geography Model Test

gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 1

gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYvÆ ã cÉÕ§wZ

gGWj-1.

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGki² KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv

1. eZgÆ vGb f„GMvGji mvG^ Kx mÁ·†Ú KGi mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
10. Bivi gvgvi eYÆbvK‡Z ceÆZwU ˆKvb aiGbi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K jÅvGKvwj^ ceÆZ L Õ¦„c ceÆZ
covGbv nq? M AvG™²q ceÆZ N fwãj ceÆZ K i I ii L i I iii
K f„ZK½ L cwiGek M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ài‚gíj N Rjevqy 11. Bivi eYÆbvK‡Z ceÆGZi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv
i. weÕ¦‡Z ‰jvKv RyGo AewÕ©Z 22. gƒj gaÅGiLv ˆ^GK 5 ceƒ Æ w`GK mGi ˆMGj
2. 21 ˆk Ryb 23.5 Dîi AÞvsGk mƒhÆwKiY mgGqi eÅeavb KZ nGe?
ii. Da»ÆfvR I AatfuvR mÁ¼wjZ
cGo iii. f-ƒ AvGjvoGbi dGj m†wÓ¡ nq K 16 wgwbU L 20 wgwbU
i. jÁ¼fvGe
ii. ZxhÆKfvGe wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 24 wgwbU N 28 wgwbU
23. cwiGeGki mGã gvbyGli AwfGhvRGbi
iii. AZÅvwaK Zvc mnKvGi K i I ii L i I iii c^É g c`GÞc ˆKvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 12. mƒGhÆi AwZGeàbx iwkÄ ˆkvlY KGi ˆKvb MÅvm? K emwZ Õ©vcb L cwievi MVb
K i L i I ii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K AwÝGRb L bvBGUÇvGRb M ˆckv wbeÆvPb N wkÞv MÉnY
24. nÅvwji aygGKZz meÆGkl ˆKvb mvGj ˆ`Lv
3. cw† ^exGZ eQGi KZwU FZz ˆ`Lv hvq? M KvebÆ -WvB AÝvBWN IGRvb MÅvm wMGqwQj?
13. cw† ^exGZ Avmv mƒhÆvGjvK ˆkvlY KGi ˆKvbwU?
K 4wU L 3wU K evwigíj L f-„ c†Ó¤ K 1759 L 1835
M 6wU N 5wU
4. mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exi Mo `ƒiZ½ KZ? M evqygíj N Avqbgíj M 1910 N 1986
25. mƒhwÆ KiY mÁ·` bq ˆKb?
K 13 ˆKvwU wK.wg. L 14 ˆKvwU wK.wg. 14. UÇGcvgíj ˆgi‚ AçGji w`GK KZ wK.wg. K wewbgq gƒjÅ AvGQ eGj
chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z?
M 15 ˆKvwU wK.wg. N 16 ˆKvwU wK.wg. K 8-9 L 8-16 L DcGhvM ˆbB eGj
5. w`Gbi ˆejvq bÞò ˆ`Lv hvq bv ˆKb?
K bÞò ÷ay ivGZ R¾Gj M 16-18 N 18-20 M wewbgq gƒjÅ ˆbB eGj
N ˆhvMvb mxwgZ
L mƒhÆ ivGZ wKiY ˆ`q bv eGj 15. AvenvIqv I RjevqyRwbZ hveZxq cÉwKÌqv
ˆKvb Õ¦Gi NGU? 26. mgZj f„wgGZ ˆijc^ wbgÆvY KiGj
M w`Gb Puv` ˆ`Lv hvq bv eGj K UÇGcvgíGj L Õ¡ÈvGUvgíGj
N mƒGhÆi cLÉ i AvGjvi RbÅ i. LiP Kg nGe
6. gnve†î KvGK eGj? M ˆgvGmvgíGj N ZvcgíGj ii. mnGR wbgÆvY Kiv hvq
16. evsjvG`Gki mgy`Ë DcK„Gji Š`NÆÅ KZ?
K KKÆUKÌvw¯¦ ˆiLv L weley GiLv K 715 wK.wg. L 716 wK.wg. iii. ˆijc^ Õ©vqx nq
M gKiKÌvw¯¦ ˆiLv N mgvÞGiLv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. Õ©vbxq ŠewPòÅmƒPK gvbwPò KxGmi mvnvGhÅ M 815 wK.wg. N 745 wK.wg.
17. ˆcvGUÆvwiGKv Kx? K i I ii L i I iii
cÉKvk Kiv nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K iOGqi gvaÅGg K Mfxi mgy`ËLvZ L mgf„wg
M gvjf„wg N gnxXvj 27. `By ev ZGZvwaK b`xi wgjbÕ©jGK Kx eGj?
L msGKGZi gvaÅGg K ˆ`vqve L b`xMfÆ
M cZÉ xK wPGn×i gvaÅGg 18. ˆRvqvi nq cÉavbZ Kx KviGY?
K mƒGhÆi AvKlGÆ Y M b`x msMg N Dcb`x
N QvqvcG^i gvaÅGg
8. GIS eÅvcKfvGe eÅenvi ÷i‚ nq KLb? L bÞGòi AvKlGÆ Y 28. cvnvGoi wecixZ w`GK e†wÓ¡ bv nIqvi KviY
i. evqyGZ RjxqevGÓ·i Afve
K 1880 mvGji w`GK M PuvG`i AvKlGÆ Y ii. evqy Dú I ÷Ó•
N gãj MÉGni AvKlGÆ Y
L 1980 mvGji w`GK 19. wZbw`GK Õ©j I ‰Kw`GK Rj «¼viv ˆewÓ¡Z iii. evqyGZ RjxqevGÓ·i cwigvY e†w«¬
M 1990 mvGji w`GK
N 2000 mvGji w`GK RjivwkGK Kx eGj? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
9. MÉvbvBU ˆKvb aiGbi wkjv? K DcmvMi L mvMi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M gnvmvMi N mgy`Ë
K ic… v¯¦wiZ L AvG™²q 20. wPwKrmv weævGbi D®w² ZGZ Kx nËvm ˆcGqGQ? 29. Black hole kõwU evsjv cwÉ Zkõ ˆKvbwU?
M Õ¦ixf„Z N cvjwjK
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 10 I 11bs cGÉ k²i K wk÷ g†ZÅz i nvi L ˆivGMi weÕ¦vi K K‡úevgb L K‡úMn»i
M RbmsLÅv N cwiGek `ƒlY M Kvjciy ‚l N bxnvwiKv
Dîi `vI: 21. ejcƒeÆK AwfMgGbi cGivÞ Pvc Kx? 30. f„wgKGÁ·i ZxeËZv I cKÉ ‡wZ mÁ·GKÆ Rvbv
Biv Zvi BZvwj ceÉ vmx gvgvi KvGQ RvbGZ cvij
ˆh ˆmLvGb ‰KwU ˆgvPvK‡wZi ceÆZ iGqGQ| ˆm i. ivR‹bwZK hvq ˆKvb h¯¨ w`Gq?
ii. mvgvwRK
RvGb evsjvG`Gki DîGi ‰KwU ceÆZ iGqGQ iii. A^Æ‹bwZK K eÅGivwgUvi L ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ
ˆhwU wkjvq fuvGRi KviGY m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ| M f-„ DcMÉn N wiKUvi ˆÕ•j

Dîi 1 L 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 L 14 K 15 K

16 L 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 L 30 N

gGWj-2.

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cGÉ k²i Dîi `vI]
1. bvmvi weævbxiv ˆmŒiRMGZi ‰KwU MÉGn bGfvhvb ˆcÉiY KGi| 6. wjbvG`i MÉvGg g†wîKv Lye DeÆi ‰es K‡wli djb Lye fvj| ‰K Õ©vGb
bGfvhvbwU MÉGni AGbK Z^Å msMÉn KGi cw† ^exGZ wdGi AvGm| MÉnwUGZ ˆek KGqKwU cwievi AGbKàGjv evmM†Gn ‰KGò ^vGK|
KvebÆ WvBAÝvBGWi cwigvY AGbK ˆewk, wK¯§ cvwb ˆbB ejGjB PGj| mywgZ ˆhLvGb evm KGi ˆmLvGb ‰KwU evmM†n ˆ^GK AvGiKwU AGbK `ƒGi
ˆMvjvKvi ‰ MÉnwUi evwnÅK AveiY jvjGP| AewÕ©Z|
K. mƒGhÆi wbKUZg MÉn ˆKvbwU? 1 wbjqG`i evwo mxZvKzí cvnvGo| ˆmLvGb emwZàGjv ‰KB mij ˆiLvq
L. ÷KZviv ev m®¬ÅvZviv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 AewÕ©Z|
M. DóxcGKi weævbxG`i chÆGeÞY Kiv MÉnwUi AeÕ©vb ˆ`wLGq K. wewÞµ¦ I wewœQ®² emwZ ˆKv^vq ˆ`Lv hvq? 1
3 L. bMivqGYi dGj cwievGi m†Ó¡ cÉfve eYÆbv KGiv| 2
ˆmŒiRMGZi wPò Aâb KGiv| 3
N. cw† ^exi mvG^ DóxcGKi bvmvi weævbxG`i chÆGeÞY Kiv MÉnwUi M. wjbv I mywgZG`i MÉvGgi gGaÅ Zyjbv KGiv|
ŠewkÓ¡Å DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 N. DÚ emwZàGjvi aib QKvKvGi ZyGj aGiv| 4
2. 7. weGk¼i mvweÆK I mveÆRbxb KjÅvY mvaGbi DGóGkÅ 2015 mvGj
RvwZmsN ‰KàœQ jÞÅgvòv ˆNvlYv KGi| 2016 ˆ^GK 2030 mvj ˆgqv`x
A ‰ ˆNvlYvq 17wU jÞÅgvòv iGqGQ| ‰ jÞÅ ARÆGb weGk¼i me ˆ`k
‰KGhvGM KvR KGi hvGœQ| evsjvG`kI ‰i evBGi bq|
K. SDG ‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1
B L. Askx`vwiZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb welqwUi BwãZ ˆ`Iqv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
C N. DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z welqwU ARÆGb evsjvG`k Kx aiGbi evavi
mÁÃyLxb nGZ cvGi? hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4
8. UvãvBGji gaycyi AçGji ‰. ˆK. DœP we`ÅvjGqi beg ˆkÉwYi
K. f„wgKÁ· KvGK eGj? 1 ‰K`j wkÞv^Æx MÉxGÓÃi QywUGZ wkÞv mdGi ivOvgvwU hvq| Zviv ˆmLvGb
L. mybvwg Kx? 2
M. C AçjwUi eYÆbv wjL| 3 KYÆdzjx b`x ˆ`LGZ cvq| H we`ÅvjGqi AvGiK `j wkÞv^Æx Lyjbv AçGj
hvq| A
N. A ‰es B AçGji cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 4 K. cwj gvwUi caÉ vb ŠewkÓ¡Å Kx? 1
3. w`bvRcyi I wkjs ‰KB AÞvsGk AewÕ©Z nIqv mGî½I ÷ay DœPZvi
ZviZGgÅi RbÅ ‰G`i Rjevqy wf®² iKg| Avevi mgy`Ë ˆ^GK `ƒiGZ½i KviGY L. evsjvG`Gki cÉavb b`xàGjvi MwZc^ `wÞYgyLx ˆKb? 2
M. AbyGœQG` DGÍÏwLZ we`ÅvjqwU ˆh AçGj AewÕ©Z ˆm AçGji
XvKv I ivRkvnx Rjevqy wf®²| f„cÉK‡wZ KxfvGe MwVZ nGqGQ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. evqyg´£Gj KveÆb-WvB AÝvBW ‰i kZKiv nvi KZ? 1
L. ˆgGmvg´£Gji ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. cÉ^g `j ˆh b`x ˆ`LGZ cvq Zvi MwZc^ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
9.
M. w`bvRcyi I wkjs ‰i Zvcgvòvi cv^ÆKÅ nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ wbqvgK Qvov Avi Kx Kx wbqvgK evsjvG`Gki Açj g†wîKv ebR mÁ·`

Rjevqy wbaÆviGY KvR KiGQ@weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K aƒmi I jvjGP MRvwi, wnRj

4. L cwj I K`Æg my±`wi, Mivb

K. gsjv mgy`Ë e±`i ˆKvb b`xi ZxGi AewÕ©Z? 1
L. K‡wl D®²qGb ebf„wg KxfvGe f„wgKv ivGL? 2
M. QGKi ‘K’ wPwn×Z AçjwU evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb ebf„wgi A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv
B KGiv| 3
N. QGKi ‘K’ ‰es ‘L’ ebf„wg AçGji gGaÅ ˆKvbwU mvÁ·ÉwZKKvGji
µÏveb mgf„wgi A¯¦MÆZ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
A

10. XvKvi AGbK ‰jvKvq ‰K mgq wbPz f„wg I cPÉ zi MvQcvjv wQj|
AcwiKw͸ZfvGe evwj fivU KGi ‰es MvQ ˆKGU ‰LvGb eüZj feb wbgÆvY
Kiv nGqGQ| dGj AGbK ‰jvKv MÉxGÓÃi mgq AZÅvwaK Mig ‰es elÆv
K. fviZ gnvmvMGii MfxiZg LvGZi bvg Kx? 1 ˆgŒmyGg Rjve«¬Zvi wkKvi nq| eZÆgvGb XvKvGK weGk¼i AbÅZg emevm
L. ˆRvqvi-fvUvi `ywU KviY ˆjGLv| 2 AbycGhvMx ‰es `ƒwlZ ‰KwU kni wnGmGe weGePbv Kiv nGq ^vGK|
M. A wPwn×Z ˆmÉvZPKÌ w`Gq RvnvR PjvPj KiGZ cvGi bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv K. 2025 mvGji gGaÅ KZ kZvsk cvÉ Yx I Dw«¿` cw† ^ex ˆ^GK wbwøn×
KGiv| 3 nGq ˆhGZ cvGi? 1
N. wPGòi ˆKvb mgy`ËGmËvZàGjv meÆvwaK RvnvR hvZvqvGZi RbÅ L. cwiGek msiÞY I `ƒlY wbq¯¨GY M†nxZ c`GÞcmgƒn ˆjGLv|
DcGhvMx? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. XvKvi wbPz ‰jvKvq ‰ aiGbi cwiwÕ©wZi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
3
5. mÁ·ÉwZ cwÉ ZGekx ˆ`k wgqvbgvGi ˆeŒ«¬ mÁ·É`vq I msLÅvjNy N. ‰B ‰jvKvq cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvi DcvqàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv|4
ˆivwnãv gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ RvwZMZ `vãv ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| dGj wbGRG`i 11. gvwjnvi evwo b`xi ZxieZÆx ‰jvKvq nIqvq cÉvq cwÉ Z eQiB
Rxeb iÞvG^Æ ˆivwnãv gymjgvbiv KÝevRvGii DwLqvGZ AvkÉq ˆbq| Nievwo cvwbGZ ZwjGq hvq| ‰Qvov ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nq ‰jvKvi Nievwo,
K. Awfevmb Kx? 1 ivÕ¦vNvU, kmÅ I AbÅvbÅ mÁ·wî|
L. kiYv^xÆ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. evsjvG`Gk Av¯¦RÆvwZK b`x KZwU? 1
M. KÝevRvGii DwLqvGZ ˆivwnãvG`i AvkÉq MÉnY ˆKvb aiGbi L. K‡wli Dci cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvGMi cÉfve eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
AwfMgb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. gvwjnvi ‰jvKvq DÚ `yGhÆvGMi cÉfve eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ˆivwnãvG`i AwfMgb H AçGji mvweÆK cwiGeGki Dci wei…c N. DÚ `yGhÆvM wbq¯¨GY Kx aiGbi mnRvZ cGÉ KŒkjMZ eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv
cfÉ ve ˆdjGe- weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆhGZ cvGi? weGkÏlY Ki| 4

gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 3

gGWj-3

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGki² KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv

1. “gvbyGli Avevmf„wg wnGmGe cw† ^exi eYÆbv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|] 21. cwiGeGki Dci wei‚c cwÉ ZwKÌqv m†wÓ¡i
nGjv f„GMvj|” DwÚwU Kvi? M mvaviY R¯Ãnvi = KviY Kx?

K AaÅvcK KvjÆ wiUvi Rw¯ÃZ cyi‚l m¯v¦ b ¬100 K gvwU `ƒlY
L wiPvWÆ nvUÆGkvb cÉRbbÞg bvixi msLÅv
M AaÅvcK WvWwj Õ¡ÅvÁ·
N AaÅvcK gÅvKwb N mvaviY R¯Ãnvi = L KÌgeaÆgvb RbmsLÅv e†w«¬
2. wbGPi ˆKvbwU gvbe f„GMvGji A¯¦MÆZ?
wbw`ÆÓ¡ eQGii Rw¯ÃZ bvixi msLÅv ¬100 M Dw«¿`RvZ R¾vjvwb eÅenvi
wbw`ÆÓ¡ eQGi cÉRbbÞg cyi‚l msLÅv
12. AwfMgGbi weKlYÆ gƒjK KviY ˆKvbwU? N cvwb `ƒlY
22. AvKvGk DÍ•vwcí cÉä¾wjZ nIqvi KviY Kx?
K cÉvYx f„GMvj L f„wgi…c we`Åv K weGkl `ÞZvi Pvwn`v I evRvGii myweav K evqyi mvG^ msNlÆ
M bMi f„GMvj N Rjevqy we`Åv L weevn I mÁ·wî cÉvwµ¦gƒjK eÅwÚMZ myweav
3. ‘graphy’ kGõi A^Æ Kx? M mvgvwRK I mvÁ·É`vwqK ŠelgÅ L MÉGni mvG^ msNlÆ
K f„ L eYÆbv
M cw† ^exi eYÆbv N ˆfŒGMvwjK N KgÆmsÕ©vb I AwaKZi Avw^ÆK myGhvM M Zvivi mvG^ msNlÆ
4. mybvwg ‰i BsGiwR mwVK evbvb ˆKvbwU? N DcMÉGni mvG^ msNlÆ
myweav 23. dÅvG`vwgUvi w`Gq Kx cwigvb Kiv nq?
13. ˆKvGbv ˆ`Gki ˆgvU RbmsLÅv I KvhÆKi f„wgi
AbycvGZ fvimvgÅ ^vKGj ZvGK Kx eGj? K mgyG`Ëi MfxiZv

K Sucanami L Shunumee K KvgÅ RbmsLÅv L Rbռ͸Zv L Zij c`vG^Æi NbZ½ N KwVb eÕ§i Zvc
M eÕ§i Š`NÆÅ
M Tsunami N Tusnami M AwZ-RbvKxYÆZv N RbgvbenxbZv

5. AvG™²q wkjvi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv 14. wkG͸i AvKvi AbymvGi wk͸GK KZfvGM 24. meÆGkl nÅvwji aƒgGKZz KZ mvGj ˆ`Lv hvq?
i. Õ¹wUKvKvi ii. AÕ¦ixf„Z
fvM Kiv hvq? K 1982 L 1986
iii. AGcÞvK‡Z fvix
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K `yB L wZb M 1990 N 1994
25. AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMGii LvGZi bvg Kx?
K i I ii L ii I iii M Pvi N cvu P K gÅvwiqvbv LvZ L ÷ívLvZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 15. wbGPi ˆKvb `ËvwNgv¯¦Gi evsjvG`Gki AeÕ©vb?
K 20º34Æ Dîi-28º38Æ Dîi M ˆcvGUÆvwiKv LvZ N wfGÙvwiqv LvZ

6. ic… v¯¦wiZ wkjv ŠZwi nq L 20º34Æ `wÞY-28º 39Æ `wÞY 26. wRwc‰m «¼viv Rvbv hvq
i. cPÉ í PvGci dGj i. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU Õ©vGbi AÞvsk
ii. ivmvqwbK wKÌqvi dGj M 88º01Æ cƒe-Æ 92º41Æ ceƒ Æ ii. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU Õ©vGbi DœPZv I `ƒiZ½
iii. AvG™²q I cvjwjK wkjv wgwjZfvGe N 99º01Æ cwøg-92º41Æ cwøg
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU Õ©vGbi AvenvIqv
16. c«Âv b`xi caÉ vb kvLv b`x nGjv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. MovB ii. gaygZx
K i I ii L i I iii iii. Kzgvi K i L ii
M i I ii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N iii
27. BivGbi ˆKvwnmyjZvb Kx?
7. ˆeGj cv^i, ˆkj,ˆKIwjb nGjv- K i L i I ii
K A¯¦tR wkjv L cvjwjK wkjv K ‰KwU mgy`Ë LvZ L ‰KwU h¯¨
M iii N i, ii I iii M gnvG`kxq f„Z½GKi ‰KwU Õ¦Gii bvg
M AvG™²q wkjv N ic… v¯¦wiZ wkjv 17. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb Açj Mg PvGli RbÅ
8. wmiGØv, mvBgyg, Lvgwmb nGjv- N ‰KwU AvG™²qwMwi
weGklfvGe DcGhvMx?
K Õ©j evqy L mgy`Ë evqy K Dîivçj L `wÞYvçj 28. ài‚gíj MwVZ
M Õ©vbxq evqy N ˆgŒmygx evqy i. eÅvmΟ wkjv «¼viv
9. weGk¼ DúZv e†w«¬ cvIqvi KviY- M ceƒ Ævçj N cwøgvçj
18. KwVb wkjv wbGPi ˆh KvRàGjvGZ eÅenvi ii. wmwjGKU LwbR «¼viv
i. KvebÆ WvBAÝvBW iii. AÅvjwy gwbqvg «¼viv
ii. bvBUÇvm AÝvBW iii. wm‰dwm Kiv nq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. ˆmZz I euva wbgÆvY
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. KjKviLvbv I ˆijMvwo PvjvGbv K i L ii
N i I ii
K i L i I iii iii. ivÕ¦vNvU I M†nwbgÆvY M iii
29. ˆKvb ˆMvjvGaÆ cwøgv evqy ceÉ jGeGM
M iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ceÉ vwnZ nq?
10. ˆWbgvGKÆi ivRvbxi bvg Kx?
K i I ii L ii I iii K ceƒ Æ L cwøg
K ˆKvGcb ˆnGMb L RvGgbv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M cÅvwim N AmGjv M Dîi N `wÞY
19. evsjvG`Gki c^É g KvMGRi Kj Õ©vwcZ
11. ‘mvaviY R¯Ãnvi’ ‰i mƒò ˆKvbwU? nq- 30. wbGPi mgf„wgàGjv ÞqRvZ mgf„wg
i. evsjvG`Gki gaycyi PZ½i
K mvaviY R¯Ãnvi = K bvivqYMGé L P±`ÊGNvbvq ii. evsjvG`Gki eGi±`Êfw„ g

wbw`ÆÓ¡ eQGii cÉRbbÞg bvixi msLÅv ¬100 M Lyjbvq N cvebvq
wbw`ÆÓ¡ eQGi Rw¯ÃZ m¯v¦ b
20. ˆKvb aiGbi ebÅv ռ͸թvqx? iii. mvBGewiqv mgf„wg
L mvaviY R¯Ãnvi = wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ˆgŒmygx ebÅv L AvKwÕÃK ebÅv
wbw`ÆÓ¡ eQGii Rw¯ÃZ m¯¦vb M FZzwfwîK ebÅv K i I ii L ii I iii
wbw`ÆÓ¡ eQGi cÉRbbÞg bvixi msLÅv ¬ 100
N ˆRvqvi fvUvRwbZ ebÅv M i I iii N i, ii I iii

Dîi 1 N 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 L 15 M

16 N 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 M 26 M 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 N

4

gGWj-4.

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cGÉ ki² Dîi `vI]

1. K. RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ Kx? 1

L. AwZRbvKxYÆZv ejGZ Kx eyS? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

mƒhÆ M. AvmvG`i emevmiZ AçGji RbemwZ Kx Kx wbqvgK «¼viv cfÉ vweZ

nq eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

N. AvmvG`i ögYK‡Z AçGji RbemwZi wbqvgKàGjv weGkÏlY Ki| 4

A 7. iwk` mvGne Zvi MÉvGgi evwoGZ 40wU ZuvZ wbGq ‰KwU KviLvbv MGo
B
ZzGjGQb| ˆhLvGb cvÉ q 90 Rb ˆjvK KvR KGi| Aciw`GK gvgyb mvGne 6

ˆKvwU UvKv gƒjaGb mvfvGi ‰KwU ˆcvkvK KviLvbv cwÉ ZÓ¤v KGib hvi ŠZwi

ˆcvkvK weG`Gk iµ¦vwb nGœQ|

K. mÁ·` Kx? 1

C L. w«¼Zxq chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj ejGZ Kx ˆevS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2

M. DóxcGKi wk͸àGjvi ZzjbvgƒjK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

N. DóxcGKi wk͸àGjv MGo IVvi ˆÞGò cvÉ K‡wZK wbqvgKmgƒn weGkÏlY

K. ˆmŒiRMr Kx ? 1 KGiv| 4

L. MÉnGK bÞò ejv hvq bv ˆKb ? 2 8.

M. 'B' MÉGn ˆKvGbv cÉvGYi AwÕ¦Z½ ^vKv mÁ¿e bq @eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 FZz mgq Zvcgvòvi Mo

N. 'C' MÉnwU ŠewkÓ¡ÅMZ w`K ˆ^GK 'A' ‰i Abyic… wK? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ A dvÍš~b-ŠRӤŠ28 ˆm.

`vI| 4 B ŠRÓ¤Å-KvwZÆK 27 ˆm.

