Our Malay Conquest

3^

00037997

00037997

" ;O T TO BE ISSUED OUT g
Q^^f -5 TH O UT PERMISSION. |

/^}QX jCcj-y

3 7797, '

THE
I ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BOMBAY |

TOWN HALL, BOMBAY-400 023.
5

Digitized with financial assistance from the
Government of Maharashtra
on 18 July, 2018





OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.



OUR MALAY,, CONQUESTS.

Sru P. BENSON MAXWELL,

FIlllMEHLY B trO R U F .R 'O F RISANO, AND OP SINOAPORE AND MALACCA, AKD APTKIlWARDS
CIlir.F JDSTICF. OF THE STRAITS SETTLEMENTS.

“ Lit raison du plus fort ost tonjours la meillcure j
Nous I’nllous moutrer tout i I’bouro.”—La Fontaake.

PUBLISH ED BY P. S. KING, '
CANADA BUILDINGS, KING STREET, W ESTM INSTER.

1878.



CONTENTS.

iNTBODtJCTION. PAGB

1.—The Malay Peninsula . ............................................. ®
2. —Peeak . . ...............................................................
3. —The Dinding and K eean Cessions . . . • . 1 5
4. —The Residential System in P e e a k ................................20
6.—The Panokob Tebaty intebpreted .................................... 26
6.—I ncidents of the Residential System in P eeak . . 29
7. —Inteevention in Sa l a n g o h e .........................................32
8. —SuNGEi Ujong dndee the British Flag . . . 37
9 —Pahang and J o h o e e ..................................................................... 43

1 0 —New P lan foe P e e a k ............................................................ 60
11. —The Resident’s De a t h ........................................................56
12. —The Peeak Wa r .......................................................................... 59
13. —The Nine-States War . . * ....................................65
14. —The Minister’s Views before the Catasteophe . .68
15. —The Ministee’s Views after it . . .* . . . 7 4
16. —H ow Abdullah and othee Chiefs were dealt with .79
17. —Was there a Conspiracy ? . . . . • • . 8 6
18. —Maharajah Lela’s Capture and Fate . . . . 99
19. —Retrospect.................................................................................109

Appendix :—Piracy in the Straits of Malacca 119



OUE MALAY CONQUESTS.

oIoteenxbfncstadheerpervtetoeicmbdceyopntmhatmraaptetirraatoenilcmnswlleitasohreirganledtttmh.ahereeenT-nmNthsaieotnoiroeftenrtteuhaoetlernhtlcEheahsmnasGdrpqaeifucrnoeettruescarrteiirjoiennoMraftabhrrt.leheelGij,ysuladaenrfdgedfsmmetctohaetnernadektt
are obvious enough to us all, when it is applied to any other
sabInaosutinryafgebtdisiwhsmoeatthlnneihfinidyt-ectcatehhrwqmpdiiwutwpiiaattceeihnoliaisnhtloomtiaehuuetvroserreiisnobpomowoou,wfyantbnhrdnewlhie.mcithoch.tiehfecatWtrhhtwhrIoiethettwdhmoysehierl.iaolfsauvmofhlseAlaotlacgrountyoargwlontdejretiquaahnsutsnwegetedrsldesaytiticrzssnitcebkhfooamorieutnoalenomgsbcnttvlo,etyeotn?hfttqoahehtusfeheMIjeeufsrpaeshgtsolthdtaraiweee,cryppraeeisess-tr.,
Statesman’s remark, and it does so in a singular manner; for
tfbmwmdfwmhdnhaeeiieaoesmeudaedetaSsrundcinrieaiooihloedlntcdomnic;naoqhtwf,oaoeerautaalmcxronuwipnqoosceddnppudinuiimsetdrtteaglitseohedoonisatimnvhirnhur,ut-eeteohsaybjinilnunsstsieetwiectndeevthwdeseidgseuecub.rcarwniimeresnesnahedhanolm,Aulnrloceyctepmaaornooawrbedtnatdmroamuopeensencreermydreeeiaionqeandteveliyburttieddnt,retaoncnoioeaeonthfntedsniseciovgsaketereipenssfn,e^no.nklitsoeyanwrhh,titwnleeethuhcltdndrhooniieaacsantafdtsthihhtcitigentcvfa»eerrfoaoetrendticnfnuhgsetottahteinuesdpnhotedotr.ioeepnrseowflyyeeinbiih,Totontnayihwifpacchalceaonlateehtceohnhlndrh.EnceeyedaoaeoarmiwrrbteoussaHilehtptotnocuohioiarntbtnncrnreoewrsyyghyger­r­,

OCR MALAY CONQUESTS.

aETwncroenhhrmcIigoivfecslesehiessthfhaaaooirctsryuotwsgfttifahhoswircetdreeneprrtosovert,woioetabbhwnueaeddnbotlpdlhnbayeeeeesrr,ttftwrsoaouiahrktfenmoeacilaestesindtoehss,bnreweieerecceidshetarjaisube.satsfyoknleyd;atnnoahiontneEdwnboqagtetuhslhheieaefssrolhtfiutpoaMonensfdr,kisnatoliiiintsswatwetoehranaatokess?
wrEtiirnnheamhdjcautirethpcse/hoitstrwishsecie,heetfwyotohrisrnioaetmspshovfiabucmotyehatiueceleerncroeaoecfecn;gaxctsinhobitodenemunneoitsprdtn;paejbwunadaesyrnhtttidheilhncyteegiheafraebredlridsuotworniiidntsieot,e,hntinwhsiasnbinhsewadehtnithctsahdooeelefurrpelntoarsottehfsprvtyeoete,nhxfmnestetotwieebnpsaoiiunldymbibstetiiltaaeblihiracsynesr,,
rwsitahftwdanonieohuroneombhhserlaewTndstampiiemthecc-shoesoecirhheuetvsn,vxfohcmfedthaetplhtheihordoercrialir,eesaueinsteawfatyenbrtcco,sonloraehaoerhrietarttnuahyohiyvtnlbofldleh,awee,dodunmioeyrwudmaetstfbtshnnpvreaoebeaolueddreiplsreguglesrvdepefhrte;spheoircswtetscouasrslhrfpnyoeevovfoitn*rolertcereroeoiPfasetpnolluhmabetaonyeurursdyerrvttlrlriheeetptianatcrshanhsveonoealosmeeelltsnguymahn.lsfeehraietaa,pgcniritevoplwseheethoTfo.tansgre*otnit.uahmsshtrairlshreenyeirdawiaddmttboIbwonthithtzloit.vtsoehenhheeoieiasnekcrbacptrTfmhshineeovao4aheonoca,sitrlenuhvtlotnterMsuyotepeafpiumngrptiesawcnsohfeluaelaalhcyfsethacstthiooceyriiheeovcen,odfotnihnrPmcdheafso?eeewaocfpfhrttncartnmh'nlagoooecieieinhiermttlrnyndesss,­­­

1 They are the following
C. 465. Papers on proceedings at Salangore • 1872•
C. 1111. Correspondence on Malay aflairs . . 1874'
C. 1320. Further correspondence on ditto . . 1875
C. 1505. Ditto ditto . . 1876
C. 1512. Ditto ditto . . 1876
C. 1709. Ditto ditto . . 1877
Prdcis of evidence printed by the Straits authori­
ties, apparently for private circulation . . 1676

THE MALAY rEXINPDLA. 3

THE MALAY PENINSULA.

PnWttitItOSornhhrnaneiauadeenetndEcitetglivhehtMlpBnaeee,aeespossaatuntloncpylmaelaydhrubayeyoteaeir,l,he,sianfcinfesrhawtfp,hlBonaoatraammhrsooenfsnenentdaehhdaolgin,oiineEsfuaktirlpsfw&lnaeSaredwocsnaicbrfnetemesdvpoirsseiretIeeootrhnot,terfbuethpdtipthtatghepiauihSelanseoireiRtnl.scrraadCeiahaSnntedTijveaodnsuta,semshei,uhlenstreiaowpdsattoteftany1hh.iflnb8stMsiiohylc2yoQrafhe,da4efnutlnJnahdssef§wogecroeed1ohoateceua0tmgaofdlhtC,eher0ci,dPemondea0ati,mgolrh0ntelinbereen.pnaaudfnaetKt,trsDnnghoItPMvyed,aemnurditaotrfwioacrtCol1v1ufoahhi7n8ihtcam,n,8th1iclhCcnaili9anyneaesaa.,,
exchange for an equally insignificant possession which we
cstrhnMtoqheeaoifaunasemfandaiilaslcsdreaensiitecisameetncsnt-lrcieasgtesnrs;tSomehtglutvaaabeawmrnoevmreerhfdyeranoset,atoha,nrlttoraewhatL,Ssc,reioaeweitinlcfghsahfagitisteosctlcahelolxoepelaerreneadotnccidrairveneuteduBeyet.dcdic-eutvigonCetneiembcdTodonoyounehmeobfrneorfltayceiahrhfnci^nletlaied,h,.isrsGseGoawoanfwoToChrndvvdhtiihheeteeeEhiftrerrewinnxsaftio.todehosrJrcrmoeu.,ofuoTosirttptwnrihiiPvmtsticehhls,eieeieortnrtredshaaCaoeepnnetofooidghouopfclennftiuaootheaclnhluudeiaoodler­r­­­,f
otECifouhfniricnaiesacisloase)nn,,ssai,nso2tdfs5,a,10b4i0no70,u0rnt0oa0u4tin0vMd0easnlEaouuyfmsr(o.bcpheerieasfnl(yse,xsocthulurthsicieveren)tohIfantdminaihu, tm1a0rby0e,ra0n0od0f

4 OUR M/VLAV f'OXQlJUSTS.
aaaTiilMllPsoSaegstmsvttsMsotptolOnnoaihohahhqsonosoclnrarfrttariterznd,saeaootheamuimodaaailiTThdltltpyeunnloemitussvlneamptethiamsahhheareb.hopaeehggnganrnretec)etnyoeeaebaie;siea.emlpfdcr4ewqcusogadnn.aluannntTmarMe0sdesnosoyubneonmtkiinde,etbuorh0te,ionnnniotahe.Tedsardega,iuhuieMSonmscftslraariklltnhlmeoinepyeteinietehofioanhalthaoeneTrtptrdeoulroiislailfytie.Mieahsyitueenyaomalh;’sehrphnpPoysseireisreosntnolrttearuetedriransoeiasbsauhgopnocironotsiOlhectnframteienarpaeoof(erftrrffsddiexaeoalmdrarroutiatovrwserntnieok,scosittbahmSoBrresonrneatmohtievimiemewctuneueet,sntltosdhneiageeamoaatrl,ocroattsaaeinratoue,etidlrnrhametafnnfMtafsrnnaaanbei-yfsiotprdmnkeauntntvntepodfssitl,1apchiprlaeiadastoeerentcisdnnooo5diorjaeplehyirarrs,Jnraeog0g;esrPvdnwetSxofaSee;oayvattabatf,hdetdsSsnwastvftha,oa0hieenboenlbeaibaititogehdsiwltfMa0cofsos,rdthudonbtlaiafeunmeeKyatlhtt0letu(rtiettnirlildt,hsaolatrehonchweetw,hhenicgeesrP.ggzfelghnsndrteegoo.atgeat,fhd,ihtaheomeoiaiihceeirtvc)hrynoaynecrsYeruPteeScr,rneeeilaIianhirueasevguoyleInaeaesPersrentastaan,anstainiytlfeel.nni.hcentba,,estrannlggtdsomifed(ieienohwrednPengohodunsns1hiidcestsinaeesesImmaTatls1hthbnoaeaet,nf)nitogbddsstui1ulihewsstorrhetrannatt,ondlciyiothlcu1eoyrleraeluewvnchahhpowuilirbteSa.ldhnggrlritpcihseiaiathDhbodeetmi,iebioceeubhc2ky,eslonnrcogaJesed,erhww7ene5nueletyaoeeafgglxvKdrtis-dl4eertetkna,deo,emitkcsaaaendlc)nonpratxafvnteoeso.mupbuMntahteikite*ahrmrlttler;ssmnahboonnlneaecntniireieeeperphnnhasnttayeridrinuodtrs,eoaiolxntnluaeleidcnnaglenfettacylrc(itvve,llatoibaitoddJhyinarfhisppoev,setinunr2ioouef,toeoewnltinedomseaiipaoqa,enie2dhmrdmgdtmfthrdcvslsjoitthsurd,omoiowtusotiaheea0itifahpStttbhietieuwoiftalrrhunhhaho0e-hhodeyumoycaslooiaeselrlndtn0eoseyennneaesss-r,­t,ll,,.,f,f,.

The first figure denotes the book, tho second the page.

