JSHfiafud * 97. Kharna mok|ina, to eat clay. Khasam khasam and khasam khasamra mok|iaa^ to grind the teeth ineating meals. Khaskhasrna, kan, an, to dry, intr. Ehaskhnra, adj. ngly, disfigured, dirty, itchy. Khaskhasra, itches, adj. dry, rough, said of a dirty skin. Ehasta^'ana, ekan, o^an, to urge, strain. Khastrana, kan, an, to be strained. Khasiana, H. ckan, o^an, to castrate. Khasti, urgency, strain. Khasi, H. castrated goat. Khasra, itches. KhatkhatS ora, stork, heron. Khata, a title. Knati becna, a game, played by children. Ehatna, okon, o’an, to cook, as rice and vegetables. Khatna erpa, kitchen. Khati pawa binko, the great bear, star constellation. Khatarta’ana, kan, yan, to fell. KhatrnS, kan, an, to fall. Khatr co’ona to stumble. Khatir, U. comfort, Khatir manna, to be composed. Khatir nanna, to be content, comforted. Khatir oHna, to comfort. KhattS, a Hindu, a foreigner. Khati H. bedstead. Khatkhati, the stork. Khatkhatamba^ana, ckan, c’an, to knock. Khatkhatirni, ckan, c’an, to tremble, shiver with cold or fever. Khatkhut nanni, to crackle as dry wood when burning. Khatkhutrn§, the same. Khatri, prep. IJ. on account of ; for. Khata^ana, adv, immediately, without a hitclu a
m KhaiH——Khu* Kbat% ad]\ poor* ; Kbatt!, toysj playtliings. Kliattnaj okan, c^aiij to, dress rice for cooking* Kka'Skka'Iirs, adv, kha’Okka^E mottna, to devour^ to ©at like a .kangry dog, Iihaiiwanivadv* .to ©at'greedily^ , KhainJhaj adj. greedy, Kliaukat, a greedy person. Khe^S ! , Inter], a curse: die ! perisk ! Eke^ena-keekanj o^anj deaths to die, to perish. KhtUi mortal, malkhiu^ immortal. EecJcdy a corpse, a dead person. Keckm\ the dead. KhednS H, okan, c’an, to drive away. Kheei, a piece, morsel, Khedo khedo manna, to be persecuted, driven away. Khedo khedo nanna, to persecute, to drive away, Khedrna lekham, redlike, reddish. , Khejo ghas], a bind of grass. Khelirna, kan, an, to be accustomed, acquainted with. Khepna, okan, o’an, to spent the time, UUd Mepnd^ fcan, an, to tide, to spent the time, Kherrna, kan, an, to put by. Khes thesra, adj. confounded, ashamed. Kheskhesma, kan, an, to be confounded, convinced, ashamed. Kkiinft, ckan o’an, to wedge in. Khilbm*p5mp, a kind ol tower. Khilpat, trouble, distress. Khimcna, kan, an, to embrace. Ehipei, adj. flat^ Khii% tale, fable, parable. Ehirlmaiidi milk rice. Khirsa, the first milk of a cow after throwing a calf. Khls, ¥. wrath^ quarrel
a Cl. 99: Kills uinaj to be enraged. Khlsan kbettnaj lit. to dust off a quarrel, meaning : to take revenge; Kliisarna, to get angry. Khisab’ana, to vex, make angry. Kbisem, in anger, adv. Kliiyarna, H, to orumble, wear away. Kbobrarna, kan, an, to sorrow. Ebogro, okL Ehohe, destination, constellation. Kboloka, a bole. Khokh, S. womb. Kbokbra^ana, ckan, c’an to prick, itcb. Kbolpa, bole, cave. Khomkhom or Khomkbomrna, to look cross, fierce frown. Khoo, peg, plug. Khondrkhondrna, kan an, or Kbondrarna, to be grieved, despondent; Khondlia or, kbonclaha, bulk, assembly, gatbering. Kbosrna, kan, an, to pound. Kiori kbocrna, kan, an, to take up tbe clotb for gatliering ' in fruitor greens. Kbosna, kbuskan, kbUsyan, to pound. Khogsro or khokhsro, a sack, bag. Khoppa, bair knot. Kborkbodrna kan, an, to appear dirty. Khorna or kliodna, ckan, e’an, to kindle the fire by stirring. Khorkbossa, uneven, rough. Kborkbora, fox. Khorti, adj. ugly, deformed person. Kbotre, adj. mutilated. Kboyi, wild dog. Kbua, intervention, stopping. Kbua manni to come, to a standstill,:, to be interfered with. 0 2
leo Kfndhhiidrna--’'’^ llhudkliudrBi, kan, an or Eindu Klindu alklmaj to laugh, to titter, smicker. Khud! curQ, adj. broken, Klindri, crumbs. Ehiigdii, an emaciated person, thin, lean, Khui<|u or khuiru, dried, lean, an emaciated person. KhuikhuirnS, kan, an, to be or become thin and pale. Khuila’ana, ckan, c’an, to deliver, entwist. KhuijS, the stem of the mai25 e bunch. Ehu] hi, cup, goblet, chalice. Khujhi, a net to catch birds with. Khukhra’ana, ckan, c’an, to put a pillow uuder the head. Ehulni, ckan, o’an, to fit, as of a coat; l kion engd khtth^ this cloth fits me well. Ehulni, ckan, o’an, to disclose ; kapre Ichukd^ lit. the forehead disclosed, the destinies are disclosed, revealed, have become clear, evident, Ehundi khupri, heaps. Khundii, a room, chamber. EhSnt margin. Ehunt clan, sept; mahtd-khunf^teimilj oi the village collector. Pahdn-kMni^ elan of the village priest. ' Mtindd-hMni^ clan of the village mayor. Ehuntna, ckan, c’an, to enwrap, to tie in. Ehupna, ckan, c’an, to work, take effect, have influence. Ehupna, ckan, c’an, to penetrate. Khflsna, kan, yan, to strike, pound. Ehurl, knot. Ehurji, U. property. Khurji piti, property taken together, goods and chattel. Ehurji arja’ani, to earn property. Ehuruk^ doubt. Ehusuduru, a whisper (khusuduru). Khusadnru manna, to whisper. Ehusmarni, kan, an, to he glad, to rejoice*
Khut^ Khajna. 101generation^ , . Khnti, the house or family demon. Ehntna, ckan, c’an, to tether.- Khuti, H. hnmp. ' Ehnyaj slender, thin. Kh. Khaona, ia©, yan, to finish, complete, to break. Khaona, kan, yan, to break, tear off. Khadd, child, offspring, used also with regard to aminals, the young of a tiger; also with plants, tai’MbdkJuiiM^ a• young mango tree. Ehaddantim, from childhood. Khaddaro! 0 you children ! mase. Khaddiyo ! 0 you children! fern. Ehadda, diminutive of child; leUekhadd^B.hdhy. ,^add, urkhna, to receive interest from, to be profitable. Ehaddi, the sowing festival, at which edlo paee6 demon is married to the earth, to bring forth paddy. Khadd pakna, to be confined, delivered of a child, to give birth to a child. Khadd kharra. children, offspring, family. Khadd nebna, nibkan, yan, to be confined, delivered of a child, Khaddmalk a, adj. childless, barren. Klmdmalclio, said of a woman, suckling a child or having a baby, Khaddboco. the young of animals ; also lifctle folk, children, Khadna, kan, an, to steal, Khadarna. kan. an, to be stolen. Khadro, addressed to younger brother's wife- Khai. wife ; engW^ai^ my wife; ningl^m^ your wife. Khai. daughter-in-law. Khaika, adj. dry, dried up, withered. Khaikhairi lagni, to have dry mouth, to' be hungry and, thirsty^ Khaj. clay, earth. Khajna, kan, yan, to clean the hair with $oap or day.
