3 Grammar First conditional sentence A: Match the sentence halves to make the complete sentences. 1. If Ricky doesn’t go to university this year __________________________________ 2. He’ll get a lot out of it ______________________________________________ 3. He’ll do bungee jumps and get a tattoo __________________________________ 4. If he goes away on his own __________________________________________ 5. If he doesn’t do anything on his own ____________________________________ if he does a gap year. he’ll never go. if he dies. he’ll never be independent. if he goes to South America. he’ll get into trouble. B: Put the verb into the correct first conditional form. 1. If I __________ (go) out tonight, I __________ (go) to the cinema. 2. If you __________ (get) back late, I __________ (be) angry. 3. If we __________ (not / see) each other tomorrow, we __________(see) each other next week. 4. If he __________ (come), I __________ (be) surprised. 5. If we __________ (wait) here, we __________ (be) late. 6. If we __________ (go) on holiday this summer, we __________ (go) to Spain. 7. If the weather __________ (not / improve), we __________ (not / have) a picnic. 8. If I __________ (not / go) to bed early, I __________ (be) tired tomorrow. 9. If we __________ (eat) all this cake, we __________(feel) sick. 10. If you __________ (not / want) to go out, I __________ (cook) dinner at home. 11. I __________ (come) early if you __________ (want). 12. They __________ (go) to the party if they __________ (be) invited. 13. She __________ (stay) in London if she __________ (get) a job. 14. He __________ (not / get) a better job if he __________ (not / pass) that exam. 15. I __________ (buy) a new dress if I __________ (have) enough money. 16. She __________ (cook) dinner if you __________ (go) to the supermarket. 17. They __________ (go) on holiday if they __________ (have) time. 18. We __________ (be) late if we __________ (not / hurry). 19. She __________ (take) a taxi if it __________ (rain). 20. I __________ (not / go) if you __________ (not / come) with me.
4 C: Underline mistakes and correct them into the blank. EX: If you will help me, we will finish in time. help . 1. Sarah doesn't come to the party if you don't invite her. ______________ 2. If we'll order the new TV set tomorrow, we'll get it on Friday. ______________ 3. Nobody will like you if you won't change your behavior. ______________ 4. You won't be able to use grammar correctly unless you don't understand it. ______________ 5. As long as you won't make a mess in my bedroom, you can share it with me. _____________ 6. You'll get a discount providing you'll have their loyalty card. ______________ 7. Suppose they will win the match, will they be in the finals? ______________ 8. I get rid of my old car if you don't need it. ______________ 9. We'll take some sandwiches with us in case we'll be hungry. ______________ 10. He'll speak to us on condition that we won't mention his name in the article. _____________
5 Grammar Second conditional sentence A: Put the verb into the correct tense to make the second conditional. 1. If I __________ (be) you, I __________ (get) a new job. 2. If he __________ (be) younger, he __________ (travel) more. 3. If we __________ (not / be) friends, I __________ (be) angry with you. 4. If I __________ (have) enough money, I __________ (buy) a big house. 5. If she __________ (not / be) always so late, she __________ (be) promoted. 6. If we __________ (win) the lottery, we __________ (travel) the world. 7. If you __________ (have) a better job, we __________ (be) able to buy a new car. 8. If I __________ (speak) perfect English, I __________ (have) a good job. 9. If we __________ (live) in Mexico, I __________ (speak) Spanish. 10. If she __________ (pass) the exam, she __________ (be) able to enter university. 11. She __________ (be) happier if she __________ (have) more friends. 12. We __________ (buy) a house if we __________ (decide) to stay here. 13. They __________ (have) more money if they __________ (not / buy) so many clothes 14. We __________ (come) to dinner if we __________ (have) time. 15. She __________ (call) him if she __________ (know) his number. 16. They __________ (go) to Spain on holiday if they __________ (like) hot weather. 17. She __________ (pass) the exam if she __________ (study) more. 18. I __________ (marry) someone famous if I __________ (be) a movie star. 19. We never __________ (be) late again if we __________ (buy) a new car. 20. You __________ (lose) weight if you __________ (eat) less. B: Complete the Second Conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. If everybody _______ (go) to university, nobody __________ (want) to do manual jobs. 2. There __________ (not/be) so much traffic if more people _______ (work) from home. 3. Family relationships _________ (improve) if parents _______ (take) more time off work. 4. If people _______ (retire) at fifty, there __________ (be) more jobs for young people. 5. The world __________ (be) a better place if everybody _______ (have) a job. 6. If people _________ (not/apply) for low-paid jobs, salaries _________ (go) up. 7. If I _________ (be) you, I _________ (take) some rest. 8. Her grades _________ (be) better if she _________ (study) harder. 9. _________ (you/take) that job if they _________ (offer) it to you? 10. If he _________ (be) an actor, I _________ (take) everyone here to go to Japan.
