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5 III. ?Eb L =XC Y>F JD`FJ b <J<CMNC-J<C=XC T 1. ?Eb L =XC ?b EL=XC Y-C?+ b ELE<QjCJ<C=+Q)?<-M H cXQ) * B V@ * +QKFJXOD b ?G[ B d<GMOYOOE * +L YeJe<QJ + C^K RDG- A J<CKFJXO= L ?Cf + <Qe + QgAB <cXQ_ B MNC`F@ B* ?GVM + A Dj[OB CG<J<D A jCJ<CMNC-J<C=XC-@L?LD@b ?< Y>F VK L A Cg<`B OXA J`H Oj`. A J<CC<j@T ?B b ELJ<C=XCVcHB<jCYe>F@ + +?R-Q, Ye H >FO + D ) H )?CC * <j@T ?B b ELJ<CE+L[d<J [d<G Y>F VKA Cg<=B Cj`YJ H C+ JMNC, CXJ`<JJ<C=XC;<=<><?D A ?G? B b ELJ<COCG<G, A =CEFC<, XFE H bO<G, >FD-=FWXQ, V> H +H<V>+3 XQ, =FYDQODO<D= H --H D, [ \ dbBCVJ-, J<C Y>JK+ NC)<)T DV[ b ACY>? ) B X<D`Fj@ * ?B Eb L [d3 VeA JCJJ<C=XCYOOX b +3 Ce+3 -XL JJ^DT . B =+b Q=<)T C`FC A <j@ T ?B b ELJ<C=XCYOOjDJe<- e T XQVC B A CJ<CMNC-J<C=XCYOO B VXH<CJMNCVK A A Cj`J<Q): J<CKFe 3 b ODJA D`FJ b <, J<Ce T Q)AB <h<-, - T )?<-= L Cj` Y>F H -)?<-M L O_A b D@XO. J<C`DJA D`FJ b <cT <QVE B bQVKA CJ<C@\JGj[* B CB JMNC- A )?<-J L <[<C, B [<?[ B CKFJXO= A ?C Y>F - + =L?CM + ?-Vc + HB<jCJ<CMNCM?* B b @<;<=<><?VKA CJ<C;DEF A C<_MNCj[ B* ^DB EB Q)A ?<-M, E* B J=F Y>F E A D=FCF)Fe A . b 2. JD`FJ b <J<CMNC-J<C=XC T J<C=XC;<=<><?S)*eXQM B C* B <j@ T ?B b ELJ<C=XCj[VW<F= B -JH OYe A >FO + DSY>FS H j[YEDVW<FJ B OVQ A +XC^ccXQYe 3 >FRMQMNCV; + +3 XVMADj[J<CMNC-J<C=XCO B C>A e<- \ )<DW<GSY>F`DKF= \ QcXQYe H >FO + DEH +LJ<CT D^? H jC[ B dJ=A DU * J<C=XC ))?C` * DJA D`FJ b < [ T d3 j@=B+3 e<Qm`<J[ + d<GY[dQf+ <QJ? + <Qc?<Q RDG B j@cFO?CJ<Ce B <Q+ mj[VW<F= B -V@ H +AC: Vwb JYXOj[CB JMNC- A ELJ=FjCJ<C) A C)HB b D, eQAB )<h<-V`<F` T - Y>F eXOf LB <Q- + V[D_ L C RDGj@ H cFO?CJ<C@XJ[<)?<-M B V@ * B +QVK b A C cFO?CJ<CMNCMD* B ?Ge B CVXQ. H 1) JD`FJ b <=T <>T O=XCJ<CX A <C: ) + j@* ?B b ELOCG<G, XFE A bO<G, =CEFC<h<--eXO H j[CB JMNCX A <Ce<-K + IB-, gQ=A ;3b -S[d3 ?<>F=<CSYOQJ+ \-)+ C)? HB <YB >?cB C><GQ<C. IB 2) JD`FJ b <=T <>T O=XCJ<CcNC: ) A j@* ?B b ELOCG<G, XFE A bO<GEbD=FD, =L CEFC< H h<-eXO, j[CB JMNCX A <CO + DeH ?fH <QE + +L-jCK L IB-YOOMNC, YOQC+ JMNCXXJVK A A CJ\-V; + +3 X =<QR)QM B <Q Y>F j[ + O\ B J)CCH <VXT H<R)QM<QE + +L=<Qc B C-<^KcNCVK IB A CODYH eQe+ ?`H QSY> b ?B Y>JK+ NCJCJ?D. `<JC A C, j[ AB YeB >F) + CDH DYKQO A DcXQe H CSY>FS= H +Qj[ H )* B J?D. ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

6 3) JD`FJ b <=T <>T O=XCJ<CZ A Q Y>F J<CV? A HB<: )j@* ?B b EL=CEFC<h<--eXO, =FYDQ H ODO<D= H --H D. YO \ QC+ JMNCXXJVK A A CJ\-Y> + ?j[ B CB JMNC XF; A b K<GS[d3SRe?<E B L V?HB<jC [?cH T jDgB +I QE+L)J* <CT Dj[ H , j[ B CB JMNC=FYDQO A DO<D= H --H DjCJ<CVK \ A C;b ELJXCS[d3SR)=JU H 4) JD`FJ b <=T <>T OJ<C=XC[ A dJJ<Cj@ A ;<=<: ) B j@* ?B b ELOCG<G, XFE A bO<G, =CEFC< H h<--eXO, j[CB JMNCX A <CE + bD=FDe<-K L IB-Y>?)B e* Q)AB <h<-V`<F` T -, j[ LB CB JMNC@XJM A * B eFJC;<=<e \ <QmjC><?nSJ<Cf + 3-)<jC;<=<><?nS? T D`FC<C A J\ -nS;<= H ?Ce + <QmSY>F + j`)?<-cXQKFR[GJ YOQJ+ \-)+ C)? HB <Y> B ?cB C><GQ<C, C IB <;<C T JMNCYe A QJXC><? + RDGXQe<-K L IB-YOOMNC. 5) J<CYCFC<JT N?J + OJ<CVM A A DODVw H b J[D: ) A =XCe * XQVc B HB<j`?< J<CVM + ADODVw H b J [DY- A CJ<CV= + L -=<Q)?<-M B , )?<-=<-<D Y>F Vw * B b JEJ=Fj[ A YJB C+ JMNC RDG_ A <C+ J<CYCFC<cXQ) T . J<CYCFC * <VMT ADODVw H b J[D)A X<Dj@ * 2 ? B b EL)3: VMADODVw H b J[DfA jC+ * [XQ Y>F VM B ADODVw H b J[DfA O+ * <C RDGX B LQj=)+ <h<- Y>F O T DVw H b J[DjCYe A >FO + D, ) H * eXQ^D B VXB H<j`j=J?DJ<) + <=T O, VC A XjCRDG=FV;<FV?><= 3B +QOH DYe H Q)+ e* XQ^` B YGJ` B DD\ L Y>FScT OB J;H XQcXQC + JMNCV; A +3 Xj[CB JMNCV[ A ACcT OB J;H XQcXQe + CSY>FS[<? H b ELK+ NCYKQ jCJ<CcNC)QeAB +T^Kj[DB cLC. IB 6) J<CYCFC<JT N?J + OOA DXH <CV; + +L -: =<>T OOA DXH <CV; + +L -E+LfE+ * B <GODcXQK H IB-YOO MNCCC V- AB +X)3 =XCO * DeH CeHB T cXQ@+?R-QMNCW H DY> H ?, ) B YCFC * <j[T CB JMNCX A <CO + DXH <C+ V;+L -fO+ * <Cj[ B VcB HB<j` V@+QVK b A CJ<C=<Qj[ B CB JMNC- A )?<-M L f* B <QJ? + <Qc?<Q. B 3. O<Q`D\ E+L)?CVXH<j`j=j+ CJ<CYeQ+ ODH=XC J<CYeQO+ D=XC) H e* XQ^D B )B <CT QVh I Q=F- b DhF;<OE A +L^DJB <CT D^? H fB jC[ + * dJ=A DU * J<CX<C + - `Oj`)?<-`<JO A DeH <QmE + +L^DXB <CU + - C<VXT H<)?<-M`<JJ<CX * B <C^K; + DEFC<e A CVXQU H J<CcNC -)?<-M L SY>FS)?<-=<-<DjCJ<CcNCO * B D?H bV)<FnSOD)?<-nSO H D><GQ<C? H b @< J<C Y>FSJ<CcNCR)QJ<C. J<CZQ- J<CV? A HB<

7 - -)?<-=<-<DjCJ<CXF; L b K<GOC[<e A <QmU + - --<>FG<D Y>FS) L C=\ -OH DEA +LDjCJ<CRe L ?<E B L. - OXJ)C=\ -OH DSY>FSg A <EB +LcXQ_VKB* A C;b ELJXCSY>FSR)=J. H [dJ;<=<><? A - M)?<-W<G Y>FSeFJ * B C;<=<e \ <QmjC><?U + - M`* B JJ<Cf A 3 -)<jC;<=<><?U T - M`* B J?A D`FC<C A \J-SY>FS? H Eb Lj@?B D`FC<C A \J-U H - M`* B J;<J A =?Ce + <QmcXQKFR[GJSY>FS@XJ[<j`)?<-cXQKFR[GJ^D + U B - YeQJXCc + O>A <VKT A C cCCAB <VcT HB<=*O+ DMNC: H J<C=XCYe>F) + QeAB XQ- B J<CC L <VcT HB<=O*+ DMNC V; H +3 XJN-)?<- ;X-j[ B CB JMNC, h A <)B ^D* JFJN-O B D=XCVK H A Cf<QD + Y>F C L <VcT HB<=O*+ DMNCD H ?G? B b ELJ<CE+L g<=B Cj` J H hT ?3<VK+ A CJ<CV>+L -eCEHB +LD V@L +Q`FVM b A Dj[CB JMNCe A Qj`MNC Y>F Vc AB HB<j`ODMH NC ^DDB , J<CC L <VcT HB<=O*+ DMNC=<-<DC H <j@ T [B d<G?b ELV@+AC: C<j@ T )B <h<-E T OE?C) H 3 C)?<-M* B VJ+< V; H +3 XV@+X-RGQ^K= 3 )?<-M *+ jW* B + , j[CB JMNCKFe A b ODJA D`FJ b <ET +L;?;H CJA OOA DMNC, H V>+H<CE<C [ b d3 V>+H<V[DJ<Ce<QmV; + +3 X>N?e B +Tj=O+ DMH NCjW+ , eQOAB C[<= A CEFC<, [ H dbBCVJ-, MXQV;Q, =FYDQO B DO<D= H --H D Y>F X \ +Cm. 3 cC=XC: AB ))?CC * <j@ T ?B b ELJ<C=XCE+L[d<J[d<G RDGj[CB JMNC^D A MNCM B E<QE * B bD =FDVCL A C;<JKFe B ObDeA ?`H QVK b A C=<)T C, VK A LDRXJ<Dj[CB JMNC^D A VwB b JKFeb ODeA ?`H Qj[ b B [d<G. CXJ`<JCC, ) AB )?C- * ?LEb L Y@JX<>-)H -)<GV@ H +AC: J<CV>+H<V>+3 XQ@?C[?, C H E<C b JX-, [ B dbBCVJ- Y>F ?b ELX+3 CmE+Lf*jCcXOVcDcXQO + D V; H +3 Xj[CB JMNC^D A MB OEA Q)?<-M A * B Y>F )?<--?C@ + +C^KC 3 <JT C. A cC=F[ AB \ dO: J<C=F[\ dO)*eXQX B LQj=VC+ XjCE 3B +L=<)T CEA +L=\DjC[?cH T [B d3 ODCH C, h AB <)B * =F[\ dO ODMNC^D H DB JL`F= T +Q)?<-M H j[* B CB JMNCD A Y>F C L JMNCJ A `F^D T MB O)?<-M A D* B ?GB ?b ELJ<C=F[\ dOcXQ)V@* +ACDN?JC. J<C=F[ A \ dOE?C)3 C, )*eXQB j[CB JMNC- A =L?CM + ?-jC + J<C=F[\ dO RDG)*C<j@ T )B <h<-@ T ?G h + <CB JMNC=F[ A \ dOO+T JQVKH HB<W<G. ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

