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101 J<C`DV?E A LRe?<E B L -M*OYOOD L QC+A a LB w<G=FVg + LSSSSSSSSS OXC` + Dj[ A V?B HB<SSSSSSSSS w<G) + <C B KFE<CnS)FCFJ<-FJ<C T _*@B -SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS _ H @B* -SSSSSSSSSSSSSS _ H @B* - H J<Cj[)FYCC- B [LdJJ<CD A QC+A a LB _*ReB ?<E B L Ye>F) + C-H )FYCCS L 100 )FYCC 1. -<>FG<DD 10 )FYCC L 2. [dJh<CX A <QX B QVD L +A C 10 )FYCC p. -V[D_ L CgH JYg A C 20 )FYCC B q. YJ)?<-D B 20 )FYCC L 5. =>FKFJ<CV? b HB<D 20 )FYCC L JXCJ<CRe + ?<E B L`FV>+L -cCS)?CJN-jOj[ IB )FYCC^? B >B ?Qg + <V@ B +Q-b ML<QD + QC+A a LB jOj[)FYCC B GDeA Reb ?<E B LUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU.................?CEA LnSVDXCnSK 3 LUUUU...................................... w<G=FVg + LUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUw<G) + <CUUU........................................... B w<G=FVg + L -<>FG<D [dJh<C V[D_ A C YJ H )?<- = B >FKF >?- b [?gH <wB <G=FVg + L _*MB ?-=FVg + L ELSo _*MB ?-=FVg + L ELSu _*MB ?-=FVg + L ELSp >?-)FYCC EQWA DH ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

102 w<G) + <C -<>FG<D [ B dJh<C V[D_ A C YJ H )?<- = B >FKF >?- b [?gH <wB <G) + <C B _MB* ?-) + <CE B LSo _MB* ?-) + <CE B LSu _MB* ?-) + <CE B LSp >?- )FYCC EQWA D H =+QbE+L)?CVXH<j`j= + J<CRe?<E B LYe>F) + Q`F` AB DfA jC>FD + * OjDJ A e<-SJ T XC`FRe + )B e* XQ- B J<CXFE L bK<G j[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`Y`Q?B <J<CRe + ?<E B LY-C-+ `LDKF= \ Q[G H Q|S)?CKFe A b ODeA CYC?jD|S H Y>FS)e* XQ)?O) B -J<CRe \ ?<E B Lj[DB <VCT C^Kf L <QVK + A C>FONOMNOMXGV; B +3 XKB XQJC O A +T j[CB JMNC_ A bDj`JCSY>FSO A +TGX-JC`A CVJ H D)?<-YeJYGJS[ L d3SX<)<DK<DW<QJC A EQmE A +LJ<CRe?<E B L^D`B O=H bBC^KY>? Y>FSX B L JKFJ<Cg+IQJ<CMNCSY>FSJ<CVwbJReB ?<ELCSY- LB C)?<-M + ;* B 3BCh<CE+L`FCJMNC`F^KC A <j@ T jCXFC<) B DU H qUo~ YCFC<TJ<CYJOB DHVwb J[DA 1. J<CRe?<E B Le<+ QJOAJ<CXF;b K<GjCcT jD| B QU V?HB<V;+3 X=FYDQ)<>-SY>FSVX H H<@FCFw<GJQJH CcA <-. B 2. J<CVXH<@FCFJCjCJ<CRe A ?<E B LY-CX+ Qj= L O+ CA[<jD| QUS )?<-=<-<DjCJ<C[<V[D_C-<X H <QX B QL pUS cT jDY B -C+ )C=\ -OH DcXQC A JRe A ?<E B L| JUS -)?<-M L MXOe * B ?fH <QJ? + <Qc?<QnS- B ;L3BCh<C)?<-MD* B nSML j@* B )B <V?T HB<. qUS cT jDO B +T )?CJFE<jCV?><Re T ?<E B L| JU V?HB<@+YE3 wB <GJ + QJH CcA <- B 5. Y-C+ j_VKA C)CV? H HB<=DE\ <GjCJ<CRe B ?<E B L| cU [?gH <wB <G=FVg + L rU cT jDO B +T hJ3eXB QJN?J + OJ<CRe A ?<E B L| cUS[?gH <wB <G=FVg + LVKA C_=F[ B* \ dOJXC +

103 5. J<C?DSY>FSKFV- A C_L C H =QVJD`<Ja A - J<C=CEFC<SY>FSeXO) H <h<-cXQC T JMNCU A - )?<-;X-;NQMNQg B B <@?GJ + C`A DeA QKFe AB b OD)A 3Sw+ <G=FVgLSY>FSw+ <G)<CS B jCJ<CVMA DJD`FJ b <eT <QmU + J?DJ<_CQ<C`<Ja H - JD`FJ b <cXQO T J)\ CSY>FSJ H \-U + - J<CRe?<E B Le?`H QcXQC b JMNCU A ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

ODHE L 9 ; b E L JXC Y>F R)=JH V?><4 @+ ?R-Q H 1. `D \ KF=QH j[CB JAMNC=<-<D: - M)?<-W<GcXQ; * B b EL JXC Y>F R)=J. H - `<YCJ^D T >B J=FCFE A +L )<G) B J3C Y>F YeJe A <QJ + C>F[? A <Q; + b EL JXC Y>F R)=J. H - M)* B C=\ -OH DcXQ; A b EL JXC Y>F R)=J. H - J<^D T gB <EB +L cXQ;b EL JXC Y>F R)=J. H - J<^D T MB OYOOcXQ; * b EL JXC Y>F cFO?CJ<CVMA D?NJcXQ;b EL JXC. - M[* B dJJ<Cj@ A ;<=<cXQ; B b EL JXC. - MJ* B C>F? H Eb L E+L =<)T CcXQR)= A J. H - J<^D T OB C[< Y>F YC?E<QjCJ<CYJ A ^cjCJ<CVK B A C;b EL JXC. - =FYDQODO<D= H --H DVK \ A C;b EL JXC Y>F R)=JjCQ<Ce H <Qm^D + . B 2. VCX3B jCeCHBeT ;b EL JXC W<GVhQ_b EB*+LVMA Dg<EB +L KF=<CQ<CjCJD`FJ b <eT <Qm Y>F D + <VCT C><G L J<Cj[VKB A C^KD?G)?<-=FD?J=FO<G MNOM B XGe B QYe AB e+ C`HB C`H O><GJ<C. H R)=J W<GVh H Q_b VMB* A Dg<EB +LVKA CK<JVKA C=NQYEC_KFJ<DR)=FC<, _ B* KFJ<D B* jC?EFG b JF`<G=NQ Y>F _ \ KFJ<DE<QRE>FE B* D RDGVM A A Dg<EB +LV?HB <YECEJw\ <G. + ;b ELJXC Y>F R)=J-H >LJ=FCF) A <G) B 3 JC[A d<Gf+ <QV@+AC eb De+T=+3 =<C>F[?<Q_ + B* `DQ<C, _ A MB* OV@ A C Y>F _ L ZB* Q, _ A @B* - Y>F KF=<CQ<CJ H OEA Jw\ <Gj[ + VJB D)?<-MNOM L XG. B _EB*+LVKA C;b EL JXC)?C-)LC=\ -OH D[A d<GD<CV@ B +AC: D<CO B J)F> \ b JJF;<O, D<CO B DO<D H VEb QV?EL Y>F D<CJ<CK<JV? B HB <. _EB*+LVKACR)=J)?C- H )LC=\ -OH D[A d<Gf+ <QV@+AC: -)?<-M L jCV> * B +3 XQE+LV?HB <, -)?<- L g<V@ B +Xh3 , VK 3 A C)CgH <^? B ?<Qj`, VK B A C)C-H =FVg L VK + A Ce<VO+b Qe<YGQ, VKA C)C-H ^-e L L `D b Y>F VKA C)C-H )?<-E L NQE + <. T 104

