Ramro Nepali 6

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ISBN : 978-9937-8129-2-4

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/fd|f] gk] fnL g]kfnL efiffnfO{ dft[efiff tyf dfWod efiffsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{
ljBfnotxsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu g]kfnL efifflzIf0f u/fpg] p2]Zon] tof/
kfl/Psf kf7\ok:' tsx¿sf] z[ª\vnf xf] . oL kf7\ok:' tsx¿df /flvPsf
kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] ljifoj:t' / ltgsf] ljGof;²ddf ljBfyL{x¿sf] pd]/, dgf]lj1fg,
jftfj/0f tyf kj" {1fgsf] Vofn ul/Psf] 5 / ltgnfO{ efifflzIf0fsf cfwf/et"
l;4fGtcg';f/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ of] z[ª\vnf
ljBfnotxsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] g]kfnL efifflzIf0f u/fpg]
cfwf/e"t lzIf0f;fdu|L aGg] s'/fdf xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}F .

/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^ P3f/b]lv af/ jif{ pd]/;d"xsf afnaflnsfx¿sf
nflu g]kfnL efifflzIf0f u/fpg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] kf7\ok:' ts xf] . o;
kf7\ok':tsdf ;f]x| cf]6f kf7x¿ 5g\ / x/]s kf7nfO{ kf7 ;'? ug'{cl3b]lv
;'? ul/Psf] 5 / d"n kf7, ljleGg lsl;dsf cEof;, cEof;leqsf] kf7 x“'b},
l;h{gfTds n]vg;Dd cfOk'Ubf b; k[i7df Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ d"n
kf7k|lt cled'v u/fpg lrqdo lqmofsnfksf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . efiffsf rf/
cf]6} l;knfO{ ;/n 9ª\un] l;sfpg] cEof;x¿ 5g\ / To;/L l;s]sf s/' fnfO{
lr/:yfoL agfpg x/]s kf7df k'ga{nsf cEof;x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy}
l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfsif{s lnlk tyf /ª;+of]hgdf kf7fgs' n" sf
afndgf]lj1fgnfO{ ljrf/ k'¥ofOPsf afnlk|o lrqx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ .

cGTodf, o; k:' tssf] n]vg tyf ;Dkfbgsf ²ddf k|ToIf jf k/f]If¿kdf
;xof]u ug'{xg' ] ;Dk"0f{ dxfge' fj ;fy} o; k':tsdf ;dfj]z ePsf d"n kf7sf
;h{sx¿k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ k':tssf lrqsf/ af;' lIflth, l8hfOg/
jL/]Gb| >]i7 tyf k|sfzg / ljt/0fsf] lhDdf lng] k':ts k|sfzg u[xk|lt cfef/
k|s6 ub{5f}“ . o; k':tsnfO{ cem ;/n, ;/;, q'l6xLg / p2]Zok"0f{ agfpg
;x[boL ljifolj1 tyf lzIfsju{sf] cdN" o ;Nnfx / ;e' mfjsf] ck]Iff ub{5f}“ .

n]vs tyf ;Dkfbsåo
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ljifo–;"rL

!= ufp5“ uLt gk] fnL sljtf !
@= OR5faxfb/' sf] OR5f syf !!
#= kfgL lgaGw @!
$= lbdfu a9fpg] cf]vtL ;+jfb #!
%= cfhnfO{ dfof u/ sljtf $!
^= af“b/af“bgL{ syf %!
&= hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf hLjgL ^!
*= SofG;/ / o;sf] hfl] vd lgaGw &!
(= ul/a sljtf *!
!)= dflg;, kxf8 / ;ª\sNk syf (!
!!= ;fyLnfO{ lr7L lr7L !)!
!@= ufp“n] hLjgeGbf ;xl/of hLjg /fdf| ] jfbljjfb !!!
!#= lk“h/fsf] ;'uf sljtf !@#
!$= 7u ;dfltof] syf !##
!%= cn]ShG] 8/ u|fxd an] hLjgL !$#
!^= nf} eg gfgL xf] d sf] x“' < lgaGw !%#
!&= ;'gfO kf7x¿ !^#
!*= l;sfO pknlAwsf] ¿k/v] f

kf7 ;?' ugc{' l3 kf7 !

ufpF5 uLt g]kfnL

uft} d a4' sf] hGd:yn ¬¬¬¬¬¬ kf;fªNxfd'sf] ;u/dfyf cf/fx] 0f
ldlt ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

gk] fnsf] Ifq] kmn ¬¬¬¬¬¬ ;u/dfyfsf] prfO ¬¬¬¬¬¬

!= dflysf lrqd'lg l7s pQ/ nv] M
@= g]kfnsf /fli6«o ljel" tsf gfd nv] M

zAb / cy{

Hof]lt – k|sfzÒ pHofnf] lsNnf – l;dfgfÒ ;f“w
kªv\ – kv]6f ;Eotf – lzi6tfÒ ljsf;
n]s – kxf8sf] dflyNnf] efu kL| lt – dfofÒ k]d| Ò Kof/

a;“] L – kxf8sf] tNnf] efu Wjhf – emG8f
;[li6 – pTklQÒ sg' } gof“ s/' f agfpg] sfd lznf – 9'ªu\ fÒ kTy/
lzv/ – r'r/' f]

1/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

d"n kf7

ufp“5 uLt g]kfnL

–/fi6«slj dfwjk;| fb l3ld/]

ufp“5 uLt g]kfnL, Hofl] tsf] kªv\ prfnL
ho ho x] gk] fn, ;G' b/ zfGt ljzfn .
u08sL, sf;] L, s0ffn{ L, dr] L / dxfsfnL
n]s / a;“] L Aoe“' mfp5“ g\ nx/ nfvf}“ prfnL
lxdfnr'nL af]nfp“5 klxnf] em'Nsf lgsfnL
;u/dfyf lzv/df kU' b5 klxn] gk] fnL .

2 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

;Ltfn] ;f/f lehfOg\ blIf0f nª\sf ef/t
e[s6' L tf/f pbfOg\ pQ/ rLg, ltAat
a4' n] oxL“ kfPy] 1fgsf] klxnf] dx' fg
lzjn] oxL“ NofPy] ;[li6sf] klxnf] laxfg .

klZrd lsNnf sf“u8f, k"jd{ f l6:6f k'u]Yof“}
s'g zlQmsf] ;fd'df slxn] xfdL em'sY] of}“
xfdLn] lxdfn p7fof“} Pl;ofsf] dfemdf
;Eotf af; a;Y] of] cfP/ oxL“ ;fe“ mdf .

o} g]kfnL w'nfdf lbnsf] kmn" /fk] ]/
o} kxf8L lznfdf k|Lltsf] uLt vf]k]/
afr“ f}“nf xfdL gk] fndf rGb| / ;o" { Wjhf nL
gfrf}“nf xfdL lxdfndf Hof]ltsf] kªv\ prfnL .

3/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAb pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf nv] M

Hof]lt, kª\v, s0ff{nL, em'Nsf, e[s6' L, ;[li6, Wjhf

@= tnsf zAb / cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

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kª\v 9ª' \ufÙ kTy/

lsNnf k|sfzÙ pHofnf]

;[li6 lzi6tfÙ ljsf;

lznf l;dfgfÙ ;fFw

;Eotf pTklQÙ gof“ s'/f agfpg] sfd

#= pxL cy{ glbg] zAbdf ufn] f] 3/] f - _ nufpm M

s_ uLt ufgf ahfgf ufg

v_ kª\v rª\v kv]6f KjfFv

u_ dxfg\ 7'nf] 7fpF ljzfn

3_ zlSt zflGt tfut an

ª_ k|Llt Kof/ dfof 3[0ff

r_ ;"o{ 3fd rGb| efg'

$= pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ nv] M

5]p ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ laxfg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ

pQ/ ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ c1fg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ

clGtd ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ czfGt ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ

n]s ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ kj" { ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒ

4 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

afw] / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;'gfO kf7–! Wofgk"js{ ;g' / 5'6]sf zAb e/L jfSo k"/f u/ M

s_ g]kfndf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eGbf a9L efiffefifLx¿sf] a;f]af; 5 .

v_ g]kfn ;fgf] 5 t/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ el/k0" f{ 5 .

u_ gk] fnsf afl;Gbfx¿ hg' ;:+ sl[ t ckgfP klg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljZjf; u5g{ \ .

3_ d/] f] bz] dnfO{ ;fgf] eOs{ g klg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nfU5 .

ª_ d/] f] bz] dnfO{ cNk ljsl;t eOs{ g klg ÒÒÒÒÒÒ nfU5 .

@= ;'gfO kf7–! kg' M ;'g / ToxfFaf6 sDtLdf gf} cf]6f ;:+ s[ltsf] gfd n]v M

;f/] 7L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= gk] fnsf] dlxdf ufOPsf] s'g} Pp6f uLtsf sx] L cz+ sIffdf ;'gfpm .

$= ltdf| ] l5d]sdf a;fa] f; ug{] sDtLdf 5 hgf l5d]sLsf] gfdsf] ;r" L agfpm . pQm ;"rL
sIffdf ;'gfpm M

s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= …ufpF5 uLt g]kfnLÚ eGg] uLt no xfn/] k9 .