8 IV. J<CC<Tj@=B+K3FJXOJ<C=XC =+KFJXOJ<C=XCe 3 CeHB T V@+Q)b `Fe * XQ- B V@L +AC: KIB-YOOMNC, KIB-)-*+ )3 Y>F X * KFJXC \ KFJXOJ<C=XC; CXJ`<JC GLB Q-A KLIB-KFV;De<QmE + +LJN?c + XQJ B OJ<CMNC-J<C=XCjC A Ye>FO + DV@ H +AC: KIB-V>+3 XQnSgQ=A 3 ;b -, ?<>F=<C, CF?FCG<G, ) b <=T ;<= \ b D, )<_F[G<, T )<V?T HB<OJ)\ CEH +L=<)T CeA <Qm, O + D?H b `<C, ?bV)<FE+L)Ye* Qc+ C [ IB d3 ODCH JMNCE A +L^DMB O><Q? A CA DVDL +A C, KIB-^?G<JXC><?, KIB-?D`FC<C A J\ -><?nSK H IB-V;Q, KIB-J<OJXCKFV;De<QmE + +L JN?c + XQ RDGX B LQe<-=F;<OcXQYe>FE + B XQh+C Y>F e<-)?<-=<-<DcXQ) b E*+L@XJ [<-<^D. B =+3 KFJXOJ<C=XCE+LJ<?-<C + , ) LB `FC * <j@ T KFJXOJ<C=XCjCO B D; = H +3jDJN?c + XQB JO[A ?cH T jD, O B DjD) H J* VXT H<=+C3C-<C AB <j@ T , hB <)B -* =L+3SY>FSC<j@ T =B+3^DhB Je3 XQ `FVM B ADj[B CJMNC^D A MB O)?<-M A [* B d<GcCVE IB +H<CC Y>F G AB QVKA A CYOOf<QE + +LDeL+T )_* XB*+CX3 JDL ?G. B V. J<C?DA Y>F KFV-CL_CH )j@* J<C? B DSY>FSKFV- A C_L CJH XCJ<C=XCnS^>GFD + <VCT CJ<C=XCSY>FS[ L dQA J<C=XCSV;+3 Xj[B )M* _* B CJ<CMNCcXQC H JMNCnSK A OKA + NC?b ELJ<C=XCSY>FS@?GV[ + d3X CJMNC^D A EB CV?><USJ<C? A DSY>FSKFV- A C_L C[H d<G?b ELV@+AC: ?b ELeQ)AB <h<-= T CEFC<, H J<CVMA DJD`FJ b <><GQ<CVK T A COJ)\ C Y>F VK H A CJ\-, J<Cj[ + VMB A D?NJO<C... B VI. cT YB CFC<TJN+ ?JOA[dJA=D * EXB Qh+Cb ))?C- * ?Lb ELJ<CE+L=XD)XQ, M + W* B Cj@ * OB DMNCjD, [ H ?cH T jD)?CC B <VXT H<VCXjCj` 3B )?<-E+LVKA C)?<-M, X* B CRDDVD A +A C, [?)H b DKFDD=b <Q [ B d3 ;-K* CG<@<?O A <C-<V= B L - cF[G<Gj=O+ DMNCe H CeHB T V;+3 X-<YJ^cO B C[<E A +LCJMNCjC[ A XQcXQe B CMNCO H +T ^DDB . L VII. J<CV)+X3C^[?CXJ[dJA=D * J<CV)+XC^[?CXJ[ 3 dJ=A D h * <RMQMNCjD- B VQL +XC^cJ 3 )?CC T <;<C T JMNC^KE A D=FCF A =J=<e<-=Fh<CE I +Le<QmE<QE + <-F@<D Y>F ^KE T D=FCF= A I J=<K@FC * GF=Fh<CcXQ L EB XQh+Ce<-)?<-=<-<DcXQYe b >FE + B XQh+C, ` b DJ<CYc A Qc+ CXA <C, cNCO + DKFV;D H e<QmV@ + +AC: OD[G H T )?<-, XF; B b K<GnSRe?<E B L, ODcH <?, Ye + QJXC, c + OnS> A <SY>FS T MXQV;QVK B A CeC. HB

9 ;<JE LSISS J<CX<CS + ODEH LS1SS J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CSY>FSJ<CX A <C[G + T )?<-S B V?><SsS@+?R-QS H oUSS `\DKF=QSH S V;+3 Xj[CB JMNC=<-<DaS A -S`Oj`)?<-= A <)T CcXQO A DeH <Qm^D + USB -S[GT )?<-`<JO B DeH <QmE + +LX<C^D + .SB uUSS VCXjCe 3B CeHB T S S J<CX<CVK + ACEJ=FE A +L`<VKT ACf+ <QG+b Qe+TJ<C=I J=<[<)?<-MSY>FS; * B DEFC<@ A L ?b D j[VJB D)?<-M L SY> * B ?GB QJA +j[T VJB D)?<-=Fg L J=Fg<CV; \ L DV;L CSY>FS=+QV=H L -j[-B )?<- L )b D>bV>+L -nS =<Q= B CSjCJ<CD A <>T Q@H ?Lb b DUS =FCCnSJ<CX AB <C` + +QVK I A CW<J[?j`cXQJ<C H =J=<E I J>FD \ OSA Y>FSVKA CV)+XQ- 3 jCJ<C=FY[?Q[<)?<-M 3 V>* B +3 XQe<Qm.S + S J<CX<CE + +LD-LKF= L b DEb;<OSV-+XX3 <CY> + ?eB XQ` B Oj`)?<-^D A nS=<-<D=F[ B \ dO=<>FS =<)T CcXQV> A +3 XQE+L X<C^D + USS B S OC[<J<CX A <CcXQ_ + MNCSX B* <CY> + ?`B Oj`)?<-= A <)T COA +T ^DnSOB +T =<-<DYGJ)?<-M* B cT VEB AD`QnS c b T )B b DV[ACnSO+T=<-<DYGJj`)?<-=<)T CJA Oj`)?<-MXQ^D A SVM B ADj[OB+T ^DB KFR[GD`<JJ<CX<CVE + +H<E+L)?CSEQGA QVK A A COC[<X A KF= \ JeA +T J<CMNCMSY>FSJ<C= * B I J =<?@<e b <QmX + JDL ?G.S B pUSS =+J<C=XCS 3 S -SKIB-YOOMNCSY>FS)-*+ )* 3;<=<><?S@C-AB DEFG A -=H J=<K I LELS7S S -S?<>F=<CS S -SgQ=A ;3b -SY>FSgQ=A J3N?J + OV> A +3 XQe<QmS + ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

10 qUSS JDb`FJ<TJ<CMNC-J<C=XCS S E?C)3 CODHMNCVJ+<HS S -S )E?C) * CO3 DMNCVJ H +<jC@ H CS-UrSO AB DEH LSoSJ<CX<Ce + )?<-W<GSz[ L d3SODXH +C{.S 3 S -S )j[* CB JMNCX A <Ce + L )?<-W<G=;<= \ b DE+L ?<aS + "J?<QJCW<Jc<-K b B X-S S ^K)<JC>F- HB QS+A S >F-Qc+A OLB+T ^DS S S S =<-- B JFe 3B <Ge<GS + S JFe<Ge<GY> + ?S S S V[Q B CXA -;HB DVC A +H<C<T " S -S j[CB JMNCX<=<=FW A JeXOUS A S -S )G* XQG B T @-V@ H GEL +LCJMNC=<-<De A L )?<-W<G^DUSB S -S )SY>FSC * JMNC=F[ A \ dO)<eXO) T CaSS 3 S =;<= \ b DODCH SX<^==<GJ LB N?; B C>F[? A <Q= + DEA Q=A +L )3aSJ?<QnS>F-QnSJFe +A <GSY>FS + V[QA CX-S V@ HB +QV[ b AC?<S>F- + QnSJFe +A <GnS V[Q + A CX->HB ?CYe B ^D+ MB O_A C=FE H B XC`<JJ?<QS e?DN?=F[ H \ dO)?<-W<GcXQ)<=T ;<= \ b DC)LB 3S )C_H gB* +IQ=<QO B C[<SYe A _+ ^DB* MB OV)<F_ A DSA Y-CX+ L J_gB* +I QE+L-JL<>T QCA XGJ? B <S Y>FS _ + EB*+L-XL<C<DC T XGVE B +H<jDJGT +b Q^DMB OV)<Fg A JSA g?QUS=<-<De + )?<-W<GXXJ-<? L <S_ + EB*+LVMA DSY>FS^DKFR[GDY- B CV` + <C<G_ HB -B* XL<C<D,S T =?C)?<-VD + XDM 3 XCSY>FSV)<FM B <GY- B Ce+ J^Kj= H _+ CB* XGD B XGX B <C<DSY>FS)?<-V` T A OS )?<-e<GSJY-T C_+ CB* XGD B XGX B <C<DVK T A C_^DB* MB OUSh A XG) B <CT f<J? LB b `<C)?<-O+T GDe\ b E<T jC=Q)A -S V@ H +QY- b C;?JV` + HB<C<G_-B* XL<C<D=?GRXJ<D= T T B><DOQ[A d?Q,S >JR>OR>;<S A =<QO B C[<j[ A =B Q)A -fH <Qe + +T VC+XQ.S 3 S V;+3 XVKA CJ<C>N?e B +T =O*+ DMNCjW H S)+ e* Q)AB <h<-= T CEFC<J H OCA JMNCD A QC+A aSLB S -S jC)<=T ;<= \ b DaS "J?<QJCW<Jc<-K b B X-S S ^K)<JC>F- HB QS+A S >F-Qc+A OLB+T ^DS S S S =<-- B JFe 3B <Ge<GS + S JFe<Ge<GY> + ?S S S V[Q B CXA -;HB DVC A +H<C<T " S -SS-=LDKFV;DjDYD A |SY- + CRejD- + XL<C<Dj[G T ^D+ MB O_A CKFR[GDSY>FS- H ReL jDYD^D+ MB O_A C=FE H XCe<--<.SS B

