Our Malay Conquest

SUNGEl UJONQ TJNDEU THE BRITISH FLAG. 41

jralosbadspfSeoeoitnbfoauudcaaorldrHntntestMekeSsewdo.geesu.m;-neadaoa”lcnaialfsifeHsaake7gbUaeStcltieleolndyerAecuejiis.oiaodhnbsinnTn”nuteegedsooJgsnTetjnwS(r"o,tsitah1uounoativtU3oihmongnrhno2rtne.jgughaide0toedehnssSeneH.dnierdtualga8es)GoTtll,f)fhtplo“oob.aJaotoejkcryvonwofwseeBeeonsohefdraiugiooantdfibrrhisnfseo’ilSbetoteddrototsariwahhewdtiil“rohseaaelnfnstusendt,huasshsrgeeegueuce,taaonmkrebmcnatsravrnjeeondmeveoiotnfdcoteytwdtiohtoshntisithtleuseeeenoetacesrdnthdmsocpet^gLgethhinooatrTareiosiueowdeegedeesueu,fnerquCe”sebhmasuwht.iSeteueh-ifoieanGanentetanrhdtceaholttKotesalllhe”vloeesrgleaeiofmaBbatvrsr(yndniotuaadetnahhiotnibinessl’hneers­­r­­tt
saobipirittwTaspdgtpowSnnnhhheeofneaoaelnhu“hedltegieenaIdwarevEfeeeprsieutttetpserfenEKobCnethnEdeflf,ohrhiwm,yareegebssroulnfitietarratauslarsntrmemaegrareeanhotinasstetfdedbnlnshmaepkeeidtdai,toscletedsneimn”eihtsiooaeuivnnrhhhscdotsefonr”eh,t(,gtBeetsoness1norgeeilanswrioeort3Eidowleadfnfounofiriteun2eahnertgnfescdowa!oinop0ier;,o—tdngpshtusmhferdrr.amu.hailolotiaalnirr4dordrhhss“yrdsndnedeeg2fthaveGh'bioosbd.,pesi)sveilPnaeounedo.seopbtiBfolsGfinashnciuvseunHgtttnilncatgeteaotihtegtuBuhVesenficertvraorteimrsedeesedhunhoehalitn,nudx,etanertomim'lotyvspspnwmlorigst‘fteotnphoeo'ouehhaoawidty-wdornrtSrnhbtaehsfmhf;,ehhirldsetliaeaohtytBeoin;eaimuiin^esfrs”caonunigaolamdcihBhfdaienpfnctdKanliecercdksdnttuecpotfeddheirlionbheowduvtonrmaaitnaed,euoeahrrensrtargat,terleebet,ojMaahs,terniuo.dt“hnwfenodsoifltdldreeonntodgtopolcnac.ogeewinmgtWaigotorlgrsfnsseuPchymgnmofpeehdemhhieeotitlepsacabaaloittmiCrnid,oeeth;ssktr”eldpcot,iwriafhsiben—aenfhehtsftttpipfrehcrcwhsigonhneaiitsiaieektee-rdnriahpoenfofihsnhiseiltagfesgnttxtohiQleiosPdscui,sotmeeonl,eu,htooaulndsmdsowlswsewabpillsetleudsmriesbhnlierhuacntayopesososiioyendoses--­tt­,r,.­;ff

42 OUB MALAY CONQUESTS.

dent's counsels in all things; but, above all things, to “ do
wthtatcmboholoieilsaeulyrHtMlklbnhigeeineteaanyurrgslgyeg'iadtssa,.tyuetooisotntuhicoipmserhecftsasinapeeyar,lilofdernvsffwyveotiehisadwrossiseiustoht.nahitaoungoettrew,rhhdechweanemhaetswoanloaipaumfdrirfnselkbidphdcayfEieeoaobssansrnl(uceesog1scucifl3gdhieomts2nepfhhe0vateai.eienantdGlh4ndgoy.e6evopamc—ivmnsghWeie6ioeeorrens4nevff,sft)oeiwhh.crroaaon,ehfn"durmodLhlwdeaonohnwrebrrroteedhie,vdtoouugeeKfrnddiwnvidtmheaeaeadnnesr­t

PAHANG AND JOHOKB. 43

IX.

PAHAKG AND JOHORE.

vabTcswwdIAthyatneeouanoelsntcwtsmlwrthietaetoneidheaesmotnttnenethnMetaocngemifsungmoreittrnpohhltabetlwonttrehede,mtgowcenobota,uaeoaenSmptannsogitintdtvetfeaimh'hdnseecteteetranehnhtdsihaetcooen,ShefeotffgraeuinaaucnBplPfioeotlrirdlaaean,sfliidnnntr.hettatdchhsalsoneiaaneeofpaohngTflmatgcnaadh.lMheerrteeeeaenhaoo.oratIsliufftfkattosleorSciuTyrtJncfcshteoa,eaghhupseirh,degecltasweoacroocrldbnretumvaioeltsr;teihf..soitserooefhoanbxrsrtfeAustioihsrttdmtguieeJbemwrotobasyshrthsylamieelttsooysaapPaSrfsitdelaeduetolitnohie,vlrftnstrenawiraiytdtnaatotenahihetcgnarissyedest­,,l,.
made in 1855, between the Sultan and the Tumanggong, in
the presence, and, as it were, under the auspices of the
tnhtadwoGtCtaahwooifohrioaewdnIeiolvtenPooeeepesantncddaarhioiuhn1tdratiTnomatwao8slyan0roGteobs,hpgh2fonteorii,ebdftcrophv'rotivtsSuBieoorphmsielritcrsuaennchiiietrJJgtootneisiplooosargnsrsysouhhpsnih.of,crooo,toontcghrTrritr.reeeeonoeSas..rvgshiewnieriTeinfoerrshetAhdHnnitoirgaeiamc.rrebhnhieoCnecilbdcfinnegwlosttadsltAPhhuyatrejeeardrks,hu,dhiaemsamwBabnepdranedxareuuetpgaisen,tlstitaeecitcteasswrururnhintsitsnabeeboddsdeeocegfbesmT,utfoyiwrPrianvssatiathetoethhaotheiurodiseroannssS,indhsm“iittpgntaotobegesuv,bgrrunntoeayosreratbpoiitectgrhlwotopoiaobinearcrnuuaneeiiryens-r-­­,,­

44 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

^pesetvohbrbwtdarDhttcaosOSwehoheeeopnefnnhadeaorriouefrsjleilitodenescibdtvTuifedettinupieticmaaithhgtiinnccbthblwnkhiefsPstkutledasahttgsetoeyceetaeseesseelmipsw,hest’rdrtsrbeedenopsofha—yeCa,.txh.metEiiiwrfrthicncnnioocehrtetarhrcnstdsaahshdaosel,sulii,eaBoagHmenulotmieieelmntwnllnnalnsolaislnlnsuewoeeptiaeetnihietisthtonEetrt.trid,tthhodoohwahvhhvsfetThhtabnonlgh,bheeeifaadMiivfiugsetoslsodpawenosshpsteemleGocprlhoaredireahlynBadscrrllloeoynomaimtboiianieahtenfhpacntndvnhseyagtptuon.gyooamebucgahleevmafaohcedsrctevinerigoroBrehnusee,ahiaosoadotlLunnrodcruhlinaniacnetasasleerodraiosahsyaprhis.hdlkfgnsoenftatirrfbehsgaaineedfanerd,adsiioieornuogbtafetmtnWeewaahoirfeclrtupdinss.hdlaanwthtfeJ,rfailosyiiosesaptditoor’ePnrbitEatehtGvserrothhnrhoaymHfatue,meseucisosneooheehtnnaotsokbepemirervreaiwatidgeusn,ssoieaundnorenponisoee.hrdi,snifsstrteopnrngttadp,oaitnuinhhGomaussosotrttrrtmcoHht,eeeatoineorarnotsefsllpdlrcetfmekfeiyhsvewoMauteodrnt,teecoetptrneheoxrasapls,thirfUaeeeitseyvapooeelanamhenishpr.vtscifimasotraoqiilglraoehemoutrmnirvneusireazarcputsertasgeeaiolaToaiebenutneslanyssjasnttwrdeEdococharlda,itii,recnlscheothanhuisdeuayhenidsairntuoi,rtayjbsraSeieocniuoe.fioipewtlsonfymolinndisseoilfpeerhfscwnyeeuhsenttntraeiouhhtirHhheihritmithHnnauhhcvnoslseieasodiiiynneogeheexeeesss­srr;­t.,f
ffhseoiadsrvteeiavraedmtiibsoocomnoaverfdnoerrtewtdihhneittcomhha,ibtnbetwuismttitahacthyi.tsheETnhsgealmisJehohtniomerieeghcwbhioiteuhfrosuistitlsaaipsidstihntoeg

“ Emollit mores, nee sinit esse feros.”

tAthhhibesemshuho,rostdhspteiitmyaolhpriatoivgretesuaelnhescadtevteoiosfnngogaitorvrvteohnewarntteoortritesnhnteadimnefdnaacccotyietthwshetahrhtiacohnhfelaiSsircsciiamfdlrseep;squiubtreeaudnbttltleioy;f

PAEANG AND JOEORE. 45

iptaiasaKootplosmaaSsnmoohotnsirgcnerriafocnoesefrdrtalgIpTlncanInusytuiutn’trrHailgehshesdeaareoeleonis,eeawbeehdsens.OsonpfsxkrmalsftscthniarOrByeacphiioneebeoloeoor.wtrelenrawcdyerorfnbndmrenwoemhabihhtiqGwtdemvnohtbaeaoAiheeauirntaoe,ddrsehynnnmrhaeme,hcnnsveeeaesteeSdaetttooPsndeJrt1ntshh,rirrehonnteri8attocnaeeatpietevchSgC7hoaannohyr(dueecoo4imarm.Sroemrtrodyo|,drfntslhyitoetlphoifireWbgiejoeaJnrPnhnltebbnIen,Hiocatgagipanagew.atrihaihl1taho.tndidevMhliohe3aoglJnea-pteitOsafe2esrafhMoaanutobe.r0tu(ltfhrwtgSlhvaaui’1lfd.anitsevoeiiynnooe7atrc3qsreAfsi0diirsh)eEu?sfasdaguaA9a,nhaos“t,elinGtdrly.esttrfi.rtsteohaigejfmsree5trwtrmruisCuphesiulmmac3stoidhpnthnal,auls)dnBphyitoaprd,athedletchoeailtrato,baihooiaekhpbetetCnrotatyahansEdeelos,nhidylunebreenn'tiloineos”oahynditrtsgafctgotshceitituibwsrvhslhfncuoosahteaideejarirmnsrasMelapiosthiiasnohliarwsftttomfyeidhiuelcphashhfdiipteS.dotehadcneonoaa,erwluotthabintsgsoan.bgdnrnbaaytoIpttadoneoGdhsshtenigfohjarnemuiemeiiaeyftesiccksssesnsigahmneompletee1cdimdrisedwrlrsneit8nsnealegrmerinee0eaaaorittnleooeosolndyody9dslt­t,­­.ffff
acnchtatcsbo“rwheantonoeofyogueaddmnotStrhnusthctytheemweaoeerhqselrorarndteiuiranMsasntlr(ienatyle1ttgitesuowthannr1ettisuihaeg1iihnae’onyoeita1?riagngf,danr.ittthasnchrhga2to;ebjtSeeetta4duafothsiroh3haittWreureSsnrl)”eorpaeA,icv.orratuaameb(ir,.csettIcoHujcyeduwCtcstutiT..rhau“iosl)opdtaOteh,nf.nifahfefreedhoirtkra1scoisdereoat8itfwGteos,na6ifhtnnoalrh2onEteloytsuoveern1tfbnwegeitE8tgPemtdrrroh6^tlnunoatwaeei9oodeguhnnb,rse?nl.a”sdetaaetondh2h,cwnnaia”sge4reladnnaetm8so’hpdswddfsEc)foea,.roadifrodatiaJfubhsnuponMNterraldtidhb,teedyttahooeqiatlehewirnthauwctteonrayoeech,ahtdsseihseaipa,ntnp.prneiirdrtbnnfteooDeadeoevJglmprtdarsiioifawdetmfireahdidtoitrecrhedhoeeteseraiydoeeddes-e,tl

46 OUR MALAY COiVQUESTS.

astnAhErthvvtnHlrotowhPcpGHaohareianeoiiaoefirrnaoeltiosseottseajosdt-HNettSrtahngaaiivskohrotettm“vh;hithiheealetoooeeomporrnyri,eilraabncen’nwwrrs.iatefsgetssendg.Athwhgeaeh.rridfh,iberno”hbmageoynJtre.uhmvrnetiirttrouin-vhehniHeiCley’twtleoGcoehencsawereonirb’fsoflhasreteenssr,gobedeausehfecwfitriaruoP”rneloMtiveheeswateMmyklroolodaeenahhen.aadleCnefuatsrx(ohdaoaneigavraarlmlntcwpay.Phwa”ttthdedeilniuhhtGwsnpo,yalsauva-leedoeseelRp.oghrrfnd-lilhrdeerowcyenosaaai.,ea,eadaineovffsgbrhsvJwshntaartor,e2Ietsnodireatnfoadefrtnerfrtp4oaitaohdioes,ntmdioinsi3ucnhnrwohfsnraooa,hfga)iaicrdieterrwtgrrtG.sadealpoPne,aerayaslmthestrdeaecdoaohoatnnhrsnrilawncydsrthesauvlnoeiastnhontotbenfe,vaweatqrnreosomedweondadykiansruddaManrriawnnssleigapnimsaeemntorrrtsth‘a,amadhaaeooeh‘PgeerMfsnihesgneohafisseaalaaiicacefbtasecfoinecrintfhiiwetrSsdoue.tfrorcmdchittafyarunoo,notnheeroaBijtncrnhgeaemtnbasaraclomayaefgelttisi;,nihi,yrh,iohhagltdinese,tsptacimdrhthsaaedate,evanawuwhh,ordnndmteavlebtpndalseaseoafaeddaaeatiyianosbtMnsselltsnbat,rJbhAdlle“ahifhdsdtd,bnewrtoheodasriueivaomgtaeao.ewsrinhtenhtttotsdteylltntshhhgl“tecoohoihtehndcRvehttheeedoonfehryoceetiPeaeicreanisemrgomnr.emloaGaooaaenMbsnjsmieowtomdlfhldeuod'ndpaeoiemwofff,omaarehgcTcrvtnadtatthennthtayrftotebhnhahhiiheeheyosetatgi’alsrn”yeodeheesdsedrsesrer­­­l.

’ Wlien it became publicly known that Mr. Braddell was in receipt of
this salary of §1000, and of another of like amount from the opium farmer,
the propriety of his receiving them was disputed in the Legislative Council;
but it was defended by Sir. H. Ord. Lord Carnarvon, however, did not
view the matter with equal favour, and the salaries were given up. The
Attorney-General, however, seems to have been regarded as having some­
thing more than a vested interest in them, for his official salary was raised
by 600/. when he was required to give up the 400/. which were ob­
jected to. But he w'as an Englishman, not a Malay..