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114 ;<JE LSIVS[dJ A ;<=<><?S ODHE LS10SeFJC \ ;<=<e<+ QmjC><?S V?><SuS@+?R-QS H oUSS `D \ KF=QHS S V;+3 Xj[CB JMNC=<-<DaS A - OXJ)?<-W<GcXQeFJC;<=<^D \ USB - MeFJ * B C;<=<e \ <QmE + +L-jCR>JSY>FSjCX<@ L e<V? L ACXXJ=NQjeUSB - MeFJ * B C;<=<e \ <QmE + +L -jC><?SY>F)?<-YeJe L <QcXQYe + >FeFJ + C;<=<C \ CmUS AB uU VCX3B jCeCHBeT S S eFJC;<=<Y- \ CJ+ \-cXQ;<=<E + +LJN?c + XQJ B CRDGJ<C= A OV@ 3 X=<G-<`<JO 3B C;FO A >\ D\ M?-J + CSV@ A +QVX b LBC?<;<=<D + QVDAB -cXQeFJ L CC\ CUSC AB J;<=<=<D^D A YOB QSY>FSM + ORM- b ;<=<e<QmVc + HB<VKA CW?DVKA CeFJCSRDGX \ LQe<->J=FCF;<=<VK A A C[dJSY>FSJ?D A =XOVO+Q)b <=T O=<- A CEA +Lj@JB C-<e A QYe AB D+ QVDAB -S-<KNOENOJ L CVO A +b Qe<-[dJJ<CcXQ? A b @< XJcF[ A dF?EFG<SY>FS? b @<? b D`FC<? A EFG<USh b <;<=<jD- B )L<=T OV[ A +H d<C)LB 3 JCS[ A d3 )<G) B 3 JCVK A A C=?C[ + d<GSY>FSh<=B 3 OMVh* B QV> b +3 XQ?b ?DEFC<J<CjCE<QKF[? A D=<D^D A CB <XT L JS J`T D;<=<V[ A +H d<CC^? AB jCW?DS[ B d3 eFJCDN?J \ C.S A S V?HB<=FV;<FjCS=KKS><?nSh<XB LQe<-`D;\ bV=DE<QD<C;<=<) B <V?T HB<cXQYe+ >F@CV_ H +H<nSV;+bC=<-<DYOQ;<=<E + +Lj@jCKFVEDVM B H<XXJVKACSqSeFJC)\ 3aSeFJC\ ;<=<><?-^enSeFJC;<=<-XC-cFY-nSeFJ \ C;<=<` \ C-e L VODnSY>FSeFJ L C-\ Q-XHB L ?-NC.S EQSqSeFJ A CC\ S-LB )?<-YeJe L <QJ + CEA QE<QD A <Cg B ?G=NQnS) + <=T OSY>FSR)Q= A <QcXQ B KFR[GJUSS 3USS =+J3<C=XCS S -SSKIB-YOOMNCSY>FS)-*+ )3;<=<><?@ * C-AB DEFG A -=H I J=<KLELS}S S -SSKIB-OCD<@ A CV_ H +H<jCS=KKS><?ScXQ=CJ<QYC?><?= * <Q@<DS B 4USS JDb`FJ<TJ<CMNC-J<C=XCS S E?C)3 CODHMNCVJ+<HS S )E?C) * CO3 DMNCVJ H +<RDGX H Qe<-) L <h<-SY>FSO T DVw H b J[DjCO A DEH LS9.S

115 S 4.1S =XCJN?J + O)?<-W<GcXQeFJ\C;<=<S A S JXC) + `FXFE * bO<G)?<-W<GcXQeFJC;<=<nS) \ X<De * Q)AB <h<-c T C?IB <S"eFJ + \C ;<=<Y-C[G + Q|"SV; A +3 Xj[CB JMNC) A C)HB b DSY>FS@?GJ + CeXOUSV- A +X^D 3 )B <eXO`<JC T JMNC A Y>?nS) B *`+QXFE I bO<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`?<aS"eFJ + C;<=<Y- \ CJ+ \-cXQ;<=<E + +LJN?c + XQB JCRDGJ<C= A 3 OV@X=<G-<`<JO 3B C;FO A \>\DM?-J + C"SV A @+QVX b LBC?<;<=<D + QVDAB -cXQeFJ L \C CCUSVM AB H<=<-<D;b =*D^D?B <;<=<=XQ;<=<- + )?<-= L <;T CJA CE<QV@ A X=<GRDG; 3B b `<>FC< VO+b Q?<;<=<E + Q=XQ- A )?<-) L <G) B 3 JCfA + <QVKAC>FOO[H d3O+TUS?b ELJ<CE+LCJ;<=<=<Dj@ A B ;b`<>FC<cT =B Q^=D H +QJA <?S^D + YJB J<CKNOENO) + <=T O;A 3BCh<CjCW?De<QmV@ + +ACaS=OA XF^?GF?Fe<QmjCM + <QJ<GnS= + OJA N?J + OV) A 3 XG<DnS=OJA N?J + OEA <-F@<DX T X-e B ?)H CH VMH<V@+ACaSDCnSC b <nS> T B -nS^ZnSe<V? H ACnSVDXCnSD<?nSE 3 B XQZB <SVKA CeCSY>FS = HB OJA N?+ JO)A <JT >b b G<;3BCh<CV@+ACaSJCnSG b <QnS^KnS-<nSC + QnSCXCnSV? +A HB<nSVO+QnSZ b QSVK A A CeC. HB S qUuSS=XCJN?J + OeFJ\C;<=<e A <QmjCR>JS + S )cNC[ * ?cH T eFJ B C;<=<e \ <QmjCR>Jc + CVE IB bQJFD<CY>?nSe B Q)AB <h<-V; T +3X>FD-H )?<-)b D`<JCJMNC? A <aS"eFJ + C;<=<e \ <QmE + +L-R>JS;?JC L XQV) B L GMS[* B d3SV)L G^DGB b C eFJC;<=<jDYD \ |S"SV- + +XC3 JMNCKFJXO) A <V[T ACVKACE+L;Tj`Y>?nS) B *`+QXFE I bO<Gj[B CJMNCVc A HB<j`?<aS"eFJ + C;<=<e \ <Q+ mf+ *jCR>J-[Ld<GeFJCSYe \ eFJ + Cj[G \ mVK + ACE+L M*`B JfA + jC? * QJ<C;<=<=<DY- H CSeFJ + C`\ C-e L LVODnSeFJCX\ =Re]X<V@Ge H b JnSeFJ\C ^e-JF^enSeFJCX\ b CRD-VXL ]OnSeFJ H CD]<? \ b DNCSY>FeFJCX\ +3 CmXL J[d<GeFJC"US \ [dQ`<JC A C`AB +QGI JeH ?fH + <Q;<=<E+LCXCf+ *eFJCD\ +QJA <?V@ + +ACaS;<=<`CnSe L LVODnS;F-<nS B _*CB XGSCXCf B jCeFJ + * C`\ C-e L LVODŒS;<=<-XCnScFY-nSJ--I nSJFe<QSCXCf \ jCeFJ + * CS\ X=R]X<V@Ge H b JŒS;<=<><?nS^EnS_B ^EnS^eD * <SCXCf T + jCeFJ * C^e-JF^DŒS;<=<S \ w]+QnSX A QJA b DnSVfG]F-CnS] A DV@GnSK<> A LnS=C=FJ A b DSCXCjCeFJCX\ bCRD-VXL]OŒS H ;<=<EF-CSCXCf b jC;<=<D]<? + * DNCSD b QC+A VKLB A CeCUS HB S 4.3SS=XCJN?J + OeFJ\C;<=<e A <QmjCX<@ + e<V? L ACXXJ=NQjeSB S )cNC[ * ?cH T eFJ B C;<=<e \ <QmjCX<@ + e<V? L ACXXJ=NQjecB CVE IB bQJFD<CY>?nSe B QSAB )<h<-j[ T CB JMNCKFJXO) A <V[T AC?<aS "eFJ + C;<=<e \ <QmjCX<@ + e<V? L ACXXJ=NQje-B L eFJCjDYD \ |S"S V- + +XC3 JMNCeXOE A +?gH <JB CY> A ?nS) B *`+QXFE I bO<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`?<aS + ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

