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145 )<YECC<- T S()<=T O;FC<-{S A -S ><?JCVc b HB<US -SScXGcNC` B DW<GUS S S S S S S S H -SSV;+b C^KKF@\-US S S S S S S S S -SS;?JVMH<C>F^KXXJYMQQ<CUS LB SSSSSS -SSc<;FV` B <CHB Y>LB ?=XC? B @<;<=<><?US S S S S S b )<JT <-FS T ()<JT >b b G<{S=?C[ + d<GVKA C?F>LS SSSSS -SSJC[b d<GV`OEA XQUS B SS S S S S S S -SSVO+QRE>F;<O[ b d<GV`Oe<US S S S S S S A -SSD+-C3 <[T B d<G-KFR[GDUS S S S S S S S L -SSf<J^?j[)<CUS S S S S S S S S B -SSCXC[d<GV`O[A ?US S S S S S S S H )<)\CC<- T SS S S S S S S -SSW+CeA +CVD 3 JUS S S S S S S S b -SS=F[d<D=<-<DYJ^cO B C[<USS S S S S S A S -SS^?K<JV=G=CUS S S S S S S S b S -SS^?eCeL JJH J^- H US S S S S S S S S B S -SS[?<C[d<GVKA C^XUS S -SSg<?[d<GVKA C[?DUS S S S S S S S A ?F>LSS S S S S S S S - hFgC[H CE<Q;?-h H JJ3 +=T <QUS S S S S S S B - X<GcXQc B XGVK B A CEF[<CUS S S S S S SSSSS-S DXJ`<K<><?Y- T CDXJ^- + KF` B <@<D><?USS S S T SSSSS-S KFVED><?-OL+T YMR>[F[ + d<GUS S S S S S S SSSSS-S RMQMNCJ<C@<QK<JK<= + JVK A A CRMQMNC?@<@ b OUS S S S L KFR[GJSS S S S S S S -SScXGV[ B AC>DeH <JT CUS S S S S S S A ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

146 -SS;+TYeQJ+ CVM b A DYJQg+T^-US S S S S S S S B -SS><?V[A CCJeXDJ H CK<US S S S S S S S b SSSSS-S j_=<Q)?<-D B GLX-^D + MB O)?<-D A eXOUS S S S L S 2{S=XCJN+ ?JOA;<J=?+ C)<TJ<T-F SSSSS)G* JeH ?fH + <QJN?J + O)A <JT <-F) T OnS) H <JT <-Fc<DSj= T JFD<Cj[ + CB JMNCXFE A bO<GS )<JT <-FVM T A Dg<EB +L [GQYD A j[+ YJB )+ <eT ?eH QSzX<D`F` AB DVK A A CJ\-j[ + CB JMNC@ A Y`Qg LB <EB +L)<T J<-F) T OS[ H d3S)<JT <-Fc<DJ T ^DT {S S S S S S B S )XFE * b O<Gj[CB JMNCZ A Q?A <S) + <JT <-FSY- T C;<J= + ?Cg + +IQcXQKFR[GJSV@+Q-b gL <B E+L=FYDQJ<CJFE<S[T d3SJ<CV)+3 XC^[?cXQ)<eT ?eH QjCKFR[GJS) AB <JT <-F- T SuSf L + <Q )aS)3 <JT <-F) T OSY>FS) H <JT <-Fc<DUSS S S S T S e?Hf<+ QaSS S )<TJ<T-F)OHSS S S S S S S S S S -S KFeX* DS S S S S S S S S S A S -S ^-[B JS S S S S S S S S S A S -S `XJYeJS S S S S S S S S S )<TJ<T-Fc<DSS S S S S S S S S S -S Y-?JCgb SS S S S S S S S * S -S CXQJ B CVc b HB<g-S S S S S S S S S H S -S KF@<@C^KXXJYMQQ<CS H SSSSSS S p{S=XCJN+ ?JOA;<J=?