6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK mR„ bkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
cÉk²f2. ˆdvÑ iv ˆeMg ÷KeÌ vi mKvj 9Uvq XvKv ˆ^GK j´£Gbi DGóGk K. A^‹Æ bwZK KvhvÆ ewj KvGK eGj? 1
iIbv w`Gjb| j´£Gbi wnG^vË wegvbe±`Gi bvgvi ci wZwb ˆ`LGjb L. Avg`vwb-iµ¦vwb evwYRÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
wegvbe±`Gii NwoGZ m®¬Åv 6Uv wK¯¦y nvGZi NwoGZ ZLb ivZ 12Uv| M. Rbve AvKgGji KvhÆvewjwU ˆKvb chvÆ Gqi A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
N. Rbve AvKgGji A^‹Æ bwZK KvhvÆ ewj ‰es dqmvj, jveYxi KvhvÆ ewj
K. Õ©vbxq mgq KvGK eGj? 1 wK ‰KB chvÆ qfÚz ? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
L. cgÉ vY mgq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. ˆdvÑ iv ˆeMGgi ˆ`Lv kniwUi `vË wNgv 00 nGj XvKvi `ËvwNgv KZ? 3 cÉk²f7. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI:
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Õ©vGbi mgGqi mGã XvKvi mgGqi ZviZgÅ nIqvi
KviY weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
C
cÉk²f3. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI:
R gDnîvmivMi Q D
P cgnÉkvvm¯v¦Mi F
gnvmvMi gnvmvMi
fviZ gnvmvMi K. mGƒ hiÆ wbKUZg bÞGòi bvg Kx? 1
L. bxnvwiKv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. wPGò c`É wkZÆ 'C' wPwn×Z MnÉ wUi cKÉ ‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wPGòi 'D' I 'F' wPwn×Z MÉn `wy Ui gGaÅ ˆKvbwUGZ RxebaviY mÁ¿e?
`wÞY gnvmvMi weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉk²f8. `k† ÅKÍ-¸ 1: ŠPò gvm| wgwj we`ÅvjGq hvIqvi mgq ˆ`Lj, ivÕ¦vi
`’y avGii dmwj RwgàGjv ˆdGU ˆPŒwPi nGq ˆMGQ ‰es ˆÞGZi dmjàGjv
K. Õ©j„ R¯Ãnvi Kx? 1 ÷wKGq ZvgvGU is aviY KGiGQ|
L. AwZ-RbvKxYZÆ v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. gvbwPGò ‘P’ wPwn×Z AçGj RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ AwaK nIqvi cÉvK‡wZK `†kÅKÍ-¸ 2: kÉveY gvm| mvivw`b àuwoàwu o ew† Ó¡| dvwngG`i ‰jvKvi ivÕ¦vNvU,
Õ•jz , KGjR cvwbGZ ZwjGq ˆMGQ| ‰gbwK AGbGKi NGi cvwb DGVGQ|
KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. b`xfvOb KvGK eGj? 1
N. ‘Q’ I ‘R’ wPwn×Z Açj `y’wUi gGaÅ RbmsLÅv NbGZ½i ZviZgÅ
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. mybvwg KxfvGe mw† Ó¡ nq? 2
M. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 1 ‰ mÓ† ¡ cvÉ K‡wZK `Gy hvÆ GMi cwÉ ZwKqÌ v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cÉk²f4. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: N. `†kÅKÍ-¸ 2 ‰ m†Ó¡ cÉvKw‡ ZK `Gy hÆvMwU cwÉ Z eQiB evsjvG`Gk eÅvcK
ÞwZ mvab KGi ^vGK@ DwÚwUi h^v^ZÆ v gjƒ Åvqb KGiv| 4
cÉk²f9. KbK I KvKb mvfvi hvIqvi cG^ Avwgb evRvi cvi nIqvi
A
B cGiB ˆPvGL R½vjvGcvov Abyfe KGi| Zviv ˆ`LGZ ˆcj ivÕ¦vi Dfq cvGk
AGbK BGUi fvUv| A
K. evqy `lƒ Y Kx? 1
C L. cwiGeGki fvimvgÅnxbZv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. KbK I KvKGbi ˆPvL Rv½ jvGcvov Kivi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cwiGek Dw«¿`KGz ji Dci Kxi…c cÉfve ˆdjGe?
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 10. ˆRev evev-gvGqi mvG^ cGZãv mg`y ‹Ë mKGZ ˆeovGZ ˆMj ‰es
ˆ`Lj `Gƒ i KYdÆ jz x b`xi ˆgvnbvq ‰KwU RvnvR `vu woGq AvGQ| ˆRev jÞ
Kij, mgGy `iË cvwb nVvr KGi dGz j DVGZ ÷i‚ KiGQ ‰es RvnvRwU `Z‚Ë
K. LwbR Kx? 1 e±`Gi cGÉ ek KiGQ|
L. cvjwjK wkjvq RxevkÄ ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? 2
M. ‘A’ wPwn×Z Õ¦Gii ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. gnxGmvcvb KvGK eGj? 1
L. mg`y GË mÉvZ mw† Ó¡i caÉ vb KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. ‘B’ I ‘C’ Õ¦Gii MVb ŠewkGÓ¡Åi wf®Z² v AvGQ Kx? ˆZvgvi DîGii M. ˆRevi ˆ`Lv mgyG`Ëi cvwbGZ cwieZÆGbi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4
cÉk²f5. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: N. gvbeRxeGb cvwbi ‰ic… cwieZGÆ bi cfÉ ve weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
cÉk²f11. wbGPi wPò«¼q jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI:
T
S
R
Q emwZ
P
fc„ Ó† ¤
K. evqgy íj Kx? 1
L. evqgy íGj bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvm ˆewk cwigvGY ^vKvi mwy eav eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ‘Q’ Õ¦iwUi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wPò-1 wPò-2
N. ‘R’ ‰es ‘S’ Õ¦Gii gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AvgvG`i RbÅ àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ ?Æ ˆZvgvi K. MÉvgxY emwZ KvGK eGj? 1
DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. emwZ KxfvGe MGo IGV? 2
cÉk²f6. Rbve AvKgj c÷cvjb KGi RxweKv wbevÆ n KGib| Zvi ˆQGj M. 1 bÁ¼i wPGò emwZ MGo IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. 2 bÁ¼i wPGòi emwZi MVb cÉwKÌqv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
dqmvj eÅvsKvi ‰es ˆgGq jveYx wPwKrmK| A
cYv© ½ g‡Wj †U÷ 7
gGWj52
f„GMvj I cwiGek welq ˆKvW: 1 1 0
mgq ⎯ 30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb ⎯ 30
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU (Q) ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU
KGiv| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. `yGhÆvM cÉkgGbi eÅeÕ©v nGjv@ wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI: 20. RbmsLÅv wcivwgGW ˆ`LvGbv nq−
i. MVbMZ ii. KvVvGgvMZ i. bvix cyi‚l eqmwfwîK webÅvm
iii. AeKvVvGgvMZ Rbve RvgvGbi Avg`vwb Kiv KwÁ·DUvi h¯v¨ sk ii. RbmsLÅvi cwigvY
gsjv e±`Gi ˆcŒu GQGQ| Lei ˆcGq wZwb Imgvbx
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wegvbe±`i ˆ^GK wegvGb ˆPGc Ljy bv ˆcŒu Qvb| iii. R¯Ãnvi I gZ† Åz nvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii 11. wg. Rvgvb ˆKv^v ˆ^GK iIbv w`Gjb? K i L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2. ˆRvqvi-fvUv RwbZ ebÅv fqven i…c aviY K XvKv L PëMvÉ g M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M wmGjU N Lyjbv
KGi@ 21. ejcƒeKÆ AwfMgGbi cÉZÅÞ Pvc Kx?
12. wg. RvgvGbi eÅenZ† e±`i w`Gq nq− K ivR‹bwZK L mvgvwRK
i. elÆvKvGj ii. AgvemÅvq i. 13 kZvsk iµ¦vwb M A^‹Æ bwZK N mvsÕ•‡wZK
iii. cƒwYÆgvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. 8 kZvsk Avg`vwb evwYRÅ 22. RvcvGbi ImvKvq RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ ˆewk
iii. ˆKej ˆcvkvK iµ¦vwb ˆKb?
K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K wkÍv¸ çj
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
3. evsjvG`Gki cƒeÆvsGki cvnvoàGjv ŠZwi@ K i I ii L ii I iii L welyexq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M D®Z² ˆhvMvGhvM
i. ˆeGj cv^Gi ii. ˆkj cv^Gi 13. ˆgvU Avg`vwb evwYGRÅi KZ kZvsk PëMÉvg N evmÕ©vGbi myGhvM
iii. K`Æg «v¼ iv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? e±`i w`Gq nq? 23. meGPGq Av`kÆ I RbwcqÉ UGcvMÉvwdK
K 80 L 85 gvbwPò KvG`i ŠZwi?
K i I ii L ii I iii M 90 N 95 K AvGgwiKvbG`i L RvgvÆ bG`i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. evsjvG`k KZwU DcGRjvq b`xfvOb nq? 14. KZ wgUvi cÉÕ© ˆijc^GK wgUviGMR eGj? M weËwUkG`i N Õ·ÅvwbkG`i
K 1 L 1.2 24. gvbwPGòi gvwRGÆ b ˆKv^vq 'North Line'
K 100 L 150 M 2.5 N 1.3 ˆ`qv ^vGK?
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i K gv^vq evgw`GK L wbGP Wvbw`GK
M 180 N 188 Dîi `vI: M gv^vq Wvbw`GK N wbGP evgw`GK
5. `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbvi ˆgŒwjK DGókÅ KqwU?
RvqvGii bvMwiK wg. ˆhvGmd KvÁv¼ jv 25. ˆgŒRv gvbwPGò ˆÕ•j ⎯
K2 L3 DîivwaKvi mGƒ ò cÉPiz ab mÁ·G`i gvwjK
M4 N5 i. 8 BwçGZ 1 gvBj
nGqGQb| wZwb wbivc` wewbGqvGMi RbÅ ii. 16 BwçGZ 1 gvBj
6. ˆKvb mgq b`xfvOb ˆewk nq? AvwdKÌ vi evBGi ˆKv^vI wk͸ Õ©vcGb AvMnÉ x|
iii. 32 BwçGZ 1 gvBj
K MÉxÓÃ L elÆv 15. ˆKvb ˆ`kàGjvGZ wg. KvÁv¼ jvi KvR KwVb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M kxZ N kir
7. evsjvG`Gki KZwU cÉRvwZi AwÕ¦Z½ wec®²? nGe? K i I ii L ii I iii
K Dúgíjxq L kxZj gíjxq
K 19 L 23 M mgy`Ë DcK„jeZxÆ N f„gaÅmvMixq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
26. ˆmŒiRMGZi w«Z¼ xq en† îg MÉn ˆKvbwU?
M 27 N 39 16. wg. KvÁ¼vjvi BœQv ciƒ GYi wbqvgK@ K kwb L c†w^ex
8. Õ©jR evÕ§msÕ©vb bÓ¡ nIqvi cGivÞ dj
Kx? i. cvÉ Kw‡ ZK ii. A^‹Æ bwZK M gãj N BDGibvm
iii. RbwgwZK
K Rjg™²Zv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 27. gãj MGÉ n KvebÆ WvBAÝvBW kZKiv KZ
fvM?
L RGjvœQ¾vm K i I ii L ii I iii K 0.03 L 20.78
M DZv e†w«¬ M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 78.02 N 99
N msKÌvgK ˆivM e†w«¬
9. mgyG`Ëi DœPZv e†w«¬GZ Rjg™² nGe 17. Drcvw`Z cGYÅi wewKÌi RbÅ Kxi…c evRvi 28. eay MnÉ evqygíjGK aGi ivLGZ cvGi bv
cGÉ qvRb?
AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki@ K ˆhvMvbmÁ·®² L Pvwn`vmÁ·®² ˆKb?
K Av¯¦tAvYweK ej Kg
i. XvKv ii. ewikvj M wbKUeZÆx N cwÉ ZGhvwMZvcYƒ Æ L AvbweK kwÚ ˆewk
iii. ˆbvqvLvjx 18. ˆmvcvb Pvl, kmÅ AveZbÆ BZÅvw` KxGmi bvg?
K ˆKvÑ R wmGÕ¡Ggi M gvaÅvKlYÆ kwÚ Kg
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N NYƒ bÆ MwZ ˆewk
L wimvBwKsÑ c«¬wZi 29. mGƒ hiÆ meGPGq KvGQi MnÉ ˆKvbwU?
K i I ii L ii I iii M ŠRweK mvGii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K eya L ÷KÌ
N g†wîKv msiÞY c«¬wZi M kwb N c†w^ex
10. evsjvG`Gk KZ RvGZi cvwL AvGQ? 19. ˆKvb ˆ`Gki cGYÅi Pvwn`v wek¼eÅvcx?
30. Black hole kõwUi evsjv cÉwZkõ Kx?
K 119 L 124 K Rvcvb L Pxb K Kú‡ evgb L Kú‡ Mn»i
M 517 N 578
M evsjvG`k N fviZ M Kvj ciy ‚l N bxnvwiKv
Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 K 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 K 27 N 28 M 29 K 30 L
gGWj53.
mgq ⎯ 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb ⎯ 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆhGKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
cÉkf² 1. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: cÉkf² 5. Rvwib ivRkvnxGZ evev-gvGqi mvG^ emevm KGi ‰es ivRkvnx
wekw¼ e`ÅvjGq covGkvbv KGi| covGkvbv ˆkl KGi XvKvq ‰KwU ˆKvÁ·vwbGZ Rvwib
Zvi cQ±`gGZv PvKwz i cvq ‰es evev-gvGK wbGq XvKvq emevm ÷i‚ KGi|
K. mvaviY R¯Ãnvi KvGK eGj? 1
L. RbmsLÅv wcivwgW ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. Rvwib ˆKvb cKÉ ‡wZi Awfevmb KGiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. RvwiGbi cwievGii AwfevmGbi dGj XvKv I ivRkvnxi Rb‹ewkÓ¡ÅMZ
djvdGj Kx cwieZbÆ NUGe? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 6. KvRx wgqvi wbRÕ¼ ˆKvGbv Rwg-Rgv ˆbB| ˆQGj-ˆgGq wbGq ˆeuGP ^vKvi
ZvwMG` ˆm AGbÅi RwgGZ fvGM K‡wlKvR KGi| ˆm ‰KwU Mvfx jvjb-cvjb KGi
hv ˆ^GK cÉwZw`b `yB wjUvi `ya cvq| ‰ `ay evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| Avevi gvGS gGaÅ
evRvGi ˆm ˆgŒmywg mewRi eÅemvI KGi ^vGK|
K. mKj cKÉ ‡wZ weævGbi Rbbx ejv nq ˆKvb welqGK? 1
23° L. AvaywbK f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGKi KvRx wgqvi KgKÆ ví fG„ MvGji ˆKvb kvLvi welqeÕy¦? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
N. f„GMvGji DÚ kvLvi mvG^ cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvGji Zjy bvgjƒ K weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 7. ˆgvnvÁÃ`cyi ‰jvKv ‰K mgq wbPz fw„ g wQj| evwj fivU KGi ‰LvGb
eüZj feb wbgÆvY Kiv nGqGQ| dGj ‰ ‰jvKv MÉxGÓÃi mgq AZÅwaK Mig ‰es
elÆv ˆgŒmyGg Rjve«¬Zvi wkKvi nq| cÉ^g AvGjv cwòKvi ‰K wiGcvGUÆ ˆ`Lv hvq,
‰wU XvKv knGii meGPGq DúZg ‰jvKv|
K. evsjvG`Gk KZ RvGZi cvwL kbvÚ Kiv nGqGQ? 1
L. cyKzGii evÕ§msÕ©vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ˆgvnvÁÃ`cyi ‰jvKvq ‰ aiGbi cwiwÕ©wZi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ˆgvnvÁÃ`ciy ‰jvKvq cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvi DcvqàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 8. wbGPi mviwYwU jÞ KGiv ‰es ckÉ à² Gjvi `vI:
K. evsjvG`Gki mGevÆ œP ceZÆ kG† ãi bvg Kx? 1 mvj
L. µÏvBGÕ¡vwmbKvGji ˆmvcvb ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 iµ¦vwb Avq Avg`vwb eÅq
(wgwjqb BD‰m Wjvi) (wgwjqb BD‰m Wjvi)
M. gvbwPGò ‘P’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi f„cÉKw‡ Z eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3X 22, 928.22 33,658
N. ‘Q’ I ‘R’ wPwn×Z Õ©vb `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvGbv mv`†kÅ AvGQ wK? ˆZvgvi DîGii
mcGÞ hwy Ú DcÕ©vcb KGiv| Y 24,287.66 35,516
cÉkf² 2. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI: 4Z
12,599.73 16,442
K. Avg`vwb evwYRÅ Kx? 1
L. ŠeG`wkK evwYGRÅ wngvwqZ Lv`Å iµ¦vwbi myweavRbK c^ ˆKvbwU ‰es ˆKb? 2
M. DcGii mviwYGZ ˆKvb eQi iµ¦vwb I Avg`vwb evwYGRÅi fvimvgÅ meGPGq
Kg? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DwÍwÏ LZ mviwY weGklÏ Y KGi evsjvG`Gki fwelÅr A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² b mÁ·GKÆ
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 9. i…cg Zvi MvÉ Ggi evwo bGivîgcyGi covi ˆUweGj covGkvbvq eÅÕ¦| nVvr
ˆm ˆUweGj ‰KwU SuvKzwb Abyfe Kij| ˆm ˆ`LGZ ˆcj Zvi NGii Szj¯¦ eÕ¦yàGjv
‰w`K Iw`K `yjGQ| ˆm AviI jÞ Kij evBGi fxZ m¯Õ¨ ¦ ˆjvKRb ˆQvUvQwy U
KiGQ ‰es cvk¼ÆeZxÆ ‰KwU DuPzfeb ˆnGj coGQ|
K. mGƒ hÆi wbKUZg bÞò ˆKvbwU? 1 K. wechÆq Kx? 1
L. evm¯¦ weley eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. `Gy hvÆ M eÅeÕ©vcbvq ckÉ gb ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. ic… g ˆh cwiwÕ©wZ ˆ`LGZ ˆcj Zvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. wPGòi ‘X’ wPwn×Z ˆiLvàGjv wbYÆGqi mvG^ ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ hG¯¨i mÁ·KÆ eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 N. DwÍwÏ LZ NUbvwU XvKv knGi NUGj Kx aiGbi wechÆq ˆ`Lv w`GZ cvGi?
N. wPGòi ‘Y’ wPwn×Z ˆiLvàGjvi àiZ‚ ½ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
cÉkf² 3. mvwgb ˆUwjwfkGb wkÞvgjƒ K ‰KwU AbÓy ¤vb ˆ`LwQj| ˆmLvGb ˆ`LvwœQj cÉkf² 10. Zywnb Zvi evevi mGã KÝevRvi mg`y ‹Ë mKGZ ˆeovGZ hvq| mKvj
fc„ †GÓ¤i ‰KwU Õ©vGb dvUj w`Gq MwjZ c`v^Æ, fÕà ˆei nGœQ| mvwgGbi evev ZvGK ˆejvq ˆ`LGZ cvq mgyG`iË cvwb Õ¹xZ nGq DcGi DGV ‰GmGQ wK¯¦y m®¬Åvi mgq
ejGjb, ‰wU ‰KwU AvKwÕÃK cwieZbÆ cwÉ KqÌ v ‰es ‰i dGj fc„ †GÓ¤i AKÕÃvr Avevi ˆbGg ˆMGQ| A
cwieZÆb nq| K. mgy`ËGmÉvGZi cÉavb KviY Kx? 1
K. wkjv KvGK eGj? 1 L. ˆRvqvi-fvUv mw† Ó¡GZ ˆK±`ÊvwZM kwÚi cfÉ ve eÅvLÅv KGiv|
L. LwbR Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. DóxcGK DwÍwÏ LZ cvwbi ‰ic… AvPiGYi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
3
M. mvwgGbi ˆ`Lv AvKwÕÃK cwieZbÆ cÉwKÌqvwUi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. Zwy nGbi ˆ`Lv mgGy `Ëi cvwbi Hic… AvPiY DcK„jxq AçGj Kxic… cÉfve
N. f„c†GÓ¤i Dci DÚ AvKwÕÃK cwieZÆb cÉwKqÌ vi djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆdGj? weGkÏlY KGiv|
4
cÉkf² 4. kveve weGKjGejv `v`yi mvG^ eviv±`vq eGm M͸ KiwQj| kveve `v`Gy K cÉkf² 11. ev`j I ÷f `yRGbB knGi evm KGi| ZGe ÷fi kniwU ‰KwU
ejj, `v`y ‰Lb ˆZv kxZKvj ZviciI Mig jvMGQ| `v`y ejGjb, evqygíGj ‰Lb cÉkvmwbK kni| AbÅw`GK ev`j ˆh knGi evm KGi ˆmwU AvGM MvÉ g wnGmGe
cwÉ ZwbqZ wewf®² MÅvGmi e†w«¬i dGj ‰i mvgwMÉK cÉfve c†w^exGZ weic… cwÉ ZwKqÌ v cwiwPZ wQj| wK¯¦y KGqK eQi AvGM ˆmLvGb ‰KwU BwcGRW cÉwZwÓ¤Z nIqvq Zv
mw† Ó¡ KiGQ| ‰Lb kni wnGmGe cwiwPwZ jvf KGiGQ|
K. ˆWbgvGKiÆ ivRavbxi bvg Kx? 1 K. ˆKvb mfÅZvq bMivqGYi cmÉ vi NGU?
L. “MRbÆ kxj PwÍkÏ ” eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. gvwU KxfvGe emwZ Õ©vcGb mnvqZv KGi? 1
2
M. `v`y evqygíGj NUv ˆKvb cÉwZwKqÌ vwUi K^v eGjGQb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. ev`Gji kniwU MGo IVvi wcQGb BwcGRW-‰i fw„ gKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. cw† ^exi mvgwMKÉ cwiGeGki Dci DÚ cwÉ ZwKqÌ vwUi cfÉ ve weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 N. ÷fi kniwU ev`Gji kni ˆ^GK wf®² cÉKw‡ Zi-hywÚmn weGkÏlY KGiv|
4
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 1 I 2 bs cGÉ ki² Dîi `vI| mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
20. f„GMvGj AvGjvwPZ nq ⎯
miy ‚R wgqv eo cyKzwiqvi Kqjvi LwbGZ KvR KGib| K i I ii L i I iii i. cwiGeGk gvbyGli KgKÆ ví
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Zvi Õx¨ evwoGZ nvu m giy wM cvjb KGib| 11. cÉK‡wZi Ro I Rxe Dcv`vb wbGq MwVZ cwiGek ii. A^‹Æ bwZK g±`vi KviY
iii. cwiGeGk gvbGy li Rxeb aviv
1. f„GMvGji ˆKvb kvLvq ‰me AvGjvPbv Kiv nq? @ ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K A^‹Æ bwZK L RbmsLÅv i. ˆfŒZ K i I ii L i I iii
M AvçwjK N msLÅvZvwîK½ ii. cÉvK‡wZK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. DwÍwÏ LZ kvLvq AvGjvPbv Kiv nq − iii. mvgvwRK 21. mvgvwRK cwiGeGki Dcv`vb ˆKvbwU?
i. K‡wlKvR wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K cvnvo L ceÆZ
ii. ebR mÁ·` K i I ii L i I iii M mvMi N ixwZbxwZ
iii. eÅemv evwYRÅ cwiPvjbv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. mgy`cË †ƒGÓ¤i Dïvb, Aebgb, jeYvÚZv, mvgwy `ËK mÁ·`
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 12. `Gy hÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbvi cÉavb AvGjvPÅ welq Kx? ‰me welq AvGjvPbv Kiv nh ˆKvb fG„ MvGj?
K i I ii L i I iii K `yGhÆvGM ÞqÞwZi cwigvY nËvm K Rxe L mg`y Ë
M AvçwjK N A^‹Æ bwZK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L `yGhÆvM ˆ^GK mgy`Ë iÞv Kiv 23. AvGjv, DúZv, Av`ÆZË v BZÅvw` cwiGeGki ˆKvb
3. hyÚivGÓ¡iÌ IqvwksUb wWwmi weævb ‰KvGWwg KZ M `yGhvÆ M e®¬ Kiv Dcv`vGbi A¯¦fÚzÆ ?
mvGj f„GMvGji msæv w`GqGQ? N `yGhÆvM mÁ·GKÆ mevBGK RvbvGbv K mRxe L Rxe
K 1955 L 1965 M1975 N 1985 13. cÉvK‡wZK fG„ MvGji A¯¦fzÆÚ ⎯ M ŠRe N Ro
4. Avawy bK fG„ MvGji AvGjvPÅ welq ⎯ i. Rxef„GMvj ii. cÉvwYf„GMvj 24. f„c†GÓ¤ cÉvK‡wZK cwiGeGki DceÅeÕ©vàGjv
iii. ivR‹bwZK f„GMvj
i. cwiGek I cÉK‡wZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KxfvGe msNwUZ nq, Zv RvbGZ nGj `iKvi ⎯
ii. gvbGy li msÕ•‡wZ K i I ii L i I iii K A^bÆ xwZ cvV L c`v^Æwe`Åv cvV
iii. A^‹Æ bwZK I ivR‹bwZK KgÆKví M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mgvR AaÅvqb N f„GMvj AaÅvqb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 14. ‘gvbGy li Avevmfw„ g wnGmGe cw† ^exi eYbÆ vB 25. f„GMvj I cwiGek cvGV Rvbv hvq ⎯
K i I ii L i I iii fG„ Mvj’ DwÚwU ˆKvb fG„ MvjweG`i? i. gvbGy li KgKÆ ví I cwiGeGk Zvi cfÉ ve
ii. c†w^exi DúZv ew† «¬
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wiPvWÆ nvUÆGkvb L KvjÆ wiUÆvi iii. wMbÉ nvDm cÉwZwKqÌ v I ‰i cÉfve
5. f„GMvGji ˆKvb kvLvq ˆfŒZ cwiGek I ‰i gGaÅ M AaÅvcK gÅvKwb N BivUmG^wbm wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KvhiÆ Z wewf®² cÉwKqÌ v A¯¦fÚÆ„ ^vGK? 15. RxGei A¯¦fÚÆ„ ZvivB ⎯ K i I ii L i I iii
K cvÉ Kw‡ ZK f„GMvj L fw„ gic… we`Åv i. hvG`i Rxeb AvGQ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Rjevqywe`Åv N mgy`Ëwe`Åv ii. hviv Lvevi Lvq 26. gvbyl ˆhLvGbB evm Ki‚K ZvGK wNGi cvwicvwk¼ÆK
6. BivUmG^wbm ˆKvb ˆ`Gki f„GMvjwe` wQGjb? iii. hvG`i e†w«¬ AvGQ aiGbi AeÕ©v weivRgvb| ‰wU Kx?
K AvGgwiKv L dÌv´Ö wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K mgvR L cwievi
M ˆÕ·b N wMmÉ K i I ii L i I iii M emwZ N cwiGek
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. Rwb K‡wl KvR KGi| gvGS gvGS ˆm ˆgŒmywg mewRi 16. RxemÁ·É`vGqi cvwicvwk¼ÆK ŠRe I cÉvK‡wZK 27. AvçwjK fG„ MvGji cÉavb welq⎯
eÅemvI KGi ^vGK| Rwbi KvR ˆKvb fG„ MvGji AeÕ©vGK Kx eGj? i. AçjGfG` cw† ^exi fc„ ÉKw‡ Z
AvGjvPÅ welq? K cwiGek L fG„ Mvj ii. cw† ^exi Rjevqy I Dw«`¿
iii. bMixq ewÕ¦
K AvçwjK f„GMvj L gvbe fG„ Mvj M cwiGeGki Dcv`vb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M f„wgic… we`Åv N A^‹Æ bwZK fG„ Mvj N Rxe cwiGek K i I ii L i I iii
8. fG„ MvGji cwiwaGK weÕ¦‡Z KGiGQ ⎯ 17. cKÉ w‡ Zi mKj Dcv`vb wgGjwgGk ˆKvbwU ŠZwi KGi? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. weævb I cÉhywÚi weKvk K mgvR L cwiGek 28. eZÆgvGb fG„ MvGji mvG^ Kx mÁ·Ú† KGi covGbv nq?
ii. bZby bZby AvweÓ•vi M cwievi N Açj K f„ZK½ L cwiGek
iii. mvgvwRK gjƒ ÅGevGai cwieZbÆ wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi M ài‚g´£j N ˆK±`Êg´£j
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? `vI| DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|
K i I ii L i I iii Rbve kvgxg AvnGg`| Zvi ‰jvKvi D®q² bgjƒ K wiPvWÆ nvUGÆ kvbÆ eGjb− c†w^ex c†GÓ¤i cwieZÆbkxj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KgKÆ ví ‰es ˆ`Gki eZgÆ vb cwiwÕ©wZ welqK ‰KwU ŠewkGÓ¡Åi h^vh^ hywÚmsMZ I mwy ebÅÕ¦ weeiGYi
AvGjvPbv mfvq eÚeÅ ivGLb| mGã mswkÏÓ¡ welq nGjv f„GMvj|
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 29. DóxcGKi eÅwÚ ˆK?
18. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welqwU ˆKvb fG„ MvGji A¯M¦ ZÆ ?
wPòwkÍx¸ ivwRe ‰KwU QweGZ gvbly , MvQ-cvjv, K f„GMvjwe` L cKÉ ‡wZ weævbx
K AvçwjK L A^‹Æ bwZK
c÷cvwL, b`x, mvMi, Nievwo, BZÅvw` Avu Kj| M ivR‹bwZK N RbmsLÅv M ivRbxwZwe` N Rxeweævbx
9. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ mewKQy wbGq Kx MGo IGV? 19. DwÍÏwLZ kvLvwUi caÉ vb welqàGjv nGjv ⎯ 30. AvGjvwPZ welqwU ˆhme Dcv`vGbi wg^wÕ˜qvi
K cwievi L cwiGek i. ivR‹bwZK weeZÆb dmj Zv nGjv ⎯
M mgvR N ˆ`k ii. A^‹Æ bwZK cwieZbÆ i. gnvkbƒ Å ii. gvbyl
10. AvGjvwPZ welqàGjvGK ejv nq cwiGeGki ⎯ iii. ivR‹bwZK wefvM I cwimxgv iii. cwiGek
i. gyLÅ Dcv`vb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. Ro Dcv`vb K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
iii. Rxe Dcv`vb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek 5
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f gvwn ‰KwU Qwe AuvKv cwÉ ZGhvwMZvq Ask ˆbq| ˆmLvGb ˆm cvnvo- 7.f ˆRvbvGq` ‘Avgvi ˆ`k’ cwòKvq Av¯¦RvÆ wZK cvZvq ˆ`LGZ cvq
ceZÆ , b`x, mvMi, MvQcvjv, c÷cvwL I gvbyGli Qwe Avu GK| cw† ^exGZ RbmsLÅv ew† «¬i mvG^ mvG^ gvbyl mgy`Ë mÁ·` AvniY I
K. BivUmG^wbm ˆKvb ˆ`Gki fG„ Mvjwe`? 1
L. cwiGek ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 Abym®¬vGb ˆewk AvK‡Ó¡ nGœQ|
M. cwiGeGki Dcv`vGbi cKÉ viGf` Abhy vqx DÚ QweàGjv Avjv`v KGi K. cvÉ Kw‡ ZK f„GMvj Kx? 1
ˆ`LvI| 4 L. ‘cvGKiÆ ’ cwiGek mÁ·wKZÆ gZev`wU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. gvwni Avu Kv QweàGjvi mvG^ f„GMvGji mÁ·KÆ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ welqwU cvÉ Kw‡ ZK fG„ MvGji ˆKvb kvLvq AvGjvPbv
2.f b`xfvOGbi KeGj cGo iwk` wgqvi me Rwg Rgv b`xMGfÆ PGj hvq| Kiv nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆeGu P ^vKvi ZvwMG` ˆm AGbÅi RwgGZ Kw‡ lKvR KGi| ˆm eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY N. DÚ kvLvwU cvGVi àiZ‚ ½ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
8.f ingvb mvGne fG„ Mvj welqK RvbÆvj cowQGjb| ‰gb mgq ‰KwU
wbGq ‰KwU Mvfx ˆKGb hv ˆ^GK ˆm cwÉ Zw`b wZb wjUvi `ay cvq| ‰ `ay
evRvGi wewKÌ KGi ‰es gvGS gvGS ˆgŒmwy g mewRi eÅemv KGi ˆm msmvi welq Zvi `w† Ó¡ AvKlÆY Kij| welqwU wQj, c†w^exGZ evm KGi bvbviKg
Pvjvq| gvbly , wewPò ZvG`i Rxebaviv, bvbviKg ZvG`i cÉK‡wZ I cwiGek; wewPò
K. Rxe cwiGek Kx? 1 ZvG`i KgKÆ ví| meGÆ kl wZwb ˆ`LGZ ˆcGjb fG„ Mvj ‰Kw`GK cKÉ w‡ Zi
L. Avawy bK fG„ MvGji AvGjvPÅ welq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 weævb, AbÅw`GK cwiGek I mgvGRi weævb|
M. DóxcGK iwk` wgqvi KgKÆ ví f„GMvGji ˆKvb kvLvi welqeÕ§ eÅvLÅv K. f„GMvj Kx? 1
KGiv| 3 L. cvÉ Kw‡ ZK I gvbe fG„ MvGji cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. DÚ kvLvi mvG^ gvbe f„GMvGji Zjz bvgjƒ K weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK ˆh welGqi K^v ejv nGqGQ, ˆmwU cvGVi cGÉ qvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv
3.f iwng I Kwig-`yB e®¬y wUwdGbi duvGK f„GMvj I cwiGek wbGq AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
KiwQj| iwng ejj, fG„ Mvj bv coGj cw† ^ex mÁ·GKÆ wKQBy Rvbv mÁe¿ nGZv N. DóxcGKi meÆGkl eÚeÅwUi mvG^ Zwz g wK ‰KgZ? ˆZvgvi gGZi cGÞ
bv| Kwig ejj, Zv wVK| ZGe cwiGek mÁ·GKIÆ mevBGK RvbGZ nGe| ˆgvU hwy Ú `vI| 4
9.f wg. Rvgvb f„GMvj msKvÌ ¯¦ ‰K ˆmwgbvGi eGjb, eZgÆ vGb f„GMvj ÷ay
K^v nGjv f„GMvj I cwiGeGki ævb cGÉ ZÅGKi ^vKv àiZ‚ ½cƒYÆ|
K. fG„ Mvj kõwU ˆKvb kõ ˆ^GK ‰GmGQ? 1
L. HwZnvwmK f„GMvGji aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 cvÉ Kw‡ ZK I gvbe fG„ MvGji gGaÅ mxgve«¬ ˆbB| ‰i eüwea kvLv iGqGQ hv
M. iwng ˆh welGqi K^v eGjGQ Zvi aviYv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 f„GMvGji cwiwaGK mÁ·ÉmvwiZ KGiGQ| cÉhwy Úi hZ D®²qb NUGQ f„GMvGji
N. KwiGgi ˆkl K^vi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 AvIZv I cwiwaI ZZ mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGœQ|
4.f cwiGek weævbxiv gGb KGib ˆh, cÉvK‡wZK cwiGek gvbyGli RxebhvòvGK K. ˆKvb fG„ Mvjwe` mecÆ ^É g Geography K^vwU eÅenvi KGib? 1
cfÉ vweZ KGi| ‰RbÅ gvbly I cwiGeGki gGaÅ NwbÓ¤ mÁ·KÆ we`Ågvb| L. f„GMvGji cwiwa mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGqGQ ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. f„GMvj KvGK eGj? 1 M. wg. RvgvGbi eÚZ‡ v ˆ^GK Avgiv ˆKvb ˆKvb welq mÁG¼ ®¬ AeMZ nGZ
L. fG„ MvGji cwiwa KxfvGe weÕ¦Z‡ nGqGQ? 2 cvwi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ mÁ·KwÆ U eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. wg. Rvgvb gGb KGib, “fG„ MvGji cwiwa mÁ·ÉmvwiZ KGiGQ”−
N. cwiGek weævbxG`i eÚeÅwUi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
10.f wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
5.f fG„ Mvj wkÞK fG„ Mvj I cwiGek welqK KvÑ Gm QvòG`i DGóGkÅ
K-wefvM L-wefvM
ejGjb, c†w^ex cÉwZwbqZ cwiewZÆZ nGœQ| ‰B KviGY f„GMvj cvGVi ài‚Z½
w`b w`b ew† «¬ cvGœQ| Avevi gvbe I cÉvK‡wZK Dfq cwiGekB f„GMvGji evqgy ´£j, gvbly , LwbR mÁ·`, cvÉ Kw‡ ZK fG„ Mvj, gvbef„GMvj,
welqeÕ¦y nIqvq eZgÆ vb mgGq ‰i àiZ‚ ½ hG^Ó¡ e†w«¬ ˆcGqGQ| b`x, mg`y Ë A^Æ‹bwZK fG„ Mvj, cwienb
K. cwiGek Kq cÉKvi? 1 f„GMvj
L. f„GMvj I cwiGekGK ˆKb mKj cÉKw‡ Z weævGbi Rbbx ejv nq? 2 K. fG„ Mvj KvGK eGj? 1
M. f„GMvj wkÞGKi KvÑ m ˆ^GK Kx Kx welq mÁG¼ ®¬ aviYv jvf Kiv hvq? L. fG„ Mvj I cwiGek mÁ·Ú† ˆKb? 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. gvbexq cwiGek gvbe fG„ MvjGK mg†«¬ KGiGQ@ DwÚwUi h^v^ZÆ v M. K-wefvM ‰i Dcv`vbàwj ˆKvb cwiGeGki A¯¦MZÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 N. L-wefvM ‰i ˆh Dcv`vb K-wefvM ‰i ˆh Dcv`vGbi mGã mÁ·wKZÆ
6.f ˆmg¯x¦ I Zwbgv fG„ Mvj I cwiGeGki mÁ·KÆ wbGq AvGjvPbv KiwQGjv| Zv weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
11.f gywnZ ˆiwWIGZ ‰KwU AvGjvPbv AbyÓ¤vb ÷bwQj| eÚv ejwQGjb,
ZvG`i gGZ f„GMvj I cwiGek ‰GK AcGii mvG^ AãvAwãfvGe RwoZ|
f„GMvj nGœQ cw† ^exi eYÆbv ‰es cwiGek nGœQ c†w^exGZ AewÕ©Z cKÉ w‡ Z gvbyGli Avevmfw„ g wnGmGe cw† ^exi eYbÆ vB nGjv f„GMvj| eÚv f„GMvj
Z^v cwiGeGki eYÆbv| wewf®² f„GMvjwe` wewf®²fvGe ‰ mÁ·wKZÆ aviYv eÅÚ mÁ·GKÆ AviI cwiÓ•vi eÅvLÅv ˆ`b| meÆGkGl wZwb eGjb, ˆmŒiRMGZ ‰gb
KGiGQb| ‰KwU MÉn AvGQ, ˆhLvGb gvbly I cvÉ Yxi ˆeGu P ^vKvi RbÅ cGÉ qvRbxq
K. cwiGeGki Dcv`vb KqwU? 1 Dcv`vb AvGQ|
L. f„GMvGji cwiwa mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGqGQ ˆKb? 2 K. Geography kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1
M. ˆmg¯¦x I Zwbgvi AvGjvwPZ aviYvwU AaÅvcK gÅvKwb I wiPvWÆ L. cvÉ Kw‡ ZK f„GMvGji aviYv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
nvWÆGkvGbi gZevG`i AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK eÚv ˆh welq mÁ·GKÆ aviYv w`GqwQGjb, Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. “f„GMvj nGjv cÉK‡wZi mGã mÁ·wKÆZ weævb”- nvgGevGΟi DwÚi N. Zwz g wK gGb KGiv, DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z MnÉ wU gvbly I cÉvYxi ˆeGu P
ZvrchÆ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gjƒ Åvqb Ki| 4 ^vKvi RbÅ cGÉ qvRb? ˆZvgvi gGZi mcGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb|gGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 N
16 K 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 N 26 N 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 M
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
1. 'Geo' A^Æ Kx? mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
13. gvbyGli AvPvi-AvPiY, Drme AbÓy ¤vb, ixwZ-
21. mvgvwRK f„GMvGji A¯¦fzÆÚ
K f„ L f„GMvj bxwZ •Kvb cwiGeGki A¯¦MÆZ?
i. kni I bMi
M eYÆbv N weævb K bMi L cÉvK‡wZK
ii. MÉvg I Rbc` ․Zwi
2. 'Geography' kõwU •Kvb fvlvi? M AvçwjK N mvgvwRK
iii. cwienb I evwYRÅ
K MÉxK L jÅvwUb 14. •KvGbv Õ©vGbi cÉK‡wZ I cwiGek mÁ·GKÆ Rvbv •KvbwU mwVK?
M BsGiwR N Õ·Åvwbk hvq •Kvb welqwU cvGVi gvaÅGg? K i I ii L i I ii
3. ‘c†w^ex c†GÓ¤i cwieZÆbkxj ․ewkGÓ¡Åi h^vh^ K f„GMvj I cwiGek M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
hywÚmãZ I mywebÅÕ¦ weeiGYi mvG^ mswkÏÓ¡ welq L mvgvwRK cwiGek 22. c†w^exi MVb cÉwKÌqv mÁ·GKÆ AvGjvPbv Kiv nq
nGjv f„GMvj’ DwÚwU Kvi? M A^‥Æ bwZK cwiGek f„GMvGji •Kvb kvLvq?
K ‣wiÕ¡Uj L UGjwg N ivR‥bwZK cwiGek K cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvj L f„wgi…cwe`Åv
M wiPvWÆ nvUÆGkvb N KvjÆ wiUvi 15. cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvGji cÉavb AvGjvPÅ welq M Rjevqywe`Åv N mgy`Ëwe`Åv
23. Geography' kõwUi A^Æ Kx?
4. ‚cwiGek ejGZ Õ©vb I KvGji •KvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ i. evqygíj
we±`yGZ gvbylGK wNGi ^vKv mKj AeÕ©vi ii. evwigíj K c†w^exi eYÆbv
•hvMdjGK •evSvq‛ DwÚwU Kvi? iii. RbmsLÅv L AçGji eYÆbv
K KvjÆ wiUvi L nvgGevΟ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M Õ©vGbi eYÆbv
M cvKÆ N gÅvKwb K i I ii L i I iii N •`Gki eYÆbv
24. ‚RxemÁ·É`vGqi cvwicvwk¼ÆK ․Re I cÉvK‡wZK
5. •f…Z cwiGeGki Dcv`vb •KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K AvPvi AvPiY L Drme AbÓy ¤vb 16. msLÅvZvwî½K f„GMvj weGklfvGe mvnvhÅ KGi AeÕ©vGK cwiGek eGj‛| msævwU •K w`GqGQb?
M ixwZbxwZ N mvMi i. gnvweGk¼i weeZÆb RvbGZ K cvKÆ L AvgÆm
6. mKj cÉK‡wZ weævGbi Rbbx ejv nq •Kvb ii. wewf®² mÁ·` Drcv`Gbi cwigvY RvbGZ M wiPvWÆ nvUÆGkvb N AvGjKRv´£vi
welqwUGK? iii. c†w^exi f„-cÉvK‡wZK ․ewPòÅ RvbGZ 25. ‚f„GMvj nGjv cÉK‡wZi mGã mÁ·wKÆZ weævb‛
K f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek L f‚Z˦ •KvbwU mwVK? •K eGjGQb?
M c`v_© weÁvb N cÖvwYwe`¨v K i I ii L i I ii K nvgGevΟ L AÅvKviGgb
7. gvbyGli ․Zix cwiGekGK Kx ejv nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M KvjÆ wiUvi N gÅvKwb
K •f…Z cwiGek 17. f„GMvj I cwiGek ævb •^GK Rvbv hvq 26. cwiGek cÉavbZ KZ cÉKvi?
L cÉvK‡wZK cwiGek i. c†w^exi weeZÆb K `yB L wZb
M mvgvwRK cwiGek ii. Dw«¿` I cÉvYxi RxebaviY ․ewPòÅ M Pvi N cuvP
N mvsÕ“‡wZK cwiGek iii. K‡wl, wk͸, eÅemv evwYRÅ 27. RxeG`i wbGq •h cwiGek MwVZ nq ZvGK Kx
8. AaÅvcK WvWwj Õ¡ÅvGÁ·i gGZ fƒGMvj nGjv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? eGj?
i. c†w^exi eYÆbv K i I ii L i I iii K Rxe cwiGek L •f…Z cwiGek
ii. c†w^exi Awaevmxi eYÆbv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cÉvK‡wZK cwiGek N mvgvwRK cwiGek
iii. b`b`xi eYÆbv 18. ivR‥bwZK f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq 28. f„GMvGj c†w^exGK eYÆbv Kiv nq KxfvGe?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? i. ivR‥bwZK weeZÆb K gvbyGli Avevmf„wg wnGmGe
K i I ii L i I iii ii. ivR‥bwZK cwimxgv L RoeÕ§i D«¿veK wnGmGe
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. bMi cwiGek M mvgvwRK cwiGeGki •K±`Ê wnGmGe
9. cÉK‡wZ I cwiGekGK wewf®²fvGe cÉfvweZ KGi wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? N cÉvK‡wZK cwiGeGki webvkKvix wnGmGe
i. ivÕ¦vNvU wbgvÆ Y K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‣es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ii. Awdm Av`vjZ wbgvÆ Y M ii I iii N i, ii I iii `vI:
iii. kni e±`i wbgvÆ Y wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‣es 19 I 20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ivwKe Zvi e®¬yG`i mvG^ KÝevRvi •eovGZ •Mj|
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? `vIt •mLvGb wngQwo hvIqvi cG^ jÞ Kij ‣KcvGk
K i I ii L i I iii wc.‣BP.wW. wkÞv^Æx mgy bv c†w^exi R¯Ãj™² •^GK cvnvo, AcicvGk mgy`Ë ‣es evZvm cÉevwnZ nGœQ|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KxfvGe RxeRMGZi D«¿e nGqGQ Zv wbGq ‣me wKQy ZvG`i fvj jvMj|
10. cÉK‡wZi Ro I Rxe Dcv`vb wbGq •h cwiGek MGelYvKvGj ‣ msKÌv¯¦ Z^Å msMÉn KGi| 29. DóxcGK •Kvb Dcv`vb DwÍÏwLZ nGqGQ?
MwVZ nq ZvGK Kx eGj? 19. mgy bv •Kvb welGqi AbyK„Gj wc.‣BP.wW KiGQb? K Rxe
K •f…Z cwiGek K cÉvwYwe`Åv L Ro
L mvgvwRK cwiGek L Rxewe`Åv M A^Æ‥bwZK
M mvsÕ“‡wZK cwiGek M f„GMvj I cwiGek N mvgvwRK
N ivR‥bwZK cwiGek N cwiGek weævb 30. DÚ Dcv`vGbi gGaÅ AvGiv •hme Dcv`vb
11. Rxef„GMvGji A¯¦fzÆÚ welq •KvbwU? 20. DÚ welqwU AaÅqb KiGj Rvbv hvq iGqGQ
K eÅemv-evwYRÅ cwiPvjbv i. c†w^exi cÉK‡wZ I cwiGek i. AvGjv
L Dw«¿` I RxeR¯¦y ii. ceÆZ, gvjf„wg, mgf„wgi MVb I ․ewkÓ¡Å ii. c÷cvwL
M AÞvsk I `ËvwNgvsk iii. mvgyw`ËK mÁ·` eÅeÕ©vcbv iii. gvwU
N knGii KÌgweKvk wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
12. cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq •KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
K A^bÆ xwZ L wkÞv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M gvwU, cvwb N gjƒ ÅGeva
f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek 7
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. K. gvbe f„GMvj Kx? 1
K. wefvM
L. wefvM L. AvçwjK f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K‡wlKvR, wk͸, eÅemv evwYRÅ gvwU, cvwb, evqy, AvenvIqv M. DóxcK AbymvGi DÚ welqwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. f„GMvj I cwiGekGK Kx ejv nq? 1 N. AvGjvPÅ welGqi cÉavb KvR KvhÆKviY D`NvUb Kiv hywÚwUi ZvrchÆ
L. cwiGek Kx eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. ‘K’ wefvGMi Dcv`vb •Kvb f„GMvGji AvIZvfzÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 7.Zbx f„GMvj cGo RvbGZ cvGi cwiGek cÉwZwbqZ cwiewZÆZ nGœQ| ‣
N. ‘K’ I ‘L’ wefvGMi Dcv`vbàGjvi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 RbÅ f„GMvjwe`iv AZxZ ‣es eZÆgvb cwiGeGki mg®¼Gq cwiGek
2.Avwjg ‣KRb Mwie K‡lK| wZwb eMÆvPvGl AwaK dmj djvGbvi RbÅ cwieZÆGbi KviY D`NvUb Kivi •PÓ¡v KGi hvGœQb|
RwgGZ gvòvwZwiÚ mvi cÉGqvM KGib| dGj Rwgi DeÆiv kwÚ nËvm cvq| K. cwiGek mÁ·GKÆ weævbx AvgÆGmi msævwU •jGLv| 1
Avkvbyi…c dmj bv cvIqvq Avwjg ‣ •ckv ZÅvM KGi BUfvUvq kÉwgGKi L. f„GMvj cvV ài‚Z½cƒYÆ •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
KvR •bb| M. DóxcGKi mvG^ cvGKÆi gZev`wUi Zzjbv KGiv| 3
K. mvgvwRK cwiGek KvGK eGj? 1 N. DóxcGKi welqeÕ§ cwieZÆGbi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. f„GMvGji cwiwa KxfvGe weÕ¦‡Z nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 8.eZÆgvGb f„GMvj ÷ay cÉvK‡wZK I gvbe f„GMvGji gGaÅ mxgve«¬ •bB|
M. f„GMvGji •Kvb DckvLv mÁ·GKÆ ævb ^vKGj Avwjg Avkvbyi…c dj ‣i eüwea kvLv iGqGQ, hv f„GMvGji cwiwaGK mÁ·ÉmvwiZ KGiGQ| cÉhwy Úi
•cZ-eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 hZ D®²qb NUGQ f„GMvGji AvIZv I cwiwaI ZZ mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGœQ|
N. AvwjGgi KvRàGjv f„GMvGji •Kvb DckvLvi welqeÕ§@ AvGjvPbv K. f„GMvj kõwU •K meÆcÉ^g eÅenvi KGiGQb? 1
KGiv| 4 L. cÉvK‡wZK I gvbe f„GMvGji cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
3. f„GMvj I cwiGek ‣GK AcGii mvG^ RwoZ| f„GMvj nGœQ c†w^exi M. DwÍÏwLZ welq `ywUi gGaÅ •KvbwUGZ gvbem†Ó¡ welqàGjv mÁ·GKÆ
eYÆbv Kiv ‣es cwiGek nGœQ c†w^exGZ AewÕ©Z cÉK‡wZ Z^v cwiGeGki AeMZ nIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
eYÆbv Kiv| wewf®² f„GMvjwe` wewf®²fvGe ‣ mÁ·wKÆZ aviYv eÅÚ KGiGQb| N. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ •h mKj kvLv f„GMvGji cwiwaGK mÁ·ÉmvwiZ
K. cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvj Kx? 1 KGiGQ Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. Geography ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 9.AvR wmGjGU evsjvG`k I fviGZi cÉ^g IqvbGW gÅvP AbywÓ¤Z nGe|
M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ f„GMvj mÁ·wKÆZ aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wK¯§ KGqKw`b •^GK wmGjGU ‣KUvbv e†wÓ¡ nGœQ| AvenvIqvwe`G`i
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ f„GMvj I cwiGek ‣GK AcGii mvG^ RwoZ K^vwUi cƒeÆvfvm Abyhvqx, wmGjGU AvR mKvGj AvenvIqv wVK ^vKGjI weKvGji
mvG^ Zzwg wK ‣KgZ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 w`GK fvix e†wÓ¡cvZ nIqvi mÁ¿vebv iGqGQ|
4.f„GMvj wkÞK f„GMvj I cwiGek welqK KÑvGm QvòG`i DGóGk K. Rxef„GMvj Kx? 1
ejGjb, c†w^ex cÉwZwbqZ cwiewZÆZ nGœQ| ‣ KviGY f„GMvGji ài‚Z½ w`b L. ivR‥bwZK f„GMvGji cÉGqvRbxqZv Kx? 2
w`b e†w«¬ cvGœQ| Avevi gvbe I cÉvK‡wZK Dfq cwiGekB f„GMvGji M. AvenvIqvwe`G`i cƒeÆvfvm welqwU cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvGji •Kvb kvLvq
welqeÕ§ nIqvq eZÆgvb mgGq f„GMvGji ài‚Z½ hG^Ó¡ e†w«¬ •cGqGQ| AvGjvPbv Kiv nq@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. cwiGeGki Dcv`vb KqwU? 1 N. DÚ kvLvwU cvGVi gvaÅGg Avgiv •Kvb •Kvb welq mÁ·GKÆ aviYv •cGZ
L. A^Æ‥bwZK f„GMvj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 cvwi@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. f„GMvj wkÞGKi KÑvm •^GK f„GMvj I cwiGek cvGVi gvaÅGg Kx Kx 10.mgy`Ë cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i wekvj •Þò| cÉvPxbKvGj ‣ cG^ ÷aygvò
welq mÁ¼G®¬ aviYv jvf Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 evwYRÅ I cwienb KvhÆ mÁ·v`b nGjI eZÆgvGb gvbyl mgy`Ë mÁ·` AvniY
N. gvbe cwiGek gvbe f„GMvjGK mg†«¬ KGiGQ@ DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv I Abym®¬vGb •ewk AvK‡Ó¡ nGœQ|
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. f„wgi…cwe`Åv Kx? 1
5.gv®²vb ․cZ‡K mGƒ ò cÉvµ¦ cyKzi fivU KGi evwo evwbGqGQ| AbÅw`GK L. •f…Z I mvgvwRK cwiGeGki gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ •jGLv| 2
Zvi •QvU fvB knGi ‣KwU dÑÅvU wKGbGQ| PvKwii cvkvcvwk •m eÅemvi M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ welqwU cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvGji •Kvb kvLvq AvGjvPbv
RbÅ ‣KwU gvGKÆUI wKGbGQ| Kiv nq@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ kvLvwU cvGVi ài‚Z½ AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
K. Ro cwiGek Kx? 1 11. wKQyw`b cƒGeÆ cwiGek Awa`µ¦i Awfhvb PvwjGq gƒjÅevb gvwU KvUvi
L. f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 h¯¨ Rõ Kiv mn ‣KwU cvnvwo ‣jvKv wmjMvjv KGi •`q| cvnvo •KGU
M. gv®²vGbi KgÆKvíwU f„GMvj kvGÕ¨i •Kvb w`KwUi cwiPq ZzGj aGi- Rjvf„wg fivU KGi •mLvGb M†n wbgÆvGYi RbÅ µÏU eivGói cÉÕ§wZ •bqv
eYÆbv KGiv| 3 nwœQj|
N. gv®²vGbi mvgvwRK I A^Æ‥bwZK •cÉÞvcGU •h cÉfve cGoGQ Zv K. 1965 mvGj f„GMvGji msæv w`GqGQ •Kvb cÉwZÓ¤vb? 1
f„GMvGji •Kvb kvLvi A¯¦fzÆÚ@ AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 L. cwiGek D®²qGbi RbÅ f„GMvGji ævb cÉGqvRb •Kb? 2
6. Rbve Avwgb KÑvGm Qvò-QvòxG`i DGóGk ejGjb, AvR ‣KwU M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ KgÆKvíwU •Kvb f„GMvGji A¯¦fÆyÚ? eywSGq •jGLv| 3
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ welq wbGq AvGjvPbv Kie| •h welGqi cÉavb KvR KvhÆKviY N. gvbyGli KgÆKví «¼viv cwiGeGki ÞwZ mvab-gƒjZ wbGRG`i AwÕ¦GZ½i
ügwK wnmvGe KvR KiGQ AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
D`NvUb Kiv ‣es welqwU mKj cÉK‡wZ weævGbi Rbbx|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 K 15 K
16 K 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 L
f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek 7
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 1 I 2 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
20. f„GMvGj AvGjvwPZ nq
myi‚R wgqv eo cyKzwiqvi Kqjvi LwbGZ KvR KGib| K i I ii L i I iii
i. cwiGeGk gvbyGli KgKÆ ví
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Zvi Õ¨x evwoGZ nuvm gyiwM cvjb KGib| ii. A^Æ‹bwZK g±`vi KviY
11. cÉK‡wZi Ro I Rxe Dcv`vb wbGq MwVZ cwiGek @
1. f„GMvGji ˆKvb kvLvq ‰me AvGjvPbv Kiv nq? iii. cwiGeGk gvbyGli Rxeb aviv
ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K A^Æ‹bwZK L RbmsLÅv i. ˆfŒZ
K i I ii L i I iii
M AvçwjK N msLÅvZvwî½K ii. cÉvK‡wZK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. DwÍÏwLZ kvLvq AvGjvPbv Kiv nq iii. mvgvwRK 21. mvgvwRK cwiGeGki Dcv`vb ˆKvbwU?
i. K‡wlKvR wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K cvnvo L ceÆZ
ii. ebR mÁ·` K i I ii L i I iii M mvMi N ixwZbxwZ
iii. eÅemv evwYRÅ cwiPvjbv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. mgy`Ëcƒ†GÓ¤i Dïvb, Aebgb, jeYvÚZv, mvgyw`ËK mÁ·`
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 12. `yGhÆvM eÅeÕ©vcbvi cÉavb AvGjvPÅ welq Kx? ‰me welq AvGjvPbv Kiv nh ˆKvb f„GMvGj?
K i I ii L i I iii K `yGhÆvGM ÞqÞwZi cwigvY nËvm K Rxe L mgy`Ë
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L `yGhÆvM ˆ^GK mgy`Ë iÞv Kiv M AvçwjK N A^Æ‹bwZK
3. hyÚivGÓ¡Ìi IqvwksUb wWwmi weævb ‰KvGWwg KZ M `yGhÆvM e®¬ Kiv 23. AvGjv, DúZv, Av`ZËÆ v BZÅvw` cwiGeGki ˆKvb
mvGj f„GMvGji msæv w`GqGQ? N `yGhÆvM mÁ·GKÆ mevBGK RvbvGbv Dcv`vGbi A¯¦fzÆÚ?
K 1955 L 1965 M1975 N 1985 13. cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvGji A¯¦fzÆÚ K mRxe L Rxe
4. AvaywbK f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq i. Rxef„GMvj ii. cÉvwYf„GMvj M ŠRe N Ro
iii. ivR‹bwZK f„GMvj 24. f„c†GÓ¤ cÉvK‡wZK cwiGeGki DceÅeÕ©vàGjv
i. cwiGek I cÉK‡wZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KxfvGe msNwUZ nq, Zv RvbGZ nGj `iKvi
ii. gvbyGli msÕ•‡wZ K i I ii L i I iii K A^ÆbxwZ cvV L c`v^Æwe`Åv cvV
iii. A^Æ‹bwZK I ivR‹bwZK KgÆKví M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mgvR AaÅvqb N f„GMvj AaÅvqb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 14. ‘gvbyGli Avevmf„wg wnGmGe c†w^exi eYÆbvB 25. f„GMvj I cwiGek cvGV Rvbv hvq
K i I ii L i I iii f„GMvj’ DwÚwU ˆKvb f„GMvjweG`i? i. gvbyGli KgÆKví I cwiGeGk Zvi cÉfve
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wiPvWÆ nvUÆGkvb L KvjÆ wiUÆvi ii. c†w^exi DúZv e†w«¬
5. f„GMvGji ˆKvb kvLvq ˆfŒZ cwiGek I ‰i gGaÅ M AaÅvcK gÅvKwb N BivUmG^wbm iii. wMÉb nvDm cÉwZwKÌqv I ‰i cÉfve
KvhÆiZ wewf®² cÉwKÌqv A¯¦f„ÆÚ ^vGK? 15. RxGei A¯¦f„ÆÚ ZvivB wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvj L f„wgi…cwe`Åv i. hvG`i Rxeb AvGQ K i I ii L i I iii
M Rjevqywe`Åv N mgy`Ëwe`Åv ii. hviv Lvevi Lvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. BivUmG^wbm ˆKvb ˆ`Gki f„GMvjwe` wQGjb? iii. hvG`i e†w«¬ AvGQ 26. gvbyl ˆhLvGbB evm Ki‚K ZvGK wNGi cvwicvwk¼ÆK
aiGbi AeÕ©v weivRgvb| ‰wU Kx?