^= tnsf] Znfs] /fd|f cIf/n] sfkLdf ;f/ M

;Ltfn] ;f/f lehfOg\ blIf0f nª\sf ef/t

e[s6' L tf/f pbfOg\ pQ/ rLg, ltAat

a4' n] oxL“ kfPy] 1fgsf] klxnf] dx' fg

lzjn] oxL“ NofPy] ;[li6sf] klxnf] laxfg .

5/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

&= sljtf k/" f u/ M
u08sL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s0ff{nL, ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ / ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ / ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ao'“emfpF5g\ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ nfvf}“ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lxdfnrn' L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ klxnf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lgsfnL
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lzv/df ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ klxn] g]kfnL .

*= pQ/ bp] m M
s_ g]kfnL s;/L uLt ufp“5 <
v_ u08sL, sf];Lh:tf gbLx¿ s;/L aUb5g\ <
u_ ;Ltf / e[s6' Ln] g]kfnnfO{ sxf“sxf“ lrgfP <
3_ g]kfnsf] l;dfgf sxfF;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] <
ª_ xfdLn] Pl;ofsf] dfemdf s;/L lxdfn p7fof}“ <
r_ xfdL g]kfnL s;/L af“Rg'k5{ <

(= vfnL 7fpd“ f l7s zAb e/ M
s_ ufp“5 uLt g]kfnL sljtfsf /rlotf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ x'g\ .
v_ slj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xg' \ .
u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;+;f/sf] cUnf] lxdfn xf] .
3_ uf}td a'4nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 .
ª_ g]kfn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dxfb]zdf k5{ .

!)= nfdf] pQ/ n]v M
s_ sljtf k9L ltdLn] ae' m]sf s'/f b;af/ jfSodf n]v .
v_ …ufp“5 uLt g]kfnLÚ sljtfdf g]kfnsf s]s:tf 7fpF / JolStsf] rrf{ ul/Psf]
5<

!!= JofVof u/ M
o} g]kfnL wn' fdf lbnsf] km"n /f]k]/
o} kxf8L lznfdf k|Lltsf] uLt vf]k]/
af“rf}“nf xfdL g]kfndf rGb| / ;"o{ Wjhf nL
gfrf}“nf xfdL lxdfndf Hof]ltsf] kª\v prfnL .

6 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= kf7 k9L n]v M
s_ gbLsf gfd
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
v_ dflg; / lxdfnsf gfd
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= gldNg] gfd zAbdf uf]nf] 3]/f - _ nufpm M

s_ u0f]z xl/ dflg; c~h' /df

v_ ;okqL k"mn dvdnL u/' fF; u'nfkm

u_ xn' le8 em' Kkf] tfFtL sf7

3_ kfgL t]n bw' 3/ /ut

ª_ lkQn le8 ;'g rfFbL kmnfd

r_ bof dfof k|Llt lbn emG8f

#= sf] / s]sf pQ/df cfpg] zAbnfO{ gfd elgG5 . tnsf gfdnfO{ sf] / s]sf] ;dx"
agfO{ nv] M

xl/ t]n dfof bof Zofd lbbL emK' kf]

kmf}h 5f]/L cfdf 3/ bfh' ;u/dfyf vf]nf

$= rf/rf/ cf6] f gfd nv] M

s_ JolSt / 7fpF ae' mfpg] gfdM ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ hflt a'emfpg] gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ ;dx" a'emfpg] gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ b|Jo, kbfy{, Uof; ae' mfpg] gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ efj ae' mfpg] gfd M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

%= tnsf zAbx¿ k9L km/s cy{ a'em M

e]s – If]q lbn – dg

n]s – kxf8sf] dflyNnf] efu l8n – 5]p

w'nf] – dl;gf] df6f], afn'jf af; – a:g] sfd
b'nf] – Kjfn afF; – jg:klt ljz]if

7/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

cEof;leqsf] kf7

g]kfn

Pl;of dxfb]zsf bO' { 7'nf /fi6«x¿
rLg / ef/tsf] lardf cjl:yt
;fgf], e"kl/j]li7t /fi6« xf]–
g]kfn . !,$&,!*! ju{ lsnf]ld6/
If]qkmn ePsf] of] /fi6« k|frLg
sfnb]lv g} :jtGq /fHosf] ¿kdf
kl/lrt 5 .

blIf0ftkm{ t/fO{sf ;dy/ kmf“6,
pQ/tkm{ ;]tf lxdfn / dWo
efudf kxf8sf xl/of t/]nLdf
;lhPsf] g]kfn k"j{df d]rL /
klZrddf dxfsfnL;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . ;of}“ hfthflt / cg]sf}“ wd{;:+ s[ltdf af“l8Psf
eP klg g]kfnLx¿df xfdL Ps xf}“ eGg] efjgf ljsl;t 5 . k|fs[lts ¿kdf klg ljZjs}
Pp6f ;G' b/ b]zsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] o; /fi6«sf afl;Gbfx¿ ldlxg]tL / :jfledfgL 5g\ .
Oltxf;b]lv g} jL/jL/fªu\ gf hGdfpg] oxL /fi6« zflGtsf b"t uf}td a'4sf] hGdynf]
klg xf] .

cGTodf, ;fgf] eO{sg klg ;G' b/, cNkljsl;t eO{sg klg cfsif{s g]kfn x/]s
g]kfnLx¿sf] Oltxf; xf]Ù jt{dfg / eljio klg xf] . To;}n] cfkmn" fO{ g]kfnL eGg]x¿n]
g]kfnsf] pGgltsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ .

!= tnsf cy;{ “u ldNg] zAb cEof;leqsf] kf7sf df6] f cIf/x¿af6 5fgL n]v M

/x]sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

rf/}lt/ hldgn] 3]l/Psf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;Dd k/]sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

axfb/' k?' if / dlxnf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfkm}“dfly uj{ ug]{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k|ult ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

8 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

@= cEof;leqsf] kf7 Ps hgfn] k|:6 cfjfhdf k9 . c¿n] p;n] k9]sf] k|Tos] zAbdf
cfF}nfn] b]vfpbF } dgdg} k9 .

#= tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]v M

s_ g]kfn s:tf] /fi6« xf] <

v_ g]kfn sxf“b]lv sxfF;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 <

u_ g]kfnLx¿ s:tf 5g\ <

3 cfkmn" fO{ g]kfnL eGg]x¿n] s] ug{'k5{ <

$= cEof;leqsf] kf7sf] bf;] f| ] cgR' 5b] ;kmf;uF ;f/ . M

%= cEof;leqsf] kf7df k|ofu] ePsf af/ cf6] f gfd zAb l6k M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= tnsf j0fa{ f6 ;'? x'g] b'O{b'O{ cf]6f zAb n]v M

sM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ uM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

rM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

6M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ªM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

tM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ bM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

kM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ aM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

vM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

5M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ emM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

7M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 9M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

yM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ wM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

kmM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
9/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

;fd"lxs lqmofsnfk

õ= tLgtLg hgfsf] ;d"x ag . ca x/]s ;dx" n] tnsf] vfnL 7fpd“ f ljleGg bz] x¿sf]
gfd nv] M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
s'g ;d"xn] ;aeGbf klxn] dflysf] vfnL 7fp“ e¥of] <

l;hg{ fTds n]vg

õ= …d]/f] ufpÚ“ zLif{sdf Pp6f 5f6] f] sljtf nv] cyjf &% zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f cgR' 5]b
n]v . cfkmn" ] nv] ]sf] sljtf jf cgR' 5b] ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg ;g' fpm . To; sljtf
jf cgR' 5b] nfO{ P kmf]/ ;fOhsf] ;fbf kfgfdf /fdf| , 7'nf / /ª\uLg cIf/n] n]vL
kb| z{gLkf6Ldf kb| zg{ ug{ lzIfsnfO{ a'emfpm . lzIfsn] pQm sljtf jf cg'R5b] nfO{
kb| zg{ L kf6Ldf 6flF ;lbgx' f]nf .

10 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

kf7 ;'? ug{'cl3 kf7 @

OR5faxfb/' sf] OR5f

cToGt ;xofu] L / ldng;f/ ;fyL kz| :t wgbf}nt

cfdfsf] ddtf plrt lzIff

!= dflysf dWo] ltdLn] sg' } Pp6f /fH] gk' ¥of] eg] ltdL s'g /fH] 5f} < sf/0f;lxt
atfpm .

@= ltdLn] OR5fPsf] s'/f kU' g] eP ltdL s] OR5f uYof}{ < atfpm .

zAb / cy{

hxfg – kl/jf/ 3f]if0ff – ;an} fO{ ;g' fpg] sfd
6'lF 8v]n – l;kfxLx¿n] k/8] vN] g] 7fpF WofpGg – Wofg
cfbz] – cf1f csfn – sfn gcfO{

11/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

d"n kf7

OR5faxfb'/sf] OR5f –piff bLlIft

Psfbz] df OR5faxfb/' eGg]
Ps hgf dfG5] lyof] . p;sf]
kl/jf/df p;sL :jf:gL
dfq lyO{ . pgLx¿ ufp“df
a:y] . ufp“df pgLx¿sf]
Pp6f lrl6Ss k/]sf] 3/
lyof] . bO' { hgfsf] hxfgnfO{
kU' g] hUuf klg lyof] . ba' }
nf]Ug]:jf:gL ldn/] lbgel/
cfºgf] v]taf/Ldf sfd
uy{] . clg b'a} hgf ldn]/
laxfg an] s' f cfºgf] 3/sf]
sfd uy]{ . vt] df afnLgfnL
em'ln/x]sf x'Gy] . af/Ldf
;fukft / t/sf/L nxnx
eO/xs] f x'Gy] . pgLx¿nfO{
vfg / nfpg s'g} sdL lyPg . OR5faxfb/' nfO{ eg] slxNo} ;Gtfi] f lyPg . pm
;w“} s;/L wgL aGg] eGg] lrGtfdf 8l' a/xGYof] . w/] } k};f eP/ dfq ;'vL xg'
;lsG5 eGg] p;sf] ljrf/ lyof] .

