Social studies -BOOK 10 Readmore publication

Panchai Baja : a set of five folk musical instruments consisting of Narasingha, Jhyali, Sahanai, Damaha and
Tyamko
Panchayat system
: The political system in which the people could elect their representatives, while real power
Parliamentary System remained in the hand of monarch

Pearl Harbour Event : a system of government in which the executive is composed of a selected group of members
of Parliament, called the cabinet, which is accountable to Parliament
People’s Movement-I
Piskar Assassination : Japan attacked on Pearl Harbour, Hawaii Island of USA on 7th December, 1941 AD which is
called Pearl Harbour Event
Plateau of plateaus
Polar climate : a movement launched against Panchayat system from 7th Falgun to 26th Chaitra, 2046 BS
Polarization : an incident of mass killing of innocent people while a cultural program was running at Piskar
Political party
Prairies Mahadev in Sindhupalchowk district on 1st Magh, 2040 BS
Proportional electoral system : Africa
Provinces : the climate found in the Frigid Zone
Pygmies : division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs
Rebellious : a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power
Red Indians : temperate grassland of North America
Referendum : the representation of all parties in a legislature in proportion to their popular vote.
: a principal administrative division of a country or empire
Remittance : indigenous tribe of Congo basin
Repressive : fighting to overthrow a government or other authority
Republican state : indigenous tribe of Amazon basis
: a democratic way of taking public opinion in which every adult citizen of a country is asked
Revenue
Richter scale a straight forward question or has to choose between two alternatives about any important
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis national issue
Sahara type of climate : money earned and sent by those working abroad
Savanna : exerting strict control on the freedom of others
Seismograph : a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is
Self-employment exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them
: a state’s annual income from which public expenses are met
Selvas : scale for measuring earthquakes
Semi-skilled human resource : an alliance between Italy, Germany and Japan formed to stop the spread of communism
Senior citizen : tropical desert climate
Separation of power : tropical grassland of central African region
: an instrument used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake
Ship of the desert : the state of working for oneself as a freelance or the owner of a business rather than for an
Short term human resource employer
Siberian climate : the dense evergreen forest in Amazon basin
Sick Man of Europe : the manpower which has attained some skills but is not fully expert
: a person having completed the age of 60 or 65 years
Skilled human resource : the vesting of the legislative, executive, and judiciary powers of government in separate
Sovereignty bodies
Steppes : camel
Sudan type of climate : the human resource prepared for short term and for specific work
: cold temperate climate
: Turkey was called Sick Man of Europe before the First World War because it was too weak
to protect its territory
: the manpower which has attained complete knowledge and skill and is fully expert
: the authority of a state to govern itself or another state
: temperate grassland of Eurasia
: savanna grassland

Additional Learning Materials 401

Sukhani assassination : an assassination of those, who were involved in the Jhapa revolt by the then government in

the place called Sukhani, Ilam on 21st Falgun, 2029 BS

Summer rain climate : tropical monsoon climate

Survival sex : prostitution engaged in by a person because of extreme need

Sustainable development : the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of

future generations to meet their own needs

Taiga : a vast evergreen coniferous forest found in Siberian climatic belt

Tax : a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers’ income

and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions

Temperate Zone : each of the two belts of latitude between the Torrid Zone and the northern and southern frigid

zones

Terrorism : the unlawful use of violence and threats, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political

aims

Timburbote incident : an incident of mass killing of democrats by the Panchayat Government at Timburbote of

Okhaldhunga in 2031 BS

Tupik : a tent made up of animal skin

Triple Alliance : a treaty signed between Germany, Italy and Austria

Triple Entente : a treaty signed between Britain, France and Russia

Tropical Zone : the part of the Earth’s surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn

Tsunami : large ocean wave

Tundra region : the region where polar climate is found in the northern hemisphere

Ultimatum : a demand accompanied by a threat to inflict some penalty if the demand is not met

Unicameral : having only one legislative chamber

Unitary form of government : a system of political organization with a central supreme government which holds the

authority over and makes the decisions for subordinate local governments

United Nations : an intergovernmental organization established on 24th October, 1945 AD to promote

international co-operation

Unprecedented : having no earlier parallel or equivalent

Unskilled human resource : the number of people working or available for work or service.

Untouchability : a practice in which people are discriminated on various bases and kept at a distance as

untouchable

Value Added Tax (VAT) : a type of consumption tax that is placed on a product whenever value is added at a stage of

production and at final sale

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam : a Sanskrit phrase found in Hindu texts such as the Maha Upanishad, which means “the

world is one family”

Veld : temperate grassland of South Africa

Versailles Treaty : a treaty signed on 28th June, 1919 AD between Allies and Germany in Versailles palace of

France which ended the First World War formally

Veto power : a right not to approve an act that is passed by a legislative body

Victoria Cross : the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry “in the

face of the enemy” to members of the British armed forces

Warsaw Pact Organization : a political and military alliance established on May 14th, 1955 between the Soviet Union and

several Eastern European countries

Weapons of Mass : a nuclear, biological, or chemical weapon able to cause widespread devastation and