THE MALAY PENINSDLA. 5

sibohkccaecgoossbliIo(utfairlntooxanaiaoffutoarintynthiurannTsviritsnSshtedsomaktcetsedhsheaoueltcnktnic(,breshyreolsc^yaomele.nemetetfyrnnotsliirrcisMaqtyetivayntsnafihoa’ochdulcd,tisgjLgyueimatinaceeaireehv“wmv.lsiinrghmhsonakeveeeeeaoo,ha)oy,uftee-inl,a,rvirirrettrsnncmocaohae"aottnbhclsuhhphcflcoenipettilsieaTvgte,eroeyaoegsp.ieliihehmsyhsftlgwvitraifsc’;ihekinooiinigbrsoitnlwnTyeiaesenwnoaeahtymtdsinuhsctilg-p"paciiluskdrehsmntuelnmetfsrorshrepyhoioedogao,atileotirreechaut,lauhrep”multennsbeidrfaareyhttutfeedisilau,necebyuwersocwarlatdidolshpyhiaeomsnhpnnraedmadscdeottseuntaaeoyseoopocetmhumersnsfhnalan.aieoiniputbi”dinirlttvoedndhnrrltilieoncrirnsvnuedliemowoditiosetta”ecgionbihltunsTennuitnetilstoeeserm-osseniwhomeeaaiuttsiufoacsnehr.stnesiliiaosemansfylgtneeFndtdflearbadakoisdsawrsnvasrltnluplagtfsywopartyhhdrntsrlboeeghyhuutii.eocpwettt,ncveaaeinohhefohtglesaniicocse,enoutaHTn-vdlarthrratbadwrsnieidhs,han,tiosilorip,btgliaancesdiaflitaylornaeipdnhesthtdnciariku,srngcvllfvemdhsblaaisoaiciwieeonrmnn;aflnnpdreroondtefdmerrdetoahceeyogaaoiivrttsbewctennesbhnnhoeteuseoralssritgddyuddeneessrr­,­,..j
tvtramtTlotfdihehhiopimrivhvooleisrpTWlneeipeadertchrissugiohodshhuueh,ettpweeipehseloerranaidrrnaniisfdloeirav,buaneemrtesttiypttgehhtohlraipdibdstoeiuejocsoouuiumrtoyasartocsSctvstrtr.etreoheuetihiotnicfirocolhicetftfeeshthffTlaefoietuignerahhshhsrsacnteheeaieoeussoIsvesh,un't,Safvaehsilztjrsdniuyuihloueceltisulblelsorrpkrthayaiesjaimlegteisoeiencyginccedamfnh.htt,osiithjpwcesuttenecioehasrtfrrshafcdy,feeicaityeese.mEenwebtrsffasa,eriusheetrinsornoahdniolodlsei,t,aufnptsttvsoowtb,keoeyotcoeahhriwarrrsanlnioeaoolothhgestssrciiktitdtcccoscoaowithaonrcaclahselbuksgxknsiiuaonnoesacdprcdtnsodhwerecaymweioaehela.pfcsl&iauntoaecesrsfsdsndihj,iteuEosbeguanaaarutaaidlhunnncrdltoaiyypeeedghs­lf

OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

tlfmhtorctsdvitheahoenhafoieevmeofamemfeenniylddrcmiitcotseeoiiclriuoaelitnaistyahrtldlbleShshoefrieuduobkansatwr.pfttbiyynboonaulnidi,iyrtrokptcdtaahTcaheactytapnhaoktehetloiithaeliinoetsMtifnnErennth,ttuugcuixgedtpmporooohrluoirabonfnsfeeeiefayioptvscshnneSFw,theariewnhdtsioartaawhhvdeanirsunoedtiesgniandhnwnmdurcecpodgetoseaptfb.yaswh,rllcde,ttosoyea“hhlconrIanaoioesliupticiadnetumfmsbhiwsimcdtrhlsfeitsaaheaniip;nhtnsEiortdemet.taedftiausiscraomss.pnwo.rohxc’rIoodr’euaerrehhpsisrosnsTiiTmesite,cmftthinvhsahhbaiiaGoaessennetlannneeedaesnadttlditrrucfedtdusemga,oobraelseodtmyhmbjpuaqhxeeveenapauaemsctrerlyoeicart,tlrosie.eaettypnmttnierrdtarooarouceesodiaolmnre.dvntrluotso,sniecebploAwsiwaattltnaHpfvhnheehntaorlhaodddyeeeoessorl .
papnavtaawGhttTmhwtcsrhhhmsnirareioaaonhaoeteeueecpadAvvmWuucsoevsmelite1eeaenptbyerusetsmnr"i8roietonlsrpnsneowthb3thtenraitthltohetab6eeedayomrcetgvooatyrevdeey,noaaaioreefpentned,vtnlonifrthnetMpytseothctuyhtt"ntieorbtshiheaiamntronattsbeohtearcsieotadlffejnpeeoqteinfiaotounsrbrn.neiapafuydIrm,tusooetodgvhmrniethonnenrai,pesewesdxlcden;aftugbirtxoitvhefkoiarahbeppfpaooiineyiengfmg,oljeiosuibnraoie,rddernryeyasrljcscpaioeoaeeoevn.ctnitcuruwntcecsradtsrihdiytnia.rtnel,otmaealrvsorhngedianptonrfoiftaiicearebltingornotiohdterwtrIyhzmehefdnaamwsetastaooaeclrhtiitoiwaiteusyfhttignnietnhfconss,aahihdtsocsontepthrtynteehwtcthhlevshresyimooeibeaiaioeeoilanndusnniocedrn,ifrpstqlryndctfdrwtieeiieeiulmneemolMtnlstdeohsiohipyshgSignrtamppunpotaMeayegdtillmtiahgebnhoniee.henPsncaodlnesebiaeaioeltyomistctswsnay,pv.onefBehPycpeeoofchistneonouairtlohfrsficnadnimiocAersrtarecogtnc,lehuttdthraimtmtshrhsPiyaalhhebtoeg,attietsemmfrieaaayso.hhrsaantesktnsubeerwonoSfeiwtiennntayrorofdbItohuahroisatunaatartatetaiuitftwirsnhdhcdchreearrosleikydodheeeesaassss.,,f

TUE MALAY PENINSULA.

' •pfipitMalafatooplsociImwwrntbsoselCrtiolituhhraueuutmounhuxpffeefoestlnsehhhegeteetaellbmdbtniieUttrTeittotlqleiiitoehglegloyiesshhdoejonmnccieoawutorhuroefenfacosnhroirhe,yeentac,cerrstwvvtccfe.laergtiirtbfrrismciag;pfottteiautileeannEgmsuoetoeeoohallpltettanhnr’ateyrtleyMnnerhthheuno’eoooTcovrenedndwheinttdissutierhlergtffeerhimcatdhoylaneeieoiifgetmleyhssohtnaocnmoeilctiealhrerhtr.pnanc;limrbywpasmsaogfwbhheiaestyeCeia,ttnCotliaymsa,nannoemoteoreplnltsfwuitlh;uaceasnairyaiuaocnrlrcettlmelbrlenoerieaiwitbealcdtotalmaekrckndnhhs“ir.hwtwrarndirhcselwusvtoua.eenecseodoneirp,estoerathBaatddmret,eoeeeoinceuaartnuefpsistroeIlIdituaakriarqdsnyhtrsdpaotarnheafiitwfeg,lssute.ty.sotabvttaooflrgottarheo,polihelphetr’hneysnosyeftasteraItsbhee,lneheriterEeasnhdumanenwegeIIosieflcftdespeddabropxeeudItprwteohoooysgeteiym.oosndavribasefrr,ruteurvtano,imahafbohvneeedcesayoiscpbrwfettv,liinattaedrtpetniufatBlanlcjtrahioaansteanefywoeehieinolttdshayi,pitgreurnlniaoudrcnyptanteenihnmeedohnerhihhrngrtuotteinwtawesreo,nov,metohtebevceass^eftsc,h*lbtupgsfieheffiioehombsao’nekrsiugeafpfelimalslnnuundeeermiemeuiatfelinsopnoituciqlonitdiinalatrhmrtomaitiednuermtrdtwpuriwehasftaitnneoooeiunrssadii,aiyrte,lnintaen’riaenedlroehniuoswgnntunsyghditnnsystaoesaldhtfuenenisci®trsMl,naooangddtubmooeetaaeepawwwnotgIhrdtauswogruprbrl,.taioaanoteibdhneairenneceftihhsensnlaoaatltsadwytydsaaaaorgdehdhntshcdnbmnbnseislpyIolrnAahneotdatatbttdasoeytvmfehhohotiaitismt,oat(oeuntpxlsrttnacehreeh,1ohnvtntfhhnoatobirlrtatthndu,hhmfe3almabenhicridoelcevfrnaitdsinsneeat2mlteieSeoseeseitientieadeoodgncfd0tryrdccrgy;“tuttalastsshrr,ei,wgi.eipcro,iifmorxpnieivntomwaeahB<aaodtrapsvrrcgoi2oidhlhahibtmrolJoniohprppsuhaesu4gonhrer.yfltilemcelvpwurdoanowiie-ihstrsneraiesteemet)dttotnzioiftautthti.meutiihhmffnnhhhfihiiseoroecstkttloteluoatresseeooyogdgyyheyohdeess.rareIe­r­ftrlf

OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

.twBrDidhsthIltPpptitdmsaocttrbdctSOSnhnioohehrhhnuoeioooeorefbieyuitahfumfftnioeeeesseob”rcurullcBKSrelsuecdehkitperc'asiunseaalurt.rci'rkHsecrnriDidelgeue(thieesrsnepkntrmtye&eiwat1ibndeesydcointpnetg.sn,ouolntob1oheeqttataaTetctoogHugswttbalwchOeiMhncp1ratshnoechuyewealihh,tieeate.asn1hds,hthcofrhvetemhht”,eatcamtehsdii.hofwernoiesoiomhml1oeeaecsOrio,dnaRanateEsointofehfnmxfat4nehnr;ieylntu,werhktdsudanwtnt5e,arwcodenesanlgpuwteitenajmgnetaa.gnh,gb,fhrbtfhatttnaeehronnrssfnhhihhrlndeeye]Gehhiireidsetaoeiotstt®oddtntgeeeqhesi,ic;hoCohh’irteaenmocofesgedhnehluetaw“faeewacdtoyeonnev1itnsdhbnomdtefrhnttlgdammieiea7,eabaciicdlhcuarmnncGtedlbcootortvaotslheoiheoltopeaiabtnyheasalfnwnyehouvi.(dhneennwh.netitfeaotnnciwrliievtheoaiidomhn.d,isyd*S,vradiosraindieiceisfhfuaut,mIseneworiaabnHdn.grhtutnnt“redtedcaocqnsfngbrhohedetTaamdonnettoaetuhu.sHubpoytagrey(s-iasfhidthafftravaen1ey.irnreugailtaa1swehelf.tnabeoolhs8otnndnfiOeetrcteo8aaetsotstildn6mfian1eGwhotlhdoeehyrdsrsoitetrsfvus8egsr5Gnhenrwadueti,;roeiatdmbe)merwp)srom,eetonhrwrrtova,mrsaesbgi’rdehddrfocagoahBteewsthennetesypieeaihdhvonwesietlirparltdLfoin’jlooaciolp.efCeycudhanndonaodeottaeIinfhrreuovrraihohntmsLhcnffdtorsrcrndr,TtdlreritteuwteoehhmadahEeilcomlea.deieerthewntcerwntcilbsiteheitnrirhhsundhahdCmeahgaesseie,d,roaeeMtttl,rheteoeoGnanrsaehnshosRohttuts1snahstrrt,stannhottelewaaetrpKipAap3la,uatweoonuondoatmaoslewltererjc2odpoawnatefuhliPdnehoteam,dehxatmt0synwieiih,ltevmlhetoricaeanvnapledtoht.lr(htiteeriaihhbl1rrafvtcosenhytehefklje,iwceng2tonf1bl.eueehunrieOn,uaeofrrte"t1tosridafrye,siwhtoi,oshlgdgeg1suDwifolpsvsgiCtiahorfewne*nieaoaikuntrlrhiaeimhwtgaafuirio.yeintetgccnnieherutiasirnRahbelginzklrelahaeeiednwm1sn;sdoatlsdloor,eea.psddtidee3olaantethoatttvuttoijerfff86bbrnhnhhhhnenibaytonitieaeiaurrooasri))oynoydndhndoegeeeeeessrrt­r­.t,.ll.ff

THE MALAY TENINSULA. 9

ifibtttfwtwHinammlrmcbsnhnahihireoueeokroai.steeaotqaalesasBsteeuesmklanmtshmutthdOrirrr,stusiooiesveitst’nruwirrtioneshdduorhsei(denraguighg1eternLnoettidsrcohcao3ydfwsuieio.ehmnownin2”tuclcdeariw.lardoygo0stotdoiisdie,geokttln.hgwrbd,ohsiraneeKiwtHn3teWfunmceoiotdo)tintycihfihhrrhe.ziceemserrmhis.sdeeteoeceratrttwrn;fohymbeemneleeothsneulodoelcdhTapurysiyvmawbruwueSdneropletitl;wtedeuldmiiieetdrntivntwsoyairrnteshderaeaeieeevotgseaeicninwscdhidmgsecrqnseyetdseicaranhxt(tieurtdesualoioIiussatabtrdyssardranneesitopisoae,r,t.liitsntaoihr)nfouvyesniaaesd,ptbenstdretaloneolahrsoseutg,dlbxdnohotodieiAfbtdaoeounuso,ecmoifoeirwrtnanfftrettaaubniawwlhoadtvdovhobsoireoehnaaeriehefasnlcrsttsiuyeintarerostvstcsna,ayh.etsertdaephwttesgfhirsefnwteosil-opouroaeineaieurstrtHroomrrarlfyimighceilniodrie“antoAehoetndiaoaitrnontawtyeouhtbillteheyayntelsroarulaadiy-dellneegavsfcsrytoiotfpdktoeh,utafwtteeiSogptaheishhuensttxornubdroihieeneartrtwsotltpmsivreedhtteeeotvithrnoHreeornar.iynstiteeaaiunerrenirLut;n.meentvs'an.esyiicTiteOaoetassvnoigethtSsnmotnhnrh'hcuuheroie’ingd”neyadeeeass,rrrr­;
fingBrihfaatgugnghroenroaorneoufarnebedstvlttmltuohriattleaethiyearteurerlnwaainialrnsdsdowanctuhoosdwnoeptaaatryridorouslntsomolhrsrptyfvppeiisipllsnssetrnooecmuahoradiosnsntestphaeshuuhghvlitiiebinllnotsetaama,tioottgrntianeoostcr.tnhqgaedtfe"ogiaanueudiuienlnoctTatlsxtiEiacyvhcrhgieahetrneo,neeolefreieclrusgssoalniagoel?lpsacnntionefrunsoowydi*rdenhbdu,a?htatAfmlrhnaaolitnusuccnakaenoehmaIdtnenEotsnrlaofa^atacncwarffhltwnaaiegeiipetchp,vctalh.”iroijtaaevausoSueltrnehwis,crhedtsWdwecwaahgoinengropntifheohdeeceoup;aothivwaolvrtantdaheofeargMvtmrheayrnoytahncehdaaaioihtaoileonyslhnfaearrstdebh,dytehhSnsoillea.aecmuetyohdkbavropetissmIpite*uspteae,fampaanlepcrainwluwaatauptaatrntntinnoinrynlisaeylyyldes­,,,lt.ll

