IT DICTIONARY POCKET

47. GIOP General Inter- A protocol that
48. GIS ORB Protocol Common Object
49. GIX Request Broker
Geographical Architecture
Information (CORBA) uses
System to define the
format of
messages.
A computer
application
involving maps
and the storage
and
manipulation of
data associated
with them.

Global Internet A routing
eXchange exchange point
that helps
networks all
over the world
to connect to the
Internet.

166

50. GKTMP Gatekeeper A proprietary Cisco
51 GLA Transaction protocol used for
Message communication
52. GLB / Protocol between the Cisco
GLBA IOS Gatekeeper and
Generic external
Log applications.
Adapter A tool that allows
generic data
Gramm- collection from
Leach- multiple
Bliley heterogeneous data
(Act) sources by
converting
individual records
and events into the
Common Base Event
format.
covers the financial
services industry,
basically defining
financial institutions
as depository
institutions and their
holding companies,
security firms and
broker/dealers.

167

53. GLONASS Global A satellite-based
54. GLPK Navigational geographic-
Satellite location system
55. GLUT System run by the
Russian
GNU Linear government.
Programming a software
Kit package intended
for solving large-
scale linear
programming
(LP), mixed
integer
programming
(MIP), and other
related problems.

openGL a window system
Utility independent
Toolkit toolkit for
writing OpenGL
programs. It
implements a
simple
windowing API
for OpenGL

168

56. GMA Gmail Drive A free shell namespace
57. GMM extension ("add-on") for
GPRS Microsoft Windows
Mobility Explorer, makes it
Management possible to create a new
network share on the
workstation. In order to
use this add-on, you
need a Gmail account
from Google Gmail.
a GPRS signaling
protocol that handles
mobility issues such as
roaming, authentication,
and selection of
encryption algorithms.

58. GMM GPRS a GPRS signaling
Mobility protocol that handles
Management mobility issues such as
roaming, authentication,
and selection of
encryption algorithms.

169

59. GMR Giant A technology for a
60. GMRP Magneto read/write head which
Resistance uses thin film layers to
get a greater change in
Garp resistance, and is more
Multicast sensitive than MR
Registration (Magneto Resistance).
Protocol t allows a device to
declare membership of
a Layer 2 multicast
group

61. GMRS General GMRS has been

Mobile transformed from the

Radio now antiquated Class

Service A section of the

Citizens Radio Service

to the personal radio

service available for

conducting an

individual's personal

and family

170 communications.

62. GMS Google Google services that
63. GMSK Message protect your email from
Security spam and viruses and
set email policies to
Gaussian stay compliant
Minimum a modulation technique
Shift involving Gaussian
Keying filtering of the input
data prior to its
application to the phase
modulator.

64. GMX Global GMX Mail is a
65. GNAT
Message German-based free

eXchange webmail service

provided

GNU NYU the GNU Ada Compiler

Ada based on GNU

Translator Compiler Collection

(GCC). The front-end

and runtime are written

in Ada, and are licensed

using the General

171 Public License.





1. A11Y: Accessibility There are eleven
2. ADTA letters between the "a"
and the "y".

Application- An approach to
to- enterprise application
Application integration that
provides visibility into
internal systems, so
that these systems can
share information or
business processes.

3. AA Anti- The technique of
Aliasing minimizing the
distortion artifacts

1. h- Hierarchical A pull-down menu
menu menu that has sub-menus.
The sub-menus are
2. H/S High-Speed indicated by arrows.
LAN Local-Area Putting the pointer on
Network the item that has an
3. H&H arrow opens up the
Hoot & sub-menu.
Holler A LAN operating at 4
Mbits per second or
more to facilitate rapid
exchange of files,
mail, etc., within a
broader departmental
or divisional
environment.
A dedicated point-to-
point voice facility
between international
offices of a trading
facility

172

4. H3C (previous) HP company,
5 HA Huawei supplier of routers,
6. HAAT Technologies— Ethernet switches,
3Com wireless LAN,
security and
high Voice/Video over IP
availability and network
management
Height Above systems.
Average The ability of IT
Terrain services to withstand
all outages and
continue providing
processing capability
according to some
predefined service
level.
a measure of an
antenna's height
above average
terrain. This value is
used by the FCC in
determining
compliance with
height limitations
and transmitting
powers for high sites.