Destruction (WMD) loss of life

Weather : state of atmosphere

West European climate : cool temperate oceanic climate

Winter rain climate : Mediterranean climate

Zoo of the world : savanna grassland

402 SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10

Additional Learning Materials NEPAL: Physical Map

Chandi
Himal

CHINA

Sukla Phanta Manasalu
Wildlife Reserve Conservation Area

Langtang
National Park

Swargadwari Sagarmatha Kanchanjunga
Ashram National Park Conservation
Barun Area
EMvoeurensttMakalu
National Park

Legend INDIA

403 Major Cities
Mountains
Tourist Attraction Places
Highway
Major River
National Parks

404 Provincial Map of Nepal

I SuNdurpaDshchim Province C

A KarnaliHProvince N
I
KANCHANPUR Gandaki Province
Godawari
I
I
Birendranagar WEST BagmatNi Province

EAST

Deukhuri Pokhara Province: 1

A

SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10 N RUPANDEHI NAWAL NAWAELASPTARASI
PARASI
Lumbini Province WEST

D Hetauda

K - Kathmandu Province: 2 I IND I A
B - Bhaktapur
L - Lalitpur Janakpur
Provincial Headquarters Biratnagar

A

Additional Learning Materials WORLD CLIMATE N 60°N

Point Barrow Bulun 40°N
Verkhoyansk
Dawson
Peking
Vancouver Winnipeg Montreal

Valencia Moscow

Sacramento Pikes Peak

New Orleans In Salah Delhi Tropic of Cancer
San Antonio Bombay 20°N
Havana
Manila

Kayes

Padang Singapore Equator 0°

Darwin

HOT CLIMATES Antofagasta Tropic of Capicorn Bulawayo Bourke
Buenos Aires Durban
Equatorial

Modified Equatorial Santiago Perth

Sydney

Bahia Blanca COOL CLIMATES COLD CLIMATES Hobart

Equatorial Monsoon Cold Temperate
Interior
Tropical Continental WARM CLIMATES West Marginal
British Type
Tropical Desert West Marginal Cool Temperate Interior Tundra
Mediterranean

Tropical Marine Warm Temperate Interior Temperate Dessert Polar

405 Tropical Monsoon East Marginal Laurentian Type Mountain
China Type

406

The Main Fishing Grounds of the World

Labrador 1
Current
North 3 2 1 North-West Europe N
Pacific 2 Eastern Canada
Current Califomian Gulf Stream Canaries 3 North-West America 4 Kamchatke
Current Current 4 North-East Asia Current
5 Peru

Tropic of Cancer Kuro
Siwo

Equator Mozambique
Current
5
SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10
Tropic of Capricorn Humboldt Benguela West Australian
Current Current Current

Important fishing grounds Warm Current
Potential fishing grounds Cold Current

Outline Map of the World

N

Additional Learning Materials 407

dfWolds lzIff kf7\oj|md -sIff (–!)_, @)&! ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf -lnlvt k/LIffsf] nflu_

408 dfWolds tx -sIff (–!)_

ljifo M ;fdflhs cWoog
k"0ff{ªs\ M &%

1fg / af]w l;h{gfTds, ;dfnf] sfo{ Ifdtf d"No tyf clejl[ Tt Value

PsfO ljifo Ifq] 3l06 Knowledge and rgfTds ;fr] fO tyf -pkofu] , ko| f]ufTds tyf and Attitude hDdf hDdf ;do
Understanding ljZni] f0f, ;d:of kZ| g cª\s -ldg]6_
;dfwfg vfh] dn' s ;Lk_ 12% ;ª\Vof ef/
31%
Ability to do

Creative, Critical (Application,

thinking and Practical and

Analysis, Problem Research skill) 21%

solving 36%
w/] } 5f6] f] 5f]6f] Nffdf] w/] } 5f6] f] Nffdf] w]/} 5f]6f] Nffdf] w/] } 5f6] f] 5f]6f] Nffdf] pQ/

pQ/ pQ/ pQ/ 5f]6f] pQ/ pQ/ 5f]6f] pQ/ pQ/ pQ/ pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg

cfpg] cfpg] cfpg] pQ/ cfpg] cfpg] pQ/ cfpg] cfpg] cfpg] cfpg]

kZ| g kZ| g k|Zg cfpg] kZ| g kZ| g cfpg] k|Zg k|Zg kZ| g kZ| g

kZ| g k|Zg

! xfdL / xfd|f] ;dfh 15 1 1 1 1 25 9

151 152 @ ljsf; / ljsf;sf 16 1 11 1 25 9
k"jf{wf/
SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10 25 9
# xfd|f] k/Dk/f ;fdflhs 16
d"No / dfGotfx¿ 25 9

$ ;fdflhs ;d:of / 19 2 11 20
;dfwfg 3 15 26
3 12 22
% gful/s r]tgf 22 11 1 3 12 22