PAHANG AND JOHORE. 47

PiiiJWcnfittaBgtWul“mWB(nnnnhhoeeo1osoianacausvofteeso5huil.tdenttttdlieditnwuE0SlhonsilsareJdBynolevi5hettreinednriahanrtrei.atseosrgfimgyhcehoGbhotnvtefloA,ieaaf9sfeiandiosncoofmr”ntsvh)ctr,a.ioagaov.uhaodedhrsiihungssepeCnndreiawailsedvhryoeddssrotdnlenrfFchieiieiuunatfa,vdenstoofdinorgisbhoatmiusegknruhpucrijdfop’dpv,“geetniess“eBaamathrf,icescshtofdlnstiiraet,rutoasPitnoespvsiv”nsdolnoutntmp.slaoihaoimmsicigac.dsthtfsscsetihhhenhgahtiiatnoiaihimoHe,atinedegalaepdnBirHsnrevsafnitlfiausgisatr,enangfnpge?sidliittdorntiaoadeoptlrhgieooalllbadntnnoealssywllhnecotoeaiddeseoddti“ieieoraewthcoesaucusdttsennhamafenhhslrlipxtwerioneocvtyaha”eeenoaergpsaegasdesiaord,knssirolsmltnvGsenacntetwhnosyvimorctoigistmoecoweofnhueteeohtgefdeeyvuwharrecwholetfrte,ecnferhmtihloahtSiihmlieoimhinerteanfembshaid(hfeeourtAueipagtefmrspomtrnathnrh“dothexttuW*ofoxthbiaittpsvfepgiessosmt”waeeailtaeaaotimlulertsuldoannesniahhiisls”nor(bonwinngiioctrtaey2steanatfeagtntaeottpne,,fm4ig1gehc(sttceoroo13si8vaeoeatrovlmtonbsy5n)hi7ns,ehrgnunana.knl,0r5eed?ne”epdllswoem5i;sw),nuiho,t.szhhrtbBadl“acofetathhiitoSiS9nehhocneanegscutitawsi)iiiklhdesoeeddohget­rttr­.t
athtbla“PoehnniuaasBweydhtrbranaMSicPorenthdiiaddagrsishlyehaWawfttyw.hhnaso.eeghsuhJoslcHwmeaidlshrdoaitevsaabssaoednnenwmicosoiaaeniafnsddngletdeonahifeeeunnoetdxnbdft’Jeoi,tt“noruoabvthigtedtyihotehrhvervwiteietshicoeBietlwswth”iarrsv,ibiutt”tt(ioehim1soir,a5dhefess0vo“i5MeEtwh.w.areeosags9aaeluriar)rledm.ydodeefaencttsbdhhtaNailneeaenvodlgmfeiaaudsrwmayyiavnnosteieent,nmseseidtmatruheofnc,ooarr”hd;frt;

npcoaaptuTienvhrteesrycdmfhoiiesrentfrs.uoosfmtJTeoochrmeojuarodteuegwdtheistbhfyrpooamustrht,eothfifteipcepitarorslensoveniasaoillnfsotrhtaemelcaooStnintofrginansioetdsuorntfooewwthhnsies­.

48 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

htbtifJhoerahGtttteonoiohhieoxanayarlntofofdeehlrvvcddaultevmkeneioeehntstesacohoreeehoth-trtvoenpeldbadananidelfnss-oeksmoshyarodseoncehntmeaadnsoebnnonoiycdweuynsite,loslooomtteiyramstmglhttneAfhniiin,ihniottotncioesohtlltatiornitllarhehitulenityuetenigstehehogtmayutonaeaeenhlnocirofuiaSr,ntneztodffetfmssuMsedfhoouasitiiplJnicopffrtrnatgooriwethastrrtineoenehprnthcaiiindoioetnpmrarrlowt,ieu,reuahcteteMr.hisbdphnsirts?eoopote,yocgal.nasoateelisoWwmdtnwsaaltnfdeeihiyadgheTtetnaarmrhyamhmohdestsewhtacteEmiacipobeesbshthtlelnlrenytk-liaeyJn,hyspctgemtgirsoh,outewnofealeth?paecngnnaetiicndoolhhnscdsvdJBlleaidrraeu.aeoedsaerttntvrntnmsTehihrnttEtetitteocireseheHoi.hlmn,hsrybwenhoethegciehgsaehafholTtaeaMiuedfnioaisuwMdnsdhcGadderrhmaehsmhhrtsneooehadhepiictwinhvSrcisiarieenundoeatehrepruhriifrm,ignasrBesiulaaspen’mjinttwedtrlntaadoreaomrshisliihhierrtnayoftuanegitieiuihtouneaeerscohintooti’dnnnhdddoghssrsttff
iBAitasfitsEMwssoCnniotieumhnvoinuaanervmaodIeniivgyrvtdlotsultlrna,imhleieulcittaiwyaedtsitahrefowsrhsobsvhebaoevnbedeeoctisl,osbeshteenoafahdBhaneeecildtitocolgoohlEodhrlmfeweruynnutilo,neednrocto.tyllaaisistetagdycnsa.fesrtorpatlorheiiaerhiaunslApodbrsasdpeMtmWesneahlfrlnpdtellartceahearmeouhtithltorgwlinoahanehrasyifbpnttrstefeetfysiehlltisrcfspdsetcyroswaaa,ehacfitwcpnoareoepaaaiottledfnaprnusloeanteeoMstoiesrosiahdrnnnseamietgvetraectehlrpatrocteaylsetiiaoekar?nltorrenvsoneiyieeyiadseoortodtdmsehtsenttfwoetaeoeachuThcdiemutepntnaloetohhlbltthdoveeglmeanaheeeblsceaqdnsnoeismyt,rtuyectcroMtniecihibhoertteartojotiBehsatuleeheya.aolthedtelcoshnre,nideirpilotnpattstytefiMOeunoiirhrpornasavdaeftGnaroohloamjco,cictaltannoatttoaedtiohiaeevwhnycutftruosdstehaeotisemhhor,tuaesrvsehetvoenrnboohoafponieefiodsroonfturnairsrfre;Mc'frjiereLttdiuteocsasiiboootttgtin.abniweahhhhdrulurntclselidoneeeoeeesr­.r.t;

■ r.u iA N n A \ n jo n o R E . 49

jibiiiimNhttgwalTstttsGtAifheEsaMfunsennhoairtniauuecryiviwatorensihootkmnmeveseteectcta-eevIetseanlEteagvmitylenrenbchilnatfeehr’irshnitriyanfielneeluennuitpttveuoya.yoiyboer;toyssliggntmlprerapunnm.lws,stfhsrfhrfeasfluognrakoeloaoyd,iceoaeetodotIhtpstsrrrnsreiwatiahhrnnfrimimffesBt.hhhooonciodtwntioied.sthrEaniraennveao,nupodbeoesr1iotintrfnanemoweafctoinntyi8nh,tuiqfhtirlotTgtnchmAhns,tl5oilnnehelaiuineewctyslgiodhhefst5mfiunewitlatiieaoooginassnteieh,sabhiatcnrssssshroarhnehgnllihaseleelwtebttisodttsboeklniaiutitetegynmhtssh.eyaonyeoiycuupodtmuhp,hvceoienrakgtpoeIotgerrnecaapirweteoouhhc,sentxorurw,occhbbvgiboshoofctgeounenwelcaenefieiayuterlhnuyfbsmthvutifrsdstnstntotitttfihe?emeessiaeetgnttethtcoaidugbshofrienuaotaxcto.ehhiepeposehprwsetnlsrsratraipcfthemtvasesrgstnrSeeeennauGeaelpeE,.eteegrSttocdruinocssrpaiherstrcyrinnofatinuenncecslhotwprgsenoieaiavg,toeaheefilhotfvnaeeboubhnattedeie’,lthteftrieaadsctiyrnisvatgotrltsrasrasehintuihelnnfdcio»inttevhtouaaoiteaabnc;ttobehomdtuotnatehchdSynahynoghncrMenreorodnhdpaeadeaeesaeiuaeacrprcfncnnlansfidtraobfoihtlaertbtwteeleeronihotcgdlthydoulehirsciaaiisde,sreohtsfnfenpecgtibpwrtoenoeitatftnaetektrnihttohhnos,Jrleehadtebhsdaawslgehtsotasotclryaasatadesllh,oseheueaoelifrhiettlnhal'pcisrunteislprstuyMoostshtgnegithAyuooeotoeahclsooid,fdrsutcuadrorfbrltnilateneolipiotiectapsrhilmahentsseohoshdwouliealimhbehpaogemMcdehnrxmyauemrseceeroderoeshedsoigpiresvntatdescgfeauiiisaiefSyreEestorateircihyaijalepoBtstapinotdspusnradnfronnaoynnrsiotrisah,cljehfl;orcodnridsgdaaofptuenstiovoat,enardeysutlwayu,ehbgntgutjttepaiihntfeehnhhachrcessyuotahooaolocolei’rndhothhdhaddeeeeesss.tfrr­ft,t­.ft

50 OUR MALAY COKQUEKTS.

X.

NEW PLAN FOB PERAK.

MgAtMTfpiitAhtTmbwtWi(unnihona1ooievohh.iasrratgra5ilveteneiFet.ahdinlhC1honeca,attetied2myhrnhsBhylrltrhnara.daotraPeaeaeieporoimievork7uwkvcwdryrcgtefw.,ntheenaewhehhjhofediln&iuratpaoosfn,eoTvcwhoetsrsrerlcewreochaentekt.tnslriooeSn)mehehanawcnGtaP.fsrrtmrustaeewmdteseaueeoluwttodsetertrgsviMoheTirah,trarntheteg{awnhn’isaeokeshtaaalrltltownlnl'ohecltigcyttuawdssoihodareiSruoofyetmtkfesrhlfnhtlue’sjeiabRraethtsieauancmenswhacotafeirgbrecgyfthitehctee.aretcslE,iksayeddeassiewenaSehdc,dtxk,istchtudsAt,aieotetstiochhtaoitrapnnaoanfhdohsinote’nondgcrctgreosmeewo.hMcnaedauMuenabwtipolqttmstmtitnSoeyatlryuzeitaahhidldfaihie,anisliarrewtenleairteldhwohconooeyglWphicmoiepdsgdutanmsbairhybfp.atsectea,.thysrsefestAhwocofneahteJatneooetft,aoiablTeehitivthtnrmfslcntgrhdhaehpweyeeelvMasenluyecfervansleuoawryodlnaltwleroesiylleyioawnnatraeaasrsdmsament;ysnid.,thhoaessxllt“etufydwreftaifhahohwssetctoWrmcbimhithshiehrerqtnnuhlcsrii’eoieiuiistesnrnighcnSe.nnouecseeadhgexdseiihurfldtmJsdkgs,ndoapcutluhiotititnttneiotSrentohuhahalonbehepycarsrigdnnedeneeeeee­­.­rt­.
hpmsIbitioegsawentwnueeaarrntaessugddrodafengeofldreosy,mirmcbbteayyhpnrlerttysyshti;iornm“”epgapptostrisii'nongvvgntooeeafmstlhdtleyeeefnitfnhetsscrouoott,phfnptewethlhmiheeeResense)nc,cstohihtdue(heaemnanntthedtrsayh, tdi”ihswterham(e1dicfni5vughe0ishsc5ehete.dershs3hhaah2aavri)ddyes.

NEW ELAN EOU PERAK. 51

igswawj“mvbahtpbTWaanumhcisreineeorhciesomceaemeBrtdfoimhtneleswuiinooitikelyrfpucebnhubertieehautooemttfnesdeeiaeodwbocesfdssann”idildrofedeonclesceaoie“firtSatincsuoesntpoperybyuttrwittrcctiefhslerohl,mhulidefeniSaeeeoeaemWwsdteaddthrefntewtuswparothodax.emoortttseeh(rtrlohfhoetnnoiJideaooin.aarwcenaespkmginsr'ntatotsi*nhlntnttweiltd^eteeHadaeneexaca.nitrforaegsanoidteoryhsst*issnidopnvssqu’,itwadama.Trlegiqhunboyocceaxrnuhiasmefoesarssiacahaeebadsni.nnFdetnslucitneb“itciidmrieuncgosodfltneifdheiarhaenln,ieocarTeiefvodkrkvsranloarelyraenluoh.eaitaimgutaydldinnpypeatoninln,tedonlgythneotdiHatodrmen,,cxheshifebfangipeafeiaodtaeroemGhmetyhoatnnstwohfrwewhhpnoeumtp”iwraahieoaedvrdialrntlotemceddwaseyierhdvtri,cu((rrr^whaaae1bnIeeo(el“aliblsedp1ea5dolrnelxnsyou.eb7orn0orrt)de,n’ne0tatr5cducipsahanydd9hMoc.egwapfgema.elesrthb1asolsaasaeunaeO6edd6iutisholvtrbtncoea7ei0vennnnaattjdnmyhs)r,pifiiedodan.)sso.tvsaitclte,taa1,tmenhselhwo,tdntyr9latilsteeneesiHoytehn4hnsS,ell,otnro”’yedy)eeaoelgsea^f;.ff
hattMtst^cesrwcohhhaeelnaeloliaalejeeeavnlnOtvadimlelifhetsgaeahrstifvuvscnasayyshrtaerii.dsofsoesottsyntnekhefsooeuiattn,etcJsnny”sdsHrohseuoon,wcoretdaocehnehuttethevhhfhssoyvdnpceoseieerositsornaeaemuhiumtinnllwbsnossoyras,dehacwfdusiidoplonniwdeltciepmudohceaegtioilhrstkvghraltreibsoehenneseeatfseiedmoreodimsdfseseookusugt.tevefcfoiieiethudnonsneonrfaMgiionngietnolnatoomdtstTodujayetvauundulfgh.hbnhaperiochaeoeatyiyvfrothsfonucn,eiHninefiritnrmdpndbnetomieeedyartruujlete,ituaidhnhtannCmgrsltsisecefoaastingthfi”miosirytofasepci“e,tuo,nsinsealoirtisitlraetnelsofhuoioiaamorknttarwwainsfyhfrentataeledheehltnnhe!clytoosiehwniavicwp(bsvsawetwag1heiiiieisopcmt5tcalheisehiiurc1igttz"oltespdthhlol2eahjmddaoprrole.utmeeotoeefiaui1omawnscvoherMt6ottnyteentnahs.ffsfe)—artoerrsaahtvdphotofmohnnhaetlmamairoyedddgnea­­t,

52 OCB MALAY CONQdESTS.

airaUftaABSvtheonnnairjsaerodrdTosiScssEtitunehoAiieootorsndgwetnn.ht”g.WatshofahCloreitfi(ceeresof,wlr1cTsahirrtJ5torauarrmhhetki1yrsnwpaeetrdeas2ocvokaipnml.rnowiPose1hryngicoraoa6eatsgecanhbnnr,)dgtunt.aekgoiohtadrbtekhfrfperlyoeioidieigiunsstdrnr,rssorgjsewcavtmuaseeoloneh,reaanfaudirtonntenghnwken,ldwagieiplstinhnogrttesouGyghgaweioumsadmop-lifwnmdtmrvlpofeoedaaeolruonbmecrrutcrtenocshtonhoooauhwtaendhlnrrrasieadtorwrafchsfiopsotjsonoheuhefrelgrotmnoesoml“Pstnnygaaeidl.yeflbnmdoi^eroegnyeya’asbeceltbak.eslyeallascBrflentrMyhtoep,rdisuenoifrcacatletsgasailhtfSttnaslruiaPeaynrylgtrgniyesnistttoroi,hieuginaeonnaeanbeskgdssr­;i­.,
tsriPsWwsgttigitaatoGddahnnleihhhueunnioplneoeeofevosreeabrenavprrsldtnvutyeegvmEelhtajspeaoesyfeslescacekexnnoodrsmwdcoltroneiwtrractgina,tnaobt,oomhofmitselnohtgadise“ouian.tt,hottdsr”icihhecjhmml,ohdcooieihndtnaaetccathsoetfei,pmtnnhonngrbwawwceegHanpedioticeepaooirnwotfhiootieqfsvoiaflpfirugueovedrltenuhlewhorhslp,ntilnirebuirodteoedchrfriraaarhntfeegbdoensienwntbibofehdbtrocalehmomldleoeraw,aaeaubreytrfS?nbsdsnhlwedwlu“ooemtvyytudinhcrrfoiatauogeb—otenlumrthuitTntlolurnhpnayfhlcdemytlhemjweederthsihdattturhornneashaohihianioumsfsnttslpanageleeffttl.sotoluicbteienseieeonnbestonraplrrrelpria”uedillwetliebnogrebygrngeygtmneusnvodohododhm(hiotsirseeto1miwtnOoteitelcadndbuo5sftgsudnhch-oadneimyr.nt0htrettahretavaewo5dit,dhytfnorntl”oehits.ooeeshcehhtprad“newpmr3hraeenaiadoeiimSrclIp6,fainrtawit?Enwhhtrei)mnfmhpedhcorir.oateanchvaeethhoteosnrrcgepiicnhWisisuieIpdcdalBdlslhrpeeMnevnhioyliriyoiiessry.efgviorfenttigtofhcwsrayoEeiwfethyJtlohtsolatasindenihaaehnnmortnlagtfogohgwbyraoehdoegtnfavfeewhleusirOnerhdimitsont;mSisanBsaajo.who,srciul”hwtunsafnifseroeipoeomstotltiwomhanttstnrlFtulrotnttaeiaioidnedaithnhhacsconbtornaaawsrsiihdhyheeees­r­l,,­l­t.f;