173

7. HACMP High- Software that
8. Hactivism Availability provides host
9. HAD Cluster Multi- clustering, so
Processing that jobs are
moved to other
from "hack" and hosts within the
"activism" cluster if one
host fails.
Holographic the concept of
Autostereoscopic hacking into a
Display Web site or
computer system
in order to
communicate a
politically or
socially
motivated
message.
Simple
conversion of
LCD
technology,
replacing the
LCD's backlight
with an HOE
(holographic
optical element)

174

10. HADR high A disaster recovery

11. HAE availability solution that uses log

12. HAL disaster shipping and provides
13. HAN
recovery data to a standby system

if a partial or complete

site failure occurs on a

primary system.

Height Vertical difference

Above between a reference

Ellipsoid ellipsoid model and the

known, or derived,

elevation at a given

spatial location (typically

in meters).

Hardware A translation protocol in

Abstraction Windows NT for porting

Layer NT to another platform.

home area a network contained

network within a user's home that

connects a person's

digital devices, from

multiple computers and

their peripheral devices

to telephones, VCRs,

televisions, video games,

home security systems,

"smart" appliances, fax

machines

175

14. HARC Hitachi A remote copy
15. HARQ Asynchronous function for HDS
16. HASP Remote Copy storage products.
HARC allows
Hybrid movement of large
Automatic amounts of data
Repeat over any distance
reQuest with full data
integrity and
Houston minimal impact on
Automatic performance.
Spooling a sheme wherein
Program information blocks
are encoded for
partial error
correction at
receiver and
additional,
uncorrected errors
are retransmitted.
A mainframe
spooling program
that provides task
management, job
management, and
data management
functions.

176

17. HAT Heap Analysis Tool for tracking
18. HAVi Tool down heap
19. HBA problems in Java
20. HCI Home Audio programs
Video a vendor-neutral
21. HCL interoperability audio-video
standard aimed
host bus specifically at the
adapter home entertainment
environment.
Human- An adapter used to
Computer connects a host
Interaction computer to a
storage network.
Hardware The study of how
Compatibility humans interact
List with computers,
used to design
computers which
are easy for humans
to use.
A list of computers
and peripherals that
have been tested by
Microsoft to work
with Windows NT
or Windows 2000.

177

22. HCM human Social software covers a
23 HCO capital range of functionality,
management from wikis and blogs to
24. HCR social networks and
25. HCT High- social bookmarking.
Capacity HCO drives use blue-
Optical laser technology and
standard 120-millimeter
Huffman CD/DVD-size discs for
Codeword as much as six times the
Reordering capacity of traditional
5.25-inch magneto-
hardware optical (MO) technology
compatibility MPEG-4 Audio Error
tests Resilience (ER)
technique that avoids
178 error propagation within
spectral data
A suite of tests from
WHQL to verify
hardware and device
driver operations under a
specific operating
environment. These tests
exercise the combination
of a device, a software
driver, and an operating
system under controlled
conditions.

26. HD / Hard Disk permanent storage
HDD Drive medium used on
computers. A HDD
27. HD high- consists of a number of
DVD density rigid discs that store all
DVD of the computer
28. HDA programs and data on
Head Disk the computer, even
Assembly when the power to the
computer is switched
off.
a high-density optical
disc similar to, but not
compatible with, BLU-
RAY DISC, formerly
marketed by Toshiba
but discontinued in
2008.
The mechanical parts of
a disk drive, including
the read/write heads,
platters, and other non-
electronic components.

179

29. HDCP High- a specified method
bandwidth from Intel for
28. HDLC Digital protecting copyrighted
30. HDMI Content digital entertainment
Protection content that uses the
DVI by encrypting its
High Level transmission between
Data Link the video source and
Control the digital display
(receiver).
High- An ITU-TSS link layer
Definition protocol standard for
Multimedia point-to-point and
Interfac multi-point
communications.
HDMI is a digital
interface whose
purpose is to permit
the transmission of
audio and video
signals through a
single cable, while
supporting faster data
rates than its normal
counterparts.

180

31. HDML Handheld Specifications allow
32. HDR Device Internet access from
33. HDR Markup wireless devices such
Language as handheld personal
computers and smart
header phones.
label A set of information
on a diskette or tape
High- that describes the
dynamic- contents of the
range diskette or tape.
imaging or digital imaging or an
High- image rendering
dynamic- technique
range A set of storage
rendering hardware resources
host- that are attached to a
discovered host system and are
resour available on the
operating system.

