Rasilo Nepali 5

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 197 %= sljtfdf no ldnfpg s:tf s:tf zAb ;Fu} cfPsf 5g\ < n]Vg'xf];\ M af]nL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ?g M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gfRg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ l;k M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ tfFtL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ unf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= sljtfdf …l;sÚ zAb slt k6s bf]xf]l/P/ cfPsf] 5 < ug]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ================ k6s &= sljtfdf l;t zAb s'g s'g zAb;Fu hf]l8P/ cfPsf] 5 < n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= cGo nofTds zAb cfkm}F eg{'xf];\ M -s_ l;s af]s 3f]s rs ef]s -v_ hfpm ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ x'g ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ xfd|f] /fd|f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ hn dn ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ af]nL uf]nL ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -5_ ?v ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -h_ cfdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ (= tnsf zAb k|of]u u/L jfSo agfpg'xf];\ M OGb|]gL, k|s[lt, >d, af]nL, ;'vL

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 198 af]w / cleJolSt != tnsf] sljtf+z lzIfsaf6 ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf];\ M n]sa]F;L t/fO{n] ldn]sf] 5 7fpF ;a} eG5g\ :ju{e"ld g]kfn xf] gfpF . hxfF hfpFm /fd|f] nfU5 x]l//x"Fh:tf] h'gL h'gL kmls{P/ v]ln/x"Fh:tf] . ;a} ldnL p7\g'k5{ ;a} h'6\g'k5{ b]z xfdL ;a}sf] xf] ;a} v6\g'k5{ . – b}j1/fh Gof}kfg] -s_ dflysf] sljtf lzIfs;Fu} jfrg ug'{xf];\ . -v_ g]kfn s] s] ldn]/ ag]sf] 5 < -u_ sljtfdf s'g s'g s'/f elgPsf] 5}g < eGg'xf];\ . -c_ g]kfn n]s, a]F;L / t/fO{n] ag]sf] 5 . -cf_ g]kfn :ju{e"ld h:tf] 5 . -O_ g]kfn w]/} ljsl;t 5 . -O{_ h'gL h'gL kmls{P/ km]l/ g]kfn} cfpmF h:tf] nfU5 . -p_ xfdLx¿ cdk;df ldNg' x'Fb}g . -pm_ b]z agfpg ;a} v6\g'k5{ . -C_ xfd|f] b]z agfpg ljb]zLn] ;xof]u u5{g\ . -3_ b]z agfpg xfdL ;a} lsg v6\g'k5{ <

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 199 @= tnsf] uB sljtfsf] c+z ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf];\ M h"g em'NsL cfof] cFw]/Ldf km]l/ 5f]k"F 5f]k"F nfU5, h"g}nfO{ x]/L . h"g em'NsL cfof], cfsfzdf x]/ v]Ng dg nfU5 cfFgdf w]/ . 3/leq cfpFbf lgb/Ln] 8flS5g\ v]Ng yfn]kl5 lgb klg eflU5g\ . laxfgLdf km]l/ 3fd em'NsL cfof] em'Ns] 3fd ;Fu} lbg ;'? eof] . -s_ km]l/ zAbsf] no ldnfpg s'g zAb cfPsf] 5 < -v_ x]/ zAbsf] no ldnfpg s'g zAb cfPsf] 5 < -u_ 8flS5g\ zAbnfO{ no ldnfpg s'g zAb cfPsf] 5 < -3_ cfof] zAbsf] no ldnfpg s'g zAb cfPsf] 5 < -ª_ v]Ng yfNbf lgb|f efU5 s;/L < -r_ em'Ns] 3fd;Fu} lbgsf] ;'?jft s;/L x'G5 < #= tnsf] sljtf+z ;'g]/ n]Vg'xf];\ . To;kl5 lstfa x]// cfkm}F k/LIf0f ug'{xf];\ . q'l6 ePsf zAb tLg tLg k6s n]Vg'xf];\ M gbLl;t lxF8\g l;s, r/f;Fu af]nL lxdfnl;t a9\g l;s 7'nf] x'G5f} ef]ln . 3fdl;t xfF:g l;s afbnl;t ?g ;a}l;t l;Sg'k5{ /fd|f] dfG5] x'g .