11 - )j[* CB JMNCeXO. ; A X-E B Q=F[ A \ dOU - )=FVg * L?<aSO + DMNCjW H jC@ + CS-U}SC AB S`F^D LB MNCJ B N?J + OJ<CX A <C` + Oj`)?<- A =<)T CSY>FSJ<CX A <C[G + T )?<-. B S 4.1S=XCJN?J + OJ<CX A <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CSA S S o{S=XCJN?J + OA)?<-W<GJ<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CSA S -S )cNCKFR[GJaS- * g3B +I Q)?<GVhJOb JeA cXQK B* B <=VcL HB<C<>Q=<f \ C<e + * L CO<CUS B S -S )j[* CB JMNCX A <CKFR[GJKF-<CS1-uS) + QUS AB S -S )*=CEFC<J H OCA JMNC? A <Sj`)?<-= + <)T CcXQKFR[GJC A Y-LB C[G + Q|Sj[ A CB JMNC A X<=<=FWJeXOS2-pS) A CUSz)?<GK H B <=VcL HB<C<>Q=<{S \ S -S )h<-? * <aSJ<CX + <CYOOjDY- + CJ<CX + <C` + Oj`)?<-|S A -S )=F[ * \ dO)<eT XO)3 CaSJ<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CW<GVh A QS J<CX b <CV; + +3X `Oj`)?<-S[ A d3ScT )B DnS)?<-) b D[b dJcXQc A T )?<-S[ B d3SV>+3 XQX<CSVK + A CcT )?<-E B +L )?O)-c\ T )?<-X B +CmjC[G 3 TgB <^? B EB QWA DUS H S u{S=XCJN?J + O?A Eb LJ<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CSA S -S )j[* CB JMNCX A <Cc + T )?<-jDg B +I QSKF-<CS2-pSC<EL.S S -S )YCFC * JMNCj@ A ?B Eb L e<QmcXQe + CVXQV; H +3 X`OVX A H<j`)?<-=<)T CcXQc A T )?<-US B S -S V-+XX3 <C` + OY> H ?S) B *=CEFC<J H OCA JMNC? A <aSC + JMNC^D A j@B ?B b ELJ<CjDYDV;+ +3 X X<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C^D A |SS B S -S j[CB JMNCX<=<=FW A J>FD A -YC?) H b DSY>FS=<QVK B A CY_C?<D@?G` + +US3 S S ?Eb L J<CX<C` + Oj` A ສ )?<-=<)T CAS .ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

12 - )SY>FSC * JMNC; A X-J B C=F[ A \ dO)3 CD?GY_C?<D@ B ?G` + +SRDGX 3 Qe<-VC L XjC 3B KIB-YOOMNCU SS ?Eb L J<CX<+ CS `OAj`)?<-=<T)CAS J<CcDJL XQB J<Cj@=B L e<Qm=FYDQ)?<-= + <)T CgA XGB [d<GcXQcT )?<- B J<COCEA I J[GT VKB A C=<C?C;<=<e T CVXQ H O+T )?C[GT DB ?GJ<Ce B Dj`)?<-= A <)T C-<e A +T JCA pS[dJJ<CX A <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CA o{ S;b `<>FC<VE+3X>F[GTgB <SY> B ?@XJ[<j`)?<-= B <)T CA cXQYe>F[G + TgB <US B u{SeD=A ?CE + +LVKA C><G>FXNDXXJ^DV@B +ACaSe?fH <QnS= + <C?CS T R?[<CnSXKF-<X \ KF^-SzJ<CKNOENO{Se \ ?V>J=Fh H b eb eF[dXDMXD)<h<-S[ T d3S)<V? T HB<cXQ_B*cNCV@+bQVKAC=+ ?C cF[G<GcXQj`)?<-U p{S=F[\ dOj`)?<-=<)T CDA ?G= B <C?CcXQe T CVXQUS H

13 jCJ<C=XC[?eH +T ^K)YO* QC+ JMNCXXJVK A A CSpSJ\-e<-[ + ?cH T DB QC+A aLB p{ YC?E<QjCJ<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CA J\-E+ LSoSX<CSY>FS=F[ + \ dO)?<-=<)T CDA ?GJ<C= B <QVK B A CY_C?<D@?G` + +U3 q{ cCeXCjCJ<CX AB <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CA J\-E+ LSu X<CSY>FS=F[ + \ dO)?<-=<)T CDA ?GGJ<C= B <QVK B A CY_C?<D@?G` + +U3 v{ [dJJ<C` A Oj`)?<-= A <)T CA S J\-E+ LSpSX<CSY>FS=F[ + \ dO)?<-=<)T CDA ?GJ<C= B <QVK B A CY_C?<D@?G` + +US3 S [dQ`<J) A YO* QJ+ \-j[ + CB JMNC) A C)? HB <Y> B ?S) B *D<VCT CDL QC+A aSLB - )*J<CT DV?><j[ H YeB >FJ + \-)+ C)? HB <[B ?cH T cXQj_><?SKF-<CSo~-ovSC<E B LUS - j[e<Qg B <Ye B >FJ + \-c+ C><GQ<CUS IB - j[YeB >FJ + \-KFJXO) + <V[T AC@?GJ + CUS A S -S )*SY>FSCJMNC; A X-J B C=F[ A \ dOYe>Fc + T e<-> B <DT OSRDGj= A Y_C?<D@ + ?G` + +>\ 3-C+ aSLB eQAB`\D-\QW<G + jCJ<CX<CS + X<CV; + +3 XS )?<-M* B X<CV; + +3 X )?<-V;L DS V;L CS[d3SOXJ V`eFC<cXQ _cNC B =<[T d?D=?C+ KFJXOcXQS gQ=A RDG_ 3 <CmS + @+V>3 +3 XQ )<CT <ST =<>F><CS )<@T Y`QS LB J<Cj@KB IBE<)?<-Vc T HB<j` >J=FCFcXQS A gQ=A 3 =<>F)FDL e<><S T OD)?<-S H j@)?<-=<S B -<DE<Q;<=< jCD<CJ<CYK B )?<-W<GS )<T KFR[GJS cT )?<- B j@KF= B OJ<CS H [d3S;-[* dQJA N?+ JOV>A +3 XQE+L X<C+ YC?E<QjCJ<CX<C` + Oj`)?<- A ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

14 S S S S S S S S S cCABeXCS J<CX<+ C `OAj`)?<- =<T)CAS V>+3 XQJN?J + O[G A QA `DjDY- \ C`+ D=\ <)T CA X<CV> + +3 XQj[>FXNDSV; B +3 XSE<)?<-Vc T HB<j`f<Q@ + DV`CS A O+T )?CfDX\ <C>F[? + <QV> + +3 XQ X<C@ + <eXCE T B +LO+T VcHB<j`SY>FSJ?D=XO)?<-VcHB<j`O<QeXCS j[YCB CXCnSh + Je3 XQ. B MNQj`)?<-=<)T CcXQV> A +3 XQD?Ge B CVXQ H SX<CV> + +3 XQRDG_<Cm + SYee+ C`HB C`H OH [dJAJ<C`OAj` )?<-=<T)CAS SX<CV> + +3 XQYOO>?-mS;TVcHB<j`SY>FSVJOj`)?<-S= A <)T CA jCYe>F[G + TgB <U B V-+XX3 <C` + OY> H ?Sj[ B eB Q)AB <h<-e T CVXQ? H <SV> + +3 XQE+LX<C- + L j_|nSVMA D[GQ|nSf A O+ * XCjDnSVK + A CYC?jD|…S SC<=T +QEb +L =F[\ dO^D-<MNOMNQj`)?<-= B <)T CjWA SD+ ?GB =<C?CcXQe T CVXQSV; H +3 Xj[VJB D)?<-=FD?J=FO<GU L eQ`AB D-\ \QW<GjCJ<CX + <Cj[ + @B DV`CU A

15 S r{S=XCJN?J + OKFV;DJ<CX A <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CSA S -S )YO* QS+ CJMNCXXJVK A A CSqSJ\-V; + +3 X)C)? HB <[B ?cH T GB XGD + QC+A aSLB S J\-SoaS J<CX + <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JR[GJS[ A d3ScT )?<-.S B J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JO A DJF? H .SL S S S J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JO A DV;Q.S H S J\-SuaS J<CX + <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JO A DcH <?.S + S S J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JO A D)? H <-.S S J\-SpaSSS + J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JC A E<C.S b S S S J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JV> A +3 XQ=C.S AB S J\-SqS J<CX + <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JO A D=<>F)FD H .SL S J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<J= A <C?C_F[G<= T ;<= \ D.S b S -S )j[* YeB >FJ + \-X+ <CVC + XjCcXQ[ 3B ?cH T j_><?SY> B ?=F[ B \ dO)?<-ME* B+L^D`<JJ<C B X<CSRDGJ + <CT DHV?><j[SKF-<CSo~-15SC<E B LUS S -S [dQ`<JC A CSj[ AB YeB >FJ + \-c+ C><GQ<CnSjCV?><><GQ<Cj[ IB YeB >FJ + \-X+ <CVC + X3B jCYe>Fc + T EB+LJ\-e+ CVXQM H O@XO= A W* *+ Z+ QJA XCSe + +T ^K`+Q=F[ I \ dO)?<-ME* B+L^D`<JJ<CX B <CUS + S -S V-+X=3 <V>T ADJ<C><GQ<CY>?SVK B LDRXJ<Dj[B CJMNC^D A -B )L<h<-Y>JK T + NC )?<-)DV[ b ACV@+QJb CSY>FSJ A CUS A S -S =DE\ <GS) B SY>FSC * JMNC; A X-J B C=F[ A \ dO)C)3 <eXOSRDGX T Qj= L K+ IB-YOOMNCDQC+A aSS LB S o{SJ<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JR[GJS[ A d3ScT )?<-S B - CJKH LD[d<GwQO* C>b QEH +QC<V; H +3 XJCVc b HB<cXQ@<?O<CUS B S jCKFR[GJc<QVE B bQC-LB S=XQj`)?<-) L 3aSCJKH LDOb C>QEH +QC<SY>FSC H JKH LDJCb VcHB<@<?O<CUS B S uUSJ<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <T)C`<JO A DJF? H LS S ODJXCaS[ H X-J+CY_ b CD+ CY- b S+ -VCL XjC)?<-M 3B D* B QC+A aSLB S Y_CD+ C><?J? b <Qj[G B SY>FSX + \D-MH +Q-A ^KD L ?G@ B OjCD A C=b b CjCC<S- T B J<CC L <;T JA E+L=F[d<D=XQj=S@ + LBC<CT <;<; T DEFC<KFVED@<Dj[ A `FV> B L CM\QVM + 3 XQnSKF@<@C><?S H E\JE+?gH <^D B -B @L?LDXb CjWA + USVC+XQjCRXJ<D? 3 C@<DE A LSuSEC?A <S)OMXOSq~SK H LSY>FS ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

