Green Sungava Nepali 2

3_ ¹f]nf le/]/ sxfF hfgk' 5{ <

ª_ lstfa s:tf] ;fyL xf] <


@= 7Ls jf a7] Ls 5'6o\ fpm M
s_ :jefj sljtfdf 3fdhg" sf af/d] f n]lvPsf] 5 .
v_ :jefj sljtfdf dfG5] s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] s/' f n]lvPsf] 5 .
u_ xfdLn] kfgL 5fg]/ jf ttfP/ dfq lkpg'k5{ .
3_ xfdL ¹u8f ug{ tlD;gx' G' g .

#= tnsf] sljtf k/" f u/ M
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==================== d t aG5' leGg .

$= :jefj sljtfaf6 ltdLn] a¹' ]sf s'/fx¿ kfFr x/kmdf n]v .

tnsf] kf7 Wofg lbP/ k9 M

afnaflnsfsf nflu 3/ g} klxnf] kf7zfnf xf] . afnsn] ;ae} Gbf klxnf cfdfaf6
1fg xfl;n u5{ . afnsn] 3/df l;s]sf] s'/f kl5;Dd hflg/xG5 . afnsn]
cleefjsaf6 w/] } s'/f l;S5 . ljBfno uPkl5 lstfaaf6, lzIfsaf6 1fg lnG5 .
afnssf nflu s]xL s'/f l;Sg] csf{] dfWod ;fyLx¿ x'g\ . ;fyLx¿ km/skm/s
:jefjsf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿af6 afnsn] :jefj l;S5 . /fdf| g/fdf| afgLx¿sf]
ljsf; x'g] ;do ePsfn] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ s:tf] jftfj/0f lbg] eGg] s'/fdf
cleefjsx¿ ;r]t xg' k' 5{ . afnaflnsf eg]sf h:tf] efF8f]df /fVof] p:t} bl] vg]
kfgLh:t} xG' 5g\ . To;n} ] lognfO{ plrt ef8F fd] f /fVgk' 5{ .

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!= ldNg] pQ/df /h] f -µ_ nufpm M

s_ ;fyLx¿ s:tf x'G5g\ <

c_ Psv} fnsf cf_ km/skm/s O_ a]sf/sf

v_ =========== nfO{ h:tf] efF8fd] f /fVof] To:t} b]lvG5 .

c_ dflg; cf_ kfgL O_ vfg]s'/f

u_ afnsn] sfa] f6 1fg lnG5 <

c_ cleefjs cf_ ;fyL O_ bj' }

@= tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ nv] M
s_ afnsn] ;ae} Gbf klxnf sf]af6 1fg l;S5 <


v_ cleefjs sg' s/' fdf ;r]t xg' k' 5{ <


u_ afnsn] sfs] fa] f6 1fg l;S5 <



;g' fO ;Lk

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lzIfsaf6 jf l;8Laf6 ;g' / tnsf sfo{x¿ u/ M

!= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] zAb e/ M

s_ xfQL a:g] 7fpFnfO{ elgG5 .

v_ ;k{ df a:5 .

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u_ df/} L a:g] 7fpF xf] .
3_ r/f a:g] 7fpF xf] .
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v_ ;k{ sxfF a:5 <


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!= pN6f] cy{ lbg] tnsf zAbx¿ Wofg lbP/ k9 M

dL7f] – gdL7f] /fdf| ] – g/fdf| ] c;n – v/fa
nfe – xflg
cUnf] – xf]rf] cfkmGt – k/fO{ dfg – ckdfg
cufl8 – k5fl8
kj" { – klZrd hGd – d[To' zfGt – czfGt

gofF – k/' fgf] OHht – aO] Hht

lbg – /ft cfsfz – kftfn

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wgL cFWof/f]

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pHofnf] ul/a

;fhL bh' {g

#= tnsf] afs;df ePsf zAbx¿af6 pN6f] cy{ lbg] zAbsf] hf]8L agfpm M
la:tf/} hfGg] jiff{ a];F L a]:;/L tNnf]
ghfGg ] lxpbF ns] h]7f] bof wd{
sfG5f ] 30[ ff zflGt dflyNnf] cZfflGt kfk

