Rasilo Nepali 5

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 147 nah af]nLjrg n'ufkmf6f] af]Ng] tl/sf lgb]{zg cfb]z cx|f]6 lgod ;'emfj :jefj ;Nnfx ;'emfp 3l/3l/ a]nfa]nf ;do;dodf 3/3/df ofb la;{g' ;Demgf ememNsf] $= pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M 5f]6f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v/fa ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ck"0f{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ e"t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g/d ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cgfb/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lg/fzf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= s'g zAb k|of]u ul/G5 < n]Vg'xf];\ M cfb/ ug'{kg]{nfO{ — ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dfg ug'{kg]{nfO{ — ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{nfO{ — ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dfof ug'{kg]{nfO{ — ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k"hf ug'{kg]{nfO{ — ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dfofn', cfb/0fLo, dfggLo, ;DdfggLo, k"hgLo ^= tnsf zAbx¿dWo] tkfO{Fn] s'g s'g zAb k|of]u ug'{ePsf] 5 < 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M 9f]u bz{g gd:sf/ gd:t] clejfbg ;nfd k|0ffd b08jt gdf]gd gd:t't] &= tnsf zAb k|of]u u/L jfSo agfpg'xf];\ M n]sfnL, s[lifk|wfg, dxfdf/L, r/g, ;Gt'lnt

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 148 af]w / cleJolSt != tnsf] ;'gfO kf7 lzIfsaf6 ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf];\ M d]/f] 3/b]lv cln dfly 7'nf] hª\un 5 . 7'nf] hª\un eg]sf] hª\unn] cf]u6]sf] w]/} 7fpF xf] . o; hª\un;Fu ;DalGwt w]/} cg'ej d;Fu 5g\ . o; hª\ununnfO{ g;{/L eG5g\ . g;{/L eg]sf] ev{/ x'sf{pg nfu]sf ;fgf lj?jf ePsf] 7fpF xf] . d ;fgf] lyPF . o; 7fpFdf ;/sf/n] la?jf /f]Kof] . ;a}n] o; 7fpFnfO{ g;{/L eg] . t/ clxn] ;a} la?jf 7'nf eO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg o; 7fpFnfO{ g;{/L g} eG5g\ . hª\unsf larlardf k"j{ klZrd / pQ/ blIf0flt/ km}lnPsf 7'nf 7'nf af6f 5g\ . ltgnfO{ kmfo/ nfOg elgG5 . kmfo/ nfOg eg]sf] hª\unsf] s'g} efudf cfuf] nfu] csf]{ efu arfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ o;f] u/]sf] xf] . o;af6 lxF88'n ug{ ;lhnf] klg x'Fbf] /x]5 . o;nfO{ dfG5]x¿ kmfnf{Og eG5g\ . o; hª\unaf6 ls;fgx¿ 3fF; bfp/f ;ª\sng ub{5g\ . hª\unaf6 w]/} clS;hg kfOG5 . of] 7fpF t/fO{ xf] . d]/f] dfdf3/ klg t/fO{ g} xf] . d]/f] dfdf3/lt/ udL{ a9L x'G5 . oxfF sd x'G5 . sf/0f s] xf] yfxf 5 < hª\un 5]pdf 5 eg] udL{ klg sd x'G5 lg . d]/f] dfdfsf] 5f]/f] bfO cl:t xfd|f] 3/df cfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] ljBfno ;ft lbg labf lyof] . pxfFn] labf xfd|} 3/df latfpg'eof] . pxfF eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . xfd|f] 3/lt/ eGbf t otf w]/} kfgL kbf]{/x]5 lg . sf/0f s] xf] yfxf 5 < hxfF hª\un, af]6la?jf x'G5g\ ToxfF kfgL klg a9L k5{ lg . -s_ dflysf] ;'gfO kf7 s;/L ;'? ul/Psf] 5 < -v_ ;'gfO kf7df ePsf / gePsf zAb klxrfg ug'{xf];\ M hª\un M dª\un 7fpF M ufpF kf6f M af6f afu M efu ufF; M 3fF; bfO M efO

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 149 -u_ dflysf] ;'gfO kf7af6 rf/ cf]6f k|Zg agfpg'xf];\ M -c_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -cf_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -O_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -O{_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ dflysf] ;'gfO kf7af6 tkfO{Fn] yfxf kfPsf rf/ s'/f s] s] x'g\ < eGg'xf];\ . -ª_ dfgf}F tkfO{F PSn} 3'Db} To; hª\unsf] lardf k'Ug'eof] . ToxfF w]/} k|sf/sf ?vx¿ b]Vg'eof] . kmfo/ nfOgsf l;wf l;wf 7'nf af6fx¿ klg b]Vg'eof] . kfgL kg{ cfsfz sfnf]lgnf] ePsf] 5 . hª\undf af3, efn', xfQL, ;k{, h'sf cflbsf] 8/ klg 5 . tkfO{Fn] PSn} lxF8]/ hª\un sf6\g'kg]{ 5 . tkfO{F;Fu df]afOn kmf]g klg 5}g . o; cj:yfdf hª\unsf af/]df hfGg] pT;fx x'G5 xf]nf, s]xL eO xfN5 ls eg]/ lrGtf x'G5 xf]nf . o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfO{FnfO{ nfUg] s'/f sIffdf kfn}kfnf] atfpg'xf];\ . -r_ ;'gfO kf7;Fu ;DalGwt eP/ 5]psf] ;fyL;Fu kfn}kfnf] k|Zg agfP/ ;f]wf;f]w ug'{xf];\ . ;fyLnfO{ pQ/ gcfP pQ/ klg atfP/ ;xof]u ug'{xf];\ . @= tnsf] sldnfsf] syf cfjfh lgsfn]/ Ps ldg]6df kl9;Sg'xf];\ ;+;f/df w]/} k|f0fL 5g\ . tL k|f0fLsf] :jefj km/s km/s 5 . u'0fL k|f0fL;Fu klg a}u'g x'g ;S5 . sldnf d]xgtL x'G5g\ . lg/Gt/ sfddf vl6/xG5g\ . tL sldnfx¿ cf/Deb]lv g} ls;fgsf] ¿kdf lg/Gt/ >d uy]{ / xfn;Dd klg ul//xG5g\ . h'g s'/f] xfdL ;a}n] b]v]s} 5f}F . cfZro{ nfUg] s'/f] klg xf]Og of] . cfhsn ls;fgx¿sf] h;/L sldnfx¿ klg Tolt a]nf e"lddf xnf] hf]t]/ cGg afnLx¿ pAhfpFy]

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 150 /] elgG5 . t/ ltgLx¿ pkhaf6 ;Gt'i6 lyPgg\ . ltgLx¿sf] b[li6 ;w}F l5d]sLx¿sf] cGg afnLdf kl//xGYof] . cj;/ kfpg]lalQs} l5d]sLsf] cGg afnL rf]/L ub{y] . o; k|sf/ ltgLx¿ s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] cfºgf] cgfh e08f/nfO{ a9fO/xGy] . of] eg]sf] sldnfsf] lg/Gt/ kl/>d g} xf] . t/, rf]/Lsf] o; sfo{af6 b]jtfx¿ eg] ?i6 eP . pgLx¿n] cfºgf u'? j[x:klt;Fu ltgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] u/] . j[x:kltb]jnfO{ tL ls;fgdfly olt w]/} qmf]w cfof] ls pgn] ltgLx¿nfO{ sldnf agfOlbP . oBlk tL dfgjMsldnfx¿ sL6x¿sf] ¿kdf cfP . tyflk ltgLx¿n] cfºgf] rf]/L ug]{ :jefj 5f]8\g ;s]gg\ . cfh;Dd klg ltgLx¿sf :jefj ToxL k|sf/n] sfod 5 . sldnfx¿n] cgfhsf v]tx¿df uO{ cgfh Pslqt u5{g\, h'g jf:tjdf ltgLx¿sf] x'Fb}g . s] eGg] ul/G5 eg] :jefj slxn] klg kl/jt{g x'Fb}g . #= sldnfsf] af/]df n]lvPsf] sfNklgs syfsf] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] cg'R5]bdf s] s] elgPsf] 5 < Ps Ps jfSodf eGg'xf];\ . $= sldnfsf] syfn] lbg] ;Gb]z s] xf] < cfºgf] wf/0ff atfpg'xf];\ . %= 5f]/LnfO{ lr7L lzIfsn] k9\g'ePsf] Wofgk"j{s ;'Gg'xf];\ . ^= tnsf cg'R5]b ;'g]/ n]Vg'xf];\ To;kl5 lstfa x]/]/ cfkm}F k/LIf0f ug'{xf];\ . q'l6 ePsf zAb bf]xf]¥ofP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ltdL;Fu 5'6\l6Psf] klg ca t k"/f rf/ dlxgf lalt;s]5 . cfºg} d'6'sL 6'qmfh:tL Kof/L 5f]/L;Fu 5'6\l6Psf oL rf/ dlxgf rf/ jif{hlts} nfdf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . x'g t ca b'O{ dlxgfkl5sf] b;}F labfdf xfd|f] e]6 x'g] g} 5 . of] s'/f yfxf eP klg dgn] dfGb} gdfg]kl5 of] lr7L n]Vb} 5'. Kof/L g'df † ltdL xfd|L PSnL ;Gtfg xf} . To;}n] ltdL;Fu 5'6\l6g'kbf{sf]