116 "eFJC;<=<e \ <QmjCX<@ + L e<V?ACXXJ=NQjeKFJXOD B ?GSvSeFJ B Cj[G \ )+ 3aSzo{SeFJC\ ^e-JF^DS V@+QKFJXOD b ?GeFJ B CG\ XGSuSeFJ + C)\ 3SeFJC><?-^eSV@ \ +b QKFJXOD?GS B ;<=<><?nS^EnS_^EnS^E> B* 3BŒSeFJCJF^DSKFJXOD \ ?G;<=<VJ><?S> B LS><eLS>JJFS A VKA CeCUSzu{SeFJ HB C`\ C-E L bVODSYOQVK + A CSuSeFJCG\ XG^D + YJB SeFJ + C`\ CSY>FSeFJ L C\ eLVOD-;F-<USzp{SeFJ B C-\ Q-XHB L ?-NCSKFJXOD?G;<=<- B QSY>FS;<=<X HB L ?-NC.Szq{S eFJC-XC-cFY-SKFJXOD \ ?GS;<=<-XCnS;<=<cFY-nS;<=<J B --I nS;<=<J \ G...S * zv{SeFJCX\ =Re]VC@ H SKFJXOD L ?GeFJ B CG\ XG) + 3SeFJC-<V>SY>FSeFJ \ CR;> \ b C@NCS L V@+Q^D b YJB ;<=<-<V>nS;<=<X + CRDVCV@GnSM<?<G...S b S 4.4SS=XCJN+ ?JOAeFJC\ ;<=<e<+ QmjC><?S S )cNC[ * ?cH T eFJ B C;<=<e \ <QmjC><?c + CJFD<CY> IB ?Se B Q)AB <h<-j[ T YJB C+ JMNCeXOaS A "eFJC;<=<e \ <QmjC><?- + eFJ L CjDYD \ |S"S V- + +XC3 JMNCeXOE A +?gH B <JCY> A ?S) B `* +QI eXO)<h<-E T +LeQcAB IBC?<aS"eFJ + C;<=<e \ <QmE + +L-fL+ *jC><?KFJXOD?GSqSeFJ B C)\ 3aS eFJC;<=<><?-^enSeFJ \ C;<=<-XC-cFY-nSeFJ \ C;<=<` \ C-e L LVODSY>FSeFJC\ ;<=<-Q-XHB L ?-NCU"SjCV?><eXOCCSJ AB j[T YeB -e<eF><Qj= B JFD<CS; + X-E B QcNCeFJ A CS\ ;<=<EQSqSj= A jCe<eF><QC + CUS`<JC AB CnS) AB `*+Qh<-C I JMNCYe A >F) + CeH +3 -XL J?<aS"C + XQB VKA C)CV_ H +H<jD|"SV-+XC3 JMNC_ A jDj[ B* )B <eXOY> T ?SJ B j[T cNC@ B +;<=<cXQV_ 3 +H<j=jC@ + XQ+ cXQeFJC;<=<E \ +L;<=<CCm= AB QJA DUSO<Q[ A XQMNCX<D`F- B [Ld<GV_+H<nSYeO<Q[ + XQMNCS B X<D`F-;NQ=XQ=<-V_ L +H<VE+H<CCUS) AB e* XQOXJC B JMNCj[ A BVcHB<j`?<S;<=<cXQV_ + +H< CJMNCC A C=AB QJA DfA + *jCeFJC;<=<jDUSV; \ +3XVMADj[CB JMNCM A >FXNDVh * B Q;<=<e b <QmE + +L CXCfjCYe + * >FeFJ + C;<=<C \ CnS ) AB e* XQcNCV; B +L -OCD<;<=<e A <QmE + +L=QJA DfA jCYe + * >F+ eFJCj[ \ )B ODH QjCe<eF><Q> +A \-C+ aSLB eFJC\ ;<=<e<+ QmjC><?S ><?-^eS -XC-cFY-S `CL-eVLODS -QHB-X?L-NCS Y@JS G?CS ^eSz^eD<n^ec<?nS T J--I nSJFe<QnSJFe \ nSJ]NQnS * J]LnScFY-nSQ?CnSV`A Q=<- e<?nS=FD<QnS= + ?GnS@ + Q-L CnS * =Q=b >b b =><S L ><[* -QSHB X?-NCS L

117 ^eYDQSY>FS^eV-G{SS LB ^EVg3 XS _*^ES B fQS(;?CnSJFV> AB b QnS OT nSRfGSY>FSfT )S GFV[LCnSeFRXB GnSe]NQnS e]nSeL *-nSYECnSO + DnSVO] b <nS H KFRJFnS^K]nS_B XQnS-F JXQnS-XGnSf] B nS YfFnS>F \ V-DnS>F?nSVX L D* LSY>FSM<]+ JSA R>R>S [T B X<)<S M<G+ +L S [dQ`<JC A CS) AB *JXFE T bO<Gj[CB JMNCM A ?* B <SYe + >FeFJ + C;<=<E \ +L-f* L+ jC><?CCS- AB L )?<-YeJe<QJ + CDA QC+A aSLB S zo{SeFJC;<=<><?-^eS VK \ A CeFJC)\ <RDDS V@ T +Q)b <=T OXA \D-^KD H ?G) B <;FG<Q T DN?V@+ACaSJCnSC b QnSCXCnS; +A +TnSY-+ nS>J–S= * <>T O;<=<><?E A +LCXCfjCeFJ + * C;<=<C \ LB J-T =LO`A <C? T C[d<GE+LVKA C)<[T d<G;FG<QSV@+QVJ b D-<`<JJ<Cf L 3 -)<`<J;<=<K<> T L-=CSA =FJDV@ b +ACaS X<J<DnS X<[<CnS Ob D<nS -<CD<ŒS f3-)<`<J;<=<cFY-V@ T +ACaS O<>T QnS \ D<VCT CŒSf L 3-)<`<J;<=<w] T +QV@ A +ACaSKLX<RCnSXJ@H Y@CnSVe L AJRCR>@–S[ L d3 O+T JVJT D-< L `<JJ<CKF=-)H <;FG<QDN?Vc T HB<JCV@ A +ACaSY-C+ <Se T B C^- HB SKB + NCYKQ…S -SjCD<C>FO B O=NQS ;<=<eFJ H C><?-^eS VK \ A C;<=<E+L-=NQ? L CCFG A DS V@ \ +Q)b <T E\J)<>T ?CYe B -+ =NQ? L CCFG A DJ\ <JT OUS h A <KB + NC=NQ?CCFG A DS )?<-W<GcXQ) \ <`F T K+ NCYKQ^KV@+ACaS-<S-<S- + <SW<S- B )?<-W<Ge L <QJ + CUSh A <XXJ=NQ) B <?T <aS- + <SVK B A CS W<S)?<-W<GJ`FK T + NC^KC<.ST S =NQ;FGC@FCFE A +LK<JDjC;<=<eFJ H CC\ S-LB ELQ;A FGC@FCFV) A HB<SY>FS)?OSYe+ =?Cj[G + `Fj@ + ;FG B C@FCFD A N?c + CeIB C)HB <[T d<GJ?<US = + ?C=NQ=F[ + dFS -ELQ=F[ A dFV)HB<S Y>FS=F[dFKF=-nS; H X-J B CCA CS=NQ=F[ AB dFJ-T ELQ=F[ A dF=NQ=CSY>FS=NQG<?.S AB -SjCD<C>FO B O^?G<JXCS ;<=<eFJ H C><?-^eS E \ +LV?HB<fjCS=KKUS><?S - + * J<C L MNQ)<YT OOe?eH Q-J AB >b b G<-e?KFJXOV@ H +ACaScXG-J B C-Vc b HB<.S S J<C?<Q)<cF[G<GS`F?<Q^? T [B dQ)A <[T dJ=FVW A LV@+ACaSKIB-WnSW<M + * <GnSc<@ B <GnS B X<C^?nSMNCVJ + +QS(K A IB-nSW<nSc<nSX<CSY>FSMNCSVK + A C)<[T dJS= A ?C) + <?T <SW+ nSM + * <GnS B @<GnS^?nSVJ B +QSVM A A Dg<EB +LVKA C)<cF[G<GS?<Q^? T E<Q[ B dQ)A <[T dJ). A S C<-?F>L E+L->LJ=FCFC<-S`FMNQ) A <YOOSC<-[ T dJ+` A <C?C+> T J=FCFC<-V@ A +ACaS ^JSuSRenSVM + XCSuS[ 3 dQSVK A A CeC.S HB S zu{S;<=<jCeFJC-XC-cFY-= \ ?C[ + d<G-)L<VKT A C=XQ;FG<QSY>FSVCA C=NQ> B QSH ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

