Ramro Nepali 1

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lzIff, lj1fg tyf kl| jlw dGqfno, kf7o\ qmd ljsf; s]Gb|, ;fgf]l7dL, eStk/' af6 :jLsl[ tkf| Kt kf7o\ ;fduL|

/fdf| ]

g]kfnL

sIff !

;Dkfbs
a]u]Gb| ;'Aaf

nv] s
/fdrGb| vgfn

k':ts k|sfzg ux[ k|f= ln=

sf7df8f}“, gk] fn
kmfg] M)!–$$^%*!)

;Dkfbs M a]u]Gb| ;A' af
n]vs M /fdrGb| vgfn
;:+ s/0f M klxnf] @)^%,

bf;] |f] @)&!,
t];f| ] @)&%,
rfy} f] @)&& -;+zf]wg;lxt_

;jfl{ wsf/ M k|sfzs tyf n]vsx¿df
u|flkmS; M jL/]Gb| >]i7
lrqfª\sg M af;' lIflth
ks| fzs M k':ts k|sfzg u[x k|f= ln=
sf7df8f}“, g]kfn
kmf]gM )!–$$^%*!)
g]kfndf d'lb|t

n]vssf] egfO

/fdf| ] g]kfnL g]kfnL efiffnfO{ dft[efiff tyf dfWod efiffsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{
ljBfnotxsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu g]kfnL efifflzIf0f u/fpg] p2]Zon] tof/
kfl/Psf kf7\ok:' tsx¿sf] z[ª\vnf xf] . oL kf7\ok':tsx¿df /flvPsf
kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] ljifoj:t' / ltgsf] ljGof;²ddf ljBfyL{x¿sf] pd]/, dgf]lj1fg,
jftfj/0f tyf k"j{1fgsf] Vofn ul/Psf] 5 / ltgnfO{ efifflzIf0fsf cfwf/e"t
l;4fGtcg';f/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ of] Çf[ª\vnf
ljBfnotxsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] g]kfnL efifflzIf0f u/fpg]
cfwf/e"t lzIf0f;fdu|L aGg] s'/fdf xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}F .

/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff ! 5b]lv ;ft jif{ pd]/;d"xsf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu g]kfnL
efifflzIf0f u/fpg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] kf7\ok':ts xf] . o; kf7\ok':tsdf
ljleGg kf7x¿ 5g\ / x/]s kf7nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf cEof;x¿;lxt Jojl:yt
ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ d"n kf7k|lt cled'v u/fpg lrqdo l²ofsnfksf]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . efiffsf rf/ cf]6} l;knfO{ ;/n 9ª\un] l;sfpg] cEof;x¿
5g\ / To;/L l;s]sf s'/fnfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpg x/]s kf7df k'ga{nsf cEof;x¿
/flvPsf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfsif{s lnlk tyf
/ª;o+ f]hgdf kf7fgs' "nsf afndgf]lj1fgnfO{ ljrf/ k'¥ofOPsf afnlk|o tyf
/ª\uLg lrqx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ .

cGTodf, o; k:' tssf] n]vg tyf ;Dkfbgsf ²ddf k|ToIf jf k/f]If¿kdf
;xof]u ug{'xg' ] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjk|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ k':tssf lrqsf/
af;' lIflth, l8hfOg/ jL/]Gb| >]i7 tyf k|sfzg / ljt/0fsf] lhDdf lng] k':ts
k|sfzg u[xk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . o; k:' tsnfO{ d"Nofª\sgsf qmddf cfjZos
;Nnfx ;'emfj lbP/ sIff Pssf nflu kl/dfh{g;lxt :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ kf7\oqmd
ljsf; s]Gb|, ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/k|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5' . k:' tsnfO{ cem ;/n,
;/;, ql' 6xLg / p2]Zok"0f{ agfpg ;x[boL ljifolj1 tyf lzIfsju{sf] cd"No
;Nnfx / ;e' mfjsf] ck]Iff ub{5 ' .