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 151 kL8f ulx/f] 5 . t/ ltdL k9\g eg]/ sf7df8f}F uPsL xf} . xfd|f] lhNnfsf xhf/f}F ljBfyL{af6 5flgP/ k"0f{ 5fqj[lQdf ltdL ToxfF k9\b} 5\of} . ltdL w]/} k9\g]5\of} / o; b]zsf] c;n gful/s aGg]5\of} . oxL s'/f ;Dem]/ cfºgL Ps dfq 5f]/L;Fu 5'6\l6g'sf] kL8f e'Nb} 5' . &= d'v}n] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ of] lr7L slxn] n]lvPsf] xf] < -v_ of] lr7L sxfFaf6 n]lvPsf] xf] < -u_ of] lr7L s;n] s;nfO{ n]v]sf] xf] < -3_ o'G5f]dLn] 5f]/LnfO{ lr7Ldf s] eg]sL 5 < -ª_ o'G5f]dLsf] k"/f 7]ufgf s] xf] < *= o'G5f]dLn] k7fPsf] lr7L k9L pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ g'df s'g dlxgfdf cfdfnfO{ 5f]8]/ sf7df8f}F k9\g cfPsL /lx5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ b;}F s'g dlxgfdf kg]{ /x]5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ cfkm"eGbf ;fgfnfO{ dfof / 7'nfnfO{ cfb/ u/]h:t} cfkm" ;dfgsfnfO{ s] ug'{k5{ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ g'dfsf ;fyLx¿ 3/L3/L g'dfsf 3/df cfpgfsf] sf/0f s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ g'dfsf ufpFsf ;fyLx¿n] g'dfnfO{ slt dlxgfkl5 e]6\g]5g\ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 152 (= nfdf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ g'dfsf] :jefj s:tf] 5 < -v_ g'dfsf] :s'n s:tf] xf]nf < kf7sf cfwf/df n]v . !)= a9fP/ kfFr;ft jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ M ;a} u'?u'?cfdfn] ;xL af6f] b]vfpg'x'G5 . o;y{ pxfFx¿sf] lgb]{zg / ;'emfj ;w}F kfng ug'{k5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !!= tnsf] cg'R5]b dgdg} k9\g'xf];\ / rf/ cf]6f k|Zg atfpg'xf];\ M pkf]i0f ;bfaxf/ jg g]kfnsf] t/fO{, leqL dw]z / r'/] If]qdf kfOg] jg xf] . ;d'b| ;txb]lv !@)) ld6/sf] prfOdf /xg] o:tf] jgnfO{ rf/sf];] emf8L klg elgG5 . oxfF ;fn, l;;f}, vo/, ;lt;fn, l;dn cflb kfOG5g\ . df};dL ktem8 jg g]kfnsf] !@)) ld6/b]lv @!)) ld6/;Ddsf] e"efudf kfOg] jg xf] . o:tf] jgdf /xg] w]/}h;f] ?vx¿sf] kft lxpFbdf v:t5g\ . o:tf] jgdf ;fn, s6';, rfFk, lrnfpg], plQ;, cf]v/ cflb kfOG5g\ . sf]0fwf/L jgrflxF g]kfnsf] @!)) ld6/b]lv ##)) ld6/;Ddsf] prfOdf kfOg] jg xf] . sf]0fwf/L

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 153 jgdf kfOg] ?vsf] kft r'Rrf] / ltvf] x'G5 lsgeg] oxfF w]/}h;f] ;do lr;f] / slxn]sfxLF lxpF k5{ . w'kL, ;Nnf, uf]a|] ;Nnf, b]jbf/ cflb jg:klt sf]0fwf/L jgdf kfOG5g\ . n]sfnL jg g]kfnsf] ##)) ld6/b]lv %))) ld6/;Ddsf] prfOdf /xG5 . o:tf] e"efudf w]/} lr;f] / sd jiff{ x'g] ePsfn] cUnf cUnf ?vx¿ kfOFb}gg\ . %))) ld6/dflysf e"efudf kfOg] jg:kltnfO{ 6'G8«f jgsf] gfd lbOPsf] 5 . vf;df ;w}F lxFp kl//xg] 6'G8«f If]qdf n]p, ‰ofp / sfOh:tf emf/kft dfq kfOG5g\ . -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !@= tnsf cg'R5]b k9]/ pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ g]kfnsf jgnfO{ ef}uf]lns cj:yf / xfjfkfgLsf cfwf/df kfFr lsl;ddf /flvPsf 5g\ . tL x'g\– pkf]i0f ;bfaxf/ jg, df};dL ktem8 jg, sf]0fwf/L jg, n]sfnL jg / 6'G8«f . -c_ g]kfnsf jgnfO{ slt lsl;ddf afFl8Psf] 5 < -cf_ kfFr lsl;dsf jgsf gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . -v_ jg k|fs[lts ;Dkbf xf] . To;}n] klg jgsf] cg]s dxŒj 5 . g]kfn h:tf] s[lifk|wfg b]zdf t jgsf] 7'nf] dxŒj x'G5 . vf;df v]tLkftL ug]{ ls;fgx¿n] ufO{a:t' klg kfn]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf ufO{a:t'sf nflu 3fF;kft rflxG5 / r/g klg rflxG5 . jgaf6 3fF;kft / :ofpnf cflb k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . jgnfO{ r/gsf] nflu klg pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . jg g} dflg;x¿n] vfgf ksfpg pkof]u ug]{ bfp/fsf] ;|f]t klg xf] . jg sltko sf/vfgf

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 154 jf pBf]ux¿nflu sRrf kbfy{sf] ;|f]t xf] . pbfx/0fsf nflu sf7ldn, sfuh sf/vfgf / hl8a'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg s]Gb|x¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o:tf pBf]ux¿nfO{ rflxg] sRrf kbfy{ jgaf6} k|fKt x'G5 . -c_ ufO{j:t'sf nflu s] s] rflxG5 < -cf_ sf7ldn, sfuh sf/vfgf / hl8a'6Lsf] pTkfbg ug{ sRrf kbfy{ sxfFaf6 k|fKt x'G5 . -u_ jgn] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] lgoGq0fdf klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . af9L, klx/f], cfFwLa]x/L, v08j[li6, cNkj[li6 jf cltj[li6 cflb k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf pbfx/0f x'g\ . jgn] o:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]kx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ . cyjf, To:tf k|sf]kaf6 kg{ ;Sg] IfltnfO{ sd u5{ . jgn] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;Gt'lnt /fVg] sfd klg u5{ . o;b]lv afx]s ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLnfO{ ;f; k]mg{ cfjZos kg]{ clS;hg klg jgaf6} k|fKt x'G5 . -c_ k|fs[lts k|sf]kx¿ s] s] x'g\ < -cf_ k|fs[lts k|sf]knfO{ s]n] lgoGq0f u5{ . -3_ xfdLn] jgdf xf] xNnf ug'{ x'Fb}g lsgeg] jg jGohGt' tyf kG5Lx¿sf] 3/ / ;dfh klg xf] . o;/L hyfefjL 9ª\un] jgdf k;]/ xf]xNnf ubf{ pgLx¿sf] zflGt tyf b}lgs hLjg layf]lnG5 . -c_ jGohGt' tyf kG5Lx¿sf] 3/ / ;dfh s] xf] . -cf_ jgdf k;]/ xf]xNnf ubf{ s] x'G5 < !#= tkfO{F+sf] ufpF6f]ndf j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{j|md 5 ca tkfO{F+ ;Dk"0f{ ufpFn]nfO{ lbg] ;"rgf agfpg'xf];\ . !$= ;x/df /x]sf cfºgf ;fyLnfO{ jghª\unsf] dxŒj atfP/ Pp6f lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 155 !%= jghª\un ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLsf nflu lsg dxŒjk"0f{ 5 < Ps cg'R5]b n]Vg'xf];\ . !^= tnsf] lgdGq0ff kq k9\g'xf];\ / pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M >L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lgdGq0ff cfhef]ln ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]un] dflg;df ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5 . o;} ljifodf df]afOnsf] k|of]u, b'?kof]u / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] clt k|of]un] dflg;df kfg]{ ;d:of ljifodf k|jrg sfo{j|md /x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{j|mddf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . sfo{j|md ldlt M @)&( ;fn efb| !* ut], zlgaf/ ;do M lbgsf] l7s ! ah] :yfg M hgtf dfWolds ljBfno, hfjnfv]nsf] ;ef xn sfo{j|md ;dfkg M lbgsf] l7s $ ah] cfof]hs hLjg Ps k|of]uzfnf kl/jf/ nlntk'/ k|Zgx¿ -s_ of] sfo{j|md s'g ljifodf x'g nfu]sf] 5 < -v_ o; sfo{j|mdsf] cfof]hs ;+:yf s'g xf] < -u_ sfo{j|md slxn] x'Fb} 5 < -3_ sfo{j|md sxfF x'Fb} 5 < -ª_ sfo{j|mdsf] ;do sltsf] 5 <