KEW PLAN FOR PERAK. 53

AaIswlapuudtggRlmtt(ahsiwhwsnrpirestawmeuuttoeeotaIdoToS;tiersslgpnvotuteaenriiRheI.utbtdesreninasiphxoelilsdseepubtmdjmWaanaa,aytofsn.tGet,rcilnotiawfwpettyttd2.twiuioogihirlbssttilhe5eyf,Jhrfvtwr.eeraesonh)orea,etleertpi.ei.oomdwtrerdmnerwtucTvnruvhigieoRsrtfmCaotthoahapmeAraw.giirepeoirfldnirbewsneslua’blsetmreSysefenc’iiaodbpemoIdzddewodmocpuhouenrte,e?gwtielloetwaaldtdiiindadoilonlsnoscidfeatnidtessiarmenrahszci,rblemdsaoqhceisdeiaraeimtwoninquiabedhnrhindccgigearuidpo.piaenyl,osyaranhheiofdlgshMs-oursedsttetsh,mgiieurosutbeintabrtsodowhnrtd.anhtegenocertvhegidB,ehdhtteodineho,PanneaoersitoarSoerctbortoertnwdunntelcrsouawrsthymaolldrhahehamanlheynlrratti’xsskedottreiauhssanpmohtv.eo.uonnishtnpylcptaemnilnetr.toaaolbudnoeteaarmIteonttcwotudnabnisodpAhdaooSneasl,uoeololeyemninanihrarbodofrr.stitnadinlmsfsenhiJtwmaevWev,htdaehw"gleioxeeieasntaIeanftowa.,uaaercnnnhurvdatnkdtoedeneieaJbneeeweovwJudfeertydywfruntighlynrxfohhosayovesolooeatr,iirok(wyhrrondmnvttc1fwy1esiochisgoe6oa8osatt,uohirm3nhbunnh,c7nn;nltnao)ipheye”ddo5ae­e;­t­.t»-,.
authority to carry out such a schem ebut he was also aware
twmbpthtalwat7heohhlslio2sgiiaesrsaau,ttboouyaahthtne7wsmlsthdee3uuhhcspweevd,ciaaptsoesct8oalstwrhnwelrh6iuestmeppito)ehdhsdt,rirhuaereecoshbelvaakdn,ndaarsonepeteapdabudpcdphnososporemeiuednintomslsssasesdtvsei,iphtsiroantebswoeeeerlwdaglicfehflttotihi.oxtisaoettahvstacyhtddufeeeewdimImmrnohsetflnahsonodiabauiosamt;tholpslterhgetaeiefpideroertrftwhar.,ean^sh.ofivudssheohovoeh,*c-or,eIreqcfiiCltmndieouitffhotneosaooawolatdsioirotkrnlvfthsatkusnrsse,is,eui,citntratattyhbctstghhnlinh,teuoeiiaeodOeaonwtntucsMunfisMohofagsntsrieniumvhacii.l(idtnebeeelntite,irxahsistbwsntt.Thetltaietheihovagehenyncriseterersocoefr.,sb.oeinnrelhsb1a,arefdtta1morhotttnarahHt1tdahrneoeeeree1nyeisdyrrtrs,r.,-..

54 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

abgoaPldirneosrctepaealdrlitn.cgomtoerPse.rakS,iirnWSe. pJte.r1v8o7is5,dtheteerGmoivneerdnotroptraokpeostehde,
fbbhogs8dSite)oafaurta.trysdaTvtnwatsejhMdiaerttIbetenseoshuaenmmGlseSpeaaInoeoayePsiontdivn,meltladrelt,rtteelarahhswrcmcniehkolaehoiaoestitiardavheuenhnnyetflthtedddtsdrdhpee“mebttetrnahhhceeatuueel‘epsiiahssennaphdtuEsareredtaenodaocwrrlddpsoetMhmetoAhnsidfssIsecioabaenuxhjrdpldodelt,turu“vsitohhalrtheahlpyieearempiCo'shsmopstsso,rfaoaae,ameirtlclddp,oeftrpov,hrncetaueiohtelsqsnslraiaeyutyegiAGedrmennwssbo(st.lyi1atiovdnlit5teenunghai0rvtAnlggt5npltedeaof.olsrt"hetru4etshta.i6arb(isaowPhk)suatf.iirHerhsdeefttithceiihh;cemtwii”hyeedss
ARwohhtsodhifefeixienescal■esrdmlrocrseieuodbgmwhartueeaosoninrhrendsdtacpdet;atohrs;eoneenordfnshvotfboeitieuonthsununhfguetntsehlehrcytmioihtehivsendeiimawrnsalrtaehtmihlphbtnliaaoeociltansgtreishtocydtecptonddohwEoneenecbnddnabdhrerugatiiendfcet(lsafiipaftolnac,s.nahingharvd6.isenteso9hsdordf)yoAfio;nLrdu;PefobogopetedanrfhlrdbnnuyoathydgltkCliaaouosiiawghnnfunrteenrtthweimrsaitlwennhharevdtseobahenorrrrecttnttofE;,oioe,unsnornwoggheagftfhohnlrllitttuiichoth—hcsleeiwhhdees,.
“mccosswcioofnhahemuAcvoehnneeomitthsstw"rhteayho.eoid(mreuddIdbtdiedoeh.lpna)uaeir.ysstne(e1twcrett7Twhrnh0iuhaneid9cesrn.eaetthrwc5hpatew4aeenay)rpasdf;.ssriireenfbsacdrHtluiiwsseotsoehnavohidwsecfwesorhehauthfvhishgoapieeddrhhe,ttGfwehnoSooacearirvuesrSt.tetiWh.lurleynelHd.toTaBerdJnhteeiroasinrtisetetveietsSoshmwtohieeisnasspdsGttate.aocYbolv1cylvuhoso8esawu7rhuuvnn5aisfes­,t,l,
“brd(ePeemqerneuntacekgimsseotui2etnc4xghh)aimmjwthaipenttlhodeGstsuh"iopgevooneRfnraecnthsholiieerdetfettGsoen,ortat,vawnoekdhcrenci“coaphsrto’iososhsnevbeaiushslslraiyintdotinonapsrPovtefiiepglrlPaaaartegkeire,ndatgokhfor.ehritRmwhFeimosotio"r­,

NEW PLAN FOR PERAK. 55

thbrteosdnlcbttmg(iahheei1oyiveioyotmsntceieil7ueTAetvstsenanate0pureehshcobpotthrs9dllautre.eoneeadieha.nnwbtlnltrauneluoyoedjtvs9anhGileodTln.dfngeilt9aiccstagotnchaootpYt)teehhhievtesnrv;r,nori’eruegontesstfgRwaowartshicruShndvcnunnelehtiaobeuahaeatfdhtmsishy,lmretlmecRiei,thdeeahrbaiabeoesiytelntenBmohtlsu.fdunotoir.inaeoporoa§”tdtltweindno“pnte1wetiseiisgsl2onBtsaatwdaagohT,nthsfns0drirlevoewshhi’tta0idofrtoeeaeeawriau0emprmdrsvugdesdnnahe,gatoues(imhrrtrn1secirtiohetaesaohteec7htfeenshalaqfdree0olnaiddiehlsourc9tflstpdy,oeiywitg.aweucooin^hml’o9wfsaksrifioaoionpm,f9neesAsjiPfurot)cntewhep.rhfebsoemheranresrheed”ttdiineadhoim.tdeounwkaeenbislooM,ttfdrletdoy,ofahfwAth,fmhoofaoaliaeleiboe,tgdennfsrt,drfthasecwewnbtihouipveceeAtomy“ohfehlaeeruluibrssehpasRtacwnsslhdirhelhnhdxgceeeaueiw,wwisd^mnsaecmlnialiiexoocdpoSgiattfdantputuhuerhhutekoetltnelloi’lododndeaassr­­­tf

56 OUB MALAY CUNQUESTS.

XI.

THE r e sid e n t ’s DEATH.

aApnrodMcepOerNodTceHldalmtaotaettriho,enosvnilaltnahngeoeu1onsfctPinoagsfsNitrhoaSvtaelmath,beteorwp, ho1os8lte7u5pk, intMhgedr.ooBmrdi,recorhsf
•vabipMrhtmwaatuorWvlPd(fohuieniPonieeninotelaarsletiMysdlreTEhdzlirsnidaaawesaosaeewahingedcecorgoertnntksort,asetegiudofvhnetaussneotlmwBeaSieewtcilhawdcrchdfmodesnehia2.noeaheeetr,nohnapsio6sod,ucnimesfotwIreotc)nh.’rtteffueohsf.hlyshkitgoarysltnfcheeoes,asecirwTialt;eosndafattihhnhoaraTtohmRhtfcermeynneaesamfteheayehehinetdfIprtemwoiusPsabeiodsnotrimegsnrpeoihdormowpguevttnlothrauiepaenhoitcahvtoaernnlapontodaaf(hkliteftintdaPrcdsktwefl'rowodoig,h;emirMebrnhtawnfmeoedshrmtispi6gc,nPsaobawahiteiauiarclseseneisvheawMhcacrrhssndheriyepesttipdaaoitnugs2,apsgtvoastrskehu.tator4hrehiusetohenldsuealvel)npeawlnxfe.estpan,rerrHaol,u.pnbhogyauutatriGtophewa,ni’eefjndolicTadepnesnoewtdriAehihhuhrihaoocdodtvgxtaashltbbeveehririepdlsehontshLjriabeaedwpfeeeannlaitatodeyorlcnrichrrodag-sfhlsatroytwthdvaitrbeygeEuinespoe,caadiymoiestnasnhoh,'htdfwofpfa;rahragisbaeaddsitcicaectlrsdoogbwIrlAettichsedtosihlishucohotieeemoobnhnarcelwtteuraxanfraed,gaocneaenpnCrti,elutascoiathmestedlhotliation?febb.udiblndaatflsuadudaeoibroohrikcitmthfetnTutjwnanihheitiotHeesfmttohnthiheraooaroeoacdsasneygdeeeaerrs,t­,­rtl..

THE resident’s DEATH. 57

twbiaostlaMRvartahAlMnhhohaaellronifiaiwwtlmunebiasleaHtIdraoldmaahltnad.btaatgatemegchgiyyeoatsyduCnhniBhwerdizusseetfsanieemgthaadn—im,mrra,wwkgarirntrLascfnrooaeeio,asotoa(nmhevenuph(.nsIrrftnldaa,se1odmnetaheeraeaad5tr.sdtmtecahva)-sTef0hoswsri.smlrsataedm5eoneeoohtrleflti,yno.aa,dgosaiesrmorogdrsPi8tmhrnwsnagovyiwefeebe3eaentfstndreesrsalid)sihig'ewscecrngmc.tssdfoehaeduothioawbtarvobanrtumsosboyafneH(eafuepSwtortnPefreht.ra.oafeehuhfsekvroletilmaaste,or-oag,isfostsnhhdcfLseihltlwradooiavheeCeioeotstcntnwounai,phiolemasctlgat2ds1sttexkhemlhoet07,ybbaociibem,osn)payorpin,oe.anatrfgmasoaopefwirnptonbttnnaonhtfo,hdetagh1onesBrgaehanaheetw1heiatmpeiterietiGirnhvbdphmdtnpd.RMythgeepaarh.aaafmeeejwyutMtitaonarhsahashbTsthdi.hdinebeR’o,udaraeowsihtndeoaulacopetemRiaskeas6funrhsnwsyircnknrsedetoitsoheith,aidiasthfnsyctmt—agtmaroi.eohw—ooo,-mddnnhonleomouoleossttdtk.tmsoftfhohn,.nru'uoaos•werotatlgymrraerhs,d*tsftbeoi,nhdIaIstemmnoroithMitn1fdsttphrtaioooho—h0daelrtieiitirnypkenyy0nnesessss..
thboabbooLavthhhrninnfaoaiaesmleactndaHtllhamthataktohek.s,engeuydh,e’roewanioerhchsrnicuhtrwore,viaoedevnorediidwwdgfsentpraehepr.tsoaottgeroahlsusshlnircaitaelreoMditddflnrhfaueri,tirddeoornh,ense.meyemfdgeovadBcsnitowsohpbdthidltaiormivaoryeinlecosslesstfeohccarrpestw,ouliartahtokadeopbhstvmeaechnktroaseshpehaoutiyettbt'etoemthihiedybnnitoeegahpesgu2nirueatthr0ttssaph,ph.i0toRnmriseaohenendrenfeoypgeseiLsdRaranarimnateigdrsrteontbdleie.eehsaannrdos,inbnagpodutwetarceontTmfenehunphefohhtsnofnatoeaerw,ee;itatsdr-wribl,teahlhaerbouaSncicdihAessnmeodtet.de,rpam■w,tsstmourchhhettaeaAylthaoiauocsysssntarderteo;bscdtnhim,nhavahaiitetnnnhnahenaetrlodogdnkgyedddd

58 ODB MALAY CONQUESTS.

icpbacchiuttkmnnohlanaaeprrateteleritoeem•lsnhrnattetfrryeo-hovdaaptphrreloitrnrelroieoreotoleood.whduquuwitncetseutstlstertatrehd,wTeohahmsoecu“bihwhitmlwtsapeiboiahtsitdnoones,ttieoheotnadheradanghEfbdarssnriiaphgydeetemodisrhirrsw,nnu,omsetih,ado.c,t^wtti.anehneko^fapardnenapsthAtTdtshst,neCohiehhermnowiaehseLetetahtoimhdnewtlMwaftotaoalifedeaasteotmdroo,mstnd.uieradrdaoonMdrpepnBtiebdeertp’sruverdeiersl,oor.yteiddcic,worhrdBthtteuueaohoem.ictsdnhpuodrorlti.dcsnayemeihsnd,ntpH.od,hbtsTmuhooaeeewrthitaewtieOmhneenrurnuoonlgetesoe;lpntesiefywdfonuucutoenthatlhsdfehtpftsheoeirortseoederopoiwLicswne;nrfoetpmpdaetlttrroehhteauhhedoetdsiir’opneessssr­­t;
fwtMStbihhryeaeeaepssltoawbadryyaniaesstvdssh,ehpe-nrrhaukos;tori,ctlrualhirrisenaeenedditdg.suitrwanoantgIinettnddhhtthh.eaeietnwrhoceosbtriiuhoyrgneahodrtstspfinmea“oganforadsmmbs,feleoisovrnwkoeetddro”ta,rahld(eLvsm(,oeu1ulla5nlaren0h’dysd5aeo.prkm)rpr,1tyiew5snre5uRos)ase..hnosdeniddTTttehhhhtnoeeeet

THE PERAK WAR. 59

XII.

THlf PERAK WAR.

