ǕǨǗǢǛ˝ƶưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ Ʊǥư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎ ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
Ǫǘ˰ˠǖǛƶǓˣ˶ǎnj˲ˠǡ˸ǨǘǞƷǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖǭǎƳ˟ǨǗnjǢǨǘ ǭǎǓˣ˶ǎnjˠ˲ǡǎǨǖư˲ǣǨNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ
ǫǛǧǟǎ́ Ǘǫ˪ ǘưǘǏ˝ ɔ ǥǨƳǨǘǎǖ˰ Ǐ˰ ˿NJǘ
ɎƳ˶ǥǪƱǨǮǖ˟ǖ˲ư˸ǨǛ˝ƶƳǎ ǪƱǨǪǐ˱lj ǵDZDZ ǪNJ˲Ǘƶ ǫNJ˟Ǟ˟ǨǪƱǨǭǢˢǏǘ˰ưǨǘǮljˢǪǓ˲Ǘƶ
ǸDZȼǹDZ ǪNJ˲Ǘƶ ǪǓǘǨǧǪƱǨǮǖǖ˟ Ƴ˲ ǎ ǏǥưǮǖǮ˟ ǢǞɎ
ǟǎ́ Ǘǫ˪ ǘưǘǏ˝ ɔ ǥǨƳǨǘǎǖ˰ Ǐ˰ NJ˿ ǘ Ǫǐǎˮ ƳǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ǘǧǢǞǨ˟ ƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ǘ˟Ǟǖư˝ǏưǘǧnjǘǞƶưǨǘnj˟ǥƶǪnjˠ˲ǗǞǫǛǧư˲ǣǨ ǭƹˢǓˣ˶ǎnjˠ˲ǥǨƳǨǘǎ˰ǖ˰Ǐ˿NJǘ ưǘǖǓǛǟ˴ưǠǨ
Ǫǐ˱ljǟ́ǎǗ˪ǫǘưǘ˝ǏǫǛǧǡ˟ƶNJ˟ǥ Ǫǖˠ˶ǥǞ˝ǎnjˠ˲ ǴDZ ǪǖǠǨǗǎ dzǶǷǵ ǘǥƶǘ˝ǏǑˢ́NJ˰ljǪƹˣ˶ǥƱǎǨlj
dzDZDZ ǪNJ˲Ǘƶ Ǫǎǎˢ ǘǏ˝ ǑNJˢ́ ˰ljǪƹˣǥ˶ ưǛǖ˟˿ ǡǪ˲ ƱǗ˲ Ǟ ǫưǐˢ ƾ˞ ǢǨƳǥƱǞljưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǖǑ˲ ǐˢ́ Ǟˡ ǗNJưƳˢǨƶ
ǭǎǏǨˢ ǎ ǫǛǧǡǨǖǨǘNjǥǗ́Ǔ˟ ư˝ ǘư˝ ǠǨNJ˝ǞƷǎưǞ˟ǨƷǧǡƶ˟ NJ˟ǥǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ư˰NJNJ˰ǟ˝ưlj˫˰ ǥ˝ưǠǘǞƶǟ˪ Ǒ́ˢƹ˟ǞǗǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǫǛǧ
Ǒˢ́ǥ˸ǨǎǞǗưǨǘǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖǪǛ˟ǨǞ˟Ǩ ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǏǥưǞ˟Ǩ
ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶƹǞ˟ ǗǪǖǥ˶ ƶǢǛǞƶ
ɎưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊǖ˲ǢǎˢǨnjˠ˲ǪǐˮǎǢǎ˟ǞǗƶǨǎǢǛ˝ư njˠ˲NJˢǥƶǘ˝ǏǑ˰ljƹǥǏ
ǐǘǧǪnjǟljˢǨǎǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǥ˝ǎǎˣ˝ǎƳ˶ǥǪǐˮǎǡˠ˰ƶnjˠ˲ǖ˝ǎƳ˺ǨǢ˝ǞǥǗ́˟ nj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ ǏǥưǞ˟Ǩ
ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶlj́ǫǛưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ NjˢǨưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ƺˠ˴ƶǪǐˮǎǪǖ˶ǥƶǢǛǞƶƱǥƶǐǘǧǪnjǟǫNJư ǪǘǨƷǧ
Ƴ˿ǖǬǘƳǮǖ˟Ǯljˢ Ƹǧǎˣ˝ǎNJˢǥƶlj́ǫǛǘ˝ưǠǨưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǭǢˢǮljˢǪǢǖ˶ǥǎưǨǘǟ˴ư ǡǨǗǥǗ˿ǍǗǨ
ǓǠ˰ LjǬ˿ Ǜư ư˸ǨǫǓƶǪǓƹǘ ǥǧǮǘư˭Ǟ˟ǨǮǐ ǥ˝ǎǎƳˣ˲ ˶ǥ NJˢǥƶǘư˝ ǠǨưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ nj˸ǨǥǗǨ˟ ƶǮǘɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ư˰NJNJ˰ǟ˝ưlj˰˫ ǥǍǏ˰ ǨǗǞ˟Ǩ Ǔˣ˶ǎnjˠ˲ưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǪǐˮǎǪƱNJǐưƳǘǥƶǓ˰ǪǟǠ
ǫǛǧǡǞ˟ ǎǭǢƾǪ˟ ǐǎˮ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛưǨǘǫǓnjǗƹ˪ ˣǎ˝ ǡƶ́
Ɏưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǖ˲ǫNJ˟ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛƱǥƶưǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ nj˲ˠnj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ Ǔ́ljNj˴ƶ
ǥǗ́˟ ǴȼǶ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǘǨƹǞ˰Nj˲ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǎǓǘ˝NJǎ˪ǘǨƹǍǨǎ˲
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǪǛ˰ljǡ˰ǎ ǐǘǧǖǨLjǎˣ˲ ǢǛ˝ư ɓ ǡNjǨǏ˝ǎǡ˿ƱǕǨǓǪlj˭ưǫǢ˟ƶƹǨNJ˰ǖǢǨǘǨƹ˰ǎ˲
ǡNjǨǏ˝ǎǬǘƳǑ˰ǞǢǎ˝ƶ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǖǧǪǘ˭ƶƱǥƶưǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ ư˭ǫǐǛǞ˟ǨǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ
ǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎ˲ˣǪǐˮǎǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǘǧlj˝ǏNJNJ˰ǗǕ́ǖ˰ƹˣ˝ǎǡ́ƶ ưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ƹˣ˝ǎǡ́ƶǎǧ ǘ˝ưǠǨǬǘƳǗǨư
Ǣǘ˶ǥǡ˟ǞǎǭǢƾ˟ǪǐˮǎǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎˣ˝ǎǫǛˢǞ ǫNJ˟ǐǘǧǪǕnjǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǫǏǏǡNjǨǎ˲ǥǎǨǖ˝Ǘ
Ǫǐǎˮ ǟǎ́ ǗǏ˪ ǘư˰ Ǩǘưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǖǫ˲ ǒƶNJ˝ǞǥǗ́Ǐ˟ Ǩˢ ƶNJǨǖǪƱNJNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ ƱǥƶǪƱǨɎ
ɎƷǘ˰ƶ ɓ ǫǛˢǞǢǎ˟ǞǗƶǨǎǢǛ˝ưnj˲ˠǭǢˢǏǘ˰ưǨǘ ǖǨưưǞ˟ǨƳǘˠ˴ƶǢǎˠ˴ƶƱǥƶưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ
Ǫǐǎˮ Ǫǥưƹǎ nj˲ˠǪǢǛ˶ǥƷǧǪǐǎˮ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛƱǥƶưǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ ˪ ǎlj˰ Ǫlj˲ǗǞǪǥƶ ǕǨǓǘǞǖ
ǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎˣ˲ǫǛˢǞư˭ǪǐˮǎǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǭǎǡ˝ƶư˝ljưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓǖǢǨǎƳǘ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǪƷǘ˰ƾưǘ˿ƶ
ǐǘǧƹǨǘ˝ưǠ˪ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛưǛǨƶ ǡǖ˝Ǘư˟ǥǎư˭ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǞƹ˰ǘǧ ǐǘǧǖǨLjǎ˲ˣ ǫǛˢǞư˭
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǬǘƶǪǘ˲ǗǎǫǓnjǗ˪ ǟ˰ǘ˰ǘǨƹ ǘǨǖǨɔ Ʒ˿ǣǨɔ njˠ˲ǪǢǛ˶ǥǪǐˮǎǪǥưƹǎnjˣ˝ƶǢǖlj
NJƶˣ˝ ǫNJƳ˟ Ǜǎ˰ ư˰ Ǫǥưƹǎ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǪǛư˭ ɓ ƳǛǎ˰ ư˰ ǥǏǥǎ˟˿ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǪǥưƹǎƱǎǨljưǛǨƶ
ƱǎǨljǭǢƾ˟ ǭǎǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ Ǫǥƶ Ǯǖǖ˟ Ǭ˲ ǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǪǛǗɎ
100 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ưǨǘǪƱˢǨǮǐlj́ǫǛǘ˝ưǠǨǬǘƳǘǧǏǨljǭǎǓˣ˶ǎnj˲ˠưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ư˰NJNJ˰ǟ˝ưlj˰˫
ǪǢǎ˭ Ǟ˟ǨǪǐǎˮ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶǗǨưǖǨư Ʒ˸ǨǪǐǎˮ NJˢǥƶǥǨǟǗ˝ ưǨǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǘǧlj˝ǏǥǎǨǖǗ˝ Ƴ˶ǥǘǧlj˝Ǐ
ǐDŽǖǕǖ́ ˰ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǭǢƹˢ ˿ǖƹǎǪƱǨˢ ǖǨǖǡ˲ Ǟ˟ ǎǘǞ˟ ǖ ǢǨưǮǖlj˟ ˸ǨǪǎǎ˰ ưǨǘNJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟NJˢǎưNJ˭ ˢǥƶǘư˝ ǠǨưǎ˝
ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǪlj˲ǗǞǮǖnj˟ ˝ǎưǨǘ
Ɏǘ˝ưǠǨǥǗ˟ǨƶǪlj˲ǗǞ ǪNJ˲Ǘƶư˭ǖ˲ǫƳ˟ǎˣ˲ Ƴǎưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ Ǫǐˮǎǡ˰ǏǛˢǨǎ ǘǞǖǓǞư
ǫ ǒ ƶ ɓ ljˢ Ǟ Ǘ ǎ ǧ NJ˟ Ǩ ƶ ljˢ Ǩ Ǟ ljˢ Ǟ Ǘ ǐ ǘ ǧ ƹ Ǩ ư ǘ ǫ ǒ ƶ ư˭ Ƴ˶ ǥ ǖ Ǩ Ʒ Ǩ ư Ǫ Ʊ NJ NJ˟ Ǩ ƶ Ʒ˝ ƶ Ǣ Ǟ˝ lj
ǖ Ǩ nj˸ Ǩ ƶ Ǩ ǎ ǥ Ǘ˟ Ǩ ƶ ǎ˲ˣ ư˭ Ʒ ǧ Ǫ Ǘ ǥ ǧ ǖ Ǩ ư Ǫ Ǔ ǘ Ǩ ǧ Ƹ ǧ ǎˣ˝ ǎ Ʒ ǧ Ǫ Ǣ˭ ǎ Ǟ˟ Ǩ Ǫ ǖˠ ˶ ǥ Ǫ ư˰ lj ǘ ǧ Ǐ Ǩ lj
ǖǎ˝ ư˭ǪǛǗƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǮǖǮ˟ ljˢɎ
ȭ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ ȭ
Ǔˣǎ˶ njˠ˲ǖǨưưǞ˟Ǩ DzDZDZȤDZDZDZ NJǨǘǨƶǪǖNJǘǏǘǪ˰ ǞLjǥǨƳǨǘƹǨǪǛǎǪƷǥǘ ˪ ǥ˰ǖǫǓƳ˭
Ǫǖǥ˶ ƶnjǥƶǍǨǎ˲ ǥȣǐǨưǪưǘ˭lj ƷȣǎǎnjǏ˿ǘ˲ Nj́ưǫnjǎnj˲ˠljˢǞǗǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖǭǢƾ˟njˠ˲ǡ˿lj
ƱǥƶǐǘǧǪnjǟ ƱǎǨlj ǴȤǸDZDZ ǪNJ˲Ǘƶ ǖ˲ưǨǘǫǗưǢǥǑ́ˢǐˡǞǗǢƾ˰ƶƹǨǗ njˣ˝ƶǡǥƶǢˢǥƶ
ǖǢ˲ ǥˢ ƶƳǞǨǖlj˝ǎǛǏ ǫǛǧǥǥưƺǪ˰ ƷǎǪǓˠǥ˶ ƹǞ˟ ǗǪǢǛ˶ǥǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ Ǘ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖǪǐ˱ljǭǢˢǏǘ˰ưǨǘǪǖˠ˶ǥǞ˝ǎnj˲ˠ Dzǵ ǓǙǠǕǨƳǖ dzǶǷǵ
ǘǥƶǘ˝ǏǑ́ˢǐˡǞǗǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ưǛ˟˿ǖǡ˲ǪǢǛ˶ǥƶnj˲ˠǖ˲ǥǨưǨǘǐǨǎưǛǨƶƷǎNj˴ƶǥǨưǨǘǘ˿ǎǫǘƶ
ǭǎưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǫǛǧǐǘǖ˰ LjdžǛ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 101
NJ˟ǥǖǨƱǗǨǗNJˣ˝ƶǢǥǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ ǗǞ˰ưǙNJ Ǣǘǥ˶ ɎǢǥǬưǪǖǎɎ ǖǢ˲ ǥˢ ƶljǫ́ ǛǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ ǗǬljǗǭƹˢ
ǘǧǏǏƳǞǨǖlj˝ǎǛǏ DzǸ ǪNJ˲Ǘƶ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ljǫ́ ǛǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ Ǘnjˠ˲ǖǥ˲ ǨưǨǘǞ˰ưǙNJNJˢǥƶǭƹnjˢ ˟ǥƹǞ˟ ǗǢǨǗǭƷ
ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǛljưǨǘǪƳǛˠǥ˶ ǎǗǨˢ Ǘ ǡƶ˟ NJǥ˟ ǮǐǗƶ˝ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǥˠǎ˶ ɓ ǫǛǧǗƶ˝ ƱǗǨǗǓˣǎ˶ njǪˠ˲ ǐlj˱ ǢǥǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ Ǘ
ưˠ˴ƶǞ˰ưǙNJ Ǣǘ˶ǥ ɎǢǥnj˝Ǐnj˰ǖɎ ǪǓ˰ˠǖǥ˲ư Ǵdz ǪNJ˲Ǘƶ Ǒǐˢ́ ˡǞǗnjˠ˲ǭƹˢǪƳǘˠ˶ǥƶƹ˟ǞǗǢǨǗǭƷǮǦǬǔǛǞ˪
njǮ˲ˠ ljǘˢ Ǐ˝ ưǨǘljǫ́ ǛǥǗǨ˟ ƶǭưǛƹˢ lj˰ ƷǧƹǞ˟ ǗǛljưǨǘǪƱǨˢ ǡǕ́˟ ǨǞǧǞư˰ ǙNJ ǛljưǨǘǭǡnj˟ ǥ˟ ƹǞ˟ ǗǢǨǗǭƷ
ǪǓǖˠ˰ ǬǥưǨǡǘǥljƹǞ˲ ˰NJ
ɎǑǖNJǥˢ ƶǪǐlj˱ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖǭǎǓˣǎ˶ njnj˲ˠ Ǯ˲ˠ ǖǭ˟ ƹư˟ ǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ljǞˢ Ǘ ǖǎ˝ Njƶ˴ ƷǧǪǐǎˮ
Ǔˣǎ˶ njˠ˲Ǐǘư˰ ǨǘǑǖ NjˢǨǑǖǪǐlj˱ ǭǎưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ Ʒǧǖǐ˲ ƾ˞ ǢǨǥ˲ư Ƴ˶ǥ ǐƾ˞ ǢǨǪƹƶ˰ ƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLj
ǪǓǘǨǧǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǮǖ˟Ǯljˢǘ˝ǏǑ˰ljƹǥǏưǨǘǏǘ˰ưǨǘǭǎưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ư˭NJˢǥƶǪǐˮǎǪǖ˶ǥƶnjǥƶɔ
njˠ˲ǎǎnjǏ˿ǘ ˲ ǖǎ˝ ư˭ǡǧǡǞǗǪǛǗɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǫư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖ́ǖ˰ǪǛ˟ǨNj˴ƶǪǢNJ˿ǑǛ ǫǛǧƳǞǨǖƷ˸ǨǪǐˮǎnjˠ˲NJ˝ljǡ˰ǎǭƷ
ǪǛǥ˶ ưǓˣǎ˶ njˠ˲ ƷȣǎǎnjǏ˿ǘ ˲ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǡǘǨˢ ƶǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ ǬljǗǮljˢǘǏ˝ ưǨǘǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿ ƷǨư
ǎǨǗǥǎnj˿ ǎ˰ ƹǨƾǞǘ˲ ưǛ́ ǘǥƶǎǨǗưǘDŽ˝ ǖǎNJǘǫ˲ ǛǧǘDŽ˝ ǖǎNJǘǞ˲ Ǩ˟ ưǨǘưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǪNJ˭ǖnj˲ˠ
ɎǑǖǪǛǗƱǥnjǨ˟ ǎǘǥƶǎǨǗưɔ njǨ˟ ǎǘǥƶǎǨǗưɔ ǏǥưǪǥǨǡ ˰ ǓǪ˲ˠ ǥǨǪǛǗ ǪljǗ˩˲ ǞǑǖ
ǢǨǪNJ˲ǗƶǭǢ ˢ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǎǑǖǪǐǎˮ ǪƷˢǨƱǥƶǬǘƶƶǨǎǪNJ˲ǗƶưǘǧljǨǠɎ
ǐǛlj˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǫNJƶ˟ NJˣƶ˝ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗư˪ NJ˰ NJǟ˰ ư˝ lj ˰˫ Ǫǐǎˮ Ǒǥˢ́ Ǩ˸ ǎǞǗưǨǘ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ Ǫǎˠ˶ǥƶƷǨưǪǢ˭ǎǞ˟Ǩǖ˲ǐǘǧǡǏưǨǘLj˪Ǐǘ˰ǢǨǘƶǨǎǭǎNJ˸ǨǫǢǎ˟ƶ
Ǒǥˢ́ ˸ǨǎǞǗưǨǘǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǖǨư˟ǥǎ
102 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ɎǑǖNjǥ˶ ǞǨ˟ ǑǖǬǢljǘǨˢ ǗưǏ˝ ǪƱǨ ȴǎǨǗǫǓnjǗư˪ NJ˰ NJǟ˰ ư˝ lj ˰˫ ǥư˝ ǠǘǞƶǟȵ˪ ǪǢǖǥ˶ ǎưǎ˝
ǪƱǨǪǐǎˮ Ǒƹˢ́ Ǟ˟ ǗǥǗlj́˟ ˲ ɓ ǏǥưnjǨ˟ ǎǘǏ˝ Ǒlj˰ ƹǥǏǮǐǪǐǎˮ Ǒǥ́ˢ Ǩ˸ ǎǞǗưǨǘǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏǠ˿ ǘǨƳǖ˝
Lj Ǐlj˝ ǎ ˣ˲ ǮǐnjǨ˸ Ǘƶ˝ ǮƶưǮ˭ ljǭˢ Ǣǡˢ Ǩ˸ ǪǘƷ˭ ǕǨǗǭǎǪǘǞ˭ Ǟǎ˝ njǨ˟ ǎǪǐǎˮ Ǒǥˢ́ Ǩ˸ ǎǞǗưǨǘǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǪưǨ˟
njǨ˟ ǎưǪ˭ ưƶ˟ ǐ˦ Ǐ˞ ɓɓɓ ǮǐnjǨ˸ ǖǨ NJlj˰ NJǥ˟ ưǘǖ ǡǏǡȣ ȴưǘǖǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿ Ǐǘư˰ ǨǘǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓȵ ǮǐnjǨ˸
ǫǛˢǞǮljˢǘǏ˝ ƳǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶlj˲ NJǥǎǎˣǎ˝ ƳǎƹǞ˟ ǗǪǗǥǧɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǪ˪ ưǗ˲ ǘNJǕ˰ ǖ́ ǖ˰ ǥƶǞǨ˟ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏǠ˿ ǘǨƳǖ˝ ljư˲ ǞǨ˟ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖǖǨư
ɎǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖlj˲ưǞ˟ǨǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖǪǗǥǧ Ƴ˿LjǎǥǎǢˢǥƶǫǥǘ˪
dzǵ ƹǞˠ˝ Ǭǖƶ ƳLj˿ ǖǢ˲ ǥˢ ƶǎǨ˺ ǖǘ˲ ǧǏǏ ǖƳ˲ ǎljǫ́ Ǜ ǖǪ˲ Ƴǘˠǥ˶ ƶǮǖǪˢ Ƴǘˠǥ˶ ƶǖǥ˶ ǖǥ˲ ǥưƺǪ˰ ƷǎǮǐǐǮˬ Ǜǎ˪
ǡǨ˸ ǢǘǏ˝ ƳǎǪǐǎˮ ǘǥˢ ǗǭƹǮ˟ Ǣǖ ǐǘǧǖǨLj ǹDZDZ ǡǨǗ Ƴǥ˶ ǪǗǥǧnjǡ˲ˠ lj˿ ǫǛǞˢ ǮǐǐǮˬ Ǜǎǭ˪ ǢƳˢ ǎǢǨǗǭƷ
ljǞˢ ǗǥǥưƺǪ˰ Ʒǎ ǹDZDZ ǖǎ˝ Ǯǖǖ˟ ǭ˲ ƳǘǖǬ˲ ǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǭǢƾƱ˟ ǎǨljǎǭˣ˲ ǎǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗ ǫǛǞˢ ǪǘǨưnj˭ Ǩ˸
ǫnjƶˢ Ƴǥ˪ ǥưƺǪ˰ Ʒǎ njǨ˸ njư˿ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǭǎǪǘǞ˭ Ǟǎ˝ njǨ˟ ǎǑƹˢ́ Ǟ˟ ǗnjǨ˸ ǪǘǨnjǨ˸ Ʊǎˣ˴ ǖǨǪǓˠǥ˶ ƹǞ˟ Ǘưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ
ǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ư˭ǬljljǪƱǨˢ ǖǨǪNJ˭ǖNJ˝ǞɎ
ưǘǧǫǡljǘǨǖ˟ǨǏǎǡˠ˶ǥǡ˝ƶƳǖǥǥǎǮǛǎ˪ Nj˴ƶƳǞǨǖǮǖ˟ǓǘˢǥǖƱǥƶǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ
Ǐ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǏǥưǞ˟Ǩ ƹǞ˟ ƶǪǞǛǨǎˣǎ˝ NJˢǥƶǥljnjǎǖǨư
ɎǏǠ˿ ǘǨƳǖ˝ Ƴǥ˶ ǡƶˠ˰ ǖƳ˲ Ǩ˟ njǖˠ˲ ǥǏǭǢƳˢ ǎưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ƳǎǏǨƶƳǎǏǥưǞǨ˟ ɎǏǠ˿ ǘǨƳǖ˝ Ɏ
ǖǨƷǨưǮǢǎ Ǒǖǎǫ˲ˠ ǢǛǧ˟ Ǫǐǎˮ ƳǎNJƶˣ˝ Ǘƶ˝ Ǘǎ˶ Ǘǎ˝ ǮljǪˢ ǛǗ NJǥˢ ƶǖǥǏǡƶˠ˰ ǖƳ˲ Ǩ˟ ǭǢưˢ Ǐ˝ Ƴǎưǘƶ˿ ǪnjǓɔ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖƱǥƶǑǖ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶlj˲njư˿ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶ NJǥǎǎǎˣ˝ Nj˶ǥǞ˟ǨǥǗǨ˟ ƶlj˲ ǫNJ˟Ǘƶ˝ ǖƳ˲ ǎlj˟Ǩ
ǫǐǛư ǬǢ ǎǥǎǓˣǎ˶ Ǣǥˢ ƶǎǨ˺ ǡưǐǘư Ƴ˶ǥƳǎǎǪ˲ˠ ǥǨǭƷǗǨư ǖǬ˲ ǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǎǥǎư˭lj˲ǫǛˢǞ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 103
Ǯǐlj˟ǨǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ ǏǥưǮǖǓ˟ ǘǥˢ ǖưǭ˭ Ǣǐˢ lj˱ ǪNjǥǧ ǭƷƳǥǎǧ ǪǘǨǥljnjǎǖǨưǎǧ
NJǥǎǎˣǎ˝ ǥljnjǎǖǨưɎ
njǨƶljˢǨǎǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǍ˪ ƶƹǗ˝ ưǘ˲ NJ˰ǢNJ˝ NjǗǨưǘ ǘǥƶǐǛlj˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
lj́ǫǛǓˣ˶ǎnjˠ˲ưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǏǥưǞ˟Ǩ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǓǘǧǎˠ˝ƶǪưǛˢǨnj˸ǨǢǎˢǨnjˠ˲Ǔˠ˲ǪǛ˲ˣǗƶǭǢˢư˝Ǐ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ
ɎǪǘǨǮǖ˟ǡǨǖǨǘNjNJˣ˝ƶnj˲ˠưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǮljˢǪǓǘǨǧǪǘǨǮǖ˟ǖ˲Ǣǎ˟ǞǗƶǨǎƱǥƶǪǘǨǥǗ́˟
ǪǛǗǪǥǨǎǎnjǏ˿ǘ˲ ǫǛǧǪǥǨǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǓǘǧǎˠ˝ƶǪưǛˢǨ ǪǓǘǨǧǓǘǧǎˠ˝ƶǪưǛˢǨǥǗ́˟ǕǨǗǭNJˢ
ǡ˸ Ǩ ǎ˝ ư ƶ Ǩ ǎ ǐ Ǜ˝ lj ɔ ǖ Ǩ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ǭ ǘ ƶ Ǔ Ǘ Ǩ Ǐ Ǩ Ǜ Ǔˠ˲ Ǫ Ǜ˲ˣ Ǘ ƶ nj˟ Ǩ ǎ ǘ ǥ ƶ ǎ Ǩ Ǘ ư ɔ nj˟ Ǩ ǎ ǐ Ǜ˝ lj ɔ
Ʊ˝ǏǘNjǑ˟ǨǎǖǨ ǪǥǨNJǘƶǎ˲ˣ ǪǢ˭ǎǖ˝ǎǭǢƾ˟ ǫǛˢǞnj˟ǨǎǘǥƶǎǨǗưɔ nj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ
Ǯǐlj́Ǔˣ˶ǎnj˲ˠ ǮǐƳ˿Ǘ ǫǛˢǞǖ˝ǎǡǧljǞư ǖ˝ǎǡǧljǞưNJǘƶnjˠ˲Ǟ˟ǨǡǨǖǨǘNjǏǘ˰ǢǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘ
ǮljˢǘǞljǪǘ˭ǞƱˣ˴ǎ ǪǓǘǨǧǞ˟Ǩǖ˝ǎǪǐˮǎǦǥǛǛ˪ ɓ NJưǛƶǪǥǨnjˠ˲NJǘƶǎˣ˝ǎ ǫǛˢǞnj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ Ǫǥƶ
Ǫǐǎˮ ƳǎNJˣ˝ƶƹˠǥ˶ Ƴ˸ǨǞ˟Ǩ Ǐ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ ǪǓǘǨǧǪƷNJǎǨǪǘǨƷǧljǫ́ ǛƳǎǮƱnjˢ ˠ˲Ǫǐǎˮ ǡǪ˲ ǢǛ˶ǥƶɎ
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ NJǥˢ ƶƱǥƳǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ǫǓnjǗ ˪ ǓǗǨǏǨǛƷǨưǡǞ˟ ǎǕǖ́ Ǖ˰ ǨƳ
ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶǫǓnjǗ˪ǪƸǓǨǧnjǨƶǪǓˠ˶ǥǖǨǡǛ˝ǏǪǞǘǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ƶǨǎǭǎǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ
lj˴ƶǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘƷǨưǏǨƶƷ˝ƶǢǞ˝ljnj˲ˠǖƳ˲ ǎǮƱǬˢ ƳǞ˰ljǗƶ˝ Ǯǖǖ˟ Ǩư
ɎNJˢǥƶǘǧljǖǢǖǥƷǨưǕǖ́ Ǖ˰ ǨƳ ǎǎˠ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ ǡƶ˰ˠ ǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾ ǫǛǞˢ ƱǥƳǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ƷǨư
njˣ˝ƶǢǖǥ ǓǗǨǏǨǛǕǖ́ Ǖ˰ ǨƳǪǐǎˮ ǪǞǘ ɓ Ǘƶ˝ ǬƹƳlj˲Ǟ˟ǨǭǎǕǖ́ Ǖ˰ ǨƳǪǘǨƳ˟ǥǎƱǨˢ ƶnjˠ˲ƷǧǏǘǢ˰ Ǩǘ
Ʒlj˝ ưǨǘǮlj ˢ NJǥǎǎǎˣ˝ ǭǎǕǖ́ Ǖ˰ ǨƳǏǨƶƷƶ˝ ǢǞlj˝ ƳǎǮƱưˢ Ǯ˭ ǖǮ˟ ljǪˢ ǗǥǧƷǎǪưǎ˰ Ǯǐ ưƱ˭ ǥǪƱǨǖǨƹǞ˟ Ǘ
ƹ˟ǞƶǢǎˠ˴ƶƷǧǪǘ˰ˠǖǖ˲Ǣǖǥnjˠ˲ǪƱǨǮǐǪǘ˲ǗǎǢǖǥǪƸǓǨǧnjǨƶƷǏƹ˟Ǟƶǎˣ˝ǎ ǪǘǨǪƹ˰ƾǪƱǨǖǨ
Ǘƶ˝ Ǯǖǭ˟ Ǣưˢ Ǜ˝Ǐ Ǫlj˰ǖǪƱǨNJˢǥƶưǛ˝ǏǮǐǭƹnjˢ ǎ˿ ƱǥƶǪƱǨɎ
ɎǫNJ˟Ǜǧǘ˿˟ǎ ǪǞǛǨƷǧǪƱˢǨǖǨnj˲ˠǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ ǑǖƷǧǮǐǭǢưˢ ˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷǪƱǨǞ˟Ǩnj˸ǨǮǖǪǘǨ
NJˢǥƶǖǨǥǗ́˟NJǘƶǎˣ ˲ nj˸ǨǮǖǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǖǨnj˸ǨNJǘƶǎ˲ ˣ ǓǗǨǗǨǖǭǢˢǘ́ˢǞ˟Ǩǖǎ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ ǡƶƳǘǨǖǬǘƳǎǧ
njˠ˲ǪǘǨƷǧNJˢǥƶǪƱǨˢ ǖǨǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ưǎ˝ ǪƱǨˢ ǖǨljǫ́ Ǜ ǪǓǘǨǧNjứ ǪǘǗ˲ ǎNjứ ǡǥǎǖǨǫǏǏǎǥˣ˲ Ǘ́ǫ˟ ǛǞˢ
ǪǘǨǮǖ˟ǪƳǗǖ˲ǢǘǥưǞ˟ǨƳǎǮƱˢǗ˝ƶǥǗ́˟nj˲ˠǏˢǨǎ NJǨǗnjˠ˲ǏˢǨǎ ǪƱˢǨǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǮǖ˟Ǯljˢ ǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎˣ˲
ǪǘǨǮǖ˟ǪƳǗ ǖ˝ǎǪǐˮǎǘˢǥǗǐ˳njˠ˲ǖ˝ǎǪư˰ljưǨǘǘǧǏǨlj ƹˠ˝Ǟƹ˲Ǟ˰NJƳǎư˭Ǘ˝ƶǮǖ˟ǖ˲ǭƳǘǪƷǥǢǘǥưɎ
104 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ư˰NJNJ˰ǟ˝ưlj˫˰ Ǒˢ́ǥ˸ǨǎǞǗưǨǘǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖǪǢ˭ǎǞ˟Ǩ
Ǯ ljˢ ǘ˝ Ǐ ǖ ǥ Ǐ Ǣ ǖ Ǩ Ǘ nj˸ Ǩ Ǣ ǎˢ Ǩ nj˲ˠ Ǒ́ˢ ǥ˸ Ǩ ǎ Ǟ Ǘ ư Ǩ ǘ Ǭ ǘ ƶ Ǔ Ǘ Ǩ Ǐ Ǩ Ǜ Ǐ˿ Ǡ ǘ Ǩ Ƴ˝ ǖ Ǫ ǎˠ ˶ ǥ ƶ Ʒ Ǩ ư
ư˟ ǥ ǎ ǖ Ǩ ǘ˝ Ǐ Ǣ ǎˢ Ǩ njˠ˲ Ǒˢ́ ƹ˟ Ǟ Ǘ ǐ Ǜ˝ lj ư ǘ ǧ nj ǘ Ǟ ƶ ǡ Ǩ Ǎ Ǩ ǘ Lj ǡ˿ Ʊ Ǫ Ƴ Ǘ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ǒ́ˢ ǥ˸ Ǩ ǎ Ǟ Ǘ ư Ǩ ǘ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡ˿ǘǨǠǀǘ˪ǍǨǎ˲ǖǨư˟ǥǎƹ˟Ǟƶnj˲ˠǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǘǧǏǨljǘǧǛǥưǫǘư ǫǛǧ