10 OOR MALAY CONQUESTS.

ocibwqnofauhtmnietochkrpkfedoeliyesnrBl,eeinarginchhttiaeritsotghiitphvsoiecaEsalaqmsllnoturpfdwaioifbreerbeld,eolsweaibts.n;,ydaattIthnhttodeasittstmaChkdEeaoeiinnlsnocgtniwoanlivaiaennelshrdoeMpamdvehiaeetnachitessshawtteeaaartl,shmnmpotepehnicspegostyraireoctlsrnhletieoiavgsretonoeerf
ipmtagmtwpcaca“asaoatspoaaootnfhbatiumuallconnehwtoniliistnhhrcentuiince-eaaesscaeysdodhmtstinin,roofeglgei”awEi-gnbfersngBtrnowaesheigeaurdflposraaealnenpittranrtnsoocdheoooprcpdlgfIttreldpfefooomotin,sriithsommnceg’itionhefpeiefcQoesofiaafalbneesngilylvtttupbmoa,Wrcdiihh”eievsotlin“,atrtaeorsenyooolwbnlotor,sft,itruaemrohuoo,hoPkanogtnrraiDrlteashdrcpsihut;nrtoAaoiehietr.lsnatwh,ialirnlarafthwniiiieaoeemshsnmnadIrdlar,ielpieottpaewgeo.wndhtwswysranwaaiviiehatsnklltnisi-dsulilcc,nAgtoice”eootnnsoefhhhmaldcmudftdngivaeniewreuducDevewttsdshroiticpsrseesalioianiehlreoslltdlttoloi’yhstraarchnsewarv.r’ehehkhsuesreiqa.ieeanvmwtsstavuhanhpcipgcmTeiieinpegeoieltrtoNwnlhsdieeeucavvdogedsetsdhpeeaeifii,ewtxeatvnracshhtstnvelpirhtlrcietenehotiemnyoaa“etpsgsirnetii.msrtcninifaaMvoeostoihwigram,aflanv'trWr,afonshdaiaeioeatts-vnsetdsinitrfonihghvecsocteoof’ihdoneeeeaae-s-­fff
wkhawssehugneeaiecarpltIrihhittspdntotoiauoesustttxepthrrsspAoeeaefltnnovtoluBiiaroeis.rgtnrftnssiaeutl?ac.eitcsotahochvAortaeyhnrhr,eapteaovnussryopravspmoeeidontnseotsd-tleuejsioicbni?ftesgth,hnceWeatgaio,tr—rruhaetsqahtdteiuthet;aauidmsrfdobrateeeuovislmntosfgEuierisronnttethmogdhtelhfeanieptngahBiedhtreoirtvipgofteolaoiwesibrtihnhjiwDeunfwchorsatoolavatmmoyoyh,f

PliEAS- 11

II.

PEEAK.

PiItteheaaasdkjaoisicnoosnastekt-oelifnsetoliuootfhlieatrbtnloeubMto1au0lna0dyamkryiilnegosd,foaPmnrdosveoixfntctehenedWsPefernolilmnessultelhyae.;
tcYicIcsitsaohoosmulnonnlsrsasuSeiptitfdhluir,tieeolunawtrbstateeorhandtehbotgthe,ldhdayieiietlreshidaqdiioSonn,u,ueustatsiaeglhlgtinrhanafnidinotoeian,rtdit,seaho,esanefbxortdecymthcheredheeeeidtoelkofifnriv4sinfon,et0tatyghrp,ome0elarmdy0ieso0insttlouhioetfnsssrsfohgoi.cuiandemoln.eesIvd.mtwesbrewhyrIMAaientta.abbsopMlld,auoo’u'yaronlysdlopae,,fowlhf1epiwh8ccuaiit7elancear1lhddes­,

In the following October, a dispute arose between two
bodies of Chinese miners who inhabited the northern district
ratwbrtgTtocwhehrinofaohgioaieebdBbntvesPhuhelnsmoeolteyPsesdesrntsri,tnihcoan2onCbattotmke0reoafeoshres,f,din,e0i.isdnflcgfw0oieeo2oaea0nsiar0ilstunCtelree0hfegsdhMlt0doehohmfiPtwunatwuaoLailceinrnstnootastt,toiaheeururostnerieunhetn,sigfadtettsoti;rhiaaealnnrmCesmedfqomtrhtLusoeweahhi;arnuebnaseeirnnrdreeearhusgcltencio.seestr,slda,tt,enripatbhgcetFbnritsaaeetvheuooalidgttiielmsrlsocnneuy,idggbbennsaPw,teoeefifimllroeichunihdnmiseeuigenaac,vsnmiongvthtsatedhhmigianbdvnweerade,eeygmrloernsetMtdsrro.otcfeseogtoraopaouftelrtlirheaIidhntettynthewahuesrden,mencfoeiMreoosladrionsrtkrnapaahwsetmuitimelrsenoenanaolstrgndygeyss-,­.

12 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

iqistPtmotuseaeprhtpsaeoietmktiaooe.cfnnienhtatbotteholtrerfwesetuarahtpiteanpentgrree,t;hdsisi.ttshsoetrsTrtachatdhheteeeoMcuwokgafalhiastttyhb;irpcnoahrgounisebgdfahkobatefsltpyoLtfaoaonrrusuetttrvhaewencrdoaS-slousoctnluictylatultneriarnrneloyddaf ‘
LomowstiirfoamaidnOrpnripueneuwlrtorae,rssotfueauwccnawloooddhdlauBoiorsnrtnBmhoosgicekaoelihentr*nhhedhaeoassudatfuuoccvtpoerhPebeploeeotsdohrerniriaeentittaoikmedeld,ssoatt.ehauubaalettstRud.hosiotefleiiycBt’artoioshttupigteeoetensprfstishzpirttenohhioevndheuaegMeistrcbpeethoaiehdteunnteihtsdtdwireeneinsa,ntfcetshot;tawheunuaenosnr“eedutdm.rxlaoameipifjfrnosaeteurahththrnb,oais”ess-­f’
arbmTerrbaptPtttfhabS1iiheahaidsresorihvve8ugipakrimetleoecra7hIreegeaitthlieoshavytti3errbAnhpt,sstmnk(iae,sy:loitbawb1woca.iem,td,u,errsy3iIai”erntaxCatnttihshlnp2wsaisdhitstclmtsole;0luseathearthy”gash(rns.dhetiarret1etineGenekneoceifet3m1hnlslorkeahpiofa)wopgie1rps-.gsomncvomdwproowa1rw,arawacadefoermrve.satilarrloa2t(fIavTaonlearsnisee1ssnvy5ssiysirnsothmnmo1noin)aahwtryedrotbc.toc1onoetoaahveeutaenefiwt1arsinaenefo"eylTglds.ticrasxa2hheoehoynyatktarabtphv)nmehfhefuwafin,etomoadedttyeetthniofdLenGthdvhruf,xiiehdsrtenrremireaesSaoweAf“inseivaarjudlisrntlvttueiegohlntaivabc,utbrreuonuntlodtrcedapuietrehatrdnfe-rnesks;iunerpaonocibestnstoasolsrlsrwittvfasaeletlfcler-aiwoynefhdecmtloiwdotnOhosonwitdohainvffthre.itafdrauleetdhr.eihPMiuaedrhAtetnylnaeis’cigentitceisrde;pWtrnaabtgaohmmrBaibslroabdtyolnatttoloilMihcfhnushuoitcntiynctatooittneegthpcleayave,ehcelak”naygteer,naeiiq,tpranso’l,nhayhdslduitftSpyciiiwrutesriilnnsoe(apwrittfeioiwdptw1rhhaemo’,csohvswDa1rdeotaeiychetprAeaossi1idnrahee,ttxerieibite”u.1is.dc’esermnrncanewan.eueiACtaeesiwgtgcLcmioipwnemt1pnlftadnyothmapayu1tbhlhemeoicrtitlro2geerahcehiekeuuktiiosssir)irhdyonndneee-r­­­,t.t,f’

PERAK. 13

tmphhihnespmhgcipMaftEmcttcoPitdc(Bcgisferonrht1llniioehoraioerofeouaneeioelemaoernregoarvr1dhorluanrOnncauaacgstnnnelrdtlolidtesert1oeeeetatetntegtenl-tnhrdRbeiaeiniciiyriy1nioy’tccoakneswttsnsinentorrhoeeBebhfs.rih’aoatfmnsehco,oat8luor-fiyi”ostcbheiSelo,hadeooSfwroers5niuamhtuoo;xiie,xioi,tuidoatnhdnislrdn()einatltfurhpmantipcrlkeed1.edd.hetsfehrlttstrhlrflhtogafaen.esir1.taiheundirsteasaeicoeps,fcoutriastr1in.(neccvselsstiscvhsuoHfrp1shfA1em.shestro.tokpedaaaac1oro.eeWhitittHp“ituvbvmeeilensnntther1ldrosaevo6eirrteeuradechemntgteeip1oT,nioiAas9rspahinlr,muholaEutt;rp.sonloalseopya.e)nheedilh,ftntoern.dnsnsleoneoeytsteotoPah1andholhhgtttsnouurndSwtydnwhhdlh7eoeBfudtueeolemrttoeho,ehW6eiiareosohrcpctdrsiKsntthhfst)esacphmhhcgmeeifeaohhphiedaohtookioasiworaplrcttoisetmeeGohmxgdaliposeleshi,ornrcfuoroknltaminocdaihgrtle,eoheoofnstSrmvwnangeccedenlhaetivwCwvesrteogeuyyoopdotdeoidweeetfMrehvG,p.tltgelhGeth;itioetitnthotPritpearernnhoparenahSsiont.oharsnrtosselsaotaoninnoirgaeln,eoivtahAsaniMmgrnofakrhthgsdda^paeatcreefnaegthnyvdThel,b,iocnetlteoiApraxkCtseeossionodenfdsoihlaidteBa,teedn.Sahn*hfyurmeuhCeuaesgbudlhyltatiotirtisCxnihweluconhrPnthhapsnewiaeteotlnhptthof;natoheccelaeteitindeehtheroaeaihheeanenoch"srmrhetdnmtireiwrrdat’erisheareieccoEgrina’micakcmsoensptiivsrhfenaerckonhiwtnleeofroefaworeuwdvemialap(Chss,licnetgftellroafrtnJhrwetaa-aaletisctihaslaoainstynkehhttathdpiiaurinpyoginhhohshanarsveiflnaeentdpcmeateeyofoedphlropltiacaoocaoeseatlaryhten.roMsvfptLtldhawehusstfianr;emueeetegftrraeone’smPee3aoierpoderdsaynenansnrtaicot9waurptapMrnlhcngnigodeotdyoohptaocndo)snoatiCooemdentemaeref.uyrcnonpetfndmertgrrgrdrrmeKrhaocsteoonnvtcteikfntpydssuiaewiwfagnitiocthoteetnnhieAltoiifrmnhonnhbhnkaoehveyzhunnnafaaaaatoeirtrteyldeodinnee”yesees--sr­t-­tt­­,,t­fl­,

14. OUB MALAY CONQUESTS.

intwMSmhouaearpltl,tcauPawhyrnaiihntnyec(ggI.nhkdi.oeoh,Bfvre1sue7tarrt2ses)Sitka,ghietnrdeydei.Adsdiuf.alTtCnaahylneapirrocaekbpwesje’ueasrccsactwosaeshrsnesiyscirtothoainonb,hnjdeaawcnsftdoaiossritnonhnfc.oteowt eAqbAeuebdneedidnsnutgsliclooaainhtltelheadodes;f
aattahgopatttwoattt(dhhhhhhhhnrrnniunoeehsvetteeeeeeaodnrvIimiomiaiEctcttsdeercGsUllegdatcknwcrsLeepeeoepxeneneeoeignssuaqaunsprcnardlovlotdvesrrutlgdneieereoapatifu.sseren,vdohrdtrrifouhestrsansninoaiea,nyctlrnelaammtnmiesrTtecitbs;norsesrohcaeheronudsistnwsdaodrdsineh\ifstheeXaintdmeommythefif)londptogfefnysowtphaupiidiowebtcn)gPcnscldhhlaraosmeiteudietooesaaeeotlsalaatr.vlnedatrdwthtbeaasbinraicdneescenktoadtiedcevdtshIirntt,uesos,iaiisagwaordectanmotbntctanuhnhnensadnyfttintilaeeottsgehmterdaehimsbsaitaerlasstrsh,fnyusglhhttsueohiioe,hdrssearigoedttfatusufsthimunhiruGsdtwtlbobceeadaatleeatjdhenooalddnaencrenlnavtneneaystsrhceytsaaeirtmsu;bpttwarkrrribskrneorbebcrotsenaeoeodigsaitfhSysldnonnitdipnretrypsuddracieyeootdfe.tulebhfduaoguosfttfielnoieneatscreuottnallxaotceuntiddieltBr,aotlihlaidrcdlystaloshwemethhttErhernogheeligtteAehaepdeon;ooswldiedovcopfnu.bgr;sattvnseencltdelofeiann.dethaovainodubhnrndEunpeneplserlnadlugeealndiedroPtTumantspwliocuwwannewhwhateoteeawrehrtolddeiiiniiinhlnaenvtstaetieceayot”khhnnhedgeess­tr,t,f

TITK PIXPING AND KDEAN CESSIONS. 15

III.

THE DINDINQ AND KREAN CESSIONS.