Ifliijna, ken/ yan, to tetter, feei KbaJ mokhni,, to . get sores on the feet, from standing long, in the water, KMkhi, crow. . EhalAi, arkliS>. the crowgreens. Zhakhni kan, yan, to find, get, receive, obtain/ Khakhrni., kan, an, to be obtained ; engage Mahhrd^lh.mQ obtained, got Khakhrnakrn^, kan an, to. meet, become acquainted. Khakhra’ana, ekan, o^an, to lay down, decline. Hial, field, cnltivated ground. , Khal nkhri nanni, to cultivate, to do agricultural work. Khalaklina, kan, yan, to disturb, make muddy, as water. Klialklika aniin, distoi'bed, muddy water. KhallmiiUi, wages for working in the field. Ehalb, thief, robber. Khalb Miaclni, to steal, rob. llhalbna, kan, yan, to clean the rice for cooking. Khalkho, shad fish. Khamfy thatching grass. Khane, time, a that time. Khane, khanem, adV. then, thereupon. Khane, prep, after, then. Khane adverbial participle s erd Mane or hhanem^ seeing, in the act of seeing. : IDianem khanem adv. repeatedly, again and again, continually. ' Hiane diiru, thereupon, consequently, after that. Khan, eye, tiru Man^ squint eye. Khm ekhn^, to shade, close, the eyes, to slumber, also to rest, to sleep, Ehanekhim iilli, the day of rest, the Sabbath day. EhaniekhnS and Khaniekbna ulla, the same as abnvA. Khanekhni hiri, sleeping, resting/time. . ^ . Khan korif ti erna, to take notice of. jis engan khan kofd ti ho maid erda^^ he takes no notice whatever of me. Khan lagna, tc bewitch through an evil eye, ..Khan:.Bujnit:...to hare pains in the' eyes,
KMn ottd——^jl’^hm‘hha}‘sd. 10$Ehan otta, eyebrow. Khan beddna, to have pains in the eyes : engan ^an UMgd, my ey''8 pained. KhanialhhS, tears. KhandrnSI, tan, an, to sleep. Khandrna tutlsi, to feel sleepy, drowsy. KhandrS urkhna, to feel sleepy, to get sleep. KhSdia, kan, an, to despise. TThanmokhto-nerr. poisonous snake. Khafijka and khaiijpa, fruit, profit, result. Khafijna, kan, an. to ripen, to bear fruit. Khanna. eka, o’an, to appear, come out as color put on a wall KhSsna, kan, an, to scratch, brush. Kh8srna, to be brushed off. Kha’ol kha’olra, adv. perfectly clean, gha’okhna, kan, an, to break through, dismantle. Khapna. kan, an, to sip. Kh&pnS, kan, yan, to guard, watch, look after, protect. Khapu, guardian, watchman, protector, caretaker. KhappS, leech, the big leech. Khar, river, watercourse. Kbarbna, kan, yan, to clean rice by pounding. Kharda’ana, ckan, o’an, to make tired, to exhaust. Khardna, kan, yan, to be tired, wearied. cold ; e.g., con/td Kharkha, adj. bitter. KhSrkhna, kan, yan, to become bitter, m'ivjd, love has become cold. KharkhnS, kan, yan, to sound, noisy, ghantd f Kharkhta’ana, to make a sound ; ghantan MarMin'd I ilmg the bell. Kharar kharar kharkhna, to sound like the boom of a annon or. like the thunder or roaring of the sea* Kharkho* bile* g|iarkiiar6S, swept.
104 Kharhhafnd---^Khedd, Kharkharna, kan, EEj to sweep. Kharra. sproat ; espeeially fresh bamboo shoots. Eharrij the sign of the plural for the word childj ojEFspring. Kharna, to steal. Kharua, kan. yan, to despise. ^arna, kan, yan, to make a course for the flowing off of the water. Kharni. kan. yan, to bite off with the teeth. Khassi, rope made of hemp. Khasna, kan, yan, to anoint to smear with oil. Khasra, itches. Khassna kan, yan, to benumb, to chloroform. Khatartna kan, an, to distribute, dispense. Khatarnakrna, to dole out among themselves. Khatna, ckan, o’an, to boil. Khattna, tan, yan, to distribute, to portion out. Khattna ittna, to exchange eatables. Khatti, wretched, unhappy woman. Khattas, a wretched fellow, KhaHkhnS, kan, yan, to make a hole in wood. Khaynft, kan, yan, to dry, intr. Khaykhayrna, to have a dry mouth from thirst. Khaykhstyra, lagna, to be thirsty. Khaydna, kan, an, to dry, trans. Khi,ydka ghasi, hay. Khehda, ear. Khebdan ildna, to listen, to incline to hear, Khebdan Urna, to give secret advice. Khebda lAorpna, to have an inflamed or sore ear. Khebda iittnE, to shut one’s ear, to take no heed of, Khedd, foot. Khedd cappo, south, forenoon, Khedd jala, adj. purple colored. Khedd norlmi, to become engaged ; the ceremony, le, feetwashing don® by the girl to her future husband as a ratification of her betrothal.
Kheddo*^^^^KMppar* 105 IDieddo, daughter-in-law, engsMeddo^ my daughter-iji-law. Khe'eiii., fresh ; Me^end amm^ fresh water. ^e’ena, green, tmripe* Khe’ena raana, to be sober, to have an empty stomach. Khskhgh earth, world. Khekliel erna, to spy* Khekheh nukrna, earthquake. Khekkha. khekha. hand. Khekha biohrna, to be always ready to strike, irritable. Khekhan digha nanna, to stretch out the hand, to be liberal. Khekhati edna, to point out with the hand. Kh^l, drum made of clay. Khemdna, kan, an, to sleep together with a child in the bosom. Khemnit, c’kan, c’an to be without caste. Khendna, khindkan. yan, to buy, purchase; ehagcje nu kkindkai^ at what price did you purchase ? Khendna bisna, to buy and to sell, to trade. Khena khorna, to be green. Khenna. khinkan, yan, to commit adultery. Khoeoona, kan, yan, to support and lead, as a little cbikl is lead. Kheocna, kan, yan, to embrace. Khes, Mieso, adj. red. Khes blood. Kheso urkhnS-, to bleed, lose blood. Kheso cnrkhna, the same. KhSs kaan&, flow of blood, mensis. Ivhes liatka Miaddas, one’s own son, a son of one’s own blood. Khes j^atrka bhaiguthiar, blood relatives- Khes ^ondrna, abscess. Kheso lekha, adv. reddish. Khes muso urkhna, to suffer from dysentery. Khes pok, the red ant. Khepp§> inhabitant of a village, Kheppar, inhabitants, population*
i06 KteiyfowL Kher oikhna, the crowing of the cock. Eher ctkliQ bfri, at cockcrow, early in the morning, IChercna, kan^ yan, to scrape out ; take out entirely, Khero5. scraper^ brush. Klierorn&, kan, an, to be scraped off. Eherkliah, adj. faithful. Kherna. fchirkan, yan, to pocket, put by, Klies, paddy; the crop as well as the corn. Kliess arkha, paddy in the blades. Khess bisrni, the selling of rice, ^ess elcase bisr% at what rate does the rice sell? Ihess manna, to outturning of the rice, Idnd ^ess ekdse manja, how did the rice turn out this year? Idnd mat manjd, there was a bad crop tbis year. Kheser, throat, the shoulders. Kbeser-farkat, shoulder-blade. Kheser-muddo, the shoulder joint. Kheser pedkhna, kan, an, to fly at another’s throat, to try to suffocate. Kheserundi, up to the shoulders. Kheser-nuocednS, to carry on the shoulders. Khetta. a cup, made of leaves. Khetta nerr, the cobra snake. Khettarna, kan, an, to be swept, dusted. Khettna, Idiittkan, yan, to sweep, to wipe off. Khetrna, kan, an, to be finished, wanting. Khetrnakxna, kan, an, to wipe off, to dust off. Khindu bisu. a merchanf;. KMss!. adj. bright, whitish. Khocol, bone. Barandi or kiAru hhocol^ the backbone or spine. Efeodkhna, kan, an, to burn by overheating, trans. EL^do^rna, kan, an, to be burned as rice on tbe fire when cooked, ^odomttodom manna adv. as above.
Khodor-——KhonkbS. 107 Ebodor, tlie hollow part of a trunk. Khojna, kan, yan, to gather, to put in order, or in a line. erd J^ojna, to stare, to look out sharp. paMhhojndfiohehos^iis^le, Khokha prep, after, afterwards, for either time and spaoe, the hack. Khokha nannB, to turn the back. EhSkha nari, also WkJi nari, milk feyer in confinement. KhSldia ttolAa, right after. Khokha nu, on the back, in the back ground, after, behind. Khokhan launa, ds gahi l^bMfdn laud, beat him on the baok. Khokhanta Blar, the men behind. TTbokhl manna, to walk after. KhokhnB, okan, o’an, to wait. Khokha, khokha, wait, wait ! Khokhsro, bag, sack. Khokbro, a plant used for making hedges, H. Smduri. Khol, bunch of straw, sheaf of corn. Khol, the sheaf of corn given to reapers as wages. Khol hs’ena, to bind sheaves. Ebollna, kan, yan, to take out with a spoon. Kholla, a razor. Kholi, tail. , ,1 v v Kholkha’ana, okan, o’an, to bow down, to take on the baot. KholkhornB, kan, an, to bend, bow, stoop down. Kho, adv. previous, at that time. Khond, adv. only. , , ,.1 * , Khondna, kan, an, to gather together, to add, put together, to oolleat. Khopd’ha, gathering, collection, assembly, also goJmid. Khondrna, kan, an, to assemble, to oome together. Khgtr, the mahua flower. Khonkha or khondkha, adj. deep. Khonkha, the deep, depth, abyss.
108 ^osnd—’-KMrti, Khosna, ttlaskaJij aD, to cut into pieces, to trample down. Kbopa, bush, shrub. Ehoppa, hair busi?^ chignon. Khoppna, kan yan, to heap up. Khopprna, kan, an# to lay one on another, pile up. Ehorkho. bile , Khor, the end or top of a plant or tree. ;^hor]^ai> adj. same as Ichoul^d^ deep. ^crna, Miurkan, yan, to sprout. Khorp# puss, matter. Khorpna, ^urpkan, yan, to form puss, matter. ^osga,, thigh. Ehosga. the lap. Sosca, khosskan, yan, to light, kindle (as fire) infr aosna, khuttkan, an, to out with an axe, to dig with a spade Ebosgundij up to the hips. ^ ^osgaphuri. hubon, boil, carbuncle. ^osso, the wood worm, Khosta’ana, ckan, c’an, to cause to burn, to kindle. Khosi-a, a riyulet, streamlet. ^otor injo, a kind of fish. Khotor mukh§,, the tree or weather frog, j^otrna, kan, an, to be cut into pieces. ^otta, the ha-fruit and tree. Khottna, I^uttkan, yan, to smash* Khottrna, kan, an, to be broken or smashed. ]^otna, to exchange money. ]&otnakrna, to be cut in two* Soyna or go’ena, ^osskan, an, to out, reap with the sickle. :K±oyna or kmoena, kbojkan, an, to measure. Khurti, supper. ]^urti biri, supper time. Khurti binko, the evening star. Ehurtj onna, to eat the supper.