+ C)<TKFJXOS SSSSSS SSSSS-S )e* Q)AB <h<-= T CEFC<J H OCA JMNCV@ A +ACaS)<KFJXOY- T C[G + Q|S) A <ET +L=<-<DVKA CS )<KFJXO^D T -B )L<jDYD T |S S + S [dQ`<JC A JMNCeXOY> A ?)B `* +Q=F[ I \ dOj[CB JMNCZ A Q;A X-E B QGA JeH ?fH + <QKFJXOjC J<CXFEbO<GDQC+A aSLB SSSSS)<KFJXOY- T C;<J= + ?Cg + +I QcXQKFR[GJS-gL <EB +LKFJXOVcHB<c<Q[ B dQcXQ) A <JT <T -Fc<DUS)<KFJXO@ T ?Gj[ + VCB XjCcXQKFR[GJ- 3B )?<-= L -OH CUS) * <ET +LVKA C)<KFJXO^D T -BaSL

147 (o{SS)<C<-VK T A C)<KFJXO T SS S S S S S S SSSSSS -S ;+Tc\DgXQK<US S S S S S S S S SSSSSS -S Y-J+ CVc b HB<US S S S S S S S S S -S cXGMNC? B @<;<=<><?US S S S S S S b S -S CXQ^K[ B dbBCOCE<D[ \ d?QUS S S S S S S S (u{SS)<YECC<-Sz= T O;FC<-{SVK A A C)<KFJXO T SS S S S S S -SS;+TMJ>A JUS S S S S S S S S * S S -S C<G)h<-c * XGUS B S S -SSWV?+ * HB<j[><?US S S S S S S S B S S -S Y-V?+ HB<j=V`+ <[HB C>FUS AB SSSSSSS SSSSS(p{SS)<JT <-FVK T A C)<KFJXO T SS S S S S S SSSSSSSS-S CXQ- B JJA CVJ b +QUS S S S S S S S S A SSS-S CJMNC^K[ A dbBCUS S S S S S S S S SSS-S Y--+ JV? A HB<VJ+QUS S S S S S S S A SSSSSSSS SSS-S ><?eQj`cNCQ<-US S S S S S S S AB S (q{SS )<)\CC<-VK T A C)<KFJXO T SSSSSSS -S ;+T-J-A ?CUS + SSSSSSSS -S Y-V?+ HB<DQUS A SSSSSSSSS -S ><?JCVJ b +QUS S S S S S S S A -S X<`<CV?HB<-?C[ + d<GUS S S S S S S S (v{SS KFR[GJVKA C)<KFJXOS T S -S cXGV[ B ACY-^KeF[ + d<DUS S S S S S S S -S CXQV[ B ACQJ*CcNDUS S S S S S S b S -S ><?f<C> B DY> H C^?US S S S S S S + S -S VXXGV[ 3B ACGC>H QVDH +CUS L ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

148 S 4{S=XCJN+ ?JOA;<J=?+ C)<TcF[G<GS S -S)XFE * bO<G)?<-W<GcXQ)<cF[G<GSY>FSG T JeH ?fH + <Qj[B CJMNCVO A +b QKF-<CS 2-pSKFR[GJUS S -SS)j[* CB JMNCYe A QKFR[GJE + +L-)L<cF[G<G) T C>FSoSKFR[GJUS H S -SS)j[* B Ye>F) + CXXJ^KcNCj= H JFD<C; + X-E B QcA L DJXQE B +LVKACVKAC)<cF[G<G T jCKFR[GJCCmUS AB S -SS)SY>FSC * JMNCjC[ A XQM B ?-J + CJ?DUS A S qUvSSYCFC<TYJOB DHVwb J[DA SSSSS)J?DKFR[GJE * +LCJMNCcNCjCYe A >Fc + T US SSSSSS B 5USSJ<C?DASY>FSKFV-CL_CHS SSSSS S =QAVJD`<JaS S S S S S S S S S SSSSS-S J<CeXO)<h<-SY>FSJ<CVM T A DJD`FJ b <cXQYe T >FJ + \-USS + S -S J<CKFJXO)<V[T A CcXQYe>F) + CUS S S H S J?D_CHQ<C`<JaS SSSSSSSSS S S S S S S S J<CYJOB DVw H b J[DcXQYe A >F) + CUS H S