200 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % $= kf7sf lrq x]g'{xf];\ . ToxfF tkfO{F s] s] b]Vg'x'G5, atfpg'xf];\ . %= k|s[ltl;t l;s sljtf lgDgfg';f/ jfrg ug"{xf];\ M -s_ lzIfs ;Fu;Fu} -v_ sIffnfO{ b'O{ ;d"x agfP/ -u_ b'O{ b'O{ hgfsf] ;d"xdf -3_ PSnfPSn} ^= sljtf k"/f ug'{xf];\ M OGb|]gLsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ l;s ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ unf hlt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ plt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 1fgsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g} u'? ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g} ;fyL k|s[ltnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dflydfly . &= Ps jfSodf pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ gbL;Fu s] l;Sg ;lsG5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ r/f;Fu l;Sg] s'/f s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ 3fd / afbn;Fu s] l;Sg ;lsG5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ;'vL eO{ afFRg s] ug'{k5{ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ 1fgsf] tnf s;/L a9\5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 201 -r_ k|s[ltnfO{ k9]/ s;/L dfly dfly k'Ug ;lsG5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= nfdf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M s_ df}/Ll;t >dsf] kf7 s;/L l;Sg ;lsG5 < v_ k|s[lt s;/L xfdL ;a}sf] u'? xf] < (= sljtf+zsf] cfzo bzafx| jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ M k|s[lt g} u'? ltd|f] k|s[lt g} ;fyL k|s[ltnfO{ k9\of} eg] k'U5f} dfly dfly . !)= k|s[ltl;t l;s sljtf k9]/ a'em]sf s'/f cfºg} zAbdf n]Vg'xf];\ . !!= kf7sf] klxnf] Znf]snfO{ lrqdf s;/L ptfg{'x'G5 < sfkLsf] kfgfdf cEof; ug{xf];\ . !@= dflg;x¿n] gbLl;t s] s] l;s] xf]nfg\ < !#= dflysf] sljtfh:t} k|s[ltl;t l;lsg] c¿ c¿ cfwf/ lnP/ sljtf /rgf ug'{xf];\ . sljtf n]Vbf kmn]sf] j[Ifl;t, afnLl;t, lapl;t, kfgLl;t, em/Ll;t, cGgl;t, wtL{l;t, h"gl;t, tf/fl;t, cfdfl;t, ufO{l;t, b'MvLl;t, ;'vLl;t cflb cflb s'/f /fVg ;Sg'x'G5 . tkfO{Fn] /rgf u/]sf] sljtf sIffdf c¿ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

202 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % !$= tnsf] sljtf+z ;'g]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M d]/f] ;fgf] 3/ 5 5fgfdfly v/ 5 /ftf]df6f] kf]t]sf] af/L ;a} hf]t]sf] . af/Lel/ km"n 5 k'tnLsf] x'n 5 ;'Gtnfsf] af]6 5 ;fgf] ;fgf] uf]7 5 . –k|ef e§/fO{ !%= g+= !$ df tkfO{Fn] ;'g]/ n]v]sf] sljtfsf cfwf/df d'v}n] pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M -s_ 3/ s:tf] 5 < -v_ 5fgfdfly s] 5 < -u_ 3/ s]n] kf]t]sf] 5 < -3_ sxfF hf]t]sf] 5 < -ª_ km"n sxfF 5 < -r_ uf]7 sqf] 5 <

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 203 eflifs ;+/rgf != hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M k'lnª\u :qLlnª\u k'lnª\u :qLlnª\u jL/ sjloqL gfos ljb'ifL slj jL/fª\ugf n]vs gf/L ;d|f6\ d'lvgL lzIfs aflnsf o'js ;fd|f1L afns lzlIfsf d'lvof :qL ljåfg\ n]lvsf k'?if o'jtL g/ gflosf @= :qLlnª\uL ¿k n]Vg'xf];\ M a'af – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ uf]? – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ legfh' – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fFuf] – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ efO – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v;L – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xh'/af – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kf7f] – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= zAbdf …hgÚ, …u0fÚ, …d08nÚ, …j[GbÚ nufPkl5 …x¿Ú nufpg'kb}{g . tnsf zAbdf klg oL zAb nufO{ ax'jrg agfpg'xf];\ M -s_ u'?, dfGo -hg_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ lg0ff{os, ljBfyL{, ehg -d08n_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ >f]tf, cltly -u0f_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ bz{s, >f]tf, ;Hhg, dlxnf -j[Gb_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

204 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % $= ldNg] zAb /fvL vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5f]/f] -d]/f]÷d]/L_ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5f]/L -xfd|f]÷xfd|L_ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s]6f] -;fgf]÷;fgL_ -3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s]6L -af7f]÷af7L_ -ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s]6f] -5'Rrf]÷5'RrL_ -r_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ aflnsf -k9]sf]÷k9]sL_ -5_ ;fgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -bfh'÷lbbL_ -h_ p;sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -efO÷alxgL_ %= lnª\u ;ª\ult ldnfO{ z'4 ug'{xf];\ M -s_ s]6L /fd|f cIf/ n]V5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ sfG5f] 5f]/f] otf cfO{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ufO{ 3fF; vfG5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ l;tf:df 3/df a:5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ ;ª\sNkn] dnfO{ e]6L . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= Psjrg eP ax'jrgdf / ax'jrg eP Psjrgdf abNg'xf];\ M 3/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fgf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Tof] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5fgfx¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fgf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cUnf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ df5fx¿ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ la/fnf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d';fx¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r/fx¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 205 &= jrg ldNg] zAb /fvL vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v]Ng hfG5g\ . -pm ÷ pgLx¿_ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ DofpFDofpF s/fof] . -la/fnf] ÷ la/fnfx¿_ -u_ xfdL u[xsfo{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -u5'{ ÷ u5f}{F_ -3_ d]/f alxgLx¿ ot} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -cfof] ÷ cfP_ -ª_ s]6fx¿ 3/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -uof] ÷ uP_ *= Psjrgsf jfSonfO{ ax'jrgdf / ax'jrgdf jfSonfO{ Psjrgdf abNg'xf];\ M -s_ d]/L alxgL cfO{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ d]/f efOx¿ v]N5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ s's'/ hf]8hf]8n] e'S5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ pgLx¿ w]/} xNnf u5{g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ >f]tfu0f efif0f ;'G5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ (= z'4 zAbdf 3]/f nufO{ vfnL 7fpFdf n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ ltdL tLdL tLld ltld ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ dLlt ldtL ldlt dLtL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ sf]O{nL sf]OnL sf]O{ln sf]Oln ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ df}/L;Lt df}l/l;t df}l/;Lt df}/Ll;t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ ldln ldnL dLln dLnL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ la/fld la/fdL aL/fdL aL/fld ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -5_ lslt{k'/ lstL{k'/ sLtL{k'/ sLlt{k'/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