Ps lbg To; b]zsf /fhfn] cfºgf ;a} hgtfnfO{ 6'“l8v]ndf hDdf xg' ] cfbz] lbP .
/fhfsf] 3f]if0ff ;G' g 6f9f6f9faf6 dflg;x¿ cfO{ Toxf“ e]nf eP . OR5faxfb/'
klg Toxf“ kU' of] . /fhf klg cfOk'u] . cfºgf hgtfx¿nfO{ ;Dafw] g ub}{ /fhfn]
eg,] æKof/f bz] af;Lx¿ † ef]ln laxfg ;"o{ pbfPb]lv ;"o{ gc:tfpGhn] ;Dd
ltdLx¿n] o; bz] sf] hldgdf hlt bf}l8g ;S5f,} Tof] hldg ltdLx¿sf] x'g5] .
ltdLx¿sf] uf]8fn] 6s] s] f] efu d ltdLx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg5] ' .Æ

/fhfsf] s/' f ;'g]/ ;a} v;' L eP . pgLx¿ slxn] ef]ln laxfg xfn] f egL cfcfºgf
3/lt/ uP .

12 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

OR5faxfb/' n] 3/ cfP/ ;a} s'/f :jf:gLnfO{ ;g' fof] . :jf:gLn] egL, æxfdLn] ug{
;Sg] hlt hUufhldg xfdL;“u} 5 . rflxge] Gbf a9L eP/ klg s] ug{' 5 / <Æ
t/ OR5faxfb'/n] :jf:gLsf] s'/fdf Wofg} lbPg . slxn] laxfg xf]nf / bf}l8g
;'? u?“nf eGg] WofpGgdf g} p;n] /ft 5nª{ u\ latfof] . ;o" { pbfpg'eGbf klxn]
g} OR5faxfb/' / c¿ dflg;x¿ tfl] sPsf] 7fp“df k'lu;ss] f lyP . ;o" { pbfP .
;a}n] bf}l8g ;'? u/] .
sf]xL laxfgel/ bfl} 8P . sfx] L lbp“;f];Dd bf}l8P . t/ OR5faxfb/' eg] Ps}l5g
klg g/f]lsOs{ g bf}l8/x\of] . pm larlardf k5fl8 kms/]{ x]Yof{] . p;n] w/] } hUuf
kf/ ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ef]s, Kof; / ysfOn] pm n:t eO;s]sf] lyof] . tk} lg
p;sf] dg dfg]g . w/] } hUuf kfpg] p;sf] OR5f d/g] . pm ;lsg;sL cem}
bf}l8of] .
;"o{ c:tfP . /fhfn] tfs] s] f] ;do ;lsof] . p;n] w/] } hUuf kfpg] eof] . t/,
Tolt w/] } hUuf p;nfO{ s] sfd † w/] } bf}l8Psfn] p;sf] d'6' g} km6' 5] . pm ToxL“ d¥of] .
a9L nfe] ugfn{ ] OR5faxfb/' n] csfndf Hofg u'dfof] .

-Psfb]zaf6 ;fef/_

13/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf ;f/ M

OR5f, lrl6Ss, t/sf/L, nxnx, ;Gtf]if, b]zaf;L, WofpGg

@= p:t} cy{ lbg] zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ n]v M

>LdtL ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lk/ ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cf1f ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hldg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ltvf{ ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ rfxgf ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

a]nf ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lhp ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= pN6f] cy{ lbg] zAb nv] M

clgR5f ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pbfpg' ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

bM' vL ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b08 ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

c;Gtf]if ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ a9L ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

laxfg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ul/a ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ;u“ ;“u} cfpg] zAb nv] M

h:t}– hUuf Ö hUufhldg ;fu ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v]tL ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dfg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

sfd ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cGg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

af]nL ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ OR5f ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= tnsf zAb ko| f]u u/L jfSo agfpm M

cfb]z, 3f]if0ff, k'/:sf/, lrl6Ss, nxnx

14 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

af]w / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;'gfO kf7–@ ;'g / zAb / cy{sf] hf8] f ldnfpm M

8fS6/ 1fgsf] Hofl] t afn/] c¿sf] hLjgsf] cGwsf/ x6fpg] JolQm

lzIfs syf, sljtf cflb ;G' b/ / hLjgbflogL /rgf ug]{ JolQm

OlGhlgo/ /f]uLx¿sf] pkrf/ u/L gofF hLjg lbg] JolQm

;flxTosf/ v]n]/ cfˆgf] / b]zsf] gfd km}nfpg] JolQm

v]nf8L 3/, ;8s, kn' cflbsf] l8hfOg ug{] JolQm

@= ;g' fO kf7–@ k'g M ;g' / tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ b]pmM

s_ …dÚ eGg] kfqnfO{ lsg 8fS6/ ag"F h:tf] nfU5 <

v_ …dÚ eGg] kfqnfO{ lsg j}1flgs aGg] /x/ nfU5 <

u_ …dÚ eGg] kfqnfO{ snfsf/ aGg s]n] k|]l/t u5{ <

3_ …dÚ eGg] kfqnfO{ ;dfh;]jL jf /fhgLlt1 ag]/ s]s] ug{] OR5f 5 <

ª_ d eGg] kfq lsg v]nf8L aGg rfxG5g\ <

#= ltdL eljiodf s] aGg rfxG5f} < lsg < sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ atfpm .

$= d"n kf7sf cg'R5]bx¿ s|dzM kfn}kfnf] k9 .

%= tnsf] cg'R5b] lzIfsaf6 ;'g]/ n]v . cfkmn" ] n]v]sf s'/f cfkmF} k/LIf0f u/ M

sf]xL laxfgel/ bf}l8P . sf]xL lbp“;f];Dd bf}l8P . t/ OR5faxfb/' eg] Ps}l5g klg
g/f]lsO{sg bf}l8/x\of] . pm larlardf k5fl8 kms]{/ x]Yof]{ . p;n] w]/} hUuf kf/
ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ef]s, Kof; / ysfOn] pm n:t eO;s]sf] lyof] . t}klg p;sf]
dg dfg]g . w]/} hUuf kfpg] p;sf] OR5f d/]g . pm ;lsg;sL cem} bf}l8of] .

^= dn" kf7af6 rGbl| aGb' / /k] m{ nfus] f rf/rf/ cf6] f zAb nv] M

rGb|laGb' nfu]sf /]km{ nfu]sf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

15/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^

&= kf7 k9L vfnL 7fp“ e/ M

s_ OR5faxfb/' sf] kl/jf/df ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hgf lyP .

v_ OR5faxfb/' hlxn] klg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ aGg] lrGtfdf 8l' a/xGYof] .

u_ /fhfn] ;a}nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hDdf xg' ] cfb]z lbP .

3_ OR5faxfb/' ef]s, Kof; / ysfOn] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ePsf] lyof] .

ª_ OR5faxfb/' sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Hofg uof] .

*= l7s eP l7s / a]l7s eP a]l7s n]v M

s_ OR5faxfb'/sf] w]/}w]/} ;DklQ lyof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ OR5faxfb'/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ vfg nfpgsf] bM' v lyof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ OR5faxfb'/ w]/} bug' { ;s]g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ OR5faxfb'/n] cfgGb;Fu lhGbuL latfof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ Hofb} nf]e ubf{ kmfObf xG' 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

(= pQ/ bp] m M

s_ OR5faxfb'/sf] 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf s:tf] lyof] <

v_ OR5faxfb'/nfO{ lsg ;Gtf]if lyPg <

u_ OR5faxfb/' lsg 6F'l8v]n kU' of] <

3_ /fhfn] hgtfx¿nfO{ s] eg] <

ª_ >LdtLn] OR5faxfb'/nfO{ s] eg]/ ;DemfO{ <

r_ /fhfn] lbPsf] hUuf OR5faxfb/' nfO{ lsg sfd nfu]g <

!)= nfdf] pQ/ b]pm M

s_ OR5faxfb/' sf] 7fpFdf ltdL ePsf] eP s] uYof}{ <

u_ kf7sf] lrq Ps / lrq bO' {nfO{ cfºg} efiffdf j0f{g u/ .

!!= a9fP/ cfºg} efiffdf nv] M

dflg;nfO{ hlt g} wg;DklQ eP klg ;Gtf]if xF'b}g .

