12 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. gwb wgqv ‰KwU M†nÕ© cwievGii m¯¦vb| wZwb Zvi evevi mvG^ ˆQvU M. Rvgvb mvGnGei eZÆgvb KgÆÕ©j ˆKvb f„cÉK‡wZi A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
eqGm cÉ^g XvKv bMixGZ ‰GmwQGjb| `xNÆ cÉvq 30 eQi ci wZwb cybivq XvKv N. DÚ AçGji Zyjbvq Rvgvb mvGnGei wbR AçGji RbemwZi NbZ½
bMixGZ ‰Gm ˆ`LGjb, cƒGeÆi ˆPGq bMi emwZ DîGivîi D®²wZ jvf KGiGQ| ˆewk nIqvi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. AGÕ¡Èwjqvi cÉkvmwbK bMGii bvg Kx? 1 7. cYÉ e PëMÉvg ‰es gvnx XvKv knGi emevm KGi| ˆ`Gki evwni ˆ^GK
L. hyÚivGÓ¡Ìi ˆcbwmjfvwbqvGK wk͸wfwîK bMix ejv nq ˆKb? 2 Avg`vwbK‡Z cYÅ Avbv-ˆbIqvi RbÅ gvnxGK cvÉ qB PëMÉvg ˆhGZ nq|
M. gwb wgqvi emwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 AbÅw`GK cYÉ e PëMÉvGg meaiGbi myGhvM-myweav ˆcGjI ckÉ vmwbK KvGR
N. “cÉvPxbKvGji ˆPGq eZÆgvGb bMi emwZ DîGivîi D®²wZ jvf KiGQ” cvÉ qB ZvGK XvKv AvmGZ nq|
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. bMi emwZ Kx? 1
2. AvaywbK weGk¼ gvbyl MÉvg ˆQGo bMGi cvwo RgvGœQ eÅvcK nvGi| L. bMGii Drcwî mÁ·GKÆ aviYv `vI| 2
bZzb bZzb ˆcŒi emwZ MGo DGVGQ| ˆmB mvG^ bMivqb cwÉ KÌqv BGZvgGaÅ M. DóxcGKi cYÉ e ˆKvb aiGbi bMixGZ emevm KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
MGo IVv bMiàGjvGZ eÅvcK cÉfve ˆdjGQ| D®²qbkxj weGk¼ AcwiKw͸Z N. DóxcGKi bMi `ywUi ZyjbvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅmgƒn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
bMivqGb m†Ó¡ mgmÅv fqvbK ic… jvf KGiGQ| ZvB bMi emwZi wewf®² 8. AvRg PvKwi mƒGò XvKv ˆQGo ivOvgvwUGZ emevm KGi| ˆm
ŠewkGÓ¡Å eZÆgvGb AvgvG`i gGZv bvbv AçGj wewf®² emwZ MGo DVGjI Zv ivOvgvwUi mvG^ XvKvi RbemwZi KvVvGgv Zyjbv KGi ˆ`LGZ cvq, wKQy
Rxeb aviGYi D®²qb Z½ivw¯¼Z bv KGi eis Zv evavMÉÕ¦ KGi| wKQy KviGYi cÉfvGe Dfq AçGji RbmsLÅvi NbZ½, AvwaKÅ, KvVvGgv
cfÉ ‡wZi gvGS cv^ÆKÅ we`Ågvb|
K. evsjvG`Gk ˆKvb emwZ kni wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ cvq? 1 K. ˆKvb weµÏe cieZÆxGZ mgGq bMivqY bZzb gvòv cvq? 1
L. knGi emZ evwoi aib Kxi…c nq? 2 L. emwZ Õ©vcGbi wbqvgK ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ emwZi KvVvGgv MVGb ˆhme cfÉ veK KvR KGi Zv M. AvRGgi gGZ XvKvi RbemwZi KvVvGgv ˆKvb ˆKvb KviY «¼viv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 cfÉ vweZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK emwZwUi ˆkÉwYwebÅvm weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. AvRg ˆh AçGj evm KiGQ ˆm AçGj RbemwZi KvVvGgv gƒjZ
3. evwlÆK cixÞvi ci ˆivnvb XvKvq ˆeovGZ ‰Gm ˆ`LGZ ˆcj XvKv I cvÉ K‡wZK wbqvgK «¼viv cÉfvweZ@weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
‰i AvkcvGk ÷ay gvbyl Avi gvbyl| 9. ivBmv I ˆivG`jv XvKvq Zvi Lvjvi evmvq ˆeovGZ wMGqwQj|
K. Skyscrapper Kx? 1 ˆmLvbKvi hvbRGU Zviv AwZÓ¤ nGq wMGqwQj| ‰Qvov Zviv ˆijjvBGbi
L. ŠiwLK emwZGZ evwoàGjv KxfvGe MGo IGV? 2 cvGk wKQy ewÕ¦ ˆ`GL AevK nGqwQj| AviI AevK nGqwQj Avnmvb gwéj
M. ˆivnvGbi ˆ`Lv emwZwU evsjvG`Gk MGo IVvi KviYàwj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ‰es m`iNvU jç UvwgÆbvj NyiGZ wMGq, KviY cPÉ zi eRÆÅ c`v^Æ eywoMãv
N. evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉÞvcGU DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ mgmÅvwUi Õ¼i…c weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 b`xGZ ˆdjv nGœQ|
4. kv¯¦v, eKzj ‰es AÅvwg wZb NwbÓ¤ ev®¬ex| kv¯¦vi MÉvGg g†wîKv Lye K. weGk¼i RbmsLÅvi KZ kZvsk ˆjvK knGi evm KGi? 1
DeÆi ‰es K‡wli djb Lye fvGjv| ‰K Õ©vGb ˆek KGqKwU cwievi L. ewÕ¦ MGo IVvi KviY Kx? 2
AGbKàGjv evmM†Gn ‰KGò ^vGK| eKzj ˆhLvGb evm KGi ˆmLvGb ‰KwU M. ivBmv I ˆivG`jvi ˆ`Lv ewÕ¦i ˆbwZevPK w`K ZzGj ai ‰es KxfvGe
‰i mgvavb Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
evmM†n ˆ^GK AvGiKwU AGbK `ƒGi AewÕ©Z| AÅvwgG`i evwo mxZvKz´£ N. “wkG͸i weGK±`ÊxKiY XvKv bMixi hvbRU wbq¯¨GY f„wgKv ivLGe-
cvnvGo| ˆmLvGb emwZàGjv ‰KB mij ˆiLvq AewÕ©Z| DwÚwUi ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. MÉvgxb emwZ Kx? 1 10. 'X' ‰es 'Y' `ywU wf®² emwZi evwm±`v| 'X' ‰i emevmiZ ˆQvU
L. MÉvgxY emwZGZ c^NvGUi cÉvavbÅ Kg ^vGK ˆKb? 2 MÉvgwUGZ KGqKwU cwievi ‰KwòZ nGq evm KGi| AbÅw`GK 'Y' ‰i evm
M. kv¯¦v I eKzGji MÉvGgi gGaÅ Zzjbv KGiv| 3 Kiv emwZ nGjv AwZÞz`Ë cwievif„ÆÚ emwZ|
N. DóxcGKi emwZàGjvi aib weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. ŠiwLK emwZ Kx? 1
5. mvjgv I mvwebv XvKvq Zvi gvgvi evmvq ˆeovGZ wMGqwQj| ˆmLvbKvi L. ˆKvb AçGji emwZGK Av`ËÆ AçGji emwZ ejv nGqGQ eÅvLÅv
hvbRGU Zviv AwZÓ¤ nGq wMGqwQj| ‰Qvov ˆijjvBGbi cvGk wKQy ewÕ¦ ˆ`GL KGiv| 2
AevKI nGqwQj| KviY ‰G`i RxebcÉYvwj LyeB ˆkvPbxq| M. Y ‰i emwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. evsjvG`Gk Rb cÉwZ K‡wl Rwgi cwigvY KZ? 1 N. DÚ `yB aiGbi emwZi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. eywoMãv b`x KxfvGe `ƒwlZ nGœQ? 2 11.
M. mvjgv I mvwebvi AevK nIqvi KviY ‰es ‰i mgvavb eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
N. ZvG`i AwZÓ¤ nIqv wbimGb Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi eGj emwZ
Zywg gGb KGiv| 4
6. ‰bwRI KgÆKZÆv Rvgvb mvGne ivRavbxi Õ©vqx evwm±`v| mÁ·ÉwZ
wZwb wbR Açj ˆ^GK cveÆZÅ ‰jvKvq e`wj nGq AvGmb| FY weZiY
KvhÆKÌg cwiPvjbv KiGZ wMGq wZwb Dcjwº¬ KiGjb, ‰LvbKvi RbemwZi K. ‘XvKv’ ˆKvb aiGbi bMi? 1
L. ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ emwZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
ˆPGq Zvi wbR ‰jvKvi RbemwZi NbZ½ AGbK ˆewk| M. wPò-K I wPò-L MGo IVvi wbqgvKàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wPò-K I wPò-L ‰i ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlb KGiv| 4
K. evsjvG`Gki ivRavbx ˆKvbwU? 1
L. kniàGjvGZ ewÕ¦ MGo DVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 M 30 L
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. 3q chvÆ Gqi A^‹Æ bwZK KvhvÆ ewjGZ ˆKvbwU ^vGK bv? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| 19. DóxcK Abmy vGi A^‹Æ bwZKfvGe AMmÉ i ˆ`Gki
KvbvWv ‰KwU kxZcÉavb ˆ`k| cwÉ ZKj„ AvenvIqv mGã ˆh me ˆ`Gki Amg evwYwRÅK mÁ·KÆ
K Drcv`b KvhÆ L DcGhvwMZv ew† «¬ mGî½I ‰G`Gki wkÞvi nvi, Rxebhvòvi gvb I
M cYÅ cwienb N ˆmevKvhÆ mÁ·v`b we`Ågvb⎯
2. 3q chÆvGqi KvhÆvewjGZ Drcvw`Z cGYÅi gv^vwcQy Avq Dúg´£jxq ˆ`kàGjvi Zzjbvq AGbK i. D®Z² ˆ`k
ˆewk| Dúgíjxq ˆ`kmgGƒ n KjKviLvbv MGo ˆZvjvI
DcGhvwMZv ew† «¬ Kiv nq ⎯ KwVb| ii. D®q² bkxj ˆ`k
iii. Aby®²Z ˆ`k
i. eÅemvi gvaÅGg 11. DóxcK Abmy vGi ˆKvb wbqvgKwU KjKviLvbv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. evwYGRÅi «v¼ iv
iii. cwienGbi gvaÅGg MGo ZzjGZ mvnvhÅ KGi? K i I ii L ii I iii
K Rjevqy
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L gƒjab M i I iii N i, ii I iii
20. gvSvwi wkG͸ KZRb kwÉ gK ^vGK?
K i I ii L i I iii M kwÚ mÁ·G`i mvw®a² Å K AaÆ kZvwaK L mnmËvwaK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. gvwKÆb hÚy ivGÓ¡Ì evsjvG`k ˆcvkvK iµ¦vwb KGi N kwÉ gK M kZvwaK N mGeÆvœP 100
12. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ ˆ`kmgƒGn KjKviLvbv MGo 21. gƒjaGbi AfvGe wkÍv¸ qGbi Kx mgmÅv nq?
kZKiv KZ fvM? ˆZvjv KwVb KviY ⎯
K Avq Kg
K 20 L 21 i. kwÉ gKiv A͸ cwikÉGg KÑv¯¦ nGq cGo L cÉwZGhvwMZv ˆeGo hvq
M 22 N 23 ii. kxZvZc wbqw¯¨Z eÅeÕ©v cÉGqvRb nq
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 4 bs cÉGki² Dîi `vI| iii. cGYÅi Drcv`b LiP e†w«¬ cvq M iµ¦vwb evavMÕÉ ¦ nIqv
N cÉmvi evavMÉÕ¦ nIqv
wg. ingvb ‰KRb Õ•jz wkÞK| Õ•Gz j hvIqvi mgq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. ˆKvb mÁ·` mÁ·ƒYÆfvGe a»sm nGZ cvGi?
K i I ii L ii I iii
wZwb wiKmv eÅenvi KGib| wiKmvIqvjvi mvG^ K^v M i I iii N i, ii I iii K gvbe I A^Æ‹bwZK
eGj RvbGZ cvGib ˆh ˆm cƒGeÆ K‡wlKvR KiZ|
4. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ wiKmvIqvjvi cƒGeÆi KvR 13. e†nr wk͸ Õ©vcGbi djvdj ⎯ L bevqbGhvMÅ
M AbevqbGhvMÅ
ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KvhvÆ ewji A¯¦fƃÚ? i. A^‹Æ bwZK ceÉ †w«¬ N cÉvK‡wZK ˆmŒ±`hÆ
ii. ŠeG`wkK g`y vË Avq
K 1g L 2q iii. KgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡ 23. RbmsLÅvGK gvbemÁ·G` i…cv¯¦i Kiv nq ⎯
M 3q N 4^Æ
5. mgGqi DîiGY cÉfvweZ nq bv ˆKvb mÁ·`? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. DchyÚ wkÞvi «v¼ iv
ii. AbevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·G`i eÅenvGii gvaÅGg
K i I ii L ii I iii iii. cwÉ kÞGYi gvaÅGg
K cÉvKw‡ ZK MÅvm L LwbR ˆZj M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M Kqjv N mƒhÆwKiY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
14. D®²Z ˆ`Gki mvG^ Aby®²Z I D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gki K i I ii L i I iii
6. mÁ·G`i DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ mÁ¿e⎯ evwYRÅ mÁ·KÆ ˆKgb?
i. ˆKÑvR wmGÕ¡Ggi gvaÅGg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K mg 24. ˆh mÁ·` mgGqi DîiGY ˆKvGbvfvGeB cÉfvweZ
ii. mÁ·G`i evQvBKiGYi gvaÅGg L Amg
iii. ‰KwUi cwieGZÆ AbÅwUi àiZ‚ ½ Abay veGb M cwÉ ZGhvwMZvcYƒ Æ nq bv⎯
i. Kqjv ii. AvKwiK avZy
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N AmG¯¦vlRbK iii. cÉvKw‡ ZK MÅvm
15. evsjvG`k ˆKvb cYÅ Avg`vwb KGi?
K i I ii L ii I iii K ˆcGUÇvwjqvg L wPswo wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
7. NbewmZcƒYÆ ˆ`Gk wk͸ MGo DGVGQ ˆKb? M Pvgov N Pv K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K gjƒ ab chvÆ µ¦ 16. Aby®²Z I D®²qbkxj ˆ`k AGcÞv D®²Z ˆ`Gk 25. msiÞY aviYvi Aci bvg Kx?
ˆewk ^vGK ⎯
L miKvwi wewbGqvM bxwZ i. wkÞvi nvi K Rxeb aviY L Rxeb-giY
M wÕ©wZkxj ivR‹bwZK AeÕ©v
N kÉwgK mieivn ii. Rxebhvòvi gvb M RxweKv wbeÆvn N RxebvPviY
26. mÁ·` ejGZ ˆevSvq ⎯
8. mÁ·G`i ˆhvMvb wKic… nq? iii. gv^vwcQy Avq i. Afve cƒiY KiGZ cvGi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K Pvwn`v AGcÞv ˆewk K i I ii L i I iii ii. ˆhvMvb Pvwn`vi Zjy bvq ˆewk
L Pvwn`vi mgvb
M Pvwn`v Abhy vqx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ˆhvMvb Pvwn`vi Zyjbvq mxgve«¬
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N Pvwn`v AGcÞv Kg 17. evsjvG`Gki mvG^ Amg evwYRÅ we`Ågvb ⎯ K i I ii L ii I iii
i. AvGgwiKvi
9. Rjevqiy Dcv`vb ⎯ ii. PxGbi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
27. wewf®² eÕ¦yGK cybivq mÁ·`i…Gc eÅenvi KivGK
i. Zvc iii. fviGZi Kx eGj?
ii. ew† Ó¡cvZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii K mvBwKsÑ L wimvBwKsÑ
iii. Av`ZÆË v M bevqb N wiBDR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉkಠGjvi 28. ˆhLvGb cÉPzi kwÚ mÁ·` mieivGni eÅeÕ©v
K i I ii L ii I iii Dîi `vI: ^vGK ˆmLvGb wkG͸i Kxi…c AeÕ©vb nq?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
10. cwienb eÅeÕ©v fvGjv eGj AwaK wk͸ MGo A^ÆbxwZwe`G`i gGZ, c†w^exi ˆKvGbv ˆ`kB cÉGqvRbxq K ˆK±`wÊ egLy L ˆK±`ÊxfZ„
`ËeÅmvgMÉx Drcv`b KiGZ cvGi bv| ‰ RbÅ evsjvG`k M wewœQ®² N msMwVZ
DGVGQ ⎯ Pxb I fviZ ˆ^GK Avg`vwb KGi| ‰me ˆ`Gki mGã 29. eÕ¨ wkG͸i RbÅ ˆKgb Rjevqy cÉGqvRb?
i. XvKvq ii. bvivqYMGé
iii. PëMÉvGg evsjvG`Gki Amg evwYwRÅK mÁ·KÆ we`Ågvb| K AwaK Zvcgvòv L Av`ÆË
18. evsjvG`k DóxcGKi ˆKvb ˆ`k ˆ^GK meGPGq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆewk Avg`vwb KGi? M kxZj N ˆgŒmygx
30. A^‹Æ bwZK KvhÆvewj ˆKvb aiGbi AvPiY?
K i I ii L ii I iii K Rvcvb L fviZ K gvbexq L gnvRvMwZK
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M Pxb N hÚy ivÓ¡Ì M ŠRweK N A^‹Æ bwZK
m¤•` I A_‰© bwZK Kvhv© ewj 5
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f AvKivg MÉvGgi wkwÞZ ˆQGj| ˆm ‰KwU ˆWBwi dvgÆ MGo ZzGjGQ| AbÅw`GK wK¯§ ‰G`Gki ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ cwÉ ZKG„ j| mZy ivs evsjvG`Gki A^‹Æ bwZK D®w² Zi
Kvgvj abx NGii ˆQGj| ˆm ˆjvnv I BÕ·vZ wk͸ Õ©vcb KGiGQ| ZvG`i DfGqi RbÅ iµ¦vwbi Ici àiZ‚ ½ w`GZ nGe|
Avw^KÆ AeÕ©v fvGjv| K. c÷cvjb ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKv´£?
K. evsjvG`Gki AwaKvsk gvbly ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgKÆ vGí RwoZ? 1 L. ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ MGo IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv|
L. wkG͸ gjƒ aGbi cÉfve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. ˆmwgbvGi AvGjvwPZ evwYRÅ KxfvGe AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk wk͸ cÉmvGi f„wgKv ivLGZ
M. KvgvGji wkÍw¸ U ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv|
N. AvKivg I KvgvGji wkG͸i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki ˆcÉwÞGZ AwaK N. A^bÆ xwZwe` gwy nZ ivbv KZK†Æ DwÍwÏ LZ evsjvG`Gki A^‹Æ bwZK D®w² ZKG͸ c`É î
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 w`KwbG`Ækbvi h^v^ÆZv wePvi KGiv|
2.f Rbve ZvGiK PëMvÉ Ggi ‰KwU ˆcvkvK wkGÍi¸ gvwjK| wZwb Zvi Drcvw`Z 7.fingvb mvGne ‰KRb ˆ`kGcwÉ gK ˆjvK| wZwb ˆ`Gki gGaÅ we`Ågvb wewf®²
cYÅ weGki¼ wewf®² ˆ`Gk iµ¦vwb KGib| Aciw`GK Zvi e®¬y Rbve Avnv` hGkvGii mgmÅvàGjv mgvavGbi Dcvq ˆLuvGRb| wewf®² Açj cwi`kbÆ KGi wZwb ˆ`LGjb,
‰KRb dzj eÅemvqx| wZwb ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb dzj mieivn KGib| AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki AGbK mÁ·G`i AcPq nGœQ| wZwb gGb KGib, gvbyl ‰KUz
K. ˆKvb wk͸ evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb hG^Ó¡ Ae`vb ivLGQ? 1 mGPZb nGj mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvi I AcPq ˆiva KGi mÁ·` msiÞY Kiv mÁ¿e|
L. cGYÅi gvb D®q² Gbi gvaÅGg KxfvGe iµ¦vwb e†w«¬ mÁ¿e? 2 K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
M. Drcvw`Z cYÅ iµ¦vwbi RbÅ Rbve ZvGiGKi chÆvµ¦ cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM myweav L. mhƒ ÆwKiY I evZvm mÁ·` bq ˆKb? 2
AvGQ wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. ingvb mvGnGei ˆ`Lv mÁ·G`i AcPq ˆiva Kivi Dcvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Rbve ZvGiK I AvnvG`i evwYGRÅi aib wK ‰KB iKg? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. mÁ·` msiÞGYi eÅvcvGi ingvb mvGnGei gGZi mvG^ Zwz g wK ‰KgZ?
3.f AwbGgl I AZzj `By fvB| Zviv `xwNbvjv DcGRjvi evwm±`v| eo fvB ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
AwbGgl cvnvGoi MvGq bvbv aiGbi mewR I gkjv Avev` KGib| Aci w`GK 8.f Rbve Rvwn` evsjvG`Gki A^ÆKix dmGji ZvwjKv cÉYqb KGi cvUGK 1g,
AZjy evi Rb Zvu wZ wbGq evwoGZB ‰KwU wk͸ MGo ZGy jGQb| BÞzGK 2q ‰es Pv ˆK 3q chÆvGq Õ©vb w`GqGQb|
K. cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` Kq aiGbi? 1 K. evwYRÅ KvGK eGj? 1
L. mÁ·` msiÞGYi Dcvq Kx? 2 L. A^ÆKix dmj ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. AwbGgGli KvR ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGíi A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. Rbve Rvwn` ˆh A^ÆKix dmjGK 1g chÆvGq Õ©vb w`GqGQb Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv
N. AZyj ˆh aiGbi wk͸ MGo ZGz jGQb Zv ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb KGiv| 3
ivLGQ− weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ 2q I 3q chÆvGqi A^KÆ ix dmGji gGaÅ evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ
4.f wmivR wgqv DîieGãi evwm±`v| wZwb wPwb KGji gvwjK| Zvi evwoi ˆKvbwUi Ae`vb DGÍÏLGhvMÅ? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
mw®K² GUB KviLvbv| cÉvK‡wZK wbqvgGKi AvbyK„GjÅ wZwb mgÕ¦ mÁ·` cuywR KGi 9.f bvwRg Dwób ‰KRb grmÅRxex| Zvi wZb ˆQGj ˆgGq| cÉ^g ˆQGj iwdK
KviLvbv MGo ZGz jGQb|
K. Šew`wkK evwYRÅ Kx? ‰KRb eÅemvqx I w«¼Zxq Rb kwdK ‰KRb Kvgvi ‰es ˆgGq mvjgv ‰KRb
L. D®Z² weGki¼ Rxebhvòvi gvb I gv^vwcQy Avq Ab®y Z² I D®q² bkxj ˆ`Gki
wkwÞKv|
Zzjbvq ˆewk ˆKb?
M. wk͸ MGo IVvi ˆcQGb wmivR wgqvi AbKy j„ Å cvIqv wbqvgKmgGƒ ni fw„ gKv K. Õ©ƒj g†ZzÅnvi KvGK eGj? 1
eÅvLÅv KGiv| L. ejcƒeKÆ AwfMgb Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. wk͸ MGo IVvi ˆcQGb wmivR wgqvi cwuy Ri f„wgKv weGklÏ Y KGiv|
5.f nvmbvBb mvGne ‰KRb mdUIqÅvi cÉGKŒkjx| Zvi wcZv ‰KRb cwÉ ZwÓ¤Z M. iwdK I mvjgvi KvGRi gGaÅ Zjz bvgƒjK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wkÍc¸ wZ| Zvi ˆek KGqKwU eÕ¨ ŠZwii KviLvbv iGqGQ| nvmbvBb mvGne Zvi N. bvwRg Dwób ‰es kwdGKi KvR Kx ‰KB chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj?
evevi mvG^ eÅemvGq ˆhvM`vGbi ci cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒGn KvGRi MwZ ˆek ew† «¬ cvq ‰es
Drcvw`Z cGYÅi gvGb D®²qb NUGZ ^vGK| ‰GÞGò nvmbvBb mvGnGei ŠZwi wKQy weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
mdUIqÅvi gjƒ f„wgKv cvjb KGi| gƒjZ nvmbvBb mvGne I Zvi evev ˆ`Gki
D®w² ZGZ D®Z² cÉhwy ÚwbfÆi wk͸vqb LvZGK mevÆ waK cGÉ qvRbxq gGb KGib| 10.f mvwKe knGii A`Gƒ i ‰KwU Kw‡ l Lvgvi cÉwZÓ¤v KGiGQ| Zvi e®¬y kvwdb
K. evsjvG`Gk Kq aiGbi wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb iGqGQ?
L. evsjvG`Gk e†nr wk͸ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ ˆKb? MÉvGg Þ`z Ë wk͸ cwÉ ZÓ¤vi gvaÅGg A^bÆ xwZGZ àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ Ae`vb ivLGQ|
M. nvmbvBb mvGne I Zvi evevi gGZv wk͸vqGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv KGiv|
N. nvmbvBb mvGne I Zvi evevi Abyf„Z cÉGqvRbxqZv cƒiGY Kx Kx c`GÞc K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
ˆbIqv ˆhGZ cvGi? weGkÏlY KGiv| L. mÁ·` msiÞY ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
6.f wewkÓ¡ A^bÆ xwZwe` gwy nZ ivbv XvKvq ‰K ˆmwgbvGi ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ wbGq
M. mvwKGei LvgviwU ˆKvb aiGbi A^‹Æ bwZK KgÆKvGí A¯¦fzÆÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
weÕ¦vwiZ AvGjvPbv KGib| wZwb eGjb, ‘ cw† ^exi ˆKvGbv ˆ`kB Zvi cÉGqvRbxq me
`ËeÅmvgMÉx Drcv`b KiGZ cvGi bv| ˆKbbv Rjevqy I ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb mevi N. kvwdGbi cwÉ ZwÓ¤Z wkGÍi¸ A^‹Æ bwZK Ae`vb gjƒ Åvqb KGiv| 4
‰K bq| ZvB cÉGZÅK ˆ`kGKB wKQy bv wKQy cYÅ Avg`vwb I wKQy iµ¦vwb KiGZ
nq| ‰fvGeB ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ MGo IGV| evsjvG`GkiI ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ AvGQ| 11.f ZvwKwnGZv ‰KRb Rvcvwb wkÍc¸ wZ| wZwb evsjvG`Gki wkG͸ wewbGqvM
KiGZ AvMÉnx| wZwb XvKvi mvfvi, Av÷wjqvi BwcGRW NyGi ˆeovb ‰es eÅvcK wk͸
MGo DGVGQ ˆ`GL gy™¬ nb| ZvQvov ‰G`Gki Rjevqy ZvGK wk͸թvcGb Drmvnx
KGi ZGy jGQ|
K. Rjevqy KvGK eGj? 1
L. wk͸ MGo IVvi cÉavb wbqvgK `wy Ui cwiPq `vI| 2
M. ZvwKwnGZvi ‰G`Gk wk͸ Õ©vcGb AvMÉnx nGq IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² Gb ZvwKwnGZv KxfvGe àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ f„wgKv ivLGQb
eGj Zwy g gGb KGiv? cwVZ welGqi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb|gGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 K
16 N 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 M 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 K
m¤•` I A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj 7
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30 wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
1. evsjvG`k meGPGq •ewk Avg`vwb KGi •Kvb •`k 11. DÚ eÕ¦ywU Kx aiGbi mÁ·`?