181

34 HDS Hitachi A vendor of enterprise

35. HDSL Data and modular storage
36. HDTP
37. HDTV Systems systems and software.

HDS is a wholly owned

subsidiary of Tokyo-

based electronics firm

Hitachi, Ltd.

High bit- Provides repeaterless

rate Digital digital transmission at

Subscriber 2Mbit/s for about 12000

Line feet (4km) over twisted

pair.

Handheld It presents the HDML to

Device the HDML interpreter in

Transport an appropriate format.

Protocol Developed for use in

wireless applications.

High High Definition

Definition television means

television broadcast of television

signals with a higher

resolution than

traditional formats allow.

It's a step change in

television technology

which provides far

clearer and more detailed

pictures than normal

182 "standard definition"

TV.

38. HDx Half duplex A device can either
/ HD receive or send data at a
High given time.
39. HE- Efficiency Lossy data compression
AAC Advanced scheme for streaming
Audio audio. It combines three
40. HEC Coding techniques: AAC,
Spectral Band
Header Replication (SBR), and
Error Parametric Stereo (PS)
Control Using fifth octet in
ATM cell header, ATM
equipment may check
for error and correct
contents of header.
Check character is
calculated using CRC
algorithm allowing
single bit error in
header to be corrected
or multiple errors to be
detected.

183

41. HEL Hardware This provides
42. HEP Emulation software-based
Layer emulation of features
43. HERF that are not directly
horizontal available in hardware.
enterprise A portal that serves a
portal broad population of
users across an
high energy enterprise — unlike a
radio VEP, which serves
frequency only a specific
segment of this
population
A HERF gun is used
to disrupt digital
equipment such as
computers by blasting
them with HERF
emissions.

184

44. HFC Hybrid second generation cable
45. HFS Fiber Coax TV infrastructure. HFC
networks combine both
optical-fiber and coaxial
cable lines. Optical
fiber runs from the
cable head end to
neighborhoods of 500
to 2,000 subscribers.

Hierarchical HFS is the file system
File System used for organizing files
on a Macintosh hard
disk. When a hard disk
is formatted for a
Macintosh computer,
the hierarchical file
system is used to create
a directory that can
expand as new files and
folders are added to the
disk

185

46. HFS+ Hierarchical The Mac OS
File System Extended file-system
47. HGFS Plus format. This format
48. HGML was introduced as
49. HHO Host-Guest part of Mac OS 8.1,
File System adding support for
filenames longer than
Hypertext 31 characters,
General Unicode
Markup representation of file
Language and directory names,
Hard Hand and efficient
Off operation on very
large disks.
VMware's name for
the guest-visible
aspect of a Shared
Folder.
A formatting code for
marking up text files,
which makes up part
of SGML.
used in CDMA
systems, describes a
hand-off involving a
frequency change.

186

50. HHT Hand-Held Hand-held
51. HID Terminal programming terminal
52. HIDAM to communicate with a
High- programmable logic
53. HIDS Intensity controller (PLC) on the
Discharge fly
hierarchical Light bulb technology
indexed used mainly in
direct projectors
access A database access
method method used for
indexed access to
Host based records in a hierarchic
Intrusion direct organization. It
Detection provides indexed
System access to the root
segments and pointer
187 access to subordinate
segments.
A system for detecting
unauthorised access to
a single computer. A
HIDS may monitor
logs or activity on
network ports, or use
other techniques to
detect possible
intrusions

54. HiFD HIgh- Sony term.
55. HighMAT
capacity
56. HIL
Floppy Disk

High- a set of standards co-
performance developed by
Media Microsoft and
Access Matsushita
Technology (Panasonic) for CDs
and DVDs that are
Hardware- created on personal
in-the-Loop computers but played
back on consumer
electronic devices
such as CD players
and DVD-equipped
television sets.
applications used by
design and test
engineers to evaluate
and validate vehicle
components during
development of new
systems

188

57. HIMEM HIgh A DOS and
58. HIP MEMory Windows extended
59. HIPAA Host Identity memory manager.
Protocol host identification
60. HiPerLinks technology for use
Health on IP networks,
Insurance such as the
Portability and Internet.
Accountability An act passed by
Act the U.S. congress
in August 1996.
High- HIPAA's directives
Performance call for the use of
Links EDI in healthcare
transactions, and
for protecting the
privacy of patient
healthcare
information.
A high-speed
coupling-link
technology
introduced by IBM
in 1997 for its
S/390 mainframes.