16 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAb hf8] L Pp6} zAb agfpm M

nf]Ug] / :jf:gL Ö nf]Ug]:jf:gL v]t / af/L Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/fhf / /fgL Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hUuf / hldg Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

lbg / /ft Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ wg / ;DklQ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

bfh' / efO Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5f]/f / 5f]/L Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= gfdsf ;6\6fdf cfpg] zAbnfO{ ;jg{ fd elgG5, h:tM} d, xfdL, t“, ltdL, pm, pgLx¿,
ltgLx¿ cflb . kf7df ePsf ;jg{ fd gbf]xf¥] ofO{ nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf ;jg{ fddf ljelSt nufpm M

d ± /f] ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒd]/f] pm ± sf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

tF ± /f] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pm ± n] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

xfdL ± /f] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Tof] ± n] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ltdL ± /f] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Tof] ± sf] ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= tnsf ;j{gfd ko| fu] u/L PsPs cf6] f jfSo agfpm M

d, xfdL, tF, ltdL, ltdLx¿, pm, Tof], ltgLx¿

%= tnsf cgs' /0ffTds zAb;u“ lqmofsf] hf]8f ldnfpm M

lrl6Ss a:g'

nxnx km6' \g'

vnvnL kg{'

em'nS' s kl;gf cfpg'

yrSs afnL emN' g'

Kof6\6 em'lNsg'

^= cEof; %= df hf]8f ldnfPsf cgs' /0ffTds zAbnfO{ jfSodf k|ofu] u/ .

&= kf7af6 …zÚ / …ifÚ ko| f]u ePsf bO' b{ 'O{ cf]6f / …;Ú k|of]u ePsf kfr“ cf6] f zAb vfh] /]
nv] .

17/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

cEof;leqsf] kf7

wg

nf]en] nfe / nfen] ljnfk eGg] g]kfnL pvfg

5 . o; pvfgsf] cy{ klg ltdLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 .

nf]e ug'{ g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ csf{sf] jf cfk"mnfO{

rflxg]eGbf a9L nf]e ug{' cjZo g/fd|f] xf] . of]

s'/f ae' m]sf] dflg; klg slxn]sfxL“ clt nf]eL

xG' 5 / hLjgdf cg]s bM' vx¿ lgDTofp“5 .

wg ;a}nfO{ rflxG5 . wg k|fKt ug]{ cg]s tl/sfx¿

xG' 5g\ . sf]xL csf{nfO{ em'SofP/ jf km;fP/ klg

wgL xG' 5g\ . sf]xL cfºg} ;fyLefOnfO{ km;fP/

wg k|fKt ub{5g\ . wgs} nflu slxn]sfxL“ ;xf]b/ bfhe' fO, lbbLalxgLdf klg em}emu8f

/ df/sf6 xG' 5 . rf]/L8s}tL u/]/ klg dfG5] wgL x'g ;S5 . wg k|fKt ug]{ o:tf af6fx¿

;a} unt af6fx¿ x'g\ . o:tf af6faf6 cfPsf] wg;DklQn] p;nfO{ ;v' L / ;Gti' 6

/fVg ;Sb}g . p;sf] cfTdf, ck/fwaf]wn] 56k6fO/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] o:tf] af6f]af6

;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ s/' f ;f]Rg' klg /fd|f] xf]Og .

ca|fxd lnª\sgn] eg]sf 5g\– l;Q}df kfPsf] kf“r 8n/eGbf kl/>d u/L sdfPsf] Ps

8n/ d"Nojfg\ xG' 5 . xf], cfºg} kl;gfn] cfh]{sf] ;DklQdf cfk"mnfO{ uj{ x'G5 . cfºgf]

al' 4 / as{tn] c¿nfO{ v';L tN' ofp“b} sdfPsf] wg cd[ttN' o x'G5 .

!= tnsf zAb / cy{lar hf8] f ldnfpm M

zAb cy{

ljnfk dgÙ leqL x[bo

;xf]b/ kf}/vÙ kfv/' L

cfTdf ?jfOs/fO

ck/fwaf]w :jfledfg

cfh{g ug'{ Pp6} k]6af6 hGd]sf

uj{ ck/fw u/]F eGg] efjgf

as{t sdfpg'

18 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^

@= cEof;leqsf] kf7 lzIfsn] k9\g'x'G5 . ltdL Wofg lbP/ ;'g .
#= cEof;leqsf] kf7 df}g jfrg u/ .
$= tnsf jfSox¿ cEof;leqsf kf7sf s'g cg'R5b] af6 lemlsPsf x'g\ < nv] M

s_ cfºg} kl;gfn] cfh]{sf] ;DklQdf cfkm" nfO{ uj{ xG' 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
v_ rf]/L8s}tL u/]/ klg dfG5] wgL xg' ;S5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
u_ nf]e ug'{ g/fd|f] xf]Og . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
3_ sf]xL cfºg} ;fyLefOnfO{ km;fP/ wg k|fKt ub{5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ª_ l;Q}df kfPsf] kfFr 8n/eGbf kl/>d u/L sdfPsf] Ps 8n/ d"Nojfg\ x'G5 .

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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x:| j Osf/ - l _ bL3{ O{sf/ - L _ x|:j psf/ - ' _ bL3{ pmsf/ - " _
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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

19/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

;fd"lxs lqmofsnfk

õ dflg;nfO{ w/] } s/' fx¿ rflxG5g\ . o:tf s/' fx¿dWo] ltdf| ] ljrf/df dflg;nfO{ geO{ gxg' ]
ss] ] xg' ;S5g\ < ljrf/ u/L sg' } kfr“ cf6] f s/' fx¿ tnsf] vfnL 7fpd“ f nv] M
!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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ltdLn] ! df n]v]sf] s/' f slt hgf ;fyLn] n]v]sf 5g\ < @, #, $, / % df n]v]sf
s/' fx¿ sltslt hgfn] n]v]sf 5g\ < ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;f]wL xft p7fpg nufP/ kQf
nufpm .

l;hg{ fTds n]vg

õ dfG5]sf cg]s OR5fx¿ x'G5g\ . ltd|f] dgdf klg cg]s OR5fx¿ xfn] fg\ . tL OR5fx¿af/]
atfp“b} …d/] f OR5fx¿Ú eGg] zLifs{ df &% zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f cg'R5b] n]v M
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20 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

kf7 #

kfgL

kf7 ;?' ug'c{ l3

õ dflysf] lrq / kfgLlar ss] :tf] ;DaGw x'g ;S5 < 5nkmn u/ .

õ …kfgLsf] 5fnf x'G5 .Ú s] ltdLnfO{ o; egfOdf ljZjf; 5 <

zAb / cy{

ld>0f – ld;fj6 lvlrb“ f – tflgb“ f
tŒj – j:t'Ò dxŒjk0" f{ c+z nj0f – kfgLdf ldl;Psf] g'lgnf] tŒj
;~rfng – rnfpg] sfd uGbuL – b'u{lGwtÒ kmfx] f/]
;I" d – clt ;fgf] kfOvfgf – rkL{
3gLet" – afSnf] cgk' ft – dfqf jf kl/df0f
;tx – dflyNnf] efu lg/LIf0f – ulxl/P/ x]g]{ sfd

21/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

d"n kf7

kfgL

kfgL x/]s k|f0fL tyf jg:kltnfO{
geO{ gx'g] s/' f xf] . kfgLlagf s'g}
klg hLjtŒjsf] sNkgf klg ug{
;ls“b}g . kfgL clS;hgsf] Ps
cgk' ft / xfO8«f]hgsf] bO' { cgk' ft
ldn]/ aGg] efl} ts tŒj xf] . of]
/ªu\ xLg / :jfbxLg j:t' xf] t/
o;df h:tf] /ª\u jf :jfb yKof]
To:t} aGb5 .
xfdL kfgL geP afR“ g ;Sbg} f“} .
xfdL kfgL lkp5“ f“} . o;n} ] nu' fsk8f
/ z/L/ wG' 5f“} / aur“+} f klg
lehfp5“ f“} . xfdL vfgf ksfpg klg
kfgLsf] ko| fu] u5f{“} . v]tLkftL ug{
kfgL geO{ x'“bg} . xfdLn] pkofu]
ul//xs] f] clwsf+z ljB'tz\ lSt klg kfgLaf6} pTkfbg ul/Psf] x'G5 . o:tf]
ljBt' \zlStsf] k|of]uaf6} 7n' f7'nf snsf/vfgfx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf xG' 5g\ .
kf| ozM xfdL kfgLnfO{ t/n ¿kdf bV] 5f}“ t/ kfgL ;w“} t/n xb“' g} . of] 7f;] -a/km_
klg xg' ;S5, Uof; -afkm_ klg xg' ;S5 . ha kfgL pDngsf nflu kz| :t tftf] xG' 5
cyjf ha of] xfjf of ;o" å{ f/f aflkmG5 ta Uof; aG5 . Uof; ;I" d s0fdf 3gLet"
xb“' f afbn aG5 / kfgL ha hDg] u//] Hofbf lr;f] xG' 5, of] a/km elgg] 7f;] df
ablnG5 . vfgs] /' f tfhf /fVg jf ko] kbfy{ 7G8f /fVg a/kmsf] ko| fu] ul/G5 .
kfgL Ps cj:yfaf6 csfd]{ f ablnG5 eGg] s'/f a/kmnfO{ lrofbfgLdf /fv/]
k|dfl0ft ug{ ;lsG5 . a/kmnfO{ ttfpb“ f t/n kfgL aGb5 . kfgL pDnG5 / afkm
aGb5 . lrofbfgLsf] 6'6Lglhs lr;f] lunf; /fVg] xf] eg] -;fjwfg † kf]Nnf lg_,
afkm 3gLe"t eP/ kfgLsf yfk] f ag]sf] bl] vg5] . olb tL kfgLsf yf]kfnfO{ w]/}
lr:ofpg] xf] eg] tL k'gM a/km aGg]5g\ .
cfZro{sf] s/' f, kfgLsf] 5fnf x'G5 . ;fgf ls/f jf hndfs/' f] tnfpsf] ;txdf