•^GK? K gvbe L A^‥Æ bwZK K i I ii L ii I iii
K fviZ L Pxb M bevqbGhvMÅ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M AvGgwiKv N Rvcvb N AbevqbGhvMÅ 23. •cvkvK I cvU wkG͸i RbÅ cÉGqvRb
2. evwYRÅ NvUwZ KLb NGU? 12. DóxcGKi mÁ·`wUi ․ewkÓ¡Å nGe i. m`y Þ kÉwgK
K iµ¦vwb I Avg`vwb mgvb nGj i. cybtmsMVbkxj ii. mÕ¦v kÉwgK
L Avg`vwb AGcÞv iµ¦vwb •ewk nGj ii. Lye axi MwZGZ mw† Ó¡ nq iii. bvix kÉwgK
M iµ¦vwb AGcÞv Avg`vwb •ewk nGj iii. mgGqi eÅeavGb cwieZÆbkxj wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
N iµ¦vwb AGcÞv Avg`vwb Kg nGj wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii
3. gvbyGli mÁ·` cÉGqvRb •Kb?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Afve cƒiGYi RbÅL Pvwn`v •gUvGbvi RbÅ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 24. ÷aygvò eÅwÚ gvwjKvbvq MGo DGV •Kvb wk͸?
M Rxeb aviGYi RbÅN RxweKv wbeÆvGni RbÅ
4. bevqbGhvMÅ kwÚi DrK‡Ó¡ D`vniY Kx? 13. PxGbi kZKiv KZfvM gvbyl w«Z¼ xq I Z‡Zxq K Þz`Ë L gvSvwi
K cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm L •m…ikwÚ chÆvGqi KgÆKvGíi mvG^ RwoZ? M fvix N K‡wl
M Rjwe`yÅr N R½vjvwb KvV K 60 L 70 25. e†nr wk͸ MGo IGV •Kv^vq?
5. mgGqi DîiGYi mvG^ a»smcÉvµ¦ nq •Kvb M 80 N 90 K MÉvGg
mÁ·`? 14. •KvbwU D®²Z •`Gki ․ewkÓ¡Å wnGmGe •h…wÚK? L knGi
K Kqjv L cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm K kÉGgi mnRjfÅZv L mÕ¦v kÉgevRvi M b`xi cvGo
M R½vjvwb KvV N AvKwiK avZy M gv^vwcQy Avq DœPgvGbi N knGii KvQvKvwQ Õ©vGb
6. mÁ·` msiÞGY Dîg eÅeÕ©vcbv cÉGqvRb •Kb?
N cÉ^g chÆvGqi A^ÆGbwZK KvR wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‣es 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K mÁ·` bevqbGhvMÅ eGj 15. KLb wkG͸i wUGK ^vKv `yi…n nGq cGo? `vI:
L mÁ·` mmxg eGj K kÉwgK Kg ^vKGj AvgvG`i •`Gk weGkl KGi knivçGj cÉvqB AjmZvi
M cwiGeGki ÞwZ •iva Kivi RbÅ L DchyÚ evRvi cvIqv bv •MGj KviGY MÅvGmi Pzjv R¾vwjGq ivLv nq, ‣Kevi
N mÁ·G`i AcPq KgvGbvi RbÅ M gjƒ ab Kg ^vKGj eÅenvGii ci AGbK eÕ§ •dGj •`qv nq| webv KviGY
7. mÁ·` wimvBwKÑs KiGj Kx nq?
N KuvPvgvj bv cvIqv •MGj ․e`yÅwZK cvLv, •Uwjwfkb, evwZ BZÅvw` R¾vwjGq ivLv
K bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` e†w«¬ cvq 16. Nb RbemwZ AçGj •Kvb `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v •ewk? nq| dGj mÁ·G`i AcPq nGq ^vGK|
L AbevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` a»sm nq K kÉgwbfÆi L wk͸RvZ 26. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ mÁ·`àGjv msiÞY Kiv
M mÁ·G`i AcPq e®¬ nq M K‡wlR N ebR cÉGqvRb •Kb?
N mÁ·G`i AcPq Kg nq 17. •Kvb •`Gki cGYÅi Pvwn`v wek¼eÅvcx? K ‣G`i •hvMvb Amxg
8. AK‡wl AçGj g†wîKv KxfvGe iÞv Kiv hvq?
K Rvcvb L Pxb L wewbgq gjƒ Å •ewk
K mvi eÅenvi KGi M evsjvG`k N hyÚivÓ¡Ì M ‣G`i •hvMvb mmxg
L wimvBwKÑs KGi 18. •Kvb bxwZ AbK„j nGj wk͸ Õ©vcGbi cwigvY N Pvwn`v Lye •ewk
M •mvcvb Pvl c«¬wZGZ evoGe? 27. DÚ mÁ·`àGjv msiÞY Kiv hvq
N ebvqGbi gvaÅGg K A^bÆ xwZ L wewbGqvM bxwZ i. cÉK‡wZi cÉwZ fvjevmvi gvaÅGg
M kÉg bxwZ N ivRbxwZ ii. Dîg eÅeÕ©vcbvi gvaÅGg
9. bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·G`i ․ewkÓ¡Å 19. Lyjbvq wbDRwcÉ´Ÿ KvMRKj •Kvb e†GÞi Dci iii. cybivq eÅenvGii gvaÅGg
i. axi MwZGZ mw† Ó¡ nq wfwî KGi MGo DGVGQ? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
ii. cybtmsMVbkxj K m±y `ix K i I ii L i I iii
iii. mgGqi eÅeavGb weGklfvGe cwieZÆbkxj L Mivb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M MRvwi 28. cYÅ Avg`vwb Kiv nq KxGmi wfwîGZ?
K i I ii L i I iii N kvj K `vGgi L •hvMvGbi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. Drcvw`Z cYÅ wewKÌi RbÅ wK cÉGqvRb? M Pvwn`vi N wewbGqvGMi
10. A^‥Æ bwZK KvhÆvewj •h mKj AvPiGYi cÉKvk Zv K •hvMvbmÁ·®² evRvi 29. •Kvb •`Gki mvG^ evsjvG`Gki evwYRÅ NvUwZ
nGjv L Pvwn`v mÁ·®² evRvi Kg?
i. Drcv`b M wbKUeZÆx evRvi K fviZ L Pxb
ii. wewbgq N cÉwZGhvwMZvcƒYÆ evRvi M Rvcvb N hyÚivÓ¡Ì
iii. eÅenvi 21. •Kvb aiGbi ivR‥bwZK eÅeÕ©v wk͸ wewbGqvGM
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
mnvqK? 30. e†nr wkG͸i ․ewkÓ¡Å
K i I ii L ii I iii K MYZvw¯¨K L ‣KbvqKZvw¯¨K i. eÅvcK AeKvVvGgv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M mgvRZvw¯¨K N cyuwRev`x eÅeÕ©v ii. cÉPzi kÉwgK
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU co ‣es 11 I 12 bs Dîi `vI: 22. wk͸ MVGbi wbqvgK nGjv iii. wekvj gjƒ ab
mvwKGei evmvq MZ mµ¦vGn •m…iwe`yÅr wKGb Avbv i. cÉvK‡wZK wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
nGqGQ| ‣i gvaÅGg Zviv ‣Lb wUwf, evwZ mewKQyB ii. A^‥Æ bwZK K i I ii L ii I iii
PvjvGZ cvGi| iii. RbwgwZK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
8 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.c†w^exi wewPò me gvbyGli KgÆKví ․ewPòÅgq| •KD c÷cvjb KGi, cvwb wKsev eiKGZi •mev mÁ·` wnGmGe weGewPZ nq| Avevi b`x wKsev
•KD h¯c¨ vwZ ․Zwi KGi, •KDev DÚ KgÆKvGíi DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ KGi| weGji cvwb euva AvUwKGq kwÚ Drcv`b Kiv nGj •mB cvwbI mÁ·`
wK¯§ meB A^ÆbxwZ mÁ·wKÆZ KgÆKví| wnGmGe weGewPZ nq|
K. evwYRÅ NvUwZ KvGK eGj? 1 K. evwYRÅ fvimvgÅZv ejGZ Kx •evS? 1
L. Avg`vwb-idZvwb evwYRÅ ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 L. e†nr wk͸àGjv •Kb knGii KvQvKvwQ MGo IGV? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DcGi ewYÆZ KgÆKvíàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. Kvgi‚Gji wewKÌZ cvwb ‣es bRi‚Gji •mev •Kvb •Kvb KviGY mÁ·`
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ KgÆKvGíi wfwîGZ mgMÉ wek¼GK KxfvGe weGkÏlY Kiv wnGmGe weGewPZ nGe? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
hvq eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv| 4 N. ‘b`xi cvwb mÁ·` nGe hw` Zv euva w`Gq we`yÅr Drcv`b Kiv nq’@
2.XvKvi A`ƒGi •KivbxMé •^GK dZzÍÏv kni chƯ¦ eywoMãv b`xi Zxi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
•NuGl `xNÆw`b aGi bvbv aiGbi wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo DGVGQ| ‣i gGaÅ 8.
RyUwgjm, KUbwgjm DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| A^Æ‥bwZK KgÆKv´£
K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1 cÉv^wgK chÆvGqi w«¼Zxq chÆvGqi Z‡Zxq chÆvGqi
L. evqyGK bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` ejv nq •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KgÆKv´£ ev Drcv`b KgÆKv´£ ev KgÆKv´£ ev cwienb
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wk͸àGjv •Kvb •kÉwYi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 i…cv¯¦iKiY I evwYRÅ
N. DÚ AçGj wk͸ MGo IVvi cÉvK‡wZK KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. gvbyl I cÉK‡wZi mivmwi msGhvM NGU •Kvb aiGbi A^Æ‥bwZK
3.nvwgg •UwjwfkGb ‣KwU UKGkvi gvaÅGg evsjvG`Gki Avg`vwb I KvhvÆ ewjGZ? 1
iµ¦vwb evwYRÅ mÁ·GKÆ Rvbj| •m RvbGZ cvij evwYGRÅ fvimvGgÅi mvG^ L. •mevgƒjK KvhÆ ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
D®²qGbi mÁ·KÆ RwoZ| M. QGKi aib Abyhvqx i…cv¯¦Gii eYÆbv KGiv| 3
K. A^Æ‥bwZK KvhvÆ ewj KvGK eGj? 1 N. QGKi KvhvÆ ewji wfwîGZ c†w^exi •`kàGjvGK wZbwU fvGM fvM Kiv
L. mÁ·` msiÞY ejGZ Kx •evS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 hvq-eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGK •h evwYGRÅi K^v DGÍÏL nGqGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 9.eyjeyj AvnGg` ‣KRb eÅvsKvi nGjI Zvi evev ‣KRb K‡lK
N. evwYGRÅ fvimvGgÅi mvG^ D®²qb RwoZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wQGjb|
4.Aqb bvivqYMGé evm KGi| Zvi evwoi AvkcvGk ‣KwU weGkl wk͸ K. bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
eÅvcKfvGe MGo IGVGQ| hv •`Gki KgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡i •ÞGò ‣es ․eG`wkK L. Avg`vwb I iµ¦vwb evwYRÅ KxfvGe msNwUZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
gy`Ëv ARÆGb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KiGQ| M. eyjeyj AvnGgG`i KvR I w«¼Zxq chÆvGqi A^Æ‥bwZK KvhvÆ ewji gGaÅ
K. wkG͸ Rjevqyi cÉfve ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 1 Zzjbv KGiv| 3
L. •Kb gƒjaGbi AfvGe wk͸vqb evavMÉÕ¦ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. eyjeyj AvnGg` ‣es Zvi evevi KvR wK ‣KB chÆvGqi A^Æ‥bwZK
M. DóxcGKi wk͸wU eÅvcKfvGe MGo IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KvhvÆ ewj@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ wk͸wU evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGb KxfvGe 10. `†kÅK͸-01: evsjvG`Gki ‣KwU gvò euva w`Gq Rjwe`yÅr Drcv`b
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv ivLGQ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Kiv nGœQ|
5.wk͸ MGo IVvi •cQGb `ywU wbqvgK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi| `†kÅKÍ-¸ 02: •`Gki Dîi AçGj ‣KwU Lwb ‣jvKv •^GK wewf®² cÉwKÌqvq
1. cÉvK‡wZK wbqvgK| LwbR DGîvjb nGœQ|
2. A^Æ‥bwZK wbqvgK| K. bevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·` Kx? 1
K. A^ÆbxwZi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Dcv`vb Kx? 1 L. ‣KwU eÕ§ KLb mÁ·` wnGmGe MYÅ nGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. •Kb wek¼eÅvcx Rvcvwb cGYÅi Pvwn`v •ewk? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. AvGjvwPZ mÁ·G`i aib Kx ‣KB? ‣KwUi QGKi gvaÅGg DcÕ©vcb
M. wk͸ MGo IVvi •cQGb DóxcGK ewYÆZ 1g wbqvgKmgƒGni f„wgKv KGiv| 3
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. AvGjvwPZ mÁ·` msiÞGYi Dcvq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. wk͸ MGo IVvi •cQGb 2bs wbqvgGKi f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
6.wkÞK QvòG`i evsjvG`Gki gvbwPGò wewf®² wkG͸i AeÕ©vb 11.wKiY Zvi ‣jvKvq 80wU weG`wk Mi‚ wbGq ‣KwU `y™¬ Lvgvi ․Zwi
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K. Rjevqy KvGK eGj? 1 ․Zwi KGi hvi •cvkvGKi weG`Gk cÉPzi Pvwn`v iGqGQ|
L. evZvm mÁ·` bq •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. Avg`vwb-iµ¦vwb evwYRÅ KvGK eGj? 1
M. AvGjvPÅ welqwUi AvKvi AbymvGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. gvSvwi wk͸ ejGZ Kx •evS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. gvbwPòwU weGkÏlYcƒeÆK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. wKiGYi LvgviwU •Kvb aiGbi KgÆKvGíi A¯¦fzÆÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
7.Kvgi‚j Kgjvcyi •Õ¡kGbi hvòxG`i wbKU •evZjRvZ Lvevi cvwb N. PqGbi wk͸wU evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK D®²wZGZ Kxi…c f„wgKv cvjb
weKÌq KGi RxweKv wbeÆvn KGi| ZGe •QvU fvB bRi‚j cwikÉv¯¦ hvòxG`i
evZvm KGi A^Æ DcvRÆb KGi| A^ÆbxwZi `†wÓ¡GKvY nGZ ingGZi wewKÌZ KGi@ DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 M 14 M 15 L
16 L 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 N 26 M 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 N
10 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
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KvbvWv ‰KwU kxZcÉavb ˆ`k| cÉwZK„j AvenvIqv
K Drcv`b KvhÆ L DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ mGî½I ‰G`Gki wkÞvi nvi, Rxebhvòvi gvb I mGã ˆh me ˆ`Gki Amg evwYwRÅK mÁ·KÆ
we`Ågvb
M cYÅ cwienb N ˆmevKvhÆ mÁ·v`b gv^vwcQy Avq Dúg´£jxq ˆ`kàGjvi Zzjbvq AGbK i. D®²Z ˆ`k
2. 3q chÆvGqi KvhÆvewjGZ Drcvw`Z cGYÅi
ˆewk| Dúgíjxq ˆ`kmgƒGn KjKviLvbv MGo ˆZvjvI ii. D®q² bkxj ˆ`k
DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ Kiv nq KwVb|
i. eÅemvi gvaÅGg iii. Aby®Z² ˆ`k
11. DóxcK AbymvGi ˆKvb wbqvgKwU KjKviLvbv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. evwYGRÅi «¼viv MGo ZzjGZ mvnvhÅ KGi?
iii. cwienGbi gvaÅGg K i I ii L ii I iii
K Rjevqy M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L gƒjab
K i I ii L i I iii 20. gvSvwi wkG͸ KZRb kÉwgK ^vGK?
M kwÚ mÁ·G`i mvw®²aÅ K AaÆ kZvwaK L mnmËvwaK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N kwÉ gK
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21. gƒjaGbi AfvGe wk͸vqGbi Kx mgmÅv nq?
kZKiv KZ fvM? ˆZvjv KwVb KviY K Avq Kg
K 20 L 21 i. kÉwgKiv A͸ cwikÉGg KÑv¯¦ nGq cGo
ii. kxZvZc wbqw¯¨Z eÅeÕ©v cÉGqvRb nq L cÉwZGhvwMZv ˆeGo hvq
M 22 N 23 M iµv¦ wb evavMÉÕ¦ nIqv
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wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N cÉmvi evavMÉÕ¦ nIqv
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wZwb wiKmv eÅenvi KGib| wiKmvIqvjvi mvG^ K^v
eGj RvbGZ cvGib ˆh ˆm cƒGeÆ K‡wlKvR KiZ| M i I iii N i, ii I iii K gvbe I A^Æ‹bwZK
L bevqbGhvMÅ
4. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ wiKmvIqvjvi cƒGeÆi KvR 13. e†nr wk͸ Õ©vcGbi djvdj M AbevqbGhvMÅ
i. A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬
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23. RbmsLÅvGK gvbemÁ·G` i…cv¯¦i Kiv nq
K 1g L 2q iii. KgmÆ sÕ©vb m†wÓ¡ i. DchyÚ wkÞvi «¼viv
M 3q N 4^Æ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. AbevqbGhvMÅ mÁ·G`i eÅenvGii gvaÅGg
5. mgGqi DîiGY cÉfvweZ nq bv ˆKvb mÁ·`?
K cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm L LwbR ˆZj K i I ii L ii I iii iii. cÉwkÞGYi gvaÅGg
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Kqjv N mƒhÆwKiY 14. D®²Z ˆ`Gki mvG^ Aby®Z² I D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gki
6. mÁ·G`i DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ mÁ¿e evwYRÅ mÁ·KÆ ˆKgb? K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ˆKÑvR wmGÕ¡Ggi gvaÅGg K mg 24. ˆh mÁ·` mgGqi DîiGY ˆKvGbvfvGeB cÉfvweZ
L Amg
ii. mÁ·G`i evQvBKiGYi gvaÅGg M cÉwZGhvwMZvcƒYÆ nq bv
iii. ‰KwUi cwieGZÆ AbÅwUi ài‚Z½ AbyaveGb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N AmG¯¦vlRbK i. Kqjv ii. AvKwiK avZy
iii. cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm
K i I ii L ii I iii 15. evsjvG`k ˆKvb cYÅ Avg`vwb KGi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ˆcGUÇvwjqvg L wPswo
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M Pvgov N Pv K i I ii L ii I iii
7. NbewmZcƒYÆ ˆ`Gk wk͸ MGo DGVGQ ˆKb?
K gƒjab chÆvµ¦ 16. Aby®²Z I D®²qbkxj ˆ`k AGcÞv D®Z² ˆ`Gk M i I iii N i, ii I iii
25. msiÞY aviYvi Aci bvg Kx?
L miKvwi wewbGqvM bxwZ ˆewk ^vGK K Rxeb aviY L Rxeb-giY
i. wkÞvi nvi
M wÕ©wZkxj ivR‹bwZK AeÕ©v ii. Rxebhvòvi gvb M RxweKv wbeÆvn N RxebvPviY
N kwÉ gK mieivn 26. mÁ·` ejGZ ˆevSvq
8. mÁ·G`i ˆhvMvb wKi…c nq? iii. gv^vwcQy Avq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. Afve cƒiY KiGZ cvGi
ii. ˆhvMvb Pvwn`vi Zyjbvq ˆewk
K Pvwn`v AGcÞv ˆewk K i I ii L i I iii iii. ˆhvMvb Pvwn`vi Zyjbvq mxgve«¬
L Pvwn`vi mgvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Pvwn`v Abyhvqx 17. evsjvG`Gki mvG^ Amg evwYRÅ we`Ågvb
N Pvwn`v AGcÞv Kg i. AvGgwiKvi K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
9. Rjevqyi Dcv`vb ii. PxGbi 27. wewf®² eÕ¦yGK cybivq mÁ·`i…Gc eÅenvi KivGK
iii. fviGZi
i. Zvc wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Kx eGj?
ii. e†wÓ¡cvZ
iii. Av`ZËÆ v K i I ii L ii I iii K mvBwKÑs L wimvBwKÑs
M bevqb N wiBDR
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. ˆhLvGb cÉPzi kwÚ mÁ·` mieivGni eÅeÕ©v
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉk²àGjvi
K i I ii L ii I iii Dîi `vI: ^vGK ˆmLvGb wkG͸i Kxic… AeÕ©vb nq?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
10. cwienb eÅeÕ©v fvGjv eGj AwaK wk͸ MGo A^ÆbxwZwe`G`i gGZ, c†w^exi ˆKvGbv ˆ`kB cÉGqvRbxq K ˆK±`ÊwegLy L ˆK±`Êxf„Z
`ËeÅmvgMxÉ Drcv`b KiGZ cvGi bv| ‰ RbÅ evsjvG`k M wewœQ®² N msMwVZ
DGVGQ Pxb I fviZ ˆ^GK Avg`vwb KGi| ‰me ˆ`Gki mGã 29. eÕ¨ wkG͸i RbÅ ˆKgb Rjevqy cÉGqvRb?
i. XvKvq ii. bvivqYMGé evsjvG`Gki Amg evwYwRÅK mÁ·KÆ we`Ågvb|
iii. PëMvÉ Gg 18. evsjvG`k DóxcGKi ˆKvb ˆ`k ˆ^GK meGPGq K AwaK Zvcgvòv L Av`ËÆ
M kxZj N ˆgŒmygx
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆewk Avg`vwb KGi? 30. A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj ˆKvb aiGbi AvPiY?
K i I ii L ii I iii K Rvcvb L fviZ
M Pxb N hyÚivÓ¡Ì K gvbexq L gnvRvMwZK
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ŠRweK N A^Æ‹bwZK
m¤•` I A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj 11
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
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Kvgvj abx NGii ˆQGj| ˆm ˆjvnv I BÕ·vZ wk͸ Õ©vcb KGiGQ| ZvG`i DfGqi weÕ¦vwiZ AvGjvPbv KGib| wZwb eGjb, ‘ c†w^exi ˆKvGbv ˆ`kB Zvi cÉGqvRbxq me
Avw^ÆK AeÕ©v fvGjv| `ËeÅmvgMxÉ Drcv`b KiGZ cvGi bv| ˆKbbv Rjevqy I ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb mevi
K. evsjvG`Gki AwaKvsk gvbyl ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGí RwoZ? 1 ‰K bq| ZvB cÉGZÅK ˆ`kGKB wKQy bv wKQy cYÅ Avg`vwb I wKQy iµ¦vwb KiGZ
L. wkG͸ gƒjaGbi cÉfve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 nq| ‰fvGeB ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ MGo IGV| evsjvG`GkiI ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ AvGQ|
wK¯§ ‰G`Gki ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ cÉwZK„Gj| myZivs evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²wZi
M. KvgvGji wk͸wU ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 RbÅ iµ¦vwbi Ici ài‚Z½ w`GZ nGe|
N. AvKivg I KvgvGji wkG͸i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki ˆcÉwÞGZ AwaK K. c÷cvjb ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgKÆ v´£?
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ MGo IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv|
2. Rbve ZvGiK PëMvÉ Ggi ‰KwU ˆcvkvK wkG͸i gvwjK| wZwb Zvi Drcvw`Z M. ˆmwgbvGi AvGjvwPZ evwYRÅ KxfvGe AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk wk͸ cÉmvGi f„wgKv ivLGZ
cYÅ weGki¼ wewf®² ˆ`Gk iµ¦vwb KGib| Aciw`GK Zvi e®¬y Rbve Avnv` hGkvGii cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv|
N. A^ÆbxwZwe` gywnZ ivbv KZƆK DwÍÏwLZ evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²wZKG͸ cÉ`î
‰KRb dzj eÅemvqx| wZwb ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb dzj mieivn KGib| w`KwbG`Ækbvi h^v^ÆZv wePvi KGiv|
K. ˆKvb wk͸ evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gb hG^Ó¡ Ae`vb ivLGQ? 1 7.ingvb mvGne ‰KRb ˆ`kGcÉwgK ˆjvK| wZwb ˆ`Gki gGaÅ we`Ågvb wewf®²
L. cGYÅi gvb D®q² Gbi gvaÅGg KxfvGe iµ¦vwb e†w«¬ mÁ¿e? 2 mgmÅvàGjv mgvavGbi Dcvq ˆLuvGRb| wewf®² Açj cwi`kbÆ KGi wZwb ˆ`LGjb,
M. Drcvw`Z cYÅ iµ¦vwbi RbÅ Rbve ZvGiGKi chÆvµ¦ cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM myweav AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki AGbK mÁ·G`i AcPq nGœQ| wZwb gGb KGib, gvbyl ‰KUz
mGPZb nGj mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvi I AcPq ˆiva KGi mÁ·` msiÞY Kiv mÁ¿e|
AvGQ wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
N. Rbve ZvGiK I AvnvG`i evwYGRÅi aib wK ‰KB iKg? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 L. mƒhÆwKiY I evZvm mÁ·` bq ˆKb? 2
3. AwbGgl I AZzj `yB fvB| Zviv `xwNbvjv DcGRjvi evwm±`v| eo fvB M. ingvb mvGnGei ˆ`Lv mÁ·G`i AcPq ˆiva Kivi Dcvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AwbGgl cvnvGoi MvGq bvbv aiGbi mewR I gkjv Avev` KGib| Aci w`GK N. mÁ·` msiÞGYi eÅvcvGi ingvb mvGnGei gGZi mvG^ Zzwg wK ‰KgZ?
AZyj evi Rb ZuvwZ wbGq evwoGZB ‰KwU wk͸ MGo ZyGjGQb| ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
8. Rbve Rvwn` evsjvG`Gki A^ÆKix dmGji ZvwjKv cÉYqb KGi cvUGK 1g,
K. cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` Kq aiGbi? 1 BÞzGK 2q ‰es Pv ˆK 3q chÆvGq Õ©vb w`GqGQb|
L. mÁ·` msiÞGYi Dcvq Kx? 2 K. evwYRÅ KvGK eGj? 1
M. AwbGgGli KvR ˆKvb chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGíi A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. A^ÆKix dmj ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
N. AZyj ˆh aiGbi wk͸ MGo ZzGjGQb Zv ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb M. Rbve Rvwn` ˆh A^ÆKix dmjGK 1g chÆvGq Õ©vb w`GqGQb Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
ivLGQ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ 2q I 3q chÆvGqi A^ÆKix dmGji gGaÅ evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ
4. wmivR wgqv DîieGãi evwm±`v| wZwb wPwb KGji gvwjK| Zvi evwoi ˆKvbwUi Ae`vb DGÍÏLGhvMÅ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
mw®²KGUB KviLvbv| cÉvK‡wZK wbqvgGKi AvbyK„GjÅ wZwb mgÕ¦ mÁ·` cuywR KGi 9. bvwRg Dwób ‰KRb grmÅRxex| Zvi wZb ˆQGj ˆgGq| cÉ^g ˆQGj iwdK
KviLvbv MGo ZzGjGQb|
K. Šew`wkK evwYRÅ Kx? ‰KRb eÅemvqx I w«¼Zxq Rb kwdK ‰KRb Kvgvi ‰es ˆgGq mvjgv ‰KRb
L. D®²Z weGk¼i Rxebhvòvi gvb I gv^vwcQy Avq Aby®Z² I D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gki
wkwÞKv|
Zzjbvq ˆewk ˆKb?