206 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ tLgrf/ hgfsf] ;d"xdf lxpFb / jiff{df kfOg] km/sx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ / kfFr kfFr cf]6f km/sx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ M lxpFb jiff{ != lxpFbdf hf8f] x'G5 != jiff{df udL{ x'G5 . @= @= #= #= $= $= %= %= ^= ^= õ k|s[lt, Oltxf;, k'/f0f cflbaf6 s] s:tf s'/f l;Sg ;lsG5 < kfFr kfFr hgfsf] ;d"xdf ljefhg eO{ sIffdf 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ . cfºgf] ;d"xn] 5nkmn u/]sf s'/f l6k]/ Ps hgfn] c¿ ;d"xnfO{ klg ;'gfpg'xf];\ . csf]{ ;d"xn] atfPsf s'/f klg tkfO{F ;'Gg'xf];\ M != k|s[lt @= Oltxf; #= k'/f0faf6 l;h{gfTds÷kl/of]hgfTds sfo{ õ tkfO{Fsf] ufpF3/df ufOg] s'g} uLt vf]h]/ Nofpg'xf];\ . pQm uLt ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L nodf ufpg'xf];\ . õ s'g} sljtf n]v]/ Nofpg'xf];\ . pQm sljtf sIffsf cGo ;fyLnfO{ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . õ tkfO{FnfO{ lxdfn, kxf8, vf]nfgfnf, tnfp, ;d'b|, jghª\un, af6f]3f6f], k'n cflbdWo] s'g} Ps ljifodf s]xL hfgsf/L 5 . pQm hfgsf/L bz kGw| jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ / ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L jfrg u/]/ ;'gfpg'xf];\ M

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 207 kf7–!% 6]lnkmf]g k"j{k7g õ s'g} kf“r cf]6f ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ õ tkfO{Fn] yfxf kfPsf s'g} kf“r hgf JolStsf] gfd / 6]lnkmf]g÷df]afOn kmf]g gDa/ n]Vg'xf];\ M gfd 6]lnkmf]g÷df]afOn kmf]gsf] gDa/ õ lgDg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