189

61. Hiperspace High- Introduced with
Performance ESA/370, a
62. HIPPI Space hiperspace is, in
63. HIS essence, an address
HIgh space occupied only
Performance by data and to
Parallel which access is
Interface controlled by
healthcare hardware via
information special instructions.
system A high-speed
communications
190 bus used with
supercomputers or
high-speed LANs.
A system or
application used to
manage hospital or
other healthcare-
related operations
(such as financial,
registration,
scheduling and
back-office
functions); also
called a "hospital
information
system."

64. HISAM hierarchical A database access
65. HITECH indexed method used for
66. HIToolbox sequential indexed access to
access records in a
method hierarchic
sequential
Health organization.
Information Act collectively
for refers to the health
Economic information
and technology
Clinical provisions
Health included at Title
XIII of Division A
Human and Title IV of
Interface Division B of the
Toolbox ARRA.
A collection of
procedural APIs
that apply an
object-oriented
model to
windows,
controls, and
menus for Carbon
applications.

191

67. HKCC HKey_Current_Config Windows NT
68. HKLM Registry key
69. HLA HKey_Local_Machine Windows NT
Registry key
High Level a general
Architecture purpose
architecture
for distributed
computer
simulation
systems.
Using HLA,
computer
simulations
can
communicate
to other
computer
simulations
regardless of
the
computing
platforms.

192

70. HLLAPI High Level used with IBM
71. HLR Language mainframes to
Application allow PC's to
72. HMA Programming communicate with
Interface the mainframe
Home using an emulator.
Location a database residing
Register in a local wireless
network that
High checks the identity
Memory of a local
Area subscriber. HLR
contains
information about
subscribers to a
mobile network
and registers
subscribers for a
particular service
provider.
Method to access
the first 64kB
segment above the
1MB boundary in
DOS/Windows 16-
bits

193

73. HMD Head Mounted A helmet with
Display
74. HMP stereoscopic
Hybrid
75. Honeynet Multiprocessing goggles for the
76. Hardware
A network of wearer's eyes, and
Or honeypots.
Software Hardware Or stereo headphones
Error Software Error
Detected Detected over the ears; used

as an interface

through which the

wearer can

experience a

virtual reality

environment.

refers to a kind of
multitasking which
provides some
elements of
symmetric
multiprocessing,
using add-on IBM
software called
MP/2. IBM OS/2
supports HMP.
A network of
honeypots.
General error not yet
diagnosed.

194

77. HP HoneyPot An Internet-attached
server that acts as a
78. HPA High decoy, luring in potential
79. HPB Performance hackers in order to study
80. HPC Addressing their activities and monitor
how they are able to break
81. HPF High Ping into a system
Bastard
High A kind of display used on
Performance some multimedia notebook
Computing computers, that delivers
high-quality graphics
High Pass comparable to Active
Filter Matrix (TFT) Displays.
Network multiplayer games
attribute

HPC is a generic and
relative term since the
desktop computers of
today are capable of the
same performance as
supercomputers from a
few years back.

a telephony term. A signal
filter which would be
installed in a customer
premises ADSL modem
(ATU-R), which only allow
higher frequency data to
be delivered to the
modem.

195

82. HPFS High The file system for IBM
83. HPGL Performance OS/2.
84. HPIB File System
Hewlett- HP Language to describe
85. HPNA Packard vector graphics (usually
Graphics for plotters)
Language
Hewlett Is a version of GPIB (also
Packard known as IEEE.488) and
Interface was used on Hewlett
Bus Packard (Now Aligent
Technologies) lab
Home equipment. Early
Phoneline versions used a different
Networking connector
Alliance An alliance to advance
technologies for high-
speed local-area
networking over
conventional phone
wires. It was founded in
1998 by 3Com, AMD,
AT&T Wireless Services,
Compaq, Conexant
Systems, HP, IBM, Intel,
Lucent and Tut Systems.