149 ODEH LSoqS j`)?<-cXQKFR[GJS V?><aSrS@+?R-QS H SSSSSSSSSSSSSSoU `\DKF=QSH S j[CB JMNC=<-<DaS A S -SXFEbO<Gj`)?<-cXQKFR[GJ^DU B S -SYeQSY>FSV> + 3 XJKFR[GJj`)?<-DN?^DUSB S -SYeQSY>FSV> + 3 XJKFR[GJ[d<Gj`)?<-^DUSB uUSS VCXjCe 3B CeHB T S S j`)?<-cXQKFR[GJY-C`+ D=\ <)T CS[ A d3SVCX)?<-e 3B CeHB TcXQKFR[GJCCVXQS AB =?C) + <cF[G<GO T +T COVK A A Cj`)?<-cXQKFR[GJUS SSSSSKFR[GJj`)?<-DN?Y-CKFR[GJE + +L -VCL XjCj`)?<-DN?SY>FS- 3B `\ LDKF=QDN?US H S KFR[GJ[d<Gj`)?<-SY-CKFR[GDE + +L-j`)?<-[ L d<Gf<QS[ + d3S[d<G`DKF= \ Q)H 3 eQYe AB =XQj`)?<-S[ + d3S=XQ`DKF= \ QcH C^Kf IB jCKFR[GJDN?J + * CUS A pUSS =+J<C=XCS 3 SSSS -S KIB-YOOMNCSY>FS)-*+ )* 3;<=<><?S@C-AB DEFG A -=H J=<K I LELS}S SSSS -SSODKFR[GJS A SSSS -SSKIB-^?G<JXC><?S SSSS -SS?D`FC<C A \J-;<=<><?S H qUSS JD`FJ b <J<CMNC-J<C=XCS T S E?C)3 CODMNCVJ H +<SH SSSS j[CB JMNCYJ A ?NJO B <CO B DEH LSopSj=JFD<Ch + <cB T jDO B +T EChA Jj[ 3 CB JMNC@ A ?GJ + CYKQS A Y>FS)VK* A C_@B* ?GYCFC + <eT +-US 3 S V;+3XVKACJ<CC<VcT HB<=O*+ DMNCjW H + S)*h<-CJMNC? A <aSKFR[GJ- + `LJ;<J= A ?CUS + (W<GVhQ;<J= b ?C[ + dJSY>FS;<J= A ?CYX + -)S[ B d3S)X<D`FG * JeH ?fH <Q-<` + <YT CJJ^DT USB ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

150 S e?Hf<+ QaSSS S -S eXC)<?+T CV= A H<nScXG- B JCXCYe A [+ ?Y>QUSzc H XGCXC{S B S -S C<Q=Qc<CC A JMNCVJ A +Q?A b @<;<=<><?`F^KMNCe<QKFVEDjCK + LgB <US (C<Q =Qc<C^KMNCe A <QKFVED{S + SSS qUoS =XCJN+ ?JOAj`)?<-cXQKFR[GJS S )cNCKFR[GJc * CJFD<CV; IB +3 Xj[CB JMNC@XJ[<j`)?<-S(;<J= A ?C[ + dJ{SY>FS A )<cF[G<GSz;<J= T ?CYX + -{ScXQKFR[GJD B QJ+A <?US + S e?Hf<+ QaS - CJ`H OCb XG- B JMA XQG<-V@ B HB<US - C<QK+ <J[?* B <QcNCO + D[H DYe A Q-+ ?CSY>FS=FX<DX + L JD?GUS B S `<JJ<C^`YGJ=XQKFR[GJc B <QVE B bQCCVM AB H<V[AC?<aSSS + S "CJMH XQ"SY>FS"C<QK B + <J[?