TaEnnhgiEslnistgrhiangliefeeedr.yofWiwScahesernsootfhonegrnefeaowtllospwrreoeamdcihsbeeyd, wPtbainesansloegns,stCwoafiptth.anIanontfheeeswr,
omwstvchioriooelenOltonnaecdengRnetreoarest.nfhn,seePiedaeddenTte7Irdihnnhatnhtaidkw,giti,othaaicttf.nn(hoh1dNic5ieaInoot0fcno’rsv5ltsnrte.isra,esmues8tswcco’8boutch)einrf.koireoeca,nrhdtcsohheeiefestwSocdppioaeerrsniosrnWswcscqoireesiun.etblJaielderedecedordovfinoanoatcsftioleosltas'hwtltanheaithderentotawdybcaihykCntaEtgoaudnLmcnegebkdimllegiaeseoih^rshnnst­­
soldiers and sailors, as many Malay scouts, half as many
more Sikhs, and a score of native policemen. He took no
patwtrofgsEtwshheoicnarfurlheferooreldnuboreiyiovueorsenuauetwoett,sgdrotsofdntiahefthamotunrtheioniehtetsndctehdehteo.eniftelMiarrahesm,emwmeseIaaPSws,vnheld(i,poieald1hanokvioaorya5oinhaasalrwsr0dbinl.nc5tIwdweecmhen.irehtemhcdeenh,e8irTooyneenee9rihndsn)nnnwdwae.or,olleoeowttsettffhcrhofsrwrekehekoeteonnikmireycnhdtwooctihhit.eseflwwsosldweuatweslaadihnraeiinfTek^;drtrtwedehophie;Cfnoiuifdern^wiedrda.oCrogxdepehmSaopwddticiracIookhipithtitstufhneohhthewpdshredtefBa,ohwiea’lonsoettfhrwmPohieoiafirrxcteotwaashhhetsyvutlheran,itamseensnrhdaitneuwooigo,sncrdpMnwcu;etrepskhauhtmacMlauaogiielenteaedrsroessrnydndeee­.,;f

CO OUE MALAV CONQUESTS.

ocNahMtrBfsM(oaeo1hafronpal5aitAciteteveatloh0hohamaftednor5imiiyimtscsdn,mnsoamPf,lbrcfoeylteenoae1ihtrvMsnPaornue0rase,einwind9aantagrfSs)trslesntr.asai“eeuhrypaeriysrlrete,erragsaseotweta,CahSwvaspwalteerhiaolrentvoaoeleelrrtat.tassaarhe-efoelSemddae,rnhAa”uiryiewnaarbihlrnolfjvtoeosyeayoastferhuanonirwgplnadetdnMosaafengt,sonCnooroduoteriifofrzmsckfLtelatehCiPotapiesnandoeennheedod,liuyasrtrgdrrlaita,arteesi.amn,khh-antntaGdine,.hiyaelandaeooranrdseaouafvtsResdlslgfd.eitrp.utuguhrv1hrrenmieetiee0oeOhsodaWo,ouiPe0rdannffus0ifgebigrnirlt0orwcasyiethaokihfidaoaumocneeetlorfigfhsloePruewtaaeaunop9pibglis,nuGothgllntahdwatalareiraiifntbencnnewinihogtlareasetdheeses,fttt,, ■
ttabioatvdoHwhftCTnhnhohorbfoeibeewhheofeesirweoiIbsiasitmimyusocntnthcufthrsrimko,rhe,esate,aus”daiuseileraidcsiasn7yeheSmnrwntyowh0demebduphvsafa0ucaCehpsiaragfv0tcansoeleiooeeadaaeitcbnwtfodrrpbu“oc,hitocitnennsatrnnhbaspuuaoharbadsafeoteucilti,rtaptreltnawcwrcoteueivn6Mtu,nokmisrarene0dsooreaeatpuj.Amf0defnbhpldcettlslniehhaawhohayen”otwateantneWnregrnnntmaomdtoKMh,de7rorstfhndfaoiroedat0wtfuevPoicrvohnnh0toarlseirttehoI,atoerhtgethrnbamaetlshanK.deoisldrn’aneectgt^ieiniaaisoftltnsdensean’sufailepgseg;,ieeren,hrfnFrtrectsswnithightlehtt“cunctieoheehchecvaohenorgecdtoaeoattyrEteguhatilnnrhndhnaiclslota“ftnhdCuehot,g-iuaestignrnrmnosaoesnxg,tmietuoalst;rfndpthhaoivinpthaonfdaejenoeIdtltpoewrtneyhsyufifnbhirloimrda.Meeena’,7oseonpnsbnnn0aat*mttoioascchPovmtoh0itnSswaueenlifce0eis“eoidrtrkhthrnitaradw.norrhboaiaebiir-leeioWrnslsekomtdatyalayrbp.y8inveendeayeot.0feirsaecdheibll,aliw0nrJoayihysvOelhneltt0eeermimieahhavctiutts.e.orrnhdoh”dyeeees-rr.,f
tfvionriollSmaCgi?arel,WcuaCintlteldairathamtihisneJoewinrtvneowibsisse’ltioheaffabtsttehhntaehcteetfhfaraeiolcuamtfrifneaSgiroinwfCgaatoshploeo“nrmeiaa,tlottasetcSleksegecrrroaieonptuahtsrhe,y”de,

THE PERA.K WAR. ei

and tliat “ a movement in tlxe Peninsula was widely extended
mfdmahai'oINcGttqSJa1n‘oeomtnaoiufui2lioserflfuurhdMcloheae3doessmvesrWeuoogarrsuo)rsseeleedt,nmautturroepme.aedieagdnfs”bnBprlaonnaobamelbi,rgohfotwinftgrrnesuetiairitrisooe(idomrpehdttmtndt1far,antnolliiitw4aeermllainea.hsweismnremJ68nla.aneaetr,deuwr)0ensrteiirgia.Arse0eevkHdnpmeevnkotsnebdsroheeod.e“ef(ftogdTdfkefl1hotiti”tcegiotsnsuaoa9htrechegahoFlgarl8ee(saeehafaroedtr1iK)o1ftdnanasnn,date5ltM2,pvideraoeidyattarn0o0thedehfraarltptga5iio0aowlahlennl,gmphytesle)f.npoighdl1lahag,natci,soeebror4Crtern,rgctudfairofteafdh8ebnouhdijanssputfseao)etlgrhen,idtthb.ihoohrldfyosdeaieecGonlfemae,teeadorEwaidtHsfBooa,seoamnnvt“tlvfcnitnsorrh“tccaaoneoeiieos,neenunlbtJ’nsrenrOlIit^gmoarndhietsrhnfooarfhhtaohtohiitifidaosfminKrntsaenirwoonmetcuikgtdlgGrnaoogeohernardiera,aebdnnfetooctf,iaotctelaisnogoegvuhhnfl*nSStirfiarrerinna!igazaatoaoylfsimp1trshdaletosliiemhnni,5atgibetiersrdshltenminm0sonshyaeo,aff(3uge0tnltoesutneo1asaf0tibhufnl5hrhenmvlw0a2soembat0ruioen2Sfaeeryamrj”5amnqaemfxenwlnsnts,.sltdciuhitdaeyii2n(bosiautt(troeedmnnIh7erhneuurosndtnoeo.egs)eoneeddsetftr.­f..,f
too happy to show his courtesy and consideration by placing
►tpiptwfoetwGhmhhollauBaeeoeeeelnAprlsrcrtooiyMeerMnttnrFwtorakehii;dhvroancseiheeniaaddudnasn(wngderrseeso1caed,s.niw5nshltaraaeyey0eonnsmMT,5eatamuddnt.nhlyppabeatode'tp8tlhe?tnhaht2eecFePy-eeur)naorlhs.semylWAfaEiea-lhgrwaewgforntohiBtmnemifdaapelttdrusrlaehrebeim,eteaddat,leerhhiahDwwywwnweawBi;;ee’anapaeTArurisnsdrpaasethfesthn.n,if“t—islsndoadstyahpltlos,oallttaotet,eEhBnoehnfwfevvrmae1ewduaeeeet0HnrBsiernfr,nhsctotro0yrohhgeorfi'Mtfneteemfhbra0ii;,gonsirluBmnrimhtadsKoelhtglnitolharunsaeiodRnadpeean1nRnysao-vtws5gjdehntsayiao,eanaigeh0ctsnemsnlgro0ktuneotadatoe0e.fohnoonnofndtfguiepdsmcvW.cigseGeesn;cce.hdhp”eoonTrawteeefommnhhoatroartdoeeess­r­t;f

C2 ODB MALAY OONaUESTS.

fabarfo“oarePdtticata“ipsTiTPTmawMetWinainuhheehtnunorvrerufrrfewahhtalewsssramteeeSeeoteafpudeaTlrrhtseiiyiecfarneoyamlhtaobnvisrsecsietneswahrthnn,atftteutkPiriatekoafryhdshiaylcaesegcrhgi6raSinvedb,oiteihproe,nanr,ee,oa0enescnedsf,ailSledaavosoprcnscpiknyorh0oasaCaasenhun.aaeeltogetotrshnnrPssalrwloahdenrn.oduerMtioruoasodgig”wlwuetlneeneWedxbnsotnfohfnhuwsroevnaitachldehrmngISfeeuaepeerotpstdfnleetadhrti,atiothfoieisaklhone;oh”etrhgerrdtaanseylssn?heyeetwdrluedsdde,alehsintengt’thiggssnotaoClhhscnetttaasNeeeheetit1hhidyaiecmESSreoidsruovhvealnnsotnwarss5meek’omtehmensismeoierscepganhyenhtsanatsa,reeieesreawuhe,s“etasivdsahpgldafrgeimym-nnshlrg,msdiobfnpsowimaaomeca2oc,eaoaouhhgyutoeyyphspnrofttie3tshuhmrrruafwiaciuhonturrchiigomhee,e0nooendelshn?jcomuewtnoowcraNyayaonmgtlgebcdGenetnesndhrbdttEia'rasiaeofiheihfisnee“?einrpvanstrsAmsvenoivsPescbtehoaw(scodj“ranegdhoelrgualieoeodnoeoauneamonedtvatedn,fbamarehlrwfbulncirsdtWcfsaeiidetiomntmsnowstdieulssldsechaetshnbaeaottruettohettemso,edt,iaheeheihectnmih-eionssudnushoarncnrelaoedaelo;lag,hotgusa;tn[raba.heiirPptfnyhhvtokT(gtPubafedathlwdtseeowe1iaMoidileelhoedihneabtniteeoolrd.os5maptrirnyltyweerwtddurufhnfncrhsyoiirs0retdg,aueeevu.baisrsrneaae5trfWrmswktorrnopimohrrpceetowdrthCc.htsinvunevmioaehoeeolatCreaapdaeengheo1eeuesimSantptkwactradtatyaroeopghe2rrnertyrahusaetnydyb.pstnhfadnreli8drloh.anonhreewoudr’ietasaoeei;,ebsedrsaiehtedewdenyruiMfdmrmoseesstT&gmeeisaeoanrhptanIwpnuoeratnasaahnepTaaubucshyaewnoonohptusin,coadlefndr.w1nimlts’uatedoun)aetmaroedocskhsbost0f.gvodyrMrudrcapoLhlrorwbSisc0Cfamn)roymicscersseocrterrekaduetmt0ae,aetethciin;enohkiisdorgeadnt,pmsdlrsoerThasgcmitunabandoceaeeaneheijnuhfneaebhdyovaortudueiiien,otbiodrais)idpnl”nddsneesyennrdes­sae,tst­r.t­..f;,

tub terak war. 03

bMeiwS-xeooaiphcmlsllkiaoneheyddotsterphtdadehacodsewemnsdtihtor,ohoatafoptnruepbdatmelobddnaooouiindnirnn,setwgtloooegsnifrotuge.tmhnnieenowmTtdhihacawieecmyasdhtaioltgwieecnedfakt.satondonoaeelhskeoaisflttltfoaeeokcdrukeanonadrdsp,hYerhei;fslaolooduntnonedndrreosida.tt
hbrpiedHsdaassctnheheusaarreeereareieinlrsonBAgvlillsaspidcetvlynnheeuuh,fnyeedietanntnnotndhedatwwcnfgtrduerobswieeotaoanriueeshwtottahrntodhithi,etplostsafihildoihtntearonysIshieifeorensgtnsmahemifdhrhdhpgdftwe1aieeioiiuhscsascon2snpaacscitieionotsvpseyroelohrrh,dsblovdienrsalsayidopeeIlffc-nuonoaso,r,dtlooetobfemwgdfeoySfrs.dme.hhfaniirdNastprsroibeeioheoistlrwoswlsy,WiesemomAintvimmeshiboagaenfit.diveanneaotnlmugfxieJebdngradeoiue,rpebloscwliyitehiceeewrsofnwrddnriMo,htraeon,oiucrohbodtitfgceaidcisteairr’ieoh.himkdiettgnbdeandaeceeieengnebriavldtrBstaoeadsLlrewiptejmwyrfdtuoaifaooaheerthtnetsraooeeuoiifhdetdnnoponmtherdexnLr?reriaecnfeniotfttefnmreehaoslqoudileyttnaeaedefnyiescwfitnaetdc;twoc-rfaidtnshGhihsoofocinaaiiacrrnauocerndoartdobpnhlhfvedf?btiuysrdsuyeenlconbbperpnwatwntfneootseoAsrohheotootntyeacweohoones-rt-s­.t,
owwta“rIpMdwt1oeshnfra1ihmteceeatyd0hriePhilssc)eaemaisgi.hviycnailsutmcen,ofahthhidatgautnSleeeainotrnedfgrdiyvsrrfatimi,woirsakttbnyhmttWneuahoegeatorrnlao,hdhweeyd.wdd,dieoenomoJcwbirouwtsnef,hsehtlifraeaahdhtenovahmltnneegdrltooebtermeticihtnsesshpooeapgueemtt.rprtoineobrrhompumudsoshkveroierwieeonniennqbhtveeBqtswulidaweomm(uter”alNdhcinisu,otkniri;owitfcsefaasovtihaB”hdthtfoefhthoeatrumnisehaiiGntorenuecebhmhtgfnogrkoeasepatdvurohdhtreoaorliaitedrvdnnshof2dbinieede2rreeemttr)hrhhrenasaeimaeine(ovtnswnIttecdaBtchgcrnar.teooorirutmowjnni1ietunitmteega3leihrcnstmne8oeythhtr,dit(,yoayn1o1ouf,wvmtt45ofaonheit00ernhndetxaic5r)iitgndoeeet­l.t,.

