af]nfO
!= dflysf] lrq efGhLn] dfdfnfO{ kmf]g ub}{ u/]sf] lrq xf] . o; s'/fsfgLdf
efGhLn] b;}Fdf cfpF5' eg]sf] t/ cfpg g;s]sf] s'/f x'G5 . efGhLn] cfpg
g;s]sfdf dfkm dflU5g\ . dfdf lxpFb] labfdf cfpg cfu|x ug'{x'G5 . efGhL
h;/L eP klg lxpFb] labfdf dfdf3/ cfpg] / lqj]0fL d]nf hfg] s'/f
ul5{g\ . ca cfºgf] 5]psf] ;fyL;Fu ldn]/ dfdf–efGhLlar x'g] 6]lnkmf]g
;+jfb tof/ u/L sIffdf ;'gfpm . o; s'/fsfgLdf gd:t], wGojfb / dfkm
ug'{xf]nfh:tf kb jf kbfjnL /fVg'kg]{5 .
51 j}v/L sIff $
k9fO
5f]/LnfO{ lr7L
cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}F
@)&$ dª\l;/ !), cfOtaf/
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w]/}w]/} cfzLjf{b †
d cf/fd 5' . ltdLx¿ ;a}nfO{ cf/fd} xf]nf eGg] cfzf u/]sf] 5' .
5f]/L, ltdLn] kqdf sf7df8f}Fsf] af/]df n]Vg eg]sL /lx5\of} .
sf7df8f}F g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ xf] . o;sf af/]df ;a} s'/f
lr7Ldf n]Vg ufx|f] x'G5 t}klg d s]xL s'/f atfpF5' .
;'lhtf, sf7df8f}F Pp6f pkTosf xf] . o; pkTosfdf sf7df8f}F
tlntk'/ / eStk'/ tLg cf]6f ;x/x¿ 5g\ . o; pkTosfdf
kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/, :joDe"gfysf] :t"k, xg'dfg\9f]sf b/af/,
l;+xb/af/h:tf k|l;4 :ynx¿ 5g\ . w/x/f, gf/fo0flx6L
b/af/, /fgLkf]v/L cflb klg sf7df8f}Fsf bz{gLo :ynx¿
x'g\ . o;sf ;fy} eStk'/df kfFrtn] dlGb/, krkGg‰ofn]
b/af/ / bQfqosf] dlGb/ cflb k|l;4 7fpFx¿ 5g\ . nlntk'/df
eg] PSsfO; uh'/ ePsf] s[i0fdlGb/, kf6g b/af/ :Sjfo/,
lrl8ofvfgf cflb e|d0fLo :ynx¿ 5g\ .
j}v/L sIff $ 52
5f]/L ;'lhtf, sf7df8f}Fdf htftt} 3/}3/, af6}af6f] / ;jf/L
;fwgx¿ 5g\ . oxfF lsgd]n ug]{ 7'nf7'nf 7fpFx¿ 5g\ . 7'nf7'nf
c:ktfn, :s'n, sn]hx¿ / xf]6]nx¿ 5g\ . oxfFsf ;a}h:tf]
;8sx¿df a}ª\s, /]:6'/]G6 / ljleGg sfof{nox¿ 5g\ . To;}n]
oxfF htftt} le8ef8 x'G5 .
Kof/L 5f]/L ;'lhtf, sf7df8f}Fsf af/]df c¿ a]nf klg atfpFb}
u?Fnf . clg ltd|f] k9fO s:tf] rNb} 5 < efOsf] k9fO s:tf]
5 < xh'/af / xh'/cfdfsf] :jf:Yo s:tf] 5 < ;a} s'/f kqdf
n]Vb} u/ .
d ca b;}Fsf] 5'6\6Ldf 3/ cfpF5' . To; a]nf xfdL bflh{lnª 3'Dg
hfcf}Fnf .
cfhnfO{ olt g} .
ltdLnfO{ dfof ug]{ a'af
>j0fs'df/ lhdL
kfpg]
;'lhtf lhdL
e'Ns], g]kfn]8fF8f–#
k7fpg] g]kfn]8fF8f df=lj=
>j0fs'df/ lhdL ef]hk'/
cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}F
sf7df8f}F
53 j}v/L sIff $
!= dflysf] lr7L ;:j/ jfrg u/ .
