151Student’s Book Answer Key been studying for the grammar test for two hours and now I’m fed up! Jessie Come on! You need to relax for a while. Have you ever been to the new sports club at school? Karl No, I haven’t but some friends have already told me about it. Jessie I have been thinking of joining yoga because they say the teacher is very good. Karl Do they? Well, let me know if you do. I may join too. Exam Practice 2 1 Students’ own answers. 2 2 has been teaching 3 ’ve been helping 4 ’ve been sitting 5 for two hours 3 Students’ own answers. 4 2 when 3 to 4 has 5 been 6 give 7 than 8 from 9 out 10 lots 11 study 12 to 13 with Unit 6 1 2 had finished 3 had read 4 had closed 5 had taught 6 had sat down 7 had written 8 had passed 2 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 c 6 d 3 2 Had you heard about the extra lessons? 3 The teacher had written the results on the board. 4 The school had changed a lot since I went there. 5 Everyone had finished writing their essay. 6 Millie had attended two different high schools in America by the time she was 15. 4 2 had finished 3 hadn’t marked 4 hadn’t finished 5 had learnt Students’ own answers. Unit 7 1 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 b 2 2 Jessie had studied at junior school before she went to grammar school. 3 The teachers had had a meeting before lessons started. 4 I arrived at school after the science lesson had started. 5 I had studied for hours in the evening before I took the English test. 6 As soon as she had eaten her breakfast, Jenny met her friend and walked to college. 3 2 had you been, started 3 started, had already got 4 left, had called 5 got, had never got 6 realised, had told 7 was, had ever taken 8 had known, read Unit 8 1 2 had 3 waiting 4 had 5 learning 6 They’d 7 had 8 been hoping 2 2 had been thinking 3 had been teaching 4 had been learning 5 had been studying 6 hadn’t been waiting 3 2 Miss Brown had been marking tests all morning. 3 Some children had been chatting in their classroom. 4 It had been raining heavily all day. 5 The headteacher had been looking at the new curriculum. 6 The PE teacher had been planning extra lessons. 4 2 had been reading to us for half an hour. 3 had been writing my essay for one hour. 4 had been doing her homework for three hours. 5 had been learning Spanish for four years. Review 3 Units 6 • 7 • 8 1 People at school: teacher, chief librarian, headteacher, secretary, headmaster, tutor; School places: library, playground, teachers’ room, classroom, common room, theatre; School tasks: essay, exercises, project, homework, rehearsal, writing activities; Kinds of school: university, secondary school, junior school, technical school, college 2 2 went 3 visited 4 had talked 5 knew 6 had 7 walked 8 knew 9 had worried 10 got 3 2 Had Michaela and Josie been rehearsing for the school play? No, they hadn’t. 3 Had Professor Robert Parker been preparing the curriculum? Yes, he had. 4 Had the students been having extra lessons in Science? Yes, they had. 5 Had Ursula been planning to apply to Oxford University? Yes, she had. 4 2 had asked 3 Had, been waiting 4 hadn’t thought/hadn’t been thinking 5 had been working 6 had lost 7 had enjoyed 5 2 need 3 have, done 4 arrived 5 went 6 hadn’t been working 7 had to 8 was
152 Student’s Book Answer Key connected 9 saw 10 had been talking 11 thought 004 Tapescript A Have you finished your project yet? B Not really. I still need a couple of days. A What have you done so far then? B Well, this morning, before all the other students arrived, I went into the computer room but the Internet connection hadn’t been working all morning so I had to go to the Internet café across the road. As soon as the computer connected, I saw my teacher walking into the school. Before that, he had been talking to my friend so Ithought I had more time! I was lucky to get to class on time!! 6 2 have been learning 3 had been living, got 4 has been working 5 hadn’t come, had quarrelled 6 had been talking, opened, walked 7 had been having, had been discussing, hadn’t finished 8 had just finished, started 9 have been cleaning, haven’t finished 10 went into, had already finished 7 2 had been waiting 3 have been studying 4 had found out 5 had been kept 6 had found 7 had been Exam Practice 3 1 Students’ own answers. 