64 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

mKclhdaaewwwiwlfaststIitAI1(einonohlsaoItnnantit4keahrieomtdlascmavueodT0Tndltupesttoroorutl.emterhhetauatcrechhnclshBrfraoeeetitdtnhdrkeeccyere-hlheh1etrvlfobetweua.owaoriif8beatwnecdmeorc1sroguf;rrnf3raetenro-or,eftoh5fosfrjiie)souid^ntnOanttrooeee0c.uhsdheimsoa,tt,tvidafdauptnlihnherahafhumdsciidttftrsmilgee-ncdhsaebtofbcsMcrieemaoteiftleteetoyocaoEs'cieaaitabnhpheroabheomenoeitibdlrnsonso,eeishjaendenrndewantvjgomod,glnpnta.eewergdisaeurfteotlvulceincteoocaoeinditotaauyhettstsafoonhlydrchmMgdlhAolhdhwacattat(atrasdeveaoroe;he2t,yessBtactp,taSfdom4eeoonhtsogcsNoBtnwllusetii6t,fih"aoeatbahrprfhwocsnnaafl)hocncnoamenayeeelm.en3eiddfaieefejneurndaarWKan0obseeerMdpocrcjmht,c0Iwgoairitaodtwiuelnsntni.awhaoaldnaiaromifmamecletfladgIsciwougmallweikhrohJddsasateeeeonalvoraeiramiooyndldaessdcvsildpenynprr,folstfdnmdeoh,viwdn,aooctuSsK”errnmaeAeoisttwei;hodesKifwiulhastdninoit.ainev'emhsnIlssnhaseito;rhnwt,rhseoinebtonod“anesemiwdtmaatruaateasnmnudhvdathea,Sntrnnurwtsolateaneeihhdiway,towhddbtmicfnrwrieeofte,tlmmontteyeoseot’weeaoboniee2feusgePaloloseernobuogrmaa7slhrnrtfdfsenpeeur.vonstrritt(aaeftre,nmirheaante1ddiohdingea“hyeerndltrist8tiBlkedehuesndhWetnlaseuac0(wohwprtsasluteat1aoataroe)cacbimkw.htaili.irrhsp7fllotfnepevtmotesilsaleofosii,th9ynmynjpotaetanlnpPuPifiay-e,Kwgdsml;tcrtogwthr1seepecssmls,sstieuehhaoorqai8rotipt,etaabtdnonibataenoehmimmu7rrlhnonhhcufkdkdltenyeottii’)fydnehadesseeees­t,r,,,,’.,.f.
oipmtitbnisaebuokasdfsntoefrthisarctmeiulthoohfec;leonetersri.eaogdoanno;isuSdtsboctboshntwmutohereftteuseortctteahChhtbnieiioaoesndillnrofgiweebnf”wvwaiaieaesnalltdfkrstoteSshsh,useuaeawsnfrtiogddfohareeninlcooslolhynetnfiodn,chtesPtahkuhtxcoreaerpr.cdtoeMkResrsrsaisouaaedastnln(ehatd1dcasye5aei(sn0ldp2al5ea4,nmed.t5drhyae)1e,kcb“5;eeay5mpin)bvtrta.doeuheydttepkhmaeoeterhienxraspeee­­­

THK. NINE-STATES WAN or,

XIII.

THE NINE-STATES WAR.

cawgsTpq1h.u2auaehcor0imioistewwssuhpteiMpceaonrfoldiefgieganrnltmcmotash.hliyfneugaetednihpcsneSssosootdpaauluoialaitnscfanrhnaetnkdirednmngyidsgob,webtrenutmwayehf,rroeibetthrMnriahaeneanok,fadcPuoilibeanttueucbgnrafcgteradnaroeMtkyeinmam;w'rmSn.aeaeteDiehnptnnaebdao,tsavoyyicnbeishderboctarshvaouoooeetdtfnntrrieyir,fcterh-mohe.pgadredorudeiorlsa,Woebicsrbncadoabkymib,rlt,dvolhheayaoewe,rdxltoihihbilottnmeiitaaucnlslddyheess­
not only maintained peace, but had even offered to enter
PeArabkouwtitthhesosmameefitfitmy eofahsisthpeoliPceeratok ddeiasltuwrbitahnIcsem, haiolw. ever,
Manalaoccccau,rraehnucendinredtheanldittflieftyNminilee-sSttaotetshecosnofuetdhe,raotfifoenredneaanr
owEoWcfnac.osgauJlslieorisorofhvnokorfefcliodasergsut.ghpthiiovnTenikhncswegoiKimatthlpwlailantaintmasleeeoanvlffliutlSrojueetfhyanpeelgolreabuiceysiUmynhjgpaioslthnoibgtyshr,mfeowoetirhhnnteoutcrnrthoeecaashdssiouiepnmfnasgdi.edepprtrSahioirter­,t
wtltsihhpaheaedetrrniepittyautlwhtoceafiaytshsuihswsaeisfeSlorabtefiarrttisehnaetgbsooiiinnlurlgcit-egfethttoehhtlseieen;lgSJebCictnutnogtgwaaliipasthrohderisaesadmhPaiolfomlolonir.cwgetathCAhbeleoetmmwatomlhltohiselsauevstsiecopwnonetanecss­r,t
fthedeeyrdateipoons,ead "thyeandgegteunaenrabteesKarl’a^n(a",wanhdoeliesctseudpr"ema we olortrhdle”s)s,

GG OUR MALAY ('OXQUERTS.

arGswwcdlbcaalsmtCeieeienlonneetgieaosentludadnnldEersnsltot6reawa,cottlaas^thnid,cycitenhcne^rnchtgeriltortig”thtfneaeyoeeorrhhofhilatdof*aertweyiwinrGhousmsnsdla”tooaecobeneoocetmsscihDtdsalhhvtndtetitiStdeeetieeeenieiodhohlreptuvrcfffi’hniMnidRnoestnef^Mssoyao,morgepofwfamtropatftaesoboflootllfi(niaitarelhaattdaohr1yidohhtiycecUtek5ei’btsu,teeoeahn,a0hcevjr.Cmnnnoatcsa5hsitite,sattkulnh?i.ei?Olew1nepppegnaaehrpf9(stnda,gr,t.sa1euls3ecfBtrecai5uhloeom,tnMoctt1,suproehH4emrtte2rMrtfot,rea)weew.,i.do.wtrrcsmtuThoewru8athoDKiTeererse7tldieenrhshdermahl)teaenaaea.rhrdl‘opy,,yeutnnnoc‘eetwuo,Bd,htlashiicogesnqttwh,eelrirahirihua;ieetnt,etwetiarehintohsreanahAslsyhKueneeedntnhidsiirnsaxEdelcfodhvwaGrtoitehnhdwaeannnrmiadoaygurnevtatamrs,usohvhtdsqia’r“ytnshireeocsl,utst,t,iethoearRrohdiefhn“snwrndnrasieeseombiss.swhosnb“osmibe(WiodleguyRf1pdodieennt,p9lterhitehhratthtestte7nhshea;cethaaorir)iotd’deesesrt­­­t­,.’
wouaDcasesocoionnanfaagcmrudhsloslhytnyueohmiattnrmwelradotspyileotaifralmrtiyonhonstascweoiuudehnthraboedhia,vneieflenseewfcdhro.y.yei,ahdpmiiosnfoolbowuTTglluooriirhhcatbvtnietoeyenjehes-tdyaehRmecteenhtesocefedaecweifsdkedoeianthixdelrthneiootdpecngeilnehggti,yidrrhtanhsweiietbftnmoouiiiiotUeorbfrheulhnncsdtmertpharesriaodebednumnpwregcohdMsritbidnaestbahtahdpdthecolaaolsaieketudunyebbrtgesoyleafoeftfftanahffreattradoaecSmbhtdtr.hlipnpefdwiemeoeruae'MhtsrudmnotsminoiiceibddginhnmcsfeohaisarMweattntirhohlkrtonodriyneee.,,f,f
tMfDphiegaerrOht.huMtuaDrpeMaasnllmayossyu’aoessermn,,dcae,aganbdfaadiav*tnlho2aidsme0ntr0icecwtehdodeper,ear3rawfte0odte0rrjPomeaoaianrafrtoeneitnachdg,ete.osma.ldd,Tip,shSltareorciincenMtes“iwnetonshSfaesunpJtneorinegmaemepdmieoynUlae.,m”jowaoninngtAdhg.
RReeisnidfoerncteadttbacykaedfetwhemsoltdhieerrse;anbdut paoglaicine ffroormtunMeatluarcncead, htheer

THU IT’.KAK WAR. 6/

brAabauttvnaiegpsaieiorcbpnucepaaneleoakniebesntlrassyotewwrs,smnecwcOaefdocashrpemarrehoirliemmsoeaenpshydnoae.etettiuflfhadsdlirTreunleeonsdncahmtetsudtooehcdrtifoeoaSpesvnnbcdtobiaeniey.lerpitrgechtiilttaioneifohimnAapurceieeooseloed.iurMunnnaebrlmger.arydsrTm..teiienvwtoFrynIhovanooStb;eliwanccobloheMtdoaiaef,tnsantiiwahdeyainsnloseiseaisn,dutf,ytheuieldtBsnwafwcdelaatriehasenliodblcntorayfiro,Skslt,iSsldohiabyonehtyle,fhemagodifmonerwwoeetfgsrahheescaossvoetitemoregomessem-earmhc,,,dwhoatnjysliasitteollenhhtveyorlwrieodeye-r;­
AtapcJivtnhhaonaiseienrdTblartbiaohlbeSebiitsdildrettusepdryaraosbctsnwioonykttairfsdnrnet.oeeEeghdetmnnnctaTitsdhgpttP,h,eellawooeisfbdsrieyfehorhcrssoaobStftiet,omudrihrnrosanesabignosetdnihfadpcnersipetsoeshshtsodsmhowse,sroeiEeeatsmyty,rhnsihvnogesioaisgwpchrlenfiiesanestda,,rahvtoewwnewfidamrunhhhs,nmttoiuooodhlwepmdbehSpAeaeawrlesrrdriyniaetaoisnMhbnbwfyaoagerMfaetdtmoesnamnrat2asyctolohkn0a,epryto0seeiioas0u,crn.fgekgadsmtnrechapaecdhetkepwoencihamrnuiediieapgdcn­.l­
wdeatsaillosvetoly,thheigwhloyrlcdultthivaantedth,ewoiftihicianlupmaepreoruss. pTlahnetactioounnstroyf
fthrueith-otrueseess, wanedresatulldddeesdeartlel do;venrowreitshisdtaentaccehwedashoouffseerse.d aBnyu­t
pbioTwogonfulufuhhutrnrPoe“ensnnrieidattennlh,ent.vatheradeeneelsrrdogIrvecotfn;emhwocgnaaankohntnntiqetayhoedtutfenfoeptlluhlririiaigtitnentnrttilhltetgeBneyievoahrthettwfihooiatveomMrsomeye-tkaAtlawcaercllcfrhatooafsahyeuansb,dsilogjrdwoftasnospifJ”hanrhiopatnceoiwmethdvdtaw,seepwrbrsaeoaea.yasdltnsehrtd.tihecahnaaereFddrtmSLrohililyuniee.yerdtlueacedlOtiossiy.nsst-muiteGtblarh’blnsioesutfcvotusAeefeltrrd,rirrtubnhiatfeilhbooeterserrsrs.

r2

G8 OUE MAJLAY CONQUESTS.

XIV.

THE VIEWS OF THE COLONIAL MINISTER BEFORE THE
CATASTROPHE.

thftuIoreutofnarlptlnaniiselslaclatlonhttcnoahhetsfwieafroisatdeneticeirimerswtpaieprhtaoiostafotcoodneeafaeinofnrduMolfqiylttnluahegiliernarseuyd.vMnewaSdsraHhputiroaaalcityuttshecst,”hhf(qe1i1eurscS1s.eoC71tsm41Totni,.lphooowr8enntosi8shicmea)erel,aainMsrpioesroiehdfivsndetetiuphbsdsoeteeeoxnfironpniPnrtrtehahetghsnoehsegu“3iemkg0tdihohnt”heart­
of the same month; but the questions were' not then consi­
Li2dn9eorttrehhddeo.SfHtMTaohnauelyseenyineooxtffhtLetAiomslrdademestr,ehletahyyteathathareS,disarucnoAbdnj.ettechCtneldnwaer,akdsae,pnawpofaateirscweeinnddtvlawyoy,alsvsbibenoecgnfaottuhhrseeee,
cdoeualnitnrgysinwiathptohliecyMoaflayancnheixeafst,i’o^ns.aid“tTheheCoqluoensitailonMionfisoteurr,
ddu1ee9phssotaihpnrvaaitibbncnylghseethb.tsihe,mbeasyntoinIfbLatroersohrraumdosgushtlSodtrtea.mfbnnleoealfeckoylteorinenogkfgtnehoAornewlddyHneeoolrualuteryosyecr,oyenoofaeudfnrudrLtcihnotc,egrodIvmstitoemhowinetnhnIkotthesaideett
pppLteBharnroueoecertvsirdfaegiaidsncygCimatoaiatntiniiranorsnadknatoeeihrofoaveolfntoifhnndtwethghehtecewhiilmcemicinhtnpoheeoutadpahrnsrfteu“tofararcnytGeieort,sseoadewvc'nne‘eohdsdgrnionacsmtghitchdoeoeeyemmnroatreuspefinslnephiutclrartaeewvdftseeeosiStdtriaahoidiharnlointAshpdtoe.htafedebCdciipfllhsiafifriiteorecaykvrfuceesaytlrnth.ooa.’d”elff’

VIEW S OE THE COLONIAL JllNlSTER. 69

•prwtstfPwsuueuarueaysnoorrcsrnut,upahhaelrtlowtekdeeadsr.ln”oheheiffaglec(oetavTa1xooret1ahgnfeuocma1esidvlfai1ldfiirtnte.nareeoh2raipgrxei3taptraidah1tdormiine)onotgy.ibntrniiGhaesmaditaIrtosieieentotfoetoenagntrkotitewlhhboneweKeefedethhirahrgsafiilceicsouhlesrghlbtnilwaretojdiieepfnwcsSotcpig.itititrserran,kmhodgg;aAviAedatbosmnS.latn,udeiieplstpCtlnpthtith^etethmat;iamoaesttrobk(be2ohrwebuede4meetra2t,rsiob)esdo.fbescuibneidceenaeol*aiyrfnTvnuterohehteosodrodeee­ft­,
otuwgmsatmohtmtisrhiveeeFsua“ainerlinoceuetntltotrsathtteie,ushtsoe(die;si*a1nlmre“ptyh1fxorduti1aaelhmraacdi1cteckthvt.ewtte2ihtl.rcoh4aoeefeais2nualteM)wlms”f.soimatnilinrgmrntoeinhNhitctnesoettontttneihwhtlbaoeriedeetn’,eo.sevledifrirtedMeachevtdTleaihaesdilhlefnoaeetov"thyfsriepdpseaertlwteaxtphtehcthardtecelohecaaghftterte.aMRaftsGtLhutteiaiho”lesooolfeinanvirdtylydwermewoserwnh,fnCeaatiwnosotc,atytruhhrhwn,n”wleodooaatmashrresbssovnemeeisoulygtetnnatkaadwhhdtgettiaeeataenpeondddsr­­ti
oscyonsluytreamcgaelwdcuhtlhiacetheGdreotmvoeariannloeardrmins,otthlhooensregelaaisltteorregavesiteohwnesr touofnfntehoaetriRctehedsaitdbieytntethinae­l
astAeantMvmafrhuoffdifaebftsrfeiubvlTeeanahodnnijc;trihieuuseytrdtsede,glbctt?hlreheshotauwvar;o?exnht.idi”sep’tIttrwsdhihthrbetbieeWhaaceadiytscssneeetosohicaidnioiapttpondetPhnlittrlnugeanetehoetohsnh.hrorcwhM”feetoataeoriaLwnsyitrfmtbvR.hg,ow(tntleiPhreBeargre“u?dsertmeiheisrticotdcoMtoCcntoefeihrtsaitenebdiveh.ornw)ntoexnecnaiduadopasetlsentbornlWtetaivdotsshhndriotin’eeedtaisnwomstnse’e,s.pwcsrohaxiktaalsohmwepadettusticiareeeihoensenhrmdpsenldeipmitynhnetehtdtaihahgeroeitstntcateia,noshntshdlnafaeucwP,somnnlrtdreaodhetgheMrurhuipeuieaanselvoonaidkegPnifwsgisgnpniatseoasagioornghntspvenfoegogvpeifrfarknttreruthnhuanotolnirnodeypes­r­­t