* B <QcNCg + Q=A 3"SY-C;<J= + ?C[ + dJcXQKFR[GJUS A =?CaS"` + OCb XGnS- B JnSG<-V@ A HB<nS-?CnSY>FnS=FX<DX + LJD?G"SY- B C)+ <cF[G<GS T z;<J=?CYX + -{ScXQKFR[GJUSSSSSSS B S `<JCCnS) AB `* +Q=F[ I \ dOj[B CJMNCM A ?* B <KFR[GJe + <QmjC;<=<><?- + [Ld<GMOYOO * e<-?<DV?HB<cXQ><?SYeRDG[ + dJJ<C= A ?Cj[G + -+ ;NQ=XQ@FC L D)b aS3 SSS -S KFR[GJ=<-CSzKFR[GJD A N?{US + SSS -S KFR[GJKF=-USS H S Ye>FKFR[GJC + CJAB -T j`)?<-O L +T )3 JCY> A ?Ye B _+ V?B* HB<USS S DQC+A CnSj`)?<-cXQKFR[GJY- AB C`+ D=\ <)T CS[ A d3SVCX)?<-e 3B CeHB T cXQKFR[GJ CCVXQS= AB ?C) + <cF[G<GO T +T COVK A A Cj`)?<-cXQKFR[GJUSS S qUuSS=XCJN+ ?JOAKFR[GJj`)?<-DN?S S )j[* CB JMNC= A I J=<EbD=FDe<-K L IB-YOOMNCSKFR[GJj`)?<-DN?Y-CKFR[GJS + E+L-VCL XjCj`)?<-DN?SY>FS- 3B `LDKF= \ QDN?SV@ H +QKFJXOD b ?GaS B - KFR[GJ=<-C=XQ;<J= A ?CUS + - KFR[GJ=<-C=<-;<J= A ?CUS + - KFR[GJeCKF= HB -JH O)A <C<-US T - KFR[GJeCKF= HB -JH O?F> A LUS

151 )*YOQC+ JMNCXXJVK A A CSqSJ\-USj[ + YeB >FJ + \-)+ C)? HB <EB bD=FD;LX-E B QGA JeH ?fH <Qj[ + B ^DSpSKFR[GJSzO B +Tj[VXB H<e<-KIB-YOOMNC{S;X-E B Q`A <YCJJ? T <;<J= + ?CjDY- + Cj`S + )?<-Sz;<J=?C[ + dJ)SY>FS;<J= A ?CjDY- + C)+ <cF[G<GS(;<J= T ?CYX + -{ScXQKFR[GJUS B e<-[?cH T DB QC+A aSLB SSSS J\-E+ LSoS)C)? HB <BKFR[GJ=<-C=XQ;<J= A ?CUS + SSSS KFR[GJ=<-C=XQ;<J= A ?CSY- + CKFR[GJE + +LKFJXOD?GS) B <eT ?eH QSY>FS) AB <T J<-F) T OfH C+ * <JT CS[ A d3SVXC?LB <KFR[GJJ + -e\ B ?CH CVXQUS AB S [dQ`<JJ A \-E+ LSoS=FVgL_CJ<C) H C)? HB <Y> B ?nS) B X<DG * JKFR[GJc H C-<Y> IB ?j[ B B CJMNC^` A YGJVX B H<=FV;<Fj`)?<-Sz;<J=?C[ + dJ{ScXQKFR[GJUSS A S e?fH <QaS + - W<OJJA <CV[ + +H<=NQDQ)A OOA <CS(W<V[ B +H<)S - >FD*wCnSZ H B <-J_A <e+ C^- H =* B QS(ZB <_<)S + -SS>D`H JeA XQY> B CY)-E<QJ + <c?<- T B =FVW 3 LS(>DY> H C)S + S )*GJKFR[GJE H +L-YeL ;<J= + ?C[ + dJcXQKFR[GJY> A ?j[ B CB JMNC@XJ[<) A <cF[G<GS T z;<J=?CYX + -{SE B +LVW<F=--<e H +-Vc 3 HB<KFR[GJDQJ+A <?+ US S e?fH <QaS + - ^-[B JUS(^- A ^_B O+ <CB [JEA OV) H +Qb)U - ^Z^WUS(G B <-Y>Qn B S^Z-JA^WKB + <)U - >-;H DUS(> A -;H DV A fA C=FO<G)U S J\-E+ LS2S)C)? HB <KFR[GJ=<- B C=<-;<J= A ?CUS + S KFR[GJ=<-C=<-;<J= A ?CSY- + CKFR[GJE + +L KFJXOD?G) B <eT ?eH QnS) AB <JT <-Fc<DS T Y>FS)<KFJXOS[ T d3SVXC?LB <aSKFR[GJO + +T J\-eB ?VXQUSS H SSSSSV?