2 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 A 9 B 10 A 3 1 nursery 2 secondary 3 prospectus 4 application 5 qualification Unit 9 1 2 will be coming round 3 will be doing 4 Will, be working 5 won’t be eating 6 will be hurting 2 2 will have recovered 3 will have disappeared 4 will have left 5 will have diagnosed 6 Will, have started 3 2 have used 3 be treating 4 be examining 5 have taken 6 be feeling 4 2 be working 3 won’t have finished 4 won’t be 5 be looking 6 will have 7 have made 8 will be eating 005 Tapescript A I’m so tired! I’m glad I’ll have finished my shift by six. B You’re lucky! I’ll still be working at six. In fact, I won’t have finished until nine this evening. A Yes, but you won’t be working tomorrow, so that’s not too bad. B That’s true, but my husband’s ill in bed at home, so I’ll be looking after him tomorrow. A Well, let’s hope he will have recovered by the weekend, then you and I can go out for our weekly evening out! B I’m sure he’ll have made a full recovery and you and I will be eating a nice pizza somewhere and having a good chat on Friday evening, as usual! Review 4 Unit 9 1 2 anaesthetic 3 surgeon 4 physiotherapy 5 recover 6 operating theatre Students’ own answers 2 2 will close 3 will have gone 4 am having 5 will be starting 6 I’ll do 7 will have finished 8 you’re going to need 3 2 The doctor starts his rounds at nine. 3 They are going to operate on Billie’s leg. 4 Your anaesthetic will have worn off by this evening. 5 All the patients will be having physiotherapy at four. 6 This tablet will help your headache to go. 7 I am going to the dentist’s at nine tomorrow. 8 John will have finished his therapy soon. 4 2 having opened: Will the chemist have opened by ten? 3 saw: The optician will see me at eleven tomorrow. 4 will do: By ten tomorrow morning, Mitch will have done his medical exams. 5 going be: Mum, I think Ollie’s going to be sick! 6 will to stop: I hope my leg will stop hurting very soon! 5 2 have 3 by 4 be 5 will 6 be 6 2 will have 3 will have left 4 have started 5 be seeing 6 have 7 2 will be 3 will be 4 Will you come 5 will be working 6 finish 7 will already be Exam Practice 4 1 Students’ own answers. 2 2 will be 3 won’t 4 have 5 doesn’t
153Student’s Book Answer Key 6 am going to / will be at 7 has been 8 will have left 3 Students’ own answers. 4 Students’ own answers. 5 2 of 3 are 4 to 5 see 6 have 7 won’t 8 becomes 9 will 10 for 11 feel 12 not 13 after Unit 10 1 2 had been 3 were 4 has been 5 hasn’t been 6 have just been 2 2 U2’s new single has just been produced by Demon Studios. 3 The concert had been organised by the time we got back. 4 The next singing event will be held in Dublin. 5 The new music academy will have been built by next September. 6 The drums will be played by a Jamaican drummer in the new band. 3 2 is going to be held 3 are going to be included 4 are going to be performed 5 is going to be sung 6 is going to be played 4 2 will be released 3 will, be written, will be put 4 will be produced 5 will be announced 6 will be sung Unit 11 1 2 should have been 3 must be 4 can be 5 ought to have been 2 2 The milk ought to be used before its sell-by date. 3 The eggs can be boiled in this saucepan. 4 The cooker needs to be repaired quickly. 5 Dinner might be served in the garden this evening. 3 2 Meals could be served all day long in that pub. 3 Onion and parsley should be chopped finely. 4 Meat shouldn’t be eaten every day. 5 Spices ought not to be put in the dish. 6 The restaurant may be opened early this evening. 7 The recipe must have been found in an old cookery book. 4 2 Should all the ingredients be mixed together? 3 Can the oven be switched off? 4 Can/Should the onions be added after the tomatoes? Unit 12 1 3 correct 4 We was: We were brought 5 He was offer: He was offered 6 correct 7 She were shown: She was shown 8 They were send: They were sent 2 2 He was shown the complete range of paints. 3 She was taught how to mix the colours. 4 We were asked to get some black ink for her. 5 I was allowed to go to the art exhibition. 6 He was offered a discount on the new frames. 7 The best students on the painting course were given prizes. 8 I was told that they are opening a new art gallery in town. 3 2 The statue is said to be very valuable. 3 She is believed to be a very good model. 4 The painting is considered to be important. 5 He is known to be a brilliant sculptor. 6 She is supposed to be a very creative artist. 7 He is thought to be somewhere in South America. 8 My grandfather was believed to be an excellent painter. Review 5 Units 10 • 11 • 12 1 2 hot 3 boil 4 melted 5 dishes 6 chill 7 cream 8 sprinkle 2 2 This interesting book was written by the music teacher last year. 3 Some frescos in the college chapel are being restored by the art students. 4 This beautiful landscape was painted by Turner in his youth. 5 Who was this bridge designed by? 6 Their new album is being funded by a rich producer. 7 The anthem was sung by a famous pop singer before the final match started. 8 A new line of kitchenware has just been designed by Philip Stark. 3 2 No, that new video clip wasn’t being shown yesterday. 3 No, the concert isn’t going to be held here tomorrow. 4 No, her favourite song hadn’t been sung yet when she arrived. 5 No, the new songs won’t be played. 6 No, the concert schedule hasn’t been changed. 7 No the stadium gates haven’t been opened yet. 8 No, their new CDs weren’t sold at the end of the concert. 4 2 Has the chocolate been melted? 3 The cream wasn’t whipped. 4 Too much salt was added. 5 Hot cream is going to be poured on top of the cake. 6 Their biscuits will be sold on the Italian market. 7 Great cheese is produced in this dairy. 8 A lot of coffee is drunk in Italy.