K AvGgwiKv L dÌv´Ö wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K mgvR L cwievi
M ˆÕ·b N wMÉm K i I ii L i I iii M emwZ N cwiGek
7. Rwb K‡wl KvR KGi| gvGS gvGS ˆm ˆgŒmywg mewRi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 27. AvçwjK f„GMvGji cÉavb welq
eÅemvI KGi ^vGK| Rwbi KvR ˆKvb f„GMvGji 16. RxemÁ·É`vGqi cvwicvwk¼ÆK ŠRe I cÉvK‡wZK i. AçjGfG` c†w^exi f„cÉK‡wZ
AvGjvPÅ welq? AeÕ©vGK Kx eGj? ii. c†w^exi Rjevqy I Dw«¿`
K AvçwjK f„GMvj L gvbe f„GMvj K cwiGek L f„GMvj iii. bMixq ewÕ¦
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M f„wgi…cwe`Åv N A^Æ‹bwZK f„GMvj M cwiGeGki Dcv`vb
N Rxe cwiGek K i I ii L i I iii
8. f„GMvGji cwiwaGK weÕ¦Z‡ KGiGQ 17. cÉK‡wZi mKj Dcv`vb wgGjwgGk ˆKvbwU ŠZwi KGi? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. weævb I cÉhywÚi weKvk K mgvR L cwiGek 28. eZÆgvGb f„GMvGji mvG^ Kx mÁ·†Ú KGi covGbv nq?
ii. bZyb bZyb AvweÓ•vi M cwievi N Açj K f„Z½K L cwiGek
iii. mvgvwRK gƒjÅGevGai cwieZÆb wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi M ài‚g´£j N ˆK±`Êg´£j
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? `vI| DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|
K i I ii L i I iii Rbve kvgxg AvnGg`| Zvi ‰jvKvi D®²qbgƒjK wiPvWÆ nvUÆGkvbÆ eGjb c†w^ex c†GÓ¤i cwieZÆbkxj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KgKÆ ví ‰es ˆ`Gki eZÆgvb cwiwÕ©wZ welqK ‰KwU ŠewkGÓ¡Åi h^vh^ hywÚmsMZ I mywebÅÕ¦ weeiGYi
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : AvGjvPbv mfvq eÚeÅ ivGLb| mGã mswkÏÓ¡ welq nGjv f„GMvj|
wPòwk͸x ivwRe ‰KwU QweGZ gvbyl, MvQ-cvjv, 18. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welqwU ˆKvb f„GMvGji A¯¦MÆZ? 29. DóxcGKi eÅwÚ ˆK?
c÷cvwL, b`x, mvMi, Nievwo, BZÅvw` AuvKj| K AvçwjK L A^Æ‹bwZK K f„GMvjwe` L cÉK‡wZ weævbx
9. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ mewKQy wbGq Kx MGo IGV? M ivR‹bwZK N RbmsLÅv M ivRbxwZwe` N Rxeweævbx
K cwievi L cwiGek 19. DwÍÏwLZ kvLvwUi cÉavb welqàGjv nGjv 30. AvGjvwPZ welqwU ˆhme Dcv`vGbi wg^wÕ˜qvi
M mgvR N ˆ`k i. ivR‹bwZK weeZÆb dmj Zv nGjv
10. AvGjvwPZ welqàGjvGK ejv nq cwiGeGki ii. A^Æ‹bwZK cwieZÆb i. gnvkbƒ Å ii. gvbyl
i. gyLÅ Dcv`vb iii. ivR‹bwZK wefvM I cwimxgv iii. cwiGek
ii. Ro Dcv`vb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
iii. Rxe Dcv`vb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. gvwn ‰KwU Qwe AuvKv cwÉ ZGhvwMZvq Ask ˆbq| ˆmLvGb ˆm cvnvo- 7. ˆRvbvGq` ‘Avgvi ˆ`k’ cwòKvq Av¯¦RÆvwZK cvZvq ˆ`LGZ cvq
ceÆZ, b`x, mvMi, MvQcvjv, c÷cvwL I gvbyGli Qwe AuvGK| cw† ^exGZ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i mvG^ mvG^ gvbyl mgy`Ë mÁ·` AvniY I
K. BivUmG^wbm ˆKvb ˆ`Gki f„GMvjwe`? 1 Abym®¬vGb ˆewk AvK‡Ó¡ nGœQ|
L. cwiGek ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. cvÉ K‡wZK f„GMvj Kx? 1
M. cwiGeGki Dcv`vGbi cKÉ viGf` Abyhvqx DÚ QweàGjv Avjv`v KGi L. ‘cvGKÆi’ cwiGek mÁ·wKÆZ gZev`wU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆ`LvI| 4 M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ welqwU cÉvK‡wZK f„GMvGji ˆKvb kvLvq AvGjvPbv
N. gvwni AuvKv QweàGjvi mvG^ f„GMvGji mÁ·KÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 3 Kiv nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
2. b`xfvOGbi KeGj cGo iwk` wgqvi me Rwg Rgv b`xMGfÆ PGj hvq| N. DÚ kvLvwU cvGVi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆeuGP ^vKvi ZvwMG` ˆm AGbÅi RwgGZ K‡wlKvR KGi| ˆm eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY 8. ingvb mvGne f„GMvj welqK RvbÆvj cowQGjb| ‰gb mgq ‰KwU
wbGq ‰KwU Mvfx ˆKGb hv ˆ^GK ˆm cÉwZw`b wZb wjUvi `ya cvq| ‰ `ya welq Zvi `†wÓ¡ AvKlYÆ Kij| welqwU wQj, cw† ^exGZ evm KGi bvbviKg
evRvGi wewKÌ KGi ‰es gvGS gvGS ˆgŒmywg mewRi eÅemv KGi ˆm msmvi gvbyl, wewPò ZvG`i Rxebaviv, bvbviKg ZvG`i cKÉ ‡wZ I cwiGek; wewPò
Pvjvq| ZvG`i KgÆKví| meÆGkl wZwb ˆ`LGZ ˆcGjb f„GMvj ‰Kw`GK cKÉ ‡wZi
K. Rxe cwiGek Kx? 1 weævb, AbÅw`GK cwiGek I mgvGRi weævb|
L. AvaywbK f„GMvGji AvGjvPÅ welq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. f„GMvj Kx? 1
M. DóxcGK iwk` wgqvi KgÆKví f„GMvGji ˆKvb kvLvi welqeÕ§ eÅvLÅv L. cvÉ K‡wZK I gvbe f„GMvGji cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK ˆh welGqi K^v ejv nGqGQ, ˆmwU cvGVi cGÉ qvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv
N. DÚ kvLvi mvG^ gvbe f„GMvGji ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KGiv| 3
3. iwng I Kwig-`yB e®¬y wUwdGbi duvGK f„GMvj I cwiGek wbGq AvGjvPbv N. DóxcGKi meÆGkl eÚeÅwUi mvG^ Zzwg wK ‰KgZ? ˆZvgvi gGZi cGÞ
KiwQj| iwng ejj, f„GMvj bv coGj c†w^ex mÁ·GKÆ wKQyB Rvbv mÁ¿e nGZv hywÚ `vI| 4
bv| Kwig ejj, Zv wVK| ZGe cwiGek mÁ·GKÆI mevBGK RvbGZ nGe| ˆgvU 9. wg. Rvgvb f„GMvj msKÌv¯¦ ‰K ˆmwgbvGi eGjb, eZÆgvGb f„GMvj ÷ay
K^v nGjv f„GMvj I cwiGeGki ævb cÉGZÅGKi ^vKv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ|
K. f„GMvj kõwU ˆKvb kõ ˆ^GK ‰GmGQ? 1 cvÉ K‡wZK I gvbe f„GMvGji gGaÅ mxgve«¬ ˆbB| ‰i eüwea kvLv iGqGQ hv
L. HwZnvwmK f„GMvGji aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 f„GMvGji cwiwaGK mÁ·ÉmvwiZ KGiGQ| chÉ ywÚi hZ D®²qb NUGQ f„GMvGji
M. iwng ˆh welGqi K^v eGjGQ Zvi aviYv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 AvIZv I cwiwaI ZZ mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGœQ|
N. KwiGgi ˆkl K^vi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. ˆKvb f„GMvjwe` meÆcÉ^g Geography K^vwU eÅenvi KGib? 1
4. cwiGek weævbxiv gGb KGib ˆh, cÉvK‡wZK cwiGek gvbyGli RxebhvòvGK L. f„GMvGji cwiwa mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGqGQ ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cÉfvweZ KGi| ‰RbÅ gvbyl I cwiGeGki gGaÅ NwbÓ¤ mÁ·KÆ we`Ågvb| M. wg. RvgvGbi eÚ‡Zv ˆ^GK Avgiv ˆKvb ˆKvb welq mÁ¼G®¬ AeMZ nGZ
K. f„GMvj KvGK eGj? 1 cvwi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. f„GMvGji cwiwa KxfvGe weÕ¦‡Z nGqGQ? 2 N. wg. Rvgvb gGb KGib, “f„GMvGji cwiwa mÁ·ÉmvwiZ KGiGQ”
M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ mÁ·KÆwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
N. cwiGek weævbxG`i eÚeÅwUi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 10. wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
5. f„GMvj wkÞK f„GMvj I cwiGek welqK KÑvGm QvòG`i DGóGkÅ K-wefvM L-wefvM
ejGjb, cw† ^ex cwÉ ZwbqZ cwiewZÆZ nGœQ| ‰B KviGY f„GMvj cvGVi àiZ‚ ½ evqygíj, gvbyl, LwbR mÁ·`, cvÉ K‡wZK f„GMvj, gvbef„GMvj,
w`b w`b e†w«¬ cvGœQ| Avevi gvbe I cvÉ K‡wZK Dfq cwiGekB f„GMvGji b`x, mgy`Ë A^Æ‹bwZK f„GMvj, cwienb
welqeÕ¦y nIqvq eZÆgvb mgGq ‰i ài‚Z½ hG^Ó¡ e†w«¬ ˆcGqGQ| f„GMvj
K. cwiGek Kq cÉKvi? 1 K. f„GMvj KvGK eGj? 1
L. f„GMvj I cwiGekGK ˆKb mKj cÉK‡wZ weævGbi Rbbx ejv nq? 2
M. f„GMvj wkÞGKi KÑvm ˆ^GK Kx Kx welq mÁ¼G®¬ aviYv jvf Kiv hvq? L. f„GMvj I cwiGek mÁ·†Ú ˆKb? 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. K-wefvM ‰i Dcv`vbàwj ˆKvb cwiGeGki A¯¦MÆZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. gvbexq cwiGek gvbe f„GMvjGK mg†«¬ KGiGQ@ DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv N. L-wefvM ‰i ˆh Dcv`vb K-wefvM ‰i ˆh Dcv`vGbi mGã mÁ·wKÆZ
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
6. ˆmg¯¦x I Zwbgv f„GMvj I cwiGeGki mÁ·KÆ wbGq AvGjvPbv KiwQGjv| 11. gywnZ ˆiwWIGZ ‰KwU AvGjvPbv AbyÓ¤vb ÷bwQj| eÚv ejwQGjb,
ZvG`i gGZ f„GMvj I cwiGek ‰GK AcGii mvG^ AãvAwãfvGe RwoZ| gvbyGli Avevmf„wg wnGmGe cw† ^exi eYÆbvB nGjv f„GMvj| eÚv f„GMvj
f„GMvj nGœQ cw† ^exi eYÆbv ‰es cwiGek nGœQ cw† ^exGZ AewÕ©Z cKÉ ‡wZ mÁ·GKÆ AviI cwiÓ•vi eÅvLÅv ˆ`b| meÆGkGl wZwb eGjb, ˆmŒiRMGZ ‰gb
Z^v cwiGeGki eYÆbv| wewf®² f„GMvjwe` wewf®²fvGe ‰ mÁ·wKÆZ aviYv eÅÚ ‰KwU MÉn AvGQ, ˆhLvGb gvbyl I cvÉ Yxi ˆeuGP ^vKvi RbÅ cGÉ qvRbxq
KGiGQb| Dcv`vb AvGQ|
K. cwiGeGki Dcv`vb KqwU? 1 K. Geography kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1
L. f„GMvGji cwiwa mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGqGQ ˆKb? 2 L. cvÉ K‡wZK f„GMvGji aviYv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ˆmg¯¦x I Zwbgvi AvGjvwPZ aviYvwU AaÅvcK gÅvKwb I wiPvWÆ M. DóxcGK eÚv ˆh welq mÁ·GKÆ aviYv w`GqwQGjb, Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
nvWÆGkvGbi gZevG`i AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv, DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z MÉnwU gvbyl I cvÉ Yxi ˆeuGP
N. “f„GMvj nGjv cKÉ ‡wZi mGã mÁ·wKÆZ weævb”- nvgGevGΟi DwÚi ^vKvi RbÅ cGÉ qvRb? ˆZvgvi gGZi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
ZvrchÆ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 N
16 K 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 N 26 N 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 M
gnvwek¼ I AvgvG`i cw† ^ex 5
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. Puv` ˆKvb MÉGni DcMnÉ ? 14. P±`Ê cw† ^exi Pviw`GK ˆNvivi ˆcQGb mnvqK kwÚ 22. KKÆUKÌvw¯¦ ˆiLvi gvb KZ wWMxÉ AÞvsk?
K eya L ÷KÌ wnGmGe ˆKvbwU KvR KGi? K 23.5° Dîi
M c†w^ex N gãj K AwfKlÆ ej L 23.5° `wÞY
2. Av¯¦RÆvwZK ZvwiL ˆiLv KZ mvGj wVK Kiv nq? L gnvKlÆ ej M 66.5° Dîi
K 1774 L 1884 M Av¯¦tAvYweK ej N 66.5° `wÞY
M 1898 N 1994 N cvigvYweK kwÚ 23. AÞvsk wbYGÆ qi c«¬wZ nGjv ⎯
3. gnvKvk Kx w`Gq MwVZ? 15. ˆmŒiRMGZi meGPGq ˆQvU MnÉ ˆKvbwU? i. Av¯¦RÆvwZK ZvwiL ˆiLv ˆ`GL
K ˆRÅvwZÓ• L Qvqvc^ K ˆbcPzb L BDGibvm ii. ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ
M DÍ•v N bxnvwiKv M gãj N eay iii. ae‚Ë Zvivi mvnvGhÅ
4. gnvKvGki bÞòàGjv KZ wWwMÉ ˆmjwmqvm Zvcgvòvq 16. ˆmŒiw`b nGœQ ⎯ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
R¾jGQ? i. 23 N´Ÿv 56 wgwbU 4 ˆmGK´£ K i I ii L i I iii
K 5500° L 5700° ii. ˆgvUvgywU 24 N´Ÿv iii. ‰Kw`b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 6000° N 6200° wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. 180° `vË wNgvi RbÅ mgGqi cv^KÆ Å KZ N´Ÿv?
5. c†w^ex ˆ^GK ˆ`LGj bÞòàGjv ˆKgb gGb nq? K i I ii L i I iii K6 L8
K e®¬iy cKÉ ‡wZi L en† r M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 10 N 12
M Abäy j¾ N mgZj AeÕ©vGb 17. ˆbcPGz bi fi KZwU c†w^exi mgvb? 25. cÉwZcv` Õ©vb `ywUi gGaÅ mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ KZ
6. c†w^exi meGPGq KvGQi bÞò mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exi K7 L 17 N´Ÿv?
`ƒiZ½ KZ ˆKvwU wKGjvwgUvi? M 27 N 37 K6 L9
K 13 L 14 18. ÷KÌ MÉGni Zvcgvòv eGy ai ˆPGq Kg KviY ⎯ M 12 N 15
M 15 N 16 i. ÷KÌ MÉGn eiGdi Õ¦i iGqGQ DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
7. Black hole kõwUi evsjv cwÉ Zkõ Kx? ii. ‰i evqgy ´£j AZů¦ Nb ˆkÉwY wkÞK KÑvGm ‰KwU f„GMvjK ‰Gb QvòG`iGK
K K‡úevgb L K‡úMn»i iii. eya MÉn nGZ `ƒieZxÆ Õ©vGb AewÕ©Z ‰KwU ˆiLv ˆ`wLGq ejGjb ‰ ˆiLvwU c†w^exGK Dîi
M Kvjcyi‚l N bxnvwiKv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? I `wÞY ‰ `wy U AsGk wefÚ KGiGQ|
8. evsjvG`Gki ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb ˆKvb ˆMvjvGaÆ? K i I ii L i I iii 26. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ ˆiLvGK Kx ejv nq?
K Dîi L `wÞY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K AÞGiLv
M cƒeÆ N cwøg 19. cw† ^exi AvK‡wZ nGjv− L mgvÞGiLv
9. gnvKvGki AwZ weÕÃqKi ˆRÅvwZÓ• ˆKvbwU? i. dzUeGji gGZv M `vË wNgvGiLv
K agƒ GKZz L DÍ•v ii. `By cÉv¯¦ AGbKUv AvGcj ev Kgjvi gGZv N wbiÞGiLv
M bxnvwiKv N Qvqvc^ PÅv¶Ÿv 27. DÚ ˆiLvi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv ⎯
10. wesk kZvõxGZ cÉ^g KZ mvGj nÅvwji agƒ GKZz iii. gvSLvbUv ˆMvjvKvi i. ceƒ Æ-cwøGg weÕ¦Z‡
ˆ`Lv hvq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. Dîi-`wÞGY weÕ¦‡Z
K 1910 L 1911 K i I ii L i I iii iii. AÞvsk 0°
M 1912 N 1913 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
11. ˆbcPzb MÉGni eÅvm KZ wKGjvwgUvi? DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K i I ii L i I iii
K 48000 L 48,200 ˆgGn`xi evev ZvGK ‰KwU Kgjv w`Gj ˆm Zvi cwVZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 48,400 N 48600 ‰KwU MÉGni AvKvi-AvKw‡ Zi mvG^ AGbKUv wgj LuyGR 28. c†w^ex wbR AGÞi Dci ˆKvbw`GK AveZbÆ KGi?
12. MÅvjvwÝ ev bÞòRMr nGjv ⎯ ˆcj| K cƒeÆ ˆ^GK cwøGg
i. MnÉ , bÞGòi wekvj mgvGek 20. DÚ MÉGni AvK‡wZ Kxic… ? L cwøg ˆ^GK cƒGeÆ
ii. aƒwjKYv, aƒgGKZz evÓ·KzG´£i wekvj mgvGek K ˆMvjvKvi M Dîi ˆ^GK `wÞGY
iii. DÍ•v, bxnvwiKvi wekvj mgvGek L mgZj N `wÞY ˆ^GK DîGi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M AwfMZ ˆMvjGKi gGZv 29. gnvKvGki AwaKvsk MÅvjvwÝi AvKvi I AvKw‡ Z
K i I ii L i I iii N PÅv¶Ÿv ˆKgb?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. DÚ MnÉ wUi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv ⎯ K mijvKvi I Dce†îvKvi
13. DÍ•vGK ejv nq ⎯ i. Mo eÅvmvaÆ 6,400 wK.wg. L mwcÆjvKvi I e†îvKvi
i. bÞòcZb ev Zviv Lmv ii. Dîi-`wÞGY wKQUy v Pvcv M mwcÆjvKvi I AaÆe†îvKvi
ii. bÞò iii. QyU¯¦ Zviv iii. cƒe-Æ cwøGg mvgvbÅ Õ¹xZ N mwcÆjvKvi I Dce†îvKvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 30. c†w^ex ˆmŒiRMGZi KZZg MÉn?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii K w«Z¼ xq L ZZ‡ xq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M PZ^z Æ N cçg
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj f„GMvj I cwiGek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. f K. ˆKvb MÉnGK MnÉ ivR ejv nq? 1
N L. ‘kwb’ ‰KwU MnÉ , DcMÉn bq− eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
A M. wPGòi ‘C’ wPwn×Z MÉnwU ˆmŒiRMGZi ‰KwU àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ Æ MnÉ -eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wPGò ‘C’ MÉnwU KxfvGe ‘D’ MÉnwU ˆ^GK wf®−² weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
7.f ˆgGn`x ˆKŒZn„ jx ˆPvGL ivGZi AvKvk ˆ`GL| AvKvGk `k† Ågvb mKj
WE ˆRÅvwZÓ•GKB ˆm Zviv eGj gGb KGi| Avevi m®¬ÅvKvGk D`xqgvb Zvivi
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A
mGƒ hÆi AvGjv «¼viv AvGjvwKZ ‣KwU MÉn|
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L. MÉnGK bÞò ejv hvq bv •Kb? 2
21 wWGm: mƒhÆ 21 Ryb
B
M. mwdGKi •`Lv MÉnwU wK c†w^exi gZ ‣KwU Av`kÆ MÉn •Zvgvi DîGii
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N. mwdGKi •`Lv MÉnwU bÞGòi gGZv R¾jR¾j KiGjI ‣i wbRÕ¼ •KvGbv
8 Rvby: 21 gvPÆ
AvGjv •bB weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wPò : c†w^exi MwZ
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N. c†w^exi cwiKÌgYKvj hLb ‘A’ •^GK ‘B’ AeÕ©vGb •cuŒGQ ZLb Kxi…c
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1 M 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 N 14 L 15 N
16 N 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 N 30 L
14 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj fG„ Mvj I cwiGek
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K eya L ÷KÌ i. bÞòcZb ev Zviv Lmv i. Mo eÅvmvaÆ 6,400 wK.wg.
M c†w^ex N gãj ii. bÞò ii. Dîi-`wÞGY wKQyUv Pvcv
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M 1898 N 1994
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
3. gnvKvk Kx w`Gq MwVZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K ˆRÅvwZÓ•
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K e®¬yi cÉK‡wZi L e†nr M gãj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Abyä¾j N mgZj AeÕ©vGb N eya K i I ii L i I iii
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A
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M. evsjvG`Gki ‰KwU gvbwPò Aâb KGi Avwbm I Zvi gvgvi ögYKZ‡
c^ wPwn×Z KGi ˆ`LvI| 3 Nievwo cwigvc KiGZ ‰Kò nGq kixd Kw‡ lRwg cwigvGci RbÅ ‰KwU
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N. AvwbGmi wRævmv wPn×àGjvi AvekÅKZv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 RxeGb gvbwPGòi eÅenvi AZxe àiZ‚ c½ Yƒ |Æ
4.f dwUK ‰KwU gvbwPGò ˆekwKQy wPn× I cÉZxK ˆ`Lj wK¯§ ˆmàGjvi
A^Æ eySGZ bv ˆcGi wZwb Zvi wkÞK Rbve ˆmwjgGK wRGæm Kij| Rbve K. ivR‹bwZK gvbwPGò Kx ˆ`LvGbv ^vGK? 1
L. ˆ`qvj gvbwPò ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
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L. ˆgŒRv gvbwPò I cÉvKw‡ ZK welq msKvÌ ¯¦ gvbwPGòi Zjz bv KGiv| 2 10 wmÚi AeÕ©vbiZ knGii AeÕ©vb 50° Dîi AÞGiLv ‰es 70°45′
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AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 K. GIS Kx? 1
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nhiZ kvnvRvjvj Av¯¦RÆvwZK wegvbe±`Gi ‰Gm ˆcuŒGQ| ivZ 11 Uvq N. DÚ ZvwiGL wmÚ ‰es ig‚ vbvi knGi Kx ‰KB FZz weivR KiGe?
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7 Uv 1wg. 44 ˆm.mKvj kwbevi ‰es Zvi nvGZi wRwc‰m hG¯¨ `vË wNgv
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M. wnG^Ëv wegvbe±`Gi wjgGbi AeMZ nIqv DcvîàGjv ˆ^GK XvKvi L. ˆÕ•Gji Ici wfwî KGi gvbwPòGK KqwU fvGM fvM Kiv nGqGQ ‰es
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m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb|gGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 N 14 N 15 L
16 M 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 K 29 M 30 K
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj f„GMvj I cwiGek
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•evSvq?
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M •`qvj N HwZnvwmK
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K BsGiwR L MÉxK 13. cÉwZf„ Abcy vZ c«¬wZGK ejv nq 22. DwÍÏwLZ gvbwPGòi AvIZvfzÚ
M jÅvwUb N Õ·Åvwbk i. Representative Fraction i. mvgvwRK gvbwPò
ii. HwZnvwmK gvbwPò
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•KvbwU mwVK?
K b`x L cvKv ivÕ¦v wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M •ijjvBb N •mZy K i I ii L ii I iii
4. gvbwPGò Kx eÅenvi Kiv nq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
14. c†w^ex ev •KvGbv Açj mÁ¼G®¬ myÕ·Ó¡ ævb jvf
K mvsGKwZK wPn× L •iLvwPn× Kiv hvq •KvbwUi mvnvGhÅ? K i I ii L ii I iii
M RÅvwgwZK wPò N exRMvwYwZK ivwk K •g…Rv gvbwPò L gvbwPò M i I iii N ii I iii
M DcMÉGni Qwe N •cvÕ¡vi
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i. f„GMvjwe` 15. f„wPòvewj gvbwPòGK ejv nq nq?
ii. chÆUK i. UGcvMÉvwd K cƒeÆ L cwøg
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cvGi?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii K 1wU L 2wU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 3 wU N ‣KvwaK
6. gvbwPGòi fvlv nGœQ 16. mvsÕ•‡wZK gvbwPò eYÆbv KGi 25. c†w^exi cÉgvY mgq wnGmGe MÉnY Kiv nGqGQ
i. is i. A^‥Æ bwZK AeÕ©v •Kvb Õ©vGbi `ËvwNgvGK?
ii. GiLv ii. •`k I ivGÓ¡Ìi mxgv K j´£b L wMÉwbP
iii. HwZnvwmK Õ©vb, ev Õ©vcZÅ
iii. msGKZ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M wbDBqÆK N IqvwksUb
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii 26. KwÁ·DUvGii gvaÅGg •f…GMvwjK ZG^Åi msiÞY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii I weGkÏlY eÅeÕ©vGK Kx eGj?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. cÉkvmwbK gvbwPGòi ․ewkÓ¡Å K Global Positioning System
L Geographical Information System
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ii. mvMi, gnvmvMi, •`k wefÚ ^vGK N Geographical Information Service
`vI: iii. Rjevqyi AeÕ©v •`LvGbv nq
•KvbwU mwVK? 27. GIS meÆ cÉ^g eÅenvi ÷i‚ nq KZ mvGj?
'X' ‣KRb f„GMvjweG`i RbÅ AwZ cÉGqvRbxq
DcKiY| ‣Qvov ‣wU weGkl KGi chÆUK, cÉkvmK, K 1864 L 1934
M 1964 N 1974
K‡wlwe`, AvenvIqvwe`, Õ©cwZ ‣gbwK mvaviY K i I ii L ii I iii
gvbyGliI weGkl cÉGqvRGb jvGM| M i I iii N i, ii I iii 28. wR wc ‣m «¼viv Rvbv hvq
7. 'X' Kx? 18. KvMGRi gGaÅ wPò ‣uGK •KvGbv AçGji AeÕ©v i. AÞvsk
eySvGZ mvaviYZ Kx eÅenvi Kiv nq? ii. `ËvwNgvsk
K QwewPò L mijwPò iii. •™Ïvevj AeÕ©vGbi me welq
K mxgvbv L •Õ•j wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M gvbwPò N GiLvwPò M wPn× N wkGivbvg
8. 'X' AsKb Kivi RbÅ eÅenvi Kiv nq 19. wRwc‣m ‣i Amwy eav K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ‣K UzKGiv KvMR i. gjƒ Å •ewk
ii. mnRjfÅ bq
ii. ‣K UzKGiv Kvco iii. •ewkifvM •jvK PvjvGZ cvGi bv
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ‣K UzKGiv KvV 29. wR. AvB. ‣m nGjv
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? i. •f…GMvwjK Z^Å msiÞY
ii. •f…GMvwjK Z^Å weGkÏlY
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii iii. •f…GMvwjK Z^Å eÅeÕ©vcbv
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
20. •KvbwUi AeÕ©vGbi KviGY wRwc‣m w`Gq Z^Å
9. gvbwPò weGkÏlY KiGj •KvbwU mÁ·GKÆ Rvbv msMÉGn mgmÅv nq?
K i I ii L ii I iii
hvq?
K DuPz Lvov ceÆZ I weÕ¦xYÆ gvjf„wg M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K gnvKvk L gnvmvMi L AZÅwaK ebf„wg I mgf„wg
M DuPz Lvov ceÆZ I DuPz BgviZ 30. gvbwPGòi Z^Å-Dcvî DcÕ©vcGbi wbqgvewj
M bÞò N MÉn N DuPz BgviZ I DuPz MvQcvjv
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10. UGcvMÉvwdK gvbwPGò •KvbwU •`LvGbv nq bv?
i. •KvGbv AçGji myweav Amwy eav Rvbv hvq
K f„wgi…c L •ijc^ ii. •KvGbv AçGji cvwicvwk¼KÆ AeÕ©v Rvbv hvq
iii. mgmÅvi mÓy ¤z mgvavb Kiv hvq
M Rwgi mxgvbv N gmwR`, gw±`i `vI| wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
11. UGcvMÉvwdK gvbwPGòi •Õ•j KZ nGj wgZv ‣es •mvnvbv eàovi gnvÕ©vbMGo NyiGZ •Mj|
․ewkÓ¡ÅàGjv fvGjvfvGe cÉKvk cvq? •mLvGb Zviv wKQy HwZnvwmK wRwbm I ‣KwU gvbwPò K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 1 t 200 L 1 t 2000 •`LGZ •cj| Zviv gvbwPGò H AçGji A^‥Æ bwZK
M 1 t 20000 N 1 t 200000 AeÕ©v I mxgvbv •`LGZ •cj|
gvbwPò cVb I eÅenvi 5
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.14 gvPÆ ÷KÌevi wjgb j´£Gbi DGóGk hvòv Kivi RbÅ ivZ 11 Uvq M. DóxcGK is w`Gq AwâZ •h gvbwPGòi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi
•kÉwYwefvM eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
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wegvb j´£Gbi DGóGk hvòv ÷i‚ KGi| wegvb hLb wnG^Ëv wegvbe±`Gi ‣Gm
•cu…GQ ZLb wjgb wegvbe±`Gii NwoGZ •`LGZ •cj mKvj 1Uv kwbevi| •kÉwYwefvM weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wjgGbi nvGZ •h Nwo AvGQ ZvGZ •m •`LGZ •cj mgq 7Uv 1wg. 44 •m. 7.•mRywZi gvgv ‣KwU gvbwPò ․Zwii cÉwZÓ¤vGb KvR KGi| •mRywZ Zvi
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K. mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ gƒjZ KxGmi KviGY nq?
L. wRAvB‣m KxfvGe gvbwPGòi DcGhvwMZv evwoGq •`q? 2 gvbwPò ‣K wK bv? Zvi gvgv ejj •h, Zviv cÉvK‡wZK RjevqyMZ I
A^Æ‥bwZK AeÕ©vi Ici wfwî KGi gvbwPò ․Zwi KGi|
M. wnG^Ëv wegvbe±`Gi wjgGbi AeMZ nIqv DcvîàGjv •^GK XvKvi K. wRAvB‣m-‣i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1
`ËvwNgv •ei KGiv| 3
N. wjgGbi nvGZi h¯w¨ Ui mwy eav-Amwy eav mvGcGÞ eÅenvi DcGhvwMZv L. ‣KwU gvbwPGò Kx aiGbi Z^Å ^vKGe Zv KxGmi Ici wbfÆi KGi? 2
M. DóxcK AbymvGi •mRywZG`i Õ•zGji eÅen†Z gvbwPò mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KGiv| 3
2. N. •mRywZi gvgv •h gvbwPGòi K^v ejj, Zv wbGRi fvlvq weGkÏlY
KGiv| 4
8 8.gvndzR I gvnwib wRwc‣m h¯¨ «¼viv c†w^exGZ ZvG`i wbR wbR
6 AeÕ©vb RvbGZ cvij| gvndzR iGqGQ 20 (cƒeÆ `ËvwNgvq) ‣es gvnwib
24 7 iGqGQ 50 (cƒeÆ `ËvwNgvq)| 1
3 5 K. gvbwPò KvGK eGj?
1 L. cÉwZf„ AbycvZ c«¬wZ D«¿vweZ nGqGQ •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
wPò-1 wPò-2 M. gvndzGRi Õ©vGb hLb mKvj 8Uv, ZLb gvnwiGbi Õ©vGb Õ©vbxq mgq
KZ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
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L. cÉgvY mgq KvGK eGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DcGii 1 bÁ¼i wPòwU •Kvb gvbwPGòi gvaÅGg cÉKvk Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv 9. cÉvK‡wZK gvbwPò wbGq Rvgvb mvGne Zvi e®¬y Kwig mvGnGei mvG^
KGiv| 3 AvGjvPbv KiwQGjb| Zviv gƒjZ wbGRG`i Nievwo cwigvc KiGZ ‣Kò
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‣Gu KwQGjb| hv Kwig mvGneGK •`LvGj wZwb g¯¦eÅ KGib, AvgvG`i
3.wgby ‣KwU gvbwPGò •ek wKQy wPn× I cÉZxK •`Lj wK¯§ Zvi A^Æ bv cÉvZÅwnK RxeGb gvbwPGòi eÅenvi AZxe ài‚Z½cƒYÆ|
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L. •`qvj gvbwPò ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
K. mPƒ K Kx? 1 M. Rvgvb I Kwig mvGne gvbwPGòi •h cÉKviGf`wU AvGjvPbv KiwQGjb
L. cÉvK‡wZK gvbwPò KvGK eGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. wgby gvbwPGò •hme wPn× •`LwQj Zvi eÅenvi eYÆbv KGiv| 3 Zvi ‣KwU bgybv cÉ`kÆb KGiv| 3
N. Kwig mvGnGei g¯¦eÅwU hyÚmn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. DóxcGK wgbyi evev •hme welq Rvbv `iKvi eGj gGb KGib Zv
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 10.evsjvG`Gk hLb `ycyi 12Uv •mB mgq jveYx Zvi hyÚivRÅ cÉevmx
e®¬Gy K •dvb w`j|
4.Rv®²vwZ kwbevi mKvj 9Uvq XvKv •^GK j´£Gbi DGóGkÅ iIbv K. Õ©vbxq mgq KvGK eGj? 1
w`Gjb| j´£Gbi wnG^Ëv wegvbe±`Gi bvgvi ci wZwb •`LGjb wegvbe±`Gii
NwoGZ m®¬Åv 6Uv wK¯§ wbGRi NwoGZ ZLb ivZ 12Uv| L. gvbwPGòi eÅenvi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. jveYxi e®¬yi AeÕ©vbKvix •`Gk mGƒ hÆi AeÕ©vb •Kv^vq nGe? eÅvLÅv
K. wRwc‣m Kx? 1 KGiv| 3
L. gvbwPò ․Zwii BwZnvm eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. Õ©vb `ywUGZ wK ‣KB FZz weivR KiGe? ‣i mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
M. Rv®²vwZi •`Lv kniwUi `ËvwNgv 0 nGj XvKvi `ËvwNgv KZ? 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Õ©vGbi mgGqi mGã XvKvi mgGqi ZviZgÅ nIqvi 11.
KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5.Rbve •ivgvb AvnGg` f„GMvj KÑvGmi QvòQvòxG`i RbÅ evsjvG`Gki
‣KwU gvbwPò AvbGjb| •hLvGb mvZwU wefvM mxgvbvmn •`Iqv AvGQ|
K. wkGivbvg Kx? 1
L. gvbwPGò Z^Å DcÕ©vcb KxfvGe Kiv nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DÚ gvbwPGò Kx Kx ^vKGZ cvGi Zv gvbwPGò cÉ`kÆb KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi welqwUi ài‚Z½ I eÅenvi weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
6.wnGgj •`vKvGb gvbwPò wKbGZ wMGq jÞÅ Kij wKQy gvbwPGò cvnvo, K. •g…Rv gvbwPò Kx? 1
ceÆZ BZÅvw` Z^Å wewf®² is w`Gq eySvGbv nGqGQ| Avevi wKQy gvbwPGò L. •Kb wewf®² •`k ‣KvwaK cÉgvY mgq eÅenvi KGi? 2
wewf®² •`k I ivGÓ¡Çi mxgvbv, HwZnvwmK Õ©vb •`LvGbv nGqGQ| M. wPGò •`LvGbv cÉZxKàGjv eYÆbv KGiv| 3
K. mvsÕ•‡wZK gvbwPò KvGK eGj? 1 N. wPGòi •cÉwÞGZ gvbwPGò mPƒ GKi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. •kÉwYKGÞ •`Iqvj gvbwPò eÅenvi Kiv nq •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 N 29 N 30 N
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj fG„ Mvj I cwiGek
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. hyÚivGÓ¡Ìi cÉgvY mgq KqwU? 11. AvGjvPÅ gvbwPGòi bvg Kx? 23. K‡wlwe`iv ˆKvb gvbwPò ˆewk eÅenvi
K 4wU L 3wU K ckÉ vmwbK gvbwPò KGib?