208 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 6]lnkmf]g k|:t'lt M zf/bf/d0f g]kfn ljBfnoaf6 3/ kms{“bf cfh afsf] sf]7fdf 6]lnkmf]g hf]8]sf] b]v]“ . 6]lnkmf]gsf nflu afn] dlxgf}“cl3 kmf/fd eg'{ePsf] lyof] . cfh laxfg} sDkgLsf dflg;x¿ cfP/ nfOg hf]l8lbP5g\ . afcfdf b'a} hgf clkm;af6 kms{g'ePsf] lyPg . 3/df clxn] d / 6]lnkmf]g dfq lyof}“ . sfnf] / ;]tf] /ªsf] lrl6Ss k/]sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 slt /fd|f] † To:t} lrl6Ss k/]sf sfnf sfnf cª\s ), !, @, #, $ x'“b} ( ;Dd . dnfO{ of] ;a} cf}wL /fd|f] nfUof] . Psl5g x]/]“ . cª\sx¿ lyr"“ lyr"“ nfu]/ cfof] . cfÎgf 3/df olt /fd|f] kmf]g cfOk'u]sf] lbg d lsg s;}nfO{ 8fon gu¿“ < u5'{ lg, x}g < l/l;e/ p7fP“. s;nfO{ kmf]g u¿“ < dnfO{ !)) gDa/ yfxf lyof] – k|x/Lsf] gDa/ † sfdlagf k|x/LnfO{ kmf]g ug'{ eg]sf] 76\6f xf]Og † dnfO{ csf]{ gDa/ yfxf lyof] – !(&, ;f]wk'5sf] gDa/ † ;f]r]“ – o; gDa/df sfd ug]{ sfsLx¿ ;f/} Jo:t /xg'x'G5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg' l7s 5}g .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 209 dnfO{ PSsfl; ;Demgf cfof] Pp6f gDa/ $@@&&!* . xf], o;}df 8fon u5'{ . of] xfd|} sIffdf k9\g] jfª :ofcf] 5Lsf] 3/sf] gDa/ xf] . dnfO{ p;}n] of] gDa/ l6kfPsf] lyof] . ;Demg ;lhnf] eP/ of] gDa/ d}n] la;]{sf] 5}g . :ofcf] 5L df]6] df]6] 8Nn] . xfd|f] sIffsf] /dfOnf] ;fyL . p;nfO{ ;fyLx¿ …k'mRr] c/aÚ eg]/ luHofpg] u5{g\ . pm k};f vr{ ug{ eg]kl5 d/]h:t} dfG5 . o;} eP/ p;nfO{ xfdLn] …sGh';Ú pkgfd klg /flvlbPsf 5f}“ . s;}nfO{ 7'6] k]lG;n k}“rf] lbPsf] 5 eg] klg 3G6f}“ kl5 kl5 nfu]/ pm lkmtf{ glnO{ 5f]8\b}g . s'g} lbg s;}u/L p;sf xftaf6 Ps ?k}ofF v:of] eg] Ps 8ª\u'/ 3':ofg kG5fP/ / s'gf s'gf a9f/]/ eP klg Tof] k};f ge]6\6fO{ 5f]8\b}g . æl7s 5, cfh d o;} sGh';nfO{ kmf]g u5'{ / x}/fg kf5'{ .Æ dgdg} ;f]r]“ . d cfÎgf] ljBfnosf] gf6sd08nLsf] ;b:o . d}n] slt gf6sdf efu lnO;s]sf] 5' . o;}n] y/L y/Lsf cfjfh lgsfNg] s'/f] d]/f nflu afof“ xftsf] v]n xf] . gDa/ 8fon u/]“ . of] :ofcf] 5Ls} cfjfh lyof] . æd dÆ cs}{ ltvf] cfjfhdf d}n] eg]“, æltdL sf] af]n]sf] <Æ

210 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % æd jfª :ofcf] 5L af]Nb} 5' . tkfO{“n] s;nfO{ vf]Hg'ePsf] <Æ æP¬ ltdL jfª :ofcf] 5L xf} < d rg tfkmfª x'“ . d]/f] 5f]/f] la/fdL eof] / pkrf/ u/fp“m eg]/ ufp“af6 cfPsL lyP“ .Æ cgfof; d]/f] d'vaf6 o:tf] s'/f cfof] . æclg s] ef] t sfsL <Æ dnfO{ nfUof], jfª :ofcf] 5L clt g} rf;f] /fv]/ ;f; /f]s]/} ;'lg/x]sf] 5 . d}n] s'/f cufl8 a9fpg} k¥of] . æs] x'g' < a8f] cTof;df k/]sL 5' . afns 5f]/f] w]/} g} la/fdL eof] . pkrf/ u/fp“m eg]/ ;x/df lnP/ cfP“ . pkrf/ ;'? u/fP“. la/fdL lgsf] ePsf] 5}g . k};f rflx“ ;lsof]. d s] u¿“, s;nfO{ eg"“ < lbdfudf s]xL ;'e]mg clg TolQs} o; gDa/df 8fon u/]sL . ltdL s]6fs]6L dfG5] k/]5f} . ltdLl;t k};f 5}g xf]nf .Æ d}n] olt eg]kl5 ck|Tofl;t s'/f s] eof] eg] jfª :ofcf] 5L emg\emg\ rf;f] lnP/ c¿ ltvf] cfjfhdf af]Ng yfNof] . p;n] olt xtfl/P/ olt ltvf] cfjfhdf af]n]sf] d}n] o;cl3 slxNo} ;'g]sf] lyOg“. p;n] eGof], æsfsL, d s]6fs]6L 5', t/ klg dl;t k};f 5 . dl;t y'k|} k};f 5 . d tkfO{“nfO{ d2t ug{ rfxG5' . ;'Gg'eof] sfsL < ;f“Rr} d d2t ug{ rfxG5' . dl;t k};f 5 .Æ æTof] ltd|f] afcfdfsf] k};f xf]nf † d}n] ltdLl;t ltd|f afcfdfsf] k};f lnP/ s;/L vr{ ug"{ <Æ æx}g sfsL, of] d]/} k};f xf] . d}n] Ps Ps ?lkof“ u/]/ hDdf kf/]sf] . d]/f 7'nf 7'nf b'O6f v'q's] el/Psf 5g\ . xh'/afxh'/cfdfn] gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf dnfO{ /dfOnf] ug{ lbg'ePsf] k};f klg arfP/ /fv]sf] 5' . of] ;a} d]/} k};f xf]. o;df d]/f] clwsf/ 5 .Æ æe}uf] afa', e}uf], ltdLnfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb †Æ af]Nbfaf]Nb} TolQs} d]/f] unf el/P/ cfof] . d}n] bf]xf]¥ofP/ eg]“, æafa', e}uf] † olt s'/f eof] . ca o;nfO{ c¿ cufl8 ga9fp“m † wGojfb † d ltdLk|lt w]/} w]/} s[t1 ePsL 5' .Æ dnfO{ s] eg"“ s] eg"“ eof] . c¿ s'/f lbdfud} cfPg .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 211 æsfsL, s[kof l/l;e/ g/fVg';\ . olt eGg'xf];\, tkfO{“n] sxf“af6 kmf]g ug'{ePsf] <Æ :ofcf] 5Ln] xtfl/“b} / emg\emg\ ljgd| x'“b} eGof], æsfsL, d tkfO{“sxf“ cfp“5' . d tkfO{“nfO{ d2t ug{ rfxG5' . o:tf] cj:yfdf d}n] tkfO{“nfO{ d2t ug}{k5{ . s'g} a]nf dnfO{ klg s;}n] d2t u/]sf lyP . sfsL, eGg';\ t, tkfO{“ clxn] sxf“ x'g'x'G5 < s:tL x'g'x'G5 < d}n] Toxf“ cfP/ tkfO{“nfO{ s;/L lrGg]<Æ d}n] :ki6 ;'g]“, jfª :ofcf] 5L dnfO{ d2t ug{ cToGt} xtfl/Psf] 5 . d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ pm b'Mlvt 5 / af]Nbfaf]Nb} p;sf] unf el/P/ cfPsf] 5 . crfgs d]/f cf“vfdf klg cf“;' el/P/ cfof] . b'O{rf/ yf]kf cf“;' 6]andfly r'lxof] klg . cf“;' k'5\b} d}n] eg]“, æafa', To;f] eP ltdL 3/df al;/fv . d ltdLnfO{ e]6\g ToxL“ cfp“5' .Æ jfª :ofcf] 5Ln] s] eG5 ;'Gb} g;'gL l/l;e/ /flvlbP“ . aflx/ lg:s]“, 9f]sf nfP“ / bu'b}{ bu'b}{ :ofcf] 5Lsf] 3/df k'u]“ . 9f]sf p;}n] vf]Nof] . p;nfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} d}n] cufl8 a9]/ UjfDNofª\u c“ufnf] xfn]“ . lrlgof syfdf cfwfl/t

