IN VIETNAM                        facilities – in Hanoi, HCMC                                             499Health Avail abilit y & Cost of He alth Care
                                  and Danang – have health-
Availability                      facility standards that come    Infectious
& Cost of                         close to those in developed     Diseases
Health Care                       countries.
                                                                  Bird Flu
The significant improvement       State Hospitals
in Vietnam’s economy has                                          The bird flu virus rears its
brought with it some major        Most are overcrowded and        head from time to time in
advances in public health.        basic. In order to treat for-   Vietnam. It occurs in clus-
However, in remote parts,         eigners, a facility needs to    ters, usually among poultry
local clinics will only have ba-  obtain a special licence and    workers. It’s rarely fatal for
sic supplies – if you become      so far only a few have been     humans. When outbreaks do
seriously ill in rural Vietnam,   provided.                       occur, eggs and poultry are
get to Ho Chi Minh City                                           banished from the menu in
(HCMC), Danang or Hanoi           Self-Treatment                  many hotels and restaurants.
as quickly as you can. For
surgery or other extensive        If your problem is minor (eg    Dengue
treatment, don’t hesitate to      travellers’ diarrhoea) this is
fly to Bangkok, Singapore or      an option. If you think you     This mosquito-borne disease
Hong Kong.                        may have a serious disease,     is becoming increasingly
                                  especially malaria, do not      problematic in Southeast
Private Clinics                   waste time – travel to the      Asia. Several hundred thou-
                                  nearest quality facility to     sand people are hospitalised
These should be your first        receive attention.              with dengue haemorrhagic
port of call. They are familiar                                   fever in Vietnam every year,
with local resources and             Buying medication over       but the fatality rate is less
can organise evacuations if       the counter is not recom-       than 0.3%. As there is no
necessary. The best medical       mended, as fake medications     vaccine available, it can only
                                  and poorly stored or out-       be prevented by avoiding
                                  of-date drugs are common.       mosquito bites. The mos-
                                  Check expiry dates on all       quito that carries dengue
                                  medicines.
RECOMMENDED VACCINATIONS
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the following vaccinations for
travellers to Southeast Asia:
Adult diphtheria and tetanus Single booster recommended if you’ve had none in the
previous 10 years.
Hepatitis A Provides almost 100% protection for up to a year; a booster after 12 months
provides at least another 20 years’ protection.
Hepatitis B Now considered routine for most travellers. Given as three shots over six
months. A rapid schedule is also available, as is a combined vaccination with Hepatitis A.
Lifetime protection occurs in 95% of people.
Measles, mumps and rubella Two doses of MMR are required unless you have had the
diseases. Many young adults require a booster.
Typhoid Recommended unless your trip is less than a week and only to developed cities.
The vaccine offers around 70% protection and lasts for two or three years.
Varicella If you haven’t had chickenpox, discuss this vaccination with your doctor.
Long-Term Travellers
These vaccinations are recommended for people travelling for more than one month, or
those at special risk:
Japanese B encephalitis Three injections in all. A booster is recommended after two
years. A sore arm and headache are the most common side effects reported.
Meningitis Single injection.
Rabies Three injections in all. A booster after one year will provide 10 years of protection.
Tuberculosis Adults should have a TB skin test before and after travel, rather than the
vaccination.
500
Health Infectious Dise ases  TAP WATER                                                           Diagnosis can only be made
                                                                                                 by taking a blood sample.
                             Be very careful of what you drink. Tap water is heavily
                             chlorinated in urban areas, but you should still avoid it.             Two strategies should be
                             Stick to bottled water, which is available everywhere. Ice          comb ined to prevent malaria:
                             is generally safe in the cities and resorts, and is often           mosquito avoidance and
                             added to drinks and coffee.                                         antimalarial medications.
                             bites throughout the day           sex workers and drug users.      MALARIA PREVENTION
                             and night, so use insect-         Condoms are widely availa-       ¨¨Choose accommodation
                             avoidance measures at all          ble throughout Vietnam.          with screens and fans (if not
                             times. Symptoms include a                                           air-conditioned).
                             high fever, a severe headache      Japanese B                       ¨¨Impregnate clothing with
                             and body aches (dengue was         Encephalitis                     permethrin in high-risk
                             once known as ‘breakbone                                            areas.
                             fever’). Some people develop       This viral disease is transmit-  ¨¨Sleep under a mosquito
                             a rash and experience diar-        ted by mosquitoes. It’s very     net.
                             rhoea. There is no specific       rarely caught by travellers      ¨¨Spray your room with
                             treatment, just rest and           but vaccination is recom-        insect repellent before going
                             paracetamol – do not take          mended for those spending        out for your evening meal.
                             aspirin as it increases the        extended time in rural areas.    ¨¨Use a DEET-containing
                             likelihood of haemorrhaging.       There is no treatment; a third   insect repellent on all
                             See a doctor to be diagnosed       of infected people will die      exposed skin, particularly the
                             and monitored.                     while another third will suffer  ankle area. Natural repellents
                                                                permanent brain damage.          such as citronella can be
                             Hepatitis A                                                         effective but must be applied
                                                                Malaria                          frequently.
                             A problem throughout the                                            ¨¨Use mosquito coils.
                             region, this food- and water-     For such a serious and poten-    ¨¨Wear long sleeves and
                             borne virus infects the liver,     tially deadly disease, there     trousers in light colours.
                             causing jaundice (yellow skin      is an enormous amount of
                             and eyes), nausea and lethar-      misinformation concerning        MALARIA MEDICATION
                             gy. There is no specific treat-    malaria. You must get expert     There are various medica-
                             ment for hepatitis A – you         advice as to whether your        tions available.
                             just need to allow time for        trip actually puts you at        Chloroquine & Paludrine The
                             the liver to heal. All travellers  risk. Many parts of Vietnam,     effectiveness of this combination
                             to Vietnam should be vacci-        particularly city and resort     is now limited in Vietnam. Gener-
                             nated against hepatitis A.         areas, have minimal to no        ally not recommended.
                                                                risk of malaria, including       Doxycycline A broad-spectrum
                             Hepatitis B                        Danang, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh       antibiotic that has the added
                                                                City and Nha Trang. For most     benefit of helping to prevent a
                             The only serious sexually          rural areas, however, the risk   variety of tropical diseases, in-
                             transmitted disease that can       of contracting the disease       cluding leptospirosis, tick-borne
                             be prevented by vaccination,       far outweighs the risk of any    disease, typhus and melioidosis.
                             hepatitis B is spread by           tablet side effects. Travellers  Potential side effects include a
                             body fluids, including sexual      to isolated areas in high-risk   tendency to sunburn, thrush in
                             contact. In some parts of          regions such as Ca Mau and       women, indigestion and interfer-
                             Southeast Asia up to 20% of        Bac Lieu provinces, and the      ence with the contraceptive pill.
                             the population are carriers        rural south, may like to carry   It must be taken for four weeks
                             of hepatitis B, and usually        a treatment dose of medi-        after leaving the risk area.
                             are unaware of this. The           cation for use if symptoms       Lariam (mefloquine) Receives
                             long-term consequences             occur. Remember that ma-         a lot of bad press, some of it
                             can include liver cancer and       laria can be fatal. Before you   justified, some not. This weekly
                             cirrhosis.                         travel, seek medical advice      tablet suits many people. Serious
                                                                on the right medication and      side effects are rare but include
                             HIV                                dosage for you.                  depression, anxiety, psychosis
                                                                                                 and seizures. It’s around 90%
                             The official figures on the           Malaria is caused by a        effective in Vietnam.
                             number of people with HIV/         parasite transmitted by the      Malarone Side effects are
                             AIDS in Vietnam are vague,         bite of an infected mosquito.    uncommon and mild, most com-
                             but they are on the rise.          The most important symp-         monly nausea and headaches.
                             Health-education messages          tom of malaria is fever, but     It is the best tablet for scuba-
                             relating to HIV/AIDS are vis-      general symptoms such as
                             ible all over the countryside,     headache, diarrhoea, cough
                             but the official line is that      or chills may also occur.
                             infection is largely limited to
501
divers and for those on short      spread of most sexually          within two weeks of starting      Health Tr avellers’ Diarrhoe a
trips to high-risk areas.          transmitted diseases. How-       their trip. In over 80% of
A final option is to take no       ever, they may not guard         cases, travellers’ diarrhoea
preventive medication but to       against genital warts or         is caused by a bacteria, and
have a supply of emergency         herpes. If after a sexual        therefore responds promptly
medication (Malarone is            encounter you develop any        to treatment with antibiotics.
usually recommended: four          rash, lumps, discharge or        It can also be provoked by
tablets once daily for three       pain when passing urine,         a change of diet, and your
days) should you develop the       seek immediate medical           stomach may settle down
symptoms of malaria. This is       attention.                       again after a few days.
less than ideal, and you’ll still
need to get to a good medical      Tuberculosis                        Treatment consists of
facility within 24 hours of                                         staying hydrated, or you
developing a fever.                Tuberculosis (TB) is very        could take rehydration
                                   rare in short-term travellers.   solutions.
Measles                            Medical and aid workers,
                                   and long-term travellers who        Loperamide is just a
Measles remains a problem          have significant contact with    ‘stopper’ and doesn’t get to
in Vietnam, including the Ha-      the local population should      the cause of the problem. It
noi area. Many people born         take precautions. Vaccina-       is helpful if you have to go
before 1966 are immune as          tion is usually only given to    on a long bus ride, but don’t
they had the disease in child-     children under the age of five,  take loperamide if you have a
hood. Measles starts with a        but it is recommended that       fever or blood in your stools.
high fever and rash but can        at-risk adults have pre- and
be complicated by pneumo-          post-travel TB testing. The      Amoebic Dysentery
nia and brain disease. There       main symptoms are fever,
is no specific treatment.          cough, weight loss, night        Amoebic dysentery is very
                                   sweats and tiredness.            rare in travellers. Symptoms
Rabies                                                              are similar to bacterial
                                   Typhoid                          diarrhoea (eg fever, bloody
This uniformly fatal disease                                        diarrhoea and generally
is spread by the bite or lick      This serious bacterial infec-    feeling unwell). Treatment
of an infected animal – most       tion is spread via food and      involves two drugs: tinidazole
commonly a dog or monkey.          water. It gives a high, slowly   or metronidazole to kill the
Seek medical advice im-            progressive fever and head-      parasite and a second to kill
mediately after any animal         ache. Vaccination is recom-      the cysts.
bite and start post-exposure       mended for all travellers
treatment. Having a pre-          spending more than a week        Giardiasis
travel vaccination means the       in Vietnam, or travelling out-
post-bite treatment is greatly     side of the major cities. Be     Giardia lamblia is a parasite
simplified. If an animal bites     aware that vaccination is not    that is relatively common in
you, gently wash the wound         100% effective so you must       travellers. Symptoms include
with soap and water, and           still be careful with what you   nausea, bloating, excess gas,
apply an iodine-based anti-        eat and drink.                   fatigue and intermittent diar-
septic. If you are not vacci-                                       rhoea. ‘Eggy’ burps are often
nated you will need to receive     Typhus                           attributed solely to giardiasis,
rabies immunoglobulin as                                            but they are not specific to
soon as possible.                  Murine typhus is spread by       this infection. The treatment
                                   the fleas of rodents whereas     of choice is tinidazole.