n]vs
kmfu'g @)&^

ljifo–;r" L

PsfO ! d / d/] f] kl/jf/ !
PsfO @ d]/f] bl} gs hLjg !&
PsfO # xfd|f] ;d'bfo ##
PsfO $ xfd|f] ljBfno $(
PsfO % xfd|f] jftfj/0f ^%
PsfO ^ d]/f] l;hg{ f *!
PsfO & afgL / ?lr (&
PsfO * xfd|f] ;+:sl[ t !!#
PsfO ( ;~rf/, kl| jlw / ahf/ !@(
PsfO !) xfdf| lj|mofsnfk !$%
PsfO !! xfdf| ] j/k/sf] ;;+ f/ !^%

PsfO

!

d / d]/f] kl/jf/

1/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 !
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' g'xf;] \ / eGg'xf];\ M

gd:t] Û d]/f] gfd cK;/f
clwsf/L xf] .
tkfO{“sf] gfd s] xf] <

@= tnsf lrqx¿ x]gx{' f];\ / ;fl] wPsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ eGgx' f;] \ M



pdfsf] kl/jf/ pd]zsf] kl/jf/

-s_ pdfsf] kl/jf/df slt hgf 5g\ <

-v_ pd]zsf] kl/jf/df slt hgf 5g\ <

-u_ pdf / pd]zsf] kl/jf/dWo] s'g 7n' f] 5 <

-3_ tkfO{“sf] kl/jf/df slt hgf 5g\ <

-ª_ tkfO{“sf] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:osf] gfd eGgx' f];\ .

2 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= tnsf :j/ tyf Jo~hg j0fd{ fnf k9g\ x' f];\ M

:j/ j0fd{ fnf

c cf O O{
p pm C P P]
cf] cf} c + cM

Jo~hg j0fd{ fnf

s v u 3 ª
r 5 h em `
6 7 8 9 0f
t y b w g
k km a e d
o / n j
z if ; x
If q 1

3/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 @
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg'xf;] \ / eGgx' f;] \ M

gd:t] Û d]/f] kl/jf/df rf/ hgf ;b:o
5f}F . d]/f aa' fsf] gfd nng rf}w/L xf] .
d]/L cfdfsf] gfd a'wgL rf}w/L xf] . d]/f
bfhs' f] gfd dª\un rf}w/L xf] . d]/f] gfd
lk|of rf}w/L xf] .

 lk|of rf}w/Ln] h:t} cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] kl/ro lbg'xf];\ .
@= tnsf kf| 0fLx¿ s;/L s/fp5F g\ < cfjfh gSsn u/L ;g' fpgx' f];\ M

4 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= tnsf j0f{x¿ lrg/] pRrf/0f ug{x' f];\ M

v O h P] n
a cf 6 k u
cM km 7 O{ em
w ª s c 8
o cf } C 9 b
j z 5 ` g
pm 0f if c+ x
3 e ; p t
/ If P r y
q d 1 cf]

5/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 #

!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f];\ M

gd:t] Û d]/f xh/' af / xh'/cfdf klg
xg' 'xG' 5 . d]/f xh/' afsf] gfd dx]g rf}w/L
xf] . d]/L xh'/cfdfsf] gfd kmu'gL rf}w/L
xf] . pxfFx¿ ufpFdf a:gx' 'G5 .

k|Zg M
tkfO{“sf xh'/af / xh/' cfdfsf] kl/ro lbg'xf];\ .
@= lrq x]gx{' f;] \ / eGgx' f];\ M

lk|of dbg

o]xfª n'lgef

k|Zgx¿ M -@_ dbg s] ub}{ 5g\ <
-$_ nl' gef s] ub}{ l5g\ <
-!_ lk|of s] ub}{ l5g\ <