Ǐǘ˰ǢǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǓˣ˶ǎnj˲ˠǡ˿ǘǨǠǀǘ˪ǍǨǎ˲ Ǯljˢnj˸ǨƶǨǎǭǢˢư˝ǏƳLjǧưǘǘǖưǨǘǬǘƳNJ˰ljNJ˟ǥ
ƱǥƶƷ˝ƶǢǞ˝lj nj˸ǨǭǢǖˢ ǥƶǪǢǎ˭ ǕǨǓưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǬǘƳǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǭǎǕǨǞǧǞ˰ưǙNJ
ɎnjǨ˟ ǎǐǛlj˝ ɔ ưǪ˭ Ǣǎ˭ ǞǨ˟ Ǒǖǖnj˲ ư˝ ǠǧljǨˢ ǎǎǭˣ˲ ǎưǨǘǪǐǎˮ Ǒǥˢ́ Ǩ˸ ǎǞǗưǨǘǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ
ǪǓǘǨǧǪǘǨƷǧǮǐǪƺ˭NJǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ ƷǧǮǐNJˣ˝ƶǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛƱˣ˴ǎǖǨ Nj˴ƶǫǖˢƷǧǭƹˢƳ˸ǨǞ˟Ǩ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖ ǘǧǏǏƷǘ˰ƶ ɓ ǖ˝ǎǮǖ˟ǮljˢǪǐˮǎǫƳ˟ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖ ǖ˝ǎǪǐˮǎ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛƷǘƶ˰ ɓ
ɎǢǛư˝ ɓ ǞǍ˰ Ƴ˲ lj˰ ƱǥƶnjǨ˟ ǎưƳ˭ ǥ˶ ǞǨ˟ NJǥˢ ƶǢǨƳǎnjǖ˲ˠ ǐ˲ ǘǧǡǏưǨǘLjǪ˪ ǐǎˮ Ǒǥ́ˢ Ǩ˸ ǎǞǗưǨǘ
ǖǨư˟ǥǎ ǖ˲ǐǘǧǡǏưǨǘLj˪ǭǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶƱǥƶưǨǘǏǘ˰ǢǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǭǎǘǧǏǏƱǥƶǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ
Ǯǐlj˸ǨǪǎ˰ǎưǨǘǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧ NJˢǥƶǖ˲ǐǘǧǡǏưǨǘLj˪ljˢǨǎǎˣ˲ǖǨǏˢǨƶ ǫǛǧǖ˲nj˝ưǠǧǭǎưǨǘ
Ʒ˝ljưǨǘlj˸ǨǪǎǎ˰ ǕǨǞǧǞ˰ưǙNJɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǍǪǘǟ ưǘ˝Ǡǎ˝ǗǘǞ˰ǞƶƳ˪ ǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ưǘǖǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎǏǘ˰ưǨǘǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
Ǔ́ lj Nj˴ ƶ Ǐ nj Ǐ Ǩ nj Ʊ ǥ ƶ ư ǘ ǖ ǡ ǎ˝ Ǐ ǡ ǎ˿ ǎ Ǐ ǘ˰ ư Ǩ ǘ ǡ˿ Ʊ Ǖ Ǩ Ǔ nj˲ˠ Ǫ Ʊˢ Ǩ Ǯ ǐ ǖ˲ ǡ˟ Ǟ ǎ ǘ˟ Ǟ ǖ ǡ ǘˢ Ǩ ƶ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖljˢǞǗ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 105
ɎNJǘƶǎǪˣ˲ ǘǨǖư˲ ǥƶǫǏǏǫǑǎ ưǥƶǞ˰ǟǞưǘǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ ˪ NJǥǎǎǎˣ˝ ǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪
ưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ Ǫǘˠ˰ǖǖǨưƱˣ˴ǎ NJǥǎǎˣ˝ǎǮljˢǘ˝ǏǬƷnjǗ˪Ʒǧnj˸ǨǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖƱǎǨljǭǢƾ˟
nj˟Ǩǎǘ˝DŽǖǎNJǘ˲ư˭ǓǨǪǘǨǮǐlj́ǡǥƶǡǨǖƷ˿lj ǫǛǧǭǎnj˲ˠǡ˿ljư˭ƹ˲ˣnjˠ˲Ǫǖ˶ǥƶnjǥƶɔ ǖ˲ǬƷnjǗ˪Ǟ˟Ǩ
ǭǢˢǪǘǨnj˸ǨǭǢˢǪǡǘ˭ƷǕǨǗǭǎ Dzǵ Ǟ˝ǎǎǧƳǘ˝Ǐ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖƷǘ˰ƶ ɓ Ǔ˝ǎǪNJ˲Ǘƶ
ưǞ˟ǨƷǧǡǨ˸ ǪǘƷ˭ ư˭ ȴǢǞ˝ ǪǘǨǧȵ ǬǥˢǬǢɎ
ɎǪǘǨǘǧljǖnj˲ǖưǥƶǫǏǏǫǑǎ ưǥƶǞ˰ǟǞưǘǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ ǪǥǨǖǨnjˣ˝ƶǢǖlj
ǫǛǞˢ ǮǐƹǞ˟ Ǘưǎ˝ Ǯǐlj ́ ǫǛǞˢ ǪǘǨǫǏƶ˟ ưǎ˝ njǨ˸ ǪǛǗ ƳǎǢǎƶˠ˴ ljǫ́ ǏǏ ƳǎǢǎƶˠ˴ ljǘ́ ǧǏǏǘǧǏǨǗǥǨưǨǟ
ƳǎǢǎˠ˴ƶ ńŹűŨńŹšïû Ƹǧǎˣ˝ǎ nj˸ǨǮǐư˟ǥǎNJǥǎǎˣ˝ǎ ǥ˝ǎǎˣ˲ǪǐˮǎNJ˝ǞǥǗ˟Ǩƶnj˲ˠlj˲Ǟ˟Ǩ ǪǘǨǭƹˢ
ǥƶƳ˪ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢǪlj˰ǖnjˠ˲ǪǘǨǮǐǥǥưǫǏǏǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ ǥǥưǫǏǏǥǧǮǘNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ ǖ˲ǘ́ˢƷ˝ưư˝Ǐ
Ƴǎnj˲ˠnj˸Ǩ ǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧǡ˟ǞǎǮǔ nj˸ǨǪƸǓǨǧnj˟ǥǥǥưƺ˰ǪƷǎ nj˸ǨǪƸǓǨǧǘǧǏǏǡ˝ƾƾǨLj
ǥǧǮǘNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ ư˭ǖǨǐǘǧưǥǏǘǨ˟ ƶư˝ǎɎ
ǖ˿ǖǖǥƶƱǥƶǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǍǪǘǟ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖǪǐˮǎnjˣ˝ƶǥƶƳ˪ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢ
ǫǛǧǎǞ˝NJưǘǘǖ
ɎNJˢǎǫǏǏƱǥƶǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖǪǐǎˮ NJ˝ǞǥǗ˟Ǩƶnjˠ˲ǘǥƶǘ˝ǏǮljˢǡ́ƶǡ˿lj
Nj˴ƶ ǴȤǸǵDZ ǪNJ˲Ǘƶ ǡǨǖǪǔǡ ǪǐˮǎưǨǘǏǘ˰ǢǨǘǫǛǧư˭nj˸Ǩ Ǫǔǡnj˲ˠǢǎˠ˴ƶǪǘǨnj˸Ǩǎ˟ǨƷǧǡ˰ǏǞ˝ǎ
106 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
Ǫǔǡnjǡˠ˲ ǥƶǭǢǪˢ ǘǨǪƷlj˭ Ǟǎ˝ Ǫǔǡnjǡ˲ˠ Ǩǖǎǎˠ˲ ǥˢ ǗưǞǨ˟ ǎǥˣ˲ ư˲ ǫNJNJ˟ ǥǎǎǎˣ˝ ǪǘǨǪǓǖ˰ˠ ǐǘǧǡǏưǨǘLj˪
ǪǗǥǧƱˣǎ˴ ưǪ˭ ǐǎˮ njˣ˝ƶǥƶƳ˪ƳǞǨǖǘ́ǫˢ ǛǧưǪ˭ ǐǎˮ ǎǞ˝NJưǘǘǖ ǢǛǨǗǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶ ǪǡǘƷ˭ ǫǛǞˢ ǪǘǨưǮ˭ ǐnj˸Ǩ
ǫǎǞƳ˰ljǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶưǨǘǓLJ˝ ǎǨǭǢưˢ ˝ǏǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓɎ
ɎǥljǕǨƳǕǖ́ ǭ˰ ƷǮǖǮ˟ ljˢǪǓǘǨǧǞ˟Ǩ Nj˶ǥǞ˟ǨǪǐǎˮ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛnjˠ˲ǭǢƾnj˟ ˠ˲ǡlj˿ ǎǧ ǫǛǧ
ǪǘǨnj˸ǨǪǘˠ˶ǥƶǬƳǘƶǡǘˢǨƶ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶǥǧǮǘNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ ǫǛǧNJ˟ǥǖǨnjǨƶnj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ ư˭ǘǧljǖnj˲ǖ
ǖǨƹ˟ǞǗư˝ǎnj˸Ǩ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶưǨǘlj˸ǨǪǎ˰ǎưǨǘư˭Ǫǐˮǎǥ˲ưǥ˝ǎǢǎˠ˴ƶnj˲ˠǥǪǖƺˠ˰ƶ ǫNJ˟Ʒ˿ljǎˣ˲ǪƱˢǨǭƷ
ƷǧǪǐǎˮ ǏnjǏǨnjƱǥƶǡǨ˸ ǎư˝ ǐǛ˝ljɔ ǬljǗNJǘƶɎ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖǐlj˱ Ǐǘư˰ ǨǘǪǖˠǥ˶ Ǟ˝ǎnjˠ˲ ǴDZ ưǎ˝ ǗǨǗǎ dzǶǷǵ ưǏ˝ ǕǨǘưƷ˰
ǘ˝ưǠǨǑ́ˢǐˡǞǗǘǨǗǡ˿ljnjˢǨǗǪǖˠ˶ǥǞ˝ǎnj˲ˠ dzDZ ư˝ǎǗǨǗǎ dzǶǷǵ ljˢǞǗǗǥljǡǧǡǖǘ˝ưǠǨǑ́ˢǐˡǞǗ
ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ Ʒ˸ǨǎǞǎ dzDZȤǵǴǷ ǘǨǗ NJǛǥljǘǧǗǧǪǞǛǨ DzǴDZ Ǟ˝ǎ ǬljǗǖ˲ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶ
ǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ Ǫǐǎˮ Ǒưˢ́ Ǜ˟ǨǞǐlj˱ ǖǨ˟ ǎǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖǑǎ˶ ǭǢƾǎ˟ ˣ˲
ɎǑǖƱǥǐlj˱ ǖǨ˟ ǎǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛnjˠ˲ǡǘˢǨƶƳLj˿ Ƴ˟Ǩǐǘǧlj˿Ʒ
Ǐ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖǭǢưˢ ˝ǏǑǐˢ́ Ǟˡ ǗǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǭǎǗ˿Ƴ dzDZdzDz ǎɎˣ˲
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 107
ǦǑˑLJˏǎ
ǦǖǢljˏƫǓNJ
06
06 ǦǑLJˑ ǎˏ ǦǖǢljˏƫǓNJ
ɎNJˢǥƶǮǐǭǢưˢ ˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷ Ǯǐljǫ́ ǛǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎư˝ ǘǏ ǑǖǮǐǪǗǗˠ˲ ǖǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ ǫǛǧ
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖǪǐǎˮ ǘǥˢ ǗǫǢƶ˟ ǮǐǪǢǎǥ˶ ƷǘljǭNJˢɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǫư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖ́ǖ˰ Ǟƶǟ˪Ʒǘ˰NJ ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǭǎǏnjǏǨnj
Ǣ˝ǞǢǎˢǨnj˲ǖƳǞǏƳ˿ǖưǨǘǘǧǏǨljǬǘƳǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ Ǫǐǘ˲ǗǏǪǡǖ˶ǥǎljˠ˝ƶǫǖ˟nj˝Ǔ njˠ˲NJˢǥƶƳǥǗ
Ǐ˝ƾƹǨưǨǘǭǎǡ́ˢǟ˴ưǭǢƾ˟Ƴǘˣ˝ƶǎˣ˲ ǬljǗǮǖ˟Ǜ˶ǖǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘnjǨƶưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪njˠ˲Ǫǐǘ˲ǗǏǪǡǖ˶ǥǎ
ǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎ˝ưǘǏnjˠ˲ǡˢ́ǖǨljˢǞǗư˝ǎ
Ɏǐ˞NJNJǨǎ˲ Ǫƹ˲ǗƶǭǢǖ˟ NJǨư ǥ˿ǏǛɔ ǮǐǢǖlj Ǒǖǎˠ˝ƶǘNjǞ˝ǎǮǢǎnj˲ˠǓǥǖ˲ǪǞǛǨ
Ǒǖǎˠ˝ƶǘNjǘǥǏǡǥƶǘˢǥǗư˰ǬǛǪǖNJǘ Ǒǖǎˠ˝ƶǘǥǏǎ˝ǏǮǐ njǨƶǪǢǎ˶ǥ ǮǐǡǘǧǏ˿ǘ˲ ǥǗ˿ǍǗǨ
ǐnjǖ˿ ɔ ǥǥưǮǐǡƶ˰ ǢǏ˪ ǘ˿ ˲ ǥǨ˟ ƶnjǥƶ ǎƳǘǡǞǘǘƳ ˪ njǨƶǎưˣ˲ NJ˭ NJ˲ ǛǏǮǐ ǎƳǘǐDŽǖ ǡǓ˿ ǘǘLjǏ˿ǘ˲
ƹǗ˝ ǎǨnj ǎˠ˝ƶǘNjǮǐnjˣ˝ƶǎˣ˝ǎ ǡǖ˿njǘǐǘǨưǨǘ ǡǖ˿njǘǡǨƳǘ Ǘ˝ǎǪǓƹǘǏ˿ǘ˲ NJǧǞ˝ǎǥǥưǑ˟Ǩǎ
ƸǧǪƹƶ˰ ǪnjǘǨ ǮǐƹǛǏǘ˿ ˲ ǮǐǢǖlj ǭǎǘǥǏǘNjǪnjǨ˟ njǮ˲ˠ ǐǮlj ˢ ǑǖǪǢǎˠǥ˶ ǗǫNJǪ˟ ǢǛǨ˟ ǎư˝ ǘǏƱǥƶǑǖ
ǪǢǎˠǥ˶ ǗưǞ˟ǨǖǨư ǑǖNJˢǥƶǮǐǪǗǗˠ˲ ǖǭǢƱˢ Ǟ˝ƾư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷǫư˟ǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎư˝ ǘǏƱǥƶǑǖɎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 109
ưǨǘǟ˴ưƳǘˣ˝ƶǎˣ˲ ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǏǥưǞ˟Ǩ ǡˢ́ǘǏư˝Ǐǟ˴ưǢǛǨǗljˢǨǎ
ɎǪǘǨǘ́ǡˢ ư˴ Ǟ˟ǨǪǘǨǡǘˢ́ ǏưǏ˝ ǟư˴ ǢǛǨǗljˢǨǎǮǐǢǎǥ˟ Ǘ ǫNJ˟ǑǖưǮ˭ ǖǮ˟ ljˢǖǐ˲ ƾ˞ ǢǨǥǧǮǘ
ǪǓǘǨǧǞǨ˟ ǑǖnjǨ˸ ǢǎǨˢ njƱ˲ˠ ǥƶǑǖ ǑǖǪǐǎˮ ǫǖnj˟ Ǔ˝ ǢǎǨˢ ǑǖưƳ˭ ǖ˿ ǫǖnj˟ Ǔ˝ ǢǎǨˢ ǑǖǘǏưǏ˝ ǬƳǞlj˰ Ɏ
ɎǑǖư˝Ǐnj˟ǨǎǘǥƶǎǨǗưɔ ưǛǨƶƳ˶ǎNJˢǥƶǥǥưǛǨljNJǘǧǪǞǎǥǗ́˟Ǣǎˠ˴ƶǥǨnj˰NJǗ˪
Ƴ˶ ǥ Ǯ ǐ ƹ˟ Ǟ Ǘ ǫ NJ˟ ư˭ ǖ˲ Ƴ ǎ lj ǘ Ǩ ǖ Ǩ ǖ˲ Ǟ˝ ǎ Ǣ ǎˠ˴ ƶ nj˟ Ǩ ǎ Ǔ́ lj ǭ Ǣˢ Ƴ˰ lj Ɏ Ƴ˿ Lj Ʒ ǧ Ƴ ǥ ǖ Ǫ ǖ ǎ nj˪
ƳǎƷǧǞǓ˰ ǨưǠǞ˪ Ʒ˰ ǨǘLjƳ˪ ǎnjnj˲ˠ Ǩ˸ ƶǨǎǢǎư˝ ưǞǨ˟ ƳLj˿ ǮǖǮ˟ lj ˢ ƳLj˿ NJǥˢ ƶǮǐǞǓ˰ ǨưǠǞ˪ Ʒ˰ ǨǘLjƳ˪ ǎnj˲ˠ
nj˸ǨƶǨǎǎǥˢ ǗɎ nj˟ǨǎƳ˰ljljnj́ ˟ǨǎǘǥƶǎǨǗưǘDŽ˝ ǖǎNJǘǎ˲ lj˝ ǑǖǡǨǖnj˟ǖ˿ ǮǐljǞ́ ˟ǨǖƳ˲ ǎǮƱnjˢ ˲ˠǮǢǎ
Ǘ˝ƶǮǖ˟ǮljˢǪNJ˲Ǘƶǘ˝ưǠǨ ǫǛˢǞǡ˟ƶǪƱˢǨǘ˝ưǠǨnjˠ˲ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ Ǣǘ˶ǥǟ́ǎǗ˪ǫǘưǘ˝Ǐɔ
ǥ Ǩ Ƴ Ǩ ǘ ǎ˰ ǖ˰ Ǐ˿ NJ ǘ njˠ˲ Ǯ Ǣ ǎ ǭ Ƴ ǘ ǘ Ǩ Ǘ ƶ Ǩ ǎ ǖ Ǩ Ǟ˟ Ǩ Ǯ ǖ˟ Ǯ ljˢ Ǫ ǘ Ǩ ǖ˲ Ó į į û ĺ ű û š Dz Ƿ Ƿ Ǻ
ǬnjǘǖǨǮǖ˟ǖ˲ǭƳǘǘ˝Ǐ nj˟ǨǎǘǥƶǎǨǗưɔ Ǯǐǘ˝Ǐ Ƴ˶ǥǑǖƳ˰ljǞ˟Ǩ nj˸ǨǥǧǮǘǮljˢ nj˟Ǩǎnj˸Ǩ
NjˢǨnj˟ǨǎǮǖǮ˟ ǐǭǢ ˢ ǓǞưǑǖǥǨƷƷǧǮǖǮ˟ ǐư˭Ǯljˢ nj˟ǨǎǮǐǓǞưǑǖư˭Ǯǐư˝ǎ Ǯǐư˝ǎǢǖljɎ
ǖ˿ǖǖǥƶƱǥƶǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǬǥǕǨǡ ưǨǘǗ˪ưǞ˰ǎǓƶǟ˪ ǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ưǘǖƳǞǏƳ˿ǖǬǘƳ
njư˿ Ƴǎnj˸ǨƶǨǎljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǥljnjǎ
ɎNjǨǖǞ˟Ǩưljlj˝ǎǮǢǖ ǖ˝ǎưljlj˝ǎnj˿ưƳǎ ǫNJ˟Ǒǖǘ́ˢǡ˴ưƳǎnjˠ˲ǪƳǘ˲Ǘljnjˠ˲ǡ˿lj
Ǫǐˮǎnj˟ǨǎǎǨǗưɔ ǎǧ ǑǖǪǢ˭ǎnj˟Ǩǎư˭ǪƳǘ˲Ǘljǎǧ ǥ˝ǎǮǢǎnjˠ˲ǫǏ˟ƶǪǏǨǕǨǘǧnj˟ǨǎǮljˢ
ư˭NJˢǥƶnj˸Ǩ Ƴǎnjˠ˲NJ˝ljǡ˰ǎǭƷƳǎǡ˿ljnjˢǨǗƳ˶ǥnj˟Ǩǎ Ƴǎnj˲ˠNj́ưǞ˟ǨǪǗǥǧnj˲ˠǡ˿ljǪǐˮǎnj˟ǨǎǎǨǗưɔ
ǥ˝ǎǎˣ˲ljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖƹˠ˶ǎƹǖǎǧ ǑǖǮǖ˟Ǫư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏưǨǘǪǖ˶ǥƶǥǧǮǘ ǫǛǧnj˟ǨǎǘǥƶǎǨǗưɔ
ǥ˲ưƳǎǢǎˠƶ˴ njˠ˲ǥǥưǫǘƶǮǐǪǗǗ˲ˠ ǖƹǨǞǏǨˢ ǎlj˴ư ɓ NJ˲Ǣǎˠƶ˴ NJ˲ǡǥƶ ǑǖưǮ˭ ǐǪǐǎˮ ǏǨƶƳǘƶˣ˝ ljˢǞǗ
110 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
njư˿ Ƴǎnj˸ǨƶǨǎljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǥljnjǎ ǪǘǨǘ́ǡˢ ư˴ Ǟ˟ǨǪǘǨnj˸ǨǢǎǨˢ njˠ˲ƱǥƶǪǘǨǭǢljˢ ˲njˠ˲ǡlj˿ ǭƳǘƷǧlj˟Ǩ
ư˭lj˟ǨǮǐ ǐǘǧǖǨLjǎˣǎ˝ ǥ˲ưƳǎư˭nj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ nj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ ǪƳǘǗ˲ ljưǞ˟ǨǑǖǥ˲ưɎ
njǨƶljˢǨǎǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǍ˪ ƶƹǗ˝ ưǘ˲ NJ˰ǢNJ˝ NjǗǨưǘ ǘǥƶǐǛlj˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ǖǥƶǏnjǏǨnjưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎnjˠ˲ǑǨ˟ ǎǖǨƱǥƶ ǐǛlj˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ nj˟ǨǎǪǐǎˮ Ǒǎˢ́ Ǩ˸ njˠ˲lj˲
Ɏnj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ Ǯǐnjˠ˝Ǟnj˿ưnj˲ˠ nj˟ǨǎǪǐˮǎǑ́ˢǎ˸Ǩnj˲ˠlj˲ ǭǢˢǪǘǨǡǨǖǨǘNjNjǨǖǮljˢ nj˟ǨǎǮǖ˟ǪƳǗ
ǔ˵ljǔ˞lj Ǣƶ˿ljǢƶ˰ljȣȣȣ nj˟ǨǎǮǖ˟ǪƳǗǞ˟ǨǛ́ưǎˢǥƶ Ǯǖ˟ǪƳǗǪǛǗ ǡǥǎnj˿ưǪƹˢǨǪǎˠ˲Ǘnj˟Ǩǎǡǥǎ
njǨ˟ ǎǡǥǎnjư˿ ǪƹǨˢ ǪǛǗ ǡǥǎǎǥˢ ƶ ɓ Ǫljư˭ ɓ ǡǥǎǏnjǪǘǗ˲ ǎƹǞ˲ NJ˰ ǭǢ ˢ ǏnjǪǘǗ˲ ǎưǨǘnjǨ˸ ƶǨǎǭǢɎˢ
ȭ ǎ˝ưǘǏǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ȭ
Ɏnj˟ǨǎǛǥƶǮǐlj́ǎ˝ưǘǏnjˠ˲ǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ƶǨǎǥǗ́˟ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏ˿ǠǘǨƳ˝ǖ nj˟Ǩǎlj́ǫǛˢǞ
ǖ˝ǎǎ˟ǨǡƶǡǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎǢǎ˝ư ǥǗ́˟ư˝ǏƷǥǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎˣ˲ njˣ˝ƶǞ˝ǎnjˣ˝ƶƳ˶ǎ ǪǞǛǨǪƱˢǨǮǐlj́ƳǎǮƱˢ
ư˭NJˢǥƶƺˠ˰ƶǘNjƱ˲ˠƷ˝ưǘǗǨǎǪƱˢǨǮǐǪǗ˲ˠǗǖǮƱˢ Ǫǖˠ˶ǥƳǎǮƱˢ ÓššûŨű ǢǗ˿ljǢǨǗǭƷ NJˢǥƶǪƱˢǨǮǐ
ƹǞ˟ ǗǪǢǛǥ˶ ǪƷˢǨǢǎǨˢ nj˲ˠưǛ˭ Ǩ˸ ǏǨư NJˢǥƶǭǡƹ˟ ˿lj + ǐǥˤ ƶưǎ˝ Ǣǥˢ ƶnjˠ˲ǭƹljˢ ǫ́ ǛǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ ǗNJˢǥƶǪǐǎˮ
Ǣǥˢ ƶǫǘƶljǎ˝ ǛǏ Ƴǥ˶ ǡǖǗ˝ ưǥ˟ ǎǮǖNJ˟ ǥˢ ƶǭǡƹ˟ lj˿ ǥǧǮǘ ƹǞ˟ ǗƳǎǗƶ˝ ǛǨ˸ ǏǨưǪǛǗ ǥǎ˝ ǎNJ˲ˣ ǥˢ ƶǭǡƹ˟ lj˿
nj˿ưǥǗ˟Ǩƶ ǪǞǛǨnj˸ǨƶǨǎǮǐǥǗ́˟ư˝ǎnj˲ǡǥƶǥǨnj˰NJǗ˪ Ǫǖˠ˶ǥư˟ǥǎNJǥǎǫǘư ƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǨǭƷǬǘƳ
Ǘƶ˝ ǎǥˢ Ǘ ǖǨǥǗ́ǡ˟ ǥƶǥǨnj˰NJǗư˪ Ǜ˝ǏǮǐư˝ưNJ˝Ǟǥ˲ưǡǥƶǥǨnj˰NJǗ ˪ ǖǨnj˸ǨƶǨǎǭǢǖɎ˟
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǫư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖ́ǖ˰ ǡǧnjˢǥǎǕǨǓưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎƱǥƶǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
nj˲ˠǑ˟ǨǎǖǨ Ǣǘ˶ǥǫǖˢǭǎǕǨǞǧưljlj˝ǎNJˢǥƶǪǘ˟ƶƸ˲ljǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎǪƱ˭ǖǫǘư ǪǓˠ˶ǥǡǘˢǨƶǕ́ǖ˰Ƴˢ˿ǖư˝ǎǢǖ́˟
ǭǢưˢ ˝ǏƳǎǮnjǗ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 111
Ɏǎǥˢ ƶ ɓ ǑǖǗ˝ƶǮǖǮ˟ ljˢƳ˸Ǩƹˠ˶ǎƹǖǥǧǮǘǪǛǗ ǡƶǡǨǘ ǡƶǡǨǘƷǘƶ˰ ɓ Ƹ˲ljnj˲ǛǧǪƱǖ˭
Ǯǖ˟ǮljˢƸ˲ljnj˲ǪƱˢǨǖǨǪǐˮǎǓǘ˴Ǐ Ƹ˲ljnj˲ǛǧƷ˦˴ư DzDzǹ ǛˢǨǎ ǫǛˢǞǓǞưǪƱǨǮǖ˟ǖ˲ǥǧǮǘǪǛǗ
ǫNJ˟NJǥǎǞ˟Ǩ ưǛ˟ǨǞǞ˟ǨǓǞưǪƱǨǪǡ˲ǗǗ˝ǏǪǗ˰ǎǪǛǗ ǫǛˢǞNJǥǎǎ˲ˣǪƱǨǮljˢǥǧǮǘ Ǒǖư˭Ǯǖ˟ǘ́ˢ
ǪǢǖǥ˶ ǎư˝ǎɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǫư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖ́ǖ˰ ǖǥƶǞ˟ǨǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
ƳǞǘǮljˢǘǏ˝ ǥǧǮǘǏǨˢ ƶ
ɎƳǎǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎˣ˲ƳǞǘƷǧǮljˢǘ˝ǏǥǧǮǘǏˢǨƶǡ˸ǨǢǘ˝ǏǓǞưǪƱǨ ǑǖǗ˝ƶǥǗǨưǢǨƳǎ
ǭǢˢǡ˝ƾǛ˝ưǠLj˪ǥǧǮǘǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎ˲ˣ ǭǢˢǪǢǘ˲Ǘƾ ǭǢˢǥǧǮǘ ǥǗǨưǭǢˢƳǎnj˸ǨǭǢˢ ǫNJ˟ǪƱǨǮǖ˟nj˸Ǩ
ǑǖưǞ˭ ˟ǨƷǧnj˸ǨǪǥƶ ǪǢǘǗ˲ ƾǐǘǨǏǬƳǞ˰ljǥǧǮǘǥǗǨ˟ ƶǎ ˣ˲ ǫƷưǎǥˢ ƶ ɓ Ǟ˟ǨǮljˢǘǞ˟ ǖNJ˟ǥǡứˢ ǎ˝ ǖǨ
ljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǗǨưǛ˸ǨǏǨưɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǗƶǗǟ ǍǘǘǖǞ˿LJ˰ ǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ưǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ǫǑǎǮnjǗǫǛǧ
ư Ǩ ǘ ǫ Ǔ nj Ǘ˪ nj Ǩ ƶ Ǫ Ǜ˶ ǥ ư Ǫ Ǜ˟ Ǩ Ǟ˟ Ǩ Ǟ˰ ư Ǚ NJ njˠ˲ Ǫ ư˰ lj Ʊˣ˴ ǎ ǭ ǎ ư ǘ˿ ƶ Ǫ nj Ǔ ɔ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ ƹ˟ Ǟ ƶ njˠ˲ nj˸ Ǩ Ǣ ǎˢ Ǩ nj˲ˠ
ǘǥƶǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ ǮljˢǘǏ˝ ǖǥǏǢǖǨǗƷǨưnj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ ǭǢljˢ ǫ́ Ǜnj˲ǖ NJˢǥƶǘǧljǖ
Ǐ˿ƳǛǨưǘnjǨƶljˢǨǎǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ƷǨưǡ˟ǞǎǕ́ǖ˰ǕǨƳ njˣ˝ƶǫǓnjǗ˪ ǓǗǨǏǨǛ ǎ˝ưǞ˰ƹǨưǨǘ
ǪƷˢǨǓǎ˝ưƶǨǎǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǫǛǧǡǨǗƶǨǎǥˠ˶ǎɓ ǡǛ˝Ǐǡ˝ǏǪǐǛˠ˲Ǘǎǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ƶǨǎǐǘǧƷ˸Ǩ
nj˲ǖ ǬljǗǪƷˢǨǢǎˢǨnj˲ˠnj˿ưƳǎNJˢǥƶǑ˟ǨǎưǨǘǥǏǘǖnj˸ǨǡǞǥǐǭǎƹ˿ǖƹǎ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǡǘˢǨƶ
ƳǞǨǖǮǖ˟ǢǞǨljưǛ˝ǞNJ˟ǥǬǘƳ Ǫǖˠ˶ǥnj˿ưƳǎǮǖ˟ǢǞǨljưǛ˝ǞƳǎǮnjǗư˭NJˣ˝ƶǡNJ˰ Ǯǖ˟ǢǞǨljǑǞǨ
Ǯǐư˝ǏǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ
112 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ɎǮǖ˟Ǟ˟ǨƷǧǪǐˮǎnj˲ǖƷǨưǕǨƳǭNJˢNJǥǎǛ˟Ǩƶ ƺˠ˴ƶǪƱǨǘ˝ǏǕǨǘǧǎˣ˲ǭǎƹ˿ǖƹǎǥǗ́˟ǫǛˢǞ
ǫǛǧǫǖˢǫNJ˟nj˲ǖǡ˰ƹǛ ƹ˿ǖǓǘ ǬƳǘǨƹ ǘˢǥǗǪǥ˭lj Ƴ˶ǥnj˲ǖǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǭǎǕ́ǖ˰ǕǨƳNJǥǎǎˣ˝ǎɎ
ưǨǘnjǨ˸ ƶǨǎƱǥƶnjǖ˲ Ǫǐǎˮ ƶǨǎǪƹƶ˰ ǘ˿ư ǥǍǏ˰ ljư˲ ǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗǫ˪ ǑǎǮnjǗɔ
ǖǥƶǞ˟Ǩ Ƴǎnj˸ǨƶǨǎnjˠ˲ǥǗ́˟ǭǎƷ˿ljǎˣ˲Ǯljˢ NJˢǥƶǖ˲ƳǞǨǖưǛˢǨƳ˰lj ưǛˢǨnj˸Ǩ ưǛˢǨǛ˿Ǘ Ǣǘ˶ǥ
ǫǖˢǫNJ˟Ǐ˿ƳǛǨưǘƷǨưǡǨǗƶǨǎưǨǗǕǨǓǏ˸ǨǏ˝lj ǪǐˮǎƳǘˣ˝ƶǫǘưǭǎƹ˲Ǟ˰NJNJˢǥƶǖǨnj˸ǨƶǨǎ
ljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǢǞǨljǑǞǨ ǫNJ˟ưǛ˝ǏǮǐǓǘǥˢ ǖư˝ǏƳǞǨǖǖˠǎ˝ ǭƷ
ɎǑǖǖ˲ǎ˝ưưǨǗǕǨǓǏ˸ǨǏ˝ljƷǨưƹ˿ǖǓǘƳǎǢǎˠ˴ƶƹˠ˶ǥǖ˟Ǟƶ ưǨǘǫǢǗ˟Ʒǖ́ưƳǎǮƱˢ
Ƴǘˣ˝ƶǫǘưƱǥƶǪƱǨǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎnj˲ˠưǘ˿ ƶǪnjǓɔ NJǥǎǢǛ˝ƶưǛ˝ǏǮǐƹ˿ǖǓǘǮǐǡǥǎǪƱǨ
Ǫǐǎˮ ǎư˝ ưǨǗǕǨǓǏǨ˸ Ǐlj˝ ǎǧ ǮǖǪ˟ ƳǗǪǛǗ ƹǞ˲ ˰NJǎǮ˲ˣ ǖǪ˟ ƳǗnjˠ˲ǭǡƹ˟ ˿lj ǭǡǓ˟ Ǔ˲ ǥ˲ ˲ ǮǖǪ˟ ƳǗǭǡNj˟ ƶ˿ ǖǥ˶
Ǯǖ˟ǪƳǗǭǡ˟Nj˿ƶǪnjˢǨ Ǯǖ˟ǪƳǗ ƹ˲Ǟ˰NJǎ˲ˣǪǐˮǎƳǘˣ˝ƶǫǘư ǫNJ˟Ǟ˟ǨǖǨljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǞ˟Ǩ ǘǓȣǥǨǡǨǡǖ˝Ƴǘ
Ƴǎǡǖ˝ƳǘǮǖ˟Ǫǐˮǎ ǘǓȣǥǥưǮǖ˟Ǯljˢ ǪƱǨǖǨǡǖ˝ƳǘǪǓˠ˶ǥǭǢˢǢǎ˟ǞǗǎ˲ˣǪNJ˭ǖnjˠ˲ƷǧǪƳǛˠ˶ǥǎNJ˝Ǟ
ǖǨưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ Ǯljˢ ǖǨljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǢǞǨljǑǞǨǎǧ ǫNJ˟ưǛ˝ǏǮǐljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǖˠǎ˝ ǭƷ ǪƱǨǮǖǪ˟ ǐǎˮ
ǪƱǨǮljˢǡǞǥǐƳǎǎǏ˝ ǢǨˢ ǘǥˢ ǗƳǎljˢǞǗǖǥ˶ ƱǥƶǪƱǨǪǥƶ ǖǨǥǗ́ ˟ ǵȼǶ Ǟ˝ǎɎ
• ǥǡǖȣ ǓǛ˝ƶƹ˿ǖƹǎƷǨưǘǨưǢƾǨˢ ȭ
ǏnjǏǨnjƱǥƶǥǨǡǨǡǖ˝ƳǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǐǘǧƷ˸ǨǢǖ˟́ǏˢǨǎǢǘ˶ǥ ǥǡǖȣ njˠ˲ǖ˲ǥǗ́˟
ǎǏ˝ ǛǨˢ ǎƳǎnjǞˠ˝ ǐǘǧǪnjǟ ǓǛƶ˝ ƹǖ˿ ƹǎƷǨưǘǨưǢƾǨˢ njưˠ˲ ǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǮljǞˢ ǨƶǘǨưDŽǨǎ
ǮǞǗˢ ǨǞǎǨǎưǞǨ˟ ǡnjˠ˲ ǟǞǘǘǠ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ưǘǧƷǨǗǥǨ˸ ǎǨƷǭǢƹˢ ǖ˿ ƹǎǖǡ˲ Ǟ˟ ǎǘǞ˟ ǖǡǘǨˢ ƶƳǞǨǖǪƱǖˢ ǫƱƶ˭
ljǨˢ ǎǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ Ʊǥƶƹǖ˿ ƹǎ ǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧǕǨǘưƷ˰ Ǯljǘˢ Ǐ˝ ưǨǘǗưǗǥ˟ ƶƷǨưǥƶƳư˪ ǨǘǥǎǨǖǗ˝ ǬǛư
ǫǛǧƷǨưǡˠ˶ǥNJ˟ǨƶǐǘǧǪnjǟ ǪǐˮǎǓǛ˝ƶƹ˿ǖƹǎnj˲ˠlj́ǫǛǡ˿ƱǕǨǓǭǎǘǧlj˝ǏƳǘǥǏƳǘ˝Ǟ ǫǛǧ
ư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾƱǥƶǮnjǗǪǓˠǥ˶ ǡứˢ ˝ǏǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǍǪǘǟ ưǘ˝Ǡǎ˝ǗǘǞ˰ǞƶƳ˪ ǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ưǘǖǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎǏǘ˰ưǨǘǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