Schistosomiasis                    scrub typhus is spread via a
                                   mite. These diseases are rare    Environmental
Schistosomiasis (also called       in travellers. Symptoms in-      Hazards
bilharzia) is a tiny parasite      clude fever, muscle pains and
that enters your skin after        a rash. You can avoid these      Air Pollution
you’ve been swimming in            diseases by following general
contaminated water. If you         insect-avoidance measures.       Air pollution, particularly
are concerned, you can be          Doxycycline will also help       vehicle pollution, is severe in
tested three months after          prevent them.                    Vietnam’s major cities. If you
exposure. Symptoms are                                              have severe respiratory prob-
coughing and fever. Schis-         Travellers’                      lems consult your doctor
tosomiasis is easily treated       Diarrhoea                        before travelling.
with medications.
                                   Travellers’ diarrhoea is by far  Food
STDs                               the most common problem
                                   affecting travellers –           Eating in restaurants is the
Condoms, widely available          between 30% and 50% of           biggest risk factor for con-
throughout Vietnam, are            people will suffer from it       tracting travellers’ diarrhoea.
effective in preventing the                                         Ways to avoid it include eat-
                                                                    ing only freshly cooked food,
Health Women’s He alth502                    Leeches Found in humid forest        and may fail to heal because of
        and avoiding shellfish and           areas. They do not transmit          the humidity. Take meticulous
        buffets. Peel all fruit and try      any disease but their bites          care of any wounds: immediately
        to stick to cooked vegetables.       can be intensely itchy. Apply        wash in clean water and apply
        Eat in busy restaurants with         an iodine-based antiseptic to        antiseptic.
        a high turnover of customers.        any leech bite to help prevent
                                             infection.                           Sunburn
      Heat                                   Snakes Both poisonous and
                                             harmless snakes are common in        ¨¨Even on a cloudy day,
        Many parts of Vietnam are            Vietnam, though very few travel-     sunburn can occur rapidly.
        hot and humid throughout             lers are ever bothered by them.      ¨¨Always use a strong
        the year. Take it easy when          Wear boots and avoid poking          sunscreen (at least factor
        you first arrive. Avoid dehy-        around dead logs and wood when       30).
        dration and excessive activity       hiking. First aid in the event of    ¨¨Reapply sunscreen after
        in the heat. Drink rehydration       a snakebite involves pressure        swimming.
        solution and eat salty food.         immobilisation via an elastic        ¨¨Wear a hat.
        Heat exhaustion Symptoms             bandage firmly wrapped around        ¨¨Avoid the sun between
        include feeling weak, headaches,     the affected limb, starting at the   10am and 2pm.
        irritability, nausea or vomiting,    bite site and working up towards
        sweaty skin and a fast, weak         the chest. The bandage should        Women’s Health
        pulse. Cool down in a room with      not be so tight that the circu-
        air-conditioning and rehydrate       lation is cut off, and the fingers   Supplies of sanitary products
        with water containing a quarter      or toes should be kept free so       are readily available in urban
        of a teaspoon of salt per litre.     the circulation can be checked.      areas. Birth-control options
        Heatstroke This is a serious         Immobilise the limb with a splint    may be limited, so bring
        medical emergency. Symptoms          and carry the victim to medical      adequate stocks.
        come on suddenly and include         attention. Do not use tourniquets
        weakness, nausea, a temperature      or try to suck the venom out.           Pregnant women should
        of over 41°C, dizziness, confusion   Antivenom is available only in       receive specialised advice
        and eventually collapse and loss     major cities.                        before travelling. The ideal
        of consciousness. Seek medical       Ticks Contracted during walks in     time to travel is in the second
        help and start cooling by follow-    rural areas. If you have had a tick  trimester (between 16 and
        ing cooling treatment.               bite and experience symptoms         28 weeks), during which the
        Prickly heat A common skin           such as a rash (at the site of       risk of pregnancy-related
        rash in the tropics. Stay in an      the bite or elsewhere), fever or     problems is at its lowest.
        air-conditioned area for a few       muscle aches, you should see         Some advice:
        hours and take cool showers.         a doctor. Doxycycline prevents       Rural areas Avoid remote areas
                                             tick-borne diseases.                 with poor transportation and
      Bites & Stings                                                              medical facilities.
                                             Skin Problems                        Travel insurance Ensure you’re
        Bedbugs These don’t carry                                                 covered for pregnancy-related
        disease but their bites are very     Fungal rashes Common in              possibilities, including premature
        itchy. Move hotel, and treat the     humid climates. Moist areas that     labour.
        itch with an antihistamine.          get less air, such as the groin,     Malaria None of the more
        Jellyfish In Vietnamese waters       armpits and between the toes,        effective antimalarial drugs are
        most are not dangerous, just         are often affected. Treatment        completely safe in pregnancy.
        irritating. Pour vinegar (or urine)  involves using an antifungal         Travellers’ diarrhoea Many
        onto the affected area. Take         cream such as clotrimazole.          diarrhoea treatments are not
        painkillers, and seek medical        Consult a doctor.                    recommended during pregnancy.
        advice if you feel ill in any way.   Cuts and scratches Minor             Azithromycin is considered safe.
        Take local advice if there are       cuts and scratches can become
        dangerous jellyfish around and       infected easily in humid climates
        keep out of the water.
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd                                                                   503
Language
Vietnamese, or tiếng Việt dee·úhng vee·ụht,            ing and the high broken tones are both pro-
is the official language of Vietnam and spo-           nounced as the low rising tone. Vietnamese
ken by about 85 million people worldwide,              words are considered to have one syllable, so
both in Vietnam and among migrant com-                 word stress is not an issue.
munities around the world. It belongs to the
Mon-Khmer language family and has Muong                   The variation in vocabulary between the
(a hill-tribe language) as its closest relative.       Vietnamese of the north and that of the south
                                                       is indicated in this chapter by (N) and (S).
   Vietnamese pronunciation is not as hard
as it may seem at first as most Vietnamese             BASICS
sounds also exist in English. With a bit of prac-
tice and reading our coloured pronunciation            Hello.	             Xin chào.	 sin jòw
guides as if they were English, you shouldn’t
have much trouble being understood. Note               Goodbye.	           Tạm biệt.	  daạm bee·ụht
that the vowel a is pronounced as in ‘at’, aa as       Yes.	               Vâng. (N)	  vuhng
in ‘father’, aw as in ‘law’, er as in ‘her’, oh as in  			                 Dạ. (S)	    yạ
‘doh!’, ow as in ‘cow’, u as in ‘book’, uh as in
‘but’ and uhr as in ‘fur’ (without the ‘r’). Vowel     No.		               Không.	     kawm
sounds can also be combined in various ways
within a word – we’ve used dots (eg dee·úh-            Please.	            Làm ơn.	 laàm ern
ng) to separate the different vowel sounds to
keep pronunciation straightforward. As for             Thank you 	         Cảm ơn. 	 ğaảm ern
the consonants, note that the ng sound, which
is also found in English (eg in ‘sing’) can also       You’re welcome.	 Không có chi.	 kawm ğó jee
appear at the start of a word in Vietnamese.
Also note that d is pronounced as in ‘stop’, đ         Excuse me./ 	 Xin lỗi.	         sin lõy
as in ‘dog’ and ğ as in ‘skill’.                       	Sorry.
   You’ll notice that some vowels are pro-             How are you?           ğáw kwả kawm
nounced with a high or low pitch while others          Có khỏe không?	
swoop or glide in an almost musical manner.
This is because Vietnamese uses a system               Fine, thank you. And you?
of tones. There are six tones in Vietnamese,
indicated in the written language (and in our          Khỏe, cám ơn.	         kwả ğaảm ern
pronunciation guides) by accent marks above
or below the vowel: mid (ma), low falling              Còn bạn thì sao?	      kwả ğòn baạn teè sow
(mà), low rising (mả), high broken (mã), high
rising (má) and low broken (mạ). Note that             What’s your name?      den laà zeè
the mid tone is flat. In the south, the low ris-       Tên là gì?	            den doy laà ...
                                                       My name is ...
  WANT MORE?                                           Tên tôi là ...	
   For in-depth language information and
   handy phrases, check out Lonely Plan-               Do you speak English?
   et’s Vietnamese Phrasebook and Hill Tribes          Bạn có nói được 	 baạn ğó nóy đuhr·ẹrk
   Phrasebook. You’ll find them at shop.               tiếng Anh không?	 díng aang kawm
   lonelyplanet.com, or you can buy Lonely
   Planet’s iPhone phrasebooks at the                  I (don’t) understand.
   Apple App Store.                                    Tôi (không) hiểu.	     doy (kawm) heẻ·oo
                                                       ACCOMMODATION
                                                       Where is a ...?	 Đâu có ... ?	 đoh ğó ...
                                                       	hotel		khách sạn		kaák saạn
                                                       	 guesthouse		 nhà khách		nyaà kaák
504
                     I’d like (a) ...	 Tôi 	                doy         KEY PATTERNS
                                                                        To get by in Vietnamese, mix and match
                     			              muốn ...	moo·úhn ...              these simple patterns with words of
                                                                        your choice:
                     	 single room		 phòng đơn	 	 fòm dern
                     	 double room		 phòng	                 	 fòm
                     	 	 (big bed)		 giường đôi	 	 zuhr·èrng đoy
Language DIRECTIONS  How much is it per night/person?                   When’s (the next bus)?
                                                                        Khi nào là (chuyến 	 kee nòw laà (jwee·úhn
                     Giá bao nhiêu một	 zaá bow nyee·oo mạwt
                                                                        xe buýt tới)?	             sa bweét der·eé)
                     đêm/ngừơi?	                đem/nguhr·eè
                     air-con	         máy lạnh	             máy laạng   Where’s (the station)?
                     bathroom	                                          (Nhà ga) ở đâu?	 (nyaà gaa) ẻr đoh
                     fan		
                     hot water	       phòng tắm	 fòm dúhm               Where can I (buy a ticket)?
                     mosquito net	                                      Tôi có thể (mua 	 doy ğó tẻ (moo·uh
                     sheet	
                     			              quạt máy	             gwaạt máy   vé) ở đâu?	                vá) ẻr đoh
                     toilet	
                     toilet paper	    nước nóng	 nuhr·érk nóm           I’m looking for (a hotel).
                     towel	                                             Tôi tìm (khách sạn).	 doy dìm (kaát saạn)
                                      màng	                 maàng
                                                                        Do you have (a map)?