118 f;FG<Q[ + * dQUSjCD A <C>FO B O=NQS;<=<eFJ H CC\ =LB ?Cj[G + O+ +T -=NQ? L CCFG A DnSYe \ O<Q;<=< + J-T =NQ? L CCFG A DV@ \ +ACaS=<-e<?SY>FSO<QY@QcXQ;<=<J + --I US\ S ;<=<eFJCC\ -LB =NQ;FG L C@FCF)?O[ A d<GSRDG=FV;<F;FGC@FCFe A CUS;FG<QS HB -J>A QEH B <GD?G=NQ;FG B C@FCFUS= A ?C=NQ=F[ + dFS;<=<eFJCC\ YGJ)?<-YeJe LB <Q+ >F[?<Q=F[ + dF=CSY>FS=F[ AB dFG<?US S jCD<C>FO B O^?G<JXCSJ<CMNQ) H <VK T ACYOOe?eH Q-J AB >b bG<-e?KFJXOV@ H +ACaSSSS —S˜™šS›œSzRXFSVOS-F{Sc b XGSJ B CSVc b HB<S(J--I )S\ S J<C?<Q)<cF[G<GjC;<=<eFJ T CC\ )LB 3 JO;<=<><?) A 3SœžSŸžœ›SzJ<QMC<)S T VMXCj[G 3 + .S S =<>T OJ<Cj@ A )B <>T J=FCFC<-C A CS;<=<eFJ AB CC\ )LB 3 JCJA O;<=<><?V@ A +ACaS;<=< J--I V?\ HB<?<aSŸœ ¡S˜œ¡S¢—SzMFVXG]SO<]SRe{S^J + =XQRe.S + S (3)S;<=<eFJC`\ C-e L LVODVKAC;<=<)<RDDSV@ T +ACDN?JO;<=<eFJ A C><?-^eUS \ )<=T ?C[ + d<GVKA C)<;FG<QDN?US T S jCD<C>FO B O=NQS;<=<eFJ H CC\ VKLB AC;<=<-=NQ? L CCFG A \DSV@+ACDN?JO;<=< A eFJC><?-^ESY>FSO \ +T=-* B =NQ;FG L C@FCF)?OS;FG<Q- A J>A QEH B <GD?G=NQ=F[ B dF [d<GJ?<;FG + C@FCFUSO<Q;<=<V@ A +ACaS;<=<X<)<O+T -=NQ;FG L C@FCFE A +LVKA Ce?=FJ H DH V>L GUSCXJ`<JCCS;<=<eFJ AB CC\ OLB+T-J<CYGJ)?<-YeJe L <Q>F[? + <Q=F[ + dF=NQ=CSAB Y>FS=F[dF=NQG<?US S jCD<C>FO B O^?G<JXCSJ<CMNQ) H <jCKFR[GJcXQ;<=<eFJ T CC\ -LB SuSYOO) L 3aS YOOe?eH Q-e AB ?=H <YDQ-e T ?KFJXOSV@ H +ACjC;<=<[T BSY>FSYOOe?eH Q-e AB ?KFJXO-e H ?H =<YDQSV@ T +ACjC;<=<=Q=b >b bUS =<>T OJ<C?<Q) A <cF[G<GS;<=<eFJ T C`\ C-e L VODO<Q;<=<?<Q) L <cF[G<G^? T B g<)B <[T dJnSO<Q;<=<- A >LJ=FCFJ A QJH CcA <-SYe B O<Q;<=<- + >LJ=FCFE A Q=XQf A <QK + CJH CUS A e?fH <QjC;<=<= + Q=b b >b SMNJS"^c^J+ "S? + <S"^J + ^c+ + ."S S jCD<CJ<Cj@ B >B J=FCFC<-S;<=<[ A T BV?HB<?<aS"=<-Re^J + ".SjCcFCFE + +L;<=<=b Q =>b bV?HB<);<=<><?S"^J 3 =<-Re".S + S (4)S;<=<-QSY>FS;<=<X HB L ?-NCVKAC;<=<)<RDD) T 3 JCJA O;<=<><?-^enS- A L =NQ?CCFG A DnSO \ +T-=NQ;FG L C@FCFE A +LVKACe?=FJ H DUSYe H ;FG + C@FCFe A C-HB >LJ=FCF A @XC= B C[H d<GnS=?C=NQ=F[ + dF->LJ=FCFQ A <GD<G.S +

119 S jCD<C^?G<JXCSJ<CMNQ) B <)T 3 JCJA O;<=<><?) A 3aSe?eH Q-eAB ?=H <YDQ-e T ?KFJXOUS H =<>T OJ<C?<Q) A <cF[G<GS;<=<- T Qc<??<Q) HB <cF[G<G^? T E<Q[ B dQEA JJ\ >FC T )L3 JOA ;<=<><?US S JN?J + OJ<Cj@ A >B J=FCFC<-S;<=<- A QV?HB HB<)3 JO;<=<[ A T BS)3 ?<QC<-[dJ^? A [B dQ=A DS\ V@+ACV?HB<?<S"=<-ReW<"SVK + A CeC.S HB S qUvSSYCFC<YJ T OB DVw H b J[DA 1. ;<=<^eD<nS^ec<?SY>FS^eYDQSCXCf T + *eFJC;<=<><?-^eUSV; \ +bC`DA ;<=<V[+H d<CVcLB HB<jCeFJC;<=<D \ +QJA <?SJ + GT XC? B <)+ <;T 3BCh<C)3 JCJA O)A <;T 3BCh<CcXQ ;<=<X+CmjC;<=<eFJ 3 C><?-^eUSS \ uU ;<=<=b Q=b >bSz_CB* XG{SCXCf B + jCeFJ * C;<=<` \ C-e L LVODUSY>FS-)?<-YeJ L e<QJ + O;<=<><?f A + O* XC? + <aS;FG<Q- + J>A QEH B <GD?GB =NQ=F[dFVKAC=?C[ + d<GnSO+TYGJ =F[dF=NQ=C-=NQG<?nSJ<CMNQ) AB <jCKFR[GJe T <Q`<J;<=<><?) + 3aSe?eH Q“e AB ?H KFJXO“e?=H <YDQnS?<Q) T <cF[G<G^? T eB+Tg<)B <[T dJUS A 3. ;<=<J--I \f*jCeFJ + C;<=<-XC-cFY-SY>FSVK \ A C;<=<E+LO+T -=NQ? L CCFG A D.S \ 4. ODVw H b J[DcA T CB j[LB )* B VKA CV`HB<jCJ<C=<[T d?DSY>FSj[CB JMNC@ A XGJ + CeXOje A B J<C@CLB <cXQ) T US* 5. `QW<GS +H SSj=c+ T )B <eXOE T +LhJe3 XQS B 1) SQUS;<=<J--I \S u{ ScUS-XC-cFY-S 3) S)US=Q=b >b b 4) )US`C-e L VODS L 5) cUS-XC-cFY-SS vUSS ?DSY>FSKFV- A C_L CH S =QVJD`<JaS A - J<C-=L?CM + ?-jCJ + D`FJ b <ST - )?<-VXH<j`j=cXQC + JMNCjCJ<Ce A De<-J<C=FVg b L ODMNCjC[ H XQS B S J?D=XO_CQ<C`<JaS H - J<CeXO)<h<-S T - J<CYJOB DVw H b J[DSA ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