ǥǍ˰ǏǨǗưǛǮưǪƹˠ˶ǥǖNJ˟ǥưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎǘ˟Ǟǖư˝Ǐ ǥǡǖȣ ǖ˲ǥǗ́˟ ǡǥƶƹ˟ǥƶnjǨƶ Ƴ˶ǥ ǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎ
ǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱƷ˝ƶǢǞ˝lj ȴǡǡƷȣȵ nj˿ưƷ˝ƶǢǞ˝lj ǛƶǮǐnj˲ˠǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡ˟ƶǪǡǘ˰ǖǡ˿ƱǕǨǓNJ˸ǨǏǛ
ȴǘǓȣǡNJȣȵ ǫǛǧưǘǖɔ Ǫƹˠǥ˶ ǖNJǥ˟ ǬljǗNJǘƶǐǘǧǖǨLj Ǵȼǵ ǫǡǎƳǎ ǑǨ˟ ǎnjǨƶǥǪ˰ Ǜư˭ njǘǥǎư˰ ǡ˪
ǖ˲ǫǥǓǓǛ˰ǪƳƹ˝ǎ ǡǖǨǘ˪nj ǥǡǖȣ ǫǛǧ ǥǡǖȣǥǥǎǮǛǎ˪ ƺˠ˴ƶǪƹˠ˶ǥǖư˝Ǐƹǖǘǖ ǥǡǖȣ
njư˲ˠ ǘǧƷǨǗǥǗǭ́˟ ǎƹǖ˿ ƹǎNJǨ˟ ƶ ɓ NJƶˣ˝ ǫNJǘ˟ ǧljǏ˝ Ʒƶ˝ ǢǞlj˝ ǥǨ˸ ǪǕǥ ǘǞǖǮǐNjƶ˴ NJǨ˸ ǏǛ ǫǛǧǢǖǏ˟́ Ǩˢ ǎ
ǖǐ˲ ǘǧǍǨǎǕǨƳ ǫǛǧǐǘǧǍǨǎǐǘǧǪnjǟƳǥǗljǫ́ Ǜ ǬljǗưǘǖɔ ǡǨǖǨǘNjǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǮljǬˢ ljǗNJǘƶ
ǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪ưǨǘǘǧǏǨljƱǥƶǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǕǨǘư˰ƷǫǘưƱǥƶ ǥǡǖȣ Ƴ˶ǥưǨǘǭǢˢ
ƳǞǨǖǘ́Ǫˢ ưˠ˲ǗǞư˝ǏǬǘƳǫǛǧưǨǘǐǥˤ ƶư˝ǎNJ˝ǞǪǥƶƷǨưǬǘƳ
ɎǪǓǘǨǧƳǎǫNJưNJˠ˶ǎǖǨưǮǖ˟ǘ́ˢNJ˰ljNJ˟ǥǗ˝ƶǮƶ Ƹǧǎˣ˝ǎǪǘǨnj˸ǨǬƳǘƶưǨǘǫǘư ɓ
ƷǧǪǐˮǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶƱǥƶưǨǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢ ǪǘǨǪǘ˲ǗưǞ˟Ǩ ǥǡǖȣ ǪƳǨǧǐǘǧNJ́ǏˢǨǎ ǪǓǘǨǧ ǥǡǖȣ
ƳǎǢǎˠ˴ƶǬljǗǐưNJ˰Ʒǧǘ˝ǏǑ˰ljƹǥǏǐǘǧǖǨLjƺ˝ư DzǶȼdzDZ ǢǛ˝ƶƳǨǪǘ˶ǥǎ ǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧ
ǭǎNJǨ˟ ƶƷƶ˝ ǢǞlj˝ njƶˣ˝ ǢǖljǎǧƳǘǏ˝ ǖǘ˲ ǧǏǏƳǥ˟ ǎƱǨˢ ƶƹlj˝ ǞǨ˟ NJǞ˝ ǪǥƶǘǏ˝ Ǒlj˰ ƹǥǏǢǖǏ́˟ Ǩˢ ǎǮǢǎɎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 113
ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲ưǘǖǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿ Ǐǘư˰ ǨǘǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓǏǥưǞ˟Ǩ ưǨǘǛƶǓˣǎ˶ nj˲ˠƹ˿ǖƹǎƱǥƶ ǥǡǖȣ
nj˸ǨǭǢƹˢ ˿ǖƹǎǮljˢǘǏ˝ ƳǞǨǖǘ́ǖˢ ǨưưǞ˟ǨǡǏ˰ ǛˢǨǎƳǘǥǏƳǘǞ˝
ɎǘǨǗƶǨǎǪǐˮǎǡ˰ǏưǞ˟ǨǛˢǨǎƳǘǥǏƳǘ˝ǞǪǛǗ ǑǖƳ˰ljǞ˟ǨǪư˶ǥǏ ǹDZȼǺDZʃ
ƱǥƶƳǘǞ˝ Ǫǘǥ˶ ǎ njǪˠ˲ ƱǨǡǨǖǨǘNjǪƱǨˢ Ǯǐ ǫNJǞ˟ Ǩ˟ Ǫǐǎˮ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶǭǢƳˢ ǞǨǖǘ́ǭˢ ǎǘǧljǏ˝ ƹǨǞǏǨˢ ǎǎǧƳǘǏ˝
ǏǞưư˝ǏƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢƹ˿ljnjˠ˲ǪǘǨǭǢˢ ǎ˲ˠǪǐˮǎưǛǮưnj˸ǨƶǨǎƹ˟Ǟƶǫǘư NJ˟ǥǖǨǢǛ˝ƶƷǨưǎˣ˝ǎƷǧǪǐˮǎ
Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶƱǥƶưǨǘƸ˲ljǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎ ǪǥǨ ǥǡǖȣ ǖǨƸ˲lj Ʒǘ˰ƶ ɓ Ǫǔǡnjˠ˲ǡǥƶNj˝ljǖǨ NjˢǨƹ˟Ǟƶǎˣ˝ǎƷǘ˰ƶ ɓ
ǪǘǨǖƳ˲ Ǜǐ˰ ǖǎ˝ ɓ ǥǗǢ́˟ ǛǨǗǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶǎǧ ƹǞ˟ ƶǎǎˣ˝ ǫǘư ɓ ƷǨ˸ Ǯljǭˢ ƹǮ˟ ǢǖƳǘǏ˝ njǖ˲ˠ ǫ˲ ǘƶƶǨǎǫǘư ɓ
njǖ˲ˠ Ǒ˲ ǎ˲ ǥˢ ǗǪưǨǢǛư˲ ǛǏ˝ ǖǨƷǨ˸ Ǯljǭˢ ƹǮ˟ Ǣǖ ƷǧǪǐǎˮ Ʒlj˿ ǓǛǪ˿ ǘˠǥ˶ ƶnjǢ˲ˠ ǎƶˠ˴ Ƴǥ˶ ǪǘǨǭǢƳˢ ǞǨǖǘ́Ǫˢ ǡǘƷ˭
ǭǢˢǪƱǨǮǐƹ˟ǞǗlj́Ǟ˟Ǩ ƹ˟Ǟƶǫǘư ɓ ǖ˝ǎƷǧǪǐˮǎƹ˟Ǟƶǥ˰ǖǓǥǘ˪NJƱǥƶǬǘƳǪƱˢǨǖǨǭƹ˟ǮǢǖ
ǪƱǨƷǧǮǐƳǥǗljǞ́ ˟ǨǭƳǘǖǨƷǨưNJ˟ǨƶǐǘǧǪnjǟ ǫǘƶƶǨǎưǛ˝ǏǖǨǏǨˢ ƶɎ
ǖǨNJǘưǨǘǐlj˱ ưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ưǨǘnjǨ˸ ƶǨǎƱǥƶ ǥǡǖȣ NJǥˢ ƶǗưǘǧljǏ˝ ǪƱǖˢ Ʊǎˢ Ʊǎˣ˴ ljǞˢ Ǘ
ǪǓˠǥ˶ NJǘǞƷNJǘǨǡǥljǡǥ˟ ƶ ǢǨưǖǑ˲ Ǫ́ˢ ljǎ˰ njǨƶǖǨƷǨưǓˣǎ˶ njǪ˲ˠ ǡǗˠ˲ ƶ ǘǞǖnjƶˣ˝ NJƶˣ˝ ljǨ˟ ǎNJǘǞƷǞlj˝ ƳǎǮƱˢ
NJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟ƶǨǎǏ˿ƾ ƶǨǎǏǞƹ Ǣǘǥ˶ ƶǨǎǟǓ ǫǛǧǪƹƾ˰ ƹǞǎǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ ưǛ˟ǖ˿ ǷDZǹ Ƹlj˲ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲
ǪǓǘǨǧǪǞǛǨǎˣ˝ǎǫǖˢǖ˲Ǟ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎǫǛˢǞ ǫNJ˟ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǗ˝ƶNJˠ˶ǎưǛ˝Ǟ Ǣǘ˶ǥǎǬǗǏǨǗǑ́ˢNJ˰ljǪƹˣ˶ǥ
ǥǨưǨǘǮǖǘ˟ ˿ǎǫǘƶǭǢljˢ ǫ́ ǛNJ˝ǞǪǥƶnjˠ˲ǏǨˢ ǎ Ǫǐǎˮ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶnj˲ˠ ǥǡǖȣ NJˢǥƶǮǐnj˸ǨƳǞǨǖǪƱǨˢ ǭƷ
114 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ɎǪǘǨǐlj˱ ưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǫǛǞˢ ƳǎưǘǧƷǨǗưǛǏ˝ Ǯǐ Ƴǎnjnjˠ˲ Ǩ˸ ƶǨǎǭǎưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ưǛǏ˝ Ǯǐ
NJǘƶǎˣ˝ǎǪƱǨǖ˲ǢǎˢǨnj˲ˠǢǎˠ˴ƶ ƳǥǗǮǐlj́Ǟ˟ǨǭǎǢǖ́˟ǏˢǨǎ ǖ˲ǭƳǘưǛ˝ǏǮǐǏˢǨƶ ǫǐǛưǢǎˢǨ
ǮǐNjǨǖǞ˟Ǩnj˟ǨǎǪǡ˲ˠǗƶǮǢǖ ƳǥǗǏǥưǞ˟Ǩnj˟ǨǎǥǗ˟ǨǥǥưǮǐǮǢǎ NjˢǨǮǐlj́ Ʒ˸ǨǮljˢǖ˲ƳǛ˰ǐ
Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶnjˠ˲njǧǪǛǨǧư˝ǎnjˠ˲Ǜ˸ǨǓǎ́ ƳǛ˰ǐǎˣǎ˝ ǪǘǨǘ́ǡˢ ư˴ Ǟ˟Ǩǐǘǧnj˝ǏǭƷƷǘƶ˰ ɓɎ
Ɏǥǡǖȣ njǧǪǛǨǧư˝ǎǪǐˮǎǕǨǠǨƹǨǞǪǢǎ˶ǥǎǧ ǪƱǨǏǥưǞ˟ǨƳ˿LjǮǖ˟ƳǞǘƷǧ
ǥ ǥ ư Ʒ Ǩ ư Ǐˢ Ǩ ǎ ǥ Ǘ˟ Ǩ ƶ ǎˣ˲ Ƴ˶ ǥ ǖ˝ ǎ nj˸ Ǩ ǭ Ǣˢ Ǫ Ǣ˭ ǎ Ǟ˟ Ǩ ǥ ǡ ǖ ȣ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ ư Ǜ Ǯ ư nj˲ˠ Ǫ Ʊˢ ǖ ǫ Ʊ˭ ƶ ǖ Ǩ ư
ǭǎưǨǘǪƱǨˢ ǮǐƳǖ˿ ǭǎǘǧlj˝ǏǢǖǏ́˟ Ǩˢ ǎɎ
ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲ưǘǖǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎǏǘ˰ưǨǘǡ˿ƱǕǨǓǏǥưǞ˟Ǩ Ǫǘˠ˰ǖǐǘ˝ǏǏnjǏǨnjƱǥƶ ǥǡǖȣ
Ǫƹ˰ƾƹǞǎǐǘǧƹǨƹǎưǛ˟˿ǖ ǷDZǹ Ƹ˲ljǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎǪƱ˭ǖưǘǧNJˢ˿ǎ ǫǛǧǪlj˭ư ɓ ǭǢˢƸ˲ljǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎ
ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶǎǬǗǏǨǗǭǢǑˢ ǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ ǗǥǨưǨǘǮǖǖ˟ Ǩưǘư˝ ǠǨNJ˝ǞǪǥƶnjˠ˲ǏǨˢ ǎ
ɎNJǥǎǎǪ˲ˣ ǘǨǘ́Ǫˢ ǘǨǪǎǎˢ ǎǬǗǏǨǗǭǢƳˢ ǎǮƱǥˢ Ǘứ˟ Ǐ˝ ǏǨˢ ǎnjǪˠ˲ ǘǗ˲ ư EJ ưǏ˝ ǥư˲ ǥǎ˝ Ǣǎƶˠ˴
ư˭Ƴ˶ǥǛ˟Ǩǡ˿lj ǪƷǥ ǫƷư ƷǏ ǪǘǨƳ˿Ǘư˝ǎǫǛˢǞǞ˟ǨƷǧǭƹˢ ǥǡǖȣ ǭǎDŽǨǎǧưǛǮưǡǨǖǢǖǥ
Ʒǧǖ˲ǢǎˢǨnj˲ˠǮǐlj́ ǮǐǪǗˠ˲Ǘǖ ǮǐNJ˰ljNJǨǖƳǎnjˠ˲ǥǗ́˟njˠ˲ǏˢǨǎǞ˟ǨǪƱǨǥǗ́˟lj˲ǮǢǖ ǪƱǨƱǨljǪǢǛ˶ǥ
ǥǧǮǘǢǘǥ˶ ǪǐǛ˟Ǩ ǑǖƳ˰ljǞ˟ǨƷǧǪǐǎˮ ǥ˲ưƹǞ˟ ƶǢǎˠƶ˴ njˠ˲ǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾɎ
ǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪ưǨǘǘǧǏǨljǭǎǓˣ˶ǎnj˲ˠǡǖ˿njǘǡǨƳǘ ǫǛǧnjˠ˲ ƷȣNJǨư Ǔˣ˶ǎnjˠ˲nj˲ˠǖ˲
ǫǘƶƶǨǎNJǨ˟ ƶljˢǨǞǪǐǎˮ ƷǨ˸ ǎǞǎǖǨư nj˸ǨǭǢǪˢ ưlj˰ ǥǨǡǨǡǖƳ˝ ǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǫǘƶƶǨǎNJǨ˟ ƶljǨˢ Ǟ
Ǣǘ˶ǥ ǥǡNJȣ ǥ˲ưljˢǞǗ Ǫǎˠ˶ǥƶƷǨưǏǨƶǓˣ˶ǎnj˲ˠǮǖ˟ǡǨǖǨǘNjǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘư˝ǎǮljˢ ǥǡNJȣ Ʒ˴ƶǪǐˮǎ
ưǛǮưǪƸǓǨǧ Ǒnjˢ́ ˲ˠǐǞˡ ǗǫǛǧǪǐǎˮ ǥǡNJȣ Ǯljˢnj˸ǨǢǎǨˢ nj˲ˠljǫ́ Ǜ Ǫǐǎˮ Ǜ˟Ǩǖ Ʒ˝ljǥǨǢǨǘ ɔǛɔ
Ɏǡǘ˿ǐƳǥ˶ ǏnjǏǨnjƱǥƶ ǥǡǖȣ ǖǡ˲ Ǟ˟ ǎƹǞ˟ ǗǖǨư ǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧǭǎƹǖ˿ ƹǎ ǭǎǢǖǏ́˟ Ǩˢ ǎ
ǪƱˢǨǮǐƹ˟ǞǗnjˣ˝ƶǭǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶǡ˟ƶǪǡǘ˰ǖǐˤǥƶư˝ǎ NJ˰ljNJǨǖ ǥ˝ǎǎˣ˲ǪǐˮǎǏnjǏǨnjǢǛ˝ư
ǖ˲ ǥ˲ ư NJ ǥ ǎ ƹ˟ Ǟ ƶ ǘ ǧ Ǐ Ǩ lj ǖ Ǩ ư ɓ njˠ˲ ǘ Ǔ ȣ ǡ NJ ȣ NJˢ ǥ ƶ NJˣ˝ ƶ Ǭ ǘ ƶ Ǔ Ǘ Ǩ Ǐ Ǩ Ǜ ǡ ǎ Ǩ ǖ Ǣ ǘ˶ ǥ Ǟ˟ Ǩ
NJˣƶ˝ ǟǎ́ ǗǓ˪ ư˝ ƳǥǗ njˣƶ˝ ǥǡǖȣ ǫǛǧ ǥǡǡȣ ǪƱǨˢ ǮǐǪǐǎˮ njǖ˲ ǘǞ˟ ǖưǎ˝ ưǏ˝ ǓǞưǫǓnjǗ ˪ ǓǗǨǏǨǛ
nj˲ˠljǫ́ ǛǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǡǎǨǖ ƷǧǮǐƳǥǗljǫ́ ǛǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶǎǨ˺ ƳǞǨǖǡǧǥǨlj Ʒ˝ljưǨǘǡƶˠ˰ ǫǞljǛǥˢ ǖ
ǥǧǮǘNJ˟Ǩƶɓ ljǫ́ ǛƳǎǪƱǨˢ ǥǥưǪǐǎˮ ǢǛ˝ư ǮǖǮ˟ ljˢǪƱǨˢ ǮǐǗ˿ƶ˟ ǭǎǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶǘư˝ ǠǨǓǗǨǏǨǛɎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 115
ȭ ƱǞ˝ƾư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷƳǎnj˸ǨƶǨǎ ȭ
ǑǛƷǨưưǨǘǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ƶǨǎ nj˸ǨƶǨǎǥǗ˟ǨƶǢǎ˝ưƱǥƶǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
ǭǎƹǞ˟ ƶǡNjǨǎưǨǘLjư˪ ǨǘǘǧǏǨljƱǥƶ ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ƳLjǧǘDŽ˝ ǖǎNJǘǖ˲ ǖ˲ NJ˰ǪǢǎ˭ ƹǥǏǭǢǏˢ ǘǘƷ˿
Ǐ˿ƳǛǨưǨǘljˢǨǎǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ Ǔǎư˝ ƶǨǎ Ǜứ ƷˢǨƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ Ǫǐǎˮ ƱǨˢ ǘǨƹưǨǘ ǘǥǏǫǘư
ǐǘǧǖǨLj ǵDZȤDZDZDZ ưǞ˟Ǩǥ˝NJǘǨ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǡǘˢǨƶƱǞ˝ƾǫǛǧư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷǭǢˢư˝ǏǑ́ˢǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ƶǨǎ
ǘ Ǟ ǖ njˣ˝ ƶ Ǫ Ǣ˭ ǎ ƹ ǥ Ǐ ǭ Ǣˢ Ǫ Ǜˠ ˶ ǥ ǎ Ǫ ƶ˰ ǎ Ǫ lj˶ ǥ ǎ Ʊˢ Ǩ ǘ Ǩ ƹ ư Ǩ ǘ Ǣ ǘ˶ ǥ ư Ǩ ǘ ǭ Ǣˢ Ǐ˸ Ǩ Ǫ Ǣ ǎ˭ Ʒ Ƴ Ǟ Ǩ ǖ lj˲
ƳǞǨǖƹǥǏNJǥǏǫnjǎǫư˟ƱˢǨǘǨƹưǨǘnj˲ˠǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ǘǨƹưǨǘǭǎǘǥǏƳǘˠ˴ƶǐ˳nj˲ˠǑ˟ǨǎǖǨ
ǥǗ˟Ǩƶǖ˲ǐǘǧǡ˰njǍ˰ǑǛ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǡ˪ ǘ˿ ǧ ǞǪ˰ ǟǠǟư˝ lj ˰˫ ǘǥƶǐǛlj˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ljǫ́ ǛƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLj
ǫǛǧǏƳ˿ ǛǨưǘƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǏǥưǞǨ˟ ưǨǘǏǘǘƷƱ˿ Ǩˢ ǘǨƹưǨǘǪǐǎˮ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶǭǢƾǖ˟ Ǩư
Ǫǎˠǥ˶ ƶƷǨưǪǐǎˮ ƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLjǑứ Ǔǎ˝ ǫNJ˟ǘDŽ˝ ǏǨǛǗǥǖǪǓǘǨǧǘ́Ǟˢ ˟ǨǪǘǨnj˸ǨƶǨǎǢǎư˝
ɎưǨǘǏǘǘƷ˿ƱˢǨǘǨƹưǨǘǪǐˮǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶǭǢƾ˟ǖǨư ǪǓǘǨǧǞ˟ǨưǨǘǏǘǘƷ˿ƱˢǨǘǨƹưǨǘ
ǡǨǖǢǖˠǎ˶ ǡǢ˲ˠ ǖˠǎ˶ ǥNJ˝ ǘǨ Ǫǐǎˮ ưǨǘǑứ Ǔǎ˝ ƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLjǪǗǥǧǖǨư ǘDŽ˝ NJǥˢ ƶǪNJǘǗ˲ ǖǪƶǎ˰ ǖǨƷǨ˟ Ǘ
116 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ǘ˝DŽư˭ǗǥǖǪǘǨǎǧƳǘ˝Ǐ ǬljǗnj˟ǨǎǎǨǗưɔ NJ˝ljǡ˰ǎǭƷǭǢˢǪǛǗ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
Ʊǥ Ƴǘǖȣ ǭǢˢnj˝ǎnj˲ ǪǓǘǨǧǘ́ˢǞ˟ǨǪǘǨnj˸ǨƶǨǎǢǎ˝ưǫǛˢǞƳˢ˿ǖƳǘ˝Ǐ ǎˢǥƶǪǘǨǮljˢǖ˲ƳǞǨǖǖˠ˝ǎƳƶ
ǖǨưƱˣ˴ǎ ǥ˝ǎǎ˲ˣƳ˶ǥǪǐˮǎƳǞǨǖǖˠ˝ǎƳƶ ǪǐˮǎǫǘƶǪǢǖ˶ǥǎ ěĺïûĺűěƑû ǭǢˢư˝ǏƳǎnj˸ǨƶǨǎ
ǫNJ˟Ǟ˟ǨǘDŽ˝ ǏǨǛǪǥƶǮljˢǭƹǪˢ ƱǨǪNJ˭ǖnjˠ˲ ǎǥˢ ƶǮljˢǖƳ˲ ǞǨǖǖˠǎ˝ ƳƶǖǨưƱˣǎ˴ Ɏ
Ɏǘ˝DŽǏǨǛǗǥǖǭǢˢǪǘǨǪǛˠ˶ǥǎǪƶ˰ǎǪlj˶ǥǎ Dzʃ ǐưNJ˰ǐ˳ǎ˴ƶǖ˝ǎǪǛˠ˶ǥǎǮljˢƳǘˣ˝ƶǢǎˠ˴ƶ
ǪNJǖ˭ nj ˲ˠ Ǵʃ ǬljǗǪƸǛǗ˲ˠ ǭǎǘǥǏǢǎƶˠ˴ njƶˣ˝ ǐǪ˳ Ǜˠǥ˶ ǎǮlj ˢ Ƿʃ ǫNJǭ˟ ǢǏˢ ǞưǪǓǖˠ˰ ǥư˲ Dzʃ Ƴǥ˶ ǮljǪˢ Ǜˠǥ˶ ǎ
ǐưNJ˰ǫǛˢǞǎǧ ǫNJ˟ǪǛˠǥ˶ ǎǪǓǖˠ˰ ǥ˲ư Dzʃ Ƴ˶ǥnjˣ˝ƶǐǮ˳ ljˢ dzʃ ǭǎǐ ˳ dzǶǷǴ ǫNJ˟ǐ ˳ dzǶǷǵ Ǘƶ˝ Ǯǖǖ˟ Ǩ
ǘDŽ˝ ǏǨǛǪǥƶǮǖǮ˟ ljǖˢ Ǫ˲ ƶǎ˰ ǪǗǥǧǖǨưƱǎǨljǎǎˣ˝ ǪǓǘǨǧNjǨˢ ǪǛˠǥ˶ ǎǭǢǡˢ ǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǥˠǎ˶
ư˭ƷǧǥǗǨưǮljˢ ǫNJ˟ǪƱǨǭǢˢǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǪǓǘǨǧǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊnj˸ǨƶǨǎǢǎ˝ư ǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧ
ǎǥˢ ƶnj˲ˠǥǗ́Ǣ˟ ǎǨˢ ƶǨǎƷǘƶ˰ ɓɎ
ǡ˟ǞǎƳ˟ǨNJǥǏǫnjǎǥˠ˶ǎ ɓ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǡ˿ǘǧǥǍ˰ǏǨǗǞ˟Ǩ ǖ˲njˣ˝ƶƳ˟ǨǪǡˠ˲ǗƶǕ˝Ǘ
ǡ˸ǨǢǘ˝ǏǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘnjˠ˲ǖ˲ƳǞǨǖǪǡˠ˲ǗƶǭǎưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎ Ǫƶ˰ǎǪǗ˲ǗǞǗǨ Ƴ˟ǨǐˡǞǗǫǛǧǪǡ˲Ǘƹ˲Ǟ˰NJ
ƷǨưǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ Ǫƶ˰ǎǪǓˠ˰ǖǓ˰ǪǟǠǡ˸ǨǢǘ˝ǏưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎƱǥƶǐ˳ dzǶǷǴ ǥ˲ư Ƿ Ǫlj˶ǥǎ ǫǛǧǪƶ˰ǎ
ǡǨ˸ ǢǘǏ˝ Ƴ˟ǨƸlj˲ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ ǎǥưǡNjǨǎǓǗǨǏǨǛ
ɎǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶǪǗǗ˲ ǞǗǨƳǨ˟ ǐǞˡ Ǘ Ʒǘƶ˰ ɓ ǘǧǪǏǗ˲ ǏưǘǧnjǘǞƶưǨǘƳǛƶ˝ ǪƱǨǪǗǗ˲ ǞǗǨǥǗǫ́˟ ǛǞˢ
ǥ˝ǎǎNj˲ˣ ˢǨǐǞˡ ǗNJ˰ljǪƹˣǥ˶ ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ NjˢǨǪƷˢǨǢǎǨˢ njˠ˲ǪǘǨNJ˰ljǪƹˣǥ˶ ǎǧƳǘǏ˝ Ǣǘǥ˶ NJǨǗ ǪǘǨǖǪ˲ ƶǎ˰ ǭǢˢ
ǪǘǨǖǪ˲ ƶǎ˰ ƹǞ˟ Ǘ ǥǎ˝ ǎǖ˲ˣ ǎ˲ ǧƳǘǏ˝ ǘǧǪǏǗ˲ ǏưǘǧnjǘǞƶưǨǘƳǛƶ˝ Ǫljǖ˰ ǥǗǫ́˟ ǛǞˢ ǮljǪˢ ǥǨǖǨǭƹƹˢ Ǟ˟ ƶǎˣ˲
ǪǗǥǧǎǧƳǘǏ˝ Ɏ
ɎƳ˟ǨƸ˲ljǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎǎǥưǡNjǨǎǓǗǨǏǨǛ Ƴ˶ǥưǨǘƸ˲ljǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎǪǐˮǎƶǨǎnjˠ˲ƶǥưƱˣ˴ǎǖǨ
ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶƸ˲ljǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎ ǖǨƸ˲ljǭǢˢnj˝ǎǪǞǛǨ NjˢǨǪǘǨǮǖ˟ǘǧljǖƳǎƸ˲ljǫǏǏǪlj˰ǖưǞ˟ǨƷǧǮljˢ
DzDZDZ ǛǨˢ ǎǬljǡ ưǭ˭ ƹǪˢ ǞǛǨǡư˝ DzDZ ǐ ˳ Ǣǘǥ˶ dzDZ ǐ ˳ ǫǛǞˢ ǪǘǨưnj˭ Ǩ˸ Ǯlj ˢ ǪǘǨƸlj˲ Ǯlj ˢ DzDZDZ ǛǨˢ ǎǬljǡ
ǕǨǗǭǎǪǞǛǨǐư˳ Ǟ˟Ǩ ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǘǧljǖƳǎɎ
ǎǥưƷǨưǎǗˣ˲ ƶ˝ ǖǪ˲ ǘˠǥ˶ ƶƱǥƶưǨǘƷˢǨƶǪƸǓǨǧưƷ˰ Ʒ˸ǨǎǞǎ ǶȤDZDZDZ ǥ˝NJǘǨ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǪNJ˰ǖ
ǭǎǡ˟Ǟǎnj˲ˠƱǨljư˸ǨǛ˝ƶƳǎ ǬljǗǖ˲ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǛƶǎǨǖƷˢǨƶǫǛˢǞǪư˶ǥǏ
ǴȤDZDZDZ ǥNJ˝ ǘǨ ǫǛǧǖǥǏǥǨ˸ ǎǨƷǭǢǑˢ Ǟ́ˢ Ǩ˟ ǘǨƹưǨǘƷƶ˝ ǢǞlj˝ NJǨ˟ ƶ ɓ ƷǨˢ ƶǏƳ˿ ǛǨưǘNJǨǖǫǑǎƶǨǎ
ɎǪǘǨƱǥƳǎǮǐǢˢǨǓ˝ǎ ǪǘǨƳ˰ljǞ˟Ǩ ǪǘǨǛǥƶǞ˰ǪƳǘǨǧǢ˪Ǟ˟Ǩ NjˢǨǖ˝ǎǪư˰ljNJǥǎǎˣ˝ǎ
Ƴ˶ǥǬǘƳǖ˝ǎǗ˝ƶǮǖ˟ǡƶǏ ǪǘǨǏǥưǢˢǨǓ˝ǎǪǓˠ˶ǥnjˠ˲ƷǧǪNJ˰ǖǪNJ˭ǖǭǎǡ˟Ǟǎnjˠ˲ǪǘǨƱǨljư˸ǨǛ˝ƶƳǎ
ǪǓǘǨǧǞǨ˟ ǞǍ˰ nj˲ Ǩ˸ ƶǨǎƱǥƶǪǘǨ ǪǘǨNJƶˣ˝ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǏǠ˿ ǘǨƳǖ˝ ǪǘǨǘǧljǖƳǎƷǨưnjƶˣ˝ ǐǘǧǪnjǟ
Ʒ˝ljǪǞ˲Ǘǎư˝ǎǖǨƷǨưnj˿ưǪƱNJ ǪƱNJǮǢǎnjˠ˲ǖ˲ƳǎǮƱˢǏǨƶư˭ǭǢˢǡ˟ƶƳǎǪƱˢǨǖǨƹ˟ǞǗ njˣ˝ƶǫǓnjǗ˪
njˣ˝ƶǓǗǨǏǨǛNJǘƶǎˣ˲Ƴǘ˝Ǐ ǢˢǨǓ˝ǎǎˣ˲Ƴ˶ǥưǨǘƷˢǨƶǪƸǓǨǧư˰ƷǎǧƳǘ˝Ǐ Ƴ˶ǥnj˲ˠǑǖƱǥǪƱǨǮǐ
ƱǥƷˢǨƶǪƸǓǨǧư˰ƷɎ
ǎˠ˲Ƴ˶ǥƱǞ˝ƾư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭǢˢƳǎnj˸ǨƶǨǎ NJǨǖnj˲ˠnj˟ǨǎǎǨǗưǘ˝DŽǖǎNJǘ˲ nj˟ǨǎǘǥƶǎǨǗư
ǘ˝DŽǖǎNJǘ˲ ǫǛǧnj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ ǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾǪǓˠ˶ǥlj́ǫǛƹǨǞǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
njˠ˲ǘǞ˟ ǖư˝ǎǐǂ˰ǏNJ˝ ˰ƶǨǎǭǎƹǞ˟ ƶǞ˰ưǙNJƱǥƶǐǘǧǪnjǟ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 117
ȭ ǒǨưNj˴ƶǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ȭ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǡ˪ ǘ˿ ǧ Ǟ˰ǪǟǠǟư˝ lj˫˰ ǘǥƶǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ɎNJˢǥƶƱǥǏƳ˿Lj Ƴ˶ǥǎˢǥƶ ɓ ǪǘǨǪǢǎˠ˶ǥǗư˝ǎǖǨǡǥƶǐ˳ Ǯǖ˟Ǟ˟ǨǪƸǓǨǧǭǎǒˠ ˞ƶƱǥƶ
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ ǫNJǢ˟ ǖǨǗNjƶ˴ ǞǨ˟ ǏƳ˿ ǛǨưǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ njƶˣ˝ ǕǨƳǘDŽ˝ ǫǛǧǪǥưƹǎ ǪǢǎˠǥ˶ ǗljǞˢ Ǘưǎ˝
njˣ˝ ƶ ǎˣ˝ ǎ Nj˶ ǥ Ǟ˟ Ǩ nj˸ Ǩ Ǫ Ǔˠ ˶ ǥ ƹ Ǩ NJ˰ ǡ ƶ Ƴ ǘ Ǩ ǖ Ƴ ǘˣ˝ ƶ ǎ˲ˣ ǖ˝ ǎ NJˢ ǥ ƶ Ʒ˸ Ǩ Ǯ ǐ ǥ˲ ư ǘˢ ǥ Ǘ ǐ˳ ǡ ǥ ƶ ǘˢ ǥ Ǘ ǐ˳
ǖǎ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ ǡƶƳǘǨǖnjǪˠ˲ ǘǨǮǖƳ˟ ǨljǞǨ˟ ǖǎ˝ ƷǧǪưlj˰ Ǯljnjˢ Ǟˠ˝ ǬǛưƱǎǨljǎ ˲ˣ njǥ˲ˠ ˠǎ˶ ǪƱǨǪƷǏ˭ ưǞǨ˟ ǪǘǨƳǘǏ˝
ǪǘǨǪƷǏ˭ Ǯǖǖ˟ ǨưǢǘǥư ǪǓǘǨǧǞǨ˟ ǪǘǨǪǐǎˮ ǛǨ˸ ljǏ˝ NJǎˢ ɓ ƱǥƶǬǛưǎǥ˲ˣ Ǘǫ́˟ ǛǞˢ ǭǎưǨǘ šÓĺĬěĺď
ǫǛǧǡǥƶǐ˳ ǐ˳ dzDZDzǺ ǪǘǨǪǐˮǎǛ˸Ǩlj˝Ǐ Ƿ ǫǛǧǐ˳ dzDZdzDz ǪǘǨǪǐˮǎǛ˸Ǩlj˝Ǐnjˠ˲ Ƕ ƺˠ˴ƶǪǘǨ
Ǯǖǎ˟ ǥˢ ǗǢǎǨˢ ưǞǨ˟ ǐǘǧǪnjǟnjǪ˲ˠ Ʒǘƾ˰ ưǞǨ˟ ǪǘǨ ƱǎǨljǐǘǧƹǨưǘǪnjǨ˟ ǪǘǨ ǪǟǘǠDŽưƷ˰ ljư˲ ǞǨ˟ ǪǘǨ
ǡǏ˰ ǪnjǨ˟ ǘǥˢ ǗǪnjǨ˟ ǫNJǪ˟ ƱǨǫǓǪˢ ǘǨ ǘǧǏǏǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǪǘǨǫƱƶ˭ ǫǘƶǖǨư ǪǘǨǞǨƶǓˣǎ˶ DŽǨǎǖǨlj˲
ǫǛǧƳǎƱǥƶǪǘǨư˭Ǫư˟ƶ ǫǛǧlj˲njư˿ ƳǎƳǘǏ˝ Ɏ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǍ˪ ƶƹǗ˝ ư˲ǘNJ˰ǢNJ˝ NjǗǨưǘ ǘǥƶǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ɎƳǞǨǖǘư˝ ǫǛǧƳǞǨǖǡǨǖƳ˝ Ƴ˲njˠ˲nj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljɔ ǓǗǨǗǨǖnj˲ˠƷǧǭǢǓˢ ǞưǪǘǨǘ˝ưư˝ǎ
ǡǨǖƳ˝ Ƴ˲ư˝ǎ ǫǛˢǞǪǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗƹ˝ljǪƷǎǭǎưǨǘlj́ǫǛǑˢ́ǐǞˡ Ǘ ǓǞưǪǘǨNj́ưǪǘ˲ǗǎNj́ưǡǥǎǖǨǞ˟Ǩ
ǪǘǨǖǓ˲ ǘǧǏlj˰ ǨǫǢƶ˟ ưǨǘǫǓnjǗǫ˪ ǑǎǐƷ˞ Ʒ˿Ǐǎ˝ ǫǛǧưǨǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǮnjǗ njˠ˲ǐǘǧǪnjǟǥˠ˶ǎ
118 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
Ǯǖ˟ǖ˲ǓǘǧǏ˰ljǨ nj˿ưƳǎ ǮǐǪǘ˲ǗǎnjǨƶưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ǘ́ˢǞ˟Ǩ ǓǘǧǏ˰ljǨƷǧǡǥǎǞ˟ǨǭǢˢƳ˰ljNj˴ƶ
ǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪ƱǥƶƳǎǥˠ˶ǎǪǐˮǎnj˲ˠǢǎˠ˴ƶ Ƴ˰ljNj˴ƶǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪ƱǥƶNJ˝ǞǪǥƶǪǐˮǎnjˠ˲ǡǥƶ NJˢǥƶƳ˰ljNj˴ƶ
Ǒǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ Ǘưǥ˟ ǎ NJǥˢ ƶljǫ́ Ǜ ǪǓǘǨǧƸǧǎǎˣ˝ ƳǎnjƷ˲ˠ ǏnjǨƶljǨˢ ǎǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ njǨƶljǨˢ ǎưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪
ǪǘǨǖ˲Ʒ˿ljǗ˶ǎǪlj˲ǗǞư˝ǎnjˠ˲Ʒǧnj˸ǨƶǨǎljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǪǡ˲ǗǡǛǧNJǨǖǓǘǧǏ˰ljǨ ǪǓǘǨǧƸǧǎˣ˝ǎ
ǮǐNjǨǖnj˿ưƳǎƷǧǘ́ˢƷ˝ư ǓǥǓ́ljNj˴ƶǓǘǧǏ˰ljǨǪƱǨǘ́ˢǎǧ ǪǓǘǨǧǪǘǨNj́ưǡǥǎǖǨǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎˣ˝ǎ
NJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟ǫǘư ǫNJ˟ƳǞǨǖǘ˝ưƳǞǨǖǡǨǖ˝ƳƳ˲ǪǞǛǨǪư˰ljǞ˰ưǙNJ Ǫư˰ljǥǧǮǘƱˣ˴ǎǖǨǫǛˢǞ ƳǞǨǖǘ˝ư
ƳǞǨǖǡǨǖƳ˝ ƳǪ˲ ǐǎˮ ǡƶˠ˰ ǡǨ˸ Ƴƾ˝ ǫǛǧǪǘǨNJǥˢ ƶǓlj́ ǮǐǪǐǎˮ ǫǎǞǪljǗ˲ Ǟưǎ˝ Ǫljǎ˰ njǨƶǮǐnjǨƶǪljǗ˲ Ǟưǎ˝
Ǒˢ́ǎ˸ǨǪǞǛǨǞ˰ưǙNJ Ǯǖ˟ǭƹ˟Ǟ˟ǨNJ˟ǨƶƳǎNJ˟ǨƶǓ́lj NJˢǥƶǖǨǘǞǖǢ˝Ǟư˝ǎ ǫǛˢǞư˭ǮǐnjǨƶǪlj˲ǗǞư˝ǎ
Ǯǖǭ˟ ƹƳ˟ ǎǎǓ˲ˣ lj́ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶǢǎƶˠ˴ ǥư˲ ƳǎǓlj́ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶǢǎƶˠ˴ ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǡǏ˝ ǡǎNJǨǗǪǛǗȣȣȣȣ ǪǘǨNJǥˢ ƶǗǎ˶ Ǘǎ˝
Ǟ˟ǨǪǘǨNJˢǥƶnj˸Ǩǡ˰ˠƶnj˲ˠlj˲njˠ˲ǡ˿ljǭǢˢư˝ǏǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ ǡ˰ˠƶnjˠ˲lj˲nj˲ˠǡ˿ljǭǢˢư˝ǏƳǎǡ˟ǞǎǭǢƾ˟ljˢǞǗ
Ǯǖǭ˟ ƹǪ˟ ljǥǧǪǏǡnjư˪ Ǐ˝ Ƴǎǎlj˰ ǪljǗ˲ Ǟ ǫǛǞˢ ǪǘǨǪǥǨ DzDZʃ njǨ˸ ǭǢƳˢ ǎǥˠǎ˶ Ǔƶ˝ ǮǖǮ˟ lj ˢ NJǥˢ ƶǡǞ˟ ǎǭǢƾ˟
NJˢǥƶǪǐǎˮ ǑǮ́ˢ ljˢǘǏ˝ ǑǖǞ˟Ǩǡƶˠ˰ ǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾƳǞǨǖǘư˝ ƳǞǨǖǡǨǖƳ˝ Ƴ˲ǎǡˠ˲ Ǩ˸ Ƴ˝ƾǖǨư ǫǛǧǪưlj˰ Ǟ˰ưǙNJ