196

86. HR horizontal tag used in HTML to
87. HR/DSSS rule indicate a horizontal
rule.
88. HRAA High the enhanced
89. HRC Rate/Direct physical layer defined
90. HRMS Sequence by IEEE 802.11b
Spread which supports data
Spectrum transfer at up to
Physical 11Mbps.
Layer
High Technology found in
Resolution the nVidia GeForce3
Anti Aliasing Chip
Hitachi A controller-based
Remote remote-copy
Copy capability used in
Hitachi Data Systems
human storage products.
resource Business applications
management for the management
system of human resource
(HR) transactions,
best practices and
enterprise reporting.
Functions typically
include core HR
tracking, payroll and
benefits.

197

91. HRPD High Rate also known as TIA/EIA
92. HPR Packet Data IS-856 or 1xEV-DO, is a
93. HSB / packet data protocol in
High- the 3G mobile
HSV Performance communicaitons network
Routing based on CDMA2000.
IBM's technology to
Hue, enable users to
Saturation, send SNA traffic over
Brightness frame and cell-based
(or Value) networks, making for
more efficient
communications.

HSV is a way of

defining a colour based

on a colour wheel. Hue

measures the angle

around the colour

wheel. The saturation

indicates the radius on

the colour wheel so

indicates the

proportion between

dark to pure colour to

white. Value indicates

the brightness.

198

94. HSCSD High a circuit-linked technology
95. HSD Speed for higher transmission
96. HSDPA Circuit speeds -- up to 57 kilobits
Switched per second -- primarily in
97. HSF Data GSM systems.
98. HSIL
High Speed Interface normally
Data
using V.35 or EIA53
High-Speed
Downlink standards.
Packet
Access also called 3.5G, a packet-
based data service in W-
Heat Sink CDMA downlink with data
Fan transmission up to 8-10
Mbit/s (and 20 Mbit/s for
Host Side MIMO systems) over a
Igmp Library 5MHz bandwidth in
WCDMA downlink.
This is a combination of a
fan blowing air across the
fins of a heatsink, usually
on a high horsepower
microprocessor.
Cisco term

199







1. I²C Inter- a multi-master serial
Integrated computer bus invented by
2. I/O Circuit Philips that is used to attach
3. I2 low-speed peripherals to a
motherboard, embedded
4. I2C system, or cellphone. The
5. IA- name is pronounced eye-

32/64 squared-see or eye-two-see.

6. IaaS Input/Output Input/Output
Internet2
next-generation Internet
refers to consortium and
government efforts to define
a next-generation high-
speed Internet with strong
educational tools.

Inter- 2-wire bus developed by
Integrated Philips Semiconductors in
Circuit the early 1980's for efficient
inter-IC communications.
Intel
Architecture - acronym used in the names
32/64 of Intel processor
architectures.

IA-32: Intel
proprietary CISC architecture

integration as integration as a service
a service

200

7. IAB Internet The group that
8. IAD Architecture administrates the
9. IAM Board development of the
(previous Internet suite of
10. iAMT Internet protocols TCP/IP. The IAB
Activities has two investigative task
Board) forces, the IRTF and the

IETF. http://www.iab.org/

integrated A network device that
access device collects multiple types of
traffic (such as voice, data
or video) at an enterprise
site for transmission over a

service provider's network.

Identity and IAM is an authoritative
Access association of people with
Management identifiers such as ID
numbers and ID cards,
Intel Active access credentials such as
Management usernames/passwords and
Technology
authorization to access
data and services. Identity
and access management is
fundamental for providing
access to university
services.
Hardware-based
technology for remotely
managing and securing PCs
out-of-band

201

11. IANA Internet they manage IP address
Assigned space, root nameservers and
Numbers domain names among other
Authority things. They're being
replaced by
ICANN. http://www.iana.org/

12. IAP Internet a company that provides
Access access to the Internet. IAPs
Provider generally provide dial-up
access through a modem
and PPP connection, though
companies that offer
Internet access with other
devices

13. IAS Internet a RADIUS Server which
Authentication performs connection
Service authentication and
accounting for remote

access.

IAT Inside Air This is used in the
Temperature electronics industry to mean

the ambient air temperature
of the air mass within the

unit in discussion.