120 ODHE L 11 J<Cf3 -)<TjC;<=<><? V?><Sq @+?R-Q H 1. `D \ KF=QH V;+3 Xj[CB JMNC=<-<Da A - OXJ)?<-W<GcXQJ<Cf3 -)<^D T U B - M)* B <eT <QmE + +L ><?MO-<`<J;<=<X A +3 C. 2. VCX3B jCeCHBeT J<Cf3 -)< W<GVh T QJ<CE b +L)C@<Dg H +IQMOVX A H<)< [T d3 >J=FCFE<Q;<=<O<QX A CA cXQ;<=<X+CVc 3 HB<-<j@jC;<=<e B CVXQ. ) H <ET +LMO-<C A C - AB J`Fh A JK3 + NCYKQMO)* < =NQ T Y>F )?<-W<GjC;<=<jW V; + +3 X)?<-=FD?JjCJ<CXXJ=NQ Y>F VKA C^Ke<- >J=FCF= A <)T CcXQ;<=<_ A fB* 3 -. =<V[DcXQJ<Cf3-)<-T fL qS=<V[D ) + * 3aS=<V[DD<C; B -=<DnS=<V[DD * <CJ<C B eb De+T)<c<GnS=<V[DD B <C? B DEFCFE A <SY>FS=<=Fg<SY>FS=<V[DD T <CJ<C= B I J=<S Y>FS=<V[DD<C)?<-`FV> B L CcXQVeA JRCR>@U L >J=FCFcXQJ<Cf A 3 -)<-T SpS> L J=FCFS) A aSJ<CE 3 O=A OnSJ<CYK= A O)A <fT 3-SY>FS J<Cf3 -)?<-W<GU )<fT 3 -`<J;<=<e<QmE + +L;<=<><?MOVc A HB<-<S- ;<=<` L CnS-XCnScFY-nSK<> L LnS =C=FJ A DnSw] b QnSX +A QJA DSY>FS[?NDC<-U b p. =+J3<C=XC - KIB-YOOMNCSY>FS)-*+ )3;<=<><?@ * C-AB DEFG A -=H J=<K I LELS} - KIB-=J=<J<Cf I 3 -)<jC;<=<><? T q. JDb`FJ<TJ<CMNC-J<C=XC E?C)3 CODHMNCVJ+<H )E?C) * CO3 DMNCVJ H +<RDGYJ H )B <h<-SY>FSO T DVw H b J[DfA jCO + * DEH LSo~U

121 qUoS=XCJN?J + O)?<-W<GcXQJ<Cf A 3-)< T JXC) + *`FXFEbO<G)?<-W<GcXQJ<Cf3-)<nS) T X<De * Q)AB <h<-c T IBC?<S"J<C + f3-)<Y- T C[G + Q|" V; A +3Xj[B CJMNC) A C)HB bDSY>FS@?GJ + CeXOUSV- A +X^D 3 )B <eXO`<J T CJMNCY> A ?nS) B *`+QXFE I b O<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`?<aS + "J<Cf3-)<Y- T CJ<CE + +L)C@<Dg H +I QMOVX A H<)< [ T d3 >J=FCFE<Q;<=<O<QX A CcXQ A ;<=<X+3 CVcHB<-<j@jC;<=<e B CVXQ. ) H <ET +LMO-<C A C-AB J`Fh A JK3 + NCYKQMO)* <n =NQ Y>F T )?<-W<GjC;<=<jW V;+ +3 X)?<-=FD?JjCJ<CXXJ=NQ Y>FVKA C^Ke<->J=FCF A =<)T CcXQ;<=<_ A fB* 3 -". qUu =XCJN?J + O=<V[DcXQJ<Cf A 3 -)< T )cNC[ * ?cH T =<V[DcXQJ<Cf B 3-)<j= T JFD<CY> + ?nSX<De B Q)AB <h<-V; T +3 X>FD-)?<- H )D`<JC b JMNC? A <a "G + XC=<V[DX B CjD` A +Q-I J<Cf L 3 -)<;<=<X T +3 C-<j@jC;<=<><?;?J B VMH<|" )X<D`FYO * QC+ JMNCXXJVK A ACJ\-e<-` + <C?CE T +LV[AC?<VW<F= + -nSY> H ?j[ B YeB + >FJ\-=+ CEFC<J H CKF-<CSvSC<E A LSY>?j[ B B e<QgB <Ye>FJ + \-c+ CeIB XOUSV-+Xe<Qg 3 B < CJMNCYe A >FJ + \-KFJXO) + <V[T ACf+ <QE+?gH B <JCY> A ?nS) B *`+QXFE I bO<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j` ?<a “) + CVM H H<Ye>F@<DYe + >F;<=<- + J<C; L ?;H CSY>FSe A b De+T=+3 =<CJCfA + V>* 3BXGmSGX-+ j@;<=<cXQJ B CY>FJ A CUSJ<Cj@ A ;<=<cXQJ B CY>FJ A CCA VXQSVK LB A C>J=FCFcXQJ<C A f3 -VXH<)<cXQ;<=<C T Cm-<j@ AB USjCJ<Cf B 3 -)<CT C-AB SvS=<V[Da L - =<V[DE<QD<C; B -=<DaS KFVEDjJ * @B Deb b D`XDJC G A X-- + J<Ce L b De+T=+3 =<C >F[?<QJ + CSY>FS- A J<CY>JK L + NCS[d3Sj@;<=<M B ?-J + CS; A X-E B QMA OVX A H<)<;<=<V; T +3 XC O<CC B C-<j@ AB . B - =<V[DE<QD<CJ<Ce B b De+T)<c<GaS- B J<CV`>F`<D L <CE B >FJ \ DS[ b d3SR)=FC< =b C)<SRDGj@ B ;<=<cXQJ B CY>FJ A CSVM A ADj[VJB DJ<CM L O)A <`<J;<=<X T +3 C-<j@jC;<=< B cXQeCSD H Q><?VM +A H<f3 -VXH<)<=T OE<QD A <CJ<C) B <cXQ` B C-<j@ L SV@B +ACaSG+[LT BnS[CnSR=[ B\ GUUU B\ - =<V[DE<QD<C? B DEFCFE A <SY>FS=<=Fg<a J<CV_ T L GY;?+ DEFCFE A <XT b C VDG Y>F =<=Fg<;DVc \ HB<-<=KFVED><?RDG_ *+ <CX<C<` + JJA <KT V`* G J;<j[ T VJB DL -)L<K<> T L-=C=FJ A D Y>F cFY- -<j@ b f* B jC;<=<><?VK + A C`<C?C[ T d<G. - =<V[DE<QD<CJ<C= B J=<a J<C= I +QCH J=A I J=<><?^KMNCe+Te<QKFVED Y>F + J<CC<VXT H<e<><cXQe T <QKFVEDVc + HB<-<)C)? HB <MB <MNC J +T VMT ADj[VJB DJ<CMNCM L ;<=< * B ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