NJǥˢ ƶǪǐǎˮ ǥƶƳǨǓǗǓǮǐnjǟ˰ njǨƶǪljǗ˲ Ǟưǎ˝ Ʒǘƶ˰ ɓɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǬ˪ ǥǕǨǡ ưǨǘǗư˪ Ǟ˰ǎǓƶǟ ˪ ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲ưǘǖƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǬǘƳ
ɎǪǘǨǪǐǎˮ njǖ˲ ǪljǗ˲ Ǟưǎ˝ ưNJ˭ ǥˢ ƶǪƹˠǥ˶ ưǎ˝ NJƶˣ˝ ǡNJǭ˰ Ǣljˢ ˲ ǔƶ˞ ƳǞǨǖǘǥǏljǨˢ ǎ ưǭ˭ Ǣǖˢ ǎˠ˝ ǭƷ
Ǟ˟ǨưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǪǘǨǖƳ˲ ǘ́ǏǨǥǨƷǨǘǗ ˪ ǖǑ˲ ǭˢ́ Ǣƾǥ˟ Ǘ́Ǫ˟ Ǘǥǧ ǭƳǘƷǧǮǐnj˸ǨǑlj˰ ǥǧǮǘ
ǎǥưǛ˟́ǎǥưnjǨƶǮǖ˟ǮljˢǢǘǥư ǫǛǧǑǖư˭Ǫƹˠ˶ǥǞ˟Ǩ Ǟ˝LJǎǍǘǘǖưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ Ǯǖ˟ǪƳǗnjǥljnjˣ˰ƶ
Ǔǎˠ˲ ǥˢ ƶƹǨǞǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ Ǘƶ˝ ǮƶǪǘǨư˭ljǫ́ ǛǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘƱǥƶǪǘǨǥǗǨ˟ ƶlj˲njˠ˲ǡlj˿ Ɏ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǡ˪ ǖǟư˝ lj˫˰ ǥǘǘƵǟǛ˰ ǐ ˬ ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲ưǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪
ɎƱǥǏƳLj˿ ǎǥˢ ƶ ɓ njư˿ ƳǎǪǢǎˠǥ˶ ǗƳǘǏ˝ ǪǢǎ˭ ǭƷnjƶˣ˝ ǏƳ˿ ǛǨưǘ ǪǢǎ˭ ǭƷnjƶˣ˝ ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ
ǥǗǨưǒǨưǮǞˢǞ˟Ǩ ǢǎǨˢ nj˲ˠƱǥƶǕǨƳǘDŽ˝ ǪǘǨǐǂ˰ǪǡǍƳǎnjˠ˲ǪǢǎ˭ NJ˟ǨƶƷǨưǪǘǨǮǖǮ˟ ljˢ Nj˴ƶǭƹƳˢ ˸ǨǞ˟Ǩ
ûĸîšÓïěĺď õěƑûšŨěűƘ ǡǞǖưǥlj ǡǞǖưǥljƳǞǨǖƳ˰ljnj˲ˠǫNJưNJ˟Ǩƶ ǏǎǢǛ˝ưưǨǘƳ˶ǥ
ƳǞǨǖǪǐˮǎƷǘ˰ƶǫǛǧƳǞǨǖǬǐǘ˟ƶǭǡ ǫǛǧǗ˴ljǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǪǐˮǎǟ́ǎǗ˪ưǛǨƶɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǗ˪ ƶǗǟ ǍǘǘǖǞLJ˿ ˰ ǥǍǏ˰ ljư˲ ǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗǫ˪ ǑǎǮnjǗǫǛǧưǨǘǫǓnjǗnj˪ ǨƶǪǛǥ˶ ư
ɎǑǖƳ˰ljǞ˟ǨǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǭǎưǨǘNJ˟ǥǡˢ́NJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟ǥlj˲NJnj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ
nj˟Ǩǎǡ˿Ʊ˿ǖǎǧƳǘ˝Ǐ ƷǎNj˴ƶnj˟ǨǎǪư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖ́ǖ˰ ư˝Ǐnjˣ˝ƶǭǎǪƹ˰ƶǎǬǗǏǨǗ nj˟Ǩǎǘ˝DŽǖǎNJǘ˲Ǫǥƶ
ǑǖƳ˰ljǞ˟ǨǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǮǖ˟ǪƳǗǘǞǖǓǛ˝ƶǮljˢǪnj˟Ǩǎ˲ˣǖǨư˟ǥǎǎǧƳǘ˝Ǐ ǫǛˢǞǪǘǨǖ˲ǪǐˤǨǢǖǨǗ
nj˲ˠ Ʒ ǧ ǡˢ́ Ǫ Ǔ ǘ Ǩ ǧ ǐ˞ ƾ Ǣ Ǩ ǖ˝ ǎ ǭ Ǣ ƾ˟ ǖ Ǩ ư Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ ǐ˞ ƾ Ǣ Ǩ ǘ ǧ lj˝ Ǐ Ǭ Ǜ ư ǎ ǧ Ƴ ǘ˝ Ǐ Ƴ˶ ǥ Njˢ Ǩ Ǫ ǘ Ǩ
Ǯǖ˟ǘǞǖư˝ǎǡˢ́ǫǏǏǎ ˲ˣ ǪǘǨǛ˸ǨǏǨưNJǥǎǎ ˣ˲ Ǟ˝ǎǎ˲ˣǑǖƳ˰ljǞ˟ǨljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǖ˿˟ƶǖˠ˝ǎǭǎǪƹ˰ƶǞ˰ƹǨƹ˲Ǔ
ǭǎǪƹ˰ƶƳǞǨǖǘ˝ǏǑ˰ljƹǥǏ ǫǛˢǞư˭ǭǎǪƹ˰ƶƱǥƶưǀǢǖǨǗ ǭǎǪƹ˰ƶǥǧǮǘljˢǞǗnj˿ư ɓ ǥǗ˟Ǩƶ
ǕǨǘǧǪưǥ˶ Ǐnjƶˣ˝ Ǣǖlj ǖǎ˝ NJǥˢ ƶǥǗnj́˟ ǡ˲ˠ ǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ Ǫǐǎˮ ǡǞ˟ ǎnjƳ˲ˠ lj˰ ǫǛǧƷlj˝ ưǨǘǪǐǎˮ ǡǞ˟ ǎǭǢƾɎ˟
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 119
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǟ˪ Ǖ˿ ư˰Ʒ ǟǘ˰ Ǜ˰ ˝ưǠLj ˪ ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲ưǘǖǞ˰njǗǨǟǨǡNJǘư˪ ǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪
ɎƳǎǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ njư˿ Ƴǎ ǪǘǨnj˸ǨǖǨǮljˢlj˲ǎǧ ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǓǗǨǗǨǖnjǏnjǞǎNJ˝ǞǪǥƶ
ǥǗ́˟Ǫǡǖǥ ǫNJ˟ǫǎ˟ǎǥǎǖ˝ǎǗ˝ƶǖ˲ǐ˞ƷƷ˝ǗǥǧǮǘnj˲ˠnj˸ǨǭǢˢǡ˰ˠƶnj˲ˠǪǘǨnj˸ǨǖǨǮljˢlj˲ Ǣǘ˶ǥǥǧǮǘ
nj˲ˠǗ˝ƶǮǖ˟Ǫư˰ljǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪ǪNJ˭ǖnj˲ˠ ǫǛˢǞƳǨljưǨǘLj˪Ǟ˟Ǩ ǥǧǮǘƷǧǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎǭǎǘǧǗǧƱˢǨƶǢǎˢǨ
ǥ˝ǎǎ˲ˣǖ˲ƳǞǨǖƷ˸ǨǪǐˮǎNJˢǥƶƳǨljưǨǘLj˪ǭǢˢǮljˢǞ˟Ǩ ǫǘƶưǘǧǫnjưǖ˝ǎƷǧǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎư˝ǏǪǘǨ
ǭǎǘǧǗǧNj˝ljǮǐƳ˶ǥǥǧǮǘ ǫǛǧǪǘǨƷǧǮljˢǪNJǘ˲ǗǖǓǘˢǥǖǭǢˢlj˲ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǘ˝Ǐư˝Ǐǡ˰ˠƶNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ
nj˲ˠǥǨƷǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎǖǨǭǎǥǎǨƳNJɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǍ˪ Ǫǘǟ ưǘǠ˝ ǎǗ˝ ǘǞ˰ǞƶƳ˪ ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲ưǘǖǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿ Ǐǘư˰ ǨǘǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ
ɎƳǞǨǖǘ˟Ǟǖǖ˶ǥǘ˟ǞǖǭƷƱǥƶnj˿ưƳǎ Ǫǐˮǎư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾǭǎưǨǘnjˠ˲Ʒǧnj˸ǨǭǢˢǪǘǨ
ǑǨ˟ ǎǕǨǞǧǗǨưǛǨ˸ ǏǨưǮǐljǞˢ Ǘưǎ˝ njˣƶ˝ ǏƳ˿ ǛǨưǘǭǎǘǧǏǏ njˣƶ˝ ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ njˣƶ˝ ǥǨǡǨǡǖƳ˝ ǘ
NjǨˢ njư˿ ƳǎƹǞ˟ Ǘưǎ˝ ǫǛǧǪǢǎ˭ ǭƷƺƶˠ˴ ưǎ˝ ǫǛǧưǎ˝ ǑǖǞǨ˟ ǪǘǨǡǨǖǨǘNjƷǧǑǨ˟ ǎǭǎǞư˰ ǙNJǫǏǏǎˣ˲
ǮǐǮljǎˢ ǧƳǘǏ˝ ǪǢǎ˭ ǭƷƺƶˠ˴ ưǎ˝ ǫǛǧưǎ˝ ǫǛǧưƹ˭ Ǟ˟ Ǘưǎ˝ ǫǛǧǡlj˿ njǨˢ ǗƱǥǏƳLj˿ njư˿ ƳǎǎǧƳǘǏ˝
ǪǓǘǨǧǞǨ˟ ƳǞǨǖǡǨ˸ ǪǘƷ˭ ǑǖǗƶ˝ Njǥ˶ ǞǨ˟ ƱLjǧǎǗ˲ˣ ƶ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ ƳǞǨǖǡǨ˸ ǪǘƷ˭ ǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗǪǘǨNjǨˢ ǪnjǗ˲ Ǐ
ư˝ǏǐǘǧǪnjǟǥˠ˶ǎǭǎǬǛư ǫǖˢǞ˟ǨǪǘǨǗ˝ƶǖ˲ǥ˝NJǘǨƱˣ˴ǎ ǫNJ˟ǥ˝NJǘǨǐˡǞǗNJǨǗǪǘǨǎˢǥǗǎǧƳǘ˝Ǐ
ǫǛˢǞǘǧǏǏlj́ǫǛƱǥƶǪǘǨlj˲ǖǨư ǪǘǨǪǥǨƳǎǮƱˢǪƱˢǨǡ˟́ưǨǘǘ˝ưǠǨnjˣ˝ƶǢǖlj NJ˟ǨƶǐǘǧǪnjǟ
nj˟ǨǎǮǐǑƷƾưǘǘǖǪǥǨǪǥƶǎǧ Nj˴ƶǫǖˢNJǥǎǎ˲ˣǪǘǨǐǘ˝ǏǘǧǏǏǪǐˮǎǬǥǓ˲lj˲ ǪǘǨǗ˝ƶlj́ǫǛ
Ƴ˰ljǞ˟ǨǪǘǨǐǘǧǡǏƳǞǨǖǡǨ˸ ǪǘƷ˭ ljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ǘǞ˟ ǖǭƷɎ
ǫǓnjǗǢ˪ ƾƶ˰ ǥ˝ǖǓǘ ǪǏƾƷǓǛǓnj˰ ˝ưǠ˪ ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲ưǘǖǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓƷ˰NJ
Ɏgń ĖûÓįűĖ ƒěűĖńŹű ĸûĺűÓį ĖûÓįűĖ ǢǖǥǪƹˠ˶ǥǞ˟Ǩǖ˝ǎǪǐˮǎƳǞǨǖƷǘ˰ƶ
ǫNJ˟ƳǎƷǧǛ˶ǖǪǡǖǥ ǪǓǘǨǧǞ˟Ǩǖ˝ǎǫnjǘưǥǗ́˟ǭǎnj˿ưǪǘˠ˶ǥƶ ǫǛˢǞǡˠ˰ƶnj˲ˠǪǘǨǖ˝ưƷǧƳ˿Ǘ
ư˝ǏǡǖǨƹ˰ưǭǎưǘǖɔ Ǫǡǖǥư˭ Ƴ˶ǥ ƶǨǎǡ˿ƱǕǨǓƷ˰NJǪǐˮǎƶǨǎnj˲ˠǥǗ́˟ƱˢǨƶǢǛ˝ƶ Ƴ˶ǥǪǘǨǮǖ˟ǭƹ˟
Ǒǎˢ́ Ǩ˸ njˠ˲Ǫlj˰ǎǞˠ˰ƶǮǐưǥ˟ ǎǭƳǘ ǫNJ˟ǪǘǨǪǐǎˮ NJ˝Ǟnj˲ˠǓƹ˿ ǭǢǢˢ ǛǨǗ ɓ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶ Ǫlj˰ǎǮǐǮljˢǥǗǨ˟ ƶǖǎˠ˝ Ƴƶ
ǪǘǨǮǖ˟ǭƹ˟Ƴǎǎ˸Ǩnj˲ˠǪlj˰ǎǮǐư˟ǥǎǭƳǘ ǫNJ˟ǪǘǨǪǐˮǎǑ́ˢǑǛ˝ưlj˝ǎǭǢˢǢǛǨǗ ɓ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶ Ǫlj˰ǎǮǐ
ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǖˠǎ˝ ƳƶɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǮ˪ ǓǟǨǛ ljˠ˝ǎƳˢǖ˿ ǪǛƱǨǍư˰ ǨǘƳLjǧưǘǘǖưǨǘǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǗǨ
ɎǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊnj˿ưƳǎǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾnj˲ˠǡ˿lj nj˟ǨǎNj˶ǥǪǐˮǎnjǘ˝ǓǗǨưǘ
njǡˠ˲ Ǩ˸ Ƴƾ˝ njǡˠ˲ lj˿ Ʒǘƶ˰ ɓ ǖǎ˝ ƳƶǮǖǭ˟ ƹǪ˟ ǘˠǥ˶ ƶǪƸǓǨǧƱǥƶǬƳǞlj˰ DzǺ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶnjˣƶ˝ NJǞ˝ ǥƶƳƳ˪ ǞǨǖǘ́Ǫˢ ǥƶ
nj˲ˠ Ǫ ǥ Ǩ Ǯ ǐ ǐ ǂ˰ Ǐ˝ NJ˰ nj˟ Ǩ ǎ Ǫ ǥ ƶ ǡ Ǩ ǖ Ǩ ǘ Nj nj˸ Ǩ Ǯ ǐ Ǯ ljˢ ljˢ Ǟ Ǘ lj˲ ǭ ǎ ǡ˟ Ǟ ǎ ǎ˲ˣ ǭ ǎ Ʊ Lj ǧ Ǫ lj˲ Ǘ Ǟ ư˝ ǎ
Ǒˢ́Ǐǘ˰ǢǨǘǪǥƶư˭ǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎnj˟ǨǎǥǗ́˟ǫǛˢǞ Ǯǖ˟Ǟ˟ǨƷǧǪǐˮǎƱǞ˝ƾư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷ Ǣǘ˶ǥǞ˟ǨǪǐˮǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶ
ƱǥƶƳLj˿ ǕǨǓƹǞ˲ NJ˰ ǥǧǮǘnjˣ˝ƶǢǛǨǗ ǪǓǘǨǧƸǧǎǎˣ˝ ưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǡǥƶnjǨƶ ưƳ˭ ǥ˶ ƷǨưǑǎ́ˢ Ǩ˸ Ǫǥƶ
ƷǨưǑ́ˢǏǘ˰ǢǨǘnj˿ưǘǧlj˝ǏǪǥƶ njˠ˲ǖ˲Ǜ˲ljǪljǥǘ˪ƹ˰ǐǪǐˮǎǡ˟Ǟǎnjˠ˲ǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ ǥǗǨưǭǢˢNJǘǧǢǎ˝ư
120 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ǥǗ˟ǨǮǐNJǘǧǢǎưǎǧƳǘ˝Ǐ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶƱǥƶǓǙNJ˰ưǘǘǖǪƺǥǘ˪Ǟ˰ǡǖǨǗlj˪ư˭Ǫǐˮǎǡ˟Ǟǎnjˠ˲ǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ
ƳǞǨǖǡ˝ǖǓ˝ǎǍ˪ǘǧǢǞ˟ǨƶǪƷˢǨǢǎˢǨnj˲ˠǢǘ˶ǥǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘljˢǞǗư˝ǎǪǥƶnj˿ưǘǧlj˝Ǐ ưǨǘlj́ǫǛ
ƺˠ˴ƶư˝ǎǫǛǧư˝ǎǪǘǨǪǐˮǎnj˲ǖǪlj˲ǗǞư˝ǎɎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 121
ǜ˒˨ǠǜǣǓ
ǨljǐǣǙǢǙˢƫǔDž
07
07 ǜ˒˨ǠǜǣǓǨljǐǣǙǢǙˢƫǔDž
ɎǬƺǪƹǗ˲ ǛǖǪ˲ ljǗ˲ ǖǑ˲ ǛǖǨư ǢǛǨǗƳǎǢǛǨưǢǛǨǗƳǞǨǖǪǢǎ˭ ǖǑ˲ Ƴ́ˢ ǎǮǐNJlj˰ NJǨǖ
Ǣǘǥ˶ ǞǨ˟ Ƴǎǥư˲ ƷǨ˸ ǎǞǎǖǨưnjǖ˲ˠ Ǫ˲ ǔƳǎǞ˰ ǡƱ˪ ǎˣ˴ ǖǨ ǡƶ˝ ƳǖNJǥˢ ƶǪǘǗ˲ ǎǘ́Ǫˢ ưǗ˲ˠ ǞưǏ˝ Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ ƱǨ˟ ǞǡǨǘɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǫư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖ́ǖ˰ Ǟƶǟ˪ǘƷ˰NJ ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǐǘǨǘǕNj˴ƶǐ˞ƾǢǨǭǢƾ˟
ǥ˲ưǢǎˠ˴ƶǪǘˠ˶ǥƶ
ǡNjǨǎưǨǘLjǬ˪ ǘƳǘǧǏǨljǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǭǎƳǘˣƶ˝ ǎ ˲ˣ ǫNJưNJ˟ǨƶƷǨưǬǘƳǘǧǏǨljǥˠ˶ǎ ɓ
njˠ˲Ǒ˟ǨǎǖǨ Ǯǖ˟Ǟ˟ǨǬǘƳǮƱˢǢǞ˝ljǎưǢǘ˶ǥǬǘƳƺǨǘ˪ǡ Ǫǎˠ˶ǥƶljˢǞǗǪǘǨǥǗ́˟ǭǎǗ˿Ƴnjˠ˲ǪnjƳǬǎǬǛǗ˲
ưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ ǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧǬƺǪƹ˲ǗǛǖ˲Ǫlj˲Ǘ ưˢǨǞǢǎˢǨǥǗ˟Ǩƶǡ˿ljƱˣ˝Ǟ ƷǎǥǨƷǓǏƱˢǥǖ́Ǜ
Ǟ˰Ǎ˲ǘ˝ưǠǨǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ njˠ˲ƹǞǎǭǢˢǡƶǡ˝Ǘ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ljˠ˶ǖƹǨǪƱ˲ǗǞ ǎ˺ǨƱ˰ƶNJˢǖ Ǣǘ˶ǥư˰ǎǞ˰NJǨǖ˰ǎlj˲
ǪǐˮǎNJˢǎ ǐǛ˰ǞǞ˟ǥǎǮǐnjˠ˝ǞǬǛưǥǥǎǮǛǎ˪
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 123
ƱǨ˟ Ǟnj˲ˠǮǖǮ˟ ljˢǑǨ˟ ǎưǨǘưǛˠǎ˝ ưǘǥƶǮǐƷǎưǘǧnjˠ˝ƶǪǔƳǎǞ˰ ǡ ˪ Ʒ˴ƶǫǓǘǡ˟ ǧǓlj˝ Ǯǐnjˠ˝Ǟ
ǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧǥǗ˟ǨƶǗ˰ˠƶǭǎƹ˟ǞƶǪǘˠ˰ǖNJˢǎƱǥƶưǨǘǘǧǏǨlj nj˲ˠǥƶƳ˪ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ
Ǘƶ˝ ǖǥ˲ Ǘ́ǎ˟ ǥˢ ǗǖǨư
ǭƳǘƳ˶ǥǏ˿ƳƳǛnjˠ˲ǪǢǖǨǧǡǖǘ˝ǏǢǎˢǨnjˠ˲ǫǖ˟nj˝ǓNJ˟ǥưǘư˝ǏưǨǘǫǓǘ˟ǘǧǏǨlj
ƱǥƶƱˢǥǖ́ǛƱ˟ǨǞǡǨǘnjˠ˲Ǯǖ˟Nj́ưNJˢǥƶ ƳǛǨljǪƳǛˠ˶ǥǎ Ǣǘ˶ǥǏ˰ljǪǏ˶ǥǎǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏǬǘƳǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ
ȴěĺĎńõûĸěïȵ njǥ˲ˠ ǨƷǘǨˢ ǗǫǘƶǗƶˠ˰ ưǞǨ˟ ǬǘƳǘǧǏǨlj ȴŞÓĺõûĸěïȵ Ǫǐǎˮ ƳǨ˸ NjǨǖnjǥˠ˲ ǨƷƷǧǮljǘˢ Ǐ˝
Ƴ˸ǨNJǥǏnj˝ǎnj˲Ǫǖˠǥ˶ ǓǏưǏ˝ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗLj˪ ǘƶƳ˪ ǡǨǗǞƶǟ ˪ ǘǥƶǐǛlj˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ɎǑǖǪǐˮǎǢǖǥǟ˝ǛǗưǘǘǖ Ǯǖ˟ǮljˢƷǏǎ˰ǪnjǟǟǨǡNJǘ˪ Ʒ˿ǣǨɔ Ǯǖ˟ǖ˲ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢǪǘˠ˶ǥƶǎ˲ˣ
ǥǗ˟Ǩƶǫǎ˟ǎǥǎɎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪LjǘƶƳ˪Ǫǘˠ˰ǖNJˢǎǥǗ˟ǨƶNj˟ǥǖNJ˝Ǟ ɎǪǎˠ˶ǥƶƷǨưǪǘǨǪǐˮǎƳǎƱǥƶ
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ ǖǨǘǏ˝ Ǒlj˰ ƹǥǏƶǨǎljˢǨǎǎ ˣ˲ Nj˶ǥǞ˟ǨǬƹƳlj˲njˠ˲ǪǘǨǖNJ˲ ˢǎnjǎ˿ Ɏ
njˣ˝ƶnj˲ˠǪǡˢǎnjǨƶƱǥƶnj˟ǨǎǭưǛˢƹ˰ljư˝ǏƶǨǎǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǫǛǧǘLjǘƶƳ˪ǖǨư˟ǥǎ Ǫƹ˟ǎ
Ǫǐǎˮ Ǣǎƶˠ˴ ǭǎƳLjǧnjǨ˸ ƶǨǎ ɎƳǎǮnjǗǮǘǓˢ ƶ˿ Ɏ ǬljǗƹNj˲ˣ ƶ˴ ǪƷNJǎǨǘǖLjƱ˪ ǥƶƶǨǎǡƶ˟ Ǫǡǘǖ˰ ǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ
nj˲ˠNJˢǥƶưǨǘǭǢˢǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǘǥǏǘ́ˢǫǏǏƳǘǏưǘǧǏǞǎưǨǘ njˣ˝ƶ Ɏǘ˝Ǐǘ́ˢ NJǘǧǢǎ˝ư ǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰
ǫǛǧǏǥưNJ˟ǥɎ ǫNJ˟ƳǎǡǞ˟ ǎǭǢƾǎ˟ ǎˣ˝ Ʒǧ ɎǘǏ˝ ǘ́Ɏˢ ǫNJ˟ ɎNJǘǧǢǎư˝ Ɏ Ǯǖǖ˟ Ǩưǎư˝ ǡlj˿ njˢǨǗǫǛǞˢ
Ɏǐǂ˰ǏNJ˝ ˰ǫǛǧǏǥưNJ˟ǥɎ ǗǨưǖǨư Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶǬƳǞ˰ljư˭ǮǖNJ˟ ˟Ǩƶư˝ǎ
124 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ǫǖnj˟ ˝ǓǭǢƾ˟ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǫư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖǖ́ ˰ ǖǡ˲ ˟ǞǎǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾǥǗ˟ǨƶǖǨưư˝ǏưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ
ǭǎǕǨǞǧǞ˰ưǙNJ ǓǗǨǗǨǖǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǭǢˢǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǐǘ˝ǏǪǐǛ˲ˠǗǎnjǨƶǓǙNJ˰ưǘǘǖǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
ǥǗ˟ǨƶǪƱˢǨǭƷƶ˟ǨǗ ɓ ǬljǗƳ˰lj ɎƳ˲Ǘ˪ǪǞ˰ǘ˪ljɎ Ǣǘ˶ǥNJ˝ǞǗ˟ǥNJ˟Ǩƶɓ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǖǨNJǘưǨǘ %eE
ǖǨNJǘưǨǘ ½¥ ȴǞ́ưˢǨȵ ǖǨNJǘưǨǘ Źîîįû Óĺõ ûÓį Ǫǐǎˮ NJˢǎ
ɎƳǎư˭Ǟ˟ǨǑǖƳ˸ǨǗ˟ǥǪǗǥǧ Ǯǖ˟Ǘ˟ǥǥǗ˟ǨƶǮǘ Ƴ˸ǨǪNJ˭ǖƷ˸ǨǮǖ˟ǮljˢǢǘǥư ǖ˝ǎNJˢǥƶǗ˟ǥ
ǭǎǕǨǞǧǞ˰ưǙNJǪǎǗˠ˲ ǎǧ ǪǘǨƷǧǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǭǢǪˢ ƱǨˢ ǭƷNJǘƶưǏ˝ ǪǘǨǖǨưnjˠ˲ǡlj˿ NJˢǥƶǖƳ˲ ˲Ǘǫ˪ ǖǡǪǡƷ
ǥǨƷǪǐˮǎƳ˸ǨǗ˟ǥ Ǣǘ˶ǥƳ˸Ǩnjˠ˲ǪƱǨǔ˞ƶǫǛˢǞƷ˸ǨǮljˢǪǓˠ˶ǥǪǥǨǮǐǭƹˢ Ǣǘ˶ǥǞ˟ǨǭǢˢǪƱǨǪǢ˭ǎǕǨǓ
ƷǧƷ˸ǨǮljˢ Ǫƹ˟ǎ Ǫǐˮǎǘ˝ƶǐǛǞư ǡǧǪư˭ljǮǔǥǧǮǘǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎˣ˲ ǡǧǪư˭ljǮǔǮǐNJưǮǔǛǨǖnj˟˿ƶ
Ƴ˸ǨƱǥƶǑǖǪǎǗ˲ˠ ƷǧǪƹˠǥ˶ ǖǬǗƶǮǐǡǞ́˟ ˰ǍƳ˲ ǞǏƳǖ˿ ǐǥˤ ƶư˝ǎǬǘƳNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓɎ
ǗˢǥǎưǛ˝ǏǮǐǭǎǞ˝ǎǡ˝ǖǕǨǠLj˪ nj˟ǨǎǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ ƺˠ˴ƶǪǐˮǎƷ˰NJǫǓnjǗ˪
ǮljˢǏǥưǪǛ˟ǨNj˴ƶƳǞǨǖǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾƱǥƶưǨǘǭƹ ˢ ɎƳ˲ǗǪ˪ Ǟ˰ǘlj˪ Ɏ ư˝ǏƳǞǨǖnjǘƶƷ˸Ǩ
ɎǪǢǖ˶ǥǎƷ˰NJǫǓnjǗ˪ ǪƱǨǪǘ˲ǗưǞ˟Ǩ =šûû ŨŨńïěÓűěńĺ ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǖ˲Ƴ˸Ǩǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ
Ǫǥǥ Ƴ˸Ǩǎ˲ˣǖ˝ǎǥǗ˟ǨƶǮǘ NJˢǥƶǖ˲ƳǎNjǨǖ ƷǧǮljˢǪǛ˟ǨǮljˢ ǮǐƱ˿ljnj˲ˠǥǗ́˟ǭǎǛ˴ưɓ ǥǥưǖǨǮljˢ
ǡǖǥƶǪǘǨǖǎ˝ Njứ Ǫư˭ǏǮǞˢɎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 125
ȭ NJˢǎnjǎ˿ njˠ˲lj˲ ȭ
ɎǪǘǨǖ˲NJˢǎnj˿ǎɎ NJǨǖnj˲ˠ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪LjǘƶƳ˪ ǡǨǗǞƶǟ˪ ǘǥƶǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶ
ǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱưǛ˟ǨǞǮǞˢư˭Ƴ˶ǥǢǎˠ˴ƶǭǎǥƶƳǨǓǗǓƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊnjˠ˲Ǫǘ˲ǗưǞ˟Ǩ
Ɏ Ƴ Lj ǧ ư ǘ ǘ ǖ ư Ǩ ǘ ǡˠ ˶ ǥ ǡ Ǩ ǘ ǐ ǘ ǧ Ʒ˸ Ǩ ư ǘ ǧ nj ǘ Ǟ ƶ Ɏ ǐ ǘ ǧ ư ǥ Ǐ ljˢ Ǟ Ǘ Ǭ Ƶ Ǡ ư ư ǘ ǧ nj ǘ Ǟ ƶ ɔ
ǫǛǧǘǥƶǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲njˠ˲ǘ˝ǏǑ˰ljƹǥǏƶǨǎǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘƱǥƶǫNJ˟Ǜǧưǘǖ ǥǨƷǪǘ˲ǗưǮljˢǞ˟ǨǪǐˮǎ
ɎǪƳǘ˶ǥƱ˟ǨǗǡ˟ǞǎưǛǨƶɎ ƺˠ˴ƶǪƳǗǘ˟ǞǖƶǨǎư˝ǎǖǨư˟ǥǎ ǫǛǧǪƳǗǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǭǎǕǨǞǧ
ǬǘƳǘǧǏǨljǖǨǫǛˢǞ Ǫƹǎ˟ ǬǘƳǮƱǢˢ Ǟ˝ljǎưǢǘǥ˶ ǬǘƳƺǨǘǡ˪ Ǫǐǎˮ NJˢǎ
ǎǥưƷǨưǡ˟ǞǎưǛǨƶƺˠ˴ƶǪlj˰ǖǖ˲ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪njǞ˲ǟ˰Ǜǐˬ Ǟ˰ǠLj˿ǬǗǍ˰ǎ ǪǐˮǎǬƵǠư
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ Ǫǐˮǎnj˲ǖǘ˝ǏǑ˰ljƹǥǏưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǭǎǕǨǓǘǞǖ ǕǨǗǢǛ˝ƶǮljˢǘ˝ǏǫNJ˟ƶNJˣ˝ƶǪǐˮǎ
ǬƵǠư ǟǏƳȣ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ Ǘ˝ƶǖ˲nj˲ǖƶǨǎǭǎǘǧlj˝ǏǕ́ǖ˰ǕǨƳNJǨǖǫNJ˟ǛǧǪƱNJǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
ǬljǗǖ˲Ǒˢ́ƹ˟ǞǗǑ́ˢNJǘǞƷǘǨƹưǨǘlj́ǫǛưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǭǎǘǧlj˝ǏǪƱNJǫǛˢǞ ǭǎǘǧlj˝ǏƷ˝ƶǢǞ˝lj
ư˭Ǘƶ˝ ǖǐ˲ ǘǧƹǨǡǖ˝ Ǔǎ˝ ǍƷ˪ ˝ƶǢǞ˝ljnjˠ˲ƹǞ˟ Ǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎǥ˲ưljˢǞǗ
ǢǛ˝ưưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǎˣ˝ǎ ǪǘǨǞǨƶǫǑǎǮǞˢǥǗ˟Ǩƶƹ˝ljǪƷǎǞ˟Ǩ
ǡǞ˟ ǎưǛǨƶƷǧǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǥǧǮǘǮljǏˢ Ǩˢ ƶ ǭǎǘǧljǏ˝ ǪƱNJǢǘǥ˶ Ǔˣǎ˶ njǪˠ˲ Ǜư˭ ǛƶǮǐǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǥǧǮǘǮljǏˢ Ǩˢ ƶ
NJˢǎnjǎ˿ njˣ˝ƶǢǖljǎǪ˲ˣ ǘǗ˲ ưǞ˟Ǩ ɎǕǨƳ˲ǪƳǘǥ˶ ƱǨ˟ ǗǭǎưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘɎ
ɎƱ˟ǨǞǘǧlj˝Ǐǎ˲ˣNJˢǥƶǡ˟ǞǎưǛǨƶǓ́ljǪnj˟Ǩǎˣ˝ǎ Ʒ˝ƶǢǞ˝ljǢˢǨǖǓ́lj ǡ˟ǞǎưǛǨƶ
Ʒlj˿ ǐǘǧưǨǗǫǛǞˢ Ǔˣǎ˶ njǪ˲ˠ ƱǨˢ ǖǨǘǏ˝ ǪǘǨưǖ˭ Ǫ˲ ǘˠǥ˶ ƶǎǭ˲ˣ ǎǘǧljǏ˝ Ǣǎƶˠ˴ Ɏ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗLj˪ ǘƶƳư˪ ǛǨ˟ Ǟ
ǡǞ˟ ǎǫǎǞnjǨƶưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǐǘǧƹǨǡǖ˝ Ǔǎ˝ Ǎǭ˪ ǢǪˢ ǐǎˮ ǪǥưǕǨǓǎǎˣ˝ ǐǘǧưǥǏljǞˢ Ǘ
>ńńõ ŹÓįěűƘ ńĎ ńĸĸŹĺěïÓűěńĺȥ ǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘnjˠ˲ǖ˲Ƴ˿LjǕǨǓ gń >ÓŞȥ Ǯǖ˟ǖ˲ƹ˟ǥƶǞ˟Ǩƶ
ǭǎưǨǘNJ˰ljNJ˟ǥǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǘǧǢǞ˟Ǩƶǡ˟ǞǎưǛǨƶư˝Ǐǡ˟ǞǎǕ́ǖ˰ǕǨƳ gń pƑûšįÓŞ =Źĺïűěńĺȥ
Ǯǖ˟ưˢǨǞư˟ǨǗƶǨǎư˝ǎ ǫǛǧ pŞűěĸÓį =įńƒȥ ưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ ưǨǘǛˠ˶ǎǮǢǛƱǥƶƱˢǥǖ́Ǜ
ưǨǘƷ˝ljǪư˭ǏƱǥˢ ǖǛ́ ƱǨ˟ ǞǡǨǘ ǫǛǧƱǥˢ ǪǡǎǥǫǏǏǖǥ˶ ǥǨƹǓ˲
126 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
njˣ˝ ƶǎ˲ˣ Ǯljˢ ư˸ǨǢǎljǑ́ˢnj˸ ǨǢǎˢǨnj˲ˠ ǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ ǫǛǧǭǢˢǡ˝ǖǕǨǠLj˪ǪǓˠ˶ǥǡǘˢǨƶ
ƳǞǨǖǪƹˠ˶ǥǖˠ˝ǎNJ˟ǥǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǮǞˢǥǗ˟Ǩƶƹ˝ljǪƷǎ ǎˠ˝ǎƳ˶ǥ ǘ˝DŽǖǎNJǘ˲Ǟ˟ǨưǨǘưǘǧnjǘǞƶ
ǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǘDŽ˝ ǖǎNJǘƹ˲ Ǟ˟ ǗǞ˟ǨưǨǘưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǐǛlj˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ǫǛǧǑǏ́ˢ ǘǢ˰ Ǩǘǘǧlj˝Ǐǡƶ́ ƱǥƶưǘǖNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ ǭǎǘǧlj˝Ǐǥ˸ǨǎǞǗưǨǘǪnj˟Ǩǎˣǎ˝
ǡ˸ǨǢǘ˝ǏǕǨǓǘǞǖǭǎƶǨǎljˢǨǎǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǎ˝ǏNJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟
Ǫǘˠ˰ǖǪư˰ljǘǧǏǨljǭǎǪlj˶ǥǎǖưǘǨƳǖ dzǶǷǴ ǎˣ˝ǎ ǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưǡǨǘǎ˰Ǫnjǟ ǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎǐǛ˝lj
