;d"xdf efiff
!= ltd|f ;ft hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]v . pgLx¿nfO{ dg kg]{ kf];fs, vfgf /
kj{sf] gfd ;f]w]/ n]v M
qm=;+= ;fyLsf] gfd dg kg]{ kf];fs dg kg]{ vfgf dg kg]{ kj{
!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= sIffsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿ 5 ;d"xdf ljeflht xf]cf] . ca x/]s ;d"xn]
tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps ljifodf 5nkmn u/ . ;d"xdf 5nkmn ePsf] s'/f
;d"xsf Ps hgfn] ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpm M
-s_ g]kfndf dgfOg] rf8kj{x¿
-v_ kfgL
-u_ xfd|f] ljBfnodf v]lng] v]ns'b
-3_ sDKo'6/
-ª_ jghª\unsf kmfObfx¿
101 j}v/L sIff $
l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf
!= tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf sDtLdf kfFr lsl;dsf klx/gsf] lrq agfpm . lrq
agfpg g;s] st}af6 To:tf klx/gsf] tl:a/ vf]h]/ 6fF; / ltgsf gfd
klg n]v M
@= dfG5]n] lsg n'ufsk8f nufpF5g\ < krf;;f7L zAbdf j0f{g u/ .
j}v/L sIff $ 102
kf7– *
lbdfu rnfcf}F
103 j}v/L sIff $
zAb / cy{
alS;; M OgfdÙ l6K;
hf]/L vf]Hg' M lgx'F vf]Hg'
nSsf hjfg M nf7] jf d:t o'js
rlt{snf M rsrsLÙ rxnkxn
vngfos M gf6s, rnlrq cflbdf gfossf
lj?4 e"ldsf v]Ng] kfq
xlRsg' M cfF6 x/fpg'Ù pT;fx dg'{
r'gf}tL M xfFsÙ nnsf/
'
xNsf ¿kdf lng M ;lhnf] 9ª\un] lng'
/2 M vf/]h
j}v/L sIff $ 104
k"j{k7g
õ tnsf] k|ZglrGx ePsf 7fpFdf s'g rflxF /fVg'knf{ <
Ö
Ö <
-s_ -v_ -u_ -3_
õ tnsf] k|ZglrGx ePsf 7fpFdf s'g zAb /fVg'knf{ <
lstfa M sfuh 6]an M <
-s_ :s'n -v_ s';L{ -u_ sf7 -3_ ljBfyL{
105 j}v/L sIff $
;'gfO
!= * Wofgk"j{s ;'g . /d]zn] rf/ lbg sfd ubf{ hDdf slt ?k}ofF
sdfof] < dgdg} -SofNs'n]6/ k|of]u ug{ jf sfkLdf n]v]/ hf]8\g dgfxL
5 ._ lx;fa u/]/ eg .
ltdLn] eg]sf] pQ/ ;xL 5 ls unt < ca /d]zn] rf/ lbg;Dd
sdfPsf] /sd hf]8]/ x]/ .
@= pQ/ b]pm M
-s_ /d]zn] kfpg] b}lgs Hofnf slt xf] <
-v_ /d]zn] s'g lbg ;aeGbf a9L sdfof] < /sd klg eg .
-u_ /d]zn] s'g lbg ;aeGbf sd sdfof] <
-3_ /d]zn] rf/ lbgdf hDdf slt alS;; kfof] <
j}v/L sIff $ 106
af]nfO
!= dflysf] cª\sdf ;ft hf]8\bf slt x'G5 < sIffdf h;sf] /f]n gDa/ Ps
5, To;n] pQ/ eg . ca /f]n gDa/ Psn] eg]sf] of]ukmndf ;ft hf]8\bf
slt x'G5 < /f]n gDa/ b'O{n] eg . /f]n gDa/ b'O{n] eg]sf] of]ukmndf
;ft hf]8\bf slt x'G5 < /f]n gDa/ tLgn] eg . o;} u/L cl3Nnf]
/f]n gDa/jfnf ljBfyL{n] eg]sf] of]ukmndf ;ft hf]8\b} kl5Nnf] /f]n
gDa/jfnfn] pQ/ eGb} hfpm . pQ/ a9Ldf b; ;]s]G8df eGg'kg]{5 .
h;n] ;xL pQ/ -of]ukmn_ eGg ;Sb}g, pm v]naf6 aflxl/g]5 . o;
v]ndf SofNs'n]6/ jf sndsfkL k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5}g .
@= dfdfn] ltdLnfO{ b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF lbg'eof] / eGg'eof], æefGhf÷efGhL
olt /sdn] 5 cf]6f ;fdfg lsg]/ Nofpm . s'g ;fdfgsf] slt k¥of] Tof]
dnfO{ atfpg'kg]{5 .
ca ltdL b'O{ ;o ?k}ofFn] s]s] lsG5f} < ;fdfgsf] gfd / ltgsf] d"No
eg . ;fdfgsf] gfd / d"No n]v]/ eGg kfOg]5}g .