KhuHi-—Lahs&n. Urhm gaU Murii, the Lord’s Supper or, nemhd MitHh the Holy Supper. L. Lab lab, adv. quicHy, greedily, said of eating. Lab labha, adv. at once, all together. Labhnna, ekan, o’an to beat. Lachan, speotaole, fun. ^ < i Laoka’an&, cka’n, o’an, to err, to lapse, oommit a fault, mistake. Laokarna, kan, an, the same as above, also to bend, give way. Ladrn5, kan, an, to be packed. Ladga’ana, okan o’an, to deliver, to make over. LadnS, kan, an, to pack. . , • Kicri ladua, to boil cloth for the purpose of cleaning it. Laddi pota, stomach. Laddu, rice sweetmeat. Ladfadra, adv. much, well. LadrI, the contents of the stomach and intestines. Laggna, kan, yan, to be entangled. ^ _ Lagganakrna, kan, an, to quarrel with, or reproach each other. Lagan, H. omen, good or bad. Laghaba’anS, ckan, o’an, to light. Laghrna, kan, an, to bum; intr. ^ lagkrmm maid miagya, burning it was notconsumed. Lagna lakkan, lagyin, to commence, to begin. Lagna khuta, the handle of the plough, Laghlem, adv. constantly, continually. Laghar H. milk-giving. Lagaba’ana, okan, o’an, to engage. Lahak pathos, mimic. __ Lahak naunS, to speak mimioally. Lahak lagiba ana, the same. Lahar oi’inS, to give out heat. Lahra, H. flame. ^ LahrarnS, kan, an, to be on_ flames, burn. Lahsan, mole. 109
110 Laima, ckanjp o^an, to inSnonco, tai:© effect. Liima, ckan^ o’an, to glue. Lahi, lac, gum. Lahi balki pun, a neoHaoe made of lae. Lahka^ana, ckan, o^an, to mimioj imitate. Lahkama, kan, an, to be imitated, mocked. Lahn, a species of pulse. Lahti, wristlet made of lao. Lahuka, boat. Lajh lajh, ad¥. quickly. - Lajrni, H. kan, an, to be ashamed. Lajje, shame. Lajje lagna, to be ashamed. Lajaba’ana, to put to shame. Lajaru, the mli me tangere or touch-me-not^^ plant. Lakar, skeleton. Lakhna, ekan, c"an, H. to know, recognise. Lakh pa^rna, kan, an, to covet, desire. Lakka ra’ana, to he engaged in, to be connected with. Lakra, tiger. Lakra katai-mann, a kind of thorny tree. Likta, piece of wood. Lale, H. spittle, saliva, Lalarni<, kan, an, to be forsaken, forlorn. Lalka’ana, ekan, c’an, to make fun. Lalkarna, kan, an, H. to shout with joy. Lamharcat, vagabond. Lambro, a kind of fly. Lambar lumbur, adv. quickly. Lambar lumbrna, kan, an, to be greedy, to be particular. Lambha, H. hare, rabid. Lambhua, adulterer, Lambra'anS, ekan, o'an, to reach with the hand. Lamcom amba’ana, to baTe a taste for, covet, desire, to prepare the mouth for eating.
Lammnrn&-‘—LaYlannS. IllLamoomrna, to feel desire for eating a special tiling. Lamka dkemka, vile, vulgar. Landkiya, adj. lazy. Lan^i, adj. lazy. Landi luliari, early breakfast ; lit. tbe lazy man’s breakfast. LSdna, also nidnS, kan, yan, to save, to deliver from danger or perisk- inent. LSdrkS, adj. saved. Lidu, saviour, deliverer. Langkan, H. contagion. Liiiigkna, okan, o’an, to infect, to be infectious, contagious. LangrS, H. lame. Langra’ana, okan, o’an, to limp. Langta, adj. H. naked. Lima, kan, an, same as Mdna and mdna. Lau laiang, a creeper, tke leaves of whiek are used for making umbreUas.Laura, lay, private parts (male). Lap lap, adj. tkin, fine. Lap lap’ra, adj. longeared, flapping. Lap’s kkolpa, a kole in a stone. Lapai, adj. weak, exhausted. Lapai lupairna, kan, an, to stagger. Lafna, kite. Lapna, okan, o’an, to measure, with the hollow of tke hand. Lapp, a handful. Lapra, adj. long, flapping. Lapra khebda, flapping ear. Lapsarna, kan, an, to mount a horse, without tke use of a stirrup, to make haste. Laps!, a kind of bread, made of the remnants of the dough. Lay cayma, kan, an, to doubt, hesitate. Laya, large. Layam lurumxa moHina, to eat quickly, with greediness. Laylarrna, kan, an, to be unsteady.
112 Larang Lankdrna. Larangj H. creeper. Lare tare manni,, to he in a moribund position. Larlari, desire, longing. Laro, double obin, lip; overlip, maita kro ; underlip, Mid iard. Larkbarna, kan, an, to stammer. Larkbarna, kan, an, to stumble oyer one’s own feet. Larparna, kan, an, to be abundantly, as fruit on a tree. Larsa lirsi manna, to walk rubbing the ankles together. Lassa, work for wbicb wages are earned; m kssd hdadan^ I amgoing to earn. Lassa mulli, wages. Lassi, a day-laborer. Lassi belaba’ana, to employ coolies. Lassiyar, day-laborers, people wbo work on daily wages. Lassn&, kan, yan, to earn. LatS, H. a bole. Lata]^na, kan, yan, to stick, intr. Latrn^, kan, an, to become tbin, lean. Latpatrna, kan, an, to wallow. Latbna, ckan, c’an, H. to kick. Latblatbra, adj. thick, pasty. Latte pump, a kind of flower. Lattba, bread made of pulses. Latai, a roller on wbicb cotton yarn is straightened. Latum, a slice of bread. Laucbrna, kan, an, to give birth to a child. Lancbar. manna, the same as above. Laucnakrna, to beat one another. Lau ep, H. chop, string or ropes made of the bark of the salihu& tree. Lang, enmity. Lang nina, to hate. Lanka, lightning; lauka laukSrl, the lightning flahses. Laukami, kan, an, lightning, to shine, glitter, flash.
Lau&na—•^Lekk^d. 113Lauklin^j kan? yan, to bent, intr. witlier. Laima, ckaii, c’an, to beat, tbrasb. Laima, okan, c^xn to win, conquer, overcome, nowwe won it, finished a difficult task. Laurjhaur, thicket. Laii laraiig, a creeper. Laiito, chin. Laiiwa, spunge, swelled up through being heated, as mai^e corns. Lauwat, the same as above. Lay! Go on! Lays! I Go on then! Laya koya manna, to stagger, stumble, Le, diminutive particle; used by brothers-in-law among themselves, its meaning similar to brother, /e, speak brother. Le, adv., e,g.^ kohdle^ similar to kokdkkhd, greatly. Lebcla, a thrower, a throwing stick. Lebda'ana, ckan, c’an, to throw, Lebhrna, libhrkan, yan, to throw away. Leo’e leo’e, irony. Leo’e leo’e ba’ana, to speak ironically. Ledd arlAna or ^osna, to throw up an embankment. LedejAma, kan, an, to be squashed, as a ripe fruit when it falls. Ledra, rags. Ledem leclemrna, kan, an, to be soft. Ledrledrna, kan, an, to wear ragged clothes. Led ledra okkna, to sit with ease, to squat down carelessly. Ledna, kan, yan, to squirt as the waves of the sea at a rooky shore. Ledcna, kan, an, to become dirty from treading on the ej^oreinent ofa dog, etc. Lodha, a person with weak or crooked feet or back. Lej ha, fishing hook, angle. Lcjhd beena, to move about the angle in the water.. Leke, prep. H. by moans of, through. Lekh’a, adj, like, similar.
1:14 LekVu-—Lmnb. • Iiekh^aj adtr. lAeso letha, reddish .or rather redly. Lekhna, elan, o’an, to compare, oount. Lekho’e aanna, to bow, to bent, tr. Lekho^e manni-, the same, insr* Lekkha nanna, to count. Lekkha ci’ina, to answer, give account ol Lekhrna, kan, an, to be accounted for. LeFe, adv. hazardously, frivolously, as leVe kacmkrdas, he talks fii- voloiisly I hi e ledJ^chs, he bets hazardously# Lelle, infant. Lelle khadd, a baby. Lelle manna, to be an infant, Lelle bin, early childhood. Lends,, the earth-worm. Lenda pump, the cress plant. Lenclpoea, weakness. Lenda, worms in the belly. Le’okhna, ekan, an, to bent. Le’okhrna, kan, an, to bow down, to stoop, Le’ora^ana, ekan, c’an, to smear the floor with oowdung, Lingaya, lefthanded. Lepa, adj. weak, thin. Leplepe, thin as cloth or paper. Lerberni, kan, an, to sti^^k, attach. Lerbherna, kan, an, to be behind, as in labor. Lerbheramba’ana, ekan, o’an, to throw dirt or dust on somebody. Lerlerna, kan, an, same as lerbern^. Lei’ui, okan, o’an, to become dirty from , standing in or walking through the mire. Lerpo-yS manna, to be weak. Lepi, a man with stiff feet. Lesna, loseckan, leseo’an, to knead.' Lesrnijkan, an, to become dirty. Ijefiso, a dirty person, a person with dirty habits.