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ƷǧǪǐˮǎǪƷˢǨǕǨǓǢǘ˶ǥǪǐˮǎǟ́ǎǗ˪ưǛǨƶƱǥƶƶǨǎ ư˸ǨǢǎlj
ǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘƳǞǨǖǪǡ˲ˠǗƶNJǨǖnj˲ˠǮljˢǘ˝ǏƷǨưưǨǘǐǘǧƹ˿ǖƱǥƶƳLjǧưǘǘǖưǨǘ +p
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊǭǎnj˿ưǪƹˢǨ Ǟ˰ǪƳǘǨǧǢ˪Ʊ˟ǨǞnjˣ˝ƶǏǞưǫǛǧǛǏnj˲ˠǥǨƷNJˢǥƶNJǥǏǬNJˢ
ǡǘˢǨƶƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǨǭƷ ǫǛǧǞ˰ǪƳǘǨǧǢ˪ǡˠ˶ǥ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǡˠ˶ǥǬnjǘnj˝ǟǎ˪ ǡˠ˶ǥǡˠ˰ƶǓ˰ǖǓ˪ ǡˠ˶ǥǥǥǎǮǛǎ˪
Ǔǘˢǥǖnjˣ˝ƶǘǨǗƶǨǎǫǎǞǬǎˢǖƱ˟ǨǞnj˲ˠǮljˢǘ˝ǏƳǞǨǖǡǎǭƷ ǘǨǗƶǨǎǥ˝ǎlj˝ǏǑˢ́NJ˰ljNJǨǖ
ǡˠ˶ǥǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǫǔǎǪǓƷǮnjǗǘ́ˢǡ́ˢǬƳǞ˰lj ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶƳǛ˰ǐƱ˟ǨǞnjˠ˲ǖ˲Ǒˢ́NJ˰ljNJǨǖǖǨưnj˲ˠǡ˿lj
ƺˠ˴ ƶ ư ǘ ǖ Ƴ Ǟ Ǐ Ƴ˿ ǖ Ǭ ǘ Ƴ Ʒ ǧ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ ǒˡ Ǩ Ǘ ǥ˝ ǐ Ǫ lj NJ ǡ Nj Ǩ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ Lj˪ ǭ ǎ ǫ NJ˟ Ǜ ǧ Ǟ˝ ǎ Ǫ Ǔˠ ˶ ǥ ǎ˸ Ǩ ǖ Ǩ
ư˸ǨǢǎljǘ́ǐǫǏǏǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǪǎˣǥ˶ ǢǨ Ǟ˰Ǎư˲ Ǩǘ ƹǥ˟ ƶnjǨƶưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘ ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶưǛǖ˟˿ ǪǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗ
ɎǡǘˢǨƶNJǘǧǢǎ˝ư ǛljNJǘǧǢǎư ǫưˢǮƱƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǨǭƷǑ˰lj ǘǞljǪǘ˭Ǟ Nj́ưNJˢǥƶ
njǎ˝ ǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj ˪ ǡˠǥ˶ ǭǢNjˢ ứ NJǥˢ ƶ ǡǎˣ˝ ưǘǧƹǏ˝ ǬljǎǭƷ njǨ˸ Ǐǥ˟ Ǘ ɓ NJǥưǗǨ˺ Ʊǥˢ ƳǞǨǖǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘ
ǪǐǛ˲ˠǗǎNJǨǖǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪ ǫǛǧNj́ưưǛ˟˿ǖǪǐˤǨǢǖǨǗɎ njˣ˝ƶǢǖljǎ˲ˣǪǐˮǎǫǎǞnjǨƶǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ
ǭǎưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘƳǞǨǖǪǡǗˠ˲ ƶ
njˣ˝ƶǎ˲ˣ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǮljˢƷ˝ljnj˸ǨƱ˟ǨǞǐǘǧƹǨǡ˝ǖǓ˝ǎǍ˪ǫǛǧǫNjǛƶƱ˟ǨǞ
ǡ Nj Ǩ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ Lj˪ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ ǘ ǧ Ǘ ǧ Ǫ ƹ˟ ǎ Ʒ˸ Ǩ ǎ Ǟ ǎ Ǒ́ˢ NJ˰ lj Ǫ ƹˣ ˶ ǥ ǘ Ǩ Ǘ Ǟ˝ ǎ ǫ Ǜ ǧ Ǟ˰ Ǎ˲ ư Ǩ ǘ ǐˤ ǥ ƶ ư˝ ǎ
ưǨǘǫǓǘ˟ǘǧǏǨljƱǥƶǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ Ǒ˟Ǩǎǡˠ˶ǥnj˲ˠǑǛ˰NJǪǥƶǫǛǧƷ˝ljƷˢǨƶǭǎǘ́ǐǫǏǏNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ
Ǯǖ˟Ǟ˟ǨƷǧǪǐˮǎ Ʊ˟ǨǞǐǘǧƹǨǡ˝ǖǓ˝ǎǍ˪ ƳǛ˰ǐǞ˰lj˲Ǭǥ Ǣǘ˶ǥ ěĺĎńďšÓŞĖěï ǬljǗNJˢǥƶǑ˟Ǩǎ
ưǨǘNJǘǞƷǡǥǏƷǨưǢǎ˟ǞǗƶǨǎnjˠ˲ǘ˝ǏǑ˰ljƹǥǏ ư˟ǥǎǪǑǗǫǓǘ˟
Ǫǖˠ˶ǥNJǘǞƷǡǥǏǓǏƱ˟ǨǞǐǛǥǖư˭ƷǧƷ˝ljnj˸Ǩ ěĺĎńďšÓŞĖěï ǪǓˠ˶ǥƹˣ˲ǫƷƶǞ˟Ǩ
ǪǐˮǎƱ˟ǨǞǐǛǥǖ ǫǛǧư˸Ǩư˝ǏljˢǞǗƳ˸ǨǞ˟Ǩ =ÓĬû gûƒŨ Ǣǘ˶ǥǪƳǘˠ˶ǥƶǢǖǨǗưǨưǏǨnj
ǪǓˠ˶ǥǗ˺ǨǞ˟ǨǪǐˮǎƱ˟ǨǞǐǛǥǖ Ǒˢ́ǓǏǪǢ˭ǎǮǖ˟ƳǞǘ ǫƹǘ˪NJ˟ǥ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ư˰ǎǡǖ˿ǎǮǓǘǏǨƶƹǎ˰lj
Ǫ Ǔˠ ˶ ǥ NJˢ Ǩ ǎ Ǭ Ƴ Ǟ˰ lj Ƴ Ǜ˝ ǡ Ǫ NJ ǥ ǘ˪ Ǒ́ˢ NJ˰ lj Ǫ ƹˣ ˶ ǥ NJ Ǩ ǖ ǡ Nj Ǩ ǎ nj˲ˠ NJ˟ Ǩ ƶ ɓ ƺˠ˴ ƶ Ǯ ǖ˟ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ʒ ǘ˰ ƶ Ǣ ǘ˶ ǥ
Ǣƾƶ˰ NJˣ˝ƶƳǘǘǕ˪ǘǏ˝ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ Ʒǧnj˸ǨǭǢǖˢ Ǐ˲ ˿NJǘǗǨư Ǫǐǎˮ NJˢǎ
ǡ˸ǨǢǘ˝ǏǪǎˣ˶ǥǢǨnj˲ˠƷǧǪǑǗǫǓǘ˟Ǣǘ˶ǥǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǭǢˢǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ
Ǫư˰ljƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǨǭƷ ǖ˲ǡ˟Ǟǎǘ˟ǞǖǭǎưǨǘlj́ǫǛNJ˝ǞǪǥƶǫǛǧƳǎǘǥǏƱˢǨƶ ƷǧǖǨƷǨưǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ư
ǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘƳǞǨǖǪǡǗ˲ˠ ƶǫǛǧǓLJ˝ ǎǨǓǙNJ˰ưǘǘǖǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ ưǘǖƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǬǘƳ ǭǎDŽǨǎǧǢǞ˝ ǢǎǨˢ
ưǛ˟˿ǖǕǨǘư˰Ʒǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘƳǞǨǖǪǡˠ˲Ǘƶǭǎǟ́ǎǗ˪ǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ưǨǘǕǨǞǧƸ˿ưǪƸ˰ǎnjǨƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
ƱǥƶưǘǖƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǬǘƳ ȴ+p ȼ+ĸûšďûĺïƘ pŞûšÓűěńĺ ûĺűûšȵ ǬljǗǫNJǛ˟ ǧǪƱNJǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ
ƷǧǖƳ˲ LjǧưǘǘǖưǨǘƹ˿ljǎǪˣ˲ ƹǎ˟ ư˝ǎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 127
ǫNJ˟ưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎǭǎƳǘˣ˝ƶǎˣ˲ ǖ˰Ǯljˢƶ˟ǨǗǪǢǖ˶ǥǎư˝Ǐnjˠ˲ǪƳǗǓǏǖǨ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǬǘƳǥ˲ǬǏǛ˟Ǩ
ǬǘƳnjǨƶǪlj˰ǎǢǨǗǭƷNJǧǞ˝ǎǥǥưưǛǨƶ ȴǪǖǥǘǡ˪ ȵ Ǣǘǥ˶ ǮƱǢˢ Ǟ˝ljǭǢƾ ˟ dzDZDZǺ ƺˠƶ˴ ǭǎƹǞ˟ ƶǎǎˣ˝
ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǘ˝Ǐǘ́ˢƱ˟ǨǞǡǨǘǪǓ˲ǗƶǮǖ˟ưˠ˲ƹ˟ǥƶnjǨƶ nj˸ǨǭǢˢưǨǘǏǘ˰ǢǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘƱ˟ǨǞ Ǣǘ˶ǥ
ǫ ưˢ Ǯ Ʊ Ʊ˟ Ǩ Ǟ ǐ Ǜ ǥ ǖ nj˸ Ǩ Ǯ ljˢ ǥ Ǘ˟ Ǩ ƶ ǘ Ǟ lj Ǫ ǘ˭ Ǟ nj˝ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ Lj˪ ǫ NJ˟ ǭ ǎ ǡ Nj Ǩ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ Lj˪ Ǭ Ƴ Ǟ˰ lj Dz Ǻ
ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǘ˝ǏƱˢǥǖ́ǛƱ˟ǨǞǡǨǘ njˣ˝ƶnj˲ˠǗ˝ƶǮǖ˟Ǒ˟ǨǎưǨǘNJǘǞƷǡǥǏǢǘ˶ǥǫǖˢǫNJ˟Ʊ˟ǨǞǐǛǥǖ
Ǒ˟Ǩǎƹ˟ǥƶnjǨƶǡˠ˶ǥǥ˝ǎǢǛǨưǢǛǨǗǫǛǧǘǞljǪǘ˭Ǟ ƹ˟ǥƶnjǨƶưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘnjˠ˲Ǒ˟ǨǎǖǨ
ƺˠƶ˴ ǡǞ˟ ǎǭǢƾǪ˟ ǐǎˮ ǡˠǥ˶ ưǘǧǫǡǢǛ˝ưƷ˴ƶǮǖǪ˟ ǓǗ˲ ƶǓǥǭǎǞ˝ǎǎǪ˲ˣ ǡǗ˲ ǫǛˢǞ
ƱLjǧnjˠ˲ǘǨǗƶǨǎƱǥƶưǘǖƳǞǏƳ˿ǖǬǘƳǮljˢǡǧnjˢǥǎǐǘǧǡǏưǨǘLj˪ƶǨǎ
ljˢǨǎǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘƱǥƶǫNJ˟ǛǧǪƱNJǮǞˢljˢǞǗ Ǫƹǎ˟ ǡǨ˸ ǎư˝ ƶǨǎǐǥˤ ƶưǎ˝ ƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǬǘƳnj˲ˠ dz ǓǠ˰ LjǬ˿ Ǜư
ƹˣ˲ Ǟ˟ Ǩ Ǯ ljˢ lj˸ Ǩ Ǫ ǎ˰ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ Ǫ ǒˤ Ǩ ǘ ǧ Ǟ˝ ƶ Ʊ˟ Ǩ Ǟ ǡ Ǩ ǘ Ʒ Ǩ ư nj˿ ư ƹ˟ ǥ ƶ nj Ǩ ƶ ǫ Ǜ ǧ ǡ ǘ˿ ǐ Ʊ˟ Ǩ Ǟ Ǫ ǡ ǎ ǥ NJ˟ ǥ
ƳLjǧưǘǘǖưǨǘ +p nj˿ưǞ˝ǎ ǫNJ˟ư˭ǐǘǧǡǏư˝Ǐǐ˞ƾǢǨǪư˲ˠǗǞư˝ǏưǨǘNJǘǞƷǡǥǏƱ˟ǨǞǛ˶ǥ
ƱǨ˟ ǞǛǞƶ ƱǨ˟ ǞǐǛǥǖ njˠ˲Ǯǖǥ˟ ǨƷnj˸ǨǮljˢǥǗǨ˟ ƶǘǞljǪǘǞ˭
ǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎǐˤǥƶư˝ǎƳǞǏƳ˿ǖǬǘƳnjˠ˲ Ǵ ǎƳǘǡǞǘǘƳ˪ ǘǧǏ˿Ǟ˟Ǩ ǐ˞ƾǢǨǥ˿ǐǡǘǘƳ
ǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾƳ˶ǥ ǫǢǛ˟ƶnjˠ˲ǖǨƱǥƶƱ˟ǨǞǖ˲ǢǛǨǗƹ˟ǥƶnjǨƶ Ǯǖ˟ǥǨƷNJǘǞƷǡǥǏǮljˢnjˣ˝ƶǢǖlj
ǪǓƷƱ˟ǨǞNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ ǫǛǧnjˠ˲ǖ˲ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǎ˸ǨǪǡǎǥƱ˟ǨǞǪǥƶǥǨƷƱǨljưǨǘNJǘǞƷǡǥǏ
Ƴ Ǟ Ǩ ǖ Nj́ ư NJˢ ǥ ƶ Ǫ ǖˠ ˶ ǥ Ǫ ǐ ǘ˲ Ǘ Ǐ Ǫ nj˲ Ǘ Ǐ ư˝ Ǐ ƶ Ǩ ǎ ǭ ǎ ǥ lj˲ NJ Ǔ Ǐ Ǟ˟ Ǩ ǖ˲ Ʊ˟ Ǩ Ǟ Ǜ˶ ǥ Ʊ˟ Ǩ Ǟ ǐ Ǜ ǥ ǖ
ǖǨưƱˣ˴ǎưǞ˟Ǩnj˲ˠǑ˟ǨǎǖǨ ǫNJ˟ǡǖǨƹ˰ưnj˲ǖƶǨǎNJˣ˝ƶǭƷǫǛǧǖˠ˝ǎǭƷǭǎưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎNJǨǖǢǎˢǨnjˠ˲
Ǔǘǥˢ ǖnjˣ˝ƶnj˸ǨƶǨǎưǎ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ nj˲ǖ ǖnj˲ ˝ưǠǧǫǛǧǟư˝ ǗǕǨǓljˢǨǎưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘ ɎǪǘǨǮǖǡ˟ ǨǖǨǘNj
ǢǨˢ ǖƱǨ˟ ǞǛǥ˶ Ǯlj ˢ ǫNJǡ˟ ǨǖǨǘNjƷlj˝ ưǨǘƱǨ˟ ǞǛǥ˶ Ǯlj ˢ ǫNJNJ˟ ǥˢ ƶǭƹƳˢ ǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ƷǨưǢǛǨǗǒǨˡ ǗɎ
nj˲ǖƶǨǎǘǧǏ˿
ȭ Ǣǥˢ ƶǪǘǗ˲ ǎǪƸǓǨǧư˰Ʒ ȭ
Ǟ˰ưǙNJǬǘƳǘǧǏǨljǭǎƳǘˣ˝ƶǎ˲ˣǢǎ˝ưǢǎ˟Ǟƶ ǫǛǧǗǨǞǎǨǎưǞ˟Ǩnj˲ˠǪƳǗǪǑƹ˰ƾǖǨ
ǡNjǨǎưǨǘLjǎ˪ Ǐ˝ NJˣ˝ƶǫNJǪ˟ ǘǖ˰ˠ ǫǘưnjǥ˲ˠ Ǧ́˟ ǎˠ˝ Ǘƶ˝ ǪǐǛǗ˲ˠ ǎǫǐǛƶǖǨǪǐǎˮ ǛǨ˸ lj˝Ǐ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗLj˪ ǘƶƳ˪
ưǛ˟ǨǞǞ˟Ǩ ǎ˝ǏǫNJ˟Ǫǘ˰ˠǖǘ˝ǏƱ˟ǨǞnj˲ˠǥ́˟Ǧˠ˝ǎ ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶNJˣ˝ƶǢǛ˝ưư˝ǎǭǢˢlj˲ư˟ǥǎ ǪǓǘǨǧǪǘǨǖ˲nj˲ǖƶǨǎ
njˠ˲lj˲ǥǗ́ǫ˟ ǛˢǞ
ǢǛ˝ƶƷǨưǎˣ˝ǎǪǐˮǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶƱǥƶǥƶƳ˪ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢ ƺˠ˴ƶǪǘǨǮljˢǎ˝ưưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘƷǨư
ǕǨƳǪǥưƹǎǖǨƹǞ˟ ǗǪǢǛǥ˶ ƷǎǮljǢˢ Ǜư˝ ưǨǘƱǥƶưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǭǎǕǨǞǧǞư˰ ǙNJ ǐǘǧưǥǏljǞˢ Ǘ
ǡǨǖǡǞ˟ ǎǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾ ǎǎˠ˝ Ƴ˶ǥ +õŹïÓűěńĺ NJˢǥƶǭǢƳˢ ǞǨǖǘ́ǐˢ ǘǧƹǨƹǎǞ˟ǨǪưlj˰ ǥǧǮǘƱˣǎ˴ nj˲ˠǥ́˟Ǧǎˠ˝
ǪǓǘǨǧǭǎƹǞ˟ ƶǫǘưǑƳˢ́ ǎNJˠǎ˶ NJǘǧǢǎưǖǨư ǪǘǨNJǥˢ ƶǡƶ˟ Ǒnj́ˢ ǘƶƳLj˿ ǞLJ˿ Ǯ˰ ǐǥǥưǘǨǗưǨǘNJǨ˟ ƶ ɓ
ǪǓˠ˶ǥnj˸ǨƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǨǭƷǞ˟Ǩ ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ Ƴ˶ǥǥǧǮǘ ěŨĬ ńĸĸŹĺěïÓűěńĺ ǪǐˮǎưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ
ǪǓˠ˶ǥǏǘ˰ǢǨǘƳǞǨǖǪǡˠ˲ǗƶNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ Ǫƹ˟ǎ Ǯǥ ƷǨǖ Ǣǘ˶ǥǪlj˰ǎǑ˟Ǩǎư˝ǎ ƷǧNJ˰ljǪƹˣ˶ǥNJ˝Ǟǎˣ˲ǮǢǖ
ǪǘǨǮljˢƷ˝ljnj˲ǖƶǨǎǮǐǓǏǡˠ˶ǥǖǞǛƹǎ Ʒ˝ljNJˣ˝ƶǬƵǠưǪǓˠ˶ǥǭǢˢưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǥǗ́˟ǭǎƹ˟ǥƶnjǨƶ
Ǫlj˲ǗǞư˝ǎ JĺĎńšĸÓűěńĺ pŞûšÓűěńĺ Ǣǘ˶ǥ Jp Ǫǐˮǎǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ưǨǘƷ˰NJǞ˰njǗǨ ǎˠ˝ǎƳ˶ǥ
128 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ư Ǩ ǘ ǡ ǘˢ Ǩ ƶ Ƴ Ǟ Ǩ ǖ ǘ˝ Ǐ ǘ́ˢ ǭ Ǣˢ ư˝ Ǐ Ƴ ǎ njˠ˝ Ǟ Ǯ ǐ ƺˠ˴ ƶ ǭ ǎ Ǘ˿ Ƴ ǎ˲ˣ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ǫ ǘˠ ˶ ǥ ƶ Ʊ ǥ ƶ Ǭ ƺ Ǫ ƹ˲ Ǘ Ǜ ǖ˲ Ǫ lj˲ Ǘ
NJ˟ǨƶƷǨưǡǖ˝Ǘư˟ǥǎnj˲ˠǪǘǨNJ˝ljǢǎ˝ƶǡ˶ǥǓ˰ǖǓ˪ư˝ǎ ǫNJ˟ǡˠ˶ǥǭǎǞ˝ǎǎ˲ˣnj˸ǨǭǢˢǪǘǨǡǨǖǨǘNjǘ˝Ǐǔ˞ƶ
ƹǨǞǏˢǨǎǮljˢljˢǞǗ Ǫƹ˟ǎ Ǒ˟ǨǎǬǓǛNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ njˣ˝ƶǎˣ˲ ǪǘǨư˭Ǘ˝ƶǮǖ˟ǛǧǪǛǗǡˠ˶ǥǎǥǎȼǬƺǪƹ˲ǗǛ
ǥǗ˟ǨƶǪƹ˟ǎ Ǟ˰njǗ˿Ǣǘ˶ǥǢǥưǘǧƷǨǗƱ˟ǨǞƱǥƶǢǖ́˟ǏˢǨǎ ƺˠ˴ƶưǘǖǥǎǨǖ˝ǗǞ˰Ʒ˝ǗǓǏǞ˟Ǩ
Ǘƶ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ ƹǥ˟ ƶnjǨƶǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǭǎǕǖ́ Ǖ˰ ǨƳǮljˢǥǗǨ˟ ƶlj˲
Ǫǖˠ˶ǥǬǛưƱǥƶǡˠ˶ǥǭǢǖ˟ưˢǨǞǖǨNj˴ƶǫǛˢǞ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊư˭Ǯǖ˟ǓǛǨljnjˠ˲Ʒǧ
ưˢǨǞǭǢnjˢ ˝ǎƳǞǨǖǪǐǛˠ˲ǗǎǫǐǛƶǭǎljˢǨǎǎˣ˲
ǢˢǥƶǪǘ˲ǗǎǢǛ˝ưǡ́NJǘǪǘ˟ƶlj˟ǞǎǑ˟ǨǎǘǧǏǏnjǨƶǮưǛƷ˴ƶǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎǭǎǞ˝ǎnjˠ˲
ǹ ưǖ˿ ǕǨǓǎ˝ Ǎ ˪ dzǶǷǵ ƺˠƶ˴ Ǫǐǎˮ ǞǨǘǧưǨǘǐǘǧƹ˿ǖƱǏ˝ ǪƳǛˠ˶ǥǎưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǐǘǧƹǨǡǖ˝ Ǔǎ˝ Ǎ˪
ljǞˢ ǗưǨǘƱǥƳǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ƷǨư JĺƨŹûĺïûš njǪˠ˲ ǐǎˮ ǏƳ˿ ǛǨưǘƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ƺˠ˴ƶǥǨƷǪǐˮǎƳǘˣ˝ƶǫǘưnjˠ˲Ǣǎ˟ǞǗƶǨǎǘǨƹưǨǘǪǘ˰ˠǖNJˢǎǐǘǧƹǨǡ˝ǖǓ˝ǎǍ˪Ǒ˟Ǩǎƹ˟ǥƶnjǨƶ
ȴïĖÓĺĺûįȵ lj˝ƶưǛ˟ǨǞ ƺˠ˴ƶǥǨƷǎ˝ǏǘǞǖǪǐˮǎǕǨƳ˲ǪƳǘ˶ǥƱ˟ǨǗǭǎưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǛ˟Ǩǡ˿lj
NJǨǖǗ˿Ƴǡǖ˝ǗǬǛưǥǥǎǮǛǎ˪ Ʒ˝ljnj˸Ǩnj˸ǨǪǎ˲ǗǏǑ́ˢnjǘƶǥ˰njǍ˰ǓǛǥǥǎǮǛǎ˪ƱǥƶưǘǖǫǛǧ
ǪƱNJǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓnjƶˣ˝ Dzdz ǪƱNJ ǘǞǖ ǴDzǹ Ƴǎ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǭǢǫˢ NJǛ˟ ǧǢǎǞ˟ ǗƶǨǎǎǨ˸ Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ ƷǨưǡǞ˟ ǎưǛǨƶ
ǎǨ˸ ǮǐǪǑǗǫǓǘNJ˟ ǥ˟ JĺƨŹûĺïûš ǬljǗǭǢǐˢ ǘǏ˝ ǘ́ǐǫǏǏǡˠǥ˶ ǭǢǪˢ ǢǖǨǧǡǖưǏ˝ ưǛǖ˟˿ ǪǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗ
ƱǥƶNJǎǪǥƶ njˣ˝ƶǎˣ˲Ǘ˝ƶǖ˲ǏǘǘǗǨǗǪǘˠ˶ǥƶưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǑ˟Ǩǎ JĺƨŹûĺïûš ƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶ
ǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǏnjǏǨnjƱǥƶǎư˝ ǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘnjlj˲ˠ Ʒ˲ ǧNJǥˢ ƶǘ́Ʒˢ ư˝ ǫǛǧǪƱǨˢ ǭƷưǛǖ˟˿ ǪǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗǫNJǛ˟ ǧǘ˿ǎ˟
Ǣǘǥ˶ ǫNJ˟Ǜǧ ďûĺûšÓűěńĺ ǪǓǘǨǧǖƳ˲ ǞǨǖƳ˰ljǫǛǧưǨǘǖǥƶǬǛưǫNJưNJ˟Ǩƶưǎ˝ ƳǞǨǖǡǎǭƷ
ưǨǘǘǏ˝ ǘ́ǡˢ ˠǥ˶ ǫNJǛ˟ ǧǐǘǧǪǕnjưƷ˭ ǧǫNJưNJǨ˟ ƶưǎ˝ ǭǎǫNJǛ˟ ǧ ďûĺûšÓűěńĺ ưǨǘǪǛǥ˶ ưƹǥ˟ ƶnjǨƶ
ǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘƷ˴ƶƳǞǘǪǛ˶ǥưǭǢǪˢ ǢǖǨǧư˝ǏƳǎǫNJ˟Ǜǧ ďûĺûšÓűěńĺ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗLj˪ ǘƶƳ ˪ ƺƶˠ˴ Ǫǐǎˮ ǐǘǧǍǨǎƳLjǧnjǨ˸ ƶǨǎưǛǖ˟˿ ǕǨǘưƷ˰ ǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘƳǞǨǖǪǡǗ˲ˠ ƶ
ǫǛǧǐǘǧƹǨǡ˝ǖǓ˝ǎǍ ˪ ǪǎˢǎǗ˺ǨǮǐǗ˝ƶǢǎǞ˟ ǗƶǨǎNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ Ǟ˟Ǩ JĺƨŹûĺïûš NJˢǥƶǪǐǎˮ Ǐ˿ƳƳǛ
Ǫnj˟Ǩǎˣ˝ǎ ǖ˲ƹˠ˶ǥǫǛǧǗ˶ǎǗ˝ǎNJ˝ǞNJǎ Ǯǖ˟ǭƹ˟ƹˠ˶ǥǪǓƷƱǥƶǢǎ˟ǞǗƶǨǎ ǬljǗǭǢˢǘǞǏǘǞǖǘǨǗƹˠ˶ǥ
ƷǨưnjư˿ ǫǓǛNJǔǥǘǖ˪ njˠ˲Ǫǐǎˮ ǡˠǥ˶ ǭǢǖ ˟ ǫǛˢǞǡƶ˟ Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ ǭǢǡˢ Ǩ˸ ǎư˝ ǡǨǘǎǪ˰ njǟ ǬljǗǡǞ˟ ǎưǛǨƶ
ƷǧǪǐˮǎǒˡǨǗư˸ǨǢǎljǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǫǛǧƱˢǥǖ́ǛNJˣ˝ƶNJˢǎǭǢˢǫNJ˟ǛǧǪƱNJǡ˿ƱǕǨǓǎ˸ǨǮǐǑǛ˰NJǡˠ˶ǥ
NJǨǖǘ́ǐǫǏǏƱǥƶNJǎǭǢǪˢ ǢǖǨǧưǏ˝ ưǛǖ˟˿ ǪǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗǪǓˠǥ˶ ǡƶ˟ NJǥ˟ JĺƨŹûĺïûš ǪǑǗǫǓǘNJ˟ ǥ˟ Ǯǐ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 129
ưǛǗ˿njǍ˪ưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǬljǗǭƹˢ JĺƨŹûĺïûš ƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
ƳǞǘǪǎǎˢ ǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǪlj˲ǗǞưǎ˝ Ǔǘǥˢ ǖƷ˝ljnj˸ǨǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǭǎǘ́ǐǫǏǏ ƒûûĬįƘ ŹŞõÓűû
ŞįÓĺ ǬljǗư˸ǨǢǎljǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǭǎǫNJ˟Ǜǧǡ˝ǐljǨǢ˪ư˟ǥǎǡ˟ƶǭǢˢ ěĺƨŹûĺïûš ƱǥƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶ
ǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǎǨ˸ Ǯǐǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǭǎnj˰ǟnjǨƶǪlj˲ǗǞưǎ˝ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǪƹǎ˟ ǡǐ˝ ljǨǢǎ˪ Ǫˣ˲ ǘˠǥ˶ ƶưǨǘǪNJǘǗ˲ ǖNJ˝Ǟ
ưǥ˟ ǎưǨǘƸlj˲ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ njǨƶǡǞ˟ ǎưǛǨƶǥǨƷnj˸Ǩǡˠǥ˶ NJˢǎǫǏǏǭǢǖ ˟ ǫǛǞˢ ǡƶ˟ NJ˟ǥǭǢ ˢ JĺƨŹûĺïûš
njƶˣ˝ Ǣǖlj ǎǨ˸ ǮǐǑǛNJ˰ ǡˠǥ˶ ǭǎǘǐ́ ǫǏǏnjǪ˲ˠ ǢǖǨǧưǏ˝ ưǛǖ˟˿ ǪǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗƱǥƶNJǎ ǫǛǞˢ ǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǥǥưǮǐ
Ǔǘǥˢ ǖưǎ˝ ǭǢǪˢ ǐǎˮ ǕǨǓǭǢƾƱ˟ ǥƶǐǘǧǪnjǟ ǡǘǨˢ ƶưǘǧǫǡǡƶ˝ ƳǖǓǘǥˢ ǖưǎ˝ Ʒǧnj˸ǨǭǢǮˢ ljˢǘǏ˝
ƳǞǨǖǡǎǭƷǫǛǧǏǘǘǛǪ˿ ǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗƱǥƶưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘnj˲ˠlj˲
ƹǥ˟ ƶnjǨƶǭǎưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǫǎǞǭǢǖƷ˟ ǧǗƶˠ˰ njǞƳ˲ ǞǨǖǡǨ˸ Ƴƾ˝ ǖǨưƱǎˣ˴ ǭǎǞǎ˝ ƱǨˢ ƶǢǎǨˢ
ǫǛǧǎǨ˟ ƷǧǪǐǎˮ ưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘnjǪˠ˲ NJǖ˭ ǮǐljǞˢ ǗƳǞǨǖǪƱǨˢ ǭƷǢǘǥ˶ ǪnjǗˠ˲ ƶNJǘƶ ǪǓǘǨǧǪǐǎˮ ƳǎƱǥƶ
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ Ǫǥƶ
ȭ ǐƾ˞ ǢǨǓˣǎ˶ nj˲ˠǪǐǘǨǧǏǨƶ ȭ
ǐƾ˞ ǢǨǥ˲ưǐǘǧưǨǘnj˲ˠǥǨƷǮǖǭ˟ ƹǪ˟ ǘˠǥ˶ ƶǭǢǖ ˟ ǫNJ˟ưǛǏ˝ ǖǨNJǥưǗǨ˺ ǭǎǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪
Ǭ Ƴ Ǟ˰ lj Dz Ǻ ǭ Ǣˢ ƹ˝ lj Ǘ˰ˠ ƶ Ʊˣ˴ ǎ ư˭ Ƴ˶ ǥ ǐ˞ ƾ Ǣ Ǩ ƹ Ǩ Ǘ ǫ lj ǎ Ǖ Ǩ Ƴ ǭ NJˢ ƺˠ˴ ƶ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ǔˣ ˶ ǎ njˠ˲ ǥ˟ ǥ ǎ Ǯ Ǣ Ǟ
njǨƶƳǞǨǖǖˠ˝ǎƳƶ ǫǛǧǗ˝ƶǪǐˮǎǓˣ˶ǎnj˲ˠnj˲ˠǪư˰ljưǨǘǫǓǘ˟ǘǧǏǨljƱǥƶǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǥǗ˟ǨƶǢǎ˝ư
Ǫǎˠ˶ǥƶljˢǞǗǞ˰Nj˲ƹ˲Ǟ˰NJnj˲ˠǥǗ́˟ǘ˟Ǟǖư˝ǎǪǐˮǎƳǘǥǏƳǘ˝ǞǭǢƾ˟ ǭƹˢǢˢǥƶǎǥǎǘǞǖư˝ǎ Ǣǘ˶ǥ
ǖư˝ ǘǞǖưǛ˟ǖ˿ ư˝ǎǐǘǧưǥǏǓǍ˰ nj˲ ǨƶǟǨǡǎǨ
ljˢǞǗnj˝ǟǎǧNJ˟ǥƹ˲Ǟ˰NJǥ˝ǎǫNJưNJ˟ǨƶǮǐƷǨưǕ́ǖ˰ǕǨƳǥˠ˶ǎ Ǯljˢǡ˟ƶǑǛǥǗ˟ǨƶǗ˰ˠƶ
NJǥ˟ ǖǨNJǘưǨǘƸlj˲ ǞƳ˝ ƹǎ˲ ǎǥưǪǢǎǥ˶ ǮǐƷǨưnjǟ˝ ǎƳNJNJ˰ ǥ˟ ƹǎlj˰ ƱǥƶǞƳ˝ ƺǎ˲ ǫǛǧƳǞǨǖưƶ˝ ǞǛ
Ǣǘǥ˶ ǢǞǨljưǛ˝ǞNJ˟ǥǕǨǞǧǫnjǘưƺǥˢ ǎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǡ˪ Ǫ˿ njǓ ǪǓƹǘǖǨư ǢǞ˝ ǢǎǨˢ ǑNJˢ́ ǘǞƷǘǨƹưǨǘưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
Ǫǐlj˱ ǪǑǗǞǨ˟ ǥNJ˝ ǘǨưǨǘƸlj˲ ǞƳ˝ ƺǎ˲ njư˿ ƹǎlj˰ njǨƶǕǨƳǭNJǬˢ ljǗǪƸǓǨǧǡǨǖƷƶ˝ ǢǞlj˝ ƹǨǗǫljǎǎǎˣ˝
NJ˹ǨǪǐˮǎǐưNJ˰ǥǗ́˟ǫǛˢǞ ljˢǞǗǪǢNJ˿ǑǛǢǛǨǗǐǘǧưǨǘ ƳǞǨǖǪƹˠ˶ǥư˭ǥǨƷǪǐˮǎǡ˟ǞǎǢǎˠ˴ƶ
ƺˠƶ˴ ǪǘǨư˭ǓǗǨǗǨǖǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘNJǛǥljǞ˟Ǩ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ Ǫǐǎˮ ǦǨǛǨǛǢǘǥ˶ ǮǖǦ˟ ǨǛǨǛ
Ɏǖ˲ƳǎǮǐǏǥưǞ˟Ǩ ưǘǧǏǞǎưǨǘǑǛ˰NJǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎǖ˝ǎǐǎǪǐˣ ˷ǥǎǢǖ́ǪǛˣ˲Ǘƶ Ǫư˰ljǪǐˮǎ
ǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎƱˣǎ˴ ǖǨ ǪǘǨư˭ǓǗǨǗǨǖƹǫ˲ˣ ƷƶǞ˟Ǩ njǨƶǥ˰ǎǬljǎǪ˲ ƺǗ˲ ư˭Ƹlj˲ ǎǧɎ
Ǣ˝ǞǢǎˢǨǑˢ́NJǘǞƷǘǨƹưǨǘưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱưǛ˟ǨǞǥ˲ưǞ˟Ǩ ƳǞǨǖƳ˰ljƱǥƶ
Ƴǎnj˲ˠǎˠ˝ǎƳ˟ǥǎƱˢǨƶǢǛǨưǢǛǨǗ ǫNJ˟ǡ˟ǞǎǢǎˠ˴ƶǪǐˮǎǪǓǘǨǧƳǞǨǖǪƹˠ˶ǥnj˲ˠǞ˟ǨƳǞǨǖNJǨǗ
ǪǐˮǎǓǘǧǐǘǧǡƶƳ˪ ưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘnjˠ˲ǎˠ˝ǎƷ˴ƶƳ˟ǥǎƱˢǨƶǗǨư ư˭ǭǢˢƳ˸Ǩǫǎǧǎ˸ǨǫNJ˟ǓǥǡǖƳǞǘ
ƳǎǮǖƸ˟ lj˲ ư˭NJˢǥƶǐǛ˟ǥǗǪƱǨǮǐư˟ǥǎ
ɎǪǖˠ˶ǥǡ˝ǐljǨǢ˪nj˲ˠǫǛˢǞ ǑǖǏǥưǞ˟ǨǪǘ˰ˠǖƸ˲ljǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎǪlj˭ưǪǛ˭ư ǶȼDzDz ǐ˳ǮljˢǫǛˢǞǎǧ
ǫNJ˟nj˲ˠǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǐNJ˞ NJǨǎǗ˲ ƶ˝ ǮǖǮ˟ ljˢǡư˝ ǪƱǖ˭ ǪǛǗ Ǒǐˢ́ ưƳǘǥƶǗƶ˝ Ǯǖǭ˟ ǢƸˢ lj˲ Ɏ
130 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǡ˿ǪnjǓ ǘǧǏ˿Ǟ˟Ǩ ǓǞưǪǘǨǪǥƶnjˠ˲NJ˟ǥNJˢǨǎǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎư˭ǖ˲ ǫNJ˟NJˢǥƶƹˠ˶ǎƹǖ
ƳǎǮnjǗ Nj˴ƶǪƱǨƷǧǮǖ˟ǪǥǨ Ǯǖ˟ǪǢ˭ǎljˢǞǗư˝ǏǥǧǮǘ ư˭Ǯǖ˟Ƴ˟ǥǗǥǥưǖǨǐǘǧnjˢǞƶ Ǣǘ˶ǥ