16 ?C=A <Qe B Q;AB JKF@<@ A CKFe H b ?D><?) A OMXOSr~SK H LSX?G;XCj[J<CC B <;T J`A QW+H CGAB 3 CS VKA CM+-R;M H +-^@j[ H KF@<@ B C><?SY>FSK H J>FD \ -K?Q@ H C><?j[ H -B )?<-=<- L J)A L KXQ DXQMJOA <CVJ B DV- L XQCXCf 3 <j[ + =B DeA Vc* HB<-<MJM<CU \ S p{SJ<CX<+ C`OAj`)?<-=<T)CA`<JODHV;QS S ODV;QaS H )b DMXD@<TVg3 XSj[)?<-M B =* B <)T CDA QC+A aSLB S DCYDC@ b <VgT 3XSV@+b QVKA CVcD;DXG- * ELb?EDEA <-F@<DE T +L=?G=DQH DQ<-SE H QVK A A C YDC?b >FJ<eT +T=G<D@ * B Q^@SVX L H<@FCF=DeA SV- * +X;3 D;<J`<JJ A -T )?<-) L b DMXD)b DVhQSb O+T X<D[dQ>H 3 -^DUSB S q{SJ<CX<+ C`OAj`)?<-=<T)CA`<JODHc<+ ?S ODcH <?V=DhFJ + Dj[ b )?<-M B D* B QC+A aSLB sSKFVEDX<@NCaS=b QJFRKnS-<V>V@GnS^EnSO]^CnSX * b CRDVCV@GnSZL>b OKbCnS ><?SY>FSJ<KT *V`GS>QEH IC[d<GJ?+ <SvrSe3BRD><f+ *[?NDC<-SJ?-VXH<Sv}/rpS Yc?QE+L-VQL +XC^c; 3 DEFC<SRDG= A -j= \ O+ CD<cFYgQ_F> A b DKQYe \ QU + v{SJ<CX<+ C`OAj`)?<-=<T)CA`<JODH)?<-S S OD)?<-aSK H <E^* WSBj[)?<-M B D* B QC+A aSLB S GXC)?<-X B b DV-+XGC 3 <?NJQ<C` T +QVM I ADj[Y-B `+ CK<E 3 Y[* -SYe B ;+ +TGQj[ A JB <>T Qj` A Y>FSGXQG B T ?<aSK<E + `* CY[ 3 -Y@OE B +L=DSV;<FV[ \ ACj`Y-E+ +LVMAD?NJWD-H SD3B ?G) B <V?T HB< ?<aSK<E + ^W* Reg B +I QO+T V)GEL <MT <Gj_SYe B )+ <V?T HB<E+Le+T ?<J+ CeA <Q[<JE + +L`FE<MT <GJ B CUS A @?LD)b CVM H H<eXQJ<CJ B <>T Qj`,S)?<-EFC A hFgX-SY>FS)?<-V[ \ ACj`Sj[XF^; B V@+QJb CSY>FSJ A CSRDG=FV;<FY- A C)+ CEH +LjJ@B DUS b r{ J<CX<+ C`OAj`)?<-=<T)CA`<JCEb <CUS CE<CV> b +3 XQaSE<TE+ <S-j`)?<-= L <)T C>A \-C+ aLBSS Y-E+ O)A CgH +IQ[dbBCW<J>X-VJ B +Q[A d<GnS-g3B +IQ><?VDCE<Q^K= L M* B O^D H >XQ[ B dbBCW<J >X-J B OV` A HB<cXQVM3 XC[dQgA +IQE+Leb DKB <Gj=g+ <VM B XC? 3 <aS"[ + dbBCW<J>X-VJ B +QEA +L=DjCKF \ VED"S)QCAB Y-LB E+ O@FCFE A QS3Se<SY> A ?OXJj[ B VXB H<KB <GXXJU;<G[dQSY- A E+ O=A M* B O^D H B MO^@@FCFJ A O-<G A QV[A ACKB <Geb D)3VJ+<^D H >XQ[ B dbBCJOV` A HB<cXQVM3 XCXL JSVE+3XCV`LB HB<cXQ VM3XCM*?B <Y- + E+ O^D A @FCFJ B O-<O A +T-YC?[ L + ?QY>B ?S`+QOI +TXX--j[3 B Y-E+ OSY>FS[ A dbBC @FCFEQSpSe<US A

17 }{ J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JV> A +3 XQ=CSAB V>+3 XQ=CaS^ AB ZYDQY[Q@+ ?Lb DS-j`)?<-= L <)T CDA QC+A aSLB ?<ELY=Q=bDjC@\De<[T d?D`F><`XCSC+QfA + *KB X-G<-ebDe<-_B )* CSY>FS> H DEH +L J<>T Q`A DYh?SV; A +3 X>Th<^Z= B CG<CUSV[ A ACGb Q=<?)CgH +IQ>?Q^ZYDQSY=Q= + b D^DVMB AD gB <E+LcXQeCDH ?GJ<CVK B +H<[?L Dj[f\ B DUSGXC)?<-V- B <^D H VMB ADj[GB b Q=<?)CCH C>AB ->HB QSH Y=Q=DJb ^DT @B ?GV[ + d3 XGQ=<?) b CCH C.S AB s{ J<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<JO A D=<>F)FD H SL =<>F)FDaSL eJO<DVc A HB<gN?[d?Q;FO<QS-)?<-M L =* B <)T CDA QC+A aSLB J<CeJO<DVc A HB<gN?SVKACKFV;CEL+LKF@<@C[H d?Q;FO<Q^D=B 3 OEXDJC-<Ye A D+ CC<CS H V@+b Q^DKFe B b ODhA 3 Je<-ML D)XQDQVD AB L -)3SVXH<VcHB<gN?eJj= A + O<D;NQf+ <QDN?SRDG-L ;F=Q=<-FVCCKF-<CSp~~-q~~SX H QS`<J? H DeA <QmjCe + ?V- H XQ[ 3 d?Q;FO<QXXJ-< Ob CEFO<De<-=<GE<Q[dJS= A ?C_ + B E* +L`F-<eJO<DVc A HB<gN?eXQYe B QJ<G= + \;<OMNO MXGV; B +3 XMJ=<S A KFV;CXLCDA Q<-cXQ[ L d?Q;FO<Q=Oe3 +T m^KU S t{SJ<CX<C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C`<J= A <C?C_F[G<=\;<= T b DS S jCOD_F[G<= H ;<= \ b DS-j`)?<-= L <)T CDA QC+A aSLB S EJV; \ +b C?<O+ +T DS-L V;L +b C?<;+ +L CXQS> B QK\ B <`+Q?I <[+ d<CUS 4.2S =XCJN?J + OJ<CX A <C[G + T )?<- B S o{S=XCJN?J + O)?<-W<GJ<CX A <C[G + T )?<-S B S -SS)*=CEFC<J H OCA JMNC? A <aSJ<CX + <CYOOjD` + +QVX I LBC?<J<CX + <C[G + T B)?<-|S Y>FSJ<CX<C[G + T )?<-e B <Q`<JJ<CX + <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C)A YC?jD|SS 3 - j[CB JMNCX<=<=FW A JeXOUS A - `<JCCnS) AB SY>FSC * JMNC; A X-J B C=F[ A \ dOVKA CVXJF;<O?<aS + S V-+XX3 <CY> + ?=<-<D=F[ B \ dOVCX)?<-j[ 3B =B C>AB QJ? H <VJ + +<S - H >LJ=FCFJFE A DMA DSA Y>FS^Dj`)?<-= B <)T CnS) A OhH ?CSV@ B +Q_b [GB* T `Fe B XQX B <Cc + T )?<-j[ B VcB HB<j`f<QY` + -Y` + QB f<Qg+ XGg B +I QMXOSV-+XX3 <CMXO=XQ` + +QVJ I OcA T -* B C=<)T CSVX A C?LB <aSJ + <CX<C[G + T )?<-US B ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

18 =?CJ<CX + <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T CSY- A CJ<CX + <CV; + +3 X`Oj`)?<-S[ A d3ScT )B b DnS)?<- )D[b dJcXQc A T )?<-S[ B d3SV>+3 XQX<CSVK + A CcT )?<-E B +L)?O)-c\ T )?<-X B +3 CmjC[GTgB <^? B EB QWA DU H )XFE * bO<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`e+3 -?<aSJ + XC`F[G + T )?<-^D B S_B XB* <Ce + XQX<^=J<CX B <C+ `Oj`)?<-= A <)T CcXQV> A +3 XQJXCSV@ + +Q-b C-A )?<-= L <;T CJA COA +T =<-<DYGJXXJ`<JJC^D A U B u{ =XCJN+ ?JOA`D\ KF=QHcXQJ<CX<+ C[GT )B ?<- - J<C=XC[?cH T CB )LB YCFC * <j[T CB JMNCYe A >F) + CXH <Ce<-K + IB-YOOMNCU S -S)=* <QY_C?<D@ B ?G` + +c3CSY> IB ?j[ B CB JMNCX<=<=FW A JcNCj= A Y_C?<D@ + ?G` + +3 j[_B DKA + NCJCcA CS` IB CJ? H <`F) + Oe<-VC H XjCUS 3B S -S)SY>FSC * JMNC; A X-J B C=F[ A \ dO)CD3 ?GY_C?<D@ B ?G` + +D3QC+A aSLB S SS S S S `DKF= \ QJ<CX H <C[G + T )?- B VJOA)?<-)b D VJOj`)?<-= A <)T CA cXQV>+3 XQS `DW<GRe H eXOc B <?+ VJOAVCX3B V>+X3QS VJOA)?<-MV* B;+3 XQ<C?^b` -Jj@ A JB OKF[? A DA V;+3 XVcHB<j`)?<-)Db cXQV>+3 XQCC=FYDQ AB j@JB OOA D?H `<C=FYDQ b )?<-)DV[ b AC VJO=FV;<F)?<-M A E* B+LeXQS B J<Cj@jCV> B +3 XQE+L )C[<S[ HB d3 X<DVKA C;NQ)?<-)DMXQUS b

