Strategi A+ Ting 4 - English

72 B Look at the words in bold in the text and try to guess what they mean. Then check the meaning of each word. 1 preserve – to maintain its original state 2 hapless – unfortunate 3 chaotic – in a state of confusion 4 drenched – thoroughly wet/soaked 5 placid – calm with little movement 6 harnessed – controlled using bands or ropes 7 careening – moving forward quickly while moving from side to side 8 manoeuvre – to move skillfully and carefully The trickiest point was the starting line where racers must wait for the offi cial start whistle as they attempt to manoeuvre the heavy beasts into position and keep them calm. After that, it depends on the buffaloes and how they match the boys’ skills. Urged on with a small metal-tipped bamboo whip, the usually placid animals are unrecognisable as they rampage down the watery fi eld. Races are divided according to weight and size with the heaviest creatures slightly slower to a practiced eye but requiring signifi cantly more skill to control. And the boys who work and train the buffaloes for weeks in preparation do not always have the upper hand. Numerous boy racers got off to false starts as the hapless racers were literally dragged through the mud. The buffaloes often looked close to careening out of control as they thundered across the fi nish line, scattering any spectator foolish enough to stand nearby. One boy racer admitted that the tradition can be hazardous but he said he would be racing two of his family’s buffaloes. “They are over two years old and they won the race last year,” he said, grinning from ear-to-ear, adding that he trained with them every three or four days. “I compete in the buffalo racing because I’m trying to preserve our Chonburi traditions about good rice, good buffalo.” SoW: Lesson 79 LS 4.1.3 Explain the main points of an idea or argument A Look at the types of movies below. Which one is your favourite? horror drama comedy thriller science fi ction fantasy adventure musical biography historical animation romantic comedy PL Writing Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 72 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

73 B Now, answer the following questions and complete the table. 1 What type of movie do you like to watch? Comedy 2 Why do you like that genre? • Helps to destress • Lighthearted and fun 3 What is your favourite movie? School of Rock 4 Give a brief synopsis. A musician in need of money pretends to be a substitute teacher in a private school. He learns that most of the students can play musical instruments and starts a rock band with them. 5 Why do you love the movie? Good storyline, good cast, teaches valuable life lessons, good soundtrack 6 Do you prefer watching movies at home or at the cinema? At the cinema 7 Give reasons for your choice. Better experience – big screen, surround sound, better focus and concentration, bring families together (Accept all suitable answers.) C Write a paragraph using notes from the table above. I enjoy watching comedy because it helps me to destress. Since I already lead quite a stressful life, I prefer to watch something lighthearted and fun instead of heavy or complicated movies. One of my favourite movies is School of Rock. It tells the story of a struggling musician who is in need of money. To earn an income, he pretends to be a substitute teacher in a private school. He learns that most of the students in his class can play musical instruments and starts a rock band with them. I love the movie because it has a good storyline and a good cast. They are funny and have a good chemistry with each other. Besides that, it also teaches good life lessons such as determination, friendship and the danger of telling lies. I love the soundtrack too. When it comes to watching movies, I prefer to watch at the cinema. The dark theatre, big screen and surround sound all provide a better experience for movie-goers. I am also able to concentrate on the movie better since everyone is focused on the screen. Finally, going to the cinema can be a nice and enjoyable family outing. It brings families together. PL Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 73 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

SPM Format Practices 74 NEW ERA Quarter Marathon Workshop Running the Right Way Venue : Padang Besar, Ipoh Date : 18 April 2024 Time : 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. Fees : RM50 per participant (inclusive of refreshments) Workshop highlights: • Eating to perform – the right dose of carbohydrates and protein • Physical and physiological requirements for sports (sports injuries, treatment and rehabilitation) • Foot function (proper footwear, fi tness and common running injuries) 3 From the advertisement, participants attending the workshop A will need to pay for lunch separately. B must wear proper attire and footwear. C will be briefed on the correct diet for the marathon. Steven : Sonia, you look pale. What happened? Sonia : I didn’t sleep a wink last night. Steven : Do you have something on your mind? You look worried. Maybe I can help you. Sonia : Well, I’m under a lot of pressure. I have so many deadlines to meet. I also have to do my homework and revision. Steven : Is there anything that I can help you with? Sonia : Thanks for the offer but no one can help me except myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress. Sea, Beach and Sunset Lovers Redang Island is hailed as one of the most beautiful islands in this region. It is the perfect setting for a wonderful holiday with swaying palms on sandy beaches, crystal clear water, colourful marine life and a myriad of fl ora and fauna. It is indeed the ultimate paradise. 1 From the extract above, you will be able to do the following activities at Redang Island except A snorkelling. B rock climbing. C walking along the beach. 15% 15% 40% 25% 5% Top Designer Globetrotters Junior Chef The Next Idol House Switch A survey that was carried out recently revealed that teenagers enjoy watching reality shows. The survey was conducted among 20,000 teenagers who chose the reality programme that they like to watch the most. The results are shown in the pie chart. 2 ‘Globetrotters’ is most likely a reality show about A cooking. B travelling. C interior design. Questions 1 to 8 are based on the given stimuli. Study the information carefully and choose the best answer A, B, or C. Reading – Short Texts (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 1 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 74 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

75 4 From the dialogue, we know that A Sonia did not sleep well. B Steven is under a lot of stress. C Steven will help Sonia with her work. MOTIVATIONAL CAMP LIMITED TO 100 PARTICIPANTS ON A FIRST COME FIRST SERVE BASIS HURRY IF YOU ARE INTERESTED! 5 The statement that best explains the sign is A less than 100 participants can register for the camp. B the fi rst 100 participants who enrol will be accepted. C only 100 participants who come fi rst will be served at the camp. Various Activities Teenagers Enjoy 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 BMX Roller Rock Skydiving Paintball Bungee racing blading climbing jumping Male Female 6 From the graph, we can conclude that A BMX racing had the most number of male and female teenagers. B roller blading and rock climbing drew more female than male teenagers. C skydiving and rock climbing attracted more male than female teenagers. A trip to Pulau Langkawi will be organised by the Environmental Society on 7 April 2024. It will be a 3-day, 2-night trip. Students who are interested will need to hand in their permission slips to the teacher-adviser, Encik Hamid, by 16 March 2024. Participants will need to pay a fee of RM300. An itinerary will be given to all participants on 1 April 2024. The aim of this trip is to teach students to appreciate nature. It will expose students to the beautiful jungles, caves and islands surrounding Pulau Langkawi. It will be both a learning and fun experience for all students. 7 Which of the following statements is true? A It will be a day trip. B The trip will take place on 1 April 2024. C Students will be visiting nature-oriented places. Bulb Club Webpage Designing Holiday Programme Beginner – Advanced Levels • Open to all students • Affordable fees • Excellent facilities • Experienced instructors • Certifi cate upon programme completion Open to everyone! Contact 03-8787XXX for details. 8 From the advertisement, we know that A only members of the Bulb Club can enrol in the programme. B those interested will have to pay a lot of money for the programme. C people will know how to design webpages creatively at the end of the programme. [8 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 75 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

76 Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fi ll in each blank. The Boy Who Built an E-sports Game Twelve-year-old Muhammad Thaqif has won the (0) hearts of fellow Malaysians after he built his own zombie-shooting e-sports game at an Internet cafe. He then tried to sell it online (1) one ringgit (US$0.25) to help his mother – only to have his work deleted by the shop staff because they thought it was a virus. Muhammad’s family moved from Bangi, a commuter town about 60 km from Kuala Lumpur, to the village of Jengka around 250 km away in the state of Pahang because of his ‘health problems’, (2) to local media. Muhammad (3) spend time at a nearby Internet cafe and work on his game because the family could not afford a computer. He said the game was 75 per cent fi nished (4) it was deleted. Fortunately for Muhammad and his fans, the data was eventually (5) by the Internet cafe owner after his story went viral in Malaysia. Apart from working on his game, Muhammad also helped his mother with her online business and his story (6) the hearts of his fellow gamers. They came together to help him fi nish his project. The social media (7) has come together to help Muhammad fulfi l his dreams too. In fact, the Youth and Sports Minister – a major supporter of e-sports in the country – (8) paid him a visit. Muhammad has received (9) of RM1, RM5 and RM100. Recently, he was (10) with a computer by an imam who was inspired by the young boy’s sincerity. 0 A hearts B favour C inspiration D popularity 1 A with B for C on D in 2 A based B claimed C reported D according 3 A shall B might C would D should 4 A after B before C though D because 5 A covered B recovered C uncovered D discovered 6 A touch B touches C touched D touching 7 A staff B people C committee D community 8 A even B further C therefore D as well as 9 A pledges B promises C assurances D possibilities 10 A gift B gifts C gifted D gifting [10 marks] Cloze Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 2 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 76 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