^ xfd|f] kY[ jL 27 1 1 25 9
1 11
& xfd|f] ljut 22 1 1 21 75 135
1 75
* xfd|f] cfly{s 17 1

lqmofsnfk 1
( xfdf| ] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw 15

/ ;xof]u 170 4 311 3 2 1 2 1 12 0
hDdf 12 7 1 12 14 1 8 7

hDdf cs+ ef/ 4 1 80

k|Zgsf] lsl;d kZ| g ;+Vof cs+ ljefhg hDdf c+s ef/ ;do ljefhg

152 dfWolds lzIff kf7o\ jm| d -sIff (–!)_, @)&! hDdf 170 4 311 3 2 1 2 1 12 0 21 75 135
hDdf c+s ef/ 4 12 7 1 12 14 1 8 7 75
1 80

kZ| gsf] lsl;d kZ| g ;V+ of cs+ ljefhg hDdf c+s ef/ ;do ljefhg

Nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg $ ! X& $ X & Ö @* kT| o]s ! cª\ssf lglDt !=* ldg]6
5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] kZ| g !) !X$ !) X $ Ö $) ;dosf b/n] ;do nfUg5] . ljbo\ fyLn{ ]
w]/} 5f6] f] pQ/ cfpg] kZ| g & ! X! & X ! Ö & kZ| gsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ ;dfofh] g u/L

pTt/ n]Vg' kg5]{ . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf

kZ| g k9\g], dgg\ ug]{ / n]Vg] sfo{ ;d]

t ;DkGg ug{' kg]{ x'gfn] pTt/ lbbF f

w/] } el" dsf gafwF L ;s;] Dd k|Zgn] ;f]

w] cg;' f/sf] ;+lIfKt / ;l6s hjfkm lbg'

kb5{ .

hDdf @! &% !#% ldg6]

bi| 6Jo M
bss|i_6_J gko]kZ| fgMlgnjxk]n¿ifufnof;onft/]WugljfI;oZfljtq]s;gk5]lluF /jj.Z]z;jodd:ftfk3fol6kf/h]s]|Zjgfgx]zs¿udx] L/;f;Lfdd3fk;l6hZ| fd]sgslxofc?sWso;3ox] 6fgLW]ggflxj;¿i;fdoals;fs6ff] gdkk]5lf7log\os.qpmokd/3:f/t]S6tfkgfa7kfxo\dZ| ?kfgl] a:'hxtfd?6ss;;f]uFklfjdl;igffoflGhbp/leskI{sf/]qc;fx]Sg'WuF to'kg;o5]{dagfdo. lff]hj]lhgifdouss/Lff]]

v_ bO' { kbO'f7{ j\o6qf mPdsf/O ;kdf6]7]/\owk/]':} t5sf6] ;f, Fu5f]6;f f/Gbnlfedfs{ pTxt'g/k' cgfp5]{ g] .kZ| gx¿ ;f]Wg ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . bO' j{ 6f PsfO ;d]6/]
v_ agbfO'OP{sbf] 'Ok{Z| gjx6¿f l;PssfOfOsf ;bO'd{j6] 6/]f twxa]/f6} 5;ffW]]6gf,;ls5gf]6uf/L/tonf/fdkfl/PpsQ]f 5/ .chf:ptg} M] PksZ| fgOx#?/ ;$fW] dgf 5;f]6lfs] pgT]tJ/ocjfp:yg]f

k|Zgula/gPfpsFbff] P5sfO.# ba"Of6{j6;fdfPnsfr] fgOfTd;sdl]6rG/] tgal;gkfOsPf] skZ| fg] k;Z| f]lgwxo?f] elg;] PssffOOs$f abf6O' j{dN"6of ttyxf acfl6ejl[ T;tfW] tgxs;f] klsZ| gg]
;k|Zf]Wgug'/;kLfg]Wg{]5t' ko. gTfo/]{ 5;} k.ulo//Lf]PPlgssoffOd] 5#caGo.f6Phds:N" foOtdM} tfyP/fskc|ZfleOgjs[l#fT] tt/xtdx$fskf] ldgk|Zfog;5;} ffu]6]lw/fLo] fn]pefuQg' ]/xPg' s5] cfOf.p$ga] fk6Z| ;gdfangf]rfgpfFbTdfsPlsrGftOg #l;kasf6f]

;dfnf]rgfTds lrGtg l;ksf] k|Zg ;fl] wof] eg] PsfO $ af6 d"No tyf clejl[ Q txsf] k|Zg

;f]Wg' kg5{] . To;} u/L PsfO # af6 d"No tyf clej[lQ txsf] kZ| g ;f]lwof] eg] PsfO $ af6

;dfnf]rgfTds lrGtg l;ksf] k|Zg ;f]Wg' kg]{ 5 . of] lgod cGo PsfOdf / k|Zgsf] txdf klg

o;} u/L nfu' xg' 5] .

u_ PsfO ^ cGtu{t ;fl] wg] nfdf] pQ/fTds k|Zgdf :jtGq ljlwaf6 (Free hand method)
;fdfGo cfsf/k|sf/ ldNg] u/L gk] fnsf] gS;f sf/] L tYox? eg{] kZ| g lbOg]5 . To;sf] ;66\ fdf

clk|msf, pQ/ cd]l/sf / blIf0f cdl] /sf dWo] sg' } Ps dxfb]zsf] :jtGq ljlwaf6 (Free hand
method) ;fdfGo cfsf/ks| f/ ldNg] u/L gS;f sf/] ]/ To;df lbOPsf tYox? eg{ nufpg]
j}slNks kZ| g ;f]lwg]5 . pQ/ cdl] /sfsf] gS;f sfb] f{ x8\;gsf] vf8L b]lv pQ/tk{msf låkx?

b]vfpg' kg{] 5}g .