19 S J<C=XC[?cH T eB+T^K)YO* QC+ JMNCXXJVK A ACSpSJ\-Sj[ + B Ye>FJ + \-X+ <C[ + ?cH T BjCKIBYOOMNC)aS3 S 2.3SS[dJ)?CG A I DjCJ<CX<C[G + T )?<-S B S uUvSKFR[GDcXQJ<CX<C[G + T )?<-S B S uUrS=+b Q`<TVKA CjCJ<C[GT )?<-SS B SS `<JCCnS) AB VX* H<ODVw H b J[DjCK A IB-YOOMNCj[YeB >FJ + \-)+ C)? HB <)B aS3 S J\-E+ LSoaSzcT So{SX B <CSY> + ?cNC[G B T B)?<-OD)?<-S"f H <V=Oeb D^;c+-c* H e+ +T)?<- WC)AB QSY>FS=\cF;<OcXQ-?C-FC\D H "S S J\-E+ LSuaSzcT Su{SX B <CSY> + ?=F[ B \ dOj`)?<-=<)T COA DJXCS"@ H <TVg3 XYDCQ<-" S J-E\ LSpaSzcT Sp{S` B QX+H <CSY> + ?cNC[G B T )?<-V> B +3 XQ=CS"_ AB b D[?Q`<J@NQc?<Q A "S S h<[<J- B V?><aS) L j[* CB JMNCc A C><GQ<CnSh IB <[<JO B +T -V?><S) L j[* VKB A C?NJO<CUS B S [GT OB D)?<-S"f H <V=OeD^;c b +-c* H e+ +T)?<-WC)AB QSY>FS=\cF;<OcXQ-?C-FC\D H " S f<V=OeDVK b A COC[<g A +I QE+LZDVD H XDSY>FS@ 3 <VMT XG<?C<CcXQR>JVM 3B H<jCKD`A \OCSA O+T ;NQYeVK+ A C^;c+-cH E<QD *+ <C)?<-KXD^;)?<-W B C)AB QSY>FS=FVhG>F;<OE<QD H <CB ;<J;3BCVE+H<CCSYe AB -+ CGA Q=A +Q_H C=FE H B XCe+T @L ?b DSY>FS=cF;<OcXQ-?C-FC \ DX\ L JD?GUS B KFVED><?OC[<f<V=Oe A bDGQYJ A ^cO B +TeJSG H B XC-J<CK L *Jw+bCE+LVKACKFV;CL cXQ OCD<V_ A +H<f+ e<-VcD; * DXGUS> * DhFO<C><?^D A MB ?-- + J3O=<J A CeH <CSY>FS=FJ B Cf< AB V=Oeb DS`+Q=<-<DKFJ<D> I I O><QJ<CK B *Jw+bCjCSKLSu~~rSYejC>F[? + <QSu~~}- + u~ouSC_LB D-A J\ L-)+ C>H J>XOJ<CK A Jw* +bCc<G>F[?<Q@<Dj[ + ><)<= B QSYe * Vh+ Qfb + <QjDJT e<->DhFO< A C><?JOT +T^D[B \ dD)?<-;FG<G<-V;+3X[\ dD;C`<J)?<-E HB \JG<JSJ^DT `*DB E<><Gf<V=Oe T b DnS=<Q= B CK<OK<-e<-=Fh<O * CJ<C= A I J=<nSRMQ`JRMQQ<CnSJ A -H JXQe<QmSY>FSM + ?-- + J3O=<J A CS( H AIFA Fact Finding Communitee-AIFOCOM{S V;+3 X=FVgLOC[<e A +T OCD<> A DhF=F;<X<@NCV; A +3 X=FJDJA CSY>FSe AB <C^;) B J)<-`<J \ f<V=OeDSV; b +3 XYCj=j[+ X<@NCKXDf<V=Oe B b DjCKLSu~ov.S S Ye^;c + +-cH `<Jf<V=Oe *+ DY- b CG+ Q=A Oe3 +T M\CYMQUS=FCCnS;?JVM AB H<eXQ^D B V;B L -EF?L J<CM?-- + J3OEA J;<J= \ ?CE + +LJN?c + XQf B ;<GjCKFVEDSJ + * )T 3 ;<J;3BCX<@NCSY>FSKF@<S )-R>JSV; H +3 XVMA Dj[OB C[<f<V=Oe A D[b \ dDgXGhXG> B QVEH +3X>FJ<?US B ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

20 S [GT )?<-O B DJXCS"@ H <TVg3 XYDCQ<-"S S @<VgT 3XVKACDCYDC=?GQ<-S- b =<G; L >NCX * X-S> B -;H DeA XQVf B A CDnSQ<-=<GC L <T B @<G<-Y>Q- T Y=Qj== L XQnSKF@<; + +L CXQ- B )?<-`FV> L L CJ<?S- B VML XCJ 3 +[T dQj[G A Sf+ +Qf<G A e<-Y)-C<nSV= T B ABCE<Q^K-<=FD?JnS-eF[ L d<D@3Bc<G=bC)<nS- B [LTYJ?[B dJV- A XQX 3 CA =FYDQVhQ=b CGF> A JXA CRDDVD A +A CY[QVcDK + DKH + XGSY>FSCXJCCGAB Q-A ;FX L QeH 3B)O*+ <C) B *+ V-XQ@ 3 ?GK + JKH JMA J=<SY>FS) A -)XQ@<?@ \ B <VgT 3 Xj[fB VK+ * A CVKA C=JeF[ \ dXD^KU S [GT )?<-V> B +3 XQ=CS"_ AB b D[?QA`<J@NQc?<Q"S S K+ )* <V;T ADV`A OK+ ?GCXCf+ *RMQWTjCCF)XC[d?Q?NQ`CS><?^D A CXCX B <CK + IB-S"C<Q Y;DKFeb ?DA"SV@+QVKb A CKIB-OCEA IJcXQV;+3 XC=F[<G=<?Y;DKFeb ?DJA OV-A XeXOO 3 CYEC) \ C\ E+LO<CVJ B DYc?Q@NQc?<QUSVM L ADj[KB + )* <V;T AD)b DVhQXFD b D)<?VK L A CEF[<CSY>FSeXChJ=3 +QH ^KMNCY;D^D-B )?<-M L JJA O=<?-FC A ?LCSYe A J+ OT +T=-[? H QjC)?<-M A JUSY> A ?eB +T`<JCCS) AB <T V;ADhJ^K> 3 <>NQVc T H<^D;B OMH J=<?@NQc?<QX A L J@+3 =-;H CSYe A JFO + +T=-[? H QXA L JUS)?<- MJOA +T=-[? H QVM A ADj[KB + )* <V;T AD)b DMXDYe@NQc?<QSV> + L G)b Df<JJCeb -Vc HB HB<KNJVcHB<^J+ CXGV;<FVK B A CVXJF>JKF` A <Yc?Q@NQc?<QSV> T L GOXJ[d<C@<G^K@XJ-<j[JB CSYe b + JQJH CcA <-[ B d<C@<G^DeB -Vc HB HB<KNCV@+QVK b A CVcHB<VJX^J 3 C+ XG-<j[ B USKB + )* <V;T AD^DJB CGb XQB ?<Y@O[X-[ + d<GSGXC) B b DMXD=<?VJ+<SYe H ;+ TM)<?[ * B dQ?A <[+ d<C@<Ge-Vc HB B H<KNCj[JB CSb J_T b D[?Q@A <mX T B JJL O@NQc?<QU A vUSS ?DASY>FSKFV-CL_CHS =QAVJD`<JS - J<C-=L?CM + ?-jCJ + D`FJ b <T - J<C><GQ<C_CJ<C) H C)? HB <B - J<CeXO)<h<-U T J?D_CHQ<C`<JaS S J<CYJOB DVw H b J[DSA

21 ODEH L 2 J<CX<CV; + +3 X;DEFC<)?<-M* A eB CVXQ H V?>< 4 @+ ?R-Q H 1. `\DKF=Q H V;+3 Xj[CB JMNC=<-<D: A X<CVJ + OJA <)?<-M T D* B <Ce B <Qm V; + +3 X;DEFC<)?<-M A e* B CVXQ. H 2. VCXjCe 3B CeHB T J<CX<C VK + ACE<QV>3XJg+I QcXQJ<C=FY[?Q[<)?<-M J<CX * B <Cg + Q=A -3)?<-= L <)T CA e+T)?<-=<CT J)I DcXQe b C ) H CEH +L MXOM-* B J`FVK A AC_-B* CLD^=M b JJ<CX A <C VM + H<[<)?<-M`<JJ<C * B ^DXB <Cg + Q=A [3d<GKFV;D J<CX<CD + <CC B `F@ LB ?G; + DEFC<j[ A -B =Fe L bKCG<V; A +L-cC =<-<DK IB OA e?Vc H HB <JO=A +QY?D> b X- Y>F f B jC= + * Q)A -^D H fB <Q- + )?<-= L J. \ )?<-ME* B+L^D`<JJ<CX B <C^D + YJB + : )?<-MJ* B N?J + OV[DJ<CjC@ A ?LDKF` b <?T C, )?<- A M*DB <C= B cF;<OXFC<^- [ \ d3 D<C= B +QY?D> b X- Y>F )?<-M B E* B +?^K V@ H +Q[<X b <C^D + jCB =+[3d<GKFV;DV@+AC: gQ=A VXJF=<C, ?<>F=<C, g 3 Q=A ;3b -... 3. =+J<C=XC 3 - KIB -YOOMNC Y>F )-*+ )* 3;<=<><? @C-AB DEFG A -KH LEL 7 - gQ=A VXJF=<C, ?<>F=<C, g 3 Q=A ;3b -... - KIB -)?<-MMXOe * B ?, = H +E<QX 3 CVe b VCL A D... 4. JD`FJ b <J<CMNC-J<C=XC T E?C)CO3 DMNCVJ H +< H - )*eQ)AB <h<-? T <: J<CX + <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C Y>F J<CX A <C[G + T B)?<--`\DL e<QJ + C)A YC?jD? - 3 =<G; L ?;H CJA CYC?jD? A - j[CB JMNCX<=<=FW A JeXO [ A d3 O+ QeH ?VX H H<. - )=F[ * \ dO)<eXO) T C: V- 3 +XX3 <CY> + ?=<-<D=F[ B \ dOVCX)?<-j[ 3B =B C>AB QJ? H <VJ + +< H ->LJ=FCFJFE A DMA D Y>F ^ A Dj`)?<-= B <)T C, ) A OhH ?C V@ B +Q_b [GB* T `Fe B XQX B <Cc + T )?<- B ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