@= tnsf] lgj]bg Wofgk"j{s k9 M
ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷@$
>Ldfg\ k|wfgfWofks,
>L gjb'uf{ dfWolds ljBfno,
gjb'uf{–^, 88]Nw'/f .
ljifo M labfsf ;DaGwdf .
dxf]bo,
k|:t't ;DaGwdf ef]ln d]/f] 3/df lbbLsf] lax] x'g] ePsfn]
d ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'g c;dy{ 5' . o;y{ pSt Ps
lbg cyf{t\ ldlt @)&$÷)*÷@% ut] d]/f] xflh/Ldf labf
hgfOlbg'x'g >Ldfg\ ;dIf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .
cf1fsf/L 5fq
cg'/fu wfg's
sIff $
qmd ;ª\Vof M @
#= dflysf lr7L / lgj]bg bfFh / lgDg k|Zgsf] pQ/ b]pm M
-s_ lr7L klxn] n]lvPsf] xf] ls lgj]bg <
-v_ lr7L / lgj]bg s'gs'g ljifodf n]lvPsf 5g\ <
-u_ lr7L / lgj]bgsf n]vs sf]sf] x'g\ <
j}v/L sIff $ 54
n]vfO
!= …5f]/LnfO{ lr7LÚ k9L tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]v M
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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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-v_ of] lgj]bg s'g ljifodf n]lvPsf] xf] <
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$= ltdL klg bfh'sf] lax]sf sf/0f ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] s'/f hgfO{
Pp6f lgj]bg n]v .
%= ltd|f] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, pkk|wfgfWofks / ltd|f sIfflzIfssf]
gfd n]v M
k|wfgfWofks M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
pkk|wfgfWofks M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
sIfflzIfs M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
55 j}v/L sIff $
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kqd~hiff ™ ™ /fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ 7fpF
/fhwfgL ™ ™ e|d0f ug{ nfos 7fpFÙ e|d0fof]Uo 7fpF
e|d0fLo :yn ™ ™ kqk]l6sfÙ x'nfsaf6 kq k7fpgsf
lglDt kq v;fNg] 7fpF
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c;dy{ ™ ™ dlGb/sf] 5fgfdf /flvg] 7f8f] r'Rr] w'/L
@= pbfx/0f x]/L tnsf zAbx¿sf] ;ª\lIfKt ¿k n]v M
k|wfg cWofks M k|=c=
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
dfWolds ljBfno M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
8fS6/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ufpF kflnsf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
k|fylds ljBfno M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= gldNg] zAb lrgL uf]nf] 3]/f nufpm M
kqd~h"iff xnsf/f cfsfz x'nfs3/
lzIfs ls;fg ljBfyL{ cleefjs
snd k]lG;n sfkL Aof6
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lxdfn g]kfn kxf8 t/fO{
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!= tnsf ;j{gfd / lqmof hf]8L jfSo agfpm M
-s_ d v]N5f} . d a:5' .
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-3_ ltdL k9\l5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ tkfO{F af]N5;\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-r_ pm ldN5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-5_ pgL x]5f{F} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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@= tnsf jfSo cz'4 5g\ . z'4 kf/L ;f/ M
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-ª_ efO 3/df v]N5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-r_ alxgL eft vfG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-5_ pgLx¿ xNnf u5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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#= tnsf jfSodf l7s lrGx /fv]/ km]l/ n]v M
-s_ efO 3/df a:5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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-3_ ;fyLx¿ s] u5{g\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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57 j}v/L sIff $
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Pp6f jfSo eGg'x'G5 . Tof] jfSo To; ljBfyL{n] 5]psf] ljBfyL{nfO{ To;}
u/L sfg]v';L ub}{ ;'gfpF5 . o;/L ;'gfpg] qmd sIffsf] ;aeGbf k5fl8
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eof] < lg/LIf0f u/ .