70 OUll MALAY CONQDKSTS,

‘tinfptnhma^hnhoogarotegeriivhaTrtcagtieeetsphSe“nreuseaodtsirtphrertuoittapnocoSnABnoluuoduosry.srgfutniorefhtChtaecgkdioheschntlerehuatcitvsar,ocehopikunaboOafeepohslutoev’ejepifsoxsp.tianosonpldcoiseelwgemeeienvTndnsoliioigthydpaclrtrfaideeenaaotraPntdhnoncgMoacasa^rhafecahhtiihtacn”wnowastodtihssniolssvaotteiotgtuiiienilfcJlcpl”lirisodhietet,vtyhtoy(ilntasd1ooopehoewl1elrlsaebeectct1ohdnhmeal1,oaachfen.rtoefdaneerlivi2ioPvdinedamedkteatn6eeenprhtdbbw.h)mruoa,eeealintbshesestigtOinenannosvtorshh.nekittdtaeaeniiiocindlrngarwieesgopetcwhyocvptowaohuteremoevauolarrdndes­­­r­t
wiftbeo1neol1neoitrre1ceutnpi1nhlted.iedexdrdeabpe3ddtersa8ieetcp)drssta.poitoslfrryiiuonoiePcccbgrdouteainlroot“hthivntoitwaehsonpyeiosstraohhf,sanoasatnlhuurigyneertg.daitrmfhnseueteceTsploldeslhcai,ipkseevtrsdaehtouGdhaorpeiomatfussvnirttecspohhergefonxea,isEvptpserisraitsnmehtmwr”gseups.baylcsai(tchuJauciusatrojCseldenyurset,grbhr2aruteeh5anaepai,ctMnnoude1nlluiya8nwnstt7hieeoas4iddes­tt,
nastoeaort6aMsUSterehtonvnog0fuatonjgoiridad)aArontcnddaf.nhrtinkrsieseinewuoesntptDagnntsnasrhteaaodcre’ntcgidtebsvredeerrSoyaiioagtsahswre"iolottrapnnatthowopefattrhduydelibofstrdbediesethorerdgserboem’oeopleesodeeflMn;mrxiteonnednlohilrpntadenyoiaeiuouhenirltstnsctrltisseeop,ipeta,tdsshealurh;lwrabtMaselxrseshatirecouyauhscpeoreiatdefint,sibhdjenltdcodtfatajedthbuhhieohiiiytsfnicmnpeecrteeoteaehicjitscoyrsopsdttelctahfnohamnalsooweti(ywiienesrxunnuithfayucfattconjtschuhaoputghiuthwaslt”tn.arreasunrpyeev(etsaieeacd4lsnsd.ees(sevtsuhtf0ssMyhuaaoeippt)ttSnembsporr,rh.lhauyiaalfutreitrephi3rhiidcshrstncetri9AphehheGe^eulh)aoe?myi.rw.s4ooprpsoiBCtvnstoGeaeopsdghtaelhnswsHmrieaao,nr.oloctstrneevod-avhiwkot1hroevwraaefe8euTororeitlmc’ent’d7oucp,shhhkvoo5tseaeoateiaieefr,eShrnoytcfdrmataopucag1n,ehtcwfpoetn3pira“twtoartut2lgtuehshohohcnsan0oreaeee-yoeeaess.litf

VIEWS OF THE COLONIAL MINISTER. 71

lttsabafpamchwtow1n(oihhip1snsoeensee0rohmiesesoh3eneIssTtnuuuaudhhstnde2tnsahtmmlwiniCddi0ddt(swdenoitfoeo1.iao,hee;sohgonanfnf5fwldend6omnasraosco10oltnMuntpnteweiitu2ont)whtnndhnoi...nn.faaooheadeshehelantwyrtadiai7hiwdttdv,cT(sMisTuie5dhOes9sohitelh1n,hanatoyt8n,sifu8shePt”tribenr1fti&surk7ayieaseileai)rbcn6gsss.tnaecehetafestcga.shonipteie;ubn)n(ohsnsefe.oro1mecTestmnae,sorfh5teurtlettchtrebhtsaP1oeslinaIaeitadesan,edy2honfeydrderoEsew.tnendpeettrmeafhahvowhidoe7ihinqieefirfmieast’5MisessosudhtdciddM)sh,riutaeuphe,,eaeiit,neylssoofsogal,aimaetm“oaRpnahnnyshialryotiaita,lseilpinhtooewpotenyedgois1acdpnwiofrdul.eiauh8nfhvoeednnfsasoa7Drttgeaevaetlohrrn6?yodrshinRiidwdter,nd,pamttsvasieasfhthgnvsatahesffTtottoieeestfuhhihlhrcharhtdsedlhylaeeehseheeotoelcae^uadnnewdttdnnnMtbarchriwahstnaaseftlcoesnaaebhrlmeitrgtefr.ooonilszhielefswrvfnawifnaemitesnehocisewtiigfgrtaiuae’etsouhksaedeeredrrhrtf:lleahrueyaeiaisbnalcsaoblnrslrkseoyeelopicneundteotgumwrharuheehtttoswrhtlhethsrablpeaelwioyi”td­tnynede­r­t­t,­
wofotrhlde!vaWrioiutsh pdeifrffeorremnetrvsa, rtihaetiotnusn,edewpaesndfiunngdaomnetnhteallsytytlhees
•thmttfsRsososhhhuupeaefreaoelamlpolIlswlmsnsnarkoieteendceheramjwseeusrilrnishitn”cerneeaah,rkotpivsbseemr(lrsoMe,iroe1ntlarr,pc5rittawyoptdoros1fyyfwepref,og2,oasahf.tnstmt1whdrtoetii8hea8rozqeren0anee7intrtdn)itcGn4heel.tagtteyheoshnejnxtevdaaeagnauiet6nnteoRntinhritvddrtnochieheisooonesnayentrixarogeyhdwiscrttf.seeoctu,ewheirnifslMnaoeneestUgunsraStraeisysunoior,nheocLt“ffnohgahoaioa,niftorad,rthnrtotprdh1uhediltoosta8enoiyfrerft7ywaSrerea4ueatt.tprtech,ealne,foeolandtayfsdnhtWnlrri,haeveottsieyehamwewotsyhseduneohepwmaaimfednlittheaolnsedpoArsaenritoetddlcoilaovfodasacitfennmtegottishrloaouttotlabhehnonnhcnrsyiedeynese­etr

72 OUE MALAY CONQUESTS.

ffrnlirornessonamieueetxfoorfrtpslnst’ttAtatetpteetedhhhcrsonaulrimseeeetinntsgkerraispiigiciuoednngnioprobnsliaioturysutnPeitoius,lthnncreieoolrwnt1eyistrrfifpratsi8aesayaglo.lk7isrheolninl6,iiavduicnstdsfnLeoiWrrfeeed(ntaatstr1hidiohhrapsrtr7teeusmuseseoa0salttGoapoi9enc,titPpsuo.hfhdnotpeSsno4nitvtcnlhseass2oeoiaiehrliecn)rbatanin,nau,lnniaMsoatosloMildgurilrbrrontasaolseiaaneaatlefraanhlon,fe;stadoyfoide,,oy’ayhefbratiSi,ierauifningtsntinfthtnandgtfohaetohhoeTpefiaittirSsfosnaaisltstce,uasrv,attsethshtnohbohu.dedialgeelirnfosvisnfegntsweedt,SiMbhoo,ansutaiftUthnarrcthw?tteolteegeoojealxolmanmeyytinMttsest,chEpigitnoonhrehoi,nodonnugeergfom1inwlswaroa9titfitnhsrbusaoiateyhhnyeessrrr­

mmmaariwousnsabnuphddrnefyauaigeloomcddnTserc,etnutruidrhhhhilndessltsenyedsheesie,aaaibasecsitswfbEnreieatdiliSeardMrtisinoleeeatstnystsdfshitrttaayieiaiitfncdrrohwsteCkhyetosieenrehestaoomen”c^rttnepwrneoootordm2tsircfnn.“n,s(7dkfein1gwaStnteh“eote3thwrhbpeoaiigfc2hsnptereititeo0o-tngtecesnfh.atwctdeadsolhefhaduyhyMf8rhfevaaotoaw,aa4iitrielauulomrhlrw)aairyisl.tnedcryigd.hh,m(ttihnoitwes1nbhseqtart8hhteewhpOuhThf7oitroepecase5nhGhouGfsorhd.eelmotoSadyotitfvvfhohupfrvifaedsTeanenleraewhrltlmoii;htrlanrri1oeepnaeensnoebrr5foiodycridennotuinsr)vtohnafedtgioftlasttcDdehPfeopsetooseraheotetiffnht”hdurrcwetoepJaoeeomniytrouatnkdhsdeocldliileeanelibnanyaecytvfbcreigShsayioseseetnlfuatttritoSorewaodioalt^afntldsttyialhcetruvaouinttteaisrmohnhhewcnaaeernnh”yeeeess­­­t-,
Rt2od(o17iner3Itsae”h2tidcd0itvo(sei.1iofncn31nett21ohst02ttehe.)sne.nhs1edaog1cmeuTe7orlse)vdhe.sed,iasmrirbnnyowymnaatettoshlhnl,e,toimpnboreqydfrtuiohnttiahhratpeeehrsyew,dccnehioarlaeusuetetncichsvtit,eidreoyrcanortusetnhhdlfteeiohnrsuaaseel,tdlutiithntnhbtesdleeeiterr,rucBocwaarntcrihirttoitoiiohesnshdnees

VIEWS o r THE COLONIAL MINISTER. /O

iohhwutgwt2nhonan1auaeedWdl,diustrmydheet1bnaetdirt8eatenoomaihh7srersoctie.5neseiaahc.lg;xl—saetaslneptTyeriteorddl1toenhe,ir5lsctesaytit0tipbynhsh“ht5eysceee.aspeceeyihsrrgtn5ncio,iwoo3oohacsvfv)ueeuatEe.Chtregrsdhteeoa,rohhesncslaneioettmndeoeotnoddverteimanaonhqstoltlpitieauusnfmaGy,tiioioitswtdooefftthovenhhenttnrteoaohiwhiolrr,atyeneththlohiatiSetrchrSehdiinhtervtamoapasithpWltosctidrealpegiutisnd,.hoLhgcteiJth.ototnbeiotrrotreedMdTmvnesetwhostnCisheneiihnewarsaieietsiqrtcrexnt”tutherfereaeeoriencrns(rtavutOthwtintiolteoeoeiceoanirdntnydss­,t.
wlvfLsgPPCeeeiaaeoelertnvarnterwrteaeerndg,k,rkckaeCiceisoti’ftossnoarueeirhtlnnlonnAeeietasctn,beotrtiegidthvdlretlraidoueoddwgnilrtnlsoe,ahnadamsaohariotnssyhherrdsesneelesahormtrnetoSrueto,awvulfrofaefilekorrttsrdotathrsuhfMmne;rhaeortelahamhltRyyhancaw,eteaddtassh1tsieGhh8peadser7blloe.Meat6ovnhiwh,unetioanIrnlauyntdiadtgsonhtiyhwrtednaeo’erdasta.iSGsoemrvgixpoiIorwaelpvtfvaewtrehAetesderesedirns.l.rntteso,hhmnCtrerhehc.SelreieaafslniaturrtetBkhdtstvteAeheiueoes’dyerst­r.f
ttohisacwcaesptntohtisexcpolanisnterudcitnioSne(p1t6e1m2b.e7r8, )1.87I4f, withbene tahsekeGdowvehry­
hhtntn1hoei8oamelt7rbdi5vsewCe,tehltowafheSlsohmatthnaettonitet“aelolsdisbt,utOehtptcyhoferofooeiunecmuplexdgdr,eoahqccbtruthlnueaefoaliuesmmtstrleifioteionhlntnmfaoe,lPeltiyhnttsehytaorwesot^ntafeeMS,stmihoarnteflhoaAipaetrydu.spvrfoClusitneculhlldleaeyya,grdtkweauesntnat,hsosdwecowreoreeraMnasrirtlnsdoliisynsdoJeieduesotrmtnhneaeeeedsrt
of direct or actual government” (1512. 78).

74 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

XV.

THE VIEWS OB’ THE COLONIAL MINISTER AFTER IT.

oLtpafphThanefraohieenddrreNsledsyeidodbjnmCveercetoeapearhcuentmrihahrnaseotbesagoiedrecnofvrowgittolMnhhoitnttegeenhhr,l.ioeeracorBeguloengsrtsuoieparpifnncponftothihehnrncreyedtesawhdriilasbneaknfigswntledoiMoeaettiolwrteiagSehnslltrieaeghensyd,aeagugsCtbPfaegfospeeweehlognrooneoerianflencednlirksaatuPalttoltohslaoaMracm.atlrttihsiyhaankehk,meTiesehohtepteoneenuccrwrtbootr.Lhtilunoitieolqcotd.nuwrhA1ydenah4sonpoItaotndhst­ttf
sanction the use of troops ^^for annexation or any other
lavtwaigeoriarlnglniieenond,pgr,’odsoletifoPctislecairramrealicknpeagliiyvmpeotashld’Ria’cvetyi(ss,1hii5dena0egna5ndlt.tthso2et6goh)enra.utthtl,hOiener“ngudtfahoniuseolaett2hpisn5opsgtrrthioht,voieehersiedng, taiohentfeliaevltdglehyorseauspwba-hGnteeecrodde­­
cbtwioeohuHneanetlehltdroree.yw.r..wbe..tdy.ah.”s.e.B.i.ar(.rN1it5cciesh0oihat5nhn.to5iegnfr5efu)ica.aoennfrcnseteoixnnianetthi;oettnhhneeanmoctiordeuegonofhtrvatyehdrenctuomSruenuldnelttdabnore,afpcsitaodhnuleycld'­.
iWRnwotoueaeuttsspidfowrieenerevnsplrytetreionasvwlnuienoabsdwsmythsfittoefthetarmeirnfhoga;arPwmvewhiarineysaogkwrsficrageophcrimeltneaemandtalehllywmreteoiiopltnhastuthttoedeenuoiradtnMdteaeteduihdvn.t,eehislopbotWeropuirtimt.hyna,etinttIaosttnfissdiagsomuiwftvtrohiituitnho’heeger­.,
Sir William Jcrvois might have urged that his predecessor

VIEWS 01-’ THE (X)L0X1AL MINISTER. 75

'aIlatodidf’inhSeulfuealscatdsdoItdrpuietnawieoarrsihisvtrenhccnseideitiswnspseditsgbldSre.thifuihrneuaolieceietlnnuttltm.illIeyileieoedtrmsmxndr,tocwiseioetpse.peanaaesldnfstpsnyosdIpbor(hfhrsgy1fohiibes0gtbothethtlhaeuihiestyeliirdDteoe,tpCsfinmeombooc.ituewiot.lenroB1edantw8crhtwueisho7aadetal5rsaantk)ntdhMetendtahernootnsaihetrnigttedeonhietpsfsehrtttrtoGsheerotsurheaoooacmlievfferhtiesiswerasoerspduannnlcoecsosositwheram,mttsoseewamosporruo,ioislitrfaLsrthlehsxtoaoodtaiueihnorulntqiyyddenrtt;
pttaboCtc(hhhnMuhnycaaeanerlroyatptteenRnhyorxtatefhphesariu1enrsveettl0oiiuorlod,yveoinGnhenia1fsanaogt8iscydteoov7p,ctnnfe6oooesfrra,kopfoentlpee1tlprmPfyorc5”eaaorsie1arinnsfns2tt(egfgoeat.1rtsdknrho5s7ywmlcome05yatr5o,ein,woR.uah&iwnslaGanoidcuensvafsI.rdod,i)siedpnn,resnm6eeogatphno7rsteewmbt)etndi.ekuaheMdieetnlivetncetIeeinhshnnpndemytei‘x.ssttaajarpthtudeeoGecsermreAotriooisilpanlnnmadvlsantidaierdselctoraaiintnhnivldtihtlteoaoe.meervrndsari.io,dnndHtwdechigfessoioencadtpuriltba'atnsaohnrttattncoheroaoihnoyddetrt
schItemloeo;kethd,atthaeRne, saidseinft wweouwlderbee rseevnetrtainugd tloeftthine aornigatiinvael
hisqBfnotueausretugtsWetrot,iritmooetouecnnelntdlijpy'oafabnaosnesrsdaeslntodtwhdrn;iehcgteththnlmaeyesotshrtrtsehoeeuserbtmCprsniroecbealqtolsteeuinevdweniaenttlsootMavritneenhidarnce;liilsd’pdtytherueeendrtsyteMsslsaioiniarodfeglfagddyioHtsvihwtiewe,nnregzarEheneagidasdbosvfevttiiehinicnnraaengalt.
vcttpio(ohnaJiotehelullmwtienehcGrdseieen,oea1dvMmfxn,oetdooarr1rneclnr8iaemelno7yyrs6sebwtt.)orrh,tauifoeastchftTtSlieybtihoiotn,eepngwesb““atnaehpaTisdnabochuddtoroeleeeumuospmtfmPiperoroaaniosgbusddevehlredoeietnn,mmft“cundisesttnoeuh”teaattramnoteate(ts1ihoRpett5afohxes1vwehpPs2eioeeed.Sdu1rsreuwila0nedilk0mttunnia”)ntanpo;,lgw,otbassabaetneyopsuaddspnrttiteeonoihaamwtgnessr .