-#_ o]xfª s] ub}{ 5g\ <

6 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= tnsf j0f{x¿ lrGg'xf;] \ / n]Vg'xf;] \ M cf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
O{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
c ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pm ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
O ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ P ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
p ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
C ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ c+ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
P] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ C ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cf} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cM ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
s ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
u ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ª ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ r ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
5 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ h
em ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ` 7/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 $

!= lzIfsn] k9s] f] Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf;] \ M

gd:t] Û d]/f] 7n' faf, 7n' Lcfdf / k'mk"
x'gx' G' 5 . d]/f 7n' fafsf] gfd dgf]x/ rf}w/L
xf] . d]/L 7n' Lcfdfsf] gfd k|]df rf}w/L xf] .
d]/L km' k"sf] gfd /ltof rf}w/L xf] . 7n' faf,
7n' Lcfdf ;x/df a:g'xG' 5 . k'mk"rflxF
xh/' af / xh/' cfdf;Fu a:g'x'G5 .

 tkfO{“ klg cfˆgf kl/jf/sf af/]df atfpg'xf];\ M -7n' faf, 7'nLcfdf,
sfsf, sfsL jf k'mk", km' kfHo" cflb_

@= lrq xg] x'{ f];\ / ToxfsF f lrhlahsf gfd eGgx' f];\ M

( !) %
* $ #

!@ &

^

kZ| gx¿ M
 lrq x]/]/ kfFr cf]6f j:tx' ¿sf] gfd eGg'xf];\ .
 tkfO{“sf] 3/sf] a}7s sf]7fdf s] s] 5g\ < atfpg'xf];\ .

8 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= lrGgx' f;] \ / n]Vg'xf];\ M 7 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
9 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
8 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
0f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
y ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ km ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
w ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ e ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
k ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ o ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
a ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ n ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
d ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ z ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ; ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
j ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ If ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
if ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 1 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
x ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
q ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 9/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 %
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f];\ / eGg'xf;] \ M

gd:t] Û dnfO{ km' 6an v]Ng dg k5{ . dnfO{
gfRg klg dg k5{ . d kf}8L klg /fd|/L v]N5' .
dnfO{ bfneft dg k5{ . dnfO{ cfn'sf] t/sf/L
w]/} dg k5{ . dnfO{ sdnsf] km" n c;fWo} dg
k5{ .

 tkfO{“nfO{ dg kg]{ v]nsb' , vfg] s/' f / km" nsf af/]df atfpg'xf];\ .
@= lrq xg] x'{ f;] \ / ;fdfgx¿ lrGgx' f;] \ M

k|Zgx¿ M
 dflysf] lrq x]/L gfd eGgx' f];\ .
 tkfO{“sf] efG;f3/df s] s] 5g\ < atfpgx' f];\ .

10 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

#= lrq / cIf/sf] hf]8f ldnfpgx' f];\ M

O O{

p P]

P cf}

cf] c

$= :j/ j0f{dfnf n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

11/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 ^
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg'xf];\ / eGg'xf;] \ M

gd:t] Û d]/f aa' f nng rf}w/L k}Flt; jif{sf]
x'g'xG' 5 . pxfF a]kf/ ug{'x'G5 . d]/L cfdf aw' gL
rf}w/L 5lQ; jif{sL xg' x' 'G5 . pxFf :s'ndf
k9fpgx' G' 5 . d]/f bfh' dª\un rf}w/L b;
jif{sf] x'g'xG' 5 . pxfF kfFr sIffdf k9\gx' G' 5 .

 tkfO{“ klg cfˆgf aa' fcfdfsf af/]df atfpg'xf];\ .
@= lrq x]gx{' f];\ M

!
#

*

&@ $

^% (

!)

 dflysf] lrq x]/L sg' } kfFr cf]6fsf] gfd eGgx' f];\ .