2. ˆdÑviv ˆeMg ÷KÌevi mKvj 9Uvq XvKv ˆ^GK j´£Gbi DGóGk iIbv C KvwZÆK-dvÍš~b 17.7 ˆm.

w`Gjb| j´£Gbi wnG^Ëv wegvbe±`Gi bvgvi ci wZwb ˆ`LGjb NwoGZ m®¬Åv 6Uv K. aijv ˆKvb b`xi Dcb`x? 1

wK¯y¦ wbGRi NwoGZ ZLb ivZ 12Uv| L. evsjvG`Gki b`xàGjvi bveÅZv nËvGmi cÉfve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2

K. Õ©vbxq mgq KvGK eGj? 1 M. ‘B’ FZzGZ evsjvG`Gk AwaK Zvcgvòv Abyf„Z nq bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv

L. cgÉ vY mgq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGiv| 3
M. ˆdÑviv ˆeMGgi ˆ`Lv kniwUi `ËvwNgv 00 nGj XvKvi `ËvwNgv KZ?
N. ‘A’ ‰es ‘C’ FZzi ZzjbvgƒjK ŠewkÓ¡Å weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbYÆq KGiv| 3
9. wmgvi evwo ˆ`Gki Dîi-cwøgvçGj| ˆmLvGb ‰gb ‰KwU wk͸ MGo
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Õ©vGbi mgGqi mGã XvKvi mgGqi ZviZgÅ
DGVGQ hvi KuvPvgvj evBGii ˆ`k ˆ^GK Avg`vwb Kiv nq| Aciw`GK cwji
nIqvi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
evwo ˆ`Gki Dîi-cƒeÆvçGj| ˆmLvGb ‰KwU wk͸ MGo DGVGQ hv ˆ`Gki Lv`Å
3. 2004 I 2011 mvGj `wÞY-cƒeÆ ‰wkqvq NGU hvIqv ‰KwU cvÉ K‡wZK
Drcv`b e†w«¬GZ mnvqZv KGi|
`yGhÆvGM mgyG`Ëi cvwbi ˆXD cPÉ í ˆeGM ˆjvKvjGq cÉGek KGi ivÕ¦vNvU,
K. wk͸ Kx? 1
evwo, Mvwo mewKQy fvwmGq wbGq hvq|
L. evsjvG`Gk cvU wk͸ MGo IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. fwãj ceÆZ KvGK eGj? 1
M. wmgvi AçGj MGo IVv wk͸wU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. KxfvGe AvG™²q ceÆZ MwVZ nq? 2
N. cwji AçGji wk͸wUi fwelÅr mÁ¿vebv KZUzKz ˆm mÁ·GKÆ gZvgZ
M. DóxcGK `yGhÆvMwUGZ AvKÌv¯¦ ˆ`kàGjvi (6wU) ‰KwU ZvwjKv ŠZwi
`vI| 4
KGiv? 3
10.
N. DGÍÏwLZ `yGhÆvMwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v ŠewkÓ¡Å
4. wbnv evwlÆK cixÞv ˆkGl evev-gvGqi mvG^ wmGjU ˆeovGZ hvq| Pv
'A' cvÉ q me cwiGeGk MGo ˆZvjv mÁ¿e
evMvb ˆ`Lvi RbÅ ˆm cvnvGo hvIqvi cG^ ˆ`LGZ ˆcj cvnvGoi ‰K cvGk
'B' cvnvox AçGj MGo ˆZvjv cvÉ q AmÁ¿e|
e†wÓ¡cvZ nGœQ, Aciw`GK e†wÓ¡nxb|
K. evsjvG`Gki AvçwjK moKcG^i Š`NÆÅ KZ? 1
K. evqyi Av`ËÆZv gvcvi hG¯¨i bvg Kx? 1
L. evsjvG`Gk KZ aiGbi ˆijc^ ˆ`Lv hvq? ˆh ˆKvGbv ‰KwUi mÁ·GKÆ
L. Rjevqyi wbqvgKàGjv DGÍÏL Ki| 2
wjGLv| 2
M. DóxcGK cvnvGoi AbÅw`GK e†wÓ¡ nGœQ bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
M. evsjvG`Gk 'B' ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi eZÆgvb AeÕ©v Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ e†wÓ¡cvZ Qvov evsjvG`Gk Avi Kx Kx aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq ‰es
N. 'A' I 'B' ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi cv^ÆKÅ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
ˆKb? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
11. Kvgvj cUzqvLvjx ˆRjvi evwm±`v| ZvG`i ‰jvKvq wbqwgZ ebÅv I
5. iwdK I mygb mg`y ËGmËvGZi KviYàGjv wbGq AvGjvPbv KiwQj|
NƒwYÆSo ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| Aciw`GK Zvi KGjR RxeGbi e®¬y Dîg ev±`ievb
iwdK ejj mgy`ËGmËvGZi caÉ vb KviY evqycÉevn| mygb ZvGK RvbvGjv
ˆRjvi evwm±`v| ˆm cÉZÅÞfvGe KLbI NƒwYÆSo A^ev RGjvœQ¾vm ‰i
evqycÉevn QvovI AvGiv wKQy KviGY mgy`ËGmËvGZi m†wÓ¡ nq|
wkKvi nqwb| wK¯§ ˆm cvnvwo Xj ˆ`GLGQ|
K. gnxGmvcvb KvGK eGj? 1
K. mybvwg Kx? 1
L. Dú ˆmËvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
L. Livi `ywU cÉfve ˆjL| 2
M. DóxcGK iwdK mgy`ËGmËvGZi ˆh KviY ejj- Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DîGgi ‰jvKvq Kx aiGbi cvÉ K‡wZK `yGhÆvM ˆ`Lv w`GZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv
N. mygGbi DwÚi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGiv| 3

6. Avmv` XvKvq emevm KGi, ˆm ivOvgvwUGZ ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆ`Lj N. Kvgvj I DîGgi ‰jvKvq wf®² aiGbi `yGhÆvM ˆ`Lv ˆ`Iqvi KviY
XvKvi I ivOvgvwUi RbemwZi gGaÅ eÅvcK cv^ÆKÅ iGqGQ|
Kx? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 5

gGWj-5

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv

mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]

1. Pv PvGli RbÅ KZ wWwMÉ ˆmjwmqvm 13. mgy`Ë ˆhvMvGhvGMi RbÅ evav nGjv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

Zvcgvòv cGÉ qvRb? i. eid K i I ii L i I iii

K 14º-15º L 16º-17º ii. Kzqvkv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M 15º-16º N 17º -18º iii. Dú mgy`GË mÉvZ 24. kxZKvGj evsjvG`Gki evZvGmi meÆwbÁ²
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2. 60º `ËvwNgvi RbÅ mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ nGe KZ Av`ËÆZv kZKiv KZ fvM?
K i I ii L i I iii
N¥Ÿv? K 25 L 36
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 3 N¥Ÿv L 4 N¥Ÿv 14. evsjvG`Gk KZ RvGZi cvwL AvGQ? M 38 N 46

M 5 N¥Ÿv N 6 N¥Ÿv K 119 L 124 25. myigv b`xi wmGjGUi ˆKvb w`GK AewÕ©Z?

3. ˆgGmvweiwZi DcGi cÉvq 500 wKGjvwgUvi M 517 N 578 K Dîi L `wÞY

chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z evqÕy ¦iGK Kx ejv nq? 15. gãj MÉGn KvebÆ WvBAÝvBW kZKiv KZ M ceƒ Æ N cwøg

K ˆgGmvgíj L Zvcgíj fvM? 26. wkjv MVGbi wbqvgK nGZ cvGi

M ‰GÝvgíj N Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj K 0.03 L 20.78 i. cvÉ K‡wZK

4. w`bvRcyi I wkjs ‰KB AÞvsGk AewÕ©Z M 78.02 N 99 ii. A^Æ‹bwZK

nIqv mGî½I RjevqyGZ ŠewPòÅ ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? 16. wk͸ MVGbi wbqvgK nGjv iii. RbwgwZK

K `ËvwNgvi wf®²Zvi KviGY i. cvÉ K‡wZK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

L DœPZvi cv^ÆGKÅi KiGY ii. A^Æ‹bwZK K i L i I iii

M mƒGhÆi DÍÁÏ ¼ AeÕ©vGbi RbÅ iii. RbwgwZK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

N mƒGhÆi ˆKŒwYK AeÕ©vGbi RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 27. cw† ^exi ˆgvU RbmsLÅvi AGaÆGKi ˆewk

5. evqygíGj Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvY KZ? K i I ii L i I iii ˆjvK emevm KGi KZ AsGk?

K 0.80 fvM L 0.81 fvM M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 5% L 6%

M 0.40 fvM N 0.41 fvM 17. eya MÉn evqgy íjGK aGi ivLGZ cvGi bv M 7% N 8%

6. ckÉ gb ‰i BsGiwR cwÉ Zkõ ˆKvbwU? ˆKb? 28. wk͸ MGo IVvi wbqvgK

K Mitigation L Prevention K Av¯¦tAvYweK ej Kg eGj i. kwÚmÁ·G`i mvw®²aÅ

M Response N Recovery L Av¯¦tAvYweK kwÚ Kg eGj

7. cw† ^exi AvKwÕÃK cwieZÆGbi RbÅ ˆh M gvaÅvKlÆY kwÚ Kg eGj ii. gƒjab

f„wgi…Gci m†wÓ¡ nq N NƒYÆb MwZ Kg eGj iii. kÉwgK mieivn

i. ceÆZ ii. gvjf„wg 18. ˆKvbwU ˆKÑvGivGdÑvGiv KveÆGbi msGKZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

iii. f„wgi…Gci K FeO L CO2 K i I ii L i I iii

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M H2CO3 N CFC M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K i I ii L i I iii 19. `yB ev ZGZvwaK b`xi wgjbÕ©vbGK Kx wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 29 I 30 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii eGj? `vI :

8. ˆKvqvUÆRvBU ˆKvbwU ˆ^GK Drc®² nq? K ˆ`vqve L b`xMfÆ Lvwj` ‰KwU wkG͸ KvR KGi hv knGii

K Kv`v L ˆkj M b`x msMg N Dcb`x KvQvKvwQ AewÕ©Z ‰es ˆmLvGb cPÉ zi kÉwgGKi

M ˆeGjcv^i N MÉvdvBU 20. ˆKvbwU ckÉ vmwbK bMi bq? cGÉ qvRb nq|

9. evsjvG`Gk KZàGjv ˆdwiNvU AvGQ? K XvKv L bqvw`wÍÏ 29. Lvwj` ˆKvb aiGbi wkG͸ KvR KGi?

K 25wU L 30wU M PëMÉvg N KÅvbGeiv K ˆQvU LvU wkG͸
21. KxGmi KviGY ‰ ˆ`Gki AvenIqv Av`ËÆ
M 34wU N 40wU ^vGK? L Þz`Ë wkG͸

10. ˆKvGbv wKQyi DchyÚZv e†w«¬GK Kx eGj? K b`x L cvnvo M gvSvwi wkG͸

K D®²wZ L ceÉ †w«¬ M ebf„wg N mvMi N e†nr wkG͸

M mg†w«¬ N D®²qb 22. wmGjU ˆRjvq ˆKvb avb fvGjv RG¯Ã? 30. DÚ wkG͸i A¯¦fzÆÚ nGjv

11. jv-nvfvi ˆKvb ˆ`Gki mvgwiK NuvwUi K Avgb L AvDk i. eÕ¨wk͸

bMi? M Bwi N ˆevGiv ii. ZuvZ wk͸

K ivwkqv L dÌv´Ö 23. Mfxi LvZ nGjv iii. ˆgvUi Mvwo

M ˆÕ·b N Õ•UjÅv´£ i. AwaK cÉkÕ¦ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

12. KZ mvGj AvmvGg f„wgKÁ· nq? ii. AwaK cÉkÕ¦ bq K i I ii L i I iii

K 1935 mvGj L 1950 mvGj iii. Lvov XvjwewkÓ¡ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M 1960 mvGj N 1970 mvGj

Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 K 14 N 15 N
16 K 17 M 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 N 30 L

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU gGWj-6. cYƒ Ægvb  70

m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cGÉ k²i Dîi `vI]
M. cvÉ wYRMGZi RbÅ wPò ewbÆZ ˆKvb Õ¦iwU AwZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰es ˆKb Zv
1. eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

K wefvM L wefvM N. “IGRvb Õ¦Gii ÞwZB cw† ^exi Zvc e†w«¬i AbÅZg KviY”- weGkÏlY

K‡wlKvR, wk͸, eÅemv evwYRÅ gvwU, cvwb, evqy, AvenvIqv Ki| 4

K. wm wm cvGKÆi cwiGeGki msævwU ˆjGLv| 1 6. gvndzR wewf®² mgGqi RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i Z^Å wbGq ‰KwU MÉvd ŠZwi

L. gvbyGli wKÌqvKjvc cwiGekGK KxfvGe cÉfvweZ KGi? 2 Kij| ‰ ˆ^GK ˆm wek¼ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i aviv eySGZ cvij|

M. ‘K’ wefvGMi Dcv`vb ˆKvb f„GMvGji AvIZvfzÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. RbmsLÅv cwieZÆGbi MwZaviv Kx? 1

N. ‘K’ I ‘L’ wefvGMi Dcv`vbàGjvi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv|4 L. cw† ^exi RbmsLÅv KÌgvMZ ew† «¬ cvGœQ ˆKb? 2

2. M. gvndzR ˆh Z^Å wbGq MÉvd ŠZwi Kij Zvi cwieZÆGbi aviv eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
23ˆk ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ avivGK KqwU chÆvGq fvM Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY
22ˆk wWGmÁ¼i KGiv| 4

mƒhÆ 'X'(2 RyjvB) 7. ivRy f„GMvj KÑvGm ‰K wfwWI wPGò ˆ`Lj, mgyG`Ëi ZxieZÆx Õ©jfvM

'Y'(1 Rvbyqvwi) 22ˆk Ryb nVvr Lvov Xvj nGq wbGPi w`GK ˆbGg wMGqGQ, Avevi mgyG`Ëi ZjG`Gk ˆek
wKQy Mfxi LvZI iGqGQ|
K. cw† ^exi e†nîg gnvmvMi ˆKvbwU? 1
21ˆk gvPÆ L. mgyG`Ë KxfvGe AMfxi g™P² ovi m†wÓ¡ nq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

wPò: c†w^exi cwiKgÌ Y M. ivRyi ˆ`Lv Lvov XvGji eYÆbv `vI| 3

K. cw† ^exi MwZ KZ cÉKvi? 1 N. ivRyi ˆ`Lv LvZàGjv mgy`Ë ZjG`Gki ˆKvb AsGk cwijwÞZ nq?

L. cw† ^exi Avwn×K MwZi ˆeM wewf®² RvqMvq wewf®² iKg ˆKb? eÅvLÅv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

KGiv| 2 8. ˆbŒcG^ gvgyb ebGfvRGb hvwœQj| gvScG^ nVvr jç ˆ^Gg ˆMGj Zvi

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N. `yGhÆvM cieZÆx mgGq cGik evey KxfvGe ÞqÞwZ KvwUGq DVGZ
N. DÚ AçGj wk͸ MGo IVvi cÉvK‡wZK KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cvGi weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 9

gGWj-9

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq  30 wgwbU cYƒ Ægvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. AaÅvcK KvjÆ wiUvi f„GMvjGK Kx eGj wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 11 I 12 bs cGÉ k²i 20. eGi±`Ê f„wgi gvwUi is ˆKgb?

AvLÅvwqZ KGib? Dîi `vI : K aƒmi L KvGjv
K cw† ^exi ævbfvívi ivqcyi MÉvGgi iwngv ˆeMg Pvj ˆfGO gywo ŠZwi
L cw† ^exi eYÆbv KGib| Zvi ˆQGj iZb Zv knGi wbGq wewKÌ M jvj I KvGjv N aƒmi I jvj
M cw† ^exi weævb N cvÉ K‡wZK weævb KGi|
21. evsjvG`k `yGhÆvM cÕÉ §wZGKG±`Êi Aci bvg

Kx?

2. gƒj gaÅGiLv ˆ^GK 5 ceƒ Æw`GK ˆMGj 11. iwngv ˆeMg ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK K wmwmwWwe L wewWwRwe

mgGqi eÅeavb KZ nGe? KvhÆvewji mvG^ RwoZ? M cwÉ kKv N wewWwcwm

K 16 wgwbU L 20 wgwbU K c^É g L w«¼Zxq 22. Avwn×K MwZi ˆeM meGPGq ˆewk ˆKv^vq?

M 24 wgwbU N 28 wgwbU M Z‡Zxq N PZz^Æ K DîGi ˆgi‚GZ L `wÞY ˆgi‚GZ

3. 66.5 Dîi AÞvskGK Kx eGj? 12. iZb eÕ§i DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ KGi- M wbiÞGiLvq N gƒj gaÅGiLvGZ

K KKÆUKÌvw¯¦ L myGgi‚ i. AvKvi cwieZÆb KGi 23. evsjvG`k ˆKvb ˆ`k ˆ^GK meGPGq ˆewk

M KzGgi‚ N gKiKÌvw¯¦ ii. cwienGbi gvaÅGg Avg`vwb KGi?

4. cw† ^exi kZKiv KZ fvM cvwb? iii. eÅemvGqi gvaÅGg K Pxb L fviZ

K 60 L 70 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M Rvcvb N ivwkqv

M 75 N 97 K i I ii L i I iii 24. evsjvG`Gk evwlKÆ Mo e†wÓ¡cvGZi cwigvY

5. UÇGcvg´£Gji ˆkl cÉvG¯¦i AsGki bvg Kx? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KZ ˆmw´ŸwgUvi?

K UÇGcvweivwZ L Õ¡ÈvGUvg´£j 13. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ KZ? K 201 L 202

M GgGmvweiwZ N ‰GÝvg´£j K 955 Rb L 1050 Rb M 203 N 204

6. ckÉ v¯¦ gnvmvMGii Mo MfxiZv KZ? M 1632 Rb N 1015 Rb 25. evsjvG`Gk KLb Kvj‹ekvwL So nq?

K 4,270 wgUvi L 5,270 wgUvi 14. Mãv b`x ˆKvb ˆRjv w`Gq evsjvG`Gk K gvP-Æ ˆg

M 5,272 wgUvi N 5,290 wgUvi cGÉ ek KGiGQ? L gvP-Æ ‰wcÉj

wbGPi wPòwU jÞÅ KGiv ‰es 7 I 8 bs cGÉ k²i K ivRkvnx L KzwÓ¡qv M ‰wcÉj-Ryb N ˆg-Ryb

Dîi `vI : M ˆ`ŒjZw`qv N wòcyiv 26. iwk`cyGiiMÅvm ˆKv^vq eÅen†Z nq?

M 15. KLb DchyÚ mvov`vGbi cÉGqvRb nq? K Pv-evMvGb
L
K `yGhÆvGMi mgq L `yGhÆvGMi cGƒ eÆ L Zvcwe`Åy r Drcv`Gb

K M `yGhÆvGMi ciciB N cby i‚«¬vGii ci M mvi KviLvbv

16. wjMbvBU Kqjv DGîvjb Kiv nq ˆKv^vq? N wmGg´Ÿ KviLvbv
27. GKvbwU ˆKÑvGivGdÑvGiv KveÆGbi msGKZ?
K eo~cKy zwiqv L gaÅcvov

7. wPGòi K wPwn×Z ˆiLvwUi gvb KZ wWwMÉ? M evwNiv N ivYxcyKzi K CFC L FeO

K 0 L 23.5 17. GKvbwU fwãj ceÆGZi D`vniY? M CO2 N H2CO3

M 66.5 N 90 K iwK L wfmywfqvm ˆmŒiRMGZi wPòwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es 28 I 29

8. K, L I M ˆiLvGK ‰KGò Kx eGj? M Avw±`R bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :

K AÞGiLv L mgvÞGiLv N dzwRqvgv mƒhÆ  x  ÷KÌ  cw† ^ex  y 

M `ËvwNgv ˆiLv N wbiÞGiLv [we.`Ë.: mwVK Dîi- K I M] 28. X Õ©vGbi MÉnwUi bvg Kx?
9. GKvb eGji KviGY gvbyl I RxeR¯§ cw† ^ex
18. ˆKvb mvMGi ˆmÉvZ ceÉ vwnZ nq bv? K eya L e†nÕ·wZ

ˆ^GK wQUGK cGo bv? K Dú mvMi M gãj N kwb

K gaÅvKlÆY L gnvKlÆ ej L fviZ gnvmvMi 29. wPGòi X I Y Õ©vGbi MÉn `ywUi mƒhÆ ˆ^GK

M AwfKlÆ ej N GK±`ÊvwZM ej M ckÉ v¯¦ gnvmvMi `ƒiGZ½i cv^ÆKÅ KZ?

10. GKvb AçGj cwøgv evqyi MwZGeM meGPGq N Avie mvMi K 15 ˆKvwU wK.wg. L 16 ˆKvwU wK.wg.

ˆewk? 19. RbmsLÅv e¥ŸGbi cÉvK‡wZK wbqvgK M 17 ˆKvwU wK.wg. N 19 ˆKvwU wK.wg.

K 25-30 D: AÞvsk ˆKvbwU? 30. evsjvG`Gki c^É g KvMRKj ˆKvb mvGj

L 40-47 AÞvsk K f-„ cKÉ ‡wZ L LwbR mÁ·` Õ©vwcZ nq?

M 25-30 `: AÞvsk M cwienb N msÕ•‡wZ K 1953 L 1954

N 40-50 AÞvsk [we.`Ë.: mwVK Dîi- K I L] M 1955 N 1956

Dîi 1 M 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 M
16 K 17 * 18 M 19 * 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 L 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 M 30 K

gGWj-10

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  70

1. K. ‰i dGj w`b ivZ nq [`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGki² Dîi `vI]
N. ˆmŒiGfi ˆ`Lv ˆKvb aiGbi wbqvgK emwZ Õ©vcGbi A¯¦ivq@
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
MwZ 7. AvGe` I kvGn` `yB e®¬y| AvGe` ˆewoeuva ‰jvKvq 80wU weG`wk Mi‚

L. 365 w`b 6 N¥Ÿv mgq jvGM 1 wbGq ‰KwU `y™¬ Lvgvi ŠZwi KGiGQ| Aciw`GK kvGn` Av÷wjqvq ‰KwU
K. ˆgi‚GiLv KvGK eGj?
L. mƒhGÆ K bÞò ejv nq ˆKb? 2 ˆcvkvK wk͸ KviLvbv ŠZwi KGi, hvi ˆcvkvGKi weG`Gk cÉPzi Pvwn`v iGqGQ|
K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
M. cw† ^exi MwZ ‘K’ Avgiv eySGZ cvwi bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. evwYwRÅK fvimvgÅnxbZv ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
N. cw† ^exi MwZ ‘L’ ‰i djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
2. mygb I ivRy `yB e®¬y| mygb f„GMvGji Qvò| ivRyGK ˆm f„GMvGji M. AvGeG`i LvgviwU ˆKvb aiGbi KgÆKvGíi A¯¦fÆyÚ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. kvGnG`i wk͸wU evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²wZGZ Kxi…c f„wgKv cvjb
Aâ I Av¯¦RÆvwZK ZvwiL ˆiLv mÁ·GKÆ ejwQj| me ÷Gb ivRy ejGjv, KGi? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
‘ZvnGj gvbyGli RxeGb Av¯¦RÆvwZK ZvwiL ˆiLvi ài‚Z½ AGbK|’ 8.
K. weley jÁ¼ KvGK eGj? 1
L. Õ©vbxq mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ ˆKb nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. `ywU Õ©vGbi `ËvwNgv h^vKÌGg 70 cƒeÆ I 70 cwøg| ‰KwU Õ©vGbi
Õ©vbxq mgq iweevi weKvj 5Uv nGj Aci Õ©vGbi Õ©vbxq mgq I K

evi wbYÆq KGiv| 3L
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ivRyi DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3. b`xi KvR

K. evsjvG`Gki gvSvgvwS Õ©vb w`Gq ˆKvb ˆiLv AwZKÌg KGiGQ? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki b`xàGjvi bveÅZv nËvm cvGœQ ˆKb? 2
K. wf AvK‡wZi DcZÅvKv L. wMwiLvZ M. KÅvwbqb M. gvbwPGò wbG`ÆwkZ ‘K’ AçGji f„cvÉ K‡wZK ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

K. b`x msMg KvGK eGj? N. gvbwPGò wbG`ÆwkZ ‘L’ AçGji ˆjvKemwZ AGbK Kg@ DwÚwU
L. AeGÞcb ejGZ Kx eySvq? 1 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. ‘K’ wPwn×Z DcZÅKvi wPòmn eÅvLÅv KGiv|
2 9.

3
N. b`xi ˆKvb KvGRi dGj L I M m†wÓ¡ nq| weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4.

200 wgUvi KL

2,000 ˆ^GK 3,000 wgUvi K. ebR mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
L. ˆKvGbv ˆ`Gki cÉvK‡wZK fvimvgÅ iÞvq ebf„wg ^vKv cGÉ qvRb ˆKb? 2
L

4,000 ˆ^GK 6,000 wgUvi

K M. gvbwPGò wbG`ÆwkZ ‘L’ AçGj weGkl aiGbi ebf„wg m†wÓ¡i KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. gvbwPGò wbG`ÆwkZ ‘K’ I ‘L’ AçGji ebf„wg evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK
D®²qGb KxfvGe f„wgKv ivLGZ cvGi@ Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
10.
K. wng‹kj Kx? 1 ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v ŠewkÓ¡Å
L. ˆRvqvi I fvUv ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
M. wPGò DGÍÏwLZ ‘K’ wPwn×Z f„wgi…cwU eYÆbv KGiv| 3 K cvÉ q me cwiGeGk MGo ˆZvjv mÁ¿e
N. ‘L’ wPwn×Z f„wgi…cwU wekvj ‰KwU mgf„wg AçGji A¯¦fÆyÚ@ DîGii L cvnvwo AçGj MGo ˆZvjv mÁ¿e bq
mcGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
5. `kg ˆkwÉ Yi Qvò wgjb ˆh ‰jvKvq emevm KGi ˆm ‰jvKvq eQGii K. Avg`vwb evwYRÅ Kx? 1
L. AvKvkcG^i ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
gaÅeZÆx mgGq Av`g÷gvwi PvwjGq ˆ`Lv ˆMj RbmsLÅv 60,000 Rb| H M. QGK DwÍÏwLZ evsjvG`Gki ‘L’ ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi eZÆgvb AeÕ©v Kx?
eQi H ‰jvKvq 1730 Rb wk÷ R¯ÃMÉnY KGi ‰es 650 Rb ˆjvK gviv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
hvq| wgjb RbwgwZi mvnvGhÅ H ‰jvKvi Õ©ƒj R¯Ãvnvi, Õ©ƒj g†ZzÅnvi I N. QGK DwÍÏwLZ K I L ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi ZzjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY
Õ¼vfvweK RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi wbYÆq KGi eySGZ cvij ‰fvGe RbmsLÅv KGiv| 4
e†w«¬ ˆcGj fwelÅGZ AviI bvbv mgmÅvi mw† Ó¡ nGe| 11. cƒeÆ cÉÕ¦ywZ mvov`vb
K. gvaÅwgK chÆvq KvGK eGj? 1
L. AwZRbvKxYÆZv ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
M. wgjGbi ‰jvKvi Õ©ƒj R¯Ãnvi I Õ©ƒj g†ZzÅi nvi wbYÆq Ki| 3 cÉkgb cby i‚«¬vi
N. wgjGbi ‰jvKvi Õ¼vfvweK RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi
gZvgZ `vI| 4 D®²qb
cÉwZGiva
6. ˆmŒif ‰KwU ‰bwRIGZ gvV chÆvGqi ‰KRb KgÆKZÆv| wZwb Zvi
cÉwZÓ¤vGb KgÆiZ AvGQb| ‰ ‰jvKvq ˆh emwZ iGqGQ Zv ˆ`GL ‰KwU welq K. b`xLvGZ cvwbceÉ vGni KviGY cvk¼ÆÞqGK Kx eGj? 1
L. b`x fvOGbi KviYàGjv DGÍÏL KGiv| 2
wZwb Dcjwº¬ KGib, wewf®² wbqvgGKi AbycwÕ©wZ emwZ Õ©vcGbi A¯¦ivq| M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wPòwU Kx wbG`Æk KiGQ? DÚ eÅeÕ©vcbvi cÉavb
K. cwiGeGki mGã gvbyGli AwfGhvRGbi c^É g c`GÞc ˆKvbwU? 1
L. knGi Aciva ˆewk msNwUZ nq ˆKb? 2 DGókÅàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ eÅeÕ©vcbv PKÌwUi gƒLÅ Dcv`vbàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv|4
M. ˆmŒiGfi gGZ, emwZ IVvi ˆÞGò f„cÉK‡wZ I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 11

gGWj-11

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv

mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆKv^vq jeY ceÆZ AewÕ©Z? 12. eGi±`Êf„wgi gvwUi iO ˆKgb? 22. bÞòàGjv ŠZwi-
K cvwKÕ¦vb L hyÚivÓ¡Ç i. aƒmi i. R¾j¯¦ MÅvm wc´£
M fviZ N kÉxjâv ii. jvjGP ii. nvBGWÈvGRb I wnwjqvg MÅvm
2. ˆÕÏU ˆhwUi i…cv¯¦wiZ AeÕ©v iii. KvGjv
i. MÉvbvBU ii. ˆkj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. AvMÆb «¼viv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
iii. Kv`v K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 13. evsjvG`Gk LiGmÉvZv b`x ˆKvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
23. UvBUvb Kx?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K KYÆdzjx L Gdbx K ‰KwU MÉn L ‰KwU RvnvR
3. mgyG`Ëi MfxiZvi mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ nGjv- M c«Âv N AvòvB
i. Zvcgvòv 14. elÆvKvGj evsjvG`Gk ˆKvb ˆgŒmygx evqy M ‰KwU DcMÉn N ‰KwU bÞò
24. ‘1 `ËvwNgvi RbÅ mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ nq KZ
ii. mgy`ËGmÉvZ mwKÌq ^vGK? wgwbU?
iii. jeYvÚZv K `wÞY-cwøg L `wÞY-cƒeÆ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M Dîi-cƒeÆ N Dîi-cwøg K 4 wgwbU L 15 wgwbU
M 30 wgwbU N 45 wgwbU
K i I ii L i I iii 15. GKvbwU evsjvG`Gki c^É g Mg Drcv`bKvix 25. ‘Mappa’ GKvb fvlv ˆ^GK ‰GmGQ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Açj?
4. ˆRvqvi-fvUv m†wÓ¡i caÉ vb KviY KqwU? K mvZÞxiv L ewikvj K divwm L Õ·Åvwbk
M cvebv N PëMÉvg M cZÆywMR N jÅvwUb
K4 L5 16. ebf„wg cÉfvweZ KGi- 26. ivR‹bwZK gvbwPGò ˆ`LvGbv nq-
M3 N2
5. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb wefvGM RbNbZ½ meGPGq i. Rjevqy i. ˆ`Gki ivRavbx
ˆewk? ii. g†wîKv ii. RbmsLÅv
K ivRkvnx L Lyjbv iii. cvÉ K‡wZK `yGhÆvM iii. ivGÓ¡Çi mxgv
M ewikvj N XvKv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
6. 2001 mvGj evsjvG`Gk RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
nvi KZ wQj? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 2.17% L 1.48% 17. evsjvG`Gk ebÅvi cÉfvGe-
M 1.39% N 1.29% i. Rwgi DeÆiZv nËvm cvq 27. wmwjKb I gÅvMGbwmqvg «¼viv MwVZ AsGki
bvg Kx?
7. mywgi Rvbv emwZ ˆKvb aiGbi emwZ? ii. dmj bÓ¡ nq K wmgv L wmqvj
K ŠiwLK emwZ L GMvÓ¤xe«¬ emwZ iii. A^Æ‹bwZK ÞwZ nq
M msNe«¬ emwZ N wewœQ®² emwZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ài‚g´£j N AkÄgíj
28. ˆK±`Êg´£Gji Dcv`vb nGœQ-
8. DÚ emwZ MGo IGV- K i I ii L i I iii i. ˆjvnv I wbGKj
i. b`xi cÉvK‡wZK euvGai wKbvivq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. b`xi cvGk wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es 18 I 19 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi ii. AwÝRb I AÅvjywgwbqvg
iii. cvi` I wmmv
iii. ivÕ¦vi avGi `vI : wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 20-35 ? 150-250 K i I ii L i I iii
ˆm. Dîvc ˆm.wg. e†wÓ¡cvZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 9 I 10 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 29 I 30 bs cGÉ k²i
`vI : cwjhyÚ ˆ`vAvuk gvwU Dîi `vI:
‘Y’ ‰KwU wk͸ cwÉ ZÓ¤vGb KvR KGi|‰LvGb
AwaKvsk kÉwgK bvix| ‰i cYÅ ˆ`Gki evwnGi 18. DóxcGKi (?) wPwn×Z Lvwj NGi wbGPi XvKv ˆ^GK Kvgvj e®¬ymn ‰KwU «¼xGc ˆMj| ˆm
Rvbj ILvbKvi g†wîKv gƒjZ cvwbGZ
iµ¦vwb Kiv nq| ˆKvbwU cÉGhvRÅ? emevmKvix wewf®² cvÉ Yxi RgvUe«¬ ˆ`nveGkl
9. ‘Y’ ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸ KviLvbvq KvR KGi? K avb Pvl L cvU Pvl
K ˆWBwi dvgÆ L Pvgov wk͸ M MgPvl N BÞzPvl «¼viv mw† Ó¡| Zvi ‰jvKv ˆ^GK wf®²|
29. KvgvGji ˆ`Lv «¼xcwUi g†wîKv ˆKvb wkjv
M eÕ¨ wk͸ N ‹Zwi ˆcvkvK wk͸ 19. DÚ dmj PvGli DchyÚ Açj ˆKvbwU? «¼viv MwVZ?
10. ‰ aiGbi wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb nGjv- K Dú Açj L Dú I Av`ËÆ Açj
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M ˆeGjcv^i N Pzbvcv^i
ii. gvSvwi wk͸ 20. meÆc^É g ˆK ‘Geographay’ K^vwU 30. KvgvGji ˆ`Lv «¼xcwUi g†wîKv ˆh wkjv «¼viv
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i. Õ¦Gi Õ¦Gi mwäZ
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M KvjÆ wiUvi
11. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK Açj KZ bwUKÅvj N BivUmG^wbm iii. ‹Re c`vG^Æi mwäZ i…c
21. R¾j¯¦ evÓ·wcí Kx? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
gvBj? L 18 K K‡úevgb L bÞò K i I ii L i I iii
K 12
M 200 N 350 M MÉn N DÍ•v M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 K 14 K 15 M