22 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

lx8“ s] f] lg/LIf0f ubf{ o:tf] 5fnf bV] g ;lsG5 . kfgLsf] 5fnf xG' 5 eGg] s/' f
Hofb} ;:' t/L sfuh RofKg] lSnk, l;of] jf lkg srf/} fdf ePsf] :jR5 kfgLsf]
;txdf /fv/] klg kd| fl0ft ug{ ;lsG5 . s] ltdLn] slxNo} o:tf] ko| fu] u/s] f 5f} <
5g} f} eg] ltdf| ] lj1fg lzIfs;u“ cg/' fw] u/ .
csf{] cfZros{ f] s/' f] t kT| os] kN6 kfgL cfsfzdf lvlrb“ f of] :jR5 xG' 5 . sj] n
:jR5 kfgL dfq afkm aGg] ePsfn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] . kfgL cfsfzdf lvlrb“ f ;a}
kmfx] f/] kbfy,{ kb| l" ift j:t' / nj0f tn} 5fl8G5g\ . To;n} ] xfjf ;kmf xfp] Ghn] a;fb{ sf]
kfgL lgdn{ xG' 5 / xfdLn] ko| fu] ug{ nfos xG' 5 .
snsf/vfgfsf] wj' fn“ ] jf uf8Laf6 lg:sg] kb| "lift jfo'n] xfdf| ] xfjfnfO{ uGbuL agfof]
eg] a;fb{ sf] kfgL :jR5 xb“' }g . o;sf] ;fy} xfdLn] kfOvfgf jf snsf/vfgfaf6
lg:sg] /;fog jf a]sf/sf lrhx¿ xfd|f] kfgLsf] ;f| ]tglhs jf gbLgfnfdf ldl;g
lbof“} eg] xfdLn] lkpg] / n'uf wg' ] kfgL :jR5 x“'bg} .
kfgL hLjg xf] . To;}n] o;sf] ;bk' of]u ugk'{ 5{ . dfgjLo ultljlwn] ubf{ g} kfgL
kb| "lift x'G5 / k|b"lift kfgLn] x/s] hLjgnfO{ k|b"lift kfb5{ . o;y{ xfdLn] a]n}df
;r]t eP/ kfgLsf] :jR5tfnfO{ sfod /fVgk' 5{ .

23/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ kf7 x]/L z'4;“u ;f/ / pRrf/0f u/ M

k|flg lhatTj dL;|g law't;lSt xfO6/f]hg

;5' \d 3lge't cf:ro{ k|bl' ;t lhag

@= cy{sf nflu l7s zAb 5fg]/ nv] / k9 M

s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L j:t' ld;fpg] sfd

v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö bu' {lGwtÙ kmf]xf]/

u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö afSnf]Ù hd]sf]

3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö sg' } s'/f rnfpg] sfd

ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö lrof ksfpg] efF8f]

r_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö pkof]u

;~rfng, ko| f]u, ld>0f, lrofbfgL, k|b"lift, 3gLe"t

#= tnsf kbfjnL / cy{sf] hf8] f ldnfpm M

ef}lts tŒj lr;f] agfO/fVg'

k]o kbfy{ 5g' b]Vg ;lsg] j:t'

7G8f /fVg' kmf]xf]/ ldl;Psf] xfjf

tnfpsf] ;tx dfG5]n] ug]{ sfo{snfk

k|b"lift jfo' lkpg of]Uo j:t'

dfgjLo ultljlw tnfpsf] dflysf] efu

$= ;fgf] a'emfpg] zAb n]v M

kfgL Ö yf]kf Ps yf]kf kfgL

sfkL Ö kfgf Ps ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sf;] f]
lkTsf]
g'g Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ps ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ bfgf]
l;tf]
eft Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ps ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lrD6L

crf/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ps ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

s]/f Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ps ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cGg Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ps ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

24 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

af]w / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;'gfO kf7–# Wofgk"j{s ;'g / vfnL 7fpdF f l7s zAb e/ M
kfg{ ;alt/ ;G' b/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
kmfx] f/] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ wg' ' g} k5{
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lapeF mgnfO{
kfgL ges} g xG' 5 / ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ †

@= ;g' fO kf7–# k'gM ;'g / pQ/ bp] m M
s_ ;al} t/ ;G' b/ kfg{ s] ugk'{ 5{ <
v_ afnLgfnLsf nflu s] rflxG5 <
u_ s] xs' g{ sf nflu kfgL k5{ <
3_ kfgL s;/L k5{ <
ª_ kfgL s;/L em5{ <

#= ;g' fO kf7–# lzIfs;Fu} no xfn/] k9 . To;kl5 pQm ;g' fO kf7sf] s'g} Pp6f
Znf]snfO{ /fdf| cIf/n] n]v M
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$= ltdL slxn] / slt kfgL lkpF5f} < sIffdf atfpm .
%= d"n kf7 kfn}kfnf] k9 .
^= d"n kf7sf] clGtd cgR' 5]b tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf h:tfsf] To:t} ;f/ M

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25/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

&= l7sa]l7s 5'6\ofpm M

s_ kfgLsf] ¿k t/n dfq x'G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
v_ a/kmnfO{ ttfp“bf kfgL aG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
u_ afkm kfgLsf] Uof; ¿k xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
3_ kfgL /ª\uxLg, :jfbxLg j:t' xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ª_ kfgLsf] xf8 x'G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
*= 5'6s] f zAb kf7af6 vfh] /] n]v M

s_ kfgLdf h:tf] /ª\u jf :jfb ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ To:t} xG' 5 .
v_ kfgL pDnG5 / ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ aGb5 .
u_ cfZro{sf] s/' f, kfgLsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xG' 5 .
3_ xfjf ;kmf xf]pGh]n a;f{bsf] kfgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ x'G5 .
ª_ dfgjLo ultljlwn] ubf{ g} kfgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ xG' 5 .
(= pQ/ bp] m M

s_ kfgL s:tf] x'G5 <
v_ kfgLn] s;/L cfˆgf] cj:yf abN5 <
u_ kfgLsf] 5fnf x'G5 eGg] s'/f s;/L k|dfl0ft ug{ ;lsG5 <
3_ a;f{bsf] kfgL s'g cj:yf;Dd lgd{n x'G5 <
ª_ lkpg], n'uf wg' ] kfgL slt a]nf :jR5 x“'b}g <
!)= nfdf] pQ/ nv] M

s_ kfgL sg' sg' sfdsf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 <
v_ kfgLsf ljifodf sg' } bO' { cf]6f cfZro{sf s'/f sf/0f;lxt pNn]v u/ .
!!= JofVof u/ M

s_ kfgL x/]s k|f0fL tyf jg:kltnfO{ geO{ gxg' ] s'/f xf] .
!@ kfgLsf kfr“ cf6] f ;|ft] x¿ n]v .

26 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!! tnsf zAbx¿ hf8] L gof“ zAb agfpm M

:jfb ± xLg Ö :jfbxLg /ª\u ± xLg Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3/af/ ± ljxLg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k};f ± ljxLg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

:jfy{ ± xLg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cy{ ± xLg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

:j¿k ± xLg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lgisif{ ± xLg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= …O{oÚ k|Too nufO{ gof“ zAb agfpm M

dfgj ± Oo{ Ö dfgjLo bfgj ± O{o ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ju{ ± O{o Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ kj" { ± O{o ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfTdf ± O{o ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s]Gb| ± O{o ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= …kÚ| pk;u{ nufO{ gof“ zAb agfpm M

k| ± b"lift ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k| ± b]z ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k| ± of]u ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k| ± rf/ ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k| ± d'v ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k| ± bfg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= tnsf zAbx¿af6 gfd / ;j{gfd 5'6\ofpm M

d Ct' Zofd xfdL tF ltdL tkfO{“ Tof] 3/

b]z gbL km" n pgLx¿ x'n kmf}h dfof bof tL

%= tn …kfgLÚ zAbsf cufl8 yKg ldNg] !% cf6] f ljzi] f0f zAb n]v M

h:t}M tftf] kfgL

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= ljzi] f0f zAbdf ufn] f] 3/] f nufpm M

s_ w]/} ljBfyL{ v_ ;fgf] efO u_ k|yd 5fq

3_ k9]sf] s]6f] ª_ Tof] dfG5] r_ /fd|f cIf/

27/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^

cEof;leqsf] kf7 –/fdafa' ;j' b] L

df5fk'R5«] lx“pkfgL xf]

hn klg eG5g\ kfgLnfO{
ko klg eG5g\ kfgLnfO{
h]h] eg t/ pxL xf] kfgL
kfgL lrGg] dfG5] 1fgL .

df5fk'R5]« lxpk“ fgL xf]
cUnf] /f/f klg kfgL xf]
xfdf| ] cf“;' klg xf] kfgL
kfgL glrGg] ;a c1fgL .

xfO8«fh] g / clS;hgsf]
d]n eO{ of] kfgL ags] f]
d]n xg' ' g} alnof] x'g' xf]
gfn} fk] fn} f] eO{ plEeg' xf] .