115Letnd'>’‘— Lohdrt, Letui, kaBj an^ to take or pick up, to raise. Letlaer okkna, to squat on the ground. LettCj mixed. Letrpetrna, kan, an, not to adhere, not to be adhesive, to fall off. Leti, grass. Lewi nanni, to prepare the ground for sowing. Lewa nanna, to sow rice in low rioe lands. Liblibamba’ana, ckan, o’an, to throw out the tongue and move it tofrighten. Libra, person with weak eyesight. Lioileoa, adj. lame. Lidri, the stomach. Liha! lihi l Sound for frightening off pigs. Lihna, ekan, c’an, to line, mark, to write. Likhni, H okan, c’an, to write. Likni, likckan, o^an, to draw lines. Li, indigo. Liliana, okan, o^an to chase, persecute, used especially of pigs and.dogs. Lili bairakhi, a banner made of clothes of different colors. Lilyani, ckan, c’an to chase, drive off. Linclki, dough. Lindni, kan, yan, to knead, bake. Lindi, the buttocks. Lipi, lark, see also litii. Liplipij adj. soft cloth, light cloth like mulmul. Lirhi, lame, limping woman or cow. Lirsi, a woman with stiff feet. Litibiri , dwarf. Litia-ora, the lark. Liutiwamba^ani, okan, c’an, .to- wag the taii ,.. „ LodhmS, the forepart of the leg, Lohara, n. blacksmith. Loharl or luhirl, an iron x)ot or cooking pan..
116: Lok^a Lupin i. Lok^a BanMj to catoli up, as a ball. LokB^, okaDj o^an, same as above, Loli-j toySj playthings. Lola, love, attachments Lolo mannib, to be attaclied, to be in love, to evince love. Lon^r§5 a large fishing basket. Lor, adj. softened, soaked. Lorpooh^, the last child born of a woman, nestling, LoslosrnS, kan, an, to grieve, to be annoyed. Lotrna, H. kan, an, to roll about. Lothlothrna, kan, an, to roll about, Lotho, adv. slowly, by degrees, successively. Lotho, lotho I Take care, slowly. Lubhi, H. covetous. Lubhiana, okan, c’an, to make covetous, Luca, H. a vagabond, rake. Luoluou, H. a villain, bad character. LudPi, adj. soft, gentle, Luhari, breakfast, midday meal, noon, Luhiri berS, breakfast time. Luhari nanna, to prepare breakfast, Luhari onna,to breakfast, the midday meal. landi kihdri mndf to eat early breakfast, Luisrna, kan, an, to be distorted, disfigured, to tremble, Lujhur ekna, to trip, make short steps, as a man carrying a load. LukharJ, spices. Lukui or lukui larui pump, a kind of plant and its flower. LundabhandS/, maiden, virgin, maid servant. Lundabhanda nanna, to attend, wash up dishes and plates. Lundi prna, to wind up thread or yarn. Lundi, a clew of thread or yarn. Lundlundrnir or lin^^lundrS. erna, to open the eyes wide, to stare. Lu:ndu, large, huge ; hndu large eyes, Luplupmii, kan, an, to shake, tremble.
LUr Mahuva. 117Lur, U, reasons intelligence. Lurniya, adj. intelligent, clever. Lnrmalka, adj. stupid. Lurlii, the stone on which spices are rubhed. Lurka, earring. Lurpa, grap, bunch. Luti’, flea. Lutpuma, fcan, an, to be tired, wearied. M Maoia, a stool, pulpit. Maomaorna, kan, an, to stretch, Machar, a miser. Madarna. kan, an, to be grown up, to come of age. Madarna, kan, an, to be intoxicated. Madgi maun, the Mahua tree. Madgi pump, the flower of the mahua. Madi, adj. right. Madn3, okan, o’an, to select. Madhe, prep. H. in the midst of, among ; ffjarfAe, among them ; cte golionda tnctdhe ijkus i'a’acctSf ho stood in the midst of the multitude.Magha, oilseed. Magha pump, the flower of the oilseed. Magia-injo, kind of eel-fish. Maduk sarde, voice. Mai, wax. Mahi, buttermilk. IVfo hTmfthTia., okau, o’an, to make buttermilk. M;ahirama, kan, an, to ba oast down, sorrowful Mahkarna, kan an, to scent. Mahmabarna, kan, an, to scent, to smell sweetly. Mahna, ckan, o’an, to churn. MahrS, shepherd. Mahto, the village accountant or collector of rent. Mahura, poison.
118 , Mail Malang. Mahuraiig^ H. a grove of Mahua trees*. Mahukal-oi-a, the blue neok bird. Msij mother, is, never used, except in the following combinations, as Mai M ! H. an oath, a solemn affirmation. Mai Jmko^e^ a little girL Tor maiy^ bad epithet. Malta, top, summit, partd maitd on the top of the hill Maiya or m^ya, prep, ong above, on the top oi Maitlem, from above. Maitule, the same. Majha, majhi, H, middle, right in the middle. Majhi, H. middle. Majhinta, adv. belonging to the middle, the middle one. Majhi ahgli, H, the middle finger^ Majhihas or majhjas, the land in the village being the landlord’s own, generally cultivated by himself. Majhilas, the middle son. MajhiSni, okan, o’an, to take or leave in the midst. Mak, deer. Mak marg, antlers. Makdur, power, authority. Makle, oonj. if not, then. Makle, otherwise, or. Makka or makS, the sdl tree. Makha, nighi Makha biri, night time. nlld ?7zdMdj the whole day, night and day. midnight. Ma|hna, kan, yan, to grow dark. Makri-mami, a kind of tree. Makra, H, spider. Makri, a bolt Mai, adv. not, Malang, bargain.
Mata MSndnS. IMMal’a, not, no.As cfd iml ofidds, lie does not give at all. As mala clinum oil’das, lie gives un'willinglyMalta, oonj. or Malkan, I am not (here or there). Malyan, I am not (this or that), Malta, malkas, he is not. MalkS., adv. compd. munjdmalkd, eternal; Maddinalka, 'wiih.ont ohild. Malki, she, it is not. _ ,, t -n Mala—hole—if not—then, maid Icdo’e, hole kmon, if you don t go, i will. beat yon. Malerkhna, constipation. Malang, business, bargain. Mal’ahgoarkha, a kind of vegetable. Malkira, indigestion, dyspepsia. Malkhiu, adj. immortal. Malmunirna, adj. imperishable, endless, eternal. Malkore, adj. sick, ill, unhealthy, diseased. Maldau, adj. bad, evil. Maldau lagna, to feel unwell. Malkhe’ena amm, neotar. Mai, a giant, a hero. Malar, the Paharias in the Rajmahal distviot. Mamus, engmamus, my maternal nnole. Mannmas, trees in general. Mane, desire, intent. Man ho’ona, H. to confess. Manci, H. small chair. Mapdar, medicine, physio. Mandarciu, physician. Mandi, cooked rice. Mandi, food in general. , Mandi onna, to have a meal, to take a meal. MSndna, kan, yan, to hui-y, to cover with earth.
Mandna- Marhh^S. Ma^idna, ekan, o’an, to cover. Mandna, okan, o’an, to select. MandrnS gaddi, grave, burial excavation. Ma^i’na adds, burial ground. MSndrna, kan, an, to roast in hot ashes. Mangnidhiba or pelloda^de, the fine taken from a man who has out- raged a girl. occurrence, past partie, of manna, to become, to ManI, mustard. Meni-pump, mustard flower. Mani, adj. true. Mani manidim, adv, very truly, really true, certainly, Mamm, adv, verily, truly. MantoS, buffalo, male. Mankhna, kan, yan, to admit, to let in. MankhnS, to bestow fellowship, to take into communion. Mankotro, the tree-frog. Mann, tree. Manna, Jkan, j’an, to be, to become. MannS, H. ckan, e’an, to obey. Mano ! that will do ! Mannpatto-orS, a kind of wood pecker. Manta’ana, okan, c’an, to cause to be. Marl, corpse: ninghai mSrS blcm or blannekka, a ourse: may thy corpse be burnt, cremated ; i,e,^ die ! Iklasra toiika, cremation ground. Masr§ gaddi, cremation pit, grave. Marag, horn. Maram, U. secret, meaning. Marca, H. adj. fallow. Mardaana, okan, c’an, to knead. MarSa, a corpse, dead body.. okan, c^an, to soil, Markhka, dirty, soiled.