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kmf]g gDa/ / cleefjssf] df]afOn kmf]g gDa/ n]v M
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tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf ltd|f Ps hgf ;fyLsf] hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf kq
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ó g]kfnsf k|yd /fi6«klt ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ó g]kfnsf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ó ef/tsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ó rLgsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ó g]kfndf dfq kfOg] r/f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ó g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf nfdf] gbL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ó g]kfnL efiffsf dxfslj ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ó g]kfnL ;o ?k}ofFsf]
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ó g]kfnsf] /fi6«ufgsf /rgfsf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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63 j}v/L sIff $
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-s_ /f]u xfdLn] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lbPkl5 dfq cfpF5 .
-v_ dfG5]nfO{ vf; u/L b'O{ s'/fsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /f]u nfU5 .
-u_ xfdLn] vfg gx'g] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ vfof}F eg] xfdL ÒÒÒÒÒÒ x'G5f}F .
-3_ To;}n] xfdLn] /f]uaf6 aRg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Vofn ug'{k5{ .
-ª_ xfdL s]xL gu/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒ eg] klg ÒÒÒÒÒÒ x'G5f}F .
@= % ;'g]/ l7sa]l7s 5'6\ofpm M
-s_ xfdLnfO{ vf; u/L b'O{ s'/fsf] nfk/afxLn]
/f]u nfU5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ xfdLn] vfg x'g] s'/f hlt vfP klg
la/fdL x'Fb}gf}F . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ /f]uaf6 aRg tftf] n'uf nufpg'k5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ xfdLn] xfd|f] z/L/n] yfDg]eGbf a9L
kl/>d ug'{x'Fb}g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ xfdLn] :j:y /xg vfgkfg / ultljlwdf
Vofn ug'{k5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff $ 64
af]nfO
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ltdLnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f eg .
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hfg]sf] s'/f atfpm .
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65 j}v/L sIff $
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ó s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL
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ca eg] ;fyL xf] † uf]/]6f]df cfOof] .
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syf dfq} /x]5 crn 5 eg]sf]
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rGb|df t /x]5g\ u|x dfq Pp6f .
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wfdL cfO{ kmnfSof] sfnf] af]sf] rflxof]
Hj/f] slQ x6]g wf]sf lbof] wfdLn]
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cl:t ev{/ /fd'sf] k]6 w]/} b'v]5
kvfnfn] lhpsf] kfgL ;a} ;'s]5
kfgL vfg'x'Fb}g egL s'/f 5fF6]5g\
g'g, lrgL, kfgLn] aNn pgL afFr]5g\ .
67 j}v/L sIff $
!= dflysf] sljtf no ldnfP/ k9 .
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kmnfSof] 8fS6/ j}B glrGbf ev{/ slQ cl:t
;'Tof] /x]5g\ wf]sf aNn uf]/]6f] d}n] k]6
#= 5'6]sf zAb e/L sljtf k"/f u/ M
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syf ÒÒÒÒ /x]5 ÒÒÒÒÒ 5 eg]sf]
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rGb|df t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒ dfq Pp6f .
$= l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpm M
-s_ k[YjL s:tf] 5 < c_ crn 5 . cf_ rn 5 .
-v_ rGb|df s] xf] < c_ b]jtf xf] . cf_ Pp6f u|x xf] .
-u_ efOnfO{ Hj/f] cfpFbf wfdLn] s] rflxof] eGof] <
c_ cf}ifwL cf_ sfnf] af]sf] .