Bmsthyeoesfmmtoeermcneot/’n’spsraiaossttctsecinjtojtdfihionaansgntbiowselteaihtnnhedscetawhltelwiethdoh, iaitstetforeirrswiytowardooiajfraltchtgherenwatnh"rtioslrec.eksgisidOvceinanneltglieoadalf
tbtBbPfohhaeytiiveehncnoeatadmhmurnrieanragfeipogitM,neiarsdalm,taafnllfyintidaerhddoylaed.gsmcbrgofltoeoehnWtwhrnteMietehinhnqrPeuraiegnilaelavdnywdepcgreeopetkpaomioowrcrpaemerbitpdteeeohoiassrfdts,clifiar1eowotene8nrwhd;1soos5tfto,oh,owufaetgSrhenteirhendnntegehaeSaavbexpLttarytrtolraawTEatnsiwctequiustteurn;ehonoad,apdftaynSertMtdhouarynenlaaeurstclafheatraroctosbnhocsmydneaea
rovers established themselves on Pangkor island, as a con­
tptnvtatptTPtvhrhhhhaneSeieheeeeeirndnitraerargyaitatpltesyhiyooikierssentrlbceslslednytbaa,asoM;ftelenneruuaaetMbdntdaaswrnorteltuussraa.drdei;tethePynhaeaamsaionffytitIn,tononr1aetaauwridi8rptnnnws,ir2h.1eaegdaeaP6aoas8vpd.tMs,nais3ee,fonsdtfr6rytaouiofgoBlntfrraPcwkhfuoe(ylerioteeIta.utneirrnafirsderunnaiotPd*rhdntrseieefhemttaygodmtrhrf,nheauureehEaoabkentnmmAhairmaidunsrdpesesrteoeemctnbidmnftolhnpotIhvepindoaooweepgoldreraftsie.oefyatsrictaareJopieaoi'gratrCs.nfitnhraftagseeeovdeiivtedtaodanhhmaoo.pcn,sgeeslnpapt.mceibw-perhoashSBuioatuana,voiitrrdusrnavy.oleegtmaetdeefdheprnfsxsig.,eee..ng^ieejiwron•Cecne1en1frhucd1oeTF8ottttit0mrhh6hceehouua)h6ededeessr.­l

IG OUH 3IALAY CONQrKSTS.

fpehTMfrbicIaGrgoenyllceaheoaavrnaeqdydAsemiviilsouoimhnvao,ab.rrinyecreeanaawfenddoisdnsnende,auGcTngtlitosweptwcdhohehcdnlsotfeeveeeeurfefolrcaeoilmrcpeflnronftolostnilhefasnhaluetfmeniti'ifoieneimhlgyn,ittlwecrtee-se,ergnenarodaerasewatnsecrppd;njvasflgdbpearaodieltieacsodierosalmyntpsnaceitrtoidrotPott.,hoteheeeneniepwosdercdnb,Bu,euoatagenhtaohCrgusunretefoiniootgoedvsnfwtwfladtincefoiw.pstiiesnlotodnciilulhvhtatoatiadaheibtnrTnnoicooSlreinectdhhr,fnjdeeOr,-eagrtr.iewrwifa,gtinitcgfPhcnhnionweoohaceeeedwon'erarnytittr,dashnoahaatatknehtihnnihdhsmttdetehdaoreccwdiaennnohneaslneoefiigsoeinutegwwssniorhogfltieuaeosvakosaglnc,dxnen-srohoodeop.-dre.rvvcinmfeueqa.saeecmrtnutahrntTooTdaonneitefrrlhhelhuoodnyldsledyeess.rr,t,,
fhrDaomtDt“mosFsmtPsrchhoehoeaosfaofoaidiauireeue,anmddnnnTnnrPwcnyasgitiidEddagnheh(autnrtitneevic,itkadoeninngnne,niuwbsaiVdsoimgargvaggigndteaotianrclektelah-t’ene-timsseld,dP.rhsosPtqoesotdloohhpaaeetrysurary1chrm,nietlntecinits1ieaatvelnragam“)felgyel4tiaeoelosclnknattkl,Meinenteacairiosro—dnhmdodsca&assdseilaeoeltrlt“’imacec,Ltlatlh,ihonnayhahn.o’sMtwpi'idaoetfad)yliildfucua.lodsalnrsetdgan,lsldhnnea’orLPdMlalrip’myea,elcraa^oscmnoay,taaa“kGn^nualorrogrllsngintadttklpaasgfroibierdafctycmanauckttoadudmeanhhsolSulgho,nsiieto,veneaslea,ietetr“notaaitttentve”hlihtoneriinhadElminesoaseenlseopnle.lyg‘nft,ehcae(nuacgeutigypeniiddalh“sdtrssltiodllodhlN,llahtsoeai^liaoetsfoshieeineliph'on’{tdrhancrdftn.tuwteybdtehtoohicoiePlAs)utnea,nboee,dfiaiaottrTcsltsesthttftgnidrfhtssitlthhhh“sraiedhawaiucgoeblioeteetrebrelenfmhkhmyleyrslnlantyliedeeeoeiec,sasl.aetssyfaanolrshahtnneoat,wa,donlht(hatlrncoisalFmiei—yaiddeaecwoiPdstntaunrhaulinsttdaddsnhargtlhtthet“taetntnhhao)ru”(eeahMna.ogohmpdpoaaldtewdwavfkfl,uittc(auefrrtlpeoojlthialBh,)tltdrouchhatruwrh'roraehsiqy.iualasodiolial””lyyooen-)setttttllf;

THE DIXDTXr. AND KEEAN’ CESSIONS. 17

owetpp“cdtosLmGiwBnLTihttxobrceaoaoohiahripteeilepfcastInrnaoirgetoeviri’cuuttkeednlvodrnShneidupce.tia;voemiadiietnttrsxaancinuGrhen(iiltlpsaystgt1bntysldieaAryhttiaeloid”1souahaanat,fenesetawe;1snttenetttoxeaepux-”1vlwadraGiysntoao.tpiiotGeetalhc,lhtifidfrt1toblcnn’aooheoeietow3hlvucsysmnMlfs,r,meagvesiho9aeitsircoieeazuptfedrceaar)auhktntrapnre;rldndathnthaoeot;iipoth,metibogeocheau1po;oareaecrninnreh8tofernnn,ea,sde7ioafs;pion,imdohoIpnnat0nwfnuu'eoicmerelot,shd,ttdtrrelifapetesPiay“rttareillslsxwarrhisgleuyisftepetestatanghofnoc,srhtsistdrtsahaoinurottshrpseeantiwbvtntiyecgioetootooegfgeeacdcghuanonnpn,nheteSerwtidrisgislrtshdssacoraoioieiesoahhnbiadinfatnochhodnssofretetgi,hrafirioelehenddeesbii.hrlttrdmrmetatihtheiiiantonaLrtesohtiipheailiionrnrtthnhsoaocsvoeteyyofotadeoednoranhrir“oshdtin1tm,goyrdaoisasinue8petuifpnseuaufthtonKroea3srleodhorntnaeat”rt6aahrishahenrcSme,mnhdiwoeqtewietotd(litcsdeixSiruatba1eapfcoeiiwsaicptaitn1yettteamsnierreohypillr1,oatsdroals.wielotist1yntioesnHrnohxogu.nioaasyonai,aoiafht.nshc,tLf,fsItebwntaitdtyotOvooohttittntttOrithhnhhhhnbehrnuitear,cidn)h”nneoegedeeeee.t­­t.
hatatDCrtaotC(aohhe1ldnofollcesee1dadrStbllpitd1hroeiduhesekt1leniaiialcananeo.sniiolmhesatd,sgngf3avtoleesgaw9arenoOflortn)ptatrhtin,etofoaevdsehfrsosierieteftatcsinhbdoththeoeetmhheoneedlvieaoro,tyn,aeiehptctscaetrgebraolteatonaeraieehelstmsrndmnvrieiess,oMstsedneoiawtnroSh)uasra(ytonooowktrtnalbfhrcauakvtahytoeyalbleeiPividesfstltlcnrgliaaesrtahsoor,orhniigiesnbfofvatoig,pepssefleftikertotdnsrheoPrMshpnirfwicentrtaoabaamoa,aclnrevisusculedme“ungPaoikttnnccteikeaawottgthctdntodhoohnahivinreoeoamnot,e.ahnntctwsswhatb,ielusktsatheaehetalteinhiaeshlgmnecesarealidhpa’otnwsDpiwseacnvemphetinnahaiwoenyrandldereeiddalrgctncPyiyoet,poonocifninndSfhogtdrrfasadaufs1eiuitucrnitoc8rartihigigiveit7bacnAnoahhlpea3ls”dgngeetr.l­.,

18 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

bltpbandovcacoTTOt2“tttatftufBwpP“tttihhohhhhhhhoaloontiouoinnfu5plhrhuofrafrefareeeeeriasnadoTurerdt0fdrtPiieodsaruitsihstotttsavn,sth)tnhrmibicKpcafriesie,chyms,pecnfeelisbdotieleuq-aonfmoyoinhyjtoehtarrttralaldntlcueugushirtomeceecytlophtvenrpsolectoqthoiatcnekaenaepsy)miireietrtdlemsouuhwtledinosomrdtnioaoteaotahnnvWsraiMgaaeteolngatrosiotiade;deathse;iartve’ddmhc.nhreafihnolhnetianrareiitroeomidtglrnaaaleinmaosetislealtgionumflsmena'gnlttstttwtdbirmnootBtueclurtemroylrndoyndhh.iehleto“diamfseabrarntlrosehutapffaeaaeoliibnitneiecgytottnelvettttatLnetstntshneedonltmohiehPfhyordentmna,blvdoerwtothrteeitfrstaey“oodiotooehtnhtyrtfohoqeo(ooqharhhlbt,hmrdurtffr1eleeravermufsuencheafeaioea:eninasi1rtcnrgi—hlGeseisaetrnbu,heenasaadt1atocninhdeehsislhotonddmmbecre1tenab”liftcomotTmtohaomanuiseffduojroii.;fdateroueefnsuesothynsienugtoanutcigtbr1afrcinhagvesisnhWlrericotnsxiawt7eteat(on”ttuceiiiethhnseoahnsdhellneeiohP4nxfaorodn;lhtmeanlntredsntatnewt)e(etotiayffdAhdlhieotdi.ieIgoraS’lcuntownidawenrwy^eepeotnthhntunEtwnhmimringtgdhrh.ertss-lrettmtoderoThihgos“enalilhkr7laeetaroAirruetyifebsoirhwopget3neeoolyaacstrnfnhytlteaeimfhrrr.olos)rfbdnehohmraoKSsrie.,oeuiey.bidmaC”plsds-atusaysasvinndanetitwresrnrh^gBiibthsoirslhsc-ei,eeoahdnnad'Tpn-aGcmaaweeorwsaoehtawuteefsgrgtlrsatecarotounhooantkpadhesathiwiordenkynflou,cslnu,raeotdesneetiniic,dieod,euerclefotlnftdpnlaffetoelhledmosftsneanehaweadsfeottrweehsmeahnpnnh.bPrnr,Mdaevf“elrdaitaworarttiaacittooelamseaheiaaycnrwyresehtos,umvldSaixuKnrtknrhoawkeiodrrTueolsljasbitantwiieeigesdraeobsetnrpeanceshbhtdogideddoiydektiredyhonvsudntbaeeettmonsuwgaimobstoeohhaudoecdrivrttee,hSrntatedncpSeleh(rleaelrfdiaaoayeeadeae1idciidfan.,nosiepbngirtgb”khiftdpo1mortagtdswt-,asiaffoheiateetim1iemnriieierHnnhbenhoiaelornznxaauineeIyi1scirilndigdyedyneenanesgsseetrr­­­t,..;.t.;;'

TUE DIXDING AND KE.EAN CESSIONS. 19

ihrrtfhmaaJMgautWownrhIt8dynttooafneooeeaehheetnnaeisfena5roneuhparscslaovrarae,vaeedod)aBdllrteitopttvldfl,eyw.trhldenteiorhitavaohlnreounnfhhwineeaaecgerwyetenbiulettmuoitueeredcdseeaBnmnsseinpttaenrSlrwantwwbthottmi’aeettowdiscuheahodctaettothteyepranyaniarrrthohtifeertmokcrussoyt,aea,npclohkroirooeewthnltrniuernreorhgtsehwethbtbftgruteiaotwhoasurctedrhtfoseoecaeibedghheotovcslhecrobeaefenrccddotrimehSohtShiaafrrehnt(rfjoothetiyn,henuawe1idutauvtdehoaihmsactosci5ttnebSatettlttreihiissirehwohsthhahtuhsft0,tdlirsitqialoe.evene’snmaoyeorere5obewacaum“nwdeo;icgemtmrr.rotesWtajxasmfoewtylbeaoCCi.ohwawuSro5oaoositethbusrotuembnahensa.kooo)oifnnhet;nyiaucmo.rsfdnakeodlelnTntgJtmemotooloehnmbssahtiaWrertteh“nrfrnnh,aeadhyeeniasalrtsre,vepTeliwiideyofgovaoar,etdldaeindar.egrtephesrudtrPorolasle“aeebe;oorrhohysiirtlJ.uyiyi”acsrailicistoshdnMoesMut,areswiawttpdonhhcauetodlyrdtirltoo,shatonatogaasmtihinrvinIhrhounsmrwnnteanetsttfoiktsyktodawieeneecciltaaviaeiodoafosvhiiehnnbsirhcbxheitcreanosrtntm-tdtrentsesegfeemoaayetrhs’ehseferaushtoeiairdnrhstoers.ahrt(vnsirolbdfirtweoeetBytmdemyfteoehuaearhefjhbpatttaodcteehoepurllasteedehgepeeegsTanauafactefinrttdrriteatioohmcsrtrydeerdhtthnmwhdv”mhtanouttevhRfr-esy.eahehteeeettbicaeaaeoattjsase(anetiehhhohmirtndnarn1snhinddjmclSabedtuotteetliadeti5niecihieoeeaslnaaanmcnkhdwmau1,teocasirolKltcpegaeyh,domeps2diaioenpttuosror;oeenfCehdamr.roenvhssooGelsrmv;enoesborveooidfef.a8ceedprPaoosteaooroisfentri1Mllle1aloulhirianfpKnSenfaflvrroeylP1g'nn)otmds,rnnyydsaeal”e.oi.^1aaieudsemvleitrmccrtmnraicii1nnfddocnirfwtsnnceoTc2wirantihla,tcehavtWudnteoeteoia0nhlirhlckeepanahattteselsesrtmirti0yooeesyesdh.sct­t,tatr.,,,s.r;;

c2

20 OUE SiALAT CONQUESTS.

IV.