MarMnd —-Med manna. 121 Marina, tan, yan, to get dirty, become soiled. Markhna, kan, yan, to get pale, to blush, to bo ashamed. Mar^o-injo, a large kind of fish. Marpata’ana, to rejoice. MarrS, a loaf of bread. Mas, bamboo. Mas, man-mas, trees and shrubs. Masi a kind vetch M§si-dali, split vetches, crushed vetches. Masmasrna, kan an, to ohampoo. Masri, an edible pulse. Masri-dali, split or crushed masri. Masrat nanna, to discuss, take counsel. Mass, a miser. Massa tohge, a large axe. Masra, burial ground. MasragaddI, grave. Mata, an insect of red color. Matra’ani, okan, o’an, to convince, persuade. Maur pagha, the bridegroom's turban or crown. Mauna-ghasi, a kind of grass; cattle feeding on it, become intoxicated as it were. Maun maun nanna, to mew. Mauni, a small basket. Mauwar, Lord, proprietor, possessor. Mauwar manna, to be become possessor. Mauwasar, property, inheritance. May, small-pox. Msya, arao made of rice. M8y5n, the same as above. Meeha, adj,, high. Meoha nu, in the high. Med, body. M§d manna, to have sexual intercourse.
m mm manna^-^^-^Mey Med rnanDa, to become strong, stout,. Medna, kan, an, to safe^ to keep. Meddo, brain. Mejklirna, kan, an, to be dislocated, as the shoulder blade. MehrnS, kan, an, to be damp, as grain or the floor. Mekkho, cattle. Mekkho isuhg, clarified butter, H. ghi. M^hna, mikkhan, yau, to bake bread, Mettna, mi^kan, yan, to call, shout. Me]^r ci'ina, to call out, to shout, Melkha, throat. Melkho, a concubine. Melna, ckan, c'an, to scoff, ridicule, by imitation. MeFo, a joker. Men, above. Men ern§5 to look up. Mena tehgna, to converse, dispute, reason. Mena’ kirta’ana, to ask again, ask repeatedly. Miendna, ckan, o an, to tell, to make known, Mendrarna, the circular movement of a bird of prey in the air, Mefija, the mixing of different foodstuff. Menjkhna, to incubate, to shelter ^ the hen shelters her chicken Menjnakrna, kan, an, to ask each other, among themselves# Menjkan tehgna, to witness, Menjkan irkan tehgna, to give evidence. Menna, jkan j’an, to hear, to ask, inquire. Menna, minkan, yan, to feed, graze. Menta ana, ckan, c’an, to feed, graze 5 trans, M§t, adult, maturity, Metpariya, the time or state of being an adult, mature. Merho, sheep. Merho, Miapu, shepherd. ' Meya or maSya, prep., above, on.
Maita’^—Mmnrnal 123 Maitfi. or meMj topj snmmit. Mer, thread. Mer hut. ora, a large, slender bird. Mergharai, the tinion or meeting of the bridal parties. Merrarna, kan, an, to become fentangled, twisted Merkha, heaven, sky. Merkha jSkh, an angel, Merkha raj!, the kingdom of God. MerHianta, adj. heavenly. Merkhanta phaud, heavenly host. Mertta nu ra’ii, a dweller in heaven. Merkha-ihe^el, the whole world lit. heaven-earth. Mesaba^ana, okan, e’an, to unite, trans. Mesa nanna, the same as above. Mesa manna, to be united, to unite, instr. Mesna, kan, an, to admit, to take into union. Mesrka, fellowship, union. Mesrna, kan, an, to be united, admitted. Mesga, thatched roof. Met, man, person. Metas, the man, husband, Metmalka mukka, an unmarried woanan. Metaba^ana, H. ekan, c^an, to blot out. M^trna, kan, an, to be obliterated. Michl, mustache. Mihi cutti, down of birds, Miomiohi, mustache. Mikhii, caller. , Minj, eeL - MinQ,; hearer. Misrta’u, a unitor. Minnrnai to be able to hear; enghai Mkehla mali minn-rih^ I am nimbi©to hear, my ear is deaf.
124 IlinMna Mosga. MinWmS, kan, yan, to close the eyes. JTMn minkhnd, to shut the eyes• said also of the olosing of flowers, pump minMiya^ the flowerclosed itself. Mitki, a twinkling of the eye. Mitkdana, ckan, o’an, to wink with the eyes. Mitle, adr., from above. Mitta, namesake. Moooa, lips, mouth, snoute. Mocha, mustache. Mseni, muokan, yan, to cut, saw ; split. Moerna, kan, an, to be out, to split. Mddhrna, kan, an, to forget. MdSona, kan, yan, to wring out. MdSna, ckan, o'an, to wring the water out of cloth or strain it out of rice to be cooked. ^ Mo^rarna, ckan, can, to be dried, emptied of moisture, Mogbrni, kan, an, to be engaged, absorbed. smoke. Mollferna, kan, an, to fumigate, smoke. Mojra or moD]ra manna, to accost, salate. Mojar ci’inai, to clear an account, to pay off a debt. Mokliaro, adj., black. ' Mokbaio, the black of smoke j also charcoal, M6^ erna, to taste ; also moMA ema. Mokhna, mokkan, an, to eat. Mokliota, the lips. Molabaana, ckan, o’an, to sell by auction, raffle. Momraana, ckan, o’an, twist, to twist ifi order to break. Monjra manna, to greet to be ready to obey orders. Mot, H. fat. MsiarnS, to become stout. Mora, basket made of straw for stowing away rice Moja binko, the Plejades. Mosga, smoke.
MosgrnU MuMtd. 125 MosgrnS., kan, an, to smoke, fumigate. Mosgaana, ckan, o’an, to smoke out. Mucho, a large bamboo basket for catoMng fish. Muccna, kan, yan, to close, shut as a door ; balin muco'df shut the door. Muoii ghasi or arkha, a kind of vegetable growing in the moor. Miiorni, kan, an, to be closed, to close or shut, intr, Mudda, pole, stick, handle. Karma mudda the, back bone ; also the ploiighhandle. Oaddl mudda,, neck bone. Miiddf, finger ring. M^dna, kan, yan, to trip, tumble. Muddh, adj. chief, first, great, muddh dlas, chief man. Muddhus, the chief. Muhri, drain. Mugia, club. Mugra, binko a group of stars. Muhi, face, muhi carmndf km, yan, to be ashamed, blush. Mui, nose. Mul khiska’ana, to turn up one’s nose, to despise, loath. Mui pik, mucus, slime of the nose. Mui muirna, to spring up, to grow. Mui tundhi, the bridge of the nose. Mui lata, nostrils. Mnjhna, kan, yan, to wash another’s face. Mnjhrna, kan, an, to wash one’s face. Muka, elbow. Muka, a measure, a cubit of which one is equal to one hath” H. Muka, knee ; also miikuL Muk edrni, to bow the knee, to kneel down. Maklidrna, to bow the knee. Miikundi, kneedeep, up to the knee. Mufcka, woman, wife. Mnkha, edge, brink, margin, frog.
126 Mulga^and-->^Mung§. Mulga’an% ckan, o^’ac, to cover, protect. Mulguta, wrist. Mtili, H root, , MSil, chapter. Mulkhna, kaUg yan, to dive, to sink. Mnlkhrna, kan, an, to be drowned, to be sunk. Mnlkhrna, kan, an, to kneel down with head bowed to the ground. ’ Mnlli, price, wages, tax. IdigaM mulU endr ra^i^ what^s the price of this? Mullinjti, tax-collector. Mulli khakhrna, to receive wages. Mulli oilna, to give wages, taxes. Mulna, kan, yan, to gather up another’s hair into a cue. Mulnda-ghasi, the grass generally growing in rice-fields. Mulunda ghisl, the same as above. Mulrna, kan, an, to gather up one’s hair into a cue, to plait the hair. Mund, prep, before, previous, first, in front. Mimdta, mundanta,the first, also munta Madd, first-born ohiUL Mundim, the very first. Mund^, conj. but, however. MnndbhSre, before, in front, henceforth, ahead. Mundhhdre hald^ go ahead. MmdbMrenta dlm^ the foreman, the man in front. Mtind num. three. Munddoye, thirty. Mundta, mundanta, the third. three days. PdTWiund^ three times. Mundhna, ckan, c’an, to shut, close, as a door or pot. Muiidhrna, kan, an, to be closed, covered, Mundri, or undri, lady, mistress. Mundur kuca, shaved, bald. Mune, two years ago. Mungi-mann, a small tree, rendering a. soft feathery leaf.