!= tnsf zAbx¿sf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb nv] M

cfuf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d"v{ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
xf]rf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ a]d]n Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
sdhf]/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ldq Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

kmn" Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gjLg

;Hhg Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lz/

@= cEof;leqsf] kf7sf] sljtf no ldnfP/ k9 .

28 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

#= pQ/ n]v M

s_ kfgLnfO{ s]s] elgG5 <

v_ s]s] s/' fx¿ kfgL xg' \ <

u_ kfgL glrGg]nfO{ lsg c1fgL elgPsf] xf] <

3_ kfgL s;/L aGb5 <

ª_ d]n eP s] xG' 5 <

$= tnsf jfSodf ljzi] f0f lrgL uf]nf] 3/] f nufpm / vfnL 7fp“df ;f/ M

s_ 1fgL dfG5]n] kfgL lrG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ d cUnf] 7fp“df a:5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ cfF;' g'lgnf] xG' 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ s]6fn] ltdLnfO{ d"v{ dfG5] 7fGof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ ltdL;“u k|z:t wg;DklQ 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r_ To; s]6Ln] kml/of nufPsL /lx5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= cEof;leqsf] kf7sf] Pp6f Znf]s /fdf| cIf/n] tnsf] vfnL 7fpdF f ;f/ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= tnsf j0fa{ f6 ;'? x'g] bO' {b'O{ cf6] f zAb n]v M

s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

6_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 7_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

t_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ y_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ km_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

29/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

;fdl" xs lqmofsnfk

õ bO' {bO' { hgfsf] ;dx" ag / tnsf] sf]7]kbdf a9LeGbf a9L gbLsf gfd kQf nufO{ 3/] f
nufpm . 3]/f nufPsf gbLsf gfd vfnL 7fpd“ f ;f/ M

/f] jf r] s df O{ gf ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;] u d] d ln v' O ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
tL d rL nf sf] ;L n ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

t tL ;f c d] h g ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
df] e] /L j| lq u ; ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
/ lj s Xd z" Ëf / ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
c i0f' Gsf k' nL k| :j ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
? d sf q /f KtL tL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
0f tL O{ d xf sf nL

s'g ;dx" n] ;aeGbf a9L gbLx¿sf] gfd n]Vg ;Sof] <

l;h{gfTds nv] g

õ …kfgLÚ zLifs{ df 5f6] f] sljtf nv] . ltdLn] n]v]sf] sljtf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpm M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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30 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

kf7 $

lbdfu a9fpg] cf]vtL

kf7 ;'? ug{'cl3

õ ltdLn] ljleGg kqklqsfx¿ bv] ]sf xfc] fn} f . ltdLn] bv] s] f s'g} rf/ cf]6f klqsfsf]
gfd nv] M

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

õ s] ltdLn] sg' } afnklqsf k9]sf 5f} < 5f} eg] To; klqsfsf] gfd nv] M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

zAb / cy{

nf]slk|o Р;a}n] dg k/fPsf] vfҤL Р;To
gL/; – /; gePsf]Ò /dfOnf] gnfUg] cGtjft{ f{ – k|Zg / pQ/ lbg] lqmof
lqmofsnfk – sfdÒ sfdJojxf/ dxfjf0fL – /fd|f/fd|f ljrf/Ò hLjgfk] ofu] L egfO
lubL – dfG5]sf] lbdfudf /xg] tŒjÒ

dlyªu\ nÒ duhÒ dl:tis

31/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

d"n kf7

lbdfu a9fpg] cfv] tL

ps]{g ;fyLx¿ dfem nf]slk|o 5 . lsgeg] pm km;' {bsf] ;dodf ;fyLx¿nfO{ slxn]
gof“gof“ syfx¿ ;g' fp“5 . slxn] rflx“ gof“gof“ 1fg / lj1fgsf] af/]df atfp“5 . slxn]
crDdsf k|f0fL, 36gfx¿sf af/]df ;g' fp“5 . slxn] rflx“ lbdfu nufpg'kg]{ cg]s
lsl;dsf k|Zgx¿ ;f]W5 / ;fyLx¿n] ghfg] pQ/ klg atfp“5 . cfh klg vfhf vfg]
306L nfu]kl5 p;sf s]xL ;fyLx¿ rx/' df pm;“u} a:g cfOkU' 5g\ .
lzjfgL M ps]{g, cfh klg xfdLnfO{ sx] L gof“

s/' f ;g' fpm g n .
cfljisf/ M xf] psg{] † lxhfs] f] h:t} crDdsf] sg' }

36gfsf af/d] f ;g' fpm x} .
psg{] M ;fyL xf] † cfh d sg' } gof“ s/' f

;g' fpl“ bg“ . a? ul0ft;DaGwL sx] L
vn] vn] fp5“ ' . xG' 5 <
ld;fxfª M ul0ft † cxf] s:tf] ufxf| ] ljifo † clg
o:tf] ljifodf klg vn] xG' 5 / <
ps]{g M ul0ftnfO{ xfdL ;an} ] sl7g ljifo
7fG5f}“ . t/ of] ljifo hlt lg/; /
ufxf| ] 7flgG5, To;eGbf w]/} /dfOnf] / ;lhnf] klg xG' 5 .
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306L nfluxfN5 / v]Ng} kfp“bg} f}“ .
ps{]g M n l7s 5 † klxn] sf] v]Ng] < -;a} hgf d, d eGb} xft p7fp“5g\ ._ d ;an} fO{
kfnk} fnf] vn] fp5“ ' . ;'?df lzjfgLnfO{ v]nfp5“ ' . lzjfgL † ltdL tof/L 5f} <
lzjfgL M 5' †
ps{]g M tof/ 5f} eg] ! b]lv !) ;Ddsf] sg' } cªs\ dgdg} ;fr] .
lzjfgL M -dgdg} & ;f]Rb}_ c,“ ;f]r“] .
ps{g] M ca To;nfO{ ( n] u'0fg u/ .
lzjfgL M -dgdg} & u'0fg ( Ö ^# ub}{_ u0' fg u/“] .
ps]g{ M ca ltd|f] u'0fgkmnsf] lardf hf]8 lrGx /fvL hf]8 .
lzjfgL M -dgdg} ^# sf] lardf hf]8 lrGx /fv]/ ^ ± # Ö ( agfp“b}_ hf8] “] .
ps{g] M ca Tof] of]ukmndf @ 36fpm .
lzjfgL M -dgdg} ( df @ 36fp“b}_ 36fP“ .
ps{g] M ca ltdL;“u & dfq afs“ L /x\of] . xfO] g t <
lzjfgL M -rlst x“'b}_ xf] t † s;/L yfxf kfof} .
psg]{ M dn} ] s;/L yfxf kfP“ . Tof] d kl5 eg“'nf † ca cfljisf/,ld;fxfª /
/fdhgdnfO{ vn] fp“5' . x'G5 <

32 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

-;a}n] …x'G5x'G5Ú eG5g\ . ps]{gn] ;a}nfO{ kfn}kfnf] pSt v]n v]nfp“5 .

;a} hgf v]nsf] cGTodf rlst xG' 5g\ lsgeg] ps]{gn] ;a} hgf;“u af“sL

/x]sf] ;xL cª\s atfOlbG5 . To;kl5 pSt v]nsf] /x:o klg atfOlbG5 .

/x:o yfxf kfPkl5 ;a} hgfn] Pscsf{nfO{ v]nfp“5g\ / af“sL /x]sf] ;xL

cª\s atfpg ;Ifd xG' 5g\ ._

/fdhgd M ps{]g † ltdf| ] lbdfu sn] ] ags] f] 5 x“ <
psg{] M lsg <
/fdhgd M lsgeg] ltdL xfdLnfO{ ;w“} gofg“ of“ s/' fx¿ ;g' fp5“ f,} gofg“ of“ s/' fx¿ u/fp5“ f} . Pp6f

s/' f g9f6“ L eg t † ltdL lbdfu a9fpg s] vfG5f} x“ <
psg{] M x/] ;fyL xf] † vfglkgn] klg xfdf| ] ;fr] fO / lqmofsnfkdf ke| fj kf5{ eGg] dn} ]