THE EESlDENTIAIi SYSTEM IN PERAK.

ihfsWnaiegittehnwhreefianduoslrA,rtehtbotcehdouagItlstrnlemaiaizhsate,yiwdl.taohasfesiFnPgssraotornaevmglaelketreedotrihrbgopynsaeubreostemngooliynfntobtnthhyienehgaascv,eofeaeutbwhnfoeetarclrythdc,imheorifeuefsmf.cPshaeiwrTnuahhekndoe,­
aewasainyesfsroambotuhtethEantgalcist.h mItehis-osfa-iwdatrhabteftohreey hthaedy,habredglayn gtoot
twsnts(hhiyIooheedstniit.sgre)Spoi;maveaffaelrf”tanahttmidhoheresaiatremdhh(acPecbmoairherueifgnncaosueivtutsrsnhosy.ep4utrowi)rc.aBtaiwbhosulneIoeaTtisrrtiikimewt,tfherpetweeahrrvreeabasissvtonstatntiohtohlootaneotrmtyefouamtfsnohadootfewieuvlosrePupitddrahrleianbesiignitynnokt“letyooegRrurvrweeerectsshgnlitpaadetrioiatdmeossnntnsphtdeeiesiaiasndys­tl
hPaedTrahbkerro;eufwogrhatstueapnohnmitctohhnethiarsbceooluuatpnsttrheyde. bseelfeocrteiononoefwaasReaspipdoeinnttefdo.r
ftitIonhenrseariitegchrdncereiuoaiplnnetotrehfAsri,vbmthtdaheult.elhlkaeSMihnit^ragisltlalAyesy.osoovCaffeftleriatceaxreick-g,Shentuotemylntt,auhdnceaeh,anpvadoinomstudospreewogsdsraivtistaoeonnwcuiinoeplld.fitunowcgHehheieiIcvmshemc,notbahntiyoe­l
caanlnluhitiymof“$B12e,g0i0n0daa”yeoarr,Mpaajyeasbtyle. ouHteofatlhsoe roefvfeerneudehsimof hains
own kingdom, besides exemption from all taxes and duties.
BotuhterIsmpraoivlidsieocnlisneodf totheacctreepatthyi.s oHwen adnedthrhoinsemcheinetfsorwtehroe

THE RESIDENTIAL SYSTEM IN PEEAK. 21

tttttswsoabatoldfIdEaShoaohhhaeeftngorfuipnhwotepgrereeeAddatgheevogmb,oahnyiyenihctMilinnmeysiiecerdlnaehdtstoesseriysygnafeialntAfar,fsnoanl,t§duotndoaitaotwhgrowsosa1yuwsahtyumnksoestnn2n,ysrhfnaoodianmdidet,dseotdtvsfg0roeaportro;.ceeehahwnh0atrcfopgerrsnonadt0aLapowemitmasdtndW-alattnaareoeae(hhahfannpdstrboRmyavcbobeeyaiuuydlednuuitreoenomdbltt,ohdtemte;teth.sydbBeairiidepnioidansnesssataidinnohfnosn.hnrgnncetTyga;wteeemodchddaanhgoramhornhietiatseHePefntemntooui.wilbprhraorsygnOwin.ilto"osEnoegtehostrhraurcnbaugeHnyieoeissaoettserBlenokcegwahsudereffgniftdroyialusosst-lnudotatPb.pecwsecrarhtabnerie,heimiedpfletgatnnlydn$teserhnoemseedeaanam2cssoiiphtorwnnnennsace,5yohneiudttgbrtttse,mt”oeaoertis0sahoarphalrnardwaee(0cpabeeytcsewtrItsl,t0iwp,sodeeedciiotia,—doetcttoooyg.mnMrisoioae)trnnnereonsea.lfPbmourtaaveuidbigrotenrfsansiateheoeuaetiyewsObtrtavditihcErht,tnsholbPeoaiienhiitsonoae,seAuslsfldaoeentaagrtfrMaem4wbebCollmCifgllP)aaindoayoltereaaheadwnoieuttrfunnminpotosvtatdShlnhrttthhilatofirist,iedeiaaaihsetniohnmkncssne^eihieiiridggeehndhesssosfrrt.,, .
psoitenheuxftecpcoarlicedulhotsviopissiofspolfnoiecnwritogehncfteiuesehrhvsbaroeeoanwrnxmdyce,soydo;antntohgbhdfeeatrtgghthaie(enit1thnC3ccei2ohnor0liignonn.snegw7isys0eittt,,ieh^hnd7eat5anorsn)de.ihmiuanisknpsalokoystfiehniaengfdrodpmrionuamitsnbrho,iosidlnttirousgahctitiihnnhoiggnes

MhPdwiniuesriTtAttr.eihoadenBnwuksttdi.ith;aroiceehrandhseInc.s,rwtdoettmahhtcisehetmanenemtihnstnashdaheiyteaowornbtfdhSeRtlteehoyaeceRdsrbieiyvneedtietsaseeairenddrryaltoee(bnul1orloete8bfs7tttbtseo4hhyd)necooaoSutCdhnlitvdrsoiamiiAltcdboeeee.nL,ryCioasn,winlrmadadehrspnkaaKltetRydeiwavermaipsiencnipbrdegeoeeeartiunhnnllpeotvotyeonosod’eneyfs.

22 ODB MALAY CONQUESTS.

in the internal administration of the little state to which he
was accredited. The Resident was to be paid by us and to bo
asenndtsounclhyawnitahrrtahnegefumllencto,nicnurirtsenvceeryofntahteurnea, twivoeulrdulbeer l(i3ab9l)e;
to be put an end to whenever we got tired of advising, or
the native chief of being advised. Though the Colonial
aReOcaefcrfslioycirdedveiinsneetwg,nsitttoomnno*hta^hyiimanbts,estrtuuhabscejsteuiRcomtneeassdisdtsetohantatidsstefwiafticenatreoceicyttehopaetnbededfus“SnuiccfrftoiiAoucn.niessdneatlo;rlofkarentshn,d”es,
fg”eotaoosdibteglaeocvmheetrhtnhemodecnshti,oe^ff’so' 'pthteoenisnKggoreiuuaptthtaehnmedirtyhceeotumsniomtrsiptelpse,r”apcr“tiintcocaibipnllseetsraunocdtf
them in the easiest methods of collecting the revenue,” and
tc‘('h1otao1un1n1sisneu.d1lclu0hoc9rea;,1si1tfch0hie)te.mmsuecWtc?oeheasdIetfelcdeio,tcutwfladpeilrbemodep,isegwirhmetmpplseeehnrrohoufaorlpdrsmwcsoeorieeltlhepdtchrrtoeainmwggisroiientua”grt
Mwcnmoohaautoilnnasssyleueyclfsceoi,ennreaeeddrtsetgtr?bsyatgceadtrTiannhddfgiuorratlcyalrlbtoyhyow,eeuiadurrrsnsopdoaurfeogrrosthpo,tohwetsrhenieetyiSni.nntsradpatuAiiirvtsasntetrdiiSoocenwuhtistheolyfefCmohsoehfiunnoJretousslhwedoaitsrrioeeet
had, under the counsels of the late Mr. Ker, an English mer­
chant at Singapore, been brought to see that the road to
bwuetalitnh parnodtepcrotisnpgerliitfyelaayn,dnoptroinpemrtuylcjtianngdtriandae afenwd iynedaursstrhye,
found Chinese flocking into his country and his revenue
iRmneciWgsriehdhatesilnisentugsywteriaallyslplitdedofloytb^.ewwiaiWtthhcohoueuatqnt uasthenalallEtosrnmugacelnciredscshhsian.ansdttvrAhuisactedtro,adrlAolonbneedl,vyuae.lnlnatohsf,fhitcahidae,l
cinoutnhteriecso, uersveenofinthoeursuomwmnercoolofn1y8,74fa,ramseids uasupaalritnotfhothsee
rBaetuvttehnehueme.hoaudHthedoohfnatedhelseoPt,ewrfoaikrtharoisuvhteorarttsokpieanrgiCohdSi,inrtahAme.atnCollflaosrrkree$c’s2e6ilve,0aa0bv0lee.,
and even against the warning of the colonial Attorney-

TOE RESIDENTIAL SYSTEM IN PERAK. 23

mbhIbpMrtdadmatGNfofscICtitsputcncosohlhnohieottttisriooeounarplfeoshaeaouomooesjgeeeroatmcbmwThtn"utrnlnciocwwbnnvryltyagaleinlaaawrthonfedkSaytenpeebpA,ryet,tcri;aefsoynnredresiharsoysaluodseeoemteantwraedhrc.tdbetaumnbaahhnielicbtrnlarstgteevtovdheadanansnstmeoseaiwaheabadmesiussnaardeaedtld(ulthinvhlTlaayheenftillPletymndoiaagueeetsoid,iatspptwdsghihefshsworehw“nnhefcnh.iareaaaaaefrifocnyhNbi'ydtmicolocnSjseaosloeclernstssoauoiureloqnohdsdfiptngorntudedntedtsbsihiSfomlunaesetrdvrgnglatteniutththethyoatauua”dderrtuthh.etodomgarett5aiwrhm,settnvhctecmdshiseetyano4taschdt(v)eh'zhedee,hhtastecml1a,”;earbhibihiefdsrfiesmeaabtnnrli-c5uabcrtdoeeyctellddnr1ipGoewoasegwoiaAiut1veolrihuo8nrvpdtunar,tmfegwplnnetoe2nruoicinahipbur7oilgihcrderuhgrnvtjosooidofs.gftodels4dfiuoaefis1hctetulchamtlot,sshfo,auisrhsplhahtit5Rtbiclnegtvitnewemt,hnhtitptloorsafcesaeeie).oootcelheeetoorieah;tsha.thmftothtrCsndvtse”hioicrolSeotihesetraugMieohseaobeoodth’RlSradutstRtcsicdrn“nheaevphnifphamilehonr(enront,ornndteipteasnIo,oanbtiliefsoamenasreAbsoougetboergiecflita“ltnuwmreiB;dalfdablfaaxohtthlelndbifsststwsithvulhlncpseolilpoanahaooanlttdessoiieeckyanhoakdhvntan’erRtintneanwoy;cst.htvidt-nctreniydiodvdesotnhlohdemcreneeoopsdloy.widainhsf.'weap.aeegrnrhnsirgtfhbica,ia?ssthaehetNrinldiosathrhoioaienipniowsmvsswheltdurusnaisetortdOeOnc,cidpsaecaeasn”ldtngl^fshwoyripittobnhehnasbitnnpidnast.eiifoettwdrlsuecoart,acreutdpbarseaosrmtelormlohnsenatfeevmlosfthl.fueitphdefnsusxdIocethirhceeeiftrfpei,(na;tahet,donctchrnoiroodeitu1tocbrtrtdtsaes,nBottiwfchpnrilvahi7peolsnriosvnaecfolnaeycsenayi0cuaeefstpaipidlfeodmlaenrosqgotlhtsgd9,vdrvtoceaefoovctneaboadpui,r.liheiRehesrebsaeldwrao'tlstftlopmtscctsmastilrhit9fehaahwolelyhtteaiooittsaripiiiheiih7honoeneseennfssofgdoompnanncaeiniin)dd'yeddegehodgasaefs­s;sf,­tt­.­t.

24 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

hhfscaiWoamo(lrti1oeufflemaafer7unateedkeghtsn0abrheeacttt9oaoetirl;trh.onoyofi9et‘aindt,dj‘y7seulnetpt)rthsdbams.sthutooe,tuieltaahcetrMnleadlsteesedestovttavonsrihawylnionidaneebtnnyedsidtyirhsgrnuwuep?owenfaororsfelePsifwoa”essawThbdlnpniiroitl(hfnoelbas1pimecgptcai5lttrvkm1coiaoeefon-h2ngopxemsfgi.lartnaeryeaii9fcattanedsaith)llttis.rlheastoityocnrnealryhttpsenBiwheegigadraemunrhphaeindtoglesnetpdmestrhewsepsdwfttor)eehshots,fahnmaroeEwtpdewtnpareeheshnhpuoinsxisodirptciccpottmdsheeoihtprenorreeoatdntogtwyissbiethforaeenwweandlartdcdshoehrsewitoaiwlenecltasaoiidogdhnesr?tf

aahpiwrwbhnh“IcsrGenateinteeroaxoueoaaracinrmBLauwprimssnhtsottwntmsiheieoseaiehrdneeidrpearadrndpineMg,ecoravor”oaelngiipnhyohefinlrrnftrtnei.;aoifw.,g”nist“tgratbtnahhehgjBhhtelonqbhueecaheoteeainuodlhtsdeterNaromeiuttecirTl“icotivtohyasmeh’hfhiiokiiewo,lfnmyeohenete-tuseihfhffmeib,vegn,otrbsssmearsihuo,ertaweerRdowrwemharssDid(teaunlanaDateit.jnaerebfjrb”tr”twraeecdtcosrleedcah,tahehfsoprotaf.csmwTobieowrrwcnkliirNuoesyeht2nhebend-uinolmse5mrongefdte.gartr,ioorsaatnettaatni,wutee’vitx1tciohscnwhtradlravic8tTooeerneto.fsuoli7Riirnhro“sgrtostu5ostsoiyiahlnecnhlb)tstmeitFjrdee,agrd,hsaseliooadsaeaeshhewetstfmnenecrrlhpehfexNsecegertkareaaebteh;esyrohmd-mdtcgaeeenmmpmemfeurdaboaot“resttmnuaigeefiituwfrhtneoooaoinortnhfilahoetannnswfi,nra”eohritetsulitesdsrtnsroiertsohsi,bmewe,ehgsf”socmpedvys,ewaahfhop,sedhaisRteaifbnrratwoeonsfsimahwoseaedowudsladbeBisd*rsaericsrn,eteroimy,fisnhbodlciscdcraauotttihypoeirconhhnhndbeueanmlaoarddeydgeeeeases­t­.f
wihdsiehmfietcnhhocauetmt “(ePoahfrneeshciowtshuaasosetfnhaEoenvtdibdaahw.no6aimsr)h.eee,dowTfthihttihhesoesuMwetaashlfaaetychatercsihnfiageitrfs,httahimnespdetiicbnmiumerheninst

THE RESIDENTIAL SYSTEM IN PERAK. 25

oaaswtoopdfhopKthfehrpuaneoetlvtlivmiyoetenn-pdedncrweoiaobivfmifyjgeehuelstiodfhssrpiteoecosedimcdaGh.saleBiocgmpqvindrueeoiorinecnorgse,ofcdrteghuan(oenr1cevy5eR,e0periw5nnas.ihmpid3ietcees2rhnn)gttf;eowbanraaenensgcdrdaaatnl^ofAiypntbhiroanidenngpuccrlaeilepifa.sttlheseorsfIiwuostjrtas,wbtrahhduaideesst
ttatcptMcMARlihhohluooowebceeearslwnsal.dlsaeiaalcvieuydaoydoBiorolsegensvllffintlwausfpireoihtc,wectccuhehoihatetiwnief,rtcteotoshooatgna,afocoslffeapsnosulaoatintiputnrtgmhgbdiondtnhnenshtaitigehngrtmqesneetyaetuueexnrt;c,eridd3peS(dshsetirP1ethutcfatinsaroa)iolleet-fdbtltuenyacdiSeeritRnooeisut“tncnfacoearhgc“twrseopeeieaiJiefpi.deonrptafoareh;sfBrnainanonufnttavldtvrohltagniiiisdevrndedmfhry.oogee)ott,rla.rdhpoouettereuvlth1aedetvseA8ehvwsrene7seoaebrhuxR5nixtdcoedeo,tceuolrifjusehcplnfp”ilssiiendraasmeutorehteedhscsopcn.mehow”atortenaleisdlidpnaMjteaeehtlpWidnhwlscaoaddttetliryiihieastttnassohhdeyea­­t,

26 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

V.