122 X+3 CCXJ`<J;<=<><?USKD`A O\ CSjCVQ A +XC^cE 3 +L><?VcHB<=KF@<) *+ -V=DhFJ H DX<@NCS b )?<-CGb -J<CMNC;<=<e H <QKFVEDJ + T G+b Q[d<GcIBCS`+Q;<j[ I B -J<CC L <j@ T )B <=T O`<J A ;<=<e<Qm[ + d<GcCV@ IB +ACJCU A - =<V[DE<QD<C)?<-`FV> B L CcXQVeAJRCR>@a KFVEDE L +L-)?<-`FV> L L CE<Q D<CVe B AJRCR>@L =QS=<-<D= * <Q= B +b QjWm^D + USV- B +XKFVEDVM 3 H<MOVX A H<=+b QjWmV[ + +H d<CCVc AB HB< -<jCKFVEDnS@+ Y>F ) 3 <=T O=FV;<F` A +QhI JC3 <VcT HB<-<j@jC;<=<><?U B qUp =XCJN+ ?JOA>JA=FCFJ<Cf3 -;<=< )cNC[ * ?cH T >B J=FCFJ<Cf A 3-;<=<j=JFD<CY> + ?nS e B Q)AB <h<-j[ T CB JMNCeXOaS A >J=FCFJ<Cf A 3 -;<=<-`LJ>A J=FCF|S- A >LJ=FCFjDYD A |SV- + +XC3 JMNCeXOE A +?gH <JB CA Y>?S) B `* +QeXO) I <h<-E T +LeQcAB C?IB <aSh + <VM B H<;b `<>FC<VO+b Q>J=FCF;<=<><?E A +Lj@fB jC+ * KD`A O\ CCA S`FV[ LB AC^D?B <)+ <=T O><?` A <C?C[ T d<G=-)?CVK H A C)<fT 3--<`<J;<=<X+3 Cj@B KCVKf H + *S`CYGJO H +TXXJ?<)+ <jDVK T AC)<V)T HB<><?VDL -S)<jDVK T AC)<V)T HB<`<J;<=<X+3 C V;<FVMH<f3--<VKACV?><DCC<CSY>F ^D H KB OKA QK\ + NCYKQ)<fT 3-E+LC<-<j@ T CB CSj[ AB B -L >J=FCF=XD) A XQJ + O;<=<><?VK A A Cf<QD + USJ<Cf L 3-)<VET +H<E+LK<JDfH jC;<=<><?- + * fL+ * pS>J=FCFSD A QC+A a LB - J<CEO=A OaSY- A C?+ b ELJ<Cf3-)<`<J;<=<g T +IQVcHB<^Kj@jCX B L J;<=<g+IQRDG JQnSO H +T -J<CK L + NCYKQMOS) * 3 ;FG<G<-MJ=<> A J=FCFVD A L -cXQ;<=<E+Lf3-CCVX AB H<^?B V@+ACa `<J;<=<XQJA DS- b )L<?T <S)> + L CJSE b L-SVEL-SROCDUUUS`<J;<=<` A CS^D L YJB Ve+ H<Mn * B RX>NQnS@ B XL?UUUS`<J;<=<cFY-S^D bB YJB ScFR-GnS=FVD + A DnSOQ)A -nS>FXXQUUU H - J<CYK=O)A <fT 3-aS W<GVhQJ<Cf b 3-)?<-W<GcXQXL J;<=<g+IQ-<j@SRDG B YK)?<-W<GcXQ=O@FC A D)b <eT +T)<nSV> T +3 XQ=NQO+T=<)T CUSJ<CYK= A O-A JYK) A <KF= T -SH [d3S=<C?CJ<CV? T HB<SV@+ACa Birth control = )-J\ <VCT DnS L Standpoint = `Df\ 3Cn Movie star = D<><MOVQ * <nS H Short wave = )C=3B C… AB - J<Cf3 -)?<-W<GaSW<GVhQJ<Cf b 3-)?<-W<GSV@+QYe b VD+ -OL +T -j@L fB jC;<=< + * cXQeCSY>F= H <Q) B <cT C-<jW IB V;+ +3 Xj@JB O)?<-W<GE A +Lf3--<US=?C[ + d<G)<ET +Lj@=FV;<F B jC?QJ<C= H J=<? I @<J<Ce b <QmSE + +L eXQX<^=)?<-M B `<Je * B <QKFVEDV@ + +ACaS)<=T OjC? A QH J<CY;Dn J<C=I J=<nSJ<CV-XQSY>F ) 3 <=T O?A QJ<Ce H <QmV@ + +ACa KFeb MOSf * 3 -)?<- W<G-<`<J)<?T <S+ reformnS EJ=FSf A 3-)?<-W<G-<`<J)<?T <S+ skilln JD`FJ b <Sf T 3- )?<-W<G-<`<J)<?T <S+ activitynS;I DeJb <SfT 3 -)?<-W<G-<`<J)<?T < + behavior…

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124 `<JCCn ) AB e* Q)AB <h<-c T C?IB <aS"- + )L<JT N?J + O;A 3 DcXQ;<=<-XCjDYDE+ +L;<=<><? VMH<MOVX A H<VcHB<-<j@|S Y>F ) B <ET +LJN?J + OJ<CVM A ADC<VDnS -)L<jDYD T | " V- + +XC3 JMNC A eXO Y>? ) B J* cNCj= T JFD<C. CXJ`<JC + C J AB Y-T C)+ <XT +3 CmE+LV[d3 X`<J)<ET +LJN?J + O;A 3 D Y>F J<CVMA DC<nS)=FVg * Lj[CB JMNCc A C-<cNCVE IB bQJFD<C ;X-E B QOXJ)?<-W<G. A )<fT 3-`<J;<=<-XCaSJFV;H<nSJFe<GnSJF`XJnSJ<nSJFR[ + dJnSJ?NCnSc<-n [d<-nS)F><nS) T ?nS)<DnSR)-nS@ H <QnSV@ + XJnSh 3 QnSONDnSYOFnSYKQnS; H nSC<?nSJFe * <n + D<nSJ T <nSYDJnSJFO?GnS)XQnSM B DnSJF=?G… \ p) J<C=XC)<Tf3-`<J;<=<cFY- )e* Q)AB <h<-j[ T CB JMNCeXO? A <aS"G + XC[G B QjC;<=<><?` A +Q-I )L<fT 3-`<J;<=<cF Y-| " V-+XC3 JMNCeXOY> A ?nS) B XFE * bO<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`?<aS"KFVEDJ + <KT V`GVK * AC KFVEDE+L-YDCe L b DJOKFVED><?E<Q;<Jje A SY>FS- B =<G; L ?;H CJA CE<QD A <CJ<CV- B XQ 3 Y>FS?DEFCFE A <-<e T QYe AB O+ M<CCFJ<CUSRDG=FV;<F=F^WV` * HB<ZB <Q-JF= +\ D><?_ A B* EB XCRM-Y_+ CDb C><?SY>?=B <Qe B QVK AB ACX<C<`J>A <C@ B <QVK B ACeC-<n )?<-`FV> HB LC E<QD<C? B DEFCFE A < Y>F =<=Fg<; T D`<JX<C<` \ JcFY-^D A Y;B Vc+ HB<-<=D*+ CYDC b ><?f<QVK + A CcFO?Cj[G+ . jCCCnS) AB <ET +LJN?J + OJ<CK A J)XQnS><@<= H OSY>F ) A <E<Q T D<C=<=Fg<SJ B ^DT MB OVc A HB<-<j@fB jC;<=<><?". + * [dQ`<JC A CnS ) AB @* \JGj[* B CB JMNC=FVg A L)<fT 3-`<J;<=<cFY-SRDGcCcNCj= IB JFD<C + ;X-E B QXFE A bO<G)?<-W<GUS)X<D=FVg * L )<fT 3-`<J;<=<cFY-CXJVg3 X`<JE+L-fL+ * jCKIB-YOOMNCY>?JB ^DT . B )<fT 3 -`<C?Cg T +I Q`<J;<=<cFY-aSJDnSJ H -nSJF@?QnSJFY=nSJ H Q?A CnSJ H <Y;QnS T J<>T QnSYcnS=FO A OnS=FV;<FnSD A <VCT CnSD L <>T QnSVD H CnSe L JnSe A <[T d?DnSe<><nShFg T CnS H CJnShFgX-nSVC A H<nSKF=-nSO H <OT DnS=Fg A JnS= \ <V>T ADnS V;LQnS>FONOnS>FXTnS=QJA Dn A =FgXQnS=FX<DnS=<><CnS=FY[?QnS> T <?T Qn ` H Q[A CnSe A <YgT QnS=F[Q + OnSV;QnSEF[<Cn H KF@\-n OCEA DnSKFV- A CnSKFD L OnS@ A <C<CnS) T <CT OnS@ A \-C-nS=F[ \ dXQ... q) )<Tf3-`<J;<=<K<>L JXCE + +L`FV?HB<VhQ)b <V)T HB<E+L^D-<`<J;<=<K<> B L CCnS) AB XFE * bO<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<VhQb )?<-W<GcXQ;<=<DQJ+A <?? + <a ";<=<K<> + L Y-C;<=<jCeFJ + CX\ b CRD-VXL ]OEH +L-?Lb ;DA