16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 L

gGWj-12
f„GMvj I cwiGek
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU cYƒ Ægvb  70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆhGKvGbv mvZwU cÉGki² Dîi `vI]
1. 6. b`xi cvGo ˆeovGZ ‰Gm Hkx Zvi wkÞKGK cÉk² Kij, ‘b`xi
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X K. ceÆGZi msæv `vI| 1
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M. gvwjnvi ‰jvKvq DÚ `yGhÆvM Kx Kx KviGY nGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
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cvÉ q 1621 Rb gviv hvq| 8. mywgG`i evwoi cvGkB iGqGQ ‰KwU eo wÕ¡jwgj| wgGji KvGjv
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N. DóxcGKi NUbvwUi djvdGji fqvenZv Kx nGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb wZwb KYÆcvZ KiGQb bv|
Ki? 4 K. K‡wl I wk͸ D®q² b ˆKvb D®²qGbi Dci wbfÆikxj? 1
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AvkÉGqi RbÅ f„gaÅmvMi cvwo w`Gq cvk¼ÆeZÆx ˆ`k wMÉm, mvBcvÉ m, nvGãwi M. DóxcGKi ˆauvqv KxfvGe mywgG`i ‰jvKvi cwiGek `ƒwlZ KiGQ?
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K. RbmsLÅv NbGZ½i mòƒ wU wjL|
L. wbfÆikxj RbmsLÅv ejGZ Kx eyS? 2 9.
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N. Hi…c AwfMgGbi dGj ˆ`kàGjvGZ Kx aiGbi Rb‹ewkÓ¡ÅMZ cfÉ ve
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4.

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M. wPGòi 'A' wPwn×Z b`xwUi MwZc^ eYÆbv Ki| 3
N. ŠeG`wkK evwYGRÅi ˆÞGò wPGòi 'B' wPwn×Z b`xwUi Ae`vb gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
K. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g ˆZjGÞò ˆKv^vq? 1
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M. wPGò 'B' wPwn×Z wbweo ebf„wg m†wÓ¡i KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 cPÉ zi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq|
N. wPGò c`É wkÆZ C ‰es D wPwn×Z Õ©vb `yBwUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwUi ebR
mÁ·` evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb AwaK f„wgKv ivLGQ weGkÏlY K. ÷Ó• evqy Kx? 1
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11.
DcvRÆb KGib| Avwmd mvGnGei eo ˆQGj ‰KRb Pvgov eÅemvqx| ˆQvU Açj ŠewkÓ¡Å
ˆQGj ˆUÝUvBj Bwéwbqvi ‰es ˆm ‰KwU eÕ¨ KviLvbvq KgÆiZ|
K. gvbyl I cKÉ ‡wZi mivmwi msGhvM NGU ˆKvb aiGbi A^Æ‹bwZK O AwaKvsk Awaevmx AK‡wl ˆckvi mvG^ RwoZ, emwZ wbweo
P wewÞµ¦ emwZ, K‡wlKvGRi cvÉ avbÅ
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L. mÁ·` msiÞY ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. Rbve AvwmGdi KvRwU ˆKvb wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. knGi emwZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi 'P' AçGji emwZi aiY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. Rbve AvwmGdi eo ˆQGj I ˆQvU ˆQGji KvhÆvewj wK ‰KB wkG͸i N. DóxcGKi 'O' emwZi cfÉ ve wK A^ÆbxwZi D®²qb NUvq ‰i cGÞ
A¯¦fzÆÚ? ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4

gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 13

gGWj-13

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  30

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mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]

1. f„GMvjGK cw† ^exi weævb eGjGQb ˆK? 10. RvcvGbi dzwRqvgv ˆKvb ˆkÉwYi wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 20 ‰es 21 bs cÉGk²i

K KvjÆ wiUvi L gÅvKwb AvG™²qwMwi? Dîi `vI :

M wiPvWÆ nvUÆGkvb N BivUmG^wbm K g†Z L mwKÌq 'X' mgy`ËGmÉvGZi caÉ vb KviY| ‰Qvov AbÅvbÅ

2. cw† ^exi ˆKG±`Ê Drc®² ˆKvY KZ wWMÉx? M wkΣ N myµ¦ KviY I mgy`ËGmÉvGZ cfÉ ve weÕ¦vi KGi|

K 360 L 5 11. evsjvG`Gki DúZg gvm ˆKvbwU? 20. 'X' KviY wU nj@

M 90 N 0 K RyjvB L Ryb K Avwn×K MwZ L evqycÉevn
M ‰wcÉj N gvPÆ M MfxiZv N jeYvÚZv
3. f„c†GÓ¤i Dci AewÕ©Z ˆKvb we±`yi wVK
12. ev`j wgqv Zvi RwgGZ cvU Pvl KGib| 21. Avwn×K MwZi KviGY mgyG`Ëi cvwb Dîi
wecixZ we±`yGK eGj@
KviY wZwb RvGbb cvU ‰KwU@
K wecixZ Õ©vb L cwÉ Zcv` Õ©vb i. A^ÆKix dmj ˆMvjvGaÆ ˆKvb w`GK ˆeuGK ceÉ vwnZ nq?
M ˆKŒwbK Õ©vb N wecÉZxc Õ©vb ii. Lv`ÅkmÅ
4. mƒhÆ wKiY mÁ·` bq ˆKb? K evg w`GK L Dîi w`GK

M Wvb w`GK N `wÞY w`GK

K DcGhvM ˆbB L wewbgq gƒjÅ ˆbB iii. ˆmvbvjx Auvk 22. cw† ^exi kZKiv KZfvM cvwb?
M ˆhvMvb mxwgZ N wewbgq gƒjÅ AvGQ
5. Mãv b`x ˆKvb ˆRjv w`Gq evsjvG`Gk wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 70 L 97

K i I ii L i I iii M 90 N 50

cGÉ ek KGiGQ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. wKÌqvKjvGci cKÉ ‡wZ AbymvGi fviGZi

K ivRkvnx L KzwgÍÏv 13. ˆKvbwU ˆKÑvGivGdÑvGiv KveÆb ‰i msGKZ? bqvw`ÍÏx ˆKvb aiGbi bMi?

M KzwÓ¡qv N bvGUvi K FeO L CO2 K wk͸wfwîK L evwYRÅwfwîK

6. evnv`yi kvn cvKÆ KZ mvGj wbwgÆZ nq? M H2CO3 N CFC M ckÉ vmwbK N mvgwiK wKÌKjvc

K 1957 L 1875 14. eya MÉGn KZ w`Gb ‰K eQi nq? 24. ˆKvb LwbR mÁ·`wUi gRy` 2700 wgwjqb

M 1858 N 1975 K 365 L 225 Ub?

7. Mfxi LvZ nGjv@ M 88 N 687 K Kqjv L cvÉ K‡wZK MÅvm

i. AwaK cÉkÕ¦ 15. evsjvG`Gki w«¼Zxq ˆZj ˆÞòwU ˆKvb M evZvm N ˆZj
ii. AwaK cÉkÕ¦ bq
ˆRjvq AewÕ©Z? 25. evsjvG`Gki gaÅ w`Gq ˆKvb ˆiLv AwZKÌg

iii. Lvov Xvj wewkÓ¡ K wmGjU L w`bvRcyi KGiGQ?

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ˆgŒjfxevRvi N ivRkvnx K wbiÞ ˆiLv L KKÆU KÌvw¯¦ ˆiLv

K i I ii L i I iii 16. AkÄgíj nGjv f„MGfÆi ‰KwU Õ¦i| ‰GZ M AÞ ˆiLv N gKÆi KÌvw¯¦ ˆiLv

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii we`Ågvb@ 26. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g cvUKj Õ©vwcZ nq KZ

wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 8 I 9bs cGÉ k²i Dîi i. wmwjKb I AÅvjwy gwbqvg mvGj?

`vI : ii. wmqvj I wmgv K 1951 L 1956

ingZ Avjx ŠekvL gvGm gvGV KvR KiwQj| iii. wbGKj I ˆjvnv M 1953 N 1958

nVvr Dîi-cwøg w`GK ceÉ j ˆeGM So eRÊ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 27. ˆmgyZvs Kx?

we`yÅr mn msNwUZ nj| K i I ii L ii I iii K b`xe±`i L Pv evMvb
8. DóxcGK ˆKvb cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvGMi K^v ejv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M MÅvmGÞò N ˆZjGÞò
nGqGQ?
17. Tsunami ˆKvb fvlvi kõ? 28. ˆKvb ˆRjvq ˆijc^ ˆbB?

K UGbÆGWv L UvBdzb K BsGiRx L BZvwjq K KÝevRvi L iscyi

M mvBGKÑvb N Kvj‹ekvLx M Rvcvwb N fviZxq M wmGjU N Rvgvjcyi

9. evsjvG`Gki KZ Ask e†wÓ¡ DÚ cÉvK‡wZK 18. ceÉ vngvb `ywU b`xi gaÅeZxÆ f„wgGK eGj? 29. `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbvi caÉ vb DGókÅ KqwU?

`yGhÆvGMi KviGY msNwUZ nq? K b`x mãg L ˆ`vqve K 5wU L 7wU

K ‰K PZz^Ævsk M b`xMfÆ N b`x DcZÅvKv M 3wU N 4wU

L ‰K `kgvsk 19. mvBgyg, Lvgwmb, jy ˆKvb aiGbi evqy? 30. evsjvG`Gki Av¯¦RÆvwZK b`x KZàGjv?

M ‰K cçgvsk K Õ©vbxq evqy L cwøgv evqy K 57wU L 54wU

N ‰K Z‡Zxqvsk M ˆgi‚ evqy N ˆgŒmywg evqy M 55wU N 56wU

Dîi 1 K 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 M

16 K 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 M 30 K

gGWj-14

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  70

1. [`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
N. ˆivwnãvG`i AwfMgb evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK I mvgvwRK ˆÞGò Kx
MÉn mƒhÆ cwieZÆb AvbGZ cvGi weGkÏlY Ki| 4
7.

mƒhÆ mÁ·`
MÉn

wPò-1 wPò-2 cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` gvbe I A^Æ‹bwZK mÁ·`

K. MÉnivR ejv nq ˆKvb MÉnGK? 1 bevqbGhvMÅ AbevqbGhvMÅ ˆZj, AbÅvbÅ cÉvK‡wZK
L. MÉnGK bÞò ejv hvq bv ˆKb? 2 ˆmŒikwÚ MÅvm ˆmŒ±`hÆ
M. wPò-1 ‰i MÉnwUGZ cvÉ Yxi AwÕ¦Z½ bv ^vKvi KviY Kx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. wPò-2 MÉnwUi mvG^ c†w^exi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
L. mƒhwÆ KiY I evZvm mÁ·` bq ˆKb? 2
2. M. bevqbGhvMÅ I AbveqbGhvMÅ mÁ·G`i gGaÅ Šemv`†kÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·G`i mGeÆvîg eÅenvGiB mÁ·` msiwÞZ nq| DwÚwUi
K ‰i dGj w`b-ivZ nq ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
MwZ

L 365 w`b 6 N¥Ÿv mgq jvGM 8.

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N. cw† ^exi MwZ ‘L’ ‰i djvdj weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g KvMR Kj ˆKv^vq Õ©vwcZ nGqwQj? 1
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M. chÆUKG`i ˆ`Lv Mn»iwU ˆKvb cÉvK‡wZK KviGY m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 9. Kwig mvGne evsjvG`Gki A^ÆKix dmGji ZvwjKv cÉYqb KiGZ
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K. ‘wewjqb Wjvi’ wk͸ ˆKvbwU? 1
4. L. A^ÆKix dmj ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2

M. Kwig mvGne ˆh A^ÆKix dmjGK 1g chÆvGq w`GqGQb Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ 2q I 3q chÆvGqi A^ÆKix dmGji gGaÅ
evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆKvbwUi Ae`vb DGÍÏLGhvMÅ? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
10. iwdK I kwdK `yRb eÅemvqx| iwdGKi ˆ`Gki cYÅ cwienGbi gvaÅg
nGjv AvKvk c^| kwdGKi ˆ`Gki cYÅ cwienGbi gvaÅg nGjv ˆbŒ I
K. evqyi RjxqevÓ· aviY KivGK Kx eGj? 1 mgy`Ëc^| wK¯§ ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb Dfq cG^i ài‚Z½ Acwimxg|
L. mgy`Ë DcK„j Avivg`vqK nq ˆKb? 2
M. wPGò wbG`ÆwkZ e†wÓ¡cvZ ˆKvb aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ wbG`Æk KiGQ? DÚ K. Av¯¦RÆvwZK evwYRÅ Kx? 1
L. mgy`Ëc^ MGo DVvi ˆfŒGMvwjK KviY Kx? 2
e†wÓ¡cvGZi eYÆbv `vI| 3 M. DwÍÏwLZ iwdGKi ˆ`Gki cwienGbi gvaÅgwU MGo DVvi ˆgŒwjK KviY
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ˆ`GL Dú I kxZ mgy`ËGmÉvZ mÁ·GKÆ mwVK aviYv ARÆb KGi| 11.

K. wng‹kj Kx? 1 cƒeÆ cÉÕ¦ywZ mvov`vb

L. mgy`ËGmÉvZ ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
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eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 cÉkgb cybi‚«¬vi

N. eÅemvq I evwYGRÅi ˆÞGò Dú I kxZj mgy`ËGmÉvGZi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 D®²qb

cÉwZGiva

6. mÁ·ÉwZ gvqvbgvGii ˆivwnãviv H ˆ`Gki miKvi KZƆK Rxeb bvk, Ryjyg, K. `yGhÆvM KvGK eGj? 1
L. `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbvi DGókÅ Kx ˆjL| 2
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K. AwfMgb wK? 1
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weGkÏlY Ki| 4
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gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 15

gGWj-15

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGki² KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
12. nvBGMÉvwgUvi w`Gq Kx gvcv nq? 21. weGk¼i RbmsLÅv kZKiv KZ fvM knGi
1. bÞòàGjv Kx «¼viv ŠZwi? evm KGi?
K evqyi Av`ËÆZv L evqyi Zvc
K nvBGWÈvGRb
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L wnwjqvg DóxcK cGo 13 I 14 cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
M 36 fvM N 50 fvM
M bvBGUÇvGRb 22. ‰KRb gvbyGli Š`wnK KZ MÅvjb cvwb

N nvBGWÈvGRb I wnwjqvg cGÉ qvRb?

2. ˆKvb ˆRÅvwZGÓ•i AvGjv I Dîvc AvGQ? K 5 MÅvjb L 6 MÅvjb

K MÉn L bÞò M 7 MÅvjb N 8 MÅvjb

M DcMÉn N aƒgGKZz 23. evsjvG`Gki DcK„jxq f„L´£ mgyG`Ë KZ

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ˆevSv hvq? 13. wPGò ˆKvb aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ nGœQ? K 350 bwUKÅvj gvBj

i. bÞGòi MwZ K cwiPjb L ŠkGjvrGÞc L 360 bwUKÅvj gvBj

ii. AvKvGk mƒGhÆi cwiewZÆZ AeÕ©vb M evqy cvÉ PxiRwbZ N NƒwYÆ M 370 bwUKÅvj gvBj

iii. wewf®² MÉGni cwiKÌgY MwZ 14. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb AçGj ‰ aiGbi N 380 bwUKÅvj gvBj

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? e†wÓ¡cvZ ˆ`Lv hvq? 24. wngvjq ceÆZ DwïZ nIqvi mgq

K i I ii L i I iii K wmGjU L KzwgÍÏv evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb ceÆZ m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M XvKv N ivRkvnx K ZvwRbWs L jvjgvB

4. Orion Kx? 15. cw† ^exi MfxiZg mgy`ËLvGZi bvg Kx? M gaycyi Mo N MvGiv

K KÅvwmIwcqv L Av`gmyiZ K gÅvwiqvbv LvZ L ÷´£v LvZ 25. cGÉ qvRGbi Zzjbvq evsjvG`Gki ebf„wgi

M jNmy µ¦wlÆ N Kvjciy ‚l M KÅvbvwi LvZ N ˆcvGUÆvwiGKv LvZ cwigvY KZfvM Kg iGqGQ?

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K 21ˆk ˆdeË‚qvwi L 21 ˆk Ryb i. wbD dvD´£jÅvG´£ M 14 fvM N 15 fvM

M 21 ˆk gvPÆ N 22 ˆk wWGmÁ¼i ii. KÝevRvi DcK„Gj 26. ˆKvbwU wmGjGUi chÆUb ˆK±`Ê bq?

6. cw† ^exi Avwn×K MwZ meGPGq Kg iii. Rvcvb DcK„j K ivZviàj L Rvdjs

i. Dîi ˆgi‚GZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M wKb eËxR N nvwZqv

ii. `wÞY ˆgi‚GZ K i I ii L ii I iii 27. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb wkG͸ gwnjv kÉgkwÚi

iii. wbiÞGiLvq M i I iii N i, ii I iii myGhvM m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ?

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 17. gnxGmvcvGbi Mo cÉkÕ¦Zv KZ? K cvU wk͸ L eÕ¨ wk͸

K i I ii L ii I iii K 50 wK. wg. L 60 wK. wg. M wPwb wk͸ N ˆcvkvK wk͸

M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 70 wK. wg. N 80 wK. wg. 28. wk÷ Õ¼MÆ I AvUÆ MÅvjvwi ˆKvb b`xi ZxGi

7. f„wgi…Gci ˆKvb cwieZÆbwU evsjvG`Gk ˆbB? 18. UvBUvwbK RvnvR WzGe hvIqvi KviY Kx? AewÕ©Z?

K f„wgKÁ· L AvG™²qwMwi K AbÅ RvnvGRi mvG^ msNlÆ K wPòv L aijv

M evqycÉevn N wMwiRwb AvGjvob L wng‹kGji mvG^ msNlÆ M wZÕ¦v N gv^vfvãv

8. fviZ gnvmvMGi KZ mvGj mybvwg m†wÓ¡ nq? M SGoi KeGj cGo DóxcKwU cGo 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:

K 2002 L 2003 N h¯¨ weKj nGq eMÆvPvwl Rwgi Avjx KGVvi cwikÉg KGi RwgGZ

M 2004 N 2008 19. KZ eQi ci cw† ^exi AbywgZ RbmsLÅv 8 avb Drcv`b KGib| Zvi Õ¨x iwngv avb ˆ^GK

9. eÐÅvK dGiÕ¡ Kx? wewjqGbi DcGi nGe? wPov, gywo, LB cÕÉ §Z KGib| ZvG`i ˆQGj mwMi

K mgf„wg L ebf„wg K 10 eQi Avjx knGi ‰àGjv wewKÌ KGi msmvGii RbÅ Avq

M fwãj ceÆZ N Õ¦„c ceÆZ L 35 eQi KGi|
29. iwngvi KvRwU A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewji ˆKvb
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LwbR ˆZjGK Kx eGj? N 30 eQi K 1g chÆvq L 2q chÆvq

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M cvÉ ^wgK wkjv N ic… v¯¦wiZ wkjv aiGbi Awfevmb? 30. Drcvw`Z eÕ§mgƒGni DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ I

11. ˆKvb ˆKvb evqyi cfÉ vGe evsjvG`Gk cPÉ zi K Aeva Awfevmb ˆmevKvhÆ mÁ·v`b KGi ˆK?

e†wÓ¡cvZ nq? L ˆÕ¼œQvq Awfevmb K Rwgi Avjx L iwngv

K cwøgv evqy L ˆgi‚ evqy M ejcƒeÆK Awfevmb M mwMi N Rwgi I mwMi

M ˆgŒmywg evqy N Õ©j evqy N wbiGcÞ Awfevmb

Dîi 1 N 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 K 15 K

16 M 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 L 26 N 27 N 28 K 29 L 30 M

gGWj-16

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  70

1. A [`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGki² Dîi `vI]
N. DwÍÏwLZ NUbv XvKv knGi NUGj Kx aiGbi wechÆq ˆ`Lv w`GZ cvGi
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B C C
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2. L. MÉnàGjvGK bÞò ejv hvq bv ˆKb? 2
FZz mgq Mo Zvcgvòv
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A N. A, B I C MÉnàGjvi gaÅ ˆKvb MÉnwU meGPGq ˆewk ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ weGkÏlY

B ŠRÅÓ¤Å@KvwZÆK 27 ˆm. Ki| 4

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M. Avkv msev`cò cvGVi gvaÅGg ˆKvb welqwU RvbGZ cvij? eÅvLÅv
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M meGPGq MfxiZg Õ©vb
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Ki| 4
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M. K I L f„wgiG… ci Zzjbv Ki| 3
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L. wk͸ MGo DVvi wbqvgKàGjv Kx Kx? 2
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wKQzB ZvGK ‰K bZzb AwfæZv `vb KGiGQ|
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Ki| 4
6. ivGZi LvevGii ci myBwU ˆUweGj eGm cowQj| nVvr ˆm ˆUweGj gvaÅg|
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Iw`K `yjGQ| ˆm AviI jÞ Kij evBGi ˆjvKRb ˆQvUvQzwU KiGQ ‰es
cvk¼ÆeZÆx ‰KwU DuPz feb ˆnGj cGoGQ| M. eÅwÚMZ hvZvqvGZi ˆÞGò wg. wmqvGgi eÅen†Z ˆhvMvGhvM gvaÅgwUi
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gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 17

gGWj-17

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cYƒ Ægvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGki² KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
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M DcGhvM ˆbB cGÉ qvRb? 22. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb Açj Mg PvGli RbÅ
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M 250ˆm.wg. N 280ˆm.wg.
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M ceƒ Ævçj N wcøgvçj
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B i. eGi±`Êf„wg
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L ˆgGmvg´£Gj
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N ‰Ývg´£Gj 13. cvÉ K‡wZK mÁ·G`i A¯¦fÆ „Ú  M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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M gãj N ÷K

Dîi 1 L 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 K

16 N 17 M 18 N 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 K 26 N 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 N

gGWj-18

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

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[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]

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gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 19

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K bÞò L MÉn K 1787 L 1899 ii. B

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Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 N 14 K 15 K

16 N 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 M 30 L

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[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGki² Dîi `vI]
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2. ivqnvGbi ‰jvKvq mÁ·ÉwZ ˆek wKQy KjKviLvbv Õ©vwcZ nGqGQ| K. gvbe emwZ KvGK eGj? 1
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gGaÅ mvRy dmj Drcv`b e†w«¬i RbÅ RwgGZ AwaK mvi ‰es KxUbvkK cÉGqvM M. ingvb mvGne ˆh NUbvwU ˆ`GLGQb ˆmwU hw` AcwiKw͸Z nq Zvi
KGi| wgivR ‰KwU AwdGm cÉhywÚ eÅenvi KGi B´ŸviGbGUi gvaÅGg Avq KGi| dGj Kx Kx mgmÅv m†wÓ¡ nGZ cvGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
‰jvKvq ˆmZz wbwgÆZ nIqvq ˆm Lye mnGRB AwdGm ˆhGZ cvGi| N. DÚ mgmÅv mgvavGb ˆZvgvi mywPw¯¦Z gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. Rxe‹ewPòÅ KvGK eGj? 1 8. dvwiqv mbvgabÅ ‰KwU wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK cov÷bv ˆkl KGiGQ|
L. cwiGek msiÞGYi RbÅ Kx Kx Dcvq AejÁ¼b Kiv hvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 DœPwkÞv MÉnGYi RbÅ ˆm weG`Gk Mgb KGi| ˆmLvGb ˆm Õ©vqxfvGe
M. ivqnvGbi ‰jvKvq msNwUZ D®²qb KgÆKvíwU ˆKvb aiGbi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 emevm ÷i‚ KGi|
N. mvRy ‰es wgivGRi D®q² b KgÆKvG´£i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU cvÉ K‡wZK cwiGeGki K. RbmsLÅv KvVvGgv KvGK eGj? 1
Dci AwaK wei…c cÉfve ˆdGj? hywÚmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. wewf®² ˆ`Gki gGaÅ R¯ÃnvGii wf®Z² v ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
3. eÅemvqx `yB e®¬yi gGaÅ KG^vcK^b nwœQj| c^É g e®¬y ejj ˆh, ˆm M. dvwiqv ˆKvb aiGbi AwfMgb KGiGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
ˆ`Gki mxgv QvwoGq AbÅ ˆ`Gki mvG^ eÅemv KGi| `Ë‚Z cPbkxj cYÅ N. DÚ AwfMgbwUi mvgvwRK djvdj weGkÏlY Ki| 4
Avbv-ˆbIqvi RbÅ wZwb ‰KwU weGkl c^ eÅenvi KGib| w«¼Zxq e®¬y ejj
ˆh, wZwb ˆ`Gki gGaÅB eÅemv KGib| fvix `ËeÅ cwienGbi RbÅ wZwb 9.