107 j}v/L sIff $
k9fO
an / a'l4
–ljsn a:tL
æs[i0f Û ltdL t oxfF kf] Û aflx/ rp/df cfpm . 8gn] af]nfPsf] 5 .Æ
cf]h;n] k':tsfnodf k9\b} u/]sf] s[i0fnfO{ eGof] . cf]h;;Fu} /fhg / /fx'n
klg s[i0fnfO{ vf]Hb} cfPsf lyP . /fhg, /fx'n, ljgo, dfwj, cf>o,
;f}hGo cflb s]6fx¿ 8gsf ;d"xsf s]6fx¿ lyP . 8gsf] vf; gfd cd/ xf]
t/ ;a}n] p;nfO{ 8g eGy] . cd/ cfˆgf ;a} ;fyLx¿eGbf 7'nf] / alnof]
lyof] . cd/ cfkm"n] eg]sf] g6]g]{ s]6fx¿nfO{ lzIfssf cfFvf 5n]/ lk6\g klg
kl5 kb}{gYof] . To;}n] ;a} s]6fx¿ pm;;Fu 8/fpFy] . p;n] eg]sf] v'?Ss 6]y]{ .
s[i0f rflxF a]Un} vfnsf] lyof] . cfkm";Fu} k9\g] ePsfn] cd/ p;sf] klg
;fyL lyof] . pm klg slxn]sfxLF cd/sf] ;d"xdf uP/ v]NYof] . t/ c¿x¿
h:tf] pm cd/sf] k'R5/ eP/ lxF8\b}gYof] .
j}v/L sIff $ 108
æd]]/f] clnslt sfd 5 . cfpFb}g elgb]pm .Æ
s[i0fn] af]nfpg cfpg] ;fyLx¿nfO{ eGof] . of] s'/f pgLx¿n] cd/nfO{
;'gfP . cd/nfO{ s[i0fn] cfkm";Fu hf]/L vf]h]h:tf] nfUof] .
æls:g]nfO{ l7s gkf/L ePg . d}n] af]nfpFbf klg gcfpg] kf] eP5 x} .Æ
cd/n] l;g]dfsf] lx/f]sf] kf/fdf yKof], æTof] lkm:6]sf] oqf] lxDdt Û of] kfFr
s]hLsf] d'8\sL To;sf] 9f8df gahf/L ePg .Æ
cd/n] cfˆgf] xft d'8\sL kf/]/ p7fof] . pd]/n] af/ jif{sf] dfq eP klg
cd/ df]6f] / cUnf] lyof] . To;}n] p;sf] d'8\sL Pp6f nSsf hjfgsf] h:tf]
8/nfUbf] b]lvGYof] .
cd/ cfˆgf] bnan;lxt s[i0f ePsf 7fpFlt/ nDSof] . s[i0f k':tsfnodf
kl9/x]sf] lyof] . ToxfF k':tsfnosf sd{rf/L klg lyP . To;}n] cd/n] s]xL
u/]g . 9f]sfaf6 ækVnf;\Æ eGg] kf/fdf cf}Fnf dfq b]vfof] .
:s'n 5'6\6L eof] . s[i0f ;/f;/ cfˆgf] 3/lt/ nfUb} lyof] . rf}af6fsf]
rf}tf/fdf cd/ s]xL s]6fx¿;lxt p;}nfO{ s'l//x]sf] /x]5 . s[i0fsf] af6f]
5]Sb} vngfossf] z}nLdf cd/n] eGof], ætFnfO{ of] d'8\sLsf] 8/ nfUb}g <
s;/L d]/f] cfb]znfO{ nTofO;\ <Æ
s[i0f Psl5g 5Ss k¥of] / eGof], æd ltd|f] gf]s/ x'F / ltd|f] cfb]z dfg"F <Æ
lg8/ eP/ af]Ng] s[i0fsf] ;fx; b]v]/ cd/n] clncln xlRsFb} eGof], æP
n'/] † w]/} af]ln;\ eg] d tFnfO{ kfl/k6\l6 k'Ug] u/L ˆofFlslbG5' lg .Æ
s[i0fnfO{ cd/sf] kf/f b]v]/ clncln xfF;f] p7\of] . p;n] eGof], æcd/ Û
ltdL;Fu w]/} an 5 . To;}n] ltdL;Fu ansf] 3dG8 5 . To;dfly c¿x¿n]
ltdLnfO{ 8g elGbG5g\ . ltdL To;df dSv k5f}{ . t/ a'l4lagfsf] ansf]
s]xL sfd 5}g eGg] ltdLnfO{ yfxf /x]g5 .Æ
s[i0fsf] s'/f ;'g]/ cd/n] eGof], æt]/f] a'l4 eP/ s] x'G5 / < d tFnfO{ dfq
109 j}v/L sIff $
xf]Og tF h:tf b'O{ hgfnfO{ kfl/ k'Ug] u/L ˆofFlslbg ;S5' . tF dnfO{ ˆofFSg
;S5;\ <Æ
s[i0fn] uf]hLaf6 ?dfn lgsfNb} eGof], æltdLnfO{ ˆofFSg ;S5' ls ;lSbgF,
Tof] cs}{ s'/f] xf] . ltdL rflxF cfˆgf] andf lgs} 3dG8 ub}{ 5f} . nf}, of]
?dfn slt 6f9f ˆofFSg ;S5f}, ˆofn]/ b]vfpm t ÛÆ
cd/n] s[i0fsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ xNsf ¿kdf lnof] . p;n] s[i0fsf xftaf6 ?dfn
lnof] / ePe/sf] an nufP/ ˆofFSof] . ?dfn kGw| xfthlt k/ uP/ v:of] .
s[i0fn] Tof] ?dfn v;]sf 7fpFdf lrgf] nufof] / ?dfn p7fpFb} eGof],æx]/
cd/ Û ltdLn] ePe/sf] an nufP/ ˆofFSbf ToxfF k'Uof] . ca d yf]/} andf
cltslt a'l4 nufpF5' . To;kl5 x]/Ù of] ?dfn sxfF k'Ubf]/x]5 . Æ
s[i0fn] ?dfndf Pp6f ;fgf] 9'ª\uf a]¥of] / cltslt an nufP/ x'Tofof] .
Tof] ?dfn cd/n] kmfn]sf] 7fpFeGbf tLg u'gf k/ k'u]/ v:of] .
an / a'l4sf] of] rlt{snf b]v]/ cd/ cSsgaSs eof] . To; lbgb]lv
cd/n] slxNo} ansf] 3dG8 u/]g . cfkm"nfO{ 8g eg]sf] klg dg k/fpg
5f8\of] / k9fOdf Wofg lbg yfNof] .
j}v/L sIff $ 110
!= dflysf] kf7 kfn}kfnf] k9 .
@= dflysf] kf7df slt hgf dfG5]sf] gfd cfPsf] 5 < tL gfdx¿ eg .
#= tnsf] jfSo s;n] eg]sf] xf] < n]v M
-s_ of] kfFr s]hLsf] d'8\sL To;sf] 9f8df gahf/L ePg . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ s[i0f Û ltdL t oxfF kf] Û ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ d ltd|f] gf]s/ x'F / ltd|f] cfb]z dfg"F < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ tF dnfO{ ˆofFSg ;S5;\ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ ca d yf]/} andf cltslt a'l4 nufpF5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= Ps zAbdf pQ/ eg M
-s_ cd/nfO{ ;a}n] s] eGy] <
-v_ k':tsfnodf k9\b} u/]sf] s[i0fnfO{ s;n] af]nfof] <
-u_ cd/ slt jif{sf] lyof] <
-3_ cd/ s]xL s]6fx¿;lxt s[i0fnfO{ sxfF s'l//x]sf] lyof] <
-ª_ s[i0fn] ?dfn s] xfn]/ x'Tofof] <
%= tnsf] kf]:6/ k9 / pQ/ b]pm M
>L efg' dfWolds ljBfno
xlb{g]6f–#, afun'ª k|Zgx¿
aneGbf a'l4 7'nf] -s_ efg' dfWolds ljBfno sxfF
jfbljjfb k|ltof]lutf 5 <
@)&$÷)*÷@* -v_ efg' dfWolds ljBfnodf
s'g ljifodf jfbljjfb ePsf]
/x]5 <
-u_ efg' dfWolds ljBfnodf
s'g ldltdf jfbljjfb ePsf]
/x]5 .
111 j}v/L sIff $
n]vfO
!= dflysf] …an / a'l4Ú eGg] kf7af6 tnsf lrGx nfu]sf PsPs cf]6f jfSo
n]v M
, M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
< M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
Û M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
æ Æ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= …an / a'l4Ú eGg] kf7sf] clGtd cg'R5]b /fd|f cIf/df ;f/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= pQ/ n]v M
-s_ cd/sf] ;d"xdf sf]sf] lyP <
-v_ cd/nfO{ ;a}n] lsg 8g eGy] <
-u_ s[i0f s:tf] :jefjsf] s]6f] lyof] <
-3_ s[i0fn] af6f] 5]Sb} t;f{pg vf]Hg] cd/nfO{ s] hafkm lbof] <
-ª_ kf7df ansf] lht ePsf] 5 ls a'l4sf] < sf/0f;lxt atfpm .
$= an / a'l4df s'g dxŒjk"0f{ xf]nf < ts{;lxt krf;;f7L zAbdf n]v .
j}v/L sIff $ 112
zAbe08f/
!= tnsf zAb / ltgsf cy{lar hf]8f ldnfpm M
-s_ hf]/L vf]Hg' - _ rsrsLÙ rxnkxn
-v_ nSsf hjfg - _ cfF6 x/fpg'Ù pT;fx dg'{
-u_ rlt{snf - _ lgx'F vf]Hg'
-3_ vngfos - _ ;lhnf] 9ª\un] lng'
-ª_ xlRsg' - _ xfFsÙ nnsf/
-r_ r'gf}tL - _ nf7] jf d:t o'js
-5_ xNsf ¿kdf lng' - _ gf6s, rnlrq cflbdf gfossf
lj?4 e"ldsf v]Ng] kfq
@= kf7af6 tnsf lgkft k|of]u ePsf PsPs cf]6f jfSo ;f/ M
kf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
x} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
t M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
nf} M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= lrq x]/L l7s ;d"xjfrs zAb n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
e'mKkf], ayfg, rfª, x'n, em'Qf], kmf}h, tfFtL, /f;
113 j}v/L sIff $
Jofs/0f
gf]a]nsf] 3/ ;l;tk'/ eGg] 7fpFdf 5 . ;l;tk'/b]lv b; lsnf]ld6/ l;wf
pQ/ ;fudf8f}F eGg] 7fpF 5 . ;fudf8f}Fb]lv kfFr lsnf]ld6/ l;wf k"j{df
nStk'/ eGg] 7fpF 5 . nStk'/b]lv b; lsnf]ld6/ l;wf blIf0f hfFbf gfkfsf]6
eGg] 7fpF 5 . gf]a]n gfkfsf]6 hfg rfxG5 . ca eg gf]a]nsf] 3/ ePsf]
;l;tk'/af6 gfksf]6 slt 6f9f 5 <
!= dflysf] kf7df k|of]u ePsf rf/ cf]6f 7fpFsf gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ltd|f sIffsf rf/ hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]v . pgLx¿sf] 3/ ePsf 7fpFsf]
gfd klg n]v . pgLx¿nfO{ dg kg]{ ;fdfg / hgfj/ klg n]v M
;fyLsf] gfd 7fpFsf] gfd ;fdfg hgfj/
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= …sf]Ú / …s]Ú n] ;f6\g] zAbnfO{ gfd elgG5 . tnsf gfdx¿nfO{ tflnsfdf
ldNg] u/L e/ M
sf] s]
efO lstfa 3/
dx]z a'af 6f]kL ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
bof 5f]/f] kfgL ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
k"hg t]n dfdf ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff $ 114
;d"xdf efiff
!= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca lzIfssf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ …JolSt, j:t', 7fpF /
hgfj/Ú eGg] v]n v]n . o; v]ndf lzIfsn] s'g} cIf/ sfnf]÷;]tf] kf6Ldf
n]Vg'x'g]5 . ToxL cIf/af6 ;'? x'g] JolStsf], j:t'sf], 7fpFsf] / hgfj/sf] gfd
l7s tflnsfdf n]Vg'kg]{5 . o;/L n]Vbf h'g ;d"xn] ;aeGbf klxn] rf/} cf]6f zAb
n]lv;S5, To; ;d"xn] …eof]Ú eGg'k5{ . o;/L …eof]Ú elg;s]kl5 c¿ ;d"xn] n]Vg
kfpFb}g . To;kl5 …eof]Ú eGg] ;d"xn] cfkm"n] n]v]sf zAbx¿ k9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L
k9\bf ToxL zAb csf]{ jf cGo ;d"xn] n]v]sf] eP Tof] zAb /2 x'G5 . /2 gePsf]
Pp6f zAb a/fa/ Ps cª\s k|fKt x'G5 . tnsf] tflnsf el/O;Sbf h'g ;d"xsf]
;aeGbf a9L cª\s k|fKt x'G5, Tof] ;d"x g} ljh]tf aG5 .
j0f{ dfG5]sf] gfd lrhlahsf] 7fpFsf] gfd hgfj/sf] k|fKtfª\s
gfd gfd
s s]zj lstfa sf7df8f}F s5'jf
115 j}v/L sIff $
l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf
!= ltd|f] 3/glhs}sf] k;n÷ahf/df hfpm . ca k;n÷ahf/df k;n]x¿nfO{
;f]w]/ tnsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] d"No;"rL agfpm M
qm= ;= ;fdu|L k|lt ===== d"No
!= cfn' k|lts]hL
@= tf]/Lsf] t]n k|ltln6/
#= n'uf w'g] ;fa'g k|ltuf]6f
$= nS; ;fa'g k|ltuf]6f
%= rfdn k|lts]hL
^= sfnf] bfn k|lts]hL
&= bGtd~hg k|ltuf]6f
*= ;nfO{ k|ltkfs]6
(= g'g k|ltkfs]6
!)= lrgL k|lts]hL
!!= lk7f] -d}bf_ k|lts]hL
!@= sfpnL k|lts]hL
!#= d6\l6t]n k|ltln6/
!$= b'w k|ltln6/
!%= l3p k|lts]hL
@= dflysf] d"No;"rLsf cfwf/df tnsf ;fdfgx¿ lsGbf slt ?k}ofF k5{ < n]v M
-s_ rf/ s]hL rfdn, Ps s]hL sfnf] bfn / cfwf s]hL lrgL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ b'O{ ln6/ tf]/Lsf] t]n, kfFr cf]6f n'uf w'g] ;fa'g / Pp6f bGtd~hg Ö ÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ b'O{ kfs]6 g'g, tLg s]hL cfn' / cfwf s]hL l3p Ö ÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff $ 116
kf7– (
kfgL lhGbufgL
117 j}v/L sIff $
zAb / cy{
jfo' M xfjfÙ kjg
kj{t M kxf8Ù lul/
ge M cfsfzÙ uugÙ ;u/
sfjf vfg' M xfjfdf otfplt ug'{
hu M k[YjL
a'ª\uf]kg M l/Qf]kgÙ s]xL klg gePsf]
cj:yf
j}v/L sIff $ 118
k"j{k7g
õ tnsf lrqx¿sf] gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
õ dflysf ;a} lrqdf s] ;dfgtf 5 < eg .
119 j}v/L sIff $
;'gfO
!= ( ;'g / ;f]/ cf]6f vfg]s'/fsf] gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ( ;'g]/ tnsf j:t'x¿df slt k|ltzt kfgL x'G5 < n]v M
cfn'df M ¬¬¬¬¬ k|ltzt ;'Gtnfdf M ¬¬¬¬¬ k|ltzt
km;L{df M ¬¬¬¬¬ k|ltzt dvgdf M ¬¬¬¬¬ k|ltzt
#= dflysf lrqdWo] s'g j:t'df ;aeGbf w]/} kfgL x'G5 / s'gdf ;aeGbf
yf]/} kfgL x'G5 < gfd / kfgLsf] dfqf n]v M
;aeGbf w]/} kfgL x'g] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf sd kfgL x'g] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff $ 120
af]nfO
!= kfgL s'gs'g sfddf k|of]u x'G5 < sIffdf 5nkmn u/L Ps hgfn]
;]tf]÷sfnf] kf6Ldf n]v .
@= kfgL geP s] xf]nf < ltdLnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f sIffdf ;'gfpm .
#= ltdL lbgdf slt kfgL lkpF5f} < atfpm .
$= kfgLsf af/]df n]lvPsf] s'g} sljtf jf syf sIffdf ;'gfpm .
121 j}v/L sIff $
k9fO
p8\b5 kfgL afkm ag]/ †
– /fdafa' ;'j]bL
tftf]tftf] jfo' r'd]/
p8\b5 kfgL afkm ag]/
r9\b5 dflydfly x]/
kj{tnfO{ 5'G5' eg]/ .
dfly k'u]kl5 afbn aG5
lgnf] gedf 3'ld/xG5
xfjf vfG5 sfjf vfG5
j/ x'lQG5, k/ x'lQG5 .
afbn sfnf]sfnf] x'G5
lr;f] ePkl5 Tof] kUnG5
tntn em5{ kfgL ag]/
;asf] ltvf{ d]6\5' eg]/ .
j}v/L sIff $ 122
hf] kUnG5 pxL cUnG5 †
hf] kUnG5 pxL cUnG5
lxdfnon] oxL g} eG5
hf] cUnG5 pxL kUnG5
sfnf] afbnn] oxL eG5 .
hfG5' d klg gedf cUnL
aUb5' hudf kUnLkUnL
afbnh:t} aGb5' sfnf]
sfnfx¿sf] cfpF5 kfnf] .
;]tf] afbn x'G5 xn'ª\uf]
kfgL gkf/L gfRb5 a'ª\uf]
a'ª\uf]kgdf ;fg x'Fb}g
dfg x'Fb}g 1fg x'Fb}g .
123 j}v/L sIff $
!= dflysf] sljtf no xfn]/ k9 .
@= 5'6]sf zAb e/L sljtf k"/f u/ M
afbn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ x'G5
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ePkl5 Tof] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
tntn ÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ag]/
;asf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d]6\5' ÒÒÒÒÒÒ .
hf] ÒÒÒÒÒ pxL ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ oxL g} eG5
hf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒ kUnG5
sfnf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ eG5 .
#= l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpm M
-s_ kfgL s] ag]/ p8\b5 <
c_ xfjf cf_ afkm
-v_ kfgL lsg tn em5{ <
c_ ;a}sf] ltvf{ d]6\g cf_ ;a}nfO{ b'Mv lbg
-u_ lxdfnon] s] eG5 <
c_ hf] cUnG5 pxL kUnG5 cf_ hf] kUnG5 pxL cUnG5
-3_ s:tf] afbn xn'ª\uf] x'G5 <
c_ ;]tf] afbn cf_ sfnf] afbn
$= a'ª\uf]kg eg]sf] s] xf] < sljtf k9]/ a'em]sf] s'/f eg .
j}v/L sIff $ 124
n]vfO
!= dflysf] sljtfaf6 cfwf cIf/ / /]km - { _ k|of]u ePsf af/ cf]6f zAb
n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= dflysf] sljtfdf ltdLnfO{ ;aeGbf dg kg]{ Znf]s /fd|f cIf/df sfkLdf
;f/ .
#= Ps jfSodf pQ/ n]v M
-s_ kfgL s;/L afkm aG5 <
-v_ afbn cfsfzdf k'u]kl5 s] u5{ <
-u_ afbn s;/L kUnG5 <
-3_ sfnf] afbnn] s] eG5 <
-ª_ s:tf] afbnn] kfgL kfb}{g <
$= kfgL zLif{sdf 5f]6f] sljtf n]v . cyjf, ltdL kfgL s]s] sfddf k|of]u
u5f}{ < krf;;f7L zAbdf n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
125 j}v/L sIff $
zAbe08f/
!= tnsf zAb / cy{sf] s, v, u=== n]vL hf]8f ldnfpm M
-s_ ge - _ xfjfÙ kjg
-v_ sfjf vfg' - _ kxf8Ù lul/
-u_ jfo' - _ cfsfzÙ uugÙ ;u/
-3_ kj{t - _ xfjfdf otfplt ug'{
-ª_ a'ª\uf]kg - _ k[YjL
-r_ hu - _ l/Qf]kgÙ s]xL klg gePsf] cj:yf
@= PseGbf a9L cy{ lbg] zAbnfO{ cg]sfy{s zAb elgG5 . tn s]xL cg]sfy{s
zAb / ltgsf cy{x¿ lbOPsf 5g\, k9 M
hu M != k[YjL ;fFrf] M != ;To
@= kfgL vfg] efF8f] @= rfaL
pQ/ M != hafkm df; M != bfn
@= Ps lbzf @= df:g] sfd
sn M != emu8f v/L M != Ps lsl;dsf] j[If
@= n'uf l;pg] d]l;g @= sfnf] kf6Ldf n]Vg]
#= 6\o'aj]n #= dfbnsf] sfnf] efu
#= cg]sfy{s zAb / ltgsf cy{lar hf]8f ldnfpm M
cy{–! cg]sfy{s zAb cy{–@
lr7L k]6L d[To'
;v'jf kq ;8ssf] lsgf/f
sDd/df nufpg] ;fwg xf/ jif{
;do sfn dfnf
k/fho ;fn tx jf vft
j}v/L sIff $ 126
Jofs/0f
kfgLsf tLg ¿k x'G5g\ – 7f];, t/n
/ Uof; . kfgL w]/} lr;f] eof] eg] 7f];
aG5 . lxpF jf a/kmnfO{ kfgLsf] 7f];
¿k dflgG5 . lxpF jf a/km kUnFbf
t/n x'G5 . xfdLn] lkpg] kfgL jf
gbLdf alu/x]sf] kfgL t/n x'G5 . t/n
kfgLnfO{ ttfof] eg] afkm aG5 .
!= dflysf] kf7 k9 . To; kf7df df]6f] cIf/n] n]lvPsf ljelStnfO{ tnsf]
vfnL 7fpFdf ;f/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= vfnL 7fpFdf l7s ljelSt k|of]u u/L k'gn]{vg u/ M
-s_ efO ÒÒÒÒ d ÒÒÒÒ snd lbof] .
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ dgf]h ÒÒÒÒefO ÒÒÒÒ 6fpsfdf lxsf{of] .
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ ltdL ÒÒÒÒ emf]nf ÒÒÒÒ s] af]s]sf 5f} <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= dflysf] kf7df /ª\uLg cIf/n] n]lvPsf ;+of]hsx¿ vfnL 7fpFdf ;f/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ sf]i7sdf lbOPsf] ;+of]hsn] hf]8]/ k'gn]{vg u/ M
-s_ ;fyL 3/ uof] . ;fyL k9\g yfNof] . -/_
-v_ lbg]z wgL 5 . lbg]z nf]eL 5 . -t/_
-u_ ltdL km'6an v]n . ltdL af:s]6an v]n . -cyjf_
-3_ efO 3/ hfG5 . cfdf v';L x'g'x'G5 . -eg]_
127 j}v/L sIff $
;d"xdf efiff
!= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca x]/s ;d"xn] tnsf vfnL 7fpFdf gbLx¿sf]
gfd n]v M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
b; ldg]6df s'g ;d"xn] ;aeGbf a9L gbLsf] gfd n]Vg ;Sof] < cfºgf]
;d"xn] n]v]sf gbLsf gfdx¿ ;'gfpm .
j}v/L sIff $ 128
@= ltd|f kfFr hgf ;fyLsf] gfd / pgLx¿sf] tf}n klg n]v . pgLx¿n] lbgdf
slt kfgL lkpg'knf{ < Tof] klg n]v M
;fyLsf] gfd tf}n ;fyLn] lkpg'kg]{ kfgL
!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
b}lgs ¿kdf slt kfgL lkpg] <
xfdLn] lbgdf slt kfgL lkpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f tf}n / ultljlwdfly e/
k5{ . w]/} tf}n ePsf dflg;n] w]/} kfgL lkpg'k5{ . w]/} ultljlw ug]{
dflg;n] klg w]/} kfgL lkpg'k5{ .
tf}nsf cfwf/df b}lgs ¿kdf slt kfgL lkpg] eGg] ;fwf/0f ;"rgf o;
k|sf/ 5 M
tf}n -s]hLdf_ kfgL -ln6/df_
@) s]hL ! ln6/
@% s]hL !=! ln6/
#) s]hL !=# ln6/
#% s]hL !=% ln6/
$) s]hL !=&% ln6/
$% s]hL @ ln6/
%) s]hL @=@ ln6/
129 j}v/L sIff $
l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf
!= tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf s'g} gbL, tfn, ;d'b| jf lxdfnsf] tl:a/ 6fF; . ca
To;sf] l7s d'lGt/ To;sf] gfd n]v]/ krf;÷;f7L zAbdf j0f{g u/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff $ 130
kf7– !)
ldqtf
131 j}v/L sIff $
zAb / cy{
ldq M ;fyL
:jefj M afgLa]xf]/f
pQd M /fd|f]
k|bz{gLkf6L M ;"rgf, lrq, syf, sljtf cflb k|bz{g
ug{ k|of]u ul/g] ljz]if vfnsf] kf6L
:dfl/sf M s'g} ;+:yfsf] ljz]if cj;/df k|sfzg
ul/g] u|Gy
5f]Onf M n;'gsf] kft / df;'af6 agfOg] g]jf/L
kl/sf/
Nxf];f/ M u'?ª, tfdfª, z]kf{ hfltsf]
gofF jif{
vfK;] M Nxf];f/sf a]nfdf lk7f] / l3paf6
agfOg] Ps lsl;dsf] vfg]s'/f
k|Voft M k|l;4
cu'jfO M g]t[Tj
j}v/L sIff $ 132
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7fpFdf a:5' . cfh d tkfOF{x¿nfO{ d]/f ;fyLx¿sf af/]df s]xL atfpF5' .
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vfg]s'/fdf n;'g / Kofhsf] kft k6\sfPsf] x'G5 . clg t :jfb} a]Un} ld7f]
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-u_ cgdf]n co/sf af/]df Ps jfSo n]v .
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Ps lsl;dsf] vfg]s'/f
-u_ 5f]Onf - _ s'g} ;+:yfsf] ljz]if cj;/df k|sfzg ul/g] u|Gy
-3_ vfK;] - _ ;"rgf, lrq, syf, sljtf cflb k|bz{g
ug{ k|of]u ul/g] ljz]if vfnsf] kf6L
-ª_ k|Voft - _ g]t[Tj
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-5_ Nxf];f/ - _ n;'gsf] kft / df;'af6 agfOg] g]jf/L kl/sf/
@= ltdLn] yfxf kfPsf s'g} b; cf]6f rf8kj{sf] gfd n]v M
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#= 3/ jf xf]6ndf agfOg] s'g} b; cf]6f vfg]s'/fsf] gfd n]v M
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$= ltdLn] hfg]sf s'g} b; cf]6f v]ns'bsf] gfd n]v M
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;fyLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / ;fyLsf] Vofn /fVg]
afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . ;fyLsf s'/f ;'Gg]
/ af]Nbf ljrf/ ug]{ ug'{k5{ . ;fyLsf] v';Ldf
/dfpg / b'Mvdf ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ x'g'k5{ .
km';{bdf ;fyL;Fu v]Ng] / s'/fsfgL ug]{ ug'{k5{ .
k9fO / 3/sf] sfddf c;/ gkg]{ u/L ;fyLsf] 3/ hfg]cfpg] ug'{k5{ .
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k?Gh]n / gofF /x'Gh]n v]nfOG5 . To;kl5 ˆofFlsG5 . h;n] ldqtfnfO{
v]nf}gf ;DemG5, eljiodf pm PSnf] x'G5 .
!= dflysf] kf7af6 df]6f cIf/sf ;+of]hs nfu]sf jfSox¿ ;f/ M
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-u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= tnsf jfSox¿ sf]i7ssf ;+of]hsn] hf]8L Pp6} jfSo agfpm M
-s_ efO 3/ hfG5 . efO 3/df k9\b}g . -t/_
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j}v/L sIff $ 142
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;fyLsf] gfd n]v M
ljz]iftf÷Ifdtf ;fyL
;aeGbf /fd|f] :j/ ePsf] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf /fd|f] v]n v]Ng] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf /fd|f] lrq agfpg] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf ;kmf n'uf nufpg] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf ;xof]uL ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf /fd|f] g[To ug]{ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;aeGbf /fd|f] cIf/ ePsf] ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ltdL;Fu} k9\g] kfFr hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]v . pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ pgLx¿nfO{
;aeGbf dg kg]{ snfsf/, v]nf8L / lzIfssf] gfd n]v M
;fyLnfO{ dg kg]{
;fyL
snfsf/ v]nf8L lzIfs
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
143 j}v/L sIff $
l;h{gf÷n3' kl/of]hgf
!= ltdL;Fu w]/} ldNg] ;f]/ hgf ;fyLsf] k"/f gfd / y/ n]v M
Pp6} :s'ndf k9\g] ;fyLx¿ :s'naflx/sf ;fyLx¿
!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ != ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ @= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ #= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ $= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ %= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
&= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ &= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
*=ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ *= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= :s'naflx/sf] ltd|f] ;aeGbf ldNg] ;fyLsf af/]df krf;;f7L zAb n]v .
5]psf] sf]7fdf pSt ;fyLsf] tl:a/ klg 6fF; M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fyLsf] kmf]6f]
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j}v/L sIff $ 144
kf7– !!
;dfgtf / leGgtf
145 j}v/L sIff $
zAb / cy{
;Nnfx M ;'emfj
le/ M kx/f]
rGrn] M r'na'n]
lh1f;' M hfGg OR5's
blng M 3/sf] tnfd'lgsf] efu
:g]xk"j{s M dfofk"j{s
slG;/L tfTg' M l/; p7\g'
gfhafkm M lg?Q/
j}v/L sIff $ 146
k"j{k7g
õ dflysf lrq x]/ /
ó tL b'O{ cf]6f s'/fdf ldNg] tLg cf]6f s'/f eg .
ó tL b'O{ cf]6f s'/fdf gldNg] kfFr cf]6f s'/f eg .
147 j}v/L sIff $
;'gfO
!= !! s;n] eg]sf] xf] < n]v M
-s_ a'9fnfO{ 8fS6/sxfF n}hfg] eg]/ 8f]sfdf af]Sg';\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ xfd|f bfh'efO 5}gg\ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ Tof] tkfO{Fn] af]Sg'ePsf] 8f]sf] rflxF lkmtf{ Nofpg';\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ slQ vf]ls/x]sf] /fd|/L ;'Tg klg kfOFb}g Û ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ lsg / < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= !! ;'g]/ pQ/ b]pm M
-s_ a'9fnfO{ le/af6 ˆofFSg] ;Nnfx nf]Ug]:jf:gLn] lbgdf u/]sf
xf]nfg\ ls /ftdf <
-v_ xh'/afnfO{ a'afn] le/af6 ˆofFSg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f ljgon]
s;/L yfxf kfof] xf]nf <
-u_ ljgon] 8f]sf] lsg lkmtf{ Nofpg eg]sf] /x]5 <
-3_ cGTodf s] eof] xf]nf <
#= /]l8of] jf 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] s'g} afn sfo{qmd ;'g . To;sf
af/]df sIffdf ;fyLnfO{ atfpm .
j}v/L sIff $ 148
af]nfO
!= ltd|f] :s'n / ltd|f] 3/df ldNg] s'g} kfFr s'/f / gldNg] s'g} kfFr cf]6f
s'/f eg .
@= ltd|f a'af÷ltd|L cfdf / ltdLdf s]s] ;dfgtf 5g\ < rf/ cf]6f s'/f eg .
#= tnsf] lrq x]/ / ;ft cf]6f leGgtf atfpm M
s v
$= ltdLnfO{ dg kg]{ Pp6f r'6\lsnf sIffsf ;fyLnfO{ ;'gfpm .
149 j}v/L sIff $
k9fO
afa' / 5f]/fdf km/s
Psfb]zdf Ps hgf rfln;k}Ftfln; jif{sf] dfG5] lyof] . p;sf] Pp6f ;fgf] kfFr jif{
hltsf] 5f]/f] lyof] . 5f]/f] Hofb} rGrn] / lh1f;' lyof] .
hf8fsf] df};d lyof] . o:t}df Pp6f uf}FynL p8\b} cfof] / blngdf a:of] . 5f]/fn]
;f]lwxfNof] . a'afn] hafkm lbg'eof] .
Tof] uf}FynL xf], afa' †
a'af Tof] sf] xf] <
j}v/L sIff $ 150
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