THE PANGKOR TREATS' INTERPRETED.

hlTaihsttiesprortsehifetuiroseanulpuwonnadsgearrevtpehoeArttberddeualttlyoa.hStihWrehAfeonnldlortwehwiongCSleuaxrlpktaelna^naaatnnidodnthhoiesf
chiefs signed the engagement to “ act upon” the Resident’s
aaimrseoneBsGmetdunvnfoyrovivyreguptnvtpeirtochaiecnyartsttgsieaeioukti’sin,erxooneieraomnnnasegctorefnsgvioeobor,ndelsnreflnewenteratiawntoutcn;nhhox”tmteugyeeethnateaosrsthidSaxnnefhsoweneeugyterirPosrdlhutrt,wRereitlaoacataltrtnnehyhfhjxotaas.ea.eekiphirttsdue;hrpStevohoeautuHwanceherdtlnRlntteevhar.adu”yeriamanhhceestoneavsa,aiitwdt,ontde,wiBeeendaonwtnniv“susnuoettadehevotts“rrsohlwfee;ettuebtrtghoiahoyatrstasereenohdunrrsadebbedBciuakdsetohicrthtiwntutiinhhaettng“angoitetmcsasdatcthhhxtapgsohiwoewbttRstenehisoalncrdteeolPlioroeusmitwanaslarticnlcniedhannsetnodnl,o,eecggplnlttaklavthieietnhaooden.tecr”lodnesr­­rl­t
tvpitshnooleaetlnrodcnateiolhtmshrli,i”meeb“t,eRhordeehtiylsedei,sadnhl“veiooekndtuet.eh’ldssditoishrhueeccabdoontrundet”nssovu.tertlynthv“uiao“setIrifot,t“ouofaLriftvahRiariisutsneittywskisaitodunisremcgnhpdePto,op;i””lnmliataSic,ancienrghsfd,Aaotdorh.trhehCpeiaoRlmastGeshrskeaoeide­­rt
dent would do everything in his power to meet the Sultan’s
vthieeTwhruissl”e io(n1ft3ei2rnp0t.reer9tna3at;itoioannlsaoolf1tlh5aow05,P.ea3sn9tga).bkloisrhterdeabtyy ipllruascttriacteesif wneoltl

THE PANGKOR TREATY INTERPRETED. 27

hiataohhthwropswhhuopaiwwtntcgthCanhhsheihedbadvifaoorofoenedoaoaohhhsesaelovesddUNvenwsWhngpmTdtPnsfitliiamwotpisani?oocnpreccerGehcReatoncphlhilaoiewwnhhlsmhpritr,uenodnreetitdlooieiitieotstiolhaiaattmnvviffcyiSaawaeeulevrsloebposfiTtskncoeeeiilp,kitlsnnhroiletfihcspeeeetahdddhsrduetriwrtahoertetbharsldrtsscaedensrMeenhgoerhlAetuetlpkteygo,nwofiytygoiletj,hehtaeRtsaitsnunocuht.tuiihrpxanwhbhcdrha’tnnni?ofbeavtseelhlsCelpaenortggieeivtitdcsaimsatmvuysrecseesirnsfrfiwoalodidsainrhcertslhctorGtdasbdstmpTehuvoiinvotuaeoSeneegeerrupoifetheeveawwootehir,rhskgnet,irreeenencnnenydbhnceprvferpeefuahrnnfher,idnotticlnlogiaosear(lsrowlt,ittMoeentemtaereshdayuolrhrtaysehwhnwlltlautntfedSraetopevsadihooeoaehooeeitirptioasbddtiuoasdaoiflidtingoynfroharn.inracwnrertlrknsSnnetbnptewddoywytetgsgrAo.biwaesotoputosetmtar,sshftahdtsehayspsi.o.milyabtr—houtttsvnenhdtteeapaghxerfhhhsteoacmCehaaoesddo2togrolcreweawcnehnyeeittttofmvr2loutmarhaantmeiheoa’sheasahhu)oimeottlsnuanansressutad,ohaMecicaigsnndtkphdseneantsAcngrpmptoetetreudvcsdeoieigudhttwaiorploponibeoewtilcevwfleeasuntgShhwcaonutnahgrdinnmaeseagfdadapeepseetpuercgbsoeoeuvedcxnntteusm,;tmoomrarlhhrnrlerenfoeliuotlueiinkttslnaaptraetCadoloiicettfeifoatnthhtve,ntosnhonsotta.unhthdhhhseikdgeeeotiianer.tsotreoa,esersiittrediienevlenr,huantoefr^htayithdRnrasebetov'asryhgeclnrbtaerawid.tamrcaarfcrhcelesetteuthdssroeitevninethhhoseenapieesdleilhaRvroPidtivioTosalersaryrterurce,hdokife.yefeieetfJetetrhse;ftendreeueeindihvbat,rshtsenoenati;tnrtreraaouinepiyosGohhptaeutdutgTndnttkwuqohnewahafearnte.eretvltogefsThgyfuupeonoerenhno.aebiivnpietttaeetcrrptofdoismrvo,oyrrreteht?fsserDteheneefaiephtfirtette,Baowdgcrhitnanxihatioteorhtmmtnhonhaiourhhhttaaoeontuocyaawteiirnyydegoenpoesssst­tssr,­­t,tt,­,’

28 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

iisn iAtthnteodtbrweehaestynupiAnpobtosdeuadlnlatuhhna’sdtreeerqtiatuhkeeisrntgpfoatrortay“nuaacndtdv”eirsusetproowondasththeexepasdaunvpdiceeerd-,
naiIipsmtnohiHca“iSassSoconnoftftueeondouarofnuiroMvteSrtrcwvuddduatitelhethtvnniehtuthoeioenntnAai;eeatenbetcsrdemwttlsteaodnsse.beeerahibmdntoo,yl,nadyrowerlCqourwomeonay.dwa,ttyacuroitrwdhmhldwn,oiennaaiumeorneeealftuaoltrdtfissbiutrgookodglrutnttmehsac.etldoehieuyhldrnedooeaotrdmiaoushbctggmdtnavnnwstrTeebeeaileobcfietvhotss“togegsloreh,ihihhsueieiupsenloencvemmaeilaesrtelotamtiyttoocdirsiinienseitrwopmyzco;nwwleyrdetrg,tiner,aniupsroophmnsineoaaittmsdatrturaaotiarsscrtonhtep,leeooulvonodutro”alddoetutdnuyneefyssaaautarotret,eaedvmntlhtepnbtudriMsiawsioithooioeetatpishttaitwurleefncotednarkhmSallraenaeesillnyh.oiirgiayRnscptusnacsaeatorwhyeostoteyocsagebihmaosetWunconTnnotos.moerruaeleoiwnsnaihdyedptnsso.lbceunanhleoyaesbedIpuiabyagJbotdenetfnsenpetsyiebohlnolhdntoeityrete.rhimntafovha”ngasntei;ttmtoegowoichsoteoomthhomtetocuaeiianvsrmihewSmorseetagneusnneUoehhnmpufhihctadrorraistoeahtlnthnibkseeiueebdthcwffgqqaamrcaierdtsevhhiatwliuitunea,hhrnahirnitaengbartaecae.iawlbadeantenwclrsaestdltrhrirluredhhemtottaidstaaeiitnedtheutchsoshotrlrthtuoneohtlooadosfnfewwhedsesgffcpstrnasatrtaeihaeabhmohrtteugbrniriuonittegtieiusemntlcmhuohhaccdbnsbdyetadlkynhhyeeaeeedse?­­­.­t,.,

29INCIDENTS OF THE RESIDENTIAL SYSTEM IN FERAS.

VI.

INCIDENTS OP THE RESIDENTIAL SYSTEM IN PERAK.

trTahunheldeeyhMhwaadaedlraesybigtserngeweaudetnirnaewwgniaotfhyworttthohaelridgeruaicitndoseue,fonfftterhcycetoyttnloihfaiaastdcwfaoahtricieolcienge;ntphtteehrdyueliaemw.maagarTngintiheneargdt,
' ftawgrtoahalihlvcveuLpieoecdirunskheotlrheatbawteavboyocneolttseMuthhtlherdaeriurem.rnheeoBMpaaxrwrivifaeraeoemacslnuayhsttpyniar’olsssdileenl.safd,,etvmoetetahlhasniebd.endyeegpshWaoogatotfiivhherfelEeneshrcna,usejamlaaitnhonhvadfceenNiasidg,tgcyemiaaarnnaslotsesdhsrseapotdwalrhnooreleenmynrgd.eoep-etxstsiuiaOnpmnmfagfnateisdcnrthoehoieinnermdgeaes,
occasion, two of Abdullah’s women find their w'ay to the
RfRwnfcoAiRsRdnorehfaieoeehebfsrnitsitmssaseeidcthioiiifrpdeutdddeeanhpreleeaewhleenytnnadonnihaaceshttofdceryyaR’eteysrmotmsBdbe,;th(hcse1naaeagrtioec5irhosrdi(trniaMve0tie1terieusse5eyn7rehastf.scc0,eoenulauya19lutprfalayhs,.9lentanse2aa(ohdsgd1d1)nrmiig.ai67emsdridt)m0fslwrn.le9cwliTahoso.eto(wnhhheePtfsndnr1eaa:OhrstAaete8toeinhdncrs,hqwbmeeihsgeusdba2laaa,eeasr8uyidnrndtvcn1)lheotehl.voa5ltweadrtyinnu)yhhtio.ieser’AettnSnsscohormoeuasf,Off,anlhhatsecthahdtniooanhhwtmie,ouenhcise,eStersaer-iofembgentbthrorateuwdewceevognoatnonaotlraselt,dhminelmehirtsacnetbaaeeueoirswlurnsBconttgoti,hihncfnfnrttohhlrhhiihdatuzeriaotttiieetihhheisvgeutftiihdyeeees-sr­rt

30 ODR MALAY CONQUESTS.

tlrcoMmghMttdniaawpnposJaivllwccosttiohhneenaaheiohbniufoetraioepvawvsoolshscvtakeleaaraootnbBntaeTSetitvettienrihnlvaesuhnehthtlusc-lrrotaejalmeeRhhersiceitiooonarsddugeeeflysonsoszsisnaeatydtfmriattefa,vriehbpiiyiicfiivssmdhhl,oar,erhvctndmlsocdeeotdeeobeteednerioeicteegwftonfdoeaaedhatheehtyoiledsisruoratamff.oobrtlarbfhnedeetoalerf,rennfoifr,whettShnaosrtadenoatarsreh,atoorsetcueiatbtaieirrttpnMIhwsrbeiwishnrefotogbiyldbtlsopsttttadhedoo,eeelaohneu.eto.ha.onReeofurciimdhsrknwtddftravdndeePrcsrsnsjiot,eryameigeSdysnrEtaiaseteoaatndsffnIteeihtrT;,odneoimiseTfhmnahnrii,ydctwntatoournidtbohwynbthhegegc.heareagtfm(hStcehoouteedsihluueel,k1hetreotsapnoniMihiaificeullae7hMthoiitesncrlwdrimtotcrfBocucrsrnsrrdh0vsiaharesstianuejleh,rluss,iahd9mdmeiuutthStaale,tetlcilladohaj.anejeocvbnytaeaddamttatcbeaataoe(yiaiaughxiaemeoa2dydite1ibmsn’lionrioldmipttatnieoicrlro4sgns7ceaudoonhiggsyulcpeteesnno)uoui0niei;t.fdsswudrtehhl,urnan.rnepeoeoor9nsir.oiaeimsratrtbsarssgstahdtdtldtmr.hsnuyohwspnotdetmnodacbhoeeFao;ooegafntdmoedbedujMettreaenoi1hmodrfnduosisaedrtnriRe.nttsc9aarameiahtennlrtn,tahhhi,adiditglihw,ahlw;itnm;waeigndfyhriieeqgtsaafoemeellsanyahnlfTobsiabnuittmhtnwnleltsttngkhh1hCoitoesnteaRhloduati.toyit-ath5aoeueendsenteoinhrtaimsteootwttssw0mnnarctdPsghflaiiebogwstefeubhaninde5tod,Tl,hRniienaoea,tlrpPoinvhedaene.rayttlerednehantaoaoitrenswhhdgeeiedgainhdnnwhigtr,efsjuenorrndeoeefmk1rautatogiaayrlsatcontescrm.oatmbhwygykad5hihsrhn,siotl.ducycnrieM)astbeiah^eeeaanuiei.heyrli.tmptberfebttrdevirenohnblxntiaetthwanvaoxmodedoereseeetufsrdsesttlposrec,tusifrulhdedAtacweeihstsbSyivs,eaarnstnoaybrKhmwnodcnloeosrntaehiiowdttaosdieraefnirsyosrbsonsenodoonab,nevscmmfye,estifadmotwtrithttlrea,aspapindhhiiothtbptttauoohtWueornnohlnhhnhhoeetieuopeialhlyirrieirionydnnsongdydooeyoyneseesrr­t­ttl.,,