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s] s;/L s/fp5F <
s's'/ e'se's÷efe} f}
la/fnf ] DofpFDofpF
r/f] lr/\lr/\
d';f] rLFrLF
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kf7f] DofFDofF
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9s' '/ 9s' /' s/' {
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;'gfO ;Lk

kf7 !
oL zAbx¿df kftnf] ‘;’ nl] vG5 . ;x/, ;lxb, ;u/dfyf, ;gftg, ;fyL, ;fu/, ;'Gtnf, ;'uf,
;'ne, ;'g, ;'wf/, ;l' gtf, ;l/tf, ;nud, ;Dej
df6] f] ‘z’ sf] ko| f]u x'g] sx] L zAbx¿ Wofg lbP/ ;g' M
z'4, lzIfs, zAb, lzIff, sf]z, cfzf, bz, zfx, lg/fz, g/]z, dxz] , zªv\ , c+z, j+z, zq'

kf7 @
sl[ tsf] kl/jf/df xh/' a'af, xh'/cfdf, aa' f, cfdf, s[lt / efO u/L ^ hgf ;b:o 5g\ . s[ltsf
xh'/aa' f ls;fg xg' x' G' 5 . pxfF v]tLkftLsf] sfd ug{x' 'G5 . xh/' cfdf 3/d} a:g'xG' 5 . pxfF
3/ sg' '{x'G5 . sl[ tsf] efO sLtg{ nfO{ x/] ]/ a:g'xG' 5 . s[ltsf a'afn] k;n yfKge' Psf] 5 . pxfF
Jofkf/ ugx{' G' 5 . s[ltsL cfdf 3/sf] sfd ugx{' 'G5 . pxfF ufO{j:t'sf] /]vb]v ug'{x'G5 . sl[ t
glhs}sf] ljBfnodf k9l\ 5g\ . logL bO' { sIffdf k9\g] 1fgL ljBfyL{ x'g\ .

kf7 #
tnsf jfSox¿ Wofg lbP/ ;g' M
-lzIfs ;fyL ¤ oL jfSox¿ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k6sk6s ;g' fpg'xf];\ . clg kf7sf] cEof; sIffd}
u/fpg'xf;] \ ._
• kmn' L, an' fsL, glyof gfsdf nufpg] uxgf xg' \ .
• 9ª' u\ L| , 6k, d'Gbf| , s0' 8n, oflnª{ sfgdf nufpg] uxgf x'g\ .
• lslnk, lz/aGbL, rGb|df, cflb lz/df nufpg] uxgf xg' \ .
• ltnx/L, l;jm| L, hGt/, dªu\ n;"q clb 3f6F Ldf nufpg] uxgf xg' \ .
• cfF}7L, afnf, r/' f xftdf nufpg] uxgf x'g\ .
• sNnL, kfph,' v6' \6fdf nufpg] uxgf x'g\ .
• uxgfx¿ ;'g, rfFbL, xL/f tyf cGo dxFuf kTy/x¿af6 aG5g\ .
• rf8kj{ tyf ljzi] f cj;/x¿df uxgf nufpg] ul/G5 .
• uxgfn] dflg;nfO{ /fdf| ] agfp5F .

156 ;g' ufef gk] fnL zª[ \vnf sIff @

kf7 $
tnsf] cgR' 5b] Wofg lbP/ ;'g M
uf]kfn of]Ghg / gf/fo0f ufk] fn g]kfnL ;ªu\ Ltsf dxfg\ JolStTj xg' \ . pgLx¿n] Pscfk;df
dLtsf] ;fOgf] uf;F ]sf lyP . uf]kfn of]Ghg uLtdf ;ª\uLt ey{] clg gf/fo0f uf]kfn pSt
uLtnfO{ ;'dw/' :j/df ufpyF ] . slxn]sfxLF gf/fo0f uf]kfn klg uLtdf ;ªu\ Ltsf] w'g ey]{ .
uf]kfn ofG] hg eg] uLt cfkmF} n]Vy] / ufpyF ] . gk] fnL uLt;ªu\ Ltdf logLx¿sf] 7"nf] ofu] bfg 5 .