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%= tnsf] hLjghnsf] vf]n k9 / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ eg M
-s_ hLjghn agfpg slt kfgL tof/ ug'{k5{ <
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-s_ af:gf ;'F3]sf] /] < To;} ;'F£g kfpF5f} < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ s:tf] s'/f ug'{ efÚsf] < af:gfsf] klg sxLF k};f ltg'{k5{ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ pxfF;Fu clxn] k};f 5}g h:tf] 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ xf] Û nf} t'?Gt lt/ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ ca tkfOF{sf] /sd r'Stf eof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpm M
-s_ /]:6'/]G6sf] 9f]sfdf sf] plePsf] lyof] <
c_ Ps hgf a'9f dfG5] cf_ cfkmGtL
-v_ /]:6'/]G6 dflnsn] a'9f dfG5];Fu s]sf] k};f dfUof] <
c_ vfgfsf] cf_ af:gfsf]
-u_ /]:6'/]G6 dflnsn] a'9f dfG5]nfO{ lsg 7Ug] ljrf/ u¥of] <
c_ a'9f] b]v]/ cf_ ;f]emf] b]v]/
-3_ /]:6'/]G6df ePsf] jfbljjfb s;n] ;'Gof] <
c_ cfkmGtLn] cf_ k|x/Ln]
-ª_ cfkmGtLn] k};fsf] y}nL ;fx'hLsf] sfgg]/ nu]/ s:tf] cfjfh
cfpg] u/L ahfP <
c_ 8\ofª8\ofª cfjfh cfpg] u/L
cf_ 5g5g cfjfh cfpg] u/L
%= :s'naf6 3/ kms{Fbf jf 3/af6 :s'n cfpFbf af6fdf b]lvPsf kf]:6/x¿
k9 .
j}v/L sIff $ 82
n]vfO
!= kf7af6 /]km - { _ nfu]sf kfFr cf]6f, rGb|laGb' - F _ nfu]sf kfFr cf]6f /
cfwf cIf/ nfu]sf kfFr cf]6f zAb l6k M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= kf7af6 p4/0f lrGx -æ Æ_ leq /x]sf jfSox¿ z'4 / /fd|f cIf/df
sfkLdf ;f/ .
#= pQ/ n]v M
-s_ a'9f dfG5] s:tf b]lvGy] <
-v_ /]:6'/]G6 dflnsn] a'9f dfG5]nfO{ s;/L t;f{of] <
-u_ cfkmGtLn] s] s'/f a'lemxfn] <
-3_ cfkmGtLn] /]:6'/]G6 dflnsnfO{ s] eg]/ ;Demfof] <
-ª_ cfkmGtLn] af:gfsf] df]n s;/L lt/] <
$= tnsf] kf7df l7s 7fpFdf k"0f{lj/fd - . _, cNklj/fd - , _ k|ZglrGx - < _
/ p4/0f lrGx -æ Æ_ /fvL k'gn]{vg u/ M
tkfO{Fx¿n] :ofn s'v'/f / s's'/ s/fPsf] cfjfh ;'Gg'eof] k|d]zn] a'af
cfdf / bfh'nfO{ eGof] pxfFx¿ k|d]zsf] s'/f ;'g]/ 5Ss kg'{eof] .
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
83 j}v/L sIff $
zAbe08f/
!= tnsf zAb / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpm M
afl;Gbf s'g} unt jf lrQ ga'‰g] s'/fsf] lj/f]w
gf}nf] ts{ljts{Ù afemfafem
k|ltjfb s'g} 7fpFdf a;f]af; ug]{ JolSt
jfbljjfb l5gf]kmfgf] x'g'Ù kmRr] x'g'
r'Stf x'g' lhNnf/fd x'g'Ù csdSs kg'{
cSsgaSs x'g' gofF
@= af:gfsf] df]n eGg] kf7af6 tnsf lgkft nfu]sf jfSo ;f/ M
/] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
x} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
nf} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= tnsf cg's/0ffTds zAb / lj|mofsf] hf]8f ldnfpm / vfnL 7fpFdf n]v M
5g5g ?g' 5g5g cfjfh cfpg'
KjfSs /fVg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
unn vfg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
w'?w'? af]Ng' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
vnvnL efUg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ykSs xfF:g' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;'6'Ss kl;gf cfpg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
skfsk cfjfh cfpg' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= dflysf cg's/0ffTds zAb /fvL jfSo agfpm .