212 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % zAbe08f/ != s, v, u ¬ n]vL zAb / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -s_ kmf/fd - _ ljrf/ cfpg' -v_ l/l;e/ - _ cfj]bgkqÙ lgj]bsn] eg'{kg]{ sfuh -u_ afofF xftsf] v]n - _ u/]sf] pksf/ b]Vg]Ù u'g dfGg] -3_ ;'‰g' - _ ;lhnf] s'/f -ª_ s[t1 - _ kmf]gsf] af]Ng] / ;'Gg] efu @= tn cy{ lbOPsf 5g\, sf]i7saf6 l7s zAb n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ – gDa/ lyRg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ – ;fk6L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ – kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ – dtnaÙ vfFrf]Ù cfjZostf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ – gf6s b]vfpg] ;d"x ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ – s]xL s'/f hfgsf/L lng] 7fpF #= tnsf zAb / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M jf?0foGq nf]eL 8ª\u'/ xs sGh'; gd| pknIo ;xof]u cgfof; /fd|f] clwsf/ cª\sdfn ljgd| bdsn d2t y'k|f] lrl6Ss crfgs cª\ufnf] cj;/ k}Frf] ;f]wk'5 8fon ug'{ rf;f] 3':ofg gf6sd08nL zAb / cy{ kmf/d M cfj]bgkqÙ lgj]bsn] eg'{kg]{ sfuh l/l;e/ M kmf]gsf] af]Ng];'Gg] efu ;f]wk'5 M s]xL s'/f hfgsf/L lng] 7fp“ 3':ofg M kmf]xf]/ gf6\od08nL M gf6s b]vfpg] ;d"x afof“ xftsf] v]n M ;lhnf] s'/f rf;f] M dtnaÙ vfFrf]Ù cfjZostf cTof; M 7'nf] 8/ ;'¤g' M ljrf/ cfpg' unf el/g' M af]Ng g;Sg] x'g' s[t1 M u/]sf] pksf/ b]Vg]Ù u'g dfGg]