weGkl c^ eÅenvi KGib| gvGS gvGS wZwb evsjvG`Gki meGPGq myjf 12
eÅeÕ©vq cYÅ cwienb KGib| ZGe mviveQi ‰B c^ eÅenvi Kiv hvq bv|
K. evwYRÅ KvGK eGj? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki DGÍÏLGhvMÅ b`xe±`iàGjv Kx Kx DGÍÏL Ki| 2
M. c^É g e®¬yi wbG`ÆwkZ c^ ˆKvbwU? evsjvG`Gki gvbwPò ‰uGK c^wU
wPwn×Z Ki| 3 34

N. w«¼Zxq e®¬yi DGÍÏwLZ c^ `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 5
4.
ebf„wgi bvg DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Dw«¿` K. mgy`ËGmÉvZ KvGK eGj? 1

A euvk, ˆZjmyi, Pvcvwjk BZÅvw` L. gvbe RxeGb ˆRvqvi-fvUvi cÉfve eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
B KoB, MRvwi, kvj BZÅvw`
C ay±`j, ˆMIqv, Mivb,my±`wi BZÅvw` M. wPGò wPwn×Z 1 bs ‰es 2 bs f„wgiGƒ ci gaÅKvi cv^ÆKÅ ZzGj ai| 3

K. A^ÆKix dmj KvGK eGj? 1 N. wPGòi f„wgi…Gci gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK ŠewPòÅcYƒ Æ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki-

L. cvwb wbÓ•vkb wewkÓ¡ Xvjy RwgGZ ˆKvb dmj fvGjv RG¯Ã-eÅvLÅv Ki|2 weGkÏlY Ki| 4
10. “wek¼ cwiGek w`em” DcjGÞ AvGqvwRZ ˆUwjwfkGb ‰KwU ˆcÉvMÉvg
M. AeÕ©vb DGÍÏLcƒeÆK cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM ˆgvKvGejvq ‘C’ ebvçjwUi ài‚Z½
ZzGj ai| 3 ˆ`LwQj widvZ| cwiGeGki bvbv iKg wechÆq ˆ`LvwœQj ˆmLvGb| evqyg´£Gj

N. ‘A’ ‰es ‘B’ ebvçj `ywUi ZzjbvgƒjK ŠewkÓ¡Å weGkÏlY Ki| 4 wewf®² MÅvGmi e†w«¬i KviY ‰es gvòv ˆ`LvwœQj| evqyg´£Gj wewf®² MÅvm

5. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 1 : kIKZ mvGne ˆ`Gki wewf®² Lwb Açj nGZ Kqjv, evovi cÉwZwKÌqv ‰es wek¼eÅvcx ‰i wei…c cÉfve mÁ·GKÆ Rvbj widvZ|

KwVb wkjv BZÅvw` KÌq KGi wk͸ ˆK±`ÊàGjvGZ mieivn KGib| Zvi gGZv K. e†wÓ¡cvZ KvGK eGj? 1

AvGiv AGbGK ‰B KvGRi cvkvcvwk wewf®² wkG͸ `Þ kÉgkwÚ ˆhvMvb ˆ`b| L. AÞvsk ˆfG` ‰GKK RvqMvi Rjevqy ˆKb ‰GKK iKg-eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

`†kÅKÍ-¸ 2 : wicb mvgyw`ËK gvQ msMÉn KGi ÷KvGbv I wngvwqZ Kivi KvR KGi| M. evqyg´£Gj NUv ˆKvb cwÉ ZwKÌqv ˆRGbwQj widvZ-eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

K. A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj KvGK eGj? 1 N. evsjvG`Gk DÚ NUbvi cfÉ ve weGkÏlY Ki| 4

L. ˆmŒikwÚ ˆKvb aiGbi cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·`- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 11.
M. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 2 ‰ ˆKvb aiGbi A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewji BwãZ Kiv nGqGQ? 3
“X” Õ¹wUKvKvi, kÚ I Kg fãyi|

N. `†kÅKjÍ-¸ 1 ‰ ewYÆZ c`GÞcàGjvB wK wk͸ MGo IVvi RbÅ h^vh^? LwbR I wkjv “Y” big, nvjKv I mnGRB Þqxf„Z nq|
hywÚmnKvGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
6. “Z” RxeG`Gni a»smveGkl ˆ`Lv hvq bv| wK¯§

Y K. AcmviY KvGK eGj? gvGSgvGS ˆXD ˆLjvGbv Õ¦i ˆ`Lv hvq 1

X 25,000 L. f-„ cG† Ó¤i axi cwieZÆGb e†wÓ¡i KvR eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
eQi cƒGeÆ M. ‘X’ ˆKvb aiGbi wkjv? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
wngvjq N. ‘Y’ I ‘Z’ ‰i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU gnvG`kxq f-„ Z½K MVGb ˆewk f„wgKv
ceÆZ DwïZ m†Ó¡
nIqvi mgq
Z
m†Ó¡
b`xweGaŒZ
‰K weÕ¦xYÆ
mgf„wg ivGL? weGkÏlY Ki|
4

1

gGWj-21

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq •KvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv

1. cwiGeGki Dcv`vb KqwU? mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]

K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 6wU wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 21. evsjvG`Gki mGeÆvœP k†Gãi DœPZv KZ

2. MvwYwZK f„GMvGji welq Kx? K i I ii L ii I iii wgUvi?

K f-„ cÉK‡wZ L Dw«¿`ivwR M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 610 L 1200
11. Av`ËÆ evqyGZ Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvY KZ?
M gnvwek¼ N RbmsLÅv M 1230 N 1231
K 2-5 fvM L 3-5 fvM
3. mvgvwRK f„GMvGji AvIZvfzÚ 22. mvãy b`xi Drcwî •Kv^vq?
M 3-10 fvM N 6-10 fvM
i. kni I bMi 12. cvnvo ceÆGZ evav •cGq •h e†wÓ¡cvZ nq K AvivKvb cvnvGo L jymvB cvnvGo

ii. MÉvg I Rbc` ․Zwi ZvGK Kx eGj? M ․Kjvm k†Gã N wngvjGq
iii. cwienb I evwYRÅ
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K AvbyevZ Xvj L cÉwZevZ Xvj 23. evsjvG`Gki mKj •Rjvq •KvbwU Drcvw`Z

K i I ii L ii I iii M e†wÓ¡œQvq Açj N gi‚ Açj nq?

M i I iii N i, ii I iii 13. Mfxi mgy`Ë LvZ cvIqv hvq •Kvb K Mg L avb

4. UvBUvb Kx? gnvmvMGi? M Pv N AvL

K ‣KwU MÉn L ‣KwU nvRvR K Dîi L `wÞY 24. evsjvG`Gki w«¼Zxq A^ÆKix •KvbwU?

M ‣KwU DcMÉn N ‣KwU bÞò M fviZ N cÉkv¯¦ K cvU L ZvgvK
14. ․kjwkivi Drm •KvbwU?
5. •Rvqvi fvUv m†wÓ¡ nq KxGmi cÉfvGe? M Pv N Zzjv
K evwlÆK MwZ L wbiÞGiLv K KwVb wkjv
25. evsjvG`Gk KqwU mgy`Ë e±`i AvGQ?
M Avwn×K MwZ L •`uvAvk I •eGjcv^i
K 2wU L 3wU
N Av¯¦RÆvwZK ZvwiL •iLv M AvG™²qwMwii jvfv
M 4wU N 5wU
6. nÅvwji aƒgGKZz KZ eQi cici •`Lv hvq? N cÉvwYi a»smveGkl
15. 1850 mvGj c†w^exi •jvKmsLÅv KZ wQj? 26. evsjvG`Gki cÉavb iµ¦vwb cYÅ •KvbwU?
K 70 L 76 M 80 N 86
7. cÉvPxbKvGj cÉ^g •Kv^vq gvbwPGòi cÉPjb K Lv`Å mvgMÉx L K‡wl h¯¨cvwZ
nGqwQj? K 518 wgwjqb L 1,150 wgwjqb

K wMÉGm L BivGK M 1,163 wgwjqb N 2,519 wgwjqb M Pvgov N Ilya
16. RbmsLÅvi wcivwgGWi •Kvb w`GK cyi‚l
M wgkGi N PxGb ^vGK? 27. AvgvG`i •`Gk •gvU AvqZGbi KZ fvM

8. gvbwPò •KvbwU mÁ·GKÆ aviYv •`q? K WvGb L evGg ebf„wg?

i. f„cÉK‡wZ I Rjevqy M DcGi N bxGP K 13 L 15

ii. gnvG`k I gnvmvMi 17. cÉvPxbKvGj •KvbwU wQj meÆvGcÞv kwÚkvjx M 16 N 17.25

iii. gvbyGli Rxeb cÉYvwj bMix? 28. evsjvG`Gk KZ cÉRvwZi cvwL iGqGQ?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii K cÅvwim L wgki K 140 L 178

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M •ivg N ivwkqv M 540 N 578

wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU co ‣es 9 I 10bs cÉGk²i 18. mvgwiK NvwUi bMi nGjv 29. Uviwkqvwi hyGMi cvnvoàGjv MwVZ

Dîi `vI: i. fviGZi AvMÉv i. •eGj cv^i

XvKv •^GK iwdK e®¬ymn ‣KwU «¼xGc •Mj| •m ii. •Õ·Gbi wRevË ÎŸvi ii. bywo cv^i
Rvbj ILvbKvi g†wîKv gƒjZ cvwbGZ
emevmKvix wewf®² cÉvYxi RgvUe«¬ •`nveGkl iii. Õ“UjÅvG´£i ‣wWbeiv iii. K`Æg
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
«¼viv m†Ó¡| hv Zvi ‣jvKv •^GK wf®²| wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
9. iwdGKi •`Lv «¼xcwUi g†wîKv •Kvb wkjv K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
«¼viv MwVZ? 19. •KvbwU mÁ·` bq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii

K •KvqvUÆR L •WvGjgvBU K Kqjv L cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm 30. evsjvG`Gki KqwU b`x RvGji gGZv QwoGq

M •eGjcv^i N Pzbvcv^i M •Zj N evZvm iGqGQ?
10. iwdGKi •`Lv «¼xcwUi g†wîKv •h wkjv «¼viv
20. •Kvb wk͸ knGii KvQvKvwQ Õ©vGb MGo K 203
MwVZ Zvi ․ewkÓ¡Å nGjv, ‣wU
i. Õ¦Gi Õ¦Gi mwäZ IGV? L 230

ii. ivmvqwbK c`vG^Æi mçvqb K e†nr wk͸ L KzwUi wk͸ M 303

iii. ․Re c`vG^Æi mwäZ i…c M gvSvwi wk͸ N Þz`Ë wk͸ N 323

Dîicò 1 K 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 M

16 L 17 M 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 M 28 N 29 L 30 L

2

gGWj-22

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq •KvW: 1 1 0

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cƒYÆgvb  70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : •hGKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]

1.  f„GMvj mÅvi ‣Kw`b KÑvGm wkÞv^ÆxG`i AÞvsk I `ËvwNgvsk Rvbvi 7.  wkjv ‣KwU ‣bwRI cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ‣KRb gvV chÆvGqi KgÆKZÆv| wZwb

RbÅ ‣KwU •™Ïve wbGq ‣i gvGS AuvKv wewf®² •iLv chÆGeÞY KivGjb| mÅvi Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvGR DîieGãi ‣KwU cÉZů¦ ‣jvKvq KgÆiZ AvGQb| ‣

•™Ïve I •gvgevwZi mvnvGhÅ w`bivwò KxfvGe msNwUZ nq Zv eywSGq w`Gjb| ‣jvKvq •h emwZ iGqGQ Zv •`GL wZwb ‣KwU welq Dcjwº¬ KGib, wewf®²

K. •m…iRMGZi •Kvb MÉnGK jvjGP •`Lvq? 1 wbqvgGKi AbycwÕ©wZ emwZ Õ©vcGbi A¯¦ivq|

L. nÅvwji aƒgGKZz cÉwZeQi •`Lv hvq bv •Kb? 2 K. cywéf„Z emwZ KvGK eGj? 1

M. DóxcGK wkÞGKi cixÞvwUi gvaÅGg wKfvGe w`b-ivwò msNwUZ nq Zv L. cÉvPxbKvGj •Kb cywéf„Z emwZ Õ©vcb Kiv nGqwQj? 2

eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. wkjvi gGZ, emwZ MGo DVvi •ÞGò f„-cÉK‡wZ I •hvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v

N. DóxcGKi AvGjvwPZ NUbv ^vKGj c†w^exGZ RxeRMGZi AwÕ¦Z½ ^vKZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

bv-weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. wkjvi •`Lv •Kvb aiGbi wbqvgK emwZ Õ©vcGbi A¯¦ivqweGkÏlY

2.  bGik bÅvkbvj wRIMÉvwd PÅvGbGj •`Lj AwZ mvÁ·ÉwZKKvGj NGU KGiv| 4

hvIqv ‣KwU cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvGM mgyG`Ëi cvwbi •XD cÉP´£ •eGM •jvKvjGq 8.  XvKvi A`ƒGi •Wgiv •^GK bvivqYMé kni chƯ¦ kxZjÞÅv b`xi

cÉGek KGi ivÕ¦vNvU evwo mewKQy fvwmGq wbGq hvGœQ| fxZ m¯¨Õ¦ •jvKRb ZxGi `xNÆw`b aGi bvbv aiGbi wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo IGVGQ| ‣i gGaÅ

•QvUvQywU KiGQ| AvGkcvGki wewΣsàGjv KuvcGQ| BwcGRW, RyUwgjm, KUbwgjm DGÍÏLGhvMÅ|

K. f„Z½K KvGK eGj? 1 K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1

L. f„Z½K •Kb KwVb AvKvi aviY KGiGQ? 2 L. evZvm I mhƒ ÆwKiY mÁ·` bq •Kb? 2

M. DóxcGK bGiGki •`Lv NUbvwU Kx ‣es •Kb NGUGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wk͸àGjv •Kvb •kÉYxi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

N. DÚ NUbvi djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. DÚ AçGj wk͸ MGo IVvi cÉvK‡wZK KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

3.  NUbv - K: evqyi Av`ËÆZv, wkwki I ZzlvicvZ 9. 

NUbv-L: evÓ·xfeb, Nbxfeb, evwicvZ I cvwbcÉevn 1 evsjvG`Gki f„-cÉK‡wZ
K. evqyGZ bvBGUÇvGRGbi cwigvY KZ?

L. Õ¡ÈvGUvg´£Gji ․ewkÓ¡ÅàGjv wjL| 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ NUbv ‘K’ ‣i welqàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Uviwkqvix hyGMi cvnvo Uviwkqvix hyGMi cvnvo ?

N. NUbv ‘L’ •Z DGÍÏwLZ cÉwKÌqvàGjv •Kvb PGKÌ •`Lv hvq? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wmGjU-PëMÉvg ivRkvnx+fvIqvj Mo+KzwgÍÏv

4.  cGik Zvi `v`yi mvG^ wmGjGU •eovGZ •Mj| Pv evMvb •`Lvi RbÅ K. ZvwRsWs ‣i DœPZv KZ? 1

•m cvnvGo hvIqvi cG^ •`LGZ •cj cvnvGoi ‣K cvGk e†wÓ¡cvZ nGœQ| L. e«¼xc mgf„wg KxfvGe MwVZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2

Aciw`GK e†wÓ¡nxb| M. ‚?‛ wPwn×Z AçjwU evsjvG`Gki •Kvb aiGbi f„cÉK‡wZ wbG`Æk KGi?

K. •gN Kx? 1 ‣i ․ewkÓ¡ wjL| 3

L. wbiÞxq AçGj mviveQi weGKGj I m®¬Åvq e†wÓ¡cvZ nq •Kb? 2 N. DóxcGKi ‚?‛ wPwn×Z AçjwU gvbyGli Rxebhvòvi gvb I K‡wlKvGRi

M. DóxcGK cvnvGoi AbÅw`GK e†wÓ¡cvZ nGœQ bv •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Dci cÉfve weÕ¦vi KGi Kx? gZvgZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

N. DÚ e†wÓ¡cvZ Qvov evsjvG`Gki Avi wK wK aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq ‣es 10.  wgjvi evev XvKv we`yÅr •KG±`Ê PvKzix KGi| we`yÅr •KG±`Ê dvGbÆm

•Kb? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 •ZGji cwieGZÆ cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm eÅen†Z nq| B`vwbs we`yÅr •KG±`Ê cÉvK‡wZK

5.  `kg •kÉYxi wkÞv^Æxiv •kÉYxKGÞ mgy`Ë •mÉvGZi wfwWI wPò •`GL ‣ MÅvm QvovI AviI ‣KwU mÁ·` eÅen†Z nGœQ hv cwiGekev®¬e|

wbGq mÅvGii mvG^ AvGjvPbv KiwQj| wkÞv^Æxiv •K…ZznGji mvG^ wfwWIwU K. •`Gki Dîi cwøgvçGj •gvU KqwU Kqjv •K±`Ê AvweÓ“‡Z nGqGQ? 1

•`GL Dú I kxZj mgyË`Ë •mÉvZ mÁ·GKÆI mwVK aviYv ARÆb KGi| L. LwbR •Zj cwiGkvab KiGj wK cvIqv hvq? 2

K. mgy`Ë •mÉvZ KvGK eGj? 1 M. we`yÅr •KG±`Ê cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm Qvov •h mÁ·`wU eÅen†Z nq Zv cwiGek

L. ‚evqy cÉevn mgy`Ë •mÉvGZi caÉ vb KviY‛ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ev®¬e •Kb? 3

M. Dú I kxZj mgy`Ë •mÉvZ KZKàGjv wbqvgK «¼viv msNwUZ nq-Zv N. wgjvi evevi KviLvbvq eÅen†Z mÁ·`wUi AbÅvbÅ •ÞGò eÅenvi wjL|4
11.  eywoMãv b`xi ZxGi MGo DGVGQ wk͸ KviLvbv| b`xGZ PjGQ eo
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 eo RvnvR| b`xi Aci cvGi nGœQ K‡wlKvR| •mLvGb eÅen†Z nGœQ

N. eÅemv-evwYGRÅi •ÞGò Dú I kxZj mgy`Ë •mÉvGZi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KxUbvkK I ivmvqwbK mvi| b`xGZ ‣Gm coGQ wk͸KviLvbv I
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iii. Rbc` ․Zwi ivÕ¦vNvU cvwbGZ WzGe hvIqvq RbMY Pig M 23,155 wK.wg. N 24,155 wK.wg.

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M i I iii N i, ii I iii e†wÓ¡cvZ msNwUZ nq? 28. Pv PvGli RbÅ KZ •mw´ŸwgUvi e†wÓ¡cvGZi

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K ZvcgíGj L GgGmvgíGj L `wÞY-cƒeÆ •g…mwy g evqy K 170 •m.wg. L 120 •m.wg.

M UÇGcvgíGj N Õ¡ÈvGUvgíGj M Dîi-cƒeÆ •g…mwy g evqy M 250 •m.wg. N 220 •m.wg.

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18. eQGii •gvU e†wÓ¡cvGZi KZ fvM DÚ mgGq
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M MvGQi Wvj N eMÆvK‡wZ KvMR K 20 •m.wg. L 60 •m.wg. ii. mbvZb c«¬wZi cwieZÆb

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K 16 wgwbU L 20 wgwbU K Dîi AvGgwiKvq K i I ii L i I iii

M 24 wgwbU N 30 wgwbU L fviZ gnvmvMGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

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M `ËvwNgvsk N wRAvB‣m KGi •`vKvGb mieivn KGi •ek Avq K KÌv¯¦xq •g…mwy g Rjevqy

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K KKÆUKÌvw¯¦ L myGgKi‚ AwZ ee†î†nr L e†nr M gnvG`kxq
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Dîi 1 L 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 M

16 K 17 K 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 K 26 L 27 M 28 M 29 N 30 L

5

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11.

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KGiv| 4

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M Mfxi mgfw„ g N Mfxi LvZ M 336 N 442 M Ocean N Bay

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DGîvjb Kiv nq? KGi| K eo cyKzwiqv L gaÅcvov

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L Kqjv KvhvÆ ewji mvG^ RwoZ? 30. •KvbwU fwãj ceÆGZi D`vniY?

M LwbR •Zj K cÉ^g L w«¼Zxq K iwK L wfmywfqvm

N KwVb wkjv M Z‡Zxq N PZz^Æ M Avw±`R N dzwRqvgv

Dîi 1 L 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 M 14 L 15 L

16 N 17 K 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 K 30 K

2

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iii. •j…n AvKwiK •^GK BÕ·vZ ․Zwi wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? iii. b`x, wngevn

wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. evsjvG`Gki KqwU b`xi DrmÕ©j fviGZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. fwelÅGZ evsjvG`Gki •Kvb AsGki cÉmvi NUGj
AvqZb AviI e†w«¬ cvGe? AewÕ©Z? 30. Õ¡ËvGUvg´£Gji ․ewkÓ¡Å nGjv, ‣wU

K Dîi L `wÞY M cƒeÆ N cwøg K 57wU L 54wU i. Av`ËÆ evqyhyÚ

9. evsjvG`Gki Rjevqyi cÉavb ․ewkÓ¡Å Kx? M 29wU N 53wU ii. wegvb PjvPGji DcGhvMx
21. IqvwksUb wWwmi weævb ‣KvGWwg f„GMvGji
K Av`ËÆ MÉxÓÃKvj I Av`ËÆ kxZKvj msæv w`GqGQ KZ mvGj? iii. AwZGeàwb iwkÄ •kvlGY mÞg

L kxZj I Av`ËÆ MÉxÓÃKvj K 1960 L 1965 wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?

M Dú I Av`ËÆ MÉxÓÃKvj I ÷Ó“ kxZKvj M 1970 N 1975 K i I ii L i I iii

N Dú I ÷Ó“ kxZKvj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Dîi 1 M 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 N 15 L

16 K 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 M

8

gGWj-34

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU

Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|] wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
1. wbiÞGiLvi gvb KZ wWwMÉ 11. wKwjgvbRvGiv ceÆZ ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?

K 180 L 90 K wdwjcvBGb L ˆKwbqvq K i I ii L i I iii

M 23 N 0 M RvcvGb N dÌvG´Ö M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. Kqjv i…cv¯¦wiZ nGq cwiYZ nq- 20. kxZKvGj `. ˆMvjvGaÆ wbÁ²PvGci m†wÓ¡ nq ˆKb?
2. gãj MÉGn cÉvGYi AwÕ¦Z½ mÁ¿e bq ˆKb?
K ˆµÏGU L gvGeÆGj K mƒhÆ KKÆU KÌvw¯¦i KvGQ ^vKvq
i. ‰LvGb AwÝGRGbi cwigvY Kg
M Pzbvcv^Gi N MvÉ dvBGU L mƒhÆ wbiÞGiLvi KvGQ ^vKvq
ii. ‰LvGb cvwbi cwigvY Kg 13. Õ§c ceÆGZi D`vniY nGjv-
M mƒhÆ gKi KÌvw¯¦i KvGQ ^vKvq
iii. ‰LvGb KveÆb-WvB-AÝvBGWi cwigvY Lye ˆewk
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. eÐÅvK dGiÕ¡ ii. Av͸m N mƒhÆ myGgi‚ e†Gîi KvGQ ^vKvq

K i I ii L i I iii iii. mvZcyiv 21. KÌv¯¦xq ˆgŒmywg Rjevqy AçGji cÉK‡wZ Kxi…c?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. MxÉ ÓÃKvj e†wÓ¡eüj

3. Ai‚wbgv ˆKvwiqvi AeÕ©vb RvbGZ PvGœQ,ZvGK K i I ii L i I iii ii. kxZKvj e†wÓ¡nxb

cÉ^Gg RvbGZ nGe- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. MxÉ ÓÃKvj ÷Ó• I e†wÓ¡nxb
14. f„wgKGÁ·i KviY nGjv- wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. c†w^exi MwZ
i. Zvc wewKiY ii. wkjvPzÅwZ K i I ii L i I iii
ii. AÞGiLv
iii. f„cvZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. `ËvwNgvGiLv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. KxfvGe evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅv mgmÅv mgvavb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Kiv hvq?
K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb KGi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. evsjvG`Gk cv`G`kxq cjj mgf„wg cwijwÞZ
4. hyÚivGÓ¡Ç KqwU cÉgvY mgq iGqGQ? L ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi D®²qGbi «¼viv
nq-
K4 L3 M mvsÕ•‡wZK D®²qGbi «¼viv

M2 N1 i. iscyGi N ivR‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv AvbqGbi «¼viv
23. c†w^exGZ gvbyGli Lvevi DchyÚ cvwb iGqGQ-
5. GPS-‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx? ii. w`bRcyGi

K General Positioning System iii. Lyjbvq K 3% L 7%

L General Post System wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 17% N 23%

M Global Positioning System K i I ii L i I iii 24. evsjvG`k-wgqvbgvi mxgvGiLvi Š`NÆÅ KZ wK.wg.?

N Global post System M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 230 L 240

6. wKGmi wfwîGZ ‰KwU ˆ`Gki cÉgvY mgq 16. AvenvIqv I RjevqyRwbZ hveZxq cÉwKÌqvi M 260 N 280
‰KvwaK nGZ cvGi?
ˆewki fvM ˆKvb Õ¦Gi NGU? 25. evsjvG`Gki b`-b`xi msLÅv KZwU?
K ˆ`Gki RbmsLÅv L ˆ`Gki AvqZb
K Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj L ˆgGmvgíj K 600 L 700
M ˆ`Gki Rjevqy N ˆ`Gki msÕ•‡wZ
7. ˆ`Iqvj gvbwPò ˆKb ŠZwi Kiv nq? M Zvcgíj N UÇGcvgíj M 800 N 850
17. ˆKvb AçGji 30-40 eQGii AvenvIqvi MoGK 26. c«Âv b`x ˆKv^vq hgybv b`xi mvG^ wgwjZ nGqGQ?
K gvGVi RbÅ L ˆkÉwYKGÞi RbÅ
Kx eGj? K Puv`cyGi L ˆMvqvjG±`
M Rjevqyi RbÅ N f„-cÉK‡wZi RbÅ
K Av`ZËÆ v L Rjevqy M ŠfieevRvGi
8. 90 `ËvwNgv cv^ÆGKÅ mgGqi eÅeavb KZ
M wkwkivâ N evwicvZ N ˆ`ŒjZw`qvq
wgwbU? wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 27. ˆ`Gki AwaKvsk ˆcvkvK wk͸ ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?

K 450 wgwbU `vI : K wmGjU L PëMÉvg

L 360 wgwbU Awb±`Å ev±`ievb ˆeovGZ ‰Gm ˆ`Lj `ƒGi mvãy b`x M ivRkvnx N XvKvq

M 180 wgwbU ˆNiv wPÁ¼yK cvnvGoi XvGj e†wÓ¡ nGœQ| wK¯§ Awb±`Åi 28. ˆKvbwU my±`ieGbi e†Þ?

N 90 wgwbU `uvwoGq ^vKv cvnvGo e†wÓ¡ nGœQ bv| Awb±`Å ‰ `†kÅ K kvj L ˆmàb
9. XvKv I ˆUvwKI ‰i Õ©vbxq mgGqi eÅeavb 3
ˆ`GL wewÕÃZ nq| M ˆMIqv N my±`ix
N´Ÿv| XvKvi `ËvwNgv 90 cƒeÆ nGj ˆUvwKIi 18. Awb±`Åi ˆ`Lv e†wÓ¡cvZ nGjv? 29. ˆKvb ˆRjvq meGPGq ˆewk Pv evMvb AvGQ?