77 You might think you know a thing or two about K-pop if you’ve listened to Gangnam Style. But K-Pop is so much more than this one song. Ingenious approaches to music videos, genuine talent, and pure hard work set K-Pop apart from any other genre of music present nowadays. Here are some of the reasons why K-pop is so popular. If you’ve seen any K-pop music videos, the first few things that catch your attention are the intense choreography, catchy songs and unique fashion. K-pop stars bring a whole new meaning to fashion. They never shy away from making a statement, and they have a decidedly exceptional way of interpreting current trends. Since most K-pop music videos have a certain concept behind it, their costumes and sets reflect just that. Almost all Korean song lyrics and music videos tell stories rather than just random dancing and meaningless choruses. A great example of this is the WINGS album by the boy group, BTS which contains themes of youth and adolescence. There are stories of each of the seven members of the group struggling with a different aspect of growing up and learning about life. You don’t have to worry about not understanding the words because as soon as you hear the catchy beats, they’re going to be stuck in your head and you won’t be able to stop singing them despite the language barrier. K-pop idols not only sing, they can also perform dance numbers so complicated that they would usually require professional dancers. This takes an insane amount of hard work, practice, and skill, but they are well-known for performing these routines live. Another admirable quality of K-pop artistes is the preparation. They are usually groomed and mentored by managers or agents for years at a time before recording their first song. G.Soul, a Korean R&B singer, trained for 15 years before releasing his music. Intensive training makes these young artistes seasoned performers by the time they debut. Aside from a music career, K-pop artistes almost always venture into acting as well. While you can certainly find stars who can’t act very well, usually a true K-pop idol is just as skilled as an actor as they are as a singer and dancer. Furthermore, they often make TV appearances through interviews or variety programmes. In fact, a lot of the famous groups have their own variety shows and they do live streams frequently. Through this, fans can connect with their idols more. K-pop is well-known to put forward highly talented groups with an original concept. For example, EXO, a very successful boyband is made up of two groups – EXO K and EXO M. EXO K performs and promotes the band’s music in Korean, while EXO M focuses on Mandarin. By recording every song in two different languages, this boyband multiplies the band’s potential audience immeasurably. In conclusion, K-pop is not just a style of music. It is part of the Korean culture and slowly becoming a world culture, popular predominantly among the younger generation alongside those who are young at heart. Questions 1 to 8 are based on the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer A, B, C or D. Suggested reading strategy: Reading Comprehension Strategies Hebat Bacaan • ingenious - very clever • adolescence - teenage years • mentored - taught/advised • seasoned - experienced Word Power Reading – Extended Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 3 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 77 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

78 1 Based on paragraph 1, what do you think the passage is about? A The popularity of K-pop B How to break into K-pop C The different genres of music D The most famous K-pop song 2 What does the phrase shy away mean? A Stop B Avoid C Escape D Prevent 3 What is the biggest misconception of K-pop songs? A They tell stories. B They are catchy. C They are meaningless. D They contain serious themes and issues. 4 The phrase language barrier suggests that A everyone likes the language B everyone wants to learn the language C not everyone cares about the language D not everyone understands the language 5 In paragraph 5, the writer expresses his admiration for which of the following qualities? A Hard work B Dance skill C Singing skill D Professionalism 6 Why do K-pop artistes require such intensive training? A To compete with other artistes B To teach them to make good music C To prepare them for the music industry D To groom them to become great performers 7 How can fans get in touch with their favourite K-pop idols? A Interviews B Live streams C TV appearances D Variety programmes 8 Why do some K-pop groups record songs in two languages? A To capture the local market B To expand the group’s potential audience C Because the group members come from different countries D Because the group members are proficient in both languages [8 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 78 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

79 Questions 1 to 6 are based on an article about cycling. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from sentences A to H the one which fits the gap (1 to 6). There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Cycling Cycling is a low impact aerobic exercise that offers a wealth of benefits. It also varies in intensity, making it suitable for all levels. (1) f . Cycling is a wonderful workout that keeps you active. It can help shape a healthy lifestyle, both physically and mentally. Firstly, cycling regularly can help lower body fat levels, which promotes healthy weight management. Plus, you’ll increase your metabolism and build muscle, which allows you to burn more calories, even while at rest. (2) b . Cycling also works your core muscles, including your back and abdominals because maintaining your body upright and keeping the bike in position requires a certain amount of core strength. Strong abdominals and back muscles support your spine, increase stability, and improve comfort while cycling. (3) D . Focusing on the road while you’re cycling helps develop concentration and awareness of the present moment. This may help take your focus away from the worries of your day. (4) h . Exercise releases endorphins, which in turn help you feel better while lowering stress levels. Start your day with a healthy activity like cycling, which wakes you up by boosting your circulation and allows you to start your day with a sense of accomplishment. You may feel more inclined to make healthy, positive choices as the day progresses. While cycling is generally a good activity, there are some precautions that you have to take. (5) a . Therefore, when possible, ride on lanes reserved for cyclists and always follow traffic laws. Invest in a quality helmet and any other protective gear you may require to reduce the impact if you fall. Air pollution is another concern if you’re cycling in the city. Try to cycle on days when the air is cleaner, or ride on less congested roads. (6) G . You can explore your local area without having to face traffic jam. It beats the feeling of boredom that can come from repetitive workouts, too. Appreciate the satisfaction that comes from improving your fitness while having fun. A Since you are cycling on the road, there are safety issues that you have to consider. B Secondly, cycling improves overall function in your lower body and strengthens your leg muscles without overstressing them. C Cycling is a great replacement for transport options that involve sitting in traffic for long periods. D In terms of mental benefits, cycling can ease feelings of stress, depression, or anxiety. E If the weather is in your favour, hop on your bike and go the distance. F You can cycle as a mode of transport, for casual activity, or as an intense, competitive endeavour. G Other than that, cycling is an enjoyable way to stay healthy and in touch with the world around you. H If you find yourself feeling lethargic or stressed, get yourself on your bike for at least 10 minutes. [6 marks] Gapped Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 4 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 79 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

80 Questions 1 to 8 are based on the following texts. We interviewed six teenagers about what they can learn when joining a survival camp. Read the texts below and answer the questions that follow. Benefits of Survival Camps A – Darren, 17 At these camps, we can learn to survive using limited resources and what nature offers us. Therefore, we are able to develop our problem-solving skills. We also learn to think outside the box. B – Hayati, 17 Teens nowadays are under tremendous pressure to succeed that they do not know how to fail. At these camps, we learn to analyse what happens when we fail so that we can become stronger and better equipped to face future challenges. C – Balan, 16 Survival camps certainly boosted my self-confi dence. I feel stronger physically and mentally. It’s also a fun way to meet new friends and spend the holidays. D – Angeline, 17 Survival camps give us an opportunity to be close to nature. When we’re surrounded by nature, we will appreciate it more and be more invested in protecting it. E – Monika, 16 At survival camps, we are given various situations to work through with our teammates. Therefore, we are able to learn the importance of staying calm and rational during crisis situations. F – Aidil, 15 As a prefect in my school, having leadership skills is a must. Survival camps certainly taught me that. When we are divided to do different tasks, a leader is appointed and so everyone gets the chance to lead a team. Matching and Information Transfer (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 5 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 80 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

81 Questions 1 to 4 Using the information given, which text (A – F) describes the following benefits of survival camps? Statements Paragraph 1 Having limited resources will help teens develop problem-solving skills. A 2 Survival camps help teens cope with failure. B 3 Teens learn to become better leaders at survival camps. F 4 Attending survival camps can make a person more keen to protect the environment. D [4 marks] Questions 5 to 8 Complete the notes below using information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the passage for each answer. How Survival Camps Can Help Teenagers • Survival camps can help a teenager develop positive habits, both mentally and (5) physically . • At survival camps, teens will get the opportunity to develop their (6) confidence when meeting new people. • Teens will also learn to work as a (7) team when doing different tasks. • Survival camps also prepare you to overcome future (8) challenges . [4 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 81 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

Extra Practice 82 You must answer this question. Question 1 You received an email from your friend while you were on vacation. Hi, How are you? I hope you are having a good break. How was your holiday at Teluk Suria Resort in Kuantan? Did you have a good time? How did you and your family spend time there? I’m thinking of going there with my family next month. Do you think it’s a good idea? I’ll be waiting for your reply. Bye! Write an email to your friend in about 80 words in the space provided. Hi, I’m doing great. [Response] I am very excited to share my experience at Teluk Suria with you. [Activities] As soon as we checked in and got our rooms, we immediately jumped straight into the sea for a swim! It was awesome swimming in crystal azure water! We also tried some activities such as parasailing – my heart almost popped out! – jetskiing and snorkelling too. Other than that, we fi lled our tummies with delicious seafood. We really had a wonderful time. [Recommendation] I would totally recommend going there with your family. Take care! Nabil [20 marks] Scan the QR Code for extra prac� ce. Extra Practice 6 For educational purposes only Short Communicative Message (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 1 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 82 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

83 You must answer this question. Question 2 Your class has been discussing Health Awareness Week and your teacher has asked you to write an essay on how students can lose weight. In your essay, you should write about: • the dangers of obesity • the dos of losing weight • the don’ts of losing weight Use all the notes above and given reasons for your point of view. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. [Dangers] Losing weight is an uphill task for many people. However, if we do not take care of our weight, it can lead to obesity, which can lead to heart diseases, high blood pressure and even diabetes. Hence, here are the dos and don’ts of losing weight. [Dos] It is important that you ask your doctor how much weight you should lose. Determine the amount and then set realistic goals. Small weight losses have shown to be beneficial and can help you stay motivated to lose weight. [Don’ts] Avoid going on a crash diet as it tends to lead to greater weight gain in the future. Instead, make gradual changes in eating habits as it promotes long-term loss of body fat. Eat a variety of food every day to get the proper nutrition and be sure to exercise. [Conclusion] Once you have achieved your desired weight, do not go back to an unhealthy lifestyle. Stick to these healthy habits to maintain your weight. [20 marks] Guided Writing (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 2 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 83 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

84 Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style in the space provided. Question 3 As a librarian, you have been asked to write a report on the reading habits of Form 4 students in your school. To help you write the report, you have written the following notes. Reading Habits of Form 4 Students • How often do Form 4 students read in a week? • What types of genres do they prefer to read? • How can the reading habit be encouraged? Write a report answering these questions. The report will be published on the school website. Write your report. • State the number of hours a Form 4 student reads on average. • When do they read – e.g. after school, before bedtime, on the weekend, etc. • State the popular genres – e.g. fantasy, thriller, horror, etc. • Provide reasons why certain genres are popular. • Where do they get their reading materials? – e.g. buy physical books, e-book, borrow from library, borrow from friends, etc. • In conclusion, do Form 4 students read enough? • In what ways can the reading habit be encouraged – more books in the library, book club, etc. • Remember to write your name at the end of the report. [20 marks] Extended Writing (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 3 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 84 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