202

14. IB Interface IB stands for Interface Bus
Bus

15. IBM International Known informally as "Big Blue,"
Business IBM is one of the largest, most
16. IBG Machines well-known corporations that
designs and manufactures
17. IBO computer systems, software,
18. IBR networking systems, storage
19. IBS devices, and
microelectronics. www.ibm.com

interblock The space between records on
gap a storage medium.

An area or space on a data
medium (tape or diskette) to
indicate the end of a physical
record or block.

industry SAP's Public Services Solution

business unit Management

intelligent Web acceleration function
browser
referencing IBS is term for Internet
Internet Banking System
Banking
System
Group

203

20. IBSG Internet Cisco IBSG, company's
21. IBT Business global consultancy, helps
Solutions CXOs from the world's
22. IC Group largest public and private-
sector organizations solve
IntelliLight their most pressing
Broadband challenges.
Transport
A SONET-based point-to-
Internet point service providing
Based high bandwidth interfaces
Training over shared SONET
infrastructure facilities.

Evolution of the
computer based training,
which offers real-time
learning over the Internet
with a teacher.

integrated Many transistors and other
Circuit circuit elements
“integrated” on a single
I see silicon chip

Shorthand slang, IC,
meaning "I see".

204

23. ICA independent A proprietary protocol for an
Computing application server system,
Architecture designed by Citrix Systems.
The protocol lays down a
International specification for passing data
Compliance between server and clients, but
Association is not bound to any one

platform.

International Compliance
Association www.int-comp.org

24. ICANN Internet The ICANN is an non-profit
Corporation
For Assigned corporation that is responsible
Names and for allocating IP address and
Numbers managing the domain name
system. Every computer
connected to the Internet,
from servers to home PCs, has
an IP
address. http://www.icann.org/

25. ICC Internet Provides business-to-business
Commerce electronic commerce services
Corporation like Internet EDI, EDI fax, web
commerce, infosafe document
management and subsidiary

services. www.icc.net

205

26. ICCs integration SOA COEs, ICCs rely on
competency metadata repositories and
centers service registries to help
them manage the ever-
changing SOA and
integration scenarios.

27. ICDL International The ICDL Foundation
Computer works to promote an
Driving International certification
Licence of industry-standard
computing skills.
See http://www.ecdl.com

28. ICE in-circuit ICE is a debugging tool
emulator that takes the place of
(emulates) the processor
information on the target board.
and content
exchange ICE, an XML-based
standard protocol for
Interactive electronic business-to-
Connectivity business (B2B) asset
Establishment management.

ICE is a network protocol

206

29. ICF Internet ICF is a Windows XP
30. ICI Connection feature that protects
Firewall computers connected to
the Internet from
unauthorized access.
When ICF is enabled,
Windows keeps a log of

incoming requests from
other systems on the
Internet. If the request is
something the user has
requested, like a Web
page, the transmission
will not be affected.

Information- a technology
centric framework that enables
infrastructure information producers
and information
Interexchange consumers to organize,
Carrier share and exchange any
Interface content, anytime,
anywhere.

The interface between
carrier networks that
support SMDS (Switched
Multimegabit Data
Service).

207

31. ICM incentive applications automate
32. ICMP compensation functions for calculating
management and reporting on
33. ICMS commissions and
associated variable
compensation methods for
sales channels

Internet When information is
Control transferred over the
Message Internet, computer
Protocol systems send and receive
data using
incentive the TCP/IP protocol. If
compensation there is a problem with the
management connection, error and
system status messages regarding
the connection are sent
using ICMP, which is part
of the Internet protocol.

A system that provide the
sales manager with
decision support tools to
model various
compensation scenarios,
measure the impact of
those plans on sales
performance and
effectively communicate
incentive compensation
objectives

208

34. ICP Internet ICP license is a permit
Content issued by the Chinese
35. ICPP Provider Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology to
36. ICQ Intel Channel permit China-based
37. ICRA Partner websites to operate in
Program China. The ICP license
numbers for Chinese
I Seek You websites can often be
Internet found on the bottom of the
Content front webpage.
Rating
Association a program that provides
benefits and support to
registered members selling
Intel products, or solutions
based on Intel products.
The ICPP provides its
members with resources
and support to help build,
promote, sell, and service
Intel technologies

Instant messenger
program
an organization that
promotes voluntary
labeling of the content of
web pages so that filter
software can prevent
access to objectionable
sites.

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