Rasilo Nepali 5

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 97 -p_ ;s];Dd yf]/} vr{n] w]/} /dfOnf] ug]{ . -pm_ cfkm";Fu geP klg C0f u/]/ vr{ ug]{ -ª_ dflysf] ;'gfO kf7sf] d'Vo s'/f s] xf] < #= ;'g]/ n]Vg'xf];\ . To;kl5 lstfa x]/]/ cfkm}F k/LIf0f ug'{xf];\ M cfh xfdL dflg; hfltn] lgs} k|ult u/]sf 5f}F . xfdL h]6 r9]/ s]xL 306fd} k"/} k[YjL 3'Dg ;S5f}F . 6]lnlehgaf6 ;+;f/ x]g{ ;S5f}F . h'g;'s} a]nf k[YjLsf] s'gf s'gfsf va/ yfxf kfpg ;S5f}F . xfd| k'vf{ xfdLh:t} lyP t < dflg;n] hª\unL o'uaf6 cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf nfdf] ofqf k"/f u/]sf] 5 . xfdL dfG5]sf] syf nfdf] 5 . t/ /f]rs 5 . $= zf]s / xfF;f]sf] kj{ ufO{hfqf b'O{ b'O{ hgf ldn]/ l56f] kl9;Sg] cEof; ug'{xf];\ . k7g ubf{ dfdf efGhLn] ;+jfb u/] h:t} clego klg ug'{xf];\ . %= ufO{hfqfdf lsg xf:oJoª\Uosf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/G5 < cfºgf] ts{ lbg'xf];\ . ^= ufO{hfqfsf dxŒjk"0{f b'O{ s'/f s] s] x'g\ < atfpg'xf];\ . &= tkfO{F+n] dgfpg] s'g} kj{n] tkfO{F+ / tkfO{F+sf] kl/jf/nfO{ s;/L v';L lbG5 < atfpg'xf];\ . *= tnsf] cg'R5]b /fd|f cIf/df sfkLdf ;fg'{xf];\ . q'l6 eP ;Rofpg'xf];\ M gjLgfsf] 3/ g]kfnuGh xf] . o; k6ssf] av]{ labfdf gjLgf sf7df8f}F dfdf3/ cfPsL l5g\ . hg} k"l0f{dfsf] ef]lnkN6 x'g] ufO{hfqf b]vfpg dfdfn] gjLgnfO{ ;x/ nfg'eof] . gjLgfn] ufO{hfqf x]/]kl5 dfdf;Fu s'/f ug{ yflN5g\ . (= kf7sf] ;+jfbdf ePsf s'/f 5'6]sf 5g\ kf7 k9]/ 5'6]sf zAb eg'{xf];\ M dfdf M efGhL of] ufO{hfqfsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sl/a $$) jif{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ rlncfPsf] 5 . o; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ af/]df Pp6f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5 . gjLgf M clg /fhfsf] 5f]/fsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ / /fgLsf] c;fdfGo ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ of] hfqfsf] s] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5 dfdf <

98 /l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % !)= tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ ufO{hfqfsf] rng s'g /fhfn] rnfPsf lyP < -v_ /fgL lsg ljlIfKt eOg\ < -u_ /fhfn] lsg ufO{hfqf lgsfNg] pbL{ lbP < -3_ ufO{hfqfdf lsg dflg;x¿ ax'¿kL ag]/ hfqfdf ;xefuL x'G5g\ . -ª_ ufO{hfqf snfsf/x¿ s] u5{g\ < -r_ ufO{hfqf s;/L zf]s / xfF;f]sf] kj{ aGof] < !!= ufO{hfqfsf] syf 5f]6s/Ldf n]Vg'xf];\ M !@= tnsf 36gfqmdnfO{ !, @, #=== sf] qmddf /fVg'xf];\ M - _ ufO{hfqfdf ufO{nfO{ 8f]xf]¥of/ ;x/ 3'dfpg' . ufO{ gx'g]n] dflg;nfO{ ufO{h:t} agfP/ 3'dfpg' - _ k|tfk dNnsf] 5f]/fsf] d[To' x'g' - _ ufO{hfqfdf dfl;x¿ ax'¿kL eP/ xfF;f], 76\6f dhfs ub}{ hfqfdf lxF8\g' - _ 5f]/fsf] d[To'n] k|tfk dNnsL /fgL ljlIfKt x'g' - _ ljleGg gfrufg, ufgfahfgf ug'{ - _ o:t} 36gfkl5 uf{hfqfsf] rng rNg' - _ /fhf / cGo dflg;x¿n] ;DemfpFbf klg ;Demg g;Sg' - _ o:tf] b]v]kl5 /fgLsf] lrQ a'em\g' / lvTsf 5f]8]/ xfF:g' - _ /fhfn] b]zjf;LnfO{ ;a}sf 3/df hh;sf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] d[To' ePsf] 5, To; kl/jf/sf ;b:on] ufO{hfqf lgsfNg] pbL{ lbg'

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 99 !#= pdfsfGt ufp“sf] ljBfnoaf6 ev{/ sIff kf“rdf ;x/df k9\g cfPsf] 5 . pm sIffdf s;};“u af]Nb}g . pm PSsf b]lvG5 . /lj / /jLGb| p;sf af/]df s'/f u5{g\. pm gf}nf] eP/ xf]nf eG5g\ . ca xfdL pdfsfGtnfO{ klg ;fyL agfcf}“ egL pm;“u ukm ug{ hfG5g\ . oxL cfzo emNsg] u/L tnsf] ;+jfb k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -/lj / /jLGb| :s'n hf“b} 5g\ . k5fl8 pdfsfGt cfp“b} 5 ._ /lj M /jLGb| † xfd|f] :s'ndf Pp6f gf}nf] ;fyL cfPsf] 5 . p;sf] gfd ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 < /jLGb| M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /lj M P † pdfsfGt † pm t ufpFaf6 cfPh:t} 5 . x]bf{ t ldng;f/h:tf] klg 5 . /jLGb| M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /lj M p;nfO{ klg xfd|f] ;fyL agfcf}F g t . /jLGb| M P † pm t xfd|} kl5 kf] cfpFb} /x]5 † /lj M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /jLGb| M ltdLn] klxn] sxfF k9]sf lyof} < pdfsfGt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /lj M ltd|f] klxnfsf] :s'n s:tf] lyof] < pdfsfGt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /lj M p;f] eP ca xfdL o; :s'ndf ldn]/ k9\g'k5{ . pdfsfGt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 100 eflifs ;+/rgf != kf7df lgDg lrx\g k|of]u ePsf jfSo 5g\ . Ps Ps jfSo vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M - . _ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ - < _ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ - , _ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ - Û _ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= l7s 7fp“df pko'St lrx\g /fVg'xf];\ M -s_ l7s 5 d ltd|f] lgj]bgpk/ ljrf/ u?“nf -v_ s'dfn] efO ltdL s] eGg rfxG5f} -u_ d}n] /fd xl/ / ;LtfnfO{ af]nfPF . -3_ 6]lnkmf]g o; k':tssf] clGtd kf7 xf] . -ª_ a'afn] eGg'eof], 5f]/f Û rf8af8df ;s];Dd sd vr{ ug'{k5{ . #= tnsf lrx\g / ltgsf gfdsf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M k"0f{lj/fd lrx\g < cNklj/fd lrx\g , k|Zgjfrs lrx\g æ========Æ lj:do;"rs lrx\g . p4/0f lrx\g Û $= tn /]vfª\sg u/]sf zAbx¿sf] kbju{ -gfd, ;j{gfd, ljz]if0f, lj|mof, gfdof]uL, lj|mofof]uL, ;+of]hs, lj:doflbaf]ws_ 5'6\ofP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ /fdn] lxhf] dnfO{ e]6\of] . /fdn] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lxhf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ e]6\of] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ † , . < … Ú

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 101 -v_ ;'Gb/ lxdfnn] t dg g} nf]Eofof] . ;'Gb/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lxdfnn] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nf]Eofof] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ;fyLx¿dWo] dnfO{ s[i0f dg k5{ t/ pm Tolt af]Nb}g . dWo] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pm ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ t/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s[i0f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ cfxf Û ltdLx¿ cfof} clg dnfO{ klg af]nfof} . Sof /dfOnf] eof] x} . cfxf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfof} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ clg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ x} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= kf7df z, if, ; k|of]u ePsf zAb gbf]xf]¥ofO{ n]Vg'xf];\ . ^= tnsf zAbnfO{ tflnsLs/0f ug'{xf];\ M O{Zj/, c;f]h, zzL, :s'n, j+z, ;'G5', ;fyL, l;;f, sf]i7s, b[Zo, sfi7, lz/, jiff{, ljifo, ljif, zflGt, ;Gtfg, if8\oGq …zÚ k|of]u ePsf zAb …ifÚ k|of]u ePsf zAb …;Ú k|of]u ePsf zAb ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= z'4 zAb vfnL 7fpFdf n]Vg'xf];\ M efzf efiff ef;f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pzf piff p;f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s[lz s[lif s[l; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k|sfz k|sfif k|sf; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ znfO{ ifnfO{ ;nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ zdfh ifdfh ;dfh ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lzIff lifIff l;Iff ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 102 ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ rf/ rf/ hgfsf] ;d"xdf 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ . 5nkmn ug'{ cl3 uf]nf tfg]/ Pp6f ljifo 5fGg'xf];\ . cfºgf] uf]nfdf k/]sf] s'/f klxnf tkfO{F /fVg'xf];\ . To;kl5 c¿nfO{ To;sf af/]df s]xL] eGg lbg'xf];\ . ;fyLx¿n] klg cfºgf] s'/f /fv]kl5 tkfO{F s]xL k|ltlj|mof lbg'xf];\ . s]xL s'/f yKg'xf];\ M -s_ rf8af8n] xfdLnfO{ v';L lbG5 -v_ rf8af8df kmh'n vr{ ug'{ x'Fb}g -u_ rf8af8df gfddf ljs[lt klg 5g\ -3_ rf8af8n] 6f9f 6f9f ePsf cfºgf cfkmGt, Oi6ldqnfO{ e]6 u/fpF5 . l;h{gfTds÷kl/of]hgfTds sfo{ õ tkfO{Fsf] kl/jf/sf] j[If/]vfsf] tLg k':t] tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . ToxfF pxfFx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M õ tkfO{Fsf] s'g} /dfOnf] rf8 dgfpg] tl/sfsf] Ps cg'R5]bdf j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . a'af cfdf xh'/af xh'/cfdf efO d 7'nfa'af a'af sfsf km'k"