PBD Practices 85 SoW: Lesson 84 LS 1.1.6 Understand independently longer simple narratives on a wide range of familiar topics Listen to the radio programme about sun bears. As you listen, complete the sentences in not more than five words from the text. 1 The horseshoe shape on the chest of a sun bear looks like the setting or rising sun. 2 The long tongue helps the sun bears to extract honey from bee hives. 3 Sun bears live in tropical lowland forests. 4 Sun bears are omnivores and primarily feed on invertebrates, fruit and honey. 5 In the last 30 years, the population of sun bear has dwindled by 30 percent. 6 The three main threats faced by sun bears are capture , commercial hunting and habitat loss . PL Audio Facilities vandalised Uncollected rubbish Overgrown grass Unhygienic and dirty toilets Problems faced Hire security guards Have more bins Regular trimming Have more cleaners Solutions SoW: Lesson 86 LS 4.1.3 Explain the main points of an idea or argument You are not happy with the poor condition of the park in your neighbourhood. On behalf of the residents, write a letter to the Editor of a local newspaper expressing the poor condition and suggest ways to improve the condition. You may use the notes below to help you. Taman Desa Sky Listening Writing Unit 7 Mother nature Theme: Health and Environment Audio Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 85 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

86 Dear Sir, I am a concerned resident of Taman Desa Sky and I would like to highlight the poor conditions of the park in our neighbourhood. Our park was one of the best in town but of late, the condition of the park has deteriorated to a very sorry state. Firstly, I would like to highlight the vandalised facilities. One of the swings and the see-saw have been damaged by some irresponsible people. Besides that, the rubbish in the park has not been collected on a regular basis. The uncollected rubbish has attracted fl ies and stray dogs and cats scavenging for food, leaving the park in a stench. Other than that, the grass in the park is overgrown and has not been cut for a long time. Visitors to the park are afraid there may be rats or even snakes in the long grass. Finally, the toilets in the park are dirty and unhygienic. The awful stench from the toilets prevents visitors from using them. The fl ushes are not working and the sinks are broken. It is hoped that the authorities would take immediate action to improve the condition of the park. It is a good idea to hire a few security guards. They can patrol the area to make sure there is no more vandalism happening. Secondly, I would suggest to have more bins located around the park to keep visitors from littering everywhere. It would be good if the rubbish is collected every two days, instead of once a week, on a regular basis. The grass in the park needs regular trimming too. Finally, the authorities should also think of hiring more cleaners to clean the toilets and have a staff to man the toilets every day. I hope the authorities will take this issue seriously and take immediate action. Thank you. PL SoW: Lesson 88 LS 3.2.1 Read a variety of suitable print and digital texts to investigate and analyse national issues A Read the text and answer the questions. We always love to have a beautiful garden with colourful fl owers blooming, well-maintained shrubs and greenery that brings a sense of tranquility and serenity. Creating this perfect garden requires time and great effort and much of gardening is learned by trial and error – for many, mostly error. Here are four common gardening mistakes and how to avoid them. Most garden plants require 2 to 2.5 cm of water per week either from rainfall or supplemental irrigation. While using sprinklers is suitable for lawns, it may put shrubs, annuals, perennials and edibles at risk. Mould, mildew fungal and bacterial diseases spread as water becomes trapped between plant parts or splashes from infected leaves to healthy ones. A better idea is using a snake porous soaker hose made of perforated plastic tubing over the soil. This will direct water to the roots where it is needed. Compost is a gardener’s best friend. It helps improve the drainage of heavy clay soil, increases the moisture and adds high quality nutrients. Incorporate generous helpings into the new beds and borders fi ff ffl Reading Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 86 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

87 1 Why is it not easy to create a beautiful garden? It requires time and great effort and much of gardening is learned by trial and error. 2 What is the reason not to use a sprinkler for shrubs, annuals, perennials and edibles? This is because the trapped water can cause mould, mildew fungal and bacterial diseases to spread. 3 How does compost help plants to grow? It helps improve the drainage of heavy clay soil, increases the moisture and adds high quality nutrients. 4 What is a good way to decompose the soil? A good way is always to opt for natural materials such as shredded bark. 5 What is a good ingredient for a successful garden? The best ingredient for a successful garden is proper soil pH. 6 Why must a gardener test the pH value of the soil? This is because certain plants have specifi c pH requirements and won’t thrive unless the soil pH falls within a particular range. PL or add an amount equal to half the removed soil to individual planting holes. You will be surprised how well and healthy your plants would grow. Mulch retains soil moisture, reduces weeds growing, and helps keep soil temperature even. Soil is an essential component of every garden. However, mulching improperly can kill the plants. A good way is always to opt for natural materials such as shredded bark which will enrich the soil as they decompose. As a matter of routine, keep the materials about 6 cm away from the trunks and stems. This is to avoid blocking air circulation and locking in moisture, which would result in rotting. The number one ingredient for a successful garden is proper soil pH. However, there is no one-sizefi ts-all number to strive for. As a home gardener, it is important to test soil pH. This is because certain plants have specifi c pH requirements and won’t thrive unless the soil pH falls within a particular range. Test kits are inexpensive and widely available at garden centres. Pick one and test the soil in each garden bed individually. I hope this gives you some simple tips to follow in your own garden and helps you realise that gardening does not have to be time-consuming or expensive. If you incorporate these tips into your gardening, you will experience the joy, satisfaction and delicious bounty of a garden. ffi fl  Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 87 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

SPM Format Practices 88 Barrels of Petrol Produced by Island X (2020 – 2024) 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 3 From the graph, we can say that petrol production of Island X has A a steady rise in the period of 5 years. B a fl uctuation during the 5-year period. C a signifi cant decline over the 5-year period. One of the most endangered species in Malaysia is the Malayan tiger. Due to illegal poaching and extensive felling of trees in our forests, the population of the Malayan tigers is fast dwindling over the past few decades. There are now less than 200 Malayan tigers left in Malaysia. If we don’t act now, we stand to lose this majestic species that is on the brink of extinction. 4 From the extract, we can conclude that deforestation and illegal hunting A are two ways to help save the Malayan tigers. B have increased the number of Malayan tigers by 200. C have caused the number of Malayan tigers to decrease rapidly. The way leopards eat is very much related to how they hunt for their food. Contrary to popular belief, it is not easy for leopards to kill their prey. A study which observes a leap of leopards chasing a total number of 112 deer shows that the leopards only managed to kill seven deer. Hence, leopards may go hungry for long periods of time but once they eat, they eat quickly and effi ciently. 1 The phrase ‘contrary to popular belief’ in the extract means A many people believe it and it is true. B many people believe it but it is not true. C not many people believe it but it is true. Malaysians Put On Masks Petaling Jaya: Many Malaysians were seen wearing face masks as the city was shrouded in haze. The visibility rate in most parts of the city was low. This slowed down the traffi c and motorists had to use fog lights. All outdoor activities had to be cancelled for health reasons. The public is advised to stay indoors and drink at least two litres of water daily. 2 Motorists had to use fog lights A due to slow traffi c. B due to low visibility. C because of health reasons. Questions 1 to 8 are based on the given stimuli. Study the information carefully and choose the best answer A, B, or C. Reading – Short Texts (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 1 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 88 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

89 • 0 emission • 100% electric • 0 gas • State-of-the-art features • Available in 4 attractive colours The Car of the Future 5 Which of the following statements is true of the car? A It has few features. B It needs little petrol. C It is environment-friendly. We interrupt this programme to make way for a special announcement. Thunderstorms and strong winds are expected over the areas in Selangor and Perak until 5 a.m., on Sunday. This condition may cause strong winds up to 100 kmph. Residents are advised to stay home. We will bring more updates later. Now back to our regular programme… 6 Where do you think this announcement was most likely made? A On the radio B In the newspaper C At a shopping mall AIR POLLUTANT INDEX (API) Reading from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. Areas 8 a.m. 12 noon 6 p.m. 10 p.m. Banting 148 152 140 135 Port Dickson 141 250 261 – Seberang Jaya 90 100 80 95 Port Klang 260 270 289 410 Kuantan 78 78 79 78 API Status 0 – 50 Good 51 – 100 Moderate 101 – 200 Unhealthy 201 – 300 Very unhealthy > 301 Hazardous 7 Which of the following sentences is true? A API reading for Port Klang at 12 noon doubled the reading at 10 p.m. B A constant reading was recorded at Seberang Jaya throughout the day. C At 10 p.m., only Port Klang’s API reading can be categorised as dangerous. Attention Please! This is a special announcement. We regret to inform you that due to fl ash fl oods in Gemas, the southbound ETS services have been suspended until further notice. 8 From the notice, when will the southbound ETS services be resumed? A It will be announced later. B After the fl ood has subsided. C Once the suspension is lifted. [8 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 89 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

90 Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fi ll in each blank. The Charge for Plastic Bags Retailers in the Federal Territories have the option to (0) charge consumers 20 sen for each biodegradable plastic bag. The money can be used to cover the cost of buying eco-friendly bags which (1) more expensive. Since March 15, traders are (2) to charge consumers 20 sen for each biodegradable plastic bag but there is no compulsion. When asked if there had been a reduction in the use of conventional or biodegradable plastic bags (3) the ban was introduced, the authorities said it was diffi cult to measure as the 20 sen went to the retailer. It had been reported (4) the media that only 60% of restaurants and 80% of shopping complexes had (5) since the implementation of biodegradable plastic bags in the Federal Territories in 2017. Those who had yet (6) the switch to biodegradable plastic bags were mostly small traders at wet and night markets as well as food stalls. It was also found that some traders (7) for photo-degradable or oxo-biodegradable plastic bags which were cheaper than the Sirim-certifi ed biodegradable bags. A mini market (8) said the 20 sen charge did not fully cover the cost of biodegradable bags. “It can cost about 30 sen per piece (9) buying 100 medium-sized bio-bags. I cannot purchase these bags in bulk because of their short shelf life. Therefore, I always (10) my customers to bring their own bags when shopping.” 0 A ask B charge C demand D request 1 A is B are C was D were 2 A allow B allows C allowed D allowing 3 A for B when C since D because 4 A in B on C from D with 5 A agreed B obeyed C followed D complied 6 A to make B can make C in making D for making 7 A exchanged B selected C decided D opted 8 A seller B customer C merchant D proprietor 9 A if B by C for D when 10 A force B demand C request D encourage [10 marks] Cloze Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 2 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 90 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