154 Student’s Book Answer Key 5 2 is located 3 is owned 4 maintained 5 was opened 6 was nicknamed 7 was closed 8 was closed 9 were made 10 was reopened 6 2 was discovered 3 were opened 4 had been forced 5 were locked 6 had been forced 7 was found 006 Tapescript Derek Have you heard the news? Tricia No, what news? Derek A painting has been stolen from the local art gallery. Tricia When did it happen? Derek Last night but it was discovered this morning, when the doors were opened. Tricia Was there any sign that the doors were forced? Derek No, the doors were locked but the window was forced. Tricia Was the painting on a ground floor room? Derek No, it was in a room on the first floor. The thieves used a ladder, which was found nearby. 7 The restaurant across the road was very run down until it was rented by two young chefs a few months ago. The interior of the dining room was redesigned by the chefs themselves and the kitchen was renovated. A new menu was created and a lot of young people living in the area were attracted. The chefs have been so successful that they have just bought the house next door and plans have been made to enlarge the dining room to accommodate more customers. Exam Practice 5 1 Students’ own answers. 2 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 A 11 B 12 D 3 1 production 2 customers 3 childhood 4 inventions 5 old-fashioned 6 management/managers 4 2 are these vegetables used 3 might have been recorded 4 is reported to be 5 might have been finished 6 are said to be releasing 7 has been lent a famous 8 is thought to be 9 has been offered a pay-rise 10 are believed to be Unit 13 1 2 makes 3 made 4 makes 5 have just made 6 makes 7 make 8 make 2 2 caused 3 let 4 got 5 forced 6 caused 3 2 e 3 b 4 g 5 f 6 c 7 d 8 h 4 2 My brother needs to have his hair cut. 3 Lucy must get her bike repaired. 4 My mum wants to have the kitchen extended. 5 We want to get a new satellite dish installed. 6 Dad doesn’t let Susan stay out after midnight. 7 Our neighbours are having all the windows changed. 8 When are you having your computer repaired? Unit 14 1 2 taste 3 listen to 4 see 5 smell 6 feel 2 2 Paula heard the market traders putting up their stalls. 3 I noticed two people leave the stand early. 4 I felt the temperature dropping. 5 I heard the buskers singing on the corner of the market. 6 We saw the greengrocer drop a box of oranges. 7 We smelt fish and chips frying on a nearby stall. 8 We saw the baker making some great bread. 3 2 arriving 3 unloading 4 walking 5 frying 6 being put up 4 2 shout 3 standing 4 talking 5 burning 6 juggling Review 6 Units 13 • 14 1 2 d/e/f 3 a/e 4 b 5 g 6 d 7 e 8 j 9 l 10 m 11 k 12 h 2 2 get us to grow 3 get us to pick 4 makes us mow 5 gets us to weed 6 makes us water 7 makes my brother trim 8 makes me wash 3 2 got me to clean 3 has just made me and brother move 4 am going to get my hair cut 5 am having my dress dry-cleaned 4 2 pick, run 3 loading 4 walk 5 singing 6 being shaken 5 2 makes 3 gets 4 allowed 5 saw 6 needs 7 obliged 8 heard 6 1 crying 2 shout 3 run 4 barking 5 mewing 6 ringing 7 rising 8 ring
155Student’s Book Answer Key 007 Tapescript Charlotte You look strange! What’s the matter? Peter I heard somebody shouting in the street last night. And I heard some other people crying and running away. Charlotte Did you see what was happening? Peter No, because by the time I got to the window, there was nobody in the street. Charlotte Did you hear any other noises? Peter No, but I couldn’t get back to sleep. I lay awake and listened to all the other night noises: dogs barking, cats meowing, the church bells ringing early in the morning, then I saw the sun rising and … I fell asleep. And, then… I didn’t hear the alarm clock ring!!! 7 2 were 3 for 4 been 5 asked 6 let 7 by 8 opened 9 have 10 get Exam Practice 6 1, 2 & 3 Students’ own answers. 4 2 they 3 pieces 4 are 5 don’t 6 room / bedroom 7 needs 8 have 9 heating 10 water 11 will 12 anybody 5 2 her playing the 3 got Peter to go 4 have my new skirt 5 have them pumped 6 some cakes being made 7 going to have 8 was allowed to take 9 needs to have 10 is having her garden taken care Unit 15 1 2 which 3 who 4 who 5 which 6 who 2 2 I was working with 3 we were talking about 4 you are waiting for 5 he rowed across the Atlantic in 6 he went to the conference with 7 he lives in 3 2 She is the girl whose mother is a famous painter. 3 We are the students whose laptops were stolen. 4 I am the man whose music was played at the wedding. 