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 156 eflifs ;+/rgf != lgDg lj|mofkb k|of]u ePsf Ps Ps jfSo n]Vg'xf];\ M hfg]5', v]Ng]5f}F, lhTg]5f}F, cfpg]5f}F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= tnsf] cg'R5]bdf eljiot\ sfn a'emfpg] lj|mofkbdf uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M ef]ln xfdL uf]bfj/L af]6flgsn uf8]{g e|d0f ug{ hfg]5f}F . e|d0fdf xfd|f] sIffsf ;a} ;fyLx¿ ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . xfdL bz ah] :s'n k'Ug]5f}F . P3f/ ah] a;df r9\g]5f}F . cfwf 306fkl5 uf]bfj/L k'Ug]5f}F . xfdL Ps 306f au}Frfdf 3'Dg]5f}F . au}Frfdf km"nx¿ 9sds km'n]sf x'g]5g\ / 5]pdf snsn kfgL au]sf] b]Vg kfOg]5 . xfdLn] nu]sf vfhf ToxLF vfg]5f}F . vfhf vfPkl5 xfdL Ps 306f v]Ng]5f}F . o;/L hDdf rf/ 306fkl5 xfdL k'gM ljBfno cfOk'Ug]5f}F . #= tnsf wft'af6 pbfx/0fdf h:t} lj|mofkb agfpg'xf];\ M wft' d xfdL tF ltdL tkfO{F pm k9\ k9\g]5' k9\g]5f}F k9\g]5;\ k9\g]5f} k9\g'x'g]5 k9\g]5 vf vfg]5' vfg]5f}F vfg]5;\ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ hf hfg]5' hfg]5f}F ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ u/\ ug]{5' ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ a;\ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 157 $= vfnL 7fpFdf pko'Qm eljiot\ sfn a'emfpg] lj|mofkb /fvL jfSo k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -s_ d ;fyLx¿;Fu ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -v]n\ Ù eljiot\ sfn_ -v_ ltdL dfdf3/ =========================== . -hf Ù eljiot\ sfn_ -u_ tF ;dod} 3/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -k'u\ Ù eljiot\ sfn_ -3_ p;n] v]ndf ;a}nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -lht\ Ù eljiot\ sfn_ -ª_ k'ln; b]v]/ km6fxfx¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -efu\ Ù eljiot\ sfn_ %= pbfx/0f x]/L tnsf wft' / k|Tooaf6 lqmofkb agfpg'xf];\ M ag\ ± P5 Ö ag]5 k9\ ± P5g\ Ö k9]5g\ af]n\ ± P5 Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v]n\ ± P5g\ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lxF8\ ± P5 Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lk6\ ± P5g\ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ jfSoM /fh' t 7'nf] snfsf/ ag]5 . ^= ldNbf] lqmofkb 5fgL ;Defjgfy{s jfSo k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -s_ d klg 3/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -hfnf, hfpFnf, hfcf}Fnf_ -v_ xfdL k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -x'Fnf, xf]nf, xf]cf}Fnf_ -u_ ltdLx¿ 3'Dg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -hfnf, hfpFnf, hfcf}Fnf_ -3_ tkfO{F klg xfd|f] 3/df ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -cfpnf, cfpg'xf]nf, cfpFnf_ -ª_ tF xNnf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .-unf{g\, unf{;\, unf{_

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 158 &= tnsf ;+o'St j0f{ k|of]u ePsf zAbnfO{ 5'6\ofP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M a'l4 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ >4f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljBfno ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljBf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;+o'Qm ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hËn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lh2L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pQ/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= kf7df af]Nbf v'6\6f] sfl6g] / n]Vbf v'6\6f] gsfl6g] zAb 5g\ . bz zAb vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ (= kf7af6 cGTodf v'6\6f] sfl6g] kfFr zAb vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ !)= tnsf cGTodf v'6\6f] sfl6g] / v'6\6f] gsfl6g] zAb h:tfsf] t:t} k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ . tL ;a} zAbsf] pRrf/0f ubf{ v'6\6f] sfl6G5 . 5g\ wt\ u5{g\ 3/ /fd dn ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ >Ldfg\ eujfg\ laxfg vnvn skfsk ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ hut\ :jod\ :jfutd\ ljzfn tLg c;n ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ;+;b\ a;\ anjfg\ Ps /ft lbg ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ 3/ sdn v/ uf]n hfn 3fd ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 159 ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ b'O{ b'O{ hgfsf] ;d"x agfpg'xf];\ . tnsf] lr7Lsf] gd'gfdf s'g 7fpFdf s] n]lvG5 < vfnL 7fpFdf eg'{xf];\ M lr7L n]Vbf oxfF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lr7L n]Vbf oxfF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lr7L n]Vbf oxfF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lr7L n]Vbf oxfF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lr7L n]Vbf oxfF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lr7L n]Vbf oxfF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 160 l;h{gfTds÷kl/of]hgfTds sfo{ õ tkfOF{sf] s'g} ;fyLnfO{ lbg] z'esfdgf kqsf] gd'gf tof/ ug'{xf];\ M õ tkfO{Fsf] 3/df k|fKt s'g} lgdGq0ff kq Nofpg'xf];\ / k9]/ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . õ tkfO{F s;}sf] ljjfxdf hfg'eof] . cfh tkfO{Fn] u[xsfo{ ug'{ePsf] 5}g . lzIfsn] cfh h;/L klg u[xsfo{ a'emfpg'k5{ gq ;hfo x'G5 eGg'ePsf] 5 . ca pQm ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug'{x'G5 < atfpg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 161 kf7–!@ :joDe"af6 x]bf{ k"j{k7g õ tkfO{Fsf] sIffsf] ¤ofnaf6 b]lvg] bz cf]6f j:t'x¿sf gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ õ tkfO{F k'Ug'ePsf] bz cf]6f /dfOnf] nfu]sf 7fpF ;lDemP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 162 :joDe"af6 x]bf{ æ:joDe"sf b'O6f cf“vfn] GofocGofo 5'6\ofO{ x]5{ .Æ d ;fgf] 5“bf 7'nf sIffsf bfh'lbbLx¿n] of] kª\lSt ePsf] uLt ufpg'ePsf] dw'/f] ;Demgf 5 . d}n] o;sf cufl8k5fl8sf ;a} kª\lStx¿ la;]{ klg of] kª\lSt slxNo} lal;{g“ . w]/}kl5 :joDe" t sf7df8f}“df k5{ eGg] yfxf eof] . To;kl5 t s'g} g s'g} lbg sf7df8f}“ hfg] / :joDe"sf] bz{g ug]{ b/f] OR5f hfUof] . Tof] OR5f o;kflnsf] k/LIffdf /fd|f] u/]kl5 k"/f ug]{ cj;/ ldNof] . lsgeg] a'afn] k/LIffdf /fd|f] u/] sf7df8f}“ 3'dfpg n}hfg] jrg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}“sf] Ps xKt] e|d0fdf w]/} 7fp“ 3'ldof], w]/} gof“ s'/fx¿ yfxf kfOof] . sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] k"jL{ s'gfdf /x]sf] lgs} zfGt / snfTds ;x/ eStk'/ klg k'luof] . ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf ePsf] csf]{ ;'Gb/ ;x/ nlntk'/ klg k'luof] . eStk'/nfO{ …efbufp“Ú / nlntk'/nfO{ …kf6gÚ klg eGbf /x]5g\ . sf7df8f}“ ;x/sf klg k|foM w]/}h;f] 7fp“ 3'ldof], t/ :joDe" g} rflx“ sf7df8f}“ a;fOsf] clGtd lbgdf dfq hfg] cj;/ ldNof] . cfh d ;lDem/x]sf] 5', sbflrt\ xfdL :joDe" gk'uL kms]{sf eP xfd|f] sf7df8f}“ bz{g ck"/f] g} x'g]/x]5 . xfdL afuahf/af6 uf8L r9]/ tfxfrn x'“b} :joDe"gfy k'Uof}“ . :joDe"gfy t lgs} cUnf] 8f“8fdf /x]sf] af}4 u'Daf /x]5 . :joDe"sf] 8f“8f] pSng] 7fp“df 7'nf] k|j]zåf/ /x]5 . k|j]zåf/b]lv 8f“8fdf /x]sf] u'Daf;Dd k'Ug 9'ª\ufsf l;“9L g} l;“9L agfOPsf] /x]5 . :joDe"df r9\g cK7\of/f] eP klg vfg] d'vnfO{ h'“ufn] 5]Sb}g eg]e}“m xfdL t tL l;“9Lx¿ uGb} :of“:of“ x'“b} u'Daf ePsf] 7fp“df

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 163 k'Uof}“ . l;“9Lx¿ klg ##) v'8\lsnfeGbf a9L /x]5g\ . :joDe"sf] 8f“8faf6 t sf7df8f}“ ;x/ 5n{ª\u b]lv“bf] /x]5 . Toxf“af6 ;x/sf] cjnf]sg ubf{ ;f“Rr} g} cfgGb cfpg] /x]5 . :joDe"sf] 8f“8f] glhs} blIf0fk6\l6 7'nf] ;}lgs 5fpgL /x]5 . ;}lgs 5fpgL ePs}n] Toxf“sf 5]p5fpsf 7fp“nfO{ klg 5fpgL eGbf /x]5g\ . 5fpgLdf ePsf] /fli6«o ;ª\u|xfno klg :joDe"sf] 8f“8faf6 k|:6} b]lv“bf] /x]5 . ;do gePsfn] xfdL /fli6«o ;ª\u|xfno hfg ;s]gf}“ . tfklg xs{/fh sfsfaf6 Toxf“ k'/fgf k'/fgf j:t'x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfOof] . 5fpgL x'“b} cem blIf0f x]bf{ sLlt{k'/sf] 8f“8f] / rf]ef/sf] 8f“8f] b]lv“bf /x]5g\ . plxn] uf]vf{nLx¿n] tLgk6ssf] cfqmd0fkl5 dfq xft kfg{ ;s]sf] k|frLg ;x/ g} sLlt{k'/ /x]5 . To; a]nfs} cfqmd0fdf sfn' kf“8]h:tf jL/ uf]vf{nLn] jL/ult kfPsf /x]5g\ . rf]ef/sf] vf]“raf6} jfUdtLsf] kfgL aUb} aUb} lg:s“bf] /x]5 . plxn] 7'nf] tfnsf ¿kdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] kfgL rf]ef/s}