M. wk͸ MGo IVvi ˆcQGb wmivR wgqvi AbyK„jÅ cvIqv wbqvgKmgƒGni f„wgKv K. Õ©ƒj g†ZzÅnvi KvGK eGj? 1
eÅvLÅv KGiv| L. ejcƒeÆK AwfMgb Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. wk͸ MGo IVvi ˆcQGb wmivR wgqvi cyuwRi f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv|
5. nvmbvBb mvGne ‰KRb mdUIqÅvi cÉGKŒkjx| Zvi wcZv ‰KRb cÉwZwÓ¤Z M. iwdK I mvjgvi KvGRi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wk͸cwZ| Zvi ˆek KGqKwU eÕ¨ ŠZwii KviLvbv iGqGQ| nvmbvBb mvGne Zvi
evevi mvG^ eÅemvGq ˆhvM`vGbi ci cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒGn KvGRi MwZ ˆek e†w«¬ cvq ‰es N. bvwRg Dwób ‰es kwdGKi KvR Kx ‰KB chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj?
Drcvw`Z cGYÅi gvGb D®²qb NUGZ ^vGK| ‰GÞGò nvmbvBb mvGnGei ŠZwi wKQy
mdUIqÅvi gƒj f„wgKv cvjb KGi| gƒjZ nvmbvBb mvGne I Zvi evev ˆ`Gki weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
D®²wZGZ D®²Z cÉhywÚwbfÆi wk͸vqb LvZGK meÆvwaK cÉGqvRbxq gGb KGib|
K. evsjvG`Gk Kq aiGbi wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb iGqGQ? 10. mvwKe knGii A`ƒGi ‰KwU K‡wl Lvgvi cÉwZÓ¤v KGiGQ| Zvi e®¬y kvwdb
L. evsjvG`Gk e†nr wk͸ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb?
M. nvmbvBb mvGne I Zvi evevi gGZv wk͸vqGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv KGiv| MvÉ Gg Þz`Ë wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vi gvaÅGg A^ÆbxwZGZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb ivLGQ|
N. nvmbvBb mvGne I Zvi evevi Abyf„Z cÉGqvRbxqZv cƒiGY Kx Kx c`GÞc
K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
ˆbIqv ˆhGZ cvGi? weGkÏlY KGiv|
L. mÁ·` msiÞY ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. mvwKGei LvgviwU ˆKvb aiGbi A^Æ‹bwZK KgKÆ vGí A¯¦fzÆÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. kvwdGbi cÉwZwÓ¤Z wkG͸i A^Æ‹bwZK Ae`vb gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
11. ZvwKwnGZv ‰KRb Rvcvwb wk͸cwZ| wZwb evsjvG`Gki wkG͸ wewbGqvM
KiGZ AvMÉnx| wZwb XvKvi mvfvi, Av÷wjqvi BwcGRW NyGi ˆeovb ‰es eÅvcK wk͸
MGo DGVGQ ˆ`GL gy™¬ nb| ZvQvov ‰G`Gki Rjevqy ZvGK wk͸թvcGb Drmvnx
KGi ZyGjGQ|
K. Rjevqy KvGK eGj? 1
L. wk͸ MGo IVvi cÉavb wbqvgK `ywUi cwiPq `vI| 2
M. ZvwKwnGZvi ‰G`Gk wk͸ Õ©vcGb AvMÉnx nGq IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb ZvwKwnGZv KxfvGe ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv ivLGQb
eGj Zywg gGb KGiv? cwVZ welGqi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 K
16 N 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 M 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 K
evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY 3
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 1 I 2 bs cÉkಠGjvi Dîi mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30 21. UvãvBj, cvebv, Kwz gÍvÏ ˆKvb mgfw„ gi
9. evsjvG`Gki Rjevqiy cÉavb ŠewkÓ¡Å Kx?
`vI: K ˆgŒmgy x evqy A¯¦fyÆÚ?
wWGmÁi¼ gvGmi cPÉ ´£ kxGZ wiwg XvKv ˆ^GK
KÝevRvGi wMGq ˆ`Lj ˆmLvGb Vv´£v AGbK L evqiy Av`ZÆË v K cv`G`kxq
M Zvcgvòv ˆekx L ebÅv µvÏ eb
Kg| wiwgi evev ejj, KÝevRvGi kxZKvGjI N AwaK ew† Ó¡cvZ M e-«x¼ cxq
ˆewk Vv´£v cGo bv| Avevi MiGgi w`GbI ˆewk
Mig jvGM bv| 10. evrmwiK e†wÓ¡cvGZi KZ Ask elÆvKvGj N DcKj„ xq
nGq ^vGK?
1. KÝevRvGi wiwgi kxZ Kg jvMvi KviY Kx? K ‰K cçgvsk 22. mvÁ·wÉ ZKKvGji µvÏ eb mgfwƒ gGZ AvGQ ⎯
K DœPZv L `yB cçgvsk i. Rjvfw„ g
ii. wbÁ²f„wg
L mgy`Ë mvw®²aÅ M wZb cçgvsk iii. AkL¼ iy vKw‡ Z b`xLvZ
M e†wÓ¡cvZ
N ˆgŒmwy g evqy N Pvi cçgvsk wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
11. evsjvG`Gki gaÅfvM w`Gq ˆKvb ˆiLv K i I ii L ii I iii
2. DÚ wbqvgKwU KwgGq ˆ`q ⎯ AwZKgÌ KGiGQ?
i. ZvGci cLÉ iZv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K wbiÞGiLv L mgvÞGiLv
ii. kxGZi cGÉ Kvc M AÞGiLv N KKUÆ KvÌ w¯¦ ˆiLv 23. f„cÉK‡wZ cÉfve weÕ¦vi KGi evsjvG`Gki ⎯
12. evsjvG`Gki AvqZb KZ eMÆ wK.wg.? i. K‡wli Dci
iii. kxZj I Dú ˆmËvZ ii. eÅemv-evwYGRÅ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii K 1,47,570 L 1,47,570 iii. cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 1,57,570 N 1,57,570 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
13. wgqvbgvi I fviGZi `vweKZ‡ mg`ƒiZ½
3. ˆKvb mgGqi e†wÓ¡cvZ PvGli RbÅ c«¬wZGZ evsjvG`Gki mg`y Ëmxgv KZ K i I ii L ii I iii
DcGhvMx? bwUKÅvj gvBGji gGaÅ mxgve«¬ nGq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K MÉxÓÃ L elÆv cGowQj? 24. fvIqvGji Mo AewÕ©Z ⎯
i. UvãvBGj ii. gqgbwmsGn
M kxZ N em¯¦ K 120 L 130 iii. MvRxcyGi
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 4 I 5bs cÉkಠGjvi
Dîi `vI: M 140 N 160 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
14. evsjvG`Gki mg`y mË xgv msKvÌ ¯¦ Av¯¦RvÆ wZK
gCb PëMÉvGg evm KGi| Zvi evwoi cvk w`Gq ivGq ˆKvb «x¼ cGK DcKj„ xq ˆeRjvBb aiv K i I ii L ii I iii
‰KwU b`x ceÉ vwnZ| ‰ cvwbceÉ vnGK KvGR nq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
25. c«Âv b`x ˆKvb Õ©vb ch¯Æ ¦ Mãv bvGg
jvwMGq we`Åy r Drcv`b Kiv nGœQ| K ˆm´ŸgvwUbÆ L ˆQov «x¼ c cÉevwnZ nq?
4. DóxcGKi b`xwUi bvg Kx?
K mvãy L KYdÆ jz x M m±«¼xc N nvwZqv K Kwz Ó¡qv L Pvu `cyi
15. evsjvG`Gki `wÞGY ˆKvbwU iGqGQ?
M eËþcyò N c«Âv K Avmvg L wgqvbgvi M ˆ`ŒjZw`qv N gwy k`Æ vev`
26. wgqvbgvi I evsjvG`Gki mxgvbvq ˆKvb
5. DÚ b`xwU ˆh ˆh AçGji gaÅ w`Gq M eGãvcmvMi N wòcyiv cvnvo AewÕ©Z?
cÉevwnZ nGqGQ ⎯ 16. evsjvG`Gki A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² Gb ˆKvbwUi K jymvB L weRq
cÉfve Acwimxg?
i. ivãvgvwU M ˆK-Uz N AvivKvb
ii. LvMovQwo K Rjevqy L AvenvIqv
iii. PëMvÉ g M fc„ ÉKw‡ Z N eGãvcmvMi 27. wngvjGqi MGãvòx wngevn ˆ^GK Drcwî
17. eþË còy b` evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb w`K w`Gq jvf KGiGQ ˆKvb b`x?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K Mãv L ˆgNbv
K i I ii L ii I iii cGÉ ek KGiGQ?
K cƒeÆ L cwøg M hgybv N KYdÆ jz x
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 28. ˆgNbv ˆKv^vq eþË cGy òi mvG^ wgwjZ
6. evsjvG`Gki Rjevqyi ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆKvbwU? M Dîi N Dîi-cƒeÆ
K Pigfvevc®² 18. ZvwRbWs ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? nGqGQ?
K ŠfieevRvGi L AvRwgwiMGé
L mgfvevc®² K ivOvgvwU L PëMÉvg
M ˆgiG‚ `kxq M ev±`ievb N LvMovQwo M ˆ`ŒjZw`qvq N Pvu `cyGi
19. gacy iy I fvIqvGji Mo ˆKvb fc„ vÉ Kw‡ ZK
N giG‚ `kxq 29. evsjvG`Gki Av¯¦RvÆ wZK b`xàGjv ⎯
i. fviGZi mvG^ ii. ˆbcvGji mvG^
7. evsjvG`Gki evwlÆK Mo e†wÓ¡cvZ KZ ˆm. AçGji A¯¦fÚÆ„ ? iii. PxGbi mvG^
wg.?
K 177 L 203 K Uviwkqvwi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L DcKj„ xq
M 217 N 247 M µvÏ BGÕ¡vwmb K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
8. evwlKÆ ˆgvU ew† Ó¡cvGZi kZKiv KZ fvM N µvÏ eb mgf„wg 30. AeÕ©vb Abmy vGi evsjvG`Gki cvnvomgnƒ
elvÆ KvGj nGq ^vGK? 20. ˆKvb Õ©vbwU cvÉ q mg`y Ë mgZGj AewÕ©Z?
K 20 L 50 KZ cÉKvi?
K PëMvÉ g L my±`ieb K2 L 3
M 70 N 80 M w`bvRcyi N eàov
M4 N5
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f wgZy I wbZy evsjvG`Gki b`-b`xi gvbwPò ˆ`LwQj| Zviv gvbwPGò caÉ vb 7.f
b`xàGjvi bvg wPwn×Z KiGZ cvij| AZtci wbZz ejj, eZgÆ vGb b`x-RjvkqàGjv
fivU nGq hvGœQ| Açj gw† îKv fw„ gi DœPZv
X ˆeGj cv^i, ˆkj 730 wgUvi
K. evsjvG`Gki mvG^ fviGZi mxgvGiLvi Š`NÅÆ KZ? 1 Y aƒmi, jvjGP 31 wgUvGii Kg
L. mvãy b`xi MwZc^ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. ˆdbx b`xi DrcwîÕ©j ˆKv^vq? 1
M. DóxcK AbymvGi wPwn×Z b`xàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcK Abmy vGi wbZiy eYbÆ vKZ‡ NUbvi cÉfve I cwÉ ZGiva weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 L. b`x I RjvkqàGjv fivU nIqvi cfÉ vGe Kx NGU? 2
M. QGKi X AçjwU evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb fc„ vÉ K‡wZK ˆkwÉ Yi A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
2.f RvGe` evsjvG`Gki ‘K’ ˆRjvq wMGq ˆ`Lj, ebRãj, MvQcvjv I DPu z N. QGKi X I Y Açj `ywUi gGaÅ ˆh ebfw„ g ˆ`Lv hvq Zvi Zjy bvgjƒ K weGklÏ Y
cvnvo| cvnvoàGjvi DœPZv 600-700 wgUvi| Avevi ‘L’ bvgK Õ©vGb wMGq ˆ`Lj
MvQcvjv, ebRãj I DPu z fwƒ g, wK¯§ ‘K’ Õ©vGbi gZ bq| ‘L’ Õ©vGbi DœPZv 20- KGiv| 4
8.f ˆbŒcG^ kvnxb ebGfvRGb hvwœQj| gvScG^ nVvr jç ˆ^Gg ˆMGj Zvi ‰
25 wgUvi| welGq Rvbvi AvMÉn nGjv| cGi ˆm Rvbj b`x I Rjvkq fivUB ‰i gƒj KviY|
K. Kvj‹ekvLx So Kx? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki AeÕ©vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ‰wU ‰KwU gvivñK mgmÅv|
K. c«Âv b`xi DrcwîÕ©j ˆKv^vq? 1
M. ‘K’ Õ©vGbi fƒwgi cKÉ ‡wZ ˆKvb aiGbi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. mvãy b`x mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. ‘K’ I ‘L’ Õ©vGbi fcƒ KÉ ‡wZi cv^ÆKÅ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
3.f gvneey mvGne wewkÓ¡ wkÍc¸ wZ| mÁ·wÉ Z MvRxcGy i wZwb ‰KwU wmivwgK M. DóxcGK ewYZÆ mgmÅvi KviYàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ mgmÅv KxfvGe cwÉ ZGiva Kiv hvq? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
KiLvbv cÉwZÓ¤v KGiGQb| Zvi KviLvbvq eü ˆeKvGii KgÆmsÕ©vb nGqGQ| ‰fvGe 9.f RyGqbv MvÉ Gg bvbv evwoi ˆeovGZ ‰Gm cÉP´£ SGoi KeGj coj| ˆm
w`b w`b wkGÍi¸ cmÉ vi nGœQ| ˆ`Gki A^bÆ xwZI MwZkxj nGœQ| ‰ RvZxq DG`ÅvM
cÉgvY KGi, evsjvG`k wkG͸ ‰KwU mÁ¿vebvgq ˆ`k| Kvj‹ekvLx SGoi Zv´£ejxjv ˆ`GL nZvk nGjv| ˆm fvej, ‰wU ˆZv evsjvG`Gki
‰K Pig mgmÅv|
K. evsjvG`Gki KgÆRxex gvbyGli KZ kZvsk wkG͸ wbGqvwRZ? K. evsjvG`Gk evwlKÆ Mo Zvcgvòv KZ? 1
L. AvgvG`i RvZxq RxeGb wkG͸i eÅenvi eywSGq ˆjGLv|
M. gvneyi mvGnGei DG`ÅvMwU A^ÆbxwZGZ KxfvGe cÉfve ˆdGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| L. evsjvG`Gki RjevqGy K KÌv¯¦xq ˆgŒmywg Rjevqy ejv nq ˆKb? 2
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ mgmÅvi ˆÞGò Kx Kx mZKÆZv AejÁb¼ Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. gvneye mvGnGei DG`ÅvMwU Kx cÉgvY KGi? weGkÏlY KGiv| N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ mgmÅvwU ‘evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qbGK gvivñKfvGe
4.fRbve gvwbK ögYwcqÉ gvbyl| kxGZi eG®¬ wZwb cwievGii mevBGK wbGq
evavMÕÉ ¦ KiGQ’- DwÚwUi h^v^ZÆ v wePvi KGiv| 4
KzwgÍvÏ i weLÅvZ jvjgvB cvnvGo ˆeovGZ ˆMGjb| 10.f
K. 1 bwUKÅvj gvBGj KZ wKGjvwgUvi? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki AvqZb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. gvbwPGò gvwbK mvGnGei ˆeovGbvi Õ©vbwUi AeÕ©vb ˆ`LvI| 3
N. DÚ Õ©vbwUGZ MGo IVv ebfw„ gi ŠewkÓ¡Å weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
5.f
fviZ
P
Q K. gvbwPGò cÉ`wkÆZ cÉavb b`xàGjv ‰KwòZ nGq ˆKvb bvGg eGãvcmvMGi
fviZ
cGoGQ? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki caÉ vb b`xàGjvi MwZc^ `wÞYgLy x ˆKb? 2
M. DóxcGKi gvbwPGòi ‰KwU cÉwZic… gvbwPò Aâb KGi b`-b`xi MwZc^
gvqvbgvi wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
eGãvcmvM N. gvbwPGò QvqvcvZKZ‡ fƒwgic… MVGb b`xi fwƒ gKv weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
11.f
K. cvnvo KvGK eGj? 1
L. eGi±`Êf„wg AçGji eÅvLÅv `vI? 2
M. P wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi fc„ KÉ ‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. P I Q wPwn×Z Õ©vb `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvb mv`k† Å AvGQ wK? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ
DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
6.f
FZz mgq Zvcgvòvi Mo
A dvÍš~b-ŠRӤŠ28° ˆm: wPò: K wPò: L
B ŠRÓ¤Å-KvwZÆK 27° ˆm:
C KvwZÆK-dvÍš~b 17.7° ˆm: K. evsjvG`Gk KZ mvGj c^É g ˆZj DGîvjb ÷i‚ nq? 1
K. aijv ˆKvb b`xi Dcb`x? 1 L. cvÉ K‡wZK MÅvmGK evsjvG`Gki ‰KwU ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ R¾vjvwb mÁ·` ejv nq ˆKb? 2
M. wPGò wbG`ÆwkZ ‘K’ AçGji ebfw„ g mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. evsjvG`Gki b`xàGjvi bveÅZv nËvGmi cÉfve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. wPGò wbG`ÆwkZ ‘K’ I ‘L’ AçGji fw„ gi…Gci gGaÅ Zjz bvgƒjK cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY
M. B FZGz Z evsjvG`Gk AwaK Zvcgvòv Abfy Z„ nq bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. A ‰es C FZiz Zzjbvgjƒ K ŠewkÓ¡Å weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 KGiv| 4
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb|gGWj ckÉ c² Gòi Dîi
1 L 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 M
16 M 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 N 27 K 28 K 29 N 30 K
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. •Kvb mgq mƒhÆ KKÆUKÌvw¯¦i Dci jÁ¼fvGe wKiY 13. jvjgvB cvnvowU weÕ¦‡wZ jvf KGiGQ wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 25 I 26 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
•`q? i. jvjgvB •^GK eywoPs `vI :
K MÉxÓÃKvj L elÆvKvj ii. jvjgvB •^GK cvnvocyi i‚bv Zvi `v`yi mvG^ wmGjU kvnRvjvj ‣i gvRvi
M kxZKvj N em¯¦Kvj iii. jvjgvB •^GK gqbvgwZ •`LGZ •Mj, wK¯§ mvivw`b cÉPzi e†wÓ¡cvGZi RbÅ Zviv
2. kxZKvGj evsjvG`Gki evZvGmi meÆwbÁ² Av`ËÆZv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? cÉ^g w`b •ei nGZ cvGibv| `v`y ZvGK ejj wmGjU
kZKiv KZ fvM? K i I ii L ii I iii •Rjv ․Rw¯¦qv cvnvGoi cv`G`Gk AewÕ©Z eGj ‣LvGb
K 25 L 36 M i I iii N iii cÉPzi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq|
M 38 N 46 14. Kzwkqviv b`x wmGjGUi •Kvb w`GK AewÕ©Z? 25. evsjvG`Gk meGPGq •ewk e†wÓ¡cvZ nq •Kvb
3. mgy`Ë AvBb welqK UÇvBeybvj •Kv^vq AewÕ©Z? K Dîi L `wÞY •Rjvq?
K RvgvÆ wbi nvgeyÆGM M cƒeÆ N cwøg K wmGjU
L ivRkvnx
L •b`vijÅvG´£i •nGM 15. c«Âv b`x •Kv^vq •gNbvi mvG^ wgwjZ nGqGQ?
M mBy RvijÅvG´£i •RGbfv K Puv`cyi L •Mvqvj±` M w`bvRcyi
N mBy RvijÅvG´£i evYÆ M KzwoMÉvg N ․fie N eàov
4. `wÞY eGãvcmvMGii ZUGiLvi ․`NÆÅ KZ 16. eËþcyGòi cÉavb Dcb`x •KvbwU? 26. i‚bv •h •Rjvq •Mj •mLvGb e†wÓ¡cvZ •ewk nIqvi
wK.wg.? K eskx L kxZjÞÅv KviY
K 816 L 716 M wZÕ¦v N UÅvsMb i. Lvwmqv ․Rw¯¦qv cvnvGoi cv`G`Gk AewÕ©Z
M 616 N 916 17. aGjk¼ixi kvLv b`x •KvbwU? ii. MvGiv cvnvGoi cv`G`Gk AewÕ©Z
5. evsjvG`Gki DîGi fviGZi K eskx L kxZjÞÅv iii. wngvjGqi cv`G`Gk AewÕ©Z
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
i. cwøgeã M eywoMãv N nvj`v
ii. Avmvg 18. KYÆdzjx b`x •Kv^v •^GK Drc®² nGqGQ? Ki L ii
iii. •gNvjq ivRÅ K AvmvGgi eivK b`x M iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
L wngvjGqi MGãvòx wngevn 27. evsjvG`Gk elÆvKvGj Mo Zvcgvòv KZ
K i I ii L ii I iii
M wngvjGqi ․Kjvmk†ã •mjwmqvm?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N AvmvGgi jymvB cvnvo K 25
6. c†w^exi e†nîg e-«¼xc •KvbwU?
19. b`x I RjvkqàGjv fivGUi KviGY L 27
K evsjvG`k L wKwjgvbRvGiv
i. cvwbi cÉevn aviv evavMÉÕ¦ nq M 28
M Rvcvb N BZvjx
ii. `yK„j DcwPGq ebÅvi cÉv`yÆfve •`Lv •`q N 30
7. evsjvG`Gki cvnvomgƒn •Kvb hyGM mw† Ó¡ nGqGQ? 28. kxZKvGj evsjvG`Gki mGeÆvœP I meÆwbÁ² Zvcgvòv KZ
iii. `Ë‚Z b`x I RjvkqàGjv gGi hvGœQ
K Uviwkqvwi L µÏvBGÕ¡vwmb
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? wWMÉx •mjwmqvm ^vGK?
M mvÁ·ÉwZKKvGj N gaÅhyGM
K i I ii L ii I iii
8. DîGii wXjvmgƒGni DœPZv KZ wgUvi? K 28 I 15
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 2030 L 90120 L 29 I 11
20. evsjvG`Gki •Kv^vq meGPGq •ekx e†wÓ¡cvZ nq?
M 100110 N 3090 K wmGjU L ivRkvnx M 29 I 15
9. eGi±`Êf„wgi gvwU •Kvb eGYÆi? M PëMÉvg N eàov N 30 I 17
K jvj 21. evsjvG`Gki Dci mhƒ Æ KLb cvÉ q jÁ¼fvGe wKiY wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 29 I 30 bs cÉk²àGjvi
L ev`vgx •`q? Dîi `vI:
M aƒmi K MÉxÓÃKvGj L elÆvKvGj mygb hgybv b`xi cvGk emevm KGi| AvKwÕÃK ebÅvi
N aƒmi I jvj M kxZKvGj N em¯¦KvGj dGj b`xfvãGbi wkKvi nGq mygb RwgRgv nvwiGq •dGj
10. evsjvG`Gki •Kvb mgq ebÅvi m†wÓ¡ nq? 22. •Kvb gvGm evsjvG`Gk mGeÆvœP Zvcgvòv •`Lv ‣es M†nnxb nGq cGo|
K MÉxÓÃKvGj hvq? 29. DÚ `yGhÆvGMi nvZ •^GK euvPvi mGeÆvîg Dcvq
L elÆvKvGj K Rvbqy vix •KvbwU?