ǪǥǨưˢǥǎǢǎ˰ ǖǨǐǨ ǪǢǖǥ˶ ǎǪǢǎ˭ ǭǎǒǘˠƶ˝ Ǫǟǡ ǭǎǡǞ˲Ǫljǎ ǭǎǥǪǖǘư˰ Ǩ
Ɏnjˠ˲ǥǪǖǘư˰ Ǩ ǪƱǨǗƶ˝ Ƹlj˲ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ ǷDZ ǪǐǥǘǪ˪ ƺǎ˭ NJ˪ǥǗ́Ǫ˟ ǛǗ ǪǓǘǨǧǞ˟ǨƳǎǡǞ˟ ǎǢǎˠƶ˴
Ǯǖ˟Ƹ˲lj njˣ˝ƶnjˠ˲Ǟ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎǪǢǛ˶ǥǪǔ˷ǥ ǫNJ˟ǏˢǨǎǪǘǨǭǎƷ˝ƶǢǞ˝ljƹǨǗǫljǎǭNJˢNj˴ƶƷǧǫǗ˟ ǫNJ˟ư˭Ǫư˶ǥǏ
ǷDZ ǪǐǥǘǪ˪ ƺǎ˭ NJ˪ Ǘƶ˝ ǓǥǭƹǮˢ ljˢǫǢǛǧ NjˢǨǖǥƶǪǐǘǗ˲ ǏǪnj˲ǗǏư˝ǎɎ
njˣ˝ƶǎ˲ˣ ǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎǐˤǥƶư˝ǎƳǞǏƳ˿ǖǬǘƳnjˠ˲ Dzdz ǮljˢǘǨǗƶǨǎǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎ˟ǨǡǎǭƷǞ˟Ǩ
ǭǎǥǨ˸ ǪǕǥǪljǗ˲ Ǟưǎ˝ ƹǖ˿ ƹǎnjǎˠ˲ Ǐ˝ Njǥ˶ ǟǨǡǎǨǓnj˿ ǍƷǧǘǏ˝ ǞƳ˝ ƺǎ˲ ǡƶ́ ưǞǨ˟ ǫNJǪ˟ ǖˠǥ˶ ǪǐǘǗ˲ ǏǪnjǗ˲ Ǐ
ǪƸǓǨǧƹǖ˿ ƹǎnjƳˠ˲ ǎǡǞ˟ ǎǭǢƾǎ˟ Ǐ˝ Njǥ˶ ǟǨǡǎǨǥǡ˰ ǛǨǖ ưǗ˭ ƶ˝ ǖƹ˲ ǖ˿ ƹǎnjǘ˲ˠ Ǐ˝ ǞƳ˝ ƺǎ˲ ǡƶ́ ǫǡljƶǞǨ˟
Ǘƶ˝ ǖǐ˲ Ʒ˞ Ʒ˝Ǘǥˠ˶ǎ ɓ njˠ˲ǡƶ˟ ǑǛNJ˟ǥưǨǘǗǥǖǘǏ˝ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ ǎǥưǪǢǎǥ˶ ƷǨưƳǞǨǖǪƹˠǥ˶ njǨƶǟǨǡǎǨ
ȭ ǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǪǓˠǥ˶ ǛljưǨǘNJ˲NJǘǨ ȭ
ljˢǞǗƳǞǨǖǭǢǖ˟ƱǥƶǬǘƳ ƺ˺ǨǗ˝ƶǪư˰ljǭǎǗ˿ƳƱˢǥǖ́ǛƱ˟ǨǞǡǨǘǥ˝ǎnj˟Ǟǖnjˢǎ
nj˸ǨǭǢǬˢ ǘƳǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǭǎƹǞ˟ ƶnjˠ˲Ǘƶ˝ ǖǮ˰ ljˢǪƱǨˢ ǖǨǘǧǏǨljǭǎǐǘǧǪnjǟ Ǣǘǥ˶ ǫǖǫˢ NJ˟ǭǎNJǥǎNJˢǎ
ƱǥƶưǨǘǘǧǏǨlj ǖǡ˲ ǕǨǓǮǖNJ˟ ˟ǨƶǮǐƷǨưǬǘƳǡƶ˝ Ƴǖǘƶ˝ ǪưǗ˲ Ʒǥˠ˶ǎɓ ǭƳǘǪƱǨˢ ƱǨ˟ ǗưǛǖ˟˿ ǪǡǗˠ˲ ƶ
ǫǞǧǑǨ˟ ǎnjǭˠ˲ lj Ǣǘǥ˶ Ǯǐưǎ˰ ƱǨˢ ǞǘǨˢ ǎǮǢǎ ưNJ˭ ǥˢ ƶǐlj˱ ǘǨˢ ǎǪǓˠǥ˶ ƹǨ˸ ǘǧǛǨˢ ƶƳǘƶˣ˝ ǭǢƾ ˟ ƳǛǨˢ ǗưǏ˝
ǐlj˞ ǘƶ˝ ƳǞǨǎ Ǣǘǥ˶ ǥǨƷǮljˢǗǎ˰ ƱǨ˟ ǞǞ˟Ǩ ǑNJ́ˢ ˰ljǪƹˣǥ˶ ǭǎƳǥǎǬljǖǪ˰ ǎǗ˲ ǖǥǗ́ǭ˟ ǎǢǥˢ ƶNJ˝ǞǪǥƶǮǖǮ˟ ljˢ
NJˢǥƶǗǨˢ Ǘǥǥư Ǫǐǎˮ NJˢǎ
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱNJǘǧǢǎ˝ưǭǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶǎˣ˲ǖǨNJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟Ǫǘˠ˰ǖǓǏǑˢ́ǐˡǞǗƹǨǞǮnjǗ
ǘǨǗǫǘư ǎˠ˝ǎƳ˶ǥ ɎǥǨǖ˟ǨɎ nj˲ˠƷ˝ƶǢǞ˝ljǎƳǘǐDŽǖ NJ˟ǥǖǨǮljˢǪƱˢǨǘ˝ưǠǨƷǎǢǨǗƱǨlj
ƷǨưǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǎƳǘǐDŽǖ ǭǎƹ˟Ǟƶǫǘưǎˣ˝ǎ njǨƶǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛlj́ǫǛǘ˝ưǠǨǥǨǖ˟Ǩ
ǥǗ˟ǨƶǪƳǨǘǓƳǞǨǖǪǐˮǎǡ˟ǞǎNJ˝ǞƱǥƶǑ́ˢǐˡǞǗǫǛǧƾǨNJ˰ ǪǓǘǨǧǭǎǪǞǛǨǎˣ˝ǎ ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ
ǮǖNJ˟ ˟ǨƶƷǨư EJ½ ǭǎNJǥǎǫǘưǪǛǗ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 131
ǫǓnjǗ˪Ǣƾ˰ƶǥ˝ǖǓǘ ǪǏƾƷǓǛǓ˰nj˝ưǠ˪ ǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ưǘǖǡ˿ƱǕǨǓƷ˰NJ ƺˠ˴ƶǪƳǗǪǐˮǎ
ǑNJ́ˢ ǘǞƷǘǨƹưǨǘǪƱNJǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓnj ˲ˠ Ƕ Ǫǖˠǥ˶ Ǫưlj˰ ǘǧǏǨljǭǎǘǧǛǥưǫǘư Ǘǥˢ ǎǥljNJ˲ ưǨǘNJlj˝ ǡǎ˰ ǭƷ
Ƴǘˣ˝ƶǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǡǘˢǨƶưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǪƹ˰ƶǎ˝ǗǗǧǭǢˢǛljưǨǘNJ˲NJǘǨ Ǣǘ˶ǥǘ˝ƶǪư˲ǗƷ ǫǛǧ
ǐǂ˰ǪǡǍǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ Ǘ
ɎǪǓǘǨǧƸǧǎˣ˝ǎǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǐưǐ˱ljǐǘǧǞ˝NJ˰ǥǨǖ˟ǨǫǛǧƾǨNJ˰ njˣ˝ƶǛ́ưƹǨǗǛ́ưǡǨǞ
nj˲ˠǖǨǪǒˤǨ ǫǖˢƷǧǥǗ́˟ǭǎǞǥǘ˪ljnj˲ˠǘ˝ưǠǨǬƳǞ˰ljǫǛˢǞ ǫNJ˟ǪǘǨư˭NJˢǥƶǮǖ˟ǭǢˢǭƳǘǘ́ˢ ǓǞưǪƱǨ
ư˭ưǛ˝ǞǞ˟ǨƳǎǥˠ˶ǎƷǧǘ́ˢ ǪǓǘǨǧƷǧưǘǧnjǏư˝ǏưǨǘnj˸ǨǖǨǢǨư˰ǎ ǎˠ˝ǎǛǧƳ˟ǧ ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ
njˠ˲Ǯǖǖ˟ ǭ˲ Ƴǘǘ́Ʒˢ ˝ưɎ
ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǮǘưNJ˭ Ǩǖ Ʒlj˿ ǪǐǛǗ˲ˠ ǎǪưlj˰ Ʊǎˣ˴ Ǫǖˠǥ˶ ǘDŽ˝ ǖǎNJǘǞ˲ Ǩ˟ ưǨǘưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ȴǎǨǗǥǎ˿nj˰ǎ ƹǨƾǞ˲ǘứǛȵ ǪǢ˭ǎǞ˟ǨǥǨǖ˟ǨǢǨǗƱǨljǫǛˢǞ njǨƶưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
ư˭ƳǞǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞ˝ƶư˝Ǐǡ˝ƶƳǖǏˢǨƶ ǪǓǘǨǧƹ˟Ǟƶǎˣ˝ǎNJˠ˶ǎNJǘǧǢǎưǞ˟Ǩǎ˟ǨưǛ˝ǞǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎˣ˝ǎ
ǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎ˲ˣ ǫǛˢǞư˭Ǘ˝ƶǪǐˮǎưǨǘǭǢˢư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǭƷǫư˟ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛljˢǞǗ Ʒ˴ƶƳǞǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǫNjǛƶƱ˟ǨǞ
ɎǪǘǨư˭Ǜ˝ƶǪǛǐǘǧǖǨLjǢǎˠ˴ƶ ǪǓǘǨǧǞ˟ǨljˢǞǗǞ˰ƹǨƹ˲ǓƱǥƶǪǘǨư˭NJˢǥƶƳ˰ljNj˴ƶ
ïńĺƧõûĺűěÓį ǫNJ˟ư˭ǮljˢǢǨǘ˶ǥư˝ǏǥǨǖ˟ǨǫǛǧƾǨNJ˰ ƺˠ˴ƶNJǥǎǫǘưǓǞưǪƱǨư˭Ǜ˝ƶǪǛɎ
ǫǓnjǗ˪Ǣƾ˰ƶǥ˝ǖǓǘưǛ˟ǨǞ ɎǫNJ˟ǪǘǨǗ˶ǎǗ˝ǎNj˴ƶƳǞǨǖǐǛǥljǕ˝Ǘ Ƴ˶ǥǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǫǡljƶljˢǞǗǞ˟Ǩ
ǪǘǨǡǨǖǨǘNjƷ˝Ǐǖ˶ǥNj˶ǥǫƱǎƳ˿Ǘư˝ǏǥǨǖ˟ǨǮljˢǥǗ˟ǨƶǡǏǨǗǭƷ nj˿ưƳǎư˭ǖˠ˝ǎǭƷ ǫǛˢǞǪǘǨ
ư˭ ǫ Nj Ǜ ƶ Ʊ˟ Ǩ Ǟ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ǫ Ǣ NJ˿ ǭ Ǣˢ Ǣ ǎˢ Ǩ Ǣ ǎˠ˴ ƶ Ʊ ǥ ƶ Ǣ ǎ˝ ƶ ǡ˶ ǥ Ǔ˰ ǖ Ǔ˪ nj˿ ư Ƹ Ǐ˝ Ǐ ǖ˲ ǘ́ ǐ Ʊ ǥ ƶ ǥ Ǩ ǖ˟ Ǩ
ƷǎƳǎǞ˰ǓǨưǠ˪Ǟ˰ƷǨǘLjǥ˪ ǗǨ˟ ƶǖǨưƹˠǞ˝ ƱǨˢ ǖƳ˶ǎɎ
njǞ˟Ǩ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶǘǨǞǭǎƳǘˣ˝ƶǎˣ˝ǎưǛǨǗǪǐˮǎƳǞǨǖǐǘǧnj˝ǏǭƷ ǡǘˢǨƶƳǞǨǖǑ́ưǓ˝ǎ
ǘǧǢǞǨ˟ ƶǑǐˢ́ Ǟˡ ǗưǏ˝ Ǒǘˢ́ ư˝ ǠǨƷǎưǘǧnjˠƶ˝ Njƶ˴ Ǟǎ˝ ǎ ˣ˲ Ǫǐǎˮ ƳǞǨǖǘ́ǡˢ ư˴ ljǨˢ ǎǏǞưnjǪˠ˲ ưlj˰ ǭǎƹǞ˟ ƶǎǎˣ˝
Ǫǐǎˮ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǗƶ˰ˠ
ɎǪǘǨnj˸ǨǪǓˠ˶ǥǭǢˢǪư˰ljƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǨǭƷƳǎǮƱˢ ƾǨNJ˰ƳǎǮƱˢ ưǛ˝ǏǏˢǨǎǫǛˢǞǪƷǥư˝ǎ
ǪƱǨƷǧǘ́ǡˢ ư˴ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǮǘ ƺƶˠ˴ Ǫǐǎˮ ǡǞ˟ ǎǢǎƶˠ˴ njǥˠ˲ ǍǏ˰ ǨǗǞǨ˟ njǨ˸ ǮǖNjƶ˴ NjǨ˟ Ǘǘ́ǐưǏ˝ ǥǨǖǨ˟ ǭưǛƹˢ lj˰ ưǎ˝
Ǫǐǎˮ ǓǪ˰ ǟǠ ǪǓǘǨǧǪǘǨǘ́Ǟˢ ˟Ǩǖǎ˝ Ƴ˶ǥưǨǘǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿ ǭƷƱǥƶǓǞưǪƱǨɎ
132 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ǫǓnjǗ˪Ǣƾ˰ƶǥ˝ǖǓǘǭǎDŽǨǎǧƷ˰NJǫǓnjǗ˪Ǘǥǖǘ˝ǏǞ˟Ǩ lj́ƷǧǑ˰ljǢǛ˝ưưǨǘǥǗ́˟ǎǧ
ǪǘǨƳǞǘNJˢǥƶǢ˟Ǩƶư˝ǎǭƹ˟ǮǢǖ ǫNJ˟ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶưǨǘǡǘˢǨƶǏǨǛǨǎƺ˪ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǡˠ˶ǥǞ˟ǨǥǨǖ˟ǨǥǗ́˟Ǯljˢ
ƾǨNJ˰ ɓ ư˭ǥǗ́˟Ǯljˢ ǪǘǨǪƹˠ˶ǥǖˠ˝ǎ ǫNJ˟ư˭ư˝ƶǞǛnjǨƶǡ˝ƶƳǖǏˢǨƶǞ˟Ǩ ǪƱǨƷǧǖǥƶǪǘǨǎˠ˝ƶNj˟ǨǗǘ́ǐ
ƹ˰ljư˝ǎǢǘ˶ǥǪǐǛ˟Ǩ ǫNJ˟ǑǛNJǥǏǘ˝Ǐư˭lj˲
ǫǓnjǗ˪Ǣƾ˰ƶǥ˝ǖǓǘǗ˝ƶǏǥưǪǛ˟ǨǏǘǘǗǨưǨǟ ǭǎƱLjǧǥǥưǮǐǢǨǓˣ˶ǎnjˠ˲
Ǫ Ǔˠ ˶ ǥ ǐ ǘ˝ Ǐ ǐ ǘ˿ ƶ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ ǡ Nj Ǩ ǎ nj˲ˠ ư˝ ư NJ˝ Ǟ NJ Ǩ ǖ njˠ˲ NJ˟ Ǩ ƶ ɓ ljˢ Ǟ Ǘ Ǟ˟ Ǩ Ǫ ǎˠ ˶ ǥ ƶ Ʒ Ǩ ư Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ǭ ǘ Ƴ ǭ Ǣ ǖ˟
ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǮǖǪ˟ ƱǨˢ ǭƷ ưǪ˭ ưlj˰ ǐǂư˰ ǘ˰ Ǘ˰ ǨƷǨưnjƶˣ˝ ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ ƷǨưǎư˝ ưǨǘǪǖǥ˶ ƶ Ǒǎˢ́ Ǩ˸ ǭǎnjǥˢ ƶNjǎˠ˰
ǫNJ˟Ǟ˟ǨǪǖˠǥ˶ ǮljˢǥǍǏ˰ ǨǗ njư˿ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶư˭ƳǛ˲ˠƳǛǨǗǫǛǧƷǏljˢǞǗlj˲
ưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǪǓˠ˶ǥǪǡǘ˰ǖǡǘˢǨƶnj˝ǟǎƳNJ˰njˠ˲lj˲ ǥǨƷǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎǮljˢǭǎnj˿ưǓˣ˶ǎnj˲ˠ
ǢǨưǑˢ́nj˸ǨƶǨǎǪǐˮǎƳǎǭǡ˟ǭƷǫǛǧǪƱˢǨǭƷƳǞǨǖǪǐˮǎǖǎ˿ǠǗ˪ ǫǛǧưǛˢǨǢǨƾnjˠ˲ƷǧǫǡljƶNJ˝Ǟ
Ǣǘǥ˶ nj˟Ǩnj˲nj˲ˠƹlj˝ ǪƷǎ ǥǨƷƹǞ˟ ǗǪǡǘǖ˰ ǡǘǨˢ ƶưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǭǎǪƹƶ˰ ǏǞưƱǥƶǥƶƳ˪ưǘǮljˢ
ȭ nj˟ǨǖưǛǨƶưǘǧǫǡưljlj˝ǎ ȭ
Ǘǥˢ ǎưǛǏ˝ Ǯǐnj ˲ˠ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗLj˪ ǘƶƳǪ˪ Ǔˠǥ˶ ǘǏ˝ ǔƶ˞ ǫǘƶưljljǎ˝ ǭǎǘǧǢǞǨ˟ ƶưǨǘnjǨ˸ ƶǨǎ
ljˢǨǎưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘnjˠ˲ư˰ǎǪǞǛǨǗǨǞǎǨǎǪǐˮǎǐ˳ nj˟Ǩǎǡǘ˿ǐǭǢˢǔ˞ƶǞ˟Ǩ ǏǨƶǡ˟Ǟǎǎˣ˝ǎǥǨƷǪǐˮǎ
ǥǞ˰ƹƹǨ ǥǗ˟ǨƶǪƹ˟ǎǓǞưƳǎnjˠ˲ƹǥǏǪǐ˱ljǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǡǘˢǨƶNJ˝ǞNJǎǭǎǡ˝ƶƳǖ
ǫNJ˟ư˭ǪǘǗ˲ ǎǘ́Ǫˢ ǘˠǥ˶ ƶǎǮˣ˲ ljˢ ǬljǗǖǎ˲ ư˝ ưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǖǨǡǥǎǭǢǪˢ ǘǨǪƱǨˢ ǭƷ
ɎNjǨˢ ǪǘǨǮǖǖ˟ Ƴ˲ ǞǨǖǘ́ ˢ ƷǧNJǥǏǬNJNJˢ Ǜǥlj ǪǘǨưǪ˭ ǡǗ˲ ǪǞǛǨ ǪƱǨƳǎǎǎˣ˝ ưƷ˭ ǧǮljǖˢ nj˲ Ǘ˲ˠ ǎ˶
ǭǎǡƶ˝ Ƴǖ ǡlj˿ njˢǨǗưǮ˭ ǖǮ˟ ljˢǪǥǨǖǨǬNJˢ ǑǖƳ˰ljǞ˟ǨƷ˿ljǢǎˠƶ˴ NJˢǥƶǥǨǟǗ˝ ǎư˝ ưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǖǨƹǞ˟ Ǘ
ǪǗǥǧǪǛǗǎǧɎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪LjǘƶƳ˪ưǛ˟ǨǞ ɎǥǗ́˟ǪƸǗ ɓ ư˭Ǫƶ˲ǗǏǮǐǪǥƶ Ǫlj˩˲ǗǞư˭ǖ˲Ʊ˟ǨǞ
ǥǧǮǘǖǨǥ˲ư Ǯǖƶ˟ ˣ˝ǎǐǘǧǡǨnjNJǨǗ NJˢǥƶnj˸ǨǭƷǭǢǞˢ ˟Ǩƶ ǭƷǪǗǎ˭ Ǫǐlj˱ ǭƷǭǢưˢ ǞˢǨƶɎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 133
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪LjǘƶƳ˪Ǘ˺ǨǞ˟Ǩ ǎ˝ưǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǖ˶ǥǥǨƹ˲Ǔǎˣ˝ǎǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾǖǨư ǪǓǘǨǧ
Ʒǧƹ˟ǞǗǞ˰ǪƳǘǨǧǢ˪ ǫǗưǫǗǧǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǪǓˠ˶ǥNJǥǏǬNJˢ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶǮǢǎlj˟ǞǎǢǘ˶ǥǮǖ˟lj˟Ǟǎ nj˸ǨǭǢˢ
ǪǘǨNJˣ˝ƶǢǛ˝ưǮljˢ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶǪƱˢǨǖǨNJˣ˝ƶǘˢǥǗǪǘˠ˶ǥƶ Ǯǖ˟Ʒ˸ǨǪǐˮǎNJˢǥƶnj˸Ǩnjˣ˝ƶǘˢǥǗǪǘˠ˶ǥƶ NJˢǥƶǡưǘ˲ǎ
ǫǛǧƷ˝ljưǛ˟ǖ˿ Ǫǐǎˮ ɎǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǘǥˢ ǎ ǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǥ˟˿ǎ ǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǪǗǎ˭ Ɏ NJˢǥƶǖǢ˲ Ǜ˝ưNJǘƶǎˣ˲
ɎǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǘˢǥǎNJˢǥƶnj˝ǎnj˲ǪǛǗ ǡ˟ǞǎǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǪǗ˭ǎư˭Ǫư˭ǏǡNJ˥ǥưǮǞˢư˟ǥǎ
ǫNJ˟ǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎǪǗ˭ǎnj˰ˣƶǮǞˢǎǨǎǖ˝ǎƷǧǥ˿˟ǎ ǥ˿˟ǎǫǛˢǞǖ˝ǎƷǧǘˢǥǎƱˣ˴ǎ ǥ˝ǎǎˣ˲ǎ˝ưưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ
ǪƱǨǡǥǎǮǞˢɎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗLj˪ ǘƶƳ˪ǘǧǏ˿
ǭǎǏǨƶưǘLjnj˲ ˠ˲Njứ ǬƷǖNJ˲ưǪ˭ ǐǎˮ ɎǮǥǬǥɎ Ǣǘǥ˶ ǐǂ˰ǏNJ˝ ˰ưǨǘnjǨƶƷ˰NJǞ˰njǗǨǪƹǎ˟ ưǎ˝
ǫNJư˟ Ǔ˭ ǗǨǗǨǖnjǨ˸ ƳǞǨǖǪƱǨˢ ǭƷǞǨ˟ ɎǒǨˡ ǗNJǘƶƱǨˢ ǖɎ ưǨ˸ Ǜƶ˝ njǨ˸ ǢǎǨˢ njƱˠ˲ ǥƶǪƱǨ ǪǘǨưNJ˭ ǥˢ ƶƳǥ˟ Ǘɓ
ǫưˢǮƱǮǐnj˲Ǜǧƹǎˣ˝ ǫNJ˟njˠ˲ǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾNJˢǥƶǫǎǞ˟ ǫǎǫ˟ ǛǧǗlj˴ ǖǎˠ˝ ǭǎǢǛ˝ưưǨǘƱǥƶƱǥˢ ǖǛ́ Ǟ˰ƹǨưǨǘ
nj˲ˠNJˢǥƶƹ˝lj ǫǛǧư˭ǖ˲nj˲ǖǘ˝ǏǑ˰ljƹǥǏnj˲ˠƹ˝ljǪƷǎ nj˲ǖǪƳǘ˶ǥƱ˟ǨǗưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘnj˲ˠƹ˝ljǪƷǎ
ǡˠ ˶ ǥ ǡ Ǩ ǘ ljˢ Ǟ Ǘ Ʊˢ ǥ ǖ́ Ǜ nj˲ˠ ƹ˝ lj Ǫ Ʒ ǎ Ǯ ǖ˟ Ǫ ƹ˟ ǎ ǎˣ˝ ǎ Ʒ ǧ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ǣ Ǜ˝ ư Ǯ ǖ˟ Ǯ ljˢ Ǫ ǘˠ ˶ ǥ ƶ ǎˣ˲ NJˢ ǥ ƶ ƹˠ ˶ ǎ ƹ ǖ
njǨƶǡǨ˸ ǎư˝ ǡǨǘǎǪ˰ njǟljˢǞǗ
ɎNjˢǨǮǖ˟ǖ˲Ʒ˰NJǥǨǡǨǖǨƹ˟ǞǗNJǨǗǫǎ˟ǎǥǎ ǪǓǘǨǧǑǖǮǖ˟ǮljˢǪǐˮǎǎ˝ưưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ
Ʒǘƶ˰ ɓɎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗLj˪ ǘƶƳ˪ưǛ˟ǨǞ
ǎ Ǩ Ǘ ǫ Ǔ nj Ǘ˪ Lj ǘ ƶ Ƴ˪ Ǫ ǐ˱ lj Ǫ Ǒ Ǘ nj˲ ǖ ƶ Ǩ ǎ ǡˠ˶ ǥ ǡ Ǩ ǘ Ǐ Ǩ ƶ ǡ˟ Ǟ ǎ Ǟ˟ Ǩ ǖ˲ Ɏ Ǔ˲ˠ ǥ˥˿ Ɏ
Ƴ˿Ljƹ˟ǥǑưǨ Ǟ˰ǘ˰ǗǨǎǎnj˪ ǫǛǧnj˲ǖƶǨǎƷǨưǗ́ǎ˰Ǜ˰ǪǞǥǘ˪ ǪǔƺǏ˿˥ư ǫǛǧǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎưǥƶnj˿ǎ
ǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎưǨǘǡǘˢǨƶǪǡǘ˰ǖǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ ȴǡǡǡȣȵ ǖǨǘǞǖNJ˝Ǟnj˸ǨƶǨǎǭǎǪƹ˰ƶǏ́ǘLjǨưǨǘ
ǫǛǧǫǡǞƶǢǨǪƳǘ˶ǥƱ˟ǨǗ ƹ˟ǞǗǪǢǛ˶ǥư˝ǎǭǎǫǏǏƷ˰NJǥǨǡǨ ǒˡǨǗưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
ư˭ǖNJ˲ ǎǪǥƶ nj˲ǖǞ˰ƹǨưǨǘ nj˲ǖƷ˝ljưǨǘƱǨ˟ Ǟ ǫǛǧnj˲ǖưǥƶƱǨ˟ Ǟ
ǪǘǨnj˸ǨƶǨǎư˝ǎnj˿ưƹˠ˝ǞǬǖƶǎ˝ǏNJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟Ǫư˰ljǪǘˠ˶ǥƶnjˠ˲ǥ́˟Ǧˠ˝ǎ NJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟ǫǐljǬǖƶǪƹˢǨ
Nj˴ƶǢˢǨǬǖƶǪǗ˭ǎ Ǫǘ˲ǗưǞ˟Ǩnj˲ǖǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘƷǧǖǨnj˸ǨƶǨǎư˟ǥǎǫNJ˟ưǛ˝Ǐnjˠ˲ǢǛ˝ƶǪǓˠ˶ǥǎ ǫNJ˟ǛǧǞ˝ǎ
Ʒǧǖ˲Ƴǎnj˸ǨƶǨǎǘǨǞ ǴDZ Ƴǎ NJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟nj˲ǖ +p ljˢǨǎǞ˰ǪƳǘǨǧǢ˪Ʊ˟ǨǞ ƷǨưǎˣ˝ǎǎ˸ǨǖǨ
134 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ɎƱǗ˲ˣƱ˟ǨǞɎ NJ˟ǥ ǫǛˢǞƳ˟ǥǗƷ˝ljǫNjǛƶƱ˟ǨǞ ǫNJ˟ư˟ǥǎnj˸Ǩnjˣ˝ƶǪƹˢǨǫǛǧǪǗ˭ǎ Ǯǖ˟ǪǞˢǎǞ˝ǎǪǡǨǘ˪
ǥǨnj˰NJǗ˪ Ǯǖ˟ǖ˲ǢǗ˿ljǓ˝ưƷǎǖǨNJǥǎǎˣ˲Nj˴ƶǡǥƶǐ˳ǪƱˢǨǐ˳nj˲ˠǡǨǖǫǛˢǞ nj˲ǖnj˸ǨƶǨǎƷǎǥ˟ǥǎǛˢǨ
Ǣǘǥ˶ njˠ˲ǪǘǗ˲ ưǞ˟Ǩ ǪǏǘ˰ ˪ǎǪǥǨnj˪
njˣ˝ ƶǎ˲ˣ NJ˟ ǥǖǨǫǗưƶǨǎǏǨƶǡ˟ǞǎǮǐǭǢˢ ǟǏƳȣƷ˝ ljưǨǘ Ǔǘˢǥǖư˝Ǐǡ˟ƶ
ǎ Ǩ Ǘ ǫ Ǔ nj Ǘ˪ nj Ǟ˲ ǟ˰ Ǜ ǐˬ Ǯ ǐ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ Ǭ Ƶ Ǡ ư ǐ ǘ ǧ Ʒ˸ Ǩ ǟ Ǐ Ƴ ȣ Ǫ Ǔˠ ˶ ǥ ǫ ưˢ ǐ˞ ƾ Ǣ Ǩ Ƴ Ǟ Ǩ ǖ ǡ˝ Ǐ ǡ ǎ
ljˢǨǎưǨǘǭǢˢƱ˟ǨǞ ƹ˟ǞǗǭǢˢƱˢǥǖ́ǛƱ˟ǨǞǡǨǘǪǐˮǎǮǐǭǎnjǨƶǪlj˲ǗǞư˝ǎ ǪǓǘǨǧnj˟ǨǎǪǐˮǎ
ǬƵǠưưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ ǫǛǧljˢ ǞǗǡNjǨǎǧƱǥƶnj˟ Ǩǎ Ǘ˟ǥǖnj˸ ǨǭǢˢưǨǘǫNjǛƶ Ǣǘ˶ǥ
NJǥǏƱˢǥƺ˝ưNjǨǖǪǐˮǎǮǐǥǗ˟Ǩƶǎ˟ǨǪƹˠ˶ǥNj˶ǥ ǪǢǎ˶ǥưǞ˟ǨƱˢǨǘǨƹưǨǘưǨǘǪǖ˶ǥƶnjˠ˝ǞǮǐ
ǎǏ˝ ǫNJ˟ǎˣǎ˝ ƱǨ˟ ǞǡǨǘnjˠ˲Ǫǐǎˮ ǪǥưǕǨǓƷ˴ƶǪư˰ljƱˣǎ˴
ɎƷlj˿ Ǣǎƶˠ˴ Ƴǥ˶ ǞǨ˟ ǥǨƷƷǧǓˣǎ˶ DŽǨǎǑǖǥǨƷƹǥǏǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶǎljˣ˲ Ǟˢ ǗɎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗLj˪ ǘƶƳư˪ ǛǨ˟ Ǟ
ɎƶǨǎǭǎƳǘƶˣ˝ ǎǪ˲ˣ ǐǎˮ ǏnjǪǘǗ˲ ǎ Ǫǐǎˮ Ze ǑǖǗƶ˝ ƳǗ˿ ưǏ˝ Ǔǫ˲ˠ ǥlj˥ ȴǑǥˢ́ Ǩ˸ ǎǞǗưǨǘǡǨ˸ ǎư˝ ǡǨǘǎǪ˰ njǟ
ǭǎNJǥǎǎˣ˝ǎȵ Ǫǡ˲ǗljǨǗǎǧ ǪǘǨƷǧǪưǠ˲ǗLjǫǛˢǞ ǥǗǨưǭǢˢǎˢǥƶǘǥƶǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ǖǨǪǘ˲Ǘǎǘ́ˢ
njǨƶljˢǨǎǎˣ˲ ǑǖǥǨƷƷǧǖ˲NJǥǎǥǗ́˟ưǘǖǥǎǨǖ˝ǗǮljˢǥǗ́˟ư˝ǏǪƷˢǨǎǨǗnjˠ˲lj́Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ
ǪǘǨư˭ƷǧƳˢǎ˿ ǪƳǗɎ
ƷǨưƳǞǨǖNJˠ˶ǎNJǘǧǢǎưNJǥǎNJˢǎ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ ǮljˢǓǗǨǗǨǖǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǪǓˠǥ˶ ǡǘǨˢ ƶ
ƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǨǭƷǭǢˢư˝ǏǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ ƷǎǪư˰ljǪǐˮǎƳǞǨǖǘ˟Ǟǖǖ˶ǥǗǥǖǘ˝ǏǭǎǖǨNJǘưǨǘNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ
ǫǛǧǗǥǖǐǘ˝ǏǪǐǛˠ˲ǗǎǓǙNJ˰ưǘǘǖƱǥƶNJǎ ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶnj˝ǟǎƳNJ˰njˠ˲ǖ˲NJ˟ǥǬǘƳNJ˟ǥǑ́ˢNJ˰ljǪƹˣ˶ǥ
Ƴ˟ǥǗ ɓ ǪǐǛ˲ˠǗǎǫǐǛƶ Ʒǎưǘǧnjˠ˝ƶǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪ǘǧǏǨljǪǘ˰ˠǖƳǛˠ˲ƳǛǨǗ ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ
ư˸ǨǛ˝ƶưǛǨǗǪǐǎˮ ǬǘƳǐǘǧƷ˸ǨNjˠ˰ǎǭǎnjˠ˲ǡlj˿
ɎưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘǪǓˠǥ˶ ǐǘǧǬǗƹǎǫ˪ Ǣƶ˟ ǘDŽ˝ Ǣǘǥ˶ ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ NJǥˢ ƶǭǢnjˢ ư˿ Ƴǎǖnj˲ ǟ˝ ǎƳNJ˰
Ǫǐǎˮ Ǫǎˣǥ˶ Ǫlj˲ǗǞư˝ǎɎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǪ˪ ư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖǖ́ ˰ ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶɔ ǭǢƱˢ ǥˢ Ƴ˰lj
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 135
DMHTT
ǑǣDžǓƫǣǓNJ˱ƮƮǖɑ"bBɑLJ˒ˤǜǣǑǣǓdžǒˏNJǒ˕ˏƱƫǣǓǓǢNJǣDŽǨljLJ˱ƫǓǢǖǠƫ
D ȷ "ėŤŭÏĶëėĶċ
ɑɑɑ ǥǙ˔ljǓǢǒǢǝˑǣƱǓǢǝǙˑǣƱƫˏlj
MȷbÏŤĨɑ»÷ÏŝėĶċɑ
ɑɑɑ ǜǙǑǝlj˔ǣƫǣƫnj˔ǣ ȫɑǝlj˔ǣƫǣƫǠljǣǑˏǒDžǖǠDŽǥǙǖǣ
H ȷ BÏĶñɑ»ÏŤĒėĶċɑ
ɑɑɑɑǖ˔ǣƱǑ˨ǠNJˑǠǒɑɎ
T ȷ ÷ŤŭėĶċɑ
ɑɑɑ DžǓǙƲǙˏDŽǠ˱ǃǝǐ˳ǑˢǓˑǣƱƫǣǒ
T ȷĒÏėɑ ĒÏɑdÏ
ɑɑɑ ǥƴ˟ƮǠˢljɑnjˑǣljǦǠǎǎǖˢǥƮƴˏljɑɁǩLJǒƴljǢɂɑ
ɑɑɑ LJ˱ƫƮǓ˕ˏƱǥǑ˒˨ǠǥƬ˔ǣǜdžǣljLJ˒ˤDžˑǣƱɑɎɑɑ
VUCA
ǥǑ˒˨ǠǜdžǣljƫǣǓǃ˜ǥǓˢ˒ǑƮǖ˒ˤƮǖǣǒɑǓˏƿNJǣǖǥDžǓˤǒǑǎǓ˔ǠǑǥNjˣDŽNjǓǢǥLJǚɑ
ǥNjˣDŽǐǣƮǥǓˤǒljɑǦǖǢnjˑǠljǨǝ˔LJ˪ǣƫˢƲƫǓǓǑDžˑǣƱɑɎɑƫǓǢLJǓǙƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱Ƭ
Ʋ˦ƱǥǜǓˢǑǦljǙLJǣƱNj˖ǠƱƫˏljƮǙNJƮ˱ǑǧǓƮDŽ˔ǙǒǑǣDžǓƫǣǓɑº¢
V ȷ ºÏëëėĶ÷ɑ
ɑɑɑ ƳˤDŽǙˏƮƵˤljƮǓNJɑǖDŽNj˓Ǚǒǝljˏƫ
U ȷ ¢Ķėƍ÷ŝŤÏīɑŝ÷ƍ÷ĶŭėŀĶɑ
ɑɑɑ Nj˖ǠƱƫˏljDžljǥǠƱDžǖǠDŽǥǙǖǣɑǧDŽǒǥǙ˔ljǓǢǒǢǝˑǣƱɑǖ˔ǣƱǑ˨Ǡ
ɑɑɑɑǜǙǑǝlj˔ǣƫǣƫnj˔ǣǦǖǢǝlj˔ǣƫǣƫǠljǣǑˏǒǠǒˑǣƱdž˳ƫǙˢLjˤɑ
Cȷ mºG"ɑ:ŝ÷÷ɑ÷ŭŭėĶċɑ ŝ÷Ïɑ
ɑɑɑ ǜdžǣljLJ˒ˤDžˑǣƱɎɑDž˔ǠƱǑˤǑǣDžǓƫǣǓNj˖ǠƱƫˏlj
ɑɑɑ DžǣǑLJ˒ˤǓˏƿƫ˪ǣǝljDŽ
A ȷ Wɑȯ Ķŭėċ÷Ķɑ÷ŤŭɑWėŭȰɑ
ɑɑɑɑDžǓǙƲɑ WɑƫǓǃˤǥƫˢDŽƮǙǣǑǥǜ˒ˤǒƱǙˑǣƲǢǓˏNJǥƴ˕˨Ǡ
136 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ȭ Ʒ˝ljưǨǘƱǨ˟ ǞǐǛǥǖ ȭ
ǭǎưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘư˝Ǐ ɎƱ˟ǨǞǐǛǥǖɎ Ǣǘ˶ǥ =ÓĬû gûƒŨ ljˢǞǗưǨǘǡǘˢǨƶǪǐˮǎ
ěĺĎńďšÓŞĖěï ƺˠƶ˴ Ǫǐǎˮ Ǫnjǘǎlj˪ưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘ
ǭǎǗ˿ƳǬƺǪƹ˲ǗǛǖ˲Ǫlj˲Ǘ njˠ˲ǫǡljƶnjˣ˝ƶǕǨǓǫǛǧNJ˝Ǟǥ˝ưǠǘǮǐǓǘˢǥǖư˝ǎ ǬljǗǘǧǏ˿
ƹ˝ljǪƷǎǞ˟ǨǪǐˮǎ ɎƱ˟ǨǞǐǛǥǖɎ ǫǛǧȰǢǘ˶ǥnj˸ǨǪƳǘˠ˶ǥƶǢǖǨǗưǨưǏǨnjǡ˲ǫljƶǭǢˢǪǢ˭ǎƹ˝lj
Ǟ˟ǨǪǐǎˮ ƱǨ˟ ǞǐǛǥǖǮǖƳ˟ ǞǘǫƹǘNJ˪ ˟ǥǮǐǥ˲ư
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 137
ǥǓˤǒljǓ˳˔NJLJǥǓˤǒlj
ǙˢƫǔDžǧǓƮǓǢNJǣDŽ
08
08 ǥǓǒˤ ljǓ˔˳NJLJǥǓˤǒljǙˢƫǔDžǧǓƮǓǢNJǣDŽ
ưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ǫǛǧǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊnjˠ˲ǖ˿˟ƶǪǐˤǨ ɎǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǪǐˮǎǟ́ǎǗ˪ưǛǨƶɎ ǫǛǧ
ɎǘǧǏǏǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓǐDŽǖǕǖ́ ˰Ɏ
ǭǎnjǨƶưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪NJˢǥƶǓ˝LJǎǨǖǨNJǘDŽǨǎƳǞǨǖǐǛǥljǕ˝Ǘ ǪnjƳǬǎǬǛǗ˲
ǪƳǘˠ˶ǥƶǖ˶ǥNJ˟Ǩƶɓ ǭǢˢǖ˲ƳǞǨǖǪǢǖǨǧǡǖ ǡ˟ǞǎnjǨƶljˢǨǎǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ NJˢǥƶǪǒˤǨǘǧǞ˝ƶ
ưǨǘǘǧǏǨlj ưǨǘNJ˰ljǪƹˣ˶ǥǥ˿Ǐ˝NJ˰ǭǢǖ˟ǭǢˢǞ˟ǥƶǮǞƱˣ˴ǎ ưǨǘǑǛ˰NJǫǛǧưǨǘǓ˝LJǎǨǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎ
NJˢǥƶưǛ˝ǏǖǨƳ˿Ǘư˝ǎǞ˟ǨƷǧnj˸ǨǥǗ˟ǨƶǮǘ ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶǘǧǏǏ ǘǧǪǏ˲ǗǏNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ NJˢǥƶnj˝ǎǭƹˢ ǫǛǧ