127Mnngarkliij Tegetable, the fresh leayes of the miin,gl-tree. Miinjij end. Mimjnis kan, yan, to finish off, to exhaust. Mnnjrna, kan, an, to get short of, to he used up; enghai dMM nmnjrd^I am short of money. Munjanta, adj< the last. the last day, the judgement day. Munjamalka, adj. endless, eternal. Mtmjdmalkd ujjnaj eiemdllih. Mnnjna,' kan, an, to wash the face^of another, as the mother washes theface of her child. Milnjrn?^, to wash oiie^s own face. Munkhna, to d(3V0ur, Muno, adj. excellent, first rate. Mffia, hare, rabbit. Mfia, the spirit of a departed person, who died an unnatural death. Miiiiina, okan, o’an, same as muncpma, to shut up. Murena, kan, yan, to tear up, root up. Murerna, kan, an, to be torn up. Murdka, bleached. Murdna, kan, an, to bleak, bleach. Murhi, parched rice or maize. Murjharna, kan, an, to dry up, wither. Murka'-mann, a tree of the forest. Murki-pmnp, the flower of the above. Mui’karna, kan, an, to sprain. Murkhur, pigeon. Murkhrna, kan, an, to be wrapt up, head included, in a cloth or sheetto shroud. Murkna, kan, yan, to out into pieces, to make slices. • Murna, muddkan, yan, to stumble. ' ^ Munlrna, murarkan, yan/ the same as above. Murmi/, marrow, Murra murri, vehemently, with great force. ^
128 Murrna -^2^agadkuni. MuiTDa^ kanj yan, fo thunder. baddli miirrdkigg^ it thunders. Miiirna lakra, a roaring tiger. Murma earn a, to thunder vehemently. Murutj H. idol. Musi, engmusi, my maternal aunt. Musgna, kan, yan, to pack up, to tie into a bundle. Musra, ,a big root. Musso, snivel, water flowing from the nose. Musur kuta launa, to give a sound thrashing. Muta, nickname for tiger. Muthan, form, shape, body. Mutakana-ghasi, lit. the tiger* ear grass. Muti, H. pearl. Mutka, fist. Mutka’ani, okan, o’an, to strike with the fist. Muthni, kan, an, to take into the hand. Mutha, one with small ears. N. Nabna, kan, yan, to thrash rice, to winnow. Nad, idol, image of a deity, Nad, an evil spirit, demon. Nadas, the devil, satan. Nad erbna, the troxiHing of the devil, supposed to oocur Niid lakka raana, to he possessed of the devil. Nadnaur-pump, the flower of asparagus. Nadna, okan, o’an, to begin, to introduce, to tune as for ments. Nadhna, okan, o’an, the same as above. Nadna, kan, an, to ward off. Nagad, adj. nice, pretty, well. Nagadekan, well, nicely. Nagadkuna, comely, nicely.
N(tgrd—~N(ilakh ci^ina^ 129Nagra, olajj humus. NagrS khajp humus, clay. Nagphini ao, cactus Nahra, debt. Nahra onna or mokhna, to borrow money or grain, to take a loan. Nahra uina, to be in debt, to own a debt. Nahra kirta*ana, to return, pay off a loan. Naibj uum. four (men). Naiga, priest, master of ceremonies ; uutgaSf the priest. Naigkhal, churchland. Naknakam, trouble. Nakh, num. four, neutral. Na^doye, forty, Nakhta. nakhantS., the fourth. Na^na, kan, an, to breathe. Nakhna^ to be out of breath. Naknakamha’ana, ckan, c^an, to tease, vex. Nakrna, reflexive affix to be or to act to one another, reoiprooativeaction as : hongrnalcrna^ Mcmkrna, kucmkrnd. Nakhal, the broken part of an earthen vessel, still useable for somepurpose. Nakhnakra, adj. up to the brimjj Hctk/Dtakrd iiiudki Tcdi^ filled up to thebrim, said of a vessel, also of an almost overflowing river. Nal, low rice-fields. Nal acjdo arkha, a kind of grass with broad loaves, growing in the ricefields. Nil kukk, the edge or corner of a field. Nalbna, kan, yan, to rub with oil or water, to make frictions. Nalbrna, kan, an, to rub oneself, to be rubbed. Naldna, kan, yan, to make to dance or lef dance or play. NaFkh, labor, work. Nal^kh, .or nalakh nanna, to labor, work. Nalakh beddna, to seek work, to wish to labor. Nalakh cilna, to; give work.
130 >: Nakhh ^Namd. Nalath ambna, to give up, leave work. Nalakk nanta’anS, to make to work, to give work. Nalni, kan, yan, to danee. NiIeS beena, to dance and play. NalnE or nadna, nadkan, nad’an, to dance, to play, mimic. Nalii,. microbes, living in water, Nim, pro. collect, plural, we and you. Namhai, of us, nama, to us, etc. Nambas, our common fathei% Name, name, Ntoe pifijna, to name, call, give or fix a name. Ntoe pinjna, to call, to invoke. Name nanna, to give thanks, to praise. Name ra’ana, to be famous, remembered. Namukil kana, to deny, denial. Nana, H. maternal grandfather, engnandy my grandfather. Nani, maternal grandmother, engnanz^ my grandmother. Nanasigid, adj. topsy turvy. Nanathan nanna, the same as above, also to mock, deride. Nadna, kan, yan, also ^^chidy to set free, save, deliver, Nanda, a pot, an earthen vessel with a large mouth, Nang, pron, the stem of nam. Nanghaf, of, us, nanga, to us, etc. Nahgu, excuse, pretence, unwillingness. As hdldge nangu mmidm, he is unwilling to go. Naniha, H. thin, delicate. Nanjna, kan, yan, to hunt for, prosecute. Nanmuhi, needle. Nan, other, diiferent. Nantara, somewhere else, at another place, towards another side. Nantaia manna, to be or get estranged. Nanna, other, another, second, a second one.
Nmms Naur. 181Nannus, the doer or maker, is frequently compounded with other words, fi. y., the helper. NSra, stalk, Nira, stubble. NirBis ekan, c^an, to yoke, to break a horse or ox. Nanta’ana, ckau, o^an, to cause to be made or done. Nape, adj, handsome, Narga, bug* Narga-ghasi, bug-grass, Nargora, narhora, shinbone. Nari, nerve. Nariyana, okan, c’an, to be fretful, to cry without any appareut reason. Nari, the rope with which the ox is tied to the yoke. Nari korna, to get fever. spleenio fever. Nari ambna, the leaving of fever \ nm emjan ambya^ the fever left me, NSrka, adj. broken, tamed. Narmeya, H. soft, tender. Narma’ana, okan, o’an, to become less, give way, to waste, inir. Buhh narmdrd kerd, the disease has become less, Nasgo, elder brother's wife; eugnmgo, my elder's brother's wife. Nassna, kan, an, to bewitch, to destroy or make ill throngh witchcraft. ' Nasrai, kan, an, to he bewitched. Nasrna, kan, an, to get spoiled, to perish. NMa, H. relatives, kinsmen. Natagutia, the same as above. Natgna, nat'gna, kan, yan, to pull, drag, draw Nat'gya or natigya passed tense third person fern. Natna, ekan, c’an, to clean the floor where one has taken the mm%l Natti and nattija, grandson, granddaughter. Ur/gmtpls^ my gvmdmn» Naujadi, .famous, Naumahala, H, castle, palace. Naur, the fruit of the Sal tree.
1: 32; Ncmri —NeUdm> Naurfj boat. . . Nailra, weasel. Nana, an inseot of a green colour. KaugMij famous, Niye^ nine. Niyedoye, ninety, Ne, pron. wlio, whick Ne ncj ‘whosoever, Nekhai, gen. of ne, of whom. Neks, or nekage, dat. to whom, Nekan, whom, eto. Nek, whose, in combination with words denoting relation, as mh tangdai^ whose son are you ? Nebba, light, easy to bear, carry. Nebbna, nibbkan, yan, to give birth to a child, lit, to ease, to be delivered. ShdtiUd nihhiyd^ when was she confined ? Nebta’anS, ckan, o’an, to give leave, to deliver, discharge. Nedda, appointment, ocasion, opportunity; necUd Makkhan^ I have got an opportunity. Nedda, adj. precise. Nedda blrim larckam^ I came punctually, Neddd %illd^ the appointed day. Neddo, braina Neddegna, nidigkan, yan, to fall off, said with regard to leaves or fruits failing off the tree. Ne’en§, c’kan, c’an, to ask, pray, request, demand, Nam neot^ let us pray. Neg, ceremony, rule, precept, custom, Negcar, customary law* Neh§,bi, horseshoe. Nek’a, the affix, by which the con]anctive is formed: kadmiek^d^ may he or let him go, Nekam, indef-pron, anyone.
NichtL mNek^inij wbosoYeij whoever. NelAo, contraction of ne and aMo, who knows, perhaps, ^^may beT^ Nekho’e, the same. Nela, to-morrow. Nelbenja, the day after to-morrow. now-a-days, contracted from uindj to-day and ne/dto-morrow. Nemha, adj. holy, pure, clean. Nemha manna, to be or become holy, pjure. Nemha nanna, to make holy, Nemha khurtx, the holy supper. Nemha Hiarti mokhna, to partake of the holy supper. Ne’olAna, kan, an, to bow the head, to make a bow in order toshew respect. Ne’olAna, kan, an, to bent, as a tree or reed. Ne’o^rna, kan, an, to be late in the afternooD, the declining of the day*** Neppna, nippkan, yan, to take as trophy, spoil. Nerna, ckan, c’an, or nirkaUf an, to dry up, as the ground after therain. Nerr, snake, serpent. Nerrputtro, lit. snake-spittle or vomit, a cream-like substance stickingto plants in the rains. Neta, the fat of an animal. Net, H. niti, same as neg. Netcar, same as negear. , Newan, first fruits. Newar-pump, a kind of fl.ower. Newrarna, kan, an, to decline, to wean away, V7^d newrdrnd^ the declining or passing away of the day. Nibhrna, kan, an, to be accustomed with or befriendei with. Nibhrta’ana, kan, an, to reconoiliate. Nicot, rest, quietude. Nioot ra^ana, to be without care. Nichak, adv. very much, extraordinarily.