j}v/L sIff $ 84
Jofs/0f
d ahf/ hfG5' . ljleGg 7fpF 8'N5' .
;fyLnfO{ e]6\5' . dnfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg
lsG5' . xf]6ndf uP/ vfhf vfG5' .
To;kl5 l;g]df x]5'{ . l;g]df x]l/;s]/
3/ kms{G5' .
!= dflysf] kf7 k9 . ca To; kf7nfO{ pbfx/0fdf b]vfP h;/L ;fdfGo e"t
sfndf abn M
d ahf/ uPF . ljleGg 7fpF 8'n]F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= dflysf] kf7nfO{ pbfx/0fdf b]vfP h;/L ;fdfGo eljiot\ sfndf abn M
d ahf/ hfg]5' . ljleGg 7fpF 8'Ng]5' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= tnsf wft'af6 pbfx/0fdf b]vfP h;/L gofF lqmof agfpm M
wft' M jt{dfg sfn e"t sfn eljiot\ sfn
k9\ M k9\5 k9\of] k9\g]5
u/\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
x]/\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
hf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
85 j}v/L sIff $
;d"xdf efiff
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dg kg]{ k"mn ;f]w]/ n]v M
;fyLsf] gfd dg kg]{ vfg]s'/f dg kg]{ v]n dg kg]{ k"mn
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff $ 86
@= tLg hgf ;fyL ldn]/ ljBfyL{n] ljBfnodf ug'{kg]{ / ug{ gx'g] rf/rf/
cf]6f s'/fx¿sf] ;"rL agfpm M
ljBfyL{n] ug'{kg]{ s'/fx¿
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#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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87 j}v/L sIff $
l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf
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/flvg] ;fdfgx¿sf] d"No;"rL agfpm . To:tf ;fdfgdWo] lsnf]df a]Rg
;lsg] eP k|ltlsnf]sf] d"No /fv . ln6/df a]Rg ;lsg] eP k|ltln6/ /
uf]6fdf a]Rg ;lsg] eP k|ltuf]6fsf] d"No /fv M
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89 j}v/L sIff $
zAb / cy{
cfljisf/ M gofF s'/f agfpg] sfd
jflif{sf]T;j M ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] ltlyldlt ldnfP/ dgfOg] pT;j
;+:s[lt M Ps /fi6« jf hfltsf] ;Dk"\0f{ lqmofsnfksf] kl/is[t ¿k
n]x]ª\uf M Ps k|sf/sf] kf];fs
aSv' M df]6f] pmgL sk8fsf] nfdf] sf]6h:tf] j:q
kfª\b]g M z]kf{ hfltsf dlxnfn] lk7\oF'df nufpg] ljz]if j:q
s5f8 M u'?ª, du/, lwdfn, s'dfn, hfltsf k'?ifn] nufpg] 5f]6f] wf]tL
xfs'k6f;L M g]jf/ hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] u'Go'
kml/of M Ps lsl;dsf] k/Dk/fut ;f/L
sldh M k'?ifx¿n] sDd/dfly nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] j:q
af]gf M lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] sDd/d'lg nufpg] j:qÙ k]6fgL
j}v/L sIff $ 90
k"j{k7g
õ s] ltdLnfO{ tnsf kf];fs / uxgfsf] gfd yfxf 5 < yfxf ePhltsf gfd
n]v . yfxf gePsfx¿sf] gfd lzIfsn] atfpg'x'g]5 .