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 213 $= l7s pQ/df /]hf - á _ nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ unf el/g' -c_ unfdf k"/f ;fdfg x'g' -cf_ unfdf e/L kfgL x'g' -O_ af]Ng g;Sg] x'g' -O{_ vfg g;Sg] x'g' -v_ lrQ b'Vg' -c_ lrQdf 3fp x'g' -cf_ dg b'Vg' -O_ lrQ lg:sg' -O{_ v';L x'g' -u_ dg dfg'{ -c_ dgnfO{ afFRg glbg' -cf_ dfof ug'{ -O_ dgnfO{ e]6]kl5 dfl/xfNg' -O_ dfof dfg'{ %= tn n]lvPsf] k9\g'xf];\ M ;dfj]zs zAb eg]sf ;femf zAb x'g\ . o:tf ;femf zAbleq kg{ cfpg] cGo zAbnfO{ ;dfj]Zo zAb elgG5 . ;dfj]Zo zAbx¿ ;dfj]zs zAbleq ;dfj]z ePsf x'G5g\ . ;dfj]Zo zAb ;dfj]zs zAbs} k|sf/ x'g\ . tnsf ;dfj]zs / ;dfj]Zo zAb k9\g'xf];\ M ;dfj]zs zAb ;dfj]Zo zAbx¿ km"n nfnLu'/fF; u'nfkm dvdnL ;okqL kmnkm"n ;'Gtnf :ofp cgf/ s]/f

214 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % cGg wfg rfdn ds} ux'F r/f sfu k/]jf ;'uf eFu]/f] n'uf 6f]kL ;f8L rf]nf] sf]6 ^= ;dfj]zs zAbdf uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ j/ lkkn ?v plQ; ;fn -v_ ;u/dfyf nf]T;] s~rghª\3f dsfn' lxdfn -u_ /fdfo0f k':ts dxfef/t d'gfdbg gf;f] -3 b;}F ltxf/ Nxf];f/ rf8kj{ Ob -ª_ /fd dfG5] ;Ltf sdnf gjLg &= tnsf ;dfj]zs zAbleq ;dfj]z x'g] rf/ rf/ ;dfj]Zo zAb n]Vg'xf];\ M t/sf/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ efF8fs'F8f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;x/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gbL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ uxgf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b]z ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 215 af]w / cleJolSt != tnsf] wfld{s If]qsf af/]df ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf];\ M a/fxIf]q Pp6f kljq wfld{s :yn xf] . xfd|f] b]zsf] k|b]z g+= ! df kg]{ ;'g;/L lhNnfdf a/fxIf]q kb{5 . of] If]q k|fs[lts b[li6n] klg ;'Gb/ 5 . a/fxs'6 kj{tsf] km]bdf kg]{ a/fx If]q ;Ktsf];L / sf]sf gbLsf] lsgf/df kb{5 . sf ]sf / sf ];Lsf ] lgnf ] kfgL au ]sf ] x ]g { kfOg ] of ] 7fp F :ju {sf ] Pp6f 6'j |mf h:t } 5 . o; If ]qdf df3 dlxgfel/ g } d ]nf nfUb5 . 6f9f6f9faf6 tLy {ofq'x¿ a/fxsf ] bz {g ug { / sf ];L tyf sf]sfdf g'xfpg cfpF5g\ . a/fx eg]sf] eujfg\ lji0f'sf] Pp6f cjtf/ xf] . eujfg\ a/fxnfO{ klg dg k/]sf] of] 7fpFdf hf] sf]xL k'Ubf klg cfglGbt x'G5g\ . a/fx eg]sf] aFb]n xf] . plxNo} kf}/fl0fs sfndf lx/0ofIf gfdsf] bfgjn] o; nf]sdf w]/} b'Mv lbof] . ToxL bfgjnfO{ dfg{ eujfg\ lji0f' a/fxsf] cjtf/ lnP/ hGd lnPsf] hgljZjf; 5 . xf], ToxL a/fx¿kL eujfg\nfO{ sf];L gbL / sf]sf gbLsf] bf]efg dg k¥of] / ToxLF a:g yfn]sf] ls+jbGtL 5 . h] xf];\ . a/fxIf]q wfld{s, k|fs[lts / ko{6sLo b[libn] dxŒjk"0f{ 7fpF xf] . df}sf ldn] Ps k6s k'Ug} ug]{ 7fpF klg xf] . -s_ tkfO{Fn] ;'gfO kf7df ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] a/fx If]qdf af/]sf ;'Gg'eof] . tkfO{Fn] b]v]sf] s'g} wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts If]qsf af/]df 5f]6s/Ldf atfpg'xf];\ . -v_ tkfO{Fn] 6]lnlehg jf o'6\o'adf s'g} hfqf, d]nf, kj{sf af/]df ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 xf]nf . ca tkfO{Fn] ;'g]sf], x]/]sf] s'/f 5f]6s/Ldf atfpg'xf];\ . -u_ ;'gfO kf7 a/fxIf]qsf] af/]df 5 . ToxfF a/fxn] a:g dg k/fPsf] eGg] s] k|df0f 5 < ts{ lbg'xf];\ .