                                      ra trãi	              zaa chaĩ    Bạn có (bản đồ) 	 baạn ğó (baản đàw)
                                      giường	zuhr·èrng                  không?	                    kawm
                                      nhà vệ sinh	 nyaà vẹ sing         Is there (a toilet)?
                                                                        Có (vệ sinh) không?	 ğó (vẹ sing) kawm
                                      giấy vệ sinh	 záy vẹ sing
                                                                        I’d like (the menu).
                                      khăn tắm	             kúhn dúhm   Xin cho tôi (thực 	 sin jo doy (tụhrk
                                                                        đơn).	                     đern)
                     DIRECTIONS                                         I’d like to (hire a car).
                                                                        Tôi muốn (xe 	 doy moo·úhn (sa
                     Where is ...?                                      hơi).	                     her·ee)
                     ... ở đâu ?	
                                                ... ẻr đoh              Could you please (help me)?
                                                                        Làm ơn (giúp đỡ)?	 laàm ern (zúp đẽr)
                     What is the address?
                     Ðiạ chỉ là gì?	            đee·ụh cheẻ laà zeè     I have (a visa).
                                                                        Tôi có (visa).	
                     Could you write it down, please?                                              doy ğó (vee·saa)
                     Xin viết ra giùm tôi.	 sin vee·úht zaa zùm doy
                     Can you show me (on the map)?                      Do you have a menu in English?
                     Xin chỉ giùm 	             sin jeẻ zùm             Bạn có thực đơn bằng 	 baạn káw tụhrk đern
                                                                        tiếng Anh không? 	 bùhng díng aang kawm
                     (trên bản dồ này).	 (chen baản dàw này)
                     Go straight ahead.                                 What’s the speciality here?
                     Thẳng tới trước.	                                  Ở đây có món gì đặc 	 ẻr đay kó món zeè dụhk
                                                tủhng der·eé chuhr·érk
                                                                        biệt?	                     bee·ụht
                     at the corner	 ở góc đường	     ẻr góp đuhr·èrng   I’d like ...               sin jo doy ...
                                                     dại đèn zow        Xin cho tôi ...	
                     at the traffic 	 tại đèn giao	  tawm
                     	lights	 thông	                 đùhng sow          Not too spicy, please.
                                                     đùng chuhr·érk     Xin đừng cho cay quá.	 sin đùrng jo ğay gwaá
                     behind	          đằng sau	      gùhn
                                                     đóy zee·ụhn        I’m  aănvecgheatya.	rian.
                     in front of	 đằng trước	        saang chaí         Tôi                        doy uhn jay
                                                     saang faỉ
                     near (to)	 gần	                                    I’m allergic to (peanuts).
                     opposite	 đối diện	                                Tôi bị dị ứng 	            doy beẹ zeẹ úhrng
                     Turn left.	 Sang trái.	                            với (hạt lạc).	            ver·eé (haạt laạk)
                     Turn right.	 Sang phải.	                           Can you please bring me ...?
                                                                        Xin mang cho tôi...?	 sin maang jo doy ...
                     EATING & DRINKING                                  Can I have a (beer), please?
                                                                        Xin cho tôi (chai bia)?	 sin jo doy (jai bee·uh)
                     I’d like a	      Tôi muốn 	 doy moo·úhn            Cheers!                    júp súhrk kwả
                     table for …	     đặt bàn cho … 	 đụht baàn jo …    Chúc sức khoẻ!	
                     	 (two) people		 (hai) 		 (hai)                    Thank you, that was delicious.
                     				người		 nguhr·eè                               Cám ơn, ngon lắm.	 ğaám ern ngon lúhm
                     	 (eight) 		 vào lúc 		 vòw lúp                    The bill, please.          sin díng dee·ùhn
                     		o’clock		(tám) giờ		 (dúhm) zèr                  Xin tính tiền.
505
Key Words                                green beans	   đậu xanh	       đọh saang
                                         green pepper	  ớt xanh	        ért saang
bottle	      chai	 jai                   lemon	         chanh	          chaang
             bát/	 baát/                 lettuce	       rau diếp	       zoh zee·úhp
bowl	        chén (N/S)	jén              lychee	        vải	            vaỉ
			                                      mandarin	      quýt	           gweét
breakfast	   ăn sáng	     uhn saáng      mango	         xoài	           swaì             Language EATING & DRINKING
                                         mushrooms	     nấm	            núhm
chopsticks	 đôi đũa	      đoy·ee đoõ·uh  orange	        cam	            ğaam
                                         papaya	        đu đủ	          đoo đỏo
cold	 lạnh	 laạng                        peas	          đậu bi	         đọh bee
                                         pineapple	     dứa 	           zuhr·úh
dessert	     món tráng 	  món chaáng     potato	        khoai tây	      kwai day
dinner	      ăn tối	      uhn dóy        pumpkin	       bí ngô	         beé ngaw
                                         strawberry	    dâu	            zoh
fork	        cái dĩa/	    ğaí deẽ·uh/    sweet potato	  khoai lang	     kwai laang
			          nĩa (N/S)	   neẽ·uh         tomato	        cà chua	        ğaà joo·uh
                                         watermelon	    dưa hấu	        zuhr·uh hóh
glass	       cốc/ly (N/S)	 káwp/lee
hot (warm)	 nóng 	        nóm
knife	       con dao	     ğon zow
lunch	       ăn trưa	     uhn chuhr·uh
plate	       đĩa	         đeẽ·uh
restaurant	  nhà hàng	    nyaà haàng
snack	       ăn nhẹ	      uhn nyạ
spicy	       cay	         ğay
spoon	       cái thìa	    ğaí tee·ùh     Other
with	 với 	               ver·eé         chilli sauce	  tương ớt	       duhr·erng ért
                                                        trứng	          chúhrng
without	     không có 	 kawm ğó          eggs	          nước mắm	       nuhr·érk múhm
                                                        phở	            fẻr
Meat & Fish                              fish sauce	
beef	        thịt bò	     tịt bò         flat rice 	    cơm rang 	      ğerm zaang
             thịt gà	     tịt gaà        	noodles       thập cẩm (N)	   tụhp ğủhm
chicken	                  ğoo·uh         fried rice	    cơm chiên (S)	  ğerm j ee·uhn
crab	        cua	         luhr·ern       			
eel		                                    			            cơm	            ğerm
             lươn	                       rice	
                                                        sa lát	         saa laát
fish		       cá	          kaá            salad	
frog	        ếch	         ék                            canh	           ğaang
goat	        thịt dê	     tịt ze         soup	
                                         steamed rice	  cơm trắng 	     ğerm chaáng
pork	        thịt lợn/	   tịt lẹrn/
			                                      ice	 	         đá	             đaá
             heo (N/S)	hay·o             pepper	
                                                        hạt tiêu	       haạt dee·oo
prawns/shrimp	 tôm	       dawm           salt	          muối	
                                                        đường	          moo·eé
snail	       ốc	          áwp            sugar	
                                                        bún	            dur·èrng
squid	       mực	         mụhrk          thin rice 	
                                         	noodles                       bún
Fruit & Vegetables                       yellow egg 	   mì	 meè
                                         	noodles
apple	       táo/bơm (N/S)	 dów/berm
banana	
             chuối	       joo·eé         Drinks
cabbage	     bắp cải	     búhp ğaỉ       beer	          bia	            bi·a
carrot	      cà rốt	      ğaà záwt       coffee	        cà phê	         ğaà fe
coconut	     dừa	         zuhr·ùh        iced lemon juice	 chanh đá	    jaang đaá
corn	        ngô/bắp (N/S)	 ngow/búp     milk	 sữa	                     sũhr·uh
cucumber	 dưa leo	        zuhr·uh lay·o  mineral water	 nước	           nuhr·érk
eggplant	    cà tím	      ğaà dím        			            khoáng (N)	kwaáng
grapes	      nho	         nyo            			            nước suối (S)	 nuhr·érk  soo·eé
506
                      Numbers                                         Tôi bị đau.	            doy beẹ đoh
                      1			 một	                    mạwt               It hurts here.          jãw beẹ đoh ẻr đay
                                                                      Chỗ bị đau ở đây.	
                      2			 hai	                    hai                I’m allergic to (antibiotics).
                                                                      Tôi bị dị ứng với	      doy beẹ zeẹ úhrng ver·eé
                      3			 ba	                     baa
                                                                      (thuốc kháng sinh).	 (too·úhk kaáng sing)
Language EMERGENCIES  4			 bốn	                    báwn
                      5			 năm	                    nuhm               SHOPPING & SERVICES
                      6			 sáu	                    sóh                I’d like to buy ...
                                                                      Tôi muốn mua ...	
                      7			 bảy	                    bảy                                        doy moo·úhn moo·uh ...
                      8			 tám	                    dúhm               Can I look at it?
                                                                      Tôi có thể xem 	
                      9			 chín	                   jín                được không?	            doy ğó tẻ sam
                                                                                              đuhr·ẹrk kawm
                      10		 mười	                   muhr·eè
                                                                      I’m just looking.
                      20		 hai mươi	               hai muhr·ee        Tôi chỉ ngắm xem.	      doy jeẻ ngúhm sam
                      30		 ba mươi	                ba muhr·ee         I don’t like it.
                                                                      Tôi không thích nó.	 doy kawm tík nó
                      40		 bốn mươi	 báwn muhr·ee
                                                                      How much is this?
                      50		 năm mươi	 nuhm muhr·ee                     Cái này giá bao nhiêu?	 ğaí này zaá bow nyee·oo
                      60		 sáu mươi	               sów muhr·ee        It’s too expensive.     ğaí này gwaá múhk
                                                                      Cái này quá mắc.	
                      70		 bảy mươi	 bảy muhr·ee
                                                                      Do you accept credit cards?
                      80		 tám mươi	 daám muhr·ee                     Bạn có nhận thẻ 	 baạn kó nyụhn tả
                      90		 chín mươi	 jín muhr·ee                     tín dụng không?	        dín zụm kawm
                      100	 một trăm	               mạwt chuhm         There’s a mistake in the bill.