3_ ;fdb' flos sfo;{ uF ;DalGwt x'g]u/L kl/ofh] gf sfo{ / If]q e|d0fsf ljleGg cªu\ x? h:t},

sfoo{ fh] gf, ljlw, ;fwg / kl| tj]bg jf k|ltjb] gsf ljleGg cªu\ x? dWo] s'g} Ps efu ;d]6\g]

u/L sfo{ Ifdtf (ability to do) txaf6 -PsfO %, ^, &, * / ( dWoa] f6_ slDtdf Ps 5f]6f]
jf nfdf] kZ| g ;fl] wg5] .

ª_ kZ| g g+= (item number) /fVbf w]/} 5f]6f pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx? k|= g+= ! b]lv & ;Dd, To; kl5
5f6] f] pQ/ cfpg] kZ| gx? k|= g+= * b]lv !& ;Dd / nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] kZ| gx? k|= g+= !* b]lv @!
;Dd x'g] u/L ljlzli6s/0f tflnsfdf dflyaf6 tn / jfofFaf6 bfofsF f] j|mddf k|Zg g=+ sfod
ug{' kg5{] .

r_ ljb\ofyL{n] kfPsf] lnlvt / k|ofu] fTds cª\snfO{ hf8] /] cIf/fªs\ kb\blt cg;' f/ :t/ lgwf{/0f
ug{' kb{5 .

Additional Learning Materials 409

ko| f]ufTds dN" ofªs\ gsf] ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsf

ljifoM M;fdflhs cWoog dfWolds tx -sIff (–!)_

k"0ffª{ \s M @%

jBfyLs{ f] ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ k|ofu] fTds dN" ofª\sg kmfOn kl/ofh] gf sfo{ ko| fu] fTds k/LIff hDdf

kb| zg{ cªs\
gfd @%

pTtd dWod ;'wf/fTds l;h{gfTds ;Lkdn" s l;sfOsf j|mddf lzIfsn] ofh] gf sfo{ k|ltjb] g cGt/jftf{ k/LIf0f

%# @ sfos{ f sfos{ f k|of]u u/s] f kmf/fdx¿ lgdf0{ f ;Dkfbg # @ / kb| zg{

clen]v clen]v @ ! k|lj|mof #

$$ !

gf6] M dfly plNnlvt zLif{sx¿sf] JofVof M

s_ ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ kb| z{g M o; cGtut{ 3n' ldn x'g,] g]t[Tj lng,] ldn/] sfd ug,{] c¿kl| t
;lxi0f' x'g,] ;dGjo ug,]{ pNnv] gLo kl| tef kb| z{g ug{], cgz' f;gdf /xg,] c?sf] ;Ddfg ug,]{
;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg,] ljb\ofnodf / ;dfhdf pTsi[ 6 Jojxf/ kb| z{g cflb kb5{ g\ . lzIfsn]
kT| os] ljb\ofyLs{ f] o:tf Jojxf/sf ;DaGwdf cfkmg\ f] 8fo/Ldf l6kf6] ug]{, 36gfj[Tt clen]v /
fVg,] cjnf]sg kmf/fdx¿ eg]{ h:tf pkfo ckgfpg ;lsG5 . kT| os] PsfO lzIf0f kZrft d"Nofª\
sg u/L o;sf] /]s8{ /fVg' kb5{ .

v_ k|ofu] fTds dN" ofªs\ g kmfOn M o;df ljbo\ fyL{n] kT| o]s PsfOsf] lzIf0f l;sfOsf jm| ddf u/]
sf lgDgfg';f/sf clen]vx¿ ;dfj]z xg' ' kb5{ . ;fs] f cfwf/df q}dfl;s ?kdf d"Nofª\sg ug{‘
kb{5 .

• l;h{gfTds sfo{ M syf, sljtf, uLt, jStT[ jsnf, ;j+ fb, lr7L, ;DkfbsLo, ;dfrf/, lrq, gf/f,
kDKn]6, krf,{ rf6{x¿ . – $ cs+

• ;Lkdn" s sfo{M ;"rL, tflnsf, :tDe lrq, j[Q lrq, ;do /]vf, gS;f, of]hgf, kZ| gfjnL, kf]i6/,
;dfrf/ ;ªs\ ng, ljZn]if0f k|ltjb] gx¿ / ;fduL| x¿ . – $ cs+

154 dfWolds lzIff kf7o\ j|md -sIff (–!)_, @)&!
410
SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10

• l;sfOsf j|mddf lzIfsn] ko| fu] u/]sf kmf/fdx¿ M ljbo\ fyLx{ ¿nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf kl/of]
hgf sfo{, ;fd'bflos sfo,{ sIff sfo,{ ;x tyf cltl/St lj|mofsnfk cflbdf ;xefuL xFb' f
dN" ofª\sg ug{ ko| f]u ul/Psf >0] fLdfkg kmf/fd, ?h';"rL, ?ljS| ; / Socio metric chart cflb
;fx] L kmfOndf /fVg] . – @ cs+

u_ kl/of]hgf sfo,{ If]q ed| 0f / k|ltjb] g M kT| o]s PsfOaf6 slDtdf Pp6f kl/of]hgf sfo{ jf
;fd'bflos sfo{ jf If]q ed| 0fdf ;xefuL u/fpg] . ljbo\ fyL{sf] ;xeflutf, ;lj|motf, of]hgf
lgdf{0f, cjnf]sg, cGtjf{tf,{ tYofª\s ;ª\sng, k|ltj]bg tof/L / k|:t'lts/0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL
;fd"lxs jf JolStut ?kdf dN" ofªs\ g ug]{ . kT| os] ljb\ofyL{n] jif{df slDtdf tLgj6f kl| tj]
bgx¿ JolStut ?kdf tof/ kf/]sf] xg' ' kg5]{ .