125 KD^`SY>FS? A b ?DEFC<J<C-<`<J;<=<;FV?DjCG A JJ<QcXQX \ b CVDGSVKA C;<=<E+L CJ^?G<JXC= A <Qc B CRDG^D IB MB OXA b DEb;C`<J^?G<JXCcXQ;<=<= H C=FJ A DUS;<=< b K<>LVKAC;<=<E+Lj@OB CEA IJ)<=XCcXQ=<=Fg<; T DSO \ +T-J<Cj@ L V?B HB<S[d3ScNCjC@L ?b D KF`<?T CUS`<JJ<CE A +L ><?VMH<MOVX A H<=<=Fg<;DC\ J<GVh>F?<DVc b HB<-<COhA S`3 +QVM I AD j[)B <fT 3 -`<J;<=<K<>LVcHB<-<KCfH jC;<=<><?VK + * A C`<C?C[ T d?Q[d<GU" V-+XXFE 3 bO<G)?<-W<GcXQ;<=<K<>L Y>?nS) B X<De * Q)AB <h<-V; T +3 XE?C)3 CODSH MNCVJ+<cXQC H JMNC? A <aS") + <ET +L^DMB O-<`<J;<=<K<> A LjC;<=<><?VMH<-)L<jDYD T | " + CJMNC=FVg A L )<jD) T <gT +I QY>?S) B *JcNC) T <CT Cj= AB JFD<CUSV- + +XV 3 [AC=-)?CY> H ?nS) B *`+QI =FVgLj[CB JMNCX A <CV; + +L -Ve-OL CD<) A <ET +L^D-<`<J;<=<K<> B LjCKIB-YOOMNC. )<fT 3 -`<C?Cg T +I Q`<J;<=<K<>LaSJ>FC T nSJF? L LnSJCD<CnSJ A ><nSVJ=XCnScFCFn b @CCFO H DnS)FD H nS)<>F?FnSV)[FnSR)`XCnS)F><?<DnS`F><`XCnSV`eFC<n @<e<n L @<DnSG<DnSh<CnSh<?XCnSKFeObDnSKFe A bV=DnSKF>b CG<nSKD^`nSK A D`A \OCnSK A CG<n A ;FG<DnSV-De<nS>DEA bnS?DhA nS?<`<nS?<=Fg<nS= \ Q)A -n H S=C`XCnS= A b DEbnS=)Fe \ bnS =\;<OnSET>F-<CnSED=FCFnSE<CnSE<G<DnSE A DnS VE=Fg<nSEFC<)<CnSE * T>FCn L ECG<[<CnSE A <-FnSCF)XCnSCF- T D=FJ<CnSO A T >b R;JnSCFRGO<GnSC<C<nSC<GJnS H CGb -nSC H G<-nSC b D^=nSO b T >b `<JnSOT >b =\DnSO<OnSOJ)\ CnSO H CnSO \ @<nSO * M<CnSK * JJFe H bn ;DEFC<nS;<[FCFnS; A b`<>FC<nS;bELnS;3DnSV?><nS;De<)<CnS-Fe A bnS?b^`nS =F-<@JnS=FR-=XCnSXFC b G<DnSXFE \ bO<G… v) =XC)<fT 3 -`<J;<=<=C=FJ A D b )XFE * bO<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`?<aS";<=<= + C=FJ A D=b QJA DfA jCeFJ + * C;<=<X \ b CRDVXL ]OnSVK H A C;<=<E+L-?Lb ;DKA D^`SY>FS? A b ?DEFC<J<C-<`<J;<=<;FV?DV@ A +ACDN?JOA ;<=<K<>LnSVKA C;<=<E+L-JLDVJCV) H +AQ)D[A d<GSK+ NCYKQO+T ^DUSGB XC^D B MB OXA b DEb;C`<J H =<=Fg<;<-S`+QVM I ADj[)B <=T OjA C;<=<=C=FJ A DVc b HB<-<-OLDO<DjC;<=<><?)NQ) H *+ JO;<=<K<> A LSYe-+ `L<C?Cg T XGJ? B <U" + [dQ`<JC A C ) AB h<-C * JMNCV; A +3 XE?C)C)?<-M 3 VJ* B +<?H <aS"jC;<=<><?- + )L<jDYD T E+ +L ^DV)B HB<`<J;<=<=C=FJ A D|" C b JMNC=FVg A L)<jD) T <gT +IQY>?S) B *JcNC) T <CT Cj= AB JFD<CU + V-+XV 3 [AC=-)?CY> H ?nS) B *`+Q=FVg I Lj[CB JMNCX A <CV; + +L-VeL -OCD<) A <ET +L^D-<`<J;<=< B =C=FJ A DjCK b IB-YOOMNC ;X-E B QXFE A bO<G)?<-W<GcXQYe>F) + <CT C. AB ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

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127 [dQ`<JC A C ) AB h<-C * JMNCV; A +3 XE?C)C)?<-M 3 VJ* B +<?H <aS"jC;<=<><?- + )L<jDYD T E+ +L f3 --<`<J;<=<XQJA D|" C b JMNC=FVg A L )<jD) T <gT +IQY>?S) B *JcNC) T <CT Cj= AB JFD<CUS + V-+XV[ 3 AC=-)?CY> H ?nS) B *`+Q=FVg I Lj[CB JMNCX A <CV; + +L-VeL -OCD<) A <ET +L^D-<`<J;<=< B XQJA DjC Y b >FSCXJKIB-YOOMNCU )<fT 3 -`<C?Cg T +I Q`<J;<=<XQJA DaS VJ-nSVJGnSJ b XOK A LnSJXOnS) A L OXDnSV)AJnS )XCV=L DnS)L -nS)X-;b ?VeLnS)>L CJnS=FC b JVJ \ nS=F? L b JnS=<>FV?nS=L ?b ^>nS=<-FC<nS T V=OnSR@nY@ L AJnS@\DnS@OnSY@-; b nSVE * AOnSEL-nSC<VOT LnSV@GnSVOJnSRK]YJ]-nSYZCnS VZLCV`L nSZL b?nSZ]nSK><=e L JnSYZ b AJnSXV-?nSR-C L VeL nS>L b OnS>b DnS?DLRXnS? L L @DLnS^?] L DnS A V?A O^@nS??nSYXnS^XYX=RXnSX L CVe b YCL A DnSMT R-CnSM<DD=nS) b ?nS=FK b bQnSEbO… s) =XC)<fT 3 -`<J;<=<[?NDC<- )XFE * b O<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`?<aS"=<E<>FCF> + D=A Q)A -CH Gb-[?NDC<-VK H A CKFVED O<CjJ B VMB XC)NQcXQS=KK. ><?nS- 3 @<GYDCe L b D`XDJCE<QD A <Ce<V? B ACXXJYeVg+ 3 X MXDje. jCKF[? B D=<Dn =XQ@<DV) A L G^D^K-<[<= B )*+ <c<GSY>FSj[ B J<C@ B XGV[ + d3X V@+QJb CY>FJ A CeF[ A dXD-<; RDG=FV;<Ff+ <QG+b QY-CjC^>GFe + +T=*J* B @<DnS=XQ@<D^D B B -J<C_ L J=<G= * <;T C-A DeF;<OY b OO;bV=DSY>F -J<CM L ?-- + f3<QJ + CMXOD A <C. B `<J =<G;?;H CDA QJ+A <? ` + +QVM I A Dj[)B Q=<Q= A O;<=<><?K<J A D-H J<CM L OVX A H<;<=<[?NDC<- -<VXC@LB +?3DhA Y>F X<[<Ce \ <Qmf + jC;<=<><?` + * <C?Cg T +I Q. [dQ`<JC A C ) AB h<-C * JMNCV; A +3 XE?C)3 C)?<-MVJ* B +<?H <aSjC;<=<><?- + )L<jDYD T E+ +L f3 --<`<J;<=<[?NDC<-|SCJMNC=FVg A L )<jD) T <gT +I QY>?S) B *JcN T C)<CT Cj= AB JFD<CUS + V-+XV[ 3 AC=-)?CY> H ?nS) B *`+Q=FVg I Lj[CB JMNCX A <CV; + +L-VeL -OCD<) A <ET +L^D-<`<J;<=< B [?NDC<-jC Y>FSCXJKIB-YOOMNCU )<fT 3 -`<C?Cg T +I Q`<J;<=<[?NDC<-aSJFf+T nSf+T nSY`nSY`?nSD B JJA QnSREGnSO H CA J?CnSOCY@?nSYXQnSY>CnSO A CYO A ?nSO B +L O\CnSOCO\ +T nSVwLnSYg-VCXQnSW<JRXGnSW<J 3 VXXDnSYf 3 A OnSXQ… H t) =XC)<fT 3 -`<J;<=<^E )XFE * bO<Gj[CB JMNCVc A HB<j`?<aS";<=<><? Y>F ;<=<^E > + ?CYe B VK+ A C;<=< E+L-V)L HB<J<VCT D-<`<J;<=<eFJ L C^e-JF^D Y>F J \ ^DT MB OXA b DEb;C`<J;<=<X H +3 Cm RDG=FV;<FY-C;<=<K<> + L-=C=FJ A DV@ b +ACDN?JC. D A ?GV[DC B C E AB Q=XQ;<=<C A `LB+Q-I L )?<-)<G) B J3C[A d<G =<-<D=+=<CJ 3 CVc A HB<j`VKA C=?C[ + d<GnSYee<-[ + dJ;<=<=<DY A >? B ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