                                                                      Có sự nhầm lẫn 	        ğó sụhr nyùhm lũhn
                      1000	 một nghìn (N)	 mạwt ngyìn                 trên hoá đơn.	          chen hwaá đern
                      			 một ngàn (S)	 mọt ngaàn
                                                                      I’m looking 	 Tôi tìm ...	      doy dìm ...
                                                                      for a/the ...
                      orange juice	    cam vắt	         ğaam vúht
                      red wine	                                       	bank		ngân hàng		nguhn haàng
                      			              rượu vang	       zee·oọ vaang
                      soy milk	        đỏ	              đỏ            	market		chợ		jẹr
                      			
                      tea		            sữa đậu	         sũhr·uh đọh   	 tourist 		 văn phòng		 vuhn fòm
                      white wine	                                     		 office		 hướng		huhr·érng
                      			              nành	naàng                     				dẫn du lịch		 zũhn zoo lịk
                                       chè/trà (N/S)	 jà/chaà
                                       rượu vang	       zee·oọ vaang  TIME & DATES
                                       trắng	           chaáng
                      EMERGENCIES                                     What time is it?        máy zèr zòy
                                                                      Mấy giờ rồi?	           bay zèr laà (dúhm) zèr
                      Help!               ğuhr·oó doy                 It’s (eight) o’clock.
                      Cứu tôi!	                                       Bây giờ là (tám) giờ.	
                      There’s been an accident!                       morning	           buổi sáng	   boỏ·ee saáng
                      Có tai nạn!	        ğó dai naạn                 afternoon	         buổi chiều	  boỏ·ee jee·oò
                                                                      evening	           buổi tối	    boỏ·ee dóy
                      Leave me alone!     toy                         yesterday	         hôm qua 	    hawm ğwaa
                      Thôi!	                                          today	             hôm nay	     hawm nay
                                                                      tomorrow	          ngày mai	    ngày mai\
                      I’m lost.           doi beẹ laạk đuhr·èrng
                      Tôi bị lạc đường.	
                      Where is the toilet?
                      Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?	 nyaà vẹ sing ẻr đoh
                      Please call the police.                         Monday	            thứ hai	     túhr hai
                      Làm ơn gọi công an.	 laàm ern gọy ğawm aan      Tuesday	           thứ ba	      túhr baa
                                                                      Wednesday	         thứ tư	      túhr duhr
                      Please call a doctor.                           Thursday	          thứ năm	     túhr nuhm
                      Làm ơn gọi bác sĩ.	laàm ern gọy baák seẽ
                      I’m sick.
507
Friday	              thứ sáu	       túhr sóh        the first	            đầu tiên	      đòw dee·uhn
Saturday	            thứ bảy	       túhr bảy        the last	             cuối cùng	     ğoo·eé ğùm
Sunday	              chủ nhật	      jỏo nhụht       the next	             kế tiếp	       ğé dee·úhp
                                                    ticket office	        phòng bán vé	  fòm baán vá
January	             tháng giêng	 taáng zee·uhng    timetable	            thời biểu	     ter·eè beẻ·oo
February	
March	               tháng hai	     taáng hai                                                           Language TRANSPORT
April	
May	                 tháng ba	      taáng baa       Driving & Cycling
June	
July	                tháng tư	      taáng tuhr      I’d like to 	         Tôi muốn	      doy moo·úhn
August	                                             hire a ...	           thuê ... (N)	  twe ...
September	           tháng năm	 taáng nuhm          			                   Tôi muốn 	     doy moo·úhn
October	                                            			                   muớn ... (S)	  muhr·érn ...
November	            tháng sáu	     taáng sóh
			
                     tháng bảy	     taáng bảy       	 car		 xe hơi		 sa her·ee
December	
			                  tháng tám	 taáng dúhm          	 bicycle		xe đạp		sa đạp
                     tháng chín	 taáng jín          	 motorbike		xe moto		sa mo·to
                     tháng mười	 taáng muhr·eè
                     tháng mười 	 taáng muhr·eè     Is this the road to ...?
                     một	 mạwt                      Con đường nầy 	           ğon đuhr·èrng này
                     tháng mười	 taáng muhr·eè      có dẫn đến ...?	          ğó zũhn đén ...
                     hai	hai
                                                    How many kilometres to ...?
                                                    ... cách đây bao 	        ... ğaák đay bow
TRANSPORT                                           nhiêu ki-lô-mét?	         nyee·oo kee·law·mét
                                                    Where’s a service station?
                                                    Trạm xăng ở đâu?	 chaạm suhng ẻr doh
Public Transport                                    Please fill it up.
                                                    Làm ơn đổ đầy bình.	 laàm ern đỏ đày bìng
When does 	          Chuyến ... 	   jwee·úhn ...    I’d like ... litres.      doy moo·úhn ... léet
the (first)... 	     (sớm nhất) 	   (sérm nyúht)    Tôi muốn ... lít.	
leave/arrive?	       chạy lúc mấy	  jạy lúp máy
			                  giờ?	          zèr
	boat	               	 tàu/		dòw/                   diesel	               dầu diesel	    zòh dee·sel
				thuyền		 twee·ùhn                               highway	              xa lộ	
                                                    leaded	               dầu xăng	      saa lạw
	bus	                	 xe buýt		 sa beét            	 petrol	             có chì	
                                                    map	                  bản đồ	        zòh suhng
	plane		máy bay		máy bay                            unleaded	             dầu xăng	      ğó jeè
                                                    	 petrol
	train		xe lửa		 sa lủhr·uh                                                              baản đàw
                                                                                         zòh suhng
I’d like a ... 	     Tôi muốn	      doy moo·úhn
ticket.	             vé ...	        vá ...
	 1st class	 	 hạng nhất		haạng nyúht               (How long) Can I park here?
                                                    Chúng tôi có thể đậu 	 júm doy ğó tẻ dọh
	 2nd class	 	 hạng nhì		haạng nyeè
                                                    xe được (bao lâu)?	 sa đuhr·ẹrk (bow loh)
	 one way	 	 đi một		đee mạt
				chiều		jee·oò                                   I need a mechanic.        júm doy ğùhn tẹr
                                                    Chúng tôi cần thợ 	       sủhr·uh sa
	return	             	 khứ hồi		kúhr haw·eè         sửa xe.	
                                                    The car/motorbike has broken down (at ...)
I want to go to ...                                 Xe bị hư (tại ...).	      sa beẹ huhr (daị ...)
Tôi muốn đi ...	
                     doy moo·úhn đee ...            The car/motorbike won’t start.
How long does the trip take?                        (Xe hơi/Xe moto) 	 (sa her·ee/sa mo·to)
Chuyến đi sẽ 	       jwee·úhn đee sã
                                                    không đề được.	           kawm đè đuhr·ẹrk
mất bao lâu?	        múht bow loh
                                                    I have a flat tyre.
What time does it arrive?                           Bánh xe tôi bị xì.	       baáng sa doy beẹ seè
Mấy giờ đến?	        máy zèr đén
                                                    I’ve run out of petrol.
bus station	 bến xe	                bén sa          Tôi bị hết dầu/xăng.	 doy beẹ hét zòh/suhng
railway station	 ga xe lửa	         gaa sa lủhr·uh
                                                    I’ve had an accident.
                                                    Tôi bị tai nạn.	
                                                                              doy beẹ dai naạn
508
     GLOSSARY
Language GLOSSARY  A Di Da – Buddha of the Past           Dai The Chi Bo Tat – an            Indochina – Vietnam,
                   Agent Orange – toxic,                  assistant of A Di Da              Cambodia and Laos. The name
                   carcinogenic chemical herbicide      dan bau – single-stringed          derives from Indian and Chinese
                   used extensively during the            zither that generates an           influences.
                   American War                           astounding magnitude of tones
                   am duong – Vietnamese                  dan tranh – 16-stringed zither     kala-makara – sea-monster
                   equivalent of Yin and Yang             den – temple                       god
                   American War – Vietnamese              Di Lac Buddha – Buddha of          kalan – a religious sanctuary
                   name for what is also known as         the Future                         khach san – hotel
                   the Vietnam War                        dikpalaka – gods of the            Khmer – ethnic Cambodians
                   Annam – old Chinese name               directions of the compass          Khong Tu – Confucius
                   for Vietnam, meaning ‘Pacified         dinh – communal meeting hall       kich noi – spoken drama
                   South’                                 DMZ – Demilitarised Zone, a        Kinh – Vietnamese language
                   ao dai – Vietnamese national           strip of land that once separated  Kuomintang – Chinese
                   dress worn by women                    North and South Vietnam            N ationalist Party, also known as
                   apsaras – heavenly maidens             doi moi – economic                 KMT. The KMT controlled China
                   ARVN – Army of the R epublic          restructuring or reform, which    between 1925 and 1949 until
                   of Vietnam (former South               commenced in V ietnam in 1986     d efeated by the c ommunists.
                   Vietnamese army)                       dong – natural caves. Also
                                                          Vietnamese currency.               li xi – lucky money d istributed
                   ba mu – midwife. There are             dong son – drums                   during the Vietnamese Lunar
                   12 ‘midwives’, each of whom                                               New Year
                   teaches newborns a different           ecocide – term used to             liberation – 1975 takeover of
                   skill necessary for the first year     describe the devastating effects   the South by the North. Most
                   of life: s miling, sucking, lying on  of the herbicides sprayed over     foreigners call this ‘reunification’.
                   their stomachs, and so forth          Vietnam during the American        Lien Xo – literally, Soviet
                   ban – mountainous village              War                                Union. Used to call attention to
                   bang – congregation (in the                                               a foreigner
                   Chinese community)                     fléchette – experimental           linga – stylised phallus which
                   bar om – literally ‘holding’ bars      US weapon. An artillery shell      represents the Hindu god Shiva
                   associated with the sex industry.      containing thousands of darts.