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 164 uN5Laf6 au]/ lg:s]sf] /x]5 . sLlt{k'/d}] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf h]7f] ljZjljBfno lqe'jg ljZjljBfno /x]5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cf]u6]sf] 7'nf] 7fpF klg :joDe"af6 k|:6} b]lvFbf] /x]5 . :joDe"sf] 8f“8faf6 k"j{ x]bf{ xg'dfg\9f]sf / 306f3/ k|:6} b]lv“bf /x]5g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf kfnfdf agfOPsf] xg'dfg\9f]sfsf] cUnf] b/af/nfO{ gf}tn] b/af/ tyf j;Gtk'/ b/af/ klg eGbf /x]5g\ . of] b/af/ k|frLg jf:t'snfsf] ;'Gb/ gd'gf /x]5 . o;sf] 5]pd} sfi7d08k klg 5 . sfi7d08kaf6} sf7df8f}“ gfds/0f ePsf] lyof] /] . eLd;]g w/x/f rflx“ sf7df8f}“sf] ;aeGbf cUnf] :tDe lyof] /] . eLd;]g yfkfsf kfnfdf agfOPsf] of] :tDe gAa] ;fnsf] e'O“rfnf]n] tLg 6'qmf agfPsf] lyof] /] . pSt w/x/f @)&@ ;fndf cfPsf] e"sDkn] k'gM eTsfPsf] /x]5 . To;nfO{ clxn] k'gM ToxL :j¿kdf agfO;lsPsf] /x]5 . o;s} aundf ;'Gwf/f klg 5 . lqrGb| sn]hsf] cufl8 /x]sf] 306f3/ rGb|zdz]/sf kfnfdf agfOPsf] /x]5 . 306f3/ klg Pp6f :tDe g} xf], t/ o;sf 6'Kkfdf 7'nf] 38L /flvPsf] 5 . 306f3/sf] cf;kf;d} hfd] dl:hb, /Tgkfs{ / /fgLkf]v/L 5g\ . l;+xb/af/, kz'kltgfysf] hª\un / lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn klg :joDe"af6 k"j{lt/ b]lvG5g\ . 6f9faf6 ¤ofn}¤ofnsf] ;]tf] b/af/h:tf] b]lvg] l;+xb/af/ g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ;/sf/L sfof{no /x]5 . kz'kltsf] hª\un

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 165 / ljdfg:yn glhsglhs} /x]5g\ . gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ ;ª\u|xfno klg :joDe"af6 k"j}{lt/ /x]5 . :joDe"af6 k"jf{]Q/ s'gfdf x]bf{ lji0f'dtL gbL gfua]nL kb}{ blIf0flt/ au]sf] b]lvG5 . cem w]/} dfly lzjk'/L 8f“8fsf] k]mbLdf gf/fo0fyfg eGg] 7fp“ /x]5 . ToxL“ g} a'9fgLns07sf] k|l;4 d"lt{ /x]sf] 5 . xfdL ufp“af6 sf7df8f}“ k'u]kl5 a;af6 cf]n]{sf] 7fp“ klg Tot}k6\l6 /x]5 . To; 7fp“nfO{ uf]“ua' a;kfs{ eGbf /x]5g\ . uf]Fua' a;kfs{sf] s]xL blIf0flt/ x]bf{ lgs} xl/ofnL ePsf] 7fp“ b]lvG5 . ToxL“g]/ ef/t, a]nfot / cGo w]/} d'n'ssf /fhb"tfjf;x¿ /x]5g\ . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] lar lardf lgs} g} 7'nf ejgx¿ klg /x]5g\ . ltgnfO{ ckf6{d]G6 eGbf /x]5g\ . ToxfF Pp6} ejgdf y'k|} kl/jf/ a;f]af; ubf{ /x]5g\ . :joDe"gfysf] u'Dafdf ;f“Rr} 7'nf 7'nf cf“vfsf lrqx¿ agfOPsf /x]5g\ . ToxL“af6 ;x/sf ;a} s'/f 5n{ª\u b]lvg] ePsfn] klg dflysf] kª\lSt /lrPsf] xf]nf eGg] dnfO{ nfUof] . :joDe"gfysf] 5]j}df d~h'>L ljxf/ klg /x]5 . 8f“8fsf] klZrdf]Q/ k]mbLdf rqmkysf] glhs} Pp6f 7'nf] a'4sf] d"lt{ /flvPsf] /x]5 . o;kflnsf] sf7df8f}“ e|d0f :joDe"sf] 8f“8fdf r9]kl5 dfq} ;kmn ePh:tf] nflu/x]5 .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 166 zAb / cy{ bz{g M s'g} klg j:t'nfO{ x]g]{ sfdÙ x]/fO sbflrt\ M s'g} sf/0fn] cjnf]sg M lgofn]/ x]g]{ sfd ;ª\u|xfno M k'/fgf k'/fgf j:t' ;ª\u|x u/]/ /flvPsf] 7fp“ jL/ult M o'4 If]qdf dg]{ sfd vf]“r M b'O{ kxf8sf larsf] ulx/f] ;f“3'/f] 7fpF uN5L M b'O{ kxf8sf lardf /x]sf] vf]Fr jf:t'snf M ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ snf gfds/0f M gfd /fVg] sfd k"jf{]Q/ M k"j{–pQ/ lbzf gfua]nL M gfusf] h:tf] cfsf/ /fhb"tfjf; M ldq/fi6«sf k|ltlglw a:g] 7fpF aun M cf;kf; ljZjljBfno M pRr lzIffsf] k9fO x'g] 7fpF :j¿k M ¿kfs[ltÙ cfs[lt zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAb / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M bz{g b'O{ kxf8sf larsf] ulx/f] ;fF3'/f] 7fpF ;}lgs 5fpgL ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ snf ;ª\u|xfno ldq/fi6«sf k|ltlglw a:g] 7fpF jL/ult s'g} klg j:t'nfO{ x]g]{ sfdÙ x]/fO vf]Fr ;}lgs a;f]af; ug]{ 7fpF jf:t'snf k'/fgf k'/fgf j:t'x¿ ;ª\u|x u/]/ /flvPsf] 7fpF /fhb"tfjf; o'4 If]qdf dg]{ sfd @= tnsf cy{sf nflu l7s zAb 5fg]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s'g} sf/0fn] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ e¥ofª ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lgofn]/ x]g]{ sfd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b'O{ kxf8sf lardf /x]sf] vf]Fr ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gfd /fVg] sfd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k"j{–pQ/ lbzf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gfusf] h:tf] cfsf/ k/]sf] gfds/0f gfua]nL sbflrt\ uN5L k"jf]{Q/ cjnf]sg l;F9L