12 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= Jo~hg j0f{dfnf nV] g'xf;] \ M

Jo~hg j0f{dfnf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

13/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 &
!= lzIfsn] k9s] f] Wofg lbP/ ;'Ggx' f];\ / eGgx' f;] \ M

d cUnf] 5' .
d xf]rf] 5' .
t/ h] eP klg
d /fd|f] 5' .
d sfnf] 5' .
d uf]/f] 5' .
t/ h] eP klg
d /fd|f] 5' .
@= tnsf kf| 0fLx¿ s;/L s/fp5F g\ < cfjfh gSsn u/L ;g' fpg'xf];\ M

14 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

#= lrq x/] L zAb k9g\ x' f];\ M

cf]7 3/ gª

/y 9s snz

6k bdsn ;nud

$= tnsf lrqx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

15/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

%= cfºgf 5 hgf ;fyLsf] gfd n]Vg'xf;] \ . ca tL ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;f]w/] pgLx¿sf]
cfdf / a'afsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M

j|m ;= ;fyLsf] gfd ;fyLsL cfdfsf] gfd ;fyLsf a'afsf] gfd

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= tkfO“s{ f] kl/jf/sf] kmf6] f] 6fF:gx' f];\ M

d]/f] kl/jf/

kmf]6f] 6fF:g] 7fpF

16 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

PsfO

@

d]/f] b}lgs hLjg

17/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 !

!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f];\ M
p7]F d t ;fyL xf]
emN' s] 3fddf
slQ a]/ gu/L
nfu]F sfddf .

xftd'v wf]P/
bfFt dfem]/
lrof vfhf vfP/
k9\g a;]F d .

3/ kms]{F ;fyL xf]
9Ns] 3fddf
s]xL a]/ v]n]/
nfu]F sfddf .

3/sf] sfd u/]/
kf7 k9]/
vfgf l56\6} vfP/
;l' txfn]F d .

@= pQ/ eGg'xf];\ M

-s_ tkfO{“ slt ah] p7\gx' 'G5 <
-v_ tkfO{“ slt ah] ;'Tgx' 'G5 <
-u_ tkfO{“ 3/df s] s] sfd ug{'x'G5 <
-3_ tkfO{“ 56' \6Lsf a]nf s] s] ug{'xG' 5 <
-ª_ zlgaf/sf lbg laxfgb]lv a]ns' f;Dd s] s] ug'{eof] <

18 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= k9\gx' f];\ / n]Vgx' f;] \ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cd/ / cfbz] 3/af6 lg:s] . pgLx¿
Ogf/sf] 5]pdf k'u] . ToxfF pgLx¿sf]
;fyL O{Zj/ klg cfOk'Uof] . Psl5g
kl5 cho / cfOt klg cfP . OGb|
/ cf/DenfO{ klg af]nfP . To;kl5
pgLx¿ glhssf] rp/df uP .
 dflysf] kf7af6 df]6f cIf/sf zAb nV] gx' f;] \ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= tnsf jfSox¿ k9\g'xf;] \ M

dfdf cfP .
afhf ahfP .
af3nfO{ grfP .

%= lrq xg] {'xf];\ / ltgsf gfd n]Vgx' f];\ M


ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= …sfÚ, …vfÚ, ========== …1fÚ ;Dd sfkLdf nV] gx' f;] \ M

19/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 @ lrq
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f];\ / eGgx' f;] \ M lutf/

d laxfg p7\5' . aflx/ hfG5' /
leq k:5' . lstfa k9\5' . lrq
agfpF5' . clgtfnfO{ e]6\5' .
dlndf;Fu lutf/ ahfpF5' .

laxfg aflx/ lstfa

leq clgtf dlndf

@= tkfO{“ laxfg s] s] ug'x{ 'G5 < atfpgx' f];\ .
#= zAb / cIf/sf] hf]8f ldnfpgx' f];\ M

el/of lrd
lunf; lxdfn
lkª gl/jn

20 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

$= tnsf j0fx{ ¿ k9g\ 'xf];\ / ;fg{'xf];\ M

c M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

cf M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

O M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

O{ M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

%= /ªu\ Lg cIf/df Osf/ - l _ nufO{ ;fg'x{ f;] \ M

dfy M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s;fg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

e/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ bg M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

afx/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dxdf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;/s M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sjtf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