                   Also known as ‘karaoke om’.            Funan – see Oc-Eo                  manushi-buddha – Buddha
                   buu dien – post office                                                    who appeared in human form
                                                          garuda – half human-h alf bird    moi – derogatory word meaning
                   cai luong – Vietnamese                 gom – ceramics                     ‘savages’, mostly used by ethnic
                   modern theatre                                                            Vietnamese to describe hill-tribe
                   Cao Daism – indigenous                 hai dang – lighthouse              people
                   Vietnamese religion                    hat boi – classical theatre in     Montagnards – term mean-
                   Cham – ethnic minority                 the south                          ing highlanders or mountain peo-
                   descended from the people of           hat cheo – Vietnamese popu-        ple, sometimes used to refer to
                   Champa                                 lar theatre                        the ethnic minorities who inhabit
                   Champa – Hindu kingdom                 hat tuong – classical theatre      remote areas of Vietnam
                   dating from the late 2nd               in the north                       muong – large village
                   century AD                             ho ca – aquarium                   unit made up of quel (small
                   Charlie – nickname for the Viet        Ho Chi Minh Trail – route          stilt-houses)
                   Cong, used by US soldiers              used by the North Vietnamese
                   chua – pagoda                          Army and Viet Cong to move         naga – Sanskrit term for a
                   chu nho – standard Chinese             supplies to the south              mythical serpent being with
                   characters (script)                    Hoa – ethnic Chinese, one          divine powers; often depicted
                   Cochinchina – the southern             of the largest single minority     forming a kind of shelter over
                   part of Vietnam during the             groups in Vietnam                  the Buddha
                   French-colonial era                    hoi quan – Chinese                 nam phai – for men
                   com pho – rice and rice-               congregational assembly halls     napalm – jellied petrol
                   noodle soup                            huong – perfume                    (gasoline) dropped and lit from
                   crémaillère – cog railway              huyen – rural district             aircraft; used by US forces with
                   cyclo – pedicab or bicycle                                                devastating repercussions during
                   rickshaw                                                                  the American War
509
nguoi thuong – the current          Quan The Am Bo Tat –              Thich Ca Buddha – the             Language GLOSSARY
government’s preferred term for     Goddess of Mercy                  historical Buddha Sakyamuni,
highland people                     quoc am – modern Vietnam-         whose real name was S iddhartha
nha hang – restaurant               ese literature                    Gautama
nha khach – hotel or                quoc ngu – Latin-based
guesthouse                          phonetic alphabet in which        thong nhat – reunification.
nha nghi – guesthouse               Vietnamese is written             Also a commonly used term
nha rong – large stilt house,                                         for the Reunification Express
used by hill tribes as a kind of    rap – cinema                      train.
community centre                    Revolutionary Youth
nha tro – dormitory                 League – first Marxist group in   thuoc bac – Chinese m edicine
NLF – National Liberation Front,    Vietnam and predecessor of the    toc hanh – express bus
the official name for the VC        Communist Party                   Tonkin – the northern part
nom – Vietnamese script, used       roi can – conventional            of Vietnam during the French-
between the 10th and early 20th     puppetry                         colonial era. Also the name of
centuries                           roi nuoc – water puppetry         a body of water in the north
nu phai – for women                 ruou (pronounced xeo) –           (Tonkin Gulf).
nui – mountain                      rice wine
nuoc mam – fish sauce, added        RVN – Republic of Vietnam (the    truyen khau – traditional oral
to almost every main dish in        old South Vietnam)                literature
Vietnam
NVA – North Vietnamese Army         salangane – swiftlet              UNHCR – UN High
                                    sao – wooden flute                C ommissioner for Refugees
Oc-Eo – Indianised Khmer            saola – antelope-like c reature
kingdom (also called Funan) in      shakti – feminine                 VC – Viet Cong or
southern Vietnam between the        manifestation of Shiva           Vietnamese Communists
1st and 6th centuries               song – river                      Viet Kieu – overseas
Ong Bon – Guardian Spirit of        SRV – Socialist Republic of Vi-   Vietnamese
Happiness and Virtue                etnam (Vietnam’s official name)   Viet Minh – League for the
OSS – US Office of Strategic                                          Independence of Vietnam, a
Services. The predecessor of        Strategic Hamlets Pro-            nationalistic movement that
the CIA.                            gram – program (by South          fought the Japanese and French
                                    Vietnam and the USA) of forcibly  but later b ecame communist
pagoda – traditionally an           moving peasants into fortified    dominated
eight-sided Buddhist tower, but     villages to deny the VC bases of  VNQDD – Viet Nam Quoc Dan
in Vietnam the word is commonly     support                           Dang. Largely middle -class
used to denote a temple             sung – fig tree                   nationalist party.
phong thuy – literally, ‘wind
and water’. Used to describe        Tam Giao – literally, ‘triple     xang – petrol
geomancy. Also known by its         religion’. Confucianism, Taoism   xe Honda loi – wagon pulled
Chinese name, feng shui.            and Buddhism fused over time      by a motorbike
PRG – Provisional Revolution-       with popular Chinese beliefs and  xe lam – tiny three-wheeled
ary Government, the temporary       ancient Vietnamese animism.       trucks used for short-haul
Communist government set up         Tao – the Way. The essence of     passenger and freight
by the VC in the South. It existed  which all things are made.        transport
from 1969 to 1976.                  Tay ba lo – backpacker            xe loi – wagon pulled by a
                                    Tet – Vietnamese Lunar New        motorbike in the Mekong Delta
quan – urban district               Year                              region
Quan Cong – Chinese God             thai cuc quyen – Vietnamese       xe om – motorbike taxi, also
of War                              for t’ai chi                      called Honda om
                                                                      xich lo – cyclo, from the French
                                                                      cyclo-pousse
510 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd
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Unsworth P   Patricia & John Livesley,             family, and around Phong Nha, thanks to Ben,
Peter Aston, Peter Calingaert, Peter Heading       Bich and the team. In Dong Ha, thanks to Tam
                                                   for surprising local flavours, and cheers to
                                                   Mark, Leanne, Neil, and Caroline in Hoi An, and
to Tony in Danang. Nick Ross, Ariele Gold and     window at extremely short notice, to house       BEHIND THE SCENES
(especially) Mark Zazula were great contacts      sit for me so that I could research this book.
in HCMC, and thanks to all the Lonely Planet
editors and cartographers. Final thanks to        Benedict Walker
Carol and my family in New Zealand.
                                                  Big thanks to my friends in Vietnam, Kien and
Anna Kaminski                                     family, Sophie, Fabiola and my old pal Zoe
                                                  Butt: you’re an inspiration, girl. To Mum for
I would like to thank Laura for entrusting me     keeping me sane when my bag disappeared
with these chapters, fellow scribes for advice    and for always keeping the faith. To Jess at LP
along the way, and also the following: Kelly      for lending a hand and the wonderful Laura
McCartney for the serendipitous meeting on        Crawford for opening so many doors. This
a plane, Thu and friends for the wonderful        book is for aunty Bonnie, my book lady, for
outing in Cao Lanh, Sherry and Brijiu for the     sticking around when I hit the road and still
company in Chau Doc, Hieu in Can Tho (and         being here when I got back. If you’re an angel
on Pirate Island), the good people of Mango       by the time this hits shelves, keep an eye on
Home Riverside, Murray Guesthouse and             me please!
Villa Vista for all your help and advice, Curtis
and Thuy in Dalat, Andy in Ha Tien, Mr The        ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
and Mr Hiep for the careful driving, and Mr
An for introducing me to the culture of the       Climate map data adapted from Peel MC,
Bahnar.                                           Finlayson BL & McMahon TA (2007) ‘Updated
                                                  World Map of the Köppen-Geiger Climate
Jessica Lee                                       Classification’, Hydrology and Earth System
                                                  Sciences, 11, 1633–44.
On the road, thanks to Shu, Mr Tung, Dong
and Linh and huge thanks to my road-tripping         Cover photograph: Temple of Literature,
buddy Kien. Also, thanks to fellow author         Hanoi; Jon Arnold, AWL ©
Brett for some great advice and tips. Back
home, shout out to the amazing Shannon               Illustrations pp180–1 and pp428–29 by
Wang who tossed her entire plans out the          Michael Weldon.
THIS BOOK                      This guidebook was produced  Bain, Michelle Bennett, Andrea
                               by the following:            Dobbin, Carly Hall, Victoria
This 13th edition of Lonely    Destination Editor Laura     Harrison, Lauren O’Connell,
Planet’s Vietnam guidebook     Crawford                     Kristin Odijk, Jeanette Wall
was researched and written by  Product Editors Alison
Iain Stewart, Brett Atkinson,  Ridgway, Katie O’Connell     Assisting Layout Designer
Anna Kaminski, Jessica Lee,                                 Virginia Moreno
Nick Ray and Benedict Walker.  Regional Senior Cartogra-    Cover Researcher Naomi
The previous edition was       phers Valentina Kremenchut-  Parker
written and researched by      skaya, Diana Von Holdt       Thanks to Carolyn Boicos,
Iain Stewart, Brett Atkinson,  Book Designer Mazzy          Jane Grisman, Jenna Myers,
Damian Harper and Nick Ray.    Prinsep                      Kathryn Rowan, Dianne Schall-
                               Assisting Editors Carolyn    meiner, Ellie Simpson, Lauren
                                                            Wellicome
51 2 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd
Index
A                              Bahnar villages 307-8         Buddha’s Birth,                Phong Nha Caves 163, 41
                               Bai Bau Beach 238                Enlightenment and           Tam Thanh Cave 123
accommodation 20, 478-9,       Bai Dai Beach 262                Death 26                    Tu Lan cave 162
   see also individual         Bai Huong 223
   locations                                                 Buddhism 458                 caving 42, 41
                               Bai Tu Long Bay 120-2,        budget 19                    cell phones 18, 484-5
activities 25-7, 36-42, see                                  Buon Ma Thuot 301-3, 302     central Vietnam 51,
   also individual activities     108                        bus travel
                               Bai Xep 22, 229                                               152-226, 153
air travel                     Ban Gioc Waterfall 126-7        local transport 495          climate 152
  to/from Vietnam 488          Banh It Cham Towers 243         to/from Vietnam 489, 491     food 152
  within Vietnam 491           Bao Lac 151                     within Vietnam 492-3         highlights 153
                               bargaining 21, 482            bushwalking, see trekking    Cha Ban Cham Area 243-4
Amanoi 22                      Bat Trang 96                  business hours 19, 483       Cham Islands 223-4
American War 446-51, 476       bathrooms 485                                              Cham New Year 263
An Bang Beach 220-2,                                         C                            Champa 243
                               Bayon 428, 431, 428
   229, 228                    beaches 23, 40, 229           Ca Mau 385-6, 386            Chau Doc 405-9, 406
An Thoi Islands 391            bedbugs 502                   Ca Na 265                    Chien Dan 226
Angkor temple complex                                        Cambodia 417-32              children, travel with 479
                               beer 16, 22, 84, 16           Cambodia border crossings
   426-32, 418, 427,           Ben Tre 372-3, 372                                           Hanoi 61
   428-9, 428-9                bicycle travel, see cycling      489, 491                    Ho Chi Minh City 333
Angkor Thom 427-31, 17,        biofuel 405                     Chau Doc 407, 408          China Beach 201-3
   429                         bird flu 499                    Ha Tien 401                China border crossings 489
Angkor Wat 17, 426-7, 428-9,   birdwatching                    Ho Chi Minh City 355         Lang Son 123
   428-9, 17, 428-9                                            Pleiku 305                   Lao Cai 143
animals 471-2, see also          Ba Be National Park 102     Cam Kim Island 220             Mong Cai 122
   wildlife sanctuaries          Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary     Can Gio 365                  Christianity 459
   & reserves, individual                                    Can Tho 379-83, 380          Chua Bai Dinh 158