3_ ko| fu] fTds k/LIff M o; cGtu{t lgDgfg;' f/sf sfox{ ¿ u/L k|bzg{ / dfl} vs jf lnlvt ?kdf
k|ofu] fTds k/LIff lnOg] 5 .

• cGt/jftf{ M ljb\ofyL;{ Fusf] cGt/jftf{ – @ cs+

• k/LIf0f / kb| z{g M k/LIff :yndf ;fdl" xs jf JolStut ?kdf es" Dk, xfjfkfgL, b]zfGt/ / ;do,
P]ltxfl;s j:tx' ¿sf] ;+sng / k|ofu] , cfly{s ultljlwx¿sf] cjwf/0ff ae' mfpg] ;fdu|L, hgr]
tgfdn' s ;fduL| lgdf{0f cflb ljifoj:tFu' ;DalGwt ljleGg ;fdu|Lsf] lgdf{0f, k/LIf0f / ko| fu]
u//] b]vfpg] – # cs+

kg' Zr M qd} fl;s ?kdf dflysf] kmf/fd ko| fu] u/L d"Nofª\sg ug{‘ k5{ . qd} fl;s k/LIffsf] dN" ofªs\ gsf]
cf}ift lgsfnL jflif{s dN" ofª\sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

ljbo\ fyL{x¿sf] lgoldt ?kdf d"Nofª\sg ug{ lgDgfg;' f/sf] >]0fLdfkg kmf/fdsf] k|of]u ug{ klg ;lsG5 .
k|ofu] fTds tkm{sf] clGtd dN" ofªs\ g ug{ oL b'O{ dWo] s'g} Ps kmf/fd jf b'j}sf] ko| fu] ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ljBfyL{sf] ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ kb| z{g k|ofu] fTds kmfOn kl/ofh] gfsfo{, If]qed| 0f k|ltj] ko| f]ufTds k/LIff hDdf
gfd % !) bg % % cªs\

c p* p* d ;f * lg* c p p* d* ;f* lg* c p* p* d* ;f* lg* c p* p* d* ;f* lg*
% $ * # @ ! * !) * ^ $ @ % $ # @ ! % $ # @ !

* c p ≠ clt pQd, p ≠ pQd, d ≠ dWod, ;f ≠ ;fdfGo, lg ≠ lgDg

b|i6Jo M of] lu8| k|:tfljt d:ofb} f dfq xf] .

dfWolds lzIff kf7o\ j|md -sIff (–!)_, @)&! 155

Additional Learning Materials 411

SEE Model Question dfWolds lzIFf k/LIff SET - 1
(Secondary Education Examinations - SEE)
clgjfo{ ;fdflhs cWoog

;do M (Time) @M!% k0" ff{ª\s (Full Marks): 75

;dx' æsÆ (Group A)

tnsf k|Zgx?sf] clt 5f]6f] pQ/ lbgx' f;] \ (Very short answer Questions) &X!=&
!_ ;+l3o nfs] tflGqs u0ftGqfTds d'n'snfO{ kl/eflift ug'xf];\ .

Define federal democratic republican state.

@_ gk] fndf ;+rflnt ljsf; cfofh] gfx? kj" {lgwfl{ /t ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < cfºgf] wf/0ff b'O{ a'bF fdf n]Vgx' f;] \ .

What should be done to complete ongoing projects of Nepal in pre-determined time frame? Write
your views in two points.

#_ ljZjjGwT' jn] ljZj zflGt :yfkgfdf s;/L dxTjk0" f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 < Ps jfSodf JoQm ug'{xf];\ .

How does universal brotherhood play a significant role to set up peace in the world? Express in a
sentence.

$_ cGt/fli6o« g]kfn km]nfl] ;kn] gk] fndf ul//xs] f] s'g} b'O{ sfox{ ? n]Vgx' f];\ .

Mention any two works of International Nepal Fellowship carrying out in Nepal.

%_ z;:q qmflGt / hgcfGbf]ng aLrsf sg' } Ps km/s n]Vgx' f;] \ .

Write any one difference between armed revolution and mass movement.

^_ tkfOs{ f] :yflgo txdf pknAw hn>ft] nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] s'g} bO' { pkfox? s] s] xg' ;S5g\ < nV] gx' f;] \ .

What can be the two ways to utilize the water resources available in your local level? Write.

&_ k/df0f' phf{ egs] f] s] xf] <

What is meant by atomic power?

;dx' ævÆ (Group B)

5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx? (Short answer Questions) !) X $ = $)
*_ g]kfndf dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;w' f/ ug{' lsg ckl/xfo{ 5 <

Why is it essential to improve the condition of human resource development in Nepal? Give reasons.