/dtf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ jgo M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= …lsÚ, …lvÚ=== …l1Ú ;Dd sfkLdf n]Vg'xf;] \ M

21/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 #
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f;] \ M

dgf]h 5 ah] p7\5 . xftd'v
wf]P/ lrofvfhf vfG5 . To;kl5 Ps
306fhlt n]vk9 u5{ . cf7 ah]lt/
vfgf vfG5 . gf} ah] :sn' hfG5 .
rf/ ah] :sn' af6 3/ cfpF5 . vfhf
vfG5 . l5d]ssf ;fyL;Fu Psl5g
v]N5 . To;kl5 Ps 306f hlt
6]lnlehg x]5{ . a]ns' Lsf] vfgf vfG5
/ cf7 ah]lt/ ;T' 5 .

@= cfºgf] af/]df atfpg'xf;] \ M
™ p7\g] ;do
™ laxfgsf] vfgf vfg] ;do
™ :s'n hfg] ;do
™ a]n'sfsf] vfhf vfg] ;do
™ v]Ng], l6eL x]g]{ ;do
™ a]n'sLsf] vfgf vfg] ;do
™ ;'Tg] ;do

22 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= k9\gx' f;] \ / ;fgx{' f];\ M

labfdf sfkL lsg]/ lrq agfpm .
kfgL lkP/ cfFugLdf hfpm . uLt ufP/
tfnL ahfpm . sfpnL sf6]/ t/sf/L
ksfpm .

 dflysf /ª\uLg zAbx¿ ;fg'{xf;] \ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= tnsf lrqx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M


ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ


ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

23/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 $
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f;] \ M

5'6\6Lsf] lbg d]/f] ;do cln a]Un}
x'G5 . d laxfg cln l9nf] p7\5' .
56' \6Ldf d slxn] cfkmGtsxfF hfG5' .
slxn] kmgkfs{ hfG5' . slxn] kf}8L
v]N5' . slxn] 3/d} ;fyLx¿ af]nfP/
v]N5' . slxn]sfxLF kl/jf/;Fu 6f9f6f9f
3'Dg hfG5' . ev{/} klg d a'afcfdf;Fu
nl' DagL k'u]/ cfPF .
@= tkfO{F 56' 6\ Ldf s] s] ugx{' G' 5 < atfpgx' f];\ .
#= tnsf 38Ln] s'g ;do atfpF5g\ <



$= uPsf] zlgaf/ dflysf] ;dodf tkfO“{ s] s] ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] <

24 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

%= tnsf zAbx¿ k:| 6;FUf k9g\ 'xf;] \ M
cfn ' 9s' '/ legfh ' bofn' cf?
s'/f hg' L ;g' 7n' L kmn' L
b/' L nu' f df;' bfh' tfn'
xh/' uh/' w/' L ;'/L efg'
^= tnsf lrqx¿sf] gfd nV] g'xf;] \ M


ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ


ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ


ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

25/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 %
!= lzIfsn] k9s] f] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f;] \ / eGg'xf];\ M

nlS;dfsf a'afsf] b}lgsL

nlS;dfsf a'af laxfg kfFr
ah] p7\gx' G' 5 . xftd'v wf]P/
lrof vfg'x'G5 . To;kl5 cfˆgf]
Uof/]hdf hfg'xG' 5 . Uof/]hsf]
uf8L ;kmf ug'{xG' 5 . OlGhgx¿
hfFRgx' G' 5 . 6fo/df xfjf
hfFRg'x'G5 . clg ;f9] ;ft ah]lt/
3/af6 lg:sgx' 'G5 . ljleGg 7fpF uP/ uf8Ldf ljBfyL{ cf];fg'{x'G5 . b;
ah]lt/ vfgf vfgx' G' 5 . a]n'sf klg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 3/df k'¥ofpg'xG' 5 .
To;kl5 ;f9] kfFr ah]lt/ uf8L 3/ NofOk¥' ofpg'x'G5 . clg g'xfOw'jfO
u/]/ 3/sf] sfddf ;3fpgx' 'G5 .
@= tkfOs“{ f aa' fsf] b}lgsL atfpgx' f];\ .
#= /ª egx'{ f;] \ M