216 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % -3_ tnsf zAbx¿ z'4 pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ / cy{ atfpg'xf];\ . s'g} tLgnfO{ jfSodf klg k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M wfld{s:yn, kj{t, tLy{ofq', cjtf/, aFb]n, lx/0ofIf, hgljZjf;, ls+jbGtL @= tkfO{F ;fgf] 5Fbf k'u]sf] s'g} /d0fLo jf wfld{s 7fpFsf] af/]df atfpg'xf];\ . #= xfdLn] wfld{s / ko{6sLo If]qsf] ljsf;df ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . lsg < cfºgf] ljrf/ /fVg'xf];\ . $= tnsf] cg'R5]b ;'g]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ljBfnoaf6 3/ kms{“bf cfh afsf] sf]7fdf 6]lnkmf]g hf]8]sf] b]v]“ . 6]lnkmf]gsf nflu afn] dlxgf}“cl3 kmf/fd eg'{ePsf] lyof] . cfh laxfg} sDkgLsf dflg;x¿ cfP/ nfOg hf]l8lbP5g\ . afcfdf b'a} hgf clkm;af6 kms{g'ePsf] lyPg . 3/df clxn] d / 6]lnkmf]g dfq lyof}“ . %= tkfO{FnfO{ s;}n] slxNo} em'SofPsf] 5 cyjf tkfO{Fn] s;}nfO{ kmf]gdf em'Sofpg'ePsf] 5 < 5 eg] s] s] eof] < s;/L em'Sofpg'eof] jf em'lSsg'eof] < atfpg'xf];\ . ^= tnsf zAbx¿ k9\g'xf];\ / n]Vg'xf];\ M sDkgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lrl6Ss ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cª\s ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lyr"F lyr"F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ jf?0foGq ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Jo:t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ PSsfl; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sGh'; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 8ª\u'/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v'q's] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d2t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s[t1 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s[kof ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ UjfDNofª\u ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ :ki6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= 6]lnkmf]g syfsf cg'R5]bx¿ kfn}kfnf] cfjfh lgsfn]/ k9\g'xf];\ . *= pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ …dÚ kfqnfO{ lsg kmf]g u¿“ u¿F nfUof] < -v_ …dÚ kfqn] lsg k|x/L / ;f]wk'5df kmf]g u/]g <

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 217 -u_ jfª :ofcf] 5Ln] s;/L k};f hDdf u/]sf] lyof] < -3_ …dÚ kfqsf cfFvfaf6 lsg cfF;' em/] < -ª_ jfª :ofcf] 5L s:tf] s]6f] /x]5 < (= tnsf jfSo !, @, #, ¬ n]vL syfsf] qmd ldnfpg'xf];\ M - _ jfª :ofcf] 5Ln] kmf]g p7fof] . - _ d}n] p;nfO{ e'mSofpg] ljrf/ u/]F . - _ d]/f 3/df gofF kmf]g hf]8]sf] lyof] . - _ ;fyLnfO{ b]v]/ UjfDNofª\u cFufnf] xfn]F . - _ d]/f] Pp6f sGh'; ;fyL jfª :ofcf] 5L lyof] . - _ kmf]g s;nfO{ u¿F u¿F ePF . - _ jfª :ofcf] 5Ln] kmf]g p7fof] . - _ d ;fyLsf] 3/df uPF . - _ d}n] kmf]gdf p;nfO{ 9fF6], t/ p;n] kTofof] . - _ d cfk}Fm jfª :ofcf] 5LnfO{ e]6\g cfpF5' eg]F . - _ p;sf] t dxfg\ ljrf/ /x]5 . - _ p;sf] s'/fn] dnfO{ nlHht kf¥of] . !)= dfly qmddf ldnfPsf jfSonfO{ cg'R5]bdf n]Vg'xf];\ . !!= jfª :ofcf] 5Lsf /fd|f afgLx¿ s] s] x'g\ < p;n] Pp6L dlxnfnfO{ lsg ;xof]u ug{ vf]Hof] < Ps cg'R5]bdf pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M !@= tn lbPsf] cg'R5]b dgdg} k9\g'xf];\ / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M cfw'lgs o'udf lj1fgsf If]qdf w]/} g} k|ult ePsf] 5 . ljut / jt{dfgnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] k|d'v cfwf/ g} lj1fg xf] . lj1fgsf] pGgltn] g} dflg;nfO{ 9'ª\u]o'ub]lv oxfF;Dd NofPsf] 5 . pBf]u, ;~rf/, lrlsT;f, oftfoft cflb If]qdf lj1fgn] w]/} g} k|ult u/]sf] 5 . oL ;a} k|ult g} lj1fgsf pknlAw x'g\ .