M kirKvGj L gvPÆ K b`xi ZjG`k Lbb Kiv
N em¯¦KvGj M ‣wcÉj L b`xi MwZcÉevn wVK ivLv
11. mgy`Ë mgZj •^GK hGkvGii DœPZv KZ wgUvi? N Ryb M b`xi ZxGi MvQ jvMvGbv
K8 L 18 23. MÉxÓÃKvGj Mo e†wÓ¡cvGZi cwigvY KZ •m. wg.? N b`xi ZxGi euva •`Iqv
30. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ `yGhÆvM mw† Ó¡i cÉvK‡wZK
M 20 N 3750 K 20 L 35
12. Dîi I Dîi-cƒeÆvçGji cvnvoàGjv AewÕ©Z M 51 N 75 KviY
i. gqgbwmsn 24. elÆvKvjxb mgGq e†wÓ¡cvGZi mvG^ msGhvM ^vGK i. kvLvb`xàGjv cwj «¼viv Ave†Z
ii. •bòGKvYv i. wbÁ²Pvc ii. wngvjGqi eidMjv cvwb cÉevn
iii. wmGjU ii. NƒwYÆevZ iii. •g…mwy g Rjevqyi cÉfve
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? iii. DœPPvc
K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I ii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY 7
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.wg^yb I Zvi e®¬yiv •`Gki `wÞY-cƒeÆvçGj ögGY hvq| •mLvGb Zviv M. webvi emevmK‡Z AçGji f„cÉK‡wZ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
•`LGZ cvq ‣KwU b`xi •mÉvZGK KvGR jvwMGq ‣K aiGbi kwÚ Drc®² N. webvi wkÞv mdiK‡Z AçGji f„cÉK‡wZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Kiv nGœQ| 7. RvdGii gvgv fxlY ögYwcÉq| kxGZi eG®¬ wZwb mevBGK wbGq
K. nvIo Kx? 1 KzwgÍÏvi weLÅvZ jvjgvB cvnvGo •eovGZ •MGjb| wZwb gGb KGib KÌv¯¦xq
L. hgybv b`xi MwZc^ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 •g…mgy x Rjevqyi A¯¦MÆZ ‣ •`kwU emevGmi RbÅ LyeB DcGhvMx|
M. wg^yb I Zvi e®¬Gy `i •`Lv b`xwUi MwZc^ eYÆbv KGiv| 3 K. 1 bwUKÅvj gvBGj KZ wKGjvwgUvi? 1
N. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ DÚ b`xwUi A^Æ‥bwZK ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. evsjvG`Gki AeÕ©vb eYÆbv KGiv| 2
2. mvjvg ‣KRb K‡lK| wZwb mviv eQi Zvi K‡wl RwgàGjvGZ ‣KB M. DóxcGK •h Õ©vGb •eovGZ hvevi K^v DGÍÏL nGqGQ Zvi eYÆbvmn
aiGbi dmGji Pvl KGib bv| gvPÆ •^GK •g gvm mgqKvGj wZwb avGbi gvbwPGò ‣i AeÕ©vb •`LvI| 3
Pvl KiGjI Ryb •^GK AGÙvei gvm mgqKvGj wZwb Zvi K‡wlRwgGZ f„ëv N. •h Rjevqyi DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ Zvi ․ewkÓ¡Å weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
‣es mqvweGbi Pvl KGib| Avevi eQGii •kl mgGq bGfÁ¼i •^GK ÷i‚ 8.KvKjx weKvjGejv c«Âvi PGi NyiGZ •Mj| •ccvi cGo •m RvbGZ
KGi •deË‚qvwi gvm ‣B mgqKvGj mvjvg Zvi K‡wlRwgGZ Avjy I wcqvGRi
Pvl KGib| cvGi Mãv b`xGZ euva •`qvq c«Âvi cvwb me mgq ‣KiKg ^vGK bv ‣es
K. •Kvb FZzGZ LiGmÉvZv b`xàGjv cvnvwo cwj eGq wbGq AvGm? 1 ‣i wKQy kvLv b`x ÷wKGq fivU nGq •MGQ|
L. b`x fivGUi cÉfve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. eGi±`Êf„wg ‣jvKvi gvwUi is Kxi…c? 1
M. mvjvg eQGii wewf®² mgGq wewf®² aiGbi dmj Drcv`b Kivi KviY L. kxZKvGj evsjvG`Gk •Kgb e†wÓ¡cvZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DÚ b`x mÁ·GKÆ hv Rvb •jGLv| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki •cÉÞvcGU mvjvGgi PvlK‡Z dmjàGjv •KvbwU •Kvb FZzi N. b`xàGjvi ‣i…c AeÕ©vi KviY, cÉfve I cÉwZGiva weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbYÆq KGi DÚ FZzàGjvi ․ewkÓ¡Å weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 9.eveyG`i MÉvGgi cvGk b`xi ZxGi AvGM AGbK K‡wlKvR nGZv wK¯§
3.wWGmÁ¼i gvGm •Rev KzwÓ¡qvq Zvi `v`vi evwoGZ •Mj| KzwÓ¡qvi ‣K ‣Lb b`x fivU nGq hvIqvq •mGPi AfvGe K‡wlKvR eÅvnZ nGœQ|
weLÅvZ b`xi cvGo Nywo DovGZ wMGq •`Lj NywowU evi evi ‣KB w`GK mGi K. evsjvG`Gki mGeÆvœP ceÆZk†Gãi bvg Kx? 1
hvGœQ| L. µÏveb mgfw„ g KxfvGe MwVZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. •Kvb cÉwKÌqvq evsjvG`Gk cÉPzi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq? 1 M. eveyG`i MÉvGg K‡wlKvR eÅvnZ nGœQ •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. evsjvG`kGK b`xgvZ‡K •`k ejv nq •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. DÚ mgmÅv •^GK mgvavGbi Dcvq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. KzwÓ¡qvq •h b`xi cvGo •Rev Nywo DovwœQj Zvi MwZc^ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 10.wZZwj CG`i QywUGZ cvUzwiqv-•Mvqvj±` NvU w`Gq evwo hvIqvi mgq
N. •Revi Nywo evi evi ‣KB w`GK mGi hvGœQ •Kb? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 RÅvGg coj| •m •`Lj bveÅZvi AfvGe •dwi gvS b`xGZ AvUGK AvGQ
4.MÉxÓÃKvGj ‣K ivGZ eRÊmn e†wÓ¡cvZ ÷i‚ nq| mgy b Zvi •QvU •evb ‣es •WwÈ Rs Kiv nGœQ| •m eBGq cGoGQ ‣i RbÅ cÉvK‡wZK I gvbe m†Ó¡
mxgvGK ejj ‣Uv Kvj‥ekvLx So| mxgv Zvi fvBGK wRGæm Kij RyjvB
gvGm ‣ aiGbi e†wÓ¡ nq bv •Kb? KviY `vqx| Õ©vbxq •jvGKi KvQ •^GK Rvbj ‣i dGj ebÅv I dmGji
K. KYÆdzjx b`x •Kv^v •^GK Drc®² nq? 1 ÞwZ nq|
L. evsjvG`Gki b`xàGjvi bveÅZv nËvGmi cÉfve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. evsjvG`Gki cvnvomgƒn m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ •Kvb hyGM? 1
M. mgy b Zvi •evbGK •h e†wÓ¡cvGZi K^v ejj Zvi KviY wbYÆq KGiv| 3 L. evsjvG`Gki RjevqyGK KÌv¯¦xq •g…mwy g Rjevqy ejv nq •Kb? eÅvLÅv
N. Zvi fvBGK •h aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvGZi K^v wRGæm Kij Zvi eYÆbv `vI|4 KGiv| 2
5.AwdGmi KvGQ Zvnmvb cÉwZ gvGm cUzqvLvjx •^GK XvKvq b`xcG^ M. b`xGZ •dwi AvUwKGq ^vKvi •cQGb •h KviY mwKÌq Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
hvZvqvZ KGi| hvIqvi cG^ •m cÉvqB jÞÅ KGi cÉwZwbqZ b`xàGjv N. •h KviGY NvGU RÅvg m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ Zv KxfvGe cÉwZGiva Kiv hvq?
fvãGbi dGj bveÅZv nvivGœQ| •m wP¯¦v KGi miKvi ‣ welGq •Kb •KvGbv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
eÅeÕ©v wbGœQ bv| 1 10.e†wÓ¡ evsjvG`Gki ‘K’ bvGgi Õ©vGb wMGq •`Lj, ebRãj, MvQcvjv
K. jvjgvB cvnvo •Kvb •Rjvq AewÕ©Z? 2 I DuPz cvnvo, cvnvoàGjvi DœPZv 600/700 wgUvi Avevi ‘L’ bvgK Õ©vGb
L. evsjvG`Gki •f…GMvwjK AeÕ©vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wMGq •`Lj MvQcvjv, ebRãj I DuPz f„wg wK¯§ ‘K’ Õ©vGbi gZ bq| ‘L’
M. ZvnmvGbi •`Lv ‣i…c b`x fivGUi KviYàGjv ZzGj aGiv|
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvPÅ welqwU KxfvGe cÉwZGiva Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY KGiv|4 Õ©vGbi DœPZv 20/25 wgUvi|
K. c†w^exi e†nîg e«¼xGci bvg Kx? 1
6.webv gqgbwmsGn evm KGi| •m Zvi Õ•zGji e®¬Gy `i mvG^ ev±`ievGb L. Kvj‥ekvLx So msNwUZ nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
wkÞv mdGi •Mj| evsjvG`Gki mGeÆvœP k†ã •`GL •m LyeB Avbw±`Z nGjv|
1 M. ‘K’ Õ©vGbi f„wgi cÉK‡wZ •Kvb aiGbi Zvi eYÆbv `vI| 3
K. cwjgvwUi ․ewkÓ¡Å Kx?
2 N. ‘K’ I ‘L’ Õ©vGbi f„cÉK‡wZi cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. evsjvG`Gki µÏveb mgf„wg ‣Z DeÆi •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 K
16 M 17 M 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 N 30 N
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb ckÉ ²
1. ˆKvb AçGji ˆRjvàGjv Mg PvGli RbÅ mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30 21. Pv PvGli RbÅ KZ ˆmw´ŸwgUvi e†wÓ¡cvZ
10. Mg PvGli RbÅ KZ ˆmw´ŸwgUvi ew† Ó¡cvZ
DcGhvMx? cGÉ qvRb? cGÉ qvRb?
K Dîi L `wÞY K 25 − 50 L 50 − 75 K 250 L 251
M cƒeÆ N cwøg M 75 − 100 N 100 − 125 M 252 N 253
2. ˆcvkvK wkGÍi¸ kZKiv KZ fvM XvKvq 11. A^‹Æ bwZK I mvgvwRK D®q² b wbfÆi KGi ⎯ wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 22 I 23 bs, cGÉ ki²
AewÕ©Z? i. mÁ·G`i Dci Dîi `vI|
K 70 L 75 ii. A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewji MwZkxjZvq dmGji DcGhvMx cwiGek
M 80 N 85 iii. wkGÍi¸ Dci bvg
3. evsjvG`Gki wewjqb Wjvi wk͸ ˆKvbwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 'X' mgf„wg DeÆi g†wîKv, Dú Rjevqy
K cvU L eÕ¨ K i I ii L ii I iii 'Y' cvwb wbÓ•vkbwewkÓ¡ Xvjy Rwg,
M KvMR N ˆcvkvK M i I iii N i, ii I iii DeiÆ ˆjŒn I ŠRe c`v^Æ wgwkZÉ
4. cGÉ qvRbxq `ËeÅmvgMxÉ Drcv`b Kiv nq 12. ˆdçMz Gé Kx mvi Drcvw`Z nq? gvwU, Dú I Av`ÆË Rjevqƒ
KxfvGe? K BDwiqv 22. DóxcGKi 'X' djmwUGK Kx ejv nq?
K mÁ·` eÅenvi KGi L AÅvGgvwbqvg mvjGdU K Lv`ÅkmÅ L A^ÆKix dmj
L wk͸ KviLvbvi gvaÅGg M mcy vi dmGdU M ebR mÁ·` N RjR mÁ·`
23. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ 'X' I 'Y' dmj `wy U
M kÉGgi gvaÅGg N wUÇcj mycvi dmGdU
N cvÉ Kw‡ ZK mÁ·` eÅenvi KGi 13. eZgÆ vGb KqwU mvi KviLvbv ˆ^GK mvi nGjv ⎯
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 5 I 6 bs cÉGki² Dîi Drcvw`Z nGœQ? i. cvU ii. Pv
`vI| K5 L6 iii. BÞz
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
MxÉ GÓÃi QywUGZ iwb wmGjGU weLÅvZ gvRvi ‰es M 7 N 17
Kwz gÍvÏ q ˆeŒ«¬ I kvjeb wenvi ˆ`LGZ 14. evsjvG`Gk cÉ^g KvMRKj Õ©vwcZ nq K i I ii L ii I iii
wMGqwQj| Avevi kxGZi Qwy UGZ weGk¼i `xNZÆ g KZ mvGj? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
mg`y Ë ŠmKGZ ˆeovGZ hvq| K 1951 L 1954 24. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki ˆgvU AvqZGbi kZKiv KZ
5. DÚ wkjvwU eZgÆ vGb ˆKv^vq DGîvjGbi M 1953 N 1955 fvM ebf„wg ^vKv cÉGqvRb?
eÅeÕ©v Kiv nGqGQ? 15. bxjwMwi ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? K 20 L 25
K mvZÞxiv K ˆgŒjfxevRvi L wmGjU M 30 N 35
L Kwz oMÉvg M ev±`ievb N gqgbwmsn 25. evsjvG`Gki ebfw„ gGK cÉavbZ KZ fvGM
M iscyi 16. avb PvGli DcGhvMx Zvcgvòv KZ wWwMÉ fvM Kiv hvq?
N bxjdvgvix ˆm.? K2 L3
6. DóxcGK DGÍwÏ LZ chUÆ b ˆK±`àÊ Gjv K 10-30 L 15-35 M4 N5
mg«† ¬− M 16-30 N 16-35 26. ˆKvb wkGÍi¸ Kvu Pvgvj wnGmGe MÅvm eÅenvi
i. cvÉ Kw‡ ZK ˆmŒ±`hgÆ wíZ 17. Av`gwR cvUKj Õ©vwcZ nq KZ mvGj? nq?
ii. cðÉ Zvwî½KfvGe K 1950 L 1951 K Kvu P L wbgvÆ Y wkG͸
iii. HwZnvwmKfvGe M 1952 N 1953 M mvi N ˆcvkvK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18. ˆKvb AçGj cvU Pvl fvGjv nq? 27. KZ mvGj c^É g LwbRGZj cvIqv hvq?
K i I ii L ii I iii K Dú K 1985 L 1986
M i I iii N i, ii I iii L kxZj M 1987 N 1988
7. Kw‡ lLvGZ KZ kZvsk kÉwgK wbGqvwRZ M Kg ew† Ó¡ceÉ Y 28. cvU PvGli RbÅ KZ ˆm.wg. e†wÓ¡cvZ cGÉ qvRb?
iGqGQ? N bvwZkxGZvú K 150 − 200 L 150 − 250
K 43.6 L 46.3 19. wmGjGUi ˆZj K„c ˆ^GK DGîvwjZ ˆZGji M 200 − 250 N 200 − 275
M 47.30 N 49.4 29. iscyGii ivbxcyKzi ˆ^GK eQGi cÉvq KZ
8. evsjvG`Gk Kqjv gRGy `i cwigvY KZ cwigvY KZ eÅvGij? jÞ Ub KwVb wkjv DGîvjb Kiv hvGe?
wgwjqb Ub? K 450 L 600 K 13 L 15
K 2700 L 2800 M 1200 N 1800 M 17 N 19
M 2900 N 3000 20. BÞz PvGli RbÅ KZ ˆm.wg. ew† Ó¡cvZ 30. Dîiv MYfeb ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?
9. evsjvG`Gk KqwU ˆevWÆ wgj AvGQ? cGÉ qvRb? K bvGUvi L Dîiv
K4 L5 K 110 L 130 M XvKv N bIMuv
M6 N7 M 140 N 150
evsjvG`Gki mÁ·` I wk͸ 5
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f Avwgi mvGne `wÞY I `wÞY-cƒeÆ ‰wkqvq AewÕ©Z evsjvG`Gki 7.f ebvç AeÕ©vb
Awaevmx| Zvi ‰jvKvi ebf„wg ˆgŒmywg wPinwir| ‰ ebfw„ gi e†Þ wewf®² KvGR j
eÅenvi Kiv nGœQ| ebf„wg ˆhfvGe wbab nGœQ ‰ wbGq wZwb LyeB Dw«¼™²|
K. ˆgŒmywg wPinwir ebf„wg Kx? 1 A LvMovQwo, ev±`ievb, ivOvgvwU, PëMÉvg, wmGjU
L. KÝevRvi ‰jvKvi chUÆ b Õ©vbmgnƒ DGÍLÏ KGiv| 2 B Ljy bv, mvZÞxiv, evGMinvU|
M. Avwgi mvGnGei ‰jvKvi ebfw„ gi e†Þ Kx Kx KvGR eÅenvi Kiv nq? K. ˆKvb aiGbi gvwU Mg PvGli mnvqK? 1
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Avwgi mvGnGei ebfw„ g msiÞGYi DG`ÅvM MÉnGYi ˆhŒwÚKZv wePvi KGiv|4 L. Kqjv kwÚi AbÅZg Drm− eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. evsjvG`Gki ‰KwU cƒYÆcÓ† ¤v gvbwPò Aâb KGi 'A' I 'B' ebvçj `wy U
2.f eZgÆ vGb evsjvG`Gki AbÅZg ‰KwU wk͸ nGjv ‘K’| ‰ wkG͸ cÉPiz wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
msLÅK Õͼ ¸ gRwy ii kwÉ gK wbGqvwRZ iGqGQ| DGÍÏLÅ ˆh, ‰ wkÍG¸ K ‘wewjqb
Wjvi’ wk͸ eGj| N. evsjvG`Gki A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² b I cvÉ Kw‡ ZK fvimvgÅ iÞvq DÚ
ebvçGji ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. evsjvG`Gki Kw‡ lwbfiÆ wkG͸i gGaÅ AbÅZg ˆKvbwU? 1 8.f evsjvG`Gki Dîi-ceƒ Æ w`GKi ˆRjvàGjvGZ ‰KwU weGkl aiGbi
L. 'EPZ' ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. ‘K’ wk͸GK ‘wewjqb Wjvi’ wk͸ ejv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 dmj Drcvw`Z nq| Drcvw`Z dmjwU gƒjZ cvbxq wnGmGe eÅenvi nq|
iscGy ii Rvgvb mvGne cwÉ Z eQiB ‰Kevi ˆmLvGb ˆeovGZ hvb|
N. ‘K’ wkÍw¸ U evsjvG`Gki ˆeKviZ½ `iƒ xKiGY KxfvGe fw„ gKv ivLGQ? K. ebR mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3.f ˆgŒmwy g evqy evsjvG`Gki Rjevqiy cÉavb ŠewkÓ¡Å| Rby gvGmi cÉviGÁ¿ L. evsjvG`Gk A^KÆ ix dmj PvGli DcGhvMx AeÕ©v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ dmjwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
eGãvcmvMi ˆ^GK AvMZ Dú I Av`ÆË `wÞY-cwøg ˆgŒmwy g evqy N. Rvgvb mvGnGei KvRwU ˆh wkGÍi¸ A¯¦MZÆ Zvi àiZ‚ ½ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
evsjvG`Gki ceƒ Æ I DîivçGji cvnvwo ‰jvKvq evavcvÉ µ¦ nGq e†wÓ¡cvZ 9.f i‚Kmvbv Zvi eBGq mÁ·` mÁ·GKÆ cGoGQ| Zvi fvB wigb Zvi KvGQ
nq| kxZKvGj evsjvG`Gki e†wÓ¡cvZ nq bv ejGjB PGj| Dîi-cƒeÆ ˆgŒmywg
evqy ‰ mgq evsjvG`Gki Dci w`Gq ceÉ vwnZ nq| LwbR mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ PvBGj ˆm ejj, ˆ`Gki cÉavb LwbR mÁ·` nGjv
‰KwU àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ Rv¾ jvwb mÁ·`| wK¯§ ‰B mÁ·G`i eÅvcK DGîvjb mÁe¿
K. wbqZ evqGy K Kq fvGM fvM Kiv nGqGQ? 1 nGœQ bv|
L. AÞvsk KxfvGe Rjevqyi Dci cfÉ ve ˆdGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ˆKvb KviGY kxZKvGj evsjvG`Gk ew† Ó¡cvZ nq bv ejGjB PGj? eÅvLÅv K. LwbR ˆZGji m®¬vb ˆKv^vq cvIqv ˆMGQ? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki A^bÆ xwZGZ chUÆ b wk͸ àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ ˆKb? 2
KGiv| 3 M. gvbwPò AsKb KGi iK‚ mvbvi ewYÆZ LwbR mÁ·G`i AeÕ©vb ˆ`LvI| 3
N. MxÉ ÓÃKvGj evsjvG`Gk `wÞY-cwøg ˆgŒmywg evqiy cfÉ ve weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4.f evsjvG`k wkG͸ Ab®y Z² | Z^vwc ˆcvkvK wkG͸ ‰ ˆ`k D®w² Z jvf N. ‰G`Gki A^bÆ xwZGZ DÚ mÁ·G`i àiZ‚ ½ Acwimxg−ˆZvgvi gZvgZmn
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGiGQ| MZ 20 eQGi ‰ wkGÍi¸ DGÍLÏ GhvMÅ weKvk NGUGQ| AwRZÆ 10.f RvjvGji evev ‰KRb Kl‡ K| wZwb AvDk, Avgb, ˆevGiv cfÉ w‡ Z avb
ŠeG`wkK gy`Ëvi Avq weGePbvq ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wk͸ evsjvG`Gki meeÆ n† r
wk͸LvZ| wK¯§ ivR‹bwZK AwÕ©iZv I A`Þ eÅeÕ©vcbvi KviGY ‰ wkG͸i Pvl KGib| Rvjvj wmGjGU ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆ`Lj cvnvGoi XvGj ‰KB
AvKw‡ Zi meRy Nb MvQàGjv ˆhb ˆKD mvwRGq ˆiGLGQ|
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`vI|
K5 L6 iii. BÞz
MÉxGÓÃi QywUGZ iwb wmGjGU weLÅvZ gvRvi ‰es wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 7 N 17
KzwgÍÏvq ˆeŒ«¬ I kvjeb wenvi ˆ`LGZ K i I ii L ii I iii
14. evsjvG`Gk c^É g KvMRKj Õ©vwcZ nq
wMGqwQj| Avevi kxGZi QywUGZ weGk¼i `xNÆZg M i I iii N i, ii I iii
KZ mvGj?
mgy`Ë ŠmKGZ ˆeovGZ hvq| 24. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki ˆgvU AvqZGbi kZKiv KZ
K 1951 L 1954
5. DÚ wkjvwU eZÆgvGb ˆKv^vq DGîvjGbi fvM ebf„wg ^vKv cGÉ qvRb?
M 1953 N 1955
eÅeÕ©v Kiv nGqGQ? K 20 L 25
15. bxjwMwi ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?
K mvZÞxiv M 30 N 35
K ˆgŒjfxevRvi L wmGjU
L KzwoMÉvg 25. evsjvG`Gki ebf„wgGK cÉavbZ KZ fvGM
M ev±`ievb N gqgbwmsn
M iscyi fvM Kiv hvq?
16. avb PvGli DcGhvMx Zvcgvòv KZ wWwMÉ
N bxjdvgvix K2 L3
ˆm.?
6. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ chÆUb ˆK±`ÊàGjv M4 N5
K 10-30 L 15-35
mg†«¬ 26. ˆKvb wkGÍi¸ KuvPvgvj wnGmGe MÅvm eÅenvi
M 16-30 N 16-35
i. cvÉ K‡wZK ˆmŒ±`hÆgwíZ nq?
17. Av`gwR cvUKj Õ©vwcZ nq KZ mvGj?
ii. cðÉ Zvwî½KfvGe K KuvP L wbgÆvY wkG͸
K 1950 L 1951
iii. HwZnvwmKfvGe M mvi N ˆcvkvK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 1952 N 1953
27. KZ mvGj cÉ^g LwbRGZj cvIqv hvq?
K i I ii L ii I iii 18. ˆKvb AçGj cvU Pvl fvGjv nq?
K 1985 L 1986
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Dú
M 1987 N 1988
7. K‡wlLvGZ KZ kZvsk kÉwgK wbGqvwRZ L kxZj
28. cvU PvGli RbÅ KZ ˆm.wg. e†wÓ¡cvZ cÉGqvRb?
iGqGQ? M Kg e†wÓ¡cÉeY
K 150 200 L 150 250
K 43.6 L 46.3 N bvwZkxGZvú
M 200 250 N 200 275
M 47.30 N 49.4 19. wmGjGUi ˆZj K„c ˆ^GK DGîvwjZ ˆZGji
29. iscyGii ivbxcyKzi ˆ^GK eQGi cvÉ q KZ
8. evsjvG`Gk Kqjv gRyG`i cwigvY KZ cwigvY KZ eÅvGij?
jÞ Ub KwVb wkjv DGîvjb Kiv hvGe?
wgwjqb Ub? K 450 L 600
K 13 L 15
K 2700 L 2800 M 1200 N 1800
M 17 N 19
M 2900 N 3000 20. BÞz PvGli RbÅ KZ ˆm.wg. e†wÓ¡cvZ
30. Dîiv MYfeb ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?
9. evsjvG`Gk KqwU ˆevWÆ wgj AvGQ? cGÉ qvRb?
K bvGUvi L Dîiv
K4 L5 K 110 L 130
M XvKv N bIMuv
M6 N7 M 140 N 150
14 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. Avwgi mvGne `wÞY I `wÞY-ceƒ Æ ‰wkqvq AewÕ©Z evsjvG`Gki 7. ebvçj AeÕ©vb
Awaevmx| Zvi ‰jvKvi ebf„wg ˆgŒmywg wPinwir| ‰ ebf„wgi e†Þ wewf®² KvGR
eÅenvi Kiv nGœQ| ebf„wg ˆhfvGe wbab nGœQ ‰ wbGq wZwb LyeB Dw«¼™²| A LvMovQwo, ev±`ievb, ivOvgvwU, PëMÉvg, wmGjU
K. ˆgŒmywg wPinwir ebf„wg Kx? 1 B Lyjbv, mvZÞxiv, evGMinvU|
L. KÝevRvi ‰jvKvi chÆUb Õ©vbmgƒn DGÍÏL KGiv| 2 K. ˆKvb aiGbi gvwU Mg PvGli mnvqK? 1
M. Avwgi mvGnGei ‰jvKvi ebf„wgi e†Þ Kx Kx KvGR eÅenvi Kiv nq? L. Kqjv kwÚi AbÅZg Drm eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. evsjvG`Gki ‰KwU cYƒ ÆcÓ† ¤v gvbwPò Aâb KGi 'A' I 'B' ebvçj `ywU
N. Avwgi mvGnGei ebf„wg msiÞGYi DG`ÅvM MÉnGYi ˆhŒwÚKZv wePvi KGiv|4 wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
2. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gki AbÅZg ‰KwU wk͸ nGjv ‘K’| ‰ wkG͸ cPÉ zi N. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² b I cÉvK‡wZK fvimvgÅ iÞvq DÚ
msLÅK ռ͸ gRywii kÉwgK wbGqvwRZ iGqGQ| DGÍÏLÅ ˆh, ‰ wk͸GK ‘wewjqb ebvçGji àiZ‚ ½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Wjvi’ wk͸ eGj| 8. evsjvG`Gki Dîi-ceƒ Æ w`GKi ˆRjvàGjvGZ ‰KwU weGkl aiGbi
K. evsjvG`Gki K‡wlwbfÆi wkG͸i gGaÅ AbÅZg ˆKvbwU? 1 dmj Drcvw`Z nq| Drcvw`Z dmjwU gƒjZ cvbxq wnGmGe eÅenvi nq|
L. 'EPZ' ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 iscyGii Rvgvb mvGne cwÉ Z eQiB ‰Kevi ˆmLvGb ˆeovGZ hvb|
M. ‘K’ wk͸GK ‘wewjqb Wjvi’ wk͸ ejv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ebR mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
N. ‘K’ wk͸wU evsjvG`Gki ˆeKviZ½ `ƒixKiGY KxfvGe f„wgKv ivLGQ? L. evsjvG`Gk A^ÆKix dmj PvGli DcGhvMx AeÕ©v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ dmjwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
3. ˆgŒmywg evqy evsjvG`Gki Rjevqyi caÉ vb ŠewkÓ¡Å| Ryb gvGmi cvÉ iGÁ¿ N. Rvgvb mvGnGei KvRwU ˆh wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ Zvi àiZ‚ ½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
eGãvcmvMi ˆ^GK AvMZ Dú I Av`ËÆ `wÞY-cwøg ˆgŒmywg evqy 9. iK‚ mvbv Zvi eBGq mÁ·` mÁ·GKÆ cGoGQ| Zvi fvB wigb Zvi KvGQ
evsjvG`Gki cƒeÆ I DîivçGji cvnvwo ‰jvKvq evavcÉvµ¦ nGq e†wÓ¡cvZ LwbR mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ PvBGj ˆm ejj, ˆ`Gki caÉ vb LwbR mÁ·` nGjv
nq| kxZKvGj evsjvG`Gki e†wÓ¡cvZ nq bv ejGjB PGj| Dîi-ceƒ Æ ˆgŒmywg ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ R¾vjvwb mÁ·`| wK¯§ ‰B mÁ·G`i eÅvcK DGîvjb mÁ¿e
evqy ‰ mgq evsjvG`Gki Dci w`Gq ceÉ vwnZ nq| nGœQ bv|
K. wbqZ evqyGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv nGqGQ? 1 K. LwbR ˆZGji m®¬vb ˆKv^vq cvIqv ˆMGQ? 1
L. AÞvsk KxfvGe Rjevqyi Dci cfÉ ve ˆdGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ chÆUb wk͸ ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ ˆKb? 2
M. ˆKvb KviGY kxZKvGj evsjvG`Gk e†wÓ¡cvZ nq bv ejGjB PGj? eÅvLÅv M. gvbwPò AsKb KGi i‚Kmvbvi ewYÆZ LwbR mÁ·G`i AeÕ©vb ˆ`LvI| 3
KGiv| 3 N. ‰G`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ DÚ mÁ·G`i àiZ‚ ½ AcwimxgˆZvgvi gZvgZmn
N. MÉxÓÃKvGj evsjvG`Gk `wÞY-cwøg ˆgŒmywg evqyi cÉfve weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4. evsjvG`k wkG͸ Aby®²Z| Z^vwc ˆcvkvK wkG͸ ‰ ˆ`k D®w² Z jvf 10. RvjvGji evev ‰KRb K‡lK| wZwb AvDk, Avgb, ˆevGiv cÉf‡wZ avb
KGiGQ| MZ 20 eQGi ‰ wkG͸i DGÍÏLGhvMÅ weKvk NGUGQ| AwRÆZ Pvl KGib| Rvjvj wmGjGU ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆ`Lj cvnvGoi XvGj ‰KB
ŠeG`wkK gy`Ëvi Avq weGePbvq ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wk͸ evsjvG`Gki meÆe†nr AvK‡wZi meyR Nb MvQàGjv ˆhb ˆKD mvwRGq ˆiGLGQ|
wk͸LvZ| wK¯§ ivR‹bwZK AwÕ©iZv I A`Þ eÅeÕ©vcbvi KviGY ‰ wkG͸i K. nwicyi MÅvmGÞGòi mµ¦g K„c nGZ Š`wbK KZUzKz ˆZj ˆZvjv nGœQ? 1
fwelÅr wbGq weGklæ gnj Dw«¼™²| L. kmÅ eügyLxKiY ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
K. evsjvG`Gki w«¼Zxq caÉ vb wk͸ Kx? 1 M. RvjvGji evevi Drcvw`Z dmjwU PvGli DcGhvMx AeÕ©v eÅvLÅv
L. evsjvG`Gk ebf„wgi cwigvY w`b w`b KGg hvGœQ ˆKb? 2 KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wk͸wU MGo IVvi RbÅ Kx Kx AbyK„j welq we`Ågvb? N. Rvjvj ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆKvb dmjwU ˆ`GLGQ? ˆmwU PvGli DcGhvMx
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 AeÕ©v weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. DóxcGKi wk͸wUi AviI cÉmvGii RbÅ ˆhme c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv ˆhGZ 11.