6 C: Error correction – decide if the following conditional sentences are correct or incorrect. - What would you do if there were an earthquake? - I would buy everyone in the pub a drink, if Liverpool won today’s game. - If I were you, I would tell my father about the accident. - If I were the president, I would introduce a new law banning all plastic bags. - If I did know her name, I would tell you. - If you didn’t drink so much alcohol, you’d feel a lot better. - Who would you speak to if you can spoke to anyone, dead or alive? - If I won a lottery, I can buy a new car for my parents. - Where would you like to live if you would live anywhere in the world? - If I was you, I would go to see a doctor right away. Correct Incorrect
7 Grammar First & Second conditional sentence A: Look at these First and Second Conditional sentences. Are they Correct or Wrong? If it’s wrong, you have to underline and revise that sentence. EX: If I were a bird, I would fly everywhere I want. Correct I would told you if I met him. tell 1. I'll see you tomorrow if I come to work. __________ 2. If I did knew her name, I would tell you. __________ 3. If I were you, I would tell my father about the accident. __________ 4. I'll go and see Marnie on the way home if I had time. __________ 5. If you didn't drink so much alcohol, you'd feel a lot better. __________ 6. If it's a nice day tomorrow we can go to have a picnic on the beach. __________ 7. If Liverpool win the match today, they'll be top of the league. __________ 8. Where would you like to live if you would live anywhere in the world? __________ B: Fill each space with the correct form of the verbs to make either first or second conditionals. 1. If I get home late tonight, I __________ (not eat). 2. If Jan could run 100 meters in 10 seconds, he __________ (be) an athlete. 3. If Simon catches a fish today, we __________ (eat) it. 4. She __________ (buy) a Porsche if she won the lottery. 5. If it __________ (rain) in the Sahara desert, everyone would be very surprised. 6. If it rains tonight, we __________ (can/go) to the cinema. 7. If your dog spoke, you __________ (can/sell) it to the circus. 8. If we play football on Saturday, I __________ (be) tired on Sunday. 9. You __________ (become) fat if you eat too much. 10. If I __________ (be) you, I wouldn't accept that job. It sounds terrible!! 11. If you __________ (be) free tonight, we may go out for a drink, or to the cinema. 12. He __________ (be) depressed if he fails the exam. 13. If I didn't know you, I __________ (think) you were crazy. 14. Tell me the truth if you __________ (can). 15. If you had a bigger salary, you __________ (buy) more unnecessary things. 16. If it __________ (not be) for Tom, I wouldn't be here. 17. You have to call me if you __________ (see) anything unusual. 18. If they had this player, they __________ (not lose) a single match. 19. Our lives would be much easier if you __________ (work) closer to home. 20. If I got a job in France, we __________ (may/eat) crêpes every day.
Quiz Unit 6 Vocabulary A. Jobs – Complete the jobs with the suffixes –er, -or, -ian, -ist or –ant. buid___ : _______________ shop assist___ : _______________ account___ : _______________ swimming instruct___ : ___________ doct___ : _______________ reception___ : ________________ electric___ : _______________ scient___ : ________________ flight attend___ : ______________ politic___ : ________________ hairdress___ : _______________ plumber___ : ________________ B. Complete the questions with job or work. 1. Do you have a part-time _______? 2. What time do most people start _______ in your country? 3. Have you ever applied for a holiday _______? 4. Would you like to _______ for a foreign company? 5. Do either of your parents _______ from home? 6. Do you know anybody who has a really good _______. Grammar Relative clauses ; who, which, that A: In this exercise you have to explain what some words mean. Choose the right meaning from the box and then write a sentence with ‘who’. Use a dictionary if necessary. 1. (an architect) An architect is someone who designs buildings. . 2. (a burglar) A burglar is someone _________________________________________ 3. (a customer) ______________________________________________________ 4. (a shoplifter) ______________________________________________________ 5. (a coward) _______________________________________________________ 6. (an atheist) _______________________________________________________ 7. (a pessimist) ______________________________________________________ 8. (a tenant) ________________________________________________________ Name: ______________________________M. 5/_____NO._____ he/she steals from a shop designs Buildings doesn't believe in God is not brave he/she buys something from a shop pays rent to live in a house or apartment breaks into a house to steal things expects the worst to happen
