fï oji ;uhs iNdfõ Wmka Èkhs' wms
lshkjd “ The birth day of the Church” lsh,d' t;fldg Y=oaOd;au
ux.,Hh lshmq ieKska u wmg wu;l lrkakg neß fofofkla
bkakjd' ta ;uhs foaj uEKsfhda' iy iNd ud;dj' foaj ueKsfhd
ke;s fmka;fldia;hl=;a keye' ta jdf.au fmka;fldia;hla
ke;s iNdjl=;a keye' t;fldg wmg fmakjd foaj uEKSfhda
iy fmka;fldia; ux.,Hh Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wfma
Ôú;hg" lf;da,sl iNd ud;djg" ls;=ok mqnqÿjg fldhs ;rï
jeo.;a o lsh,d'

Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ke;sj fma%ujka;fhkS"
l%sia;shdks Ôú;hla keye' tla;rd fY%aIaG .;al;=jrfhla
lshkjd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka f;drj Y=oaO jQ nhsn,h
kslï ,shú,a,la ú;rhs lsh,d' we;a;' tla we;a;' foaj jpkh
wmg f;areï fíreï lr, fokafka ljqo@ Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafiahs' ta ksid Tjqka jykafiaf.ka f;drj iNdjg w¾:hla

36

keye' Tjqka jykafiaf.ka f;drj Y=oaOjQ nhsn,hg w¾:hla
keye' Tjqka jykafiaf.ka f;drj lsisu fohlg l%sia;shdks
wmf.a Ôú;j,g w¾:hla ke;=j hkjd' fldákau lshkjd
kï Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka f;drj zfÊiqia l%sia;=ka
jykafia iajdñhdfKdaZ lshkakgj;a wmg neßj hkjd' ta ksid
,nk jir wms zzfÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia iajdñhdfKdaZZ lsh,
lE.,yd m%ldY lrkak idlaIs orkakg kï wms ±ka mgka
u Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia;a tlal b;du iïnkaO fjÉp
Ôú;hlg wms we;=¿ fjkakg ´ks'

fmua% jk;a fhk"S Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ija wmg odkh
lf<a fÊiiq a lis% ;a k= a jykfa ia h's iïm¾Q K ñkis ;a nj .;a
ija dñka jykfa ia ±k.;;a d Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ia ke;js wmg
Ôj;a jkka g neß nj' ta kis d Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a ÿL#md% m;a hs g
fmr Tjkq ja ykfa ia mÿq udldr hdÉ[djla l<d' ;d;;a d <Õg .ys xs
lõs jd" zz;d;fa ;a Tnjykfa ia <Õhs ud <Õhs bkka Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka
jykfa ia j fï whg odkh lrkka ZZ lhs , ija dñka jykfa ia
hdÉ[d l<d' t;fldg lis% ;a k= a jykfa iga ta ;E..a wmg odkh
lrkka g lr= ei.; fjkka g ios Oa jKq d' kpS urKh w;oa lks ka g
iÿs jKq d' idm,;a lr= eihs k.ks ka g fÊigq ios Oa jKq d" wmg
Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ia j ;E.s lrkka g' t;fldg wmg
ija dñka jykfa ifa .ka ,enKq q m:% u iy W;;a Í;r w;s W;ï= jQ
;E..a ;uhs Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa i'a

fm%aujka;fhkS" mshdKka jykafia iïmQ¾Kfhka
u Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaj mq;%hdKka jykafiag odkh
lrkjd' mq;%hdKka jykafia iïmQ¾Kfhka u Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafia j wmg odkh lrkjd' l%shd fmdf;a 2 m¾Éfþofha
33 jk j.ka;sfhka wmQre jokla i|yka fjkjd' zztkï
Tjqka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a ol=Kq w;ska Wiia lrkq
,en mshdKka jykafia fmdfrdkaÿ jQ Y=oaOd;auhdKka ,nd"'''ZZ
l%sia;=ka jykafia wmQre fohla lrkjd' mshdKka jykafia
ÿkakd jQ Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia j ;uka jykafiaj ,nd
f.k ta Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia j wmg ;E.s lrkjd'