cvGi Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Dt
5.wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
dmGji bvg dmjàGjvi DcGhvMx cwiGek
K mgf„wg, DeÆi g†wîKv, Dú I Av`ËÆ Rjevqy
L cvwb wbÓ•vlbwewkÓ¡ Xvjy Rwg, DeÆi g†wîKv, A
K. Lv`ÅkmÅ Kx? Dú I Av`ËÆ Rjevqy 1 B
L. evsjvG`Gk Mg PvGli DchyÚ AeÕ©v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. QGK DGÍÏwLZ ‘K’ «¼viv ˆKvb dmjGK ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‘K’ ‰es ‘L’ dmj `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvb dmjwU evsjvG`Gki KzwUi wkG͸i
ˆÞGò ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi? gZvgZ `vI| 4 C
6. ivqnvb XvKvq ‰Gm ‰KwU KviLvbvq PvKwi wbGjb| wZwb ˆ`LGjb
KviLvbvwUGZ Zvi MÉvGgi AGbK gwnjv KvR KGi| wZwb wP¯¦v KiGjb
KviLvbvwU ˆek wKQy KgÆmsÕ©vGbi m†wÓ¡ KGiGQ| `t
K. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g mvi KviLvbv ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? 1 K. mvãy b`xi Drcwî ˆKv^vq? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki wPwbKjàGjv Dîi I cwøgvsGk AewÕ©Z ˆKb? 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ KviLvbv MGo IVvi RbÅ ˆKvb wbqvgKwU ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ L. ebf„wg KxfvGe ˆ`Gki AvenvIqv Av`ËÆ ivGL? 2
M. gvbwPGòi 'C' wPwn×Z AçGj ˆKvb aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ AwaK msNwUZ nq?
f„wgKv cvjb KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DwÍÏwLZ wk͸wUGZ ‘bvixi f„wgKv ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGK mg†«¬ KGiGQ’
gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 N.'A' I 'B' AçGji cvÉ µ¦ LwbR mÁ·G`i ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv|
4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 M
16 M 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 L 26 M 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 K
evsjvG`Gki ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v I evwYRÅ 3
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb ckÉ ²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. hgybv b`xi cwøg AsGk ˆKvb aiGbi ˆijc^ 11. evsjvG`Gki ˆfŒGMvwjK MVb ˆKvb ˆhvMvGhvM 21. kvn AvgvbZ wegvb e±`i ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?
ˆ`Lv hvq? gvaÅGgi AbKy G„ j? K XvKv L PëMÉvg
K eËWGMR L WzGqjGMR K moK L ˆij M wmGjU N Lyjbv
M wgUviGMR N gvBjGMR M ˆbŒ N AvKvk 22. evwYGRÅi cÉGqvRb ˆ`Lv ˆ`q KLb?
2. eËWGMR ˆijcG^i cwigvY KZ wK.wg.? 12. wmGjGU moKc^ Kg ˆKb? K cYÅ Drcv`Gb
K 654 L 659 K Xvj L cYÅ evRviRvZKiGY
M 664 N 669 L wbÁf² „wg M cYÅ e¥ŸGbi RbÅ
3. hgybv b`xi cƒevÆ sGk ˆKvb aiGbi ˆijc^ ˆ`Lv M DPu z-wbPz fw„ gic… N Avg`vwb-iµ¦vwbGZ
hvq? N mgZj f„wg 23. ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ cÉavbZ PGj ˆKvb ˆhvMvGhvM
K eWË GMR L WzGqjGMR 13. evwYRÅ nGjv ⎯ gvaÅGg?
M wgUviGMR N gvBjGMR i. gvbyGli Afve I Pvwn`v ˆgUvGbv K ˆbŒc^ L mgy`Ë c^
4. ˆ`Gki e†nîg ˆijGÕ¡kb ˆKv^vq? ii. cYÅ `eË Å KÌq-weKÌq M AvKvk c^ N ˆijc^
K XvKv L PëMÉvg iii. KvR 24. gsjv I PëMÉvGg moKc^ MGo DGVGQ ˆKb?
M Lyjbv N wmGjU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K mgZj f„wg L gReyZ g†wîKv
5. ˆijc^ msGhvM mvab KGiGQ ⎯ K i I ii L ii I iii M Kg XvjhyÚ Õ©vb N mgGy `Ëi AeÕ©vb
i. cÉavb e±`i I kni M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 25 I 26bs cGÉ k²i Dîi `vI:
ii. evwYRÅ ˆK±`Ê 14. evsjvG`k ˆKvb ˆ`Gk meGPGq ˆewk cYÅ iµ¦vwb ˆgvqvGäg ˆnvGmb ‰KRb wkÍc¸ wZ| wkG͸i cÉGqvRGb
iii. wk͸ ˆK±`Ê KGi? wZwb weG`k ˆ^GK wewf®² cYÅ KqÌ KGib| Avevi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K fviZ L wmãvcyi Drcvw`Z cYÅ weG`Gk cvVvb|
K i I ii L ii I iii M hÚy ivÓ¡Ç N Pxb 25. ˆgvqvGäg mvGne ˆKvb cG^ evwYRÅ KGib?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 15. cÉvKZ‡ wK mÁ·G`i mÓy ¤z eÅenvi mÁ¿e nGœQ bv K b`xc^ L mgy`Ëc^
6. f„wg e®¬iy nGj ˆijc^ wbgÆvY ⎯ KviY⎯ M moKc^ N AvKvk c^
i. eÅqeüj ii. KÓ¡ mvaÅ i. gƒjaGbi Afve 26. ˆgvqvGäg mvGnGei Avq e†w«¬i RbÅ cÉGqvRb ⎯
iii. eÅeÕ©vcbv LiP Kg ii. chÉ ywÚwe`Åvi Afve i. cGYÅi gvb D®²qb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. Pvwn`v Kg
K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. Drcv`b eÅq nËvm
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii iii. ÷Í• nvË m
7. 2013 mvGj ˆgvU moK cG^i cwigvY KZ M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wK.wg.? 16. ˆKvb aiGbi f„wgGZ moKc^ wbgvÆ Y Kiv K i I ii L i I iii
K 13248 L 20948 eÅqeüj? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 21040 N 21454 K mgZj L gvjf„wg 27. evsjvG`Gk ‰Lb ˆKvb aiGbi wkG͸i iµ¦vwb
8. mgZj fw„ gGZ ˆijc^ wbgÆvY KiGj ⎯ M cveÆZÅf„wg DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ cvGœQ?
i. LiP Kg nq N e«¼xc ‰jvKv K cÉvKw‡ ZK MÅvm wbfÆi
ii. mnGR wbgÆvY Kiv hvq 17. Afů¦ixY bveÅ RjcG^i cwigvY KZ wK.wg.? L kÉg wbfiÆ
iii. ˆijc^ Õ©vqx nq K 6400 L 7,400 M h¯¨ N KzwUi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 8,400 N 9,400 28. wKsÑ Kvi Kx aiGbi Avg`vwb cYÅ?
K i I ii L ii I iii 18. So I mvgyw`ËK ˆXD ˆ^GK RvnvR iÞv cvq Kx K cÉv^wgK L wk͸RvZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ^vKGj? M gjƒ abx N BwcGRW mnvqK
9. ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ AvKvk cG^ nq ⎯ K DcK„Gji MfxiZv 29. `ËeÅ gGƒ jÅi wÕ©wZkxjZv AvbvqGb ˆKvbwU
i. Riw‚ i wfwîGZ L D®Z² e±`i ài‚Z½cƒYÆ fw„ gKv cvjb KGi?
ii. cPbkxj `GË eÅi evwYGRÅ M ˆcvZvkqÉ K ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v
iii. ŠZwi ˆcvkvGKi evwYGRÅ N gReyZ ˆRwU L AwZgvòvq Drcv`b
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 19. mgy`Ëc^ MGo DVvi RbÅ cGÉ qvRb ⎯ M ˆfvGMi cwigvY KgvGbv
K i I ii L ii I iii i. ˆ`Gki cvGk mgyG`Ëi AeÕ©vb N myÓ¤z evRviRvZKiY
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wKQy ˆfŒMwjK ŠewkÓ¡Å 30. iµ¦vwbi cÉv^wgK cYÅmgnƒ nGjv⎯
10. evsjvG`k ˆKvb ˆ`k ˆ^GK meGPGq ˆewk iii. wbKUeZxÆ evRvi i. wngvwqZ Lv`Å
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. ŠZwi ˆcvkvK
Avg`vwb KGi? K i I ii L ii I iii iii. K‡wlRvZ cYÅ
K Pxb M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L fviZ 20. Imgvbx wegvbe±`i ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? K i I ii L ii I iii
M `wÞY ˆKvwiqv K XvKv L PëMvÉ g
N Rvcvb M wmGjU N Lyjbv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK mR„ bkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f cwievi cwiRb wbGq ˆn`vGqZ mvGne PëMÉvg ^vGKb| ZGe hLbB K. evsjvG`Gk KqwU Av¯¦RvÆ wZK wegvb e±`i AvGQ? 1
mgq cvb evev-gvGK ˆ`Lvi RbÅ ŠcwòK wbevm XvKvq hvZvqvZ KGib| L. evsjvG`Gki `wÞYvçGj b`xc^ D®w² Z jvf Kivi KviY Kx? 2
ˆewkifvM ˆÞGò wZwb Kgjvciy ˆÕ¡kGb ˆbGg wm‰bwRGhvGM evmvq hvb| M. ivwRGei gvgvi evwoi i‚GU moKc^ Aby®²Z nIqvi KviY Kx? eÅvLÅv
K. ˆKvb e±`i evsjvG`Gki cÉGek«¼vi? 1 KGiv| 3
L. ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 N. DÚ i‚GU ˆijc^ MGo IVvi mÁv¿ ebv KZUzK?z ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi cGÞ
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ c^wU evsjvG`Gk MGo IVvi ˆÞGò Kx Kx wbqvgK hywÚ `vI| 4
KvR KGi? eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 7.f Kgi mvGne evGm KGi XvKv ˆ^GK isciy hvwœQGjv| cw^gGaÅ wewf®²
N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ c^wUi cÉmvi NwUGq hvbRU wbimGbi mvG^ mvG^
A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² b mÁ¿e @ ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi cGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4 RvqMvq cwÉ Ze®¬KZvi mÁÃLy xb nGjb| wK¯§ ‰B ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vB
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N. cjvGki ögYK‡Z AçGj moKc^ D®²Z nIqvi AvGjvPÅ AeÕ©v Qvov M. AvjgMxGii evwYRÅ Kx aiGbi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AbÅvbÅ cÉGqvRbxq AeÕ©v weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. AvjgMxGii eÅen†Z c^wU mÁ·GKÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5.`†kÅKÍ-¸ 1: K‡lK Zvi cwievGii Pvwn`v wgwUGq Zvi Drcvw`Z avGbi 11.mÁ·ÉwZ hvòvevox cÉK͸ DG«¼vab Kiv nGqGQ| cÉwZeQi ‣ aiGbi
AwZwiÚ Ask evRvGi weKÌq KGi| cÉKG͸i KviGY evsjvG`Gki •hvMvGhvM cG^i cwieZÆb nq|
`†kÅK͸-2: ZuvZx Zvi Lv`Å Pvwn`v cƒiGYi RbÅ evRvi •^GK Pvj wKGb K. Avg`vwb evwYRÅ Kx? 1
AvGb| L. KxfvGe mgy`Ë cwienb D®²wZ jvf KiGe? 2
K. eËWGMR •ijc^ KvGK eGj? 1 M. evsjvG`Gk DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ •hvMvGhvMcG^i AbyK„j AeÕ©v Kx nGZ
L. evsjvG`Gk Avg`vwb I iµ¦vwbi gGaÅ fvimvgÅ ^vKGQ bv •Kb? eÅvLÅv cvGi@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KGiv| 2 N. hvòvevox cÉKG͸i gGZv cÉKÍภGjvi KviGY cÉwZeQi evsjvG`Gki
M. evsjvG`Gki •cÉÞvcGU `†kÅK͸-2 ‣i eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 •hvMvGhvM cG^i Kx cwieZÆb nq Zvi ZvwjKv ․Zwi KGiv| 4
N. evsjvG`Gki •cÉÞvcGU `†kÅK͸-1 ‣i weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 N 15 L
16 N 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 K 29 K 30 N
evsjvG`Gki ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v I evwYRÅ 13
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. hgybv b`xi cwøg AsGk ˆKvb aiGbi ˆijc^ 11. evsjvG`Gki ˆfŒGMvwjK MVb ˆKvb ˆhvMvGhvM 21. kvn AvgvbZ wegvb e±`i ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?
ˆ`Lv hvq? gvaÅGgi AbyK„Gj? K XvKv L PëMvÉ g
K eËWGMR L WzGqjGMR K moK L ˆij M wmGjU N Lyjbv
M wgUviGMR N gvBjGMR M ˆbŒ N AvKvk 22. evwYGRÅi cÉGqvRb ˆ`Lv ˆ`q KLb?
2. eËWGMR ˆijcG^i cwigvY KZ wK.wg.? 12. wmGjGU moKc^ Kg ˆKb? K cYÅ Drcv`Gb
K 654 L 659 K Xvj L cYÅ evRviRvZKiGY
M 664 N 669 L wbÁ²f„wg M cYÅ e¥ŸGbi RbÅ
3. hgybv b`xi cƒeÆvsGk ˆKvb aiGbi ˆijc^ ˆ`Lv M DuP-z wbPz f„wgi…c N Avg`vwb-iµ¦vwbGZ
hvq? N mgZj f„wg 23. ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ cÉavbZ PGj ˆKvb ˆhvMvGhvM
K eËWGMR L WzGqjGMR 13. evwYRÅ nGjv gvaÅGg?
M wgUviGMR N gvBjGMR i. gvbyGli Afve I Pvwn`v ˆgUvGbv K ˆbŒc^ L mgy`Ë c^
4. ˆ`Gki e†nîg ˆijGÕ¡kb ˆKv^vq? ii. cYÅ `ËeÅ KÌq-weKÌq M AvKvk c^ N ˆijc^
K XvKv L PëMvÉ g iii. KvR 24. gsjv I PëMÉvGg moKc^ MGo DGVGQ ˆKb?
M Lyjbv N wmGjU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K mgZj f„wg L gReyZ g†wîKv
5. ˆijc^ msGhvM mvab KGiGQ K i I ii L ii I iii M Kg XvjhyÚ Õ©vb N mgyG`iË AeÕ©vb
i. cÉavb e±`i I kni M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 25 I 26bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
ii. evwYRÅ ˆK±`Ê 14. evsjvG`k ˆKvb ˆ`Gk meGPGq ˆewk cYÅ iµ¦vwb ˆgvqvGäg ˆnvGmb ‰KRb wk͸cwZ| wkG͸i cÉGqvRGb
iii. wk͸ ˆK±`Ê KGi? wZwb weG`k ˆ^GK wewf®² cYÅ KÌq KGib| Avevi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K fviZ L wmãvcyi Drcvw`Z cYÅ weG`Gk cvVvb|
K i I ii L ii I iii M hyÚivÓ¡Ç N Pxb 25. ˆgvqvGäg mvGne ˆKvb cG^ evwYRÅ KGib?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 15. cÉvK‡ZwK mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvi mÁ¿e nGœQ bv K b`xc^ L mgy`Ëc^
6. f„wg e®¬yi nGj ˆijc^ wbgÆvY KviY M moKc^ N AvKvk c^
i. eÅqeüj ii. KÓ¡ mvaÅ i. gƒjaGbi Afve 26. ˆgvqvGäg mvGnGei Avq e†w«¬i RbÅ cÉGqvRb
iii. eÅeÕ©vcbv LiP Kg ii. cÉhywÚwe`Åvi Afve i. cGYÅi gvb D®²qb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. Pvwn`v Kg ii. Drcv`b eÅq nËvm
K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. ÷Í• nËvm
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. 2013 mvGj ˆgvU moK cG^i cwigvY KZ M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
wK.wg.? 16. ˆKvb aiGbi f„wgGZ moKc^ wbgÆvY Kiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 13248 L 20948 eÅqeüj? 27. evsjvG`Gk ‰Lb ˆKvb aiGbi wkG͸i iµ¦vwb
M 21040 N 21454 K mgZj L gvjf„wg DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ cvGœQ?
8. mgZj f„wgGZ ˆijc^ wbgÆvY KiGj M cveÆZÅf„wg K cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm wbfÆi
i. LiP Kg nq N e«¼xc ‰jvKv
ii. mnGR wbgvÆ Y Kiv hvq 17. Afů¦ixY bveÅ RjcG^i cwigvY KZ wK.wg.? L kgÉ wbfÆi
iii. ˆijc^ Õ©vqx nq K 6400 L 7,400 M h¯¨ N KzwUi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 8,400 N 9,400 28. wKsÑ Kvi Kx aiGbi Avg`vwb cYÅ?
K i I ii L ii I iii 18. So I mvgyw`ËK ˆXD ˆ^GK RvnvR iÞv cvq Kx K cÉv^wgK L wk͸RvZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ^vKGj? M gƒjabx N BwcGRW mnvqK
9. ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ AvKvk cG^ nq K DcK„Gji MfxiZv 29. `ËeÅ gƒGjÅi wÕ©wZkxjZv AvbvqGb ˆKvbwU
i. Ri‚wi wfwîGZ L D®²Z e±`i ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi?
ii. cPbkxj `GË eÅi evwYGRÅ M ˆcvZvkÉq K ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v
iii. ŠZwi ˆcvkvGKi evwYGRÅ N gReyZ ˆRwU L AwZgvòvq Drcv`b
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 19. mgy`Ëc^ MGo DVvi RbÅ cÉGqvRb M ˆfvGMi cwigvY KgvGbv
K i I ii L ii I iii i. ˆ`Gki cvGk mgGy `Ëi AeÕ©vb N myÓ¤z evRviRvZKiY
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wKQy ˆfŒMwjK ŠewkÓ¡Å 30. iµ¦vwbi cÉv^wgK cYÅmgƒn nGjv
10. evsjvG`k ˆKvb ˆ`k ˆ^GK meGPGq ˆewk iii. wbKUeZxÆ evRvi i. wngvwqZ Lv`Å
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. ŠZwi ˆcvkvK
Avg`vwb KGi? K i I ii L ii I iii iii. K‡wlRvZ cYÅ
K Pxb M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L fviZ 20. Imgvbx wegvbe±`i ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? K i I ii L ii I iii
M `wÞY ˆKvwiqv K XvKv L PëMvÉ g M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N Rvcvb M wmGjU N Lyjbv
14 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. cwievi cwiRb wbGq ˆn`vGqZ mvGne PëMÉvg ^vGKb| ZGe hLbB K. evsjvG`Gk KqwU Av¯¦RÆvwZK wegvb e±`i AvGQ? 1
mgq cvb evev-gvGK ˆ`Lvi RbÅ ŠcwòK wbevm XvKvq hvZvqvZ KGib| L. evsjvG`Gki `wÞYvçGj b`xc^ D®²wZ jvf Kivi KviY Kx? 2
ˆewkifvM ˆÞGò wZwb Kgjvcyi ˆÕ¡kGb ˆbGg wm‰bwRGhvGM evmvq hvb| M. ivwRGei gvgvi evwoi iG‚ U moKc^ Aby®²Z nIqvi KviY Kx? eÅvLÅv
K. ˆKvb e±`i evsjvG`Gki cÉGek«¼vi? 1 KGiv| 3
L. ŠeG`wkK evwYRÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 N. DÚ iG‚ U ˆijc^ MGo IVvi mÁ¿vebv KZUzKz? ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi cGÞ
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ c^wU evsjvG`Gk MGo IVvi ˆÞGò Kx Kx wbqvgK hywÚ `vI| 4
KvR KGi? eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 7. Kgi mvGne evGm KGi XvKv ˆ^GK iscyi hvwœQGjv| cw^gGaÅ wewf®²
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ c^wUi cÉmvi NwUGq hvbRU wbimGbi mvG^ mvG^ RvqMvq cwÉ Ze®¬KZvi mÁÃyLxb nGjb| wK¯§ ‰B ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vB
A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb mÁ¿e @ ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 eÅemv-evwYGRÅ àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ f„wgKv cvjb KGi|
2. Avmjvg mvGne w`bvRcGy ii eÅemvqx| wZwb XvKvq cYÅ cwienGb K. Avg`vwb evwYRÅ Kx? 1
moKc^ eÅenvi KGib| ‰GZ Zvi fvov ˆewk LiP nGjI mwVK mgGq cYÅ L. PëMÉvg mgy`Ëe±`iGK evsjvG`Gki cÉGek«¼vi ejv nq ˆKb? 2
cwienb KiGZ cvGib| M. Kgi mvGne ˆh ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v eÅenvi KGiwQGjv Zvi ˆkÉwYwefvM
K. gsjv e±`i w`Gq ˆgvU iµ¦vwbi KZ kZvsk evwYRÅ nq? 1 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. b`xcG^ AwaK cYÅ cwienb nq ˆKb? 2 N. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ DÚ ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi f„wgKv weGkÏlY
M. evsjvG`Gki mKj AçGj DóxcGK ewYÆZ c^wU Kx KviGY Mov mÁ¿e KGiv| 4
bq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 8. iG‚ ej Lyjbv ˆ^GK ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb grmÅ cwienGbi RbÅ ‰KwU
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cG^i A^Æ‹bwZK àiZ‚ ½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3. KvivgZ Avjx ‰KRb mGPZb Pvwl| wZwb Zvi RwgGZ cwiwgZ gvòvq weGkl aiGbi c^ eÅenvi KGib| ‰ c^ eÅenvi Kivq Zvi mgq ‰KUz
ivmvqwbK mvi eÅenvi KGib| wZwb gGb KGib AwaK cwigvY ivmvqwbK ˆewk jvMGjI cwienb LiP ˆek Kg cGo|
mvi Rwgi mvweKÆ Drcv`b evovGjI Zv ÞwZKi| ZGe Drcv`b evovGbvi K. evsjvG`Gk KqwU mgy`Ëe±`i iGqGQ? 1
RbÅ wZwb K‡wli AvaywbKvqGbi weK͸ ˆ`GLb bv| ‰ cÉwÞGZ wZwb gGb L. Afů¦ixY evwYRÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
KGib K‡wl mnvqK wkG͸i weKvk Riw‚ i| M. iG‚ ej grmÅ cwienGbi RbÅ ˆhc^ eÅenvi KGib Zv MGo IVvi KviY
K. K‡wl mnvqK wk͸ KvGK eGj? 1 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. evsjvG`k mvi Drcv`Gb Õ¼qsÕ·ƒYÆ bq ˆKb? 2 N. fvix cYÅ cwienGbi RbÅ iG‚ eGji eÅen†Z c^wUB DchyÚ ˆZvgvi
M. KvivgZ Avjxi cwiwgZ gvòvq eÅen†Z Dcv`vbwU ˆh wkG͸i mvG^ gZvgGZi cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
RwoZ Zvi AeÕ©vb ˆ`wLGq ‰KwU gvbwPò Aâb KGiv| 3 9. kwdK evsjvG`Gki `wÞY-cƒeÆvçGji ‰KwU AçGj emevm KGi| ˆm
N. evsjvG`Gk K‡wli AvaywbKvqGb KvivgZ Avjxi wP¯¦v weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 evGm KGi gvGS gGaÅ wewf®² cGÉ qvRGb XvKvq hvZvqvZ KGi|
4. wmivRMGéi ivRv wgqv, ivRkvnxi wmivR wgqv Pvu`cGy ii ŠZqe Avjx K. evsjvG`Gki ˆgvU iµ¦vwbi KZ kZvsk evwYRÅ PëMÉvg e±`Gi mÁ·®²
K‡wlRxex| ZvG`i K‡wlRwgàGjv cwÉ ZeQiB b`x «¼viv µÏvweZ nq| ‰GZ nq? 1
K‡wlRwgàGjv DeÆi nq| dGj ZvG`i Rwgi djbI fvGjv nq| L. AvKvkc^ ˆKb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. eËWGMR ˆijc^ ˆKv^vq ˆ`Lv hvq? 1 M. kwdGKi hvZvqvGZi gvaÅgwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. evsjvG`Gki b`xàGjv bveÅZv nvivGœQ ˆKb? 2 N. DóxcGKi `ywU AçGj wf®² ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v MGo IVvi KviY
M. ivRv wgqv, wmivR wgqv I ŠZqe Avjxi RwgàGjv ˆKvb ˆKvb b`x «¼viv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
µÏvweZ nq? gvbwPGò ˆ`LvI| 3
N. ZvG`i Rwgi djb fvGjv nIqvi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 10. bvCg I bvwRg ‘K’ bvgK ˆ`Gk evm KGi| bvCg weG`k ˆ^GK cYÅ
5. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 1: ivbvi evev evsjvG`Gki e†nîg e-«¼xGc eÅemv KGib| Avg`vwb KGi| Avi bvwRg ˆ`Gk ŠZwi bvbviKg cYÅ`ËeÅ weG`Gk iµ¦vwb
ˆmLvb ˆ^GK Zvi eÅemvGqi Drcvw`Z cYÅ XvKv cvVvb| KGi| ZvG`i DfGqi KvhÆKÌg ‘K’ ˆ`kwUi A^ÆbxwZi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ wbqvgK|
`†kÅKÍ-¸ 2: ivZzGji gvgv evsjvG`Gki e†nîg cvwb we`yÅr cÉK͸ ‰jvKvq emevm K. evwYRÅ Kx? 1
KGib ‰es ˆmLvb ˆ^GK eÅemvGqi gvjvgvj XvKv cvVvb| L. mgy`Ë c^ MGo IVvi ˆfŒGMvwjK KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. Rjc^GK KqwU fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 1 M. bvwRg ˆhme cYÅ iµ¦vwb KGi, ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ Zvi Ae`vb eÅvLÅv
L. ˆ`Gki `wÞY AçGj b`xc^ D®²wZ jvf Kivi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGiv| 3
M. ivbvi evev eÅemvwqK cYÅ cwienGb ˆKvb c^GK eÅenvi KGib? N. bvCg ˆhme cYÅ Avg`vwb KGib Zvi àiZ‚ ½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 11. ingvb weG`k ˆ^GK wkG͸i KuvPvgvj, wk÷Lv`Å, Ilyacò BZÅvw`
N. ivZzGji gvgv cYÅ cwienGb ˆh c^wU eÅenvi KGib ivbvi evevi ˆmB wbGq AvGmb| gwÍÏK ‰me cYÅ b`xcG^ ˆ`Gki wewf®² AçGj ˆcuŒGQ ˆ`b|
cG^ cYÅ cwienb mÁ¿e Kx? hywÚ w`Gq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. evsjvG`Gki e†nîg ˆijGÕ¡kGbi bvg Kx? 1
6. ivwRGei evwo UvãvBj| Zvi gvgvi evwo LvMovQwoi cvbQwo| L. evsjvG`Gki cÉGek«¼vi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
MÉxGÓÃi QywUGZ ˆm gvgvi evwo ˆeovGbvi wm«¬v¯¦ wbGqGQ| wbivc` ˆhvMvGhvM M. ingGbi KvRwU ˆKvb aiGbi evwYRÅ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
gvaÅg wnGmGe ˆijcG^ ˆm gvgvi ewo ˆhGZ Pvq| wK¯¦y ˆLuvR wbGq RvbGZ N. gwÍÏK cYÅ mieivGni RbÅ ˆh c^ eÅenvi KGib, Zvi A^Æ‹bwZK ài‚Z½
cvij ‰w`GK ˆijc^ ˆbB| AMZÅv moK cG^B AvmGZ nGjv| wK¯¦y moK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
c^I Aby®²Z|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 K
16 M 17 M 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 M
evsjvG`Gki D®q² b KgKÆ ví I cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ 3
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb ckÉ ²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. evZvGm CO2, CFC ˆeGo hvIqvi cGivÞ 12. cwÉ ZwU ˆ`k I gvbly Pvq ⎯ 22. eGbi Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞGYi RbÅ ebÅcvÉ Yx
djvdj wK? i. D®²qb
AfqviYÅ ‰jvKv wnGmGe ˆNvlYv Kiv nGqGQ ⎯
ii. KgÆmsÕ©vb i. ˆmvbviPiGK
K Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ ii. Puv`cvBGK
L Zvcgvòv KGg hvIqv iii. Rxeb hvòvi gvb D®²qb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. ZvsgvwiGK
M ew† Ó¡cvZ KGg hvIqv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N ew† Ó¡cvZ e†w«¬ K i I ii L ii I iii
2. gvwUi Þq ew† «¬ cvGœQ ˆKb? M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K AwaK dmj Drcv`Gbi KviGY 13. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ eRvq ˆiGL Kiv DwPZ ⎯ 23. ˆ`Gki D®q² b KxGmi Dci wbfiÆ KGi?