22 j[VcB HB <j`f<QY` + -Y` + QfB <Qg+ XGg B +I QMXO V-+XX3 <CMXO=XQ` + +QVJ I OcA T -B C=* <)T C VX A C?LB <: + J<CX<C[G + T )?<-. B =?CJ<CX + <C` + Oj`)?<-= A <)T C Y- A CJ<CX + <CV; + +3 X`Oj`)?<- [ A d3 cT )B D, )?<- b )D[b dJcXQc A T )?<- [ B d3 V>+3 XQX<C VK + A CcT )?<-E B +L )?O)-c\ T )?<-X B +CmjC[G 3 TgB <^? B EB QWA D. H )XFE * b K<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB <j`e+-?3 <: J + XC`F[G + T )?<-^D B _B XB* <Ce + XQX<^=J<CX B <C+ `Oj`)?<-= A <)T CcXQV> A +3 XQJXC V@ + +Q-b C-A )?<-= L <;T CJA COA +T =<-<DYGJXXJ`<JJC^D A . B 4.1 =XCJN+ ?JOA)?<-W<GcXQJ<CX<+ CV;+3 X;DAEFC<)?<-Me* B CHVXQ )e* Q)AB <h<-= T CEFC<J H OCA JMNC? A <: + 1) VKA C[GQVM A H<eXQ- B J<CX L <Cg + Q=A ? j[ 3 X<=<=FW B JeXO 2-3 ) A C. H 2) X<CX + CjD` A +QVXI C?LB <J<CX + <CV; + +3 X;DEFC<)?<-M A e* B CVXQ? X<=<=FW H JeXO. A - )j[* X<=<=FW B JMNOMNQ) A <V?T HB <)C: J<CX 3 <CV; + +3 X;DEFC<)?<-M A e* B CVXQY- H C... + - ) Y>F C * JMNCM A ?-J + C=F[ A \ dO)C RDGX 3 Qj= L VC+ XjCe<-K 3B IB -YOOMNC: J<CX<CV; + +3X;DEFC<)?<-M A e* B CVXQ Y- H CJ<CX + <CV; + +3X=FY[?Q[<)?<-M* B V>+3 XQe<QmV@ + +AC: )?<-MJ* B N?J + O@A ?LDKF` b <?T C, = A c<C<^-, )?<-M \ MXOe * B ?... H J<CX<Cg + Q=A -3)?<-= L <)T CeA +T )?<-=<CT J)I DcXQe b C ) H CEH +LMXOM-* B J`FVK A A C_-B* L CD^=M b JJ<CX A <C VM + H<=<-<D@XJ[<)?<-M^D* B `<JJ<CX B <Cg + Q=A [3d<GKFV;D V@+Qb `F@?G; + DEFC<j[ A -B =Fe L Kb CG<V; A +L -cC =<-<DK IB OeA ?Vc H HB <JO=A +QY?D> b X- Y>F f B jC+ * =Q)A -^D H fB <Q- + )?<-= L J. \ 4.2 =XCJN+ ?JOA)?<-ME* B+L^D`B <JJ<CX<+ C - )e* Q)AB <h<-= T CEFC<J H OCA JMNC? A <: + _+ <C-<CJMNC- A JXA + <CJN?J + OV> A +3XQjDYD+ ? GB XC[GQ`A +I Q-JXA + <CV>+3XQ V[+H d<CC? AB - j[CB JMNC) A C)HB D Y> b ?eXO. B - )=* <QY_C?<D@ B ?G` + +j[3 CB JMNCX<=<=FW A J_A DKA + NCJCcA CcNCj= IB + .

23 - [dQ`<JC A C, ) AB *YOQC+ JMNCXXJVK A A C 3 J\-)+ C)? HB <e<-[ B ?cH T DB QC+A : LB 1) )?<-M*JB N?J + OV[DJ<C@ A ?LDKF` b <?T C A J\- 1 X + <C Y>F =F[ + \ dO)?<-M`<JO * B DeH ?fH <Q 1: )?<-M + J* B N?J + OV=DhFJ A D b Y>F e?fH <Q 2: )?<-M + J* B N?J + OCF? A DeFJ A <VeT A JRCR>@.L 2) )?<-M*V>B +3 XQ=\cF;<OXFC<^- J\- 2 X + <C Y>F =F[ + \ dO)?<-M`<JO * B DeH ?fH <Q: ) + CKFR[GD`<Jc \ Q. L 3) )?<-M*EB+?^K H J\- 3 X + <C Y>F =F[ + \ dO)?<-M`<JO * B DeH ?fH + <Q 1: )?<-MJ* B N?J + OKA *@FCGF L =Fh<C Y>F e?fH <Q 2: )?<-M + J* B N?J + OMA D)XQKFV;C L . L - [dQ`<J) A C)? HB <Y> B ?, j[ B e<Qg B <JB \-c+ C><GQ<C[ IB ?cH T cXQe B CVXQe<-> H <DT O. A - )VK* LDRX<Dj[CB JMNCYe A >FJ + \-KFJXO) + <V[T AC[dQ`<J><GQ<C` A O. H - )* Y>F CJMNC; A X-J B C=F[ A \ dO)CRDG[G 3 T YeB >F[ + ?cH T DB QC+A : LB 1) )?<-M*JB N?J + OV[DJ<C@ A ?LDKF` b <?T C A e?fH <Q 1: + )?<-MJ* B N?J + OV=DhFJ A D b KF@<)-V=DhFJ H DX<@NC ( b AEC [d3Asean Economics Community) X<@NC `F>?-e?VK H A CKF@<)-V=DhFJ H DX<@NC Y>F - b _LC>H OVK A A CMOKFE * <jC? T CEA L 31 EC?< 2015 V@ A +Q`FVK b A CJ<CeF[d<DYOOV=>L >F[?<QKFVEDjCX<@NC G + JV? H A C=B C)b <B O<Q@FCDEb +L Ye>FKFVEDX<D`Fc + T ^?OB+T [\ dD;<=CL<VcT HB < (VXC?LB <=+ C)b <XB XC^[?). + KFVED><?VMH<`F-`\ LDc<G) ;F> 3 QQ<CO A +T YM Y>F ;F> + QQ< A C`<JC<. T B ...................... G ....................... XCB ...................... G ....................... XCB V>+3 XQE+L -JXA <C+ ...................... G ....................... XCB ...................... G ....................... XCB ...................... G ....................... XCB ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

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28 1. ;<=<><?VD-L @<D><?VMH<JVKT A C@<Dg+I QE+L -;<=< Y>F e L ?XH J=XCVK A A CcXQeCVXQE H +LVMH<VXCLB JC?A < ;<=<><? [ + d3 XJ=XC><?j@ A JB C-<[ A d<G;CKA L... ;<=<><?jCVO3BXQeC [ HB d3 VXCLB ?<: ;<=<><?VD + -CL C VK AB AC;<=<>J=FCF- A ;FG<QDN? () L <DN?, ) T <RDD) > T ?Cm B V@+AC: JC, CXC, ) b C, VM H XC, VK 3 A D, ^J+ , W<, ^K, -<... VKA CeC. jCV- HB +Xe3 XQJ<C B V?HB<Vhb QV[DJ<Ce+ <QmJT eB XQj@[B d<G=OCA <JT CKFJXOVK A AC)<V? T HB<E+L-;FG<QDN? L [d<G)<MNQJ T C V@ A +QjC) b <;FG<QDN?Ye T >F) + <GT QMA J=<)?<-W<GVD A -cXQe L CfH V@ + * +AC: JCVc b HB <, ^K[dbBC, VMA DC<, ^K=?C... VKA CeC. K<Q) HB Q)<?)?<-W<GcXQ= AB O;FG<Q A DN?E+LKFJXOVcHB <M?-J + CCA CJAB V@T +X-Vc 3 HB <JCVK A A C)?<-W<GjW Ye + J+ MT J=<)?<-W<G A JJV) H HB <Ye>F) + <;FG<QDN?C T CfAB V@+ * +AC: ;+TC<, Y-VM+ XC, C<GE 3 <G Y>F X B +Cm. 3 ;<=<><?;FG<QDN?YOOC Y; LB CcF[G<GJ? + <Qc?<Qf B e<-V- + * XQ><?O 3 M<CjC * eF[dXDE+L =<=Fg<;D;\ X-D B ?G) B <;T L e<QmE + +LVKA C;<=<=C=FJ A D-K<> b L GQOA +T ECVc A HB <-<-L XDEb b;CfH D+ * CYDCY[ b QC+ . jC=F^WC LB C=AB Q)A -><? G H QfA c+ * C=AB JDA C<VO b 3BXQeC, JFY`J HB JF`<G, J<CYOQ@+ C@H C?AB CCFJ A <JT GT QOA +TECV> A b JV@+Q. =FC b C, jC;<=<><?VD AB - ) L <T YECC<-YOOJ, -* Q, e I , VM * H<, =... ` * +QVK I A CE+L CGb-jC? H QJ<C= H Q)A -EH +?^K. H e?Hf<+ Q: )<TOM* <C><?VD-L JCV- b XQ (K 3 J)XQ), VJ H +XC (V;), cXOV- 3 XQ (VcDKFVED), )<)<D (G 3 <GXXJ B `<JE+L), VMQ (Z + B <?), EQ (f H ), @NQ, ?NQ (V- + * XQ), EXDEXQ (V=G= 3 ?G) + <), K<Q ([ T T RMQ), -J-<D (YJ \ ? Y>F ) B <), > T 3 C<D (-@L+=NQ), V> 3 AQ (VO+b Q), fN?(f<C? B <), c + N? B (ZB <?, MO), ) L X- (; B TV-X), ) 3 <VOT A Q ()<JT <[<C), O B ?C<Q () H Cj@ H , C<Q=Fg B -), K< H (E<?), =FVE B L C (V)+Qm J<Qm), V_ b 3 Xc< (;?Jc B XG), Vc B X (;?J, Vc 3 H<), =FO (K* 3C), ;<Q (e?F), JNQ ([G H <), e B (;?JVM * H<). 2. ;<=<K<>L )<?T < "K<> + L" (K.K<>L) YKe<-Re?<: + "OD=H J=A b D" ;<=<K<>Lj@jCX B b CVDG ;<Jje V@ B +QVK b A C;<=<GXGcXQ;<=< "K]<J + D" E b +Lj@JB CjCY)? A C-F) B D (-F)FEF) H [d3 V;+b CVXCXLB J?L < ;<=<-F)FE + L. ;<=<DQJ+A <?C + -LB JL<VCT D`<JE L <-F@<D, e<-;<=< T cXQK?Q@CVcDC H . ;F; LB DEFV` \ <V[ HB AC?< K<> + L [d3 -F)FEL CQLB<GD + Y>F VW<F= L -VK H A C ;<=<cXQK?Q@CEH +?m^Kf H <QYE + `B Q ` b +Qeb J>H Qj@ H ;<=<C B VKLB A C;<[FCFjCJ<C=Q=XC +A )CEH QK?QY[ A + QY)?C-F) B D)H QEAB <XT b D. [dQ`<J;F; A DEFV` \ HB <KF>bCO;<C^D b -B J<C L