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 103 kf7–* /fd|f] g/fd|f] k"j{k7g õ tnsf lrqx¿ tkfO{FnfO{ s'g s'/f /fd|f] nfU5 < s'g g/fd|f] nfU5 < /fd|f] nfu] 5]pdf á / g/fd|f] nfu] â lrx\g nufpg'xf];\ M

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 104 /fd|f] g/fd|f] ó /fdafa' ;'j]bL afF8]/ vfg] nt x'G5 /fd|f] PSn} x;'g"{ glgsf] g/fd|f] ljgd| e} af]Ng' ;b}j /fd|f] em8ª\u af]Ng" glgsf] g/fd|f] . GjfP pxL Hofg la56\6 /fd|f] d}nf] x'g" g} glgsf] g/fd|f] sf]/] tnf;] olx s]z /fd|f] cN5L x'g" g} glgsf] g/fd|f] . ;+;f/df rDrd aNg' /fd|f] nf];] x'g" g} glgsf] g/fd|f] d';'Ss xfF;Lsg af]Ng' /fd|f] ?g" lk/f]Ng" glgsf] g/fd|f] .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 105 ;fgf / 7"nfl;t ldNg' /fd|f] lk6\g" emkfg'{ glgsf] g/fd|f] ;fyL–;FuftLl;t lxF8\g' /fd|f] PSn} bu'g"{ glgsf] g/fd|f] . rDkf rd]nL;l/ km'Ng' /fd|f] j}nfpg" g} glgsf] g/fd|f] lxdfn em}F pRr x'g" 5 /fd|f] Go"/]/ afFRg" glgsf] g/fd|f] .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 106 zAb / cy{ nf];] M l9nf] rn]sf]Ù l9nf] rNg] la56\6 M Hofb}Ù cToGt}Ù w]/} nt M afgLÙcfbt x;'g'{ M l3Rg' ljgd| M Hofb} g'x]sf]Ù w]/} gd| ;b}j M ;w}F g} zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAb / ltgsf cy{lar hf]8f ldnfO{ k9\g'xf];\ M nf];] afgLÙcfbt la56\6 l3Rg' nt l9nf] rn]sf]Ù l9nf] rNg] x;'g'{ ;w}F g} ljgd| Hofb} g'x]sf]Ù w]/} gd| ;b}j Hofb}Ù cToGt}Ù w]/} @= != sf zAbx¿af6 Ps Ps cf]6f jfSo agfpg'xf];\ . #= tnsf cg's/0ffTds zAb / tL;Fu ldNg] lqmoflar hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M d';'Ss l/;fpg' vnvnL h"g nfUg' rdrd ug'{ 6x6x efUg' em8ª\u xfF:g' e6fe6 xfjf rNg' w'?w'? rDsg' ;'6'Ss kl;gf cfpg' v'?v'? ?g' l;/l;/ dg'{ $= sljtfdf 5Gb ldnfpg s]xL j0f{ljGof; km/s ul/Psf] 5 . ;xL j0f{ljGof; k9\g'xf];\ M sljtfdf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ sljtfdf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ olx oxL 7"nf 7'nf bu'g"{ bu'g{' lk/f]Ng" lk/f]Ng' lk6\g" lk6\g' emkfg"{ emkfg'{ x;'g"{ x;'g'{ af]Ng" af]Ng' j}nfpg" j}nfpg' Go"/]/ Go'/]/ afFRg" afFRg'

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 107 %= tnsf cg]sfyL{ zAb / ltgsf cy{ k9\g'xf];\ M ;fFrf] ;To xf/ k/fho rfaL dfnf s/ l9kL kq lr7L lt/f] tx sfn ;do tfn kf]v/L d[To' bx ^= vfnL 7fpFdf pko'Qm cg]sfyL{ zAb /fVg'xf];\ M -s_ xfdL gful/sn] /fHonfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ltg'{k5{ . -v_ hf8f]df hlt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ n'uf nufP klg hf8f] g} x'G5 . -u_ lxhf]cfh Od]naf6 g} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k7fpF5g\ . -3_ dnfO{ em'6f] s'/f u/]sf] dg kb}{g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ af]n . -ª_ d vfhf vfGgF . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gu/ . -r_ d]/f] 3/df nufPsf] tfNrfsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ x/fof] . &= cg]sfyL{ zAbsf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M jif{ hfn sd/aGb ;8ssf] lsgf/ ;fn ;+of]hsÙ lsGt' hfnL t/ em]n b'wsf] 5fnL k]6L cu|fvÙ ;v'jf es'G8f] b/ k/fho dfnf j/ es'G8f] g]6df l5g]{ sfd efp uf]n lthdf vfOg] Ps k|sf/sf] vfgf glhs xf/ a]x'nf]Ù b'nfxf *= dflysf] s'g} b'O{ cg]sfyL{ zAbsf] cnu cnu cy{ cfpg] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 108 af]w / cleJolSt != tnsf] sljtf+z lzIfsaf6 ;'Gg'xf];\ / lgDg sfo{ ug'{xf];\ M 3fd h"g /fd|f] x'G5, x]g{ hfg]kl5 ;a} sfd /fd|f] x'G5, ug{ hfg]kl5 ldld{/] lg /fd|f] x'G5, p7\g hfg]kl5 lbge/ /fd|f] x'G5, h'6\g hfg]kl5 . b'Mv;'v /fd|f] x'G5, ef]Ug hfg]kl5 ldnLh'nL /fd|f] x'G5, ldNg hfg]kl5 hfFul/nf] /fd|f] x'G5, hfFu/ u/]kl5 kf}/vLn] /fd|f] u5{, cl3 a9]kl5 -s_ dflysf] ;'gfO kf7df To:t} c¿ rf/ kª\lSt yKg'xf];\ . -v_ ;'gfO kf7df no ldnfpg cGTodf s:tf zAb cfPsf 5g\ < -u_ ;a} sfd slt a]nf /fd|f] x'G5 < -3_ hfFul/nf] slt a]nf /fd|f] x'G5 < -ª_ 3fd h"g /fd|f] x'G5, x]g{ hfg]kl5 eg]sf] s] xf] < @= s'g} Pp6f nf]s uLt ;ª\sng u/]/ ;'gfpg'xf];\ ,. #= tkfO{FnfO{ dg kg]{ s'g} uLt jf sljtf sIffdf ;'gfpg'xf];\ . $= tkfO{Fsf] ufpF jf 6f]nsf] gfd atfpg'xf];\ . tkfOFsf] 6f]n jf ufpFsf s'g} b'O{ /fd|f s'/f / s'g} b'O{ g/fd|f s'/f atfpg'xf];\ . %= tnsf zAb z'4;Fu pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ M rDrd, d';'Ss, lk/f]Ng', la56\6, em8ª\u, emkfg'{, j}nfpg'