(_ :yfgLo ofh] gf thd'{ f k|s[ofaf/] 5f]6s/Ldf nV] g'xf];\ .

Write in short about the local plan formulation process.

!)_ :yflgo nf]sjfhf tyf nfs] gT[ o ;+/If0fdf tkfO{n] cfºgf] If]qdf s] s:tf] el" dsf lgjfx{ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < n]Vg'xf;] \ .

What role have you played to conserve local musical instruments and folk dance in your area? Write
down.

!!_ …bfOhf] lng' / lbg' ;fdflhs ck/fw xf.] Ú cfºgf rf/ ts{ ;lxt k'li6 ug{'xf;] \ .

“Dowry taking and giving are social crimes”. Justify it with your four logics

!@_ Gofokflnsf :jtGq / lgikIf x'g'kb5{ eGg] tYonfO{ b'O{ ;fyLljrsf] ;+jfbdf ki| 6 kfg'x{ f;] \ .

Clarify the fact that judiciary should be free and fair with a dialogue between two friends.

!#_ lbOPsf] tYofs+ nfO{ at[ lrqdf k:| tt' ugx'{ f;] \ .

Present the following data in a Pie-chart.

dxfl4k (Continent) If]qkmn au{ ls=ld = (Area in Sq.Km.)

Pl;of (Asia) $$,%&(,)))

clkm| sf (Africa) #),)^%,)))

412 SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10

o'/f]k (Europe) (,(#*,)))
pQ/ cdl] /sf (North America) @$,@%^,)))

!$_ ed" Wo/v] Lo Ifq] df kfOg] xfjfkfgL / jg:kltsf] bO' ÷{ b'Oj{ 6f ljzi] ftfx? nV] g'xf;] \ .

Present two features each of climate and vegetation found in the equatorial region.

!%_ lj= ;=+ @)$^ b]lv xfn;Ddsf k|dv' /fhgl} ts 36gfx? pNn]v u/L ;do–/]vfdf k|:t't ug{'xf;] \ .

Present the major political and historical events from 2046 Bs to the date in a timeline.

!^_ ahf/df sg' k} lg j:t' vl/b ug{ hfg nfUge' Psf cleefjsnfO{ s] s] s/' fdf Wofg lbgk' b{5 egL ;e' mfa lbgx' G' 5 < rf/
ab+' fdf pNn]v ug'x{ f];\ .

What suggestions would you give to a guarding going to buy goods in market? Mention in four
points.

!&_ ljZjJofkLs/0fsf rf/ j6f ;an kIfx? kZ| tt' ugx'{ f];\ .

Present four strengths of globalization.

;d'x æuÆ (Group C)

tnsf k|Zgx?sf] nfdf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . Give long answer to the following questions. $ X & = @*

!*_ ljZjsf sltko /fi6«x?df ef]6 cl:jsf/ ug]{ ;j+ }wflgs k|fjwfg klg 5 . o; k0| ffnLsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx?

pNn]v ub}{ Ps n]v tof/ kfg'x{ f];\ .

There is constitutional provision of rejection of vote (NOTA) in some of the countries in world.
Prepare an article including the positive and negative aspects of this system.

!(_ ki[ 7 e/L g]kfnsf] gSzf agfO{ lgDg tYox? egx'{ f]; .

Draw a full page map of Nepal and insert the following facts in it.

l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ (Siddhartha high way) clk lxdfn (Api Himal)
cn}FrL pTkfbg If]q (Cardamom Production area) lj/u+h (Birgunj)

-cyjf_ OR
blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] gSzf agfO{ lgDg lnlvt tYox? eg{'xf];\ .

Draw a map of South America and insert the following facts there.

ed" Wo/]vf (Equator) cdh] g gbL (Amazon river)

kDkf; (Pampas) k6fufl] gof d?e"ld (Patagonia desert)

@)_ …/fhlgltdf sg' } klg zlQm jf b]z :yfoL zq' jf ldq xb' }g .Ú eGg] dfGotfnfO{ ky| d tyf lålto ljZjo4' sf] 36gf /
ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df k|dfl0ft ug'{xf;] \ .

“No Power or nation remains permanent enemy or friend in politics”. Prove this believes by stating
the events and description of first and Second World War.

@!_ ljdfsf] kl/ro lbO{ hLjg ljdf / lglhj{ g jLdf aLrsf s'g} kf+rj6f leGgtf n]Vgx' f;] \ .

Define insurance and differentiate between life and non-life insurance in five points.

Additional Learning Materials 413

SEE Model Question dfWolds lzIFf k/LIff SET - 2
(Secondary Education Examinations - SEE)
clgjfo{ ;fdflhs cWoog

;do M (Time) @M!% k0" ff{ª\s (Full Marks): 75

;d'x æsÆ (Group A)

tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] clt ;l+ IfKt pQ/ lbgx' f];\ . (Very short answer Questions) &X!=&
!_ tkfO+{ a;f]af; ug{] k|bz] sf sg' } bO' { efu} fl] ns ljzi] ftfx¿ pNn]v ugx{' f;] \ .

Mention any two physical features of the province where you reside.