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 167 #= zAb / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M kª\lSt df}sf k"0f{ afrfÙ s;d cj;/ :ki6 5n{ª\u k"/f jrg nx/ k|frLg xdnf cfqmd0f u]6 :tDe k'/fgf] aun 5]p5fp k|j]zåf/ vDaf $= klxnf] nfOgsf zAb;Fu ldNg] zAb bf];|f] nfOgaf6 vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M dl:hb :joDe" kz'kltgfy rr{ lxGb" d'l:nd af}4 lqml:rog %= tkfO{Fn] b]Vg'ePsf] s'g} kf“r cf]6f 7fp“ / Toxf“sf kf“r cf]6f dlGb/sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M h:t} M sf7df8f}“ – kz'kltgfy kf6g – s[i0fdlGb/ ^= tnsf zAbx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ M /]n kfgLhxfh h'8f] Dof/fy'g ‰ofn s]jnsf/ 6]an s';L{ v]nf8L ;fOsn l6«k/ xSsL l/S;f /\ofs]6 ss vf6 knª g]6 es'G8f] df]6/;fOsn 6\ofS;L skbL{ 8G8Llaof] b/fh ;f]kmf xjfO{hxfh 6\ofDkf] 6'n cfndf/L 3/f{ v]ns'b;Fu ;Dalwt zAb kmlg{r/;Fu ;Dalwt zAb ;jf/L ;fwg;Fu ;Dalwt zAb ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 168 &= tnsf lrqx¿sf gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= dflysf lrqx¿dWo] ;jf/L ;fwg a'emfpg], kmlg{r/ a'emfpg] / v]ns'b a'emfpg] tLg tLg zAbnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 169 af]w / cleJolSt != tnsf] ;+:d/0f lzIfsaf6 ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf];\ M d ev{/ :s'n hfg yfn]sf] lyPF . pd]/ rflxF slt lyof] 7\ofSs} yfxf 5}g . 3/df xh'/af la/fdL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . a'af ljb]zdf x'g'x'GYof] . ;fgL alxgL ev{/ hlGdPsLn] cfdf dfdn hfg'ePsf] lyof] . xh'/cfdfn] xh'/afnfO{ lgsf] agfpg Ps hgf wfdL af]nfpg'eof] . wfdLn] rfdnsf bfgf yfndf xfn]/ hf]8f hf]8f agfP/ hf]vfgf x]g'{eof] . clg eGg'eof] jgsf] bf]v nfu]sf] 5 . wfdL a:g'k5{ . Pp6f sfnf] af]sf] / Pp6f sfnf] s'v'/f] sf6\g'k5{ . xh'/af lgs} la/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ of] s]xL yfxf lyPg . a]n'sf ufpFsf w]/} dfG5] cfP . /ftel/ 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]s]/ wfdL a;]sf] ;Demgf 5 . af]sf] / s'v'/f] sf6]/ ufpFn]x¿n] ksfP/ vfP . wfdLn] t 3/ klg nu] . xh'/cfdf df;' gvfg] dfG5] pxfFn] s]xL vfg'ePg . xh'/afnfO{ emg la/fdLn] RofKb} uof] . va/ k'u]/ a'af ljb]zaf6 s]xL lbgdf cfOk'Ug'eof] . cfdf klg dfdnaf6 ;fgL alxgL lnP/ cfpg'eof] . a'afn] ca xh'/afnfO{ ;x/sf] c:ktfn nfg] eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . uf8Lsf] aGbf]a:t ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . ;a}n] xh'/af ;lsP eg] . clxn] d ;DemG5' . ToxL wfdL a;]/ la/fdL lgsf] x'G5 eGg] cGwljZjf;n] d]/f xh'/afsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ gu/L d[To' eof] . d]/L xh'/cfdfsf] ;f]emf]kgsf] klg o;df xft lyof] eGg] nfU5 .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 170 -s_ tnsf dWo] s'g s'g jfSo kf7df 5}gg\ < eGg'xf];\ . xh'/af lgs} la/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF vfga:g ;Sg'x'GgYof] . af]Ng ;Sg'x'GgYof] . pxfFnfO{ of] s]xL yfxf lyPg . a]n'sf ufpFsf w]/} dfG5] cfP . a'af klg jb]zaf6 cfpg'eof] . /ftel/ 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]s]/ wfdL a;]sf] ;Demgf 5 . d rflxF l56\6} ;'t] . af]sf] / s'v'/f] sf6]/ ufpFn]x¿n] ksfP/ vfP . k/]jf p8fP . wfdLn] t 3/ klg nu] . xh'/cfdfn] klg df;' vfg'eof] . -v_ dflysf] ;'gfO kf7sf] 36gf j|mdzM Ps hgfn] Ps jfSo, csf]{ hgfn] csf]{ jfSo eGb} atfpg'xf];\ . kf7 x]g{ kfOg] 5}g . jfSox¿ cfºg} vfndf eP x'G5 . gldn] lzIfsn] ;xof]u ug'{x'g]5 . -u_ xh'/af la/fdL x'Fbf xh'/cfdfn] lsg wfdL af]nfpg'ePsf] xf]nf < -3_ wfdLn] /ftL 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]s]/ af]sf] / s'v'/f sf6\g'sf] pb\b]Zo s] lyof] xf]nf < -ª_ xh'/cfdfn] xh'/af la/fdL eP kl5 c:ktfn nfgsf] nflu lsg ;xof]u gdfUg'ePsf] xf]nf < -r_ la/fdL x'g] lalQs} c:ktfnsf af/]df lsg g;f]lrPsf] xf]nf < -5_ cGwljZljZjf;n] xfd|f] ;dfhnfO{ s;/L kl5 kf/]sf] 5 . @= xfd|f] ;dfhdf s] s:tf cGwljZjf; / ?9LafbL k/Dk/f 5g\ < atfpg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 171 #= lzIfs;Fu l7s;“u pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ / ;'g]sf cfwf/df sfkLdf n]Vg'xf];\ . n]lv;s]kl5 lstfa x]/]/ cfkm}F k/LIf0f ug'{xf];\ M :joDe" GofocGofo kª\lSt eStk'/ k|j]zåf/ 5n{ª\u ;ª\u|xfno sLlt{k'/ blIf0f a'9fgLns07 k"jf]{Q/ ljdfg:yn $= tkfO{F k'u]sf] s'g} dlGb/, dl:hb jf rr{sf af/]df atfpg'xf];\ . %= :joDe'af6 x]bf{ kf7 ;a}n] kfn}kfnf] Ps Ps cg'R5]b k9\g'xf];\ . ^= d ;fgf] 5Fbf¬ eGg]af6 ;'? ePsf] cg'R5]b /fd|f cIf/df sfkLdf ;fg'{xf];\ . &= pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ …dÚ eGg] kfqnfO{ slxn]b]lv :joDe"sf] bz{g ug]{ OR5f hfu]sf] /x]5 < -v_ …dÚ eGg] kfq sf7df8f}“sf] Ps xKt] e|d0fdf sxfF sxfF 3'Dof] < -u_ :joDe"sf] 8fF8faf6 sf7df8f}F s:tf] b]lvG5 < -3_ :joDe"sf] k"j{k6\l6 s] s] b]lvFbf /x]5g\ < -ª_ gf/fo0fyfg sxfF kbf]{ /x]5 < *= sf7df8f}“df x]g{ nfossf s'g} bz cf]6f 7fp“sf gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 172 (= tkfO{F klg s'g} cUnf] 7fp“df hfg'xf];\ . Toxf“af6 s] s] b]lvG5 < x]g'{xf];\ / ltgsf af/]df Ps cg'R5]b n]Vg'xf];\ . !)= tnsf] cg'R5]b k9]/ pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M sf7df8f}“sf] Ps xKt] e|d0fdf w]/} 7fp“ 3'ldof], w]/} gof“ s'/fx¿ yfxf kfOof] . sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] k"jL{ s'gfdf /x]sf] lgs} zfGt / snfTds ;x/ eStk'/ klg k'luof] . ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf ePsf] csf]{ ;'Gb/ ;x/ nlntk'/ klg k'luof] . eStk'/nfO{ …efbufp“Ú / nlntk'/nfO{ …kf6gÚ klg eGbf /x]5g\ . sf7df8f}“ ;x/sf klg k|foM w]/}h;f] 7fp“ 3'ldof], t/ :joDe" g} rflx“ sf7df8f}“ a;fOsf] clGtd lbgdf dfq hfg] cj;/ ldNof] . cfh d ;lDem/x]sf] 5', sbflrt\ xfdL :joDe" gk'uL kms]{sf eP xfd|f] sf7df8f}“ bz{g ck"/f] g} x'g]/x]5 . k|Zgx¿ -s_ e|d0fsf] ;do slt nfdf] /x]5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf s'g lhNnfdf /x]5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ eStk'/ / nlntk'/sf] k'/fgf] gfd s] s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ :joDe" e|d0f s'g lbg ul/Psf] /x]5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ tnsf] zAbsf pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb cg'R5]baf6 vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -c_ czfGt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -cf_ ufpF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 173 l;+ s n 3 l7 af] a hf x ª\sL 06f dL g ; /f uf} b 3 w 6 kf gL zf nf / Tg kf s{ kf] nf x v] af km n v /f h d n / b /L e St k' / ef rf] !!= o; tflnsfdf sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf w]/} 7fp“x¿ 5g\ . kQf nufP/ 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ / vfnL 7fp“df n]Vg'xf];\ . bz ldg]6df ;aeGbf a9L 7fp“sf] gfd s;n] n]Vg ;Sof] < w/x/f rf]ef/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !@= d"n kf7 k9L 5'6]sf zAb e/]/ cg'R5]b k"/f ug'{xf];\ M l;+xb/af/, kz'kltgfysf] hª\un / ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn klg :joDe"af6 k"j{lt/ b]lvG5g\ . 6f9faf6 ‰ofn}‰ofnsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b/af/h:tf] b]lvg] l;+xb/af/ g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /x]5 . kz'kltsf] hª\un / ljdfg:yn glhsglhs} /x]5g\ . gf/fo0flx6L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;ª\u|xfno klg :joDe"af6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /x]5 .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 174 !#= tnsf 36gfx¿ kf7sf cfwf/sf j|mdzM n]Vg'xf];\ M - _ :joDe"gfy pSng] j|mddf 9'ª\ufsf l;F9L r9\g' - _ ;fgf] 5Fbf :joDe"sf] af/]df ;'Gg' - _ afuahf/af6 uf8L r9]/ tfxfrn x'Fb} :joDe"gfy k'Ug' - _ y'k|} 9'ª\ufsf l;F9L r9]/ :joDe"gfysf] u'Daf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'Ug' - _ :joDe"sf] 8fF8faf6 sf7df8f}F lgofNbf cfgGb cfpg' - _ k/LIff ;lsPkl5 sf7df8f}F 3'Dg hfg' !$= tnsf] leQ]kfqf] cWoog u/L pQ/ atfpg'xf];\ M cfOtaf/ ;f]daf/ dª\unaf/ a'waf/ ljlxaf/ z'qmaf/ zlgaf/ SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY lj=;+= @)&( kmfNu'0f Feb-March 2023 A.D. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ci6dL gjdL bzdL ljhof PsfbzL åfbzL qof]bzL rt'b{zL cf}“;L k|ltkbf låtLof t[tLof k~rdL ifi7L ;KtdL ci6dL gjdL gjdL bzdL cfdnsL PsfbzL åfbzL qof]bzL rt'b{zL xf]nL k'l0f{df k|ltkbf låtLof t[tLof rt'yL{ k~rdL ifi7L ;KtdL a|taGw d'x"t{ !* / @% ut] ljjfx d'x"t{ @, $, !), @!, @@, @#, @$, @% / @( ut] cGgk|fzgsf] ;fOt !), !!, !@ / @% ut] dxflzj/fqL k|hftGq lbj; lgjf{rg lbj; UofNaf] nf];f/ gf/L lbj; kxf8df ljbf t/fO{df ljbf kmfu' k'l0f{df xf]nL kj{ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @) @! @@ @# @$ @% @^ @& @* @( #)