91 Teachers play many roles in school. They not only impart knowledge, but also mentor and nurture students, set the tone of their classrooms, create a warm and conducive environment, and most importantly try to inculcate good values and social responsibility among students. Through the Eco-Schools programme (ESP), teachers become Eco-champions to lead and encourage their students to be active and take up more advanced environmental projects. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Malaysia education manager of ESP, Jessie Chew said, “The Eco-Schools programme is a fun and educational programme providing structure and flexibility through its methodology and eco-themes.” “The whole-school approach enables students and teachers to combine their knowledge with appropriate skills and attitude to be agents of change. The programme also cultivates a sustainable mindset which they can apply on a daily basis,” she added. Developing environmental responsibility and leadership in students begins in the classroom. Students can learn how to recognise, address and adopt the kinds of change that can positively affect their lives, communities and the rest of the world. The ESP challenges students to engage in tackling environmental problems at the school level where they can see results, encouraging them to realise that they can really make a difference. Eco-Schools programme coordinator of Sekolah Sri Bestari (SSB), Kuala Lumpur, Shamsul Mutaza said, “My interest on the ESP began in 2012 when I attended a camp. I brought the idea back to my school and how time flies – it has been five years since we adopted the initiative. I encourage students to be involved in the decision-making because when they experience a sense of achievement at being able to have a say in the environmental management policies of our school, they feel valued.” Under Shamsul’s leadership, SSB has received the Green Flag award for many of its green practices. The school has been styrofoam-free since 2015, maintains an e-portal to reduce their paper usage, uses Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified paper for printing, and many more initiatives driven by the school’s Eco team. Headmistress of Sekolah Kebangsaan Lok Yuk, Inanam, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Elizabeth Lok Fei Ling said that her school has always been a frontier in environmental awareness. Unhappy with the condition of the school when she first joined, she launched an environmental club called Kelab Program Rakan Bumi. “We took small steps when we began. I made sure the club held an environmental activity every month. I heard of ESP in 2012 and saw an opportunity for the school to embark on a meaningful path towards improving its environmental footprint,” she shared. “We signed up in 2013 and I’m happy and proud that our school received the Green Flag award last year.” Elizabeth’s school has implemented many green initiatives such as rainwater harvesting for washing and watering purposes, flower pots made from used plastic bottles for hydroponic planting, river cleanup activity at a nearby village, and the list continues. WWF Malaysia is the national operator of the Eco-Schools programme in Malaysia. For many years, the organisation has been an advocator to educate students and the public on sustainability and environmental conservation. Questions 1 to 8 are based on the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer A, B, C or D. Suggested reading strategy: RAP Hebat Bacaan • impart – share • methodology – approach • initiatives – plan of action Word Power Reading – Extended Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 3 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 91 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

92 1 What is the objective of the Eco-Schools programme? A To include eco-themes in the school syllabus B To introduce a new methodology in education C To allow students to lead environmental campaigns D To encourage students to participate in environmental projects 2 Paragraph 3 suggests that through the programme, students can do environmental-related activities A every day. B once a year. C once a week. D once a month. 3 In what way would students feel motivated to make a difference? A They are given the chance to improve their community. B They are given the responsibility to encourage other students. C They can learn to recognise environmental problems at the root level. D They can try to solve environmental problems at school and see positive results. 4 How did the Eco-Schools programme begin in Sekolah Sri Bestari? A The teachers adopted the initiative. B The students were part of the decision-making. C The programme coordinator changed the school policy. D The programme coordinator was inspired by a camp he went to. 5 Through the ESP, Sekolah Sri Bestari A has stopped using paper. B has been using less paper. C has reduced its Styrofoam usage. D has used the e-portal to keep track of its paper usage. 6 Which of the following can best be replaced with the word frontier? A Pioneer B Follower C Supporter D Enthusiast 7 In paragraphs 7 and 8, what was the school’s greatest achievement? A Receiving the Green Flag award B Organising an environmental activity C Adopting the Eco-Schools programme D Setting up Kelab Program Rakan Bumi 8 The river clean-up activity can be categorised as a A charity project. B recycling project. C community project. D save the wildlife project. [8 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 92 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

93 Questions 1 to 6 are based on an article about single-use plastic. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from sentences A to H the one which fits the gap (1 to 6). There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Single-use plastic Single-use plastic refers to disposable plastic that is designed to be used once and then thrown away or recycled. This includes everything from plastic water bottles and produce bags to disposable plastic razors and plastic ribbon — really any plastic item you use then immediately discard. (1) c . In reality, very few plastic items can be processed into new materials and products. Unlike glass and aluminum, plastic isn’t processed into the same item it was when it was collected by a recycling centre. (2) F . For example, take a plastic water bottle. Most bottles are said to be recyclable but nearly seven out of 10 bottles end up in landfills or tossed away as litter. If you are still not convinced banning plastic is necessary, here are some very solid reasons why it makes sense. Whales and deer have been found dead from ingesting plastic. (3) b . What is more shocking, birds, smaller marine mammals, and even humans have plastic inside their bodies. Why is this so? First, plastic bag takes 10 to 20 years to degrade, while plastic bottle takes almost 500 years. And, even when it’s supposedly gone, its remnants remain. (4) g . It only breaks into smaller and smaller pieces until they’re so microscopic they can be found in our air and our drinking water. (5) h . Reusing bags may work but research has shown that all plastics used in food containers and plastic bottles could release harmful chemicals if used repeatedly, unlike glass or metal. So how do we reduce the use of plastic in our daily lives? For starters, bring your own reusable shopping bags when you go shopping. Always opt for eco-friendly packaging when choosing products. When eating out at restaurants, bring your own reusable straw. Make a habit of bringing your own water bottles instead of purchasing bottled water regularly. (6) e . A Apart from destroying the environment, it’s likely that plastic will end up killing us too if we are not careful. B This is because plastic bags are easily mistaken for food. C While technically these items can be recyclable, that’s hardly the norm. D Plastic is a synthetic chemical compound, and in general, the ingestion of any chemicals into our system does not have a great outcome. E All these may seem like small actions but if each of us practise them, it could bring a considerable change to the environment. F The quality of plastic is downgraded, so eventually, and inevitably, that plastic will still end up in a landfill. G Plastic never breaks down or goes away. H Another reason many countries are prohibiting single-use plastics is because plastic shouldn’t be reused, despite our best intentions. [6 marks] Gapped Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 4 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 93 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

94 Questions 1 to 8 are based on the following text. Read the following web article and answer the questions that follow. What Is Composting? Composting means recycling food and garden waste. The organic materials are broken down gradually at high temperature and once decomposed, the waste matter can be returned into the soil. Compost is nutrient-rich and will help plants grow better. What You Need First, get a compost bin with a lid. Make sure it has aeration holes as air is very important in the decomposition process. Then fi nd a suitable place to put the compost bin as there may be a slight odour. How Long? It takes between 8 – 12 weeks for the waste to decompose. A good compost is black, moist and crumbly. For best results, turn the compost regularly during the decomposition process. 1 Reduces greenhouse gas emission 2 Reduces landfi ll waste, and improves waste management 3 Soil with compost is more nutritious and holds water better 4 Soil with compost reduces erosion, decreasing the risk of landslides 5 Soil with compost needs less watering, fertiliser and pesticides 5 Benefi ts of Composting – what the experts say… Matching and Information Transfer (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 5 Adding the Layers To make a good compost, alternate brown and green layers. For the base layer, place twigs or branches. Then, add leaf litter on top of it. Next is the green layer which mainly consists of grass clippings. Add another brown layer with hay. Then, put your kitchen scraps such as fruit and vegetable or seafood waste. Top it all off with another brown layer of fallen leaves. Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 94 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

95 Questions 1 to 4 Complete the blog entry below using information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the article for each answer. Compost Update May 15, 2024 As I have mentioned in the previous entries, I have started making compost. I love gardening, so adding compost to the (1) soil will defi nitely help my plants grow well. It is also a good way to manage kitchen (2) waste . Composting is not as diffi cult as I thought. First, I got a compost bin with holes for (3) aeration . Then, I started piling up the contents, alternating between brown and green layers. I have to admit, as the waste was decomposing, there was a slight (4) odour . Luckily, I placed the bin at the edge of the garden. I will give another update when the compost is ready. Hopefully, everything will turn out great. 5 leaves 7 hay 6 scraps 8 grass twigs/branches leaf litter Questions 5 to 8 Complete the notes below using information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the article for each answer. [4 marks] [4 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 95 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

96 You must answer this question. Question 1 You received an email from your cousin who is studying in another state. Hi, My school is organising a ‘Love Our Environment’ campaign soon. I’m a committee member and I’m trying hard to figure out how to promote the campaign better. Do you have any ideas? Also, could you please suggest an activity that can be carried out during the campaign? What do we need to carry it out? I will be waiting for your reply. Thanks a lot! Write an email to your cousin in about 80 words in the space provided. Hello, Well done for organising such an important campaign! [Suggestion] There are a few ways to promote it but I think the best way would be to put it up on social media due to its tremendous influence these days. [Activity] An activity that you could do is to organise a tree-planting day at school. [Requirement] You only need a few packets of seeds and a suitable area to plant them. Try to spread love for the environment to everyone in your school and get their cooperation to make this campaign a success. Have a great time! Your cousin, Michelle [20 marks] Short Communicative Message (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 1 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 96 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