`ËvwNgv KZ? K NƒwYÆ L msNlÆ K XvKv L cçMo

K 180 cƒeÆ L 125 cƒeÆ M ŠkGjvrGÞc N cwiPjb M wmGjU N ˆgŒjfxevRvi
19. Awb±`Åi ˆ`Lv e†wÓ¡cvZ nGjv- 30. wMÉwbGPi `ËvwNgv KZ wWwMÉ?
M 135 cƒeÆ N 145 cƒeÆ
10. ˆKvb wkjvGK cÉv^wgK wkjv eGj? i. e†wÓ¡œQvq XvGj cvnvGoi AeÕ©vb K 180 L 90

K AvG™²q wkjv L cvjwjK wkjv ii. evqyGZ Rjxq evGÓ·i Afve M 360 N 0

M i…cv¯¦wiZ wkjv N KwVb wkjv iii. kxZj I Dú evqyi msNlÆ

Dîi 1 N 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 L 14 N 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 M

21 K 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 L 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 N

gGWj35

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb  70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
1. DÍ•v 7.  ˆKŒwkK b`xcG^ gvgvi evwo hvIqvi mgq ˆ`Lj b`xGZ cvwb LyeB Kg|
cGi ˆm hLb b`xi cvGo NyiGZ ‰j ZLb ˆ`Lj b`xGZ cvwb Š^ Š^ KiGQ|
K. Hydorsphere ‰i evsjv cÉwZkõ Kx? 1
bxnvwiKv mƒhÆ Qvqvc^ L. Dú mgy`ËGmÉvGZi cÉfve eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ NUbvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
MÅvjvwÝ agƒ GKZz N. gvbe RxeGb DÚ NUbvi cÉfve weGkÏlY Ki| 4

K. mƒGhÆi wbKUZg MÉn ˆKvbwU? 1 8.  wbGPi wPòwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI t
L. bxnvwiKvi eYbÆ v `vI| 2
M. DcGii wPGòi ˆKvb ˆRÅvwZÓ•wU AvKvGki ‰K weÕÃqKi ˆRÅvwZÓ•@
eYbÆ v Ki| 3 ABC

N. DcGii wPGòi ˆKG±`Ê AewÕ©Z bÞGòi mvG^ c†w^exi mÁ·KÆ weGkÐlY Ki| 4
2.  cwiGek weævbxMY evsjvG`Gk ‰KwU ˆmwgbvGii AvGqvRb KGib|
ˆmwgbvGi Zviv cwiGeGki cÉKviGf` I cÉfve mÁ·GKÆ AvGjvPbv KGib| K. c†w^ex ˆ^GK mƒGhÆi `ƒiZ½ KZ? 1
Zviv eGjb, cÉvKw‡ ZK cwiGek gvbyGli RxebhvòvGK cÉfvweZ KGi| ‰ RbÅ L. ˆmŒiRMGZi mgÕ¦ ˆRÅvwZGÓ•i gGaÅ mƒhÆ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ ˆKb? 2
gvbyl I cwiGeGki gGaÅ NwbÓ¤ mÁ·KÆ we`Ågvb| M. ˆmŒi RMGZi ‰KwU wPò Aâb KGi ˆmŒiRMGZi w«¼Zxq wbKUZg
K. f„GMvj KvGK eGj? 1 MÉnwUi eYÆbv `vI| 3
L. A^Æ‹bwZK f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. A, B, I C MÉGni bvg wjL ‰es B I C MÉGni ZzjbvgƒjK ŠewkÓ¡Å
M. cwiGeGki cÉKviGf` eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 weGkÏlY Ki| 4
N. “cÉvK‡wZK cwiGek gvbyGli RxebhvòvGK cÉfvweZ KGi” DwÚwUi 9. 
h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
3.  AvGe` I kvGn` `yB e®¬y| AvGe` ˆewoeva ‰jvKvq 80wU weG`wk ˆgN

Mi‚ wbGq ‰KwU `y™¬ Lvgvi ŠZwi KGiGQ| Aciw`GK kvGn` Av÷wjqvi e†wÓ¡cvZ
‰KwU ˆcvkvK wk͸KviLvbvGZ ˆcvkvK ŠZwi KGib hvi ˆcvkvGKi weG`Gk
cÉPzi Pvwn`v iGqGQ| Dú I Av`ËÆ
K. A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj Kx? 1 f„wg

L. evwYRÅ fvimvgÅZv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. AvGeG`i LvgviwU ˆKvb aiGbi KgÆKvGíi A¯¦fzÆÚ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. kvGnG`i wk͸wU evsjvG`Gki A^ÆGbwZK D®²wZGZ wKi…c f„wgKv cvjb
KGi DîGii Õ¼cGÞ hywÚ DcÕ©vcb Ki| 4 K. evqyi Av`ÆZË v wK? 1
L. wkwki I Kzqvkvi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
4.  eZÆgvb weGk¼i AbÅZg mgmÅv Awfevmb| 2011 mvGj wmwiqvq M. IcGii wPòwU Kx aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ wbG`Æk KGi? eÅvLÅv KGi| 3
M†nhy«¬ ÷i‚ nIqvi ci ˆ^GK cÉvq 40 jvL gvbyl cÉwZGekx ˆ`k ZziÕ•,
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weGkÏlY Ki| 4
msNvZgq cwiwÕ©wZ ˆ^GK gywÚ ˆcGZ BDGivGci w`GK cvwo RgvGœQb 10.XvKvi A`ƒGi ˆWgiv ˆ^GK bvivqYMé kni chƯ¦ kxZjÞÅv b`xi
nvRvi nvRvi kiYv^xÆ|
K. Awfevmb Kx? 1 Zxi ˆNuGl `xNÆw`b aGi bvbv aiGbi wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo DGVGQ| ‰i gGaÅ
BwcGRW, RyUwgjm, KUbwgjm DGjÐLGhvMÅ|
L. RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i aviv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
M. kiYv^xÆG`i BDGivGci wewf®² ˆ`Gki AvkÉqMÉnY ˆKvb aiGbi
AwfMgb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. evqyGK bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` ejv nq ˆKb? 2
M. DóxcGK DwjÐwLZ wk͸àGjv ˆKvb ˆkÉwYi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ‰ aiGbi AwfMgb ˆivGa Kx c`GÞc ˆbqv hvq? hywÚ `vI| 4 N. DÚ AçGj wk͸ MGo IVvi cÉvKw‡ ZK KviY weGkÐlY Ki| 4
5.  ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK I mvgvwRK D®²qb wbfÆi KGi ˆm ˆ`Gki
mÁ·` I wkGÍi¸ Dci| weGklæG`i gGZ ˆKvb ˆ`Gki cwiGekMZ 11. 

fvimvgÅ iÞv Kivi RbÅ ˆgvU f„GMvGji KgcGÞ 25% ebf„wg ^vKv
cÉGqvRb| ZvB ˆ`Gki cÉvKw‡ ZK fvimvgÅ eRvq ivLvi RbÅ ebf„wg AZů¦
cÉGqvRb|
K. ebR mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1A
L. Mg PvGli RbÅ ˆKvb aiGbi Rjevqy cÉGqvRb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. evsjvG`Gki gvbwPò AsKb KGi ebf„wgi ˆkÉwYwefvM ˆ`LvI| 3 C

N. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ ebf„wg ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv ivGL-eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
6.  wkgyjG`i cwievi hgybv b`xi cvGo emevm KiGZv| ‰ eQi elÆvq
b`xfvOGbi dGj Zviv Nievwo I wfGUgvwU ˆQGo AbÅò AvkÉq ˆbq| B

wkgyjG`i cwievGii gGZv AviI AGbK cwievi iGqGQ hviv ‰ aiGbi
`yGhÆvGMi wkKvi nGq Õ¼vfvweK Rxebhvòvq wdGi AvmGZ cvGi bv|
K. b`x fvOb ˆKvb aiGbi `yGhÆvM? 1
L. `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. b`xgvZ‡K ˆ`k ejGZ Kx eySvq? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb eYÆbv Ki| 2
M. wkgyjG`i cwievi ˆh aiGbi cÉvKw‡ ZK wechÆGqi wkKvi Zvi KviY M. gvbwPGòi A wPwn×Z AçjwUi f„cÉvK‡wZK MVb eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. wkgyjG`i Õ¼vfvweK Rxebhvòvq wdwiGq AvbGZ Kx aiGbi eÅeÕ©v N. wPGòi B I C wPwn×Z AçGji f„cÉK‡wZMZ ˆKvb mv`†kÅ iGqGQ wK?
eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
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cY©v½ g‡Wj †U÷ 3

gGWj36.

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU
Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
AbyGœQ`wU cGo 1 I 2 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 10. AvmvGg f„wgKÁ· nq KZ mvGj? 20. 2012 mvGj cÉvµ¦ cwimsLÅvb gGZ ˆcvkvK wk͸
mygx kxGZi QywUGZ Lyjbvq gvgvi evmvq ˆeovGZ hvq| K 1911 L 1931 ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ iµ¦vwb Avq kZKiv KZ?
‰Kw`b gvgvi mGã my±`ieb ˆ`LGZ ˆMGj ˆm wewf®² M 1950 N 1987 K 77.17 L 75.17
cÉKvi RxeR¯§ I e†Þvw` ˆ`LGZ cvq| ˆm gvgvi KvGQ 11. mygvòv I Rvfv «¼xGc AvG™²qwMwii A™²yrcvZ nq M 75 N 77
RvbGZ cvGi AZxGZ ‰ eGb AviI ˆewk RxeR¯§ I KZ mvGj? 21. eËþcyò b`x evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb w`K w`Gq cÉGek
MvQcvjv wQj| K 1863 mvGj L 1873 mvGj KGiGQ?
1. mywgi ˆ`Lv ebf„wgGZ cvIqv hvq@ M 1883 mvGj N 1893 mvGj K cƒeÆ L cwøg
K KovB, MRvwi L Mivb, ˆMvjcvZv 12. Rjxq evÓ·cƒYÆ evqy kxZj I Nbxf„Z nGq f„c†GÓ¤ M Dîi N Dîi-cƒeÆ
M Pvcvwjk, ˆZjmyi N kvj, ˆmàb ˆbGg AvGm wKGmi UvGb? 22. c†w^exi e†nîg e-«¼xc ˆKvbwU?
2. DÚ ebf„wg a»sm nGj@ K AwfKlÆ L gnvKlÆ K evsjvG`k L wKwjgvbRvGiv
i. f„MÆfÕ© cvwbi jeYvÚZv evoGe M gvaÅvKlÆY N evqyPvc M Rvcvb N BZvjx
ii. Dw«¿` R¯ÃvGbvi cwiGek bÓ¡ nGe 13. evqyi Av`ËÆZv ejGZ eySvq@ 23. weRq ev ZvwRIWs ‰i DœPZv KZ?
iii. RGjvœQ¾vGmi ÞwZi cwigvY nËvm cvGe i. RjxqevÓ· aviY ÞgZv K 610 L 1,230
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. Av`ËÆ evqyGZ RjxqevÓ· ^vGK (2%-5%) M 1,231 N 1,250
K i I ii L i I iii iii. Av`ZÆË vGK cig I AvGcwÞK `yBfvGe cÉKvk 24. ˆKvb wkG͸i gvaÅGg weGk¼i mKj ˆ`Gki mvG^
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kiv hvq övZ‡Z½myjf mÁ·KÆ MGo IGV?
3. gƒj gaÅGiLv ˆ^GK 5º cƒeÆ w`GK mGi ˆMGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K eÕ¨ wk͸ L chÆUb wk͸
mgGqi eÅeavb KZ wgwbU nGe? K i I ii L ii I iii M cvU wk͸ N GcvkvK wk͸
K 16 L 20 M i I iii N i, ii I iii 25. gsjv I PëMÉvGg moKc^ MGo DGVGQ ˆKb?
M 24 N 28 14. c†w^exi MfxiZg gnvmvMi ˆKvbwU? K mgZj f„wg L gReyZ g†wîKv
4. cÉ^gw`GKi gvbwPGò ˆKvbwUi eÅenvi wQj bv? K cÉkv¯¦ M Kg XvjhyÚ Õ©vb N mgyG`Ëi AeÕ©vb
K bvg L mxgvbv L AvUjvw´ŸK 26. moKc^ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi@
M ˆÕ•j N msGKZ M fviZ i. evRvi eÅeÕ©vi D®²wZGZ
5. ‰Ujvm mvaviYZ KZ ˆÕ•Gj Kiv nq? N `wÞY ii. mylg A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb
K 1 : 1000 L 1 : 100001 15. c†w^exi gnxGmvcvb ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? iii. KgÆmsÕ©vb e†w«¬GZ
M 1 : 100000 N 1 : 1000000 K BDGivGci Dîi-cwøGg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
6. gvbwPGòi Z^Å-Dcvî DcÕ©vcGbi wbqgvejx L BDGivGci DîGi K i I ii L ii I iii
M BDGivGci cwøGg M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Rvbv cÉGqvRb KviY@ 27. evsjvG`Gk ˆgvU KZwU ˆij ˆÕ¡kb AvGQ?
i. ˆKvb AçGji myweav Amyweav RvbGZ N Dîi AvGgwiKvGZ
ii. GKvb AçGji cvwicvwk¼ÆK AeÕ©v RvbGZ 16. Dú I kxZj ˆmÉvZ wgjGbi djvdj@ K 502 L 504
iii. mgmÅvi mÓy ¤z mgvavb KiGZ i. Nb Kzqvkv M 443 N 507
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. NƒwbÆevZ wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 28 I 29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K i I ii L ii I iii iii. So Sçv bvCg ˆQvU ‰KwU ebf„wg ˆKGU gvGKÆU ŠZwi KiGjb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ‰es cyKzi fivU KGi evwo evbvGjb|
7. e†nÕ·wZ AvqZGb c†w^exi ˆPGq KZàY eo? K i I ii L ii I iii 28. bvCGgi KgÆKvíwU ˆKvb f„GMvGji A¯¦fÆyÚ?
K 1000 L 1300 M i I iii N i, ii I iii K A^Æ‹bwZK f„GMvj L gvbe-f„GMvj
M 1500 N 2000 17. RbmsLÅvi e¥ŸGbi AcÉvK‡wZK cÉfveK ˆKvbwU? M mvgvwRK f„GMvj N RbmsLÅv f„GMvj
8. gãjMÉGn KveÆb WvB AÝvBW kZKiv KZ fvM? K g†wîKv L cvwb 29. DwÍÏwLZ KgÆKvíwU nGjv@
K 0.03 L 20.78 M Rjevqy N we÷«¬ cvwb i. MvÉ Ggi KÌgweKvk
M 78.02 N 99 18. Rxeb aviGYi RbÅ gvbyGli cÉ^g I cÉavb Pvwn`v ii. bMivqb
9. c†w^exi AvK‡wZ nGjv@ Kx? iii. Rbc^ ŠZwi
i. dzUeGji gGZv K cvwb L AwÝGRb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. `yB cÉv¯¦ AGbKUv AvGcj ev Kgjvi gGZv PÅv¶Ÿv M Lv`Å K i I ii L i I iii
iii. gvSLvbUv ˆMvjvKvi N we÷«¬ cvwb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 19. wewÞµ¦ emwZàGjv Kx aiGbi f„cÉK‡wZGZ MGo DGV? 30. `yGhÆvM wK aiGbi NUbv?
K i I ii L i I iii K mgZj L e®¬iy K wechÆq cƒeÆ L wechÆqKvjxb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M bvwZkxGZvú N DeÆi M wechÆGqi KviY ebÅv N wechÆq cieZÆx

Dîi 1 L 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 K 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 M

21 M 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 N 30 N

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU gGWj37.

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI] cƒYÆgvb  70

1. 21 gvPÆ K. ‘UvBUvb’ ˆKvb MÉGni DcMÉn? 1

D L. KKUÆ KÌvw¯¦ I gKiKÌvw¯¦ ˆiLvi eYÆbv `vI| 2

A C M. A I C AeÕ©vGb c†w^exi Dîi ˆMvjvGaÆ mÁ·ƒYÆ wecixZ FZz weivR

21 Ryb 22 wWGmÁ¼i KGi eYÆbv Ki| 3

B N. c†w^exi B AeÕ©vGb KKUÆ KÌvw¯¦ I gKiKÌvw¯¦GZ ˆKvb ˆKvb FZz weivR

23 KGi@ AvGjvPbv Ki| 4

4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek

2.  cwigvY N. AvwiGdi `†wÓ¡GKvY ˆ^GK hw` AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk wk͸ MGo IGV ZGe
2835 wKGjvwgUvi
cwienb eÅeÕ©v 8400 wKGjvwgUvi Avg`vwb iµ¦vwb evwYGRÅi Ici ‰i cÉfve wKi…c nGe ˆZvgvi gZvgZ
A `vI| 4
B 8. 

K. evsjvG`Gk KZwU jçNvU iGqGQ? 1 C

L. ˆcvZvkÉq ^vKvi myweav DGÍLÏ Ki| 2

M. 'A' wPwn×Z cwienb eÅeÕ©v ˆ`Gki me AçGj Kx Kx KviGY wbgÆvY

mÁe¿ bqeÅvLÅv Ki| 3

N. 'B' wPwn×Z c^GK ˆ`Gki ˆhvMvGhvGMi cÉavb gvaÅg wnmvGe MGo

ZzjGZ Kx Kx c`GÞc ˆbqv ˆhGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? 4

3.  cwievi-cwiRb wbGq Rvwn` ‰K gnvwecG` cGoGQ| ˆjvKgyGL

Pviw`GK ebÅvi Lei ÷Gb ˆm eÅvcviwU MÉvnÅ KGi wb| AvR Zvi ‰jvKvq

ebÅvi cvwb XzGK cGoGQ| AZů¦ cÉej Zvi ˆmvÉ Z| mewKQy cvwbi wbGP K. KiGZvqv ˆKvb b`xi Dcb`x? 1

ZwjGq ˆhGZ ˆewkÞY jvMGe bv| L. b`xGZ Pi ˆRGM DGV ˆKb? 2

K. ebÅv Kx aiGbi `yGhÆvM? 1 M. gvbwPGòi 'C' wPwn×Z AçGj ˆKvb aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ AwaK msNwUZ

L. `yGhÆvM ˆgvKvwejv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 nqeÅvLÅv Ki| 3

M. D«zZ¿ cwiwÕ©wZGZ RvwnG`i KiYxq mÁ·GKÆ eYÆbv Ki| 3 N. 'C' Açj w`Gq ˆh b`x cÉGek KGiGQ Zvi MwZc^ weGkÏlY Ki| 4

N. `yGhÆvM cieZÆx mgGq Rvwn` wKfvGe ÞqÞwZ KvwUGq DVGZ 9.  cÉvKw‡ ZK gvbwPò w`Gq Rvgvb mvGne Zuvi e®¬z Kwig mvGnGei mvG^

cvGiAvGjvPbv Ki| 4 AvGjvPbv KiwQGjb| Zviv gƒjZ wbGRG`i Nievwo cwigvc KiGZ ‰Kò

4.  Zzlvi Zvi gvgvi mvG^ KÝevRvi mgy`Ë ŠmKGZ ˆeovGZ hvq| mKvj nGqwQGjb| Rvgvb mvGne Zvi K‡wlGÞGò cwigvGci RbÅ ‰KwU gvbwPò

ˆejvq ˆ`LGZ cvq mgyG`Ëi cvwb Õ¹xZ nGq DcGi DGV ‰GmGQ wK¯§ m®¬Åvi ‰uGKwQGjb hv Kwig mvGneGK ˆ`LvGj wZwb g¯¦eÅ KGib, AvgvG`i

mgq Avevi ˆbGg ˆMGQ| cÉvZÅwnK RxeGb gvbwPGòi eÅenvi AZxe I ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ|

K. mgy`ËGmÉvZ KvGK eGj? 1 K. ivR‹bwZK gvbwPGò Kx ˆ`LvGbv ^vGK? 1

L. ˆRvqvi-fvUv m†wÓ¡GZ ˆK±`ÉvwZM kwÚi cÉfve eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. ˆ`qvj gvbwPò ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2

M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cvwbi ‰i…c AvPiGYi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. Rvgvb mvGne I Kwig mvGne gvbwPGòi ˆh cÉKviGf`wU AvGjvPbv

N. ZzlvGii ˆ`Lv mgyG`Ëi cvwbi Hi…c AvPiY DcK„jxq AçGj Kxi…c KiwQGjb Zvi ‰KwU bgybv cÉ`kÆb Ki| 3

cÉfve ˆdGj weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. Kwig mvGnGei g¯¦eÅwU hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4

5.  `†kÅKÍ¸ 1 : iviv RbmsLÅv wcivwgGW D®²Z I D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gki 10. 

AeÕ©v chÆGeÞb KiwQj|

`†kÅKÍ¸ 2 : iwb I Zvi fvB DfqB MÉvg ˆ^GK knGi ‰Gm iwb ˆjLvcovi

RbÅ knGi emevm ÷i‚ Kij ‰es Zvi fvB PvKwii m®¬vGb ˆmŒw` Avie

ˆMj|

K. RbmsLÅv wcivwgW Kx? 1 A mƒhÆ

L. wek¼eÅvcx RbmsLÅv cwieZÆGbi cÉwKÌqvi chÆvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 B

M. ivivi chGÆ eÞY wbGRi fvlvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

N. RbmsLÅvi nËvme†w«¬GZ iwb I Zvi fvBGqi Õ©vbv¯¦Gii ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY

Ki| 4 C

6.  mvgv` wgqv ‰KwU M†nÕ© cwievGii m¯¦vb| wZwb Zvi evevi mvG^ K. bÞò gƒjZ Kx? 1
L. MÉnGK bÞò ejv hvq bv ˆKb? 2
ˆQvU eqGm c^É gevi XvKv bMixGZ ‰GmwQGjb| `xNÆ cÉvq 30 eQi ci wZwb

cybivq XvKv bMixGZ ‰Gm ˆ`LGjb, cƒGeÆi ˆPGq bMi emwZ AGbK ˆewk M. A MÉGn ˆKvb cÉvGYi AwÕ¼Z½ ^vKv mÁ¿e bqeÅvLÅv Ki| 3

D®²wZ jvf KGiGQ| N. C MÉnwU ŠewkÓ¡ÅMZ w`K ˆ^GK B MÉnwUi Abyi…c Kx? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ

K. AGÕ¡Èwjqvi cÉkvmwbK bMGii bvg Kx? 1 `vI| 4

L. hyÚivGÓ¡Çi ˆcbwmjGfwbqvGK wk͸wfwîK bMix ejv nq ˆKb? 2 11.

M. cÉvPxb hyGM ˆKvb aiGbi bMivqGbi m†wÓ¡ nGqwQj eYÆbv Ki| 3

N. “cÉvPxb KvGji bMi emwZi ˆPGq eZÆgvb mgGqi bMi emwZ ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v ŠewkÓ¡Å

DîGivîi D®²wZ jvf KGiGQ” DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K cÉvq me cwiGeGk MGo ˆZvjv mÁ¿e

7.  Avwid RvcvGbi wk͸vçj cwi`kÆb KGi ˆ`LGjb, wk͸ Õ©vcGbi L cvnvwo AçGj MGo ˆZvjv mÁ¿e bq

RbÅ AbyK„j cwiGek cÉGqvRb| AbyK„j cwiGeGki wfwîGZB ‰KG`k ˆ^GK K. Avg`vwb evwYRÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1

AbÅ ˆ`Gk wkGÍi¸ Õ©vbv¯¦i NGU ^vGK| ‰i djkÉ‚wZGZ ‰KG`Gki mvG^

AbÅ ˆ`Gki evwYGRÅi D«¿e nq| L. ˆ`Gki `wÞY AçGj b`xc^ D®²wZ jvf Kivi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1 M. evsjvG`Gki ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi ˆÞGò QGKi ‘L’ eÅeÕ©vwUi eZÆgvb

L. evqyGK bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` ejv nq ˆKb? 2 AeÕ©v AvGjvPbv Ki| 3

M. AvwiGdi `†wÓ¡GZ Kx Kx wbqvgGKi Dci wfwî KGi wk͸ MGo N. QGK ‘K’ I ‘L’ ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi Zjz bvgƒjK myweav I Amyweav

DGVeÅvLÅv Ki| 3 AvGjvPbv Ki| 4

gGWj38.

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU

Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|] DcGii DóxcKwU cGo 20-21bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI
1. nÅvwji aygGKZz KZ eQi cici ˆ`Lv hvq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

K 56 L 66 K i I ii L i I iii 20. PjwœPòwUGZ Z‡wµ¦i ˆ`Lv RvnvRwU ˆKvb

M 76 N 86 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gnvmvMGii gvGS PjwQj?

2. cwøgMvgx RvnvR Av¯¦RÆvwZK ZvwiL ˆiLv 11. UvBUvwbK RvnvR WzGe hvIqvi cÉavb KviY K cÉkv¯¦ L Dîi

AwZKÌg KiGj ZvG`i mgGqi mvG^@ ˆKvbwU? M AvUjvw´ŸK

i. ‰Kw`b ˆhvM KiGZ nGe K cv^i Lí L eo«¼xc N fviZ

ii. ‰Kw`b weGqvM KiGZ nGe M evqycÉevn N wng‹kj 21. Z‡wµ¦i ˆ`Lv RvnvRwU KxGmi mvG^ avØv ˆLGqwQj?

iii. mgq ‰KB ^vKGe 12. evqygíGji ˆKvb Õ¦i AwZ ˆeàwb iwkÄ ˆkvlGY K g™P² ov L wngcÉvPxi

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? mÞg? M A¯¦ixc N wng Škj

K i L ii I iii K ˆUÇvGcvg´£j L Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj 22. AvenvIqv I Rjevqyi hveZxq cÉwKÌqv ˆKvb Õ¦Gi

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ˆgGmvgíj N Zvcgíj msNwUZ nq?

3. Dîi ˆMvjvGaÆ `xNÆZg w`b I Þz`ËZg ivZ nq KGe? 13. ˆKvb hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ mgyG`Ëi MfxiZv wbYÆq Kiv nq? K UÇGcvgíj L Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj

K 23 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i L 22 wWGmÁ¼i K eÅvGivwgUvi L dÅvG`vwgUvi M ˆgGmvgíj N Zvcgíj

M 21 gvPÆ N 21 Ryb M ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ N wmmGgvMÉvd 23. c†w^exi ˆkÉÓ¤ grmÅ AvniY ˆÞò ˆKvbwU?

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ˆ^GK Ki wbGq ^vGK? MGo DGVGQ? M DcmvMi N g™P² ov Açj

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M f„wPòvejx N ˆgŒRv M wewœQ®² N ˆMvwÓ¤e«¬ K ˆgvnbvq L DcKzGj

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`ËvwNgv nGZ? K wewbgq gƒjÅ ˆbB L ˆhvMvb cÉPzi N ˆhLvGb jeYvÚZv ˆekx

K j´£b L wMÉwbP M DcGhvM AvGQ N Pvwn`v mxgve«¬ 25. RvZxq D®²qGb gƒLÅ f„wgKv cvjb KGi ˆKvbwU?

M wbDBqKÆ N IqvwksUb wbgvBGqi evwo w`bvRcyi| ˆmLvb ˆ^GK ‰K aiGbi K mÁ·` L RbMY

6. wRwc‰m w`Gq Rvbv hvq@ LwbR cvIqv hvq hv eüKvj AvGM gvwUi wbGP Pvcv M evwYRÅ N miKvi

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ii. ˆKvb Õ©vGbi Dîi w`GK ZvwiL I mgq DcGii DóxcKwU cGi 16-17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm L ˆmŒikwÚ

iii. ˆKvb Õ©vGbi mxgvbv, ivRavbx I f„wgi eÅenvi 16. wbgvBGqi ‰jvKvq cvIqv LwbRwUGK Kx ejv nq? M LwbR ŠZj N cxU Kqjv

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K ŠRe wkjv L A‹Re wkjv 27. ˆewoeuva ŠZwi `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbvi ˆKvb aiGbi

K i I ii L i I iii M Õ¦ixf„Z wkjv N còvwqZ wkjv Ask?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. DóxcGK DGjÐwLZ wkjvwUGZ ˆ`Lv hvq@ K D®²qb

7. AkÄgíGji evwnGii AveiY ˆKvbwU? i. Dw«¿G`i ˆ`nveGkl L cÉwZGiva

K f„c†Ó¤ L f„Z½K ii. RxevkÄ M cybi‚«¬vi

M bgbxq gíj N wmgv¯¦i iii. RxeR¯§i ˆ`nveGkl N cÉkgb

8. gvGeÆj ˆKvbwU ˆ^GK Drc®² nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 28. wMÉwbGPi mgGqi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki mgGqi

K Pzbvcv^i K i I ii L ii I iii cv^ÆKÅ KZ N´Ÿv?

L ˆeGjcv^i M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 24

M MÉ 18. evqyi Av`ËÆZv Kx «¼viv cwigvc Kiv nq? L 18

N Kv`v K eÅvGivwgUvi L nvBGMÉvwgUvi M 12

9. wfmywfqvm ˆKvb aiGbi ceÆZ? M ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ h¯¨ N wmmGgvMÉvd N6

K ÞqRvZ 19. RjxqevÓ· cƒYÆ kxZj I Nbxf„Z nGq f„c†GÓ¤ ˆbGg 29. evsjvG`k meGPGq ˆewk iµ¦vbx KGi ˆKvb ˆ`Gk?