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 175 -s_ of] slt ;fn s'g dlxgfsf] kfqf] xf] < -v_ o; dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L s'g s'g af/ kb{5g\ < -u_ kmfNu'0f dlxgfsf] Ps ut] s] af/ kb{5 < -3_ kmfNu'0f dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgaf/ slt ut] k5{ < -ª_ kmfNu'0f dlxgfdf zlgaf/ afx]s slt lbg ;fj{hlgs labf 5 < -r_ gf/L lbj; slxn] k5{ < -5_ kmfNu'0fsf] @@ / @# b'O{ lbg lsg Sofn]G8/df /ftf] nufPsf] 5 < -h_ kmfu'g #) ut] cª\u|]hL s'g dlxgfsf] slt tfl/s k5{ < !%= o; jif{sf] kfqf] x]/L oL rf8x¿ slxn] k5{g\, n]Vg'xf];\ M b;}Fsf] 6Lsf ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ efO6Lsf ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ df3];ª\²flGt ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ j}zfv k"l0f{df ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ u'?k"l0f{df ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ l²:d; ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ lzj/flq ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ u0ftGq lbj; ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ 57 kj{ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ;f]gfd Nxf];f/ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ xf]nL ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ /fdgjdL ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ uf}/f kj{ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ !^= of] s'g dlxgf xf] < o; dlxgfdf zlgaf/ slt slt ut] k5{ < s'g s'g ut] ;fj{hlgs labf k5{ < kfqf] x]/L kQf nufP/ eGg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 176 eflifs ;+/rgf != kf7af6 lgDg lj|mofkb k|of]u ePsf jfSo klxrfg u/L /]vfª\sg ug'{xf];\ M lbg'ePsf] lyof], b]lvFbf] /x]5, /flvPsf 5g\, ePsf] lyof], /flvPsf] 5, @= wft'df Psf], PsL, Psf nfu]/ ag]sf jfSon] k"0f{ kIfnfO{ a'emfpF5g\ . wft'df t}, b} nfu]/ ag]sf jfSon] ck"0f{ kIfnfO{ a'emfpF5g\ . tnsf jfSon] k"0f{ kIf jf ck"0f{ kIf s]nfO{ a'emfpF5g\ < n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ :joDe"df afFb/x¿ xNnf ub}{ lyP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ xfdL l;F9L r9\bf r9\bf yfs]sf lyof}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ Pp6f afFb/n] cfºgf] aRrf af]s]sf] lyof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ cfh klg d :joDe" 3'Dg hfFb} 5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ ef]ln klg :joDe"df w]/} dfG5] k'u]sf x'g]5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= pbfx/0fdf lbP h:t} lj|mofkb agfpg'xf];\ M a;\ a:b} 5 a;]sf] 5 vf vfFb} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ u/\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eg\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfp ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;'g\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= lgb]{zgcg';f/ jfSo k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -s_ d}n] u[xsfo{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -u/\ M k"0f{ kIf_ -v_ ;fyLx¿ 5d5dL ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -gfr\ M ck"0f{ kIf_ -u_ pd]z d]/f] 3/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -cfp M k"0f{ kIf_ -3_ cfsfzdf r/fx¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -p8\ M k"0f{ kIf_ -ª_ cfh 3fd ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -nfu M k"0f{ kIf_

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 177 %= w]/} zAbsf] ;f6f] Pp6} zAb n]Vg'xf];\ M gf} cf]6f tnf ePsf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 306f ePsf] 3/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kfFr cd[tsf] ;d"x Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gf} cf]6f /; ePsf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ tLg gbL -j]0fL_ ldn]sf] 7fpF Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fhfsf] b/af/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= tkfO{Fn] hfg]sf kf“r cf]6f b]zsf gfd n]vL ltgLx¿sf afl;GbfnfO{ s] elgG5 < n]Vg'xf];\ M h:t} M b]z afl;Gbf b]z afl;Gbf g]kfn g]kfnL ef/t ef/tLo &= …/Ú sf ljleGg ¿k 5g\ . k9\g'xf];\ / ;fg'{xf];\ M -s_ /]km - { _ sf ¿kdf / s';L{, ;"o{, v';f{gL, ;k{, rvf{, kv{=== -v_ 6, 7, 8, 9, ª df …/Ú hf]l8P/ cfpFbf=== 6«s, 8«d, 8«fdf, 8«fOug, 8«fOe/, 6«fp8=== -u_ s, v, u, 3, r, 5, h, t, y, b cflbdf …/Ú hf]l8P/ cfpFbf sfFj|mf], afv|f], u|x, dfGb|f], n]3|f], rGb|df, ;|f]t, k|sfz, k|ms=== -3_ o sf] cufl8 …/Ú cfpFbf u¥of], k¥of], e¥of], d¥of], r¥of], 5¥of]=== -ª_ …zÚ df / hf]l8Fbf z\ ± / Ö > >Ldfg\, >LdtL, z'e>L, d~h'>L

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 178 *= tnsf zAbx¿ z'4 ug'{xf];\ M ksf{z uof]{ 6'sf{ h'D/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ af]sf{ 6/s 8/d ;f]/f]t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ (= kf7af6 …/Ú /]km nfu]sf ljleGg cIf/;Fu …/Ú hf]l8P/ cfPsf zAb gbf]xf]¥ofO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M x]5'{ dw'/f] la;]{ k|fo ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ !)= tnsf] cg'R5]bdf …/Ú sf] k|of]u ldn]sf] 5}]g . ldnfP/ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M d ut zlgaf/ sL/\ltk'/ 3'Dg uPsf] lyPF . sL/\ltk'/df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] tLg k6ssf] cfs\/d0f kl5 dfq ljho k\/fKt u/]sf lyP /] . sL/\ltk'/ 3'd]kl5 xfdL ToxLFsf] a;kf/\s uof}F . a;df r9]/ xfdL k\/b/\zgL df/\u uof}F . Toxf s'/\;L, 3/\/f, r/\vf, v'/\kf cflb k\/b/\zg u/\g /flvPsf lyP . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 179 ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ tkfO{Fsf sIffsf ;ft hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . pgLx¿n] ljleGg 7fp“df ljleGg dlGb/x¿ b]v]sf xf]nfg\ . ca tkfO{Fn] cfÎgf] sfkLdf gfd n]v]sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ uP/ pgLx¿ uPsf tLg tLg cf]6f dlGb/ / dlGb/ ePsf 7fp“sf] gfd ;f]w]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ;fyLsf] gfd dlGb/sf] gfd dlGb/ ePsf] 7fpFsf] gfd != ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 180 l;h{gfTds÷kl/of]hgfTds sfo{ õ ;fgfdf 36]sf] s'g} 36gf ;Dem]/ n]Vg'xf];\ . cfkm"n] n]v]kl5 cfºgf] ;fyLnfO{ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . õ vfnL 7fpFdf ;ft hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . ca pgLx¿n] ;Dem]sf] s'g} 36gfsf] zLif{s 5f]6s/Ldf n]Vg'xf];\ M j|m=;= ;fyLsf] gfd ;fyLn] ;Dem]sf] s'g} clj:d/0fLo 36gf != /df /]UdL rp/df v]Nbf ;k{n] emG8} 6f]s]sf] @= #= $= %= ^= &= õ tkfO{Fsf a'af cyjf cfdfnfO{ uP/ cfkm" ;fgf] 5Fbf cfºgf] s'g} la;{g g;lsg] 36gf ;'gfpg nufpg'xf];\ . ca pQm 36gf tkfO{Fn] n]v]/ pxfFx¿nfO{ g} ;'gfpg'xf];\ . õ v]ns'bdf÷gfrufgdf dg gnufpg] ;fyLnfO{ tkfO{F s;/L ;xefuL x'g pTk|]/0ff lbg'x'G5 < Ps cg'R5]bdf n]Vg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 181 kf7–!# sfo{j|mdsf] Ps lbg k"j{k7g õ tnsf lrqdf Pp6f dfG5] laxfg p7]b]lv a]n'sf ;'Tg] a]nf;Ddsf 36gf 5g\ . tkfO{F pQm sfd slt slt a]nf ug'{x'G5 < ;do n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 182 @)&( ;fn efb| !) laxfg cfdfn] Cl4 p7 eg]sf] :j/;Fu} d]/f] lgb|f v'Nof] . p7]/ laxfgsf] lgTo sd{ u/]F . cfh ljBfnodf Psn ufogsf] clGtd k|lt:kwf{ 5 . d ufpFgdf l7s l7s} 5' . t/ clGtd la; hgf k|ltof]uLaf6 5flgP/ ;ft k|ltof]uLdf k'u]sL 5' . s:tf] x'G5 . dgdf 8/ 5Fb} lyof] . laxfgsf] vfhf vfP/ ufog cEof; u/]F . 7'nf] P]gfdf x]/]/ ufpFbf cfkm}Fn] cfkm}FnfO{ ;'wfg{] df}sf klg kfPF . cfdfn] klg /fd|f] 5 . g8/fO{ ufpm eGg'eof] . cfh k|ltof]uLsf cfdfa'afnfO{ klg ljBfnodf lgDtf ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfFx¿ klg ljBfno hfg tof/L ug'{eof] . km]l/ uLt ufpg] cEof; u/]F . cfh ljBfnodf k9fO x'g] ljifosf] lstfa ldnfPF . ;"rgfcg';f/ cfwf lbgkl5sf] 306L lg/Gt/ x'g] lyof] . gf} ah] xfdL tLg} hgf ljBfno hfg tof/ eof}F . cleefjsnfO{ s]xL ;do 5'6\6} sf]7fdf /flvof] . d rflxF k|fy{gf ;efdf uPF . hlt hlt sfo{s|d x'g] ;do glhs x'GYof], d]/f] d'6' Tolt Tolt 9's9's x'GYof] . xfd|f] k|fy{gf ;efd} sfo{j|mdsf ljifodf lj:t[t ;"rgf lbOof] . To;kl5 sIffdf uP/ xflh/L u/]kl5 xfdL sfo{s|d ug]{ k|]Iffnolt/ nfUof}F . sfo{qmdsf] Ps lbg