76 ODK MALAY CO>iQirESTS.

IlmamhbtwttnthstmEiottcGoubrtmabC(aeaohnohihteynu1adaaeffneouainmotireaoemeeesdtmsdhv7tA,nsStcTtenstttynuicrhtnvmsehbhheii0vtpiveeeaaiPehnstssaep“r,,siefreeereer9sremlomlienacuededtemsratleniatwfir:nldiiwyatnnacn,rotmWMnWtmr8ruoasslcteoeeeihhoduihamfceit0qvtaotmnranodisdotiniateitmvaithledfel.un)ehuvnohdciinsefpilermedai.wsgeod;efneileeuhdnvtersiinlMryJsdtuahdnnssn”wf,e,eelfeiieeheetctoft(Eatcz,rueaadfrr:drbbrnaapiwweeour1itlr,,iaatosd”lngevlotaheunejtrnriu5nnnseatthhawonhmoso’ecfoewiedigaar1ctesoyasuiimovynsenabhsncirmnild2tssintyhfnseerteenuug,icoatiownsdt.oeehtodiwissed,dosohttpbhniatctnnoCrt9”onhthlesoewhuilaeeaalihadhot“ftat8ntyseapdotriitms,annhtriaans(at.iso)aihitdueamuta”fadt1sboddh.htcsiatgticn,dsaeratdnastekso5ovneeemt“epptiiepoumwnileTdaoiinen1rnir,wrrgsoaldSsofprcsasiedmeions2dohtiuotosa"sroccaofotnnMticr”ASrpsie,eetemmphtueshonrsr,1rt”osohirudaiosasusiiionouRgb;aet0bufm,ooco,tsrsulrit.adhlsntjni.dennee0eogddnetPuicseateeeewabaeCwtu,nddnoTs)inhishnsncfednrvrfnf.tuilPeteftwseotaaefhstdiordolae,hyfhiccritrtr,auesamloeooedsfchrhette’eyaoeohrtbtkoehfasunAanrefit“eMtiobamnft“iecsici.oaelrtcchnskctt”oduptshGyteesepynpeahhsiwoufttfiaa,ngisuotdsneholvhh,oplattecneoltasiwcuetinboaalorenawecaTvaiostoivyoolynepcrRbsjtrohdeuelurebefenhwenlhnfaue,niorelcsrneyn,lllbicercseeenptleautdpstoinuaneohi.odo,siatiyssrda(tnosutdctltnrmfaaitoifhutee1hihlotlsodonidnwlbdsttlybonvnis6vif;aeaehyevtnsaeseueatefesitooto1mhebntieeasodiorn,srectavbcucoc2gtauceslapltyovudotnihselaeuehlontRv.oececsffoma,ir"du,sondrulehatuecfnel;nhtecsrreft9teovrhbeaseensaawt,tsceofthoss9aapems§xdhvlaheeucsorpirmwoeu-nna)nosd8cerroreoeittlngap.riwienssiaotdedile6exbmnfncagotaprelaidnedrinci,papticoshtthunulsde0nindstsrogtiaattyteaHuiaacfttshhgvh0iiheuiecetndtipnoteel,laosarrsoon0odeeyeo”ehdeedde­t?tr­­­­­rll;f

VIEWS OF THE COLONIAL JIINISTEF. 77

t(l9ie9)s.treIntgtwhaosf ndaeteimveefdeeulinndgeisnirqabuleestitohnast oofpurropooffsiecderrsefsohromul*d'
'orsssni“nepaifedivtrecWneryeeceerininstfsthaitsoeuolaaaireutssterio.rpyowcab“enejaciqesm”snu,uclopteaoastrrsnthfeeetdeiawcohfirtensesh“eerorqeeuelumyup.n“teoiLodnSnsnooutisblrrrwpyydAe”eshVrtoCietv.crdhmiJahseeteroitnirooatvmaaniflorisastv”giaisornnxoenomotafaef’ttsatnigeoyitlanhrao,nnetv,pceaeeceenxtsrhortytnheeloimlanddefdpteeceesa”gtnp,vilrteohe.etoanhalecofvaenopenaT,emf.schwEetteeehheeansieens-r­t
odmhwiitf(notosfaaieurrdttttbenehphhiean.tpieo,stdah7fbpascdSo5tyoniemht)fsidasi.eeneEoptietdarrarnsereBotagepcpfpiuluthneiaopftbsatatohlhhtwcitteiachehtndhroeitaomismtfcrdhfpqehoimoeeicupnnpneteouiRyhrttosmdsie”eotwniiyesanoii(inantntd1aoihtto5r,efietan0nshaths5htiesojas.neo’,fsyat5ofsiatrowminisasugv)uonn,leneietnsssehrpooecdrsjerfxuht,ay’haayelMcwenetmwtirrydioire’ctee.snshhaar;toBaeeldonavumiparniert“mmodcoiclnhfepfeiocricv’o,goesnsyertrmot,wnrttidavaanthentiehutnotaierhaheclrntgndyehhes­,
hishhoapodeuortwhaaocttfuwaaelMpcaoalsnasyeascvsooiuoindnciatlnh. deTubhnuodrsedereSnotsuartearsnudalere;rebasepnyodonnistdibiqsiluiitediseletsiotoonf
ispaoonbfbVdTsoynfereefihafrseswntIaieltcwtrscutoaeneoreeeaxeamemurns;dEecasdrhgte,nqmatainoihtmynouo.ugitro-difnhntarnlbsuiiieiidetsdrtsanbtBiyhshietmddyoeraeuremallnCiyetavlintntson,iiorhem,onwsetalseweonoipniuesrmafnoiudoistdptnnyrsttnefhoahsdfhsjdbst2eootuEeiirestei0rossnruhmusr0eetnmgaicreiopcotttotaeniuehoopwtorocrhneueeqnnii3eeialstoucstlx0eMnayfeitpr0sssbabhiaipeisnw;eetmntwlemriohadodsoofliiyopbsnleulritslescrerllestadasoesoecdafnt.vtnhn,iosecwnithdosfddtedrdfthoeapo.eaCsnouaeldtopttlnuehhfTdtoosdgiohfefhtn,aohfiaipkiestrrstahsmraennnoewienmtpafo,hvaottaGoetewiyariEvymfnwgdohenoatevso.oiaogfnuqterrhlmfiurduaafzftonaAeielhnnaecuoewtryyeddeetrt.r

78 ODR MALAY fOXCirESTS.

AfpttfiM■tlltdtMwssctswtnganraaerhhhhraaolaoeoyieinwwileiwymaeieaapg,snclltvtmanaolor,hhsihit,railetetlssrkatehiywooiteaie?rwxCuhchoscemftnfm’nfdnea-urayeenorohcednttoltedtr;mote?wlehocWobh.ohdeoomdttbrqaMaeeuapi-,narfeeiEufuunimihnnoslOitahinsrascaWeateadteannuieiaCcnMrltdsngrtlgstwyhg,dbneathlittohrbGheyigowmnearw;j’eeholaOseybneehrhicoeoetarian,-etrcyshltyotanttranlvtln,toosmaitwebnsi,Ydeeph’imat,opnytlssreihonoearlhayououdlnbadiaxdpvtlefttfetstnwGr,aoreoy'ahiteheuetrtcflrrewpsesonheorheoeeifasidnehessrrw,wpovarspdeidnioosdirlhltwselisnooelimneusdsrnepnEeatcrsnouboielhiassnaeidhrcpueepooryctpyeerrotesrcooonoaneartiot,tlneorihyciovefhsirrtduwwoopewfk;iu?wfeerepnswlncnasEeesertriientrhheihurmittirisnrso.aotVohegtnifooBlyp“eoChgcnuptfdimouhhsmosithfileulyreovuteeletitIntutodprstledathfrahobtsotithllneotranhnneyoeietenLeeebnbhctfoeodtiaPidrohoaolcinhPitaoowrns”amlrlMtaurlagiesurie?wielmEdggtvselyndr?slrrprysaaahteioeaeaceDeouoflgtwwS,tkstteanabtitnwtbsheeeoihtehblyoyyatdoe?ntberhnodaassyseBtbeeotrteiuwnlfroldncnyoltfittechbtEhsIowehhirthdmhoatwmtetsorepuehmheaievuuuaarilhnorehwsapearerbnlnowaaanqrirseilwoajoccbtdpacsnrceurieassrghitbwtllkelosnmicatttilheceoreaiiitutntdtmheseynnohhhoaeenoonttoesirroyggnoendedeeassr?­r­f­t,
AwtWsoaSghyfiuladvesIlesisiemtftotstaeehmgowtb;mhirualeseaeeg;nacmmihdtaeembrtsaupeopttyptoateouortbcporeerulputfosisalirlrseasS.naoehwsnctcmvimiitb,eeoiadnleantyticenhsnhoytebawsfiarietnseteahoarsmte^ueguilxsorpiaieattrvuatrlnelsuebMbeoolliletimeaimchnltiaprjoesnyueohtcrgvodeeortetiseuaccnwstrlnioharudaoisrteeltytrbo,tltyheharaetiaonydsteahntdjsaoacg,obcilnrufnalwoeiuiatssdnehtrtdhih,gdetmjoeaoapunacebnroggndfbdeilahtaoseiitmnentnrfyonotyesiosr..t.tt

now ADOULIiAn AND OTHEB CEIEFS WERE DEALT WITH. 79

XVI.

HOW ABDOU.AH AND OTHER CHIEFS WERE DEALT WITH.

hpevMttttfuOpcmduitbcTdewpohhhhitieairexonneerenontapeeeeeeaisnnTewpelhdnmdtsnailnmshndccttoetaethvmcalcahtois’ueosrsyrmrhesoiecsirotaelgelpmtaMyaihdnweiilecoddmddopanannlsmidendaeprtaileetdgitelaouect,ialnealuaaatecehvfgefiJaccthdcgfctntnoceniterotyhotjhhahetcehhheesrduidhoiisupt.atinsvin;reosieototmnensadngmiowhatheffdfetrnrtihyiusfc?exh,eeIeycwiseheMajimtnhdtcleoa.epuswoflimhstiftinrdfkodrtbotehessiewbah.eodoeriaupshceeraacyoteMmnatdrBptlrwarrrearhoicaa;sde,ev,varrpdohmaoreiatameieilaewnypw.n’kvsnthpcbrthpaualorteepsaahhhryyoniteonpnifdoprolsrrhii’hiofIneedl’oacehfaigbfhseenfreaehjtcuaofauoataehnMcrMrfeartbdtrbmcruhratsohoesoaiethehyylonrurieorrncodyado.aes.aheuc.gfLesrdPtiStUndAtievsonoiBtgamosheie.dho,egunnoeblsaiyIeremieutaotosrgedssfacybhcbrac,rrtemrhesatkeHihoeeeknhfapntaptrdnteadit.iaehi,insemare“nientlnocaiLe,nadlraralghgttenipehmpcshnvnehnllAas,psoaeoiailredeoto.dnsstaewfeadntnsrhbsrfthaog,amadtiftqihdpaealdonoireawektriiuSeagutwibnaanecfftrfoiothesrhhealeiinebncgaqhtisltsntnso.atvetecteaguheeithsbwhvt.reeotd/hadheooshh^eeternna,iiHoaaafeonanattasathpnihRdlSnhfvhfotttgtaipaoeneiecbeehnewenavhsasaoaoduioaiaasthirdlseespnenfonRrtpnilnclbsbawshudlmvliduriihee,keeugtntireeoasfiiwmhsahneeeeenotnihrheinrnoihndndennd,engeer­­­­­­tt.f

80 OUTt MALAY COXQDLSTR.

cstwsiiApppbpbhaaA“sshhdiRftJtidwciHSisstnhhnuupoiiecbi:areeaeyiaami.oeorbapinieltqoaeeicricvyarejddtcsTtwylsernbrdaavemfdohuibehe.ntetcsuleinwtorhelhjcuodbpdhiaofoOhpthmdeeorbarfret,brtlahieatebeiatrucoysrisomlhisecfwuehesrdesvsnaeimfoagetttclrdhoeglGtttetenievhiteiawatrrhtiosahhecntidb’nohnntoirtisssaeoratneohmrtyasoeoraeosrgtaeseihhgsnvmcoohecesuaelonntdrimtnveioa"teioemzr’sewoaetsrcofolc“ohcale,ibsdrtgeyenestooeednegrefinntintedaiay,gtiwsn^ohdnfnfhosesod’o,b?ogaluor^tpfo^sagaapqenjentzaAherboyJiupbwelhryiPnfveit(cui,dsbeteianuooenshrra2uybeednateeetptinpsrrieicmngcurr2hrhderldtbnI,tetirnororateyaehdfpos)ntarottuamehw,tetninf.aitethe(hMoa,ofkgpoesetaldoefie1dtowwdawlieoitrnototrhfbaaa7sirhistocaaycttnahthrWsandnyeaihhh0phtwoorenammisdnaiainorygwctm9..refcnevnlcgnodleednegedohlhntse.oyhtgeinoephhprtpidao,hv,ravobhsrrtrttesccWethreacrelIsfwhoryreetueteAettaoit1onfihtoooerarcsyanosnevhnro8ottmviunaebccbnbtcenarstauhntfsieh7ofadvwwcceroosnesdtottopnaprdaroee6nanutehuwt”itttmeceur.dgeeedohohthaddt,adrralisedlerreiacate2mrftogevitafltsfttsenteramtotitthgaenr2nboosheuiththwneaodkitiopgtdhurcheeeienrsusatipheetyrismeapamaeotl,ssAeiebvtnnnnhwtoiwernasshiobeonowe.dreatdoietbteedbridjvelin;dvPapehafnnhbuntnunmesnidjocirsbioito,svteuelameWbms2ddmptesunauieeerolferaenrotMdtweo5eitstuel,itetcaaishuadrcslushhvnnothscgln)cmodtakecbhdotoetiter.rstsreaceoaicocenheaatoe.hedoiooetagaserht.eteni,trsrnshfssne)efP,wnpaheiwocrit;e;ijwadt,epWnwreioutetltotifrarnnftinihwreoutyeoebvheIrmnrhoaothao(htRdnto;ihnetnehtireou1shuoPennnfeictcthwsicat,aektm7Ceihtihinhadggfihr,eawnfotsavtswn0seoyceadieeSe,,aohck,istsetusfdb9tauaanirodwoolsmaswlttiee,g;anmes.looryonnadrcunmpselbfrhdehoohmwtwnutedgiar1lnwraefaia,thtnttiytWaneinceiibnn3h,hhnethndhheivctneonantolwy’ees)itgkonedeooedegyheaeesasrf­­­­,t,..,.f