M 2wU N 1wU L wefvMxq gvbwPò K f„Zvwî½K gvbwPò
2. wMÉwbGPi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ KZ M ˆRjvi gvbwPò L gvwU welqK gvbwPò
N¥Ÿv? N cw† ^exi gvbwPò M cvÉ K‡wZK gvbwPò
K2 L4 N ceÆGZi e®¬yiZv welqK gvbwPò
M6 N8 12. ‰ gvbwPòwU ˆKgb nGe Zv wbfÆi KGi 24. ˆKvGbv ˆ`Gki ivRavbx I ài‚Zc½ Yƒ Æ kni
i. ˆÕ•Gji Dci
3. mƒGhÆi AeÕ©vGbi wfwîGZ Avgiv mgq wVK ii. AwfGÞGci Dci ˆ`LvGbv nq ˆKvb gvbwPGò?
Kwi| ‰wU ˆKvb ˆiLvi Dci wfwî KGi? K Õ©vbxq gvbwPGòLmvgwiK gvbwPGò
K gƒj gaÅGiLv L `ËvwNgvGiLv iii. AâGbi aiGbi Dci M ivR‹bwZK gvbwPGò
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M AÞGiLv N wbiÞGiLv K i I ii L i I iii N f„wg eÅenvi gvbwPGò
4. `ËvwNgvi 1 wgwbU `ƒiGZ½i RbÅ mgGqi cv^ÆKÅ 25. f„cÉvK‡wZK ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆhàGjv UGcvMÉvwdK
KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gvbwPGò ˆ`LvGbv nq
13. mnR DcvGq NGi eGm mviv wek¼GK Rvbvi
K 4 ˆmGK´£ L 4 wgwbU RbÅ KxGmi Drcwî nGqGQ? i. cvnvo, gvjf„wg, mgf„wg
M 4 gvBGKÌv ˆmGK´£
N 4 bÅvGbv ˆmGK´£ K ˆgvevBj L dÅvÝ ii. b`x, DcZÅKv, nË`
M B-ˆgBj N gvbwPò iii. Rwgi AvKvi, mxgvbv
5. wRwc‰m w`Gq Z^Å msMÉGni RbÅ AvKvGki 14. gvbwPò AcwinvhÆ wRwbm KvG`i KvGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
AeÕ©v ˆKgb nIqv cÉGqvRb?
K ˆgNgyÚ AvKvk L ˆgNgyÚ Õ¼œQ AvKvk K BwZnvmwe` L cGÉ KŒkjx K i I ii L i I iii
M mvsevw`K N f„GMvjwe` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ˆgvUvgywU ˆgNgyÚ cwiÓ•vi AvKvk 15. gvbwPò ŠZwiˆZ c^É g Ae`vb ˆKvb ˆ`Gki? 26. cvÉ K‡wZK gvbwPGò ev`vwg, mv`v I bxj is
N ˆgvUvgywU ˆgNgyÚ AvKvk
6. ˆKvb Õ©vGbi ˆ™Ïvevj AeÕ©vb Rvbvi mnR K Pxb L wgki w`Gq h^vKÌGg cKÉ vk Kiv nq
M ivwkqv N RvgÆvwb
Dcvq ˆKvbwU? 16. ˆÕ•j AbymvGi gvbwPò KZ cKÉ vi? i. eid ii. Rjvavi
iii. cvnvo-ceÆZ
K gvbwPò L ivWvi K2 L3 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M wRwc‰m N wRAvB‰m
7. GIS eÅvcKfvGe eÅenvi ÷i‚ nq KLb? M4 N5 K i, ii I iii L ii, i I iii
17. ‘KÅvWvÕ¡Èvj’ kõwU ˆKvb ˆ`kxq kõ ˆ^GK
K 1880 mvGji w`GK ‰GmGQ? M iii, i I ii N iii, ii I i
27. gvbwPGòi gvaÅGg Avgiv ˆ`LGZ cvwi
L 1990 mvGji w`GK K MÉxK L jÅvwUb i. mgMÉ c†w^ex ii. ‰KwU Açj
M 1980 mvGji w`GK
N 2000 mvGji w`GK M Õ·Åvwbk N ˆdÌç iii. mgMÉ wek¼RMZ
18. kni cwiK͸bv gvbwPò ˆKvb gvbwPGòi
8. wRwc‰m w`Gq Rvbv hvq A¯¦fzÆÚ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
i. ˆKvb Õ©vGbi AÞvsk, `ËvwNgvsk, DœPZv K ˆ`qvj gvbwPò M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
I `ƒiZ½ L f„wPòvewj gvbwPò
ii. ˆKvb Õ©vGbi Dîi w`K, ZvwiL I mgq M ˆgŒRv gvbwPò 28. gvbwPGòi ˆKv^vq North Line ˆ`qv ^vGK?
K gv^vq evgw`GKi gvwRÆGb
iii. ˆKvb Õ©vGbi mxgvbv, ivRavbx I f„wg N cvÉ K‡wZK welq msKÌv¯¦ gvbwPò L gv^vq Wvbw`GKi gvwRÆGb
eÅenvi 19. cw† ^exGK KZ wWwMÉ `ËvwNgvGiLvq fvM Kiv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nGqGQ? M wbGP evgw`GKi gvwRÆGb
N wbGP Wvbw`GKi gvwRÆGb
K i I ii L i I iii K 180 L 23.5 wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 66.5 N 360
9. f„GMvjwe`G`i AwZ cGÉ qvRbxq DcKiY 20. AvKvGk mƒGhÆi AeÕ©vb ˆ`GL ˆh mgq wbYÆq Dîi `vI:
AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk mƒhÆ hLb gv^vi Dci ZLb
ˆKvbwU? Kiv nq ZvGK Kx eGj? ivävK Zvi hyÚivRÅ ceÉ vmx e®¬yGK ˆdvb Kij|
K gvbwPò L ˆÕ•j K cgÉ vY mgq L Õ©vbxq mgq
M KÁ·vm N ˆUÇmGccvi M RvZxq mgq N Av¯¦RÆvwZK mgq 29. hyÚivGRÅ ZLb KqUv evGR?
K `ycyi 12 Uv L ivZ 12 Uv
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cÉKvk Kiv nq? ˆ`kàGjvGZ cwÉ Z wWwMÉ `ËvwNgvi cv^ÆGKÅi
K isGqi gvaÅGg RbÅ mgGqi ˆKgb cwieZÆb nGe? 30. ˆh mgq aGi `ywU Õ©vGbi mgq Rvbv mÁ¿e
L cZÉ xK wPGn×i gvaÅGg K 1 wgwbU ˆhvM nGe Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv
i. `ËvwNgvGiLv Abyhvqx ‰ mgq wbaÆviY
M msGKZ wPGn×i gvaÅGg L 3 wgwbU weGqvM nGe Kiv nq
N QvqvcvGZi gvaÅGg M 4 wgwbU weGqvM nGe
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i N 5 wgwbU ˆhvM nGe ii. ˆ`Gki AvqZGbi Dci wfwî KGi ‰
mgq ‰KvwaK nGZ cvGi
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Zgvj ‰KwU ˆ`Gki gvbwPò ˆ`Lj hvi cƒe,Æ K miKvwi AwdGm eÅenvGii RbÅ
cwøg I DîGi fviZ ‰es `wÞGY ‰KwU mvMi L ˆemiKvwi AwdGm eÅenvGii RbÅ mÁ¿e
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
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Õ·Ó¡fvGe DGÍLÏ iGqGQ| N ˆkÉwYKGÞ eÅenvGii RbÅ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
gvbwPò cVb I eÅenvi 7
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
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AsKwU wQj ‘MÉxwbGPi Nwo AbymvGi mKvj 6Uv 20 wgwbGU hw` ˆKvGbv
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mgvavb Lye mnR bq| ‰i RbÅ ˆZvgvGK AÞGiLv, `ËvwNgv ˆiLv, Õ©vbxq
cv^ÆKÅ nGe| evev ejGjb, ‰ RGbÅB eo eo knGi wbw`ÆÓ¡ KGqKwU mgq, cgÉ vY mgq cfÉ ‡wZ mÁ·GKÆ fvGjvfvGe RvbGZ nGe|
`ËvwNgvGK wfwî KGi cgÉ vY mgq wbYÆGqi gvaÅGg ‰ mgmÅvi mgvavb Kiv
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M Dîi AvGgwiKvqN `wÞY AvGgwiKvq i. DœP ceÆZ ÞqcÉvµ¦ nGq m†wÓ¡ nq 24. MÉvbvBU ˆKvb aiGbi wkjv?
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K Õ¦i L MVb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Õ¦ixf„Z N wQ`ËwewkÓ¡
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i. ivRkvnx ˆRjvq m†wÓ¡ nq| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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iii. w`bvRcyi ˆRjvq mgq Õ©vqx nGZ cvGi? MwZc^ cwiewZÆZ nq?
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K i I ii L i I iii M ‰K wgwbU N KGqK wgwbU M ivfx N w`es
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L 1000 wgUvGii ˆewk iii. f„ZG½ Ki dvUj iii. ŠRe c`vG^Æi aib «¼viv
M 1000 wgUvi N 10000 wgUvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
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K fuvR L PzÅwZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M jvfv N MÁ¼yR 19. Þqmvab nGq ^vGK 29. fviZ gnvmvMGi KZ mvGj mybvwg nq?
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi i. evqycÉevn «¼viv K 2001 L 2002
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c†w^exi Afů¦ixY I evwnÅK MVb 13
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L. fwãj ceÆZ m†wÓ¡ nq KxfvGe? 2 L. cvjwjK wkjvq RxevkÄ ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
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wkjv KwVb AeÕ©vq iGqGQ| Avi wbÁ²vsGki wkjvivwki Zvcgvòv MjbvGâi welq@2: KwVb I Õ¹wUKvKvi, AjsKvi ŠZwiGZ eÅen†Z nq|
KvQvKvwQ AeÕ©vq iGqGQ| K. f„Z½K Kx w`Gq MwVZ? 1
K. ài‚g´£j Kx? 1 L. AvG™²q wkjvq RxevkÄ ^vGK bv ˆKb? 2
L. ài‚g´£Gji Ea»vÆ sGki wkjv fãyi ˆKb? 2 M. welq@1 ‰i ˆKvbwU ˆKvb wkjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. MfxiZvi mvG^ gvGSi Õ¦iwUi Zvcgvòv cwieZÆb QK AvKvGi ˆ`LvI| 3 N. ‰KwU QK ŠZwi KGi welq `ywUi cv^ÆKÅ ZzGj aGiv| 4
N. gvGSi Õ¦iwUi wkjvivwki Zvcgvòv MjbvGâi KvQvKvwQ - weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 10. Š`wbK cwòKvi ‰KwU LeGi gwbivi ˆPvL AvUGK ˆMj| MZ 11 gvPÆ, 2011
4. wZw^i ev®¬ex ŠPZx KvbvWvq ^vGK| wZw^ ˆUwjwfkGb ‰fvGiÕ¡ weRqx Bs ZvwiGL ‰KwU ˆ`Gk cÉvq 9 gvòvi f„wgKÁ· AvNvZ nvGb| miKvwi wnmve gGZ
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ejj ˆh c†w^exGZ wngvjq, iwK, Avw±`GRi gGZv wekvj wekvj ceÆZ Pƒov QyuGq ˆ`Levi
RGbÅ gvbyGli A`gÅ AvMÉn iGqGQ| ˆm AviI ejj, c†w^exi f„wgGZ ÷ay ceÆZB bq, Rb wbGLuvR nGqGQ| ‰i mvG^ bZzb gvòvq ˆhvM nGqGQ ci ci 3wU cvigvYweK
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•PÓ¡v KiGQ| •hGKvGbv mgq e†wÓ¡ bvgGZ cvGi| AeGkGl mwZÅ mwZÅ e†wÓ¡ N. B I C wPwn×Z Õ©vbwUGZ evqy cÉevGni •h cv^ÆKÅ iGqGQ Zv ZzjbvgƒjK
÷i‚ nGjv| Avevnbx `Gji AekÅÁ¿vex RqGK e†wÓ¡ ^vwgGq w`j| ‣ gvGV cÉvq AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
cÉwZw`bB ivb •PRKvix `jGK ‣ mgmÅvq coGZ nq|
K. evÓ·xfeb Kx? 1 9. •mwjg evqygíGji Õ¦imgƒn cowQj| •m welqwU mÁ·GKÆ AviI Õ·Ó¡
RvbGZ PvBGj Zvi evev eGjb, ‘f„c†GÓ¤i wbKGU ‣gb ‣KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Õ¦i
L. e†wÓ¡cvZ •Kb nq? 2 AvGQ hv Dw«¿` I cÉvwYGK euvPGZ mvnvhÅ KGi|’
M. Avevnbx `Gji Rq wQwbGq •bIqv e†wÓ¡cvGZi ․ewkÓ¡Å •jGLv| 3
N. ‘DóxcGKi AvenvIqvMZ Dcv`vbwU evsjvG`Gki K‡wlGK cÉfvweZ K. Rjevqy ejGZ Kx •evS? 1
L. evqygíGj •Kb PvcgíGji mw† Ó¡ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
KGi’ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Õ¦imn AbÅvbÅ Õ¦iàGjv wPGò DcÕ©vcb
4.wkgy I wkcy cwòKvq RvcvGb mby vwgi Zvíejxjv •`GL AevK nq| ‣ KGiv| 3
msev` cGo ZvG`i (K) wek¼ Dúvqb I (L) Rjevqyi cwieZÆb mÁ·GKÆ N. DÚ Õ¦iwU KxfvGe Dw«¿` I cÉvwYGK euvPGZ mvnvhÅ KGi| hywÚ mnKvGi
Rvbvi •KŒZznj •eGo hvq| DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
K. evqygíj KvGK eGj? 1
L. IGRvb Õ¦i KxfvGe AvgvG`i iÞv KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 10.gwÍÏKv wbiÞxq AçGji ‣KwU •`Gk evm KGi| mvµ¦vwnK QywU ^vKvq
•m Zvi cwieviGK wbGq •eovGZ •Mj| wK¯§ weKvj nIqvi AvGMB evwoi
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘K’ KxfvGe msNwUZ nGœQ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 DGóGkÅ iIbv nGjb| KviY ‣LvGb cÉvq cÉwZw`b weKvj A^ev m®¬Åvq
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘L’ welqwUi KviGY weGk¼ Kx Kx Amyweavi mw† Ó¡
nGœQ? ‣i KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 evsjvG`Gki elÆvKvGji gGZv ‣gb e†wÓ¡ ÷i‚ nq •hb ^vgGZB Pvq bv|
K. wkwkivâ Kx? 1
5.DBwjqvgmb ‣KRb chÆUK| wZwb wbiÞxq Açj ögY KiGZ ‣Gm L. •gŒmwy g evqy m†wÓ¡ nq •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
•`LGjb ‣LvGb mviv eQi ‣KB aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq| ‣B e†wÓ¡cvZ ‣KwU M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ e†wÓ¡cvGZi ․ewkÓ¡Å •jGLv| 3
weGkl chÆvq AbymiY KGi| N. DÚ e†wÓ¡cvGZi mvG^ evqy cÉvPxiRwbZ e†wÓ¡cvGZi Zzjbv KGiv| 4
K. •gGmvgíj KvGK eGj? 1
L. ZzlvicvZ KxfvGe msNwUZ nq? 2 11.
M. DBwjqvgmb •h AçGj wMGqwQj •mLvGb •Kvb aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq?
Zvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK •h e†wÓ¡cvZ nq Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
6.gvwn Zvi `v`yi mvG^ wmGjU •eovGZ •Mj| Pv evMvb •`Lvi RbÅ •m
cvnvGo hvIqvi cG^ •`LGZ •cj cvnvGoi ‣KcvGk e†wÓ¡cvZ nGœQ|
Aciw`GK e†wÓ¡nxb|
K. CFC Kx? 1
L. Rjevqyi wbqvgK KvGK eGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 wPò-1 wPò-2
K. evqygíGji •Kvb Õ¦Gi wnwjqvg I nvBGWÈvGRb MÅvGmi cÉvavbÅ •`Lv
M. DóxcGK •Kb cvnvGoi AbÅ w`GK e†wÓ¡ nGœQ bv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 hvq? 1
N. DÚ e†wÓ¡cvZ Qvov evsjvG`Gk Avi Kx Kx aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ nq ‣es
•Kb? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. •gŒmgy x evqy mw† Ó¡i KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ‘wPò-1’ ‣ cÉ`wkÆZ e†wÓ¡cvZwU wbiÞxq AçGj •Kb •ewk msNwUZ
7.weMZ MÉxÓÃKvGj •jvcv ivRkvnx •^GK KÝevRvGi gvgvi evwoGZ nq?-eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
•eovGZ hvq| jÞÅ Kij, KÝevRvGi Zvcgvòv ev DúZv ivRkvnx •^GK 4
Kg| weGkl KGi mgy`Ë ․mKGZi Avivg`vqK nvIqv bvwZkxGZvú cwiGek N. ‘wPò-1’ I ‘wPò-2’ ‣i e†wÓ¡cvGZi Zzjbvgjƒ K weGkÏlY KGiv|
ivRkvnx •^GK wf®²| welqwUi eÅvcvGi Zvi gvgvGK wRævmv KiGj wZwb
•jvcvGK ‣i •fŒGMvwjK KviYwU eÅvLÅv KGib|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 L 14 K 15 K
16 L 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 L
evqgy íj 11
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
1. cvwb KqwU AeÕ©vq ^vKGZ cvGi? mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30 21. mƒGhÆi AwZGeàbx iwkÄ ˆkvlY KGi ˆKvb
10. evqygíGji KZfvM Dcv`vb f„c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK
K1 L 2 30 wK. wg. ‰i gGaÅ mxgve«¬?
M3 N4 K 95 L 96 MÅvm?
K AwÝGRb (O2) L bvBGUÇvGRb (N2)
2. Av`ËÆ evqyGZ RjxqevGÓ·i cwigvY kZKiv M 97 N 98 M KvebÆ -WvB-AÝvBW (CO2)
KZ fvM? 11. bvwZkxGZvú AçGj ˆKvb aiGbi e†wÓ¡cvZ ˆ`Lv N IGRvb MÅvm (O3)
K1 L 2 hvq? 22. evqygíGj AwÝGRGbi cwigvY KZ?
M 2-5 N 10 K cwiPjb L ŠkGjvrGÞc
K 78.02 L 20.71
3. Nbxfeb ejGZ ˆevSvq M NƒwYÆevZ N evqy cvÉ PxiRwbZ
i. RjxqevÓ· cvwbGZ cwiYZ nIqv 12. c†w^exi evqygíjGK KqwU PvcejGq fvM Kiv M 0.80 N 0.03
23. f-„ c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK cvVvGbv ˆeZvi Ziã ˆKv^vq
ii. evqyi kxZj nIqv hvq? evavcÉvµ¦ nq?
iii. wkwkivâ DcwÕ©Z nIqv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K2 L3 K ˆgGmvgíGj L AvqbgíGj
M4 N5
K i I ii L ii I iii 13. evqygíj KZ wK.wg. chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z? M ‰GÝvgíGj N ˆPŒÁ¼KgíGj
24. UÇGcvgíGj f-„ cÓ† ¤ ˆ^GK DœPZv e†w«¬i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 5,000
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov 4 I 5 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi mvG^ mvG^ evqyi
L 10,000 i. NbZ½ KGg ii. DúZv KGg
`vI: M 15,000 iii. MwZGeM KGg
MÉxGÓÃi `ycyi| Pviw`GK Lv Lv ˆiv`| ˆek Mig
cGoGQ| ˆgŒwgZv Zvi gvgvi mvG^ w`bvRcyi N 20,000 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
ˆ^GK wkjs hvGœQ| ˆgŒwgZv wkjs ˆcuŒGQ ˆ`Lj 14. KÌv¯¦xq DœPPvc ejq KZ ˆ^GK KZ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
AÞvsk chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z?
‰LvbKvi Zvcgvòv LyeB Kg| 25. evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb w`GK wngvjq ceÆZ
4. ˆgŒwgZvi ögY Kiv Õ©vbwUGZ Zvcgvòv Kg K 30 - 35 L 32 - 37
AewÕ©Z?
nIqvi ˆcQGb ˆKvb wbqvgKwU ˆewk KvR M 37 - 39 N 40 - 45 K cGƒ eÆ L cwøGg
15. cvGÁ·i‚ ˆKvb ˆ`Gki Õ©vbxq evqy?
KGiGQ? K Avie gvjfw„ g M DîGi N `wÞGY
K AÞvsk L RjxqevÓ·
L AvwdÌKv I `wÞY BZvjx 26. w`bvRcyi I wkjs ‰i gGaÅ Zvcgvòvi
M DœPZv N e†wÓ¡cvZ cv^ÆGKÅi RbÅ ˆKvb wbqvgKwU `vqx?
M AvGRÆw´Ÿbv I Di‚àGq
5. DÚ wbqvgKwU evqygíGj N fviZxq DcgnvG`k K AÞvsk L DœPZv
i. ZvGci ZviZgÅ NUvq wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov 16 I 17 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi
ii. evqyi MwZ cÉevGn euvav m†wÓ¡ KGi M mgy`Ë ˆ^GK `ƒiZ½NevqycÉevn
27. cw† ^exGZ Avmv mƒhvÆ GjvK ˆkvlY KGi
iii. cPÉ zi e†wÓ¡cvZ NUvGZ mvnvhÅ KGi `vI| ˆKvbwU?
eykivi gvgv evwo DcK„j AçGj| Zvi gvgv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ‰KRb ˆckv`vi ˆRGj| wZwb Rvbvb kxGZi ivGZ K evwigíj L evqygíj
K i I ii L ii I iii
evmvq ZvG`i hZ Vvív jvGM gvQ aiGZ ˆMGj ZZ M f„c†Ó¤ N Avqb gíj
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 28. Rjevqy cwieZÆGbi KviGY MÉxÓÃKvj `xNÆZi
6. wbqZ evqy KZ cKÉ vi? Vvív jvGM bv|
16. eykivi gvgv evwoi ‰jvKvq mKvj ˆejv nGœQ ˆKv^vq?
K2 L3 K AGÕ¡Èwjqvq L fviGZ
wKi…c evqy ceÉ vwnZ nq?
M3 N5 K Õ©jevqy L mgy`Ë evqy M AvwdÌKvq N RvcvGb
7. ZvcgíGji wbÁ² AskGK Kx eGj?
K ˆgGmvgíj L Avqbgíj M ˆgŒmywg evqy N wbqZ evqy wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI:
M ˆgGmvweiwZ N ‰GÝvgíj 17. gvQ aivKvjxb mgGq eykivi gvgvi Vvív Kg Avey gymv BeËvwng c^É g evsjvG`kx wnGmGe
jvMvi KviY Kx?
8. Ak¼ AÞvsk ejGZ ˆevSvq K Õ©jfvM ˆ^GK kxZj evqyi mgyG`Ë Mgb wngvjq ceÆZ Rq KGib| wZwb Zvi AwfæZvi
i. AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMGii KÌv¯¦xq kv¯¦
ejqGK L mgy`Ë ˆ^GK Dú evqyi Õ©jfvGM Mgb K^v eYÆbv w`GZ wMGq eGjb, ceÆGZi P„ovq evqy
ii. 300@350 Dîi AÞvsGki gGaÅ ÷Ó• I Vvív| gvbyGli RbÅ emevm KÓ¡KGiv|
M Õ©jfvM `Ë‚Z kxZj nIqv 29. evqygíGji DGÍÏwLZ AeÕ©v ˆKvb Õ¦Gi
N RjfvM axi MwZGZ kxZj nIqv
AewÕ©Z AçjGK 18. UÇGcvgíj ˆgi‚ AçGji w`GK KZ wK.wg. we`Ågvb?
iii. 400@470 `wÞY AsGki AçjGK K UÇGcvgíj L ˆgGmvgíj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? chƯ¦ weÕ‡¦Z?
K 8-9 L 8-16 M Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj N ˆPŒÁ¼Kgíj
K i I ii L ii I iii
M 16-18 N 18-20 30. ‰B gíGji caÉ vb cÉavb ŠewkÓ¡Å
M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. DœPZv ew† «¬i mvG^ Zvc nËvm cvq
19. AvenvIqv I RjevqyRwbZ hveZxq cwÉ KÌqv
9. evqygíGji ŠewkÓ¡Å nGœQ ˆKvb Õ¦Gi msNwUZ nq? ii. evqy DcGi I wbGP DVvbvgv KGi
i. eYÆnxb, M®¬nxb, AvKvi ˆbB
ii. Lvwj ˆPvGL ˆ`Lv hvq bv K UÇGcvgíj L Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj iii. AvenvIqv I Rjevqyi hveZxq KvhÆKÌg
‰B Õ¦Gi ˆ`Lv hvq|
iii. Abyfe Kiv hvq gvò M ˆgGmvgíj N Zvcgíj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
20. evqygíGji ˆKvb Õ¦Gi Soe†wÓ¡ nq bv?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? K UÇGcvgíj L Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii
M Avqbgíj N Zvcgíj M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
12 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj fG„ Mvj I cwiGek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. K. evqyi Av`ÆËZv Kx? 1
L. evqyGZ Nbxfeb msNwUZ nq ˆKb? 2
M. wiqvR I Zvi e®¬y ˆh e†wÓ¡cvGZi KeGj cGowQj Zvi aibwU wPò ‰uGK
ˆ`LvI| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki Ici m®¬Åvi w`GK msNwUZ DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ e†wÓ¡cvGZi
cfÉ ve weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. 2009 mvGj wek¼ eÅvsK KZ‡ÆK wek¼ DúvqGbi RbÅ KqwU Swzu KcƒYÆ w`K 7. Kz¯¦j : w`bvRcyi I wkjs ‰KB AÞvsGk AewÕ©Z nIqv mGî½I
wPwn×Z Kiv nGqGQ? 1 Rjevqy wf®²|
L. mybvwgi aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 A¯¦y t AvgvG`i ˆ`GkB KÝevRvi I ivRkvnxi Rjevqyi gGaÅ ˆek cv^ÆKÅ
M. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ e†wÓ¡cvGZi cÉwKÌqvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 we`Ågvb|
N. DóxcGK wbG`ÆwkZ e†wÓ¡cvZ I cwiPjb e†wÓ¡cvGZi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK K. Rjevqy Kx? 1
cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. evwicvZ ejGZ wK ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
2. ivGk` mvGne ‰KRb cwiGek weævbx| wZwb jÞ KiGjb eQi eQi M. Kz¯¦Gji DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
AvgvG`i cwiGeGki Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ cvGœQ| ‰ cwÉ KÌqvGK wMÉb nvDm N. A¯¦yi DwÚi mvG^ Zywg wK ‰KgZ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cwÉ ZwKÌqv eGj| wek¼ DúvqGbi dGj ˆhfvGe Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ cvGœQ ZvGZ 8. dÌvG´Ö mdiiZ wgbnvR ‰Kw`b SGov evZvGmi mÁÃyLxb nGjv| ˆm
cvÉ K‡wZK `yGhÆvMI ˆeGo ˆMGQ, dGj cÉvK‡wZK fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nGq hvGœQ| fvej Kvj‹ekvLx So| wK¯§ cGi Zvi divwm e®¬y wRGbvw`b RvbGZ cvij
K. Rjevqy Kx? 1 ‰wU wQj Õ©vbxq evqyceÉ vn wgÕ¡Èvj| wRGbvw`Gbi KvQ ˆ^GK wgbnvR AviI
L. IGRvbÕ¦i KxfvGe RxeRMrGK iÞv KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 RvbGZ cvij cw† ^exeÅvcx evqyceÉ vn wKQy wbqgvewji Aaxb| Õ©vbxq
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cwÉ KÌqvq KxfvGe cvÉ K‡wZK fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nq? eÅvLÅv evqycÉevn ‰GÞGò Õ©vbxq KviY «¼viv cÉfvweZ|
KGiv| 3 K. evqycÉevn Kx? 1
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cwÉ ZwKÌqvi dGj cw† ^exi wbÁ²vçj mgy`Ë MGfÆ wejxb L. evqycÉevGni wbqg msKÌv¯¦ ˆdGiGji mƒòwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
nGq hvGe@ ‰ mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. ‰KwU QGKi mvnvGhÅ wgbnvR I RxGbw`Gbi AvGjvwPZ AvenvIqvMZ
3.cÉvPxbKvGj evwYRÅ RvnvRàGjv ‰K weGkl evqycÉevGni w`K AbymiY Dcv`vGbi ˆkÉwYwefvM ˆ`LvI| 3
KGi hvZvqvZ KiZ| wK¯¦y AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMGii Dci w`Gq BDGivc nGZ N. RxGbvw`Gbi AvGjvwPZ wbqgvewj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
AvGgwiKv hvIqvi mgq evqycÉevGni AfvGe RvnvR wbøj nGq coZ| 9. NUbv K- evqyi Av`ËÆZv, wkwki, ZzlvicvZ|
K. Dîi-cƒeÆ Aqb evqyi ˆeM KZ? 1 NUbv L- evÓ·xfeb, Nbxfeb, evwicvZ, cvwbcÉevn|
L. wbiÞxq kv¯¦ejq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. evqygíGj bvBGUÇvGRGbi cwigvY KZ? 1
M. evwYRÅ RvnvRàGjv ˆh evqy AbymiY KGi hvZvqvZ KiZ Zvi eYÆbv `vI| 3 L. Õ¡ÈÅvGUvgíGji eYÆbv `vI| 2
N. AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMGi ˆKvb evqycÉevGni AfvGe RvnvR wbøj nGq ˆhZ M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ NUbv K ‰i welqàGjvi msæv wjGLv| 3
eGj ˆZvgvi gGb nq Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. NUbv L ˆZ DwÍÏwLZ cÉwKÌqvàGjv ˆKvb PGKÌ ˆ`Lv hvq? weGkÏlY KGiv|4
4. 10.
evqy ceÉ vGni bvg ŠewkÓ¡Å
A cw† ^exi Pvc ejqàGjv «¼viv wbqw¯¨Z Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj (B)
B FZy cwieZÆGbi mvG^ mvG^ w`K cwiewZÆZ nq
K. evqy ceÉ vn Kx? 1 Õ¡ÈvGUvgíj (A)
L. ˆdGiGji mƒòvbymvGi evqycÉevGni w`K cwieZÆGbi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 1
3 K. evqygíj Kx?
M. 'A' wPwn×Z evqyceÉ vn wPòmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. 'B' wPwn×Z evqy cÉevnGK FZy AvkÉqx ejvi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. RxeR¯§i Dci evqgy íGji cÉfve ˆewk ˆKb? 3
5. gvjGqwkqvi Kzqvjvjvgcyi wKÌGKU MÉvDG´£ ˆLjv PjwQj| ivb ˆPR M. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ 'B' ‰i ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv wPwn×Z KGiv|
KiwQj Avevnbx wKÌGKU `j| weGKj nGq AvmGQ eÅvUmgÅvGbiv `Ë‚Z ivb N. “K‡wlGÞGò 'A' ‰i ài‚Z½ Acwimxg’ DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv wePvi KGiv| 4
ˆZvjvi ˆPÓ¡v KiGQ| ˆh ˆKvGbv mgq e†wÓ¡ bvgGZ cvGi| AeGkGl mwZÅ 11. wbcvi evwo w`bvRcGy i| MZ eQi kxZKvGj evev gvGqi mvG^
mwZÅ e†wÓ¡ ÷i‚ nGjv| Avevnbx `Gji AekÅÁ¿vex Rq e†wÓ¡ ^vwgGq w`j| ‰ KÝevRvGi ˆeovGZ wMGqwQj| kxZKvGj w`bvRcGy i cÉPí Vvív Abyf„Z
nq| wK¯§ KÝevRvGi kxGZi ZxeËZv AGbK Kg| ˆm Zvi evevi KvGQ ‰i
gvGV cwÉ Zw`bB ivb ˆPRKvix `jGK ‰ mgmÅvq coGZ nq|
1 KviY RvbGZ PvBGj Zvi evev ejj w`bvRcyGii evqy Pigfvevc®² wK¯§
K. evÓ·xfeb Kx? 2 KÝevRvi mgy`Ë DcK„Gj nIqvq ‰ Rjevqy mgfvevc®²|
L. e†wÓ¡cvZ ˆKb nq?
M. Avevnbx `Gji Rq wQwbGq ˆbIqv e†wÓ¡cvGZi aiYwU wPò ‰uGK ˆ`LvI|3 K. AvenvIqv KvGK eGj? 1
N. ‘DóxcGKi AvenvIqvMZ Dcv`vbwU evsjvG`Gki K‡wlGK cfÉ vweZ KGi’ L. wbiÞGiLvq Zvcgvòv ˆewk ^vGK ˆKb? 2
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK cÉ`î `yB Õ©vGbi Rjevqyi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
6. ‰K my±`i weGKGj wiqvR Zvi e®¬yGK wbGq ˆeovGZ ˆei nGjv|
m®¬Åvi w`GK Zviv wiKkvq PGo evmvq wdiwQj| nVvr SGov nvIqv ÷i‚ N. DóxcGKi wbcvi MÉvGgi evwo I KÝevRvi wf®² wf®² Rjevqy wbqvgK
«¼viv cÉfvweZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
nGjv| Pviw`K A®¬Kvi| ÷i‚ nGjv fqvbK e†wÓ¡cvZ|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 L 14 K 15 M
16 K 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 K 29 K 30 N
evwigÊj 3
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. mgy`Ë I DcKƒjeZÆx b`xi Rjivwki wbqwgZ 11. Mfxi mgyG`Ëi mgf„wgi MfxiZv KZ wgUvi? 21. c†w^exi meÆe†nr gnvmvMi ˆKvbwU?