   species                          384                      Cannon Fort 116              churches & cathedrals
Anzac sites 278                  Bang Lang 383-4             Cao Bang 124-5, 151, 125       Cha Tam Church 328
architecture 462-3               Cuc Phuong National         Cao Daism 459                  Cho Quan Church 328
area codes 19                                                Cao Lanh 412-15, 413           Immaculate Conception
art galleries, see museums          Park 159                 car travel
   & galleries                   Tra Su Bird Sanctuary         to/from Vietnam 491             Cathedral 309
arts 460-2, see also                                           within Vietnam 24, 493-4     Nha Trang Cathedral 249
   individual arts                  409                      Cat Ba Island 22, 112-20,      Notre Dame Cathedral 314
ATMs 482                         U-Minh Forest 387              229, 114, 229               St Joseph Cathedral 63
                               bites 502                     Cat Ba National Park 113-14  cinema 461
B                              boat travel                   Cat Tien National Park 14,   cities 232
                                 to/from Vietnam 491            298-300, 14               climate 18, 25-7, see also 
Ba Be National Park 15,          within Vietnam 492          cathedrals, see churches &      individual locations
   102-3, 15                   boat trips, see also sailing     cathedrals                clothing 20
                                 Cat Ba Island 116           caves 231                    Co To Island 122
Ba Chuc 404                      Halong Bay 111                Halong Bay 107-8           Co Tu people 222
Ba Na Hill resort 193            Ho Chi Minh City 330          Hang En 163, 10, 227
Ba Vi National Park 97-8         Nha Trang 252, 255            Mua Cave 158               coffee 15, 45, 83, 469, 15
Bac Ha 13, 145-8, 145, 2,      bombs 484                       Nguom Ngao Cave 126-7      Con Dao Islands 14, 22,
                               books 434, 461                  Nhi Thanh Cave 123
   24, 30-1                                                                                  279-86, 280, 14
Bach Ma National Park 190-2    border crossings 489, 490,                                 Con Son 103-4, 279-86, 282
                                  see also Cambodia                                       Confucianism 459
  Map Pages 000                   border crossings, China
  Photo Pages 000                 border crossings, Laos
                                  border crossings
513
consulates 480              dengue fever 499-500          G                            hiking, see trekking        I N D E X C - H
cooking courses 45          diarrhoea 501                                              Hinduism 459
                            Dien Bien Phu 131-4, 132,     Ganh Da Dia 241              history 436-53
  Buon Don 304                                            gardens 232
  Hanoi 72                     30-1                       gay travellers 462, 481        American War 446-51
  Ho Chi Minh City 332-3    disabilities, travellers                                     China relations 452-3
  Hoi An 211                                                Hanoi 85                     Chinese occupation
  Mui Ne 269                   with 485                     Ho Chi Minh City 350
  Sapa 138                  diving & snorkelling 42       geography 470-1                   438, 439
  Siem Reap 419                                           geology 471                    communism 443
courses, see also cooking     Cham Islands 223            Giant Jesus 275                first inhabitants 437
   courses, individual        Con Dao Islands 284         gibbons 299, 422               French occupation 441-2
   locations                  Hoi An 210-11               global warming 475             independence 442-3
  diving & snorkelling 42,    Nha Trang 252-3                                            Khmer Rouge 453
                              Phu Quoc Island 393         H                              Le Loi rebellion 440
     210, 252, 284, 393     DMZ, see Demilitarised                                       reunification 451-2
  kitesurfing 40, 268          Zone                       Ha Giang 12, 148-9             Tay Son Rebellion 441
  language 72, 333          Doc Let Beach 245-6           Ha Giang Province 12, 148-     Viet Cong (VC) 446
  sailing 40, 268           Dong Ha 172-4                                                WWII 444
  yoga 213                  Dong Hoi 167-9, 167              51, 2, 12                 HIV 500
credit cards 482            Dong Van 150-1                Ha Tien 399-403, 400
Cu Chi 359-62               Dragon Bridge 195, 232        Hai Van Pass 193             Hmong people 137, 457, 2,
Cua Dai Beach 220           drink spiking 259                                             24, 30-1
Cua Lo Beach 161-75         drinking, see individual      Haiphong 104-7, 105
Cuc Phuong National Park       locations                  Halong Bay 10, 107-20, 475,  Ho Chi Minh 443, 444, 445
   159-60                   drinks 24, 469, see also                                   Ho Chi Minh City 11, 51,
culture 434-5, 454-9           beer                          108, 11, 28-9, 36
currency 18, 482            driving, see car travel       Halong City 110-12, 110         311-65, 312-13, 315,
customs regulations 479     driving licences 493          Ham Ho Nature Reserve           319, 320, 325, 336,
cuts 502                    drugs 481                                                     359, 11, 26
cycling 38-9, 115, 253,     Duong Dong 391, 392              240                         accommodation 311,
   491-2                    Duong Long Cham Towers                                          334-40
cyclo travel 495               243-4                      Hang En 163, 10, 227           activities 330-2
                                                          Hang Pac Bo 125-6              climate 311
D                           E                             Hang Son Doong 164             courses 332-3
                                                          Hanoi 12, 22, 50, 54-98,       drinking & nightlife 22,
Dai Lanh Beach 245          economy 434-5                                                   347-51
Dai Nam Theme Park 360      electricity 480                  56-7, 58-9, 62-3, 66,       entertainment 351-2
Dalat 15, 22, 289-98,       elephants 304, 471, 472          68, 70, 12                  festivals & events 334
                            embassies 480                   accommodation 54, 74-8       food 311, 340-7
   290, 15                  emergencies 19                  activities 71-2              highlights 312-13
  accommodation 293-4       entertainment, see              children, travel with 61     history 314
  activities 293                                            climate 54                   itineraries 322
  drinking 296-7               individual locations         courses 72                   shopping 352-4
  entertainment 296-7       environment 470-6               drinking 84-7                sights 314-30
  food 294-6                environmental hazards           entertainment 87             tourist information 355
  history 289                                               festivals & events 74        tours 333-4
  information 297              501-2                        food 54, 78-84               travel to/from 356
  shopping 297              environmental issues 473-6      highlights 56-7              travel within 357-8
  sights 289-93             etiquette 21, 49, 456           history 55                   walking tours 330-1, 331
  travel to/from 297-8      events 25-7                     itineraries 55             Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
  travel within 298         exchange rates 19               scams 90                      Complex 64-7
                            explosives 484                  shopping 87-9              Ho Chi Minh Trail 96,
Danang 26, 193-9, 194,                                      sights 55-71                  304, 446
   200, 26, 232             F                               tourist information 91     Ho Coc Beach 273
                                                            tours 72-4                 Ho Tram Beach 273
Danang Fireworks Festival   festivals 25-7, see also        travel agencies 88         Hoa Binh 127-9
   26                          individual locations         travel to/from 92-4        Hoa Hao Buddhism 459
                                                            travel within 94-5         Hoa Lu 158
dance 460                   film 434, 461                                              Hoan Kiem Lake 61
dangers, see safety         fish farming 405                walking tours 73, 73
Dao Ngoc Vung Island 122    food 9, 21, 23, 43-9, 464-9,  health 498-502               Hoi An 9, 203-20, 204-5,
deforestation 473-4                                       heat exhaustion 502             3, 9, 45, 48
Demilitarised Zone (DMZ)       480, 8-9, 43, 46, 47,      heatstroke 502                 accommodation 213-15
                               48, see also individual    hepatitis A 500                activities 210-11
   16, 169-72, 170, 16         locations                  hepatitis B 500                courses 211-13
Den Kiep Bac 103-4          fungal rashes 502
                                                          Hien Luong Bridge 16
                                                          highlands 231, 231
514
I N D E X H - N  Hoi An continued             Jarai people 458             M                               Cambodia Landmine
                     drinking 217               jellyfish 484, 502                                              Museum 419
                     festivals 213                                           magazines 482
                     food 215-17                K                            Mai Chau 129-31                 Dien Bien Phu Museum
                     history 203-5                                           malaria 500-1                      22
                     shopping 217-18            Karst Mountains 231,         maps 482
                     sights 205-10                 230-1                     Marble Mountains 201            Ethnographic Museum
                     tourist information 219                                 markets 13, 23                     301
                     tours 212                  karsts 111, 115, 123, 471
                     travel to/from 219         kayaking 42                    Bac Ha Market 145, 146,       Fine Arts Museum (Ho
                     travel within 219-20                                         2, 13, 24, 31                 Chi Minh City) 324
                                                  Cat Ba National Park
                   holidays 483                      115-16                    Binh Tay Market 325           Fine Arts Museum of
                   Hon Chong 403-4                                             Cai Be Floating Market           Vietnam (Hanoi) 67
                   Hon Chong Promontory           Halong Bay 109, 36
                                                Ke Ga lighthouse 273              377                        HCMC Museum 317
                      249-50                    Kenh Ga 158                    Cai Rang 383                  History Museum 320
                   Hon Giang 403                Khmer Krom 371                 Can Tho 382                   Ho Chi Minh Museum
                   Hon Lao 254                  Khmer people 371               Cao Bang 126
                                                kitesurfing 40, 268-9          Dong Van 150                     317-18
                   Hue 11, 174-87, 176-7, 188,  Kon Harachot 309               Dong Xuan Market 60           Ho Chi Minh Trail
                      11, 24, 180-1             Kon Jodreh 309                 Hanoi 89
                     accommodation 183-4        Kon Klor 309                   Phong Dien 383                   Museum 96
                     drinking 185-6             Kon Ktu 309                  massages                        Hoi An Museum of
                     festivals 183              Kon Tum 231, 307-10,           Hanoi 71
                     food 184-5                                                Hoi An 211                       History & Culture
                     history 175                   308, 231                    Ho Chi Minh City 332             209-10
                     shopping 186               Kon Tum Konam 309            measles 501                     Long Thanh Gallery 251
                     sights 175-82              Kon Tum Kopong 309           measures 482                    Museum of Cham
                     tourist information 186-7                               medical services 499               Sculpture 195
                     tours 182-3                L                            Mekong Delta 52, 366-416,       Museum of Traditional
                     travel to/from 187                                                                         Vietnamese Medicine
                     travel within 187          Lai Chau 135-6                  367                             329
                                                lakes                          accommodation 366             Museum of Vietnamese
                   Hue Festival 26                                             climate 366                      Revolution 62
                   hunting 474-5                  Ho Tay 69                    food 366                      National Museum of
                                                  Hoan Kiem Lake 61            highlights 367                   Vietnamese History 61
                   I                              Lak Lake 300-1             Mekong River 376, 398           National Oceanographic
                                                  Tonlé Sap 423              Meo Vac 151                        Museum 251
                   immigration 485-6, 488         Truc Bach Lake 69          mines 484                       San Art 329
                   Imperial Enclosure, Hue      Lan Ha Bay 113               mobile phones 18, 484-5         Vietnam Museum of
                                                Lang Co Beach 192            Moc Chau 130                       Ethnology 69
                      175, 178-81, 180-1,       Lang Son 123-4               money 18, 19, 482-3             Vietnamese Women’s
                      180-1                     language 18, 21, 503-9       Mong Cai 122-3                     Museum 63