5 They are the people whose house caught fire. 4 3 3 4 3 6 3 5 2 The iPhone that was found in the park is Mr Ross’s. 3 This is the girl I gave my pen drive to. 4 The videophone call I was waiting for came too late. 5 This is the new PC I’m going to buy. 6 That’s the IT teacher who gives us lots of homework. Unit 16 1 2 ND 3 ND 4 D 5 ND 6 D 7 ND 8 D 2 2 who/whom 3 who 4 which 5 who 6 who 7 whose 8 which 9 who/whom 10 who/whom 3 2 Mrs Sarandon, whose daughter is an Apple sales representative, returned from the USA two weeks ago. 3 My boss, who I’ve worked for for twenty years/for whom I’ve worked for twenty years, is going to retire next December. 4 Bill Gates, who is the founder of Microsoft, is in New York at the moment. 5 Crypto, whose author is Dan Brown, is a novel based on the world of computers. 6 The Eiffel Tower, which can be seen on Google Earth, is the most famous landmark in Paris. 7 Our rep, who/ whom you met yesterday at lunch, has good ADSL offers. 8 This new laptop, which I bought on the Internet, is very light. 9 Mr Roberts, who did the backup of my hard disk, is a very good computer technician. 10 The printer which we have in our office is also a scanner and photocopier. Unit 17 1 2 where, at which 3 when, at which 4 when, in which 5 where, in which 6 when, on which 2 2 that 3 – 4 – 5 – 3 2 which 3 that 4 what 5 what 6 where 4 2 which was illustrated 3 who were playing games 4 more and more people who are using open source software 5 who was looking for a new digital camera 6 which was covering 7 which were printed 8 which is found Review 7 Units 15 • 16 •17 1 2 file 3 download 4 icon 5 login 6 broadband 7 network 8 scanner 9 URL 10 virus 2 2 which 3 (who/whom) 4 whose 5 what 6 whose 7 which 8 where 9 when 10 why
156 Student’s Book Answer Key 3 2 The computer, which was in our sitting room, was struck by lightning. 3 Brad Johnson, who/whom I met last summer, is a famous hacker. 4 My friend, who buys lots on things online, lives next door. 5 My computer, which is getting old, still has the Windows Millennium system. 6 Your sister, who is responsible for Apple advertising, is very successful. 7 Wikipedia, which I use every day, is full of interesting information. 4 2 She is a webmaster I really trust. 3 Paul is the one colleague I would work with on any project. 4 She’s a blogger I haven't read much about. 5 He’s a computer consultant our business couldn’t survive without. 6 He’s a manager it is a pleasure to work under. 7 Patricia is the person I usually send my reports to. 5 2 which 3 which 4 where 5 whose 6 who 7 which 8 who 6 1 who 2 who 3 that / - 4 which 5 which 008 Tapescript Boy Excuse me, is Mr Farrell here? Shop assistant Mr Farrell? You mean the man who works in the computer department? Boy Yes, that’s right. I was told he is the only person who could fix my laptop. Shop assistant He’s not here today, I’m afraid. Boy Oh, no! When’s he back? Shop assistant Next week. Is there anything that I can do for you? Boy Well, when I switch the computer on, nothing happens. Shop assistant It may be a virus which is interrupting the start up procedure. Have you installed an anti-virus program? Boy No, I haven’t. Have you got one which eliminates viruses efficiently? Shop assistant I’ll see what I can do! Exam Practice 7 1 Students’ own answers. 2 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 D 11 C 12 A 3 2 of 3 who 4 on 5 can 6 that 7 which 8 with 9 such 10 who 11 that 12 and 13 this 4 2 one quarter 3 which I found 4 who were queuing 5 where Apple’s headquarters are Unit 18 1 2 wasn’t 3 had 4 have 5 would 6 didn’t 7 isn’t 8 have 2 2 d 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 h 7 e 8 g 3 2 haven’t you 3 won’t he 4 wouldn’t they 5 hadn’t she 6 didn’t she 7 didn’t he 8 weren’t they 9 hasn’t she 4 2 Is it really? 3 Was he really? 4 Would they really? 5 Does she really? 5 2 correct 3 You could help me to do the backup for my computer, couldn’t you? 4 correct 5 ‘I can’t go to the cinema. I have a lot of homework.’ ‘Have you? I haven't got anything to do.’ Unit 19 1 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 C 2 2 So does her brother. 3 So do Mike and Tom. 4 So is she. 5 So would I. 6 So will they. 3 2 d 3 a 4 f 5 c 6 e 4 2 I hope so 3 I don’t think so 4 I am afraid so 5 I guess so 8 I am afraid not 5 2 ‘I hope so.’ 3 ‘So are we.’ 4 ‘Nor have I.’ 5 ‘I don’t.’ Review 8 | Units 18 • 19 1 2 files 3 password 4 social networks 5 virus 6 web 7 web designer 8 netbooks 9 laptop 10 multiplex 2 2 ringtone 3 digital cameras 4 screen 5 browser 6 back up 7 connection 8 laptop 3 2 She plays video games every night, doesn’t she? 3 He is the person you met on chat yesterday, isn’t he? 4 You have never been to an Internet café, have you? 5 He can’t download songs from the web, can he? 4 2 do they 3 is he 4 didn’t we 5 could she 6 can’t they 7 had you 8 hasn’t she 5 2 So do I. 3 I’m afraid not. 4 have we 5 I suppose not. 6 I can 7 isn’t it?