Õ¹xZ ev dzGj IVvGK Kx eGj? K 200 K cÉkv¯¦ L fviZ
K mgy`ËGmËvZ L ˆRvqvi L 200@3000 M AvUjvw´ŸK N `wÞY
M fvUv N evqycÉevn M 5000 22. ‰´ŸvKÆwUKv gnvG`k ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?
2. ˆRvqvi nq cÉavbZ ˆKvbwUi AvKlÆGY? N 7000 K Dîi gnvmvMGii `wÞGY
12. gÅvwiqvbv LvGZi MfxiZv KZ?
K mƒGhÆi L `wÞY gnvmvMGii `wÞGY
K 10,870 wgUvi
L PuvG`i M Dîi gnvmvMGii DîGi
L 10,870 wK. wg.
M bÞGòi N `wÞY gnvmvMGii DîGi
M 8,538 wgUvi
N gãj MÉGni 23. cÉkv¯¦ gnvmvMGii Mo MfxiZv KZ wgUvi?
N 8,538 wK. wg.
3. mgy`Ë ˆRvqvi m†wÓ¡i RbÅ ˆKvb ej gyLÅ 13. ˆcvGUÆvwiGKv Kx? K 3,962 L 4,290
f„wgKv cvjb KGi? K Mfxi mgy`ËLvZ L mgf„wg M 4,270 N 4,250
K gnvKlÆ L ˆK±`ÊvwZM M gvjf„wg N gnxXvj 24. wZbw`GK Õ©j I ‰Kw`GK Rj «¼viv ˆewÓ¡Z
M ˆK±`ÊwegyLx N AvKlÆY 14. cvjwjK wkjvi m†wÓ¡ nq RjivwkGK Kx eGj?
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i i. cwjgvwU mwçZ nGq K DcmvMi L mvMi
Dîi `vI: ii. wm®¬ygj mwçZ nGq M gnvmvMi N mgy`Ë
iwb mgyG`Ë ögY KiGZwQj| ˆm ˆ`Lj mgyG`Ëi iii. AvG™²qwMwi ˆ^GK jvfv I mƒÞÄfÕÃ mwçZ 25. wfGÙvwiqv nË` ˆKv^vq?
Dci w`Gq evqy cÉevGni w`GK ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ nGq K AvGgwiKv hyÚivÓ¡LÌ KvbvWv
MwZGZ cvwb PGj hvGœQ| ˆm Zvi mÅviGK ‰ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ivwkqv N AvwdÌKv
mÁ·GKÆ wRævmv KiGj wZwb eGjb ˆh, ‰wU K i I ii L ii I iii 26. weËwUk «¼xccyGéi cwøg DcK„Gj cÉPzi
mgyG`Ëi wbqwgZ NUbv| M i I iii N i, ii I iii e†wÓ¡cvZ nq ˆKvb ˆmËvGZi cÉfvGe?
4. iwbi ˆ`Lv cÉevwnZ welqGK Kx eGj? 15. gnxGmvcvb MVGb mnvqZv KGi K kxZj jÅveËvWi
K mgy`ËGmËvZ L mvgyw`ËK wngevn i. Õ©jfvGMi wbgwäZ DcK„jxq Açj L Dú DcmvMixq
M mybvwg N cvwbPKÌ ii. mgy`Ë c†GÓ¤i DœPZvi ZviZgÅ M Dú eËvwRj
5. ˆh evqy cÉevGni «¼viv DÚ ˆmvË GZi MwZ I iii. RjhvGbi PjvPj N kxZj KvgPvUKv
w`K wbqw¯¨Z nq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 27. gvGQi AwZ wcÉq Lv`Å ˆKvbwU?
i. Aqb ii. cwøgv K i I ii L ii I iii K weGqvRK
iii. ˆgi‚ M i I iii N i, ii I iii L ˆQvU ˆQvU Dw«`¿
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 16. ˆKvb AçGj Dú ˆmvË Z ˆ`Lv hvq? M ˆQvU ˆQvU cÉvYx
K i I ii L ii I iii K wbiÞxq L Dîi ˆgi‚ N µÏÅvsKUb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M `wÞY ˆgi‚ 28. evwigíGji ZjG`Gk AvGQ
6. mgyG`Ëi MfxiZv gvcv nq KxGmi mvnvGhÅ? N 65 AÞvsGk i. ŠewPòÅcƒYÆ MVb
K eÅvGivwgUvi L ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ 17. mçvjb ˆmËvGZi cÉfvGe Kx nq? ii. IGRvb Õ¦i
M ˆeZvi Ziã N kõ Ziã K mgyG`Ëi Rjivwk ‰K Õ©vb ˆ^GK AbÅ iii. cÉPzi cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·`
7. mgyG`Ëi ZjG`Gk f„wgi…cGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv Õ©vGb cÉevwnZ nq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
hvq? L jeYvÚZvi ZviZgÅ nq K i I ii L ii I iii
K2 L3 M 4 N5 M MfxiZvi ZviZgÅ nq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
8. c†w^exi e†nîg gnxGmvcvb ˆKv^vq
N mgyG`Ëi eiGdi Mjb nq 29. mgy`ËGmvZ m†wÓ¡i KviY
AewÕ©Z?
18. ˆdGiGji mƒòvbymvGi evqycÉevn m†wÓ¡i KviY i. Aqb evqy
K BDGivGci Dîi-cwøGg
ˆKvbwU? ii. cwøgv evqy
L BDGivGci DîGi
K wbqZ evqycÉevn L Avwn×K MwZ iii. ˆgi‚ evqy
M BDGivGci cwøGg
M Rjivwk N evwlÆK MwZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N Dîi AvGgwiKvGZ
19. evsjvG`Gki mgy`Ë DcK„Gji Š`NÆÅ KZ wK. K i I ii L ii I iii
9. gnvG`Gki DcK„Gj ceÆZ ev gvjf„wg ^vKGj
wg.? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
gnxGmvcvb ˆKgb nGe?
K 715 L 716 30. Avwn×K MwZi dGj c†w^exGZ
K msKxYÆ L cÉkÕ¦
M 815 N 745 i. evqycÉevGni m†wÓ¡ nq
M AwZ msKxYÆ N AwaK cÉkÕ¦
10. 'Hydrosphere' ‰i evsjv cÉwZkõ 20. mgy`Ë ˆmËvGZi cÉavb KviY ˆKvbwU? ii. mgy`ËGmËvGZi D«e¿ NGU
ˆKvbwU? K evÓ·xfeb iii. ˆRvqvi-fvUv nq
L c†w^exi NƒYÆb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K evqygíj L evwigíj M evqycÉevn K i I ii L i I iii
M Avqbgíj N PzÁ¼K gíj N f„-fvGMi AeÕ©vb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. ivbv I Zvi e®¬yiv wgGj KÝevRvGi ögGY hvq| ˆmLvGb Zviv cvwbi 7. Avwbm I kvnxbv KÝevRvGi mgy`Ë‹mKGZ ˆeovGZ ‰GmGQ| DfGqB
DVvbvgv AeGjvKb KGi| ‰K e®¬y eGj ‰wU bvbv KviGY nGZ cvGi ‰es ‰i mgy`Ë‹mKGZ nuvUGZ wMGq jÞ Kij, wekvj wekvj ˆXD ZvG`i cvGqi KvGQ
dGj A^Æ‹bwZK w`K w`Gq AGbK D®²wZ jvf Kiv hvq| ‰Gm AvQGo coGQ| Avwbm ‰i KviY RvbGZ PvBGj kvnxbv ‰i RevGe
K. gnvKlÆ Kx? 1 mgy`ËGmÉvGZi K^v DGÍÏL KGi| Avwbm Avevi cÉk² KGi, evqycÉevn wK ‰
L. ˆRvqvi-fvUv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 ˆmvÉ Z wbq¯¨Y KGi ^vGK? kvnxbv eGj, ‰ ˆmvÉ Z QvovI c†w^exi mKj mvMi
M. DÚ NUbvwU m†wÓ¡i eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 I gnvmvMGii ˆmÉvGZi RGbÅI evqycÉevn ‰KwU cÉavb wbqvgK|
N. DÚ NUbvi cÉfveàGjv gvbeRxeGb KZUzKz ài‚Z½cƒYÆ eGj Zywg gGb KGiv? 4 K. mgy`ËGmÉvZ KvGK eGj? 1
2. mvgGmi e®¬y kxZcÉavb ˆ`Gki DcK„Gj emevm KGi| ˆm Zvi e®¬yi KvQ L. evqycÉevn Qvov mgy`ËGmÉvZ Drcwîi AbÅ ˆhGKvGbv ‰KwU KviY eÅvLÅv
ˆ^GK RvbGZ cvGi H ˆ`Gki Rjevqyi Ici mgy`ËGmËvZ cÉZÅÞ f„wgKv cvjb KGiv| 2
KGi| Avevi cwienb eÅeÕ©vI Dú I kxZj mgy`ËGmËvZ «¼viv cÉfvweZ nq| M. gvbwPGò AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMGii wZbwU ˆmÉvZ wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
K. mgy`ËGmËvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1 N. ‘evqycÉevn mgy`GË mvÉ GZi cÉavb KviY-‰i mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
L. Dú I kxZj mgy`ËGmËvZ KxfvGe m†wÓ¡ nq? 2 8. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
M. mvgGmi e®¬y Zvi ˆ`Gki Rjevqyi Dci ˆh KviYwUi cÉfve DGÍÏL
KGiGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 B
N. cwienY eÅeÕ©vi Dci DÚ KviYwUi cÉfve Kx nGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg
gGb KGiv| 4
3. wicv beg ˆkÉwYi Qvòx| ‰Kw`b ˆm mgy`ËZxGi ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆ`LGZ
cvq| mgyG`Ëi cvwb ‰K Õ©vGb ˆ^GK AbÅ Õ©vGb PjvPj KiGQ| ‰ mÁ·GKÆ P±`Ê
ˆm Zvi evevi wbKU RvbGZ PvBGj wZwb (K) mgy`ËGmËvZ, (L) DúGmvË Z,
(M) kxZj ˆmËvZ, (N) cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM wbGq AvGjvPbv KGib| K. mgy`ËGmÉvZ KvGK eGj? A 1
K. DúZvi ZviZgÅ AbymvGi mgy`ËGmËvZ KZ cÉKvi? 1 L. ˆRvqvi-fvUv m†wÓ¡GZ PG±`Êi f„wgKv ˆjGLv| 2
L. kxZj ˆmËvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 M. wPGòi A «¼viv hv ˆevSvq Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGKi ‘K’ AsGk ˆh welq DGÍÏL nGqGQ Zv msNwUZ nIqvi cÉavb N. wPGòi NUbvwUi cÉfve weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
9.
KviYàGjvi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ‘L’, ‘M’ ‰es ‘N’ welqàGjv AsGk ˆh DwÍÏwLZ nGqGQ Zv
A^ÆbxwZGZ KxfvGe cÉfve ˆdGj Zv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
4. wbjv ‰m‰mwm cixÞv ˆkl KGi Zvi evev I gvGqi mvG^ mgy`Ë ZxGi
ˆeovGZ ˆMj| mgy`Ë ZxGi nuvUvi mgq ˆ`LGZ ˆcj mgy`Ë ŠmKZ ˆ^GK f„-
fvM A͸ A͸ Xvjy nGq Mfxi mgyG`Ë ˆcuŒGQGQ| ‰ mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ PvBGj Zvi
evev (K) gnxXvj, (L) Mfxi mgy`ËLvZ, (M) wbgwäZ Škjwkiv mÁ·GKÆ
eÅvLÅv ˆ`b| K. 10 ˆKvGY mgy`Ë ZjG`Gk ˆKvb f-ƒ cÉK‡wZ wbgwäZ ^vGK? 1
L. gnxXvj ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
K. ZUG`kxq Açj Kx? 1 M. MfxiZv ˆ`wLGq wPòwUi wewf®² fƒcÉK‡wZ wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
L. DcmvMi I nË` ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. wbjvi evev ‘K’ AsGk ˆh welq mÁ·GKÆ eGjGQb Zvi wPò ‰uGK wewf®² N. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki ˆcÉwÞGZ DÚ fƒ-cÉK‡wZi mÁ·` fvívGii weGkÏlY
KGiv| 4
ŠekÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 10.
N. DóxcGK ‘L’ I ‘M’ AsGk DwÍÏwLZ welqàGjvi ZyjbvgƒjK ŠewkÓ¡Å
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5. wmgivb eËvwRGji `wÞY-cƒeÆvçGji DcK„jxq ‰jvKvi evwm±`v| ˆm
gvQ aGi RxweKv wbeÆvn KGi| ˆm RvGb ‰B mgy`ËGmËvGZi mvG^ Zvi Rxeb
euvav| Rxeb I RxweKvi ZvwMG` ˆm cvwievwiK mƒGòB ‰ ˆckvq iGqGQ|
bvbv `Gy hÆvGM cÉwZK„j AeÕ©vq ˆm KLGbv nvj QvGowb|
K. mgy`ËGmËvZ KZ cÉKvi? 1
L. Dîi I `wÞY ˆMvjvGaÆi ˆmvË GZi gGaÅ `ywU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjGLv| 2
M. DóxcGKi NUbv wmgivGbi ‰jvKvi RjevqyGK KxfvGe cÉfvweZ KGi? K. gnvmvMi KqwU? 1
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. ˆRvqvi-fvUvi ‰KwU KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. wmgivGbi ‰jvKv mw®²wnZ gnvmvMGi m†Ó¡ cwøgv ˆmvË ZB gƒjZ mgMÉ M. wPGò ˆKvb aiGbi ˆRvqvi ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ- eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AvUjvw´ŸK cÉ`wÞY KGi eÚGeÅi mcGÞ ˆZvgvi hywÚ ZzGj aGiv| 4 N. gvbe RxeGb DÚ NUbvi cÉfve weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
11. wPòwU jÞ KGi wbGPi cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
6.
A
B
P
wPò : Dîi AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMi K. gnvmvMi KvGK eGj? 1
1 L. mgy`Ë ZjG`Gki f„wgi…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. fviZ gnvmvMGii Mfxi LvGZi bvg Kx?
L. ˆRvqvi-fvUvi `ywU KviY ˆjGLv| 2 M. 'A' wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi cvwbi cÉevn Õ©jfvGMi Dci Kxi…c cÉfve ˆdGj
M. A wPwn×Z PKÌ w`Gq RvnvR PjvPj KiGZ cvGi bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ZxeË mgy`ËGmËvZ c†w^exi gGaÅ meÆvwaK RvnvR hvZvqvGZi RbÅ N. 'P' I 'B' wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi cvwb ivwki AveZÆb bv nGj H ‰jvKvi
DcGhvMx@weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 evwYGRÅi Dci mÁv¿ eÅ cÉfve weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 N 15 K 16 K
17 K 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 N
evwigÊj 5
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. c†w^exi mgÕ¦ cvwbGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 13. Mfxi mgy`ËLvGZ •µÏU mxgvbvq •ekx nq 21. Puv` mhƒ Æ •Kv^vq AeÕ©vb KiGj •Rvqvi AZů¦
cÉej nq?
K2 L3 i. f„wgKÁ·
K mgGKvGY
M4 N5 ii. AvG™²qwMwi
2. fviZ gnvmvMi •h gnvG`k «¼viv cwiGewÓ¡Z iii. RGjvœQ¾vm L 45 •KvGY
M ‣KB mij •iLvq
i. ‣wkqv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? N 600 •KvGY
ii. BDGivc K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. AvwdÌKv M i I iii N i, ii I iii 22. •Rvqvi fvUvi dGj
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 14. Škjwkiv ejGZ eySvq i. AveRÆbv mgƒn mvMGi wMGq cGo
K i I ii L i I iii i. DuPz aiGbi f„wgi…c hv mgyG`Ëi wbGP AewÕ©Z ii. •mP KvGR myweav nq
iii. eÅemv-evwYRÅ mwy eav nq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. AvG™²qjvfv mçGqi dGj Bnv ․Zwi nq wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK ?
3. •Kvb AçGji mgyG`Ëi Rj `Ë‚Z D nq? iii. gaÅ AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMGii ZjG`Gk ‣i
K Mfxi L wbiÞxq AeÕ©vb iGqGQ K i I ii L ii I iii
M AMfxi N •gi‚ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. evqyg´£Gj kZKiv KZ fvM Rjivwk iGqGQ? K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGo 23-25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K 0.01 L 0.001 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Rwni Zvi gvgvi evmvq ‣Gj gvgv Rvwn`GK mgy`Ë
M 0.0001 N 0.005 wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: ․mKGZ •eovGZ wbGq hvb| Rvwn` jÞÅ Kij jvj
5. Pviw`GK Õ©jGewÓ¡Z gnv mvMi •KvbwU? wgib mgy`Ë ZjG`Gki f„wgi…Gci ‣KwU wPGò •`Lj cZvKv DoGQ ‣es mgyG`Ëi cvwb •hb dzGj DVGQ|
23. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ AeÕ©vi bvg Kx?
K Dîi ‣KwU Õ©vGb f„-fvM axGi axGi Xvjy nGq mvMGii
L `wÞY ZjG`Gk •bGg •MGQ| •hLvGb mgy`Ë Ziã wKÌqvkxj| K mgy`Ë •mvË Z
L •Rvqvi-fvUv
M ‣´ŸvKÆwUKv 15. wgiGbi •`Lv wbgwäZ AskGK Kx eGj?
M NƒwYSÆ o
N AvUjvw´ŸK K MfxiLvZ L ․kjwkiv N RGjvœQ¾vm
24. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ welqwU KqwU KviGY mw† Ó¡ nq?
6. ŠeKvj n`Ë •Kv^vq AewÕ©Z? M gnxGmvcvb N gnxXvj
K AvGgwiKvq 16. DÚ f„-cÉK‡wZi ŠewkÓ¡Å
L KvbvWvq i. ‣ Õ©vGb AvG™²qwMwi •`Lv hvq K ‣KwU L `ywU
M wZbwU N PviwU
M ivwkqvq ii. cvwbi gGaÅ MfxiZv 150 wgUvi
iii. ‣wU 10 •KvGY ZjG`Gk wbgwäZ
N AvwdÌKvq 25. DÚ NUbvi dGj
7. cvwbi gGaÅ kGõi •eM KZ wgUvi/ •mGK´£? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? i. f-„ Lí nGZ AveRÆbv `ƒixf„Z nq
K 1225 L 750 K i I ii L ii I iii ii. b`x LvZ Mfxi nq
M 1475 N 1575 M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. b`x e±`i mPj ^vGK
8. gnxGmvcvGbi weÕ¦‡wZ KxGmi Dci wbfÆikxj? 17. UvBUvwbK RvnvR WzGe hvIqvi cÉavb KviY wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
K Xvj •KvbwU? K i I ii L ii I iii
L cv`G`k K cv^i L´£ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M fuvR L eo «¼xc 26. c†w^exi MfxiZg gnvmvMi •KvbwU?
N DcK„Gji e®¬yiZv M ZxeË mgy`ËGmvË Z K cÉkv¯¦ L AvUjvw´ŸK
9. DcK„j weÕ¦‡Z mgf„wg nGj gnxGmvcvb •Kgb N wng‥kj M fviZ N `wÞY
nGe? 18. mçvjb •mvË Z ŠZwi nq 27. cvwb •h AeÕ©vq AvGQ
K msKxYÆ i. mgyG`Ëi DcGii AsGki •mËvZ i. KwVb ii. MÅvmxq
L cÉkÕ¦ ii. mgyG`Ëi Mfxi AsGki •mvË Z iii. Zij
M AwZ msKxYÆ iii. mgyG`Ëi wbgwäZ •mvË Z wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
N AwaK cÉkÕ¦ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
10. eGãvcmvMGi grmÅ cÉRvwZi msLÅv KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 442 L 336 M i I iii N i, ii I iii 28. •Kvb gnvG`k memgq eidvœQ®² ^vGK?
M 19 N 715 19. Dú •mËvZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ KviY K ‣´ŸvKÆwUKv
11. Mfxi mgy`ËLvZ AwaK cvIqv hvq •Kvb i. ‣i dGj e±`Gii eÅenvi e†w«¬ cvq L AvUjvw´ŸK
gnvmvMGi? ii. ‣i AbyK„Gj RvnvR `Ë‚Z PjGZ cvGi M Dîi AvGgwiKv
K cÉkv¯¦ iii. ‣i cÉfvGe e†wÓ¡cvZI NGU ^vGK N `wÞY AvGgwiKv
L fviZ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 29. evwigíj ejGZ Kx eySvq?
M AvUjvw´ŸK K i I ii L ii I iii K mKj Rjivwki AeÕ©vbwfwîK weÕ¦iY
L mvMGii AeÕ©vwbK weÕ¦iY
N Dîi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M DcmvMGii weÕ¦iY
12. mgy`Ë ZjG`Gk AvGQ 20. mgy`ËGmvË Z mw† Ó¡i KviY
N b`x I •gGNi mgÕ¦ cvwbi AeÕ©vb
i. RjR mÁ·` i. wbqZ evqy cÉevn 30. DcK„j AçGj e†wÓ¡cvGZi KviY •KvbwU?
ii. LwbR •Zj ii. Rjivwki Zvcgvòvi cv^KÆ Å K Ea»ÆgyLx mgy`ËGmvÉ Z
iii. cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm iii. mgy`ËRGji jeYvÚZvi cv^KÆ Å L wbÁ²gyLx mgy`ËGmvÉ Z
M Dú evqy
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? N kxZj •mvÉ Z
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.mgy`ËGmÉvGZi cÉavb KviY evqycÉevn| evqycÉevn QvovI AviI wKQy K. gnxXvj KvGK eGj? 1
KviGY mgy`ËGmvÉ GZi mw† Ó¡ nq| L. •Kb gvbyl evwigíGji cÉwZ AvK‡Ó¡ nGœQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. Dú •mÉvZ KvGK eGj? 1 M. A wPwn×Z PKÌ w`Gq RvnvR PjvPj KiGZ cvGi bv •Kb? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. ZxeË mgy`ËGmvÉ Z c†w^exi gGaÅ meÆvwaK RvnvR hvZvqvGZi RbÅ DcGhvMx
L. gnvKlÆ ejGZ Kx eyS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGK mgy`ËGmvÉ GZi cÉavb KviYwU eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. mgy`ËGmÉvGZi AbÅvbÅ KviYàGjv AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 7.mi‚cv UvBUvwbK gywfGZ •`GLGQ UvBUvwbK RvnvR ‣K cÉKvi
2. ․mKZ XvKv •^GK Zvi gvgvi evwo gaycyi MÉvGg •eovGZ •Mj, hv mgy`ËGmÉvGZi cÉfvGe mgyG`Ë WzGe hvq| mi‚cvi fvB ZvGK ejj, mgyG`Ë wewf®²
KviGY •mÉvGZi mw† Ó¡ nq|
c«Âvi cvGo AewÕ©Z| cƒwYÆgvi ‣K ivGZ •m Zvi gvgvi mvG^ c«Âv b`xi K. DcmvMi Kx? 1
cvo w`Gq •eovGZ wMGq •`GL cvwb dzGj DGV AGbKUv cvGo ‣GmGQ A^P
weGKGj •m hLb ‣Kv ‣GmwQj ZLb cvwbi Õ¦i AviI wbGP wQj| L. ZUG`kxq Açj ejGZ Kx •evS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mi‚cvi •`Lv NUbvwU eYÆbv KGiv| 3
K. gnvKlÆ KvGK eGj? 1 N. mi‚cvi fvBGqi DwÚwUi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
L. gnvKlÆ kwÚ KqwU wbqvgGKi Ici wfwî KGi MGo DGV? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ․mKZ cƒwYÆgvi ivGZ c«Âvi cvwbi •h cwieZÆb jÞ Kij Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 8.
N. gvbe RxeGbi Dci DóxcGKi NUbvwUi cÉfve AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
3.•RvbvGq` wWmKfvwi PÅvGbGj mgy`Ë ZjG`Gki ‣KwU f„wgi…c •`Lj
•hLvGb cvwbi mGeÆvœP MfxiZv 150 wgUvi ‣es 1 wWwMÉ •KvGY wbgwäZ|
ZGe ‣i weÕ¦‡wZ meÆò mgvb bq|
K. wbgwäZ ․kjwkiv Kx? 1
L. mgy`Ë ZjG`Gki f„wgi…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK •h f„wgi…Gci K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi AeÕ©vb eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. AvGjvPÅ f„wgi…cwUi weÕ¦‡wZ meÆò mgvb bq? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4.•ngv Zvi evevGK cÉk² Kij, mgyG`Ëi cvwb wÕ©i bq •Kb? evev DîGi (K)
mgy`ËGmÉvZ (L) DúGmÉvZ (M) kxZj •mÉvZ BZÅvw` wbGq AvGjvPbv KGib| K. c†w^exi e†nîg gnvmvMGii bvg Kx? 1
L. mgy`ËGmÉvGZi Drcwîi cÉavb KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. evwigíj Kx? 1 M. gvbwPGò 'A' •mÉvGZi eYÆbv `vI| 3
L. Dú I kxZj •mÉvZ KxfvGe m†wÓ¡ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGKi ‘K’ AsGk •h welq DGÍÏL nGqGQ Zv msNwUZ nIqvi cÉavb N. gvbwPGò wewf®² •mÉvZ eÅemvq evwYGRÅi Dci Kxi…c cÉfve •dGj Zv
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KviYàGjvi eYÆbv `vI| 3 9.AbÆe msev`cGò mgy`Ë ZjG`Gki f„wgi…c mÁ·GKÆ •jLv ‣KwU Kjvg
N. DóxcGKi ‘L’ I ‘M’ AsGk hv DwÍÏwLZ nGqGQ, Zv A^ÆbxwZGZ KxfvGe
cÉfve •dGj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 cowQj| •m RvGb c†w^exGZ cuvPwU gnvmvMi iGqGQ ‣es ‣àGjvi AvqZb,
Mo MfxiZv I AeÕ©vb ‣K bq|
5. K. mgy`ËGmÉvGZi MwZ •Kv^vq meGPGq •ewk? 1
L. kxZj •mÉvZ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGKi •kGlvÚ DwÚwU eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK AbÆGei •`Lv welqwU mÁ·GKÆ AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
10.•gGn`x cUzqvLvjxGZ •eovGZ ‣Gm jÞÅ Kij MZKvj ivGZ
•nvGUGji wbGP •hLvGb cvwb •cu…GQwQj, AvR mKvGj Zv •^GK AGbK wbGP
AeÕ©vb KiGQ| wK¯§ weKvGj mgyG`Ëi cvwbGK axGi axGi dzGj DVGZ •`GL
Zvi •K…Z„nj •eGo •Mj|
K. mvMi KvGK eGj? 1
L. nË` ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
wPò-A M. •gGn`xi •`Lv cvwbi ‣i…c AeÕ©vi •cQGb •h •h KviY AvGQ Zv
A DGÍÏL KGiv ‣es ‣i •hGKvGbv ‣KwUi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
K. gnxGmvcvGbi Mo cÉkÕ¦Zv KZ wK.wg.? 1
L. mgyG`iË wbgwäZ ․kjwkiv mw† Ó¡i cÉwKÌqv-eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welqwU gvbeRxeGbi Ici Kxi…c cÉfve •djGZ
cvGi Zvi weeiY `vI| 4
M. mgy`Ë ZjG`Gki ‘B’ wPwn×Z f„wgi…cwU m†wÓ¡i KviY-eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 11.
N. evsjvG`Gki eZÆgvb I fwelÅr A^ÆbxwZGZ cÉ`î wPò ‘A’ ‣ cÉvµ¦
mÁ·`àGjvi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 0
`wÞY AvwdÌKv
AvGgwiKv fviZ 23.5 `.
6. gnvmvMi
30 `.
`wÞY gnvmvMi 60 `.
K. nË` Kx? 1
L. wngcÉvPxi KxfvGe m†wÓ¡ nq? 2
M. wPGò A wPwn×Z •mÉvZwUi Drcwîi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. A I B wPwn×Z •mÉvZ `ywUi •KvbwU mviv eQi RvnvR PjvPGj 4
wPò : Dîi AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMi mwy eavRbK weGkÏlY KGiv|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 M 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 M
16 L 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 K 27 N 28 K 29 K 30 M
10 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. mgy`Ë I DcKƒjeZÆx b`xi Rjivwki wbqwgZ 11. Mfxi mgyG`Ëi mgf„wgi MfxiZv KZ wgUvi? 21. cw† ^exi meÆe†nr gnvmvMi ˆKvbwU?
K 200
Õ¹xZ ev dzGj IVvGK Kx eGj? K ckÉ v¯¦ L fviZ
K mgy`ËGmËvZ L ˆRvqvi L 200@3000 M AvUjvw´ŸK N `wÞY
M fvUv N evqycÉevn M 5000 22. ‰´ŸvKÆwUKv gnvG`k ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z?
2. ˆRvqvi nq cÉavbZ ˆKvbwUi AvKlGÆ Y? N 7000 K Dîi gnvmvMGii `wÞGY
12. gÅvwiqvbv LvGZi MfxiZv KZ?
K mƒGhÆi K 10,870 wgUvi L `wÞY gnvmvMGii `wÞGY
L PuvG`i L 10,870 wK. wg. M Dîi gnvmvMGii DîGi
M bÞGòi M 8,538 wgUvi N `wÞY gnvmvMGii DîGi
23. ckÉ v¯¦ gnvmvMGii Mo MfxiZv KZ wgUvi?
N gãj MÉGni N 8,538 wK. wg.
K 3,962 L 4,290
3. mgy`Ë ˆRvqvi m†wÓ¡i RbÅ ˆKvb ej gyLÅ 13. ˆcvGUÆvwiGKv Kx?
f„wgKv cvjb KGi? M 4,270 N 4,250
K Mfxi mgy`ËLvZ L mgf„wg 24. wZbw`GK Õ©j I ‰Kw`GK Rj «¼viv ˆewÓ¡Z
K gnvKlÆ L ˆK±`ÊvwZM
M gvjf„wg N gnxXvj RjivwkGK Kx eGj?
M ˆK±`ÊwegyLx N AvKlYÆ
14. cvjwjK wkjvi m†wÓ¡ nq K DcmvMi L mvMi
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 4 I 5 bs cGÉ k²i
Dîi `vI: i. cwjgvwU mwçZ nGq M gnvmvMi N mgy`Ë
iwb mgyG`Ë ögY KiGZwQj| ˆm ˆ`Lj mgyG`Ëi ii. wm®¬ygj mwçZ nGq 25. wfGÙvwiqv nË` ˆKv^vq?
Dci w`Gq evqy ceÉ vGni w`GK ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ iii. AvG™²qwMwi ˆ^GK jvfv I mƒÞÄfÕÃ mwçZ K AvGgwiKv hyÚivÓ¡ÌL KvbvWv
MwZGZ cvwb PGj hvGœQ| ˆm Zvi mÅviGK ‰ nGq M ivwkqv N AvwdÌKv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
mÁ·GKÆ wRævmv KiGj wZwb eGjb ˆh, ‰wU K i I ii L ii I iii 26. weËwUk «¼xccyGéi cwøg DcK„Gj cPÉ zi
e†wÓ¡cvZ nq ˆKvb ˆmËvGZi cÉfvGe?
mgyG`Ëi wbqwgZ NUbv| M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. iwbi ˆ`Lv cÉevwnZ welqGK Kx eGj? K kxZj jÅveËvWi
15. gnxGmvcvb MVGb mnvqZv KGi
K mgy`ËGmËvZ L mvgyw`ËK wngevn L Dú DcmvMixq
i. Õ©jfvGMi wbgwäZ DcK„jxq Açj
M mybvwg N cvwbPKÌ M Dú eËvwRj
ii. mgy`Ë c†GÓ¤i DœPZvi ZviZgÅ
5. ˆh evqy ceÉ vGni «¼viv DÚ ˆmËvGZi MwZ I N kxZj KvgPvUKv
iii. RjhvGbi PjvPj 27. gvGQi AwZ wcqÉ Lv`Å ˆKvbwU?
w`K wbqw¯¨Z nq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K weGqvRK
i. Aqb ii. cwøgv K i I ii L ii I iii
L ˆQvU ˆQvU Dw«¿`
iii. ˆgi‚ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ˆQvU ˆQvU cÉvYx
16. ˆKvb AçGj Dú ˆmËvZ ˆ`Lv hvq?