9 B: Make one sentence from two. Use ‘who/that/which’. 1. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital. 2. A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient. The___________________________________________________________ 3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. The___________________________________________________________ 4. Some people were arrested. They have now been released. The___________________________________________________________ 5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour. The___________________________________________________________ C: Complete the sentences. Choose from the box and make a relative clause. 1. Helen works for a company that makes furniture. . 2. The book is about a girl ___________________________________________ 3. What happened to the pictures ______________________________________ 4. A mystery is something ___________________________________________ 5. The police have arrested the man ____________________________________ 6. A dictionary is a book ____________________________________________ 7. Alexander Bell was the man ________________________________________ 8. It seems that Earth is the only planet __________________________________ D: Are the following statements Correct or Wrong? If it’s wrong, you have to underline and revise that statement. 1. I don't like stories who have unhappy endings stories that have . 2. What was the name of the person who phoned? Correct . 3. Where's the nearest shop who sells bread? ________________ 4. The driver which caused the accident was fined 10,000 baht. ________________ 5. Do you know the person that took these pictures? ________________ 6. We live in a world what changing all the time. ________________ 7. Dan said some things about me that were not true. ________________ 8. What was the name of the horse it won the race? ________________ invented the telephone makes furniture runs away from home gives you the meaning of words stole my wallet can support life were hanging on the wall. cannot be explained
Relative clauses ; with and without who, that, which A: Some sentences, you need to add ‘who’ or ‘that’. Revise that if it need to. 1. The woman lives next door is a doctor. The woman who lives next door 2. Have you found the keys you lost? - 3. The people we met last night were very nice. 4. The people work in the office are very nice. 5. The people I work with are very nice. 6. What have you done with the money I gave you? 7. What happened to the money was on the table? 8. What's the worst film you've ever seen? 9. What's the best thing it has ever happened to you? B: What do you say in these situations? Complete each sentence with a relative clause. 1. Your friend lost some keys. You want to know if he has found them. (You say:) Have you found the keys you lost? 2. A friend is wearing a dress. You like it. (You tell her:) I like the dress 3. A friend is going to see a film. You want to know the name of the film. (You say:) What's the name of the film 4. You wanted to visit a museum. It was shut when you got there. (You tell a friend:) The museum was shut when we got there. 5. You invited some people to your party. Some of them couldn't come. (You tell someone:) Some of the people couldn't come. 6. Your friend had to do some work. You want to know if she has finished. (You say:) Have you finished the work 7. You rented a car. It broke down after a few miles. (You tell a friend:) The car broke down after a few miles. C: These sentences all have a relative clause with a preposition. Put the words in the correct order. 1. Did you find (looking / for / you / the books / were)? Did you find the books you were looking for? 2. We couldn't go to (we / invited / to / were / the wedding). We couldn't go to 3. What's the name of (the hotel / about / me / told / you)? What's the name of 4. Unfortunately I didn't get (applied / I / the job / for). Unfortunately I didn't get 5. Did you enjoy (you / the concert / to / went)? Did you enjoy 6. Gary is a good person to know. He's (on / rely / can / somebody / you). Gary is a good person to know. He’s 7. Who was (the man / were / with / you) in the restaurant last night? Who was in the restaurant last night? 10
11 Relative clauses ; whose, whom, where A: Situation; You went to the party and met many people you’ve talk to, like these pictures below. The next day you tell a friend about these people. Complete the sentences using ‘who or whose’. 1. I met somebody whose mother writes detective stories. 2. I met a man ______________________________________________ 3. I met a woman _____________________________________________ 4. I met somebody ____________________________________________ 5. I met a couple _____________________________________________ 6. I met somebody ____________________________________________ B: Read the situations and complete the sentences using ‘where’. 1. You grew up in a small town. You went back there recently. (You tell someone:) I recently went back to the small town where I grew up. 2. You're thirsty and you want a drink. You ask a friend where you can get some water. (You say:) Is there a shop near here ______________________________________ 3. You work in a factory. The factory is going to close down next month. (You tell a friend:) The _______________________________is going to close down next month. 4. Sue is staying at a hotel. You want to know the name of the hotel. (You ask a friend:) Do you know the name of _______________________________________ 5. You play football in a park on Sundays. You show a friend the park. (You say:) This is the _________________________________________ on Sundays. C: Complete each sentence using ‘who/whom/whose/where’. 1. What's the name of the man whose car you borrowed? 2. A cemetery is a place __________ people are buried. 3. A pacifist is a person __________ believes that all wars are wrong. 4. An orphan is a child __________ parents are dead. 5. What was the name of the person to __________ you spoke on the phone? 6. The place __________ we spent our holidays was really beautiful. 7. This school is only for children __________ first language is not English. 8. The woman with __________ he fell in love left him after a month.