i. A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² b
L KxUbvkK eÅenvGii dGj ii. D®²qb KgÆKví K ivR‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv
M gvwUi ŠRe Dcv`vb KGg hvIqvq
N eb, cvnvo KvUvi dGj iii. wkGÍv¸ ®²qb L mvgvwRK gjƒ ÅGeva
M cÉvKw‡ ZK fvimvgÅ
3. AvgvG`i ˆ`k ‰LbI ˆKvb mÁ·G`i DcGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N A^‹Æ bwZK KvhÆvewj
wbfÆikxj? K i I ii L ii I iii 24. mgGy `Ëi DœPZv e†w«¬GZ Rjg™² nGe AvgvG`i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K K‡wl L cÉvK‡wZK 14. K‡wl I wk͸GK Zi½ vw¯Z¼ KGi ˆKvbwU? ˆ`Gki ⎯
M wk͸ N gvbe
4. cwiGeGki ˆKvb Dcv`vb mivmwi eÅenZ† nq bv? K wÕ©wZkxj ivRbxwZ i. XvKv
ii. ewikvj
K cvwb L gvwU L `Þ kwÉ gK iii. ˆbvqvLvjx
M evqy N ebR mÁ·` M ˆhvMvGhvM wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N miKvGii fZÆywK
5. Õ©jR evÕ¦ymsÕ©vb bÓ¡ nIqvi cGivÞ dj Kx? 15. AvgvG`i PvicvGk hv wKQy AvGQ Zv Kx? K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Rjg™²Zv L RGjvœQ¾vm K cwiGek L msÕ•‡wZ 25. eb msiÞGYi RbÅ ˆh mKj eÅeÕ©v MnÉ Y Kiv nGqGQ -
M DZv ew† «¬ N msKÌvgK ˆivM e†w«¬
6. evqy `ƒlGYi DrmàGjv nGœQ⎯ M evqyg´£j N RxeRMr i. cvnvo I Lvm RwgGZ eGbi cwigvY evovGbv
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ii. moK, ˆijc^ I evu Gai cvGk ebvqb
i. wkÍG¸ ÞGòi eRÅÆ ii. cwienGbi ˆauvqv iii. KvVwfwîK wk͸ KviLvbv Õ©vcb
iii. Mn† Õ©wji ˆavu qv `vI : wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
evsjvG`Gki ZZ‡ xq weGk¼i D®²qbkxj ˆ`k| Õv¼ axbZvi K i I ii L i I iii
ci ˆ^GK ˆ`kwU D®²qGbi ˆPÓ¡v PvwjGq hvGœQ|
K i I ii L i I iii 16. ˆ`kwUi D®²qb KxfvGe Kiv DwPr? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. ebR cwiGek bGÓ¡i KviY⎯ K cwiGek mg¯¼q KGi 26. mvgvwRK AMÉMwZi RbÅ `Ë‚Z ˆKvb aiGbi
D®²qb cÉGqvRb?
i. M†n wbgvÆ GY MvGQi eÅenvi L K‡wl Rwg a»sm KGi K K‡wl L mvgvwRK
ii. wk͸GÞGò MvGQi cÉGqvRb M cwiGek `lƒ Y NwUGq
M wk͸ N ivR‹bwZK
iii. ˆSvc Svo I KvV Rv¾ jvwb wnGmGe eÅenvi N Nievwo e†w«¬ KGi 27. cvÉ K‡wZK cwiGeGki Dcv`vbàGjvi wbfÆikxjZv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 17. ˆ`kwUi D®²wZ KiGZ nGj D®²qb cÉGqvRb⎯
K i I ii L i I iii eÅvnZ nq KLb?
i. K‡wlGÞGò K cwiGeGki mnbkxj AeÕ©v cwiewZÆZ nGj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wk͸GÞGò
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 8 I 9 bs cÉGki² Dîi `vI: L bZby Dcv`vb cÉGek KiGj
iii. ˆhvMvGhvM ˆÞGò M ˆKvGbv Dcv`vb bÓ¡ nGq ˆMGj
Iqvwd Õ•zGj hvevi mgq UvÇ wdK RÅvGg AvUKv coj, wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆm jÞ Kij cÉwZwU Mvwo ˆ^GK KvGjv ˆauvqv ˆei nGœQ| N Kw‡ òg Dcv`vGbi AvMgGb
8. Iqvwdi ˆ`Lv NUbvwU Kx wbG`Æk KGi? K i I ii L i I iii 28. Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞGYi RbÅ cÉGqvRb ⎯
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K evq`y lƒ Y L kõ`lƒ Y 18. D®q² b Kx? i. Riw‚ iwfwîGZ eÅeÕ©v MnÉ Y
ii. `†p eÅeÕ©v MÉnY
M UÇvwdK RÅvg N KvGjv ˆauvqv K bZby wKQy mw† Ó¡ L Afve cƒiY iii. KvhKÆ i eÅeÕ©v MnÉ Y
9. DÚ NUbvi dGj evqGy Z evoGQ−
M Rxebhvòvi gvb ew† «¬ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. CO2 ii. CO N ˆKvGbv wKQyi DchyÚZv e†w«¬ K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. CFC 19. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvi gƒj Dcv`vb ˆKvbwU? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K ebR mÁ·` L grmÅ mÁ·` 29. mÁ·` AvniY Kiv nq ⎯
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Rxe‹ewPòÅ N cÉvYx mÁ·` i. ebvçj ˆ^GK ii. b`xbvjv ˆ^GK
iii. mgy`Ë ˆ^GK
10. gvQ wejyµ¦ nIqvi KviY wK? 20. Rxebhvòvi gvb D®²qGbi RbÅ Kx cÉGqvRb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K mÁ·G`i eÅenvi
K cvwb `lƒ Y K i I ii L ii I iii
L LvG`Åi Afve L Pvwn`v cƒiY M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M cyKzi fivU M Afů¦ixY D®q² b
N cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ 30. gvbly cwiGekGK `wƒ lZ KGi, KviY ⎯
N RjR evÕ¦ymsÕ©vGb eÅvNvZ i. wkÞvi Afve
11. cvwb `lƒ GYi djvdj ˆKvbwU? 21. D®²qbgƒjK KgÆKv´£ KxfvGe KiGZ nGe? ii. cwiGek mÁ·GKÆ Kg Rvbv
K cwiGeGki Dcv`vb eÅenvi KGi
K cvwbi Drm KGg hvIqv L cvÉ K‡wZK cwiGek eÅenvi KGi iii. AwaK jvGfi Avkv
L RjR cÉvwYi AvevmÕ©j bÓ¡ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M mvgvwRK D®q² Gbi gvaÅGg
M ˆhvMvGhvGMi gvaÅg bÓ¡ N cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ bv KGi K i I ii L ii I iii
N b`x cÉevGni euvav m†wÓ¡
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f wkÍx¸ elvÆ q MÉvGgi evwo ˆeovGZ ˆMj| ˆmLvGb evwoi cvGki weGj ˆm Kiv nGqGQ, Õv¼ Õ©ÅmÁÃZ ˆmwbGUkb, ˆWÈGbR I AbÅvbÅ KvGR cwiGeGki
mvivw`b ˆbŒKv wbGq NGy i ˆeovj| ˆm ˆ`LGjv cvwbGZ wewf®² RjR Dw«¿` eÅvcK cwieZbÆ Kiv nGqGQ|
ˆhgb− kvcjv, KPwz icvbv BZÅvw` fvmGQ| weGji Õœ¼ Q cvwbGZ mGƒ hiÆ K. b`xgvZK‡ ˆ`k ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1
L. KxfvGe ‰KwU cyKGz ii evÕ¦my sÕ©vb bÓ¡ nGZ cvGi? 2
AvGjvq ˆm ˆQvU eo wewf®² gvQ I AbÅvbÅ RjR cZGãi DcwÕ©wZ jÞ M. DóxcGKi D®²qb KgÆKví KxfvGe cwiGeGki fvimvgÅnxbZv mw† Ó¡
Kij| ˆdivi mgq ˆm jÞ Kij weGji cvGkB ‰KwU wk͸ KviLvbv MGo
ˆZvjv nGœQ hvi eRÅÆ wbÓ•vkGbi eÅeÕ©v mivmwi weGji cvwbi mvG^ mshÚy | KiGe? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Kx aiGbi c`GÞc MÉnY KiGj cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞv KGiB DÚ
K. eo gvQ ˆKvb ˆkwÉ Yi Lv`K? 1 D®q² b cKÉ Í¸ evÕ¦evqb mÁ¿e? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
L. wk͸GÞGò D®q² b Riw‚ i ˆKb? 2
M. wk͸xi ˆ`Lv evÕ§msÕ©vGbi AvGjvGK RjR evÕ§msÕ©vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 7.f ˆZŒwn` mvGnGei evwo ewikvj ˆRjvq| ˆckvMZ KviGY wZwb XvKvq
^vGKb| Qwy UGZ wZwb cÉwZ gvGm ‰Kevi b`x cG^ evwo hvb| evwo hvevi
N. wk͸ KviLvbvwU Pvjy nGj evÕ§msÕ©vbwUi Dci Kx cÉfve ciGe? cG^ ‰KwU `†kÅ jÞ KGib, cÉwZwbqZ b`xàGjv fvOGbi dGj bveÅZv
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
2.f mvqjv I mvqgv ewy oMãv b`xi ZxGi MGo IVv UÅvbvwi wk͸ cwi`kGÆ b nvivGœQ|
K. evÕ¦my sÕ©vb KvGK eGj? 1
hvq| ˆmLvGb wMGq `My ÆG®¬ Zviv AwÕ©i nGq IGV| evu Gai Ici ˆ^GK b`xi L. b`x I RjvkqàGjv fivGUi cfÉ ve eYbÆ v KGiv| 2
AeÕ©v ˆ`GL Zviv Avu rGK IGV| cwjw^b eÅvGM Ave«¬ gqjv, wÕ©i cvwb
ˆhb b`x bq, `My Æ®¬gq giv Lvj gvò| M. ˆZŒwn` mvGnGei ˆ`Lv NUbvi KviYàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ AeÕ©v KxfvGe cwÉ ZGiva Kiv hvq? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
K. fw„ gGZ AwaK dmj Drcv`Gbi dj Kx nq? 8.f dvinvb RvbGjv A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² Gbi RbÅ mÁ·G`i mÓy ¤z eÅenvi
L. cwiGek msiÞY ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
M. mvqjv I mvqgvi AwÕ©i nIqvi gƒj KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| cÉGqvRb| Zvi wkÞK ejGjv, mÁ·G`i mÓy ¤z eÅenvi gvGb AwaK eÅenvi
N. b`xwU msiÞGY Kx eÅeÕ©v MnÉ Y Kiv hvq? weGklÏ Y KGiv| bq| mÁ·G`i AwZgvòvq eÅenvGii dGj cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nGœQ|
3.f ivwKeG`i evwoi cvGkB iGqGQ ‰KwU eo wgj| wgGji KvGjv ˆauvqv cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvq mÁ·G`i h^vh^ eÅenvi cGÉ qvRb|
K. wZb aiGbi evÕ§msÕ©vb ÞwZMÕÉ ¦ nIqvi ‰KK KviY Kx? 1
ZvG`i ewoi gGaÅ cÉGek KGi| ‰ ˆauvqvi KviGY ‰jvKvq AGbGKB AmyÕ©, L. eZgÆ vGb evsjvG`Gki wewf®² Õ©vb Dw«¿`nxb nGq coGQ ˆKb? 2
‰gbwK ‰ ‰jvKvq ‰KwU MvQI ˆbB| ‰jvKvevmx evievi wgj gvwjKGK
ˆauvqv wbq¯¨GY cwiGekev®¬e cÉhywÚ eÅenvGii K^v ejGjI wZwb ˆKvGbv M. wkÞK mÁ·G`i Kx aiGbi eÅenviGK cwiGeGki RbÅ ˆbwZevPK eGj
gGb KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
eÅeÕ©v MnÉ Y KiGQb bv| N. cwiGeGki ‰B ˆbwZevPK cfÉ ve `ƒi KiGZ wkÞK mÁ·G`i Kx aiGbi
K. fvimvgÅ AeÕ©v KvGK eGj? 1
L. cwiGek msiÞY I `lƒ Y wbq¯G¨ Y Kx aiGbi eÅeÕ©v MnÉ Y KiGZ nGe?2 eÅenvGii Ici ˆRvi w`GqGQb? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGK ˆavu qv KxfvGe ivwKeG`i ‰jvKvi cwiGek `lƒ Y KiGQ? eÅvLÅv 9.f `kg ˆkwÉ Yi Qvò dwi` Aemi mgGq evwoi AvwObvq KxUbvkK I
ivmvqwbK mvigyÚ mewRi Pvl KGi| ‰Qvov evwoi wcQGbi cwZZ RwgGZ
KGiv| 3 ˆm wewf®² cRÉ vwZi ebR I djR eG† Þi Pviv ˆivcY KGiGQ|
N. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ ˆavu qv MvQcvjv I Rxe‹ewPGòÅi RbÅ ÞwZKi@
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. ebR mÁ·` Kx? 1
4.f RvcvGbi ‰K eÅemvqx evsjvG`Gk ‰KwU ˆgvUiMvwoi KviLvbv L. gvbly cÉGqvRbxq mvgMÉx I ˆmevi RbÅ cKÉ w‡ Zi Dci wbfiÆ kxj ˆKb? 2
M. dwi` cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvq KxfvGe f„wgKv ivLGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
Õ©vcGbi RbÅ RvqMv LRuy GZ ^vGKb| wZwb ˆhLvGbB RvqMv cQ±` KGib bv N. Zwy g wK gGb Ki dwiG`i ‰ aiGbi KgKÆ ví evsjvG`Gki RbÅ
ˆKb, ˆmB Õ©vGbi mvG^ XvKvi ˆhvMvGhvM fvGjv bv| fvOv ivÕ¦v, hvbRU
BZÅvw` mgmÅv| cieZxÆ KvGj wZwb KviLvbv Õ©vcGbi wm«¬v¯¦ cwieZÆb KGi AvekÅKxq? DîGii mcGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4
10.f K`gZjxGZ Rbve ZvRy mvGne eo ‰KwU cKy Gz i gvGQi Pvl KGib|
ˆ`Gk wdGi hvb| Zvi ‰B gvQ Õ©vbxq Pvwn`v wgwUGq AbÅòI wewKÌ nq| wK¯§ MZ `By eQi
K. D®²qb wbfÆi KGi KxGmi Dci? 1
L. Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞGY AwZ mÁ·ÉwZ M†nxZ c`GÞcwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 gvQ Drcv`b wVKgGZv nGœQ bv| cKy Gz ii cvGkB iGqGQ ‰KwU WvBs
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb ˆÞGò D®²qGbi cGÉ qvRbxqZv Abyfe Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 dÅvÙwi| ˆmB dÅvÙwii AcwiGkvwaZ eRÅÆ cyKGz i ‰Gm cyKGii gvQ Pvl
N. ‘ˆhvMvGhvGMi mvG^ wk͸ D®q² b ‰KmGƒ ò Mvu ^v’- DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvnZ KiGQ| Rbve ZvRy ‰B eÅvcvGi Õ©vbxq cwiGek AwdGm bvwjk
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KiGjb| dGj ‰Lb Zv mgvavGbi chÆvGq iGqGQ|
5.f ˆgGnw` Zvi RwgGZ cÉwZeQi avb Pvl KGi| weMZ eQGii Zjy bvq K. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk ebfw„ gi cwigvY KZ? 1
djb KGg Avmvq ˆm ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvkK eÅenvi KiGZ ÷i‚ KGi| L. BGUi fvUv KxfvGe cwiGek `lƒ Y KGi? 2
M. WvBs dÅvÙwii eRÅÆ KxfvGe cyKGii cwiGek bÓ¡ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGi| 3
wK¯¦y ZviciI djb Avkvbyi…c bv nIqvq ˆm MvQ ˆKGU Avevw` Rwgi N. Zwz g wK gGb Kiv, ‰ RvZxq ˆhGKvGbv eRÅÆ ÷ay gvQ bq, cwiGeGki
cwigvY evovGZ ^vGK| Kw‡ l Awdmvi ˆgGnw`GK ejj Zvi ‰me KvR
cwiGeGki ‰KwU Dcv`vbGK `wƒ lZ KiGQ, hvi djvdj fqven| RbÅI ÞwZKi? gZvgZ `vI| 4
11.f wRnvb Zvi evev gvGqi mvG^ `v`iy evwo ˆeovGZ hvq| ˆm `v`iy KvGQ
K. cvwb `ƒlY Kx? 1 RvbGZ cvGi AZxGZ ZvG`i ‰jvKvq wkqvj, evbimn wewf®² ebÅ cÉvYx ˆ`Lv
L. Avgiv cwiGek `wƒ lZ Kwi ˆKb? 2
M. ˆgGnw`i KvRàGjv cwiGeGki ˆKvb Dcv`vbGK `wƒ lZ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv ˆhZ| wK¯§ ‰me c÷cvwL ‰Lb Avi ˆZgb ˆ`Lv hvq bv|
KGiv| 3 K. gw† îKv `lƒ Y Kx? 1
N. ˆgGnw`i KvRàGjv cwiGeGk ˆh `ƒlY mw† Ó¡ KiGQ Zvi djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv|4 L. evqy KxfvGe `ƒwlZ nq? 2
6.f Bgivb mvGne mvfvGii wbR evmv ˆ^GK cwÉ Zw`b XvKv hvZvqvZ KGi M. DóxcGKi ‰jvKvq ‰gb cwiwÕ©wZi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wRnvGbi `v`iy ‰jvKvi Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞiGYi RbÅ Kx Kx c`GÞc
Awdm KGib| hvIqv-Avmvi cG^ wZwb jÞ KGib, ivÕ¦vi cvGk ‰KwU MÉnY Kiv hvq eGj Zwz g gGb KGiv? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
ˆemiKvwi AvevwmK ˆKvÁ·vwb evmÕ©vb D®q² Gbi KvR KiGQ, Rjvfw„ g fivU
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb|gGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 M 15 K
16 K 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 N 30 N
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
1. ˆKvb msÕ©v Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞGY wewf®² KvhÆKÌg mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30 22. evÕ¦ymsÕ©vb ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nIqvi dGj Kx nq?
MÉnY KGiGQ? 11. cwiGeGki Dci wei…c cÉwZwKÌqv m†wÓ¡i KviY K cwiGek `ƒwlZ nq
L cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nq
K BDwb‣BW L BDGbGÕ•v i. KÌgeaÆgvb RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ M gi‚KiY nq
N wMÉbnvDR cÉwZwKÌqv ZxeË nq
M RvwZmsN N RvwZcyé ii. ebvçGj A‥ea cÉGek 23. gvbyGli RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq mvgMÉx I ˆmevi Drm
2. MÉvgxY ‰jvKvq e†ÞGivcY Kiv hvq iii. R¾vjvwbi DGóGkÅ eÅvcK MvQcvjv wbab
i. cwZZ RwgGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. cÉvw¯¦K RwgGZ K i I ii L i I iii nGœQ
iii. Avevw` RwgGZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. wewf®² RxGei Rxb
ii. wewf®² RxGei cÉRvwZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi iii. cÉwZGek eÅeÕ©vi cÉKviGf`
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii `vI|
M i I iii N i, ii I iii evsjvG`k K‡wlcÉavb •`k| •`Gki Pvwn`v •gUvGbvi RGbÅ
3. ebR cÉvYx a»sGmi KviY Kx? K‡wli Drcv`b e†w«¬ KiGZ •hGq Avgiv cwiGeGki cÉavb K i I ii L i I iii
K MvQcvjv KGg hvIqv Dcv`vb •hgb- Rwg `ƒwlZ KiwQ| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L MvQ Kg jvMvGbv 12. DÚ `ƒlGYi djvdj Kx? `vI|
M cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM K jeYvÚZv e†w«¬ L Drcv`b `ÞZv nËvm wbkvZ mvZÞxivq Zvi e®¬yi evwoGZ •eovGZ hvq|
N ebR mÁ·G`i AwaK eÅenvi M gi‚KiY N DeÆiZv nvË m m±y `ieGb wMGq •m wewf®² cÉRvwZi RxeR¯§ I MvQcvjv
4. gvwU AwaK Zvcgvòv MÉnGY wK mgmÅv nGœQ? 13. DÚ `ƒlGYi KviY nGjv •`LGZ cvq hv axGi axGi cwiGek •^GK nvwiGq
K gvwU D nGœQ i. AwaK mvi cÉGqvM hvGœQ|
L e†wÓ¡cvZ Kg nGœQ ii. KxUbvkGKi eÅenvi 24. wbkvGZi ˆ`Lv ebf„wgGZ Kx MvQ cvIqv hvq?
M MÉxb nvDm cÉwZwKÌqv nGœQ iii. ․Re mvGii eÅenvi K KoB L kvj
M •MvjcvZv N •màb
N AGbK Õ©vb Dw«¿`nxb nGœQ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
5. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ bGÓ¡i dGj ˆKvb `yGhÆvGMi cÉeYZv K i I ii L i I iii 25. DwÍÏwLZ Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞGY cÉGqvRb
i. RvZxq chÆvGq mgxÞv
e†w«¬ cvGœQ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. AfqviYÅ mw† Ó¡
iii. ռ͸ •gqv`x MGelYv
K NƒwYÆSo I RvGjvœQ¾vm 14. Avgiv cwiGek nGZ Kx mÁ·` eÅenvi Kwi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L UGbÆGWv K gvbe mÁ·` L RjR mÁ·`
M Kvj‥ekvLx M cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` N ebR mÁ·` K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N f„wgKÁ· 15. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞv Kivi `vwqZ½ Kvi?
6. evÕ¦ymsÕ©vb ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nIqvq cÉfve Kx? K miKvGii L •emiKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi 26. `ƒlGYi dGj evZvGm e†w«¬ cvGœQ
K cwiGek `ƒwlZ nq M QvòG`i N mKGji i. O2
ii. CO2
L cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nq 16. Dwbk kZGK nvwZ ˆ`Lv ˆhZ ˆKvb eGb? iii. CFC
M gi‚KiY nq K m±y `ieGb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N wMÉbnvDm cÉwZwKÌqv ZxeË nq L fvIqvj I gacy yi eGb K i I ii L ii I iii
7. Õ©jR evÕ¦ymsÕ©vb bÓ¡ nIqvi cGivÞ dj Kx? M wmGjGUi eGb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Rjg™²Zv L RGjvœQ¾vm N cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi eGb 27. BDwbGmd ˆKvb msÕ©vi Aã msMVb?
M DZv e†w«¬ N msKÌvgK •ivM e†w«¬ 17. KZ RvGZi Õ¦bÅcvqx AvGQ? K RvwZmsN L mvKÆ
8. cwiGek wKfvGe wUGK ^vKGe? K 19 L 119 M evsjvG`k miKvi N wek¼ eÅvsK
K gvbe mÁ·G`i h^vh^ eÅenvGii dGj M 124 N 582 28. RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i dGj AbÅvbÅ cÉvYxi Kx ÞwZ
nGœQ?
L cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i gvòvwZwiÚ eÅenvGii dGj 18. Dwbk kZGK evsjvG`k ˆ^GK KZ cÉRvwZ wbwøn× K AvevmÕ©j a»sm nGœQ
L Lv`Å msKU •`Lv w`GqGQ
M cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i h^vh^ eÅenvGii dGj nGq ˆMGQ? M wkKvGii •Þò nvivGœQ
N eb DRvo nGq hvGœQ
N ebR mÁ·G`i h^vh^ eÅenvGii dGj K 19 L 27 29. Rwgi DeÆiZv nvË Gmi dGj Kx nq?
9. f„wg a»sm e†w«¬ cvGœQ M 28 N 39
i. gvwU •a…Z nGq 19. evsjvG`Gki KZwU cÉRvwZ ügKxi mÁÃyLxb?
ii. gvwU Þqmvab nGq K 39 L 40 K gvwUi is e`Gj hvq
L gvwUi ․Re Dcv`vb KGg hvq
iii. gi‚KiY nGq M 27 N 30 M gvwUi ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb KGg hvq
N gvwUi ․Re Dcv`vb •eGo hvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 20. iGqj ˆeãj UvBMvi ˆKv^vq ˆ`Lv hvq? 30. ˆUKmB D®²qb I cwiGekMZ AeÞq ˆivGai
K i I ii L ii I iii K fvIqvGji MGo L gaycyi AçGj
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M m±y `ieGb N RvZxq D`ÅvGb
10. cvwb `ƒlGYi Drm 21. cwiGek msiÞY Kiv hvq RbÅ cÉGqvRb
i. K‡wlGÞGòi KxUbvkK i. cwiGeGki Dcv`vGbi cÉwZ hðkxj nGq i. mgw¯¼Z bxwZ
ii. mvsMVwbK KvVvGgvi D®²qb
ii. hvbevnGbi •Zj eRÆÅ ii. mZKÆZvi mvG^ eÅenvi KGi iii. cwiGek mÁÃZ •UKmB c«¬wZ cÉYqb I
evÕ¦evqb
iii. wk͸GÞGòi is, MÉxR, ivmvqwbK `ËeÅ iii. ÞqÞwZ cƒiGYi gvaÅGg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
evsjvG`Gki D®²qb KgÆKví I cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ 7
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.nv®²vb mvGne •UwjwfkGbi msevG`i gvaÅGg cwiGek mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ M. nvmvb Zvi `v`yi KvGQ •eovGZ wMGq nvwZ •`LGZ •cj bv •Kb? eÅvLÅv
cviGjb@ cwiGek welqK AæZv I AmGPZbZvi KviGY evsjvG`Gk Ki| 3
cwiGek `ƒlY cÉKU AvKvi aviY KiGQ| ‣fvGe cwiGek `ƒlY AeÅvnZ N. nvmvGbi `v`yi Awdm •^GK Rxe‥ewPòÅ iÞvq •hme eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv
^vKGj cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nGe| cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvG^Æ ‣LbB nGqGQ Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
cÉGqvRbxq eÅeÕ©v wbGZ nGe| 7.ev±`ievGbi bvBÞÅbQwoGZ B`vwbs dmwj RwgGZ nvwZi AvKÌgY •eGo
K. evqy `ƒlY Kx? 1 hvIqvq MÉvgevmx ivZ •RGM Rwg cvnviv •`Iqvi eÅeÕ©v KGi| eb
L. gvwU `ƒwlZ nq KxfvGe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 KgÆKZÆvi mvG^ AvjvcKvGj Rvbv hvq ebf„wgi cwigvY KGg Avmvq AGbK
M. nv®²vb DÚ mgmÅvi KviGY evsjvG`Gk Kx aiGbi ÞwZ nIqvi mÁ¿vebv ebÅ cÉvYxi AvevmÕ©j I Lv`Å KGg Avmvq ‣gbwU nGqGQ ‣es ‣KB
•`LGZ cvGœQb? AvGjvPbv Ki| 3 KviGY AGbK eYÅcÉvYx ‣Lb wejywµ¦i mÁÃyLxb|
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ •kl evKÅwUi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. AeKvVvGgvMZ D®²qb Kx? 1
2. ‣K`j wkÞv^Æx kxZjÞÅv b`xGZ •b…ögGY hvq| •mLvGb Zviv b`xi L. cwiGek msiÞGYi c«¬wZmgƒn eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
cvwbi Õ¼vfvweK is bv •`GL ixwZgGZv weÕÃZ nq| M. •Kb cÉvYxwU dmwj RwgGZ nvbv •`q? 3
K. kxZjÞÅv b`xi ZxGi AewÕ©Z weLÅvZ b`x e±`iwUi bvg Kx? 1 N. DÚ cÉvYxàGjv wejywµ¦i nvZ •^GK iÞv Kivi RbÅ Kx Kx c`GÞc
L. gvwU KxfvGe `ƒwlZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 •bIqv DwPZ? 4
M. wkÞv^ÆxG`i •`Lv b`xwUi cvwbi is Õ¼vfvweK bq? •Kb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 8.MÉvGg BUfvUv ․Zwi nIqvq MÉvGgi AGbK •jvK •mLvGb KvR •cj|
N. DÚ b`xi cvwbi Õ¼vfvweK AeÕ©v wdwiGq AvbGZ Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY MÉvGgi KuvPv evwoàGjvi cwieGZÆ BGUi `vjvb ․Zwi nGjv| ‣GZ MÉvGg D®²qb
Kiv cÉGqvRb eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv| 4 nGjv| ZGe BU ․Zwii RbÅ KuvPvgvj msMÉn, R¾vjvwb msMÉn I BUfvUvi
3. Puv`cyi •Rjvi K‡lK mvgv` AwaK dmGji Avkvq RwgGZ AwaK •auvqv BZÅvw` KviGY MÉvGgi cwiGek `ƒwlZ nGjv|
cwigvY mvi I KxUbvkK cÉGqvM KGiGQ| •m cÉvq mgq m±y `ieGb wMGq Pzwi K. K‡wl I wk͸GK Z½ivw®¼Z KGi •KvbwU? 1
KGi MvQ •KGU Zv evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| mvgv` eySGZ cvGi bv, ‣mGei L. cwiGeGki cÉGZÅKwU Dcv`vGbi mvG^ gvbyl mÁ·wKÆZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
gvaÅGg •m •`k I RvwZi ÞwZmvab KiGQ| ‣gbwK •m wbGRI ÞwZi M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ KviLvbvi dGj MÉvGg Kx Kx D®²qb NGU? eÅvLÅv
mÁÃyLxb nGœQ| `vI| 3
K. evsjvG`Gki •Kvb w`GK KÌgk Xvjy? 1 N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ KviLvbvi dGj D®²qGbi cvkvcvwk cwiGeGki Ici
L. •hvMvGhvM •ÞGò D®²qb ejGZ Kx •evS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 •h cfÉ ve coGjv Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
M. mvgv` wbGRi D®²qGbi bvGg KxfvGe cwiGek `ƒlY KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 9.ivwe» Zvi A^ÆbxwZ eB •^GK RvbGjv A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGbi RbÅ
N. mvgvG`i KgÆàGjv cwiGeGki RbÅ gvivñK ügwK’- cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvi cÉGqvRb| ZGe wkÞK ejj, mÁ·G`i mÓy ¤z eÅenvi
AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 gvGb AwaK eÅenvi bq| mÁ·G`i AwZgvòvq eÅenvGii dGj cwiGeGki
4.MÉvGg KGjivi cÉv`yfÆve •`Lv w`Gj MÉvGgi mKj cwievGi Õ¼vÕ©ÅmÁÃZ fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nGœQ| cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvq mÁ·G`i h^vh^ eÅenvi
•mwbGUkGbi Dci •Rvi •`Iqv nq| wK¯§ ZviciI Õ¼vÕ©ÅKgÆx ejj, MÉvGgi cÉGqvRb|
evmÕ©vGbi mgw®¼Z D®²qb nqwb| KGjivi cÉv`yfÆvGei cvkvcvwk MÉvGgi K. mvgvwRK AMÉMwZi RbÅ •Kvb aiGbi D®²qb AcwinvhÆ? 1
cyKziàGjvGZI gvGQi cwigvY KgGZ jvMGjv| L. gvbyGli KgÆKvGí f„wgÞq KxfvGe e†w«¬ cvGœQ? 2
K. D®²qb Kx? 1 M. wkÞK mÁ·G`i Kx aiGbi eÅenviGK cwiGeGki RbÅ •bwZevPK eGj
L. evsjvG`Gki K‡wl D®²qb KxfvGe Kiv nGœQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 gGb KGib? 3
M. Õ¼vÕ©ÅKgÆx •Kb ejj •h MÉvGgi evmÕ©vGbi mgw®¼Z D®²qb nqwb? 3 N. cwiGeGki ‣B •bwZevPK cÉfve `ƒi KiGZ wkÞK mÁ·G`i Kx aiGbi
N. KGjivi cÉv`yfÆve QvovI MÉvGg AbÅ •h mgmÅvwU •`Lv w`j Zvi KviY eÅenvGii Ici •Rvi w`GqGQb? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 10.mgy b Zvi cyKzGi gvQ aiGZ wMGq •`LGjv cyKzGi •KvGbv gvQ •bB|
5.kxZjÞÅv b`xi ZxGi MGo DGVGQ wk͸ KviLvbv| b`xGZ PjGQ eo eo ‣i KviY wnGmGe •m •`LGjv cyKzGii cvGki KviLvbv •^GK eRÆÅ ‣Gm
RvnvR| b`xi Aci cvGi nGœQ K‡wlKvR| •mLvGb eÅen†Z nGœQ KxUbvkK cyKzGi coGQ|
I ivmvqwbK mvi| b`xGZ ‣Gm coGQ wk͸KviLvbv I AvevmÕ©Gji eRÆÅ| K. gvwU AwaK Zvcgvòv MÉnGY Kx mgmÅv nGe? 1
K. fvimvgÅ AeÕ©v KvGK eGj? 1 L. Rxe‥ewPòÅ KÌgv®¼Gq nËvm cvGœQ •Kb? 2
L. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅnxbZv ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. mgy bG`i cyKzGi gvQ bv ^vKvi KviY Kx wQj? 3
M. DóxcGK kxZjÞÅv b`xGK •K±`Ê KGi •hme D®²qb nGœQ Zvi eÅvLÅv N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ KviLvbvwU bv ^vKGj mgy b cyKzGii Kxi…c AeÕ©v
`vI| 3 •`LGZ •cZ? 4
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ D®²qGbi dGj b`xi Ici Kx cÉfve coGQ weGkÏlY 11.KvKwj I wkDwj mvfvi hvIqvi cG^ AvwgbevRvi cvi nIqvi cGiB
Ki| 4 •PvGL R¾vjvGcvov Abyfe KGi| Zviv •`LGZ •cj ivÕ¦vi DfqcvGk AGbK
6.nvmvGbi `v`y eb Awa`µ¦Gii ‣KRb KgÆKZÆv| •m Zvi `v`yi KvGQ BGUi fvUv|
gaycyGi •eovGZ hvq| Zvi `v`y ZvGK eGj AvGM ‣LvGb AGbK nvwZ wQj K. cwiGek msiÞY KxfvGe Kiv hvq? 1
wK¯§ ‣Lb Zviv AbÅò mGi •MGQ| nvwZ QvovI AbÅvbÅ Rxe‥ewPòÅI L. KxfvGe cwiGek msiÞY mÁ¿e? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
mâzwPZ nGq AvmGQ| ZGe Zv iÞvq eb Awa`µ¦i •^GK •ekwKQy eÅeÕ©v M. KvKwj I wkDwji •PvL R¾vjvGcvov Kivi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
•bIqv nGqGQ| N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cwiGek Dw«¿`K„Gji Dci Kxi…c cÉfve •djGe
K. evÕ§msÕ©vb Kx? 1 weGkÏlY Ki| 4
L. Avgiv ebR mÁ·` •Kvb •ÞGò eÅenvi Kwi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 M 15 N
16 L 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 N
evsjvG`Gki D®²qb KgÆKví I cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ 9
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
1. evZvGm CO2, CFC ˆeGo hvIqvi cGivÞ mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30 22. eGbi Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞGYi RbÅ ebÅcÉvYx
djvdj wK?
12. cÉwZwU ˆ`k I gvbyl Pvq AfqviYÅ ‰jvKv wnGmGe ˆNvlYv Kiv nGqGQ
K Zvcgvòv ew† «¬ i. D®²qb i. ˆmvbviPiGK
L Zvcgvòv KGg hvIqv
M e†wÓ¡cvZ KGg hvIqv ii. KgmÆ sÕ©vb ii. Puv`cvBGK
N e†wÓ¡cvZ e†w«¬
2. gvwUi Þq e†w«¬ cvGœQ ˆKb? iii. Rxeb hvòvi gvb D®²qb iii. ZvsgvwiGK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
K AwaK dmj Drcv`Gbi KviGY M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L KxUbvkK eÅenvGii dGj
M gvwUi ŠRe Dcv`vb KGg hvIqvq 13. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ eRvq ˆiGL Kiv DwPZ 23. ˆ`Gki D®q² b KxGmi Dci wbfÆi KGi?
N eb, cvnvo KvUvi dGj
3. AvgvG`i ˆ`k ‰LbI ˆKvb mÁ·G`i DcGi i. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb K ivR‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv
ii. D®²qb KgÆKví L mvgvwRK gƒjÅGeva
iii. wkG͸v®²qb M cÉvK‡wZK fvimvgÅ
N A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj
wbfÆikxj? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. mgyG`iË DœPZv e†w«¬GZ Rjg™² nGe AvgvG`i
K K‡wl L cÉvK‡wZK K i I ii L ii I iii ˆ`Gki
M wk͸ N gvbe M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. XvKv
4. cwiGeGki ˆKvb Dcv`vb mivmwi eÅen†Z nq bv? 14. K‡wl I wk͸GK Z½ivw¯¼Z KGi ˆKvbwU? ii. ewikvj
iii. ˆbvqvLvjx
K cvwb L gvwU K wÕ©wZkxj ivRbxwZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M evqy N ebR mÁ·` L `Þ kÉwgK
5. Õ©jR evÕ¦ymsÕ©vb bÓ¡ nIqvi cGivÞ dj Kx? M ˆhvMvGhvM K i I ii L ii I iii
K Rjg™²Zv L RGjvœQ¾vm N miKvGii fZÆywK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M DZv e†w«¬ N msKvÌ gK ˆivM e†w«¬ 15. AvgvG`i PvicvGk hv wKQy AvGQ Zv Kx? 25. eb msiÞGYi RbÅ ˆh mKj eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv nGqGQ -
6. evqy `ƒlGYi DrmàGjv nGœQ K cwiGek L msÕ•‡wZ i. cvnvo I Lvm RwgGZ eGbi cwigvY evovGbv
ii. moK, ˆijc^ I euvGai cvGk ebvqb
i. wk͸GÞGòi eRÆÅ ii. cwienGbi ˆauvqv M evqyg´£j N RxeRMr iii. KvVwfwîK wk͸ KviLvbv Õ©vcb
iii. M†nÕ©wji ˆauvqv wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
evsjvG`Gki Z‡Zxq weGk¼i D®q² bkxj ˆ`k| Õ¼vaxbZvi K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii ci ˆ^GK ˆ`kwU D®²qGbi ˆPÓ¡v PvwjGq hvGœQ| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. ˆ`kwUi D®²qb KxfvGe Kiv DwPr? 26. mvgvwRK AMÉMwZi RbÅ `ZË‚ ˆKvb aiGbi
7. ebR cwiGek bGÓ¡i KviY K cwiGek mg¯¼q KGi D®²qb cÉGqvRb?
i. Mn† wbgÆvGY MvGQi eÅenvi L K‡wl Rwg a»sm KGi K K‡wl L mvgvwRK
ii. wk͸GÞGò MvGQi cÉGqvRb
iii. ˆSvc Svo I KvV R¾vjvwb wnGmGe eÅenvi M cwiGek `lƒ Y NwUGq M wk͸ N ivR‹bwZK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N Nievwo e†w«¬ KGi 27. cÉvK‡wZK cwiGeGki Dcv`vbàGjvi wbfÆikxjZv
17. ˆ`kwUi D®²wZ KiGZ nGj D®²qb cÉGqvRb eÅvnZ nq KLb?
K cwiGeGki mnbkxj AeÕ©v cwiewZÆZ nGj
K i I ii L i I iii i. K‡wlGÞGò L bZyb Dcv`vb cÉGek KiGj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wk͸GÞGò M ˆKvGbv Dcv`vb bÓ¡ nGq ˆMGj
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
iii. ˆhvMvGhvM ˆÞGò N K‡wòg Dcv`vGbi AvMgGb
Iqvwd Õ•zGj hvevi mgq UÇvwdK RÅvGg AvUKv coj, 28. Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞGYi RbÅ cÉGqvRb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆm jÞ Kij cÉwZwU Mvwo ˆ^GK KvGjv ˆauvqv ˆei nGœQ|
8. Iqvwdi ˆ`Lv NUbvwU Kx wbG`Æk KGi? K i I ii L i I iii i. Ri‚wiwfwîGZ eÅeÕ©v MÉnY
K evqy`lƒ Y L kõ`ƒlY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. `†p eÅeÕ©v MÉnY
M UÇvwdK RÅvg N KvGjv ˆauvqv 18. D®²qb Kx? iii. KvhÆKi eÅeÕ©v MnÉ Y
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
9. DÚ NUbvi dGj evqyGZ evoGQ K bZyb wKQy m†wÓ¡ L Afve cƒiY
i. CO2 ii. CO M Rxebhvòvi gvb e†w«¬ K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. CFC N ˆKvGbv wKQyi DchyÚZv e†w«¬ 29. mÁ·` AvniY Kiv nq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 19. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvi gƒj Dcv`vb ˆKvbwU? i. ebvçj ˆ^GK ii. b`xbvjv ˆ^GK
K i I ii L i I iii K ebR mÁ·` L grmÅ mÁ·` iii. mgy`Ë ˆ^GK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Rxe‹ewPòÅ N cÉvYx mÁ·`
10. gvQ wejyµ¦ nIqvi KviY wK? 20. Rxebhvòvi gvb D®²qGbi RbÅ Kx cÉGqvRb? K i I ii L ii I iii
K cvwb `ƒlY K mÁ·G`i eÅenvi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
L LvG`Åi Afve
M cyKzi fivU L Pvwn`v cƒiY 30. gvbyl cwiGekGK `ƒwlZ KGi, KviY
N RjR evÕ¦ymsÕ©vGb eÅvNvZ
11. cvwb `ƒlGYi djvdj ˆKvbwU? M Afů¦ixY D®²qb i. wkÞvi Afve
N cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ ii. cwiGek mÁ·GKÆ Kg Rvbv
K cvwbi Drm KGg hvIqv 21. D®²qbgƒjK KgÆKv´£ KxfvGe KiGZ nGe? iii. AwaK jvGfi Avkv
L RjR cÉvwYi AvevmÕ©j bÓ¡
M ˆhvMvGhvGMi gvaÅg bÓ¡ K cwiGeGki Dcv`vb eÅenvi KGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N b`x ceÉ vGni euvav m†wÓ¡
L cÉvK‡wZK cwiGek eÅenvi KGi K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M mvgvwRK D®²qGbi gvaÅGg
N cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ bv KGi
10 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. wk͸x elÆvq MÉvGgi evwo ˆeovGZ ˆMj| ˆmLvGb evwoi cvGki weGj ˆm Kiv nGqGQ, Õ¼vÕ©ÅmÁÃZ ˆmwbGUkb, ˆWÈGbR I AbÅvbÅ KvGR cwiGeGki
mvivw`b ˆbŒKv wbGq NyGi ˆeovj| ˆm ˆ`LGjv cvwbGZ wewf®² RjR Dw«¿` eÅvcK cwieZÆb Kiv nGqGQ|
K. b`xgvZ‡K ˆ`k ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1
ˆhgb kvcjv, KPzwicvbv BZÅvw` fvmGQ| weGji Õ¼œQ cvwbGZ mƒGhÆi L. KxfvGe ‰KwU cKy zGii evÕ¦ymsÕ©vb bÓ¡ nGZ cvGi? 2
AvGjvq ˆm ˆQvU eo wewf®² gvQ I AbÅvbÅ RjR cZGãi DcwÕ©wZ jÞ M. DóxcGKi D®²qb KgÆKví KxfvGe cwiGeGki fvimvgÅnxbZv m†wÓ¡
Kij| ˆdivi mgq ˆm jÞ Kij weGji cvGkB ‰KwU wk͸ KviLvbv MGo
ˆZvjv nGœQ hvi eRÆÅ wbÓ•vkGbi eÅeÕ©v mivmwi weGji cvwbi mvG^ mshyÚ| KiGe? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Kx aiGbi c`GÞc MÉnY KiGj cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞv KGiB DÚ
K. eo gvQ ˆKvb ˆkÉwYi Lv`K? 1 D®²qb cÉK͸ evÕ¦evqb mÁ¿e? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. wk͸GÞGò D®q² b Riw‚ i ˆKb? 2 7. ˆZŒwn` mvGnGei evwo ewikvj ˆRjvq| ˆckvMZ KviGY wZwb XvKvq
M. wk͸xi ˆ`Lv evÕ§msÕ©vGbi AvGjvGK RjR evÕ§msÕ©vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wk͸ KviLvbvwU Pvjy nGj evÕ§msÕ©vbwUi Dci Kx cfÉ ve ciGe? ^vGKb| QywUGZ wZwb cÉwZ gvGm ‰Kevi b`x cG^ evwo hvb| evwo hvevi cG^
‰KwU `†kÅ jÞ KGib, cÉwZwbqZ b`xàGjv fvOGbi dGj bveÅZv nvivGœQ|
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
2. mvqjv I mvqgv eywoMãv b`xi ZxGi MGo IVv UÅvbvwi wk͸ cwi`kÆGb K. evÕ¦ymsÕ©vb KvGK eGj? 1
L. b`x I RjvkqàGjv fivGUi cÉfve eYÆbv KGiv| 2
hvq| ˆmLvGb wMGq `yMÆG®¬ Zviv AwÕ©i nGq IGV| euvGai Ici ˆ^GK b`xi M. ˆZŒwn` mvGnGei ˆ`Lv NUbvi KviYàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AeÕ©v ˆ`GL Zviv AuvrGK IGV| cwjw^b eÅvGM Ave«¬ gqjv, wÕ©i cvwb N. DÚ AeÕ©v KxfvGe cwÉ ZGiva Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆhb b`x bq, `yMÆ®¬gq giv Lvj gvò|
K. f„wgGZ AwaK dmj Drcv`Gbi dj Kx nq? 8. dvinvb RvbGjv A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi RbÅ mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvi
L. cwiGek msiÞY ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? cGÉ qvRb| Zvi wkÞK ejGjv, mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvi gvGb AwaK eÅenvi
bq| mÁ·G`i AwZgvòvq eÅenvGii dGj cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nGœQ|
M. mvqjv I mvqgvi AwÕ©i nIqvi gƒj KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvq mÁ·G`i h^vh^ eÅenvi cGÉ qvRb|
N. b`xwU msiÞGY Kx eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY KGiv|
3. ivwKeG`i evwoi cvGkB iGqGQ ‰KwU eo wgj| wgGji KvGjv ˆauvqv K. wZb aiGbi evÕ§msÕ©vb ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nIqvi ‰KK KviY Kx? 1
ZvG`i ewoi gGaÅ cGÉ ek KGi| ‰ ˆavu qvi KviGY ‰jvKvq AGbGKB AmyÕ©, L. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gki wewf®² Õ©vb Dw«¿`nxb nGq coGQ ˆKb? 2
M. wkÞK mÁ·G`i Kx aiGbi eÅenviGK cwiGeGki RbÅ ˆbwZevPK eGj
‰gbwK ‰ ‰jvKvq ‰KwU MvQI ˆbB| ‰jvKvevmx evievi wgj gvwjKGK gGb KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆauvqv wbq¯¨GY cwiGekev®¬e chÉ ywÚ eÅenvGii K^v ejGjI wZwb ˆKvGbv N. cwiGeGki ‰B ˆbwZevPK cfÉ ve `ƒi KiGZ wkÞK mÁ·G`i Kx aiGbi
eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KiGQb bv|
K. fvimvgÅ AeÕ©v KvGK eGj? 1 eÅenvGii Ici ˆRvi w`GqGQb? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
9. `kg ˆkÉwYi Qvò dwi` Aemi mgGq evwoi AvwObvq KxUbvkK I
L. cwiGek msiÞY I `ƒlY wbq¯¨GY Kx aiGbi eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KiGZ nGe?2
ivmvqwbK mvigyÚ mewRi Pvl KGi| ‰Qvov evwoi wcQGbi cwZZ RwgGZ
M. DóxcGK ˆauvqv KxfvGe ivwKeG`i ‰jvKvi cwiGek `ƒlY KiGQ? eÅvLÅv ˆm wewf®² cRÉ vwZi ebR I djR e†GÞi Pviv ˆivcY KGiGQ|
KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆauvqv MvQcvjv I Rxe‹ewPGòÅi RbÅ ÞwZKi@ K. ebR mÁ·` Kx? 1
L. gvbyl cÉGqvRbxq mvgMÉx I ˆmevi RbÅ cÉK‡wZi Dci wbfÆikxj ˆKb? 2
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4. RvcvGbi ‰K eÅemvqx evsjvG`Gk ‰KwU ˆgvUiMvwoi KviLvbv M. dwi` cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvq KxfvGe f„wgKv ivLGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
N. Zywg wK gGb Ki dwiG`i ‰ aiGbi KgÆKví evsjvG`Gki RbÅ
Õ©vcGbi RbÅ RvqMv LyuRGZ ^vGKb| wZwb ˆhLvGbB RvqMv cQ±` KGib bv AvekÅKxq? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
ˆKb, ˆmB Õ©vGbi mvG^ XvKvi ˆhvMvGhvM fvGjv bv| fvOv ivÕ¦v, hvbRU 10. K`gZjxGZ Rbve ZvRy mvGne eo ‰KwU cKy zGi gvGQi Pvl KGib|
BZÅvw` mgmÅv| cieZÆxKvGj wZwb KviLvbv Õ©vcGbi wm«¬v¯¦ cwieZÆb KGi
ˆ`Gk wdGi hvb| Zvi ‰B gvQ Õ©vbxq Pvwn`v wgwUGq AbÅòI wewKÌ nq| wK¯§ MZ `yB eQi
K. D®²qb wbfÆi KGi KxGmi Dci? 1 gvQ Drcv`b wVKgGZv nGœQ bv| cyKzGii cvGkB iGqGQ ‰KwU WvBs
dÅvÙwi| ˆmB dÅvÙwii AcwiGkvwaZ eRÅÆ cKy zGi ‰Gm cKy Gii gvQ Pvl
L. Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞGY AwZ mÁ·ÉwZ M†nxZ c`GÞcwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 eÅvnZ KiGQ| Rbve ZvRy ‰B eÅvcvGi Õ©vbxq cwiGek AwdGm bvwjk
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb ˆÞGò D®q² Gbi cÉGqvRbxqZv Abyfe Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‘ˆhvMvGhvGMi mvG^ wk͸ D®²qb ‰KmƒGò Muv^v’- DóxcGKi AvGjvGK KiGjb| dGj ‰Lb Zv mgvavGbi chÆvGq iGqGQ|
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk ebf„wgi cwigvY KZ? 1
L. BGUi fvUv KxfvGe cwiGek `ƒlY KGi? 2
5. ˆgGnw` Zvi RwgGZ cwÉ ZeQi avb Pvl KGi| weMZ eQGii Zyjbvq M. WvBs dÅvÙwii eRÆÅ KxfvGe cyKGii cwiGek bÓ¡ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGi| 3
djb KGg Avmvq ˆm ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvkK eÅenvi KiGZ ÷i‚ KGi| N. Zzwg wK gGb Kiv, ‰ RvZxq ˆhGKvGbv eRÆÅ ÷ay gvQ bq, cwiGeGki
wK¯¦y ZviciI djb Avkvbyi…c bv nIqvq ˆm MvQ ˆKGU Avevw` Rwgi
cwigvY evovGZ ^vGK| K‡wl Awdmvi ˆgGnw`GK ejj Zvi ‰me KvR RbÅI ÞwZKi? gZvgZ `vI| 4
11. wRnvb Zvi evev gvGqi mvG^ `v`yi evwo ˆeovGZ hvq| ˆm `v`yi KvGQ
cwiGeGki ‰KwU Dcv`vbGK `ƒwlZ KiGQ, hvi djvdj fqven|
RvbGZ cvGi AZxGZ ZvG`i ‰jvKvq wkqvj, evbimn wewf®² ebÅ cÉvYx ˆ`Lv
K. cvwb `ƒlY Kx? 1 ˆhZ| wK¯§ ‰me c÷cvwL ‰Lb Avi ˆZgb ˆ`Lv hvq bv|
L. Avgiv cwiGek `ƒwlZ Kwi ˆKb? 2
M. ˆgGnw`i KvRàGjv cwiGeGki ˆKvb Dcv`vbGK `ƒwlZ KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. g†wîKv `ƒlY Kx? 1
L. evqy KxfvGe `ƒwlZ nq? 2
N. ˆgGnw`i KvRàGjv cwiGeGk ˆh `ƒlY m†wÓ¡ KiGQ Zvi djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv|4
6. Bgivb mvGne mvfvGii wbR evmv ˆ^GK cwÉ Zw`b XvKv hvZvqvZ KGi M. DóxcGKi ‰jvKvq ‰gb cwiwÕ©wZi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wRnvGbi `v`yi ‰jvKvi Rxe‹ewPòÅ msiÞiGYi RbÅ Kx Kx c`GÞc
Awdm KGib| hvIqv-Avmvi cG^ wZwb jÞ KGib, ivÕ¦vi cvGk ‰KwU MÉnY Kiv hvq eGj Zwz g gGb KGiv? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆemiKvwi AvevwmK ˆKvÁ·vwb evmÕ©vb D®²qGbi KvR KiGQ, Rjvf„wg fivU
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 M 15 K
16 K 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 N 30 N
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb ckÉ ²
1. fw„ gKGÁ·i ZxeËZv I cÉK‡wZ mÁ·GKÆ Rvbv hvq mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30 21. ebÅv cÉwZGivGa Kx iKg evu a knGi ˆ`Lv hvq?