128 h?3<VK + A C)C>F;<=<. G H XC_ B C=FE H B XCE<QD<CV=DhFJ B DnSJ<C) b <nSJ<CO B CVE A LQ Y>F =+-?C@ 3 CeH <Qm ><?VM + H<`+QMI OVX A H<O<Q)<jC;<=<^EVc T HB<-<j@`B <C?Cg T +I Q." [dQ`<JC A C ) AB h<-C * JMNCV; A +3 XE?C)C)?<-M 3 VJ* B +<?H <aS"jC;<=<><?- + )L<jDYD T E+ +L f3 --<`<J;<=<^E|” CJMNC=FVg A L )<jD) T <gT +I QY>?S) B J* cNC) T <CT Cj= AB JFD<CUSV- + +X3 V[AC=-)?CY> H ?nS) B `*+Q=FVg I Lj[CB JMNCX A <CV; + +L -VeL -OCD<) A <ET +L^D-<`<J;<=<^EjC B Y>FSCXJKIB-YOOMNCU )<fT 3-`<C?Cg T +IQ`<J;<=<^EaS JF`<QnSJF` + JnS) H <CT QnS` I <CT CnS` H CnS=?-n H R=R)JnS=?-nS@ B DV`CnS@ A b DnSKFVDACnSKOKA QnSK \ QnSV; \ +L -nSV>+L -nSV>+3 XQnS)3BCnS=JJFK H Jn H @*>DnSS@ H <>FnSV@ T +ACnSeF)XQnS;b ><OnS?Q… bB qUv YCFC<TYJOB DHVwb J[DA 1. -F[FJ< zK{nS=<E<>FCF zK{nS= T b>FKFJ<Sz={nS@ T XJRJY> A AD zX{nS OCVE A LQ zc{nSVMAQ z`{nSVeAJRCR>@ zw{nS= L <[T d?D zc{n _FV@C zc{nS JF` L <Q zE{nS + JR>Y- b D zw{nSVJ- zX{nSM<DD A D zX). b 2. )<fT 3-`<J;<=<X+3 CE+LCJMNCV) A L Gj@jC@ B ?Lb DKF`<?T Cj[ A ^DB SvS) B < ;T X-D B ?GB E+L -<cXQ)<?T <-<`<J;<=<jD. + pU `QW<GS j= +H jCc + T )B <eXOE T +LV[AC?<h+ Je3 XQ B 1) c. R@VZL; 2) c. XQJA D ; b p{ J. hFgC; H q{ J. K<>L; v{ cUS =J=<. I vUS ?DASY>FSKFV-CL_CH =QAVJD`<Ja - J<C=CEFC<SY>FSeXO) H <h<-cXQYe T >F) + C. H - )?<-VXH<j`j=cXQC + JMNCjCJ<CKFJXO= A ?C- + )?<-V[ L AC. J?D=XO_CHQ<C`<Ja - J<CGJeH ?fH <Q + - J<CYJOB DVw H b J[D A

129 ODEH L 12 ?D`FC<C\J A -?H EFG< b V?><SuS@+?R-Q H 1. `\DKF=Q H V;+3 Xj[CB JMNC=<-<Da A - OXJ)?<-W<G Y>FS)?<-=<)T CcXQ? A D`FC<C A \J-^D H U B - -)?<-M L ;* B 3BCh<CJN?J + O?A D`FC<C A \J-@FC H Deb <Qm. + - @XJ[<)<fT jC? + * D`FC<C A \J-@FC H Deb <Qm^D + . B 2. VCXjCe 3B CeHB T ?D`FC<C A \J-SY- H CK+ IB-X<QX B LQE+LMORM-) b <=T OjC? A Q)H <=T OEA +LJ<CT DSY>FSC H G<- b )?<-W<GVXH<^?SV;B +3 Xj@VKB A COXC) + C[<)?<-W<GcXQ) HB < RDG- T J<CMNQ> L <DT O)A <T =Oe<-e A ?XH J=XC, e<-=NQS[ A d3Se<-><DT OXA +3 CmE+LVW<F=-=XD) H XQJ + OJ<Cj@ A ?B D`FC< A C\J-CH CmU AB S ?D`FC<C A \J-VK H A CKFV;Dg+IQcXQ XFC\J- ( H dictionary). XFC\J-W<GVh H QJb \-+ ><GJ<C)?<-MJ* B N?J + OV> A +3 XQjDV>+3 XQg+I QSV@+Q`b D>FO A O>FONOV; H +3 X)?<-=FD?JYJ_* + B X<CjCJ<C= + J=<) I C)? HB <USXFC B \J-CH KFJXO- LB =<><C L \J-SY>FS? H D`FC<C A \J-. H =FV;<F?D`FC<C A \J-Y> H ?SY- B C-+ [Ld<GMOYOOS) * 3aS?D`FC<C A \J-;<=<DN?nS H ?D`FC<C A \J-=XQ;<=<nS? H D`FC<C A \J-[H d<G;<=<SY>FS?D`FC<C A \J-?H b @<=FV;<F jDg+I QU Y>F jC?D`FC<C A \J-gH +I Qm-J`FKFJXO- A )\ LC>J=FCFe A +T^KCaSJ<C=FJ LB D)H <, T )?<-W<G, )C=\ -OH DE<Q^?G<JXC, e A ?fH <QKFR[GJ Y>F J<CXXJ=NQ. + V;+3 X@XJ[<)<ET +LeXQJ<CjC? B D`FC<C A \J-^D H ^? VM B H<eXQ^D B XB <Cc + T YB CFC< RDG T =FV;<FY-C[+ ?cH T J<CMNQ> B <DT O)A <cXQ? T D`FC<C A \J-CH Cm. AB 3. =+J<C=XC 3 - KIB-YOOMNCSY>FS)-*+ )* 3;<=<><? @C-AB DEFG A -=H J=<K I LELS} - ?D`FC<C A \J-;<=<><?SRDG D]USEXQ) H < X T XC-FC + =XC L - ?D`FC<C A \J-;<=<><?S=Fh<O H C?A EFG<=<D= b Q)A -Y[ H Q@<D + - ?D`FC<C A \J-;<=<><?=FO H OeA <Qm + ສ.ວ.ສ ສະຫງວນລຂ ິ ະສດ ິ

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