31INOIDESTS OP THE RESIDENTIAL SYSTEM IN PERAK.

nhhmthaaaaettnkimedvfesu,eelialnwfvoehblrsiomrte;tlaweoacfnahtsidet,omwffboptyehroreeartiharfrefoyeorgwwapolnuolsodtehwtnionoagrnfgatctgyredeaeomdafwreoesn,rn,tttlhtsheh.eseeysepwavodielovr•reanndbuctahnecdadkbwtlhehiaagrtnohd

sctntGatopmwbwpSwtnhtiwoeioiohwnhouolooaiuonohioeenemSealnttntirarlrgvisnuarhnstteitcs.ydte.aeayiriltwctco1ha,sndsturngaoeohmrtA0noahgpa,eeiaofItTnwnesotsfvionlm.dnebihssesiierhernrdnaecaroCueenweefoesawidolifmlMlnrStotflnoyflintiomfyaierlsotigmtGofurodsrnrp,ahrtuaitioMlktnmhyenoghlooltlthn(yetooaadt,htrvgsna1aamuioi’entnnteeasstty5xhtiAdreifdogorni,a0gotnewuelrwrinrhcfben5roisneen1ooltovaeoeidat.udmdh,d8Srnrrtwsceuwynuee,eee4i7utntmfnttsluhsarnc05tthlSooldlithcethoensiaut).rrephudiiceau.oeafoeyphrdtsrhioer,nhmrnusomdcetMWnrgT.nooeecasoppRsttioeirohmah;bnenurahn.renivientfellnlooongeeSasaei’;aesjtJtrdffstfinyu”ierreesddfterc,mnmdnornngorapeenjfhobhvmfA(terogrnipcagila1merisoowieadueltguer.eete7ceciedfn,rinevitenandhsn0soCivsuadtpdtaa,akteil9ohn;ihtecleeunnghrnii.aotwsteevsenoahtdceahar,fsiaotlg1nukehinrdIeolRtmtuaio0snypeottdiyhirosho2erfi,d,assewbangw)senbabaleidwptnsetnltiawhahdeellae:idroefeS,ha“nsfivegestrenthsdvopooatftsighfnwaisciieernoetan'aaesoilewtaoepsrwnsdcrlmeSctdefi,ooieetowttcaathiwhwPatshtlg;inuirtshceiisotinnhtaarschsgiimGtuSoobnootontttaeoahbqoiwoue,nutwo.nmtgnptrmmutgfvalttsioktrotiattuheetnlehhoanihheutcohreIssniirdnotongdeveeset­­­­t­­r,;

32 Oiril MALA.T CONQUESTS.

VII.

INTERVENTION IN SALANGORE.

upcaIAIeioMtewEcdlrnctC1SAcBnaohmostanaooaneof8rnihespyhnbelyoasrtdplnw6utlgretiildtdlPavhehhnhn6aeencwaMiMlihaulfdeeneeiieeecn.eelythlasilarlrsawtdehcfac.asillehyotarSheaSfdrlnatliealhdrCymaead,mrkaaIonahgtbeoe^s.jmydnyicr.llett,tiiamfealaahooiloptrwiinltcrynatiatfewalteleyhr,ktBhtuyolthHtngfshmmeeltiMeiusaraufeatuoesatawecwetassnshtnanpppocrtgoaortehtyd'eiaprkemyhmhauolnnStduataio,aberoiereheonnSntAucd,ccelawdjahstueettoehEiocjllaoula,rurnbixtaysgefianot,rntasnittardtigidoh,hanrhoddmonopnboatibguaettfewhdhun,ornehotecplleagmitoaeetclakc.ehPocnohdtoiacsbnEueonoblycvegcreehuoaftidermaerndyeneortwrhnpithrewspoamgahi;lifsgeeaahzliiimkmliiletemkrsttytttsvnesheiibofhhtarmnsondeeleeelrualiiehiou,oSuedeaytnonsrta.afovmidwmxrnronutttimnneuioihsiittaeuewilasooaeuehhldbsdsimnteoatgRbdrfncseaoehrttrfooonapelewshfoopcnedeeeutfndoiistBpsfnhnrsthymu;oossodoreoaroes,tauem,.totiofhsppbfifnonnhgvrvtorfinaooprletu-thfdteoiieethetlrisn,fCeslhtetihSnem.eseiheh,etaadSwnmnenepegogttiOlfetahilalseoatrbeehthtseed,iplteteipokrci,SadtrbahfeoagppirunrttuliiolemneuyMwislvinohotnabsls,cntsgh,l,telgSrdebthatta,oltjtoaoiteiaerix.,umauoreiwviMllcwfrnvondilpalasuKaeemctneteirnydesaetnrhoartoeeAr.nahrhirosbsdnpecyasnatnwgolica;stfoebhlmi,sbadflanmftanyciiadumTawoataeteeintotititeewleesuttonondl,hhrhhfseuganyaeeess’sllnddoyo.eeeeassrr.­,,tl,.,..,

INTERVENTION IN SALANGORE. 33

htsBsayshhtCaTivcdachaRmnattqsuodCihnctuohieieohoitnpipaeapeauuuhuissemeodsmaTaMemmidnftpdrptiTrtintetnitwneleTkisirerninhrhthoeaSnvakpaenfhriemeptoaiadooehageoexsnranelahAn,ttetuuwgiohnrdsesfefasiilrrbywascegolaesvldaopvb.sgmnaSkcmaentKiltf.ntnteaapcacieihdothet(ueodtwuhprweceilosledotnudsutrieronnray,mlhaaotn,nhTeSnaoentcda,teolyct,wwrttewa,afufselqsseeisfihsoiootrlaesdanntmnten;mudeyttnabheewshndfGhetrhttgrnges.itetateuhhotohdees’oabtnShhefsaiotSoosnrntoieteyaltmintfehrpbeeesahgehvnw^adadmsheevJdrTristlvotlrnRadlealgeeadmhhuoetnpfeeaeameriwh.oritiwiSnasfnianseecaebnlnmanovrurefsopl^ysnptgsaejhv,ykaeylg.nolehenaos’efaymtetnllopele,eesbadwioer^haehhleailtwTWni-nhndflo^cucdrisa’ehAheot,;f1eweTgsnehewdhtettupnwieoisof,8coacowhegdbnae,isKyue-hrepyatrawfmonie7nowrweedthduivrenpsctsoanr1hd’nqtciotnpuhKehsne'keentadelohhnlhd.aatueuonanrelleerrivaaodfenSeetbulaoaimmomeanxMroiitabenidqtrnMrrcoiune;tenrebsttpcrthnStKeseespaurtigf.uKglmvaearioedctt’ents,topahoegichsanuhrrosihiafaeanlimglstmdp,saaertnoooonnldotmdeafni,tnrpstayetnsicemtncnrcoiyd)ifr.iezhmtaeredoceennsn,ShhesetMbeyCi(cgidelot,,uat;efsoi,sdn4auhliailwaCumamal,qhdn(enspTayu6rahblosaialsotittughhrrtesghhrna5n.rhe,nhoaahrshPndafeys)otienldtaaq.odfeeibsnienwnuiidmpiimsinbsiqgiostmstnuoatnaice1oeca’owcaThSuntsinniaedpesagw0cbran(termwhpbwna,eiherhuupnr,hrudet)qne,esssalhti,rriooe..ewaalgea-enpeyoe,apttseotedtoofsyseknsd1p-itniaionmtaalnipmtosorurf,smisco3dpfnsi,rndc-arlhaonnwaandf)ttwelwooermtodtapnhM,asiaadlcisehoaoaauftntfnlmsuteotdntfaeu1eohmiheruledhrhlegtetusagnrts8tfsntdodoehpeibieisoecdtpisraepshl7tnooMnurmsmsletiaoeoaoypag.oroaeer0tihdeero,qkqncfdjeteoneniacdtaram.sceeougnfctuadphurriTtoesnntt.lotllsshalotntiibtenaeuteeelriwiulhhnhnrhohovennneoeloklsnyidcsoAiisreygeegynenndnnreer,­­­­­ftsf­,t,,t

n

34 OUE MALAY .CONQUESTS.

rmvbwbmtlotacTiMrtdmfoArfwonmvimdSts(einhheoneohuahopifefyfooeocheocdiuosilbuuforgiafaenilpgLentlldoucettgeuitptesgecohhrisuitthtdoegseranhrrotghhrldtrhlbrwudoegtihoordeaibiesTeSfoerse(trhnejtywnntisuohynneedlsduaSaolea;amergawttneotgwlrdetl.isdiae,e,lrsseaeshyrfgojraaKh.tyrurptrehcdptzduiaaeth1aanndhotoswhao,lphuhbietci”crwstB8nletdgssn,trmiub'sierunoeajcetwwTs'7dgLoe'geiy2swisyshcnlbiuesoabf1teAwrselseechreSak6aaphdrlysteuntu,eiehaimotaraitayahvaunoo,nidztoc,ce,ressrm1leosngsre,eManllgtsamul,pmcwcodtuek8rah-sdeatsoneaoateulialnySanpctrn7,aei,yaantnocfnttucait,cnrii’lh,oisia,edw1wf.etol'miotoits,nrncdiho.CooltodetHwma,nhsrkcaaoaah,ha4eraesdumu,,ttttietnkninthsr,aeeeiserpBo6lrrsrnaMhdnIge.doTeasdtsiosun4dlt5mwgtrrreiauonsdetoi,hrlo4h^vneecuo.,onwpTe,auentierSrawulraeo5tegicfBga3rgrepevedroe-lvntatuaSfdn,si,t’tteeauhihpaire1nqrMuiesnsietgtnndcuTyro"oinons?ieemct)qdtei,sok-tis§lovtelnac;algisnabrhltqitiuuldhttee6aaleeowarblowkiaeuhhusasateenevzwadbOnnpt)nsad,seonhaanetayhndKh;eepurgssoridt,slufwnatsdorcaeMrcaerephlaapArau,srtyyTeenetvhfaiqttvantdtatephugttrhd,shsrtosuieucwteuhtrdhiTtoppaie,bmathotiodieheTaetdnrnrenatrron,tSauimhasenmnaroiepiitB,onnuktsltegrntiutniettpcilotrfioimsonntyurShelciiduddhhlkcCootemlmyrettntrkgteaeumamienspcsetunbaueospfmctousKtaltswhottdinsadtcahlshtehohltirrstSnoKf,aw(beenote.g.uareaeaidoree4anounKutnrlotmec,(mtchdutmerh6ybghioofte4lcywfoakifttdIuhtto5sepfToaTns6eetnheawi'lhwntlsuidie.iubintifa5honnhh,nnnro’tghan;OodCMcan(ioertg,hheafed2ige,ann4neehslsterfsfdioasoilia2et2lo4eiwtdafsrnonphiutmtln"wnruiq,tCsooe5ss1lohswcqrsoorhtwavcshdtuxfl,c4eoeoabn)ohiaafuyufdoohieordeil;,onsaa5icy2llceitetailerwcwtorefvgvstfeddeerm)m,,ssjhatfcmmiwhanli,ihuoieoratteehorahinsee8nohhieoiiablsdlialaaruesiteoyteaarswiisg)lyyydnnoeyeenesessss­­r­,­rtl,,­tft.

INTERVENTION IN SALANGORE. 35

osicTBneenhutehetwdaissisAlnuiisdadgtbteesmsa,geodiorqrf.oarubuleAwoninsdhdttshmysureeithtrfhhdialseeelacKSnEstioueioonnllnrtla-aedilnmntdet-or,olhatdaioawnidonfi,dhebtadhaeptdeehtpnherbfeooedTvleegeelopnedaownzaseesitenerrdaflgei,l(r4csaOst6tnea5pdcdt.itfsotht3fobhia(sjeecr,rtespi8oior8g(noni)nns­..
which Lord Kimberley concurred), directing*that such expe­
gabfTddauii“bsnnuceoefuinlutfmlotgcTrtMditinaiecorhofteoehikperkanrenarsrieMteusakhestaloaa”ydneldwpoafcK'kendf'irsslefwfaieedoauusucosnyetcidpptataaohrrhsehpinapleti.neewsbaotpdoSd,hSctsrarafiieotwaiotNptanlenhsrtla”teshgdehguauhonurofsveatcesoubgupeprhyroftyohallp-o,lynfsrairytorenreaadheaef,uno-stacre,fnilserumevteovawdiiScreornwooeGeaebaiulnnnCndsysocotlcisaehhtvnooeohaswagdiae*tfrteelneehr'tiayo,fa(rnprd;iss,4srsrt^oi"oe6tiratraltinocoa5dno,ldnowcy‘od.ohwwidmnyufp4nkidtffphhmplah4iieoconriuki,ect,tiemrespheevyha4rhdvsseeatu6fafoe,ittrco)niseritsu,gf.eacimorld.altemsuadheressnrbTdiatbsenmdhynaufecorethgdrnasohltitsiiearhkmmermelbiooueopfnmeuhrfoprwsdKgSaieelstoanihdiaadtsnugwhtrosltiitatdaiiacoauehhfmritinatejrrnyoeenebl­­­.,
ptraotuebrnleadl awdvaitceers aonfd heniscovuircaeg-ekminegndto, ma,ndgisvcionlgdinhgimthemuoclhd
eoEEhahtg(tSphhn1bifiouaaassee1eltmjtrlemah1ttfnoapyh1befetinweoioes.ear;i.Kslesun3gish.oan,ehaotnfbgshIaobllsdlsetnadToKaiganoduhniewheatfndretngidn1iashesln;oa3cCinetgshff2kbotahot0deenstaiohSh.idietsdntdnaafpeui3dngtriirnon)edtneg.gSPfoatwoeaJatmidwfefiolahTa.taduishhvUahtnScoorhneabgjhuoMurognyowneqrnKrl,agtuLgotehhuoeohaenoeidfdisfgmlrrotiiciGljdeiMentrovaos'trsmjtelenKaosteiarlhenyepfnitwrdmafmag,iatniitnthheb;’rpoiidttetenmeyaohatrattthnelthhehcfneuterodosieedhyrrzu;sune,iuvnoSnnth,hiphdufitgeicnirrpreitseaayhncewrwyni.,sHnoret,oteihayniact.uidgta’ehloTtisllOmdaodyuhwttanhrrhaeiebiidseaialddnenseesl,sl