37

cqjdï iqúfYaIfha 3 jk mßÉfþofha 34 jk j.ka;sfha
i|yka fjkjd foúhka jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia
j iSud rys;j odkh lrkjd lsh,d' iSud lf<a keye' wmg
iSudrys;j Wka jykafia j odkh l<d'

frdau 5( 5 jk mofha i|yka fjkjd" zzukao wmg fok ,o
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia foaj fm%aufhka wm is;a i;ka mqrjk
fialZZ lsh,d' ta lshkafka fm%aujka;fhkS Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafia lshkafka foúhka jykafiauhs' Y=oaOjQ ;%S;ajfha
;=kafjks ;ekekajykafia æ ;eke;ajykafia flfkla æ
t;fldg wmg fÊiq odkh lf<a fï Tjqkajykafia <. isáhd
jQ ;=kafjks ;eke;a jykafia jk Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiauhs'
foúhka jykafiauhs' fï ;rï ;E.a.la ldgo fokakg mq¿jka'
f,dalfha bkak ldg;a fm%aujka;fhkS fï jf.a mqÿudldr
;E.a.la odkh lrkakg neye' foúhka jykafia foúhka
jykafiaju ;=kafjks ;eke;ajykafiaju wmg ;E.s lrkjd'
ta ksid Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia meñKs l, Tjqka jykafia
ish,a, w¨;a lrkjd' wfma Ôú; w¨;a lrkjd' wfma Ôú;j,
iuQ,sl mßKdukhla lrd Tjqka jykafia wmj /f.k hkjd'
±kgu;a wms fndfyd fofkla ta w;a±lSu ,nkjd'

fm%aujka;fhkS" ud Tnf.ka m%Yakhla weyqfjd;a
zzwdf,dalh f.k fkdfok ysref.ka m,la ;sfhkjo lsh,d@
ZZ tajf.au uu Tnf.ka m%Yakhla weyqfjd;a zzj;=r ke;s
uy uqyqfoka m,la ;sfhkjd o lsh,d@ZZ tafia kï ud Tng
lshkakg leue;shs Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka f;dr
l%sia;shdksldrhd mUfhla muKhs' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.
ka f;dr l%sia;shdksldrhd mUfhla' n,rys;hs' fm%auh rys;hs'
l<lsreKq" lKiaif,ka msßÉp" ;Kaydj - B¾IHdj ffjrh
- ksrka;rfhkau ;udj biau;= lr.kakg yok wks;a
flfklag fm%au lrkakg neß ñksfila njg m;a fjkj
l%sia;shdksldrhd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka f;drj'

fm%aujka;fhkS" fmka;fldia;h ms<sn|j wmQre
foaYkhlg ug <ÕÈ ijka fokakg wjia:dj ,enqKd' tys§

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ta foaYkdj ÿkak t;=ud lsõjd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka
f;dr iNdj yßhg ukd,hd ke;s jekaoUqjla jf.hs lsh,'
n,kak ta ux.,H ojfia § neß fj,dyß ukd,hd ke;akï
ukd,shg fudkjo ±fkkafka@ fudk wirKlula o@ fudk
ÿllao@ fudk ;ksNdjhla o@ fudk neßlula o@ ta wjia:dfõ
§ fï jdlH udf.a lKg jeÿKq fudfydf;u uf.a is; tl
mdrgu we§ .shd" Nd.Hjka; wïud flfrys' ug u;la jqKd
l=reisfha mduq, fl,ska ysgf.k ysgmq ta wïudj' ug tl
mdrgu Ñ;%.; fj,d ueú,d jdf.a fmkqKd'

ta fj,dfõ cqfia ;=ud ysáhd kï" t;=ñhf.a Wrysi
w,a,df.k" Wrysig w; ;sh, fudk;rï Yla;shla ta fj,dfõ
foaj uEKshkag fokakg ;snqK o@ tfy;a tfia wdorh lrkakg
cqfia ;=ud l=reisfha mduq, keye' ta;a flfkla ysáhd foaj
uEKshka tlal' ta flkd kslï flfkla fkfuhs' ta flkd
foúhka jykafiauhs' ta flkd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiauhs'
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka foaj uEKsfhda fmkS
isáhd' ta ksid mqrdK iNdj fï wjia:djg foaj uEKshkag
b;du w,xldr kula ÿkakd zziagdnd¾Ü ud¾gdZZ (Starbart
Marta) lsh,d' l=reisfha mduq, fl,ska isgf.k isgmq wïud'