@_ tkfOs+{ f] ljrf/df, lbuf] ljsf; nIosf] sg' nIo g]kfnsf] ;Gbed{ f ;aeGbf pkoQ' m 5 < tkfOs{+ f] ljrf/ Ps jfSodf
ki| 6 kfgx{' f;] \ .

Which goal, in your opinion, of Sustainable Development Goal is the most appropriate in the context
of Nepal? Clarify your opinion in a sentence.

#_ wfg gfr s'g hfltdf kr| lnt 5 <

In which race is Dhan naach (traditional dance) practised?

$_ dfgj j]r ljvg lj?4 hg rt] gf hufpg Ps gf/f tof/ kfgx{' f;] \ .

Prepare a slogan to create awareness against human trafficking.

%_ l6Dd/' jf]6] sf08;Fu ;DjlGwt lhNnf sg' xf]<

Which district is realated with the Timmurbote massacre?

^_ …cflys{ of]hgfÚnfO{ Ps jfSodf kl/eflift ug'x{ f;] \ .

Define ‘Economic Plan’ in a sentence.

&_ tkfOsf] ;db' fodf ol' g;k] mn] s] s:tf] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 <

What type of support can do the UNICEF in your community?

;dx' ævÆ (Group B)

tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] ;l+ IfKt pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . Write short answer to the following questions: !) X $ = $)
*_ dfgj ;;+ fwg Joj:yfkgsf s'g} rf/ ljzi] ftfx¿ nV] gx' f];\ .

Write any four characteristics of Human Resource Management.

(_ tkfOs+{ f] k|b]zdf /xs] f] /fli6o« uf/} jsf] cfof]hgfn] ToxfFsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df kfg{] ;sf/fTds k|efjsf] $
abF' fdf k|i6kfgx{' f];\ .

Clarify the positive effects of National project of pride that is in operation in your province in four

points.

!)_ s}nfz ;TofyLn{ ] rnfPsf] afnkg arfcf}F cfGbfn] g h:t} cfGbfn] g xfd|f] ;dfhdf klg] rnfof] eg] s:tf] kl/jt{g cfpnf <
rf/ aF'bfdf nV] g'xf];\ .

What short of changes may occur in our society if save childhood like movement conducted by
Kailas Satyarthi in our country? Write in four points.

!!_ k|:tt' lrqn] s] ;s+ ]t ub{5 < o:tf ultljlwn] ;dfhdf kfg]{ c;/x? pNnv] ug{'xf;] \ .

What does the following picture indicate? Mention the effects caused by such activities in society.

!@_ tn lbOPsf] Ps b}lgs klqsfdf ks| flzt ;dfrf/ k9L tnsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ nV] gx' f];\ .

Read the given news published in a daily newspaper and answer the question below:

414 SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10

g]kfnsf] ;a}h;f] lgjf{rgdf dt ab/ x'gs' f s'g} bO' { sf/0f / ltgsf ;dfwfgsf bO' { pkfox¿ k|i6 kf/L nV] g'xf;] \ .

Write clearly any two causes with two measures why votes in most election of Nepal become
invalid.

!#_ tkfOFn] gk] fnsf] s'g} efu} f]lns If]qsf] e|d0f ug'{ ePsf] xf]nf . To;sf af/d] f lgDg 9fFrfdf 5f]6f] kl| tjb] g tof/ kfgx{' f];\ .

You would have definitely made a visit of any geographical place in Nepal. Prepare a report on the
basis of following points.

n p2Z] o (Objective)
n d'Vo ljm| ofsnfk (Major activities)
n kTtf nufOPsf s'/f (findings)
!$_ ;g' fdLsf] kl/ro lbO{ o;af6 aRg] tLg ;/' Iffsf pkfox? pNn]v ugx'{ f];\ .

Give an introduction of Tsunami and mention any three safety measures to be secure from Tsunami.

!%_ tkfO{+n] lj=;+= @))&–@)!& ;fnsf] cjlwdf u7g ePsf ;/sf/sf ultljlw cWoog ug{'ePsf] 5 . tkfO+{nfO{ tL dWo] sg'
;/sf/sf sfo{x¿ ;aeGbf /fd|f] nfUof] < tkfO+s{ f ljrf/ $ a'Fbfdf k|i6 kfgx'{ f];\ .

You have studied the activities of government formed during the period of 2007 – 2017 BS. Which
government’s functions did you like the most among them? Clarify yours views in four points.

!^_ dfgf,}+ tkfO+{ cfÇgf] ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] kd| 'v xg' e' of] eg] tkfO+n{ ] p7fpg kfpg] gkfpg] s/ jf b:t/' sf] ;r" L
tflnsfdf b]vfpg'xf;] \ .

Imagine, you were chairman of your Rural Municipality or Mayor of Municipality, show the list of tax
or fee in table that you deserve to collect levy or you don’t.

!&_ og' ]:sfs] f] (UNESCO) k"0f{ ?k nv] L o;sf] ;l+ IfKt kl/ro lbg'xf];\ .

Write full form of UNESCO and give its short introduction.

;dx' æuÆ (Group C)

tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] ljZni] f0ffTds pQ/ lbgx' f;] \ M Write analytical answer to the following questions: $ X & = @*
!*_ gk] fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu dfl} ns xs tyf cGo ;+jw} flgs kf| jwfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

tL xs / kf| jwfgx¿ s] slt ke| fjsf/L sfofG{ jog ePsf 5g\ < tkfO+s{ f] d"NofÍg abF' fut ¿kdf k:| tt' ug'{xf;] \ .