Extra Practice 97 You must answer this question. Question 2 You and your classmates have been discussing the success of a recycling campaign that your school has carried out. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay about the campaign. In your essay, you should write about: • the date and duration of campaign • objectives of the campaign • benefi ts of the campaign Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in appropriate style. [Date & duration] Recently, our school organised a recycling campaign which was held on 16 – 20 June. All the students in our class participated in the campaign. [Objectives] The objectives of the campaign were to create awareness of the importance of recycling and to help reduce waste to preserve the Earth’s resources. [Benefi ts] One benefi t of the campaign is that it can help generate income for the school. All the recyclable items that were collected have been sold to recycling centres for quite a profi t. This can be put into good use such as buying new books for the school library, beautifying the school garden and other upgrade works. Besides that, it can also help promote a closer bond among students in the school. All of us came together for a common cause. [Conclusion] In conclusion, it is hoped that the campaign will continue every year and more and more students would be proactive in preserving the environment beyond this campaign. [20 marks] Scan the QR Code for extra prac� ce. Extra Practice 7 For educational purposes only Guided Writing (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 2 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 97 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

98 Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style in the space provided. Question 3 You read this announcement on your school’s Movie Club noticeboard. Share with Us Your Reviews! In conjunction with our school’s Green Campaign, we are looking for movie recommendations that have a strong environmental message. Send us your movie review! Say what you enjoyed about the movie and the impact it has left on you. To whom would you recommend it? The best reviews will be posted on the noticeboard. Write your review. • Give the title of the movie and the main actors. • Give a short synopsis of the story. • Which aspect of the environment does it focus on? • What are the elements that you like about the story? • What are the elements that you dislike about the story? • How has the movie affected you? • To whom would you recommend the movie? Give reasons for your answer. [20 marks] Extended Writing (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 3 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 98 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

PBD Practices 99 SoW: Lesson 95 LS 3.1.3 Guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from clues provided by other words and by context on a wide range of familiar topics A Read the text below. The birth of Penang’s street art renaissance started with one man: Ernest Zacharevic. In 2012, the city council commissioned the then-26-year-old Lithuanian artist to create six murals for the George Town Arts & Culture Festival. Ernest Zacharevic’s style and motivation are distinctive. He is not a Lithuanian version of British street artist Banksy. Banksy’s work tends to have an overtly political message. Zacharevic’s isn’t, and if it had been, it is diffi cult to imagine him having been commissioned to create wall murals in a country such as Malaysia, known for its socially-conservative values. Instead, Zacharevic’s work is focused on art as a feature and a refl ection of the local community. The subjects of his work are the people from the locale where he is painting. He uses existing features of the landscape, and draws on the history of the area, to create his work. Many of his murals depict people climbing into windows, or reaching for things, which were already part of the buildings upon which he is painting. One of his more famous works, which has now faded, was painted onto the side of one of the wooden houses in Chew Jetty and shows two boys in a wooden rowing boat. Ernest Zacharevic’s work has gone on to inspire lots of other local artists to create their own street art. Some of the work is similar to Ernest Zacharevic’s original mural, such as ‘I Want Pau!’ by Malaysian artist, WK Setor. Other artworks are of a very different style. ‘Teach You Speak Hokkien’ is more similar to conventional graffi ti, in the use of spray paints and a lower level of artistic detail. However, the theme of producing artwork which relates to the local community is still common to the more successful artworks which have been produced in Penang. Some of the artworks are very large, like ‘Kung Fu Girl’ on Armenian Street which is over 20 feet in height. Others, like the charming three young ladies on Soo Hong Lane, are more modest. This mural is very clever as it shows girls from the three main races in Malaysia all dressed in traditional Hokkien Chinese outfi ts, sharing and embracing the cultural heritage of Penang irrespective of their own ethnic background. Animals feature heavily in the more recent artworks as well. On Chulia Street, there is a large and very colourful mural of a tiger tugging at a piece of string attached to a nail in the wall. A series of 12 murals was installed by cat welfare charity, 101 Stray Kittens, and features 100 stray cats and 1 rat. The other wellknown, but unattributed, cat painting in the city is of a large ginger cat poking its head out of a window, painted on the corner of an alleyway leading onto Cannon Street. An important feature of street art in Penang is that it is temporary. The climate in Malaysia, damp and hot, is unforgiving to painted surfaces with the colour pigmentation in the paint quickly breaking down. The ballerina mural on Love Lane is a wonderful example of this. The quick fading of artwork is both a challenge and an opportunity. And at the end of 2016, Zacharevic retouched some of his other favourite pieces that had started to fade. Street art, that short-lived medium, has become permanently inked into the life of Penang, a museum in spite of itself, living through its walls. Reading Unit 8 Image Theme: Science and Technology Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 99 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

100 B Find words/phrases in the text and match them with the defi nition below. 1 hired to work – commissioned 2 gradually grow faint and disappear – fading 3 readily accept – embracing 4 a narrow passage – alleyway 5 traditional and old-fashioned – conservative 6 ways of living that are passed on from generation to generation – cultural heritage 7 to show something or someone in some kind of image – depict 8 a group of people living in the same area – community PL You may use the questions below to help you in your research: 1 Name the art form. 2 Where does it originate from? 3 Which community is known for this art form? 4 Where or when do you usually use it? 5 What are the materials used? 6 Briefl y describe the process. 7 Does the art form have any particular history or signifi cance? B After you have done your research, summarise what you have learned to the other group members. (Accept all suitable answers.) PL SoW: Lesson 104 LS 2.4.1 Summarise the main points of a story, text or plot A Work in groups of four. Look at the pictures below. Each member to choose one traditional art form and do some research on it. Speaking Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 100 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

101 SoW: Lesson 105 LS 4.2.4 Use formal and informal registers appropriate to the target audience in most familiar situations Read the letter below which a boy wrote to an advice column in a magazine. What advice would you give him? Write a reply. Dear Aunt Libra, I need some advice. I used to be a very confident student and have always done well in my examination. However, for the past few weeks, I am getting more nervous and losing my confidence. I am feeling anxious and worried that I will not be able to do well in the exam. I am going to disappoint my parents. Besides, I have so many assignments and projects to complete and the deadlines are getting so near. My mum asked me to give up on my extracurricular activities but I don’t want to. What should I do? How can I find time for everything? Troubled Mind Dear Troubled Mind, I can understand how you feel. Well, the first thing you need to do is not to worry too much or feel too anxious. You can try to make time for your assignments and extracurricular activities. Here are some tips to help you deal with your problem. Firstly, you need to have a timetable. A timetable will help you manage your time for your extracurricular activities and your studies. Always remember if a person fails to plan, he plans to fail. This will also reassure your mother that you can cope. There are many ways you can do revision. You do not need to revise your work all by yourself. You can have group discussions with your friends. I would advise you to meet after school and study with your friends. I’m sure your friends will help you feel better and more encouraged. I hope my advice will be of some help to you to gain your confidence back and be less stressed in your studies. All the best! Aunt Libra PL Writing Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 101 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

SPM Format Practices 102 2 To win the contest, your entry must A illustrate cultural diversity. B be submitted via post to the organiser. C include family members of different generations. I could not agree more. However, pop music doesn’t seem to face the same situation. Do you realise that there aren’t many concerts staged locally when it comes to cultural performances? Most young people do not really appreciate watching them. 3 From the dialogue above, we can say that pop music performances are A under-appreciated. B favoured. C rare. Obesity has become a problem among young people in Malaysia. While it does affect your appearance, more importantly it takes a toll on your health. If you are obese, you are putting more strain on your joints and bones than what you usually have to sustain. This will lead to arthritis in the long run. Obesity also impairs your heart and blood vessels from functioning properly. Blood and heart conditions, high blood pressure or even a stroke may occur due to obesity. Foot binding is an old Chinese beauty tradition that began centuries ago in China. From a very young age, girls from aristocratic families were subjected to various methods to prevent their feet from growing. The goal is to achieve what was known as the ‘lotus feet’. The tiny feet forbade them from performing menial tasks and when they mature, their tiny feet compelled them to walk gracefully. 1 Long ago, young girls followed the practice of foot binding because they thought it would make them look A wealthy. B attractive. C hardworking. Capture the special moment and win a prize! Get your family members together and snap a picture of a special moment to win fantastic prizes! All you need to do is submit the picture online to the International Family Day Photo Competition at www.internationalfamilyday.com from now until May 31. The pictures should display technical and artistic skills, originality, cultural heritage and the inclusion of multiple generations. The competition is to raise awareness on the importance of family bonding. Questions 1 to 8 are based on the given stimuli. Study the information carefully and choose the best answer A, B, or C. Reading – Short Texts (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 1 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 102 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

103 4 The extract tells us that obesity A does not affect your looks. B results in many health problems. C is rare among young Malaysians. Lantern Festival Drawing Contest Invitations are extended to members of the public to participate in a Lantern Festival Drawing Contest in conjunction with the Mooncake Festival. The categories are: Category A : Primary school students Category B : Secondary school students The lantern drawing must be able to depict the strength and ability of young people to help Malaysia progress as a nation. All entries should be sent to www.thelanternfestivalcontest before 6 July 2024. Late entries will not be entertained. Attractive prizes await the winners. 5 From the notice, we can say that A the contest is open to all ages. B all late entries will be disqualifi ed. C the drawing contest offers attractive prizes for all participants. CHAR KOAY TEOW RESTAURANT ON THE RIGHT TRACK Seremban: Malaysian’s favourite Best Char Koay Teow chain of restaurants is setting the example that other food outlets should emulate. It will not increase the price of food and beverages at all its 15 outlets nationwide despite the increase of fuel price. The CEO of the company said that the management decided to absorb the additional cost incurred following the fuel price hike so that all Malaysians can enjoy their favourite char koay teow without burning a hole in their pockets. 6 From the newspaper report, we know that Best Char Koay Teow will A follow the fuel price increase. B increase the prices of food and drinks. C bear the extra cost due to the fuel hike. Addiction to the Internet is defi nitely a call for concern. Many young users are involved in online chatting. Unknown to them, the repercussions can be devastating. Net addiction not only affects the user’s health but also poses a danger because one never knows who could be lurking behind the screen. 7 The main idea of the text is A types of Internet users. B the abuse of the Internet. C the functions of the Internet. Rich Aromatic Nyonya Kuih It is very easy to tell that Nyonya Mei Mei loves what she does. What fi rst started as a hobby has now led to a booming business for her. Originally from Alor Gajah, Mei Mei started making nyonya kuih when she was just 12 years old. She arrived in Ipoh 20 years ago to work in the medical industry, but switched careers soon after. Now 48, she speaks with confi dence and smiles about the business she loves. 8 From the extract, we know that Nyonya Mei Mei A works part-time in the medical industry. B is able to earn money through her hobby. C is now living in Alor Gajah. [8 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 103 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