157Student’s Book Answer Key 6 2 e 3 b 4 a 5 d 6 g 7 f Exam Practice 8 1, 2, 3 Students’ own answers. 4 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 B 009 Tapescript 1 Lynn Hi, Mike. I need a new mobile phone. Do you know a shop where I can buy a cheap one? Mike The one in the High Street where I bought my laptop. A friend of mine works there, but he’s in the photo and video department. Anyway, he can help you choose a mobile if you tell him you’re my friend. His name’s Paul. 2 Maggie You like reading e-books, Tom, don’t you? Tom Yes, I do, but I only have one because nobody else likes them at home. Maggie Neither do my parents, although they use computers all the time for their job. Tom They say they like the feeling of paper on their fingers, don’t they? Maggie Yeah, and the sound pages make when they’re turned… Tom It's typical of people of their age. 3 Brandon What are you doing, Keyra? Keyra I’m reading an on-line newspaper on my tablet. Brandon Are you? Keyra Yeah. Why do you sound so surprised? Don’t you ever do it? Brandon No, I can’t stand all those popups that open everywhere on the screen. They’re really annoying. 4 Man Excuse me, I was already in the queue. Woman Me too. Man But I got here before you. Woman Did you? Man Yes, you’ve just come in, haven’t you? Woman That’s right, and I didn’t see you. Man Didn’t you? Well, I've been queueing here for half an hour to buy a new phone card and I don't want to lose my place. 5 Girl I don't think our IT teacher will like my Internet project. Boy Mmm. I don't think the content is very good. Girl Isn't it? I thought I had included lots of information. Boy It's not the quantity. It's the quality. Most of the data is old. Girl Is it? I thought the only problem were the links. They don't seem to work very well. When I click on them,the new pages don't open. 5 Students’ own answers. Unit 20 1 2 tells 3 said 4 says 5 tell 6 said 7 told 8 say 2 2 He didn’t say anything to me about hiking yesterday. 3 They have just told me about the excursion. 4 Don’t tell anyone our plans for the trip. 5 Remember to tell her to wear comfortable shoes. 6 I wonder what she will say to us at the meeting tomorrow. 3 say: a word, goodbye, yes, a prayer, thank you, something wrong tell: the time, the difference, me about..., a lie, a story, you how to... 4 2 told 3 said 4 said 5 tell 6 tell 7 tell 8 say 9 say 10 tell Unit 21 1 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 c 6 e 2 2 Mike warned us/me it was dangerous not to use sun cream in that heat. 3 Lucy advised Dave to leave his camera behind if he went into that area. 4 The ranger told the children to stop making so much noise (because) they would scare the squirrels. 5 John asked me to pass him the compass (because) he wanted to see where the east was. 6 My grandfather reminded me to put on my raincoat before I went out. 7 Colin warned us/me not to pick those mushroom (because) they were poisonous.
158 Student’s Book Answer Key 3 2 she looks prettier when she gets a suntan 3 were herbivores, just like cows 4 those data couldn’t 4 she wanted, they lived and be more active 4 2 remarked 3 stated 4 recommended 5 claimed Unit 22 1 2 they, the following day 3 he, the following weekend 4 they, yet 5 he, that day 2 2 he was going to the seaside the following month 3 she was going to give him that book about safaris 4 he had watched a great film set in the desert the night before 5 he would see me/us the following day to talk about backpacking the following summer 6 she would wear those clothes to go hiking 3 2 Bill said that he had fallen off his BMX bike eight times the day before. 3 Christine said that she had really enjoyed water skiing the previous summer. 4 Mark said that they were going to go paragliding the following day. 5 Louisa remarked that she would love to fly in a microlight. 6 Pauline claimed that she would have enjoyed climbing Everest. 7 Sarah said that she had seen that bottle floating on the water and that it contained a love message. 8 My parents told me that we/they would leave for the mountains the following week. Unit 23 1 2 Julia asked Elena if she often went skiing. 3 Rob asked Mick if he had ever been to Siena. 4 Jo asked the children if they were enjoying themselves at the water park. 5 Angela asked if she liked canoeing. 6 George asked if Donald was happy with his new dinghy. 2 2 Sammy wanted to know how they/we were going to travel to Spain. 3 Alex inquired where we would go for our holidays. 4 Joyce asked why I/we hadn’t gone swimming the night before. 5 Brian wondered who had bought that travel guide. 6 Laura wanted to know what time they/we had to meet to leave for the Highlands. 3 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 c 6 e 4 2 Liz suggested that we ate at the new Turkish restaurant the following day. 3 Luke recommended that I/we toured the Greek islands the following summer. 4 June suggested that we organised a party to raise money for the WWF. 5 Martha recommended that Paul stayed in and rested. 