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 109 ^= /fd|f] g/fd|f] sljtf no xfn]/ k9\g'xf];\ M -s_ ;a}n] Pp6} ;d"x agfP/ -v_ sIffnfO{ b'O{ ;d"x agfP/ -u_ b'O{ b'O{ hgfsf] ;d"x agfP/ -3_ PSnfPSn} &= sljtfdf cGTodf p:t} ;'lgg] zAb n]Vg'xf];\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= tnsf] sljtf+z ;'g]/ n]Vg'xf];\ . To;kl5 k':ts x]/]/ cfkm}F k/LIf0f ug'{xf];\ M ;fgf / 7"nfl;t ldNg' /fd|f] lk6\g" emkfg'{ glgsf] g/fd|f] ;fyL–;FuftLl;t lxF8\g' /fd|f] PSn} bu'g"{ glgsf] g/fd|f] . (= pbfx/0fdf lbP h:t} jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ ;+;f/df rDrd rDsg' /fd|f] ;+;f/df rDrd rDsg' /fd|f] x'G5 . -v_ nf];] x'g' g} glgsf] g/fd|f] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ d';'Ss xfF;Lsg af]Ng' /fd|f] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ afF8]/ vfg] nt x'G5 /fd|f] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ lxdfn em}F pRr x'g' 5 /fd|f] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 110 !)= 5'6]sf zAb e/L sljtfsf] Znf]s k"/f ug'{xf];\ M afF8]/ vfg] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fd|f] PSn} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ glgsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ e} af]Ng' ÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fd|f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ af]Ng" ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g/fd|f] . !!= /fd|f], g/fd|f] n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ d';'Ss xfF;]/ af]Ng' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ cN5L x'g' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ PSn} x;'g'{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ljgd| eO{ af]Ng' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ c¿nfO{ lk6\g', emkfg'{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ lxdfn em}F pRr x'g' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !@= tnsf] sljtf+znfO{ a9fP/ bzafx| jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ M afF8]/ vfg] nt x'G5 /fd|f] PSn} x;'g"{ glgsf] g/fd|f] ljgd| e} af]Ng' ;b}j /fd|f] em8ª\u af]Ng" glgsf] g/fd|f] . !#= Pp6f kfgfdf b'O{ cf]6f lrq agfpg'xf];\ . Pp6fn] /fd|f] eGg] ;Gb]z b]cf];\ . csf{n] g/fd|f] eGg] ;Gb]z b]cf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 111 !$= tnsf] sljtf k9\g'xf];\ . To:t} c¿ c+z yk]/ sljtf k"/f ug'{xf];\ M w]/} lbg kl5 :s'ndf cfof}F ;fyLefO;Fu v]Ng] df}sf kfof}F . u?df eGg'x'F5 labf s:tf] eof] < u?af eGg'x'G5 labf 5f]6f] eof] . w]/} lbg kl5 :s'ndf cfof}F ;fyLefO;Fu v]Ng] df}sf kfof}F . klxnf] 306L ul0ft xf] lx;falstfa u¥of}F cª\u|]hL xf] bf];|f] 306L, aftlrt u¥of}F t];|f] 306L g]kfnLdf, ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ kfFrf}F 306L ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ !%= tnsf kf]:6/x¿ k9\g'xf];\ . tL s'g If]q;Fu ;DalGwt xf]nfg\ < 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ . !^= tkfO{Fsf] :s'naf6 3/;Dd hfFbf e]l6Psf kf]:6/ jf lj1fkg k9\g'xf];\ . 5tsf] ofqf hLjg vt/f † hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ gkmfnf}F . ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s'n k7fcf}F . kfgLsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u u/f}F .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 112 eflifs ;+/rgf != kbj|md ldn]sf] jfSodf l7s / gldn]sf] jfSodf a]l7s n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ 5g\ g]kfndf k|b]z ;ft . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ;a}nfO{ c;n afgLa]xf]/f dg k5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ x/fP5g\ ;fdfg d]/f ;a} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ d}n] b]v]F ahf/df ltdLnfO{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ ?vdf n6/Dd kmn nfu]5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= dfly g+= ! df kbj|md gldn]df jfSonfO{ kbj|md ldnfP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= tnsf zAbx¿sf] qmd ldnfO{ z'4 jfSo agfpg'xf];\ M -s_ 3'Dg . ;x/ahf/df xfdL hfG5f}F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ld7f] nfU5 dnfO{ . sf]OnLsf] :j/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ jiff{ k5{ kfgL ofddf . htftt} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ zlgaf/ lyof} ltdLx¿ < sxfF uPsf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ l/Gh' cfpm /] † ;/n] eGg'ePsf] P . otf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 113 $= tnsf zAbx¿nfO{ zAbsf]zdf h:t} qmd ldnfP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ cf]vtL s's'/ af]nL cª\u'/ ;x/ h:t} M cª\u'/ cf]vtL s's'/ af]nL ;x/ -v_ dxfgtf xdnf laTg' sRrf ;xL hjfg cg'/f]w h'6\5 -u_ /rgf /f]d /fd l/tf ?v /; ¥ofn /f}; %= z'4 zAb 5fg]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M sIff ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lzS5\of ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sS5\of lzIff 5ftf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cIf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ifftf cS5\o/ 5]p ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ l56f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ If]p lIf6f] 5f8f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5\odf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Iff8f Ifdf 5'r'Gb|f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;S5\od ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ If'r'Gb|f] ;Ifd ^= tnsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ If / 5 ldnfP/ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M b]zdf b\5\o hgzlSt If}g . To;}n] cy{tGqdf 7'nf] 5\olt k'u]sf] 5 . lIfd]sL b]zn] w]/} lIf6f] k|ult ul/;Sof] . xfdL eg] 5\odtf eP/ klg klIf k/]sf Iff}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 114 ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ sIffdf rf/ rf/ hgfsf] ;d"x agfpg'xf];\ . ca dfG5]sf kfFr cf]6f /fd|f afgL / kfFr cf]6f g/fd|f afgL n]Vg'xf];\ . cfºgf] ;dxn] n]v]sf] Ps hgfn] ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L k9\g'xf];\ . c¿n] k9\bf tkfO{F /fd|f] Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg'xf];\ . cfkm";Fu gldn]sf afgL 5'6\6} sfkLdf l6Kb} klg hfg'xf];\ M /fd|f afgLx¿ -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g/fd|f afgLx¿ -s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ l;h{gfTds÷kl/of]hgfTds sfo{ õ tkfO{Fn] k9]sf] -of] k':tssf] xf]Og_ s'g} leGg} sljtf vf]h]/ Nofpg'xf];\ . ca pQm sljtf ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L sIffdf jfrg ug'{xf];\ . õ tkfO{Fsf] sIffdf htftt} kmf]xf]/ s'/f n]Vg], sIff kmf]xf]/ ug]{, ;fdfgx¿ laufg]{, ;fdfg x/fpg], sIffdf xNnfvNnf ug]{ ;d:of 5 . ca pQm ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tkfO{Fn] s] ug'{knf{ . cGo ;fyLn] s] ug'{knf{ . sIffdf atfpg'xf];\ . õ dnfO{ dg kg]{ zLif{sdf Pp6f sljtf /rgf ug'{xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 115 kf7–( :jf:YoM ;aeGbf d"Nojfg\ s'/f k"j{k7g õ tnsf lrqdf ePsf ultljlwn] s]nfO{ ;ª\s]t ub{5g\ < atfpg'xf];\ :jf:Yo /fd|f] agfpg] ultljlwx¿ :jf:Yo laufg]{ ultljlwx¿

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 116 dflg;sf nflu ;aeGbf d"Nojfg\ s] xf]nf < o; k|Zgsf] pQ/x¿ w]/} x'g ;S5g\. s;}n] ;'g, rfFbL, lx/f, df]tLnfO{ ;jeGbf d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\. s;}n] hUufhldgnfO{ ;aeGbf d"Nojfg\ dfG5g\ . sf]xL rflxF 3/, uf8L / ljnfl;tfsf j:t'x¿nfO{ dxŒj lbG5g\ . sf]xL rflxF 3/df jf a}ª\sdf /flvPsf ?k}ofFk};fnfO{ a9L d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\. sf]xL kb, k|lti7f / ;DdfgnfO{ d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\ . sf]xL sf]xL ljBfnfO{ d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\ eg] sf]xL cfkmGt, ;fyL;FuLnfO{ d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\. o:t} pQ/x¿dWo] :jf:YonfO{ d"Nojfg\ 7fGg]x¿ klg w]/} 5g\. :jf:Yo dflg;sf nflu cd"No ;DklQ xf]. To;f] eP :jf:Yo eg]sf] s] xf] t < o;sf af/]df klg s]xL l5g ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . :jf:Yo eg]sf] lg/f]uL x'gfsf] efj xf] . cyjf, z/L/df s'g} klg /f]u gePsf] cj:yf jf u'0fnfO{ :jf:Yo elgG5 . :jf:YonfO{ tGb'?:tL, cf/fd jf cf/f]Uo klg elgG5 . dgdf s'g} u8a8L jf lrGtf gePsf] cj:yfnfO{ klg :jf:Yo elgG5 . To;}n] :jf:Yoleq zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL dfq geP/ dfgl;s tGb'?:tL klg ;d]l6Psf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g'k5{ . :jf:YoM ;aeGbf d"Nojfg\ s'/f

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 117 :jf:Yo g} wg xf] eGg] Pp6f k'/fgf] egfO xfdLn] ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}F . o; egfOn] wgeGbf :jf:Yo dxŒjk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/f k'li6 u5{ . x'g klg xfd|f] z/L/ :j:y 5 eg] xfdL h] klg ug{ ;S5f}F . xfdL /fd|/L sfd ug{ ;S5f}F . v]ns'bdf /fd|/L ;xefuL x'g ;S5f}F . /fd|/L n]vk9 ug{ ;S5f}F . xfdL :j:y ePdf dfq dgf]/~hg klg /fd|/L ug{ ;S5f}F . o;sf] l7s ljk/Lt, xfdL;Fu wg k|z:t 5 t/ wg vr{ ug]{ JolStsf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] 5}g eg] s]xL klg /fd|/L ug{ ;St}gf}F . /f]uL z/L/ af]s]sf] dflg;n] /fd|/L sfd ug{ ;St}g . p;n] /fd|/L v]Ng tyf n]vk9 klg ug{ ;St}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, p;n] /fd|f] s'/f ;f]Rg klg ;St}g . s'g} JolStn] /fd|f] ;f]Rg klg ;St}g eg] p;n] hLjgdf /fd|f] sfd ug{ klg t ;St}g . To;}n] elgPsf] 5– æ:j:y z/L/df dfq :j:y ljrf/sf] af; x'G5 .Æ lrlgofF efiffdf Pp6f egfO 5– æltdLn] ;DklQ u'dfof} eg] s]xL klg u'dfPgf}, ;do u'dfof} eg] s]xL lrh u'dfof} t/ :jf:Yo u'dfof} eg] ;a} lrh u'dfof} .Æ o; egfOn] wg;DklQnfO{ slt klg dxŒj lbPsf] 5}g . dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] eg] h:t} wg t xftsf] d}nf dfq xf] . clxn] 5 s]xL a]/kl5 5}g . To;}n] wg;DklQ u'dfpFbf cQflng'x'Fb}g . wgeGbf ;dosf] dxŒj w]/} 5 t/ ;doeGbf klg :jf:Yo dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . :jf:Yo lau|Fbf xfd|f] ;a yf]s lau|G5 . xfd|f] sfd lau|G5 . ;do lau|G5 . rf8kj{ / pT;jx¿ lau|G5g\ . wg t :jf:Yo lau|]kl5