K i I ii L ii I iii K wbiÞxq L Dîi ˆgi‚ N µÏÅvsKUb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M `wÞY ˆgi‚ 28. evwigíGji ZjG`Gk AvGQ
6. mgyG`Ëi MfxiZv gvcv nq KxGmi mvnvGhÅ? N 65 AÞvsGk i. ŠewPòÅcƒYÆ MVb
K eÅvGivwgUvi L ˆmÝUÅv´Ÿ 17. mçvjb ˆmËvGZi cfÉ vGe Kx nq? ii. IGRvb Õ¦i
M ˆeZvi Ziã N kõ Ziã K mgyG`Ëi Rjivwk ‰K Õ©vb ˆ^GK AbÅ iii. cPÉ zi cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·`
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. mgyG`Ëi ZjG`Gk f„wgi…cGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv Õ©vGb cÉevwnZ nq
hvq? K i I ii L ii I iii
L jeYvÚZvi ZviZgÅ nq
K2 L3 M 4 N5 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M MfxiZvi ZviZgÅ nq
8. cw† ^exi e†nîg gnxGmvcvb ˆKv^vq 29. mgy`ËGmvZ m†wÓ¡i KviY
N mgyG`Ëi eiGdi Mjb nq
AewÕ©Z? 18. ˆdGiGji mƒòvbymvGi evqycÉevn m†wÓ¡i KviY i. Aqb evqy
K BDGivGci Dîi-cwøGg ˆKvbwU? ii. cwøgv evqy
L BDGivGci DîGi K wbqZ evqycÉevn L Avwn×K MwZ iii. ˆgi‚ evqy
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M BDGivGci cwøGg M Rjivwk N evwlÆK MwZ
K i I ii L ii I iii
N Dîi AvGgwiKvGZ 19. evsjvG`Gki mgy`Ë DcK„Gji Š`NÆÅ KZ wK.
9. gnvG`Gki DcK„Gj ceÆZ ev gvjf„wg ^vKGj M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wg.?
gnxGmvcvb ˆKgb nGe? K 715 L 716 30. Avwn×K MwZi dGj cw† ^exGZ
K msKxYÆ L ckÉ Õ¦ M 815 N 745 i. evqycÉevGni m†wÓ¡ nq
M AwZ msKxYÆ N AwaK cÉkÕ¦ 20. mgy`Ë ˆmËvGZi cÉavb KviY ˆKvbwU? ii. mgy`ËGmËvGZi D«¿e NGU
10. 'Hydrosphere' ‰i evsjv cÉwZkõ K evÓ·xfeb iii. ˆRvqvi-fvUv nq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆKvbwU? L cw† ^exi NƒYÆb
K i I ii L i I iii
K evqygíj L evwigíj M evqycÉevn
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Avqbgíj N PzÁ¼K gíj N f-„ fvGMi AeÕ©vb
evwigÊj 11
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. ivbv I Zvi e®¬yiv wgGj KÝevRvGi ögGY hvq| ˆmLvGb Zviv cvwbi 7. Avwbm I kvnxbv KÝevRvGi mgy`Ë‹mKGZ ˆeovGZ ‰GmGQ| DfGqB
DVvbvgv AeGjvKb KGi| ‰K e®¬y eGj ‰wU bvbv KviGY nGZ cvGi ‰es ‰i mgy`Ë‹mKGZ nuvUGZ wMGq jÞ Kij, wekvj wekvj ˆXD ZvG`i cvGqi KvGQ
dGj A^Æ‹bwZK w`K w`Gq AGbK D®²wZ jvf Kiv hvq| ‰Gm AvQGo coGQ| Avwbm ‰i KviY RvbGZ PvBGj kvnxbv ‰i RevGe
K. gnvKlÆ Kx? 1 mgy`ËGmÉvGZi K^v DGÍÏL KGi| Avwbm Avevi ckÉ ² KGi, evqycÉevn wK ‰
L. ˆRvqvi-fvUv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 ˆmÉvZ wbq¯¨Y KGi ^vGK? kvnxbv eGj, ‰ ˆmÉvZ QvovI cw† ^exi mKj mvMi
M. DÚ NUbvwU m†wÓ¡i eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 I gnvmvMGii ˆmÉvGZi RGbÅI evqycÉevn ‰KwU cÉavb wbqvgK|
N. DÚ NUbvi cÉfveàGjv gvbeRxeGb KZUzKz ài‚Z½cƒYÆ eGj Zywg gGb KGiv? 4 K. mgy`ËGmÉvZ KvGK eGj? 1
2. mvgGmi e®¬y kxZcÉavb ˆ`Gki DcK„Gj emevm KGi| ˆm Zvi e®¬yi KvQ L. evqycÉevn Qvov mgy`ËGmÉvZ Drcwîi AbÅ ˆhGKvGbv ‰KwU KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆ^GK RvbGZ cvGi H ˆ`Gki Rjevqyi Ici mgy`ËGmËvZ cÉZÅÞ f„wgKv cvjb M. gvbwPGò AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMGii wZbwU ˆmÉvZ wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
KGi| Avevi cwienb eÅeÕ©vI Dú I kxZj mgy`ËGmËvZ «¼viv cÉfvweZ nq| N. ‘evqyceÉ vn mgy`ËGmÉvGZi cÉavb KviY-‰i mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
K. mgy`ËGmËvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1 8. wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es ckÉ ²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
L. Dú I kxZj mgy`ËGmËvZ KxfvGe mw† Ó¡ nq? 2 B
M. mvgGmi e®¬y Zvi ˆ`Gki Rjevqyi Dci ˆh KviYwUi cÉfve DGÍÏL
KGiGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. cwienY eÅeÕ©vi Dci DÚ KviYwUi cfÉ ve Kx nGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg
gGb KGiv| 4
3. wicv beg ˆkÉwYi Qvòx| ‰Kw`b ˆm mgy`ËZxGi ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆ`LGZ P±`Ê
K. mgy`ËGmÉvZ KvGK eGj? A
cvq| mgyG`Ëi cvwb ‰K Õ©vGb ˆ^GK AbÅ Õ©vGb PjvPj KiGQ| ‰ mÁ·GKÆ L. ˆRvqvi-fvUv m†wÓ¡GZ PG±`Êi f„wgKv ˆjGLv| 1
ˆm Zvi evevi wbKU RvbGZ PvBGj wZwb (K) mgy`ËGmËvZ, (L) DúGmËvZ, M. wPGòi A «¼viv hv ˆevSvq Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
(M) kxZj ˆmËvZ, (N) cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM wbGq AvGjvPbv KGib| N. wPGòi NUbvwUi cfÉ ve weGkÏlY KGiv| 3
K. DúZvi ZviZgÅ AbymvGi mgy`ËGmËvZ KZ cÉKvi? 1 9. 4
L. kxZj ˆmËvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGKi ‘K’ AsGk ˆh welq DGÍÏL nGqGQ Zv msNwUZ nIqvi caÉ vb
KviYàGjvi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ‘L’, ‘M’ ‰es ‘N’ welqàGjv AsGk ˆh DwÍÏwLZ nGqGQ Zv
A^ÆbxwZGZ KxfvGe cfÉ ve ˆdGj Zv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
4. wbjv ‰m‰mwm cixÞv ˆkl KGi Zvi evev I gvGqi mvG^ mgy`Ë ZxGi
ˆeovGZ ˆMj| mgy`Ë ZxGi nuvUvi mgq ˆ`LGZ ˆcj mgy`Ë ŠmKZ ˆ^GK f-„
fvM A͸ A͸ Xvjy nGq Mfxi mgyG`Ë ˆcŒu GQGQ| ‰ mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ PvBGj Zvi K. 10 ˆKvGY mgy`Ë ZjG`Gk ˆKvb fƒ-cKÉ ‡wZ wbgwäZ ^vGK?
evev (K) gnxXvj, (L) Mfxi mgy`ËLvZ, (M) wbgwäZ Škjwkiv mÁ·GKÆ 1
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eÅvLÅv ˆ`b| M. MfxiZv ˆ`wLGq wPòwUi wewf®² fƒcÉK‡wZ wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
K. ZUG`kxq Açj Kx? 1
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KGiv| 4
M. wbjvi evev ‘K’ AsGk ˆh welq mÁ·GKÆ eGjGQb Zvi wPò ‰uGK wewf®² 10.
ŠekÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK ‘L’ I ‘M’ AsGk DwÍÏwLZ welqàGjvi ZyjbvgƒjK ŠewkÓ¡Å
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5. wmgivb eËvwRGji `wÞY-cƒeÆvçGji DcK„jxq ‰jvKvi evwm±`v| ˆm
gvQ aGi RxweKv wbeÆvn KGi| ˆm RvGb ‰B mgy`ËGmËvGZi mvG^ Zvi Rxeb
euvav| Rxeb I RxweKvi ZvwMG` ˆm cvwievwiK mƒGòB ‰ ˆckvq iGqGQ|
bvbv `yGhÆvGM cwÉ ZK„j AeÕ©vq ˆm KLGbv nvj QvGowb|
K. mgy`ËGmËvZ KZ cÉKvi? 1 K. gnvmvMi KqwU? 1
L. Dîi I `wÞY ˆMvjvGaÆi ˆmËvGZi gGaÅ `ywU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjGLv| 2 L. ˆRvqvi-fvUvi ‰KwU KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
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eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. gvbe RxeGb DÚ NUbvi cfÉ ve weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. wmgivGbi ‰jvKv mw®²wnZ gnvmvMGi m†Ó¡ cwøgv ˆmËvZB gƒjZ mgMÉ 11. wPòwU jÞ KGi wbGPi ckÉ ²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
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6.
A
B
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wPò : Dîi AvUjvw´ŸK gnvmvMi K. gnvmvMi KvGK eGj? 1
L. mgy`Ë ZjG`Gki f„wgi…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. fviZ gnvmvMGii Mfxi LvGZi bvg Kx? 1 M. 'A' wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi cvwbi cÉevn Õ©jfvGMi Dci Kxi…c cfÉ ve ˆdGj
L. ˆRvqvi-fvUvi `ywU KviY ˆjGLv| 2
M. A wPwn×Z PKÌ w`Gq RvnvR PjvPj KiGZ cvGi bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. 'P' I 'B' wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi cvwb ivwki AveZÆb bv nGj H ‰jvKvi
N. ZxeË mgy`ËGmËvZ cw† ^exi gGaÅ meÆvwaK RvnvR hvZvqvGZi RbÅ evwYGRÅi Dci mÁ¿veÅ cÉfve weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
DcGhvMx@weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 N 15 K
16 K 17 K 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 N
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK mR„ bkxj f‡‚ Mvj I cwi‡ek
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb cÉk²
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RbmsLÅv KZ Rb? 11. 2001 mvGj evsjvG`Gk RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi
K 14,23,25,250 KZ wQj? 22. RbmsLÅvi nvË mew† «¬ cwigvc Kiv hvq ⎯
L 14,97,72, 364
M 15,23,35,250 K 2.17 L 1.48 i. R¯Ãnvi w`Gq ii. g†ZÅz nvi w`Gq
N 24,23,35,350 iii. Awfevmb «v¼ iv
M 1.39 N 1.29 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2. ‰KwU ˆ`Gk Drcv`b e†w«¬ Kiv cGÉ qvRb
12. AwaK RbmsLÅv ew† «¬i dGj ⎯ K i I ii L i I iii
i. AvevmÕ©j wbgvÆ Y nGœQ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. wk͸ Drcv`b evovGZ nGœQ
iii. Kw‡ l f„wg nËvm cvGœQ 23. AwfevmGbi Õv¼ fvweK djvdj Kx?
KviY ⎯
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K RbmsLÅvi NbZ½L RbmsLÅv nvË m
i. f„wg mxwgZ ii. fw„ g LwíZKiY
iii. RbmsLÅvi KgÌ vMZ ew† «¬ K i I ii L ii I iii M RbmsLÅv ew† «¬N RbmsLÅvi e´Ÿb
wbGPi AskwU cGov ‰es 24 I 25bs cGÉ ki²
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii Dîi `vI:
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M i I iii N i, ii I iii L D®Z² ˆ`Gk R¯Ãnvi ew† «¬ DcGii w`GK ew† «¬ ˆcGqGQ ‰es Õ¹xZ nGq
DcGii w`K Avevi mi‚ nGqGQ|
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cKÉ vkGK Kx eGj?
N D®q² bkxj ˆ`Gk gZ† Åy nvi nvË m K cvÉ ^wgK chvÆ q L gvaÅwgK AeÕ©v
K AvqZb L NbZ½ 14. wPwKrmv weævGbi D®w² ZGZ Kx nvË m ˆcGqGQ?
M D®Z² Açj N D®q² bkxj Açj
M ˆÞòdj N Pvc K wk÷ gZ† Åy i nviL ˆivGMi weÕ¦vi 25. DÚ ˆ`Gki bvix-ciy G‚ li ew† «¬i kZKiv nvi
4. RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ ˆewk nGj Kx nq?
M RbmsLÅv N cwiGek `ƒlY ˆKgb?
K f„wgi cwigvY KGg hvq 15. mvÁ·wÉ ZK chvÆ q KZ mgq ch¯Æ ¦ weÕ¦Z‡ ?
K bvix ˆekx, cyi‚l Kg
L f„wgi Dci Pvc m†wÓ¡ nq K 1700 ˆ^GK eZgÆ vb
M mÁ·G`i cwigvY KGg hvq L bvix Kg, cyi‚l ˆewk
L 1800 ˆ^GK eZgÆ vb M bvix-cyil‚ mgvb
N f„wgi Dci Pvc nËvm cvq M 1900 ˆ^GK eZgÆ vb
5. fviGZi RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ cÉwZ eMÆ wK.wg. ‰ N Ley ˆekx cv^ÆKÅ ˆbB
N 2000 ˆ^GK eZÆgvb 26. ejceƒ ÆK Awfevmb D«v¼ Õ§G`i ˆKvb aiGbi
KZ Rb? 16. c^É g ˆjvK MYbv Kiv nq KZ mvGj?
`Gy fvÆ M ˆewk nq?
K 225 L 249 K 1650 L 1655
K A^Æ‹bwZK L mvgvwRK
M 371 N 279 M 1670 N 1675
6. gvbyl fw„ gi Av`kÆ Abcy vZ bÓ¡ nGj ˆ`Lv M ivR‹bwZK N Rb‹ewkÓ¡ÅMZ
17. wbfÆikxj RbmsLÅv nGjv ⎯ 27. RbmsLÅvi wcivwgGWi DÍÏÁ¼ AGÞ Kx ^vGK?
hvq ⎯
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iii. AÕv¼ fvweK RbmsLÅv K i I ii L ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆewk?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii 18. Ab®y Z² ˆ`Gk gZ† yÅnvi ˆekx ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKvb K wk÷ I AcÉvµ¦ eqÕ•
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ˆkYÉ xi gvbyGli? L wk÷ I e†«¬
M AcvÉ µ¦ eqÕ• I KgÞÆ g RbmsLÅv
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K mgfw„ gGZ M bvix N wk÷ 29. mvÁ·wÉ ZKKvGj D®Z² AçGj RbmsLÅv
L Mãv DcZÅKvq 19. weGqi KviGY AbÅò PGj hvIqv RbmsLÅv cwieZÆGbi MwZavivq ⎯
M DcK„Gj
N cvnvwo ‰jvKvq cwieZÆGbi ˆKvb aiGbi Dcv`vb? i. RbmsLÅv ew† «¬i nvi nvË m ˆcGqGQ
K cÉevmb L Awfevmb
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M Awaevmb N AwfGhvRb iii. RbmsLÅv wÕ©wZkxj
ˆjvK emevm KGi KZ AsGk? 20. gvbe R¯ÃnvGii ZviZgÅ Kx aiGbi welq?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 5% L 6% K A^Æ‹bwZK L mvgvwRK
M ivR‹bwZK N cvÉ Kw‡ ZK K i I ii L ii I iii
M 7% N 8%
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AçGji A¯¦fÚÆz ? i. wkÞvi gvb Kg nGj 30. ejceƒ ÆK AwfMgGbi cGivÞ Pvc−
K wÕ©wZkxj L `Ë‚Z ewaúÆ z ii. wkÞvi nvi Kg nGj i. ivR‹bwZK ii. mvgvwRK
iii. A^‹Æ bwZK
M Þwqúz N ewaúÆ z iii. KgÆmsÕ©vGbi nvi ˆewk nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
10. AwfevmbGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv hvq? K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
K2 L3 M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M4 N5
RbmsL¨v 5
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f Avwgbvi evev cÉwZw`b mKvGj Zvi Drcvw`Z mewR wbGq knGi hvb K. AwfMgb Kx? 1
‰KUz ˆewk UvKvi Avkvq| ivGZ Avevi evwo wdGi AvGmb| AbÅw`GK L. cvÉ Kw‡ ZK mÁ·G`i Dci AwZwiÚ RbmsLÅvi cfÉ ve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
BevË wng KvGRi Avkvq MÉvg ˆ^GK knGi hvq ‰es ˆmLvGb AeÕ©vb KGi| M. iwkG`i emevmK‡Z Õ©vGbi RbmsLÅv ˆewk ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. Afů¦ixY AwfMgb Kx? 1 N. iwkG`i ˆeovGZ hvIqv Õ©vGbi RbmsLÅvi aib weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
L. Afů¦ixY I AvçwjK AwfMgGbi gGaÅ cv^KÆ Å ˆjGLv| 2 8.f RbmsLÅv-ew† «¬i RbÅ cvÉ Kw‡ ZK I AcvÉ Kw‡ ZK Dfq cÉKvi wbqvgKB
M. BeËvwnGgi NUbvi ˆcÉwÞGZ knGii ˆjvKmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviY eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 `vqx| ZvB cwiKwÍZ¸ RbmsLÅv ew† «¬ mKj ivGÓ¡iÌ KvgÅ| KvgÅ RbmsLÅv
‰KwU ivGÓ¡Ìi A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬i RbÅ LyeB mnvqK| ZvB evsjvG`Gk
N. ‘BevË wnGgi Õ©vbv¯¦Gii aibwUi BwZevPK w`GKi cvkvcvwk ˆbwZevPK RbmsLÅv KvgÅ chvÆ Gq wbGq AvmGZ ‰LbB cGÉ qvRbxq c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv
w`KI iGqGQ’⎯ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
2.f mwRGei MvÉ Ggi evwo Pvu `ciy ˆRjvi c«Âv b`xi ZxGi| ˆm DœP wkÞv DwPZ|
K. RbmÁ·` Kx? 1
ARGÆ bi DGóGkÅ ˆek KGqK eQi cGƒ eÆ gvwKbÆ hÚy ivGÓ¡Ì Mgb KGi| L. DóxcGKi ˆ`kwUGZ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviYàGjv eYÆbv KGiv| 2
covGkvbv ˆkl KGi ˆm ‰Lb hÚy ivGÓ¡Ì Õ©vqxfvGe emevm KiGQ| c«Âvi
Kivj MÉvGm ZvG`i wfGUgvwU wejxb nGq hvIqvq mwRe wKQyw`b AvGM ˆ`k M. DÚ ˆ`Gk cvÉ Kw‡ ZK wbqvgK RbmsLÅv weÕ¦iGY KxfvGe cfÉ ve weÕ¦vi
KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
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K. Awfevmb Kx? 1
L. KvgÅ RbmsLÅv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 Zzwg gGb KGiv? gZvgZ `vI| 4
9.f wmGjGUi evwm±`v we^x| Zvi MvÉ Ggi AGbK ˆjvKB weG`Gk ^vGK|
M. mwReG`i gvwKbÆ hÚy ivGÓ¡Ì Õ©vbv¯¦i ‰es ˆmLvGb hvIqvi wcQGb ˆh eZgÆ vGb ˆeKvi ˆbB ejGjB PGj| H MÉvGgi jwZd wgqv MZ CG`i QywUGZ evwo
KviY RwoZ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. mwReG`i ˆÞGò hv NUj Zvi djvdj weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 wMGq ˆ`GL cGƒ eiÆ Zjy bvq Kg gvbyl iGqGQ| MÉvgwUGZ AGbGK ZvG`i Õ¨x còy mn
‰Lb weG`Gk AeÕ©vb KiGQ|
3.f nvRvi nvRvi gvbly cÉwZw`b wewf®² DGókÅ wbGq XvKv kGni cvwo K. Av¯¦RvÆ wZK AwfMgb Kx? 1
Rgvq| dGj XvKv knGii RbmsLÅv w`b w`b ew† «¬ cvGœQ ‰es AwaK
RbmsLÅvi KviGY XvKv kni w`b w`b emevGmi AbGy cvGhvMx nGq coGQ| L. kni ‰jvKvq R¯Ã-nvi Kg nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGKi MÉvgwUi ˆjvKmsLÅv KGg hvIqvi welqwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. AwfMgb KvGK eGj? 1 N. Zwy g Kx gGb Ki DóxcGKi cÉwKqÌ vq ‰KwU ˆ`Gki RbmsLÅvI KgvGbv
L. AwZ RbvKxYZÆ v ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. XvKvq cÉwZw`b nvRvi nvRvi gvbyGli AvMgb ˆKvb aiGbi AwfMgb- hvq? hwy Ú `vI| 4
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. cÉwZw`b XvKvq AwfMgb H AçGji mvweÆK cwiGeGki Dci wKi…c 10.f `xNÆ mvZ eQi ci MZ 10 AvMÕ¡, 2016 ˆmŒw` miKvi evsjvG`k
ˆ^GK me aiGbi KgxÆ wbGqvGM wbGlavæv cZÉ Åvnvi KGiGQ| dGj wPwKrmv,
cfÉ ve ˆdjGe? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 wkÞv, K‡wl, wbgÆvYmn AbÅvbÅ LvGZ evsjvG`kx kÉwgK cvVvGZ Avi evav
4.f ‰KwU MvÉ Ggi 1901 mvGj ˆgvU ˆjvKmsLÅv wQj 200‘k’ 1920 mvGj ^vKj bv| eZgÆ vGb 13 jvGLiI ˆewk evsjvG`kx kwÉ gK ˆmŒw` AviGe
ˆmB MvÉ Ggi ˆjvKmsLÅv `vu ovq 255 Rb| wK¯¦y 1940 mvGj ˆmLvGb
ˆjvKmsLÅv ew† «¬ ˆcGq `vu ovq 375 Rb| eZgÆ vGb MÉvgwUGZ ˆjvKmsLÅv KgiÆ Z| B
K. Õ©jƒ R¯Ãnvi Kx? 1
iGqGQ cvÉ q 500 ‰i gGZv| L. D«¼vÕ§ I kiYv^Æxi gGaÅ cv^KÆ Å Kx? 2
K. mvaviYZ KZ ermi eqm chƯ¦ bvixG`i cÉRbb ÞgZv ^vGK? 1
L. RbmsLÅvi wÕ©wZkxjZv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 M. mwVK c«¬wZGZ ˆmŒw` Avie Mgb bv KiGj evsjvG`Gki AÍw¸ kwÞZ A`Þ
ˆjvK A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe KxfvGe ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nGe? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGk¼i RbmsLÅvi eZgÆ vb cwiwÕ©wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. “AwaK RbmsLÅv mgmÅv mgvavGb `Þ RbkwÚ iµ¦vwb ˆ`Gki
N. Zwy g Kx gGb Ki H MvÉ Ggi gGZv weGkI¼ RbmsLÅv ew† «¬i aviv eBGQ?
DîGii mcGÞ hwy Ú `vI| 4 A^‹Æ bwZK D®q² Gbi mnvqK”-gZvgZ `vI| 4
5.f nvmvb mvGne evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅvi gvbwPò ˆ`wLGq Qvò-QvòxG`iGK
ejGjb ˆh, ‰B ˆ`Gki AvqZGbi Zyjbvq RbmsLÅv AGbK ˆewk| hv gvbGy li 11.f wek¼ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ (1950-2050)
A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gbi A¯¦ivq| AZÅwaK RbmsLÅvi KviGY cvÉ K‡wZK, mvgvwRK I 10
A^Æ‹bwZK cÉfw‡ Z ˆÞGò gvivñKfvGe mgmÅv ˆ`Lv w`GœQ| 9
K. evsjvG`Gk eZgÆ vGb RbmsLÅv KZ? 18
L. evsjvG`Gk RbmsLÅv ew† «¬i KviYàGjv ˆjGLv| 2 76
M. DóxcGKi mgmÅv ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆÞGò cfÉ ve ˆdjGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ mgmÅvi mgvavb Zwy g KxfvGe KiGe? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 5
6.fivLvwjqv I gywnZ bMi cvkvcvwk `By wU MvÉ g| ‰LvGb meÆGÞGòB `yBwU 4
MÉvg mgvb ZvGj PGj, MvÉ g `By wUGZ cÉPiz Kw‡ l Drcv`b nIqvi mÁ¿vebv
iGqGQ ‰es cÉGZÅK cwievGiiB wbRÕ¼ ˆek wKQy Rwg iGqGQ wK¯§ gvbyGli 2
msLÅv ‰ZB Kg ˆh wVKgZ Pvlvev` Kiv hvq bv| AbÅ MÉvGgi ˆjvKRb 1
ejvewj KGi ivLvwjqv I gwy nZ bMGi wMGq Pvlvev` Kiv DwPZ|
K. RbmsLÅv Kx? 1 1950 1975 2000 2030 2050
L. ‘mvgvwRK myGhvM-myweavi AçGj RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ ˆewk’@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 B
K. wek¼ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i avivGK KqwU chvÆ Gq fvM Kiv nGqGQ? 1
M. DóxcGK ˆh aviYvi cwÉ Zdjb NGUGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 L. Õ©jƒ R¯Ãnvi wbYÆGqi c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. Zzwg Kx gGb KGiv DóxcGKi welqwU ˆ`Gki RbÅ gãjRbK? hwy Ú `vI| 4
7.f iwk` XvKvq emevm KGi ˆm ev±`ieGb ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆ`LGjv ˆh, M. MvÉ Gdi AvGjvGK wek¼ RbmsLÅvi ew† «¬i mvÁ·ÉwZK AeÕ©v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. “cvÉ Kw‡ ZK wbqvgK wek¼ RbmsLÅv e¥ŸGb cÉfve weÕ¦vi KGi−” DwÚwU
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1 L 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 M 14 K 15 M
16 L 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 M 30 M
RbmsL¨v 7
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
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1. Õ©„j R¯Ãnvi c«¬wZwU KxGm cÉKvk Kiv nq? 11. RbmsLÅv mgmÅv eZÆgvGb wKi…c mgmÅv?
K kZGK L `kGK K Õ©vbxq L AvçwjK LyeB Kg?
M nvRvGi N jvGL M ivÓ¡Ìxq N wek¼eÅvcx K ivRkvnx AçGj L KÝevRvi
M my±`ieb N gsjv
2. 1850 mvGji ci RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i MwZ AviI 12. bvixG`i cÉRbb ÞgZv ^vGK 21. RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ ejGZ Kx •evSvq?
e†w«¬ cvIqvi KviY Kx? i. 15-45 ermi K RbmsLÅvi AeÕ©vbMZ weÕ¦‡wZ
K wk͸ weµÏe ii. 15-40 ermi L •gvU RbmsLÅv
L K‡wl I wk͸ •ÞGò weµÏe iii. 15-49 ermi M RbemwZi wbweoZv
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M divmx weµÏe N bvix-cyi‚Gli Abcy vZ
N wPwKrmv •ÞGò weµÏe K i I ii L ii I iii 22. •Kvb RjevqyGZ RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ •ewk ^vGK?
3. KvhÆKi f„wgi Abcy vZ •KvbwU? M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Zy±`Êv L gnvG`kxq
K K‡lK I f„wgi Abcy vZ 13. gZ† yÅnvi Rvbv weGkl cÉGqvRb KviY M mgfvevc®² N welyexq
L K‡lK I PvlGhvMÅ f„wgi Abcy vZ i. RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ cwigvc Kivi RbÅ 23. RjR mÁ·` w`b w`b KGg hvGœQ KviY
M gvbyl I f„wgi AbycvZ ii. D®²qbgƒjK cwiK͸bv MÉnY Kivi RbÅ i. cvwbi DcGi Pvc e†w«¬ cvGœQ
iii. f„wgi cwigvY evovGbvi RbÅ
N gvbyl I PvlGhvMÅf„wgi Abcy vZ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? ii. Þz`Ë RjR Dw«¿` R¯ÃvGZ cviGQ bv
iii. •QvU I eo gvQ ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nGœQ
4. cwiYZ eqGmi AmyGL ev AvNvGZi KviGY NUv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
gZ† yÅGK Kx gZ† yÅ eGj? K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
K Õ¼vfvweK L AÕ¼vfvweK M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M AcNvZ N AKvj 14. Awfevmb RbmsLÅv cwieZÆGbi RbÅ wKi…c 24. c†w^exi •gvU RbmsLÅvi cÉvq AGaÆGKi kZKiv
5. 2025 mvGji w`GK AbywgZ RbmsLÅv KZ wewjqGbi cÉwKÌqv? KZ fvM •jvK Õ©jfvGM emevm KGi?
DcGi? K Aeva K 50 L 60
K8 L9 L mnvqK M5 N 15
M 10 N 11 M cwicƒiK 25. •Kvb •`Gk RbÕͼ ¸Zv •`Lv hvq?
6. wek¼ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i avivGK KqwU chÆvGq fvM N RbwgwZK K fviZ L Pxb
Kiv hvq? 15. Awfevmb «¼viv RbMGYi Kx aiGbi cwieZÆb M AvGRÆw´Ÿbv N wfGqZbvg
K2 L3 mÁ¿e? 26. gvbyGli Ae`vb ivLvi myGhvM mxwgZ
i. mÁ·G`i AeÕ©vGbi cwieZÆGb
M4 N5 K A^‥Æ bwZK L cwigvYMZ ii. mÁ·G`i cwigvYMZ cwieZÆGb
DóxcKwU co ‣es 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M àYMZ N ivR‥bwZK iii. mÁ·G`i àYMZ cwieZÆGb
1971 mvGj gwy ÚhyG«¬i mgq AGbK cwievi Nievwo 16. D®²qbkxj •`kàGjv A^‹Æ bwZK w`K w`Gq wcwQGq wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
•QGo cÉwZGekx •`k fviGZ AvkÉq MÉnY KGi| hyG«¬i •Kb? K i I ii L ii I iii
ci wKQy cwievi wdGi AvGm ‣es evwK cwievi K wk÷ I AcÉvµ¦eqÕ• •ewk M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Õ©vqxfvGe emevm KiGZ ÷i‚ KGi| L wbfÆikxj •jvK •ewk 27. gi‚KiGYi RbÅ `vqx
7. AvGjvPÅ AsGk •Kvb aiGbi Awfevmb NGUGQ? M KgÞÆ g RbmsLÅv Kg i. Rjvkq fivU ii. gvwU `ƒlY
K Õ©vbxq L ivÓ¡Ì Afů¦ixY N bvixi msLÅv •ewk iii. gvwUGZ AbyRxe mw† Ó¡ evavMÉÕ¦ nIqv
M MÉvgxY N Av¯¦RÆvwZK 17. gvbyGli AwfMgGbi KviY nGjv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
8. DÚ AwfevmGbi dGj fviGZi cwieZÆb nGZ i. cÉvK‡wZK K i I ii L i I iii
cvGi ii. A^‥Æ bwZK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DóxcKwU co ‣es 28 I 29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI t
i. A^‥Æ bwZK iii. mvgvwRK ivRGbi `v`vi Rwg Zvi evev I PvPvi gGaÅ `yB fvM
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
ii. mvgvwRK nGqwQj| ivRGbi evev gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi evevi Rwg
iii. Rb‥ewkÓ¡ÅMZ K i I ii L i I iii ZvG`i Pvi fvBGqi gGaÅ Avevi fvM nq|
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. DóxcGK •Kvb mgmÅvwU jÞÅYxq?