                   infectious diseases          language courses             monkeys 159, 254                War Remnants Museum
                      499-501                     Hanoi 72                   motorcycle travel 22,              321-2
                   insurance                      Ho Chi Minh City 333          39-40, 39                  music 460
                     car 494                    langurs 113                    central highlands 295       My Khe Beach 236-7
                     health 498                 Lao Cai 143-5                  northern Vietnam 128        My Lai Massacre 237
                     travel 480-1               Laos border crossings 489      to/from Vietnam 491         My Son 224-6, 225
                   internet access 481            Dien Bien Phu 133            tours 496                   My Tho 368-70, 369
                   internet resources 19, 483     Dong Ha 174                  within Vietnam 493-4
                   Islam 459                      Kon Tum 307                mountain biking, see cycling  N
                   islands 229                    Vinh 161                   Mua Cave 158
                                                laundry services 482         Mui Nai 403                   Nam O Beach 201
                   itineraries 28-35, 46, 28,   Le Loi 440                                                 national parks & reserves
                      30, 33, 34-5, 46          leeches 502                  Mui Ne 16, 22, 265-72, 266,
                                                legal matters 481               16, 41                        472-3
                   J                            lesbian travellers 462, 481                                  Ba Be National Park 15,
                                                  Hanoi 85                   Muong Lay 134-5
                   Japanese B encephalitis        Ho Chi Minh City 350       Muong people 457                   102-3, 15
                      500                       literature 434, 461          museums & galleries             Ba Vi National Park 97-8
                                                local transport 495                                          Bach Ma National Park
                   Map Pages 000                Long Hai 274-5                 Alexandre Yersin
                   Photo Pages 000              Long Xuyen 411-12, 411            Museum 249                    190-2
                                                                                                             Cat Ba National Park
                                                                               Angkor National
                                                                                  Museum 418                    113-14
                                                                                                             Cat Tien National Park
                                                                                                                14, 298-300, 14
                                                                                                             Cuc Phuong National
                                                                                                                Park 159-60
                                                                                                             Phong Nha-Ke Bang
                                                                                                                National Park 10, 22,
                                                                                                                162-7, 231, 10, 41,
                                                                                                                227, 230
515
  Tram Chim National            Dieu De National Pagoda   photography 483              safety 259, 483-4            I N D E X N - S
     Park 415                      179                    Phu Quoc Island 13, 389-99,  sailing 40, 268
                                                                                       Sam Mountain 409-11
  Van Long Nature Reserve       Giac Lam Pagoda 329          390, 13, 32-3
     158-9                      Giac Vien Pagoda 328      Pirate Island 403            Sapa 17, 136-43, 138, 5, 17
                                Ha Chuong Hoi Quan        planning 18-19, see also     scams 75, 90
  Yok Don National Park                                                                schistosomiasis 501
     303-5                         Pagoda 327-8              individual locations      scratches 502
                                Jade Emperor Pagoda         budgeting 19               Sedang people 458
newspapers 482                                              calendar of events 25-7    Siem Reap 52, 417-26,
Nghe Islands 403                   318-20                   children, travel with 61,
Ngoan Muc Pass 298              Khanh Van Nam Vien                                        418, 420
Nguom Ngao Cave 126-7                                          333, 479                  accommodation 421-2
Nguyen Van Linh 453                Pagoda 326               first-time visitors 20-1     activities 419
Nha Trang 229, 247-63,          Kh’leang Pagoda 385         itineraries 28-35, 28,       drinking 423-4
                                Long Khanh Pagoda 240                                    entertainment 424
   248, 250, 228-9              Long Son Pagoda 248-9          30, 33, 34-5              food 422-3
  accommodation 255-7           Mahatup Pagoda 384          repeat visitors 22           shopping 424-5
  activities 252-4              Munireangsey Pagoda 379     travel seasons 18, 25-7      sights 418-19
  diving & snorkelling 252-3    Nghia An Hoi Quan           Vietnam basics 18-19         tourist information 425
  drinking 259-60                                           Vietnam’s regions 50-2       travel to/from 425-6
  food 257-9                       Pagoda 327               websites 19, 483, 498        travel within 426
  shopping 260                  One Pillar Pagoda of Thu  Plei Thonghia 309            Sinho 135
  sights 247-52                                           Pleiku 305-7                 skin problems 502
  tourist information 261          Duc 364-5              police 19, 481               smoking bans 482
  tours 254                     Ong Bon Pagoda 327        politics 434-5               snakes 502
  travel to/from 261-2          Ong Pagoda 375            pollution 475, 501           Soc Trang 384-5
  travel within 262-3           Perfume Pagoda 97         population 435, 456-8        Son La 131
Ninh Binh 154-5, 156            Phu Dung Pagoda 401       postal services 483          Son My 236
Ninh Binh province 153-62       Phung Son Pagoda 328-9    Preah Khan 431, 429          south-central Vietnam
Ninh Chu Beach 265              Phuoc An Hoi Quan         Preah Neak Poan 431, 429        169-226, 169
Ninh Van Bay 246-7                                        prickly heat 502             southeast coast 51,
Nixon, Richard 448-9               Pagoda 327             public holidays 483             233-86, 234
north-central Vietnam           Phuoc Lam Pagoda 209      puppetry 86, 461               accommodation 233
   153-69, 154                  Quan Am Pagoda 327                                       climate 233
northeast Vietnam 102-27        Tam Bao Pagoda 400        Q                              food 233
northern Vietnam 50,            Tam Son Hoi Quan                                         highlights 234
   99-151, 100-1, 38                                      Quan Ba Pass 149             southwest highlands 51,
  accommodation 99                 Pagoda 327             Quan Lan Island 121-2           231, 287-310, 288
  climate 99                    Tay An Pagoda 410         Quang Ngai 235-6               accommodation 287
  food 99                       Tay Ho Pagoda 69          Quang Tri 174                  climate 287
  highlights 100-1              Tay Phuong Pagoda 96      Quy Nhon 238-43, 239           food 287
northwest Vietnam 127-51        Thach Dong Cave                                          highlights 288
Nui Son Tra 199-201                                       R                              travel to/from 289
Nung people 458                    Pagoda 400                                            travel within 289
                                Thay Pagoda 96            rabies 501                   spas
O                               Thien Hau Pagoda 325-6    Rach Gia 387-9, 388            Ho Chi Minh City 332
                                Thien Mu Pagoda 189       radio 482                      Hoi An 211
Oc-Eo 412                       Tran Quoc Pagoda 69       rafting 42                     Mui Ne 267
One Pillar Pagoda 364-5         Truc Lam Pagoda 291       religion 435, 458-9            Nha Trang 253-4
opening hours 19, 483           Tu Hieu Pagoda 190        reserves, see national
outdoor activities 36-42        Van Thanh Mieu Temple                                  Sra Srang 429, 429
                                                             parks & reserves,         STDs 501
P                                  377                       wildlife sanctuaries &    stilt houses 129
                                Vinh Trang Pagoda 369        reserves                  stings 502
packing 20                      Xa Loi Pagoda 323-4       responsible travel 470       sunburn 502
paddleboarding 22, 42           Xa Long Pagoda 385        Reunification Palace 322-3   surfing 40,
pagodas 463, see also         painting 461                rhino horn 474
                              parks & gardens 232         rivers 232                     Bai Dai Beach 262
   temples                    passports 485-6, 488        road distance chart 493        China Beach 202
  Ambassadors’ Pagoda 68      Phan Rang 263-5             road rules 494-5               Mui Ne 268
  Ang Pagoda 374              Phan Thiet 272              rock climbing 42, 116          Vung Tau 275
  Bao Quoc Pagoda 182         Phare the Cambodian
  Cavern Pagoda 409              Circus 424               S
  Chuc Thanh Pagoda 209       Phat Diem 157
                              Phoenix Island 370-2        Sa Dec 415-16, 416
                              Phong Nha-Ke Bang
                                 National Park 10, 22,
                                 162-7, 231, 10, 41,
                                 227, 230
I N D E X T-Y516                      Po Ro Me Cham Tower      travel to/from Vietnam       W
                                           264                      488-91
       T                                                                                      walking, see trekking
                                        Po Shanu Cham towers     travel within Vietnam 19,    walking tours
         Ta Cu Mountai 273                 267                      491-7
                                                                                                Hanoi 73, 73
         Ta Prohm 429, 432, 429         Preah Khan 431, 429      travellers cheques 483         Ho Chi Minh 330-1, 330
         Tam Coc 157-8                  Preah Neak Poan 431,     trekking 24, 37-8              Temples of Angkor
         Tam Dao Hill Station 98
         Tam Hai Island 235                429                     Ba Be National Park             428-9, 428-9
         Tam Son 149                    Quan Cong Temple              102                     Wandering Souls Day 27
         Taoism 459                                                                           water, drinking 500
         taxis 495                         208-9                   Bac Ha 146                 weather 18, 25-7, see also
         Tay Ninh 362-4                 Quan Thanh Temple 68       Bach Ma National
         Tay people 457                                                                          individual locations
         telephone services 18,         Ta Prohm 429, 432, 429        Park 191                websites 19, 483, 498
                                        Temple of Lady Xu 410      Cat Ba National Park       weights 482
             484-5                      Temple of Literature                                  Whale Island 245
         temples 23, 463, see also                                    113, 116                whitewater rafting 42, 253
                                           63-4                    central Vietnam 38         wildlife 471-2
             pagodas                    Thap Doi Cham Towers       northern Vietnam 37-8      wildlife sanctuaries &
           Angkor temple complex                                   safety 37
                                           238                     Sapa 137                      reserves, see also 
              426-32, 418, 427,         To Mieu Temple             southern Vietnam 38           birdwatching, national
              428-9, 428-9                                       tuberculosis 501                parks & reserves
           Angkor Thom 427-31,             Complex 179           Tuc Dup Hill 404               Angkor Centre for
              17, 429                                            turtles 159                       Conservation of
           Angkor Wat 17, 426-7, 17,  Tet 25, 458, 26            Tuy Hoa 244-5                     Biodiversity 419
              428-9                   Thai people 457            TV 482                         Cat Tien Bear & Wild Cat
           Assembly Hall of the       Thanh Ha 220               typhoid 501                       Rescue Station 299
              Fujian Chinese          Thap Cham 263-5            typhus 501                     Dao Tien Endangered
              Congregation 207        theatre 461                                                  Primate Species
           Bach Ma Temple 59          Thuan An Beach 191         U                                 Centre 299
           Bakon 432                  ticks 502                                                 Endangered Primate
           Banteay Srei 432           time 18, 485               U-Minh Forest 387                 Rescue Center 159
           Baphuon 431                tipping 21, 482-3                                         Turtle Conservation
                                      toilets 485                V                                 Center 159
           Bayon 428, 431, 428        tombs 23                                                windsurfing 40, 275, 41
           Beng Mealea 432                                       vacations 483                women travellers 487