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 118 vf]nfsf] kfgL;l/ au]/ hfG5 . elgG5 – :j:y z/L/ ePsf dflg;x¿sf cg]s rfxgf x'G5g\ . o; ljk/Lt, c:j:y dflg;sf] Pp6} dfq rfxgf x'G5 . Tof] xf] – cfk"m :j:y x'g] . dflg;sf nflu olt d"Nojfg\ :jf:YonfO{ c;/ kfg]{ w]/} sf/0fx¿ x'G5g\ . o:tf sf/0fx¿dWo] d'Vo rflxF xfdL cfkm}F xf}F. cyf{t\, xfd|f] nfkaf{xL g} xfd|f] :jf:YonfO{ xflg ug]{ d'Vo sf/0f xf]. xfdL b'O{ cf]6f nfkaf{xL u5f}F{ . xfdLn] ug]{ klxnf] nfkaf{xL vfgkfg;DaGwL nfkaf{xL xf] . xfdL slxn]sfxLF vfg gx'g] s'/f vfG5f}F . slxn] rflxF vfg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ vfFb}gf}F . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ld7f] eof] eg] xfdL w]/} klg vfOlbG5f}F . uf}td a'4n] eg]sf 5g\ – s'g} klg s'/f rflxg]eGbf w]/} eof] eg] Tof] ljif aG5 . To;}n] w]/]} vfg' ljif lkpg' a/fa/ xf] . xfdLn] ug]{ bf];|f] nfkaf{xL ultljlw;DaGwL nfkaf{xL xf] . xfdL slxn] gug'{kg]{ ultljlw u5f}{F . slxn] rflxF ug'{kg]{ ultljlwx¿ ub}{gf}F . /ftlbg l6eL, sDKo'6/, df]afOn kmf]g tyf OG6/g]6df clNemgfn] xfd|f] :jf:Yo lau|G5 . To:t} lgoldt Jofofd, of]u cflb gugf{n] klg klg xfd|f] :jf:Yo lau|G5 . lgisif{df ;+;f/df w]/} d"Nojfg\ s'/fx¿ 5g\ t/ ;a}eGbf d"Nojfg\ s'/f :jf:Yo xf] . :jf:Yo /fd|f] /xFbf xfdL w]/} s'/f ug{ ;S5f}F . :jf:Yo /fd|f] ePg eg] xfdLn] rfx]sf] s]xL klg ug{ ;St}gf}F . o;y{ cfºgf] :jf:Yo tGb'?:t /fVg] sfo{df xfdL x/kn ;r]t /xg'k5{ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 119 zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAbx¿ pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ / sfkLdf ;fg'{xf];\ M d"Nojfg\, ljnfl;tf, k|lti7f, lg/f]uL, dgf]/~hg, k|z:t, ljrf/, pT;j, nfkaf{xL, xflg, ultljlw, OG6/g]6, Jofofd, tGb'?:t, x/kn @= tnsf cy{sf nflu l7s zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ w]/} d"No kg]{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dfg;DdfgÙ OHht ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /f]u gePsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ :j:yÙ lg/f]uL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dgnfO{ v';L kfg]{ sfd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ x]nr]j|m\ofOFÙ Wofg glbg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nuftf/Ù ;w}F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r]tgf ePsf] #= tnsf kbfjjL / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnffpg'xf];\ M ljnfl;tfsf j:t' vfgf vfg] x]nr]qm\ofOF zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL nuftf/ ul/g] s;/t dfgl;s tGb'?:tL cfjZostfeGbf a9L dxª\uf j:t' vfgkfg;DaGwL nfkaf{xL dg;DaGwL :j:ytf ultljlw;DaGwL nfkaf{xL z/L/sf cª\ux¿sf] :j:ytf lgoldt Jofofd ljleGg sfd ug]{ tl/sfdf x]nr]j|m\ofOF zAb / cy{ d"Nojfg\ M w]/} d"No kg]{ k|lti7f M OHhtÙ dfg;Ddfg cf/f]Uo M /f]u gPsf] cj:yf tGb'?:tL M :jf:yÙ lg/f]uL ;xefuL M efu lnPsf] jf lng ;Sg] u'dfof} M x/fof}Ù gf]S;fg u¥of} dgf]/~hg M lbn ax nufpg] sfdÙ dg v';L kfg]{ sfd nfkaf{xL M x]nr]j|m\ofOFÙ Wofg glbg] lgoldt M ;w}FÙ nuftf/ ;r]t M r]tgf ePsf]

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 120 $= tnsf zAbsf] ljk/Lt cy{ lbg] zAb n]Vg'xf];\ M d"NoxLg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ c;xefuL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ clgoldt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ c;r]t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ckdfg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cd[t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3fd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /ft M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= tnsf lrq / ;d"xsf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M tfFtL /f; kmf}h em'Kkf] ayfg u'h'N6f] ef/L

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 121 ^= sf]i7saf6 pko'Qm ;d"xjfrL zAb 5fg]/ eg'{xf];\ M -s_ s]/fsf] ;d"xjfrL zAb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf] . -sf];f], sfOFof], yfd_ -v_ cl/ª\ufnsf] ;d"xjfrL zAb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf] . -/fgf], 3/, uf]nf]_ -u_ 9'ª\ufsf] ;d"xjfrL zAb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf] . -/f;, u6\6L, lu6L_ -3_ dflg;sf] ;d"x a'emfpg] zAb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf]Og . -x'n, le8, y'k|f]_ -ª_ k/fnsf] ;d"xjfrL zAb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf]Og . -s'Go', TofGb|f], dfr_ -r_ afF;sf] ;d"xjfrL zAb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf] . -nx/, 3f/L, 3gf]_ &= tnsf zAb ;d"xaf6 ;d"xjfrL zAb klxrfg u/L uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ tfFtL df]tL kft ?v -v_ r'N7f] s]; /f}F skfn -u_ k/fn kN6g k|x/L ;]gf -3_ dflg; dfG5] dfgj x'n -ª_ a]x'nf] a]x'nL hGtL ef]h -r_ s]/f ;'Gtnf cfFk 3/L -5_ rf8 rfª rf]/ lstfa