91 j}v/L sIff $
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-s_ dfgjhfltsf] pTklQ x'Fbf dfG5]x¿ n'uf nufpFb}gy] . ÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ dfG5]x¿ vfg]s'/fsf] vf]hL ug{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpF hfGy] . ÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ klxn]klxn] ;a} 7fpFsf] xfjfkfgL Pp6} x'GYof] . ÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ dfG5]n] 9'ª\u] o'usf] cGTolt/} sk8fsf] cfljisf/ u¥of] . ÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ dfG5]n] 9'ª\ufaf6 sk8f agfpg hfGof] . ÒÒÒÒÒ
@= & ;'g / pQ/ b]pm M
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#= lzIfsn] ltdLnfO{ ljleGg hf]8L jfSox¿ ;'gfpg'x'G5 . tL hf]8L jfSosf]
cGt/ atfpm .
j}v/L sIff $ 92
af]nfO
Ps nfv ;Q/L xhf/ jif{cl3
Ps nfv ;Q/L xhf/ jif{kl5
õ dflysf] lrq x]/ . ca tL lrqsf af/]df ltdLn] a'em]hlt s'/f ;fyLx¿nfO{
eg .
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93 j}v/L sIff $
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cfpg] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] ljBfyL{x¿ cfºgf] hflt / ;+:s[ltcg';f/sf
kf];fsdf cfPsf 5g\ . o:t}df dw'l/df / kf;fªkm'6Lsf] e]6 x'G5 .
kf;fª M cf]xf] dw'l/df Û ltd|f] n'uf s:tf] /fd|f] Û ltdLn] nfPsf n'ufnfO{ s]
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nf]hsn] nufPsf] sk8fsf] gfd ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 <
kf;fª M nf]hsn] sDd/d'lg a]/]sf] sk8fnfO{ s5f8 elgG5 . s5f8 g]kfnsf]
j}v/L sIff $ 94
u'?ª, du/, lwdfn, s'dfn hfltn] nufpg] k/Dk/fut kf];fs xf] .
dw'l/df M ltdLnfO{ t kf];fssf af/]df w]/} yfxf /x]5 . /fhdtLn] nufPsf]
sk8fsf af/]df klg ltdLnfO{ yfxf xf]nf ls <
kf;fª M x]/ dw'l/df Û dnfO{ g]kfnsf kxf8lt/sf dfG5]n] nufpg] kf];fssf
af/]df clncln yfxf 5 . /fhdtLn] nufPsf] To; kf];fsnfO{
xfs'k6f;L elgG5 . xfs'k6f;L eg]sf] sfnf] /ªsf] u'Go' xf] .
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dlxnfx¿n] nufpF5g\ . of] 3/]n' tfgaf6} agfOPsf] x'G5 .
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nufpg'ePsf] 5 t Û
kf;fª M tL lbbLsf] ;f/LnfO{ kml/of elgG5 . rf]nf] rflxF rf/ 7fpF afFWg]
t'gf ePsf] rf}aGbL rf]nf] xf] . -Ps hgfnfO{ lgofNb}_ dw'l/df Û
Tof] ?vd'lg pleg] ceo xf]Og < ceon] nufPsf] n'ufsf] gfd t
d}n] hflggF . ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls <
95 j}v/L sIff $
dw'l/df M Tof] t/fO{lt/sf dfG5]n] nufpg] wf]tL / sldh xf] . t/fO{df a9L
udL{ x'G5 . To;}n] ToxfFsf dfG5]n] o:t} xn'sf / kftnf sk8f
nufpF5g\ .