104 Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fi ll in each blank. The Power of Encouragement One of the (0) most powerful forces in our lives is encouragement. Encouragement is very important (1) it is life-altering. You (2) not pass up the opportunity to encourage others. Simple words of encouragement can (3) a profound effect on someone’s life. When you encourage people, they are being given a (4) to pursue their goal or dream. Encouragement signifi es that the goal they are (5) is not just some pipe dream they have had spinning around in their heads. It is real. Then, when the opportunity to shine comes their way, they have got the confi dence to move (6) and go for it. Just by showing support to someone, you can be the one to open the door to a person’s dream. If you see (7) with a great talent, point it out and lift him up. If you have learned something, share (8) . Some people fear that if they give their expertise to people who may be on a similar path, they will (9) their own opportunities to them. Yet so often, you will fi nd that the good you give will come back to you. But, don’t let that be your (10) for encouraging someone. Do it because it is the right thing to do. 0 A less B more C most D least 1 A or B but C and D because 2 A may B ought C might D should 3 A has B have C had D having 4 A solution B problem C motion D reason 5 A pursue B pursues C pursued D pursuing 6 A in B on C back D forward 7 A someone B people C them D ones 8 A it B her C him D them 9 A lose B loses C lost D losing 10 A goal B ambition C inspiration D motivation [10 marks] Cloze Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 2 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 104 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

105 It wasn’t long ago that the authorities were less than impressed with by the efforts of early street art. Graffiti was regarded as vandalism, and was a punishable offence. Today, however, street art is thriving in many towns and cities across Malaysia. Street art is an artist’s interpretation of the local culture and historic moments. At times, it is also a satire of current political climate. In Malaysia, it is impossible to talk about street art without mentioning Penang. In 2012, Ernest Zacharevic, a Lithuanian artist now based in Penang, was asked to produce a series of six murals for the George Town Festival. Zacharevic’s work combines two- and three- dimensionality, which makes the murals interactive and life-like. The piece called Children on Bicycle for example, has an actual bicycle installed onto the wall, so you can easily pose on it and become part of the art. Since then, other artists have emerged with their own pieces. Adding up to the scene is the Uncle Roti mural, in honour of local bread seller L. Muniandy. The artist is Andhar A. Samah, who was commissioned by the National Art Gallery and the Culture and Arts Department in conjunction with the Balik Pulau Festival 2019. This year, Penang street art took another accolade after it was awarded as the 7th Most Instagrammed City for Street Art in the world. The state known for its rich history and culture – Melaka – has also jumped on the bandwagon with their River Art Project in 2012, where nine groups of graffiti artists collaborated to produce artworks on buildings along Bandar Hilir river. Local artist Charles Cham has a number of notable murals that grace the more famous buildings in Melaka Old Town such as The Orangutan House and the more political Freedom of Speech mural. Just like the street art in Penang, there are many murals in the streets of Melaka that incorporate the element of interaction with the visitors. Ipoh, a former tin mining town, has long lines of olden brickshop houses which is a perfect canvas for artists to pen their colours. In 2014, the Mural Art Trail was introduced in collaboration with Ipoh City Council. Ernest Zacharevic was again commissioned to produce a series of murals. The Mural Art Trail comes with a map and GPS coordinates of the nine murals, a great initiative to promote tourism. More recently, Mural Art’s Lane, the brainchild of Eric Lai, a local schoolteacher, has become the talk of town. Working with numerous artists, Lai aims to celebrate Malaysia’s multicultural heritage through the stunning murals. Other rising places for street art include Kuala Lumpur, Muar, and Sibu. In Kuala Lumpur, the place to go is Chinatown where you will find a series of murals depicting the life of early Chinese settlers. Meanwhile, in Muar, artist Julia Volchkova’s work, Loving Sisters, has been recognised as the biggest mural in Malaysia. Across the peninsula, the Sibu Street Art Festival is held annually since 2016. With the differing styles of the artists, as well as the diverse and personal themes adopted by them in designing and painting the murals, the festival has turned out to be a colourful and diverse project. Questions 1 to 8 are based on the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer A, B, C or D. Suggested reading strategy: Reading Comprehension Strategies Hebat Bacaan • satire - a way of criticising something using humour • accolade - praise Word Power Reading – Extended Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 3 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 105 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

106 1 What was the public’s initial view of street art? A It was a crime. B It was admired. C It was frowned upon. D It was a tourist attraction. 2 Which of the following is not a recurring theme of street art? A History B Politics C Culture D Tourism 3 How did Zacharevic begin his street art career in Penang? A His work was displayed in the National Art Gallery. B The Culture and Arts Department took an interest in his work. C He was asked to provide some pieces for The Georgetown Festival. D He was commissioned to work on a mural for the Balik Pulau Festival. 4 The word accolade means that Penang A was the pioneer of street art. B is recognised for its street art. C has the most number of street artists. D has the most street art pieces in Malaysia. 5 Where can you find most street art in Melaka? A On the famous buildings of Melaka B At the Orangutan House C Along Bandar Hilir River D In Melaka Old Town 6 How can street art help promote tourism in Ipoh? A Street art can depict Ipoh’s multicultural heritage. B The Mural Art Trail can be included in a sightseeing tour. C The old brickshop houses can be the perfect backdrop for street art. D The Mural Art’s Lane can attract more street artists from all over the world. 7 What is the purpose of the GPS coordinates in the Mural Art Trail? A Help number the street art pieces. B Provide tracking on the places visited. C Help find the location of the street art pieces. D Provide background information on the street art pieces. 8 Where can you find the biggest mural in Malaysia? A Sibu B Muar C Chinatown D Kuala Lumpur [8 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 106 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

107 Questions 1 to 6 are based on an article about an interesting place in Malaysia. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from sentences A to H the one which fits the gap (1 to 6). There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Malaysia’s secret island If you were to mention Sasaran Beach, many Malaysians may not be familiar with the place. However, if you were to say Sky Mirror, undoubtedly many would know it as it has become one of the hidden gems of Malaysia – hidden because during high tide, this secret island is completely invisible to the naked eye. (1) c . During low tide, specifically for 3 – 4 hours in the morning when the water is shallow, a flat sandbank emerges, producing a mirror-like reflection of the sky. (2) h . What is even more surprising is that this mysterious phenomenon only appears on the 1st and 15th of a lunar month, as well as four days before or after these dates. Before Sky Mirror is unearthed by a group of travellers in 2016, it is almost the best-kept secret within the town of Kuala Selangor. While visiting Jeram, these travellers got to know about the ‘mystery island’ from a fisherman. (3) a . Soon after, with the help from residents and the local council, Sky Mirror is officially introduced as a tourist spot and becomes an immediate sensation. If you are interested to visit this magical place, be warned that it is impossible to do so without a tour because the place is located about 30 minutes away from Kuala Selangor in the open sea. (4) e . Fortunately, there are many tour companies that offer a variety of packages to suit your needs. The best activity that Sky Mirror could offer you is of course the perfect opportunity for photography as the shallow water fabricates the perfect reflection and the illusion of scale. (5) g . In fact, the tour package often includes a guide that is more than happy to act as a photographer. The guides are usually prepared with props and would even set the stage for a photoshoot. (6) b . You’ll find plenty of hermit crabs, soldier crabs, bamboo clams, sea anemones, snails, sea snakes and more. The land area is big enough to have a decent walk around, and it is a great opportunity to do some beach combing. The moment you step onto Sky Mirror, the unparalled beauty of the mysterious island will take your breath away. Unlike other mirror lakes, you can physically walk on the seabed, and capture the unique moments in its all-natural reflective surroundings. A They then decided to explore the place and what they discovered was a piece of stunning land that flawlessly reflects the sky. B However, if you are more interested in nature, the sandbank itself is home to a great variety of marine life. C The miracle happens at low tide. D Sky Mirror is a sandbank found in the fishing village of Jeram, Kuala Selangor. E Even if you had your own boat, it would be difficult to locate this secret island as it is not on the map. F What makes it even more spectacular is the light that creates the most flawless reflection in the remaining water on the seabed. G Any photographer will unquestionably find the Sky Mirror to be a photographer’s paradise. H This lends to the name Sky Mirror. [6 marks] Gapped Text (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 4 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 107 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

108 Questions 1 to 8 are based on the following text. Read the following web article and answer the questions that follow. Memories A Musical Journey Suria Performing Arts Centre (SPac), Ara Damansara 21 September – 26 October 2024 Memories, a musical tribute honouring the life of Johan Iskandar, is back after a sold-out run in 2017. The show returns for a limited time to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the singer’s passing. The tribute will feature a range of talented Malaysian artistes such as Malaysian Idol fi nalist Aziz Rahman, Arina, Simon Ling and more, who will be backed by a full orchestra as they perform his biggest hits such as ‘Pulang ke Kampung’, ‘The Special Road’, ‘Smile Makes the World Go Round’, and more. The late singer was truly a performer like no other, managing to unite Malaysians with his songs. His illustrious career took him beyond Malaysia to Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines and even a few European countries. He put Malaysia on the map by winning the prestigious Asian Popular Music Awards competition at Royal Albert Hall, London in 1989. To this day, there are no other local singers like him. Fantastic! I was his long-time fan and used to go to most of his concerts. This certainly brings back memories. He was known as a singer for all Malaysians. When he performed at a concert in KL in 1986, over 100,000 Malaysians came to watch him! This is a brilliant way to keep his legacy alive. His songs are so memorable that when you hear them, you can’t help but sing them over and over again. Most of his songs were fi lled with social commentaries that are relatable to the average Malaysian. Daily show : 3 – 5 p.m.; 8.30 – 10.30 p.m. Admittance fee : RM80 For info and bookings, visit www.spac.com.my What the audience say... Aini, 54 Chen, 50 Ranjit, 40 Meena, 48 Winston, 43 Matching and Information Transfer (Reading and Use of English) Paper 1 – Part 5 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 108 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