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 122 af]w / cleJolSt != tnsf] cg'R5]b lzIfsaf6 ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf];\ M xfd|f] z/L/ :j:y 5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] g} c:j:y agfpF5f}F . xfd|f] vfglkg, p7a; sfdsfh;Fu xfd|f] :jf:Yo hf]l8Psf] 5 . xfdL h] vfG5f}F To;n] g} :jf:ynfO{ xflg cyjf kmfObf k'¥ofpF5 . :j:ys/ vfgf vfof}F eg] xfdL :j:y x'G5f}F . c:j:ys/ vfgf vfof}F eg] xfdL c:j:y x'G5f}F . vfgf ;Fu;Fu} jftfj/0fn] klg xfdLnfO{ :j:y / c:j:y agfpF5 . w'jfF, w'nf], d}nf] jftfj/0fdf xfdL :j:y x'g ;Sb}gf}F . xfdLn] km]g]{ ;f;sf] dfWodaf6 xfdL aflx/sf] kmf]xf]/ vfO/x]sf x'G5f}F . ToxL kmf]xf]/n] xfdLnfO{ c:j:y agfpF5 . cToGt lr;f], cToGt udL{n] klg xfdLnfO{ la/fdL agfpF5 . xfd|f] z/L/n] aflx/sf] jftfj/0f;Fu d]n vfPg eg] klg xfdL c:j:y x'G5f}F . slxn]sfxLF t xfdL tgfj / lrGtfn] klg la/fdL x'G5f}F . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ¿kdf tb'?:t dflg;nfO{ dfq :j:y dflg; elgG5 . -s_ o; ;'gfO kf7sf] klxnf b'O{ jfSodf s] elgPsf] 5 < -v_ o;nfO{ xfdLn] g} c:j:y agfpF5f} . -c_ oxfF o; eGgfn] s]nfO{ a'emfpF5 < -cf_ o;nfO{ c:j:y agfpF5f}F eGg] k|df0f k'¥ofpg s] s:tf ts{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 < -u_ dflysf] ;'gfO kf7af6 tLg cf]6f k|Zg lgdf{0f ug'{xf];\ / 5]psf] ;fyLnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ M -c_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -cf_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -O_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ xfdL c:j:y x'g] tLg sf/0f eGg'xf];\ . -ª_ dflysf] cg'R5]bnfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf k'gM atfpg'xf];\ . -r_ xfdL h] vfG5f}F, xfd|f] z/L/ ToxL vfg]s'/fn] ag]sf] x'G5 . vfPsf] vfgf h:t} xfd|f] a'l4 x'G5 . vfPsf] vfgf h:t} xfd|f] z/L/ x'G5 . s;/L < -5_ /fd|f] :jf:y agfpg s] s] ug'{k5{ < sIffdf ;a}n] Pp6f Pp6f pkfo atfpg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 123 @= tnsf] cg'R5]b Ps ldg]6df kl9;Sg] cEof; ug'{xf];\ M v]ns'b / dfgj hLjgsf] 3lgi7 ;DaGw 5 . v]ns'b dfgj hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . v]ns'bn] xfd|f] :jf:YonfO{ tGb'?:t /fVg db\bt ub{5 . :jf:Yo eGg] lalQs} zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] ljifo p7\5 . z/L/ / z/L/sf cª\u;DaGwL :j:ytf zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL xf] . dflg;sf ;f]r, ljrf/, wf/0ff cflb dflgl;s s'/fx¿ dfgl;s :jf:Yo;Fu ;Dalwt x'G5g\ . v]ns'bn] z/Ll/s dfq xf]Og dfgl;s ¿kdf :jf:Yo agfpg klg db\bt ub{5 . lgoldt v]ns'bdf nfUg] dfG5] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'j} ¿kdf :j:y x'G5 . :j:y dflg;n] dfq ;xhtfk"j{s h'g;'s} sfd ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] :jf:Yo / v]ns'bsf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw 5 . #= :jf:YoM ;aeGbf d"Nojfg\ s'/f kf7 sIffdf ;a}n] cfjfh lgsfn]/ kfn}kfnf] k9\g'xf];\ . $= dflysf] d"n kf7df ePsf lrqsf] j0f{g cfºg} lx;fan] df}lvs ¿kdf ug'{xf];\ . %= tnsf] cg'R5]b k9]/ rf/ cf]6f k|Zg agfpg'xf];\ M :jf:Yo g} wg xf] eGg] Pp6f k'/fgf] egfO xfdLn] ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}F . o; egfOn] wgeGbf :jf:Yo dxŒjk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/f k'li6 u5{ . x'g klg xfd|f] z/L/ :j:y 5 eg] xfdL h] klg ug{ ;S5f}F . xfdL /fd|/L sfd ug{ ;S5f}F . v]ns'bdf /fd|/L ;xefuL x'g ;S5f}F . /fd|/L n]vk9 ug{ ;S5f}F . xfdL :j:y ePdf dfq dgf]/~hg klg /fd|/L ug{ ;S5f}F . o;sf] l7s ljk/Lt, xfdL;Fu wg k|z:t 5 t/ wg vr{ ug]{ JolStsf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] 5}g eg] s]xL klg /fd|/L ug{ ;St}gf}F . /f]uL z/L/ af]s]sf] dflg;n] /fd|/L sfd ug{ ;St}g . p;n] /fd|/L v]Ng tyf n]vk9 klg ug{ ;St}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, p;n] /fd|f] s'/f ;f]Rg klg ;St}g . s'g} JolStn] /fd|f] ;f]Rg klg ;St}g eg] p;n] hLjgdf /fd|f] sfd ug{ klg t ;St}g . To;}n] elgPsf] 5– æ:j:y z/L/df dfq :j:y ljrf/sf] af; x'G5 .Æ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 124 ^= lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9]/ tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ s;}n] ;'g, rfFbL, lx/f, df]tLnfO{ ;jeGbf d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\ . s;}n] hUufhldgnfO{ ;aeGbf d"Nojfg\ dfG5g\ . sf]xL rflxF 3/, uf8L / ljnfl;tfsf j:t'x¿nfO{ dxŒj lbG5g\ . sf]xL rflxF 3/df jf a}ª\sdf /flvPsf ?k}ofFk};fnfO{ a9L d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\ . sf]xL kb, k|lti7f / ;DdfgnfO{ d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\ . sf]xL sf]xL ljBfnfO{ d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\ eg] sf]xL cfkmGt, ;fyL;FuLnfO{ d"Nojfg\ 7fG5g\ . o:t} pQ/x¿dWo] :jf:YonfO{ d"Nojfg\ 7fGg]x¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . -c_ dflg;x¿ s] s:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ d"Nojfg 7fG5g\ < -v_ :jf:Yo dflg;sf nflu cd"No ;DklQ xf] . To;f] eP :jf:Yo eg]sf] s] xf] t < o;sf af/]df klg s]xL l5g ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . :jf:Yo eg]sf] lg/f]uL x'gfsf] efj xf] . cyjf, z/L/df s'g} klg /f]u gePsf] cj:yf jf u'0fnfO{ :jf:Yo elgG5 . :jf:YonfO{ tGb'?:tL, cf/fd jf cf/f]Uo klg elgG5 . dgdf s'g} u8a8L jf lrGtf gePsf] cj:yfnfO{ klg :jf:Yo elgG5 . To;}n] :jf:Yoleq zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL dfq geP/ dfgl;s tGb'?:tL klg ;d]l6Psf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g'k5{ . -c_ :jf:YonfO{ s] s] elgG5 < -cf_ :jf:Yoleq s] s] s'/f ;d]l6Psf] x'G5 < -u_ dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] eg] h:t} wg t xftsf] d}nf dfq xf] . clxn] 5 s]xL a]/kl5 5}g . To;}n] wg;DklQ u'dfpFbf cQflng'x'Fb}g . wgeGbf ;dosf] dxŒj w]/} 5 t/ ;doeGbf klg :jf:Yo dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . :jf:Yo lau|Fbf xfd|f] ;a yf]s lau|G5 . xfd|f] sfd lau|G5 . ;do lau|G5 . rf8kj{ / pT;jx¿ lau|G5g\ . wg t :jf:Yo lau|]kl5 vf]nfsf] kfgL;l/ au]/ hfG5 . elgG5 – :j:y z/L/ ePsf dflg;x¿sf cg]s rfxgf x'G5g\ . o; ljk/Lt, c:j:y dflg;sf] Pp6} dfq rfxgf x'G5 . Tof] xf] – cfk"m :j:y x'g] .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 125 -c_ wg s;/L xftsf] d}nf xf] < -cf_ c:j:y dflg;sf] rfxgf s] x'G5 < -3_ dflg;sf nflu olt d"Nojfg\ :jf:YonfO{ c;/ kfg]{ w]/} sf/0fx¿ x'G5g\ . o:tf sf/0fx¿dWo] d'Vo rflxF xfdL cfkm}F xf}F . cyf{t\, xfd|f] nfkaf{xL g} xfd|f] :jf:YonfO{ xflg ug]{ d'Vo sf/0f xf] . xfdL b'O{ cf]6f nfkaf{xL u5f}F{ . xfdLn] ug]{ klxnf] nfkaf{xL vfgkfg;DaGwL nfkaf{xL xf] . xfdL slxn]sfxLF vfg gx'g] s'/f vfG5f}F . slxn] rflxF vfg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ vfFb}gf}F . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ld7f] eof] eg] xfdL w]/} klg vfOlbG5f}F . uf}td a'4n] eg]sf 5g\ – s'g} klg s'/f rflxg]eGbf w]/} eof] eg] Tof] ljif aG5 . To;}n] w]/]} vfg' ljif lkpg' a/fa/ xf] . xfdLn] ug]{ bf];|f] nfkaf{xL ultljlw;DaGwL nfkaf{xL xf] . xfdL slxn] gug'{kg]{ ultljlw u5f}{F . slxn] rflxF ug'{kg]{ ultljlwx¿ ub}{gf}F . /ftlbg l6eL, sDKo'6/, df]afOn kmf]g tyf OG6/g]6df clNemgfn] xfd|f] :jf:Yo lau|G5 . To:t} lgoldt Jofofd, of]u cflb gugf{n] klg klg xfd|f] :jf:Yo lau|G5 . -c_ :jf:YonfO{ laufg]{ b'O{ cf]6f nfkaf{xL s] s] x'g\ < -cf_ s'g} s'/f rflxg]eGbf a9L vfof] eg] ljif x'G5 . s;/L < -ª_ lgisif{df ;+;f/df w]/} d"Nojfg\ s'/fx¿ 5g\ t/ ;a}eGbf d"Nojfg\ s'/f :jf:Yo xf] . :jf:Yo /fd|f] /xFbf xfdL w]/} s'/f ug{ ;S5f}F . :jf:Yo /fd|f] ePg eg] xfdLn] rfx]sf] s]xL klg ug{ ;St}gf}F . o;y{ cfºgf] :jf:Yo tGb'?:t /fVg] sfo{df xfdL x/kn ;r]t /xg'k5{ . -c_ lgisif{sf] s'/f s] xf] < -cf_ xfdL s] s'/fdf x/kn ;r]t /xg'k5{ < &= :jf:Yo M ;aeGbf d"Nojfg\ s'/f kf7af6 tkfO{FnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ nfu]sf kfFr cf]6f s'/f cfºg} efiffdf a'Fbf agfP/ n]Vg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 126 eflifs ;+/rgf != kf7df jt{dfg sfn a'emfpg] lgDg lj|mofkb 5g\ . vf]h]/ Ps Ps jfSo n]Vg'xf];\ M ;S5g\, 7fG5g\, 5g\, elgG5, ;S5f}F, 5}g, hfG5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= jt{dfg sfn a'emfpg] lj|mofkb /fvL jfSo k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -s_ d 3/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -hfG5' ÷uPF_ -v_ cfh 3fd ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -nfU5 ÷ nfUg]5_ -u_ ;fyLx¿ l56f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -bu'5{g\ ÷ bu'/]_ -3_ ufO{n] 3fF; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -vfof] ÷ vfG5_ -ª_ pgLx¿ d]/f] 3/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -cfP ÷ cfpF5g\_ #= tnsf wft'af6 lj|mofkb atfpg'xf];\ M d xfdL tF tkfOF{ ltdL pm k9 k9\5' k9\5f}F k9\5;\ k9\g'x'G5 k9\5f} k9\5 vf vfG5' vfG5f}F ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ a;\ a:5' ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ v]n\ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ;'g\ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 127 $= kf7af6 rGb|laGb' - F _ nfu]sf zAbx¿ vf]h]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= tnsf zAbdf pko'Qm 7fpFdf rGb|laGb' nufpg'xf];\ M ufp5 ufp 7fp sfOof] tftL ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ nufp5 uP ;w} tkfO{ sfj|mf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3f; 6fs bft kfr afsL ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= pko'Qm 7fpFdf lz/laGb' nufpg'xf];\ M ;of]u ;od ;;f/ ;/rgf ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;:s[lt ;of]hg cz lx;f ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= tnsf jfSodf pko'Qm 7fpFdf rGb|laGb' / lz/laGb' nufP/ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M b;}]df xfdLn] kl/of]hgf sfo{ u¥of} . u'?n] xfdL kfr hgfnfO{ ufpdf kfOg] hftf], af;, 3f;, rfk, bfO, ;'u'/, xf; cflbdWo] s'g} tLgsf] af/]df kl/of]hgf tof/ kfg{ lbg'eof] . xfd|f] ;d"xsf] kl/of]hgf ;of]hs d g} tf]lsP .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 128 ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ ;ft hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . ca z/L/nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] s] sfd ug'{k5{ < s] sfd ug'{x'Fb}g < pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ d'Vo d'Vo Ps Ps s'/f n]Vg'xf];\ M j|m=;= ;fyLsf] gfd :jf:ynfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfd :jf:YonfO{ a]kmfObf x'g] sfd != @= #= #= $= %= ^= &= l;h{gfTds÷kl/of]hgfTds sfo{ õ :jf:Yo hLjg latfpg s] s] ug'{k5{ / s] s] ug'{xF'b}g < b'O{ cg'R5]bdf n]Vg'xf];\ . õ tkfO{Fsf ?lr / afgL s] s:tf 5g\ < tL ?lr / afgLn] :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf jf a]kmfObf s] k'¥ofPsf 5g\ < ;lj:tf/ atfpg'xf];\ . c¿n] atfPsf tkfO{F klg ;'Gg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 129 kf7–!) lbbLsf] 8fo/L k"j{k7g õ tkfO{Fsf] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . sf]i7sdf ;fOgf] klg n]Vg'xf];\ M h:t} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ õ s] tkfO{Fsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o;Fu slxn]sfxLF emu8f x'G5 < x'G5 eg] ss;;Fu x'G5 < n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ wgxs{ yfkf -a'af_