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 183 sfo{s|d l7s !) ah] ;'? eof] . sfo{s|d :yndf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs ;a}sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . pb\3f]ifsn] cf}krfl/s sfo{s|d kl5 xfd|f] k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{s|d ;'? ug'{eof] . rf/ hgf k|ltof]uL kl5 d]/f] kfnf] cfof] . dfOsaf6 d]/f] gfd pb\3f]if ubf{ d]/f] d'6'sf] w8\sg lgs} a9\of] . d~rdf uPF . ;a}n] tfnL ahfO/x]sf lyP . u'?u'?cfdf dnfO{ g} x'g{'x'Fb} lyof] . a'afcfdf klg tfnL ahfpFb} dnfO{ x]g{'x'Fb} lyof] . dnfO{ nfUof] ;a}n] ;fy lbO/g'ePsf] 5 . d}n] /fd|f] ug}{ k5{ . d}n] ufpg ;'? u/]F . dnfO{ nfUof] cfh cem ;'/tfn ldn]/ cfPsf] 5 . ufO{ ;s]kl5 ;a}n] u8u8fP/ tfnL ahfP . ca eg] kl/0ffd s] cfpnf egL lrGtf ug{ yfn]F . kl/0ffd 3f]if0ffsf] a]nf eof] . d]/f] d'6' aflx/ lg:s]nf h:tf] u/L 9's9's ul//x]sf] lyof] . ;'?df ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff eof] . d]/f] gfd ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{df cfof] . clg s|dzM t[tLo, låtLo / k|ydsf] gfd 3f]if0ff eof] . k'/:sf/ lng af]nfOof] . d klg a'afcfdf;Fu} :6]hdf uPF . ;a}n] awfO{ lbP . v';L nfUof] . d k|yd jf låtLo t eOgF . ;a} k|yd g} x'Fb}gg\ . ;a}n] lhTb}gg\ . efu lng'

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 184 7'nf] s'/f] xf] . d}n] t efu dfq lnOgF ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ klg lht]F . d]/f] eGbf c¿ k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo x'g]sf] cem /fd|f] lyof] . x'g t d eGbf k5fl8sf ;fyLx¿n] klg /fd|} ufPsf lyP . sfo{s|d kl5 a'afcfdfsf nflu 5'6\6} lrofkfg lyof] . xfdL SoflG6gdf vfhf vfg uof}F . clg xfd|f] cfwf lbg k9fO eof] . k9fO x'Fbf klg cl3sf] sfo{j|mdd} Wofg k'UYof] . ljBfno 5'6\6L eof] . d 3/df uPF . ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ dfq kfPsf]df a'fafcfdf v';L gx'g'xf]nf eGg] lrGtf nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ To:tf] ePg . pxfFx¿ emg v';L kf] kfPF . afafn] eGg'eof] æ5f]/L † /fd|f] u¥of} . cem cEof; k'u]g . csf]{ kN6 /fd|f] cEof; u/]/ of]eGbf /fd|f] :yfg k|fKt ug'{k5{ .Æ d}n] klg x'G5 afaf d u5'{ egF] . dnfO{ klg yfxf 5, h:tf] ug'{kg]{ xf] To:tf] /fd|f] ug{ ;s]sL 5}g . cfdfn] csf]{kN6 t d]/L 5f]/L k|yd x'G5] eGg'eof] . To;kl5 a'afcfdffO{ a]n'sfsf] vfgf ksfpg ;3fPF . ;a} ldn]/ vfgf ksfof}F . vfgf vfof}F . ;a} ldn]/ Psl5g lbpF;f]sf] sfo{s|d / d]/f] k9fOsf] s'/f eof] . Psl5g l6eL x]¥of}F . To;kl5 ( ah]lt/ d ;'Tg uPF . ;'Tg] a]nfdf klg d lbgel/sf] sfo{s|d ;lDem/x]sL lyPF . slta]nf lgbfPF5' . kQ} kfOgF .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 185 zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAbx¿ pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ M Cl4, :j/, lgb|f, k|lt:kwf{, P]gf, ;'wfg]{, df}sf, lgDtf, lg/Gt/, ;"rgf, u[xsfo{, k|fy{gf, glhs, lj:t[t, 9's9's, w8\sg, d~r, ;'/tfn, kl/0ffd, lrGtf, 3f]if0ff, ;fGTjgf, k'/:sf/, k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo, :6]h, SoflG6g, :yfg, kQ} @= tn cy{ 5g\ . ldNg] zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ M xf]8afhLÙ k|ltof]lutf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ M k|ltof]lutf ;xefuL x'g] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ M lj:tf/ u/]/Ù ;Dk"0f{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ M sfo{j|md:ynÙ sfo{j|md ug]{ :yn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ M /fd|f] agfpg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ M b}lgs ug'{kg]{ sfd #= tnsf kbfjnL / ltgsf cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M Psn ufog ljBfnodf nfOg nfu]/ k|fy{gf ug]{ ;ef ufog cEof; uLt ufpFbf Wjlg ;ª\uLt ldNg] sfd ;'wfg]{ df}sf Ps Ps hgfn] ufpg] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ ufpFg] cEof; k|yf{gf ;ef /fd|f] ug]{ cj;/ ;'/tfn ldn]/ k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo geP klg /fd|f] u/]sfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j¿k lbOg] k'/:sf/ zAb / cy{ lgTo sd{ M b}lgs ug'{kg]{ sfd k|lt:kwf{ M xf]8afhLÙ k|ltof]lutf k|ltof]uL M k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL x'g] ufog M ufpg] sfd lg/Gt/ M nuftf/ lj:t[t M lj:tf/ u/]/ ;"rgf M hfgsf/L k|]Iffno M sfo{j|md :ynÙ sfo{j|md ug]{ xn ;'?jft M uLt ;ª\uLtsf] Wjlg / no kl/0ffd M glthfÙ l/hN6 ;'wfg]{ M /fd|f] agfpg]

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 186 $= tnsf zAbsf] pxL cy{ lbg] zAb kf7df 5g\ . vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M cfjfh M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lgGb|f M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf]8afhL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cj;/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lgDtf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hfgsf/L M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ glthf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ yfx} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= tnsf l;ª\uf zAb;Fu hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M hf] slxNo} db}{g k'ªdfª cGg / ;fukft dfq vfg] k;/ ;o jif{sf] ;do d[b'efifL ld7f] af]Ng] ldtefifL yf]/} af]Ng] cd/ b'a}lt/ v'Nnf ePsf] 9'ª\u|f] zfsfxf/L Ps xftdf cF6fpg] kl/df0f ztfAbL ^= vfnL 7fpFdf pko'Qm zAb eg'{xf];\ M -s_ afnL leq\ofPkl5 vfg] cGgnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 . -v_ O{Zj/df ljZjf; g/fVg]nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 . -u_ kl5 lkmtf{ ug]{ u/L /fVg lbPsf] j:t'nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 . -3_ ;Gb]z nfg] Nofpg] JolQmnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 . -ª_ bz jif{sf] ;do cjlwnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 . -r_ s'g} klg kIflt/ gnfu]sf]nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 . -5_ ;x/ahf/b]lv aflx/sf] 7fpFnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 . gf;f], GjfuL, sfF7, t6:y, cfl:ts, b"t, bzs

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 187 af]w / cleJolSt != tnsf] b}lgsLsf] c+z lzIfsaf6 ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf];\ M cfh ljBfnoaf6 jgef]h hfg] lbg . ;w}FeGbf Ps 306f cufl8 g} lgb|fn] 5f8\of] . p7]/ lgTo sd{ u/]F . ;ft ah] :s'n k'Ug' lyof] . aNn aNn 5 ahfPF . cem Ps 306f s] ug]{ xf]nf < n'uf nufPF . jgef]hdf nfUg] ;fdfg l7s7fs kf/]F . aNn ;f8] 5 eof] . d :s'nlt/ nfu]F . kGw| ldg]6d} :s'n k'u]F . d Tolt l56f] k'Ubf klg s]xL ;fyLx¿ cl3 g} cfO;s]sf lyP . ;fyLx¿;Fu Psl5g v]Nof}F . ;ft ah] u'?u'?cfdfx¿ klg cfOkUg'eof] . ;f9] ;ftdf xfdL a; r9]/ jgef]h :ynlt/ nfUof}F . af6f]el/ /dfOnf] uLt, cGtfIf/L v]Nb} a;df /dfOnf] u¥of}F . ;f9] cf7df jgef]h :yndf k'Uof}F . -s_ ;'gfO kf7sf] b}lgsL s;/L ;'? ul/Psf] 5 < -v_ To;kl5 jgef]hdf s] s] eof] xf]nf < rf/kfFr cf]6f 36gf atfpg'xf];\ . -u_ tnsf hf]8LdWo] s'g zAb ;'gfO kf7sf] b}lgsLdf 5 < lrg]/ uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M lgb|f M lgGb|f u/]F M u/] nufP M nufPF nfu] M nfu]F k'u] M k'u]F u'?u'?afx¿ M u'?cfdfx¿ uLt, bf]xf]/L M uLt cGtfIf/L :yn M :yfg

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 188 -3_ ;'gfO b}lgsL kf7df s'g jfSo 5}gg\ 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M kGw| ldg]6d} :s'n k'u]F . u'?cfdfnfO{ gd:sf/ u/]F . ;fyLx¿;Fu Psl5g v]n]F . ;ft ah] c¿ ;fyLx¿ cfP . c¿ ;fyLx¿;Fu klg v]n]F . ;f9] ;ft ah] xfdL lxF8]/} jgef]h :ynlt/ uof}F . cf7 ah] k'Uof}F . -ª_ d kfqnfO{ jgef]h hfg s:tf] pT;fx ePsf] xf]nf < @= ;'gfO kf7af6 tLg cf]6f k|Zg agfpg'xf];\ . ca pQm k|Zg 5]psf] ;fyLnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ . ;fyLn] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ tkfO{F klg lbg'xf];\ . #= tnsf p:t} p:t} Wjlg nfUg] zAb ;'g]/ pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ M 3/ M 3f/ hn M hfn s/ M v/ ;ufpF5 M ;3fpF5 6]an M 6]a'n kl;{ M km;L{ sfF6L M sf6L af; M afF; P]gf M P]g $= tnsf] cg'R5]b dgdg} k9]/ tLg cf]6f k|Zg agfpg'xf];\ M a]n'sf kfFr ah]lt/ dfq xfdL kf]v/f k'Uof}F . kf]v/fdf a:gnfO{ xf]6nx¿ k|z:t} kfOFbf /x]5g\ . Pp6f xf]6ndf sf]7fsf] aGbf]a:t u¥of}F . lbbL / d Pp6f sf]7fdf a:g] eof}F . ;fgf] efO;Fu cfdfa'af csf]{ sf]7fdf . xfd|f] sf]7faf6 kf]v/fsf] km]jftfn b]lvGYof] . xf]6nsf aQLsf] 5fofF km]jftfndf k/]/ kfgL klg lx/f 6Ns] h:t} 6lNsGYof] . xfdLn] sf]7fdf uP/ xfd|f] Aofu /fv]kl5 tn em¥of}F . xfdLnfO{ lrof / xn'sf gf:tfn] :jfut ul/of] . Psl5g aflx/ n]s;fO8 3'Dof}F . sl/a cf7 ah]lt/ vfgf vfof}F . ef]ln kf]v/f 3'Dg] 7fpFx¿sf] to u¥of}F . lgs} yflsPsf] lyof] . sl/a gf} ah]lt/ ;'Tg] t/v/ ug{