><e<QgB <J\-c+ C=FVg IB L_CJ<C) H C)? HB <)B *eXQ= B QVJDVO A +b Qe?fH + <QE+LCJMNCG A JH cC-<SY>FSJ<C^` IB YGJcXQVc B H<V`HB<hJe3 XQe<-E B bD=FDEL+L^DJB <CT DY> H ?OB T |S[d3S)*X<D GJO<QKFR[GJV; H +3 XVKA Ce?fH <Qj[ + CB JMNC@XJ[<j`)?<-S(;<J= A ?C[ + dJ)ScXQKFR[GJUS A S e?fH <QaS + SSS -S KB <;b --F=XC-JXXJJ A <>T QJ<GeXCV@ A HB<US(KB <;b --F=XCXXJJ<>T QJ<G)US A SSS -S E<?= B Q?<CV) A GVK L A CCJMNCVJ A +QMXOD A <CUS(E B <?= B Q?<CVK A A CCJMNCVJ A +Q)USS A ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

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169 @<GVXGSC<Q-<V[ L d3 Xj`VDS G<-V-+XC3 JCH VcT H<^cSG+ QVXA H<YJ-JB <G)XCS><VDUUUS + @<GVXL GSO<D?<C+ JVc H H<CXCS GQVXA H<YJ-GB T J<G^- + B =<?X+C<QC L Q^[ +A S @ B VXb H<YJ-JB <G_ + jDVDUUUC B* T @<GVXL GS)CwA CeH JGH QMA VX* B XCS J 3B OJH CVD b XCG 3 QMA X* B+-SX L <GVX B GS L RXCSOT <D?<C<QM + JXA <GS O B +T -M* LXB+-VK L A CmS>FCT RXGUUUUUCUUUUURXGUUUUUC T UUUS T @<GVXL GS)CEH Q[A d<GCV;T +b C^[S C B <^- T ^_B e<Gc + VDC L T RXCS)T CEH Q[A d<GCV;T +b C^[S C B <_T L eJe<DSX H <GVX B GS L CY>LB ?S=<?RC><C B XQC B ^[LB S C B <XT <GO B <?_ + OB*+T e<G)CQ<-VX H GmUUUC L mUUUS T @<GVXL GSCXQC B K<h<hFg<[ LB XGS C B <MXGE T JO<DG \ <QSX + <GVX B GS L RXCSK<DhFg<C T f<DC T <S C T B <XT <GE B JM\ +-R;mC H CY> AB ?UUURXGUUU>FC B UUUS T RXGUUUUUCUUUUURXGUUUUUC T UUUS T @<GVXL GS@<DV;+b CCmXT <GS = B Q-<VK A A C@<DR;VDCT RXCS@<DReVX T L GCXT <GS B =Q-<VK A A CC@<D; T <?S B j_@`bO`A XQC + <?B DQ;I <?c B Cj= IB R;mS>FC + T @<GVXL GS)C?A <j`KF= + QY> H ?S J<QD B QCH XQ? B <E+ +QSC H CY> AB ?SB RXCSj`KF= T QCH T c)LB <CS B J<QO<CJ B ?T <g<-mSC + CY> AB ?UUUVX B GUUU>FC L UUUS T RXGUUUUUCUUUUURXGUUUUUC T UUUS T @<GVXL GSCXQC B )LB b DMXDX<GS J B CVc b HB<)<=F- T JCA CY> AB ?SB RXCS)T CJA C_b J)A <=T FEXCS O<D? B <)+ <VcT HB<fXC) B 3 X<G@ B `b-C+H <S(@ T <{S>FC<mS T B @<DVXL GSCXQ-<V[ B d3 Xj`VDSS W<G^M^-+ OB+Tg<X<GVX B L GS RXCSC<Q-<V[ T d3 Xj`VDW<GC<COT B+T [QS w HB CeH J>H QCH <OT B +T YJ?CSX + <GVX B GS L RXCS)T