12 Modal verbs for obligation and permission (must, need to, have to, can) A: Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. 1. I'd love to come to the cinema but I hand in this assignment tomorrow. A. must B. have to C. can 2. You hit your sister again! Do you understand? A. mustn’t B. can C. don’t have to 3. I borrow your black dress tonight, please? A. Can B. Must C. Mustn’t 4. You memorise the whole thing. Just try to remember the key points. A. have to B. mustn’t C. don’t have to 5. The hostel is totally vegetarian. You cook or eat meat there. A. can’t B. must C. don’t have to 6. I did this yesterday – I can help you! You fill in the form and attach an up-to-date passport photo. A. must B. have to C. can 7. (Airport notice) Liquids be in 100ml containers and in a closed plastic bag. A. have to B. must C. can 8. You park your car here for a maximum of 30 minutes. A. have to B. don’t have to C. can B: Put in must or can’t. 1. You've been travelling all day. You must be tired. 2. That restaurant be very good. It's always full of people. 3. That restaurant be very good. It's always empty. 4. I'm sure I gave you the key. You have it. Have you looked in your bag? 5. I often see that woman walking along this street. She live near here. 6. It rained every day during their holiday, so they have had a very nice time. 7. Congratulations on passing your exam. You be very pleased. 8. You got here very quickly. You have walked very fast. 9. Bill and Sue always stay at luxury hotels, so they be short of money.
13 C: Complete the sentences using have to / has to / had to. 1. Bill starts work at 5 a.m. He has to get up at four. (he / get up) 2. 'I broke my arm last week’. ‘ Did you have to go to hospital? ’. (you / go) 3. There was a lot of noise from the street. the window. (we / close) 4. Karen can't stay for the whole meeting. early. (she / leave) 5. How old to drive in your country? (you / be) 6. I don't have much time. soon. (I / go) 7. How is Paul enjoying his new job? a lot? (he / travel) 8. 'I'm afraid I can't stay long.' 'What time ?' (you / go) 9. 'The bus was late again.' 'How long ?' (you / wait) 10. There was nobody to help me. I everything by myself. (I / do) D: Complete the sentences using have to + the verbs in the list. Some sentences are positive (I have to ... etc.) and some are negative (I don't have to ... etc.): ask do drive get up go make(x2) pay show 1. I'm not working tomorrow, so I don't have to get up early. 2. Steve didn't know how to turn off the computer, so I had to show him. 3. Excuse me a moment - I a phone call. I won't be long. 4. I'm not too busy. I have a few things to do, but I them now. 5. I couldn't find the street I wanted. I somebody for directions. 6 The car park is free. You to park your car there. 7. A man was injured in the accident, but he to hospital because it wasn't serious. 8. Jane has a senior position in the company. She important decisions. 9. When Patrick starts his new job next month, he 50 miles to work every day. E: Some sentences, use ‘must’ wrong. Revise that if it need to. 1. later than I thought. I must go. Correct (we can use have to also.) 2. I must work every day from 8.30 to 5.30. I have to work 3. You must come and see us again soon 4. Tom can't meet us tomorrow. He must work. 5. I must work late yesterday evening. 6. I must get up early tomorrow. I have a lot to do. 7. Julia wears glasses She must wear glasses since she was very young.
14 F: Complete the sentences with mustn't or don't/doesn't have to. 1. I don't want anyone to know about our plan. You mustn’t tell anyone. 2. Richard doesn't have to wear a suit to work, but he usually does. 3. I can sleep late tomorrow morning because I go to work. 4. Whatever you do, you touch that switch. It's very dangerous. 5. There's a lift in the building, so we climb the stairs. 6. You forget what I told you. It's very important. 7. Silvia get up early, but she usually does. 8. Don't make so much noise. We wake the children. 9. I eat too much. I'm supposed to be on a diet. 10. You be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis. G: Which is correct? 1. We haven't got much time. We must / mustn’t hurry. 2. We've got plenty of time. We mustn’t / don’t need to hurry. 3. I have to talk to Gary. I must / mustn’t remember to call him. 4. I have to talk to Gary. I mustn’t / needn’t forget to call him. 5. There's plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You mustn’t / don’t need to decide now. 6. We needn’t / mustn’t wash these tomatoes. They've already been washed. 7. This is a valuable book. You must / needn’t take good care of it and you mustn’t / don’t need to lose it. 8. A: What sort of house do you want to buy? Something big? B: Well, it mustn’t / needn’t be big - that's not so important. But it I must / mustn’t have a nice garden - that's essential. H: Complete the sentences. Use ‘don’t/doesn’t need to + one’ of these verbs: ask come explain leave walk 1. We've got plenty of time. We don’t need to leave yet. 2. I can manage the shopping alone. You with me. 3. We all the way home. We can get a taxi. 4. Just help yourself if you'd like more to eat. You first. 5. I understand the situation perfectly. You further.