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 189 yfNof}F . yfs]/ cf]5\ofgdf kN6] klg sxfF lgb|f nfUg' † d t af6fsf b[iox¿ emNemnL ;Demg k'u]F . lbbL lgbfO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ lgs} a]/ lgb|f nfu]g e/] slt a]nf lgbfPF5' . kQ} kfOgF . -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= sfo{qmdsf] Ps lbg b}lgsL cfjfh lgsfn]/ kfn}kfnf] k9\g'xf];\ . ^= kf7sf] klxnf] cg'R5]bdf s] 5 < dgdg} k9]/ a'em]sf s'/f atfpg'xf];\ . &= sfo{qmdsf] Ps lbg kf7 k9]/ pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ Cl4n] ufog cEof; s;/L ul/g\ < -v_ Cl4n] ufogdf s'g :yfg k|fKt ul/g\ < -u_ sfo{j|mddf ss;sf] pkl:ylt lyof] < -3_ ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ kfpFbf klg Cl4 lsg v';L eOg\ < -ª_ Cl4n] csf]{ jif{ s] ug]{ k|0f ul/g\ < -r_ Cl4n] a]n'sf a'afcfdfnfO{ s] ug{ ;3fOg\ < *= nfdf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ b}lgsL n]Vg] kfq s:tL vfnsL ljBfyL{ x'g\ < pgsf] b}lgsL k9]/ atfpg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 190 eflifs ;+/rgf != ;j{gfddf tnsf ljelSt hf]8L n]Vg'xf];\ M d ± n] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ tF ± n] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pm ± nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sf] ± nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xfdL ± /f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ltdL ± /f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= d"n kf7df zAbsf kl5 lgGg ljelQm nfu]sf Ps Ps zAb vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M sf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ af6 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ df M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nfO{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ n] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= tnsf jfSodf pko'Qm ljelQm lrx\g nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ dÒÒÒ u[xsfo{ u/]F . -n]÷nfO{_ -v_ d ltdLÒÒÒÒ lrG5' . -n]÷nfO{_ -u_ p;n] k]lG;nÒÒÒÒ lrq agfof] . -n]÷nfO{_ -3_ ltdL cfºgf] efOÒÒÒÒ dfof u/ . -nfO{÷af6_ -ª_ emf]nfÒÒÒÒ lstfa 5g\ . -df÷sf]_ -r_ ltdL kf]v/fÒÒÒÒ slxn] cfof} < -n]÷af6_ -5_ ?vÒÒÒÒ r/f] a;]sf] 5 . -sf]÷df_ $= tnsf jfSodf cfPsf ljelQmdf 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M d uPsf] zlgaf/ afaf;Fu ahf/ uPF . ahf/df w]/} dflg;x¿ lyP . ahf/sf] w'nf] / w'Fjf dnfO{ dg k/]g . d}n] afaf;Fu cfOlj|md lsgLdfu]F . k;n]n] lkm|haf6 cfO;lj|md lems]/ dnfO{ lbg'eof] . afafn] k;n]nfO{ k};f lbg'eof] . k;n]n] k};f afafaf6 lnP/ emf]nfdf xfNg'eof] .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 191 %= pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} …cf]Ú nfO{ …cfÚ agfO{ …dfÚ, …nfO{Ú, …af6Ú / …sf]Ú ljelSt nufpg'xf];\ M af6f] – af6fdf, af6fsf], af6fnfO{, af6faf6 la/fnf] kf7f] r/f] 5f]/f] s]6f] s'v'/f] aRrf] 8fF8f] ^= vfnL 7fp“df pko'St ljelSt eg'{xf];\ M n] af6 df b]lv sf] nflu -s_ b]zsf ÒÒÒ s]xL 7'nf] sfd ug'{k5{ . -v_ ufpFn]x¿ÒÒÒ b]zsf] ljsf; u/] . -u_ b]zÒÒÒ ljsf; ug{ ufpFn]x¿ Psh'6 x'g'k5{ . -3_ ;x/ÒÒÒ eGbf ufpFdf jftfj/0f /fd|f] x'G5 . -ª_ ljsf;sf] yfngL ;x/af6 xf]Og ufpFÒÒÒ ug'{k5{ . -r_ g]kfnsf] lxdfnÒÒÒ t/fO{;Dd a:g] ;a} g]kfnL x'g\ . &= tnsf jfSodf l8sf] 5'6\ofO{ z'4 ug'{xf];\ M -s_ hgr]tgfdfWoldsljBfno ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ o;cj;/dfkl/jf/sf;b:oePsfgftfn]ljleGgsfddf;xof]u ug'{kg]{x'G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ To;sf/0fdnfO{ tLglbglabflbg'x'g >Ldfg\;dIfxflb{scg'/f]wub{5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= kf7 x]/]/ kbof]u / kbljof]u ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ To; kl5 ( ah] lt/ d ;'TguPF . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ pxfFx¿emg v';Lkf] kfPF . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ d]/f]gfd ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ kfKt ug]{ df cfof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 192 ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ tLg tLg hgfsf] ;d"x agfpg'xf];\ . ca b}lgsL n]Vbf s] s] ug'{k5{ < 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ M -s_ b}lgsL ;'? ubf{ s;/L ug'{k5{ < -v_ b}lgsL n]Vbf s:tf lj|mofkb k|of]u ug'{k5{ < -u_ b}lgsL n]Vbf slxn]b]lv slxn] ;Ddsf] s'/f n]Vg'k5{ < -3_ b}lgsLdf s'g sfn k|of]u ul/G5 < -ª_ b}lgsLsf] cGTo s;/L ul/G5 < l;h{gfTds÷kl/of]hgfTds sfo{ õ s'g} Ps dxŒjk"0f{ lbgsf] b}lgsL n]Vg'xf];\ . n]vg 9fFrf d"n kf7 jf ;'gfO kf7af6 lng ;Sg'x'G5 . õ kfFr hgf ;fyLnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ . pgLx¿n] s'g s'g lbgsf] b}lgsL n]v] . pgLx¿sf] b}lgsLsf] zLif{s l6kf]6 ug'{xf];\ . õ tkfO{Fsf] s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ 36gfsf] cg'ej Ps cg'R5]bdf ug'{xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 193 kf7–!$ k|s[ltl;t l;s k"j{k7g õ dflysf lrq x]g'{xf];\ / ltgaf6 s] lzIff kfpg'x'G5 < atfpg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 194 k|s[ltl;t l;s /fdljqmd yfkf gbLl;t lxF8\g l;s, r/f;Fu af]nL lxdfnl;t a9\g l;s 7'nf] x'G5f} ef]ln . 3fdl;t xfF:g l;s afbnl;t ?g ;a}l;t l;Sg'k5{ /fd|f] dfG5] x'g . ?vl;t afFRg l;s d'h'/l;t gfRg gl;s]/ w/ 5}g ;'vL eO{ afFRg .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 195 df}/Ll;t >d l;s km"nl;t l;k cfFvf lrDnL a:bf kl5 aNb}g x} bLk . Pstfsf] kf7 l;s sldnfsf] tfFtL xft afFwL a:g'eGbf ghGd]s} hftL . OGb|]gLsf] snf l;s sf]OnLsf] unf hlt l;S5f} plt a9\5 ltd|f] 1fgsf] tnf . k|s[lt g} u'? ltd|f] k|s[lt g} ;fyL k|s[ltnfO{ k9\of} eg] k'U5f} dfly dfly .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 196 zAbe08f/ != z'4;Fu pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ / sfkLdf ;fg'{xf];\ M lxF8\g afFRg d'h'/ >d tfFtL OGb|]gL k|s[lt @= tn cy{ 5g\ . cy{;Fu ldNg] zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö do"/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö 5'6sf/fÙ zflGt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö snfsf}znÙ sfd ug]{ tl/sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö OGb|wg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö :j/Ù cfjfh #= Pp6} cy{ lbg] zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M vf]nf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ do"/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;"o{ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ldlxg]t Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ j[If Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k'ik Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ aQL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d]3 Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ldq Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gog Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= tn lbOPsf zAbsf] pN6f] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ M 36\g Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kfgL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xfF:g Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b'MvL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sfF8f Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cg]stf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lzio Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d[To' Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ zAb / cy{ d'h'/ M do"/ w/ M 5'6sf/fÙ zflGtÙ ;'vÙ d'lSt >d M ldlxg]tÙ kl/>d l;k M snfsf}znÙ sfo{z}nLÙ sfd ug]{ tl/sf bLk M aQLÙ bLks kf7 M k9fOÙ k|]/0ffÙ lzIff OGb|]gL M OGb|wg' unf M :j/Ù cfjfh 1fgsf] tnf M 1fgsf] prfOÙ lzIffsf] tnf k|s[lt M k[YjL, hn, t]h, jfo', cfsfz cflb, ;+;f/df cfkm}F ag]sf ;Dk"0f{ j:t' / :jefj