134 ^'''^ Nichakim-^^^Ningr , Niohaldro^ adV. same as above. Nidij adj. emptyj mere, sheer, only, alone. MeA'M, empty-handed^ mil jhuth ra’iy that^s merely a lie. Nfd^im, useless, without profit, without purpose. Nidigna, kan, an, to melt, intr. Nidigna, to Ml off, as leaves from the tree. Nid’im, pron. someone, anyone. Nidim nidimga, someone or other. Nignigrna, kan, an, to become devoid ; as a tree, when devoid of leaves. Nignigra, adv. entirely ; pluck out entirely. Nijrna, kan, yan, to regain consciousness after intoxication or sleep, to become sober, to awake. Nikhnikhrna, kan, an, to extinguish entirely. NiHicarna, ckan, o’an, to sob, to cry bitterly. Nfkhcarna* to sigh, to draw a long breath. Nikdm, pron. somebody, someone, anyone. Nik’im, whosoever, anyone. Nik’im, nikdmga, somebody, someone or other. Niktahi, unkind woman, girL IStiktS., unkind man, boy. Nilbna, kan, yan, to remove the gi^ains from the ears of Indian-com by rubbing them in the hands ; Nilbni, also to remove the scales from fishes, Nim, pron. you. Nimhai, of you; nima, to you, etc. Nimbas, your father. Nimrarna, kan, an, to improve, to mend one’s ways; Nimra’ana, ckan, an, to be out of stock, finished. Nimtarni., okan, ail, to become sober. 3SIm, pron. thou. Ninghai, of thee, niiiga, to thee, etc. Nihgyo, your mother. Nihgris, your brother.
135Ningkliai, your wife. ; \ ' Ningda^ your sister (younger)* Ningskkeddo, your daughter-in-lawe Ningdaij your elder sister, etc- ' , -Ningda, your daughter* Nihgjada, your sister-in-law, used only by women who ha¥e marriedbrothers^ Nihgnasgo, your elder brother’s wife. Nihgajo, your grandfather. Nihgbainali, your sister-in-law, of elder brother* Ningbainalas, your brother-in-law. Nindna, kan, an, to fill up. ISlindna, kan, yan, to mark with chalk. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ iNinimga, ellipt. none other but you. i Nirgna, kan, an, to rule, scratch ; also to mark, blot, soil. Nijpna, kan, yan, to preserve, stow away. Nirna, kan, yan, to dry up. Nirna, kan, yan, to rub. Nirgrna, kan, an, to wipe off, blot out, rub off. Nirkhna, kan, an, to go out, to be extinguished. Nirot, solitude. Mktaha, unkind man. JNistahi, unkind woman. 'ISIishtha, adj. reliable, entire. I Nisgna, kan, yan, to plaster, coat, cover. ; NisSr, loneliness, corner, hidden place. Nitil, fontanelle* Nitki, nitkim, H. adv. always, daily. Niura, hot, burning coals. Nohorthohor nanna, to persecute hotly* '.'^.'Nol,' pumpkin. ^ Noltino, sweet yam. Nollna, iiullkan, yan, to take water into one’s hand, to draw water withthe hands or a vessel, as a dish or cup.
186 'Mndhma'’'>-~N^ Nondhrna^ kan, yan^ to cry incessantly, Nodhrniy kan, aiig to wash one’s self, Nondhrama, kaii; an^ to cry like a fretful child. Nonijctdn% ckauj o’an, to be ungratefaL Norna^ mirkaiij yan, to wash clothes. ; Noyta,, ninth. Noena, no’eo’kan, no’eo’an, to tie the calf for milking a cow. Noyon-injos ^ small eel. No, prep, in, on ; also nnm. Nutim, out of ; parfcicp. having. Nub, nnm. three, masc. and fern. Nubort, triune. Nubort Dharmes, the triune God. Nudn^, kan, an, to hide. NCjnS nunckan, nuncan, to pain, intr. enghai kuhk nufi^ I have headache. Onfdhd maid nuncd^ it gave me no pain. Nukhni, kan, an, to hide. NuIA erna, to spy. Nu^rna, kan, an, to hide one’s self. Niikhrka katha, a hidden subject, a secret, a mysterial matter. Nuttr beena, a kind of children’s play. Nukna, ckan, o’an, to shake, trans. Nnkrna, kan, an, to shake, quake, tremble, Khehhel nuJcrkd^ earthquake. Nulgni, ckan, o’an, to pocket, to put by. Nulga’ani, okan, c’an, to put fuel on tbe fire. Nunkhna, kan, yan, to devour, swallow, to eat up. Nunukhna, kan^ yan, to swallow, devour. Nunjna or nujna, kan, yan, to pain, ache. Nunjna, kan, yan, to find out, tent for, Nurna, same as nu^na. Nur nurra, adj. angry. Nur nurra erna, to stare frowning^ Nurdna, kan, yan, to slip, glide.
Nurdna-^^-OlMna, 137Nurdna, dahere, slippery road. Nurgnij kan, an^ to stove in, insert, to put fuel, talf burnt sticks furtterinto tlie fire* Nurgnra, to be thrown in, thrust in. Nusgna, tan, yan, or nusugna, to smell. Nutna, nuttkan, yan, to take out with the hand from a vessel or pot. Nutna, to put or throw the finger into a hole or pot. Nutna, banMina, to spoil by touching or throwing the fingers into it. Nutna, hS’ona, to take food stealthily. Nuta mo^na, to nibble, j unket, to eat something forbidden. Nuturna, kan, an, to stretch out one’s legs. Nutur okkna, to sit with outstretched legs. Nyukhna, kan, an, to obey, to follow. 0, short. Obnahg, ad V. much, many. Ochor, shelter, refuge. Ochor nanna, to give shelter, to protect. Ochhlarna, see uclarna, to rock in walking. * Odna, kan, an, to screen, shield, shelter. Odna, kan, an, to burn, as fuel, to kindle a fire. O’cra’ana, ckan, c’an, see ochlarna. Ohar, eaves of the house. Ojjna, ujjkan, yan, to sew, stitch together. Okho or ekho, where. Okkna, ukkan, yan, to sit. Okkna adda, seat. Okrna, kan, an, to seat, to put down. Olna, kan, yan, to burn, intr. Ollagna, also ollagna, to saJam, to greet, accost. Olda’ana, okan, c’an, to burn, trans. Oldna, kan, an, to burn, trans. Olkhna, kan, yan, to bewail, lament, cry» Olldina cikhna, lament, heartrending crying*
138 Oiot-^-^-^Orsna, Olotj same'as ochor, ' Omba’a or umba^a, manna, to bow down with face touching the ground* I Omba’a khatrna or umbuu kliatrnaj, to fall headlong* iOhj niim, on© (thing or animal) used in counting, Onaba’ana, okan, o’an, to call for dinner. Onar ofina, to eat up. , Ond, num. one (thing or animal.) Ond ema, to taste as wine or medicine. Ond kill ra’ana, to be blood relatives, born of one mother. ]• Ond kudha, adv. very much, lit. a heap of, Ond tara, one side, Onda, take ! Here, take away t ^ Ondrna, kan, an, to bring, fetch. Ondim, one, even one thing. Ondka-pump, the flesh-eating flower, which closes upon any insect 1which entered into. I Ondka, man-catcher. Ondulla, adv. one day ; or once at a time. Oi^dul, adv. some day, or a certain day, Ondhorna, kan, an, same as ondrna. Ofighakem, adv. seldom. i Onghon, once, one time. Onghonum, at once, at a sudden. Ongna, ungkan, ungyan, to be able. as origa ho poldas^ he can by no means, is absolutely unable. Ofikhna, uhkhkan, yan, to get drunk. ^ Onklirna, kan, an, to rot, to get overripe. Onklitaa'na, ckan, e’an, to put by fruits or bind them up to hasten their ' ripening. On’na, ekan, can, to he sharp, toeut. | OnnE tarri, sharp sword, onna kanto, sharp knife. ! Onna, ondkan, an, to drink, to eat rice. i Ondna^ to feed. ; Orsnri, urskan, yan, to touch.
OrdBcifl . 139Onpj one tMiig or animal. Ontaclinij ontimj ontim, as above, emphasized. Ontimgota, adj. single, even one. Opna, opkan, an, to make wet, to steep in water, to moisten. Oprna kan, an, to get wet, to be steeped, to get moist. Or cuonhia clkho biri, lit. when the birds chirp, early in the moraing*Or gnlpnlhem, early morning time, when the birds begin to chirp. Ordna, iirdkan, yan, to cover, shield, protect. Ordna to prevent, hinder. Orgna, kan, an, to think, consider. Orgna, nrgkan, nrgyan, to press together as paper or a basket, todistort. Orgori ora, hawk. Orkhna, kan, an, to be despondent, depressed, grieved. Qrkh, finger nail ; also orokh. Orkna, nrkan, yan, to strip a tree of its bark. Orkrna, kan, an, to be stripped of cover. Orma, all. Orlo’o na soiio'o, adv. without sense or meaning. Ormar, all, del Ormarim, even all. Orokh, claw. Orsgo, a small fungus. Orna, orckan, an, to shift, evade, parry. Orna, ckan, c’an, to get warm. Ort, num. one, one person. Ortos, the one. Ortekla, only one, single. Osaiigi or usaiigl, ploughshare. ,:::'Osga,'. mouse." Osra, younger brother, viz. the one next born after the elder. Osra khadd, an afterborn child, Orsa usrl, twins, oBrd’tiBri lmndmr^ they are twins. : "Orasari, twins. '
140, Otd'--'‘--^OUagna^^ Ota^ ODly* Otta, a joint of the limb, fingers, also of the bambu ; M«/- oj!/®, river bank 0tang, only one, even one. Otang and gotang, adv, only, merely. Otkh, otkba, adv. single, one, alone. otMiasim, alone, single, ds otl^dswi tci^ub^ lie is single. Ottha, load, burden. Ottba, adj. heavy, difficult. OttliaeHi, adj. pregnant. Qttb§<ekli ra’ana, to pregnant. Otthaekli manna, to become pregnant. Othrna, kan, an, or otthrna, to eject, turn out. Ottna, ottkan, yan, to touch. Ottr, hindrance, obstacle. Otth’o, adj. thronged, packed full. Oye, cow. 0, long. Ogna, Sgkan, ugyan, to swim, to float. Ogrna, ogrkan, ogran, to be floated. Oh re ! Oh re ayo ! expression of pain and distress. Ohari, drain near the house, caused by the fall of rain-water from the roof, Ohe ra’ana, to be distressed, grieved. Oheharna, kan, an, to climb. Ohma, honor, glory, respect, homage. Ohma codna, to seek honor, to be ambitious. Ohma nanna, to honor, shew respect. Ohrarna, ckan, o’an, to decrease, of water in a river or of a storm. Ojna, kan, an, to spin. Ola parda tehgna, to reveal a secret, to betray. 01, an edible root. Ollagna, same as olagns.