ˆKvb h¯¨ w`Gq? 12. evwoGZ ^vKvKvjxb fw„ gKÁ· nGj ⎯ K cÉGKŒkjMZ L ˆeÓ¡bxgjƒ K
K eÅvGivwgUvi L ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ h¯¨ i. Še`Åy wZK msGhvM wewœQ®² KiGZ nGe M KswKÌU N ˆewo
M f-„ DcMÉn N wiKUvi ˆÕ•j ii. MÅvGmi Pzjv e®¬ KiGZ nGe 22. ˆRvqvi-fvUv RwbZ ebÅv fqven i…c aviY
2. evsjvG`Gk Av¯¦RvÆ wZK b`x KZàGjv? iii. ZvovZvwo evwo ˆ^GK ˆei nGZ nGe KGi−
K 55 L 65 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. elvÆ KvGj
M 57 N 58 K i I ii L ii I iii ii. AgvemÅvq
3. D®q² b KgÆKvGíi mgq jÞ ivLGZ nq ⎯ M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. cƒwYÆgvq
i. ˆfŒMwjK welqvw` wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 13 I 14bs cÉk²àGjvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. cwiGekMZ ŠewkÓ¡Å Dîi `vI: K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. A^‹Æ bwZK AeÕ©v mgy bv XvKvi gaywgZvq wmGbgv ˆ`LGZ ˆMj| Qwei M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? gvSvgvwS AeÕ©vq ˆm Abfy e Kij mewKQy ˆhb 23. evsjvG`Gki cÉavb wZbwU b`xi Drm ⎯
K i I ii L ii I iii KuvcGQ| i. fviZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 13. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ AeÕ©vi KviY ˆKvbwU? ii. Pxb
4. elÆvKvGj ˆKvb evqiy KviGY NƒwYÆSo nq? (ævb) K fZ„ vwî½K MVbMZ iii. fU„ vb
K Dîi-cwøg L `wÞY-cwøg L cvwbi Õ¦i `Ë‚Z wbGP ˆbGg hvIqv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ?
M Dîi-cƒeÆ N `wÞY-cƒeÆ M ˆµGÏ Ui Dci gnvG`kmgGƒ ni AeÕ©vb K i I ii L ii I iii
5. AvkqÉ ˆK±`Ê KZ DœPZvq wbgÆvY Kiv cÉGqvRb? N gnvmvMi ˆ^GK `ƒGi h^vKÌGg M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 8-10 wgUvi 14. ‰ mgq mgy bvi DwPZ⎯ 24. b`x ZxGi LivRwbZ dvUj ˆ`Lv w`Gj ⎯
L Õ¼ÍZ¸ g ebÅv ˆjGfj i. wbPz nGq emv i. b`x fvOb nq
M 10-12 wgUvi ii. `‚ËZ Õ©vb ZÅvM Kiv ii. ew† Ó¡GZ Zv wgGk hvq
N mGevÆ œP ebÅv ˆjGfGji DcGi iii. ÷Gq ^vKv iii. fw„ gi AskweGkl b`xi cvwbGZ wejxb nGq hvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ?
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
`vI: K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
cwÉ Z eQi b`xi cvwb ˆeGo jZvG`i evwoGZ cvwb DGV M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
25. fw„ gKGÁ·i SzuwKGZ evsjvG`Gki AeÕ©vb
hvq| ‰GZ ˆhgb Rvbgvj I mÁ·G`i ÞwZ nq ˆZgwb 15. evsjvG`kGK KZwU fw„ gKÁ·bxq AçGj fvM
Kxi…c?
DÚ ‰jvKvi Õ¼vfvweK Rxebhvòv eÅvnZ nq| Kiv nGqGQ?
6. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ NUbv KxGmi Dci Acwimxg K cÉej SzuwKcƒYÆ
K2 L3
cÉfve ˆdGj? L Kg SzuwKcƒYÆ
M4 N5
K mvgvwRK AeÕ©v L ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v M KÌGgB SzuwKcƒYÆ nGœQ
16. `Gƒ hvÆ M eÅeÕ©vcbv wK?
M A^‹Æ bwZK AeÕ©v N msÕ•w‡ Z N f„wgKÁ·cÉeY
26. evsjvG`k mvgwy `KË fw„ gKÁ·ceÉ Y Açj bq
7. evsjvG`Gk DÚ NUbvi cÉavb KviY nGjv ⎯ K ‰KwU gvbweK weævb
ˆKb?
i. ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb L ‰KwU gbÕ¦î½
K eGãvcmvMi ^vKvq
ii. Rjevqy M ‰KwU eÅenvwiK weævb
L b`xgvZK‡ nIqvq
iii. b`xi MfxiZv N ‰KwU Zî½
M e«x¼ c nIqvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? 17. `yGhvÆ M eÅeÕ©vcbvi eÅeÕ©vàGjv ˆKvb AçGj
N gnvmvMi ˆ^GK `ƒGi nIqvq
K i I ii L i I iii ˆewk cÉGhvRÅ? 27. Uviwkqvwi I µvÏ BGÕ¡vwmbKvGji ˆmvcvbmgGƒ ni
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K DcK„jxq L Dîi eGã Açj Qvov ˆ`Gki evwK Ask ˆKgb?
8. AchÆvµ¦ e†wÓ¡cvZ nGj gvwUi Kx AeÕ©v nGe? M cƒeÆ eGã N XvKvq K mgfw„ g
K Av`ËÆZv KGg hvGe 18. w`bvRcyGi ˆKvb `Gy hÆvM msNUGbi ˆKvGbv L µvÏ eb mgf„wg
L DeÆiZv KGg hvGe mÁv¿ ebv ˆbB? M DcKj„ eZxÆ mgfw„ g
M Drcv`b ÞgZv KGg hvGe K f„wgKÁ· L ebÅv N ceÆZ cv`G`kxq mgf„wg
N jeYvÚZv e†w«¬ cvGe M Liv N mby vwg 28. f„wgKGÁ·i ˆK±`Ê-DcGKG±`iÊ mvG^ KZ aiGbi
9. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb AsGk Nwƒ YÆSo ˆewk nq? 19. `yGhÆvM cÉkgGbi eÅeÕ©v nGjv ⎯ cwigvc mÁ·KhÆ Úy ?
K DîivsGk L cƒeÆvsGk i. MVbMZ K2 L3
M `wÞYvsGk N cwøgvsGk ii. KvVvGgvMZ M4 N5
10. evsjvG`Gk f„wgKÁ· nIqvi caÉ vb KviY Kx? iii. AeKvVvGgvMZ 29. gaÅ chÆvGqi fwƒ gKGÁ·i ˆKG±`iÊ eÅvwµ¦ KZ
K MVbMZ L AeÕ©vbMZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? wK.wg.?
M AvKviMZ K i I ii L ii I iii K 70-250 L 70-280
N cvwbi Õ¦i `Z‚Ë ˆbGg hvIqv M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 70-300 N 70-350
11. Drm nGZ cwZZ nIqv chƯ¦ b`xi MwZc^GK 20. `Gy hÆvGMi SzuwK KgvGbvi eÅeÕ©vGK Kx eGj? 30. KZ mvGj evsjvG`kGK fw„ gKÁ·bxq msNwUZ
KZ fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? K cÉwZGiva L cÉkgb AçGj fvM Kiv nq?
K2 L3 M cÉÕ¦ywZ N cybi‚«¬vi K 1993 L 1994
M4 N5 M 1995 N 1996
evsjvG`Gki cvÉ K‡wZK `Gy hÆvM 5
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f mygb ˆjLvcov KGi bv| ˆm XvKvi ‰K ewÕ¦GZ emevm KGi| K. ˆm´ŸgvwUbÆ «x¼ c ˆKvb ˆ`Gk AewÕ©Z? 1
b`xfvOGb meÕÆ v¼ ¯¦ nGq Zviv XvKvq AvGm| ZvG`i ewo wQj c«Âvi cvGo| L. f„wgKGÁ·i mvG^ mybvwgi mÁ·KÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ZLb ˆm ˆjLvcov KiZ| M. DóxcGKi KvVvGgvMZ wbgvÆ Y KvR `Gy hvÆ M eÅeÕ©vcbv PGKiÌ ˆKvb
K. evsjG`Gk b`x fvOGbi ˆKvb evqiy cfÉ ve iGqGQ? 1 aiGbi KvR? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. Rby ˆ^GK ˆmG¶ŸÁi¼ gvGm b`x fvOGb meGPGq ˆewk ÞwZ nq ˆKb? 2 N. Zwy g wK gGb KGiv ‰ KvhKÆ gÌ cÉvKw‡ ZK `Gy hvÆ M cwÉ ZGivGa cwicYƒ Æ
M. b`x fvOGbi KviGY mygbG`i cwievGi NGU hvIqv mÁv¿ eÅ NUbvewji eÅeÕ©v? cvVÅcÕy ¦GKi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| 4
3 7.fˆmZGy `i evwo evsjvG`Gki `wÞYvçGji ‰KwU DcGRjvq| cÉwZ eQi
eÅvLÅv KGiv|
N. ‘DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cÉvKw‡ ZK `yGhvÆ M ‰G`Gk `vwi`ÅË mw† Ó¡ KiGQ’− DwÚwU elvÆ KvGj cvÉ Kw‡ ZK `yGhvÆ GMi KviGY ˆmLvbKvi gvbyl M†nnxb nGq hvGœQ|
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ZvG`i emZevwo, Rwg, ivÕ¦vNvU, wk͸ cwÉ ZÓ¤vb cfÉ w‡ Z b`x MGfÆ wejxb nGq
2.f mvGjnv DîieGãi ebÅvKewjZ KGqKwU ‰jvKvq òvY weZiGYi hvq| ‰ `Gy hvÆ GMi dGj D®q² b KgKÆ ví I cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ eÅvnZ nGœQ|
RbÅ wMGqwQj| ˆmLvbKvi AeÕ©v ‰ZUvB fqven wQj, hv eYbÆ vZxZ|
K. evÕ¦my sÕ©vb Kx? 1
K. fw„ gKÁ· Kx? 1
L. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvi Dcvq Kx? 2
L. `yGhvÆ M eÅeÕ©vcbv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGKi DGÍwÏ LZ cÉvKw‡ ZK `Gy hÆvGMi ÞqÞwZi aib Kx nGZ cvGi?
M. mvGjnv ˆh ‰jvKvq wMGqwQj, ˆmLvGb ˆKb ebÅv nq? AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‘mvGjnvi DÚ ‰jvKvq ebÅv wbq¯Y¨ mÁe¿ wK bv’− hwy Ú DcÕ©vcb
N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ AwaKvsk gvbly M†nnxb ˆKb? `ywU KviY weGklÏ Y
KGiv| 4
KGiv| 4
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16. ˆUKmB D®q² Gbi cÉavb AfxÓ¡ Kx? 26. Askx`vwiGZ½i cÉwKÌqvq mvaviY gvbylGK KvG`i
mvG^ A¯¦fzÆÚ KiGZ nGe?
ˆKvUvq ˆbGg AvmGe? K AvçwjK mnGhvwMZv m†wÓ¡ K D®²qbKgÆxG`i mvG^
K ‰gwWwR L wfkb-2041 L ivRbxwZwe`G`i mvG^
M wfkb-2021 N ‰mwWwR L w«¼cvwÞK PzwÚàGjv evÕ¦evqb M mgvGRi DuPzZjvi gvbyGli mvG^
N KgKÆ ZÆvG`i mvG^
8. mvgwMÉK D®²qGbi KvVvGgve«¬ cwiK͸bv ejv nq M Av¯¦RÆvwZK mnGhvwMZv m†wÓ¡ 27. evsjvG`k miKvGii cwiK͸bv I KvhÆKÌg
ˆKvbwUGK? N mvsÕ•‡wZK mnGhvwMZv e†w«¬
K mnmÉvõ D®²qb jÞÅGK 17. evsjvG`Gk DGÍÏLGhvMÅfvGe KGgGQ@ ‰gbfvGe cwiPvwjZ nGœQ ˆhb ˆ`kwU 2021
L ˆUKmB D®q² b AfxÓ¡GK
M cwiKw͸Z D®²qbGK i. `vwi`ËÅ ii. ˆR´£vi mgZv mvGji gGaÅ @
N mylg D®²qbGK iii. AwZ `vwi`ËÅ i. wWwRUvj evsjvG`Gk cwiYZ nGZ cvGi
9. evsjvG`k ‰wMGq hvGœQ@ ii. D®²Z ivGÓ¡Ç cwiYZ nGZ cvGi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. gaÅg AvGqi ˆ`Gk cwiYZ nGZ cvGi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. A^Æ‹bwZK weGePbvqii. mvgvwRK mƒPGK K i I ii L i I iii
iii. A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬GZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 18. ˆUKmB D®q² Gb KqwU ˆgŒwjK weGePÅ welq iGqGQ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K `yBwU L wZbwU 28. ‰mwWwR ‰i gƒj DGókÅ Kx?
10. wewœQ®²fvGe cwiPvwjZ ZrciZvGK mylgw®¼Z KiGZ M PviwU N cuvPwU K `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPb L ˆR´£vi mgZv
M AmgZv nËvm
nGe ˆKb? 19. ‰mwWwR evÕ¦evqGb mvaviY gvbyGli ˆÞGò N weGk¼ mvweÆK I mveÆRbxb KjÅvY
29. Avgiv KZ mvGji gGaÅ D®²Z ˆ`Gk D®x² Z nIqvi
K ‰gwWwR evÕ¦evqGbi RbÅ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ welq nGjv, ZvG`i@
L ‰mwWwR evÕ¦evqGbi RbÅ i. `ÞZv evovGZ nGe Õ¼µ² ˆ`wL?
M Askx`vwiZ½ evovGbvi RbÅ
N mvgvwRK mÁ·ÉxwZ cÉwZÓ¤vq ii. FY myweav w`GZ nGe K 2021 L 2030
11. ‰mwWwR evÕ¦evqGb wkÞv, msÕ•‡wZ, Õ¼vGÕ©Åi
iii. cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK myweav cÉ`vb KiGZ nGe M 2040 N 2041
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 30. evsjvG`Gk MÅvGmi cÉvcÅZv wbwøZKiGY
D®²qb KiGZ nGj@ Abym®¬vb PvjvGZ nGe
i. eÅeÕ©vcbv I Z`viwK evovGZ nGe K i I ii L i I iii
i. Õ©jfvGM
ii. evGRU eivó evovGZ nGe M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. mgyG`Ë
iii. cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK myweav cÉ`vb KiGZ nGe iii. ebf„wgGZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 20 I 21 bÁ¼i cÉGki² wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii Dîi `vI: K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii evsjvG`kmn weGk¼i cÉwZwU ˆ`k 2030 mvGji gGaÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Av¯¦RÆvwZK wKQy jÞÅ ARÆGbi RbÅ KvR KGi hvGœQ|
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. mwjg ˆkL ceÉ vGm ˆ^GK cPÉ zi AG^Æi gvwjK nGqGQb| wZwb ‰Lb wbR K. MDG Kx? 1
MÉvGg ‰KwU myZv ŠZwii KviLvbv Õ©vcb KiGZ Pvb| wK¯§ b`x ZxieZÆx ‰ L. Rjevqy cwieZÆGbi cfÉ ve AvgvG`i kwâZ KGi ZzGjGQ ˆKb? 2
MÉvgwU kmÅ kÅvgjv| ‰Qvov grmÅ I Mevw` c÷i LvgvGi ˆek mg†«¬| M. DóxcK AbymvGi AvMvgx `kKàGjvGZ Avgiv ˆKvb AfxÓ¡ ARÆGb
K. D®²qb Kx? 1 Zrci? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. Z‡bgƒj chÆvq ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 N. DÚ AfxÓ¡ evÕ¦evqGb evsjvG`Gki RbÅ mÁ¿veÅ djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv|4
M. mwjg ˆkGLi D®q² b fvebv, ‰mwWwRi ˆcÉÞvcGU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 7. gvGSiPi MÉvGg mevB cvÉ q `wi`Ë| ˆRGjG`i MÉvg bvGg cwiwPZ ‰LvGb
N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv mwjg ˆkL ‰mwWwR ARÆGb ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ AskxRb? mevB gvQ aGi RxweKv wbeÆvn KGi| wK¯§ ‰ MÉvGgi bexb kâi a†Z gvGQi
gZvgZ `vI| 4 eÅemv KGi wecyj weî ŠefGei AwaKvix| MÉvGg ˆm cwÉ Zcwîkvjx| gvwS,
2. gvngy`cyi BDwbqGbi ˆPqvigÅvb, DcGRjv moKwU cvKv KiGZ gvQ aiv, wewKÌ mewKQy ˆm wbq¯¨Y KGi|
PvGœQb| wZwb gGb KGib, MÉvGgi me K‡lK ‰GZ KGi mnGRB ZvG`i K. ˆKvb ˆ`k mnmÉvõ D®²qb jÞÅ ARÆGbi ˆivj gGWj? 1
Drcvw`Z cYÅ evRviRvZ KiGZ cviGeb| wZwb Pvb MÉvGg mevB ‰ KvGR L. ‰mwWwR ARÆGb Askx`vwiGZ½i ˆÞGò cviÓ·wiK `vwqZ½ KvG`i? eÅvLÅv
AskMÉnY Ki‚K| KGiv| 2
K. Avgiv KZ mvGji gGaÅ D®Z² ˆ`Gk D®²xZ nIqvi Õ¼µ² ˆ`wL? 1 M. DóxcGK ‰mwWwR ARÆGbi ˆKvb PÅvGjéwU dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|
L. ˆUKmB D®q² b ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 3
M. ˆPqvigÅvb mvGne D®²qbKvGR mKGji AskMÉnY Pvb ˆKb? eÅvLÅv N. DÚ PÅvGjéwU evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉÞvcGU wePvi KGiv| 4
KGiv| 3 8. evsjvG`k D®²qGbi cG^ `Ë‚Z MwZGZ nuvUGQ| wK¯§ cveZÆÅ ˆRjvàGjv
N. ˆPqvigÅvb mvGnGei DG`ÅvM ‰mwfwR ARÆGb LyeB djcmÉ ƒ weGkÏlY ‰LGbv mvweÆKfvGe AGbK wcwQGq| miKvGii Av¯¦wiKZv mGî½I ‰ ŠelgÅ
KGiv| 4 weGjvc Kiv mgqmvGcÞ|
3. K. mÁ·` ŠelgÅ Kx? 1
1. evsjvG`k L. ˆUKmB D®²qGbi PÅvGjé ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
2. fviZ M. DóxcGK ˆUKmB D®²qGbi PÅvGjGéi ˆKvb w`KwU dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv
3. cvwKÕ¦vb KGiv| 3
K. Av¯¦RÆvwZK Askx`vwiZ½ Kx? 1 N. DÚ PÅvGjé ˆgvKvwejvq evsjvG`Gki KiYxq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. Av¯¦RÆvwZK Askx`vwiZ½ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 9. nvmvbvZ mvGne ˆeÐRvi cGi ˆei nGqGQb| cÉPí kxGZi evZvm,
M. ‰mwWwR ARÆGb 1bs ˆ`kwU ˆKvb AfxÕ¡GK AMÉvwaKvi w`Ge? eÅvLÅv Rvbyqvwi gvGmi c^É g mµ¦vGn wZwb e†wÓ¡i K^v fveGZI cvGib wb| wK¯§
KGiv| 3 weGKGj Awdm ˆ^GK ˆdivi cG^ wfGR ‰KvKvi nGq ˆMGjb|
N. QvGKi ˆ`kàGjv ‰mwWwR ARÆGb mgvb myweavRbK AeÕ©vGb AvGQ K. Rjve«¬Zv Kx? 1
wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. eo kniàGjvGZ Rjve«¬Zv m†wÓ¡ nGj ռ͸ AvGqi ˆjvKG`i Kxi…c
4. ‘wWwRUvj evsjvG`k’ AvgvG`i ˆ`kGK mg†w«¬i cG^ aGi ivLvi Õ¼µ²| mgmÅv nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
BGZvgGaÅB Avgiv ‰i mdy j ˆcGZ ÷i‚ KGiwQ| M. DóxcGKi cwiwÕ©wZ AvgvG`i RbÅ ‰mwWwR evÕ¦evqGb Kxi…c PÅvGjé
K. ˆR´£vi mgZv Kx? 1 eGq AvGb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. ˆgŒwjK Pvwn`v ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 N. DÚ PÅvGjé ˆgvKvwejvi mÞgZv AvgvG`i KZUzKz? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGK ‰mwWwR ARÆGbi ˆKvb w`KwU dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 10. kwdK wgqv ‰KRb `wi`Ë K‡lK| AwaK djGbi Avkvq wZwb Zvi
N. DóxcGK wbG`ÆwkZ D®²qb c^ evsjvG`kGK ‰mwWwRi Õ¼µ² ciƒ GY mdj RwgGZ AwZwiÚ mvi I KxUbvkK cGÉ qvM KGib| ivGZ cPÉ zi e†wÓ¡GZ ‰me
f„wgKv ivLGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KxUbvkK I mvi cvk¼ÆeZÆx cKy zi I RjvkGq wgGk hvq| mKvj ˆejv wZwb
5. wMÉb nvDm MÅvm wbtmiY KwgGq Šewk¼K Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ 2 ˆ`GLb, Zvi cKy zGii gvQ gGi ˆMGQ|
ˆmjwmqvGmi wbGP ivLvi jÞÅ 2015 mvGji 12 wWGmÁ¼i 196wU ˆ`Gki K. mgvGR bÅvqwePvi cwÉ ZÓ¤v nGj ˆKvbwU NUGe? 1
mÁÃwZGZ Õ¼vÞwiZ nq cÅvwim PzwÚ| wK¯§ 2017 mvGji 1 Ryb gvwKÆb L. ˆUKmB D®²qGbi caÉ vb ˆÞòàGjv Kx Kx? 2
ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ ˆWvbvΟ UÇvGÁ·i ˆNvlYvi gvaÅGg Zvi ˆ`k ‰ PzwÚ ˆ^GK ˆei nGq M. kwdK wgqvi ‰ aiGbi KgÆKvGíi dGj evsjvG`k ‰mwWwR ARÆGbi
hvq| ‰i gvaÅGg PzwÚwU ügwKi gGaÅ cGo hvq| ˆKvb PÅvGjGéi mÁÃyLxb nGe? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. ‰mwWwR wbaÆviY KGiGQ ˆKvb msÕ©v? 1 N. DÚ PÅvGjé ˆgvKvGejvq kwdK wgqvi `vwqZ½ I KZÆeÅ weGkÏlY KGiv|4
L. ‰mwWwR evÕ¦evqGbi gvaÅGg cvÉ K‡wZK `yGhÆvM AGbKvsGkB nËvm cvGe 11.
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K wbivc` cvwb I cqtwbÓ•vkb
M. ‰mwWwR evÕ¦evqGbi ˆKvb AfxGÕ¡i PÅvGjé DóxcGK ewYÆZ nGqGQ? L mvkÉqx I `ƒlYgyÚ R¾vjvwb
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ‰mwWwR evÕ¦evqGbi ˆgqv`Kvj KZ mvj? 1
N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv ˆcwÉ mGW´Ÿ UÇvGÁ·i wm«¬v¯¦ ‰mwWwR evÕ¦evqbGK L. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk ˆUKmB D®q² Gbi cÉavb ˆÞò eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ügwKi gyGL ˆdjGe gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. DóxcGK K I L evÕ¦evqGb ˆKvb msÕ©v KvR KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK mswkÏÓ¡ KvhÆKÌg evÕ¦evqGb ‘K’ welqwUi cGÉ qvRbxqZv weGkÏlY
6. ‰gwWwR ARÆGb Avgiv Af„ZcƒeÆ mvdjÅ ARÆb KGiwQ| Avgiv fwelÅr KGiv| 4
D®²qGb Avkvev`x| AvMvgx `kKàGjvGZ Avgiv weGk¼i mvG^ Zvj wgwjGq
Pjvi gGZv A^-Æ mvgvwRK mÞgZv ARÆb KGi PGjwQ|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 N 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 K 14 N 15 M
16 M 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 N 29 N 30 K
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