k9s] f] 5' . t/ hxf;“ Dd dn} ] ltdLx¿nfO{ ;g' fpg] gofg“ of“ s/' f / u/fpg] gofg“ of“
lqmofsnfksf] s/' f 5, To;;u“ sg' } vfgs] /' f jf cfv] tLsf] ;DaGw 5g} .
cfljisf/M To;f] eP ltdL s;/L oltsf gof“gof“ s'/fx¿ hfGb5f} x“ <
ld;fxfª M p;sf] lbdfudf lubL g} lubL 5 . xfdf| ] lbdfudf ufa] / g} uf]a/ 5 . To;}n] xfn] f
lg † -;a}n] ld;fxfªsf] s'/fdf …xf]nfxf]nfÚ eg]/ ;dy{g hgfp“5g\ ._
psg{] M s'/f] lubL / ufa] /sf] xfO] g . vf“6\6L s'/f t cs}{ 5 <
lzjfgL M vf“66\ L s'/f s] xf,] ;fyL †
psg{] M d km;' b{ sf] ;dodf ljleGg kqklqsf k95\ ' . vf;u/L afnklqsf . To:tf
afnklqsfdf xfdL h:tf ljBfyLx{ ¿sf nflu cgs] /fr] s ;fduL| x¿ xG' 5g\ . d ltg}
;fduL| x¿ k9/] cfp5“ ' clg ltdLx¿nfO{ ;g' fp5“ ' / u/fp5“ ' .
cfljisf/M afnklqsfdf s]s] xG' 5g\ t ps]g{ †
psg{] M ;a} yfs] x'G5 . syf, sljtf, lgaGw xG' 5 . 1fglj1fgsf cgs] s/' fx¿
xG' 5g\ . sf6g{' , r6' l\ snf, lbdfu a9fpg] cgs] ;fduL| x¿ x'G5g\ . k]/| s k;| ª\u,
cGtjft{ f,{ sf]7]kb, dxfjf0fLx¿ cflb cg]s s'/fx¿ xG' 5g\ .
/fdhgd M cxf] † ;fgf] afnklqsfdf olt w]/} s'/f kf] xG' 5g\ . To;f] eP ca t d klg
afnklqsf k95\ ' . t/ sg' klqsf k9\g] x“ <
psg{] M of] jf Tof] eGg] 5g} . hg' afnklqsf
k9] klg xG' 5 . gk] fnLdf …dg' fÚ …;g' s;] f| Ú,
…afndn] fÚ, …gfgLÚ h:tf afnklqsf
5g\ . c¿ :jbz] L tyf ljbz] L efiffsf
klg 5g\ . xfdf| ] k:' tsfnodf cgs] gof“
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klg xG' 5 .

;a} hgfnfO{ ps]{gsf] t]lhnf] lbdfusf] /x:o

yfxf xG' 5 . To;}n] ;a} hgf cab]lv lgoldt

¿kdf ljleGg afnklqsf k9\g] lgwf] u5{g\ .

306L nfU5 . ;a} hgf sIfflt/ nfU5g\ .
33/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf ;f/ M

nf]slk|o, km;' {b, gof“gof“, ps]{g, ul0ft, ufx|f], u'0fg,

cGTo, vfglkg, lqmofsnfk, vf“6\6L, cGtjf{tf{, dxfjf0fL

@= tnsf kbfjnL / cys{ f] hf8] f ldnfpm M

nf]slk|o dfG5] dflg;sf] dl:tis

km';{bsf] ;do dgnfO{ cfgGb lbg] ;fdu|L

crDdsf k|f0fL ;a}nfO{ dg kg]{ dfG5]

dfG5]sf] lubL rnfv lbdfu

vf“6\6L s'/f sfd gePsf] ;do

/f]rs ;fdu|L cgf}7f] hLj

t]lhnf] lbdfu ;To s/' f

#= tnsf zAbsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb n]v M

clgoldt ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lj/f]w ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ljb]zL ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ k|Zg ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

Ps ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ufx|f] ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

a]km;' {b ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ hf]8 ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ul0ftsf l7s lrGx;u“ hf]8f ldnfpm M

hf]8 ×

36fp ±

u0' fg ã

efu –

%= k|ltkmn slt xG' 5 < n]v M

s_ % ± & Ö !@ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ v_ ^–@ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ & × # Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3_ * ã $ ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= ltdL sg' s'g ljifo k9\5f} < ltdLn] k9g\ ] ljifosf] gfd g]kfnLdf n]v M

&= jfSo agfpm M

nf]slk|o, dxfjf0fL, cfljisf/, afnklqsf, cf]vtL, km;' {b

34 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff ^

afw] / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= …;'gfO kf7–$ Wofgkj" {s ;'g . pQm kf7df cfPsf rf/rf/ cf]6f gfd tnsf] tflnsfdf
n]v M

hgfj/ lrhlah jg:klt bz] JolQm r/f
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ;'gfO kf7–$ kg' M ;'g / ;f]lwPsf kZ| gx¿sf] l7s pQ/df /h] f nufpm M

s_ ;g' fO kf7–$ df slt cf6] f hgfj/x¿sf gfd 5g <

c_ % cf_ !) O_ !#

v_ ;g' fO kf7–$ df slt cf6] f lrhlahsf gfd 5g\ <

c_ $ cf_ % O_ ^

u_ ;g' fO kf7–$ df slt cf6] f jg:kltsf gfd 5g\ <

c_ $ cf_ * O_ !@

3_ ;g' fO kf7–$ df slt cf6] f bz] df gfd 5g\ <

c_ $ cf_ ( O_ !%

ª_ ;g' fO kf7–$ df slt cf6] f kG5Lsf gfd 5g\ <

c_ # cf_ % O_ *

#= lbdfu a9fpg s]s] ug{'k5{ < ltdLnfO{ nfu]sf] s/' f sIffdf ;'gfpm .

$= …d"n kf7Ú ;fyLx?n] ;dx" agfP/ jfrg u/ .

35/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

%= kf7sf] sf]i7leq lbOPsf s/' fx¿ ;'g/] nv] .

^= s;n] eg]sf] xf,] nv] M

s_ cxf] † s:tf] ufx|f] ljifo < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ ltd|f] lbdfu s]n] ag]sf] 5 xF < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ vfglkgn] klg xfd|f] ;f]rfO / lqmofsnfkdf k|efj kf5{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ vf“6\6L s'/f s] xf], ;fyL † ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ afnklqsfdf s]s] x'G5g\ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r_ sg' klqsf k9\g] xF < ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= tnsf kZ| gsf] pQ/ bp] m M

s_ ps]{g lsg nf]slk|o 5 <

v_ ps]{gsf ljrf/df ul0ft ljifo s:tf] xG' 5 <

u_ ps]{g s;/L gof“gof“ s'/f yfxf kfp“bf] /x]5 <

3_ afnklqsfdf s]s:tf s/' fx¿ xG' 5g\ <

ª_ g]kfnLdf s]s:tf afnklqsfx¿ 5g\ <

r_ ps]{gsf ;fyLx¿n] cGTodf s] ug]{ lg0f{o ub{5g\ <

*= a9fP/ nv] M

s_ vfglkgn] klg xfd|f] ;f]rfO / lqmofsnfkdf k|efj kf5{ .

v_ afnklqsfdf xfdL h:tf ljBfyL{sf nflu cg]s /f]rs ;fdu|Lx¿ xG' 5g\ .

(= kf7df ;a}eGbf nfdf] egfO s;sf] 5 < ;kmf cIf/df sfkLdf ;f/ .

36 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= kf7 x]/L tnsf jfSodf l7s lrGx /fv M

s_ ;fyL xf] cfh d s'g} gof“ s/' f ;g' fp“lbg“

v_ xf]Og ps]{g v]n v]nfpg] eg]sf] xf]Og

u_ rlst x“'b} xf] t s;/L yfxf kfof}

3_ vf“6\6L s/' f s] xf] ;fyL

ª_ sf6'{g r'6\lsnf lbdfu a9fpg] cg]s ;fdu|Lx¿ x'G5g\

@= …OnfÚ] k|Too nufO{ gof“ zAb agfpm M

t]h ± Onf] Ö t]lhnf] /afkm ± Onf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/; ± Onf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dn ± Onf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

g'g ± Onf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ u'g ± Onf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;'/ ± Onf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ af]em ± Onf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= …cfOÚ k|Too nufO{ gof“ zAb agfpm M

;f]r\ ± cfO Ö ;f]rfO k9\ ± cfO Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

n]v\ ± cfO Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;g' \ ± cO Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

af]n\ ± cfO Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ u/\ ± cfO Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

x]/\ ± cfO Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ lk6\ ± cfO Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= gfd jf ;j{gfdsf] u0' f, sfd, cj:yf, ;ªV\ of, dfqf cflb ae' mfpg]nfO{ ljzi] f0f
elgG5 . tnsf ljzi] f0f ldNg] u/L tflnsfdf e/ M

c;n w]/} tL ;ft kfFrf}“ krf; ;o of]

lgs} 36L v/fa af7f] b'Anf] ;a} Tof] oL

u0' fafw] s kl/df0fafw] s ;ªV\ ofafw] s ;fjg{ flds eb] s
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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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37/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

cEof;leqsf] kf7

cf“ksf] ;ªV\ of

/fx] gsf] ufpd“ f Pp6f 7'nf]
cf“ksf] ?v lyof] . To; ?vdf
kmNg] cf“k To; If]qs} ;a}eGbf
ld7f] dflgGYof] . To;n} ] ;a} hgf
To; ?vsf] cf“k vfg kfP x'GYof]
eGy] t/ Tof] ?v bO' { cf]6f 7'N7'nf
kvfn{ x¿n] 3]l/Psf] lyof] / k|To]s
kvfn{ sf] u]6df PsPs hgf kfn]
/flvPsf lyP .