K i I ii L i I iii 18. f„wgi AwaK eÅenvi nq •KvbwUi RbÅ? K DîivwaKvi RwbZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K emevGmi RbÅ L f„wgMZ
9. RbmsLÅvi wcivwgW L ivÕ¦vNvGUi RbÅ M RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i
i. bvix-cyi‚Gli eqmwfwîK webÅvm M AwaK Lv`Å Drcv`Gbi RbÅ N A^‥Æ bwZK
N evwYRÅGK±`Ê Õ©vcGbi RbÅ
ii. wòfzR m`†k 19. w`b w`b Drcv`bGhvMÅ f„wgi cwigvY KGg hvGœQ 29. DóxcGKi mgmÅvwU mivmwi cÉfve •dGj
i. cvwbi Dci
iii. wcivwgW m`†k ii. cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i Dci
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? KviY iii. f„wgi Dci
K i I ii L i I iii i. f„wgi AwaK eÅenvi wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. f„wgi Lw´£ZKiY Ki L ii
10. RbmsLÅv Kx aiGbi Dcv`vb? iii. emwZ weÕ¦vi M iii N i, ii I iii
K mwKÌq wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 30. •h me Awfevmx cybivq ZvG`i DrmÕ©Gj wdGi
L cwieZÆbkxj K i I ii L ii I iii AvGm ZvG`iGK Kx eGj?
M mwKÌq cwieZÆbkxj M i I iii N i, ii I iii K cÉevmx L D«¼vÕ¦y
N AcwieZÆbkxj M kiYv^xÆ N Õ©vqx
8 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.iwdK AvnGg` XvKvi •KvjvnjhyÚ, AwaK RbmsLÅv I hvbRGUi M. jZvi RwicK‡Z ‣jvKvi Õ©ƒj R¯Ãnvi I g†ZzÅnvi wbYÆq KGiv| 3
KviGY LyeB weiÚGeva KGib| wK¯§ CG`i mgq duvKv ivÕ¦vq •KvjvnjgyÚ N. DÚ ‣jvKvq wK Õ¼vfvweK RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi jÞÅ Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
cwiGeGk wZwb AGbKÞY NyiGjb| 7. widvGZi evwo ivRkvnxGZ| PvKzixi myevG` •m bvivqYMGé ^vGK|
K. RbmsLÅv wcivwgW Kx? 1 bvivqYMGé •m ‣KwU wk͸KviLvbvq KvR KGi| •m •h Õ©vGb ^vGK
L. g†ZzÅnvi Rvbv cÉGqvRb •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 •mLvGb RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ AwaK| ‣ KviGY ZvGK cÉvq RbmsLÅvRwbZ
M. •hme KviGY iwdK mvGne weiÚ nb, XvKvq ‣mGei Drcwîi KviY mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb nGZ nq|
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. Õ©ƒj R¯Ãnvi ejGZ Kx eyS? 1
N. CG`i mgq XvKvi RbmsLÅvi wKi…c cwieZÆb NGU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. kiYv^Æx ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
2. Rbve wgRvb KvbvWvGZ emevm KiGQb wòk eQi| Zvi Avñxq M. •Kvb wbqvgGKi KviGY widvGZi emevmiZ Õ©vGb RbmsLÅvi NbZ½
cwiRGbi AGbGKB •mLvGb emevm KGi| Zviv weîkvjx nGjI ZvG`i AwaK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
m¯¦vGbiv •`Gki K‡wÓ¡ I wkÓ¡vPvi mÁ·GKÆ D`vmxb| welqwU wgRvb N. DÚ Õ©vGbi RbmsLÅvRwbZ mgmÅv mgvavGb Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv
mvGneGK wPw¯¦Z KGi ZzjGQ| hvq Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. KvgÅ RbmsLÅv (Optimum Population) Kx? 1 8.XvKvq emevmiZ kvnwiqvi m±y `ieb Açj NyiGZ wMGq •`Lj XvKvi
L. gvwUi DeÆiZv nËvGm AwZwiÚ RbmsLÅvi cÉfve DGÍÏL KGiv| 2 I m±y `ieb AçGji RbemwZi gGaÅ eÅvcK cv^ÆKÅ iGqGQ|
M. Rbve wgRvGbi cwievGii gGZv ‣ aiGbi AwfevmGbi mvgvwRK
djvdj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ Kx? 1
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ AwfevmGbi Rb‥ewkÓ¡ÅMZ djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv|4 L. AwZ RbvKxYÆZv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
3.P±`b evsjvG`k •eZvi •^GK mÁ·ÉPvwiZ K‡wlevZÆv •^GK f„wgi Ici M. kvnwiqvi emevmiZ AçGji RbemwZ Kx Kx wbqvgK «¼viv cÉfvweZ
RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i cÉfve mÁ·GKÆ Rvbj| ‣fvGe RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ •cGZ ^vKGj
gvbyl I f„wgi Av`kÆ AbycvGZi fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nq| nq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. kvnwiqvi ögYK‡Z AçGji RbemwZi wbqvgKàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. AwfMgb Kx? 1 9.kvGn` wewf®² mgGqi RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i Z^Å wbGq ‣KwU MÉvd ․Zwi
L. D«¼vÕ§ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 Kij| ‣ •^GK •m wek¼ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i aviv eySGZ cvij|
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ fvimvgÅ bÓ¡ nGj Kx NUGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. KvgÅ RbmsLÅv Kx? 1
N. P±`b •eZvi •^GK hv RvbGZ cvij Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM g†ZzÅnvi e†w«¬i KviY@eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
4.wgZv, i‚gv, RyGqj, iwb I AviI AGbGKi cwievi Õ¼vaxbZvi hyG«¬i M. kvGn` •h Z^Å wbGq MÉvd ․Zwi Kij Zvi cwieZÆGbi aviv eÅvLÅv
mgq 1971 mvGj evsjvG`k •^GK fviGZ Mgb KGi| ‣i gGaÅ i‚gv I KGiv| 3
iwbi cwievi 1972 mvGj evsjvG`Gk PGj AvGm| N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ avivGK KqwU chÆvGq fvM Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY KGiv|4
K. Õ©ƒj R¯Ãnvi Kx? 1 10.KzwgÍÏv •^GK ivRkvnx evGmi mvG^ ‣KwU UÇvGKi gyGLvgywL msNGlÆ
L. •Kb RbmsLÅv bxwZ MÉnY Kiv nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 A¯¦Z 10 Rb gviv hvq| cÉwZeQiB ‣ iKg wewf®² KviGY gvbyl gviv hvGœQ
M. ‣Uv •Kvb aiGbi Awfevmb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‣LvGb kiYv^Æx Kviv? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 hvi wnmve ‣KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ eQGii kZKiv ev nvRvGi cvIqv hvq|
5.ebÅvq KzkjG`i Nievwo •fGm hvq ‣es dmwj Rwg ZwjGq hvq| ZvB K. cÉv^wgK chÆvq KvGK eGj? 1
Zviv evaÅ nGq ‣gb ‣KwU RvqMvq hvq •hLvGb RxebhvcGbi m±y `i L. D®²Z •`Gk RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ •Kb e†w«¬ cvGœQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cwiGek we`Ågvb| M. DóxcK AbymvGi RbmsLÅvi Kx cwieZÆb NGU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. KvhKÆ i f„wg KvGK eGj? 1 N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ NUbvwU Kx Kx welq «¼viv cÉfvweZ nGZ cvGi eGj Zzwg
L. ‘RbmsLÅv ‣KwU mwKÌq cwieZÆbkxj Dcv`vb’@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 gGb KGiv? 4
M. KzkjG`i AbÅò Õ©vbv¯¦i ‣es •mLvGb hvIqvi •cQGb •h KviY RwoZ 11.•kvfb K‡wl wek¼we`ÅvjGq cGo| wKQy welGqi mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ
Zvi fvB Zvi KvGQ `ywU welq RvbGZ PvBj|
Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. KzkjG`i •ÞGò hv NUj Zvi djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 i. cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i Ici RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i cÉfve|
6.jZv Av`g÷gvwi RwiGci KvGR •h ‣jvKvq wMGqwQj •mLvGb ii. Rwgi Ici RbmsLÅvi Pvc|
K. Aeva Awfevmb KvGK eGj?
RbmsLÅv 50,000 Rb| H eQi wk÷ R¯ÃMÉnY KGi 1600 Rb ‣es g†ZzÅ L. D®²Z AçGji eqm KvVvGgv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 1
M. DóxcGKi (i) bs welqwUi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
nq 400 Rb •jvGKi| RbwgwZi mvnvGhÅ jZv •`Lj H ‣jvKvq Õ©ƒj N. AvGjvPÅ (ii) bs welqwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 3
4
R¯Ãnvi I g†ZzÅnvi weivR KiGQ|
K. Õ©ƒj g†ZzÅnvi Kx? 1
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m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 K 14 L 15 M
16 M 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 N 30 M
12 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
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1. 2011 Av`g÷gvwi Abyhvqx evsjvG`Gki ˆgvU mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
11. 2001 mvGj evsjvG`Gk RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi
KZ wQj? 22. RbmsLÅvi nËvme†w«¬ cwigvc Kiv hvq
RbmsLÅv KZ Rb?
K 2.17 L 1.48 i. R¯Ãnvi w`Gq ii. g†ZzÅnvi w`Gq
K 14,23,25,250
L 14,97,72, 364 M 1.39 N 1.29 iii. Awfevmb «¼viv
M 15,23,35,250 12. AwaK RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i dGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N 24,23,35,350 i. AvevmÕ©j wbgÆvY nGœQ K i I ii L i I iii
2. ‰KwU ˆ`Gk Drcv`b e†w«¬ Kiv cÉGqvRb
ii. wk͸ Drcv`b evovGZ nGœQ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
KviY iii. K‡wl f„wg nËvm cvGœQ 23. AwfevmGbi Õ¼vfvweK djvdj Kx?
i. f„wg mxwgZ ii. f„wg LwíZKiY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K RbmsLÅvi NbZ½L RbmsLÅv nËvm
iii. RbmsLÅvi KÌgvMZ ew† «¬ K i I ii L ii I iii M RbmsLÅv e†w«¬N RbmsLÅvi e´Ÿb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi AskwU cGov ‰es 24 I 25bs cGÉ k²i
K i I ii L ii I iii 13. cw† ^exi RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviY ˆKvbwU? Dîi `vI:
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Aby®Z² ˆ`Gk R¯Ãnvi Kg ‰KwU ˆ`Gki RbmsLÅvi wcivwgW mgZGji ˆPGq
L D®Z² ˆ`Gk R¯Ãnvi e†w«¬ DcGii w`GK e†w«¬ ˆcGqGQ ‰es Õ¹xZ nGq
3. cÉwZ eMÆ wKGjvwgUvGi KZRb evm KGi Zvi M D®q² bkxj ˆ`Gk R¯Ãnvi e†w«¬ DcGii w`K Avevi mi‚ nGqGQ|
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N D®q² bkxj ˆ`Gk g†ZyÅnvi nËvm 24. DÚ wcivwgW ˆKvbwU wbG`Æk KGi?
K AvqZb L NbZ½ 14. wPwKrmv weævGbi D®w² ZGZ Kx nËvm ˆcGqGQ? K cvÉ ^wgK chÆvq L gvaÅwgK AeÕ©v
M ˆÞòdj N Pvc K wk÷ g†ZÅy i nviL ˆivGMi weÕ¦vi M D®²Z Açj N D®²qbkxj Açj
4. RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ ˆewk nGj Kx nq?
M RbmsLÅv N cwiGek `ƒlY 25. DÚ ˆ`Gki bvix-cyi‚Gli e†w«¬i kZKiv nvi
K f„wgi cwigvY KGg hvq 15. mvÁ·ÉwZK chÆvq KZ mgq chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z? ˆKgb?
L f„wgi Dci Pvc mw† Ó¡ nq K 1700 ˆ^GK eZÆgvb K bvix ˆekx, ciy ‚l Kg
M mÁ·G`i cwigvY KGg hvq L 1800 ˆ^GK eZÆgvb L bvix Kg, cyi‚l ˆewk
N f„wgi Dci Pvc nËvm cvq M 1900 ˆ^GK eZÆgvb M bvix-ciy ‚l mgvb
5. fviGZi RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ cwÉ Z eMÆ wK.wg. ‰
N 2000 ˆ^GK eZÆgvb N Lye ˆekx cv^ÆKÅ ˆbB
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M 371 N 279 M 1670 N 1675 K A^Æ‹bwZK L mvgvwRK
6. gvbyl f„wgi Av`kÆ AbycvZ bÓ¡ nGj ˆ`Lv 17. wbfÆikxj RbmsLÅv nGjv M ivR‹bwZK N Rb‹ewkÓ¡ÅMZ
hvq i. 0 - 18 eQi ii. 18 - 65 eQi 27. RbmsLÅvi wcivwgGWi DÍÏÁ¼ AGÞ Kx ^vGK?
i. AwZ RbvKxYÆZv iii. 65 eQGii EGa»Æ K eqm L ciy G‚ li msLÅv
ii. RbmsLÅv ռ͸Zv
iii. AÕ¼vfvweK RbmsLÅv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M bvixi msLÅv N kZKiv nvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii 28. D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gk ˆKvb ˆkÉYxi RbmsLÅv AbycvGZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ˆewk?
K i I ii L ii I iii 18. Aby®Z² ˆ`Gk g†ZyÅnvi ˆekx ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKvb K wk÷ I AcÉvµ¦ eqÕ•
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ˆkÉYxi gvbyGli? L wk÷ I e†«¬
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K mgf„wgGZ M bvix N wk÷ N e†«¬ I cvÉ µ¦ eqÕ• RbmsLÅv
19. weGqi KviGY AbÅò PGj hvIqv RbmsLÅv 29. mvÁ·ÉwZKKvGj D®²Z AçGj RbmsLÅv
L Mãv DcZÅKvq
cwieZÆGbi ˆKvb aiGbi Dcv`vb? cwieZÆGbi MwZavivq
M DcK„Gj
K ceÉ vmb L Awfevmb i. RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi nËvm ˆcGqGQ
N cvnvwo ‰jvKvq
8. cw† ^exi ˆgvU RbmsLÅvi AGaÆGKi ˆewk M Awaevmb N AwfGhvRb ii. RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi e†w«¬ ˆcGqGQ
ˆjvK emevm KGi KZ AsGk? 20. gvbe R¯ÃnvGii ZviZgÅ Kx aiGbi welq? iii. RbmsLÅv wÕ©wZkxj
K 5% L 6% K A^Æ‹bwZK L mvgvwRK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 7% N 8% M ivR‹bwZK N cvÉ K‡wZK K i I ii L ii I iii
9. RbmsLÅvi NbGZ½i w`K w`Gq evsjvG`k ˆKvb 21. cRÉ bbkxjZv ˆewk nq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
AçGji A¯¦fzÆÚ? i. wkÞvi gvb Kg nGj 30. ejcƒeÆK AwfMgGbi cGivÞ Pvc
K wÕ©wZkxj L `Ë‚Z ewaÆúz ii. wkÞvi nvi Kg nGj i. ivR‹bwZK ii. mvgvwRK
M Þwqúz N ewaÆúz iii. KgÆmsÕ©vGbi nvi ˆewk nGj iii. A^Æ‹bwZK
10. AwfevmbGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv hvq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K2 L3 K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M4 N5
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
RbmsL¨v 13
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1. Avwgbvi evev cÉwZw`b mKvGj Zvi Drcvw`Z mewR wbGq knGi hvb K. AwfMgb Kx? 1
‰KUz ˆewk UvKvi Avkvq| ivGZ Avevi evwo wdGi AvGmb| AbÅw`GK
BeËvwng KvGRi Avkvq MÉvg ˆ^GK knGi hvq ‰es ˆmLvGb AeÕ©vb KGi| L. cvÉ K‡wZK mÁ·G`i Dci AwZwiÚ RbmsLÅvi cÉfve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. iwkG`i emevmK‡Z Õ©vGbi RbmsLÅv ˆewk ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. Afů¦ixY AwfMgb Kx? 1 N. iwkG`i ˆeovGZ hvIqv Õ©vGbi RbmsLÅvi aib weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. Afů¦ixY I AvçwjK AwfMgGbi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ ˆjGLv| 2
M. BeËvwnGgi NUbvi ˆcÉwÞGZ knGii ˆjvKmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 8. RbmsLÅv-e†w«¬i RbÅ cÉvK‡wZK I AcÉvK‡wZK Dfq cÉKvi wbqvgKB
`vqx| ZvB cwiKw͸Z RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ mKj ivGÓ¡Ìi KvgÅ| KvgÅ RbmsLÅv ‰KwU
N. ‘BeËvwnGgi Õ©vbv¯¦Gii aibwUi BwZevPK w`GKi cvkvcvwk ˆbwZevPK ivGÓ¡Ìi A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬i RbÅ LyeB mnvqK| ZvB evsjvG`Gk RbmsLÅv KvgÅ
w`KI iGqGQ’ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 chÆvGq wbGq AvmGZ ‰LbB cÉGqvRbxq c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv DwPZ|
2. mwRGei MÉvGgi evwo Puv`cyi ˆRjvi c«Âv b`xi ZxGi| ˆm DœP wkÞv
ARÆGbi DGóGkÅ ˆek KGqK eQi cGƒ eÆ gvwKÆb hyÚivGÓ¡Ì Mgb KGi| K. RbmÁ·` Kx? 1
L. DóxcGKi ˆ`kwUGZ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviYàGjv eYÆbv KGiv| 2
covGkvbv ˆkl KGi ˆm ‰Lb hyÚivGÓ¡Ì Õ©vqxfvGe emevm KiGQ| c«Âvi M. DÚ ˆ`Gk cÉvK‡wZK wbqvgK RbmsLÅv weÕ¦iGY KxfvGe cÉfve weÕ¦vi
Kivj MÉvGm ZvG`i wfGUgvwU wejxb nGq hvIqvq mwRe wKQyw`b AvGM ˆ`k
ˆ^GK Zvi evev-gvmn AbÅG`i gvwKÆb hyÚivGÓ¡Ì wbGq AvGm| KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ ˆ`Gki RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ ˆivGa Kx Kx eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv DwPZ eGj
K. Awfevmb Kx? 1 Zzwg gGb KGiv? gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. KvgÅ RbmsLÅv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. mwReG`i gvwKÆb hyÚivGÓ¡Ì Õ©vbv¯¦i ‰es ˆmLvGb hvIqvi wcQGb ˆh 9. wmGjGUi evwm±`v we^x| Zvi MÉvGgi AGbK ˆjvKB weG`Gk ^vGK|
eZÆgvGb ˆeKvi ˆbB ejGjB PGj| H MÉvGgi jwZd wgqv MZ CG`i QywUGZ evwo
KviY RwoZ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wMGq ˆ`GL cƒGeÆi Zyjbvq Kg gvbyl iGqGQ| MÉvgwUGZ AGbGK ZvG`i Õ¨x cyòmn
N. mwReG`i ˆÞGò hv NUj Zvi djvdj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3. nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl cwÉ Zw`b wewf®² DGókÅ wbGq XvKv kGni cvwo ‰Lb weG`Gk AeÕ©vb KiGQ|
K. Av¯¦RÆvwZK AwfMgb Kx? 1
Rgvq| dGj XvKv knGii RbmsLÅv w`b w`b e†w«¬ cvGœQ ‰es AwaK L. kni ‰jvKvq R¯Ã-nvi Kg nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
RbmsLÅvi KviGY XvKv kni w`b w`b emevGmi AbyGcvGhvMx nGq coGQ|
K. AwfMgb KvGK eGj? 1 M. DóxcGKi MÉvgwUi ˆjvKmsLÅv KGg hvIqvi welqwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Zywg Kx gGb Ki DóxcGKi cwÉ KÌqvq ‰KwU ˆ`Gki RbmsLÅvI KgvGbv
L. AwZ RbvKxYÆZv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 hvq? hywÚ `vI| 4
M. XvKvq cÉwZw`b nvRvi nvRvi gvbyGli AvMgb ˆKvb aiGbi AwfMgb-
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. cwÉ Zw`b XvKvq AwfMgb H AçGji mvweKÆ cwiGeGki Dci wKi…c 10. `xNÆ mvZ eQi ci MZ 10 AvMÕ¡, 2016 ˆmŒw` miKvi evsjvG`k
ˆ^GK me aiGbi KgÆx wbGqvGM wbGlavæv cÉZÅvnvi KGiGQ| dGj wPwKrmv,
cfÉ ve ˆdjGe? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wkÞv, K‡wl, wbgÆvYmn AbÅvbÅ LvGZ evsjvG`kx kÉwgK cvVvGZ Avi evav
4. ‰KwU MÉvGgi 1901 mvGj ˆgvU ˆjvKmsLÅv wQj 200‘k’ 1920 mvGj
ˆmB MÉvGgi ˆjvKmsLÅv `uvovq 255 Rb| wK¯¦y 1940 mvGj ˆmLvGb ^vKj bv| eZÆgvGb 13 jvGLiI ˆewk evsjvG`kx kÉwgK ˆmŒw` AviGe
ˆjvKmsLÅv e†w«¬ ˆcGq `uvovq 375 Rb| eZÆgvGb MÉvgwUGZ ˆjvKmsLÅv KgÆiZ| B
iGqGQ cÉvq 500 ‰i gGZv| K. Õ©ƒj R¯Ãnvi Kx? 1
L. D«¼vÕ§ I kiYv^Æxi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
K. mvaviYZ KZ ermi eqm chƯ¦ bvixG`i cÉRbb ÞgZv ^vGK? 1 M. mwVK c«¬wZGZ ˆmŒw` Avie Mgb bv KiGj evsjvG`Gki A͸wkwÞZ A`Þ
L. RbmsLÅvi wÕ©wZkxjZv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGk¼i RbmsLÅvi eZÆgvb cwiwÕ©wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆjvK A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe KxfvGe ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nGe? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. “AwaK RbmsLÅv mgmÅv mgvavGb `Þ RbkwÚ iµ¦vwb ˆ`Gki
N. Zywg Kx gGb Ki H MÉvGgi gGZv weGk¼I RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i aviv eBGQ? A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi mnvqK”-gZvgZ `vI| 4
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
5. nvmvb mvGne evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅvi gvbwPò ˆ`wLGq Qvò-QvòxG`iGK
ejGjb ˆh, ‰B ˆ`Gki AvqZGbi Zyjbvq RbmsLÅv AGbK ˆewk| hv gvbyGli 11.
A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi A¯¦ivq| AZÅwaK RbmsLÅvi KviGY cÉvK‡wZK, mvgvwRK I wek¼ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬ (1950-2050)
A^Æ‹bwZK cÉf‡wZ ˆÞGò gvivñKfvGe mgmÅv ˆ`Lv w`GœQ| 10
K. evsjvG`Gk eZÆgvGb RbmsLÅv KZ? 1 9
L. evsjvG`Gk RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i KviYàGjv ˆjGLv| 2 8
M. DóxcGKi mgmÅv ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆÞGò cfÉ ve ˆdjGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 7
N. DÚ mgmÅvi mgvavb Zywg KxfvGe KiGe? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 6
6.ivLvwjqv I gywnZ bMi cvkvcvwk `yBwU MÉvg| ‰LvGb meÆGÞGòB `yBwU 5
MÉvg mgvb ZvGj PGj, MÉvg `yBwUGZ cPÉ zi K‡wl Drcv`b nIqvi mÁ¿vebv 04
iGqGQ ‰es cGÉ ZÅK cwievGiiB wbRÕ¼ ˆek wKQy Rwg iGqGQ wK¯§ gvbyGli 2
msLÅv ‰ZB Kg ˆh wVKgZ Pvlvev` Kiv hvq bv| AbÅ MÉvGgi ˆjvKRb 1
ejvewj KGi ivLvwjqv I gywnZ bMGi wMGq Pvlvev` Kiv DwPZ|
K. RbmsLÅv Kx? 1 1950 1975 2000 2030 2050
L. ‘mvgvwRK myGhvM-myweavi AçGj RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ ˆewk’@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 B
M. DóxcGK ˆh aviYvi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 K. wek¼ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i avivGK KqwU chÆvGq fvM Kiv nGqGQ? 1
L. Õ©ƒj R¯Ãnvi wbYÆGqi c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. Zzwg Kx gGb KGiv DóxcGKi welqwU ˆ`Gki RbÅ gãjRbK? hywÚ `vI|4 M. MÉvGdi AvGjvGK wek¼ RbmsLÅvi e†w«¬i mvÁ·ÉwZK AeÕ©v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
7. iwk` XvKvq emevm KGi ˆm ev±`ieGb ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆ`LGjv ˆh,
ˆmLvGb AGbK Kg ˆjvK emevm KGi| ˆjvKRGbi mvG^ Kg ˆ`Lv nGZv N. “cÉvK‡wZK wbqvgK wek¼ RbmsLÅv e¥ŸGb cfÉ ve weÕ¦vi KGi” DwÚwU
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
‰es ZvG`i K^vI ˆm fvj eySZ bv|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 M 14 K 15 M
16 L 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 M 30 M
gvbe emwZ 3
wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
1. evsjvG`k wk͸vqGbi ˆKvb chÆvGq AvGQ? mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 21. cvÉ ^wgK Drcv`b ˆK±`Ê MGo DGVwQj ˆKv^vq?
K cÉv^wgK L gvaÅwgK K i I ii L i I iii K wk͸ AçGj
M D®²Z N D®q² Gbi wkLGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L DcwbGekàGjvGZ
2. `k jvL RbmsLÅvi ‰KwU knGi KZ ˆgwUKÇ Ub 11. `ËeÅ wewbgq c^É vGK ˆK±`Ê KGi Kx ŠZwi nq? M LwbR DGîvjGbi ˆK±`ÊàGjvGZ
cvwb cÉGqvRb? K e±`i L ˆcŒi emwZ N K‡wl AçGj
K 62,500 L 65,500 M bMi N evRvi 22. gmy jgvb kvmb BDGivGc ˆÕ·b chƯ¦ ˆcuŒQvGj
M 65,200 N 62,000 12. bMi emwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å Kx? wkÞv I msÕ•‡wZi cv`cxGV cwiYZ nq ⎯
3. A^‹Æ bwZK w`K ˆ^GK D®Z² Õ©vGb MGo DGV ⎯ K K‡wl cÉavb L Drcv`K Açj i. UwjGWv
i. emwZ ii. ivÕ¦v M cÉZÅÞ f„wg eÅenvi eÅZxZ A^Æ‹bwZK ii. KvGWÆvfv
iii. Lvgvi KgKÆ vGí wbGqvwRZ iii. ˆmwfj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N 1g chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGí wbGqvwRZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii 13. ˆjvK AvKlGÆ Yi ÞgZv AvGQ ˆKvb aiGbi knGii? K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K ˆh knGi hZ ˆewk AvKvkPzÁx¼ AëvwjKv AvGQ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. DeiÆ gvwUGZ Kx aiGbi emwZ MGo IGV? L ˆh knGi ˆjvKmsLÅv ˆewk 23. bMGii ˆkÉwYwefvM I ˆcŒiemwZi ˆkÉYxwefvGM
K wewÞµ¦ L cywéf„Z M ˆh kni hZ D®²Z meÆvGcÞv ài‚Z½ ˆ`qv nGqGQ ˆKvb welqwUGZ?
M wewœQ®² N ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ N ˆh kni A^Æ‹bwZK w`K ˆewk D®²Z K mgq L AvqZb
5. cÉvPxbKvGj gvbyl ‰KGò evm KiGZv⎯ 14. K‡wl Rwgi wbKGU RbemwZ MGo IVvi KviY wK? M MVb N wKqÌ vKjvc
i. `yeÆj ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi KviGY K Drcv`Gbi myweav L mgZj fw„ g 24. ˆÕ·Gbi wReËvΟvi ˆKvb aiGbi bMi emwZ?
ii. ewnivMZ kò‚i AvKÌgY ˆ^GK evu Pvi RbÅ M hvZvqvGZi mwy eav N RxweKv cÉGqvRb K mvgwiK wKqÌ vKjvcwfwîK
iii. ebÅ R¯i§ nvZ ˆ^GK iÞv cvIqvi RbÅ 15. b`xi euva, LvGji wKbviv, ivÕ¦vi cvGk ˆKvb L wkÍw¸ fwîK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? aiGbi emwZ ˆ`Lv hvq? M cÉkvmwbK bMi N evwYRÅ bMi
K i I ii L ii I iii K QovGbv ŠiwLK 25. ˆKvb ˆK±`Ê mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGq ˆcŒi emwZGZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii L wewœQ®² ŠiwLK ic… v¯¦wiZ nq?