6 Lois suggested that we didn’t do anything energetic the following week. 7 Dr Jells recommended that I/we went for a long walk at least three times a week. Review 9 Units 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 1 mountain climbing: mountains; boots, helmet, crampons, sunglasses, compass; safari: wilderness; boots, jeep, binoculars, waterproof jacket, sleeping bag; sailing: seaside; beach towel, sunglasses, compass, binoculars, waterproof jacket, deck shoes; skiing: mountains; boots, skis, goggles; scuba diving: ocean; wetsuit, scuba cylinder, mask and snorkel, fins; jogging: town, countryside; sunglasses 2 2 told 3 asked 4 warned 5 ordered 6 told 7 remind 3 2 Patsy told me all about the use of the scuba cylinder. 3 correct 4 Dilys told him the news about the avalanche. 5 correct 6 I told them everything I knew about free climbing. 4 2 tell 3 would never 4 had been 5 must not 6 should buy 5 2 Lulu asked when the two of us would be going home. 3 Liz asked Gavin why he was taking a scuba diving course. 4 Alan asked when we/they had gone skiing down the black run. 5 The instructor asked the boys where they were going. 6 Charlie asked whose those binoculars were. 6 2 I wanted any more food for the picnic. 3 had had some trouble with his mountain bike. 4 she was happy with her rollerblades. 5 I was giving up windsurfing. 6 to stay at home during the snowstorm. 7 2 good swimmer 3 sporty 4 paragliding 5 canyoning 6 dangerous 7 done 8 confident 9 had taken up scuba diving 10 was such a good swimmer 11 that Sally wasn’t
159Student’s Book Answer Key 010 Tapescript Jane You know what? Sally has taken up scuba diving. You Sally? Is she such a good swimmer? Jane No, she isn’t. But she’s got a new boyfriend who is very sporty. He does paragliding, rafting and canyoning. And scuba diving, of course. You Now I see why she picked scuba diving. She probably thinks it’s the least dangerous of all. Has she done it for long? Jane About a month. She quite likes it now that she has become more confident. I met Jane this morning. She told me that Sally had taken up scuba diving. I asked her if she was such a good swimmer. And she answered that Sally wasn’t. But she had a new boyfriend who was very sporty. He did paragliding, rafting and canyoning. And scuba diving, of course. So I said I could see why Sally had picked scuba diving. She probably thought it was the least dangerous of all. I asked if she had done that for long and Jane replied Sally had been doing/had done it for about a month. She quite liked it now that she had become more confident. Exam Practice 9 1 Students’ own answers. 2 1 twenty 2 May 6th 3 9.30 a.m. 4 12 km 5 550 m 6 5 km 7 walking 8 waterproof 9 jeans 011 Tapescript Woman radio announcer: So…, for those of you who like the outdoors… yesterday, we talked to Pete Sanders, manager of the agency, Outdoor Life, which organizes walking tours for hikers in the Lake District. Outdoor Life has been planning hiking tours for people for over twenty years now so they are obviously worth using if you want a fun and informative hike around our wonderful British countryside. Pete told us that three main events had been planned for next month. First, an introductory walk in the Yorkshire Dales, then a more moderate walk in the Lake District to Silver How and Grasmere and, finally, a more difficult hike to the top of Low Pike, High Pike and Dove Crag in the Lake District. We asked for more information about the more moderate hiking tour. He explained that it will take place on May 6th starting at 9.30 am. The distance covered will be 12 km with a climb of up to 550 m. The tour has been designed for both young children and more mature adults who can stop half way or just cover a distance of 5 km if they choose. Mr Sanders recommended suitable clothing for the hike, such as walking boots, a waterproof jacket and trousers, plus a hat and gloves as it can be very cold on top of the mountains. He advised against wearing jeans as they are uncomfortable over long distances, especially if they get wet. 3 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C 11 D 12 C 4 Students’ own answers. Unit 24 1 2 would feel 3 would be 4 would you climb 5 wouldn’t take 6 wouldn’t mind, would go 2 2 Peter believed it would rain that afternoon. They wouldn’t go paragliding. 3 Anne hoped Paul would remember to bring her goggles. 4 Bill thought that tree climbing would be a good way to keep fit. 5 Danny knew that they would need a good rope and a helmet to go tree climbing. 6 Ellie promised she would finish / to finish her project on extreme sports by the next day. 3 2 I wouldn’t have gone skiing. I would have gone snowboarding. 3 Would you really have spent all that money on scuba diving equipment? 4 You should have been more careful when you were riding. 5 Camping in the woods might have been fun. 6 We could have surfed much better. 4 2 e 3 d 4 f 5 b 6 g 7 a Unit 25 1 2 1 3 2 4 0 5 0 6 2 7 2 8 1 2 2 found 3 would you go 4 crashed 5 got lost 6 wanted 7 would 8 would