CW<GYZC^D A YeB M+ <QS O B OC= \ <QC B XQO B +T -mSC L CYAB >?UUURXGC B mUUUS T S S RXGUUUUUCUUUUURXGUUUUUC T UUUS T @<GVXL GS;TYe-<Vh + QCb SSLB =<>F?C@A R)b QXB ?G><Y> + ?SB RXCScT T R`FJXCO<DE<GS B @><X b <G= B +Q><S A cT ><>QV` H <VX HB GS L ><>Q=<>F? H C><> A QSH ><>Q=<>F? H C><> A QSH ><>Q=<>F? H C><> A QSmUS H z)D`<JJ<Y@ A ADS=DGXD> \ <ET B XQh+C{S b ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

170 ><T)XC=F[?CAS S S S S S YeQ+ RDGaSRX^DS SSSSS><TRDGaSRC><S XXCmYJ + -XB <GX B XCmX + +C<Q[ L dXCS -<f<-Ye>FG<-)<?C + XGS B G<-V-+XSC<QC 3 -<; LB O;H T BYJ?gB +TQ<CCS VK b A CGXCw B 3 C@<e<CXQ` B +Q-<;<C; I T B G<-V-+XC<QC 3 -<V[ LB ACX<GS Vf B A Cj`[\-mK<C? + <^D + fB X+ * -RXjC[ B* XQM B ?-@<GUUUS + @<GVXL GSV;+b C?<O+ OC[ \ d<G`+Q-<; I T BS OOC; \ T`+Q-<`?O@<GVX I GS L OOCC<Q[ \ d<G-<J>CS ` HB +Q-<; I T B`?OV[ACUUUS G<-V-+XC<QC 3 -<V[ LB ACY>?S ` B <gT L f<JcT ^[?B `<^Kf<Jc T T fS Y_ + * CD+ CCb ET +TW<JO<SB Y_CZB <CET +TW<JVOGS C<Qc B T -NCJFD B JDX-UUUS * @<GVXL Gj[XB DCH =<VG T XCS CXCVM 3B XCZ<J^- 3 ^_B SYD + VD+ @<GVX L L GS KLjW-<MXDY> + ?S ` B +QCXCYK I B CY_C)+ <UUUS T XC?A <j[ + XB <GX B DCH T =<>NQS > B NQ>FC B T CXQ^? B ;B TVKA CV@XJV` 3 <_HB J)?<GS * RXCj[T @<GX B D=<> H NQS > B NQ>FC B T CXQ^? B VKB A C[?<G=<CX+ * O<D;+L ->LJC* XGS G B Q@A ^Db JB X-CXCUUUS + @<GVXL GV[ACCXQD B <cT [LB dLBS f<Z+ B <?c+VML XJ<GS 3 V[A CCXQD B <)XG>XGS f T <Z+ B <?;<GVMXV? 3 ABCS XC?A <SO<D? + <VM + X@<G[ 3 d-S D HB <)XG>XG@ T Gb@* B XGS + )COA +T ^D@B XGG + S G * B Q@A ^Db @B XG;<GS + @<GVXL GS=<?C<Q)COA +T )<DQcH CS f<Jc<CJ AB CQ<GM b ?-[ + d<GVDS@<GVX + L GS f<J-KLLJ)D3QC+A JG<QS f<J- H [<QC L JJH LB OC>FC b YeT ;+ LBS )CV- A ;3CMB\ ?-Q<GUUUS + @<GVXL GSf<C[ B d<GVDmX<GS f B <CO B OC[ \ ?OH +T =-MH ?OHB OCQ \ ?OH +T =-eH <QS + f<CYe B O+ OCO \ <Q> + ?S O HB +T =-;H ?W<JV> HB AOY-?S XC?A <S) + C?A <cXQ_ + DN?C B* XQS f<JVX B H<EXQ-<hJY@JS A f<CYe B cXQYcJ) + <S @<?O B <CV; B +b C@[?QUUUS b @<GVXL GS)C?A <=+ -JFj`C H XQS ) B CY- A CC+ XQ^D B XB <GS B

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