L mçqRvZ AvGm KxGmi UvGb? K hyÚivRÅ

M AvG™²q ceÆZ K AwfKlÆ L gnvKlÆ L hyÚivÓ¡È

N PzÅwZ ceÆZ M gvaÅvKlÆY N evqyiPvc M RvgÆvbx

10. evqy meÆ`v cÉevwnZ nq@ Z‡wµ¦ ˆUwjwfkGb ‰KwU weLÅvZ PjwœPò ˆ`LwQj| N dÌv´Ö

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ii. Dîi ˆMvjvGaÆ Wvb w`GK ˆeuGK hvq ˆmËvZ AwZKÌg KiGQ| ‰K mgq ˆ`Lv ˆMj RvnvRwU K kwb L e†nÕ·wZ

iii. `wÞY ˆMvjvGaÆ evg w`GK ˆeuGK hvq cÉPí avØv ˆLGq WzGe hvGœQ| M gãj N c†w^ex

Dîi 1 M 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 M
21 N 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 L 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 L 30 K

gGWj39.

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[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
7.  c†w^exi cÉwZwU Õ©jfvMGK wNGi ˆiGLGQ wekvj Rjivwk| ‰ wekvj
1.ˆdÑviv ˆeMg ÷KÌevi mKvj 9Uvq evsjvG`k ˆ^GK j´£Gbi DGóGkÅ Rjivwk gnvmvMi bvGg cwiwPZ| wewf®² KviGY gnvmvMi ev mgyG`Ëi cvwb
iIbv w`Gjb| j´£Gbi wnG^Ëv wegvbe±`Gi bvgvi ci wZwb ˆ`LGjb
wegvbe±`Gii NwoGZ m®¬Åv 6Uv| wK¯§ wbGRi NwoGZ ZLb ivZ 12Uv| ‰K Õ©vb ˆ^GK AbÅ Õ©vGb cÉevwnZ nq| cvwb mgyG`Ëi c†Ó¤G`k I ZjG`k
w`Gq PjvPj KGi| Avevi DcGi wbGPI DVvbvgv KGi mƒGhÆi Zvc I
K. Õ©vbxq mgq KvGK eGj? 1 AeÕ©vbMZ cv^ÆGKÅi KviGY RjfvM Dú I kxZj nGq ^vGK| ‰B Dú I
L. cÉgvY mgq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. ˆdÑviv ˆeMGgi ˆ`Lv kniwUi `ËvwNgv 0 nGj XvKvi `ËvwNgv KZ? 3 kxZj RjcÉevn gvbeRxeGb wewf®² cÉfve ˆdGj ^vGK|
K. mgy`ËGmÉvZ Kx? 1
N. DóxcGK DwjÐwLZ Õ©vGbi mgGqi mGã XvKvi mgGqi ZviZgÅ nIqvi L. mgy`ËGmÉvGZi `ywU KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
KviY weGkÐlY Ki| 4
2.  Avdwib Zvi gvgvi mvG^ wmGjGUi ˆgŒjfxevRvi, QvZK I ˆdéyMGé M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆmÉvZ«¼q ˆh wbqvgK «¼viv cÉfvweZ nq Zv eYÆbv Ki| 3
N. gvbeRxeGb DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆmÉvZ«G¼ qi cÉfve gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
ˆeovGZ wMGqwQj| ˆmLvGb wMGq ˆm ‰gb ‰K LwbR mÁ·G`i K^v RvbGZ 8.  wbGPi wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI :
cvGi ˆhwU ˆ`Gki ˆgvU evwYRÅK R¾vjvbx eÅenvGii cÉvq 75 kZvsk cƒiY
KGi| ˆdçzMGé mvi KviLvbvq DÚ LwbR mÁ·`wU KuvPvgvj wnGmGe
A

eÅenvi Kiv nq| B

K. eZÆgvGb KZwU mvi KviLvbv ˆ^GK mvi Drcv`b nGœQ? 1 C

L. ˆmÉ 2 D
M. Avdwib ˆKvb LwbR mÁ·G`i K^v RvbGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 E
N. DÚ LwbR mÁ·G`i àiZ‚ ½ gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
3. 
Açj g†wîKv f„wgi DœPZv wPò : f„Afů¦Gii Õ¦i webÅvm
X ˆeGj cv^i, ˆkj 730 wgUvi K. b`x KvGK eGj? 1
L. weævbxiv c†w^exi Afů¦i fvM mÁ·GKÆ KxfvGe aviYv jvf KGib? 2
Y amƒ i, jvjGP 31 wgUvGii Kg M. A I B Õ¦Gii gGaÅ ˆKvb Õ¦i AwaK fvix Dcv`vb «¼viv MwVZ? eÅvLÅv

K. ˆdwb b`xi DrcwîÕ©j ˆKv^vq? 1 Ki| 3
L. b`x I RjvkqàGjv fivU nIqvi dGj Kx NGU? 2
M. QGKi X AçjwU evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb f„cÉvK‡wZK ˆkÉYxi A¯¦f„ÆÚ? eÅvLÅv N. DóxcGKi wewf®² Õ¦Gi Zvcgvòvi KÌg cwieZÆb AvGjvPbv Ki| 4
9.  ‰Kw`b i…cvi eo gvgv ˆUvwKI ˆ^GK ˆdvb KGi RvbvGjb ˆh wZwb
Ki| 3 cGii w`b ˆUvwKIi Õ©vbxq mgq mKvj 8Uvi dÑvBGU evsjvG`Gki DGóGkÅ
N. QGKi X I Y Açj `ywUi gGaÅ ˆh ebf„wg ˆ`Lv hvq Zvi ZzjbvgƒjK
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 iIqvbv ˆ`Geb| wZwb evsjvG`Gk wegvbe±`Gi mKvj 8Uvi gGaÅ ˆcŒQvGeb,
hLb ˆUvwKIi Õ©vbxq mgq ˆejv 11.00 Uv|
4.  wmivR mvGnGei MÉvGgi evox evsjvG`Gki `wÞYvçGj| MvwoGZ K. Representive Fraction ‰i evsjv A^Æ Kx? 1
XvKvi AvmGZ ZvGK ˆdwii mvnvGhÅ b`x cviZ nGZ nq| ˆdwiGZ Avmvi
cG^ wZwb chÆGeÞY KiGjb ˆh, b`xi gvGS eo eo Pi ˆRGM DGVGQ ‰es L. mvgvwRK gvbwPò AuvKv nq ˆKb? 2
M. XvKvi `ËvwNgv 90 cƒeÆ nGj i…cvi gvgv ˆh Õ©vb ˆ^GK ˆdvb KiGjb
ˆbŒ ˆhvMvGhvM mPj ivLGZ ˆWÈwRs Kiv nGœQ| ˆmB Õ©vGbi `ËvwNgv wbYÆq Ki| 3
K. evsjvG`Gki µÏveb mgf„wgi AvqZb KZ? 1
L. evsjvG`kGK b`xgvZ‡K ˆ`k ejv nq ˆKb? 2 N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ `yBwU Õ©vGbi mgGqi cv^ÆGKÅi KviY weGkÏlY Ki|4
10.  wbGPi wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI :
M. wmivR mvGnGei chÆGeÞYK‡Z AeÕ©v mw† Ó¡i KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. wmivR mvGnGei chÆGeÞYK‡Z cwiwÕ©wZ cÉwZGivGa cÉGqvRb mgw®¼Z
DG`ÅvM-weGkÏlY Ki| 4
5.  mÁ·ÉwZ cÉwZGewk gvqvbgvGi ˆeŒ«¬ mÁ·É`vq I msLÅvjNy ˆivwnãv
gymjgvGbi gGaÅ RvwZMZ `vãv ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| dGj wbGRG`i Rxeb iÞvG^Æ
ˆivwnãv gymjgvbMb KÝevRvGii DwLqvGZ AvkÉq ˆbq|
K. Awfevmb KvGK eGj? 1
L. RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGKi ˆivwnãvG`i AvkÉq MÉnY ˆKvb aiGbi AwfMgb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ˆivwnãvG`i AwfMgb H AçGji mvweÆK cwiGeGki Dci ˆh cÉfve
ˆdjGe Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. mybvwg Kx? 1
L. wkjv I LwbR ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
6.  ivZzj wewf®² MYgvaÅg nGZ RvbGZ cvij ‰evi DîivçGj cÉP´£ M. wPòX «¼viv MwVZ f„wgi…c eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
kxZ cGoGQ| A^P Zvi wbGRi Açj ewikvGj ˆZgb kxZ Abyf„Z nqwb|
ˆm ‰UvI jÞ KGiGQ ˆh, MÉxÓÃKvGjI DîivçGj MiGgi gvòv ˆewk ^vGK| N. DóxcGK cÉ`wkÆZ f„wgi…c Rxeb I RxweKvi ˆÞGò DcGhvMx Kx-
bvweGkÏlY Ki| 4
ZGe wewf®² cÉvKw‡ ZK `yGhÆvM ˆhgb So, RGjvœQ¾vm Zvi AçGjB ˆewk nq|
‰i KviY wRGæm KiGj ˆkÉwYwkÞK RvbvGjb ˆh, wewf®² AçGji AÞvsk, 11.
DœPZv, ceÆGZi AeÕ©vb cÉf‡wZ welq Õ©vbxq Rjevqy I Zvcgvòvi Ici
cÉfve ˆdGj| ZvB ‰GKK AçGji AvenvIqv I Rjevqy ‰GKK iKg nq|
D

wngvjq ceÆGZi KviGY fviZxq DcgnvG`Gki mvweÆK Rjevqy ˆgvUvgywU B 0
mnbxq I BwZevPK| A

K. AvenvIqv Kx? 1C
L. Rjevqyi wbqvgK ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
M. Rjevqyi ZviZgÅ m†wÓ¡GZ DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq wbqvgGKi K. evqygíj KvGK eGj? 1
f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. Õ©jevqyi MwZcG^i eYÆbv `vI| 2
N. DóxcGKi ˆkl evKÅwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4 M. ‘A’ I ‘B’ AçGj cÉevwnZ evqyi MwZcG^i eYÆbv `vI| 3
N. ‘C’ I ‘D’ AçGji evqiy MwZc^ AvGjvPbv Ki| 4

gGWj40.

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU

Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. f„GMvjGKi `yB wecixZ Õ©vbGK ciÕ·Gii Kx 11. fviZxq Dcgnv`Gki Rjevqy BDGivGci gGZv 22. eZÆgvGb ˆ`Gk KZwU iµ¦vbxgyLx ˆcvkvK wk͸

eGj? kxZj bv nIqvi ˆcQGb f„wgKv iGqGQ- BDwbU iGqGQ?

K wecixZ Õ©vb L mgÕ©vb K gnvmvMGii AeÕ©vbL b` b`xi mPivPiZv K 100wU L 300wU

M cÉwZcv` Õ©vb N DGΟvgyLx Õ©vb M DuPz cveÆZÅgq ‰jvKvN b`xevwnZ mgf„wg M 700wU N 1000wU
2. eya MÉn evqygíjGK aGi ivLGZ cvGi bv ˆKb?
12. cvwbi wbGP kõ cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ KZ wgUvi `ƒiZ½ 23. ˆKvb aiGbi gvwU avb PvGli RbÅ DchyÚ?

K Av¯¦tAvYweK ej Kg AwZKÌg KGi? K ˆ`vuAvk gvwU L cwj gvwU

L AvYweK kwÚ Kg K 1521 L 1475 M ˆeGj gvwU

M NƒYÆb MwZ Kg M 332 N 7514 N K`Æggq ˆ`vuAvk gvwU

N gaÅvKlÆGYi ej Kg 13. AvGgwiKvi cwøg DcK„Gji gnxGmvcvb msKxYÆ 24. cvU PvGl Rwgi DeÆiZv wKi…Gc cwieZÆb nq?
3. c†w^exGZ w`evivwò msNwUZ nq KxGmi cÉfvGe? ˆKb? K DeÆiZv e†w«¬ cvq L DeÆiZv nËvm cvq

K Avwn×K MwZi cÉfvGeL evwlÆK MwZi cÉfvGe K iwK ceÆGZi KviGY M DeÆiZv AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK

M cwiögY MwZi «¼viv N cwiKÌgY MwZ «¼viv L wngvjq ceÆGZi KviGY N DeÆiZv w«¼àY nq

4. ivGZi AvKvGk i…cvwj Pvu` nGjv ‰KwU - M ‰fvGiGÕ¡i KviGY 25. ˆmwjg mvGne Avg`vwb iµ¦vwb eÅemv KGi| ˆm

K MÉ L DcMÉn N Av±`vgvb wbGKveGii KviGY wbGPi ˆKvbwU weG`Gk iµ¦vwb KGi?
M bÞò N DÍ•v 14. ˆKvbwUi ˆhvMvb Amxg?
K myZv L mywZeÕ¨

5. c†w^exi w`bivwò msNwUZ nIqvi h^v^Æ KviY K mÁ·` L Lv`Å `ËeÅ M Zzjv N Pv
nGjv- M evZvm N Kqjv
26. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gki meÆò Mg Pvl nq| ‰i

K c†w^exi AveZÆb MwZL mƒhÆGK cÉ`wÞY Kiv 15. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb ˆRjvq AwaK wk͸ MGo DGVGQ? h^v^Æ KviY nGjv-

M c†w^exi gnvKlÆ ej N c†w^exi AwfKlÆ ej K iscyi L bvivqYMé K AbyKzj AvenvIqv L AbyKzj e†wÓ¡cvZ
6. aƒgGKZzi gv^v KxfvGe ŠZwi nq? M gvàiv N dwi`cyi M Lv`ÅkGmÅi cÉGqvRbxqZv N cÉavb Lv`ÅkmÅ

i. ayjvi mvG^ eid w`Gq 16. ˆKv^vq wbDRwcÉ´Ÿ KviLvbv AvGQ? wbGPi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 27 I 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:

ii. ayjvi mvG^ wkjv w`Gq K eàov L KzwgÍÏv mywg kxGZi QywUGZ Lyjbvq gvgvi evmvq ˆeovGZ hvq|

iii. ayjvi mvG^ gvwU w`Gq M eiàYv N Lyjbv ‰Kw`b gvgvi mGã my±`ieb ˆ`LGZ ˆMGj ˆm wewf®²

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 17. mÁ·` eÅenvGi Dîg eÅeÕ©vcbv AZů¦ Ri‚ix aiGbi RxeR¯§ I e†Þvw` ˆ`LGZ cvq| ˆm gvgvi KvGQ

K i I ii L i I iii ˆKb? RvbGZ cvGi AZxGZ ‰ eGb AviI ˆewk RxeR¯§ I

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K mÁ·` Amxg eGj L mÁ·` mmxg eGj MvQcvjv wQj|

7. Zvcgíj Õ¦iwU ˆgGmvcGRi DcGi KZ wK.wg. M mÁ·` Adzi¯¦ eGj N mÁ·` cPbkxj eGj 27. mywgi ˆ`Lv eYf„wgGZ cvIqv hvq

chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z? 18. RvcvGbi cGYÅi Pvwn`v wek¼eÅvcx Lye ˆewk ˆKb? K KoB, MRvwi L Mivb, ˆMvjcvZv

K 500 K mÕ¦v eGj L nvjKv eGj M Pvcvwjk, ˆZjmyi N kvj, ˆmàb

L 750 M ˆQvU eGj 28. DÚ ebf„wg a»sm nGj -

M 50 N AvaywbK cÉhywÚ RbÅ i. f„MfÆÕ© cvwbi jeYvÚZv evoGe

N 80 19. Avwmd ‰KwU D®²Z ˆ`Gki bvMwiK| ‰GÞGò ˆm ii. Dw«¿` R¯ÃvGbvi cwiGek bÓ¡ nGe

8. ˆKvbwU mƒGhÆi AwZGeàwb iwkÄ ˆ^GK RxeK„jGK ˆKvb ˆ`Gki bvMwiK nGZ cvGi? iii. RGjvœQ¾vGm ÞwZi cwigvY nËvm cvGe

iÞv KGi? K evsjvG`k wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

K AvqbÕ¦i L Ak¼gíj L ˆbcvj K i I ii L i I iii

M UÇGcvg´£j M gvj«¼xc M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

N IGRvbÕ¦i N wbDwRjÅv´£ 29. bvbv aiGYi cÉvYxi AvevmÕ©j msKzwPZ nGœQ

9. ˆKvbwU ˆgi‚G`kxq Rjevqy wbG`Æk KGi? 20. ˆKvbwU D®²Z ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡Å wnGmGe ˆhŒwÚK? ˆKb?

K wbiÞxq Rjevqy K kGÉ gi mnjfÅZv K RbmsLÅv nËvm cvIqvq

L Zzlvive†Z Rjevqy L mÕ¦v kÉg evRvi L RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ cvIqvq

M KÌv¯¦xq DœPf„wg Rjevqy M gv^vwcQy Avq DœPgvGbi M e†wÓ¡cvZ e†w«¬ cvIqvq

N mvgyw`ËK Rjevqy N cÉ^g chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KvR N cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM e†w«¬ cvIqvq

10. ˆbvfv ejj ˆh, ZvG`i ˆ`Gk wkwki we±`yàGjv 21. evsjvG`Gki Lv`ÅkGmÅi gGaÅ cÉavb ˆKvbwU? 30. RvgvGji wcZv wQGjb ‰G`Gki msLÅv MwiÓ¤

RgvU ˆeGa KwVb nq| ˆbvfv gƒjZ KxGmi K^v K Mg RbmsLÅvi ˆckvi Abymvix| RvgvGji wcZv ˆckv

eGjGQ? L Wvj Kx wQGjb?

K Zzlvi L Zzwnb M avb K ŠmwbK L eÅemvqx

M Kzqvkv N ˆavqvkv N ˆZjexR M wkÞK N K‡lK

Dîi 1 M 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 L 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 M

21 M 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 N

gGWj41.

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb  70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]

1. cieZxÆGZ gvaÅvKlÆYkwÚi UvGb Zv Avevi f„-c†GÓ¤ cwZZ nq| ‰fvGe
cÉK‡wZGZ ‰KwU PKÌ PjGZ ^vGK|

K. MRÆbkxj PwÍÏk KvGK eGj? 1

L. w`bvRcyi I wkjs ‰i Rjevqyi wf®²Zvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

K wPò L wPò M. AvenvIqvi m†wÓ¡GZ evqygíGji DÚ Õ¦iwUi f„wgKv AvGQ Kx? ˆmwU

K. AvG™²qwMwi KvGK eGj? 1 DGÍÏLmn DÚ g´£jwUi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

L. mçqRvZ mgf„wgi eYÆbv `vI| 2 N. cÉK‡wZGZ Pjgvb ˆh PKÌwUi K^v DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ ˆmwU Kx?-weGkÏlY

M. ‘K’ wPGòi f„wgi…Gci MVb cÉwKÌqv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 Ki| 4

N. ‘L’ wPGò wbG`ÆwkZ f„wgi…c I cv`G`kxq I gnvG`kxq gvjf„wgi 6.  f„GMvj KÑvGm wkÞK f„GMvj cvGVi ài‚Z½ AvGjvPbv KiGjb| ˆkGl

AeÕ©vb AvGjvPbv Ki| 4 wZwb ejGjb, “f„GMvj I cwiGek IGZvGcvÉ ZfvGe RwoZ”|

2.  wbGPi wPòwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI t K. evqygíj wbGq AvGjvPbv Kiv nq f„GMvGji ˆKvb kvLvq? 1

L. AaÅvcK Wvfwj Õ¡ÅvGÁ·i ˆ`Iqv f„GMvGji msævwU wjL| 2

M. wkÞK ˆkÉwYGZ hv wbGq AvGjvPbv KiGjb Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

N. AvGjvPbv ˆkGl wkÞK Kx ejGjb Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4

7.  ˆmvnive mvGne ‰KRb bvgKiv WvÚvi| wK¯§ Zvi evev grmÅ wkKvi

KGi RxweKv wbeÆvn KiGZb|

B K. evwYRÅ NvUwZ KvGK eGj? 1

A L. evqyGK bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` ejv nq ˆKb? 2

M. ˆmvnive mvGnGei KvRwU ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^‹Æ bwZK KgÆKví- eÅvLÅv

Ki| 3

N. ˆmvnive mvGne I Zvi wcZvi KvR `ywU wf®² chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK

K. evsjvG`Gki b`xi msLÅv KZwU? 1 KgÆKví- ˆmàGjvi ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv Ki| 4
L. gnxGmvcvb Kx- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. A AçjwUi f„-cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 8.  evsjvG`Gk cÉwZ eMÆ wKGjvwgUvGi 1,015 (cÉvq) Rb ˆjvK evm
N. B AçjwU ˆKvb aiGbi f-„ cÉK‡wZi A¯¦fzÆÚ- weGkÏlY Ki| 4
3.  KGi| Zvi cÉwZGewk ˆ`k Pxb| PxGbi AvqZb 99571345 eMÆ wKGjvwgUvi

23 ˆk ˆm¶ŸÁ¼i ‰es ˆjvKmsLÅv 133 ˆKvwU 14 jÞ|

12 B K. ˆKvb eqGmi RbmsLÅv wbfÆikxj RbmsLÅvi A¯¦fzÆÚ? 1
RyjvB
L. Õ©yj R¯Ãnvi wbYÆGqi mƒòwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
W
M. cÉwZGekx ˆ`kwUi RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3

N. cÉ^Gg DGÍÏwLZ ˆ`kwUi RbmsLÅvi ŠewkÓ¡Å weGkÏlY Ki| 4

22 ˆk wWGmÁ¼i 21 ˆk Ryb 9.  evsjvG`Gki wZb aiGbi ebf„wgi gGaÅ ‰K aiGbi ebf„wgGZ

kxZKvGj MvGQi cvZv SGi hvq ‰es MÉxÓÃKvGj bZzb cvZv MRvq| AbÅ

X AvGiK aiGbi ebf„wgGZ ˆjvbvcvwbi e†Þvw` ˆ`Lv hvq|

K. A^ÆbxwZGZ wk͸LvGZi Ae`vb KZ? (2014 mvGji wnmve Abyhvqx)

33 iiv vRvbyqvwi L. Pv PvGli RbÅ Kx aiGbi g†wîKv DchyÚ- eÅvLÅv Ki| 1

21 ˆk gvPÆ M. DóxcGK cÉ^Gg ˆh aiGbi ebf„wgi K^v DGÍLÏ AvGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv Ki|3

K. BDGibvGmi DcMÉn msLÅv KZ? 1 N. w«¼Zxq ˆh ebf„wgwUGK eySvGbv nGqGQ Zvi weÕ¦‡wZ DGÍÏLcƒeÆK e†Þàwji

L. ÷KZvivi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 bvg I ŠewkÓ¡Å weGkÏlY Ki| 4

M. W AeÕ©vGb w`b ivwòi Kx aiGbi cwieZÆb nGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 10.  i‚cv Zvi fvBGK ejj, f„Afů¦Gi MwjZ c`v^Æ cÉPí ˆeGM ˆKvb

N. c†w^exi cwiKÌgYKvGj W I X AeÕ©vGb wK ‰KB aiGbi FZz dvUj w`Gq ˆei nGq Avmvi dGj f„-c†GÓ¤i AvKwÕÃK cwieZÆb NGU| ‰i

cwijwÞZ nq? weGkÏlY Ki| 4 dGj ÞqÞwZi mGã mvgvbÅ mydjI cvIqv hvq|

4.  mygbG`i cwievi hgybv b`xi cvGi emevm KiZ| ‰ eQi elÆvi bvix K. IGqf ˆUbÇ Kx? 1

fvOGbi dGj Zviv Nievwo I wfGU gvwU ˆQGo AbÅò AvkÉq ˆbq| ZvG`i L. cvjwjK wkjvq RxevkÄ ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

gGZv AvGiv AGbK cwievi ‰ aiGbi `yGhÆvGMi wkKvi nGq Õ¼vfvweK M. i…cvi ewYÆZ AvKwÕÃK cwieZÆbwU Kx? ‰wU msNwUZ nevi KviY Kx

Rxebhvòvq wdGi AvmGZ cvGi bv| eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

K. evsjvG`Gk evwlÆK e†wÓ¡cvGZi cwigvY KZ? 1 N. i…cvi eÅÚ ˆkl DwÚwUi AvGjvGK ‰i djvdj weGkÏlY Ki| 4

L. ˆUÇGb ^vKvKvjxb mgGq f„wgKÁ· nGj Kx KiGZ nGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 11.XvKvi A`ƒGi ˆWgiv ˆ^GK bvivqYMé kni chƯ¦ kxZjÞÅv b`xi

M. mygbG`i cwievi ˆh aiGbi cÉvKw‡ ZK wechÆGqi wkKvi Zvi KviY- Zxi ˆNuGl `xNÆw`b aGi bvbv aiGbi wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo DGVGQ| ‰i gGaÅ
BwcGRW, RyUwgjm, KUbwgjm DGjÐLGhvMÅ|
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
L. evqyGK bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` ejv nq ˆKb? 2
N. mygbG`i Õ¼vfvweK Rxebhvòvq wdwiGq AvbGZ Kx aiGbi eÅeÕ©v M. DóxcGK DwjÐwLZ wk͸àGjv ˆKvb ˆkwÉ Yi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DÚ AçGj wk͸ MGo IVvi cÉvKw‡ ZK KviY weGkÐlY Ki| 4
`iKvi? weGkÏlY Ki| 4

5.  evqy g´£Gji cuvPwU Õ¦Gii gGaÅ ˆh Õ¦iwU f„-c†GÓ¤i mvG^ ˆjG¶Ÿ AvGQ

ZvGZ ˆgN, e†wÓ¡cvZ, So, evqy cÉevn, ZzlvicvZ, Kzqvkv, wkwki m†wÓ¡ nq|

cY©v½ g‡Wj †U÷ 9

gGWj42.

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU

Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]

1. f„GMvjGK c†w^exi weævb eGjGQb ˆK? 10. evqyGZ AwÝGRGbi cwigvY KZ? 21. DwÍÏwLZ `ƒlGYi djvdj wK?

K AaÅvcK gÅvKwb L AaÅvcK KvjÆ wiUvi K 79.00% L 87.00% K jeYvÚZv e†w«¬ L Drcv`b ÞgZv nËvm

M AaÅvcK WvDwj Õ¡vÁ· M 20.71% N 12.00% M gi…KiY N DeÆiZv nËvm

N AaÅvcK fb nvmGevΟ 11. evqygíGji meÆwbÁ² Õ¦Gii bvg wK? 22. DÚ `ƒlGYi wbG`ÆwkZ KviY -

2. kv¯¦ cÉK‡wZi wbtmvix wkjv ˆKvbwU? K UÇGcvgíj L Zvcgíj i. AwaK mvi cÉGqvM ii. KxUbvkK eÅenvi

K eÅvmΟ L MÉ BU M Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj N GgGmvgíj iii. ŠRe mvi eÅenvi

M cidvBwi N jÅvGKvwj^ 12. RjxqevÓ·cƒYÆ evqy ˆKvGbv ‰jvKvi Ici w`Gq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

3. ˆKvb ˆRÅvwZGÓ•i gnvKlÆ ej AZů¦ ˆewk? cÉevwnZ nGj ˆm ‰jvKv wK nq? K i L i I ii

K bxnvwiKv L cvjmvi K cÉPzi Kzqvkv L ZxeË `ve`vn M i I iii N i, ii I ii

M K‡úevgb N aƒgGKZz| M cÉPzi e†wÓ¡cvZ N ZxeË kxZ 23. ˆKvb ˆÞGò D®²qb NUvGZ cviGj K‡wl wkG͸i

4. gnvKvGk ˆKvb MÅvjvwÝ àGjv ˆewk Dä¾j? 13. wPbyK ˆKvb aiGbi evq? D®²qb Z½ivw®¼Z nGe-

K Dce†îvKvi L P±`ÊvKvi K Õ©vbxq evqy L cwøgv evqy K ˆhvMvGhvM L K‡wl

M e†îvKvi N AaÆe†îvKvi M cÉZÅqb evqy N wbqZ evqy M wk͸ N Avevmb

5. wefvM, ˆRjvi bvg I mxgvbvmn ‰KwU ˆ`Gki 14. MRÆbkxj PwÍÏk ˆKvb AÞvsGk AewÕ©Z? 24. evsjvG`Gki KqRvGZi DfqPi cÉvYx mbvÚ Kiv nGqGQ?