kf7 %
;x/df 7"N7"nf ejg, km/flsnf ;8s tyf w/] } df]6/ uf8Lx¿ xG' 5g\ . ;x/df w]/} ;'ljwf
ePsf c:ktfn, ljBfno, sn]h cflb x'G5g\ . oxfF dflg;x¿sf] w]/} le8ef8 xG' 5 . oxfsF f
w/] }h;f] dflg;x¿ sfddf Jo:t xG' 5g\ . k9fOsf nflu, hflu/sf nflu, Jofkf/sf nflu :jf:Yo
pkrf/sf nflu dflg;x¿ ufpFaf6 ;x/lt/ hfg] u5{g\ . ;x/df dflg;x¿sf] 7n" f] le8 xG' 5 .
oxfF 7n" f7"nf ahf/x¿ x'G5g\ . oftfoftsf] ;l' jwf xG' 5 . ;x/df w/] } vr{ u/]/ agfOPsf 7"nf
ahf/x¿ tyf yf/] } nufgL u//] vf]lnPsf ;fgf;fgf k;nx¿ klg x'G5g\ . ;x/df bdsn,
PDan' ]G;, ;jf/Lsf cGo ;fwgx¿ ;lhn} kfOG5g\ . cfkt\ kbf{ rf8F } ;dfwfg e]l6g] tyf Ps
7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpdF f hfg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] ;x/df dfG5] w]/} a:5g\ .

kf7 ^

sljtf Wofg lbP/ ;g' M
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u/fpg'xf;] \ ._

s/] f :ofp ;'Gtnf efu] 6] / cgf/
slt dL7f] gf:kftL cªu\ '/ / h'gf/ .

tfhf kmnk"mnn] :j:y /fV5 z/L/
;kmf;uF kvfnL vfg nfU5 /x/ .

;fu d'nf sfpnL s/]nf / ufh/
vfGg eGg x'Gg x} 36\b} hfG5 hfFu/ .

xl/of] / kxn]F f] t/sf/L / kmnk"mn
cfFvf x'G5 tl] hnf] vfg slxNo} gen' .

;g' ufef g]kfnL zª[ v\ nf sIff @ 157

kf7 &
/tg sIff Psdf k9\5 . pm cfÇgf] ;fdfgsf] lxkmfht cfkmF} u5{ . ljBfno hfg] j]nfdf pm
cfÇgf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx¿ ¹f]nfdf /fV5 . p;n] slxNo} klg cfk"mnfO{ ljBfnodf cfjZos kg]{
;fduL| 3/df 5'6fpbF g} . pm d;L snd, l;;fsnd, /a/, s6/, ux[ sfos{ f ;a} sfkLx¿, ;a}
ljifosf k:' tsx¿ / cGo cfjZos ;fduL| x¿ slxNo} 56' fpbF g} . pm cfÇgf] ux[ sfo{ ;dodf
g} k"/f u5{ . sIffdf u[xsfo{ gug{] ljBfyL{x¿sf] gfddf p;sf] gfd slxNo} cfpbF }g . p;n]
;fyLx¿ / lzIfsx¿af6 w]/} dfof kfPsf] 5 .

kf7 *
xft sf65\ rn' ;] Ln] vn] fpFbf vl] /
nl8G5 lg plk|mpk|mL vf6df vN] bf km]l/ .

vfgc' l3 ;kmf;Fu xft w'gk' 5{
cfuf];Fu glhl:sg," 6f9} a:gk' 5{ .

lx8F g\ 'k5{ uf8L x/] L af6f] sf6g\ yfNbf
slxn] klg afN] gx' 'Gg d'vdf ufF; xfNbf .
xh'/cfdf eGgx' G' 5 ‘aGgk' 5{ 1fgL’
l6eL w/] } xg] 'x{ G' g 6fpsf] bV' 5 gfgL .

ugx{' 'Gg s}No} klg s'/f dfq 7"nf
6fNg'k5{ k9Lnv] L c1fgsf b'nf .