           Buu Son Tu 384               Tomb of Khai Dinh 189    vaccinations 498, 499        women’s health 502
           Cao Dai Holy See 363         Tomb of Minh Mang 188    Van Don Island 120-1         work 487
           Cao Dai Temple 195           Tomb of Thoai Ngoc Hau   Van Long Nature Reserve
           Chau Phu Temple 405                                                                X
           Hai Ba Trung Temple 69          410-11                   158-9
           Koh Ker 432                  Tomb of Tu Duc 187-8     Van Phuc 96                  xe om travel 495
           Le Van Duyet Temple                                   vegetarian travellers 44-5,  Xeo Quyt Forest 415
                                      Tonkinese Alps 231, 230
              329                     Tonlé Sap 423                 466                       Y
           Mariamman Hindu            tourist information 485,   Viet Cong (VC) 446
                                                                 Vietnam Military History     Ya Chim 309
              Temple 323                 see also individual                                  Yen Chau 130
           Minh Thanh Temple 306         locations                  Museum 66-7               Yen Minh 149-50
           My Son 224-6               tours 21, 495-6, see also  Vinh 160-1                   yoga courses 213
           Ngoc Son Temple 62            boat trips, walking     Vinh Long 376-9, 377         Yok Don National Park
           Nham Cham Tower 244           tours                   Vinpearl Land 249
           Ong Temple 379             Tra Ban Island 122         visas 18, 485-6                 303-5
           Phnom Bakheng 431          Tra Kieu (Simhapura) 226   Vo Thi Sau 283
           Po Klong Garai Cham                                   volunteering 486-7
                                      Tra Vinh 373-6, 374, 32-3  Vung Ro Bay 246
              Towers 263-4            train travel               Vung Tau 275-9, 276,
           Po Nagar Cham Towers
                                        to/from Vietnam 491         279
              247                       within Vietnam 496-7
                                      Tram Chim National Park
                                         415
                                      Trang An Grottoes 159
                 Map Pages 000
                 Photo Pages 000
517  NOTES
51 8 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd
Map Legend
Sights                                     Information                            Routes
         Beach                                      Bank                                     Tollway
         Bird Sanctuary                             Embassy/Consulate                        Freeway
         Buddhist                                   Hospital/Medical                         Primary
         Castle/Palace                              Internet                                 Secondary
         Christian                                  Police                                   Tertiary
         Confucian                                  Post Office                              Lane
         Hindu                                      Telephone                                Unsealed road
         Islamic                                    Toilet                                   Road under construction
         Jain                                       Tourist Information                      Plaza/Mall
         Jewish                                     Other Information                        Steps
         Monument                                                                            Tunnel
         Museum/Gallery/Historic Building  Geographic                                        Pedestrian overpass
         Ruin                                                                                Walking Tour
         Shinto                                     Beach                                    Walking Tour detour
         Sikh                                       Gate                                     Path/Walking Trail
         Taoist                                     Hut/Shelter
         Winery/Vineyard                            Lighthouse                    Boundaries
         Zoo/Wildlife Sanctuary                     Lookout
         Other Sight                                Mountain/Volcano                         International
                                                    Oasis                                    State/Province
Activities,                                         Park                                     Disputed
Courses & Tours                                     Pass                                     Regional/Suburb
                                                    Picnic Area                              Marine Park
         Bodysurfing                                Waterfall                                Cliff
         Diving                                                                              Wall
         Canoeing/Kayaking                 Population
         Course/Tour                                                              Hydrography
         Sento Hot Baths/Onsen                      Capital (National)
         Skiing                                     Capital (State/Province)                 River, Creek
         Snorkelling                                City/Large Town                          Intermittent River
         Surfing                                    Town/Village                             Canal
         Swimming/Pool
         Walking                           Transport                                         Water
         Windsurfing
         Other Activity                             Airport                                  Dry/Salt/Intermittent Lake
                                                    Border crossing
Sleeping                                            Bus                                      Reef
                                                    Cable car/Funicular
         Sleeping                                   Cycling                       Areas
         Camping                                    Ferry
                                                    Metro/MRT/MTR station                    Airport/Runway
Eating                                              Monorail
                                                    Parking                                  Beach/Desert
         Eating                                    Petrol station
                                                   Skytrain/Subway station                   Cemetery (Christian)
Drinking & Nightlife                                Taxi
                                                    Train station/Railway                    Cemetery (Other)
         Drinking & Nightlife                       Tram
         Cafe                                       Underground station                      Glacier
                                                   Other Transport
Entertainment                                                                                Mudflat
                                           Note: Not all symbols displayed above
         Entertainment                     appear on the maps in this book                   Park/Forest
Shopping                                                                                     Sight (Building)
         Shopping                                                                            Sportsground
                                                                                             Swamp/Mangrove
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd
                        Nick Ray
                        Siem Reap & the Temples of Angkor A Londoner of sorts, Nick comes from Wat-
                        ford, the sort of town that makes you want to travel. He lives in Phnom Penh with
                        his wife Kulikar and children, Julian and Belle. He has written for countless guide-
                        books on the Mekong region, including Lonely Planet’s Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar
                        and Vietnam books, as well as Southeast Asia on a Shoestring. When not writing,
                        he is often out exploring the remote parts of Cambodia as a location scout and
manager for the world of television and film, including everything from Tomb Raider to Top Gear.
Motorbikes are a part-time passion and he has travelled through most of Indochina on two wheels.
                                                                                                                          Read more about Nick at:
                                                                                          http://auth.lonelyplanet.com/profiles/nickjray
                        Benedict Walker
                        Hanoi Currently hanging by the beach near his Mum, in hometown Newcastle
                        (Australia), Ben is living his dreams, travelling the world for LP. So far, Ben has
                        contributed to Lonley Planet’s Japan, Canada, Florida, Australia and Germany
                        guidebooks. This is his first time writing for the Vietnam team. Otherwise, he’s
                        written and directed a play, toured Australia managing travel for rock stars and is
                        an avid photographer toying with his original craft of filmmaking. He’s an advo-
cate of following your dreams – they can come true. For updates, see www.wordsandjourneys.com.
Contributing Authors
Andrea Nyugen wrote the Regional Specialities content in the Eat & Drink Like a Local chapter.
Andrea is the acclaimed author of Into the Vietnamese Kitchen and Asian Tofu. She also publishes
Vietworldkitchen.com.
OUR STORY
                                                     A beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of
                                                     adventure. In 1972 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed
                                                     for the trip of a lifetime – across Europe and Asia overland to
                                                     Australia. It took several months, and at the end – broke but
                                                     inspired – they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling
                                                     together their first travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap.
                                                     Within a week they’d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born.
                                                       Today, Lonely Planet has offices in Franklin, London,
  Melbourne, Oakland, Beijing and Delhi, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony’s belief
  that ‘a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse’.
OUR WRITERS
                        Iain Stewart
                        Coordinating Writer, Southeast Coast Iain Stewart has been visiting Vietnam
                        since 1991 and has explored virtually every province in the country over the
                        years. This is the fourth edition of Lonely Planet Vietnam he’s contributed to and
                        the third as co-ordinating writer. Travelling the highway between Vung Tau and
                        Tam Hai was some road (and rail) trip, taking in the full spectrum of Vietnam’s
                        stunning coastal scenery and numerous memorable meals. Iain also wrote the
Plan and Understand chapters, Survival Guide and the Scenes of Vietnam colour section.
                                                                                                                    Read more about Stewart at:
                                                                                         http://auth.lonelyplanet.com/profiles/stewpot
                        Brett Atkinson
                        Central Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City For more than 20 years, Brett has been explor-
                        ing one of his favourite countries, and his latest Vietnam sojourn spanned street
                        food and history in Hue and Hoi An, the thrilling cave systems of Phong Nha, and
                        the irresistible urban buzz of Ho Chi Minh City. Brett is based in Auckland, New
                        Zealand and has covered more than 50 countries as a guidebook author and
                        travel and food writer. See www.brett-atkinson.net for his most recent work and
upcoming travels. Brett also wrote the Eat & Drink Like a Local and the Food & Drink chapters.
                                                                                                                        Read more about Brett at:
                                                                                  http://auth.lonelyplanet.com/profiles/brettatkinson
                        Anna Kaminski
                        Southwest Highlands, Mekong Delta A big fan of two-wheeled travel, Anna fell
                        hard for the picturesque lanes of the Mekong Delta and the hills of the South-
                        west Highlands in years past and remains smitten. Given the food, the friendly
                        locals, and ample indigenous culture, there’s little surprise that southern Viet-
                        nam remains one of her favourite destinations. Having previously lived in and
                        backpacked all over Southeast Asia, on this occasion Anna explored the Delta’s
forgotten corners and motorbiked part of the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Anna tweets at @ACKaminski.
                            Jessica Lee
                            Northern Vietnam Jessica first came to Vietnam in the late 90’s and has visited
                            several times since then. This trip saw her road-tripping the winding highways of
                            the northwest, up into the mountains of Ha Giang province, and then down to the
                            bustle of Halong Bay – along the way, drinking more caphe sua da than is probably
                            recommended. When she’s not travelling, Jess lives in the Middle East, and has
                            also contributed to Lonely Planet’s guidebooks to Turkey, Egypt and Cambodia.
OVER MORE                                                                     Read more about Jessica at:
PAGE WRITERS                                          http://auth.lonelyplanet.com/profiles/jessicalee1
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