109 Questions 1 to 4 Complete the diagram below using information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the article for each answer. Sarah’s Blog 22 September 2024 – Memories: A Musical Journey Today was such a great day. My mother took me to watch a musical tribute in honour of her alltime favourite singer, (5) Johan Iskandar . The concert features local artistes singing his hits accompanied by an (6) orchestra . Listening to the songs, I could see why he was a very popular singer in his day. They were not only catchy but also gave (7) commentaries that Malaysians could identify with. My mother called him a true Malaysian artiste because he once held a concert in KL where (8) 100,000 people were in attendance. He also made Malaysia proud by winning the Asian Popular Music Awards held in London. Questions 5 to 8 Complete the notes below using information from the text. Choose no more than one word from the article for each answer. Held in conjunction with the (1) 25th anniversary of the late singer’s demise The show was previously held in (2) 2017 The evening show will start at (4) 3 p.m. Ticket price: (3) RM80 [4 marks] [4 marks] Memories: A Musical Journey Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 109 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

110 You must answer this question. Question 1 You received an email from your cousin. Hi, I am feeling a little down after receiving our mid-term exam results. I did not do well at all and I’m worried. Can you give me some advice on how I can improve? Do you think I should attend tuition classes? How do you juggle your studies and extracurricular activities and yet still do well in exams? I really appreciate your help. Write an email to your cousin in about 80 words in the space provided. Hello, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in the mid-term examination. However, don’t worry too much. There is still time to improve for the upcoming exams. [Advice] Firstly, try to study consistently and don’t wait until the very last minute. It’s good to attend tuition classes for the weaker subjects as you will be able to get extra coaching and exam tips. Finally, it is important that you learn to manage your time well. Make a schedule of all your activities and try to stick to it. All the best! Your cousin, Ken Siong [20 marks] Short Communicative Message (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 1 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 110 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

111 You must answer this question. Question 2 You and your classmates are discussing animal shelters and your teacher has asked you to write an essay to help raise awareness in your school about the importance of adopting animals from shelters. In your essay, you should write about: • benefits of adopting from shelters • factors to consider when adopting • why everyone should adopt Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in appropriate style. [Introduction] Many people believe that pets in shelters are unhealthy or have behavioural problems. However, this is not true. There are many benefits of rescuing a pet from animal shelters. [Benefits] One rewarding benefit is that your kind act will be returned several times over by the loving and devoted nature of the animal you adopt. They will provide companionship, loyalty and love. Furthermore, the cost of adopting a pet at an animal shelter is usually inexpensive compared to buying one. [Factors] There are of course factors to consider when adopting a pet. Firstly, you should look for the specific qualities and characteristics of the pet that are compatible with yours. You should also find out about the animal’s history as much as possible so that there would be no surprises later. [Why] I believe everyone should consider adopting because it would help the pet overpopulation problem considerably. It would also help save the lives of the pets. [20 marks] Guided Writing (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 2 Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 111 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

Extra Practice 112 Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style in the space provided. Question 3 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for the school magazine. The story must have the title: Five Years Ago Your story should include: • something memorable that happened fi ve years ago • the reason you suddenly thought of it Write your story. • What happened fi ve years ago? • Was it a sad or a happy moment? • Who were the people involved in the incident? • What made you suddenly think of this incident? • Did you learn any lessons from the incident? • Describe your feelings and perspective in the present. [20 marks] Extended Writing (Writing) Paper 2 – Part 3 Scan the QR Code for extra prac� ce. Extra Practice 8 For educational purposes only Strategi A+ English Tg4.indd 112 21/10/2023 11:00 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

113 Questions 1 to 8 are based on the given stimuli. Study the information carefully and choose the best answer A, B, or C. Many great inventions are initially greeted with ridicule and disbelief. The invention of the airplane was no exception. Although many people who heard about the fi rst powered fl ight on December 17, 1903 were excited and impressed, others reacted with peals of laughter. The idea of fl ying an aircraft was repulsive to some people. Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright, the inventors of the fi rst fl ying machine, impulsive fools. Negative reactions, however, did not stop the Wrights. Impelled by their desire to succeed, they continued their experiments in aviation. 1 From the above paragraph, we know that the idea of fl ying an aircraft was A boring. B exciting. C distasteful. Do you enjoy playing traditional games? This competition is for you! You get to win exciting prizes. Come and join us! Email: [email protected] Register now! 2 What should you do to join the competition? A Call the organiser. B E-mail the organiser. C Walk in to the venue. John is a passionate musician who spends his days composing melodies and playing various instruments. His love for music started at a young age when he received a guitar as a gift. Since then, he has dedicated countless hours to honing his skills and exploring different genres. John believes that music has the power to connect people and evoke deep emotions. He enjoys performing for others, whether it's in small gatherings or on larger stages. Music is not only his creative outlet but also a way for him to express himself and bring joy to those around him. 3 What does John believe about the power of music? A It can heal physical ailments. B It can help to have a bond with people. C It can help people to be creative and expressive. Dear Mum, I just wanted to take a moment to express my gratitude for the delicious food you prepare for our family. Your culinary skills and the love you put into every meal truly make a difference in our lives. Thank you, Mum, for nourishing our bodies and souls with your incredible food. Your cooking is a true gift, and I feel fortunate to experience it every day. Your efforts in the kitchen never go unnoticed, and I want you to know how much your delicious meals mean to me. Love, Nur [40 marks] Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Reading and Use of English Paper 1 Part 1: Reading – Short Texts [8 marks] End-of-Year Assessment Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 113 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

114 4 What is the overall tone of the message? A Critical and demanding B Indifferent and apathetic C Grateful and appreciative How to be a good student? • Set clear goals. • Stay organised. • Develop effective study habits. • Be actively engaged. • Manage your time wisely. Remember, being a good student is not solely about grades. It's about fostering a love for learning, developing essential skills, and striving for personal growth. 5 What is one key aspect of being a good student? A Participating in extracurricular activities. B Achieving high grades in all subjects taken. C Being dynamically involved and having a clear aim. Once upon a time, in a small town, there was a young artist named Zila who dreamed of sharing her artwork with the world. Despite facing initial rejection and doubts, she never gave up on her passion. Through perseverance and hard work, Zila honed her skills, experimenting with different techniques and styles. Her breakthrough came when a renowned art gallery recognised her talent and offered her a solo exhibition. The exhibition was a tremendous success, with her captivating artwork receiving critical acclaim and catching the attention of art collectors worldwide. Zila's journey from a struggling artist to a celebrated success story inspired aspiring artists everywhere to pursue their dreams fearlessly . 6 What was the initial response to the artist’s work? A Refusals and uncertainties B Good support from the community C Immediate recognition and success Vietnam is a vibrant and culturally diverse country located in Southeast Asia, known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality. The country is blessed with natural wonders, including the stunning limestone formations of Halong Bay, the terraced rice fi elds of Sapa, and the picturesque beaches of Da Nang and Nha Trang. Vietnam's history is marked by ancient temples, pagodas, and imperial citadels, such as the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hoi an Ancient Town. The bustling streets of cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City offer a fascinating blend of traditional and modern elements, with bustling markets, delicious street food, and vibrant nightlife. 7 Which of the following statements is true about Vietnam? A Vietnam is a multiracial country. B Hanoi is a quiet city with picturesque beaches. C Halong Bay is well-known for its natural wonder. JOIN OUR EXTREME SPORTS ACTIVITIES Benefits: Physical Fitness Increased Confidence Mental Resilience Call 012–1234xxx for booking. Don’t miss this golden opportunity! Walk-in registration is not allowed. 8 From this advertisement, we know that A extreme sports boost self-esteem. B we can join the session via walk in. C there are only limited places available. Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 114 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

115 Questions 9 to 18 are based on the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fi ll in each blank. 0 A a B an C the D - 9 A in B on C into D onto 10 A now B fresh C modern D contemporary 11 A is B are C was D were 12 A at B midst C include D between 13 A say B says C said D saying 14 A much B many C none D few 15 A wrote B written C writes D writing 16 A Near B Nearly C Nearing D Nearingly 17 A a B an C the D – 18 A increase B increases C increased D increasing Part 2: Cloze Text [10 marks] Tipping and Machines Leaving a tip in (0) restaurant or taxi is a part of life in many countries. Usually, we give a tip to a waiter or to a member of staff (9) a hotel. At other times, we put the tip in a jar next to the cash register. With (10) technology, there is a new way to tip, a self-checkout machine. People (11) not so happy about them. The machines are asking for tips. They are in airports, stadiums, cookie shops, and cafes in the USA. Self-checkout machines mean there is no face-toface contact (12) people. However, many of these machines are asking customers to leave a 20 per cent tip. Customers (13) they are not so happy about leaving a tip and giving extra money to a machine. The Wall Street Journal reported that (14) people in the USA are becoming tired of tipping because of the self-checkout machines. Reporters (15) that many people are experiencing ‘tipping fatigue’. (16) 20 per cent of Americans are now leaving tips for things they never used to leave tips for. They are even tipping when buying a bottle of water. This is because there are more digital payment machines. A customer at (17) shop in the airport said a prompt on a self-checkout machine was like ‘emotional blackmail’. The payment company reported that the machines are (18) the number of tips. It said Americans are leaving 15 per cent more tips than before. Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 115 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