kf;fª M nf} x]/ t a'wgfnfO{ Û To;n] s:tf] ;'xfpFlbnf] sk8f nufPsL <
a'wgfn] nufPsf] kf];fsnfO{ af]gf eGb5g\ . af]gf sfnf] /ªsf] Ps
k|sf/sf] n'ª\uL xf] . o;df /ftf jf kx]Fnf ;;fgf wsf{ x'G5g\ . of]
kf];fs lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpF5g\ . af]gfnfO{ k]6fgL klg
elgG5 .
olQs}df sfo{qmd ;'? x'g] a]nf x'G5 . dfOsaf6 ;a}nfO{ sfo{qmd xndf hfg
cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ljleGg y/Lsf g]kfnL kf];fs nufPsf ljBfyL{x¿ xnlt/
nfU5g\ . kf;fªkm'6L / dw'l/df klg s'/f ub}{ xnlt/ hfG5g\ .
j}v/L sIff $ 96
!= ;fyL;Fu ldnL dflysf] ;+jfb k9 .
@= tnsf zAbx¿ z'4;Fu pRrf/0f u/ M
jflif{sf]T;j /fli6«o lgb]{zg ;+:s[lt n]x]ª\uf
aSv' c;fWo} kfª\b]g udL{ O:6sf]6
sDd/d'lg k/Dk/fut u'Go' rf}aGbL n'ª\uL
#= tnsf] jfSo s;n] eg]sf] xf] < atfpm M
-s_ ltdLn] klg cfh c;fWo} /fd|f] n'uf nufPsL 5\of} .
-v_ nf} x]/ t dw'l/df Û ;fyLx¿n] slt /fd|f] kf];fs nufPsf <
-u_ ltdLnfO{ t kf];fssf af/]df w]/} yfxf /x]5 .
-3_ xfs'k6f;L sf7df8f}Fsf g]jf/ hfltsf dlxnfx¿n] nufpF5g\ .
$= tnsf jfSonfO{ !, @, #, sf qmddf /fvL Pp6f cg'R5]b agfpm M
- _ o;df /ftf jf kxF]nf ;;fgf wsf{ x'G5g\ .
- _ af]gfnfO{ k]6fgL klg elgG5 .
- _ a'wgfn] nufPsf] kf];fsnfO{ af]gf eG5g\ .
- _ of] kf];fs lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpF5g\ .
- _ af]gf sfnf] /ªsf] Ps k|sf/sf] n'ª\uL xf] .
%= s] elgG5 < atfpm M
-s_ u'?ª, du/, lwdfn, s'dfn, hfltsf k'?ifn] sDd/d'lg 5f]6f]
wf]tLh:t} a]/]/ nufpg] kf];fs ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ sf7df8f}Fsf g]jf/ hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] /ftf] kf/L ePsf]
sfnf] /ªsf] u'Go' ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] n'ª\uL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
97 j}v/L sIff $
n]vfO
!= kf;fªkm'6Lsf] rf}yf] ;+jfb ;kmf cIf/df sfkLdf ;f/ .
@= kf7df k|of]u ePsf cf7 cf]6f kf];fssf] gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= tnsf] kf7df l7s 7fpFdf l7s lrGx /fvL k'gn]{vg u/ M
tL lbbLsf] ;f/LnfO{ kml/of elgG5 rf]nf] rflxF rf/ 7fpFdf afFWg] t'gf
ePsf] rf}aGbL rf]nf] xf] Ps hgfnfO{ lgofNb} dw'l/df Tof] k/sf] ?vd'lg
pleg] ceo xf]Og ceon] nufPsf] n'ufsf] gfd t d}n] hflggF ltdLnfO{
yfxf 5 ls
$= vfnL 7fpFdf ldNg] jfSo /fvL tnsf] ;+jfb k"/f u/ M
-s_ gd:t] g/xl/ bfh' †
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-s_ bfh'nfO{ g} e]6f}F eg]/ cfPsf] lg .
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-s_ dnfO{ Psl5g v's'/L rflxPsf] lyof] . bfh';Fu 5 ls eg]/ dfUg
cfPsf] .