29 C=FJ A D b =Q)FGFC<c A C V; IB +3 XOCEA I J)<=T + Q=XCcXQ;F; A DEFX \ Q^? H RDGj@ B ;<=<K<> B L RM-^?B jCJFe+ <=<-g+ ?GE+LV;+bCVXLBC?< "e + bKbeFJF" JT )3;F^eKLDJ E H +L;\DEFOT>b=DCA OhA 3 eF[dXD-< V@+QKFJXOD b ?G: B 1) ;F?^CK b LDJ H 2) ;F=De* CeFK A LDJ H 3) ;FXF;b E<KT LDJ H V;+b COCEA IJ;F^eKLDJDH QJ+A <?C + ^? LB VKB A C;<=<K<>L V@+QY- b C=<=Fg<; + DC\ J<G b Vh>F?<DVE+H<CC j@ AB JB CeF[ A dXD-<f+ <QO+T-J<CD L DYKQYe A Qe+ +3 -. Yee+ +T-<jC)]DeF b =FeF?DEA L[B < ;F;DR)=FY[ \ + QY)?C-F) B D`H +Q^D I @B <MFYJ T ^c;F^eK B LDJjW H + f+ <Q J?<Qc?<Q. B =<=Fg<;DVc \ HB <-<jC><?=XQ)Q =F^W><?f AB Y)? + * CV==?C f B C<C (KFVED * `CKL D`A \OCA) jC>F[?<Q ).= 57 @ + C@<D><? ) H Q^D H CB OhA =<=Fg<; 3 DC\ J<G-F[<G<C b V@+Q;<=<= b C=FJ A DVK b A C[dJjCJ<CMNC;FE A <)T <=XC. e T +T-<=F^WV`H<ZB B <Q- ><?^D +\ hB 3 =<=Fg<;DC\ J<G[ b b CFG<C ^DVXB H<=<=Fg<;D-<`<JKFVEDJ \ <KT V`G V@ * +Q-b ;<=< L K<>LVKA CV)HB <jCJ<CV_L GY;;FE + <. T =F[\ dOY>? ><?VM B H<j@;<=<K<> B L-=C=FJ A DKb CJH C^K. Ye A ;<=<K<> + L CCY; AB [+ d<G J?<;<=<= + C=FJ A D V@ b +QVK b A CV[Dj[><?VM B H<j@K<> B LVKA C;3BCh<C. e?fH <Q: + =D`F ()?<-` A Q), @ b \>L (GT -^[? 3 ), ?<RG (> B -), = H DEb bVDD (>3VDD), -VDDJ L <, B =\>F;< (e<V?A C), C<RhF (E+LV;+b Q), O\>L (V-XQ), [ 3 b -FV?D (K+ <[b -F;<C), KJ=A (CL J), H RGE< (;C^; H + , EF[<C), VE;< (VE?FD<MJ=<), KF= A D (VJ * D), R=J L (R=JV= L HB <), R)`XC (VDC^K), J L <-T Q (J A <), VE? T (V-GV` L <@HB ?LD), J b --<C (VD \ A JCXG), C B -bD (w b C), A ?F`FCQ () A <V?T HB <), -FRC (j`), VER? (VEO), =O;F (E A Q[A d<GEQK?Q), X A EXC (E \ XQ), B VJ=< (_-), VeR@ (^Z), XFC H @< (C \ XQ), KFhF? B (Y; L CD+ C). b 3. ;<=<= ;<=<=C=FJ A D VK b A C=<c<g+I QcXQ;<=<XCRD-X b ]<C L DQ^D +A V?B HB <-<Y>? VE B bQCLB =C=FJ A Dj@ b YeB + DI JD<OT C - A JL<VCT DKF-<C 2000 K L L JXC)] + b DeF=FeF?D Y>F A ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

30 VKAC;<=<VJ+H<YJJ?+ <;<=<VJ] + J (KF-<C 800 K A L JXC ).=) ><Ye + AQ (500 KL JXC ).=) @<?X + b CVDGOM<Ch * ?3<;<=<= + C=FJ A Dj@ b OB CEA IJ)<=?D- T CJH C)<h<X H XC B ?XC;FV`<jC=<=Fg<;<-VK HB A C)QEAB <XT D. b =F^WOM<Ch * J3C?A < ;<=<= + C=FJ A DVK b A C;<=<CJK<DO A CDA D_b XB*+CO3 +T -)?<-M L =* B Q * O+T -=LD`FC b <j@ T ;<=<C B ^DLB . B [dQ`<J;F; A DEFV` \ <KF> HB b CO;<CY> b ? ; B DEF=<=Fg<J \ YOT QYGJXXJVK + A C=XQ CJ<GD b <C)?<-C B J)I b D)3: CJ<GVh]F?<D (YOOVJ b +<CH <)T <=T + Q=XCVD A L -cXQ;F;D \ EFV`H<) Y>F C B J<G-F[<G<C (? b ?bDEFC<J<CjCJ<C) A <=T + Q=XCcXQ;F; A DEFV` \ H<). B ;F;DEF=<=Fg<C \ J<G-F[<G<CE b +LY;[+ d<GjC;<JVg3XcXQXb CVDG C<VXT H<;<=< =C=FJ A DOb CEA IJ;F^eKLDJ^? H , JB QJH CcA <-J B OCA J<G[ b b CFG<CE+LY;[+ d<GjC;<Jjej@B B ;<=<K<>L OCEA I J;FE<. T e?Hf<+ Q: =Fh<C (OXCe + Q), =Fh AB D (e b QfAB , f+ * 3 Cf), R=;< (Q<-), V= + * H<?F>J (> A J=FCF A ?FD), =<D (e L <><? T @<J<C), = b C (e<V? * A C), =+ Q=FJ<C (J<CE H <;T b ELKQ=H O), =XC H (K3C, >JK* 3C), R=- (;F`C), =<DeF= A b C (?@<X<) b -), = H CD<C (X A KFC \ D^=E b +L--<L Ye+ VJL D), =*CEF>L (C<QQ<-, _B G* b QQ<-), =O (@<J) H Ce<G), @<G< (V-G), = H -V;D H (=QJ<C), @ H C>FVCD (C H <e<^[ T B d), G?>FG<D (VD H C), G L --FC< (Y- H C+ <), EF> T B Q (Y; A C+ Db C), RE=< ()?<-_bD), C>F- b D (= b <QYKQ), ; B IJ=< (eC^- HB ), K B IJ=< (cT)?<- V[AC), OD=FK< (DXJ^- \ ) Y>F X B +Cm. 3 4. ;<=<cFYDQVM +A H<MC* B <JT CY> A ??B < V` + HB <ZB <Q-E+\ XCRM-X<C<` B J><?> A <C@ B <QVK B A CVXJF;<O g+I QDN?JCY> A ? jCK B L 1353 VKACeC-<. ;FG<Z HB B <Q-^D +\ YeB Q)FCFE + Dc* CgIB +IQ)FCF V;+3X>Q^KC H <VXT H<;F;DEF=<=Fg<`<JKFVEDcFVWC-<><?X \ L J)QgAB +IQ V;+3 XcT VXH< OCD<C A JK<DX<`<C_ A @B* <C<C; T X-E B Q)A <;T L DJ<f L <Q) + O@H \D C<;<RDG ;F-F[<K<=F T -CeFVh>F. J<CC A <VXT H<;F;DEF=<=Fg<-<`<JKFVEDcFVWCY- \ CYOO> + QJ<? A Q H VcHB <^Kf+QM<Jf A + *CF)XC@NQEXQ><C@ B <QjCV?><C B CVK AB ACeC-<. D HB + QCA C, ` AB +QVM b A Dj[B ;<=<cFY-cF`DJF`<Gf A + jC;<=<><?f * + <Q[d?Q[d<G V;<FJ<CE+LVXH<=<=Fg<;D\ VcHB <-<JCT <VXT H<E<QD<C;<=<? B DEFCFE A <-<; T X-. Vh B QVM b H<-;<=<, ? L DEFCFE A <VKT A C

31 cXQeCVXQJ H e<- G T QMA OVX A H<;<=<X+3 CVcHB <-<C<j@ T V;B +3 XVMA Dj[;<=<><?X B \D-=H -OH *C ^KD?G)?<-W<G Y>F VC B XjC. D 3B QC+A C, ;<=<><? Y>F ? AB CCF)FD A `L +Q-I XLDEb b ;CH `<J;<=<cFY-)NQ)J*+ O;<=<K<> A L-=C=FJ A D. b e?fH <Q: + VcA C ()?<-><K<JG<JY) T C), =FVD B A D (^K), c>Q (R=JV= A HB <),`<V>T L C (J<?gB <), B =F;Q (gXQ), V- A C (VO L +b Q), V;AQ (VeA-), V;LQ (^Z), V;H< (eJ), O A CEA - (CXC), H _<C (VMA Dj[;B b C<D), _FJ<G (Y=Q=F[?<Q), >FO + < (Z T B XC, C<QZB XC), ;FX?G (CXQC<Q), >FXXQ (w B \C), =FgXQ (eXO), ;FCXQ (K + + <), JQ?A C ()?<-) H DVh b Q), b OQ)A - (c<O^[? H ), =FVO B G (=FK<G) Y>F X L +Cm. 3 CXJ`<JCY>LB ?jC "= B Q=A b C^@" VMH<`F=QVJDV[ A AC?< J<CC + <j@ T =B O;A X-)?<- B W<G [d3 -)?<-W<GDN? Ye L j@+ [B d<GVE+3 X V;+3 X=FYDQVhQ)?<-X b \D-=H -OH CE<QD * <CB ;<=<=<DV@+AC: - K+ <^-: KB + <, DQ, DXC, D H <?, ) B >LL, ^;=C, ^;;FC<, ; H Q;FC<, ;FCX-... H - Q<-: =F^[?, >FXT, CQ=H L, R=-;<?, R=;<, =FWXC, =L =FX<D, R=;L, JC>FG<, X A T>F-XG, ? + ><? b C, ? A ^>... b - C<: =<)XC, XFRC-<, E<><, CFE T B L, X<RK, @CEF><... H - )b D: )I D, )FCQ, X b <?, ) + b DM<, +T MML<, ) +T I D^)+ , >FCJ, ^e I eXQ, e + D=A XQ, + ;b `<C, ?C<G<C… b - j`: `D, E?Q, ;F^E, -FRC, ;F` b C… A - ^K: R)`XC, G<G, V) B +XC, Vh 3 Q, D b \Q, `XC, G + ?>FG<D, VD H C, > L L ><, _<G, V`G>F`<J, EFCQ`XC… H J<CC<j@ T )B <KFV;DV[ T +H d<C ><QVE LB +3 XJj@T YOOf B RDDD + * N?, Ye + K<QVE + +3 XJj@T @B <JT B C A jC?JDN?J A C [ A d3 =<QVK B A C)<ReQReGj[ T YJB J+ C Y>F J A CV@ A +AC: ";CJHB OZL B <cN?DCD\ AB QB VhQb", "V;<FV;+3 X;DKFJXOYJ A ? ;F@<G< E B FCQ`XCV`G>F`<J H JC^J> A <"... T B ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