160 Student’s Book Answer Key 3 2 would go with, went 3 didn’t invite, would be 4 tried, would enjoy 5 would feel, cycled 6 would go, were 7 wouldn’t be, decided 8 were, wouldn’t jump 9 would avoid, was/ were 10 would worry, told 4 2 could 3 would like 4 were 5 were 6 could Unit 26 1 2 f 3 3 h 2 4 c 1 5 g 1 6 d 3 7 e 1 8 a 2 2 2 had known, wouldn’t have gone 3 hadn’t been, wouldn’t have had 4 hadn’t enjoyed, would have stayed 5 hadn’t driven, wouldn’t have become 6 had listened, wouldn't have taken up 3 2 Would he have passed the sailing exam? Yes, if he had worked harder. 3 Would they have enjoyed parachuting? Yes, if they hadn’t been so frightened. 4 Would she have won the competition? Yes, if she hadn’t fallen over. 5 Would you have come climbing in the Alps with us? Yes, if you had told us before. 4 2 My brother would have got better marks at school if he hadn’t spent most of his time training for the cross-country running. 3 Your parents would have been very happy if you had given up parachuting. 4 We wouldn’t have sailed as far as the island if we had known that the storm was coming. 5 If they had listened to the weather forecast, they wouldn’t have gone hiking in bad weather. Unit 27 1 2 But for 3 in case 4 unless 5 provided that 6 When 2 2 They wish they could win the World Cup. 3 I wish I were 10 cm taller. 4 We wish our neighbours weren’t so noisy. 5 She wishes she could act with Johnny Depp. 6 I wish I could have a brand new motorbike. 3 2 If only Mike hadn’t lost his job as a ski instructor! 3 I wish Sue hadn’t gone rock climbing without me. 4 If only Dave hadn’t lost his goggles on the slopes. 5 I wish I had been lucky. 6 If only we had won the trip to Florida! 7 I wish my sister hadn’t gone on a hiking holiday in the snow. 4 3 correct 4 correct 5 The team would have lost but for Dave’s brilliant goal. 6 correct 7 I wish I was/were as good as my brother at snowboarding. 5 2 unless 3 wish 4 only 5 in case 6 if 7 provided Review 10 Units 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 1 2 decide 3 would they need 4 would you use 5 will we do 2 2 e 3 d 4 c 5 b 3 2 f 3 a 4 e 5 d 6 c 4 2 when 3 If 4 provided 5 unless 6 But for 5 2 doesn’t have 3 wouldn’t have escaped 4 will lend 5 would enjoy 6 would have been 6 2 What would he think if you did bungee jumping? 3 If he behaves like that, we’ll get into trouble. 4 Where would you go if you had money? 5 If you don’t stop these extreme sports, I’ll get worried. 6 If he had arrived earlier, we’d have left before the thunderstorm. 7 How much would you have to pay if you rented the snowboard? 8 Why would he have invited her out if he hadn’t liked her? 9 What does his mum say when he goes paragliding? 10 If Bob wants new hiking boots, he will have to pay with his own money. 7 2 If I were her, I wouldn’t dive for so long. 3 If I were them, I’d take it to the mechanic. 4 If I were you, I’d ask the bank for a loan. 5 If I were their mother, I wouldn’t let them go. 6 If I were him, I’d take a break. 8 1 certainty, general truth 5 improbable condition 6 realistic possibility 3 impossible condition 2 advice 4 unrealistic wish 012 Tapescript 1 A Is bungee jumping really a dangerous sport? B Well, it is potentially dangerous but if people conform to the safety standards, accidents don’t happen. 2 A I’m feeling sick. The sea is very rough. B If I were you, I would take some sea sickness tablets. 3 A If I had come with you, I would have enjoyed the free climbing for sure.
161Student’s Book Answer Key B Oh yes, we loved it. Come with us next time! 4 A I wish I could pay for my new snowboard now. B I know it’s expensive but maybe you could look for a part-time job then you’ll be able to buy it next summer. 5 A If you had a lot of money, what would you do? B Well, I would go trekking in Thailand and then I would go scuba diving in the Maldives. 6 A We’ll go surfing this weekend if there is a good wind. B Great! Let’s meet at 8 tomorrow with Tom and Chris. I’ll drive you all to Malibu. 9 2 will 3 wish 4 provided 5 when 6 had 7 begins Exam Practice 10 1 Students’ own answers. 2 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 A 9 B 10 A 11 D 12 B 3 2 should you get hungry 3 got up earlier 4 skied more slowly 5 But for your help 6 provided we had 7 it were to snow 4 Students’ own answers. Unit 28 1 3 She cooked both on Saturday and on Sunday. 4 The oranges I bought were neither cheap nor good. 5 You can have either carrot soup or tomato soup. 6 He had both lunch and dinner at home. 7 Both Paul and Jane have eaten enough. 8 The service in the restaurant was neither good nor fast. 2 2 however 3 but 4 even though 5 However 6 on the other hand 3 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 e 4 2 with 3 and 4 but 5 and 6 or 7 however 5 Students’ own answers. Unit 29 1 2 because 3 Since 4 As 5 so that 6 Since 2 2 so often that 3 so as to 4 so good that 5 so as not to 6 such a good 3 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 e 4 2 to 3 so that 4 so that 5 in order to 5 2 therefore 3 in order not to 4 Since 5 because 6 for this reason Unit 30 1 2 until 3 while 4 Whenever 5 as soon as 6 as long as 2 2 before 3 after 4 After 5 As soon as 6 long before 3 2 Then 3 After that 4 Next 5 until 6 Finally 4 2 Firstly 3 Secondly 4 In addition 5 because 6 Another point 7 before 8 last but not least 5 Students’ own answers. Unit 31 1 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 C 2 2 