ǖǨNJǘDŽǨǎưǨǘǐˤǥƶư˝ǎƳǞǏƳ˿ǖ ǘ́ǐǫǏǏǎǞ˝NJưǘǘǖ ưǨǘǓ˝LJǎǨǥƶƳ˪ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ
Ǫnj˟Ǩnj˝ǎ ǘǞljǪǘǞ˭ Ʊˣǎ˴
Ɏư˟ǥǎǬƳǞ˰lj ǪǘǨư˭ǏǥưǓǗǨǗǨǖǪǎˢǎƳǎǮƱˢǪǐˮǎǟ́ǎǗ˪ưǛǨƶ NjˢǨưǨǘnjˠ˲
ǪǥǨƳǎǮƱˢǪǐǎˮ ǟ́ǎǗ˪ưǛǨƶ ǖǎ˝ NJˢǥƶǪǥǨǏǘ˰ưǨǘưǨǘǘ˝ưǠǨǓǗǨǏǨǛ ǮǖǪ˟ ƸǓǨǧǬƳǞ˰ljǎǧ
ǫNJ˟nj˿ưǪǘˠ˶ǥƶǥǥưǎǥưǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ ǑǖǓǗǨǗǨǖǓ́ljǞ˟Ǩ ĸńƑû ĸûõěïÓį ŨûšƑěïûŨ
ƷǨư ĖńŨŞěűûį îÓŨûõ ǮǐǪǐǎˮ ŞûšŨńĺÓį îÓŨûõ ưƳ˭ ǥ˶ ǮǖƳ˟ ǞǘǥǗǫ́˟ Ƴǭ˟ ǎǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǫǛǞˢ
ǪǘǨưǥ˭ ǗǨưǭǢnjˢ ˸ǨǪǐǎˮ ŞûšŨńĺÓį îÓŨûõ ĸûõěïÓį ŨûšƑěïûŨ ǭǢǏˢ ǘư˰ Ǩǘnjư˿ njˠ˲ njư˿ ǪǞǛǨ
ƺˠƶ˴ Ʒǘƶ˰ ɓ ǖǎ˝ ư˭ǡǥljǘǏ˝ ưǏ˝ ǎǬǗǏǨǗƱǥƶnjǨƶǘDŽ˝ ǏǨǛ ƱǥƶǘǥƶǎǨǗưɔ njˠ˲Ǟ˟Ǩǖǎ˝ ƳǞǘƷǧ
ǭǢǏˢ ǘư˰ ǨǘNJǛǥlj njư˿ njˠ˲ njư˿ ǪǞǛǨ ǮǖƳ˟ ǞǘǭǢƳˢ ǎǮƱǮˢ ǐǫƳ˟ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ
Ʒǘƶ˰ ɓ ǬƳǞ˰ljưǖ˭ Ƴ˲ Lj˿ ǐ́ ưǨǘǎǧ ǓǥǪƱǨˢ ǖǨǖǎ˝ nj˸ǨǭǢǪˢ ǘˠǥ˶ ƶ űûįûĸûõ ưǨˢ ǞǢǎǨˢ
ǮǐǪǗǥǧǪǛǗ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶưǨǘlj́ǫǛǑ́ˢǐˡǞǗǎǥư ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǘǨƹǞ˰Nj˲ ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǪǛ˰ljǡ˰ǎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 139
ǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǎǓǘ˝NJǎ˪ nj˸ǨǪǗǥǧǪǛǗ ǐǘ˝ǏǪǐˮǎ ŞûšŨńĺÓį îÓŨûõ ǪǘǨǮljˢlj˸ǨǪǎ˰ǎưǨǘ
Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶưǨǘǪƷǨǧǪǛ˶ǥljǎǥưǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛǥǗ˟ǨƶƷǘ˰ƶƷ˝ƶ Ǔǥlj˲ǐ˳ǡǥƶǐ˳ǫǘưư˟ǥǎǬƳǞ˰lj
ǖ˝ǎǮǐǮǖ˟Ǫnj˟ǨǮǢǘ˟ ǪǓǘǨǧǞ˟Ǩnj˿ưƳǎư˭ Ďûûį ïńĸĎńšűÓîįû ư˝ǏǘǧǏǏǪlj˰ǖ Ǣǖǥ
Ǔ Ǘ Ǩ Ǐ Ǩ Ǜ ư˭ Ǐ ǥ ư nj˸ Ǩ Ǯ ǖ NJˢ ǥ ƶ nj˸ Ǩ ǥ Ǘ˟ Ǩ ƶ ǎˣ˝ ǎ Ƴ ǎ Ǯ Ʊˢ ư˭ Ǐ ǥ ư Ǯ ǐ Ǣ Ǩ Ǣ ǖ ǥ ư˭ lj˲ ǥ Ǘ́˟ ǫ Ǜˢ Ǟ Ɏ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǡǖǟ˝ưlj˰˫ ǥǘǘƵǟ˰Ǜǐˬ ǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ưǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ ǪǛ˟ǨNj˴ƶưǨǘlj́ǫǛǑ́ˢǐˡǞǗ
nj˲ˠƳǞǘNJˢǥƶǪǐǛ˲ˠǗǎǮǐƷǨưǪlj˰ǖ
ưǨǘǞǨƶǫǑǎǬƳǘƶǡǘˢǨƶǓˣ˶ǎDŽǨǎnj˲ˠƷ˸ǨǪǐˮǎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǟ˿Ǖư˰Ʒ ǟ˰ǘ˰Ǜ˝ưǠLj˪
ǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ưǘǖǞ˰njǗǨǟǨǡNJǘ˪ưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ ǪǢ˭ǎǞ˟ǨǪǐˮǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶnj˲ˠNJˢǥƶǞǨƶǫǑǎǘǧǗǧǗǨǞ
Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǪNJ˲ǗƶǑ́ˢǐˡǞǗǢǎ˝ư Ǐ˿ƳǛǨưǘnj˲ˠNJˢǥƶǖ˲nj˝ưǠǧǭǎǏǨƶǪǘˠ˶ǥƶ Ǣǘ˶ǥǡǨƱǨǮǢǎnjˠ˲ƱǨlj
Ǣǘ˶ǥƷ˸ǨǪǐˮǎ NJˢǥƶǛƶnj˿ǎǑǛ˰NJǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘǮǞˢǘǥƶǘ˝Ǐ ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶNjǥljǏnjǪǘ˲Ǘǎnj˸ǨƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢ
ǏǨƶǥǗǨ˟ ƶnjˠ˲ǮljˢƷǨưǞ˰ưǙNJƳǘˣƶ˝ ǎ˲ˣ
ɎƷǨưǏnjǪǘǗ˲ ǎƱǥƶ ǑǖǪǢǎ˭ Ǟ˟Ǩ NjˢǨǪưlj˰ Ǟ˟Ǩnj˲ǖnj˲ˠǖǎ˝ ǛƶǮǐǫǛǞˢ ƳǛǨˢ Ǘ ɓ
ư˝ǏNJ˝Ǟ ǪǥǨƶ˟ǨǗ ɓ ǗˢǥǎưǛ˝ǏǮǐǐ˞ƾǢǨǪlj˰ǖ ɓ ư˟ǥǎ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ǭǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶưǨǘǘǧǏǨlj
ƱǥƶǮƱˢǪǛ˶ǥljǥǥư ǑǖǗưNJ˝ǞǥǗ˟ǨƶƳǘ˝Ǐ nj˲ˠNJǥǎǎˣ˝ǎư˭Ǫǘ˰ˠǖǖ˲ǖǨ ǪǘǨǐǛ˟ǥǗǪǘˠ˶ǥƶǎ˲ˣǮǐ
ư˝ǏnjˢǥƶNjˠ˰ǎ Ǯǐư˝ǏƳǎǥˠ˶ǎ ǫNJ˟NjˢǨǪư˰ljǪǘˠ˶ǥƶǎ˲ˣǪǐˮǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶnj˲ˠƳ˰ljǞ˟Ǩ ǖ˝ǎƳ˿ưƳǨǖǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
ƱǥƶƳǎǮnjǗ ǪǘǨǓLJ˝ ǎǨǬǖǪljǛǎǪ˲ˣ ƱǨˢ Ǯǐ ǪǘǨǮǐǏ́ǘLjǨưǨǘǞ˟Ǩ Ǫǥ˥ǧ Ȩ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶǎǖˣ˲ ǎ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶ
Ʊǥƶƹ˿ǖƹǎnjˢǥƶNjˠ˰ǎ ǓǞưǪǘǨ ǫǛǧnj˲ǖ ƳǞǨǖǪǐˮǎnj˲ǖNJǘƶǎˣ˲ ǖ˝ǎư˭ƷǧǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎ ǫǛǧǑǖ
Ƴ˰ljǞ˟ǨNJ˝ǞǓǛƶ˝ ǎǖ˲ˣ ǎ˝ ƷǧǖǨưưǞ˟Ǩnjˠ˲ǪǘǨƷǧǐǛǥ˟ ǗǭǢnjˢ ˲ǖnjˢǥƶNj˰ˠǎ ǛƶǮǐƷ˝ljưǨǘǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶǛứ ǎǨ˺
ǥ ǡ ǖ ȣ Ǯ ǐ Ʒ˝ lj ư Ǩ ǘ ǫ Ƴ˟ ǭ ǡ˟ nj ǘ Ǩ Ǘ ǥ ǧ Ǫ Ǐ nj ǫ Ǜˢ Ǟ Ǫ Ʒˢ Ǩ Ǣ ǎˢ Ǩ njˠ˲ ǡ Ǎ ȣ ư˭ Ƴ ǥ Ǘ Ǯ ǐ NJ Ǩ ǖ ƶ Ǩ ǎ
ǖ˝ǎǪǐˮǎnj˟ǥǎ ǪǐˮǎǛ˰ˠǖǮǐ Ǫǥ˥ǧ Ȩ NjˢǨǪư˰ljǛƶǪǐˮǎnj˲ǖ ǮǐǓǘˢǥǖư˝ǎ ǖ˝ǎǎ˟ǨƷǧǖ˲ǥ˰ǖǫǓƳɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǗ˪ ƶǗǟ ǍǘǘǖǞLJ˿ ˰ ǥǍǏ˰ ljư˲ ǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗǫ˪ ǑǎǮnjǗǫǛǧưǨǘǫǓnjǗnj˪ ǨƶǪǛǥ˶ ư
ǪǛ˟ǨNj˴ƶnj˲ǖǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ njˠ˲ƳǞǘǪư˰ljƱˣǎ˴ ǭǎǓˣǎ˶ njˠ˲
140 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǫư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖ́ǖ˰ Ǟƶǟ˪ǘƷ˰NJ ǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǖǥƶǞ˟Ǩ
ǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪ǭǎǕǨǞǧǞ˰ưǙNJƸ˿ưǪƸ˰ǎNJǛǥljǘǧǗǧǪǞǛǨǪư˶ǥǏ Ǵ ǐ˳ ǪǘǨƳ˰ljǮǐ nj˸ǨǮǐ
ǘǧǢǞǨ˟ ƶnjǨƶǖǎ˲ ǞNJ˝ ưǘǘǖǢǛǨǗǥǗǨ˟ ƶǪưlj˰ Ʊǎˣ˴ ǭǢǪˢ ǘǨǮljǪˢ ǘǗ˲ ǎǘ́ ˢ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ưǨǘǓLJ˝ ǎǨǪƹƶ˰ ǘǧǏǏ
ǪNJǘǗ˲ ǖǓǘǥˢ ǖǘǏ˝ ǖǥ˶ ư˝ǏǡNjǨǎưǨǘLjǭ˪ ǎǥǎǨƳNJ
ɎNJˢǥƶǫưˢNJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶǘǧǪǏ˲ǗǏ ǘǧǏǏǥǧǮǘNJ˟Ǩƶ ɓ NJˢǥƶnj˝ǎǭƹˢ ǖǨNJǘDŽǨǎ
ưǨǘǐǥˤ ƶưǎ˝ ƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǘ́ǐǫǏǏ ěĺĺńƑÓűěńĺ ǫǛǧǖǨǪǐǎˮ ưǨǘǓLJ˝ ǎǨǥƶƳ˪ƳǞǨǖǘ́NJˢ ˟Ǩƶ ɓ
Ǫ nj˟ Ǩ nj˝ ǎ ǘ Ǟ lj Ǫ ǘ˭ Ǟ Ʊˣ˴ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ Ǔ˝ LJ ǎ Ǩ Ǟ˝ Ƴ ƺ˲ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ ǥ ǎ˿ ƾ Ǩ NJ ư Ǩ ǘ Ƴ Ǟ Ǐ Ƴ˿ ǖ Ǭ ǘ Ƴ ǫ Ǐ Ǐ
ŞÓĺõûĸěï NJ˟ǥǮǐ Ʒǧǖ˲ǘǧǏǏǘ́ǐǫǏǏnjˠ˲ƹ˝ljǪƷǎƱˣ˴ǎ ǪǘǨǖ˲ǢǛǨǗǘǧǏǏnj˲ˠǪƱˢǨǖǨ
Ǫưlj˰ ưǨǘǘǧǏǨljǭǢǖ ˟ ǓǞưǎ ˲ˣ õńïŹĸûĺű ǪǞǛǨǪưlj˰ ƷǧǮljˢnj˝ǎ NJǥǎǎǎˣ˝ ǪǘǨƳ˰ljǭǢǖǢ˟ ǖlj
ǬǥưǨǡưǨǘǓLJ˝ ǎǨ
ǐǘǧưǨǘǫǘư Ǔ˝LJǎǨǘǧǏǏǡ˿ƱǕǨǓǐDŽǖǕ́ǖ˰ǭǢˢǪƱˢǖǫƱ˭ƶ ǬljǗǪƸǓǨǧǘǧǏǏ
ǡ˿ƱǕǨǓǐDŽǖǕ́ǖ˰ǪƱNJǪǖ˶ǥƶǭǢƾ˟ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ưnjǖȣ ǭǢˢǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǪƱˢǨNj˴ƶǏǘ˰ưǨǘǡ˿ƱǕǨǓǮljˢ
NJǨǖƳǞǨǖƷ˸ǨǪǐǎˮ
ǐǘǧưǨǘnj˲ˠǡǥƶ Ǐ́ǘLjǨưǨǘưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎljˢǨǎǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓnjư˿ ǕǨƳǡǞ˟ ǎnjˣ˝ƶǕǨƳǘDŽ˝
Ǫǥưƹǎ ǐǘǧƹǨǡƶ˝ Ƴǖ njˣƶ˝ ǭǎǘǧljǏ˝ ǎǬǗǏǨǗǫǛǧǘǧljǏ˝ Ǔˣǎ˶ nj ˠ˲ ǬljǗǭƹ ˢ Ǫǐǎˮ ǬǖǪljǛ
ưǨǘǏ́ǘLjǨưǨǘ
ǐǘǧưǨǘnjˠ˲ǡǨǖ Ǔ˝LJǎǨưǛǮưNJ˝ljǡ˰ǎǭƷǪǛ˶ǥưǭƹˢǪnjƳǬǎǬǛǗǭ˲ Ǣǖnj˟ ˠ˲ǪǢǖǨǧǡǖ
ư˝ǏǏǘ˰ǏnjƱǥƶǐǘǧǪnjǟ Ǫƹ˟ǎ ưǨǘǎ˸ǨǪnjƳǬǎǬǛǗ˲njˠ˲ǪǢǖǨǧǡǖ ûįûĸûõěïěĺûȤ
ĸÓšű EńŨŞěűÓį ǖǨǭƹˢǭǎưǨǘǭǢˢǏǘ˰ưǨǘǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǭǢˢǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǪƱˢǨNj˴ƶǏǘ˰ưǨǘ
ǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓǮljˢƶ˟ǨǗ ǫǛǧǘǞljǪǘǞ˭ Ʊˣǎ˴ ǛljǕǨǘǧưǨǘnj˸ǨƶǨǎƱǥƶǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘ
ǐǘǧưǨǘnj˲ˠǡˠ˲ ǪNJǘ˲ǗǖƳǞǨǖǓǘˢǥǖǘǧǏǏǪǒˤǨǘǧǞ˝ƶǬǘƳ ǫǛǧǕ˝Ǘǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
ǪǓˠ˰ǖƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǖƱˢǎƱǥƶưǨǘǭǢˢǖǨNJǘưǨǘljˢǨǎǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ ǪǓˠ˶ǥưǨǘǡǘˢǨƶǪǡǘ˰ǖǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
ǫǛǧǐˤǥƶư˝ǎǬǘƳ ǫǛǧƳƶǖǨNJǘưǨǘǏ˿ƳƳǛǭǎưǨǘǐˤǥƶư˝ǎǬǘƳƹ˟ǞƶưǨǘǘǧǏǨljƱǥƶ
ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǮǞˢ ǐǘ˝ǏǭƹˢǭǢˢǐǂ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ǪǐˮǎǓˣ˶ǎDŽǨǎǭǎƹ˲Ǟ˰NJǐǘǧƷ˸ǨǞ˝ǎǭǢˢǪǐˮǎ gûƒ gńšĸÓį
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 141
ȭ ǏǘǢ˰ ǨǘƳǞǨǖƳ˰lj NJ˟Ǩƶ ȭ
ɎǪǓˠ˶ǥǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪ǫǢ˟ƶǘ˝DŽǢǘ˶ǥǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ NJˢǥƶǭǢˢnj˿ưƳǎǖ˲nj˝ǟǎƳNJ˰Ǫǐˮǎ
Ǫǎˣǥ˶ Ǫlj˲ǗǞư˝ǎ NjˢǨǫǏƶ˟ ǒư˞ ǒǨˡ Ǘ ǑǖǞ˟ǨǘǏǫǓǫˢ ǎ ˟ ưǨǘǟư˴ ưǨǘǘǏ NjˢǨǮǖǡ˟ ǨǖƳ˝ Ƴ˲ǖǎ˝ ư˭ǫǓˢ
NJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟NJˢǎ nj˿ưƳǘˣ˝ƶnj˲ˠǫǓˢǪǓǘǨǧǞ˟ǨƱǨljƳǞǨǖǡǨǖ˝ƳƳ˲ NjˢǨǡǨǖ˝ƳƳ˲Ǯǖ˟ǖ˲ǫǓˢ ǥǗ˟Ǩƶ
ƳǎǏǨƶǘǧƷǎ˝ ǭǢƳˢ ǎǎǥˢ ǗưǞǨ˟ ǫƳǮ˟ ǢǎưǮ˭ ǖǫ˟ Ǔ ˢ ǫNJƳ˟ ǎƱǨljƳǞǨǖǡǨǖƳ˝ Ƴ ˲ ǖǫ˲ NJƱ˟ lj˝ ǫǗƶˢ ưǎ˝
ư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǢǎǎ˿ ǖǨǮǖnj˟ ˝ǎư˭ǫǓɎˢ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǫư˲ǗǘNJ˰Ǖ́ǖ˰ǖǥƶǞ˟Ǩ ǭǎǗǨǖǞ˰ưǙNJNJˢǥƶǏǘ˰ǢǨǘƳǞǨǖƱ˝ljǫǗˢƶ
ǭǢǪˢ ưlj˰ ƳǞǨǖǡǨǖƳ˝ Ƴ˲ ǖƳ˲ ǞǨǖǪǐǎˮ ƹǨNJ˰ Ǫǐǎˮ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾǗƶ˰ˠ ǭǎưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪
Ǟ˰ưǙNJǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ
ɎǪǐǘ˲ǗǏǪnj˲ǗǏǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ư˝ǏǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗnj˲ˠǡ́ˢư˝ǏǪƹˣ˶ǥǬǘƳ
ǪǢǖǥ˶ ǎǡǎǨǖǫƱƶ˟ ǔNJ˿ ǏǥǛ ƳǎǪǛǎ˟ Ƴǥ˶ ƳǎǮnjǗnjư˿ Ƴǎ ǘDŽ˝ ǏǨǛưǏ˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ǪǢǖ˶ǥǎǬƳˢƹ ǪǐˮǎǓ˲ˠǪǛˣ˲ǗƶǥǗ́˟ƱˢǨƶɓ ǡǎǨǖ Ƹǧǎˣ˝ǎ ǬƳˢƹư˝ǏǓ˲ˠǪǛ˲ˣǗƶNJˢǥƶǏǥưǑˢ́ǪǛ˟ǎ
Ǫǖˠ˶ǥǮǢǘ˟ƷǧǏ˿ư NJǥǎƱˢǨǟ˴ưǥ˟ǥǎư˸ǨǛ˝ƶ Ǫǖˠ˶ǥǮǢǘ˟ǪǘǨƷǧNjǥǗ NJǥǎnj˲ˠƱˢǨǟ˴ưǖǨǫǘƶɎ
ǎ Ǩ Ǘ ǫ Ǔ nj Ǘ˪ Ǭ ǥ Ǖ Ǩ ǡ ư Ǩ ǘ Ǘ˪ ư Ǟ˰ ǎ Ǔ ƶ ǟ˪ ǥ Ǎ˰ Ǐ lj˲ ư ǘ ǖ Ƴ Ǟ Ǐ Ƴ˿ ǖ Ǭ ǘ Ƴ Ǯ ljˢ Ǫ ǐ ǘ˲ Ǘ Ǐ Ǫ nj˲ Ǘ Ǐ
ưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǭǢƹˢ lj˝ ǪƷǎƱˣǎ˴
ɎǬǛưnj˿ưǞ˝ǎǎ˲ˣǖ˝ǎǮǖ˟ǭƹ˟ǫƳ˟ ½¥ ǎǧ ǖ˝ǎǑ˝ǎǑǞǎ Ǯǖ˟ǫǎ˟ǎǥǎ ƺ˝Ǐƺˢǥǎ
ǡǥƶǫƶ˟ǡǥƶƶ˟Ǩǖ ǬǘƳǖ˝ǎǪǐˮǎǬǛưǞ˰Nj˲ǭǢǖ˟ǫǛˢǞ Ǒ˝ǎǑǞǎǥǗ́˟NJǛǥljǪǞǛǨ ǖ˝ǎǪǐˮǎ
Ş Ó š Ó õ ń Ɨ ƒ ń š į õ ljˢ Ǟ Ǘ Ǘˢ ǥ ǎ ǫ Ǘˢ ƶ ǭ ǎ ǡˠ˰ ƶ nj˲ˠ lj˲ ǖ˲ ǡ˰ˠ ƶ Ǯ ǖ˟ lj˲ ǭ ǎ ǡˠ˰ ƶ nj˲ˠ Ǯ ǖ˟ lj˲ ư˭ ǖ˲ ǡ˰ˠ ƶ njˠ˲ lj˲
Ƴ˿LjǛ˭ǥưljǨǞǎ˪nj˸ǨǭǢˢǪǟǘǠDŽư˰ƷǮǐǮǖ˟Ǯljˢ ǫNJ˟Ǒ́ˢNJ˰ljǪƹˣ˶ǥǮǖ˟ǪǓ˰ˠǖƱˣ˴ǎ NjˢǨƳ˿LjǐǛ˟ǥǗ
ǪǟǘǠDŽư˰ƷǮǐǮljˢ ǫNJ˟Ǒˢ́NJ˰ljǪƹˣ˶ǥư˭ƷǧǪǓˠ˰ǖƱˣ˴ǎ Ƴ˶ǥǬǛưǖ˝ǎǗˢǥǎǫǗˢƶǭǎNJ˝Ǟǖ˝ǎǪǥƶǥǗ́˟ǫǛˢǞ
ǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎư˭Ƴ˶ǥ ƹ˝ljǪƷǎǢǘ˶ǥǪǐǛ˟ǨǞ˟ǨƳ˿Ljư˸ǨǛ˝ƶǥǗ́˟ư˝ǏǥǧǮǘ ǪǐˤǨǢǖǨǗƳ˶ǥǥǧǮǘ
ǭǎǏǨƶƹ˟ǞƶƷ˝ƶǢǞǧǪǞǛǨ NJˢǥƶǭƹˢưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ Ǣǘ˶ǥưǨǘǪǟǘǠDŽư˰ƷǪǐˮǎNJ˝Ǟǎ˸ǨǭǎưǨǘ
142 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
NJ˝ljǡǎ˰ ǭƷɎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǡ˪ ǖǟư˝ lj˫˰ ǥǘǘƵǟǛ˰ ǐ ˬ ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲ưǘǖưǨǘǫǓnjǗ ˪ ǪǛǨ˟ Nj˴ƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿
ư˝ǏƳǞǨǖǮǖǫ˟ ǎǎ˟ ǥǎ ƺǏ˝ ƺǥˢ ǎ ƱǥƶǬǛưǭǎǥǎǨƳNJ njˠ˲ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǐǘǏ˝ NJ˝ǞǭǢǪˢ nj˟Ǩnj˝ǎ
njǨƶljˢǨǎǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǍǪǘǟ ưǘ˝Ǡǎ˝ǗǘǞ˰ǞƶƳ˪ ǥǍ˰Ǐlj˲ưǘǖǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎǏǘ˰ưǨǘ
ǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ ǭǢƳˢ ǞǨǖǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾư˝ǏưǨǘǓLJ˝ ǎǨǘǧǏǏưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘnj˲ˠǪǐǎˮ ǪǥưǕǨǓǭǎnjư˿ Ǔˣǎ˶ nj˲ˠ
ǡǧnjˢǥǎǮljˢƷǨưǏnjǪǘǗ˲ ǎưǨǘǫưˢǮƱǞ˰ưǙNJưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ
ɎǭǎƳǞǨǖǪǢ˭ǎǑǖǎǧ ǑǖƳ˰ljǞ˟ǨǘǧǏǏ Ũěĺďįû ïńĸĸÓĺõ ǎ˲ˠǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾǖǨư
ǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾǖǨư ǖ˝ǎǮǖ˟ƳǞǘƷǧǖ˲ǪǞˢǎ ÓšûÓ ǭlj ÓšûÓ Ǣǎˠ˴ƶǪǛǗ ưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ NJˢǥƶǮǖ˟ǪǞˢǎ
Ʒlj˿ ǡǨ˸ Ƴƾ˝ ƱǥƶǪǘǨ ưƳ˭ ǥ˶ ưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓɔ ǫǛǧǐǘǖ˰ LjdžǛ Ƹǧǎǎˣ˝ NJǥˢ ƶǪǐǎˮ Ũěĺďįû ïńĸĸÓĺõɎ
Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ưǨǘNJ˝ljǡǎ˰ ǭƷ Ǫǐǎˮ ǡˠƶ˰ ǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǬ˪ ǥǕǨǡ ưǨǘǗư˪ Ǟǎ˰ Ǔƶǟ ˪ ǥǍǏ˰ ljư˲ ǘǖƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǬǘƳ ǥǍǏ˰ ǨǗǪǓǖ˰ˠ ǪNJǖ˰
ǭǎǐǘǧǪljǎ˭ ǪljǗ˲ Ǟưǎ˝ ǞǨ˟ ƳǞǨǖNJǥˢ ƶưǨǘƱǥˢ ǖǛ́ ƱǥƶƶǨǎǐǥˤ ƶưǎ˝ ƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǬǘƳ ǮǖNJ˟ ǥˢ ƶưǨǘ
Ʊˢǥǖ́Ǜnjˠ˲Nj́ưNJˢǥƶǘˢǥǗǪǐǥǘ˪Ǫƺ˭ǎNJ˪ Ǫǎˠ˶ǥƶƷǨưǪǐˮǎƱˢǥǖ́ǛǪǓˠ˶ǥǐǘǧưǥǏưǨǘNJ˝ljǡ˰ǎǭƷ
ǪǓǘǨǧNjˢǨǪǘǨǘǏ NJˢǥƶưǨǘƱˢǥǖ́Ǜnjˠ˲ǫǖ˟ǎǗ˸ǨNj́ưNJˢǥƶǘˢǥǗǪǐǥǘ˪Ǫƺ˭ǎNJ˪ NJˢǥƶǭƹˢǪǞǛǨ
ǐǘǧǖǨLj Ǵ ǡǐ˝ ljǨǢ ˪ nj˸ǨǭǢǮˢ ǖǡ˟ ǨǖǨǘNjǫưˢǮƱǐƾ˞ ǢǨǪƸǓǨǧǢǎǨˢ Ǯljˢnj˝ǎ
ɎNJǥˢ ƶǪƱǨˢ ǭƷưǥ˟ ǎǎǧ Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ ǎǖ˲ˣ ǎ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ ǪǓˠǥ˶ NJlj˝ ǡǎ˰ ǭƷ ǪǞǛǨǪǘǨǘǏ NjǨˢ ǪǘǨ
NJˢǥƶưǨǘƱˢǥǖ́Ǜnjˠ˲ǫǖ˟ǎǗ˸ǨǘˢǥǗǪǐǥǘ˪Ǫƺ˭ǎNJ˪ ǡ˟ǞǎǭǢƾ˟Ʊˢǥǖ́Ǜǖ˝ǎƷǧƹˢǨǡ˝ưǡǨǖǥǨnj˰NJǗ˪
NJlj˝ ǡǎ˰ ǭƷǮǖǮ˟ lj ˢ ǪǓǘǨǧưǞǨ˟ Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ ǖǎ˝ Ʒǧǫǖǎ˟ ǗǨ˸ Njứ NJǥˢ ƶƷǘƶ˰ ɓ ǖǎ˝ ǭƹǪˢ ǞǛǨǡǨǖǥǨnjNJ˰ Ǘ˪
ǫǛˢǞǪǘǨƷǧǮǐǫưˢǐ˞ƾǢǨǪƸǓǨǧǢǎˢǨǮljˢnj˝ǎǢǘ˶ǥ Ƹǧǎˣ˝ǎǪǘǨNJˢǥƶNJ˝ljǡ˰ǎǭƷǏǎǓˣ˶ǎDŽǨǎ
Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ njǖˠ˲ ǎ˝ ǮljNJˢ ǥǎǎǎˣ˝ ǞǨ˟ Ǫǐǎˮ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǮǘ ƺƶˠ˴ ǑǖǪƹˠǥ˶ ǞǨ˟ Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ njǪˠ˲ ǘǨǮljNJˢ ǥǎǎǎˣ˝ ǖǎ˝ Njứ NJǥˢ ƶ
ǡư˝ ǹDZʃ ǭǎnjǨƶǘǧǏǏǪǒǨˤ ǘǧǞ˝ƶǐǥˤ ƶư˝ǎƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǬǘƳNj˶ǥǞ˟Ǩlj˲ǫǛˢǞɎ
ǬǥưǨǡưǨǘǓLJ˝ ǎǨ
ǐǘǧưǨǘǫǘư ǞǨƶǘǧǏǏǫǛǧưǛǮư Ǐƾ˝ ƹǨưǨǘǪǢNJư˿ ǨǘLjǡ˪ NjǨǎưǨǘLjƸ˪ ư˿ ǪƸǎ˰
ljˢǨǎǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ƱǥƶǐǘǧǪnjǟǥǗǨ˟ ƶǖǪ˲ ǥưǕǨǓ ȴěĺďįû ńĸĸÓĺõȵ
ǐǘǧưǨǘnj˲ˠǡǥƶ ǐǘ˝Ǐǘ́ǐǫǏǏưǨǘǏǘ˰ǢǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǭǢˢnj˿ưǕǨƳǡ˟ǞǎǪƱˢǨǖǨ
ǖ˲ǡ˟Ǟǎǘ˟Ǟǖ Ǔǘˢǥǖǘ˝Ǐǖ˶ǥǭǎưǨǘǫưˢǮƱǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪Ƹ˿ưǪƸ˰ǎǥǗ˟Ǩƶǖ˲ǐǘǧǡ˰njǍ˰ǕǨǓ
nj˝ǎNJ˟ǥǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj ˪
ǐǘǧưǨǘnjǡ˲ˠ Ǩǖ ǓLJ˝ ǎǨǘǧǏǏƱǥˢ ǖǛ́ ǡǨǘǡǎǪnjǟnjNjˠ˲ ứ NJǥˢ ƶ ƳǘǏNjǞˢ ǎ njǎ˝ ǪǞǛǨ
ǫǛǧǪƹˠǥ˶ ǖǬǗƶư˝ǏǡǞ˟ ǎnj˲ˠǪưˠ˲ǗǞƱǥˢ ƶ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǭƹǐˢ ǘǧǬǗƹǎǭ˪ ǎưǨǘNJ˝ljǡǎ˰ ǭƷǘǞ˟ ǖư˝ǎ
ȭ ǘǧǏǏƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLjǭǎǕǨǞǧƸ˿ưǪƸ˰ǎNJˢǥƶƳǛ˟ǥƶNJ˝Ǟ ȭ
ɎǭǎǕǨǓǭǢƾƱ˟ ǥƶƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLj Ǫǎˠǥ˶ ƶƷǨưǭǎưǨǘNJƶˣ˝ ƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLjǫǑǎƶǨǎǐưNJ˰
ǪǘǨƷǧNJˣ˝ƶƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLjǪǐˮǎǐ˳ƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLj ǓǥǬƳǞ˰ljǖǨ ǪǐˮǎƶǨǎnjˠ˲ǪǓ˰ˠǖƱˣ˴ǎǖǨ ǬljǗnj˲ˠ
ǪǘǨư˭Ǯǖ˟ǡǨǖǨǘNjnjˠ˲ƷǧǐǘǧǖǨLjǮljˢǞ˟ǨƶǨǎǖ˝ǎƷǧǗǨǞƱǎǨljǮǢǎ ƹ˰ˣǎƶǨǎƷǧǖǨư
ƷǧǢǎǨƱǎǨljǮǢǎ ǫǛǧǘ˝DŽǏǨǛǪǥƶǭǎǢˢǞƶǎˣ˝ǎư˭ǘ́ˢǞ˟ǨǬƳǞ˰ljǪǐˮǎǐ˞ƾǢǨ ǖ˝ǎǮǖ˟ǭƹ˟Ǟ˟Ǩ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 143
ǬƳǞ˰ljƷǧưǘǧnjǏǪǓ˲ǗƶǫƳ˟ǡ˿ƱǕǨǓƱǥƶǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ ǫNJ˟ưǘǧnjǏǭǎǖ˰NJ˰ƱǥƶƳǞǨǖǖˠ˝ǎƳƶ
ǫǛǧǪǟǘǠDŽư˰ƷljˢǞǗ ư˭ǪǐˮǎǪǘˠ˶ǥƶnjˠ˲Ʒ˸ǨǪǐˮǎ ƶǏưǛǨƶnj˲ˠNJˣ˝ƶǮǞˢǡ˸ǨǢǘ˝ǏǪǢNJ˿Ƹ˿ưǪƸ˰ǎlj́ǫǛˢǞ
ǖǎ˝ Ǯǖǎ˟ Ǩ˟ ƷǧǓǥ ưǪ˭ ǛǗNJǥˢ ƶǪǐǛǗ˲ˠ ǎǪǐǎˮ ƶǏǪƶǎ˰ ư ˢ́ NJǥˢ ƶưǪˢ́ ƶǎ˰ ǖǨǭƹǪˢ Ǔˠǥ˶ ǫưǐˢ ƾ˞ ǢǨǪǎˠǥ˶ ƶƷǨư
ǭǎ ǓǘǏȣ ƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLjǪǥƶǮǖ˟ǖ˲NJ˝Ǟǎ˲ˣǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎ Ǯǖ˟ǡǨǖǨǘNjnj˲ˠƷǧǭƹˢǪƶ˰ǎǭǎ ǓǘǏȣ nj˲ˠNj́ư
ư˸ǨǢǎljNJǨǖưǀǢǖǨǗǮljˢɎ
ɎưǘǧnjǘǞƶưǨǘƳǛƶ˝ ưǥ˭ ǥư ǞȣDzDzǶ njˠ˲ǡǨǖǨǘNjǭǢǪˢ ǘǨƺˣǥ˶ ƱǥƶǭǎǕǨǞǧƸư˿ ǪƸǎ˰
ǬljǗǮǖNJ˟ ǥˢ ƶǭƹǞˢ Ǎ˰ NJ˲ ǨǖǘǧǪǏǗ˲ ǏǞǍ˰ ư˲ Ǩǘƺˣǥ˶ ǬljǗǐưNJƱ˰ ǥƶǘǨƹưǨǘ ƹǞ˟ ǗǭǢnjˢ ư˿ ǡǞ˟ ǎǘǨƹưǨǘ
ǡǨǖǨǘNjƺˣ˶ǥƱǥƶǮljˢnj˝ǎǪǞǛǨ ǪǓǘǨǧƱǥƶǏǨƶǥǗ˟Ǩƶǖ˲ƱǨǗ ǫNJ˟NjˢǨƱˣ˝ǎNJǥǎưǨǘƺˣ˶ǥǗǨǞ
Ƴǎǥˠ˶ǎƺˣ˶ǥǢǖljǫǛˢǞ Ǟ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎư˭Ǫƹ˟ǎư˝ǎNjˢǨǮǖ˟ǭƹˢǞ˰Ǎ˲ǫǏǏǎˣ˲ư˭Ǯǖ˟Ǯljˢ ǢǎˢǨưǨưǥǎǨǖ˝Ǘ
Ʒǧǘǥǐǘǧǖ́Ǜ ưǞ˟ǨƷǧǮljˢƱǥƶǪǐˮǎǪlj˶ǥǎ ưǞ˟ǨƷǧǡ˟ƶƱǥƶǮǖ˟nj˝ǎƳǘ˝Ǐ ǗǨư˭Ǫƹ˟ǎư˝ǎ
ǭǎǢǞˢ ƶǫǘư ɓ njư˿ Ƴǎ njư˿ ǐǘǧǪnjǟǫǗƶ˟ ưǎ˝ ƺˣǥ˶ Ǣǖlj ƳǎƱǨǗǪƷǨˢ ǭǢƾnj˟ ǥ˲ˠ ǗƱ́˟ Ǩˢ ƶ ɓ ǏǨˢ ǎǪǘǨ
nj˲ˠǥǗ́ǭ˟ ǎǕǖ́ Ǖ˰ ǨƳǪǥǪƹǗ˲ ǪǥƶǪǐǎˮ ƳǎƱǨǗ Ǣǘǥ˶ ǒǘƶˠ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ ƳǎƱǨǗ ǭǎǏǨƶnj˲ǭƳǘƺˣǥ˶ ǭǢǘˢ ǨƳǨ
lj˲ưǞ˟Ǩ ǪƱǨư˭ƱǨǗǭǢˢƳǎǎˣ˝ǎ ǏǨƶƳǘˣ˝ƶǪǘǨƺˣ˶ǥǮǖ˟nj˝ǎƷǘ˰ƶ ɓ ǗǨ Nj˿ƶǖ˶ǥ ǢǎˢǨưǨưǥǎǨǖ˝Ǘ
gǺǶ ƱǨlj ƺˠ˴ƶǏ˿ƳǛǨưǘnjǨƶưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪NJˢǥƶǭƹˢǭǎưǨǘǐˤǥƶư˝ǎNJǎǪǥƶnjˠ˲ƷǧǮǖ˟NJ˰ljǪƹˣ˶ǥɎ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪ǡ˿ǘǧ Ǟ˰ǪǟǠǟ˝ưlj˰˫ ǘǥƶǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǡǧnjˢǥǎǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎ
ljˢǨǎưǨǘǏǘǢ˰ ǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǭǎǕǨǓǘǞǖ
ɎǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶưǛǮưưǨǘǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿ ƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLj ǑǖǗƶ˝ ljǞ́ ˟Ǩ ưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǬǘƳǥ˿ǏNJ˝ ˰Ǖ˝Ǘ
Ǣǘ˶ǥǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪Ǖ˝ǗǓ˰Ǐ˝NJ˰ǘǧlj˝ǏƹǨNJ˰ NJˢǥƶǖ˲ǘǧǏǏƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLjnj˲ˠǪǐˮǎǓ˰ǪǟǠ Ǯǖ˟NJˢǥƶ