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 130 lbbLsf] 8fo/L lgd{n anfdL kl/jf/df xfdL rf/ hgf lyof}F . cfdf, a'af, lbbL / d . d b'O{ sIffdf k9\y]F, lbbL kfFr sIffdf k9\g'x'GYof] . lbbL;Fu d]/f] a]nfa]nfdf emu8f kl//xGYof] . To;}n] dnfO{ lbbL Tolt dg kb}{gYof] . lbbLn] dnfO{ hlxn] klg ;fgf] egL x]Kg] ug'{x'GYof]. To;}n] lbbLn] s'g} uNtL u/]df d klg lbbL;Fu emu8f ul/xfNy]F . dnfO{ x]Kg] lbbLnfO{ d lsg afFsL /fVy]F / † Pslbg To:t} eof] . lbbL / d u[xsfo{ ug{ nfu]sf lyof}F . lbbLn] cfÎgf] snddf d;L /fVg nfUbf sndaf6 b'O{tLg yf]kf d;L d]/f] sfkLdf klg kf]lvof] . Tof] b]v]/ dnfO{ l/; pl7xfNof] / d}n] lbbLnfO{ ufnL u/]F . lbbLn] d;L k'5\g vf]Hg'eof], t/ d;L eg] uPg . klxn] t lbbL r'k g} x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 dnfO{ s/fpg yfNg'eof]. dnfO{ emgSs l/; p7\of] / d]/f] kfnf] lbbLsf] sfkL g} RofltlbPF . To;kl5 t lbbLn] dnfO{ Ps yKk8 nufpg'eof] . d /f]PF . d]/} sfkLdf d;L kf]lvPsf] / d}n] g} lk6fO vfg'kbf{ lbbL b]v]/ dnfO{

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 131 ;f/} l/; p7]sf] lyof] . d]/f] lrQ w]/} b'v]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 d lbbL;Fu af]Nb} af]lngF . lbbLn] s]xL s'/f eg] klg g;'g]e}Fm ug{ yfn]F . To:tL lbbL t s;}sL klg gxf];\ h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ . ;fFemlt/ sfsL cfpg'eof] . sfsLn] lbbLnfO{ Pslbg pt} /fVg] eg]/ nfg'eof] . dnfO{ v';L nfUof] . To:tL lbbL;Fu a:g'eGbf t PSn} a:g' g} hftL eGg] ;f]r]F . sfsLn] dnfO{ klg nfg vf]Hg'ePsf] lyof] t/ d dflggF . /flt vfgf vfP/ ;'Tg] t/v/ ug{ nfu]sf] lyPF. d]/f] cfFvf crfgs lbbLsf] sfkLdf k¥of] . ToxfF …efO;FuÚ eg]/ n]v]sf] Pp6f zAb b]lvxfn]F. d]/f] af/]df s] n]Vg'ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ sf}t"xn nfUof]. Tof] lbbLsf] b}lgsL -8fo/L_ /x]5 . b}lgsLdf pxfFn] n]Vg'ePsf] lyof], æcfh efO;Fu emu8f k¥of] . uNtL d]/} lyof] . d}n] d;L kf]vfPsLn] efOsf] sfkL kmf]xf]/ eof] . k]ml/ d}n] g} efOnfO{ lk6]F . efOsf] lrQ b'v]sf] h:tf] 5 . d;Fu af]Nb} af]n]g . dnfO{ ;f/} g/dfOnf] nflu/x]5 . d}n] efOnfO{ lk6\g'x'Fb}gYof] .===Æ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 132 Tof] kl9;s]kl5 dnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] nfUof] . lbbLn] t dnfO{ dfof g} ug'{x'Fbf] /x]5 lg † d}n] s:tf] pN6f] ;f]r]sf] † lbbLsf] dgleq t dk|lt dfof g} /x]5 . k]ml/ d]/f] klg uNtL lyof] lg t . d}n] lbbLsf] sfkL Rofltlbg'x'Fb}gYof] . k]ml/ lbbLn] hfgL hfgL d;L kf]Vg'ePsf] klg t xf]Og . d}n] lsg lbbLnfO{ ufnL u/]F x'Fnf < dfG5]n] l/; p7]kl5 cfÎgf] uNtL la;{Fbf] /x]5 . lbbL ;Fu} gePsfn] dnfO{ PSn} ePsf] h:tf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . lgb|f klg l56f] nfu]g . ef]lnkN6 laxfg lbbL slt a]nf cfpg'xf]nf eg]/ d klv{/x]F . c¿ a]nf slt l56f] cf7 ah]sf] h:tf] x'GYof] . To; lbg cf7 aHg klg slt l9nf] ePsf] h:tf] nfUof]. cf7 ah]/ !% ldg]6 hfFbf lbbL cfOk'Ug'eof] . lbbL cfpgf;fy d}n] lbbL;Fu lxhf]sf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ dfkmL dfu]F . pxfFsf] sfkL Roft]sf] ;6\6fdf pxfFnfO{ lbg egL To:t} Pp6f sfkL lslg;s]sf] lyPF. Tof] sfkL klg pxfFnfO{ lbPF . lbbL s]xL af]Ng} ;Sg'ePg . dnfO{ x]b}{ pxfFn] cfFvfel/ cfF;' kfg'{eof]. pxfFn] dnfO{ cFufnf] xfNg'eof] . d klg /f]PF . cfk"mnfO{ slt dfof ug]{ lbbLnfO{ d}n] slxNo} lrGg ;s]sf] /x]g5' . lbbLn] b}lgsL gn]Vg'ePsf] eP ce}m klg Tof] s'/f d yfxf kfpg] lyOgF. To;kl5 xfdL cfcfÎgf sfddf nfUof}F. lbbL;Fu a:bf To; a]nfh:tf] /dfOnf] cg'ej d}n] slxNo} u/]sf] lyOgF .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 133 zAbe08f/ != tn cy{ lbOPsf 5g\ . zAb rflxF kf7af6 vf]h]/ cfk}Fm n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fgf] 7fGg]Ù lyrf]ldrf] ug]{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pT;'stfÙ hfGg] OR5f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ emfk8 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ca]/ @= hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M kfgLsf] l;tf] ;'Gtnfsf] 6'qmf] eftsf] yf]kf] bfp/fsf] l;sf]{ k/fnsf] sf];f] ;'kf/Lsf] u]8f] cfufsf] TofGb|f] cGgsf] rf]O6f] s]/fsf] lemNsf] b'wsf] s];|f] #= gftf hgfpg] zAb n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ a'afsf efOsL >LdtL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ lbbLsf 5f]/f5f]/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ sfsfsf 5f]/f5f]/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ a'afsf a'af ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ bfh'sf 5f]/f5f]/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ >Ldfg\sf efO ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -5_ >Ldfg\sL lbbL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -h_ cfdfsf efO ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ zAb / cy{ x]Kg] M ;fgf] 7fGg]Ù lyrf]ldrf] ug]{ yKk8 M emfk8 sf}t"xn M pT;'stfÙ hfGg] OR5f t/v/ M ;'/;f/Ù s'g} sfdsf] yfngL crfgs M PSsfl; l9nf] M ca]/

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 134 $= pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} u/L gofF zAb agfpg'xf];\ M h:t} M rf]nf] — rf]nL k6'sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ yfn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ufu|f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lrD6f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nf]xf]6f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 8fnf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d'Gb|f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r/f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s'rf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 306 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= lrq x]/L s] b]lvG5 n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= tnsf jfSodf cfPsf n3'tfjfrL zAbdf uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M ;fgLn] k"hf ug{ km"n l6kL . km"n yfnLdf /fvL . yfnLdf rDrL / srf}/L klg /fvL . ufu|Laf6 nf]xf]6Ldf kfgL yfkL . k"hf ug]{ 7fpF s'rLn] a9f/L . rf]nL nufP/ k"hf ug{ a;]sL ;fgLn] d'Gb|L / km'nL klg nufPsL lyO{ . skfndf lrD6L nufPsL lyO{ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 135 af]w / cleJolSt != tnsf] syf lzIfsaf6 ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf];\ M efOalxglx¿ cfh d tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ x'l66\ofpFsf] syf eG5' . clg x'l66\ofpFn] s;/L cfsfz yfD5 Tof] klg eG5' . x'l66\ofpF Pp6f r/f] xf] . of] r/f] vf]nf gbL jf kf]v/Lsf] lsgf/lt/ kfOG5 . of] t/fO{ / kxf8lt/ klg kfOG5 . of] hlxn] klg cfsfzlt/ v'6\6f kmsf{P/ ;'T5 . o;n] s/fpFbf x'l66\ofpF=== x'l66\ofpF u/]/ s/fpF5 . o;n] cfsfzlt/ v'6\6f kf/]/ ;'t]sfn] dflg;x¿ s] eG5g\ < yfxf 5 < cfkm"n] kf/]sf] cG8f cfsfz v;]/ km'6fpnf eg]/ o;f] u/]sf] xf] /] . s]xL syd cfsfz vl;xfNof] eg] v'6\6fn] d yfD5' eg]/ v'6\6f cfsfzlt/ kmsf{P/ ;'t]sf] xf] /] . jf:tjdf s'/f s] xf] eg] x'l66\ofpFsf] v'6\6f nfdf] x'G5 . o;n] cG8f kf/]kl5 cG8f 5f]k]/ tftf] agfP/ aRrf lgsfN5 . v'6\6f nfdf] ePsfn] v'6\6flt/af6 cG8f 5f]Kg ;Sb}g . cG8fnfO{ ;]Sg'k/]sfn] of] r/fn] cfºgf] v'6\6f cfsfzlt/ kmsf{Psf] xf] . xfdL eg] pvfgd} eG5f}, æx'l66\ofpFn] cfsfz yfd]sf] .Æ -s_ x'l66\ofpF s:tf] r/f] xf] < -v_ x'l66\ofpF stflt/ kfOG5 < -u_ x'l66\ofpFn] lsg cfsfzlt/ v'6\6f kmsf{P/ ;'T5 < -3_ x'l66\ofpFn] lsg v'6\6f e'OFlt/ kf/]/ ;'Tbf cG8f 5f]Kg ;Sb}g < -ª_ g]kfnLx¿n] x'l66\ofpFsf] ljifodf s:tf] pvfg k|of]u u5{g\ < @= x'l66\ofpF / cGo r/fsf] lardf kfOg] leGgtf atfpg'xf];\ . #= tkfO{Fn] b]v]sf] s'g} cgf}7f] r/fsf af/]df atfpg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 136 $= tkfO{FnfO{ s'g} 36gfn] cToGt} lrlGtt agfPsf] x'g'k5{ < pQm 36gf sIffdf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . %= lbbLsf] 8fo/L lzIfsn] k9\gx'G5 . Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg'xf];\ . ^= tnsf jfSox¿ ;'g]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ lbbLn] dnfO{ hlxn] klg ;fgf] egL x]Kg] ug'{x'GYof] . -v_ To;kl5 d lbbL;Fu af]Nb} af]lngF . -u_ d}n] lbbLsf] sfkL Rofltlbg'x'Fb}gYof] . -3_ /flt vfgf vfP/ ;'Tg] t/v/ ug{ nfu]sf] lyPF . -ª_ lbbLsf] dgleq t dk|lt dfof g} /x]5 . &= tkfO{F;Fu ePsf cfÎgf bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL;Fusf 36gf atfpg'xf];\ . *= lbbLsf] 8fo/L syfdf lbbL;Fu ePsf] …dÚ kfqsf] 36gf 5f]6s/Ldf atfpg'xf];\ . (= lbbLsf] 8fo/L syfsf k|To]s cg'R5]b kfn}kfnf] k9\g'xf];\ . !)= tnsf jfSox¿ k9\g'xf];\ / tL jfSox¿ s'g cg'R5]baf6 lnOPsf x'g\ < kQf nufO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M -s_ klxn] t lbbL r'k g} x'g'x'GYof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ pxfFn] dnfO{ cFufnf] xfNg'eof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ efOsf] ;f/} lrQ b'v]sf] h:tf] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ lgb|f klg l56f] nfu]g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !!= kf7sf] klxnf] cg'R5]b ;kmf / /fd|f cIf/df sfkLdf ;fg'{xf];\ . !@= l7s pQ/ 5fg]/ lrgf] nufpg'xf];\ M -s_ efOnfO{ lbbL dg kb}{gYof], lsgeg] ÒÒÒÒ -c_ lbbLn] efOnfO{ x]Kg'x'GYof] -cf_ lbbLn] efOnfO{ dfof ug'{x'GYof]