218 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % k|Zgx¿ -s_ ljut / jt{dfgnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] s'/f s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ lj1fgn] vf; s'g s'g If]qdf ljsf; u/]sf] 5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ …oL ;a} k|ultÚ eGgfn] s'g s'g k|ultnfO{ a'emfpF5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ M cfw'lgs, k|ult ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ dflysf] cg'R5]bsf] b'O{ cf]6f zAb;Dddf pko'St zLif{s lbg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !#= 6]lnkmf]g zLif{sdf Ps cg'R5]b n]Vg'xf];\ . !$= s'g} bz cf]6f dxŒjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ l6Kg'xf];\ M h:t} M s_ ;f]wk'5 M !(& v_ 6«flkms k|x/L sG6«f]n ?d M !)! ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k]h @* pQ/x¿ -s_ h/fof] -h/f, /fof], h/fof]_ -v_ kf -g]kfn_ -u_ /x/, gjLg, dnd cflb -3_ /fwfsf dfdfsf wf/f -ª_ of]u kfNkf uof] . -r_ tLg cf]6f -5_ c7f;L -h_ PSsfO; k6s -em_ P3f/ k6s

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 219 eflifs ;+/rgf != tnsf k'?ifnfO{ a'emfpg] ;j{gfd;Fu hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M k|yd k'?if tF, ltdL, tkfO{F, xh'/ låtLo k'?if pm, Tof], pgLx¿, ltgLx¿ t[tLo k'?if d, xfdL @= lj|mofkb cg';f/ pko'Qm ;j{gfd /fVg'xf];\ M -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fyLx¿;Fu v]Ng hfG5' . -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dnfO{ af]nfpF5f} < -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ emu8f u5{;\ . -3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sljtf k9\b} 5g\ . -ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ t 3/lt/} cfpFb} 5 . #= k'?if ldnfO{ z'4 ug'{xf];\ M -s_ d sndn] n]V5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ltgLx¿ kf]v/f hfG5f} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ pm ldlxg]t u5'{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ltdL /fd|f cIf/ n]V5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ tF uLt ufpF5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] cfb/fyL{ lj|mofkb /fVg'xf];\ M -s_ tkfO{F s';L{df ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -a;\÷a:g'xf];\_ -v_ ltdL lgs} d]xgtL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -5f}÷x'g'x'G5_ -u_ pxfFn] syf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -eGof]÷eGg'eof]_ -3_ t}Fn] km'6an ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -v]ln;\÷v]Ng'eof]_ -ª_ Tof] s]6f] ahf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -uof]÷hfg'eof]_

220 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % %= cfb/fyL{ ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ p;n] vfhf vfg'eof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ltdL PSn} /f]O;\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ pgn] lrq agfof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ tF d]nfdf x/fof} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ pxfFn] ;a}nfO{ af]nfof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= tnsf dWo] z'4 zAb klxrfg u/L uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ . pQm zAb vfnL 7fpFdf n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ s's'/ s's"/ s"s"/ s"s'/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ;'o{ ;"o{ z'o{ z"o{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ d"/nL d'/ln d'/nL d"/ln ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ e'ld e"dL e'dL e"ld ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ s'v"/f] s'v'/f] s"v"/f] s"v'/f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= tnsf leGgfleGg} zAbnfO{ Pp6} zAb agfpg'xf];\ M efG;fsf nflu 3/ Ö ÒÒefG;f3/ÒÒÒ df}/L kfNg] sfd Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ df5f kfNg] sfd Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sfpnLsf] v]tL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3/sf] ;Nnfx Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ km"nsf] af/L Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 221 *= pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} u/L zAb agfO{ ltgsf cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ 7'nL cfdf Ö Ò7'Nofdf – cfdfsL lbbL jf a'afsL efph"Ò -v_ sfG5L cfdf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ;fgL cfdf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ h]7L cfdf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ 7'nL lbbL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ (= Psaf6 klxnf], b'O{af6 bf];|f] eg]e}“m tnsf zAbaf6 s] s] aG5g\ < n]Vg'xf];\ M kfFr ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kGw| ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pGgfO; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ klRr; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ krf; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;o ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xhf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nfv ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s/f]8 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !)= tnsf wft'af6 pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} lqmofkb agfpg'xf];\ M lyr – lyr"F Ö d gDa/ lyr"F < k9\ – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ x]/ – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ e]6\ – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ vf – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;'g\ – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !!= kf7 x]/L z'4 ug'{xf];\ M ljxfg} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gf6sdG8nL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lj/fdL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ rfxLF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 9fon ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ zx/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s[tJo ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lagd| ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lqmkof ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cuf8L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

222 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ dfgf}“ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df s;}n] n]G8nfOgdf kmf]g ug'{eof] . 3/df tkfO{F dfq x'g'x'\G5 . pxfFn] tkfO{FnfO{ / tkfO{Fn] pxfFnfO{ lrGg'ePsf] 5}g . gfd rflx“ ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] s'g} 7fp“df lng af]nfpg'eof] . tkfO{F;Fu klg df]afOn 5}g . ca tkfO{F pxfFnfO{ lrGg s] s] ;f]Wg'x'G5 < rf/kf“r hgfsf] ;d"xdf sIffdf 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ / ;f]Wg'kg]{ k|Zgx¿ agfpg'xf];\. õ cfÎgf] 5]psf] ;fyL;“u ldn]/ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 ug'{kg]{ / ug{ gx'g] sfdsf] ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ M ug'{kg]{ sfd != ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ug{ gx'g] sfd != ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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