32 ;<JE LSIISS J<CcNCS ODHE LS3SS J<CcNCODH?V b )<FS V?><S8S@+?R-QS H 1USSS`D \ KF=QHS j[CB JAMNC=<-<DaS -SM)?<-W<GSY>FSKFV;DcXQO * B D?H V)<F.S b -SM)?<-W<GcXQO * B D?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XCUS H -SMO<DJ * B <?jCJ<CYe B QO+ D?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XCUS H -SMR)QM * B <QjCJ<CYe + QO+ D?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XCUS H -SYeQO+ D?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XC^D H USB 2.S VCX3B jCeCHBeT S S OD?H V)<FSY- b CO+ DYe H QKFV;Dg + +I QE+L)C)? HB <SY>FS` B <YCJVc T HB<V>b JJN?J + O>A J=FCF A e<QmjCO + C[<jDg A +IQnSODKF; H CjDg A +IQS[d3Se?>F)XCjDg H +IQSRDG-J<Ce L L ><)<e<- ED=FCFSY>FS)?<-) A DcXQ_ b ?B* V)<FUS b OD?H bV)<F-[Ld<GKFV;DV@+ACaSOD?H bV)<FJ<CV-XQ= 3 Q)A -nSO H D?H bV)<FODKF; H CA ?CCF)FD A nSOL D?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XCSY>FSX H +CmUSS 3 OD?H bV)<Fe?>F)XCS Y- H CO+ D?H bV)<FKFV;Dg+IQSV@+Q^` b YGJ> B QV> H b Jj[V[B AC`D\ ;bV=DD<Ce B <QmcXQe + ?>F)XCjCV> H +3 XQjDg+IQSRDGX<^=cT KB LJGXGcXQV> + +3 XQSV;+3 X =FYDQj[BV[AC`D;\ bV=DD<CYC?) B b DCD^=j`) b TS;B X-EQeA L><)<e?>F)XCC H Ce<- AB ED=FCFSY>FS)?<-) A DcXQ_ b ?B* V)<FUS b S O<DJ<?jCJ<CcNCO B D?H bV)<Fe?>F)XC- H )L3aSX<CO + DV> H +3 XQnSOCEA IJcT KB LJGXG+ cXQe?>F)XCnS` H D>NQc A T KB LJGXGj[ + VKB A C>FOOnSV> H 3 XJVXH<O<QcT KB LJGXGV; + +3 XVKA C[dJA h<CjCJ<C?V)<FSY>FS? b V)<Fe b ?`H Q.S b S R)QM<QjCJ<CYe + QO+ D?H bV)<Fe?>F)XC- H SpSO<DJ L <?) B 3aSeQOAB C[<nSYJ A ^cB OC[<SY>FS=F[ A \ dOOC[<US A

33 3USSS=+J<C=XCS 3 - KIB-YOOMNCSY>FSKIB-)-*+ )* 3;<=<><?S@C-AB DEFG A -=H J=<K I LELS7S - KIB-V>+3 XQnS?<>F=<CnSgQ=A ;3b -SŠ>ŠS - OD?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XCV> H +3 XQe<QmE + +L )*=<-<D@XJ[<-<^DB 4USSJD`FJ b <J<CMNC-J<C=XCS T S E?C)3 CODMNCVJ H +<SH E?C)3 CJN?J + OJ<CX A <CV; + +3 X;DEFC<)?<-M A e* B CVXQS E H +L^DMNC_ B <C-<jCO + DEH LSuS V;+3 XV@+X-e 3 +T VcHB<ODMNCjW H + USS - )X<D`Fe * Q)AB <h<-V@ T +ACaSOD_H <C-<;?JVM + H<MNCJN?J + O[G A QYD A |SS + - )j[* CB JMNCeXOSY> A ?)B *`+Qh<-) I Ce3 +-?3 <S- + cLT jDE B +LGQOA +T ECV A cHB<j`>FXNDVE+3XUSS h<CB JMNCeXO? A <S Vc + HB<j`WDY> H ?S) B X<D`Fj@ * )B <h<-V`<F` T -jCO<Qc LB T eB+3 -XL JSV;+3 Xj[B YCj`? + <C+ JMNCVc A HB<j`ODMNCC H CYE AB USB - )X<D`Fh<-C * JMNC) A 3 CKF-<CS3-5S)CJH ^DT S[B d3S[d<GJ?<C+ CSX AB LQe<-)?<-S VW<F=-USh H <CB JMNCVJ A CS50S) L CcH C^KJ IB X<Dh<-[ T d<G)CJ? H <C+ C`FV AB KA CJ<CDUSSS L V;+3 X>N?Vc B HB<=XCODjWH S)+ X<De * Q)AB <h<-= T CEFC<J H OCA JMNCD A QC+A aSLB 1. EJ=F;<=<><?- A `LJEA J=F|S) A E3J=FjDYD A |S+ 2. EJ=FE A +L ;?JVMH<MNC_<C-<Y- + CE+ J=FjD|S A - )j[* V?><C B JMNC) A C)? HB <Sp-4SC<E B LUS - )j[* CB JMNCeXO) A <h<-Sp-qS) T CU H [dQ`<JC A JMNCeXOY> A ?S) B =F[ * \ dO)<eXOD T QC+A aSLB 1) EJ=F;<=<><?- A SqSE L J=F) A aSE3 JJ<CX A <CnSJ<CcNCnSJ<CZ + QSY>FSJ<CV? A HB<US 2) EJ=FE A +L ;?JVMH<MNC_<C-<Y- + CE+ J=FJ<CX A <CUS + [dQ`<JC A C)AB *`+QOXJj[ I CB JMNCM A e* B+3 -XL J?<SO + DMNCE H +L`FMNCjC-C3B Y-LB CE+ J=FJ<C A cNCUSjCCCn AB SEJ=FJ<CcNCJ A -T [Ld<GKFV;DODV@ H +ACaSJ<CcNCODXFE H bO<GnSOD;H b=*DnS OD?H `<CnSO b D?H V)<FnSO b D><GQ<CUUUS=FC H CnS- AB C3B ;?JVM LB H<-<MNCJN?J + OOA D?H V)<FUS b ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

34 4.1 =XCJN+ ?JOA)?<-W<GcXQODH?bV)<FS - )e* Q)AB <h<-= T CEFC<J H OCA JMNCD A QC+A aSLB VKA C[GQ`A +QVX I C?LB <O+ D?H V)<F|SS b - )j[* CB JMNC) A C)? HB <SY>FSeXO) B <h<-US T - )=F[ * \ dORDG[GT SY>FSj[ B CB JMNC` A Dj= H K+ IB-cNCcXQj_><?DQC+A aSLB V;+bCVXLBC?<O+ D?H bV)<FGXC? B <S- + CVK A A CODYe H QE+ +L)C)? HB <SY>FS` B <YCJVc T HB<V>bJS JN?J + O>A J=FCFe A <QmjCO + C[<jDg A +I QUSRDG-J<Ce L L ><)<e<-ED=FCFSY>FS)?<- A )DcXQ_ b ?B* V)<FVXQUS b 4.2 =XCJN+ ?KFV;DcXQODH?bV)<FS - )e* Q)AB <h<-= T CEFC<J H OCA JMNCD A QC+A aSLB OD?H bV)<FE+L;?JCXQV) B L G^DGB b C_<C-<- + KFV;DjDYD L |SS + - )j[* CB JMNC=FW A Jj`c A CeXOKF-<CSu-pS) IB CUSS H - )SY>FSC * JMNCM A ?-J + C=F[ A \ dOUS[dQ`<JC A CnS) AB `*+Q=F[ I \ dO)3 CV;+3 Xj[CB JMNC^D A B `DVX H H<VKA CODMNCD H QC+A aSLB S OD?H bV)<F-[Ld<GKFV;DV@+ACaSOD?H bV)<FJ<CV-XQ= 3 Q)A -nSO H D?H bV)<FV=DhFJDnS b OD?H V)<FO b DKF; H C?A CCF)FD A nSOL D?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XCSY>FSX H +CmUS 3 S =XCJN+ ?JOA)?<-W<GcXQODH?bV)<Fe?H>F)XCS - )XFE * bO<G?<SO + D?H V)<F- b [Ld<GKFV;DYe?+ <jC@ + CS-U}S;?JVM AB H<`F^D>B QV>H b JS JN?J + OOA D?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XCVE H +H<CCUSS AB - )e* Q)AB <h<-j[ T CB JMNCeXOD A QC+A aSLB - ;?JCXQV) B L GMNCjC@C-AB DEFG A -=H I J=<eXCeC-<Y> HB ?US=FC B CnS;?JC AB XQ` B +3 ^DOBT S?<O+ D?H V)<Fe b ?>F)XCY- H CO+ DYC?jD|SS H - )*j[B CCMNC) A C)? HB B <KF-<CSp-vSC<ELUS[dQ`<JC A C)AB *JT O+QeH ?VX H H<CJMNC A KF-<CSp-vS)CSeXO) H <h<-US T - [dQ`<JC A JMNCeXOY> A ?S) B `*+Q=F[ I \ dO)Ce<-K 3 IB-YOOMNCJ^DT USB - )YCFC * <CT JMNC` A DVX H H<J<C=F[\ dOcXQ)C* Cj= AB K+ IB-cNCcXQj_><?.S

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