kf7 (
;f}uft ljBfnoaf6 3/ kmls{+bf cfÇgL lbbL;Fu ;Fu;uF } kms{G5 . pm ;fgf] 5 To;}n] pm cfÇgL
lbbLsf] xft ;dfP/ lx8F 5\ . pgLx¿ 3/ kmlsg{ ] af6f]df Pp6f ;8s kf/ ug'{k5{ . ;8sdf w]/}
uf8Lx¿ cfx] f]/bfx] f/] ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ ;8s kf/ ug]{ :yfgdf cfsf;] k'n gePsfn]
ha] |fj|ml;ªaf6 kf/ ugk{' 5{ . ;8s kf/ ubf{ pm slxNo} xtf/df bf}l8Fb}g . s'g} uf8L cfO/xs] f]
5 eg] pm uf8LnfO{ /f]Sg xft p7fpF5 . pm o;/L cfjthfjt ubf{ p;n] ;8s aQL / 6f« lkms
k|x/Lsf] af/]df w/] } s/' f l;ss] f] 5 . rfs] sf] 6«flkms aQL /ftf] aNbf uf8Lx¿ /fl] sg] / kxF]nf]
aNbf :6f6{ ug{] clg xl/of] aQL aNbf uf8L cufl8 a9g\ ] u/]sf] s'/f klg yfxf kfPsf] 5 .

158 ;'gufef g]kfnL z[ª\vnf sIff @

kf7 !)
-gofF gf6ssf] ;?' jft x'bF } 5 . d~rdf cfP/ snfsf/x¿n] cfcfÇgf] kl/ro lbFb} 5g\ ._
klxnf] snfsf/ M d]/f] gfd gf]u{] xf] . d]/f] 3/ ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfdf k5{ . d g]kfnL efiff /

tfdfª efiff klg af]Ng hfGb5' .
bf];f| ] snfsf/ M d/] f] gfd dfgaxfb'/ u'?ª xf] . d]/f] 3/ sf:sL lhNnfdf k5{ . d}n] g]kfnL

efiff / u'?ª efiff klg af]Ng hfg]sf] 5' .
t];|f] snfsf/ M d/] f] gfd efOsfhL dxh{g xf] . d]/f] 3/ eStk/' df k5{ . dn} ] g]kfnL

efiffsf ;fy} gj] f/L efiff klg afN] g hfg]sf] 5' .
rfFy} f] snfsf/ M d/] f] gfd bj] gGbg rf}w/L xf] . d/] f] 3/ bfª lhNnfdf k5{ . d g]kfnL efiff

/ yf¿ efiffdf klg s/' f ug{ hfGb5' .
kfFrfF} snfsf/ M d/] f] gfd lht]Gb| ofbj xf] . d/] f] 3/ ;nfx{ L lhNnfdf kb{5 . dn} ] g]kfnL

efiffsf ;fy} dl} ynL efiffdf klg af]Ng hfg]sf] 5' .

kf7 !!

g]kfndf s] 5 < g]kfndf s] 5g} <

g]kfndf lxdfno 5 . gk] fndf ;d'b| 5}g .

g]kfndf sf8F ] Eofs/' 5 . gk] fndf pm6F 5g} .

g]kfndf s:t/" L d[u 5 . g]kfndf sFuf? 5}g .

gk] fndf u}8F f 5 . g]kfndf sfh', k]:tf / 5fs] 8fsf af]6 5g} g\ .

g]kfndf of;f{uD' af 5 . gk] fndf kfgLhxfh 5}g .

g]kfndf lxdtfn 5 . g]kfndf w'j| Lo efn' 5g} .

g]kfndf lxdlrt'jf 5 . gk] fndf cS6fk] ; 5}g .

kf7 !@

s] ug{' xG' 5 < s] ug{' x'Gg <

3/df agfPsf] vfgf vfgk' 5{ . aflx/sf] vfgf vfg an ugx{' 'Gg .

slxns] fxLF l6eL xg] x{' G' 5 . w/] } ;do l6eL dfq xg] x{' G' g .

cfdfa'afn] eg]sf] s/' f dfGgk' 5{ . cfdfaa' f;Fu 7"nf] :j/n] afN] g'x'Gg .