-v_ v's'/L t 5 t/ Tolt wfl/nf] 5}g . sfd rN5 eg] n}hfpm .
-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ kf];fssf af/]df rfln;krf; zAb n]v .
j}v/L sIff $ 98
zAbe08f/
!= tnsf zAb / ltgsf cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpm M
jflif{sf]T;j df]6f] pmgL sk8fsf] nfdf] sf]6h:tf] j:q
;+:s[lt Ps k|sf/sf] kf];fs
n]x]ª\uf z]kf{ hfltsf dlxnfn] lk7\oF'df nufpg] ljz]if j:q
aSv' Ps /fi6« jf hfltsf] ;Dk"\0f{ lqmofsnfksf] kl/is[t ¿k
kfª\b]g u'?ª, du/, lwdfn, s'dfn cflb hfltsf k'?ifn] nuf-
pg] 5f]6f] wf]tL
s5f8 ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] ltlyldlt ldnfP/ dgfOg] pT;j
xfs'k6f;L lwdfn hfltsf dlxnfn] sDd/d'lg nufpg] j:qÙ k]6fgL
kml/of Ps lsl;dsf] k/Dk/fut ;f/L
sldh k'?ifx¿n] sDd/dfly nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] j:q
af]gf g]jf/ hfltsf dlxnfn] nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] u'Go'
@= tnsf lrq x]/ / ltgsf gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
h'jfsf] lrq
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= ltdLn] hfg]sf t/ ltd|f s]xL ;fyLn] ghfg]sf kfFr cf]6f k/Dk/fut
j:t'x¿sf] gfd n]v . ltdLn] n]v]sf zAbx¿ sIffdf ;'gfpm . tL j:t'sf
af/]df ;fyLnfO{ yfxf geP j0f{g u/ .
99 j}v/L sIff $
Jofs/0f
Psk6s Ps hgf lrqsf/ g]kf]lnognfO{ e]6\g
uP . lrqsf/n] g/fd|f] / kmf]xf]/ n'uf nufPsf
lyP . To;}n] g]kf]lnogn] pgnfO{ cfb/ u/]gg\ .
a? cln k/ a;fn] .
lrqsf/ / g]kf]lnogsf] s'/fsfgL eof] . s'/fsfgLsf
qmddf g]kf]lnogn] ltgL s'zn lrqsf/ /x]5g\
egL yfxf kfP . s]xL a]/df tL lrqsf/n] labf
dfu] . g]kf]lnog pgnfO{ labf ug{ pgL;Fu}
9f]sf;Dd} cfP / xft ldnfP .
tL lrqsf/nfO{ g]kf]lnogsf] o; lsl;dsf]
Jojxf/ cgf}7f] nfUof] . To;}n] pgn] ;f]lwxfn], æd ;'?df cfpFbf tkfO{Fn] dnfO{
nueu a]jf:tf ug'{eof] . dnfO{ 5]pdf a:g;d]t lbg'ePg . clxn] eg] d;Fu} d]/f] xft
;dfP/ oxfF;Dd cfpg'eof] . d}n] o;sf] sf/0f a'lemgF lg ;d|f6\ <Æ
g]kf]lnogn] d':s'/fpFb} lrqsf/nfO{ hafkm lbP, æx]g'{xf];\ lrqsf/hL Û ;'?df dfG5]sf]
h'g cfb/ x'G5, Tof] p;sf] kf];fssf cfwf/df x'G5 . hfg] a]nfdf h'g cfb/ x'G5,
Tof] p;sf] u'0fsf cfwf/df x'G5 .Æ
!= dflysf] kf7 k9L lgDg zAb nfu]sf jfSo ;f/ M
k6s M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;Fu} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;Dd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;d]t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= tnsf gfdof]uL k|of]u u/L PsPs cf]6f jfSo agfpm M
lt/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
k6\l6 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
l;t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lagf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
eGbf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff $ 100
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