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 137 -v_ s;n] s;sf sfkLdf d;L kf]Vof] < -c_ efOn] lbbLsf sfkLdf -cf_ lbbLn] efOsf sfkLdf -u_ lbbLn] s]df efOsf af/]df n]Vg'ePsf] /x]5 < -c_ lgj]bgdf -cf_ b}lgsLdf -3_ ef]lnkN6 efOn] lbbLsf] lsg k|tLIff u¥of] < -c_ lbbL;Fu emu8f ug{ -cf_ lbbL;Fu dfkmL dfUg -ª_ lbbLsf] dfofsf] /x:o s] n] vf]Nof] . -c_ lbbLn] n]Vg'ePsf] 8fo/Ln] -cf_ sfsLn] lbbLnfO{ lnP/ hfg'ePsf] /x:on] !#= tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ lbbL;Fu efOsf] lsg emu8f x'GYof] < -v_ efOn] lsg lbbLsf] sfkL Rofltlbof] < -u_ lbbLn] cfˆgf] b}lgsL n]Vg] sfkLdf s] n]Vg'ePsf] /x]5 < -3_ efOnfO{ lsg cf7 klg l9nf] ah]h:tf] nfUof] < -ª_ lbbLn] dfof ug'{x'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f efOn] s;/L yfxf kfof] < !$= nfdf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -s_ lbbL / efOdf s;sf] a9L bf]if lyof] < sf/0f lbO{ n]Vg'xf];\ . -v_ lsg lbbL / efO klxn] emu8f uy]{ / kl5 lsg ldNg yfn] < -u_ efOsf] :jefj s:tf] /x]5 < rf/kfFr jfSodf j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . !%= a9fP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M dfG5]n] l/; p7]kl5 cfˆgf] uNtL la;{Fbf] /x]5 . !^= tnsf] cg'R5]b k9\g'xf];\ / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M hLjgdf w]/} 36gfx¿ 3l6/xG5g\ . xfd|f] hLjgdf 36\g] ;a} 36gfx¿ xfdL ;w}F ;lDem/xg ;St}gf}F . s]xL 36gfx¿ eg] hLjgel/ ;Demgf cfO/xg] lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . o:tf 36gfnfO{ hLjgdf clj:d/0fLo 36gf elgG5 . hLjgsf clj:d/0fLo 36gfx¿ s'g} ;'vb x'G5g\ . s'g} 36gf b'Mvb klg x'G5g\ . x/]s JolStsf] hLjgdf lat]sf 36gfx¿n] w]/} k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 138 Ps ;dosf] s'/f xf] . d]/f ;fyLx¿ kf}8L v]Ng hfg] eP . dnfO{ klg hfg dg nfUof] . afafcfdfnfO{ gegL d kf}8L v]Ng uPF . ;dodf d 3/ cfOk'lugF . a'afcfdfx¿n] dnfO{ w]/} 7fpF vf]Hg'eP5 . k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t va/ ug{'eP5 . d]/f cfkmGt, Oi6ldq ;a} dnfO{ vf]Hg nfUg'eP5 . ptf d eg] klxnf] k6s kf}8L v]Ng uPsf] lyPF . ;fyLx¿sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ ulx/f] 7fpFdf kf}8L v]Ng yfn]F . crfgs kfgL lkPF5' . ;a}n] dnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofP5g\ . d}n] t s]xL yfxf kfOgF . xf];df cfpFbf ;fyLefO lyPgg\ . a'afcfdf 5]pdf x'g'x'GYof] . cfdf t ?Fb} x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] lg0f{o u/]F . cfdfafa'nfO{ g;f]wL ;fyLx¿sf] nx}nx}df nfUbf b'Mv kfOFbf] /x]5 . 3/kl/jf/df klg b'Mv x'Fbf] /x]5 . of] 36gf la;{g ;lSbgF . k|Zgx¿ -s_ s:tf 36gfnfO{ clj:d/0fLo 36gf elgG5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ clj:d/0fLo 36gf s:tf s:tf x'G5g\ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ d kfq sf];Fu kf}8L v]Ng uP5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -3_ d kfq s;/L c:ktfndf k'u]5 < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ d kfqn] b'Mv kfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f s] xf] < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ !&= hLjgdf w]/} 36gfx¿ x'G5g\ . s'g} 36gf xfdL rfF8} la;{G5f}F t/ s'g} rflxF xfdL slxNo} la;{g ;Sb}gf}F . tkfO{Fsf] hLjgdf klg o:tf 36gf 36]sf xf]nfg\ . tkfO{Fn] la;{g g;Sg] s'g} Pp6f 36gf &% zAbdf n]Vg'xf];\ / sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg ;'gfpg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 139 !*= tkfO{Fn] lxhf] u/]sf s'/fx¿ ;d]6]/ krf; zAb;Dddf n]Vg'xf];\ . !(= tn lbbLsf] 8fo/Lsf] c+z 5, ca ltgsf] 36gfj|md ldnfpg'xf];\ M - _ lbbLsf] snddf s;L ;lsof] . - _ d}n] klg lbbLsf] sfkL RofltlbPF . - _ d]/f] sfkLdf d;L kf]lvPsfn] dnfO{ l/; p7\of] . - _ lbbLn] d;L k'5\g vf]Hg'eof] . - _ lbbL u[xsfo{ ug{ nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . - _ d;L uPg . d emg s/fpg yfn]F . - _ lbbL klg dnfO{ s/fpg yfNg'eof] . - _ lbbLn] dnfO{ Ps yKk8 xfGg'eof] . - _ dnfO{ emgGs l/; p7\of] . - _ lbbLn] cfºgf] snddf d;L /fVg nfUg'eof] . - _ d}n] lbbLnfO{ ufnL ug{ yfn] . - _ d;Lsf s]xL yf]kf d]/f] sfkLdf kf]lvof] . @)= tnsf pvfg / pvfgsf cy{ k9\g'xf];\ M -s_ vfg] d'vnfO{ h'Fufn] 5]Sb}g M OR5f ePkl5 ufx|f] x'Fb}g, s;}n] /f]Sb}g . -v_ x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft M kl5 /fd|f] x'g] ;fg}b]lv /fd|f] x'G5 . -u_ ug]{ eGg] xg'dfg\ ku/L u'Yg] 9]8'M sfd ug]{ Pp6f h; kfpg] csf]{ . -3_ d]/f uf]?sf] af/} 6Ssf M grflxFbf] lh2L ug'{ . -ª_ 3fF6L x]/L xf8 lgNg' M ;Sg] hlt dfq ug'{ . -r_ kz'kltsf] hfqf l;b|fsf] Jofkf/ M Pp6} k|of;df b'O{ cf]6f sfd x'g' . !!= dflysf tLg cf]6f pvfgnfO{ cy{ v'Ng] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . !@= dflysf afx]s tkfO{Fn] ;'g]sf kfFr cf]6f pvfg n]Vg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 140 eflifs ;+/rgf != kf7df lyof}F, /fVy]F, eof], kf]lvof], k¥of], klv{/x], /f]PF, lyOgF, nfUof]F, lyPF, nfUof] lj|mofkb k|of]u ePsf jfSo vf]h]/ /]vfª\sg ug'{xf];\ . @= tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf e"t sfn a'emfpg] lj|mofkb 5fg]/ eg'{xf];\ M -s_ d ;fgf]df emu8fn' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -5'÷lyPF_ -v_ d}n] lbbL;Fu dfkmL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -dfU5'÷dfu]F_ -u_ d]/f] sfkLdf d;L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -kf]lvof]÷kf]V5'_ -3_ lbbL d;Fu ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -l/;fpg'x'G5÷l/;fpg'eof]_ -ª_ ;fdfGo ljifodf xfd|f] emu8f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -x'G5÷eof]_ #= tnsf wft'af6 lj|mofkb agfpg'xf];\ M wft' d xfdL tF ltdL tkfO{F pm k9\ k9]F k9\of}F kl9;\ k9\of} k9\g'eof] k9\of] vf vfPF vfof}F vfO;\ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ hf uPF uof}F ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ eg\ eg]F ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ a;\ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ $= pbfx/0fdf h:t} u/L gofF zAb agfpg'xf];\ M cfˆgf] ± cfˆgf] Ö cfcfºgf] ysf]{ ± ysf]{ Ö yysf]{ emNsf] ± emNsf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fgf] ± ;fgf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 7'nf] ± 7'nf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ s;sf] ± s;sf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= z'4 u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M bLlb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /L; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v'ifL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ efO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sf}t'xn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ulNt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfFvfe/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cf;' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dzL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 141 ^= tnsf zAbx¿ tflnsLs/0f ug'{xf];\ M ;Gt kl08t rª\v s~rg ;~rf/ 9'ª\uf zª\s/ uª\uf ;ª\3 k~r ;~ro 306 s07 b08 dGb uGw sDkg ;Dej hDdf ;Dd]ng ;Dkfbg PsfpGg lgaGw k~rfd[t tf08j ª\ nfu]sf ` nfu]sf 0f nfu]sf g nfu]sf d nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= tnsf jfSodf cfPsf cz'4 j0f{ljGof; z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M d]/f] ;fyL z+s/ / u+ufw/n] ;"rgf ;+rf/ / h+unsf af/]df lgaGw n]v] . lga+w gn]Vg]nfO{ klxnf] 3+6Ld} bG8 lbg] s'/f lyof] . r+v ;fyLx¿n] cfºgf] u[xsfo{ ;dod} h+df u/]sfn] sIffdf tfG8j ePg . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 142 ;fd"lxs sfo{ õ sIffdf b'O{ b'O{ hgfsf] ;d"x agfpg'xf];\ . ca Pp6f /dfOnf] r'6\lsnf / ;'g]sf] pvfg n]Vg'xf];\ . ;a}n] n]lv;s]kl5 cfºgf] ;d"xn] tof/ kf/]sf] pvfg / r'6\lsnf ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . c¿sf] klg tkfO{F ;'Gg'xf];\ . õ ;a}n] ;'lg;s]kl5 kfFr cf]6f /dfOnf pvfg / b'O{ cf]6f r'6\lsnf /fd|/L n]vL sIffsf] k|bz{g kf6Ldf 6fF:g'xf];\ . l;h{gfTds÷kl/of]hgfTds sfo{ õ tkfO{FnfO{ w]/} tgfa ePsf] jf w]/} /dfOnf] nfu]sf] 36gf n]v]/ lzIfsnfO{ b]vfpg'xf];\ . õ tkfO{Fn] ;'g]sf] s'g} /dfOnf] syf n]v]/ Nofpg'xf];\ õ sIffdf ;a} vfnsf ;fyLx¿ x'G5g\ . s'g} l56f] l/;fpF5g\ . s'g} sd af]N5g\ . s'g} w]/} af]N5g\ . s'g} ;xof]uL x'G5g\ . s'g} rsrs] x'G5g\ . ca o:tf ;a} ;fyLx¿nfO{ s;/L ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ < Ps cg'R5]bdf n]Vg'xf];\ .