/f]xgnfO{ klg To; ?vsf] cfk“
vfg dg nfUof] . pm klxnf] u6] sf]
kfns] xf“ uof] / cg'/fw] u¥of,]
æcªs\ n, d tkfO{s“ f] 5f]/fsf]
ldNg] ;fyL x'“ . dnfO{ o; ?vsf]
cfk“ vfg dg k¥of] . d c¿n]
yfxf gkfO{sg ?vdf r9\5' / s]xL
cfk“ l6k]/ Nofp5“ ' . a? d}n] NofPsf cfk“ x¿dWo] cfwL tkfOn{“ fO{ klg lbG5' .Æ

/fx] gnfO{ cfºgf] 5f/] fsf] ;fyL 7fg/] klxnf] kfnn] ] leq hfg lbof] . /fx] gn] bf;] f| ] kfnn] fO{ klg
ToxL dGq nufof] / cfk“ sf] ?vdf r9o\ f] . sx] L a/] df sx] L cfk“ x¿ l6k/] /fx] g kmSof{] . p;n]
bf;] f| ] kfnn] fO{ cfkm;" u“ ePsf] cfk“ x¿dWo] cfwL cfk“ lbof] t/ To; kfnn] ] Pp6f cfk“ kmsfp{ b“ }
eGof] æltdL d/] f] 5f/] fsf] ;fyL /x5] f} . of] Pp6f cfk“ nh} fpm .Æ

/fx] gn] klxnf] u]6sf] kfnn] fO{ klg cfºgf] ;tc{ g;' f/ cfkm";u“ ePsf cf“kx¿dWo] cfwL cf“k
lbof] . To; kfn]n] klg cl3Nnf] kfnn] ] h:t} Pp6f cfk“ lkmtf{ lbof] .

/fx] g aflx/ lg:sb“ f pm;“u hDdf b'O{ cf6] f cfk“ afs“ L lyP . ca eg– /fx] gn] slt cf]6f
cf“k l6ks] f] /x]5 <

38 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

!= cEof;leqsf] kf7af6 tnsf zAbx¿sf] kof{ojfrL zAb l6k M

ljzfn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ j[If M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

leQf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ åf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

laGtL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ldq M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

kQf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ rf}sLbf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k|yd M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ låtLo M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= cEof;leqsf] kf7 dfg} jfrg u/ .

#= tnsf 36gfqmdnfO{ !, @, #=== sf] qmddf ldnfpm M

- _ /f]xgsf] ufp“df :jflbnf] cfFksf] ?v x'g'

- _ /f]xg aflx/ lg:sFbf pm;Fu b'O{ cf]6f cfFk /xg'

- _ klxnf] kfn]n] klg Pp6f cfFk /f]xgnfO{ g} lkmtf{ lbg'

- _ /f]xgn] klxnf] kfn]nfO{ klg cfkm";“u ePsfdWo] cfwL cfFk lbg'

- _ To; cfFksf] ;/' Iffy{ bO' { cf]6f kvf{n nufpg'

- _ /f]xg klxnf] kvf{nsf] kfn]sxf“ uP/ leq hfg cg'/f]w ug{'

- _ bf];|f] kfn];“u klg pxL cg/' f]w u/]/ /f]xg cf“ksf] ?vdf r9\g'

- _ /f]xgn] cfkm" n] NofPsf cfwf cf“k bf];|f] kfn]nfO{ lbg'

- _ bf];|f] kfn]n] Pp6f cf“k lkmtf{ ug'{ .

$= tnsf jfSodf ePsf lqmofkbx¿ lrgL vfnL 7fp“df ;f/ . tL lqmofkbx¿ s'g sfnsf
x'g\ < Tof] klg nv] M

s_ /f]xgsf] ufp“df cf“ksf] ?v lyof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ efO 3/ hfg]5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ pgLx¿ sfd ub}{ 5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ ;fyLx¿n] u[xsfo{ u/]sf 5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ ltdLn] d]xgt u¥of} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

39/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^

;fdl" xs lqmofsnfk

õ kf“rkfr“ hgfsf] ;d"x agL ul0ft;u“ ;DalGwt s'g} v]n v]n .

l;hg{ fTds n]vg

õ ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] ljifo s'g xf] < Tof] ljifo lsg dg k5{ < !)) zAbdf atfpm M
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40 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff ^

kf7 %

cfhnfO{ dfof u/

kf7 ;?' ugc'{ l3

õ dflysf] lrqdf s] atfpg vfl] hPsf] 5 <
õ ;+;f/df ;aeGbf l56f] bf8} g] s] xf]nf <

zAb / cy{

;kg| ' – /fdf| ] aGg' efUo – kf| /AwÙ kj" {hGdsf] sdfO
v/] – a/afbÒ gfz la/fpg' – gofF hUuf v]tLof]Uo agfpg'
;ª\3f/ – 9fs] fleq / aflx/sf] larsf] efu uh' |g' – ;do lat]/ hfgÒ' gfz x'g'
hfuF / – pT;fxÒ :km"lt{
41/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

d"n kf7 –sfnLk;| fb l/hfn

cfhnfO{ dfof u/

cfhnfO{ dfof u/ ef]ln To;} ;k|g5]
cfh v]/ uof] eg] ef]ln klg lau|g]5 .
s/' f dfq} xfO] g ca sfdn] k/" f ugk{' ¥of] .
c¿nfO{ bf]if lbgn] ] cfkm“} cl3 ;gk'{ ¥of] .
;“3f/df ;'gsf] laxfg hf“u/n] p3g| 5]
cfhnfO{ dfof u/ ef]ln To;} ;k|g]5 .

42 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ^

cfºgf] enf] dfq} xf]Og ufp“sf] enf] ugk'{ ¥of] .
E]@ DJ@ D` D* I œ` RO4 V
I D
eJN
fRI@
kl;gfsf] lap 5/] efUo ToxL“ pd|g]5
cfhnfO{ dfof u/ efl] n To;} ;k|g]5 .
la/fpm v]t nufpm kfgL auk] l5 kms{b“ g}
ug{] sfd ul/xfn ;don] kvb{“ }g .
efl] nef]ln eGbfeGb} lhGbufgL u'h|g5] .
cfhnfO{ dfof u/ efl] n To;} ;k|g5] .

-…cf“vf 5f]kL g/f]pm egLÚ uLt;ª\u|xaf6 ;fef/_
43/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf ;f/ M

;k|g]5, lau|g]5, ;F3f/, hfFu/, kms{“b}g, lhGbufgL

@= tn cy{ lbOPsf 5g\ . cy{;u“ ldNg] zAbdf uf]nf] 3/] f - _ nufpm M

/fd|f] aGg' lau|g' ;k|g'

;do laTg' uh' |g' ;do

kj" {hGdsf] sdfO efUo hfFu/

9fs] fsf] larsf] efu r'Ssn' ;F3f/

sfd ug{] pT;fx hfFu/ cN5L

gof“ hUuf vt] Lof]Uo agfpg' la/fpg' l;sfpg'

#= pN6f] cy{ lbg] zAb kf7af6 vf]h]/ n]v M

3[0ff ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cN5L ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ck'/f ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;x/ ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

a]ns' f ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljb]z ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

be' f{Uo ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ csf{sf] ÖÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= p:t} cy{ lbg] zAbsf] hf]8f ldnfpm M

dfof ofd cleof]u

sfd k|f/Aw sfh

cf/f]k k|]d tlSb/

efUo sfo{ Kof/

;do bf]if a]nf

%= sljtfsf] k|Tos] kª\lQmdf cGTodf cfPsf zAb ;“u;“u} n]v M

;kg| 5] – laug| ]5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

44 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^

af]w / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;g' fO kf7–% Wofgk"js{ ;'g / tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf l7s zAb e/L jfSo k/" f u/ M

s_ /fdjf0f nfu]/ /fj0f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 56k6fO/x]sf lyP .

v_ hLjgsf] clGtd ÒÒÒÒÒÒ d ltdLnfO{ Pp6f s'/f eG5' .

u_ aNn cfh dnfO{ yfxf eof] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ljgfzsf] sf/0f /x]5 .

3_ o; nf]saf6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒ k'Ug] l;F9L klg agfpg] of]hgfdf lyPF .

ª_ olt elg;Sgf;fy /fj0fsf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ p8\of] .

@= ;'gfO kf7–% kg' M ;g' / l7s pQ/df /]hf nufpm M

s_ nId0f s;sf] cf1fn] /fj0f;fd' k'u]sf lyP <

c_ /fdsf] cf1fn] cf_ u'?sf] cf1fn]

v_ /fj0fsf cg';f/ ljgfzsf sf/0f s] /x]5 <

c_ l/; cf_ cledfg

u_ /fj0f s]s] agfpg rfxGy] <

c_ cd[t / :ju{nf]u k'Ug] l;F9L cf_ cd[t / 7'nf] ;x/

3_ /fj0fnfO{ sg' sg' s'/fsf] cledfg lyof] <

c_ /fHo, :qL, ldq, ;fx; / ldlxg]tsf]

cf_ ¿k, wg, 1fg, sn' / ansf]

ª_ /fj0fn] k|f0fkv]? p8\g'kj" { s] eg] <

c_ ef]lnsf] sfd cfh / cfhsf] sfd clxNo} ug{'k5{ .

cf_ cfhsf] sfd ef]ln / ef]lnsf] sfd kl;{ ug{'k5{ .

#= cl3Nnf sIffdf ltdLn] k9s] f] / ltdLnfO{ s07 ePsf] sg' } sljtf sIffdf ;'gfpm .

$= cfhnfO{ dfof u/ sljtf sIffdf no xfnL k9 M

s_ Psn

v_ b'O{b'O{ hgf ldn]/

u_ sIffnfO{ bO' { ;d"x agfP/

3_ ;a} hgf p7L :j/ ldnfP/

45/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff ^