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-3_ ufpnx¿ ggtn / nufkmf6fsf hf/hfd s;/L uy <
“
]
{
]
]
'
'
]
{
]
-ª_ ‘ggtn’ / ‘nufkmf6f’ zAbnfO jfSodf kofu ugxf; .
{
'
\
]
'
'
]
]
|
#= tnsf cgR5b ;g/ pTt/ lbg'xf; M
]
'
]
]
'
]
\
]
{
]
afUdtL c~rnsf kjlt/ hgsk/ c~rn k5 . bfnvf ToxL c~rnsf kxf8L lhNnfsf gfd
]
{
'
]
"
\
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|
xf . o; lhNnfdf kl;bw sxL :ynx¿ 5g . gkfnsf l:jh/NofG8 dflgPsf lh/L, Pl;ofsf ]
]
]
]
]
\
|
]
\
\
|
]
}
]
;dosf dfks dflgPsf uf/Lzªs/ lxdfn cflbn ubf bfnvfsf kl;blw lbg kltlbg
]
]
{
{
{
{
"
]
]
]
[
]
}
]
{
al9/xsf 5 . To;sf ;fy ko6gsf bli6n dxTTjk0f dflgPsf sflnGrfs, wflds ko6gsf
'
]
\
"
]
{
\
'
]
[
]
]
bli6n dxTTjk0f bfnvf eLd;g, gkfns ;aeGbf 7nf hn ljbot cfofhgf ePsf tfdfsf;L
]
}
]
]
'
}
|
]
h:tf s/fn klg bfnvf kl;bw g 5 . To;sf cltl/St lh/n, ;/n, yfdL h:tf ljljw
]
]
\
]
'
hfltsf cflbeld klg bfnvf g xf .
]
"
}
]
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{
-s_ bfnvf sxf k5 <
]
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]
|
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-u_ uf/Lzªs/ lxdfnsf ljlzi6tf sdf /xsf 5 <
]
]
]
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]
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'
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-3_ gkfnsf ;aeGbf 7nf hn ljbot cfofhgfsf gfd s xf <
'
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
'
'
]
-ª_ bfnvf sg sg hfltsf cflb ynf xf <
]
]
104 gkfnL M sIff (
]

af]nfO
]
{
'
!= tnsf zAbx¿sf l7s pRrf/0f ugxf; M
]
\
]
]
}
{
'
'
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{
'
;b/dsfd, bbzf, bult, 7ofSs, 7sbf/
{
]
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'
]
'
]
]
]
]
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'
'
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@= syfdf nvsn Pp6f ul/a 6'x/f s6f 8fS6/ agsf bvfP/ sg s/f l;bw ug vfhsf xg \
eGg af/df sIffdf 5nkmn ugxf; . 5nkmnkl5sf lgisifnfO sIffdf k:tt ugxf; .
]
'
'
|
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{
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{
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{
]
{
“
}
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]
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|
'
#= sf7df8fdf 3/n sfdbf/ ag]sf pug / kldnfsf bw lsGg k;ndf e6 xG5 . pgLx¿n ]
'
]
]
{
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
"
|
{
'
]
cfkmn sfd ug 3/df cfkmx¿klt xg Jojxf/sf af/df ug s/fsfgL nvL xfpefp;lxt
]
]
]
'
"
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{
]
]
|
{
'
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'
sIffdf k:tt ugxf; .
'
{
|
$= tkfO cfkmnfO eljiodf s:tf agfpg rfxgxG5 < o; af/df abf agfpgxf; / sIffdf k:tt
]
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+
{
'
"
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]
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'
ugxf; .
]
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{
\
k9fO
\
!= tnsf zAb;u To;dlgsf jfSodf lbOPsf /vfªlst zAbsf cy vfhL hf8f ldnfpgxf; M
]
]
{
]
'
]
“
]
\
'
]
]
axfn, elTsPsf, lahfu, afbnn 9flsPsf, hDdf ug sfd
]
{
]
]
]
]
]
===== -s_ sxL lbgblv afbn nfu/ lbg w'lDdPsf] lyof] .
]
]
]
===== -v_ Tolt 6f9f;Dd ku/ ufpsf dflg;x¿ ggtn / nufkmf6fsf hf]/hfd ug]{ ub{y] .
'
'
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===== -u_ To; 3/sf ls;fg / s6fs6Lx¿sf larNnL eof] .
]
===== -3_ 3/sf cj:yf etfe'ª\u aGg k'Uof] .
]
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}
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'
\
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{
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{
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@= cf7f / gjf cgR5bnfO ;:j/ jfrg ugxf; / tL cgR5b k9g slt ;do nfUof lzIfs;u
“
]
]
]
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\
;fWgxf; .
\
]
]
]
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|
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'
#= tnsf cgR5b k9L ;flwPsf kZgx¿sf pTt/ lbgxf; M
{
]
]
\
]
\
]
]
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gkfnL ;dfhdf ev/ dfq gofkgsf sxL ;ªst bvf kg yfnsf 5g . gkfndf ePsf ]
}
]
{
]
"
/fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu klg k[i7eld tof/ eO/x]sf 5 .
]
]
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vf; u/L @)$^ ;fnsf kl/jt{gkl5 ;~rf/sf Ifqdf Jofks ljsf; ePsf 5 . gkfn klg
Pp6 ufpsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf ljZjsf Pp6f cªu agsf 5 . ljZjdf ljsl;t 1fg
]
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“
]
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lj1fgsf x/s cfofd;u gkfnLsf kl/ro dfq geO 3lgi7tf;dt al9;ssf 5 . ;dfhdf
]
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{
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]
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\
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|
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cgsg ljebdf k/sf hg ;dbfo klg ;fxL sf/0fn 6f7faf7f alg/xsf 5g . o; jmddf
'
{
]
]
{
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gkfnLx¿ kofKt dfqfdf JolStjfbL klg alg/xsf 5g . :jfysf efjgfn dflg;nfO JolStjfbL
{
\
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]
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agfp5 . of kjLo ;Eotfsf ljk/Lt cfr/0f xf . c;n s/fsf ;fy nfu/ v/fa s/f klg
'
{
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"
'
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lelqbf /x5g .
]
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]
gkfnL M sIff ( 105

]
]
[
]
"
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-s_ gkfnL ;dfhdf ssf nflu ki7eld tof/ eO/xsf 5 <
-v_ clxn ljZjsf :j¿k s:tf agsf 5 <
]
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{
-u_ s:tf dflg;df kl/jtg cfpg yfnsf 5 <
]
]
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|
-3_ ;~rf/sf clws ljsf;n bvf k/sf g/fdf s/f s xg <
]
'
"
{
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-ª_ ‘ki7eld’ / ‘cfofd’ zAbx¿sf] cy zAbsfzsf kofu u// nVgxf; .
]
]
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[
|
]
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
]
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{
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'
$= syfaf6 dVo dVo 5 cf6f 36gfnfO jmd ldnfP/ l6Kg'xf; .
|
n]vfO
]
]
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'
]
!= syf k9L tnsf k|Zgx¿sf pTt/ nVgxf; M
]
-s_ afn aflnsf 3/df a:bfsf ;do s;/L latfpg rfxG5g <
\
]
]
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'
'
-v_ ;lgtfn s ugf;f u/L <
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{
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-u_ afn aflnsfsf rl/q lgdf0fdf cleefjssf eldsf s:tf xgk5 <
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-3_ ls;fgsf 3/sf cj:yf lsg etfeªu agsf lyof <
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-ª_ ls;fgn 5f/fnfO ufnL ugsf k5fl8sf dd s lyof <
{
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#= syfdf k:tt ul/Psf dn efjsf ljZnif0f ugxf; .
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'
-s_ ;a bbzf vk/ eP klg pm ljbofnodf k9bYof / cfkmgf afa;u 3/df g a:Yof .
]
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|
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{
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%= 8fS6/ sdnn cfÇÇ ÇÇ Çgf JolStTj lgdf0fsf jmddf u/sf ;ª3ifaf/ cfÇÇ ÇÇ Çgf wf/0ff nVgxf; .
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^= ‘ul/aLaf6 dlSt’ zLifsdf Pp6f cgR5b /rgf ug'xf; .
{
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&= ‘dflg;n k0f ;dlkt ePkl5 dfq ;frf cydf nIo xfl;n ug{ ;S5’ eGg zLifsdf ;jkyd
{
"
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lzIfsaf6 a'bfx¿ kfKt ugxf; . lzIfsaf6 kfKt abfnfO syfsf ¿kdf nVgxf; .
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|
|
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106 gkfnL M sIff (
]

Jofs/0f

{
[
{
'
{
'
]
|
!= tnsf st kToo nufO bO bO cf6f zAb agfpg'xf; M
]
\
\
pbfx/0f M ;g ± cfO = ;'gfO
'
\
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]
'
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cSs8, pjf, Onf, cGt, cf6, g, cfn, cs
]
{
{
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|
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@= tnsf tblwt kTooåf/f b'O bO zAb lgdf0f ugxf; M
{
\
\
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
pbfx/0f M ns ± cfnL = n]sfnL
]
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cfnL, Onf, PnL, cfxf, tJo, pjf, tf, lt, cfn, O, P, cfgf
{
'
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\
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[
\
'
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#= tnsf zAbx¿dWo]af6 sbGt / tblwtfGt zAb 56ofP/ nVgxf; M
'
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'
vfP/, aemSs8, vNb, bofn, afn/, kfv/nL, gful/s, rgfp, ls6fg, kfl;nf, oxL, vnf8L,
}
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'
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xf/sf, ygjf, agfj6, xfl;of/, glgnf, leIfs, vfg, vn/, lx8b, ;xl/of, km6fxf
]
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$= tn lbOPsf zAbx¿sf] lgdf0f kljmof bvfO ltgnfO sbGt jf tblwtfGt bO ;dxdf ljefhg
{
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|
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ugxf; M
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+
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'
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kxfl8of, vnf8L, nfut, kjmfp, hgnL, h8fg, kfl;nf, dltof/, a9jf, glgnf, ld;fj6,
|
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enfO
{
{
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%= tnsf cgR5b k9L sfnsf ck0f kIf klxrfg ug'xf; M
'
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d lj= ;= @)&@ ;fn azffv !@ sf lbg af6fdf lx8b lyP . 3fd nflu/xsf lyof . PSsfl;
}
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+
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dflg;x¿ sfsfxfnf ul//xsf blvP . xfjf rln/xsf lyof . jftfj/0f wldlnb lyof .
]
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Ps ayfg r/f gld7f cfjfh lgsfn/ p8b lyP . dflg;x¿ sfxL pleb lyP eg sfxL
]
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rflx af6fsf lardf g a:b lyP . cufl8sf Pp6f 3/ eTsb lyof . Toltv/ eOrfnf cfpb }
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lyof .
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cfh 7nf eOrfnf cfPsf bf;f lbg dfq xb 5 . dflg;x¿ rf/df kfn 6fUb 5g . 8fNdf
“
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|
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lsnf 7fSb l5g . sNkgf kfn cf;fb l5g eg ;Ltf kfgL af8b l5g . ljZjgfy sfdsf ]
“
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lgbzg lbO/x]sf 5g\ . lgd{nf rflx“ ;fdfgsf] /vjf/L ub}{ l5g\ . d rflx“ e'O“rfnf]df 3/ eTs“bf
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uf8f eflrPsfn Ps 7fpdf a;/ ;an sfd u/sf xb 5 .
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Ps dlxgfkl5 t xfdL h:tfsf 5fgf xfn/ c:yfoL 6x/f agfpb xg 5f . aRrfx¿ ljbofno
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l;GwkfNrfs kUb xg 5 .
'
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gkfnL M sIff ( 107

}
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"
^= lxhfsf o; ;dodf tkfOsf kl/jf/sf sg sg ;b:ox¿ s s ub lyP < ck0f et sfnsf ]
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kofu u/L b; jfSodf j0fg ugxf; .
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"
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&= jtdfg ;dodf tkfO{sf sf sf ;fyLx¿ s s ub 5g < ck0f jtdfg sfnsf] kofu u/L kfr
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cf6f jfSo lgdf{0f ugxf; .
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{
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!= 8fS6/ sdnsf bfh / lbbLsf clxnsf cj:yfsf cgdfg u/L j0fg ugxf; .
]
{
{
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@= lzIff cfhgdf ul/aLn kfg kefjsf af/df sIffdf 5nkmn u/L abf tof/ ugxf; / ltgsf
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|
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cfwf/df Pp6f syf nVgxf; .
]
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108 gkfnL M sIff (
]

kf7 !@ cfª ;fg ;sL
'


!= æ;+;f/sf ;a} dflg;n] :jtGqtfsf
]
"
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cfwf/et s/f rfxsf xG5g, rfx ltgLx¿
\
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laNs'n} leGg ;f+:s[lts jftfj/0fdf
]
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kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
]
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'
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@= dflysf egfO gfan zflGt k/:sf/ ljhtf
'
cfª ;fg ;sLsf xf . pgL dWo Dofgdf/
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\
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hg !( df hGdsL xg . pgsf afasf ]
'
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gfd cfª ;fg / cfdfsf gfd bf lvg sL
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xf . pgsf afa cfª ;fgn Dofgdf/nfO {
]
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{
dSt ug sfodf dWo:ytf u/sf lyP .
]
+
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klg lyP . o;}n] ad]{nLx¿ pgnfO{
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{
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"
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}
"
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|
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pgL gkfn klg cfPsL lyOg . ;sLsf bO hgf bfh lyP . h7f bfh cfª ;fg pn cdl/sfdf
]
'
\
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{
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[
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ux:yL u/ eg sfG5f cfª ;fg lngsf rflx gf jifs pd/df kfgLdf 8a/ dTo eof .
]
]
\
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#= cfª ;fg ;sL cfkmgf bz, hgtf / khftGq tyf dfgj clwsf/sf nflu u/sf Tofu, tk:of
]
'
|
/ ;ª3ifs sf/0f ljZjd kl/lrt l5g . pgL dxfTdf ufGwL h:t clx;fsf /fhgLlt ug ] {
\
+
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{
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'
dxfg dlxnf xg . pgL ;fgblv zfGt :jefjsL lyOg . pgL cgzf;gk0f hLjg afRg dg
'
]
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}
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|
k/fpl5g . pgsf cfkrfl/s lzIff dWo ofªug -/ªug_ l:yt ;G6 kmfG;; sGeG6 :snaf6
\
\
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'
{
]
]
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“
kf/De eof . pgn Toxfsf dyl8:6 Oªln; xfO:sndf klg sxL jif cWoog ul/g . ;sLdf
'
\
|
'
\
]
}
{
}
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;fgblv cWoogklt ljzif cle?lr lyof . gf jifsf pd/blv g pgL ;flxlTos lstfa k9g ]
]
]
]
]
}
]
|
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]
{
]
}
/ lgoldt blgsL nVg ulyg . blgsL nVbf pgL cfkmn k9sf lstfasf af/df klg l6Kk0fL
\
]
]
"
}
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zAbfy{
"
cfwf/et M dnet
"
"
ljelt M /fi6«sf] ;j{dfGo JolSt
"
l6Kk0fL M kltljmof
|
|
gkfnL M sIff ( 109
]

{
{
|
{
\
]
\
'
}
\
]
]
\
]
'
\
ulyg . pgL To; anfblv g eujfg abwsf kfygf ulyg . abwsf Tofu, ;dk0f / 1fgdf
]
{
'
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{
pgsf 7nf ljZjf; 5 . pgdf cfbz ljrf/ 5, pgL ljrf/zLn gf/L xg . pgsf ljrf/nfO {
'
]
{
cfWoflTds, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts u/L ltg ;dxdf ljefhg ug ;lsG5 . To;df klg clxn ]
"
\
]
]
]
'
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{
{
]
pgsf hLjg /fhgLltdo agsf 5 . /fhgLlts ;ªs6af6 bznfO dSt ug pgL cxf/fq
{
\
;ª3ifzLn l5g .
\
\
]
|
]
]
]
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$= Dofgdf/ ;g !($* sf cS6fa/df lal6; pklgjzaf6 :jtGq eof . To;kl5 klg bzsf ]
]
'
cj:yfdf vf; ;wf/ xg ;sg . Pp6f ;Ifd ;/sf/ / ;zSt gtTjsf cefjn ubf bz
]
'
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{
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#= kf7sf kfrf tyf 56f cgR5bsf cfwf/df lgDg lnlvt kZgsf pTt/ dflvs ¿kdf lbgxf; M
“
]
]
\
]
'
]
'
\
'
'
-s_ cfª ;fg ;sLn lbNnLsf sg sg :sndf kl9g <
'
]
]
\
]
]
]
'
-v_ n8L >L/fd snhdf ;sLn sg ljifo slxn;Dd kl9g <
'
\
'
\
'
]
|
-u_ ;sL n8L >L/fd snhdf k9bf sg sfojmddf efu lnlGyg <
]
{
\
-3_ cfª ;fg ;sLn nG8gsf ;G6 xu snhdf sg sg ljifo kl9g <
]
'
]
]
]
'
'
-ª_ ;sLn s ljifodf Pd=lkmn= u/sL 5g <
'
]
\
]
]
114 gkfnL M sIff (
]

\
]
'
'
]
{
'
]
\
$= cfª ;fg ;sL dxfg dlxnf xg eGg af/df sIffdf 5nkmn ugxf; .
\
]
]
\
+
'
%= cfª ;fg ;sLsf hLjgL ;f/fzdf ;gfpgxf; .
'
'
{
'
]
]
^= sg kl/lrt ;dfh ;jLsf hLjgLsf af/]df sIffdf s'/fsfgL ug'xf; .
]
\
}
k9fO
'
\
'
}
]
]
]
{
!= kf7sf cgR5bx¿ kfnkfnf ;:j/ jfrg ugxf; .
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
]
]
“
}
“
'
}
\
@= kf7sf P3f/f cgR5b dfg k7g u/L Toxfsf ljifo j:tnfO abfsf ¿kdf l6kf6 ugxf; .
]
{
'
]
“
{
'
'
“
'
}
]
\
]
#= kf7sf cf7f tyf gjf cgR5b k9gxf; / lgDg lnlvt kZgsf pTt/ lbgxf; M
\
\
]
|
'
]
'
]
}
“
'
[
\
'
]
-s_ ;sLsf afnfkofuL sltx¿ sg sg xg <
]
'
'
]
]
]
]
\
'
“
\
|
-v_ ;sLn s;sf hLjgL nvsL 5g / Tof sxfaf6 ksfzg u/sL xg <
]
]
'
]
'
'
-u_ xu l/rf8;g sg ljwfsf nvs xg <
\
{
]
{
\
'
]
'
-3_ cfª ;fg ;sL nG8gsf afl8og k:tsfnodf s sfd ulyg <
]
]
{
]
}
-ª_ cfª ;fg ;sLnfO /fhgLlts JolStx¿sf s:tf gLlt dg kbg <
{
'
\
\
]
'
$= tnsf /vfªlst zAbsf cy sfi7af6 5fGgxf; M
]
]
{
]
]
|
]
-s_ cfGbfngn pu ¿k lnPsf] lyof] . -ljzfn, rsf]{, w]/}_
'
]
-v_ ;sLsf cWoogklt ljzif cle?lr lyof] . -k|]/0ff, nIo, rfv_
|
]
-u_ cfª ;fgn w/ n8fO“ n8]sf lyP . -o'b\w, cfGbf]ng, ljb|f]x_
}
]
]
]
-3_ pgsf ;Ddfg ;lxb tyf lje"ltsf ¿kdf x'G5 . -cledfg, dxTTj, cfb/_
]
\
'
%= kf7sf cfwf/df hf]8f ldnfpgxf; M
"
"
;dx -s_ ;dx -v_
:jtGqtfsf lktf xu l/rf8{;g \
/fhb"t cfª ;fg ;sL
'
'
]
]
]
gfan k/:sf/ ljhtf cfª ;fg
afbw bzgsf 1ftf g lag
\
{
]
}
}
|
'
;lgs kdv dfOsn Pl/;g
|
Dofgdf/sf kwfg dGqL p g '
lgaGwsf/ bf lvg sL
]
gkfnL M sIff ( 115

n]vfO
\
|
]
]
]
]
\
'
!= tnsf kZgsf pTt/ ;ªIfkdf nVgxf; M
]
]
]
'
-s_ cfª ;fg ;sLsf afNosfn ;DaGwL lrgf/L s xf <
]
'
'
“
]
\
]
'
-v_ ;sL lbNnL /xbfsf pNnvgLo s/fx¿ s s xg <
'
-u_ cfª ;fg ;sLn cfkmgf >Ldfg;u sg sg bzsf ed0f ul/g <
“
'
\
\
]
\
|
'
]
]
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
]
'
]
]
\
]
-3_ cfª ;fg ;sLn /fhgLltdf kjz u/sf 3fif0ff slxn / lsg ul/g <
|
]
]
]
|
-ª_ ;sLsf ‘gh/aGb’ hLjgn Dofgdf/sf /fhgLltdf s:tf kefj k¥of <
]
]
'
]
]
'
]
-r_ gkfn / cfª ;fg ;sLsf ;DaGw sg ¿kdf ljsf; ePsf 5 <
'
]
]
]
\
{
'
'
'
]
]
@= kf7sf clGtd cgR5b cgnvg ugxf; .
]
{
]
]
\
#= lgDg lnlvt pb\w/0fsf JofVof ug'xf; M
'
}
-s_ ;;f/sf ;a dflg;n :jtGqtfsf cfwf/et s/f rfxsf xG5g, rfx ltgLx¿ laNsn }
'
]
"
'
\
]
]
+
'
+
\
leGg ;f:slts jftfj/0fdf afrsf lsg gxg .
]
]
[
“
]
]
]
{
{
]
'
'
{
]
“
-v_ aflx/ a;/ bz rnfpgnfO ufnL ugeGbf ToxL a;/ bz agfpg cleofgdf nfUgk5 .
]
$= kf7df kofu ePsf lgDg lnlvt kfl/eflifs zAb / ltgsf cysf lardf hf8f ldnfpgxf; M
{
]
]
'
\
]
|
{
zAb ;dx cy ;dx "
"
«
sn]h ldq /fi6sf nflu k7fOPsf /fHosf kltlglw
]
]
|
]
;/sf/ hLjg / hutnfO lrgfpg ljbof
\
{
{
+
k|hftGq pRr lzIff xfl;n ug] lzIf0f ;:yf
"
]
'
]
}
;gf /fHon ;/Iffsf nflu tgfy u/sf hjfgsf ;dx
]
]
pklgjz hg kltlglwåf/f ul/g zf;g Joj:yf
]
|
]
]
]
\
"
]
{
]
{
/fhb"t bzsf zf;g ;~rfng ug /fHosf dxTTjk0f cªu
bzg zlStzfnL bzn cGo bzdf cflwkTo hdfpg '
]
{
]
]
116 gkfnL M sIff (
]

{
]
'
\
]
|
'
]
]
{
\
%= tnsf zAb kf7df vfHgxf; / ltgnfO jfSodf kofu ugxf; M
\
'
{
]
/fhgLlt, bzs, ;ª3, sfofno, ;flxTo, sfgg, cleofg, cfGbfng, gh/aGb, ;dfhjfb
]
{
^= kf7sf cfwf/df cfª ;fg ;'sLsf hLjgLdf 36sf kdv 36gfx¿sf] j0fg ugxf; .
\
|
'
]
]
{
'
'
&= tnsf cgR5bdf /xsf ql6x¿ ;Rofpg'xf; M
'
]
\
]
]
{
}
{
'
]
\
Uofg lj1fgdf wlg Dof8d So/Lsf jLbofyL lhjg cy cefasf sf/0f lgs s:6 do
{
]
]
]
“
]
]
lyof . pgsf tL lbg cWof/f lr/f ;fgf sf7f df lrof lj:s6sf e/df laTy . pgnfO laZj
'
]
\
]
}
]
]
'
ljbofnosf vr wfGg wf wf lyof . plg w/ sdhf/Ln d5f ;dt k/sf lyP . t/ klg pgL
{
}
]
]
]
{
}
]
lbg/ft cWoogdf Ao:t xlGyg .
'
\
Jofs/0f
!= tnsf tflnsfdf ;d:t zAbsf s]xL pbfx/0f 5g\ . tkfO klg ljleGg kf7x¿af6 To:tf
“
{
]
]
\
]
\
'
;d:t zAb ;ªsng u/L / lzIfsnfO{ bvfpgxf; M
|
]
ljux ;d:t zAb jfSodf kofu
|
5fq / 5fqf 5fq5fqf 5fq5fqf cgzfl;t 5g .
\
'
]
]
{
bO dgsf ;dx kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| {
pm 3/ hfg bfdg u5 .
'
bf]dg
"
{
}
u? cfdf u'?df u?df ;anfO dfof ugxG5 .
'
'
'
'
{
|
|
|
'
\
]
\
{
]
kTos lbg kltlbg ljbofyLn kltlbg k9gk5 .
{
]
sd /lxt csd{s csds ljmofn sd lnbg .
}
{
“
|
{
{
\
]
\
sIffsf nflu sf7f sIffsf]7f ljbofnodf b; sIffsf7f 5g .
]
'
]
]
{
@= ;d:t zAbsf lgdf0f ugxf; M
{
\
dfgf / kfyL – ================ ;fgL gfgL – ================
eflgh bfO – ================ /ftdf cGwf] – ================
nfdf sfg ePsf – ================ af9Ln] kLl8t – ================
]
]
|
]
rf/ sgf ePsf – ================ cefjn u:t – ================
'
zlSt eP ;Dd – ================ nfh gePsf – ================
]
gkfnL M sIff ( 117
]

]
\
{
#= tnsf zAbx¿af6 ;d:t zAb dfq sfkLdf ;fg'xf; M
'
'
{
]
{
"
}
|
kdk0f, jgjf;, pksf/, hLjg wg, kfkk0o, dVofO, v v }
“
'
|
{
\
]
$= tnsf ;d:t zAbnfO{ ljux ugxf; M
zlStxLg, gbLsf6, csfn, uGysf/, sfnLdf6L, efO alxgL, lbge/, jfl/kfl/, xfTtL kfOn, ]
|
lqj0fL
]
'
%= pkoSt pTt/df l7s -˜_ lrx\g lbg'xf];\ M
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
'
"
"
{
]
-s_ k0f etsfnsf jfSo sg xf <
]
\
– slj sfJo nV5g .
]
]
– sljn sfJo nvsf lyP .
]
]
]
}
\
– slj sljtf nVb 5g .
"
'
-v_ k0f jtdfg sfnsf jfSo sg xf <
]
]
{
{
]
]
]
– el/ofn ef/L afSof .
]
– el/of ef/L afS5 .
]
]
]
– el/ofn ef/L afssf 5 .
]
"
]
{
-u_ k0f eljiot sfnsf jfSo sg xf <
]
\
'
]
}
“
}
– ltdL b;df cfpg 5f .
]
}
]
'
]
– xfdLn b;df lkª vnsf xg 5f .
“
“
]
}
'
|
]
]
]
“
]
}
– dn hfrdf o;k6s /fdf u/sf 5 .
]
]
'
“
\
^= sfi7sdf lbPsf lgbzgsf cfwf/df jfSodf ePsf vfnL 7fp egxf; M
]
]
]
{
{
'
\
-s_ nsdf nfnL u/f; =================================== . -kmn M k0f jtdfg_
]
'
{
{
“
"
{
-v_ cfh cfsf;df afbn ============================ . -nfu M k0f jtdfg_
{
"
\
\
"
{
}
{
]
}
-u_ ut jif w/ ds ============= . -kmn M k0f et_
"
]
\
]
“
"
-3_ xfdLn c;f/df /fkfO ==================== . -u/ M k0f et_
"
{
{
-ª_ ltdL k/LIffdf ;kmn =============== . -x M k0f eljiot_ \
'
"
118 gkfnL M sIff (
]

|
]
\
&= pbfx/0fsf cfwf/df tnsf wft'af6 ljmofkb agfpg'xf; M
pbfx/0f M hf M uPsf lyof, uPsf 5, uPsf xg 5
]
]
]
'
]
]
'
\
'
]
]
\
'
w, ksfp, vf, gxfp, ;t, ?, 7fls, lsg, ar \
{
]
\
*= tnsf sbGt zAbnfO{ jfSodf kofu ugxf; M
]
[
'
|
]
]
]
]
]
]
“
nvsf, k9sL, vnsf, uPsL, p7sf, lx8sf, vgsf, sf6sL
]
]
]
]
]
]
"
'
]
\
|
]
|
]
'
{
]
"
]
(= cfkmn dgfPsf rf8sf ;DaGwdf k0f kIfsf ljmofkb kofu u/L Ps cgR5b nVgxf; .
\
}
'
]
'
\
]
“
'
'
{
!)= tnsf tflnsfdf ‘gfr’ wftsf ljleGg ¿kx¿ k9gxf; / To;cg;f/ tkfO klg ‘hf’ wftsf
\
{
¿kx¿ tof/ ug'xf; M
]
'
'
k?if Ps jrg ax jrg
s/0f cs/0f s/0f cs/0f
“
“
}
'
}
“
}
k|yd d gfR5 . d gflRbg . xfdL gfR5f . xfdL gfRbgf .
}
}
\
“
}
“
}
låtLo t gfR5; \ . t gfRbg; . ltdLx¿ gfR5f . ltdLx¿ gfRbgf .
'
“
t gflRbg; .
tkfO÷x¿ gfRgxG5 . tkfO÷x¿ gfRgxGg .
.
]
{
“
t gfR5; \ kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| { “ ' '
“
\
'
ltdL gfR5f . ltdL gfRbgf .
}
}
}
\
ltdL gfR5of . ltdL gflRbgf .
}
}
}
\
\
t[tLo pm gfR5 . pm gfRbg . pgLx¿ gfR5g . pgLx¿ gfRb}gg .
'
'
“
]
“
'
'
pm gfR5 . pm gflRbg . pxf÷x¿ gfRgxG5 . pxf÷x¿ gfRgxGg .
\
}
pgL gfR5g . pgL gfRbgg .
\
pgL gflR5g . pgL gflRbgg .
\
\
]
]
'
]
|
'
]
]
\
]
\
!!= :qLlnªuL ljmofkbsf kofu u// dlxnf ;fyLsf af/df Ps cgR5b nVgxf; .
]
|
]
kl/ofhgf sfo {
]
!= cfkmgf Ps hgf lgjTt lzIfssf u0fbfif;dt cfNofO hLjgL tof/ ugxf; .
\
[
\
'
'
}
]
]
“
{
{
“
]
@= tkfOsf ufp3/s dlxnf ;dfh ;jLsf hLjgL pgL;u g ;fw/ nVgxf; .
}
“
{
]
]
'
]
\
]
]
]
}
“
]
gkfnL M sIff ( 119

]
|
kf7 !# ;o /ª OGbgL



jf;bj lqkf7L
'
]
}
]
]
]
}
“
}
]
ufp d/ ;x/ d/ dn /Rg ;v g xf ]
}
'
]
]
{
]
“
}
}
'
dn Hog kf/v ug o bz o ;dfh g xf ]
]
}
}
}
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
\
'
cf; gxf; kL8f gxf; d:s/fpbf hLjg ld7f ]
]
“
]
\
'
'
“
'
]
]
]
“
'
]
ldnLhnL Hobf vl/ e/f;fsf /; ld7f . ! .
hxf kmNof ;okqL xhf/L kmn Toxf kmNof ]
]
'
'
'
“
“
]
dflg;sf l;hgfdf ;dfh xf slt 7nf ]
'
]
{
]
ef/fkd Prfkrf cf6flk7f l;:gf ld7f ]
]
“
}
]
“
“
]
]
]
{
h;sf 3/df h kfSof Tof cdteGbf ld7f .@ .
]
]
]
]
[
]
]
]
}
]
'
s xf ;fOgf atfObpm uf/f ;Ltf es6Lsf ]
[
]
'
\
;nxz kmnaf/L abw hgs pkjg of ]
]
'
]
d~h>Lsf onDa/sf /rgfsf /; ld7f ]
]
]
'
}
'
'
]
]
]
efjgfn lehkl5 hg s/f klg ld7f . # .
{
"
]
\
cfo dªufn v; ls/ft yf? ofbj z/jL/sf ]
]
]
kfOnfsf 8fa Kof/f ufvf hflt ljZjjL/sf ]
{
]
]
“
}
}
;of hflt y/ kf5f ldnLhnL kf/v ld7f ]
'
]
]
]
]
]
lbnsf dfof dfx ld7f ;dfhsf ;fOgf ld7f . $ .
]
zAbfy{
\
kf/v M pbod, sdfO
}
ef/fkd M vtLkftLsf anf Ps csfdf ul/g sfdbf/sf Prfkrf, vtfnf nfUg cfnfkfnf ]
{
]
“
}
]
“
]
]
]
]
{
]
]
]
]
]
]
“
'
]
Prfkrf M vfrf 6fg sg ;fdfg lng lbg krng
|
}
“
]
]
“
{
]
]
}
]
]
]
'
'
“
cf6flk7f M ?vf;vf vfgs/f
]
'
]
'
]
;nxz kmnaf/L M ;nxzn agfPsf l;/fxf lhNnfdf /xsf kmnaf/L
]
]
]
d~h>L M sf7df8f pkTosfdf a:tL a;fpg kfrLg JolSt
}
“
|
'
]
]
+
“
onDa/ M ls/ft jzsf klxnf /fhf
'
"
z/jL/ M axfb/, k/fjmdL
|
]
\
]
]
]
8fa M ulx/f jf vfN8f k/sf lrxg, 8fd
]
kf5f M y/, pky/
120 gkfnL M sIff (
]

'
“
'
ldlynf / slknj:t rfu l;Ghf chld/sf ]
}
'
]
}
8fa Kof/f kfNkf d:tfª gfDr l;d/fgu9sf ]
]
]
"
]
]
}
;of efiff eif eiff ;:sltsf /; ld7f ]
[
“
+
]
}
}
]
]
]
]
+
;a ldnL xf:6 x; ;x;hg hf; ld7f . % .
[
{
]
lxdfn kxf8 t/fO dw; hf8g l;k ksltsf ]
[
]
|
]
\
]
]
{
]
\
]
|
]
'
{
h;n /r ltgnfO k0ffd tL kvfsf bz xf gf;f ]
hg yftynf lhpm ;li6/; p:t ld7f ]
'
“
}
]
[
}
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
j/uf5L kLknuf5L rftf/Lsf zLtn ld7f . ^ .
}
]
]
]
]
ltdL d t cfpg hfg /xg of ;dfh g xf ]
}
]
]
s;n s g ;fy nUg l;h hlt gkfns xf ]
]
]
}
]
}
]
]
{
'
]
dflg;sf gftf Kof/f ldnLhnL Hog ld7f ]
'
“
'
]
'
}
]
rfrfrfrL ttf cfd hg gftf klg ld7f . & .
}
]
}
]
}
'
]
{
]
]
]
]
hGDof xSof bVof e6of ;dfh xf ;a ;fOgf ]
\
]
]
]
}
]
]
]
]
\
/fhL/f6L e63f6 ld7f bz hf8g nfuL ;fOgf ]
]
'
]
\
]
sxL aflx/ gkfnLnfO bVg e6g slt ld7f ]
'
“
{
]
åGå xg bz Kof/f lbnsf bf:tL ;jfb ld7f . * .
]
+
]
]
}
]
zAbfy{
]
|
|
]
]
l;Ghf M gkfnL efiffsf pTklTt ynf, kfrLg v; ;fdfHosf /fhwfgL
]
]
chld/ M kfrLg 8f6L /fHosf /fhwfgL
|
}
]
}
]
l;d/fgu9 M af/f lhNnfdf /xsf Pltxfl;s u9L
]
]
[
;x;hg M ;femf l;hgf
{
gf;f M csfn ;/lIft /fVg lbPsf j:t '
]
]
]
{
'
]
l;h M l;hgf ul/Psf ]
{
{
rfrfrfrL M sfsfsfsL
ttf M lbbL
]
bf:tL M ldqtf
]
gkfnL M sIff ( 121

cEof;

;gfO
'
'
\
]
]
]
'
\
'
]
]
!= kf7sf klxnf Znfs ;gL l7s al7s 56ofpgxf; M
“
}
}
|
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{
]
{
]
]
|
\
]
"
]
{
'
\
}
|
]
]
]
]
"
]
'
{
]
!@= c1ft etsf kofu u/L cfkmn bvsf sg ;x/sf j0fg ugxf; .
"
]
{
l;hgfTds sfo {
!= tn sljtfsf ltg ksf/sf no jf 9frf lbOPsf 5g . tL dWo sg Pp6f 9frfdf ‘ls;fg’
“
“
\
}
'
]
|
]
\
'
]
{
zLifsdf sljtf nVgxf; M
]
gkfnL M sIff ( 127

-s_ dSt no
'
]
p;sf lhGbuL
“
;8s / laxfg;u p7sf 5, bu/sf 5
}
]
]
'
]
]
]
p;sf kfOtfnf
\
]
lr;f / gfªuf 5
]
]
}
nfU5, p;sf lhGbuLsf cGTo 5g
]
}
'
]
}
{
]
]
p;n ug ofqfsf sg lj>fd 5g
-h;/fh ls/ftL M ‘Tof xnfsL’ zLifs sljtfaf6_
]
'
{
-v_ zf:qLo 5Gb -no_
s:tf 5 3/ cGgkft clxn a;ft s:tf eof <
]
]
{
]
]
]
“
}
af9L cfO k/f/ em ls t ;a ;f/L a9f/L uof <
}
]
}
]
'
]
{
7f8 af6 ;s ls wfgx¿sf rsf v8/L 5 ls ¤
]
]
'
}
\
\
“
}
}
'
xfgL JoªUo ;;fpb tn cem aUb xlgg u08sL .
{
“
+
]
-ldqnfn k1fgL M ‘ufpsf ;fyLnfO lr7L’ sljtfaf6_
]
-u_ nfs no kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
]
'
]
}
xftsf dnf ;gsf ynf s ug wgn <
'
]
}
{
]
;fu / l;:gf vfPsf jz cfgGbL dgn ]
]
]
]
]
]
|
'
-nIdLk;fb bjsf6f M ‘dgfdbg’ af6_
{
'
]
@= lgDg lnlvt a'bfsf cfwf/df ‘;flxTosf/ jf;bj lqkf7L’ zLifsdf hLjgL tof/ kfgxf; M
{
\
“
'
]
]
]
klxnf cgR5b — lj= ;= !((( sf hGd — hGd:yfg tgx — dftf ufdf lqkf7L — lktf
“
]
]
+
'
'
]
'
{
]
kdbTt lqkf7L — pgL cf7 jifsf xbf cfdfsf lgwg — lktfsf nfngkfngdf xsfO —
'
|
]
]
{
“
“
]
'
]
“
]
]
}
;DkGg kl/jf/ — cfnfsf 8/n uf/vfdf k¥ofOP — dfdf3/ klg ToxL — afNosfn ToxLsf
]
'
}
{
vfnf, vfN;f, ?v sfGnf, vtaf/L rxfb laTof — cToGt r~rn :jefj — hfufpg dl:sn .
}
]
]
]
]
'
}
'
]
'
]
{
]
|
bf;f cgR5b — 3/df lktfåf/f cIf/f/De — u? snLo jftfj/0fdf lzIff/De — !^ jifsf ]
+
]
]
+
[
[
“
pd/df lzIffhgsf nflu sf7df8f cfudg — ;:st 5fqfjf;df a;/ ;:st lzIffsf k9fO
]
}
{
{
|
]
]
— ;:stdf cfrfo, gkfnLdf :gftsfTt/ pTtL0f / cªuhLdf ;dt :gftsfTt/ kyd jifsf ]
\
]
{
]
]
{
|
[
+
\
|
]
{
|
]
k/LIff pTtL0f — lqljaf6 gkfnL ljifosf klxnf ljbofjfl/lw — lqrGb snhaf6 kfWofkg
]
]
]
}
[
|
'
cf/De — To;sf nuTt lqlj sLltk/df kfWofkg / ToxLaf6 ;jf lgjTt .
“
]
{
|
}
'
]
]
]
t;f cgR5b — sljtf, syf, lgaGw, ;dfnfrgf ljwfdf u/L gkfnL efiffdf ;aeGbf a9L
]
]
/rgf ug JolSt — ;dfnfrgf ;df6sf pkflw kfKt — ;jf lgjTt ePkl5 cfkmn] klxnf
]
{
]
]
]
|
|
"
[
\
nvsf /rgfsf] ;ª\sng ;Dkfbg, k|sfzgdf Jo:t .
]
]
128 gkfnL M sIff (
]

+
kf7 !$ dlxnf lx;f




ljbofnodf nuftf/ ltg rf/
\
]
]
lbg labf k/sf 5 . 5fqfjf;sf
\
{
w/h;f ljbofyL labf dgfpg
}
]
]
cfcfkmgf 3/ uPsf 5g . 3/
\
\
\
]
{
6f9f ePsf ljbofyL eg 5fqfjf;df
g 5g . lgs lbg wlDdPkl5
\
}
}
'
]
aNn 3fd nfusfn cfh ;a }
]
\
]
}
{
ljbofyL rf/df a;sf 5g .
\
+
]
]
!= ;1f M -5fqfjf;sf 9fsfaf6
]
aflx/ lg:sb_ P ;fyL xf ¤
}
“
ltdLx¿ s vfb 5f x < dn ]
“
“
]
}
}
}
klg sxL vfgs/f NofPsL
]
]
'
5 . kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
'
]
@= cGjiff M s Nofof ;1f <
}
+
]
“
“
]
+
]
#= ;1f M e6sf abfd / ds ¤ -k/lt/ bvfpb_ pm clenv / pkfz klg 5fqfjf;af6 ot cfpb }
+
]
'
}
}
]
}
'
5g .
\
$= cGjiff M ;Kt/Ldf kml/ csL dlxnfnfO hnfP/ df/5g lg ¤ ltdLn yfxf kfof <
]
{
]
}
{
]
]
\
\
%= ;1f M lsg df/5g <
]
+
“
]
]
^= cGjiff M bfOhf gNofPsf lgxdf .
'
]
'
]
'
]
]
}
&= ;1f M st bfOhf gNofPsfdf, st 5f/f gkfPsfdf, st >LdtL xg k?ifsf ;DaGw cGo
}
+
}
]
\
]
'
dlxnf;u ePsfn st >LdtL >LdfgeGbf dlfyNnf cfxfbfdf kUgfn 3/ 3/df w/ dlxnfdfly
}
]
“
]
}
]
]
]
]
]
\
lx;f xg u/sf 5g .
+
'
*= cGjiff M dflg; lsg olt nfeLkfkL ePsf xfnfg xlu <
]
]
]
\
]
]
]
]
(= clenv M -a:b_ ljsl;t bzsf dflg;x¿n xfdf o:tf 36gfsf af/df yfxf kfP/ s eGnfg \
|
]
}
eGg 8/ eO;Sof .
]
]
]
\
!)= pkfz M eGnfg xfOg, elg;ssf 5g lg ¤
]
+
\
'
]
gkfnL M sIff ( 129

}
]
\
'
]
]
]
+
]
!!= ;1f M o;f u¥of p;f u¥of, dlxnfs 6fpsfdf eªuf vlgg t /x5 lg ¤
]
]
|
!@= clenv M klxn t gkfndf bfOhf kyfn olt ljs/fn ¿k lnPsf ;lgPsf lyPg . kxf8df
|
]
'
]
]
]
]
]
]
}
]
]
]
t o:tf rng blvGgYof .
]
]
!#= cGjiff M klxn bfOhf lbg t k/ hfcf;, 5f/LnfO kfif0foSt vfgs/f / lzIffbLIff lbg ]
]
]
]
\
{
]
}
]
'
'
'
]
'
]
]
}
]
]
]
'
s/fdf ;dt aGbh lyof . clxn t To:tf 5g . lzIffbLIff, kfng kfif0f sg s/fdf klg
'
}
5f/f / 5f/Ldf km/s ul/bg .
“
}
]
]
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
]
]
|
!$= ;1f M kxf8, t/fO / /fhwfgLdf 5f/Lkltsf Jojxf/ km/s km/s 5 . bfOhf kyfn t/fOnfO {
+
]
{
|
]
{
}
|
]
\
]
|
}
]
'
]
]
]
]
a9L cfjmfGt kf/sf 5 . dn cfkmgf dfdf3/ jL/uGh hfg cfpg jmddf of s/f glhsaf6
]
'
]
bvsL 5 .
}
'
}
]
]
'
“
|
!%= pkfz M t/fO dfq sxf xf /, kxf8df klg ljeboSt Jojxf/ 5b 5 . bfOhf kyfsf sg g
]
+
“
'
{
'
{
“
}
]
sg cjzif Toxf klg 5g . dnfO t crDd nfU5 . ljZj sxfaf6 sxf klu;Sof . xfdL eg ]
'
“
]
\
“
]
]
}
o:t cljjsL s/fdf clNemP/ a;sf 5f .
}
'
“
!^= ;1f M dfgjtf dflys jm/ kxf/ xf of . cGo sltko bzdf t o:tf dfgjtf lj/fwL 36gfn ]
]
]
]
]
}
|
|
"
+
xnrn dRrfpYof .
“
]
!&= cGjiff M xfdLsxf To:tf ljmofsnfkn lsg lg/Gt/tf kfPsf xfnfg xlu <
]
]
|
]
“
\
]
!*= pkfz M rtgfsf sdLn klg xfnf . ;hfo sd eP/ klg xfnf . o:tf ck/fwLnfO t hlt
]
'
]
]
+
]
{
'
}
;hfo lbP klg sd xG5 .
!(= cGjiff M xfdf bzdf dlxnfdflysf pTkL8g t slt xf slt ¤
]
]
]
]
|
]
'
{
'
+
'
}
@)= ;1f M ToxL t, ljjfx u// uPsf 3/df axftg vKg plTts . 5fpk8L, bpsL, sdf/L h:tf
]
]
]
'
kyfaf6 bMvL xg klg ltg .
|
'
}
]
'
}
]
'
}
]
@!= cGjiff M j:tefp ;/x alrgkg ltgn, anfTsf/ u/L ss/ la/fnf ;/x ldNsfOg klg ltg .
]
]
'
{
'
zAbfy{
ljs/fn M 8/nfUbf ]
cfjmfGt M ;tfOPsf ]
|
5fpk8L M /h:jnf xbf a:g 5fkf | ]
]
“
'
]
bpsL M dlGb/df r9fOPsL sGof
130 gkfnL M sIff (
]

'
]
{
}
]
{
'
“
+
@@= pkfz M dflg;nfO olt w/ cTofrf/ rflx lsg ug k/sf xfnf xlu <
]
]
]
@#= cGjiff M Psflt/ caemkgf, csflt/ aem krfO klg .
{
'
'
@$= clenv M o:tfnfO s;/L tx nufpg ;lsPnf t ¤
]
{
+
'
'
]
'
{
@%= ;1f M rtgfsf sdL klg xf . sfggsf sfofGjog kefjsf/L gxg klg xf .
]
]
|
]
]
'
+
}
+
'
@^= pkfz M lsg / ;1f, sfgg t kfngf ePs 5 lg ¤
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
\
'
]
“
@&= cGjiff M sfggL Joj:yfdf ePsf s/fsf sfofGjog kIf alnof xgk5 . /fHon cf6g xf eg ]
]
'
]
{
{
]
'
]
]
'
'
]
]
]
}
]
}
\
|
o:tf skyf x6g w/ ;do g nfUbg . /fHosf kxndf ;xh lsl;dn ;DkGg xg sfd
'
}
'
]
JolStsf kxndf eg c;xh xG5 .
+
'
]
'
+
“
]
]
'
}
@*= pkfz M dlxnf lx;fsf dVo sf/0f ;dfhdf nªlus ljeb sfod xg xf . ;d Jojxf/ gxbf
\
'
'
}
'
]
nªlus c;Gtng hGDof . o;sf dn sf/0f ;fdflhs cflys ¿kdf dlxnf / k?ifsf ;dfg
]
]
"
{
'
\
'
}
{
“
]
|
}
“
}
'
"
]
'
eldsf gxg xf . lrGtf gu/f, la:tf/ ;dfh kl/jtg xb 5 . xfdf ;frfO / ljrf/ wf/f klg
}
|
\
\
\
“
]
{
]
'
kl/jtg xb 5g . ;dfgtf / :jtGqtf x7ft kfKt xg ljifo klg t xfOgg .
'
]
]
}
@(= clenv M To:tf sxf xfnf / < ljeb t cem;Dd hAa/ ¿kdf /xs 5 . o:tf nªlus
}
\
]
]
“
]
]
\
c;dfgtf x6nf / <
]
'
{
]
]
'
]
#)= pkfz M dlxnfx¿ cfTdlge/ xg yfnkl5 eg o:tf ljebdf kl/jtg cfpg yfnsf 5 .
]
]
{
+
'
{
\
]
{
#!= clenv M dlxnfn g klg dlxnfnfO pTkL8g lbG5g klg elgG5 lg ¤ ;f;n axf/LnfO g bMv
"
]
]
'
}
}
lbPsf pbfx/0f klg 5g .
\
{
]
]
'
]
+
]
]
]
]
#@= cGjiff M s/f pTkL8g s;n lbPsf 5 eGg xfOg, Tof t ;fdflhs ;/rgf / To;n lgdf0f
]
]
]
]
]
+
]
]
u/sf ;:sf/sf xf . k/Dk/fdf h ePsf 5, rtgfsf ljsf;;u To;sf cGTo xG5 . lxhfsf ]
]
]
'
“
]
}
“
]
“
k/Dk/f tfl8b 5 . gof rtgf hGdb 5 .
}
“
}
]
##= clenv M To;f t elgG5 . t klg xfdf ljrf/ olt hAa/ 5g, Tof x6fpg uf/f 5 lg ¤
]
]
\
}
]
|
]
{
#$= ;1f M ;fdflhs kl/jtgsf nflu ca k?ifx¿ klg tof/ 5g . pgLx¿ cfÇgf eldsf
"
'
]
\
+
{
kl/jtg ub}{ 5g\ . dlxnfdf klg hfu/0f cfPsf] 5 .
}
]
]
]
#%= cGjiff M Tof t xf . lzIffn dflg;sf ljrf/df kl/jtg Nofpb 5 .
{
]
]
“
}
]
]
]
#^= ;1f M Tolt dfq xfOg, clxnsf ;ljwfgn t dlxnf xsnfO w/ dfqfdf :yflkt u/s 5 .
+
+
}
]
]
]
{
gkfnL M sIff ( 131
]

|
]
]
[
'
|
#&= cGjiff M dlxnfsf nflu kbfg ul/g lzIff hflu/df kjz tyf 5fqjlTt h:tf ;ljwfsf
]
'
sf/0f klg dlxnf xg sdhf/ xg xf eGg ljrf/df kl/jtg cfPsf 5 .
'
]
]
{
'
]
]
'
]
}
“
}
}
]
#*= clenv M of kl/jtg t cfpb 5 g . tklg ljeb t sfod g 5 lg ¤
]
}
{
'
+
{
#(= pkfz M ca sfofGjogsf r/0fnfO kvgk5 .
{
]
{
'
{
]
}
$)= clenv M xg t xf t/ d rflx cfzfjfbL 5g .
“
'
]
'
+
]
]
'
]
'
\
}
+
}
$!= pkfz M /fHo / ;dfhsf ;oSt kxn eof eg oL ;a s/f Jojxf/df g ;Dej xG5g .
'
+
]
]
$@= clenv M dlxnfn dlxnfdfly ug lx;fsf s/f lg <
]
'
]
]
{
]
]
+
{
'
$#= cGjiff M ;fdflhs ;/rgfn lgdf0f u/sf ;:sf/sf af/df kgljrf/ gu// xf .
+
]
]
]
{
]
]
$$=clenv M -sxL xf;/_ k?ifn dlxnfdfly u/sf lx;fsf s/f lg < of ;fdflhs ;/rgfsf ]
]
+
]
'
]
]
]
]
]
+
“
'
]
]
]
dfq bfif xf / <
“
}
]
]
]
]
]
\
$%= cGjiff M -uDeL/ eP/_ 766f u/sf ls ;fRr egsf clenv <
]
]
]
]
}
\
'
$^= clenv M 766 xf, xfdL h:tf ;rt dflg;n t o:tf s/fnfO km/s lsl;dn cYofpg ldng
}
]
{
]
{
]
lg ¤ kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
“
]
}
$&= cGjiff M xf ;fyL, xfdL ;fdflhs ;/rgfsf hudf gkuL ;xL ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;Ifd xbgf “ }
'
'
]
+
klg .
]
]
\
}
'
{
'
]
'
|
$*=pkfz M o:tf 36gfdf kfoM k?ifsf lj/fw ug rng 5 . s bfifL k?if g xg t <
]
]
'
+
]
]
]
{
'
]
+
]
{
“
]
]
"
$(= cGjiff M xf, oxLlg/ eO/xsf 5 dn uNtL . lj/fw ugkg t ;fdflhs ;/rgfsf kf xf ]
]
]
'
]
{
{
t ¤ ;dfhnfO abNg ljrf/ wf/fn xf . o;sf nflu ;rt k?if / dlxnf Ps xgk5 /
'
]
'
]
{
;fdflhs tyf cflys ljebnfO cGTo ugk5 .
{
'
{
]
{
'
%)= ;1f M xhf/f jifsf ljeb Ps lbgdf g cGTo xg t xfOg . k?if jf dlxnf /ysf bO kªuf |
}
}
“
]
\
{
{
'
]
+
'
]
]
}
\
'
'
{
]
\
{
xg . ;dfhdf xflbstf / ;fGbosf nflu klg ljeb x6gk5 . o;sf nflu klg ;dfhnfO {
{
}
Aotfpg k5 .
'
“
{
%!= cGjiff M s'/f ToxL xf] . xfdL dlxnfx¿ k'?if lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}“, g t k'?if g} dlxnf lj/f]wL
]
]
\
'
xg . bjsf Pstfn dfq kl/jf/ rN5, ;dfh rN5 / /fHo rN5 .
'
}
]
]
]
'
%@= pkfz M ToxL t egsf lg ¤ k?if / dlxnf Ps eP/ g nªlusnufotsf ljeb cGTo ug {
'
\
}
}
+
]
;lsG5 .
132 gkfnL M sIff (
]

'
]
|
{
'
]
'
]
}
]
'
'
%#= clenv M dlxnf / k?if bj y/Lsf koTg ;d;Ttf :yfkgf ug s/fdf slGbt xgk5 . Tof ]
{
|
]
{
'
}
]
}
'
]
;d;Ttf egsf k?if gf/L bjn nªlus pTkL8g efUg gkg ;Ttf xf .
]
]
'
\
]
'
{
]
]
}
'
]
%$= cGjiff M xf, of ;Dej 5 . klxnf s/f cflys lsl;dn dlxnfnfO k?ifnfO hlTts clwsf/
]
{
]
{
]
+
{
{
[
/ stJon ;DkGg agfpgk5 . o;n cfwf ;kmntf ldN5 . afsL cfwf ;kmntf ;f:slts
'
“
]
}
]
'
|
{
|
]
ljebnfO jmdzM pvNb uPkl5 kfKt xG5 .
]
]
]
{
[
]
%%= clenv M jSttfdf /fVgnfO cfh uhasf ljifo kmnf k¥of xfOg t <
]
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
}
“
\
%^= cGjiff M xf t, labf ;lsPkl5 ;a ;fyLx¿ kmlsG5g . To;kl5 ;a;u ;Nnfx u// o; ljifo
]
}
{
]
]
“
[
;DaGwL jSttfsf sfojmd agfpnf lg, xGg / <
|
]
'
{
%&= ;1f M eOxfN5 lg ¤ t/ jSttfdf dfq xfOg, hLjgdf klg o;nfO nfu ugk¥of lg ¤
]
]
+
[
{
'
{
'
]
}
{
%*= clenv M xf, xfdLn ca dlxnf, k?if, afn aflnsf ;adf xg lx;fsf lj?bw kfOnf rfNgk5 .
+
\
]
'
]
]
'
'
]
}
+
%(= ;a hgf M -Ps;fy_ xf, kfOnf rfNgk5 . cfhblv xfdLn lx;fsf lj?bw Psh6 xgk5 .
'
'
'
}
'
{
]
\
}
{
]
{
'
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140 gkfnL M sIff (
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cEof;

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gkfnL M sIff ( 141

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142 gkfnL M sIff (
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– afn aflnsfsf s/f ;gf / afn bJojxf/sf cGTo u/f .
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gkfn ;/sf/
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gkfnL M sIff ( 143