6. mxZvKzGíi cvnvwo AçGj Kx aiGbi emwZ M cywéfZ„ ŠiwLK K ˆmev
ˆ`Lv hvq? N ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ ŠiwLK L Drcv`b
K cywéfZ„ L wewœQ®² 16. eGbi MfxiZvi mvG^ emwZi mÁ·KÆ Kx? M Þ`z Ë wewbgq
M ŠiwLK N ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ K eb Mfxi nGj emwZ ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ nGe N kÉgGK±`Ê
7. evmMn† àGjv ciÕ·Gii gGaÅ ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v L eb AMfxi nGj emwZ wewÞµ¦ nGe 26. cw† ^exi wewf®² AsGk wewf®² aiGbi emwZ MGo
MGo ˆZvGj KviY ⎯ M eb AMfxi nGj emwZ QovGbv nGe IVvi KviY Kx?
i. mvgvwRK e®¬b ii. A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKví N eb hZ Mfxi nGe emwZ ZZ QovGbv nGe K gvbeRxeGbi wf®Z² v
iii. wewf®² agÆ I eYÆ 17. evsjvG`Gk bMi cÉwKqÌ v KxfvGe ‰GMvGœQ? L mgvGRi wf®²Zv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? K cÉv^wgK chÆvGqi MwZGZ M A^‹Æ bwZK AeÕ©vi wf®²Zv
K i I ii L ii I iii L `ËZ‚ MwZGZ N cvÉ K‡wZK wf®²Zv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M evavcÉvµ¦ nGq 27. MÉvgxY I kni Dfq Õ©vGb emwZ e†w«¬i nvi ˆeGo
8. ŠiwLK emwZi D`vniY ⎯ N AcwiKwÍZ¸ fvGe PGjGQ ˆKb?
i. AcwiYZ e«x¼ c Açj wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi `vI: K Rxebhvòvi gvb D®q² Gbi dGj
ii. cwiYZ e«x¼ Gci wbÁv² çj ivRy XvKvq emevm KGi| ˆm RvbGZ cvij XvKv L AvaywbKvqGbi KviGY
iii. mwKÌq e«¼xc Açj ckÉ vmwbK bMGii A¯¦fƒÚÆ | M bMivqGbi dGj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? 18. bMi ˆKvb aiGbi KgKÆ vGíi gjƒ ˆK±`?Ê N RbmsLÅv ew† «¬i dGj
K i I ii L ii I iii K mvgwiK L cÉkvmwbK 28. Õ¼fveZB MvÉ gxY emwZ ˆKv^vq ŠZwi Kiv nq?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M evwYwRÅK N mvsÕ•w‡ ZK K b`xi cvGo L e«¬ RvqMvq
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 9 I 10bs cGÉ ki² Dîi `vI: 19. XvKv eÅZxZ cÉkvmwbK bMGii A¯¦fÚÆz ⎯ M ivÕ¦vi cvGk N ˆLvjvGgjv RvqMvq
mgy v RvbGZ cvij MvÉ gxY emwZi gaÅ ‰K aiGbi i. bqvw`wÍÏ ii. Bmjvgvev` 29. meÆvGcÞv cvÉ Pxb mvgvwRK cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆKvbwU?
emwZ AvGQ ˆh emwZGZ evwoàGjv ‰KB mijGiLvq iii. KÅvbGeviv K mgvR L emwZ
MGo DGV| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M cwievi N ivÓ¡Ì
9. mgy vi Rvbv emwZ ˆKvb aiGbi emwZ? K i I ii L i I iii 30. knGii gvbly wbGqvwRZ ^vGK ⎯
K ŠiwLK L ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. 1g chvÆ Gqi A^‹Æ bwZK KgKÆ vGí
M msNe«¬ N wewœQ®² 20. bMi DrcwîGZ ˆKvb KviYwU cÉvavbÅ cvq? ii. 2q chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGí
10. DÚ emwZ MGo IGV ⎯ K mvgvwRK iii. 3q chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGí
i. b`xi cÉvK‡wZK euvGai wKbvivq L cwiGekMZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. b`xi wKbvivq M A^‹Æ bwZK K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. ivÕ¦vi wKbvivq N ivR‹bwZK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK mR„ bkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.f gwb wgqv ‰KwU M†nÕ© cwievGii m¯¦vb| wZwb Zvi evevi mvG^ ˆQvU M. Rvgvb mvGnGei eZgÆ vb KgÕÆ ©j ˆKvb f„cÉKw‡ Zi A¯¦MZÆ ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
N. DÚ AçGji Zjy bvq Rvgvb mvGnGei wbR AçGji RbemwZi NbZ½
eqGm c^É g XvKv bMixGZ ‰GmwQGjb| `xNÆ cÉvq 30 eQi ci wZwb cby ivq XvKv ˆewk nIqvi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
bMixGZ ‰Gm ˆ`LGjb, cƒGeÆi ˆPGq bMi emwZ DîGivîi D®w² Z jvf KGiGQ| 7.f cYÉ e PëMvÉ g ‰es gvnx XvKv knGi emevm KGi| ˆ`Gki evwni ˆ^GK
K. AGÕ¡wÈ jqvi cÉkvmwbK bMGii bvg Kx? 1 Avg`vwbKZ‡ cYÅ Avbv-ˆbIqvi RbÅ gvnxGK cÉvqB PëMvÉ g ˆhGZ nq|
L. hÚy ivGÓ¡Ìi ˆcbwmjfvwbqvGK wk͸wfwîK bMix ejv nq ˆKb? 2 AbÅw`GK cYÉ e PëMÉvGg meaiGbi myGhvM-mwy eav ˆcGjI ckÉ vmwbK KvGR
M. gwb wgqvi emwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 cvÉ qB ZvGK XvKv AvmGZ nq|
N. “cvÉ PxbKvGji ˆPGq eZgÆ vGb bMi emwZ DîGivîi D®w² Z jvf KiGQ−” K. bMi emwZ Kx? 1
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. bMGii Drcwî mÁ·GKÆ aviYv `vI| 2
2.f AvaywbK weGk¼ gvbly MÉvg ˆQGo bMGi cvwo RgvGœQ eÅvcK nvGi|
M. DóxcGKi cYÉ e ˆKvb aiGbi bMixGZ emevm KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
bZbz bZbz ˆcŒi emwZ MGo DGVGQ| ˆmB mvG^ bMivqb cwÉ KqÌ v BGZvgGaÅ N. DóxcGKi bMi `wy Ui Zyjbvgjƒ K cv^KÆ Åmgnƒ weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
MGo IVv bMiàGjvGZ eÅvcK cfÉ ve ˆdjGQ| D®q² bkxj weGk¼ AcwiKwÍZ¸ 8.f AvRg PvKwi mGƒ ò XvKv ˆQGo ivOvgvwUGZ emevm KGi| ˆm
bMivqGb mÓ† ¡ mgmÅv fqvbK i…c jvf KGiGQ| ZvB bMi emwZi wewf®² ivOvgvwUi mvG^ XvKvi RbemwZi KvVvGgv Zyjbv KGi ˆ`LGZ cvq, wKQy
ŠewkGÓ¡Å eZÆgvGb AvgvG`i gGZv bvbv AçGj wewf®² emwZ MGo DVGjI Zv wKQy KviGYi cÉfvGe Dfq AçGji RbmsLÅvi NbZ,½ AvwaKÅ, KvVvGgv
Rxeb aviGYi D®²qb Z½ivw¯¼Z bv KGi eis Zv evavMÕÉ ¦ KGi| cÉf‡wZi gvGS cv^KÆ Å we`Ågvb|
K. ˆKvb weµeÏ cieZxÆ GZ mgGq bMivqY bZbz gvòv cvq? 1
K. evsjvG`Gk ˆKvb emwZ kni wnGmGe Õx¼ Kw‡ Z cvq? 1 L. emwZ Õ©vcGbi wbqvgK ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
L. knGi emZ evwoi aib Kxic… nq? 2 M. AvRGgi gGZ XvKvi RbemwZi KvVvGgv ˆKvb ˆKvb KviY «v¼ iv
M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ emwZi KvVvGgv MVGb ˆhme cfÉ veK KvR KGi Zv cÉfvweZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. AvRg ˆh AçGj evm KiGQ ˆm AçGj RbemwZi KvVvGgv gjƒ Z
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK emwZwUi ˆkwÉ YwebÅvm weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 cvÉ Kw‡ ZK wbqvgK «v¼ iv cfÉ vweZ@weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
3.f evwlKÆ cixÞvi ci ˆivnvb XvKvq ˆeovGZ ‰Gm ˆ`LGZ ˆcj XvKv I 9.f ivBmv I ˆivG`jv XvKvq Zvi Lvjvi evmvq ˆeovGZ wMGqwQj|
‰i AvkcvGk ÷ay gvbly Avi gvbly | ˆmLvbKvi hvbRGU Zviv AwZÓ¤ nGq wMGqwQj| ‰Qvov Zviv ˆijjvBGbi
K. Skyscrapper Kx? 1 cvGk wKQy ewÕ¦ ˆ`GL AevK nGqwQj| AviI AevK nGqwQj Avnmvb gwéj
L. ŠiwLK emwZGZ evwoàGjv KxfvGe MGo IGV? 2 ‰es m`iNvU jç UvwgÆbvj Niy GZ wMGq, KviY cÉPiz eRÆÅ c`v^Æ ewy oMãv
M. ˆivnvGbi ˆ`Lv emwZwU evsjvG`Gk MGo IVvi KviYàwj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 b`xGZ ˆdjv nGœQ|
N. evsjvG`Gki ˆcÞÉ vcGU DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ mgmÅvwUi Õ¼i…c weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 K. weGki¼ RbmsLÅvi KZ kZvsk ˆjvK knGi evm KGi? 1
4.f kv¯¦v, eKzj ‰es AÅvwg wZb NwbÓ¤ ev®¬ex| kv¯¦vi MvÉ Gg g†wîKv Ley
L. ewÕ¦ MGo IVvi KviY Kx? 2
DeÆi ‰es Kw‡ li djb Lye fvGjv| ‰K Õ©vGb ˆek KGqKwU cwievi M. ivBmv I ˆivG`jvi ˆ`Lv ewÕ¦i ˆbwZevPK w`K ZGz j ai ‰es KxfvGe
AGbKàGjv evmMG† n ‰KGò ^vGK| eKjz ˆhLvGb evm KGi ˆmLvGb ‰KwU ‰i mgvavb Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
evmMn† ˆ^GK AvGiKwU AGbK `Gƒ i AewÕ©Z| AÅvwgG`i evwo mxZvKz´£ N. “wkGÍi¸ weGK±`xÊ KiY XvKv bMixi hvbRU wbq¯G¨ Y fw„ gKv ivLGe-
DwÚwUi ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cvnvGo| ˆmLvGb emwZàGjv ‰KB mij ˆiLvq AewÕ©Z|
K. MvÉ gxb emwZ Kx? 1 10.f 'X' ‰es 'Y' `wy U wf®² emwZi evwm±`v| 'X' ‰i emevmiZ ˆQvU
L. MÉvgxY emwZGZ c^NvGUi cvÉ avbÅ Kg ^vGK ˆKb? 2 MÉvgwUGZ KGqKwU cwievi ‰KwòZ nGq evm KGi| AbÅw`GK 'Y' ‰i evm
M. kv¯¦v I eKGz ji MÉvGgi gGaÅ Zzjbv KGiv| 3 Kiv emwZ nGjv AwZÞz`Ë cwievif„ÆÚ emwZ|
N. DóxcGKi emwZàGjvi aib weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. ŠiwLK emwZ Kx? 1
5.f mvjgv I mvwebv XvKvq Zvi gvgvi evmvq ˆeovGZ wMGqwQj| ˆmLvbKvi
L. ˆKvb AçGji emwZGK Av`ÆË AçGji emwZ ejv nGqGQ− eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 2
hvbRGU Zviv AwZÓ¤ nGq wMGqwQj| ‰Qvov ˆijjvBGbi cvGk wKQy ewÕ¦ ˆ`GL M. Y ‰i emwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AevKI nGqwQj| KviY ‰G`i RxebcÉYvwj LyeB ˆkvPbxq| N. DÚ `By aiGbi emwZi Zjz bvgjƒ K weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
K. evsjvG`Gk Rb cÉwZ Kw‡ l Rwgi cwigvY KZ? 1 11.f
L. eywoMãv b`x KxfvGe `wƒ lZ nGœQ? 2
M. mvjgv I mvwebvi AevK nIqvi KviY ‰es ‰i mgvavb eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
N. ZvG`i AwZÓ¤ nIqv wbimGb Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi eGj emwZ
Zwy g gGb KGiv| 4
6.f ‰bwRI KgKÆ ZvÆ Rvgvb mvGne ivRavbxi Õ©vqx evwm±`v| mÁ·wÉ Z
wZwb wbR Açj ˆ^GK cveZÆ Å ‰jvKvq e`wj nGq AvGmb| FY weZiY
KvhKÆ gÌ cwiPvjbv KiGZ wMGq wZwb Dcjwº¬ KiGjb, ‰LvbKvi RbemwZi K. ‘XvKv’ ˆKvb aiGbi bMi? 1
L. ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ emwZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
ˆPGq Zvi wbR ‰jvKvi RbemwZi NbZ½ AGbK ˆewk| M. wPò-K I wPò-L MGo IVvi wbqgvKàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wPò-K I wPò-L ‰i Zzjbvgjƒ K weGklÏ b KGiv| 4
K. evsjvG`Gki ivRavbx ˆKvbwU? 1
L. kniàGjvGZ ewÕ¦ MGo DVvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ Pwb|gGWj ckÉ c² Gòi Dîi
1 K 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 M 30 L
gvbe emwZ 7
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. ‣KRb gvbyGli ․`wbK KZ MÅvjb cvwb 13. weGk¼i wewf®² knGi DœP AëvwjKv ․Zwi nGœQ 20. bMivqb weKvGki avivKÌg wK?
cÉGqvRb? K wkKvi, msMÉn, Kw‡ l, bMivqY
K5 L6 i. cÉK‡wZi wf®²ZvGK cÉGqvM KGi L K‡wl, wkKvi, msMÉn, bMivqY
M7 N8 ii. AvaywbK bKkv cÉGqvM KGi M msMÉn, Kw‡ l, wkKvi, bMivqY
2. XvKvq RbmsLÅv •ewk nIqvi KviY iii. AvaywbK wbgvÆ Y mvgMÉx cÉGqvM KGi N msMÉn, wkKvi, K‡wl, bMivqY
i. wk͸vqb I bMivqb wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 21. gGné`vGiv I nivc&cv bMix MGo IGV •Kvb
ii. mjy f cwienb K i I ii L ii I iii b`xi AeevwnKvq?
iii. gGbvig cwiGek M i I iii N i, ii I iii K wm®¬y L ZvBMÉxm
•KvbwU mwVK? 14. MÉvgxY emwZ mnGRB •Pbv hvq M bxj N BDGdÌwZm
K i I ii L i I iii i. KvVvGgvMZ ․ewkÓ¡Å •^GK 22. fviGZi ivYxMé •Kvb aiGbi bMi emwZi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wbgvÆ Y DcKiY •^GK D`vniY?
3. gvbyl KxGmi mvG^ AwfGhvRb KGi? iii. evoxi bKkv •^GK K cÉkvmwbK L wk͸wfwîK
K gvbyGli mvG^ L mgvGRi mvG^ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M evwYRÅ N mvsÕ•‡wZK
M cwiGeGki mvG^ N ivGÓ¡Ìi mvG^ K i I ii L ii I iii 23. gmy jgvbiv ivRÅ weÕ¦vi KGi KZ kZvõxGZ?
4. •Kvb AçGji •jvGKiv eiGdi NGi evm KGi? M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 7g L 8g
K Zz±`Êv L f„gaÅmvMixq wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU co ‣es 15 I 16 bs cÉk²àGjvi M 9g N 10g
M gnvG`kxq N wbiÞxq Dîi `vI: 24. KjKvZvq bMi MGo DGV KGe?
5. MÉvGg •kvqvi Ni, iv®²v Ni, •Mvqvj Ni •Kv^vq `kg •kÉwYi KÑvGm wkÞK gvbe emwZ covGbvi mgq K 3500 wLË.cƒ.
․Zwi nq? QvòG`i ejGjb ‣K aiGbi emwZi msLÅvMwiÓ¤ L gmy jgvbG`i ivRÅ weÕ¦vGii mgq
K cyKzi cvGo L DVvGbi gvSLvGb Awaevmx RxweKv ARÆGbi RbÅ cÉ^g chÆvGqi M •lvok kZvõxi mPƒ bvjG™²
M DVvGbi PvicvGk N DVvGbi ‣K •KvGY A^‥Æ bwZK KgKÆ ví weGklZ K‡wli Dci wbfÆkxj| N •lvok kZvõxi •klfvGM
6. MÉvgxb emwZGZ wKGmi cÉvavbÅ Kg ^vGK? 15. wkÞGKi ejv emwZ •Kvb aiGbi emwZ? 25. •cbwmjGfwbqv •Kvb aiGbi bMix?
K •MvqvjNi L DVvb K küGi emwZ L MÉvgxY emwZ K cÉkvmwbK L evwYRÅ
M iv®²vNi N c^NvU M cvnvwo emwZ N wk͸emwZ M mvgwiK N Lwb bMi
7. Skyscrapper Kx? 16. DóxcGK ejv emwZi aib nGZ cvGi 26. wkG͸i AvKlÆY AwaK ^vGK •Kvb aiGbi bMGii
K AvKvkPzÁ¼x AëvwjKv i. wewÞµ¦ cÉwZ?
L AvKvGk Do¯¦ cvwL ii. wewœQ®² K bZzb bMi L ivRavbx
M AvKvGk Dov •ejyb iii. •MvÓ¤xe«¬ M Õ©vqx bMi N cÉkvmwbK bMi
N AvKvk KzGcvZ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 27. cÉvPxb fviGZi bvj±`v •Kvb aiGbi bMix?
8. MÉvgxY emwZ wKGmi Dci wbfÆikxj? K i I ii L i I iii K evwYRÅ
K K‡wl L wk͸ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L wk͸
M PvKzwi N evwYRÅ 17. ․iwLK emwZi cÉavb KviY Kx? M mvgwiK
9. knGi ewÕ¦ MGo DGV •Kb? K cÉvK‡wZK N wek¼we`Åvjq •Kw±`ÊK
K Avevmb msKGUi KviGY L mvgvwRK 28. bMi gjƒ •K±`Ê wnGmGe KvR KGi
L evmÕ©vb eÅqeüj nIqvq M A^‥Æ bwZK i. cÉkvmwbK KgÆKvGíi
M knGii •jvKRb `wi`Ë nIqvq N agxÆq ii. mvgwiK KgKÆ vGíi
N MÉvg •^GK AvMZ gvbylàGjv AvevwmK iii. ivR‥bwZK KgKÆ vGí
‣jvKvq Õ©vb bv cvIqvq 18. •MvÓ¤xe«¬ emwZ wbfÆi KGi wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
10. Rxeb aviGYi RbÅ gvbyGli cÉ^g I cÉavb Pvwn`v i. f„-cÉK‡wZi Dci K i I ii L ii I iii
Kx? ii. DeÆi gvwUi Dci M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K cvwb iii. RGji DrGmi Dci 29. cÉwZ eMÆ wKGjvwgUvGi RbmsLÅvi NbZ½ KZ
L AwÝGRb wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? cÉGqvRb?
M Lv`Å K i I ii L ii I iii K 500
N we÷«¬ cvwb M i I iii N i, ii I iii L 600
11. cÉvPxbKvGj gvbyGli emwZ •Kgb wQj? 19. wewÞµ¦ emwZi D`vniY M 1500
K QovGbv L cywéf„Z i. hyÚivGÓ¡Ìi Lvgvi emwZ N 1200
M wewÞµ¦ N wewœQ®² ii. AGÕ¡Èwjqvi •glcvjb •K±`Ê 30. knGi RbmsLÅv evoGQ •Kb?
12. hvZvqvGZi mwy eav ^vKv AçGj Kx aiGbi emwZ iii. wngvjGqi e®¬yi cveÆZÅ Açj K R¯Ãnvi e†w«¬i KviGY
MGo IGV? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? L gZ† zÅnvi KGg hvIqvi KviGY
K QovGbv L cywéf„Z K i I ii L ii I iii M AwfevmGbi KviGY
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M wewÞµ¦ N wewœQ®² N cÉRbbkxjZv e†w«¬i KviGY
8 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj f‚‡Mvj I cwi‡ek
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-70
1.ZvmwbqvG`i MÉvGg g†wîKv Lye DeÆi ‣es K‡wli djb Lye fvGjv| K. bMi emwZ Kx? 1
‣KÕ©vGb •ek KGqKwU cwievi AGbKàGjv evmM†Gn ‣KGò ^vGK| gywnqv L. KÝevRvGi weGbv`b •K±`Ê MGo IGVGQ •Kb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
•hLvGb evm KGi •mLvGb ‣KwU evmM†n •^GK AvGiKwU AGbK `ƒGi M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ewÕ¦i •bwZevPK w`KàGjv ZzGj ai ‣es KxfvGe
AewÕ©Z| AvwgqvG`i evwo mxZvKzí cvnvGo| •mLvGb emwZàGjv ‣KB ‣i mgvavb Kiv hvq? 3
mij •iLvq AewÕ©Z| N. DÚ hvbRU wbimGb Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv •hGZ cvGi? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. ․iwLK emwZ Kx? 1 7.Ckvb ‣KRb cvUPvlx| Zvi Drcvw`Z cvU •^GK •m cvURvZ cYÅ
․Zwi KGi| evewj, Rvnvb Avi Kgj •mB cvURvZ cYÅ weG`Gk iµ¦vwb
L. emwZ Õ©vcGbi wbqvgK wnGmGe f„cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 KGi| wK¯§ MÉvgàGjv ‣Lb bMGi cwiYZ nIqvq cvU PvGli cwigvY KGg
M. Zvmwbqv I AvwgqvG`i MÉvGgi gGaÅ Zzjbv Ki| 3
N. DÚ emwZàGjvi aib QKvKvGi ZzGj ai| 4
2. mgy b PvKwimGƒ ò XvKv •^GK ivãvgvwUGZ emevm KiGQ| •m ivOvgvwU hvGœQ| dGj ZvG`i eÅemv KGg hvGœQ| 1
•^GK XvKvi RbemwZi KvVvGgv Zzjbv KGi •`LGZ cvq, wKQy wKQy KviGYi K. Kx Kx welGq knGi I bMGii gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ AvGQ?
cÉfvGe Dfq AçGji RbmsLÅvi NbZ½, AvwaKÅ, KvVvGgv cÉf‡wZi gvGS L. bMi weKvGki avivKÌg eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
cv^ÆKÅ weivRgvb| M. evewj, Rvnvb Avi KgjG`i A^Æ‥bwZK KgÆKvíàGjv •Kvb •Kvb
K. wkwkivâ Kx? 1 chÆvGqi Drcv`b •KG±`Êi mvG^ RwoZ wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. •dGiGji mƒòwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. Rvnvb I KgjG`i eÅemv •Kb KGg hvGœQ Zvi KviY I cÉwKÌqv
M. mgy Gbi gGZ XvKvi RbemwZ KvVvGgv •Kvb •Kvb KviY «¼viv cÉfvweZ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
nq? AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3 8.ivRb Zvi e®¬iy mvG^ MÉvg •^GK knGi ‣Gm •`Lj knGii KgÆKví
N. mgy b •h AçGj evm KiGQ •mLvbKvi RbemwZ KvVvGgv gƒjZ
cÉvK‡wZK cÉfveK «¼viv cÉfvweZ-weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 I Nievwo ZvG`i ‣jvKv •^GK mÁ·ƒYÆ wf®²|
3.mvwKe ‣KRb •gavex Qvò| DœPwkÞv MÉnGYi RbÅ •m XvKvq Avmj| K. emwZ KvGK eGj? 1
•m •`Lj wkÞv`xÞv I RxweKv ARÆGbi mKj mGy hvM-mwy eav XvKvq iGqGQ| L. Õ¼vÕ©Å I cÉGgv` •K±`Ê MGo IGV •Kb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
ZvB cÉwZeQi mKj •kÉwYi I •ckvi gvbyl XvKvq ‣Gm fxo KiGQ| wK¯§ M. DóxcK AbymvGi kni I MÉvGgi Zzjbv Ki| 3
AÕ¼vfvweK hvbRU I AcwiKw͸Z bMi cwiK͸bvi KviGY gvbeRxeb N. DóxcGK •h welGqi AeZviYv nGqGQ Zvi wf®²Zvi KviY weGkÏlY Ki|4
AwZÓ¤ nGq DGVGQ|
K. nivµ¸v bMiwU KLb MGo IGV? 1 9.wgbyG`i MÉvGgi AwaKvsk •jvK K‡wlKvR KGi ‣es MÉvGgi AwaKvsk
2 evwo KuvPv aiGbi| Zvi eo fvB knGi ^vGK| •mLvbKvi AwaKvsk •jvK
L. gvbe emwZ •Kb MGo IGV? eÅvLÅv Ki|
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ bMix AcwiKw͸ZfvGe MGo IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki|3 AK‡wl •ckvq wbGqvwRZ ‣es evwoNGii KvVvGgvI AGbK AvaywbK|
N. DóxcGKi bMiwU hvbRUgyÚ I cwiGekev®¬e KGi MGo ZzjGZ Kx Kx K. bMivqGbi weKvGki avivKÌg Kx? 1
c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv •hGZ cvGi? weGkÏlY Ki| 4 L. ․iwLK emwZ •Kv^vq •`Lv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
4. XvKvi mvfvGii gvbyl KGqK eQi cƒGeÆI cÉK‡wZi meyR I M. wgby I Zvi fvBGqi emwZi evwoNGii wewf®² cv^ÆKÅ wbi…cY Ki| 3
•KvjvnjgyÚ cwiGek •ek DcGfvM KiZ| wK¯§ eZÆgvGb ‣LvGb AGbK N. DÚ emwZàGjv Õ©vcGbi wbqvgKàGjv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
cwieZÆb jÞ Kiv hvq, hv bMivqGbi jÞY| ZGe bMivqb AcwiKw͸Z 10.wg^yGbi e®¬y wkejy KvbvWv cÉevmx| •m wkejyi KvQ •^GK RvbGZ
nIqvq ‣LvbKvi gvbyl bvbv iKg mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb nGœQ| cvij •h •mLvbKvi emwZ ZvG`i MÉvGgi gGZv ‣GZv Nb bq| •mLvGb ‣K
cwievi AbÅ cwievi •^GK AGbK `ƒGi ^vGK| AbÅw`GK wg^ybG`i MÉvGg
K. wek¼ RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i avivGK KqwU chÆvGq fvM Kiv nGqGQ? 1 KGqKwU cwievi ‣KwòZ nGq evm KGi|
L. wewÞµ¦ emwZ MGo IVvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ ‣jvKvi •h cwieZÆb nGœQ Zvi cÉfvemgƒn eÅvLÅv
Ki| 3 K. gvbe emwZ KvGK eGj? 1
N. DóxcGKi ‣jvKvq AcwiKw͸Z bMivqGbi dGj •h mKj mgmÅv nGZ L. cÉkvmwbK bMi ejGZ Kx •evS? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
cvGi Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4 M. wg^ybG`i emwZ I wkejy •h •`Gk ^vGK Zvi emwZi cv^ÆKÅ wbYÆq Ki|3
5.bqb I bvwej `yRGbB knGi evm KGi| ZGe bqGbi kniwU ‣KwU
N. wkejy •h •`Gk ^vGK •mLvbKvi emwZi aib eYÆbv Ki| 4
cÉkvmwbK kni| AbÅw`GK bvwej •h knGi evm KGi •mwU AvGM MÉvg
11.RvwiGbi wKQy e®¬yiv emwZ Õ©vcGbi wbqvgK wbGq AvGjvPbv
wnGmGe cwiwPZ wQj| wK¯§ KGqK eQi AvGM •mLvGb ‣KwU BwcGRW
KiwQj| Rvwib ejj, evsjvG`k mgZj eGj ‣LvGbi RbemwZ Nb|
cÉwZwÓ¤Z nIqvq Zv ‣Lb kni wnGmGe cwiwPwZ jvf KGiGQ|
RvwiGbi gGb cÉk² RvMGjv •m…w` Avie mgZj nGjI •mLvGb RbemwZ
K. MÉvgxY emwZ KvGK eGj? 1
L. gvwU KxfvGe emwZ Õ©vcGb mnvqZv KGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 wewÞµ¦| RvwiGbi e®¬y iweb ejj f„cÉK‡wZ QvovI gvwU, ebvçj, cÉwZiÞv
M. bqGbi kniwU MGo IVvi wcQGb BwcGRW-‣i f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 BZÅvw` mvgvwRK bvbv KviGY emwZ Õ©vcb nq|
N. bvweGji kniwU bqGbi kni •^GK wf®² cÉK‡wZi@ hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. wewÞµ¦ emwZ •Kv^vq •`Lv hvq? 1
6.`xcb PvKwii B´ŸviwfD •`qvi RbÅ MÉvg •^GK XvKvq Avmj| Zvi L. wKfvGe Õ©vqx emwZ MGo IGV? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
XvKvq •KD bv ^vKvq •m ‣KwU ewÕ¦GZ AvkÉq wbj| wK¯§ AÕ¼vÕ©ÅKi M. •m…w` AviGe emwZ Õ©vcGbi KviY wbGq RvwiGbi gGb •h cÉk² wQj Zv
cwiGeGk •m cÉvq AmyÕ© nGq •Mj| cieZÆxGZ •m hLb ebkÉxGZ B´ŸviwfD wbYÆq Ki| 3
•`qvi RbÅ •ei nGjv cw^gGaÅ ZxeË hvbRGUi KviGY •m mgq gGZv •mLvGb N. iweb emwZ Õ©vcGbi •hme KviY DGÍÏL KGiGQ Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
•cu…QvGZ cvij bv|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 K 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 L 14 N 15 L
16 N 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 N 26 M 27 N 28 M 29 M 30 M
gvbe emwZ 11
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb 30
1. evsjvG`k wk͸vqGbi ˆKvb chÆvGq AvGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 21. cÉv^wgK Drcv`b ˆK±`Ê MGo DGVwQj ˆKv^vq?
K cÉv^wgK L gvaÅwgK K i I ii L i I iii K wk͸ AçGj
M D®²Z N D®²qGbi wkLGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L DcwbGekàGjvGZ
2. `k jvL RbmsLÅvi ‰KwU knGi KZ ˆgwUÇK Ub 11. `ËeÅ wewbgq cÉ^vGK ˆK±`Ê KGi Kx ŠZwi nq? M LwbR DGîvjGbi ˆK±`ÊàGjvGZ
cvwb cÉGqvRb? K e±`i L ˆcŒi emwZ N K‡wl AçGj
M bMi N evRvi
K 62,500 L 65,500 22. gymjgvb kvmb BDGivGc ˆÕ·b chƯ¦ ˆcuŒQvGj
M 65,200 N 62,000 12. bMi emwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å Kx? wkÞv I msÕ•‡wZi cv`cxGV cwiYZ nq
3. A^Æ‹bwZK w`K ˆ^GK D®Z² Õ©vGb MGo DGV K K‡wl cÉavb L Drcv`K Açj i. UwjGWv
M cÉZÅÞ f„wg eÅenvi eÅZxZ A^Æ‹bwZK
i. emwZ ii. ivÕ¦v ii. KvGWÆvfv
KgKÆ vGí wbGqvwRZ
iii. Lvgvi iii. ˆmwfj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N 1g chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgKÆ vGí wbGqvwRZ
13. ˆjvK AvKlÆGYi ÞgZv AvGQ ˆKvb aiGbi knGii?
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K ˆh knGi hZ ˆewk AvKvkPzÁ¼x AëvwjKv AvGQ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. DeÆi gvwUGZ Kx aiGbi emwZ MGo IGV? L ˆh knGi ˆjvKmsLÅv ˆewk 23. bMGii ˆkÉwYwefvM I ˆcŒiemwZi ˆkÉYxwefvGM
M ˆh kni hZ D®²Z
K wewÞµ¦ L cywéf„Z N ˆh kni A^Æ‹bwZK w`K ˆewk D®Z² meÆvGcÞv ài‚Z½ ˆ`qv nGqGQ ˆKvb welqwUGZ?
14. K‡wl Rwgi wbKGU RbemwZ MGo IVvi KviY wK?
M wewœQ®² N ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ K mgq L AvqZb
5. cÉvPxbKvGj gvbyl ‰KGò evm KiGZv M MVb N wKqÌ vKjvc
i. `yeÆj ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi KviGY K Drcv`Gbi myweav L mgZj f„wg 24. ˆÕ·Gbi wReËvΟvi ˆKvb aiGbi bMi emwZ?
ii. ewnivMZ kò‚i AvKÌgY ˆ^GK euvPvi RbÅ M hvZvqvGZi myweav N RxweKv cÉGqvRb K mvgwiK wKÌqvKjvcwfwîK
15. b`xi euva, LvGji wKbviv, ivÕ¦vi cvGk ˆKvb
iii. ebÅ R¯i§ nvZ ˆ^GK iÞv cvIqvi RbÅ L wk͸wfwîK
aiGbi emwZ ˆ`Lv hvq?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M cÉkvmwbK bMi N evwYRÅ bMi
K i I ii L ii I iii K QovGbv ŠiwLK 25. ˆKvb ˆK±`Ê mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGq ˆcŒi emwZGZ
L wewœQ®² ŠiwLK
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M cywéf„Z ŠiwLK i…cv¯¦wiZ nq?
N ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ ŠiwLK
6. mxZvKzGíi cvnvwo AçGj Kx aiGbi emwZ 16. eGbi MfxiZvi mvG^ emwZi mÁ·KÆ Kx? K ˆmev
ˆ`Lv hvq? L Drcv`b
K cywéf„Z L wewœQ®² M Þz`Ë wewbgq
M ŠiwLK N ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ K eb Mfxi nGj emwZ ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ nGe N kgÉ GK±`Ê
26. c†w^exi wewf®² AsGk wewf®² aiGbi emwZ MGo
7. evmM†nàGjv ciÕ·Gii gGaÅ ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v L eb AMfxi nGj emwZ wewÞµ¦ nGe
M eb AMfxi nGj emwZ QovGbv nGe
MGo ˆZvGj KviY N eb hZ Mfxi nGe emwZ ZZ QovGbv nGe IVvi KviY Kx?
17. evsjvG`Gk bMi cÉwKqÌ v KxfvGe ‰GMvGœQ?
i. mvgvwRK e®¬b ii. A^Æ‹bwZK KgKÆ ví K gvbeRxeGbi wf®²Zv
iii. wewf®² agÆ I eYÆ L mgvGRi wf®²Zv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? K cÉv^wgK chÆvGqi MwZGZ M A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©vi wf®²Zv
L `ZË‚ MwZGZ
K i I ii L ii I iii M evavcÉvµ¦ nGq N cÉvK‡wZK wf®²Zv
N AcwiKw͸ZfvGe
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 27. MÉvgxY I kni Dfq Õ©vGb emwZ e†w«¬i nvi ˆeGo
8. ŠiwLK emwZi D`vniY PGjGQ ˆKb?
i. AcwiYZ e«¼xc Açj K Rxebhvòvi gvb D®²qGbi dGj
ii. cwiYZ e«¼xGci wbÁ²vçj ivRy XvKvq emevm KGi| ˆm RvbGZ cvij XvKv L AvaywbKvqGbi KviGY
iii. mwKÌq e«¼xc Açj cÉkvmwbK bMGii A¯¦fƃÚ| M bMivqGbi dGj
18. bMi ˆKvb aiGbi KgÆKvGíi gƒj ˆK±`Ê?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? N RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i dGj
K i I ii L ii I iii K mvgwiK L cÉkvmwbK 28. Õ¼fveZB MvÉ gxY emwZ ˆKv^vq ŠZwi Kiv nq?
M evwYwRÅK N mvsÕ•‡wZK
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K b`xi cvGo L e«¬ RvqMvq
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 9 I 10bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 19. XvKv eÅZxZ cÉkvmwbK bMGii A¯¦fzÆÚ M ivÕ¦vi cvGk N ˆLvjvGgjv RvqMvq
mygv RvbGZ cvij MvÉ gxY emwZi gaÅ ‰K aiGbi i. bqvw`wÍÏ ii. Bmjvgvev` 29. meÆvGcÞv cÉvPxb mvgvwRK cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆKvbwU?
emwZ AvGQ ˆh emwZGZ evwoàGjv ‰KB mijGiLvq iii. KÅvbGeviv K mgvR L emwZ
MGo DGV| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M cwievi N ivÓ¡Ì
9. mygvi Rvbv emwZ ˆKvb aiGbi emwZ? K i I ii L i I iii 30. knGii gvbyl wbGqvwRZ ^vGK
K ŠiwLK L ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. 1g chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgKÆ vGí
M msNe«¬ N wewœQ®² 20. bMi DrcwîGZ ˆKvb KviYwU cÉvavbÅ cvq? ii. 2q chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgKÆ vGí
10. DÚ emwZ MGo IGV K mvgvwRK iii. 3q chÆvGqi A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGí
L cwiGekMZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. b`xi cÉvK‡wZK euvGai wKbvivq M A^Æ‹bwZK
N ivR‹bwZK
ii. b`xi wKbvivq K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. ivÕ¦vi wKbvivq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
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