UOW ABDULLAH' AND OTHERS WERE DEALT WITH. 81

pdobhtwehoOphvraoffeerhreooviasoihdedbeivlekisrteinuesean,etntoic”tbgwapncieeretlergydAhwsteiwo,nainbiocrsciatcedhncfhislcitpauainhmonhntalieeeilmriclvsaisvsdagfhi“ti?feadnidht’omidoaestultrabnvotgAthtcilteyhinynouaeorneyvittndf?lo,etrtiphaxe.aaobyecceennWlnetoediddscTet,gtmehennheicrimoatsiseopznpiasntreac’etew,nosshnoce’pvatriadsnmahiiinotjrdtlpeusfadtletfoeyhcrhidrtinccyaweeonwik,staaghheiillbhGnteteah-casuroonbceavhdttcvoyeeahacpenoirwyeutrreake"snirhcxbvtariogeitsepdealcresolnfetahmrtoetncritd,hmeireeaoepoeeidnenoofwficebscsncatrsootekryewueonuoedacnalotkoitiddohnes-,ftt

WasbtSctioe^ettortgcrtcS(onhhoheeeoqaxeofe5oofuaiipsiafnuWanH1vBadlsntzS“nloelPtthmassl)eeigeoaoriuypilc;eeehdwernAetdnlrwwitionxdyhreloegnreeaabaanAmpeseepnAfwfaarxsntisadkuatvdlelpdotpbpeiedasbciyehutdi.edgotrmdkonoeietvdrlehtdtonnorcluoe,tnhitueiespaicdbhftdTlott”faelut.nehmooelfheheilh,afahruldcadru“nsiecyotephutaeashhrunwtcohtOfetrnr,trn,eheedrbahchiaGadnobetnebvasibeohnreaauettotutecroiugseidhoargtinrlddudrhritvndse(rtyealededhstMasIgibeeesbhl'ntlndeuentanryvebewefyheecbtn.nfitrongconie)hrrf?.enedoyoute.detoucetmeaetuBohrnerarau"brckoacnlpefaseygridbdaeeaofcdorplsrancaiflsemcniefptEtMmreseoavieaagthiwcrrnotsexraa”fttoa,owmeoorefseihooefld.vgovafnaat,rdacfeui(eheecBvoiipnct1hs“ulnnitstcreedpdm7iiotsieootghitennrrromice0ocdfcrvtcrtioaoa9aecyttincothhp”ehvnhratt.olldt”ud“i’oulhoeiemssde9gCrnh(dbrewsartc(1r1uscicod“eeephea1ist7u)livhfnucniaceef7eh.lC0vaaoaiceunntichda0pies9raiynroulsecira;e9yGerft.llocls-Wiersw”h.otglbenaoo5ghosaa(ten6ustoosv1feiwhe1tannioi.m8h,ifoones,as7EetddfleGt)rhrlknct0tsoh5.Arnenhwehee,,A9eC9foctwegoeMlbhi.aeo)ffm?oblrshHfdh.i,enri.mco1eun”udieseuanndo;an0vdnvhurpvlAlid8tecTulwillaaoslthoitattlaHr)iehnttnnnhnhhehal.yaeuheiytgdeddhddyeeeeeesr­?r,t,

82 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.
pitarbwvpttAsssrabotdwbctdwadfc9oGShthheiheireuultoneeowo1eereib*ouauuocbiopeleeefwaopfpnelsa,Hdslttvnsolfnsuiadovnulnhaitstlucptitea,np&yitpigrlraueeiictoenhoscveigoowsdssdgnbe,.aooinornicalb,tuceetnrhteenooeleriastaiienli“,ljittaalotn,znftlr)dt,fsobfyrewntetsiiheh.erOkeiaetiotroeocsrswdeqo,lboynmatt,f.psbt,naaetrysnv^ohttfruhmifiscbiirprroohologawoetba'nmbeatpyevaiIiemnlwadefhinsmnbthfysiai?othteanPhyeeroeeeit,sdeaicai'ntdlseHc-asornesd“ahSdrilrhdkeoa(kjelosagttldrtlyduwt9odeciaieuoweesiitpoafotrvscseij1dninihocvhedwsloskhuorgedtanbwanrt)ivugiiae,phujuijadc,el.narnlemi“aynoounumutcivtnennaitnidsoostaingilaoedhcppsnwegnnetnptitvcdrnehelftniWheotgootnsseaeaderteaaoiniidosthstatirelofesfticsntrdrohwelrrehmrbtichnybishmetrsecatciaafeihecsoiaytaeaaiiatblnyfsereelirmyrtcviiewtis.stntrndysciudhnsosth”nhatce,eoboatywtnsaaendhcunsheeloasehsd“fbatrurstloeseieehraeahtynidkidyenepse-sisnetcthonnv(sldoveneI,t.iheG,tpida1chtia”etinyaanouunfituxigfineowoeiet7anavelcotmt,ieptgglpa“tw,salpeqtnn0nrtdivhnoaomhuiiodtfgrtmmytoeb9dcaug,oadsheiunhcenhecefeenlwcn.ee,uiinnrbieerdiwreheitnents.rhntmeadtycneotghi;einyyyce7hlnfoamhteficb“cath"ecaent;sto0yheebnnano?Ast”ehohtlalaheeio)hrsvwcseaseaatesuinanbr,noasewshteatnsyvewtectelvaascadlhtthafpasddSrtBg,oeeoancelsnoiyeioetyviheeuwostlnnctslebmiitudeforseoceosesapstnatprtcsmotuocirpntioaireaishntrttuausrostabbittnoarcetnetonhswevaeorlrtoyincstpeeepdljale;teetvrilnbaieaikuyo,herneoieelpsdamptttetdbltnrhotiiuitsnohsoredhvetnsezhosdnacehlstenhelocwre,eaeeteisuatdp,gota“soatogeavfhapdsrhe”loootn,pniEytrmfserrnlts,iaohevaotadrsyidenniekdnnaninhicrgnli(emifiita,ggswtbordetee1nsnqieehdhgiaacieonthmcxaeedctc7dsuioitteoelteewwanegohitttinrioiipsth0nemsrvmohhhdnosefbdenehsctaanaloeist9isshidnoodyndegneeossssses­­­­­t,t­,f,.
wthiethreAwbadsullnaoh rienatshoen pwlohty athgeayinsshtothuledEneostidbeent,de.alt withanads

HOW ABDULLAH AN'D OTHERS WEllE DEALT WITH. 8 3

lbsaueimdptmooastrshiilebyilrea;cshftaohrregetSh. uelytTawuhee”yr—ewmneoroetreeravsutehnmemrinatforoilrbyme, eicduodonefgedrwa,thuiafltattwheaadst,
mpisnleaeCoohnttaottqidHmktnSSmSnaonhhhhcvvclooiboruufnaaiioseteesoiseedqaeriirlutxTsreTloOeeonddxtuiitilhtiiytiuennieisnrWtswWiharnhrhneedpnonmiirvftahaccctkhjceseiqnnviotaeeefunechieusedeee.ahai.iaacncurdedsaisnersdwsdsrlcJygagtwleestiJsi,r,o,etyotde;eaorenttipeila.htitdfoaenyipavfr.roanohnchthTsewemawaivhnnalelitfbefccedertvtrnerthctaSoeriditdTsyeheeiieiehwonteydktaehTrorgisi,rhieohmaptheisrtntenptnwoiainhshohhsdodifeaisotdidbgohnfofssWsentleey“mtltietrcetdeaviaesatscnyheeythbpgpaaththmsyoeenwztmeh.kteisarolelsioruiecsapiynwtmsioscaesoeleJoeu’ath,eraenriweeoootehtetfirnastIlctegiksleden“;sirse,sslnatr'adeonegrie;mori,hstivlpntnieeeewmttetusofeganmaipnotnheiooieaobadb.od,arluarntotongaprlriapeidinreyyeusniejrrugsnsdoouoitunpubadero,)mp.osfttulhsnflsrt,nMngedhosew(tttdhonhutr,tto1nhetanhsduseubwoetasaiehf1binraHehibtaenbobifintavgenrosserte1ocjnhyetftedoyeotoieiieseunfecre)ftnoteiljmwzf,feoy.asrnifhotspfurtswgnaGwvhikoantawskdgauafiotd;tieotlevaaanhtnpliaeonrceittlbhagtioysjTymlrovorfgigsooeroadevdoilhjetyeruaudiehheiiwswbnnewlyseaosnndtricsodirmceetrteiayhtdvxtfaaltgooonhsnonot,ytihblelwewwesapeeljaoevtoafatdSbeaminatdlssptrn(e"oihnoronafdgtsobhucssetiktlcsrhooorbfhuiqaaghteeoreeteot,notittorrthalmlur,inshiutenhhaoiheteei,iuftLnhthgtreenigt”nasihitdhacjmtrraleanespodtanhgttfedytrltteichttdt.ewaeyiofhistraeuoyeohc”eo.crbmisacdoa(s,rs,rwteoaiondteoit9teihknsprrawtiocitlianndu,dCri2c;hrmnewyenhnayt—dnrssoneTcEwoa)incoaoaldeey,eoe.tdeohrziuuttisrehxlwuteenqptitodwaoineanllsrSisolheegictrlldvuiseganferlgascyolneygcioiihemaroteyecedrornh,sctutohhodnkhcvnlsAptrtcresngouvtaoaithgrt,oiW,auocottirenseamcdnephhabvboevenoeentnaoeosrlhgddiondserenee­s.­,s­,,­.­­t­f­f

8 4 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

pplakdeafJtttppahscHcawcsBTarirreanannraineneenoriooihnevieiirvmevsfeoogddoydnSntansmevdierimithipplwuionec.unlennos,ipdll;zniIiewith"cgxcegeieiuenpewhsheatn,che,alftsmsoniadgSieftio.gtlbet,satot"elifhtsurhreaisawPb-hhduepatcolnaihstnhLatyyaretla”rriitihhu-aamaueetgmendonesdattaentsiwmlrheeauhgiootearwyupriocothsateiekrznaobbchulusndaieeeitocgthftlnestdetwnnwh,creavnhNeitrieoofdramaeeknedajEaoaittiawutnsctrrsmegtrnyrhoiRnhEp,/htsectlnatg'ueisfgoarathesoinoaeensitaonaa'lcr,llwascot'hsgldevaiglntldhyitestlhtlheldcsotdeitdieeoeeyhihhnhturite/epndste,nehmwmoie,wegemra'hrmeinde"breptisenelinhhhpti,re"mrstenauemedaootdiiaorixfM"tgohcmcthnsaoiraaleycaophnptleecy(rvaltniii,sMofyu1,rioyclemcnnleratebhegwa7tituoooirdiadpyrsanfeSs0lynesmnafroeulomas.atdtt9deaniteCrnskecotoltgaiar.yoiitetrntdcesktsia/hnhnmea,Iro8ten,ohn'emyetmifhdegrnf2,whsniondde”w/olateo)Pieshsnotiarhoan,'tondnhspripirbenuihfu.taatsdndo;sbiiorinheepaelamtrhtesmaetdcoeeaenotciobhewaknitraeisbdfoynhesfhnuetubwislifaudehgsoaoyeawttlseaokhabonihoiahsefutdcvtswm"neiicytr,dhthstittsajerhdei“nidsauhne"ayeeasoooitdtiAnsesg,psnrht'unrnnAqsycntsitorherl‘inbpusswMwoeaobfrbj^lofantooudoiiewoauiaadtndPtiei(elangppduitttrnn1neuidt,ecehlhedoategulhac1altdairholtionatnolcerytiee2agnahleeaaanimuyulcallsssi)khnnddydehyys­r,l­t­.t..;
iJaiItgitnnhtoatuitvinthWeshwhetuaghinomaaidgrilrsrsiltrityboteiyyhnesca,iuo3oe”ttcfpntr.uohdhewnret,d(thrIaMrbCo1eytten8hrotm?arl.g7laiacoe,a8tntnGvy)Wsiw,Loialanbfalohcwhgedatre,aOosindncottuyfoon"flhCwnnidmociefaeomstia,hhrduwnnaeeelaalvhednritelrettotlvgtelhtowyhoonesadnavthrivtitd,eraeohaurwrtnsnteosbahhmtpeteweosheMphdeehecnnroltooraltuhr.vustletaha,darhstasolwCpagnubonaehaeogennbathhsodmiossailtuubievbrtrcrroiyeeeelciofidorsethlwpurysiaaietsesnnigsonlocidhys?fr,tf

HOW ABDULLAH AND OTHEES WEEE DEALT WITH. 85

gtahitcosochnhahnofaufffeeridsnieeeytltnrhfGtiibhesc;nneubneieuqsief,icenIciuonennlocirqeergdowwyptusiimtatiautehlabrtnplsrhbaeistasnnitleunaoioowmrserinnehtotderdfneqo,hublbdsnuoaseCo,eevginrfofdfe.gaeilap,.srpodbvWsuaaunetontgn.iinehuahniodniserlysha?PhgetdbceIhxiurodnlenoteeiupeAdglotlnabeisyfdraeruityethtnonowahmeftfttaeeeGimhielcorntnlnoeonctotwvinomessstesoitdbpertntafdhnheeaionirteamonw'fadhmlfuscweaeewt;yadnrriceidiostdbontondshueurtudtoafb?AtroeaemilsnafnnylebelecyjdtIotnuwdeufore.st,whlhtcttlhttiiieehahhccteIsihheeheerrf­
avcGnoicundtisilmhctyiuesmnoocirfleiaaintobinofuonrctlheeinosnqsta,eullethwiomohnspoejauraMtsritaeiacllaemyrewsinshpdwiosci.nlhlsicbbaelne reefxgocrairtedtheoednirlaysfpatahtieen.

8G OUR jrAl.AY CONQUESTS.

XVII.

WAS THERE A CONSPIRACY ?

No amount of evidence, however overwhelming, would have
justified this course of punishing men without trial or defence.
bdpaBtGhcereuoaeteretwuvnGsedwarf’poanralorvscmoimcenft%reh.tnnteiethmshtdraeeerteimeponiolrnnti,ne,eecadatvint,h'lsheldeaenotnhofadPffeeaavspcarufierldlacliiceamhtotnmhsfcapeeeoat,fnihrnanwttedcfaiIoehirernyieaecvslcnhlpiaeocdsasgfeeeepasnttethscwiaroeegsohneauirscvoiten,hifldosliieietnlktdanteshwdcteaeeuhmspFaisicoserrh?esenhsdnatibhcovtAhyonee.
(1709), leaves the conviction that the whole story of a con­
spiracy to murder the Kesident is utterly unworthy of
ctraelTkdhitoa.vterthteheMiraolawynchaniedfsthmeiert ctooguentthrye’rs aptlivgahrtio, uiss ttoimleersa,btloy
clear. The first of the supposed criminal meetings, in July,
was held in consequence of the Eesident having, in June,
tBthhueretpasatoepnfeearrsd fwArohbmidcuhtlhlwaehemrewerietethqinugdirebethderinoongf ehmismeec,nrwet ti,itfhaiShneaiscdeaidrltlaenigonetdtis,migneno.
lseusms mthoannedthrteoe itchi(e1f7s0t9o.ld10th7ea)E. esOidtehnetr tmhaetetitnhgeys, haasd lbiettelne
fpWsoerrec.srtesrJaitennrg(svs,foeebeirsyreitnxhhg.ardegthar.tegs1og7nao0nev9de.arb2noo1mffu)e,etrnwst,tehttreoheeEncoanodguodlnipotsrtuhiyobntoifnhofiefclSedhreissp.atfsetcmWehrebhmSeariert,
could be more natural or probable than that the chiefs should
take counsel together under such circumstances? That

WAS THERE A CONSPIRACY? 87

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88 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

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WAS THERE A CONSPIEACT ? 89

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9 0 OUR MALAY CONQUESTS.

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