;wF} ;fFrf] afN] g'k5{ . slxNo} ¹'6f] af]Ng'x'Gg .

;fyL;uF ldn]/ v]Ng'k5{ . ;fyL;Fu ¹u8f ug'{x'Gg .

;wF} u[xsfo{ ug'{k5{ . k9\g cN5L ug'x{ 'Gg .

cfÇgf] ;fdfgsf] lxkmfht ug'{k5{ . hyfefjL ;fdfg ÇofFSgx' G' g .

;g' ufef gk] fnL zª[ v\ nf sIff @ 159

kf7 !#
xfdf| ] bz] sf] gfd gk] fn xf] . g]kfndf lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ u/L tLg ks| f/sf 7fpFx¿ 5g\ .
g]kfnnfO{ lxdfnL kb| z] , kxf8L kb| ]z / t/fO{ k|b]z u/L tLg efudf afFl8Psf] 5 . lxdfnL k|b]z
g]kfnsf] pQ/lt/ 5 . lxdfnL kb| ]zdf lxpnF ] 9fs]sf cUnfcUnf lxdfnx¿ 5g\ . gk] fnsf] aLr
efudf kxf8L kb| ]z 5 . g]kfndf kxf8x¿ w/] } 5g\ . kxf8L kb| z] c¿ b'O{ kb| ]zeGbf w]/} 7"nf]
5 . oxfF jghª\unn] 9fss] f xl/of / ;'Gb/ 8fF8fsfF8fx¿ 5g\ . g]kfnsf] blIf0fk6\l6 t/fO{
k|b]z 5 . oxfF ;Dd k/]sf] 7fpF 5 . t/fOd{ f w]/} cGg pTkfbg xG' 5 . lxdfnaf6 lgl:sPsf
gbLx¿ kxf8 xbF' } t/fO{;Dd kU' b5g\ . lxdfnL kb| z] df eGbf kxf8L k|b]zdf w/] } dflg;x¿
a;f]jf; u5{g\ eg] t/fO{ k|b]zdf ;ae} Gbf w/] } dflg;sf] a;f]jf; /xs] f] 5 .

kf7 !$
;+;f/sf ;a} b]zx¿n] cfkm" nfO{ lrgfpg sg' } g s'g} lrÅg tfs] ]sf xG' 5g\ . ltg} lrÅgx¿nfO{ To;
b]zsf /fli6«o lrÅg elgG5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGbf bz] jf /fi6n« fO{ lrgfpg] lrÅgnfO{ /fli6o« lrÅg
elgG5 . xfdf| ] bz] gk] fnn] klg s]xL /fli6o« lrÅg tfs] ]sf] 5 h;nfO{ xfdL gk] fnsf] /fli6o« lrÅg
eGb5fF} . oL lrÅgn] xfd|f] b]znfO{ lrgfpF5g\ . xfdf| ] bz] sf] /fli6o« lrÅg ljleGg ks| f/sf 5g\ . tL
lrÅgx¿ /fli6«o kIfL 8fkF ]m, /fli6«o km" n nfnLu/' fF;, /fli6«o /ª l;ld|s, /fli6o« hgfj/ ufO,{ /fli6o«
¹G8f tyf /fli6o« uLt -;of}F y'uF f km" nsf xfdL===_ x'g\ . xfdf| /fli6«o lrÅgn] xfdf| ] bz] gk] fnnfO{
ljZjel/ lrgfpF5g\ . To;}n] lognfO{ xfdLn] ;Ddfg ugk{' 5{ .

kf7 !%
xfQL xfQL;f/df a:5 eg] e8] f e]8Luf7] df a:5 . ufO{j:t' uf]7df a:5g\ eg] afvf| x¿ vf]/df a:5g\ .
sldnf ufn] f]leq a:5 t/ ;k{ b'nf]df a:5 . af3 cf8] f/df a:5 t r/f] u'F8df a:5 . k/j] f u~hdf
a:5 eg] df}/L 3f/df a:5 . a:g] 7fpnF fO{ 3/ elgG5 . hLjhGtx' ¿sf] klg 3/ xG' 5 .

160 ;g' ufef gk] fnL zª[ v\ nf sIff @