ǭǢǘˢ ǥˢ ƶƱǥ ǑǖǞ˟ǨǘǧǏǏǖǎ˝ ƷǧNJˢǥƶNJǥǏǡǎǥƶ NJˢǥƶǪǐǎˮ ǘǧǏǏǪƶǎ˰ ǓǪ˰ ǟǠnjˠ˲NJǥǏǡǎǥƶ
njˣ˝ƶǪǘˠǥ˶ ƶƳǞǨǖƶ˟ǨǗǭǎưǨǘǮljˢǖǨ ưǨǘƷ˟ǨǗǮǐɎ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǍ˪ Ǫǘǟ ưǘǠ˝ ǎǗ˝ ǘǞ˰ǞƶƳ˪ ǥǍǏ˰ lj˲
ưǘǖǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎǏǘ˰ưǨǘǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ ưǛ˟ǨǞNj˴ƶǪǘˠ˶ǥƶưǛǮưưǨǘǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLj
ǭǎǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪Ǟ˰ưǙNJ ƺˠ˴ƶǖ˲ƳǞǨǖƷ˸ǨǪǐˮǎǥǗ˟ǨƶǖǨưnjˠ˲ƷǧǡǨǖǨǘNjǎ˸ǨǖǨǭƹˢǮljˢnj˝ǎnj˲
ǭǎǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪nj˲ˠǐǘǧǪnjǟǪƱˢǨǡ́˟ǕǨǞǧƸ˿ưǪƸ˰ǎǞ˰ưǙNJ ǬljǗNJˢǥƶǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǖˠ˝ǎǭƷư˝Ǐ
Ǒǐ́ˢ ǂ˰ǏNJ˝ ˰nj˲ˠǭƹǘˢ ǧǪǏǗ˲ ǏǎǮ˲ˣ ljˢǥǗǨ˟ ƶƳǛ˟ǥƶNJ˝Ǟ Njứ NJˢǥƶ ǫǛǧǐǛǥljǕ˝Ǘ
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǎƶƹ˝Ǘ ư˲ǘNJ˰Ǣ˝NJNjǗǨưǘ ǘǥƶǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ
ǖǥƶǞ˟Ǩ ɎưǨǘǏǘ˰ǢǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘNJˢǥƶǞ˟ǥƶǮǞ ǫǛǧǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎưǨǘǑǛ˰NJǞ˝ǡlj˿Ƴǘ˿Ǖ˝Ljdž˪ Ǫƹ˟ǎ
ǗǨ ǢǎǨˢ ưǨưǥǎǨǖǗ˝ ƹ˿ljǓǓ˲ ǥ˲ ˲ ƺˠƶ˴ ǮnjǗǮǖǪ˟ ƳǗǑǛ˰NJǡƶˠ˰ ǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎ ˲ˣ NJˢǥƶǪǘǗ˲ ǎǘ́Ƴˢ ǞǨǖǗˠƶ˝ Ǘǎ˶
NJˢǥƶǗ˶ǎǥǗ́˟ǏǎƱǨƱǥƶNJ˝ǞǪǥƶǮljˢ ǫǖˢǘǧǏǏǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱƷǧNJ˰lj Dz ǭǎ Ƕ ǘǧǏǏǏǘ˰ưǨǘ
Ʊ ǥ ƶ Ǭ Ǜ ư ǫ NJ˟ ǥ Ǘ˟ Ǩ Ǜ˶ ǖ Ǟ˟ Ǩ Ƴ˶ ǥ ư Ǩ ǘ ǭ Ǣˢ Ǐ ǘ˰ ư Ǩ ǘ ǫ Ǜ ǧ Ǫ ƹ˰ ƶ Ǟ˰ ƹ Ǩ ư Ǩ ǘ Ʒ ǘ˰ ƶ ɓ Ǯ nj Ǘ Ǫ ǐˮ ǎ
eûõěïÓį EŹî ǖǨǎǨǎ Ǫǘˠ˶ǥƶƱǥƶưǨǘǭǢˢǏǘ˰ưǨǘnj˿ưƳǎnj˲ˠǪƱˢǨǖǨǭǎǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗ
ǫNJ˟ǐ˞ƾǢǨƳ˶ǥ NJˢǎǎ˺ǨǗ˝ƶNJˢǥƶǓˠ˴ƶƳǎǥˠ˶ǎ nj˿ưǥǗ˟ǨƶƷǧǪư˰ljƱˣ˴ǎǮljˢNJˢǥƶǖ˲NJˢǎnj˿ǎƷǨư
ǪƳǘˠ˶ǥƶǖ˶ǥljˢǞǗ ǖ˲ǫNJ˟ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢ ǫNJ˟Ǯǖ˟ǖ˲ǪƳǘˠ˶ǥƶǖ˶ǥǖǨƹ˟ǞǗǘ˝ưǠǨư˭Ǯǖ˟Ǫư˰ljǐǘǧǬǗƹǎ˪
ǘ́ˢǞ˟ǨNJˢǥƶnj˸ǨǥǗ˟ǨƶǮǘ ǫNJ˟njˠ˲Ʒǧnj˸ǨǥǗ˟ǨƶǮǘǪǥǨǖǨnj˸ǨǮǖ˟ǖ˲ ǐ˞ƷƷ˿Ǐ˝ǎǪǘǨǪǘ˰ˠǖǪǘ˲Ǘǎǘ́ˢǓ˲Ǔ˲ǥ˲
ǪǘǨư˭nj˸ǨǪǥƶǭǎǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗǮljˢǫǛˢǞ ǢǎǨˢ ưǨưnj˸ǨǪǥƶǭǎǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗǮljˢǫǛˢǞɎ
144 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ǬǥưǨǡưǨǘǓLJ˝ ǎǨ
ǐǘǧưǨǘǫǘư Ǔ˝LJǎǨ ǟ˴ưǠǨ ǫǛǧǞ˰Ʒ˝ǗǥǗ˟ǨƶǪǐˮǎǘǧǏǏǪưˠ˲ǗǞư˝ǏǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎ ǗǨ
ǫǛǧǪǞƹǕ˝Ljdž˪njǨƶưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪ ǬljǗNJˢǥƶǓ˰ƷǨǘLjǨǥǗ˟ǨƶƳǘǏǞƶƷǘ NJˣ˝ƶǫNJ˟NJˢǎǎ˺Ǩ
ưǛǨƶǎǨ˺ ǫǛǧǐǛǨǗǎǨ˺ ǭǢnjˢ ˝ǎNJ˟ǥǡNjǨǎưǨǘLjư˪ ǨǘǪưlj˰ ǬǘƳǥ˿ǏNJ˝ ˰ǭǢǖ ˟ ǬǘƳǘǧǏǨljǭǢƾ˟
ȴÓĺõûĸěïȵ ǭǎǥǎǨƳNJ
ǐǘǧưǨǘnjǡ˲ˠ ǥƶ ǞǨƶǫǑǎǫǛǧǪNJǘǗ˲ ǖƳǞǨǖǓǘǥˢ ǖnjǘǓ˝ ǗǨưǘǘǥƶǘǏ˝ ǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪
Ƹư˿ ǪƸǎ˰ ưǨǘǘǧǏǨljǭǢƾ ˟ ȴÓĺõûĸěïȵ njˣ˝ƶǭǎǘǧlj˝ǏǐǘǧǪnjǟ ǫǛǧǘǧlj˝ǏƷ˝ƶǢǞ˝lj ǫǛǧ
ǐǘǏ˝ ǐǘ˿ƶǞǍ˰ Ʒ˲ lj˝ ǡǘǘnjǘǓ˝ ǗǨưǘǭǎǘǧǏǏǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓǮǐǗƶ˝ ǢǎǞ˟ ǗƶǨǎljǨˢ ǎǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓnjư˿ ǡƶ˝ ưlj˝
ǐǘǧưǨǘnjǡˠ˲ Ǩǖ ǐǘǏ˝ ǐǘ˿ƶ ǫưǮˢ Ʊ ǓǘǏȣ ưǀǢǖǨǗ ǘǧǪǏǗ˲ Ǐ Ʊǥˢ ưǨ˸ ǢǎljNJǨ˟ ƶ ɓ
njˠ˲ Ǫ ưˠ˲ Ǘ Ǟ Ʊˢ ǥ ƶ ư˝ Ǐ ư Ǩ ǘ Ʒ˝ lj ư Ǩ ǘ ǡ Nj Ǩ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ Lj˪ Ƹ˿ ư Ǫ Ƹ˰ ǎ ư ǘ Lj˲ Ǭ ǘ Ƴ ǘ ǧ Ǐ Ǩ lj Ǫ ƹ˟ ǎ ư Ǜ Ǯ ư
ưǨǘǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎƶǏǐǘǧǖǨLj ưǛǮưưǨǘƳǞǏƳ˿ǖǡ˰ǎƳˢǨ njˣ˝ƶǭǎǖ˰NJ˰ǘǨƳǨǫǛǧǐǘ˰ǖǨLj
ưǛǮưưǨǘǥǎǖ˿ NJ˝ ˰ ǥǎƾ˿ ǨNJ ǪưǗˠ˲ ǞưǏ˝ ưǨǘƷlj˝ ǢǨnjǘǓ˝ ǗǨưǘǭǎǡNjǨǎưǨǘLjƸ˪ ư˿ ǪƸǎ˰ Ǫǐǎˮ NJǎˢ
ȭ ưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘ ǡǘǨˢ ƶƳǞǨǖǪƹˠǥ˶ ǖˠǎ˝ ǟǘnj˝ ǍǨ ȭ
ǏnjǪǘ˲ǗǎƷǨưǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǡ˝ƶƳǖǮnjǗNJˢǥƶǪǘ˲Ǘǎǘ́ˢƱˢǥǖ́ǛƱ˟ǨǞǡǨǘǥǗ˟ǨƶNj́ưNJˢǥƶ
ǪǓˠ˶ǥǫǗưǥǧǮǘƳ˶ǥƷǘ˰ƶ ǥǧǮǘƳ˶ǥǪnj˭Ʒ Ǯǖ˟nj˸ǨǭǢˢǐǘǧǪnjǟǗ˟ǥǗǗ˝ǏƷǨưưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ
nj˲ˠǖǨưǪư˰ǎƳǞǨǖƷ˸ǨǪǐǎˮ
Ʊǥˢ ưǛǨ˟ ǞǢǨǞǨ˟ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ǐưǐlj˱ Ʊǥˢ ǖǛ́ NJǞ˝ ǪǛƱǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ Ǘ ǑǪ́ˢ ǡǗ˲ ƹǞ˲ NJ˰
ƷǨưǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǎˣ˝ǎ ǭǎƳǞǨǖǪǐˮǎƷǘ˰ƶǫǛˢǞ ƳǎǪǡ˲Ǘƹ˲Ǟ˰NJ ƳǎǐˡǞǗǢǎ˝ư ǐưǐ˱ljǮǖ˟Ǯljˢ
ǪǓǘǨǧNJˢǥƶǥǗ́ǭ˟ ǎǡNjǨǎǓǗǨǏǨǛ
nj˲ˠǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾNJˢǥƶǡǘˢǨƶǟǘ˝njǍǨǭǢˢư˝ǏǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ ǪǓˠ˶ǥưǨǘlj́ǫǛǡ˿ƱǕǨǓNJǎǪǥƶ
ƳǘǥǏƳǘǞ˝ ǫǛǧǡƶ˝ ƳǖǬljǗǘǞǖ
ǬƳǞlj˰ DzǺ njǨ˸ ǭǢǐˢ ǘǧƹǨƹǎǖƳ˲ ǞǨǖǡǎǭƷ ǫǛǧǖƳ˲ ǞǨǖǘǥǏǘ́njˢ ǨƶljǨˢ ǎǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ
ǖǨưƱǎˣ˴ ǪƱǨˢ ǖǨǖǡ˲ Ǟ˟ ǎǘǞ˟ ǖNJƶˣ˝ ǫNJư˟ Ǩǘljứ ǨǘǘǧǏǨljǘǨǗǞǎ˝ ưǨǘǐǂǏ˰ NJ˝ NJ˰ Ǟ˝ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǐǥˤ ƶưǎ˝ ǬǘƳ
Ǫǖˠǥ˶ Ǘƶ˝ Ǯǖǐ˟ Ǟˡ Ǘ ƳǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ǭǎưǨǘƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǬǘƳ ǫǛǧưǨǘljǫ́ ǛNJǎǪǥƶǫǛǧƳǘǥǏƳǘǞ˝
Ǫǖˠ˶ǥǪƷ˭ǏǐˡǞǗ ǘǞǖNj˴ƶ Ʊˢǥǖ́ǛǞ˝Ƴƺ˲ǎ ǗǨ ǪƱǨǖ˲ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢǫNJ˟ǪƱǨǗ˝ƶNJˢǥƶǪǓ˰ˠǖǟǘ˝njǍǨ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 145
ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪Ǎƶƹ˝Ǘ ư˲ǘNJ˰Ǣ˝NJNjǗǨưǘ ǘǥƶǐǛ˝ljưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǖǥƶǞ˟Ǩ
ưǨǘǐǘǏ˝ ǪǐǛ˲ˠǗǎǓǙNJ˰ưǘǘǖƱǥƶǑǐ́ˢ Ǟˡ Ǘ NJˢǥƶǭǡ˟ǢǎǨˢ ưǨưǥǎǨǖǗ˝ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǐǥˤ ƶư˝ǎǪƹˣ˶ǥǬǘƳ
ǡ˟ǞǎƳǎnjˠ˲Ǯǖ˟ǐˡǞǗǮǖ˟NJˢǥƶǭǡ˟ǢǎˢǨưǨư ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶǛˢǨƶǖ˶ǥ Ǣǘ˶ǥǘˢǨǎǥǨǢǨǘǖ˲Ʒ˿ljǏǘ˰ưǨǘ
ǫǥǛưǥǦǥǛ˪nj˿ưƳǘˣ˝ƶnjˠ˲ǪƱˢǨǮǐǭǎǘˢǨǎǥǨǢǨǘ ǪǐˮǎǪǐˤǨǢǖǨǗnjˠ˲NJˢǥƶǘLjǘƶƳ˪NJ˟ǥǮǐ
Ǫǎˠ˶ǥƶƷǨưǓǏǞ˟Ǩ nj˲ˠǑ˟ǨǎǖǨnj˸ǨǭǢˢǬǘƳǥˠ˶ǎ ɓ ǢǨǗǮǐƷ˸ǨǎǞǎǖǨư ƺˠ˴ƶƷǧǛljƳ˟ǨǭƹˢƷ˟ǨǗ
ǭǢưˢ ˝ǏǐǘǧǪnjǟ
ɎǬǘƳǥˠǎ˶ ǢǨǗǮǐǪǗǥǧǪǛǗ Ǫƹǎ˟ njǥˢ ƶǪǡǗ˲ ǢǨǗǮǐ ǖǨƷǨưưǨǘǛǨˢ ƶǖǥ˶ ǖǫ˲ ǥǛưǥǦǥǛ˪
Ǯǐnjˠ˲ǮǢǎ ǘˢǨǎǥǨǢǨǘnj˿ưǘˢǨǎǖ˲ǫǥǛưǥǦǥǛ˪NJˣ˝ƶǭǢˢǪǘǨǛˢǨƶǖ˶ǥ NjǨǖǞ˟ǨǪǞǛǨǪǘǨƷǧǮǐ
ư˰ǎǥǨǢǨǘ Ǫǖˠ˶ǥư˟ǥǎǪǘǨƷǧNJˢǥƶǪlj˰ǎǮǐǢˢǥƶǎ˺Ǩ ǖ˲ǭƳǘǏˢǨƶnj˲ˠǪƱˢǨǢˢǥƶǎ˺ǨǛˢǨƶǖ˶ǥư˟ǥǎ
ǪƱˢǨǘˢǨǎǥǨǢǨǘ njˠ˲ǪƱˢǨǢˢǨƶǖ˲ǮǢǖ Ǯǖ˟ǖ˲ ǭƹ˟ǮǢǖ ǪǘǨư˭Ǫlj˰ǎǪƱˢǨǮǐǪǛǗ ǢǗ˰Ǐư˰ǎǪǛǗ
ǫNJ˟Ǟ˝ǎǎǖ˲ˣ ǫ˲ ǥǛưǥǦǥǛǭ˪ ǢǪˢ ǘǨǛǨˢ ƶǖǥ˶ Njƶ˴ ǫǖǬˢ ƳǞ˰ljǪǘǨƷǧǪƱǨˢ ǡ ́˟ ûĺõûĸěï ǫǛǞˢ ǪǘǨǮǖǮ˟ ljˢ
ǡǎǭƷnj˲ˠǬƳǞ˰ljǥǗ˟ǨƶǪlj˲ǗǞ ǡˠ˰ƶǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎˣ˲ǖ˝ǎƷǧnj˸ǨǭǢˢǛljǬǘƳǥˠ˶ǎ ɓ ljˢǞǗ Ǟ˝ǎǎ˲ˣǬǘƳǢ˰lj
ǢǨǗǮǐǢǖljǪǛǗǎǧ ǢǖǥǑǞ˰ Ǣǎƶ˝ ǪƱǨǓlj́ ǪǥƶǪǛǗǎǧ ǬǘƳǢlj˰ ǢǨǗǮǐǢǖlj ǪǓǘǨǧnjư˿ Ƴǎ
ǛˢǨƶǖǥ˶ Ǣǖlj ǛˢǨƶǫǥǛưǥǦǥǛ˪Ɏ
ǭǎǪƹ˰ƶǘǧǏǏƱǥƶǕǨƳǘǨƹưǨǘ ǎǨǗǫǓnjǗ˪LjǘƶƳ˪ ǡǨǗǞƶǟ˪ ǘǥƶǐǛ˝lj
ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿Ʊ ǮljˢǒǨưƱˢǥƳ˰ljǮǞˢǞ˟Ǩ ɎǕǨƳǘǨƹưǨǘǪǥƶ ǪǘǨƱǨljǎ˝ưưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ
ǖ˶ǥǥǨƹ˲Ǔ ǪǘǨǖ˲ǎ˝ưǐǘǧƹǨǡ˝ǖǓ˝ǎǍ˪Ǫǡ˲ǗǖǨưưǞ˟Ǩ ǥƶƳ˪ƳǞǨǖǘ́ˢnjˠ˲nj˸ǨǮljˢư˭Ǫǐˮǎǭǎǘǧlj˝Ǐ
ǘǨƹưǨǘ ǫNJ˟ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǪNJǘǗ˲ ǖưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘǥǗǨ˟ ƶǪǐǎˮ ǖǥ˶ ǥǨƹǓ˲ ǭǢljˢ ˲ NJˢǥƶƷ˝ljnj˲ǖǭǢƹˢ lj˝ ǪƷǎ
ǫǛǧǡǕǨǓǫǞljǛˢǥǖnjˠ˲Ǫǥˣ˶ǥNJ˟ǥưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘ ǭǎǕǨǞǧnjˠ˲NJˢǥƶǪǑƹ˰ƾư˝Ǐ p½J%ȼDzǺ
ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǗǨǞǎǨǎ ƺƶˠ˴ Ǫǐǎˮ njˣƶ˝ Ǫǘˠǥ˶ ƶƱǥƶǘǨ˟ ƶưǨǗǫǛǧƷNJ˰ ǭƷ ǘǞǖnjˣ˝ƶǐǘǧǪlj˭ǎnjǨƶǡƶ˝ ƳǖljˢǞǗ
ư˭ƳǞǘNJˢǥƶǪNJǘ˲ǗǖưǨǘǭǢˢǓǘˢǥǖ ǎ˝ưưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘNJˢǥƶǓǘˢǥǖnjˣ˝ƶǪǘˠ˶ǥƶƱˢǥǖ́Ǜ nj˲ǖƶǨǎ
ưǨǘƷ˝ljưǨǘ ǫǛǧǬǔư˝ǡǮǐǗ˝ƶưǛ˟˿ǖǥ˟ǥǎǮǢǞ ưǛ˟˿ǖǪǡ˲ˠǗƶ Ǟ˟ǨǪǐˮǎǭƳǘnj˲ˠǮljˢǘ˝ǏǑǛưǘǧnjǏ
njǨƶǡƶ˝ ƳǖɎ
146 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
njǨƶljǨˢ ǎǎǨǗǫǓnjǗǍ˪ Ǫǘǟ ưǘǠ˝ ǎǗ˝ ǘǞǞ˰ ƶƳ ˪ ǥǍǏ˰ ljư˲ ǘǖǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿ Ǐǘư˰ ǨǘǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ
ǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾư˝ǏưǨǘǓ˝LJǎǨǘǧǏǏưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǘǧlj˝ǏƹǨNJ˰ ǪǓˠ˶ǥǛljƳǞǨǖǡ˝Ǐǡǎ
ƱǥƶǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ
ɎǑǖƳ˰ljǞǨ˟ ǪǘǨNJˢǥƶǖǘ˲ ǧǏǏ ĺÓűěńĺÓį ěĺĎńšĸÓűěńĺ Ƴǥ˶ ǘǥǏnj˲ˠǑǨ˟ ǎǖǨǪǘǨǡˢ́
=ÓĬû gûƒŨ ǪǘǨǡˢ́Ʊ˟ǨǞǐǛ˟ǥǗ ǪǘǨǡˢ́Ǯǖ˟ǮljˢǪǛǗ ǪǘǨǮǖ˟ǮljˢǢǖǨǗƳǞǨǖǞ˟ǨǪǘǨƷǧNJˢǥƶ
ǥǥưǭǢǖˢ ǨưưǞǨ˟ ǫNJǪ˟ ǘǨǥǨƷƷǧNJǥˢ ƶǖƹ˲ ǥ˟ ƶǢǎƶˠ˴ ǮǢǖ ǑǖǮǖǫ˟ ǎǭ˟ Ʒ ǑǖƷǨ˸ ǮljǞˢ Ǩ˟ ǑǖǪƳǗǮǐ
ǭǎǢǛǨǗǐǘǧǪnjǟ lj́ǥǗ˟Ǩƶƾˠ˲ǐ˿ˡǎ ǪƱǨƷǧǖ˲ƹ˟ǥƶǥǥưƱ˟ǨǞǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾƱǥƶǘ˝DŽǏǨǛ ƷǧǮǐnj˲ˠ
ǖ˶ǥNj˶ǥnj˿ưƳǎ ǡˠ˝ƶǥǓǗǓ ǡˠ˝ƶnj˸ǨǬǎ˟ǎ ǡˠ˝ƶǎ˲ˠ ǪǐˮǎǮǐǮljˢǮǢǖnjˠ˲ǪǘǨǡǨǖǨǘNjǖ˲ƹ˟ǥƶǫǏǏǎˣ˲
njˠ˲ǖ˲ǐǘǧǡ˰njǍ˰ǕǨǓǎǧƳǘ˝Ǐ nj˲ˠǡǨǖǨǘNjƷǧǪǑǗǫǓǘ˟Ʊ˟ǨǞǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾ ǪǘǨƳ˰ljǞ˟ǨǪǘˠ˶ǥƶǎˣ˲
ǪǘǨǗƶ˝ Ǯǖǡ˟ ǨǖǨǘNjƷǧǭƹưˢ ǛǮưnj˲ˠǖǎ˝ ǖư˲ ǘǧƷ˝ljưǘǧƷǨǗɎ
ǬǥưǨǡưǨǘǓLJ˝ ǎǨ
ǐǘǧưǨǘǫǘưƳ˶ǥ ǡǘǨˢ ƶǪƳǘǥ˶ ƱǨ˟ ǗưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘnjˣ˝ƶǕǨƳǘDŽ˝ Ǫǥưƹǎ ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ
ǐǘǧƹǨǡƶ˝ Ƴǖ ǫǛǧǑǖ́ˢ ƹ˲ ˠǥ˶ ǪǡǗ˲ ƶǢǘǥ˶ ưǛǖ˟˿ Ƴǎnjǖˠ˲ ǥ˲ nj˰ ǍǓ˰ ǛNJǥ˟ ƳǞǨǖƳlj˰ ǫǛǧưǨǘNJlj˝ ǡǎ˰ ǭƷ
ƱǥƶǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ ȴJĺƨŹûĺïûšȵ
ǐǘǧưǨǘnj˲ˠǡǥƶ Ʒ˝ljưǨǘưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘȰǪǑǗǫǓǘ˟ Ʊˢǥǖ́ǛǑ˟Ǩǎƹ˟ǥƶǥǥǎǮǛǎ˪
ǭǢưˢ Ǐ˝ ǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ ǪǓˠǥ˶ Ǯǖǭ˟ ǢǪˢ ưlj˰ ưǨǘǡˠǥ˶ ǡǨǘnjǖ˲ˠ ǨưǪưǎ˰ ƳǞǨǖƷǨ˸ Ǫǐǎˮ ȴńƑûšƒĖûįĸěĺďȵ
ǐǘǧưǨǘnjˠ˲ǡǨǖ ǞǨƶǘǧǏǏưǨǘǡǘǨˢ ƶƳǞǨǖǘǥǏǘ́ljˢ ˢǨǎǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓǐǘǧƹǨƹǎ
ȴEûÓįűĖ \ěűûšÓïƘȵ ǭǎǥǎǨƳNJ
ǐǘǧưǨǘnj˲ˠǡˠ˲ ǪǓ˰ˠǖƱ˲ljƳǞǨǖǡǨǖǨǘNjƱǥƶǢǎ˟ǞǗƶǨǎǭǎǘǧǏǏǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
ǭǢˢǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǮljˢǥǗ˟Ǩƶǖ˲ǐǘǧǡ˰njǍ˰ǕǨǓǖǨưƱˣ˴ǎ Ǔ˝LJǎǨǘǧǏǏưǨǘǡˠ˶ǥǡǨǘǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ
ƱǥƶǐǘǧǪnjǟ ǫǛǧǘǧǏǏưǨǘNJǥǏǬNJˢƱǨ˟ ǞǛǞƶǭǢnjˢ ˝ǎNJ˟ǥǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj ˪
ǪǓˠ˶ǥǭǢˢǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǘ˝Ǐǘ́ˢ ǪƱˢǨǭƷ ǪƱˢǨNj˴ƶƱˢǥǖ́ǛǮljˢǥǗ˟ǨƶNj́ưNJˢǥƶ ǫǛǧǪǐˮǎǮǐ
ǭǎnj˰ǟnjǨƶǪlj˲ǗǞư˝ǎ Ǫư˰ljǟǘnj˝ ǍǨǫǛǧǭǢƳˢ ǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ǒǨˡ Ǟ˰ưǙNJǮǐljˢǞǗư˝ǎ
ȭ ǑǛǡǨ˸ ǪǘƷ˭ nj˟ǨǖưǛǨƶǞ˰ưǙNJ ȭ
nj˟ǨǖưǛǨƶǕǨǞǧǞ˰ưǙNJ NJˢǥƶNJ˟ǥǡˢ́ư˝ǏƳǞǨǖǘ˿ǎǫǘƶƱǥƶǬǘƳǘǧǏǨlj ǫNJ˟ljˢǞǗ
Ǔ Ǜ˝ ƶ Ƴ Ǟ Ǩ ǖ nj˟˿ ǖ Ǫ nj ǘ˟ Ǟ ǖ ǖ˶ ǥ ǘ˟ Ǟ ǖ ǭ Ʒ Ʊ ǥ ƶ Ǐ˿ Ƴ Ǜ Ǩ ư ǘ ǡ Ǩ Ǎ Ǩ ǘ Lj ǡ˿ Ʊ Ǭ lj Ǘ ư Ǩ ǘ ǎ˸ Ǩ Ʊ ǥ ƶ
ǐǛlj˝ ưǘǧnjǘǞƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ƺƶˠ˴ Ǯljǘˢ Ǐ˝ ǫǘƶǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿ ǫǛǧǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ ƷǨưǢǎǞ˟ ǗƶǨǎǕǨƳǘDŽ˝
ǕǨƳǪǥưƹǎ ǫǛǧǕǨƳǐǘǧƹǨƹǎnj˿ưưǛ˟˿ǖ nj˿ưǥƶƳ˪ưǘǭǎǡ˝ƶƳǖ ǢǛǥǖǘǞǖǪǐˮǎ
Ɏnj˲ǖǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗɎ ǡ˟ƶǑǛǭǢˢǥƶƳ˪ưǨǘǥǎǨǖ˝ǗǬǛư ȴ¾Epȵ ǪǛ˶ǥưǮnjǗǪǐˮǎǐǘǧǪnjǟ
NJˢ ǎ ǫ Ǐ Ǐ Ǜ˸ Ǩ lj˝ Ǐ njˠ˲ Ǵ Ʊ ǥ ƶ Ǭ Ǜ ư njˠ˲ ǖ˲ ư Ǩ ǘ Ǐ ǘ˰ Ǣ Ǩ ǘ Ʒ˝ lj ư Ǩ ǘ ǡ Nj Ǩ ǎ ư Ǩ ǘ Lj˪ Ǭ Ƴ Ǟ˰ lj Dz Ǻ
Ǯ ljˢ ǥ Ǘ˟ Ǩ ƶ ǖ˲ ǐ ǘ ǧ ǡ˰ nj Ǎ˰ Ǖ Ǩ Ǔ ǘ ǥ ƶ Ʒ Ǩ ư ǐ ǘ ǧ Ǫ nj ǟ ǡ Ǣ ǘ˝ DŽ ǥ Ǫ ǖ ǘ˰ ư Ǩ ǫ Ǜ ǧ ǥ ǥ ǡ Ǫ NJ ǘ Ǫ Ǜ˲ Ǘ
ƷǨư Ƕ ǐƷ˞ Ʒ˝ǗǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 147
Ǣǎˠƶ˴ ǑǏˢ́ ǘǢ˰ Ǩǘǘǧlj˝Ǐǡƶ́ njˠ˲ư˸ǨǢǎljǎǬǗǏǨǗǐǘǧǪnjǟǭǢưˢ ǨǘǡǎǏ˝ ǡǎǎ˿
ǡǥƶ ǘǧǏǏǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǮnjǗǖ˲ƳǞǨǖǪƱˢǖǫƱ˭ƶƷǨưưǨǘǛƶnj˿ǎǭǎǘǧǏǏ
ǢǛ˝ưǐǘǧư˝ǎǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓNjˢǞǎǢǎǨˢ ǫǛǧǘǧǏǏǐDŽǖǕǖ́ ǖ˰ ǨǥǗǨ˟ ƶNJ˟ǥǪǎˠǥ˶ ƶưǞ˟Ǩ ǵDZ ǐ˳
ǡǨǖ ǖƳ˲ ǞǨǖǘǞ˟ ǖǖǥ˶ Ǫƹˠǥ˶ ǖNJǥ˟ njư˿ ǕǨƳǡǞ˟ ǎ njƶˣ˝ ǕǨƳǘDŽ˝ Ǫǥưƹǎ ǐǘǧƹǨǡƶ˝ Ƴǖ
ǕǨƳưǨǘǟư˴ ǠǨ ǫǛǧǥǨǡǨǡǖƳ˝ ǘǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ȴǥǡǖȣȵ
ǡ ˠ˲ ǖư˲ ǘǧǏǞǎưǨǘǡǘǨˢ ƶưǨǘǖǡ˲ Ǟ˟ ǎǘǞ˟ ǖư˝ǏǐǘǧƹǨƹǎǫǛǧƹ˿ǖƹǎ
ǢˢǨ ǖ˲ưǨǘǭƹˢǪnjƳǬǎǬǛǗ˲lj˰Ʒ˰nj˝Ǜ ǎǞ˝NJưǘǘǖǫǛǧưǨǘǞ˰Ʒ˝Ǘ ǪǓˠ˶ǥưǨǘNJ˝ljǡ˰ǎǭƷ
ǏǎǓˣ˶ǎDŽǨǎƱˢǥǖ́Ǜ ƺˠ˴ƶǮnjǗǪNJǘ˲ǗǖǪǑǗǫǓǘ˟ǐǘǧǡǏưǨǘLj˪ǪǢǛ˟Ǩǎˣ˲NJ˟ǥǡǨǍǨǘLjƹǎ
ǭǎǪǞnj˲ǐǘǧƹ˿ǖǡǖƹ˝ ƹǨǥǎǨǖǗ˝ ǬǛưǐǘǧƷ˸Ǩǐ ˳ dzǶǷǶ
Ǫƹ˟ǎǪlj˲ǗǞư˝ǏưǨǘƷ˝ljǥ˝ǎlj˝Ǐlj˝ƹǎ˲ >įńîÓį p½J%ȼDzǺ JĺõûƗ ȴ> Jȵ
ǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗǥǗ́˟njˠ˲ǥ˝ǎlj˝Ǐ Dz ƷǨưnjˣ˝ƶǢǖlj Dzǹǵ ǐǘǧǪnjǟnj˲ˠǔˣ ˷ǎNJ˝ǞǫǛǧǘ˝Ǐǖ˶ǥư˝Ǐ
ư Ǩ ǘ ǘ ǧ Ǐ Ǩ lj Ʊ ǥ ƶ Ǭ Ƴ Ǟ˰ lj Dz Ǻ Ǯ ljˢ lj˲ njˠ˲ ǡ˿ lj ǫ Ǜ ǧ Ʒ Ǩ ư ư Ǩ ǘ ǐ ǘ ǧ Ǫ ǖ˰ ǎ Ʊ ǥ ƶ nj˲ ǖ ǎ˝ ư Ǟ˰ Ʒ˝ Ǘ
ǖǢǨǞ˰njǗǨǛ˝ǗƷǥǢ˪ǎ Ǧǥǐư˰ǎǡ˪ ǐǘǧƷ˸Ǩǐ˳ dzǶǷǵ ǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗǥǗ́˟ǭǎǥ˝ǎlj˝Ǐnjˠ˲ Ƕ
ƱǥƶǬǛưƷǨư DzǺǶ Ǫǐǎˮ ǐǘǧǪnjǟnj˲ˠǖƳ˲ ǞǨǖǪƱǖˢ ǫƱƶ˭ ljˢǨǎƳǞǨǖǖˠǎ˝ ƳƶljˢǨǎǡƱ˿ ǕǨǓ
ǐ ˳ dzǶǷǶ ǮnjǗǪNJǘǗ˲ ǖǪǐlj˱ ǡǨ˸ ǎư˝ ƶǨǎǪǛƱǨǍư˰ Ǩǘǟǎ́ Ǘǥ˪ ǨǪƺǗ˲ ǎljǨˢ ǎưǨǘǘǏ˝ ǖǥ˶
ư˝ǏǕǨǞǧƸ˿ưǪƸ˰ǎnjǨƶǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǫǛǧǬǘƳǥ˿Ǐ˝NJ˰ǭǢǖ˟ ȴ + g ûĺűšû Ďńš Źîįěï
EûÓįűĖ +ĸûšďûĺïěûŨ Óĺõ +ĸûšďěĺď %ěŨûÓŨûŨȥ E++%ȵ ǪǓˠǥ˶ ǕǨǘưƷ˰ ǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾ
ǭǎưǨǘǪǡǘ˰ǖǡǘˢǨƶƱ˲ljǡǖǘǘNjǎǧƱǥƶǕ́ǖ˰ǕǨƳǥǨǪƺ˲ǗǎǭǎưǨǘǪNJǘ˲ǗǖƳǞǨǖǓǘˢǥǖ
ư Ǩ ǘ ǐˤ ǥ ƶ ư˝ ǎ NJ ǘ Ǟ Ʒ Ʒ˝ Ǐ ǫ Ǜ ǧ NJ ǥ Ǐ Ǭ NJˢ NJ˟ ǥ Ǖ Ǩ Ǟ ǧ Ƹ˿ ư Ǫ Ƹ˰ ǎ ljˢ Ǩ ǎ ǡ Ǩ Ǎ Ǩ ǘ Lj ǡ˿ Ʊ ǫ Ǜ ǧ
ǬǘƳǥ˿Ǐ˝NJ˰ǭǢǖ˟ ǬljǗnjˠ˲ǐǘǧƹ˿ǖǘ˝DŽǖǎNJǘ˲ǡǨǍǨǘLjǡ˿ƱǥǨǪƺ˲Ǘǎ Ƴǘˣ˝ƶnjˠ˲ DzǶ ƺˠ˴ƶƷ˝ljƱˣ˴ǎnj˲ˠ
ǡǨǍǨǘLjǘDŽ˝ ǥ˰ǎǬljǎǪ˲ ƺǗ˲ ǭǢƳˢ ǞǨǖǪǢǎ˭ ƹǥǏ
ǏnjǓǡ˰ Ʒ́ ǎƳ˪ ǞǨǖǪƱǖˢ ǫƱƶ˭ ƷǨưnjư˿ ǥƶƳǨǓǗǓǭǎǘǧǏǏǡǨǍǨǘLjǡƱ˿ ƱǥƶǮnjǗ
ǢǗˠ˝ƶǘǨưǞǨƶDŽǨǎǮǞˢǥǗ˟ǨƶǫƱ˭ƶǫưǘ˟ƶ Ǫǐˮǎnjˠ˲ǐǘǧƷ˝ưǠ˪NJ˟ǥǡǨǗNJǨƹǨǞǬǛư ǫǖˢǏǨƶƹ˟Ǟƶ
ǏǨƶǪǞǛǨƱǥƶưǨǘǪǑƹƾ˰ ǢǎǨˢ ưǏ˝ Ǟư˰ ǙNJǘǞ˟ ǖưǎ˝ ƷǧǪNJǖ˭ ǮǐljǞˢ Ǘǥǐ˿ ǡǘǘƳ ǫǛǧǫǘƶưljljǎ˝
ƷǨưƳǞǨǖƳǨljǢǞ˝ƶǖǨưǖǨǗƱǥƶǡƶ˝ Ƴǖ
148 mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ
ljˢǒǣǑǚˏǎLJ˜ɑɁ mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒɂ
ǖ˪ǣDŽˏNJ ǚˏǎLJɑ˜ mºG"ȷǭǵ ljǒˢ ǣǑǚˏǎLJ˜ɑ mºG"ȷǭǵ
1 COVID-19 ǬǘƳNJ˰ljǪƹˣǥ˶ ǮǞǘǡ˝ ǬƳǬǘǎǨ dzDZDzǺ
2 Quarantine Ǔˣǎ˶ njˠ˲ư˝ưư˝ǎ
3 State Quarantine ǡNjǨǎư˝ưư˝ǎǬǘƳǫǢƶ˟ ǘDŽ˝
4 Local Quarantine ǡNjǨǎư˝ưư˝ǎǬǘƳnjˢǥƶnj˲ˠ
5 Home Quarantine ǫǎǞnjǨƶưǨǘư˝ưư˝ǎǭǎǡNjǨǎnj˲ˠƳǞǏƳǖ˿ Ǫǐǎˮ njˠ˲Ǔư˝ ǥǨǟǗ˝
6 Alternative Local Quarantine ǡNjǨǎư˝ưư˝ǎǬǘƳnjˢǥƶnjˠ˲njǨƶǪǛ˶ǥư
7 Alternative State Quarantine ǡNjǨǎư˝ưư˝ǎǬǘƳǫǢƶ˟ ǘDŽ˝ njǨƶǪǛ˶ǥư
8 Hospital Quarantine ǡNjǨǎư˝ưư˝ǎǭǎǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛ
9 Alternative Hospital Quarantine ǡNjǨǎư˝ưư˝ǎǭǎǬǘƶǓǗǨǏǨǛnjǨƶǪǛ˶ǥư
10 Community Isolation : CI ưǨǘljǫ́ ǛNJǎǪǥƶǭǎǘǧǏǏƹ˿ǖƹǎǭǢưˢ ˝ǏǑnj́ˢ ˠ˲NJ˰ljǪƹˣǥ˶ ǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǭǎƹ˿ǖƹǎ
11 Home Isolation : HI ưǨǘljǫ́ ǛNJ˝ǞǪǥƶnj˲ˠǏǨˢ ǎ
12 Surgical Mask ǢǎǨˢ ưǨưǥǎǨǖǗ˝ njǨƶưǨǘǫǓnjǗ˪
13 N95 ǢǎǨˢ ưǨưnjǨƶưǨǘǫǓnjǗnj˪ ˲ˠǐǥˤ ƶư˝ǎǪƹˣǥ˶
14 Personal Protective Equipment: PPE ƹ˿ljǥ˿ǐưǘLjǐ˪ ǥˤ ƶư˝ǎǡǞ˟ ǎǏ˿ƳƳǛ
15 Favipiravir ǗǨNJˢǨǎǮǞǘǡ˝ ǔǨǞ˰Ǔǘ˰ ǨǪǞ˲Ǘ ȴƺǨ˺ ư˝ǏǛ˸Ǩlj˝Ǐnjˠ˲ ǶDZȵ
16 Comprehensive COVID-19 nj˲ǖǐǂ˰ǏNJ˝ ˰ưǨǘǐǥˤ ƶư˝ǎǫǛǧǫưˢǮƱǐƾ˞ ǢǨǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǫǏǏǪǏlj˭ ǪǡǘƷ˭
Response Team : CCRT
17 Real Time Polymerase Chain ưǨǘNJǘǞƷǬƳǞ˰lj DzǺ ǬljǗNJǘǞƷǢǨǡǨǘǓǎ˝ Ǎư˿ ǘǘǖƱǥƶǪƹˣǥ˶ ǮǞǘǡ˝ ljˢǞǗ
Reaction : RT-PCR ưǨǘǪưǏ˭ NJǞ˝ ǥǗǨ˟ ƶǪƹˣǥ˶ ƷǨưǡǨǘƳlj˝ ǢǛƶˠ˝ ǏǘǪ˰ ǞLjǛǨ˸ ƳǥǫǛǧǢǛƶ˝ ǬǓǘƶƷǖứ
18 Antigen test kit : ATK ƹlj˿ NJǘǞƷnjǭ˲ˠ ƹNJˢ ǘǞƷǢǨǬǐǘNJǎ˲ Ǣǘǥ˶ ǫǥǎNJǪ˰ ƷǎƱǥƶǪƹˣǥ˶ ưǥ˟ ǬǘƳǬƳǞlj˰ DzǺ
19 Pandemic ưǨǘǘǧǏǨljǭǢƾnj˟ ˠ˝ǞǬǛư
20 Endemic ǬǘƳǐǘǧƷ˸ǨNj˰ˠǎ
21 Bubble&Seal ǏǏ˝ ǪǏǛ˰ ǫǥǎlj˪ƺǛ˲ Ǫǐǎˮ ưǨǘƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ưǨǘǘǧǏǨljƱǥƶǬǘƳ
ǭǎǡNjǨǎǐǘǧưǥǏưǨǘ Ǫǘǥ˶ ǎƷǨ˸ Ǣǘǥ˶ njǓˠ˲ ư˝ ƳǎƶǨǎ njǖ˲ˠ Ƴ˲ ǎnjǨ˸ ưƷ˰ ưǘǘǖ
ǘǞ˟ ǖưǎ˝ Ǫǐǎˮ ǐǘǧƷǨ˸ ǖǨưưǞǨ˟ ǶDZDZ ƳǎƱǎˣ˴ Ǯǐ ưǨǘljǨ˸ Ǫǎǎ˰ ưƷ˰ ưǨǘǕǨǗǭNJˢ
ưǨǘǐǂ˰ǏNJ˝ ˰NJǨǖǖǨNJǘưǨǘƳǞǏƳǖ˿ ǐǥˤ ƶư˝ǎǬǘƳǥǗǨ˟ ƶǪƳǘƶ˟ Ƴǘlj˝
22 D-U-K-E Vaccination Strategy ǫǑǎƸlj˲ ǞƳ˝ ƺǎ˲ ǬƳǞlj˰ DzǺ ǪNJǘǗ˲ ǖǓǘǥˢ ǖǪƱǨˢ ǡǘ́˟ ǧǗǧǢǛƶ˝ ưǨǘǘǧǏǨljǬƳǞlj˰ DzǺ
D : Decentralization ưǘǧƷǨǗǞ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ ƷǨưǡǞ˟ ǎưǛǨƶǡƹ˟́ ˿ǖƹǎ
U : Universal Vaccination Ƹlj˲ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ ǭǢƳˢ ǘǥǏƳǛǖ˿ njư˿ ưǛ˟ǖ˿ ǪǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗ
K : Key Performance Indicator Ʒ˝ƶǢǞ˝ljư˸ǨǢǎljǪǐǨˤ ǢǖǨǗưǨǘƸlj˲ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲ ǘǧlj˝Ǐǥ˸ǨǪǕǥ
E : Education Ǫǘƶ˟ ǭǢƳˢ ǞǨǖǘ́ ˢ ǪǢǎ˭ ƳǞǨǖǡǨ˸ Ƴ˝ƾƱǥƶưǨǘƸlj˲ Ǟ˝Ƴƺǎ˲
Ǫǖˠǥ˶ ǪƱǨˢ ǡǘ́˟ ǧǗǧǬǘƳǐǘǧƷ˸ǨNjˠ˰ǎ
mºG"ȷǭǵɑNJLJǎˢǜ˳Ʋlj˜ƮǙǣǑǥƬ˔ǑǦƬ˟ƱǜǣLjǣǓǃǜ˱ƬǩLJǒ 149
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