than 3 as, as 4 as 5 than 3 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 c 4 2 if 3 than 4 that 5 if 6 than 5 2 as 3 as 4 provided 5 if 6 if Review 11 Units 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 1 2 prawn 3 bread 4 Main courses 5 fish 6 roast 7 salmon 8 pie 9 fries 10 onion 11 cake 12 apple 13 salad 14 sparkling 15 ale 2 2 either 3 Although 4 neither 5 Both 6 Despite 3 2 so 3 therefore 4 so as not 5 in order to 6 so that 4 2 until 3 after 4 as long as 5 before 6 as soon as 5 2 as soon as 3 because 4 whatever 5 either 6 or 7 After 8 so that 9 Although 10 so that 013 Tapescript Lisa Hi, Dan. What did you do last night? Dan Oh, we went to the pub but it was too crowded, so we decided to try the Japanese restaurant. Lisa Did you like it? I went with some friends of mine as soon as they opened it. I think it’s good because there’s a variety of dishes and, if you don’t like raw fish, you can have
162 Student’s Book Answer Key whatever you want. Dan Actually, I don’t like either sushi or sashimi, but Mark suggested that I should have noodles with prawns, eggs and vegetables. Lisa And did you like it? Dan Yes, I did. Lisa Have you tried their chocolate cake? After the main course, I asked for the menu again so that I could choose the dessert. The waitress told me that their chocolate cake with wasabi sauce was delicious. Although I was a bit doubtful, I ordered it and it was great! Dan I didn’t have a dessert last night. Why don’t we go to the restaurant again on Saturday night so that I can try some other dishes? Lisa OK. 6 2 Then 3 Finally 4 Since 5 to 6 either 7 or 8 moreover Students’ own answers. Exam Practice 11 1 Students’ own answers. 2 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 B 3 2in 3for 4Besides/Inaddition/Furthermore 5 while 6 Although 7 because 8 addition 9 where 4 Students’ own answers. Unit 32 1 2 il- 3 ir- 4 in- 5 un- 6 im2 2 undercooked 3 overheat 4 overestimated 5 underachieve 6 overcharged 3 2 f 3 b 4 c 5 d 6 a 4 2 co-exist 3 deforestation 4 misfortunes 5 remix 6 cooperate 5 2 impatient 3 underestimate 4 overweight 5 misunderstanding 6 overslept Unit 33 1 2 -ation 3 -ship 4 -hood 5 -ment 6 -ance 7 -ness 8 -y 2 2 -less 3 -ical 4 -ize 5 -fy 6 -en 7 -en 8 -al 3 2 careful 3 childhood, nice 4 romantic, sentimental 5 tiny 6 Japanese, fashionable 7 powerful 8 childish 4 2 powerful 3 cordless 4 player 5 noisy 6 alcoholic 7 Thicken 8 fashionable Unit 34 1 2 approve 3 apologise 4 applied 5 will ask 6 agree 7 was dreaming 8 thank 2 2 to 3 from 4 at 5 about 6 for 7 to 8 in 3 2 f 3 a 4 c 5 b 6 e 4 2 look after 3 look up 4 are looking into 5 looked at 6 looked for 5 2 charged 3 to pay 4 thinking 5 leave 6 apply 7 believe 8 congratulate Unit 35 1 2 am bored 3 was ashamed 4 was born 5 is busy 6 was disappointed 7 were angry 2 2 d 3 f 4 c 5 b 6 a 3 2 to 3 of 4 at 5 in 6 about 7 with 8 at, at 4 2 on 3 to 4 with 5 of 6 with 7 with 5 2 worried 3 afraid 4 tired 5 satisfied Unit 36 1 2 were you up to 3 'll be off 4 ’s been over 5 was, up to 6 is on 2 2 back 3 round 4 up 5 down 6 out 7 up 8 up 3 2 catch 3 carry 4 call 5 carry 4 2 brought, round 3 call in 4 brought up 5 called off, bring up 6 broke out 7 is over 8 carry on Unit 37 1 2 up 3 in 4 up 5 off 6 up, down 2 2 do 3 fill 4 drop 5 do 6 drop 3 2 away 3 back 4 by 5 on 6 up 7 away with 4 2 give up 3 give out 4 gave in 5 1 off 2 off 3 out 4 down 5 off Unit 38 1 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 d
163Student’s Book Answer Key 2 2 up 3 out 4 out 3 2 up 3 out 4 out of 5 down 6 in 7 up with 4 2 look, up 3 make out 4 pick up 5 put off 6 taking off 7 turn down 8 make up 5 2 Turn 3 off 4 up 5 took 6 looking 7 run 8 off Review 12 Units 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 1 2 luck, lucky, luckily, / 3 annoyance/ nuisance, annoying, annoyingly, to annoy 4 friendship, friendly, / , to befriend 5 attraction, attractive, attractively, to attract 6 disappointment, disappointing, disappointingly, to disappoint 7 sweetness, sweet, sweetly, to sweeten 8 jealousy, jealous, jealously, / 9 creation/creator, creative, creatively, to create 10 hope, hopeful, hopefully, to hope 11 care, careful/careless, carefully/carelessly, to care 2 2 education 3 enjoyment 4 hardship 5performance 6sisterhood 7establishment 8 liberation 9 possibility 10 kindness 11 endurance 12 friendship 13 credibility 14 leadership 3 2 unbelievable 3 irrational 4 illiterate 5 incorrect 6 trilingual 7 unhappy 8 uninteresting 4 2 She looked up the train times on the Internet. 3 Could you put me up for two nights next week? 4 Alison took up golf when she retired last year. 5 2 on 3 with 4 with 5 for 6 for 7 for 8 with 9 for 10 from 6 2 called off 3 carry on 4 get back 5 give up 6 giving out 7 over 8 call in on/drop in on 9 put out 10 Put on 7 2 in 3 on 4 with 5 with 6 with 7 put 8 call Exam Practice 12 1 Students’ own answers. 2 2 put up with 3 to keep off 4 have run out 5 to fill in 6 give up (eating) 8 drop in/call in 9 going out of 3 2 on 3 Besides 4 also 5 away 6 Also 7 up 8 as 9 without 10 up 11 Although 12 back 4 2 misunderstandings 3 unbelievable 4 independence 5 protective 6 different 5 Students’ own answers.