Av¯¦RÆvwZK mxgv I mxgvbv ˆ`LvGbv gvbwPòGK- K cÉvq 40 - 47 `wÞY K 18 L 19

i. cÉkvmwbK gvbwPò ejv nGe L cÉvq 40 - 65 `wÞY M 20 N 21

ii. Av¯¦RÆvwZK gvbwPò ejv nGe M cÉvq 40 - 44 Dîi 25. hgybv b`xi cwøg AsGk Kx aiGbi ˆijc^ ˆ`Lv hvq?

iii. ivR‹bwZK gvbwPò ejv nGe N cÉvq 40 - 47 Dîi K eËWGMR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
15. ˆgŒmywg evqyi AbÅZg ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv - L WzGqjGMR

K i I ii L ii I iii i. ˆgŒmywg evqy ‰KwU mvgwqK evqy M wgUviGMR

M i I iii N i, ii I ii ii. FZz cwieZGÆ bi mGã ‰i w`K cwieZÆb nq N gvBjGMR

6. gKiKÌvw¯¦ ˆiLvi AÞvsk KZ? iii. fviZxq DcgnvG`Gki Dîi cwøGg cÉPí 26. evsjvG`Gk ˆgvU KZwU ˆij ˆÕ¡kb AvGQ?

K 0 DîvGc wbÁ²Pvc m†wÓ¡ nq| K 849 L 554

L 23.5 Dîi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 440 N 654

M 66.5 `wÞY K i I ii L i I iii 27. Pv PvGli RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq Zvcgvòv KZ wWwMÉ ˆmjwmqvm?

N 23.5 `wÞY M ii I iii N i, ii I ii K 16 - 17
7. gvbwPGò mƒPK ˆ`Iqv ^vGK ˆKb?
16. ivGZi AvKvGk i…cvwj Puv` nGjv ‰KwU L 12 - 25

K gvbwPGò cvGVi cÉGqvRGb K DcMÉn L MnÉ M 15 - 16

L GÕ•j AâGbi cÉGqvRGb M bÞò N DÍ•v N 17 - 19

M w`K wbYÆGqi cÉGqvRGb 17. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb AsGk ˆewk NƒwYÆSo msNwUZ nq? 28. ˆmÉvZR ev jebvÚ cvwbi ebf„wgi e†GÞi cÉavb

N eÅenvi wbG`ÆGki cÉGqvRGb K cƒeÆvsGk L cwøgvsGk ŠewkÓ¡Å nGœQ-

M DîivsGk N `wÞYvsGk i. MvQàGjvi kv¼ mgyj ˆRvqvGii mgq cvwbi

18. evsjvG`Gk KqwU Av¯¦RÆvwZK b`x iGqGQ? Ici ˆRGM ^vGK

K 54wU L 58wU ii. exGRi AâzGiv`Mg dj MvGQ ^vKGZB nq

M 59wU N 57wU iii. MvQàGjv Lye `xNÆ I ˆgvUv nq|

8. wPGò ˆ`Lv hvGœQ- 19. `yGhÆvMGK KvhÆZ ˆgvKvGejvi RbÅ ˆKvb mgq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

K AvG™²q wkjv ˆewk KvR mÁ·®² KiGZ nq- K i I ii L ii I iii

L cvjwjK wkjv K cÉwZGiva L cƒeÆcÉÕ§wZ M i I iii N i, ii I ii

M ‹RweK wkjv M mvov`vb N cybi‚«¬vi 29. Kzgvi, gv^vfvãv, Šfie, MovB, gaygZx,

N i…cv¯¦wiZ wkjv 20. wmbGqjyGq «¼xc ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? AvwoqvjLv-u ˆKvb b`xi kvLv b`x?

9. DÚ wkjv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb bv- K fviZ K c«Âv L GgNbv

i. f„c†GÓ¤i ˆgvU AvqZGbi kZKviv 5 fvM `Lj L ^vBjÅv´£ M hgybv N eËþcyò

KGi AvGQ M BG±`vGbwkqv N gvqvbgvi 30. elÆvKvGj evsjvG`Gki Kx aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq?

ii. gnvG`kxq f„Z½GKi AveiGYi 75 fvM ‰B wkjv wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 21 I 22 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K msNlÆ

iii. RxevkÄ ˆ`Lv hvq bv iwng ˆ`LGZ ˆcGjv Zvi Rwg ˆ^GK dmj Drcv`Gbi L ‹kGjvrGÞc

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? cwigvY KÌgk KGg hvGœQ| ˆm K‡wl KgÆKZÆvi KvGQ M cwiPjb

K i I ii L i I iii ˆMGj wZwb weGkl ‰K `ƒlGYi K^v ejGjb hvi dGj N NƒwÆY

M ii I iii N i, ii I ii dmj Drcv`b KGg hvGœQ|

Dîi 1 L 2 K 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 K 14 K 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 M
21 N 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 K 29 K 30 L

gGWj-43

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb  70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]

1.  ‰K`j wkÞv^xÆ ˆ`Gki `wÞY-cƒeÆvçGj wkÞv ögGY ˆMj| ˆmLvGb 6.  `†kÅKÍ-¸ 1: i‚gv ˆh emwZGZ evm KGi ˆm emwZGZ AwaKvsk ˆjvK

Zviv ˆ`LGZ ˆcj ‰KwU b`xi ˆmvÉ ZGK KvGR jvwMGq ‰K aiGbi kwÚ cÉavbZ K‡wlKvGR wbfÆikxj| ZvG`i evwo-NGii KvVvGgvMZ ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆ^GK

Drc®² Kiv nGœQ| mnGRB ZvG`i AbÅ emwZ ˆ^GK c†^K Kiv hvq|

K. UÅvsMb ˆKvb b`xi Dcb`x? 1 `†kÅKÍ-¸ 2: wicb ˆh emwZGZ evm KGi ˆm emwZGZ Awaevmxiv cÉavbZ
AK‡wl ˆckvq wbGqvwRZ| ZvG`i evwo -NGii KvVvGgv AGbK Avawy bK|
L. evsjvG`Gki mxgv DGÍÏL Ki| 2
K. cwiGeGki mvG^ gvbyGli AwfGhvRGbi cÉavb c`GÞc Kx? 1
M. wkÞv^xÆG`i ˆ`Lv b`xwUi MwZc^ eYÆbv Ki| 3
L. gvbe emwZ ˆKb MGo IGV? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ DÚ b`xwUi A^Æ‹bwZK àiZ‚ ½ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
M. i‚gv I wicbG`i emwZi evwo-NGii wewf®² cv^ÆKÅ wbi…cY KGiv| 3
2.  mxgvG`i cwievi c«Âv b`xi cvGi ^vGK, cÉwZeQi cÉKv†wZK `yGhÆvGMi
N. i‚gvG`i evmK‡Z emwZi AwaevmxG`i A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKv´£ weGkÏlY Ki|4
KviGY ZvG`i MÉvGgi AGbK gvbyl M†nnxb nGq coGQ KviY ZvG`i Rwg
7.  ev±`ievGbi bvBÞÅbQwoGZ B`vwbs dmjx RwgGZ nvwZi AvKÌgY
b`xGZ ˆfGO coGQ|
ˆeGo hvIqvq MÉvgevmx ivZ ˆRGM Rwg cvnviv ˆ`qvi eÅeÕ©v KGi| eb
K. evsjvG`Gki KZwU b`x-Dcb`xGZ ebÅv I b`x fvãGbi NUbv NGU? 1
KgÆKZÆvi mvG^ AvjvcKvGj Rvbv hvq ebf„wgi cwigvY KGg Avmvq AGbK
L. b`x fvOGb ÞwZMÉGÕ©i Dcv`vbàGjvi bvg wjL| 2
ebÅ cÉvYxi AvevÕ©j I Lv`Å KGg Avmvq ‰gbwU nGqGQ ‰es ‰KB KviGY
M. mxgvG`i cwievi ˆh b`xi cvGo ^vGK Zvi b`x fvãb msNwUZ AGbK ebÅcÉvYx ‰Lb wejywµ¦i mÁÃLxb|

Õ©vbmgƒn wPwn×Z Ki| 3 K. evÕ§msÕ©vb KvGK eGj? 1

N. mxgvG`i MÉvGgi AGbK gvbyl M†nnxb nGq coGQ ˆKb? Zvi `yBwU KviY L. KxfvGe cwiGek msiÞY mÁ¿e? 2

eYbÆ v Ki| 4 M. ˆKvb cÉvwYwU dmjx RwgGZ nvbv ˆ`q? 3

3.  XvKv ˆ^GK PëMÉvgMvgx evGmi mvG^ ‰KwU UÇvGKi gyGLvgywL msNGlÆ N. DÚ cÉvYxàGjv wejywµ¦i nvZ ˆ^GK iÞvi Rb wK wK c`GÞc ˆbqv

A¯¦Z 10 Rb gviv hvq| cÉwZeQiB ‰ iKg wewf®² KviGb gvbyl gviv hvGœQ DwPZ? 4

hvi wnmve ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ eQGii kZKiv ev nRvGi cvIqv hvq| 8.  mvZÞxivi kibGLvjvq mÁ·ÉwZ NƒwYÆSGo eÅvcK ÞqÞwZi Avkâv

K. Õ¼vfvweK g†ZzÅ Kx? 1 wQj| mvweÆK `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbvi dGj ‰ ÞqÞwZ nËvm Kiv mÁ¿e nq|

L. g†ZzÅnvi Rvbv cÉGqvRb ˆKb? 2 K. KZ mvGGj mybvwg msNwUZ nq? 1

M. DóxcK AbymvGi RbmsLÅvi wK cwieZÆb NGU eÅvLÅv Ki? 3 L. `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbv ejGZ Kx eyS? 2

N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ NUbvwU wK wK welq «¼viv cÉfvweZ nGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg M. DóxcGK DGÍwÏ LZ eÅeÕ©vcbvi PKÌwU wK nGZ cvGi? 3

gGb Ki| 4 N. DÚ eÅeÕ©vcbvi gƒj Dcv`vb weGkÏlY Ki| 4

4.  wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: 9.  gvkwdK evsjvG`Gk evm KGi| MÉxGÓÃi QywUGZ ˆm Zvi AGÓ¡Çwjqv

cÉevmx ˆevGbi KvGQ ˆeovGZ hvq| ˆmG`Gk ZLb kxZKvj weivR KiwQj|

wZb gvm AeÕ©vb Kivi ci gvkwdK ˆ`Gk wdGi AvGm|

K. MÉxwbP mgGqi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki mgGqi eÅeavb KZ? 1

L. MÉxwbP mgGqi «¼viv `ËvwNgv wbYÆq c«¬wZwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

M. gvkwdK ˆevGbi KvGQ ˆeovGZ wMGq wbR ˆ`k ˆ^GK wf®² ‰KwU FZz

cvIqvi KviY Kx eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

N. gvkwdK cÉevGm wMGq ˆh FZz ˆcGqwQj wdGi Avmvi AvGM ˆm ˆ`Gk wK

ˆmB FZzB weivR KiwQj@ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4

10.  i‚gvbv m®¬Åvi AvKvGk ‰KwU ZvivGK R¾j R¾j KiGZ ˆ`Lj| ˆm

gvgvi KvGQ RvbGZ cvij ‰wU Zviv bq, ‰wU AvgvG`i wbKUeZxÆ ‰KwU

MÉn| gvgv AvGiv ejGjb, c†w^exi cGii KÞcG^B ‰ iKg AvGiKwU MÉn

K. wmGgG´Ÿi Kvu Pvgvj wnGmGe ˆKvb LwbR eÅen†Z nq? 1 iGqGQ| ˆmLvGb cvwb ^vKv mGî½I cÉvYxi emevm mÁ¿e nGœQ bv|

L. wPwb wkG͸ AvL mieivGni AwbøqZvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. ˆKvb MÉnGK MÉnivR ejv nq? 1

M. ‘A’ wPwn×Z AçGj MGo IVv cÉavb wk͸wU K‡wlR `ËeÅ Drcv`Gb Kxi…c L. MÅvjvÝx ejGZ wK eyS? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

f„wgKv ivGL eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. i‚gvbvi ˆ`Lv MÉnwUi ŠewkÓ¡Å eYÆbv Ki| 3

N. ‘B’ wPwn×Z AçGj cÉvµ¦ LwbRwU mKj wkGÍi¸ mnvqK kwÚ wnGmGe N. ˆKvb AeÕ©vbmgƒn we`Ågvb ^vKGj DóxcGKi ˆkGlvÚ MÉnwUGZ cÉvYxi

KvR KGi- ‰i Õ¼cGÞ ˆZvgvi hywÚ DcÕ©vcb Ki| 4 emevm mÁ¿e nGZv? hywÚ mnKvGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4

5.  Qvòiv evsjvG`Gki ‰KwU gvbwPGò wewf®² wkGÍi¸ AeÕ©vb wbG`Æk 11.  wgwb msev`cGò ‰KwU Lei cGo wP¯¦vq cGo ˆMj| Rjevqyi

KiGjv| ˆ`Lv ˆMj ‰K ‰KwU Õ©vGb ‰K ‰KwU wk͸ cÉwm«¬| cwieZÆGbi cÉfvemi…c gvj«¼xGci gGZv ˆ`k bvwK ‰K mgq mgy`ËMGfÆ

wbgwäZ nGe|

K. wKGmi Dci wfwî KGi wewf®² wk͸ MGo IGV? 1 K. c†w^exi Zvcgvòv wbq¯¨Gb eo f„wgKv cvjb KiGQ ˆKvbwU? 1

L. ˆKb gƒjaGbi AfvGe wk͸vqb evavMÉÕ© nq? 2 L. MÉxbnvDm MÅvm ejGZ Kx ˆevS? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

M. AvGjvPÅ welqwUi AvKvi AbymvGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. c†w^exi wewf®² AçGj DÚ cwieZÆGbi dGj Kx Kx `yGhÆvM m†wÓ¡ nGZ
N. gvbwPòwU weGkÏlYcƒeÆK eYbÆ v KGiv| cvGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
4
N. DÚ cwieZÆGbi cÉfvGe Kx Kx mgmÅv ˆ`Lv w`GZ cvGi? weGkÏlY Ki| 4

cY©v½ g‡Wj †U÷ 11

gGWj-44.

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq  30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb  30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU

Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]

1. ‘UvBUvb’ Kx? 11. evqyi EaÆvKvGk kxZj I Nbxf„Z nGq Drc®² KGi 21. `ËeÅ wewbgq cÉ^vGK ˆK±`Ê KGi Kx ŠZwi nq?

K ‰KwU MÉn L ‰KwU RvnvR i. Kzqvkvq ii. wkwki K e±`i L ˆcŒiemwZ

M ‰KwU DcMÉn N ‰KwU bÞò iii. ˆgGN M bMi N evRvi

2. wbiÞGiLvi AÞvsk KZ wWMx aiv nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` ˆKvbwU?

K 0 wWwMÉ L 1 wWwMÉ Ki L ii K cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm L ˆmŒikwÚ

M 5 wWwMÉ N 10 wWwMÉ M iii N i, ii I iii M Kqjv N R¾vjvwb KvV

3. `wÞY ˆMvjvGaÆ em¯¦Kvj KZ ZvwiGL? 12. cÉPzi grmÅ Lv`ÅcvIqv hvq KxfvGe? 23. i®¬b KvhÆ ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj?

K 21 gvPÆ L 22 wWGmÁ¼i K nËG` L Škevj mvMGi K 1g L 2q

M 23 ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i N 25 Ryb M wng‹gGj N g™P² ovq M 3q N 4^Æ

4. gvbwPGò cvnvo-ceÆZGK cÉKvk Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb 13. ˆKvbwU Dú ˆmÉvZ? 24. ˆWBix dvgÆ ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸?

aiGbi is ˆ`Iqv nq? K jÅveÅvfvi L eËvwRj K gvSvwi wk͸ L Þz`Ë wk͸

K mv`v L ev`vgx M DcmvMixq N wbiÞxq M e†nr wk͸ N Þz`Ë I gvSvwi wk͸
25. e†nr wk͸ nGjv-
M bxj N Kgjv 14. cvwbi gGaÅ kGõi ˆeM KZ wgUvi cvi ˆmGK´£?

5. gvbwPGò AwaK Z^Å ˆ`LvGbv hvq ˆKvb aiGbi K 1225 L 750 i. ˆgvUi Mvwo wk͸

ˆÕ•Gj? M 1475 N 1575 ii. RvnvR wk͸
iii. wegvb wk͸
K e†nr L KYxÆq 15. MfxiZvi w`K w`Gq c†w^exi Z‡Zxq gnvmvMi ˆKvbwU?

M mij N Þz`Ë K fviZ gnvmvMi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

6. ˆKvbwU cÉv^wgK wkjv? L cÉkv¯¦ gnvmvMi K i I ii L i I iii

K MÉ L GKvqvUÆR M `wÞY gnvmvMi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M GKIwjb N Pzbvcv^i N AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMi 26. evsjvG`k c†w^exi AbÅZg e†nr-

7. Õ§c ceÆZ ˆKvbwU? 16. AwfMgb Kq cÉKvi? K e«¼xc L «¼xc

K wngvjq L iwK K4 L3 M mgf„wg N gvjf„wg

M eÐÅvK dGiÕ¡ N Ks M2 N1 27. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb eb cÉvq mgy`Ë mgZGj

8. f„wgKGÁ·i KviGY eËþcyò Kvi mvG^ wgGkGQ- 17. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gki RvZxq mgmÅv ˆKvbwU? AewÕ©Z?

i. kxZjÞÅv ii. aGjk¼ix K Lv`Å eÕ¨ L evmÕ©vb K kvjeb L eGi±`Êf„wgi eb

iii. hgybv M wPwKrmv N RbmsLÅv M MvRxcyGii eb N my±`ieb

wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18. c†w^exGZ cvwb kZKiv fvM? 28. c«Âv b`xi kvLv ˆKvbwU?

K i I ii L i I iii K 70 L 80 K ˆMvgZx L i…cmv

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 85 N 65 M gv^vfvãv N Kvwgbx

9. Aviwe ‘gImgy ’ kGõi A^Æ Kx? 19. ˆ`Gki ˆgvU f„wgi Zjz bvq RbmsLÅv ˆewk nGj- 29. Rvbyqvwi gvGm evsjvG`Gki Mo Zvcgvòv KZ

K FZz i. AGbK ˆLjvi mv^x cvIqv hvq ^vGK?

L Açj ii. weGbv`Gbi myGhMv myweav e†w«¬ cvGe K 10C L 14 C

M cwieZÆb iii. gv^v wcQy Drcv`b nËvm cvGe M 17 C N 17.7 C

N evqy wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 30. ‰ ˆ`Gk ebÅv nIqvi cÉavb KviY-

10. evqygíGji eqm AvbygvwbK KZ ˆKvwU eQi? Ki L ii i. ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb

K 35 M iii N i I iii ii. gvwUÞq iii. b`xi AeÕ©vb

L 50 20. KxGmi Dci MÉvgxY emwZ wbfÆikxj? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

M 65 K K‡wl L wk͸ Ki L ii
M iii
N 75 M PvKwi N evwYRÅ N i, ii I iii

Dîi 1 M 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 M 14 M 15 N 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 K
21 N 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 K 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 K

gGWj-45.

mgq  2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb  70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvb mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]

1.  mygGbi e®¬y kxZcÉavb ˆ`Gki DcK„Gj emevm KGi| ˆm Zvi e®¬yi M. mygGbi e®¬y Zvi ˆ`Gki Rjevqyi Dci ˆh KviYwUi cÉfve DGÍÏL

KvQ ˆ^GK RvbGZ cvGi H ˆ`Gki Rjevqyi Dci mgy`ËGmÉvZ cÉZÅÞ f„wgKv KGiGQ Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

cvjb KGi| Avevi cwienb eÅeÕ©vI Dú I kxZj mgy`Ë ˆmvÉ Z «¼viv N. cwienb eÅeÕ©vi Dci DÚ KviYwUi cÉfve wK nGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg

cÉfvweZ nq| gGb Ki? 4

K. cÉavbZ KqwU KviGY ˆRvqvi fvUv m†wÓ¡ nq? 1

L. wbgwäZ Škjwkiv ejGZ Kx eyS? 2

12 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek

2.  ivbv I wUbv `yB fvB-ˆevb| weKvGj Zviv evwoi cvGki cyKzGii N. ZgvGji KgÆiZ wk͸wU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb Kx cÉfve ivLGe Zv

avGi ˆLjv KiwQj| nVvr Zviv ˆLqvj Kij ˆh cyKzGii cvwb cvGoi w`GK weGkÏlY Ki| 4

AvQGo coGQ| Zviv AvGiv ˆ`Lj ˆh, MvGQi cvwLivI wKwPiwgwPi kõ KGi 7.  gvbyl bvbv KviGY ‰K Õ©vb ˆ^GK AbÅ Õ©vGb, Avevi ‰K ˆ`k

QyGU ˆeovGœQ| ˆ^GK AbÅ ˆ`Gk Mgb KGi ^vGK| ˆZgwb KGi AwZ mÁ·ÉwZ cÉwZGekx ˆ`k

K. Liv KvGK eGj? 1 gvqvbgvi ˆ^GK AmsLÅ ˆivwnãv gymjgvb mÁ·É`vGqi gvbyl wewf®² KviGY

L. `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbv Kx eÅvLÅv Ki|| 2 wbGRG`i Rxeb iÞvG^Æ evsjvG`Gki KÝevRvGi AvkÉq MÉnY KGi| dGj ‰

M. DóxcGK ˆh `yGhÆvM mÁ·GKÆ ejv nGqGQ Zvi KviY ˆjL| 3 AçGj ˆek wei…c cÉfve cGoGQ|

N. ‰ aiGbi `yGhÆvM ˆgvKvwejvi RbÅ Kx aiGbi c`GÞc ˆbqv hvq? 4 K. Õ©yj R¯Ãnvi Kx? 1

3.  gnvweGk¼i ‰K weÕÃq nGjv ˆmŒiRMr| ‰LvGb AGbK MÉn, DcMÉn, L. kiYv^xÆ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

agƒ GKZz cÉf‡wZ ˆRÅvwZÓ• iGqGQ| ‰G`i gGaÅ AwaKvsk MÉGnB cÉvGYi M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi AwfMgGbi K^v ejv nGqGQ- eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

AwÕ¦Z½ ˆbB| ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv MÉGni Zvcgvòv Avevi AZů¦ ˆewk| ZGe N. Givwnãv gymjgvbG`i AwfMgb KÝevRvi AçGj ˆh wei…c cÉfve

weævbxiv gãj MÉGn cÉvGYi AwÕ¦GZ½i m®¬vb PvwjGq hvGœQb| ZGe ‰KwU ˆdjGQ Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4

MÉn eÅZxZ AbÅ ˆKvb MÉGn AvRI cÉvGYi AwÕ¦GZ½i cÉgvY ˆgGjwb| 8.  iwng mÅvi `kg ˆkÉYxi QvòG`i gvbe emwZ mÁ·GKÆ cvV w`wœQGjb|

K. ˆmŒiRMr KvGK eGj? 1 wZwb covGbvi gvGS ejwQGjb evsjvG`Gki gGZv mgZj f„wg AçGj gvbe

L. bÞò Kx? eÅvLv Ki| 2 emwZ Nb nq| wZwb Avevi ejGjb, ˆmŒw` Avei mgf„wg,ZGe ˆmLvGb

M. weævbxiv ˆh MÉGn cÉvGYi AwÕ¦GZ½i m®¬vb PvwjGq hvGœQb- Zvi eYbÆ v RbemwZ wewÞµ¦| wZwb AvGiv ejGjb ˆh, f„cÉK‡wZ QvovI cvwb, gvwU,

`vI| 3 ebf„wg cÉf‡wZ KviGYI gvbe emwZ cÉfvweZ nGq ^vGK|

N. AbyGœQG`i ˆkl jvBGbi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. MÉvgxY emwZ KvGK eGj? 1

4.  L. ŠiwLK emwZ MGo IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

M. iwng mÅvi ˆmŒw` AviGei ˆh aiGbi emwZi K^v eGjGQb, Zv MGo

K IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

L N. iwng mÅvi emwZ Õ©vcGbi ˆh cÉfveK mgƒGni bvg DGÍÏL KGiGQb Zv

M weGkÏlY Ki| 4

wPò : c†w^exi Afů¦ixY MVb| 9.  bvivqYMGéi kxZjÞÅv b`xi Zxi ˆNGl `xNÆw`b aGi bvbv aiGbi

K. f„Z½K KvGK eGj? wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo DGVGQ| ‰i gGaÅ BwcGRW, RyUwgjm, KUbwgjm
L. LwbGRi `ywU ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL|
M. wPGòi ‘M’ Õ¦Gii MVb eYÆbv Ki| DGÍÏLGhvMÅ|
N. wPGòi ‘K’ I ‘L’ Õ¦Gii àiG‚ Z½i ZviZgÅ weGkÏlY Ki|
5.  K. mÁ·` Kx? 1

1 L. evwYwRÅK fvimvgÅZv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
2
3 M. DóxcGK DGÍwÏ LZ wk͸àGjv ˆKvb ˆkÉwYi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
4
N. DÚ AçGj wk͸ MGo IVvi cÉvKw‡ ZK KviY weGkÏlY Ki| 4

10. 

K L A
B e†wÓ¡œQvq Açj
D
.M wPò t e†wÓ¡cvZ

wPò- evsjvG`Gki gvbwPò K. evÓ·xfeb Kx? 1
L. ˆdGiGji evqy cÉevn msKÌv¯¦ mƒòwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. e«¼xc KvGK eGj? 1 M. wPGò ˆKvb aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ Zv eYÆbv Ki| 3
N. wPGòi ‘A’ I ‘B’ Õ©vb `ywUi AvenvIqvMZ Šemv`k† Å ZzGj ai| 4
L. b`xGZ Pi ˆRGM IGV ˆKb- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 11. 
1
M. gvbwPGòi ‘K’ wPwn×Z AçGji f„-cÉK‡wZi eYÆbv `vI| 3 Puv 2
3
N. gvbwPGòi ‘L’ I ‘M’ AçGji f„cÉK‡wZi gGaÅ AGbK Awgj iGqGQ- K. gnvKlÆ KvGK eGj? 4
L. ˆRvqvi-fvUvi ‰KwU KviY eÅvLÅv Ki|
DwÚwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4 M. wPGò ˆKvb aiGbi ˆRvqvi ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ eÅvLÅv Ki|
N. gvbe RxeGb DÚ NUbvi cÉfve weGkÏlY KGiv|
6.  Kvgvj I Zgvj `yB fvB| Kvgvj MÉvGgi evwoGZ `kwU D®²Z RvGZi

Mi‚ wbGq ‰KwU Lvgvi ŠZwi KGiGQ| AbÅw`GK Zgvj XvKvq wMGq

Av÷wjqvq ‰KwU ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wkG͸ KvR KiGQ| AvR Zviv `yRGbB

cÉwZwÓ¤Z|

K. A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvejx KvGK eGj? 1

L. gvbe mÁ·` D®²qb ejGZ Kx ˆevS- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

M. KvgvGji LvgviwU ˆKvb aiGbi KvhÆvejxi A¯¦fzÆÚ eÅvLÅv Ki| 3

gGWj46.