fm%aujka;fhkS" fï fudfyd; Ndjkd lrñka ysgmq
ug ±fkkafka b;du;a wirKlula' uu kï fldfyduo fï
úÈyg fu;ek ysgka bkafka @ fudk n,hla o@ ldf.kao
fï n,h ,efnkafka@ ú,dmhla keye' l÷¿ ie,Sula keye'
idm lsÍula keye' kmqr me;Sula keye' fldákau lshkjd
kï zyhsfhdaZ lshk ta jpkhj;a kE' ;j úÈylska lsõfjd;a
yQñgla fyda ke;sj w;su mqÿudldr ksYap,;djhlska foaj
uEKsfhda fï Nhxldr yoj;a mef,k fï mqÿudldr isoaêh
bÈßfha fmkS isákjd' ukqIH uejqïlrejdKkaj urKjd' kSp
f,i urKj' ta wjia:dfõ os foaj uEKsfhda yeisfrk úÈy
±lalyu Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msreKq flkdf.a n,h
fldhs ;rï o@ wdorh fldhs ;rï o@ lsh, w;aolskakg wmg
jrm%idoh ,efnk j foaj uEKshka foi n,oa§'

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ta ksid fm%aujka;fhkS fï wjqreoafoa wms fjk lsisu
wjqreoaolg jvd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia flfrys foaj
uEKshka flfrys wmf.a is;a i;ka fhduq lrkakg;a ta w;a±lsu
b,a,,d hdÉ[d lrkakg;a ta w;a±lSu m, orkakg;a wms we;=¿
fjkakg ´fka' foaj uEKshkaf.a ukd,hd Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafiahs' b;sx iNdfõ ukd,hd;a Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia
kx wmsg wms iNdj kx iNdj fudk;rï n,hla fï .uk ;=<
w;aolskakg ´kso@

fm%aujka;fhkS ud hdÉ[dfjka boa§ foaj uEKshkaf.a
Ôú;fha iqúfYAI wjia:d ;=kla udf.a is;g we;=¿ jqKd' tlla
;uhs udxY.; ùu' wks;a tl ;uhs mdial= wNsryi' wks;a
tl ;uhs fmka;fldia; ux.,Hh' fï wjia:d ;=fka §u
foaj uEKsfhda Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka kej; kej;;a
msreKd' ug ys;=Kd foaj uEKsfhda lS ierhla fmka;fldia;
w;a±lSu ,nkakg we;ao lsh,d' foaj uEKsfhda idudkH .eyeKq
<ufhla' .fï f.dfâ ysgmq idudkH mqxÑ .eyeKq <ufhla'
foaj uEKsfhda wïu flfkla njg m;afjkjd' ta iqúfYaI
.;alrejka fï wjia:dj ;=k .eku i|yka lroaÈ foaj
uEKshkaj idudkH .eyeKq <ufhla idukH ia;%sh idudkH
wïud flfkla yeáhg fkfuhs i|yka lrkafka' Tjqka
foaj uEKshkaj W¿mamd olajkjd fï ;eke;a jykafia mqÿu
flfkla' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msreKq ;eke;a;shla
njg iqúfYaI .;alrejka wmg foaj uEKshkaj y÷kajd fokjd'

wms udxY.; ùug we;=¿jqfKd;a''' Æla ;=udf.a
iqúfYaIfha 1 fjks mßÉfþofha 35 jk moh' t;ekska ;uhs
wmf.a f;audj;a wrf.k ;sfhkafka' Æla ;=ud lshkjd
zz'''WmÈkakg hk orejd foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKda h'ZZ
ta lshkafka foaj mq;%hdf.a wïud foaj uEKsfhda' foúhka
jykafiaf.a wïud foaj uEKsfhda'

fldfyduo foúhka jykafiaf.a wïu jqfKa foaj
ueKsfhda@ wms úYajdi ,laIKh lshoa§ ksrka;rfhka u lshkjd
ieuodu lshkj" zzY=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka

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