116 Questions 19 to 26 are based on the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer A, B, C or D. Part 3: Reading – Extended Text [8 marks] Consumerism is a social and economic order that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in everincreasing amounts. Consumerism has become a defi ning characteristic of modern society, shaping our attitudes towards money and spending. In this essay, we will explore the implications of consumerism and emphasise the importance of fi nancial awareness. By understanding the impact of our purchasing decisions and taking control of our fi nances, we can strive for fi nancial well-being and a more sustainable future. Consumerism is fuelled by a culture that encourages excessive consumption and equates material possessions with personal worth. Advertisements, social media, and peer infl uence play signifi cant roles in shaping our desires and spending habits. The pursuit of instant pleasure often leads to impulsive buying and accumulating debt. It is crucial to recognise the infl uence of consumerism and develop a mindful approach towards our consumption patterns. Consumerism, when left unchecked, can have severe fi nancial consequences. Overspending, living beyond our means, and relying on credit cards can lead to mounting debts and fi nancial stress. Many individuals fall into the trap of debts, striving to maintain a certain lifestyle without considering the longterm implications. Lack of fi nancial awareness can hinder our ability to save, invest wisely, and plan for the future, compromising our fi nancial stability and freedom. Financial awareness is the foundation of sound fi nancial management. It involves understanding personal fi nance concepts, budgeting, and making informed decisions. By gaining knowledge about budgeting, saving, and investing, individuals can take control of their fi nancial situation. Financial awareness empowers us to differentiate between needs and wants, prioritise fi nancial goals, and make responsible spending choices. It enables us to build emergency funds, plan for retirement, and make sound investment decisions for long-term fi nancial security. To cultivate fi nancial awareness, it is essential to educate ourselves about personal fi nance principles. This can be done through self-study, attending fi nancial literacy programmes, or seeking guidance from fi nancial advisors. Creating a budget and tracking expenses can help identify areas where we can reduce unnecessary spending. Setting fi nancial goals, such as saving for a down payment on a house or starting a retirement fund, provides motivation and direction. Regularly reviewing fi nancial plans and seeking opportunities to increase fi nancial literacy ensures ongoing growth and adaptability in managing personal fi nances. Financial awareness brings numerous benefi ts. It enables us to make informed decisions, ensuring that our spending aligns with our values and long-term goals. It empowers us to save for emergencies, invest wisely, and build wealth over time. Financially aware individuals are better equipped to handle unexpected expenses, avoid debt traps, and achieve fi nancial independence. Moreover, fi nancial literacy helps us contribute to the economic well-being of our families and communities, fostering a more sustainable and resilient society. Consumerism can exert a powerful infl uence on our fi nancial lives, but by cultivating fi nancial awareness, we can regain control. Through education, budgeting, and making informed choices, we can navigate the path to fi nancial well-being, ensuring a more secure and prosperous future. Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 116 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

117 19 Consumerism can be defined as the A act of saving and investing money wisely. B practice of budgeting and tracking expenses. C pursuit of financial independence and stability. D culture of excessive consumption and material possessions. 20 What are the financial consequences of unchecked consumerism? A Mounting debts and financial stress B Enhanced financial literacy and knowledge C Increased savings and investment opportunities D Reduced stress and improved financial well-being 21 Financial awareness refers to A relying on credit cards for everyday expenses. B following societal trends and consumer preferences. C understanding and making informed decisions on personal finance. D accumulating material possessions and wealth for personal pleasure. 22 What role does budgeting play in financial awareness? A It impedes long-term financial planning and goal setting. B It allows for uncontrolled spending and impulsive buying. C It helps individuals accumulate excessive debts and savings. D It supports individuals to track expenses and identify areas for savings. 23 Why is it important to set financial goals? A To prioritise immediate satisfaction and needs over long-term stability B To guide financial decisions and create a roadmap for the future C To accumulate material possessions and display wealth D To rely solely on credit cards for all expenses 24 What is the relationship between financial awareness and a sustainable society? A Financial awareness promotes responsible spending and sustainable consumption. B Financial awareness encourages excessive material possessions and waste. C Financial awareness is irrelevant to the concept of sustainability. D Financial awareness hinders economic growth and stability. 25 The word ‘cultivate’ can best be replaced by A nurture. C instigate. B cherish. D reassure. 26 How can individuals increase their financial literacy? A By ignoring budgeting and spending habits B By seeking guidance from financial advisors and experts C By relying on consumer advertisements for financial advice D By avoiding financial discussions and seeking immediate pleasures Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 117 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

118 Questions 27 to 32 are based on an article about Marie Curie. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from sentences A to H the one which fi ts the gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Write your answers in the box provided. MARIE CURIE Marie Curie was one of the most accomplished scientists in history. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered radium. Radium is an element widely used for treating cancer. Pierre and Marie’s amicable collaboration later helped to unlock the secrets of the atom. Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, where her father was a professor of physics. 27 G Her great excitement for learning prompted her to continue her studies after high school. She became unhappy, however, when she learned that the university in Warsaw was closed to women. Determined to receive a higher education, she defi antly left Poland. In 1891, she entered the Sorbonne, a French university. 28 E Marie was fortunate to have studied at the Sorbonne with some of the greatest scientists of her day, one of whom was Pierre Curie. They became friends and later fell in love. 29 C They spent many productive years working together in the physics laboratory. A short time after they discovered radium, Pierre was killed by a horse-drawn wagon in 1906. 30 B Sadly, she recalled their close relationship and the joy that they had shared in scientifi c research. The fact that she had two young daughters to raise by herself greatly increased her distress. Curie’s feeling of despair fi nally began to fade. She was asked to succeed her husband as a physics professor at the Sorbonne. She was the fi rst woman to be given a professorship at the world-famous university. She won many accolades. 31 A Although Marie Curie eventually suffered a fatal illness from her long exposure to radium, she never became disillusioned about her work. 32 D A In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for isolating radium. B Marie was stunned by this horrible misfortune and endured heart-breaking anguish. C Marie and Pierre were married in 1895. D Marie Curie had dedicated herself to science and to revealing the mysteries of the physical world. E She earned her master’s degree and doctorate in physics there. F Consequently, there is a need to ensure better understanding of physics. G At an early age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a happy-go-lucky personality. H Marie Curie did not want to have children. Part 4: Gapped Text [6 marks] Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 118 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

119 Questions 33 to 40 are based on the following texts. Read the texts carefully and answer the questions that follow. Studying Abroad Part 5: Matching and Information Transfer [8 marks] A – Maha Studying abroad was a life-changing experience for me. It allowed me to gain a global perspective, immerse myself in a new culture, and develop a network of international connections. I believe it helped me become more adaptable and open-minded, which has been invaluable in my personal and professional life. B – Yin Yin I believe studying abroad is overrated. It’s expensive, and the cultural differences can be overwhelming. I prefer to stay in my home country and focus on building a strong network and gaining practical experience in my fi eld of study. C – Aina Studying abroad offers unique opportunities for personal growth and independence. Being away from my comfort zone pushed me to adapt, become more self-reliant, and develop valuable life skills. It also allowed me to make lifelong friendships with people from all around the world. D – Seetha I had a mixed experience studying abroad. While I enjoyed the exposure to new cultures and ideas, the language barrier and homesickness were diffi cult to overcome. It’s important to have a support system and realistic expectations before embarking on such a journey. E – Nuha Studying abroad offers a chance to experience different education systems and teaching methods. It exposes you to diverse approaches and expands your knowledge base. The international exposure can also enhance your resume and make you more competitive in the job market. F – Firas Studying abroad is a transformative experience. It not only enhances academic knowledge but also fosters intercultural understanding and tolerance. I believe it’s essential for individuals to step out of their comfort zones and embrace the opportunity to broaden their views. Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 119 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

120 Questions 37 to 40 Using words from the texts, complete the summary below. Choose no more than one word for each blank. Studying Abroad Many students believe that (37) studying abroad is a life-changing experience. Some consider it the best decision ever made, as it provides the opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture, learn a new language, and gain a global perspective. Many highlight how studying abroad (38) expands their horizons and opens doors to international career opportunities. They see it as a transformative experience that allowed them to develop adaptability and open-mindedness. However, on the other hand, a few others hold a different perspective on studying abroad. They consider it overrated due to the expenses involved and the potentially (39) overwhelming cultural differences. They prefer to stay in their home country and focus on building a strong network and gaining practical experience in their field of study. They believe that local (40) opportunities can be just as beneficial and that the cost and challenges of studying abroad outweigh the advantages. Questions 33 to 36 Using the information given, which text (A – F) describes the following views on studying abroad? Statements Paragraph 33 It provides opportunity to broaden one’s perspectives. F 34 Studying abroad helped me become more flexible and broadminded. A 35 The language barrier and homesickness were challenging. D 36 Studying abroad has distressing cultural differences. B Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 120 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA

121 You must answer this question. Question 1 You received an email from your friend, Hanis, who wants your suggestions on something. Hi Filzah, My aunt from Australia will be here next month. I want to make her stay memorable. Well, she is a food lover. She also enjoys outdoor activities. Please suggest some fun and enjoyable activities that we can do. Please recommend good and affordable places for dining too. Will be waiting for your reply. Bye! Hanis Write an email to your friend in about 80 words in the space provided. To: [email protected] Subject: Fun Activities Dear Hanis, It is great to know that your aunt will be visiting Malaysia. Penang is a food paradise. There are endless places to eat in Penang. You can take her to the food court in Gurney or Queensbay, which is relatively cheap in comparison to fancy restaurants. You can also take her to her favourite nasi kandar restaurant in Jelutong. Don’t forget to visit Escape, the best outdoor activity in Batu Ferringhi. If she has her hiking attire, you could even take her to Penang Hill. Have fun! I hope my suggestion will be considered. Do let me know how it went. Take care and goodbye! Filzah [60 marks] Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Part 1: Short Communicative Message [20 marks] Writing Paper 2 Strategi A+ English Tg4 End of Year.indd 121 21/10/2023 10:59 AM U BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTI MU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKTIILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BAKILMU BAKTI SDN. BHD. PENERBIT ILMU BA