Olua, ullkan, yan, to burn, intr. Olu lekha, burning, unfeigned. Ouclna, kan, an, to warm up paddy, unbusked rice, in water. Ondna opni, to warm up unbusked rice without water. Onrsna, kan, yan, to reach with the outstretched arm. Or, secret. Or, beginning. Or, means. Or, nindan, lit. to the end, etcetera, and so forth. Ora, bird. Org, a small bird. Orna, ckan, c’an, to suffer willingly. Orma, the black from smoke sticking to pots or the chimney. Osa, mushroom, oekn-osa, the fungus, the eatable mushroom Maruli 6sd,dhe smallest kind of mushroom. Calkur-osS, mushroom growing in the sand. Kank-osa, growing on rotten wood. Tumha-om, flask-mushroom. P. Pah, road, path. Pabe, the same. Pah ema, to expect, look out for. Pacha, ancestor. Pacha al, pachal, paobalar, ancestors, elders, progenitors. Paobal-adda, hades, the infernal region, the under world. Paehait, food and drink. Paear, wedge. Paoar thokna, to apply, drive in a wedge. Paces, adj. old (things). Packs, old, having grown old. Paces gaohrka, the Old Testament. Paecna, kan, yan, to become, grow old. Paoco, an old woman.
142 Pacco pacgl, old folk Pacgij an old man, a man grey with age. Paoh Mrna, to revert, repent, turn back, leave off. Pachend nanna, to follow, pursue. Paohi ! Inter]. Go away, be off ! Used when handling cattle. Paohra^ana, okan, o’an, to winnow, clean with a winnowing fan. Paokarna, kan, an, to pass winds, flatulence. PaonE, okan, an, same as paccna. Paohri, wall. Pacfca’aua, okan, o’an, to ripen artificially. Pad^, root. Pada he’ena, to take root. Padda, village. AMi^paMd^ homestead, citizenship. Paga, turban, crown. Pagai% earthen wall. Pagar harna, to throw up an earthen walk Pagar launa, the same. Pagha, rope. Pagsi, the yoke put on oxen. Pahpahrna, kan, an, early dawn, the breaking of the day. Pahe, but; the correlative particle in relative sentences: barc'kai ra'ackai hole gd ci^on pahe: If you had come, I would have given you. Pahl, guest.' Pahi eddna, to invite a guest. Pahi erna, to attend on a guest. Pahi Hiojna, to be hospitable, Pahi manna, to be engaged, betrothed, Pahi manjka ali, a betrothed girl or woman. Pahi nanna, to engage, betrothe. Pahi uina, to keep guests. Pahiyar, relatives, friends. Paik, pern.
Pcdk^->-«^Pah%d. 143; Paik beonaj to drill or be drilled. Paik degna, gymnastical exercises, Paiku dik’d maiiBa, to withstand, to battle against. Paiyi, cold, . . Paiyi lagna, to feel cold. PaiyI sarna, to suffer from cold. Paira^ anklet. Palra, the same. PaM hope, comfort. Paiii, waterlet. Pairi, adj. early^ at daybreak. Pair! biri, morning time. Pij, hawk, falcon, Pajhra, spring. Pajhra amm, spring water or living water. P§jhri, spring water. Paka, H. pakka. Paka dhar!, H. with force. Pak, H. ripen as an absess. Pakar arlAa, a vegetable, the leaves of the pakar-tree, a kind of fig- tree. Pak dharna, to form matter in an abscess. Pakh, H, part. Pakha, niche. Pakhe, side, i this side ; pr/Me, that side. Pakhna, stone, Pakhna, kan, an, to embrace. Pakhra’ana, ckan, o’ah, to tear, to beat as the Dhobi the cloth in washing it. Pakhra Hiocol, shoulder blade. Pakhuana, ckan, o’an, to feed, as a horse. Pakpakra, to take hold firmly. Pakna, pakkan, yan, to take into one’s lap, Khadd paknd^ to give birth to a child.
IM" Pakrn d. Patrnij kanj an, to sit on anothei^s lap. Pairarna, kaD| yan, to ferment. Paksi, dried leaves. Pakhtha, adj. firm. Pakktlia manna, to be firm, solid. PakbtM nanna, to confirm, consolidate. Pall, tootb. Parmnd pall^ itOTxi Jattapall^ the grinding teeth. AMpall the cutting teeth, biting teeth. Pall kundrna, teething, cutting the teeth. Pall birdnd^ cutting the teeth. Pall oabarna or parmna, to gnash or grind the teeth. Pall esrna, the falling out of the teeth. Pall nujna or nunjni,, toothache. Pall mokhna, to bite the teeth. Pall okkna, to have lockjaw. Palak arkha, celery vegetable. Pali, time, turn. Pali pali, adv. alternately. Pali manna, ahku mghai pall manj\ now is my turn. Pali birdna, to become time or turn. Pali barna or ho’ona, to arrive at the turn. Pali kirta^ani, to take revenge. Palpalroa, kan, an, to wear out, waste. Palba, a vegetable consisting of the dried young leaves of the tamarind tree. Palkbanja, cucumber. Palkna, kan, yan, to split, trans. Palkrn% kan, an, to split, intr^^ Palta^ana, ckan, c’an, to turn over. Paltarna H., kan, an, to change. Palto, palto 1 Your servant! or Tour honor! Sir! said at the Kamifestival in accosting the Earm-tree.
Pan-maciij the woodapple. PaBa-aiBiiij slier'batj spiced water. • Paiialiig sandals, shoes. . , Pance, fiye. Pancari, the thin' iron rod used for cleaning out the tohaceo pije. ' Pandi,, valise, bundle of cloth. Pandhe, wise, manner, way, eWam pandM barke^ ' come by somC' means'.or other. . Pandko, adj. half ripe. Fandna, kan, an, to twist a thread or rope, dahere panclnd^ to mdkQ TOB,dihj walking repeatedly aoross a field or meadow. Pandoy, fifty. Pandra, adj. discoloured. Pandru, adj. white, clean, as cloth. Pandubi, the small black water hen. Panera-mann, same as pto, or woodapple tree. l?ahge, adj. clear. Paiige manna, to clear. Pahge nanna, to clear away the jangal. Panha, adj. broad. Fanha, breadth. Paiijna, ckan, e’an, to seek, to track. Panjna, panjiackan, an, to ripen. Panjka, fruit. Fauna, iron, Ptona, panjkan, an, to ripen. Pauta, the fifth Papa, bread, cake, so called by little children. Pappil manna, to be finished, as a meal; used only by and in relation the meal of little children. Papha, sioner. . v Papi*a-mann, a fruit tree growing' in the forest. Papli, H. the butterfly. ;
146 Par Parnd, P&r €aoaj stone for grinding spices. Pir, time. ' Parmundj three times, thriee. Parend, two times, twioe. Pari), H. festival. , Parb basi nlli, the day after a festival, blue Monday.’^ The following festivals : Earmm part, sarhitl or Miaddi parb are observed by the Orddm; Vm Karmm or first fruits festival, the Mpaddi^ the mwing festival. Parcha’ana, ckan, o’an, to meet. PardMa-ghasi, a kind of long grass. Pardna, kan, yan, to grow. Pardna usgna, to spring up, flourish. Parea, fugitive. Pargahda, the tip of a garment. Pargni-, han, yan, to slander, to speak evil of another. Parg menna, to listen to slandering. Parha, district, country, generally a complex of from twelve to twentyfour villages. Parha belas, the chief of a parhd^ a count. Parha-paik, the constable of a country. Parba Hidjna, to entertain the representative men of the parha at dinner. Parbna, H. ckan, c’an, to read. Parhiba^ana, ckan, o’ an, to teach to read. P§r!, see pili, turn* Pariya, time, especially past time, in the past, z erpd ehghai partya bancdy^kw bouBe was built at my time, Le.^ when I was living there, Parkala, H. mirror. Parkbna, kan, yan, to split, cleave, rend. Paxklianja. cucumber. Paxmna, kan, yan, to bite, also to grind dal, Paxna, the day after the Karmm-festivaL Paxna ulli, same as above.