i> 2

36 OUB MALAY CONQUESTS.

bEwtinhenhtecegiacrlbuhniessaghetlhicnhaeoenfflMioafnienagrayslra.oweyfdshS1iwt8uco7hceh4orte,fhwffreereenyoradempwthihentirsehgearfafrtsripaeowiinmddhdliyt,ttoehstehpliinerkmeteeaGirdsdvooidenvlnmgeetriuaonocdfonhvr1.ain8on7ftta1hgtehetieosr
BgsiMTtotnhhiofhdueeaoOesetmldoarSofhaycpafucebfsisnrlieoe,iltycwnteuaneyacnrasrrrssiseesiepeons,wpaawfpaulachSeeltnacaoraloallu'trmlmEtfsgaliaeonnetsShhrnggtieeicoilsgranimmrryshneAehmTplddywb.eiupRytCpranqao,restlkturahahsaaucM'riyoelnkdtiifiKfdrerecai.eenTucnsDditodeudna;anninttfnviastcokmS'itnosrutdaiondasnnptstoKhgtoreihnedeapsue,aepikrtdspraeonigsaoisorountlleneisawar;no,tdews;nclahlaeaeyyniwdfnesodfg(wrdo1raepwre3sosehlu2hocafret0psoovfhoc.pmiehwootnom7haeunaar)ddesr­.tl.
aaoSincnfaftcdlIieaoctrnefueroginssroattssrntbehdwcuiopstaenersjroceuehupasmralstevoiu.nintcnohdgheiMiwsnscvroar.opnilbDpvitoeanhidvgeniidthnmmsiometonhns,eattshwffoohraiwrasetvuneoivndnpeelgeyrsn,bfoettefooeentlhqsinaaeungyeVssetthifiocfoaiefcntri.toehaynle,lt

SUKGEI UJONQ EKDER THE BRITISH FLAG. 3 7

VIII.

SDNGEI UJONG UNDER THE BRITISH FLAG.

apTfMsKhorotdiefohalvrarvaTsmteEielanteoahbriansacldeimwecLs,taoathtwbinpgh.noniaeeeaeacguirsghtgisf.,ioeoothvbah;ffrnbenoreatooaorthhgndumhntieehdereem.erwhiswshrneuaheihoRpdiMPgsinhpecheaaaposhrttldiebrhsadtchopaSyeauora,unnslkfctintonhyaihhgauiereiinletqtestheiiifusrtltlyuailacweUetlslontle,thlyjtndereoooofmhnfoeethoghdfaSsismersasuttiotrwhsinaindloeggetseiefhgeea.daSsitnptduUaiabctjabTrlyoaejaajohinentvjnnietctgseuiodgthnorwrn,yeogrnbsaaerehys,elsdrnaiataittdetavrtnhhlatltaiydoeeearel
at home in a chief called the Bandar. A. Malay, under such
a combination of adverse circumstances, was not likely to
jaLnbaiKcbTcwGunssooeeeihdhuotnclgmtoetoiwgvdaghtlcnnbheeeuiiehenbyecraedsen’.hattetcsnew“ohdehtdtrrehahtiehHuheeoogirnmesfceeedefeoihhseodomtLcpaMdcfseulodeiihedesrieeEucaenvilsubeeotrlmait.wiassfteeofvm.eocsde-ite(cmtGhnbWmIlhtaotyedaooeo;sfo,.uelvtatGrlu,bwheeans3opoluarendo2ewvnvnited)atd,meeohMk.rrvroriniitnolenheausheaosncPlngabtaansrhhSodeleytdeituralaie(hsbrahtgntjvethrwaehahoHadefranueiaooth.tcldsosfKltheoaihtoiCsaOdrncrlreftnraoeawthrrreccnrlaisrdesoieeegouhagpnnsrgoparouetisdienenaopwnnaegsildcoemirdzaank,sr”seteSgertphanidhteo(odenfhMcce1eiiGuegneenrd3sEehuoag2eoLtTlpsavnPad0lnutdiyaeugra.eeps3rynlpaurtansgi0hkbnhsetdooio).uhendada­rr-.t

38 ODE MALAY CONQUESTS.

jidhdbpavsadofpfTvpKaeaEfeHmwpasbLPtwnuiahouufncctooeoeatennerulusheniltetiaeieosoramencftlerncwrwrBedaaecrretgrlsirfntwskeiaoaumicgbirennnetnemnetreonlKurhhclacnferhorsdwiiahaurgdsvaneytndisthtbeeetsedepolaul’inoulleirc,to.tlshaifsoeopcsbe;rrw”nnheheenwcrgoerrnsodd,heurSrla,soencfnptgyeeoggpahadaralcurwatndotimcmreeotuybndisetoicee,efserothiridvoefnradohflfnhnmykidndnarentridea.eresiHPnto,eitvElicitdnsnawritchssgtsotSmapdametirueg.thaio.aeohothcpoeisshlnhriaearrTaditmentxl,tltFearalbOrmibighbyiaerl/”hPeteamagtlcrheKas;totBsabaaA,sltoeamosGltrroch^eatwnioe;orvlneadesad(slsum^tdry.a’tohatoae1nsuiro,tchft,p’uoSbtAtsnhnteeuCnvetn3(em;ewfrfnwlwafhiS1pghbdellaate2isitoodrrlTioienbhoeeg3teoyianuoari0kndjtttondHiStafnnMsh2eurtushraemdt.enbhiirahhueglkbo0geufidfcnpsttlna.oef3tafoaeauoeayesB.rtoanatfrssgfeEOtotgu4Gisopdnreistrogbrnhrhig4cfbtyuacmrat)tmgunoaoorfhoeooeeeeoh1ati.ce-ktndorr"fhrmnantrdeiGenhpvahin)aesroied,iuaKntt.irrmitidheethtrhUntpiwegenvsnieoAtdeasrhstaio(inalhfenftpfgidTnehnodnjnhskp3ah,iosodrdofeecsrHdosttoetnta5o.eeiittbMdriheio“maonorcgonmeedrn)glnawglbannaeflienhlmg.eaqrebotenfneioseeduolta-iafndhuwlBfou,rhewmwriSofdmtevivsxmvptspgeemsrohtrigsoaetru;ieii.thpeiamtaea.ntetoar“rgoaehsfysortohshdpeiaceeaoprfndnuenaHt,ncahcfiaeannhnrePfrhah,cBtrestHkteoeasreiwGe.dtwtslhSiealaefsooe,rhKaoehssdto“adu;grOePetneithdodarfni;nisoedanrortrgotlsecopgeinfoakere,danfmahynatlnhhcttaoatdrKeakfcsdneheionioidiwltobenatrttrniS,aoeoit,etghteaws,hhltswdeoGnbdahahtpBignpSphiarse,aohiivigrd,eshC,eerwnsuoosridtrneeewieeiutwariArohiGisaativnnpboncaidosanttvmdhgcsptRtennaeHahhs.tuawlvojuheuteeeeieelserr”adtimeepsaCSasivyclainetbe,nnnanrlitndidnmaiteeet-fianctn“nsclermtj,dtlt(Onicceamrercasiborro3ewdtnbanv&ntttoogetruritbcerhIlmrms5hhhnhaeaeea’keeeotxionandaaetnelsci)nnoiodyyddeeeeersss­rr-­­­­t,,,­.ijtj.’.

SUNGEI TJJONG UNDER THE BRITISH FLAG. 39

a'nMrhttwthtItcdaPcscRcstdCdcdhdW'rhhehe^nhntuloihioeioaeeeieiaoiafzmmlraioeaamddemumuliTsnabatrnhdrmercbleytetuibniirsgociaeedihKeskrmmmlfnrptrnkhcegsaibetvolhteo'esiiSmalsoerlhligeeulsthooelaeepiutfsrmdaoihalftao,r,nrdyiuntsfareslwnwettbwnntadcuomftw.-eno.elihsaoleAMaa”dewle,osaora(dattcd,eeaaasscp,dh1cosafshnsdtihe.ih,bsai-kiNipo3nb”et,twrntgeoHdwotttli”eCoo-a“s2Hauaheaossscawrdeneogdenfar0.SetcirlloeeyhdbMenlodreenuaeeeraegc.^euuleoeore’fnertrlnsresagiis'g4aefdhmdkt.nftfvmtrtieooSohotatti1hi"ilgeewrbdeholrbrtevwyifstooait.oe)eeiheanhmm;oeha.uete,lmd2BqirShiewlbrivAerndeearsst,s1unar,adbanuaeofae.s”ttetheovdasuirtBveaamenusautsimlrooaotn"neoeirnnlet;sigteeStrrmsnbmvlebweidtnse'idnaooeagssialanat“seatttn?rysaianeorhfianhh—tonniucaPtssp,nstrhncuhatDtrdxeeed.enhhAiAteyaoee“ceeagioth.(itIdepsj,rrooh1atp.huLohwReBpttcbhaeGmromu1terymsbniClhieuayaaahiiftu1ss“Clengopgsualoveidyhvmttoho1a,tegavhneoolSTtetveastesra.atafSoilab’ebe1cifnaidhtiu'onreesrsttsnarcsowiroan8ll2ytkhlnferkoorienmneejuecuounto7e3bgaerauigeumrAidmkstlwi"on43drnssacexir?egdhavcoiam..i,it)i.oedbiehnhnTeeohinsi”.dbndrtCtbonneaahrdhiuaveemUyseiGIel,snhtt(untlaSftgstseeiese”naotflhIieseWvpsjtaodaausct;i,Nirmr—or,Jvtrorceenrttpcvknrlasetiisnofealuthe"eblaooeehagitohanrletwadrgslsxtntlAeo,yrtioslieay.trlhoepptnna.tnetycsinihts”no,ntoeomtd2olueodkiotttioiiusfhdnihrchchtdin3oncurgtacrienttps,eirhalhrtechel2anotdtutgcbpeiewttsnpyoTeyteenai)ihtmmueawoyhtrMestosr,h2inahseorrirltsSesos*Pamaplrnaeoeee,tndis“idahiassitmrfirkttlnce,otdol”sraeiatdhiQtwseaitohrtotttnnhtshrnmocnhlheevhhyAbeuecagino,aogoyoieissgne”neiaeeesareeesses­,ft,.f,lf,f.
oaorerwnrmcinveoe;vmdaa,ilnn”thddteShtsahirtnaoAtcthkn"aedndirroeewsowowCnneelearrerwk(a1ebs1ac1rame1m..oer2e3,Ta4wgh)le.aayyd,wNtceooorwneh,vdeitnhaecrsiestrdookfyiinnetdhdheaoiisrtf

40 ODE MALAY CONQpESTS.

bpeelripelfeixsincgomtomuosn aatmhoonmgeujsfoinr twhee aEreasdtrjivbeunt tiot itshseinagltuelranrlay­
tttatmAibtttwiuhihaHwiAdwaesHoetG(ohhhinnohnnhin1nnnvnaaeufvhagnhneooieeigtee3TdcdsndedgTgetetsitrsiinddvsit2hetshncecdnrnhh]mrrwheh,rawelisa0aho\cihetoweaadedtetifrersusacm.gaaehafnoisbaasyenweaehihngbsSEninaLktb4lanpbsueGtodoveleahSadjihgdtuue0ptaefttyeirunweni“yhaoteooefboudef.pnns)grh,hcssta’snedou.reviotonaispgfgiai“ataelbtbsndes,orntBeloudghonteffdaBd.lsoueloHuhrraog-mreieevlstaineItnrfGut,sliabhneouusiivh“tiwhnehusltnUenotmstnreryndbernlaaeoodrUieergiiiagr,aecwbdmwsjtwaeoGunovtmdveiaerorivsufghhljsaisrn,otatat,rneeoloaa.onegotriooetdra,o.stlnirewtnwvnetannslv“’g,hhrgrtn”tonfheswdlatdhitds,gehtshoattatecthanoehSeo,wewhrhedhhea(uitfdusmsaagrnfcoer,tc1rsheporbiatogah,modntiorr,hEs3e”tceeoohsfsehrutphlaadoBrttha2ahomeahrfeeoihrerdnthsatatsmataw0mnptaeeoisiaplehfhaeeeeialbncmdt.MintoErltthlseefeiainerdtetwteeosldaeodrna8ietv,e”nsaepuceacdmusKaoustor)arlaesdsadmteltoyntlfynaipturfaihnttihlslet(w;atrwmutdt,soda,aitco1seothhtestrlaeavh,noegehnc,nhEbal3haiasbiaxtntffgeerdtncasinop2aoenidupo,oerecppdmosmchuetoe0hrKydlestshrdhrtcanhclteawwf.breehi.retaaeohgtyoaollahderhhsrrhahsnybeg4aotwifdtoatuuaeeeehevesdohanat.0fraautntunllnNaneoaoGoeeaoedhtlyin)alewltgtrtdnynlhatt.ddfep'oreoEroydeTsGKhhhcststa“yiyewuGetvmbchstoanoiihdthl“loraomdacptsoeietnemag,mweeiraufophffeslhrilstunedaelaonwimanchnpneeaepfaitionar.atGdynhshesgmtdlsee”odfdithtiydaheaaigeasoaerseicBhrpecanoemdicses’spluGnepoonrsonrasaedGoatfealrfTarendoddepp,moylmdddilolphotdtfodtandlcihtooerhovuiasepthgdteppsgelvaiBedpanepdfehtgreaiessltrmeiol.dlrenoenpucseuopisbleioiriraisarvnmmacnammntnl,ltadaptoftvutnoiiootie“tbotlcfconogsttcaaoehneeSantaulrehohleahedretuenhtilnodntgtri.estsi”o”oln”ddo”deessessr­r­.t,tltf.t,;j