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq ⎯ 30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb ⎯ 30

[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU (Q) ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU

1. “f„GMvj nGjv cÉK‡wZi mGã mÁ·wKÆZ weævb”- KGiv| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
11. b`xi MwZc^GK KqfvGM fvM Kiv hvq?
ˆK eGjGQb? 21. DÚ emwZ MGo DVvi AbÅZg KviY⎯
K `yB L wZb
K wiPvWÆ nvUÆGkvb L nvgGevΟ M Pvi N cuvP K DeiÆ gvwU L mgf„wg
M RGji Drm N Rjvfve
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ˆkvlGY mÞg?
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K UÇGcvgíj L Õ¡vÈ GUvgíj ii. LwbR DGîvjb
K gvbe L AvçwjK M ˆgGmvgíj N Zvcgíj
M Rxe N A^Æ‹bwZK iii. K‡wlKvR
13. Dîi ˆMvjvGaÆ kxZKvjxb ˆgŒmywg evqy ˆKvb w`K wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3. bÞò Kx «¼viv ŠZwi? ˆ^GK cÉevwnZ nq?
K nvBGWÈvGRb I wnwjqvg K i I ii L ii I iii
K `wÞY-cwøg L `wÞY-cƒeÆ
L nvBGWÈvGRb I bvBGUÇvGRb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M Dîi-cwøg N Dîi-ceƒ Æ 23. bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` ˆKvbwU?
M wnwjqvg I bvBGUÇvGRb 14. wZbw`GK Õ©j «v¼ iv ˆewÓ¡Z RjfvMGK Kx eGj?
N wgG^b I AÅvGgvwbqv K cvÉ Kw‡ ZK MÅvm L ˆmŒikwÚ
K nË` M LwbR ˆZj N cxU Kqjv
4. c†w^exi AvKvi AvK‡wZ mÁ·GKÆ ejv hvq⎯ L mvMi
i. wbiÞxq I ˆgi‚G`kxq eÅvm wf®² 24. evsjvG`Gki `wÞY ceƒ vÆ çGji cvnvomgƒGni Mo
M DcmvMi DœPZv KZ wgUvi?
ii. mÁ·ƒYÆ ˆMvjvKvi bq N gnvmvMi
iii. wbiÞxq cwiwa meGPGq Kg K 30 L 60
15. Ave«¬ mvMi mw† Ó¡ KGiGQ ˆKvb gnvmvMi? M 244 N 610
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii K fviZ 25. myigv I Kwz kqviv b`x `wy Ui gƒj b`xi bvg Kx?
L AvUjvw´ŸK
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M Dîi K Kvjbx L eivK
M KiGZvqv N AvòvB
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K `ËvwNgvsk L AÞvsk
M Av¯¦RÆvwZK ZvwiLGiLv 16. RbmsLÅv e¥ŸGbi ˆKvbwU AcÉvK‡wZK cÉfveK? mgfvevc®?²

N `ËvwNgvGiLv K LwbR L gvwU K ˆgŒmywg L Dú
M cvwb N A^‹Æ bwZK
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27. ‰G`Gki µvÏ BGÕ¡vwmb PZG½ ii ebf„wgGK Kx ejv
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ii. FZz cwieZÆb nq
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wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. RbÕͼ ¸Zv L KÌv¯¦xq cvZvSiv
iii. Rbkbƒ ÅZv
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N ˆmÉvZR
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7. gvbwPGòi eÅen†Z cÉZxK Kx «¼viv wbG`ÆwkZ nq?
K mƒPK L Z^Å M i I iii N i, ii I iii K cvUzwiqv I ˆ`ŒjZw`qv
18. 2011 mvGj evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅv ew† «¬i nvi
M Dcvî N ˆÕ•j L wZÕ¦vgLy I evnv`iy vev`
KZ? M gvIqv I KvIivKvw±`
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M 1.48 N 1.37
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M `ycyi 3 Uv N weKvj 5Uv K ivwkqv L dÌv´Ö i. RvZxq chvÆ Gq mgxÞv
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K wkjv L LwbR `vI:
M nxiv N wRcmvg K i I ii L ii I iii
'X' c†w^exi e†nîg ceÆZgvjv ˆ`LGZ wMGq jÞ Kij, M i I iii N i, ii I iii
10. AvG™²qwMwii jvfv mwçZ nGq MwVZ nGqGQ ˆKvb ˆmLvbKvi emwZàGjv Zvi ‰jvKvi emwZ ˆ^GK wf®²
ceÆZ? 30. evsjvG`k `Gy hÆvM cÉÕ§wZ ˆKG±`Êi Aci bvg Kx?
cÉK‡wZi|
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L wewWwcwm
L hyÚivGÓ¡Çi ˆnbwi K msNe«¬ L ŠiwLK M ˆKqvi evsjvG`k
M RvcvGbi dzwRqvgv
N RvgÆvwbi eÐÅvK dGiÕ¡ M wewÞµ¦ N bMi N KvwiZvm

Dîi 1 L 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 L

16 N 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 N 30 L

gGWj47.

mgq ⎯ 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb ⎯ 70

[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆhGKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
cÉkf² 1. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| cÉkf² 7. mvqnvb MZ kxGZi Qwy UGZ ivRkvnx ˆ^GK Zvi ddz iz evwo wmGjU
ˆeovGZ hvq| ˆm Kg LiGP ‰es Avivg`vqK ögGYi RbÅ ‰KwU c^ ˆeGQ
wbGqwQj| KGqKw`b ci ˆmLvb ˆ^GK PëMÉvg nGq LvMovQwoi AvjywUjv
R moy ãc^ ˆ`LGZ hvq|
K. Õͼ ¸ LiGPi ˆhvMvGhvM cG^i bvg Kx? 1
Q aƒgGKZy L. ˆ`Gki `wÞY AçGj ˆbŒc^ D®w² Z jvf KGiGQ ˆKb? 2
M. mvqnvGbi ivRkvnx ˆ^GK ddz zi evwo hvIqvi c^wU gvbwPGò wbG`Æk KGiv| 3
P N. mvqnvGbi ‘wmGjU ˆ^GK PëMvÉ g’ ‰es ‘PëMvÉ g ˆ^GK Avjwy Ujv’ ch¯Æ ¦
hvZvqvZ eÅeÕ©vi Zjy bvgjƒ K weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
MÉnvYcy yé ckÉ ²f8. ‰K`j wkÞv^Æx kxZjÞÅv b`xGZ ˆbŒögGY hvq| ˆmLvGb Zviv

b`xi cvwbi Õv¼ fvweK is bv ˆ`GL ixwZgGZv wewÕÃZ nq| A
K. RjR Þz`Ë cvÉ Yxi bvg Kx? 1
L. gvwU `wƒ lZ nq KxfvGe? 2
K. P±`Ê Kx? 1 M. wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆ`Lv b`xwUi cvwbi is Õv¼ fvweK bq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. wbiÞGiLv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 N. DÚ b`xi cvwbi is Õv¼ fvweK AeÕ©vq wdwiGq AvbGZ Kx Kx c`GÞc
M ‘P’ wPwn×Z MnÉ wU RxGei RbÅ emevm DcGhvMx ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 MÉnY Kiv cGÉ qvRb? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. ‘Q’ I ‘R’ wPwn×Z MÉn `wy Ui ŠewkGÓ¡Åi ZyjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 cÉk²f9. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
cÉk²f2. weavb I wnGgj KgmÆ sÕ©vGbi DGóGk BZvwj ˆMGjb| ‰Kw`b
weGKGj Zviv Niy GZ wMGq ˆ`LGZ cvb ‰KwU Õ©vGbi f„wg Lvov XvjwewkÓ¡
‰es ˆ`LGZ AGbKUv ˆgvPvKw‡ Zi| K^v cmÉ Gã Zviv RvbGZ cvGib
weavGbi evwo evsjvG`Gki ev±`ievGb ‰es wnGgGji evwo Ljy bvq|
K. b`x DcZÅKv KvGK eGj? 1 IL

L. Ea»MÆ wZGZ b`x DcZÅKv ‘wf’ AvK‡wZi nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 JK

M. weavb I wnGgGji ˆ`Lv f„wgi…cwUi f„cÉvK‡wZK MVb ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv 2321 °
KGiv| 3 0°
N. ZvG`i DfGqi evwo ˆh AçGj AewÕ©Z ˆmB Açj `ywUi f„wgi MVb
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cÉk²f3. wkwkiG`i cwievi hgybv b`xi cvGi emevm KiZ| ‰ eQi elÆvq
b`xfvOGbi dGj Zviv Ni-evwo I wfGUgvwU ˆQGo AbÅò AvkqÉ ˆbq| EH 2312 °
wkwkiG`i cwievGii gGZv AviI AGbK cwievi iGqGQ hviv ‰ aiGbi P SF G

`Gy hvÆ GMi wkKvi nGq Õv¼ fvweK Rxebhvòvq wdGi AvmGZ cvGi bv| QR

K. fw„ gKÁ· Kx aiGbi `yGhvÆ M? 1 K. Lvgwmb Kx? 1
L. `Gy hÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. wkwkiG`i cwievi ˆh aiGbi cÉvK‡wZK wechÆGqi wkKvi Zvi KviY L. ˆdGiGji mƒòwU ˆjGLv| 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. gvbwPGò ‘EFGH’ Õ©vGb weivRgvb evqycÉevn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wkwkiG`i Õv¼ fvweK Rxebhvòvq wdwiGq AvbGZ Kx aiGbi eÅeÕ©v N. ‘IJKL’ ‰es ‘PQRS’ Õ©vGbi evqiy ˆeM wK ‰KB iKg? ˆZvgvi
ˆbIqv `iKvi? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 gZvgZ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 4. XvKvi A`ƒGi ˆWgiv ˆ^GK bvivqYMé kni chƯ¦ kxZjÞÅv b`xi cÉk²f10. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|

Zxi ˆNuGl `xNÆw`b aGi bvbv aiGbi wk͸cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo DGVGQ| ‰i gGaÅ
BwcGRW, cvU I eÕK¨ j DGÍÏLGhvMÅ|
K. Kw‡ lKvR ˆKvb aiGbi KgKÆ ví? 1
L. evwYRÅ NvUwZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wk͸àGjv ˆKvb ˆkÉwYi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ AçGj wk͸ MGo IVvi cvÉ K‡wZK KviY weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
cÉk²f5.
FZz mgq Zvcgvòvi Mo
dvÍšb~ -ŠRӤŠ28° ˆm.
A

B ŠRÓ¤Å-KvwZKÆ 27° ˆm. wPò-A 1
C KvwZKÆ -dvÍšb~ 17.7° ˆm. K. gnxGmvcvGbi Mo ckÉ Õ¦Zv KZ wKGjvwgUvi?

K. ‘aijv’ ˆKvb b`xi Dcb`x? 1 L. wbgwäZ Škjwkiv KxfvGe m†wÓ¡ nq? 2
L. evsjvG`Gki b`xàGjvi bveÅZv nvË Gmi cfÉ ve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. mg`y Ë ZjG`Gki ‘B’ wPwn×Z f„wgi…cwU mw† Ó¡i KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. ‘B’ FZzGZ evsjvG`Gk AwaK Zvcgvòv Abfy „Z nq bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 N. evsjvG`Gki eZÆgvb I fwelÅr A^bÆ xwZGZ cÉ`î wPò ‘A’ ‰ cvÉ µ¦
N. ‘A’ ‰es ‘C’ FZzi Zjz bvgƒjK ŠewkÓ¡Å weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 mÁ·`àGjvi àiZ‚ ½ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 6 wmgvi evwo ˆ`Gki Dîi-cwøgvçGj| ˆmLvGb ‰gb ‰KwU wk͸ MGo cÉk²f11. Rbve wgRvb KvbvWvGZ emevm KiGQb wòk eQi| Zvi Avñxq
DGVGQ hvi Kvu Pvgvj evBGii ˆ`k ˆ^GK Avg`vwb Kiv nq| Aciw`GK cwji cwiRGbi AGbGKB ˆmLvGb emevm KGi| Zviv weîkvjx nGjI ZvG`i
evwo ˆ`Gki Dîi-cƒevÆ çGj| ˆmLvGb ‰KwU wk͸ MGo DGVGQ hv ˆ`Gki Lv`Å m¯¦vGbiv ˆ`Gki K‡wÓ¡ I wkÓ¡vPvi mÁ·GKÆ D`vmxb| welqwU wgRvb
Drcv`b e†w«¬GZ mnvqZv KGi| mvGneGK wPw¯¦Z KGi Zjz GQ|
K. wk͸ Kx? 1 K. KvgÅ RbmsLÅv (Optimum Population) Kx? 1
L. gvwUi DeÆiZv nvË Gm AwZwiÚ RbmsLÅv KxfvGe cÉfve weÕv¦ i KGi? 2
L. cvU wk͸ MGo IVvi ‰KwU KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. Rbve wgRvGbi cwievGii gGZv ‰ aiGbi AwfevmGbi mvgvwRK
M. wmgvi AçGj MGo IVv wkÍw¸ U eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. cwji AçGji wk͸wUi fwelÅr mÁv¿ ebv KZUKz z ˆm mÁ·GKÆ gZvgZ `vI|4 djvdj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ AwfevmGbi Rb‹ewkÓ¡ÅMZ djvdj weGklÏ Y KGiv|4

gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ§wZ 3

gGWj48

f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0

mgq ⎯ 30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb ⎯ 30
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU (Q) ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU
KGiv| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆK f„GMvjGK c†w^exi weævb eGjGQb? 11. 21ˆk gvPÆ c†w^exi meòÆ w`bivwò mgvb nq ˆKb? 21. DÚ f„wgi…cwUi MVb KvGhÆi dj ⎯

K AaÅvcK WvWwj Õ¡ÅvÁ· K mƒhÆ c†w^exi w`GK ˆnGj AeÕ©vb Kivq i. gvjfw„ g ii. «¼xGci mw† Ó¡
L mhƒ Æ wbiÞGiLvi Dci jÁf¼ vGe wKiY ˆ`q
L AaÅvcK KvjÆ wiUvi M mGy gi‚ eî† mGƒ hÆi w`GK ˆewk ˆnGj ^vGK iii. ceÆZ
M f„GMvjwe` BivUmG^wbm
N AaÅvcK gÅvKwb N KzGgi‚ e†î mGƒ hÆi w`GK ˆewk ˆnGj ^vGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?

2. cÉK‡wZi Ro I Rxe Dcv`vb wbGq MwVZ 12. 1° `ËvwNgvi RbÅ mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
cwiGekGK Kx aiGbi cwiGek eGj? 22. gƒj b`x ˆ^GK ˆhme b`x ˆei nq ZvGK Kx eGj?
K 4 ˆmGK´£ L 4 wgwbU
K cÉvK‡wZK K Dcb`x L kvLvb`x
L mvgvwRK M 60 ˆmGK´£ N 1 N´Ÿv
M ˆ`vqve N ˆgvnbv
M ˆfŒGMvwjK 13. `vË wNgv wbYÆq Kiv hvq− wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

N AmvgvwRK i. Õ©vbxq mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ «¼viv `vI:
ii. wMÉwbGPi mgq «¼viv
3. ivR‹bwZK weeZÆb, ivR‹bwZK cwimxgv ‰es ‰i iii. mGy gi‚ e†Gîi AeÕ©vb ˆgGc
gaÅwÕ©Z ˆfŒGMvwjK welq BZÅvw` ˆKvb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq?
K i I ii L ii I iii 23. wPòwU Kx aiGbi gvjf„wg wbG`kÆ KGiGQ?
K mvgvwRK L AvçwjK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M iR‹bwZK N A^Æ‹bwZK K gnvG`kxq
14. gjƒ gaÅGiLv ˆ^GK 5° cƒGeÆ mGi ˆMGj mgGqi L ceÆZ gaÅeZxÆ
4. c†w^ex ˆ^GK mƒGhÆi `yiZ½ KZ? eÅeavb KZ wgwbU?
5. M cv`G`kxq
6. K 15 ˆKvwU gvBj K 15 L 16 N DcZÅKv
L 15 ˆKvwU wKGjvwgUvi
M 20 N 24 24. DÚ f„wgiG… ci D`vniY nGjv⎯
M 15 jÞ gvBj 15. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi NwoGZ hw` `ycyi 12 Uv nq ˆmB
N 15 jÞ wKGjvwgUvi i. cvwgi ii. KjivGWv
Õ©vb ˆ^GK 10° cGƒ eÆ AewÕ©Z Õ©vb mgq KZ iii. cvZvGMvwbqv
AvGjv cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ KZ jÞ wKGjvwgUvi c^ nGe?
AwZKÌg KGi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K mKvj 11 Uv 20 wgwbU K i I ii L ii I iii
K1 L2
L mKvj 11 Uv 40 wgwbU M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M3 N4 M `cy yi 12 Uv 40 wgwbU
ˆh hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ mƒGhÆi D®²wZ cwigvc Kiv hvq 25. cwÉ Z 2000 wgUvi DœPZvq Zvcgvòv KZ wWwMÉ
N mKvj 12 Uv 40 wgwbU ˆmjwmqvm nvË m cvq?
ZvGK Kx eGj? 16. ˆUvGcvMvÉ wdK gvbwPGòi evsjv bvg Kx?
K 6 L 12
K ˆUGKvwgUvi L ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ h¯¨ K ˆgŒRv gvbwPò M 14 N 24
M wmGÕÃvwgUvi N dÅvG`vwgUvi
L cÉvK‡wZK welqK gvbwPò 26. evqy ˆh DúZvq Nbxf„Z nq ZvGK Kx eGj?
90° D: M ˆ`Iqvj gvbwPò
N f„wPòvewj K evÓ·xfeb L Av`ZËÆ v
1° 17. wRwc‰m KxGmi mvnvGhÅ f-„ DcMÉn ˆ^GK Z^Å M Nbxfeb N wkwkivâ
66 2 Dîi wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 27 I 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
msMnÉ KGi?
0° wjRv Zvi evevi mvG^ wmGjU ˆeovGZ ˆMj| ˆmLvb
K UvÇ ´Ödigvi L wiGgvU KG´ŸvÈ j ˆ^GK Zviv Rq¯¦xqv cvnvo ˆ`LGZ ˆMj| `ƒi ˆ^GK
66 1° `wÞY ˆ`LGjv cvnvGoi ‰KwU XvGj ew† Ó¡ nGœQ wK¯§ wecixZ
2 M wiwmfvi N gvDm XvGj ew† Ó¡ nGœQ bv|
18. KZ mvGj AvmvGg fw„ gKÁ· nGqwQj?
90° `:
K 1935 L 1950 27. wjRv Kx aiGbi ew† Ó¡cvZ ˆ`GLwQj?
M 1960 N 1970
7. welyeGiLv ˆKvbwU? 19. KYÆdzwj b`x ˆKvb cvnvo ˆ^GK Drc®² nGqGQ? K cwiPjb L Nwƒ YÆ
M ŠkGjvrGÞc N evqycÉvPxiRwbZ
K 90° Dîi L 23.5° Dîi K wngvjq L AvivKvb
28. cvnvGoi Aci XvGj e†wÓ¡ bv nIqvi KviY⎯
M 0° N 90° `wÞY M jymvB N cveZÆ Å wòcyiv i. evqGy Z RjxqevGÓ·i Afve

8. 23.5° `wÞY AÞvskGK Kx eGj? wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ii. evqyi DúZv Kg

K KKÆUKÌvw¯¦ L gKiKvÌ w¯¦ `vI: iii. evqGy Z RjxqevÓ· ew† «¬ nIqv
M gnveî† N myGgi‚eî†
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
9. 0° I 23.5° Dîi I `wÞY ˆiLvàGjv gƒjZ ⎯ M i I iii N i, ii I iii

i. Dce†îvKvi ii. e†îvKvi 29. m`y ƒi AZxZ Kvj ˆ^GK 1650 wLËÕ¡võ chƯ¦ mgq
iii. mgv¯¦ivj RbmsLÅvi MwZavivi ˆKvb chvÆ q?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L ii I iii K gvaÅwgK L cÉv^wgK
K i I ii N i, ii I iii M mvÁ·ÉwZK N gaÅg
M i I iii L 90° 30. ˆKvb aiGbi wkGÍi¸ RbÅ kZvwaK kÉwgGKi cGÉ qvRb?
10. wMÉwbGPi `vË wNgv KZ? N 360° 20. DGÍÏwLZ wPòwU Kx wbG`kÆ KGi? K Þz`Ë L gvSvwi

K 0° K gvjf„wg L AvG™q² wMwi M en† r N KzwUi
M fw„ gKÁ· N jvfv
M 180°

Dîi 1 L 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 M

16 L 17 M 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 L 26 N 27 M 28 K 29 L 30 L

gGWj49.

mgq ⎯ 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb ⎯ 70

cÉkf² 1. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| [`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆhGKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
cÉkf² 5. mÁ·wÉ Z cwÉ ZGekx ˆ`k wgqvbgvGi msLÅvjNy ˆivwnãv RvwZMZ wbab ÷i‚ nq|
dGj wbGRG`i Rxeb iÞvG^Æ ˆivwnãviv KÝevRvGi AvkqÉ ˆbq|
23 ˆk ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i K. Awfevmb Kx? 1

12B L. kiYv^xÆ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
Rjy vB M. KÝevRvGi ˆivwnãvG`i AvkqÉ MÉnY ˆKvb aiGbi AwfMgb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ˆivwnãvG`i AwfMgb H AçGji mvweKÆ cwiGeGki Dci weic… cfÉ ve
ˆdjGe- weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
W cÉkf² 6. ‰K`j wkÞv^xÆ ˆ`Gki `wÞY-cƒeÆvçGj wkÞv ögGY hvq| ˆmLvGb Zviv

22ˆk wWGmÁi¼ 21 ˆk Rby ˆ`LGZ cvq ‰KwU b`xi ˆmËvZGK KvGR jvwMGq ‰K aiGbi kwÚ Drc®² Kiv nGœQ|
K. aGjki¼ x ˆKvb b`xi kvLvb`x? 1
L. Kvj‹ekvLx So KxfvGe msNwUZ nq? 2
X M. wkÞv^xGÆ `i ˆ`Lv b`xwUi MwZc^ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

N. evsjvG`Gki A^bÆ xwZGZ DÚ b`xwUi A^‹Æ bwZK àiZ‚ ½ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 7. dvBRv ˆh ‰jvKvq emevm KGi Zvi wbKGUB m±y `wi, ˆMvjcvZv, Mivb
cfÉ ‡wZ eG† Þi wekvj ebf„wg iGqGQ| dvBRv evev-gvGqi mvG^ ebf„wgwUGZ ˆeovGZ
3 iv Rvbqy vwi hvq| dvBRvi evev ejGjb, “A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb I cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvq ebfw„ g
LyeB ài‚Z½cƒYÆ|”
21 ˆk gvPÆ K. ebR mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
L. kmÅ eügLy xKiY ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
K. Dîi ˆMvjvGaÆ eo w`b ˆKvbwU? 1 M. dvBRv ˆKvb ebfw„ gGZ ˆeovGZ wMGqGQ? 3
L. AwaelÆ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. ‘W’ AeÕ©vGb w`bivwòi Kx aiGbi cwieZbÆ nGe? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. dvBRvi evevi eÚeÅwUi h^v^ZÆ v weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
ckÉ ²f8. PëMÉvGgi KYdÆ jz x b`xi ZxGi e±`i MGo DGVGQ| wjwc cwÉ Zw`b weGKGj Zvi
N. c†w^exi cwiKÌgYKvGj ‘W’ ‰es ‘X’ AeÕ©vGb wK ‰KB aiGbi FZy cwijwÞZ evevi mvG^ b`xwUi ZxGi nuvGU ‰es e±`Gii KvRKgÆ jÞ KGi| wjwc Zvi evevi KvGQ
nq? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 2. wbGPi wPòàGjv jÞ KGiv ‰es ckÉ à² Gjvi Dîi `vI| mgy`Ëc^ MGo IVvi KviY RvbGZ Pvq|
K. evwYRÅ KvGK eGj? 1
L. cwienb ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ c^ MGo IVvi ˆfŒGMvwjK KviYàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki ŠeG`wkK evwYGRÅ wjwci ˆ`Lv e±`iwUi Ae`vb weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
ckÉ ²f9. AvõyÍÏvn ‰KRb Qvò| ˆm MZ Qq eQi AvGM wkÞvew† î wbGq AGÕ¡wÈ jqvq coGZ
hvq| cov ˆkGl AGÕ¡Èwjqv ˆ^GK wdGi ‰Gm ˆm ˆ`GL dmwj gvGVi Dci cvKv ivÕv¦ | Avi
ivÕ¦vi Dfq cvGk AGbK BU fvUv ŠZwi nGqGQ| MvÉ Ggi ˆhme Ni wUb, KvV w`Gq ŠZwi wQj
ˆm evwoàGjv cwiewZZÆ nGq Kvu Pv-cvKv BGUi `vjvb nGqGQ| Avi ZvG`i evwoi cvGki eo
eo MvQcvjv AvœQvw`Z cyKiz wU cwiYZ nGqGQ giv cKy Gz i|
K. D®²qb KvGK eGj? A 1
wPò-1 wPò-2 L. cKy Gz ii evÕ§msÕ©vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. AvõÍy Ïvni ‰jvKvq ‰ aiGbi cwiwÕ©wZi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. wRAvB‰m-‰i cYƒ iÆ c… Kx? 1 N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ AvõyÍvÏ ni ‰jvKvi cwiGek Dw«¿`KG„ ji Dci Kxic… cÉfve
L. cwÉ Zfƒ AbycvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DcGii 1 bÁi¼ wPòwU ˆKvb gvbwPGòi gvaÅGg cÉKvk Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆdjGe? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 10.
N. AvgvG`i RxeGb wPò 2-‰i àiZ‚ ½ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 3. ˆmvwbqv hÚy ivGÓ¡Ç wMGq ˆ`Lj ˆmLvGb AGbKàGjv cÉgvY mgq iGqGQ| ‰ A

cgÉ vY mgq hÚy ivGRÅi j´£Gbi wMwÉ bP knGii gvb gw±`Gii Õ©vbxq mgq Abhy vqx
wbaÆvwiZ nq| ‰ici ˆm IqvwksUGb wMGq ˆmLvbKvi `ËvwNgvGiLv 75° cwøGg ˆRGb
XvKvi mgq ˆei Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGi|
K. gjƒ gaÅGiLvi gvb KZ wWwMÉ? 1
L. hÚy ivGÓ¡Ç ‰KvwaK cgÉ vY mgq ^vKvi KviY Kx? 2
M. XvKvi `vË wNgv 90° ceƒ Æ| XvKvq hLb ivZ 10Uv ZLb IqvwksUGbi mgq KZ? 3
N. ˆmvwbqvi ˆ`Lv Õ©vbàGjvGZ mgGqi cv^KÆ Å nIqvi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 4.

K. b`x DcZÅKvi ZjG`kGK Kx eGj? wPò-K 1

L. isciy , w`bvRciy ˆRjvi mgf„wg KxfvGe MwVZ nGqGQ? 2
M. wPGòi ‘A’ wPwn×Z AeÕ©v b`xi ˆKvb MwZc^GK BwãZ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
A N. ‘‘K’ wPòwU bvqvMÉv RjccÉ vGZi ŠewkÓ¡Å enb KGi’ DwÚwUi mZÅZv hvPvB KGiv| 4

cÉkf² 11.

B

P

K. c†w^exi MfxiZg LvGZi bvg Kx? 1 wPò-1 wPò-2
K. evqygíGji ˆKvb Õ¦Gi wnwjqvg I nvBGWvÈ GRb MÅvGmi cÉvavbÅ ˆ`Lv hvq? 1
L. gnxGmvcvGbi àiZ‚ ½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. fviZxq DcgnvG`Gki Rjevqy BDGivGci gGZv kxZj nq bv ˆKb? 2
M. ‘A’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi cvwbi cÉevn Õ©jfvGMi Dci Kxic… cÉfve ˆdjGe? eÅvLÅv
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KGiv| 3
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M AÞGiLv N mgvÞGiLv 12. ˆKvbwU RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ I e¥ŸGbi K eskx L kxZjÞÅv
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i…c? M 1.37 N 1.17 M 19 N 25
14. c^É g chvÆ Gqi A^‹Æ bwZK KgKÆ ví ˆKvbwU?
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wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 26 I 27 bs cGÉ ki²
K gvGeÆj L Kv`v K Ley cÉej L Ley Kg Dîi `vI:
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K mvZcyiv L dzwRqvgv K KvbvWv L hyÚivÓ¡Ç
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M AGÕ¡wÈ jqv N meKwUB 26. ˆKvb ˆRjvq mvqgb mvGnGei eÅenZ† c^wU
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KZ fvM? ˆbB?
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K 0.80 L 0.81 K2 L3
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K nvBGMÉvwgUvi L nvBGWÈvwgUvi K Pvgov L RZy v
M eÅvGivwgUvi N ^vGgÆvwgUvi i. eid ii. Kqz vkv
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10. DÚ Rjivwki f„wgi…c ⎯
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K 13 L 25
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bwUKÅvj gvBj?
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M Response N Recovery
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Dîi 1 N 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 L 14 L 15 K

16 N 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 L 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 M 30 K

gGWj51.

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cÉk²f1. MÉ‚c-B [`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆhGKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI] 1
MÉ‚c-A RxefG„ Mvj K. f„GMvj kõwU ˆK mecÆ ^É g eÅenvi KGiGQb? 2
cvnvo-ceÆZ cvÉ Kw‡ ZK fG„ Mvj L. mgy`Ëwe`Åvi welqeÕ¦y Kx? 3
gvbyl gvbe f„GMvj M. MÉ‚c ‘A’-‰i Dcv`vbàGjv ˆKvb cwiGeGki A¯¦MZÆ ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
Rjevqy A^Æ‹bwZK fG„ Mvj N. gvbeRxeGb McÉ‚ ‘A’ ‰es ‘B’ ‰i cÉfve weGkÏlY KGiv|
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