Constitution of Nepal has provided Fundamental Rights and other constitutional provision to
empower or develop women. How far have those Rights and constitutional provision implemented
effectively? Present yours evaluation in points.

!(_ g]kfnsf] /v] fª\lst gS;f sf]/L To;df lbOPsf tYox? pkoS' t ;s+ t] sf] ko| fu] u//] eg'{xf];\ .

Draw an outline map of Nepal and insert the given facts using appropriate symbols.
Lake Foksundo, River Narayani, Baraha Kshetra, Jumla

kmfS] ;0' 8f] tfn, gf/fo0fL gbL, j/fx If]q, h'Dnf,
-cyjf_ OR

pTt/ cdl] /sf dxfb]zsf] gS;f agfO{ /v] fª\lst gS;f sf]/L To;df lbOPsf tYox? pko'St ;s+ t] sf] ko| f]u u//] egx'{ f;] \ .

Draw an outline map of North America and insert the given facts using appropriate symbols.

k]l| /h 3fF;] d}bfg, /SsL kjt{ >]0fL, jfl;+6g l8 l;, ;k' l] /o/ tfn
Prairies , Rocky Mountain range, Washington DC, Lake Superior
@)_ cfjlws lgjf{rg, hgdt;u+ |x / ;l+ jwfg;ef lgjf{rg aLr bO' {÷bO' { abF' fdf ki| 6 xg' ]u/L t'ngf ugx'{ f];\ .

Compare clearly among Periodic election, Referendum and election of Constittional Assembly in
two points each of them.

@!_ g]kfndf ljQLo lzIff ke| fjsf/L agfpg] pkfox¿ pNn]v ug'x{ f];\ .

Mention the measures to make Financial Education effective in Nepal.
???

Additional Learning Materials 415

Mediterra Worked Out Maps CARIBBEAN SEA
Mountains
416 Strait of Gibraltar n e Maracaibo Lake Orinoco R.
Sahara Desert Angle Falls
Canary Islands Atlas a n Sea Bering Strait Arctic Circle
Cairo
Suez Canal N R. Yukon N Bogota Georgetown N

Red Sea Tropic of Cancer Mt. McKinley R. Mackenzie Quito AMAZON Amazon R.
Cotopaxi BASIN
Labrador Galapagos
Sea Island

R. Niger R. Nile Gulf of Aden Hudson Newfoundland Lima BOLIVIA
R. Senegal Bay Island
Lake Titicaca
Lake Chad Rocky Mountains LaGkeRSEuApeTrioLrAKE AREA Andes Mountains BRAZILIAN
HIGHLANDS
Atacama Desert
Mt. Cameroon INDIAN Montreal SOUTH Uruguay R. PParaarnaagRu.ay R.
Mt. Kenya OCEAN Ottawa PACIFIC
Valley Mt. Kilimanjaro PACIFIC Death Valley R. Missouri Niagara Falls OCEAN Rio-de Janeiro
Lake OCEAN Salt Lake City New York SOUTH
Equator R. Congo Rift Victoria Washington ATLANTIC
SOUTH Prairies OCEAN
ATLANTIC LakeGreat Lake Malawi Zanzibar Los Angeles R. ColoradoGrand Canyon R. Mississippi
OCEAN Tanganyika Island Mt. Aconcagua
Tropic of Capricorn
Comoros Island Florida CHILE Pampas Buenos Aires

R. Zambezi MADAGASCAR Tropic of Cancer Gulf of California Miami
ATLANTIC
Namib Desert Victoria Falls Gulf of Patagonia
Mexico CUBA OCEAN
Kalahari Gulf of San Jorge
Desert Mexico City
Falkland Island
R. Orange Drakensberg CAPE HORN
Mountains
South America
East London

Africa North America

Nepal N Mahakali Highway Marsyangdi Nepal N
Humla Karnali
Api Saipal

SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10 Khaptad National Kanjirowa
Park
L. Phoksundo

Rani-Jamariya-Kularia Ugratara Khaptad Jumla Thuli Bheri Jomsom

Irrigation Project Dhaulagiri Budhigandaki Dhangadhi Manma
Hydropower project
Babal Irrigation L. Ghodaghodi KarnalBi irendranagar Muktinath
Project Machhapuchhre Nepalgunj Chame
Sani Bheri Kaligandaki
Pokhara Regional Ganesh Cardamom Seti Bhimsen
Namchebazar
International Airport Melamchi Mt. Everest Production Swargadwari Trishuli Dolakha Pathibhara
Indrawati Jiri
Area DudhkoshiKusma
DrinPkrinogjeWctaterHUydprpoeproTwamerapkroosjheict Kangchenjunga Arun
Tamor
President Chure-Terai Butwal R. Narayani Manakamana
Madhesh Conservation
Area Program Gautam Buddha Tea Cultivation Sunkoshi

Regional Area Siddhartha Highway Birgunj Dhankuta

International Airport SecAoinrdpoInrtt,eBrnaarational Gadhimai

Rajbiraj Airport Janakpur Baraha
KsheStarpatakoshiDhBairraantnagar