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 143 kf7–!! 5f]/LnfO{ lr7L k"j{k7g õ dflysf lrqx¿ x]/L ToxfF eO/x]sf 36gfsf af/]df atfpg'xf];\ M

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 144 5f]/LnfO{ lr7L !& ;fpg, @)&( gfuL–@, kfFry/ Kof/L 5f]/L g'df w]/}w]/} dfof clg cfzLjf{b † ltdL;Fu 5'6\l6Psf] klg ca t k"/f rf/ dlxgf lalt;s]5 . cfºg} d'6'sL 6'qmfh:tL Kof/L 5f]/L;Fu 5'6\l6Psf oL rf/ dlxgf rf/ jif{hlts} nfdf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . x'g t ca b'O{ dlxgfkl5sf] b;}+ labfdf xfd|f] e]6 x'g] g} 5 . of] s'/f yfxf eP klg dgn] dfGb} gdfg]kl5 of] lr7L n]Vb} 5'. Kof/L g'df † ltdL xfd|L PSnL ;Gtfg xf} . To;}n] ltdL;Fu 5'6\l6g'kbf{sf] kL8f ulx/f] 5 . t/ ltdL k9\g eg]/ sf7df8f}F uPsL xf} . xfd|f] lhNnfsf xhf/f}F ljBfyL{af6 5flgP/ k"0f{ 5fqj[lQdf ltdL ToxfF k9\b} 5\of} . ltdL w]/} k9\g]5\of} / o; b]zsf] c;n gful/s aGg]5\of} . oxL s'/f ;Dem]/ cfºgL Ps dfq 5f]/L;Fu 5'6\l6g'sf] kL8f e'Nb} 5' . 5f]/L g'df † ltdL k9\g] ljBfno o; b]zs} Pp6f /fd|f] ljBofno xf] eGg] ;'g]sL 5' . To;}n] ltd|f] k9fO /fd|f];Fu rln/x]sf] xf]nf eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . Pp6f s'/fdf dnfO{ ;bf lrGtf nfU5 ls ltdLnfO{ l56f] l/; p7\5 . clg l/; p7]kl5

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 145 ltdL h] kfof] ToxL af]N5\of} . t/ 5f]/L † ltdL hxfF 5\of}, Tof] ltd|f] cfºg} 3/ xf]Og . To;}n] ToxfF ltdLnfO{ l/; p7\bf oxfF d;Fu d'vd'v} nfu]h:tf] ug'{x'Fb}g . a'af;Fu 7':s]h:tf] 7':s]/ a:g'x'Fb}g . Tof] t ltd|f] eljio agfpg] :s'n xf] . ltdLnfO{ hLjgsf] kf7 k9fpg] 5fqfjf; xf] . ToxfF t g]kfnsf ;a} lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x¿ x'G5g\ eGg] ;'g]sL 5' . pgLx¿sf] :jefj / nah klg km/skm/s xf]nfg\ . ltdLn] ;a};Fu ldn]/ a:g'k5{ . ldn]/ n]vk9 / v]ns'b ug'{k5{ . ToxfF t u'?u'?df klg w]/} x'g'xf]nf . pxfFx¿ sf]xL cln s8f x'g'xf]nfÙ sf]xL cln g/d x'g'xf]nf . t/ ;a} u'?u'?dfn] ltdLnfO{ ;xL af6f] b]vfpg'x'G5 . o;y{ pxfFx¿sf] lgb]{zg / ;'emfjnfO{ ;w}F kfngf ug'{k5{ . cfkm"eGbf 7'nfnfO{ cfb/ / cfkm"eGbf ;fgfnfO{ :g]x ug'{k5{ . g'df † d ltd|L cfdf x'F To;}n] dnfO{ ltd|f] a9L g} lkm²L x'G5 . ltd|f ;fyLx¿ …g'df slxn] cfpFl5g\Ú eGb} 3/L3/L cfO/xG5g\ . Tolt a]nf dnfO{ ltd|f] ofbn] emg\ ;tfpF5 . t/ s]xL 5}g † ca s]xL dlxgfdf g} xfd|f] e]6 eOxfN5 . clg t cfdf5f]/L a;]/ w]/} ukm u/f}Fnf x} † cGTodf, ltd|f] ljBfno s:tf] 5 < ltd|f ToxfFsf ;fyLx¿ s:tf 5g\ < oL s'/fx¿ atfpFb} Pp6f lr7L n]Vg]5\of} eGg] cfzf;lxt of] lr7L cGTo ub{5' . ltd|L cfdf o'G5f]dL k7fpg] o'G5f]dL nf]xf]?ª lkmlbd gu/kflnsf–@ kfFry/ kfpg] g'df nf]xf]?ª a'9fgLns07 :s'n gf/fo0fyfg, sf7df8f}“ vfdsf] gd'gf

/l;nf] g]kfnL sIff % 146 zAbe08f/ != tnsf zAbx¿ z'4;Fu pRrf/0f ug'{xf];\ / sfkLdf ;fg'{xf];\ M cfzLjf{b 5'6\l6Psf] 6'²f labf kL8f 5fqj[lQ 7':s]/ lgb]{zg lkm²L cGTo @= s, v, u=== n]vL zAb / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -s_ d'6'sf] 6'²f - _ /fd|f] s'/f l;sfpg'Ù c;n dfu{df lxF8fpg' -v_ d'vd'v} nfUg' - _ Hofb} Kof/f]Ù dfofn' -u_ ;xL af6f] b]vfpg' - _ ;dfKt ug'{Ù 6'ª\Uofpg' -3_ kL8f e'Nb} - _ d'vdf h] cfof], ToxL eGg' -ª_ hLjgsf] kf7 - _ b'Mv lal;{Fb}Ù lrQ a'emfpFb} -r_ kfngf ug'{ - _ lrGtf x'G5Ù 8/ nfU5 -5_ lkm²L x'G5 - _ eg]sf] dfGg'Ù gLltlgoddf a:g' -h_ cGTo ug'{ - _ lhGbuLel/ sfd nfUg] lzIff #= gldNg] cy{df uf]nf] 3]/f - ¡ _ nufpg'xf];\ M kL8f lrGtf xif{ lk/ ;Gtfg afa'cfdf 5f]/f5f]/L ;Gtlt ;bf ;w}F hlxNo} slxNo} :jefj :j/ afgLa]xf]/f rfnrng zAb / cy{ d'6'sf] 6'qmf M Hofb} Kof/f] gful/s M b]zsf] afl;Gbfn] kfpg] clwsf/ k|fKt JolSt 7'l:sP/ M l/;fP/Ù 7':; k/]/ hLjgsf] kf7 M lhGbuLel/ sfd nfUg] lzIff af6f] b]vfpg' M /fd|f] sfds'/f l;sfpg' nah M jrgÙ af]nLÙ af]Ng] tl/sf :g]x M dfofÙ Kof/ 5fqj[lQ M k};f glt/L k9\g kfpg] cj;/Ù lgMz'Ns k9\g kfpg] ;'ljwf