26 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

%= k9\gx' f];\ M

k"mn l6kL k"hf u/ .
h"g agfO{ /ª e/ .
k"hgnfO{ dfOh" eg .
¿ksnfO{ efph" lrgfpm .

 /ªu\ Lg zAbx¿ ;fgx{' f;] \ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= tn lbOPsf ;?' sf cIf/df pmsf/ - " _ nufO{ ;fg'{xf];\ M
khf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;rgf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
zn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eif0f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
kmn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eld ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
pg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dn ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
et ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gtg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

27/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 ^
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' g'xf];\ / eGg'xf;] \ M

56' \6Ldf u6\6L v]N5' .
cfFksf] af]6df em6\6L xfG5' .
v]tsf 8Nnf kmf]5{' .
slxn]sfxLF xNnf u5{' .
slxn] rflxF zfGt xG' 5' .
slxn] uNnLdf 8'N5' .
cN5L nfUbf vf]N;fvf]N;Ldf aN5L v]N5' .
df5f df5'{ / d:tL u5{' .
@= lrq xg] x{' f];\ M

 dflysf lrqsf dflg;sf] b}lgs hLjg s:tf] xG' 5 < atfpg'xf];\ .

28 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= k|:6;Fu k9\g'xf;] \ M

efOn] s]/f vfP . kf7zfnf uP .
u]6af6 l5/] / v]n v]n] . ;fyLx¿
e]6] . k]8f afF8]/ vfP . e]8f wkfP .

$= pQ/ eGg'xf;] \ M
-s_ efOn] s] vfP <
-v_ efO sxfF uP <
-u_ efOn] s;nfO{ e]6] <
-3_ efOn] s] afF8]/ vfP <
-ª_ efOn] s] wkfP <

%= lrq x]/L l7s zAb nV] gx' f;] \ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

29/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 & w/] }
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg'xf;] \ M
!
;a}sf] b}lgs hLjg Ps} vfn] xF'b}g . sf]xL laxfg #
;a]/} p7\5g\ . sf]xL laxfg ca]/ p7\5g\ . sf]xL %
vfgf vfP/ sfddf lg:sG5g\ . sf]xL aflx/ (
g} vfgf vfG5g\ . sf]xL v]tdf, sf/vfgfdf !)
sfd ug{ hfG5g\ . sf]xL clkm;df sfd u5{g\ . !@
sf]xL a]kf/ u5{g\ . sf]xL hflu/ vfG5g\ . sf]xL
k9\g, k9fpg hfG5g\ . sf]xL a]n'sf rfF8} 3/
kms{G5g\ . sf]xL w]/} ca]/ dfq kms{G5g\ . sf]xL
l56f] ;'T5g\ . sf]xL /flt lgs} l9nf] ;T' 5g\ .

Ps} ;a]/} lgs}

@= z/L/sf cª\usf] gfd eGgx' f];\ M

@

$
^
&

*

!!

!# !$
!% !^

30 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

#= hf]8f ldnfpg'xf;] \ M

y}nL

ds}

a};fvL

;}lgs

3}nf

a}ug'

$= k9\gx' f;] \ / ;fgx{' f;] \ M
;}lgs bfO b}n]v uP .
y}nLdf k};f /fv] .
ds} s?' ds'?d rkfP .
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

31/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

%= 5 hgf ;fyLx¿sf] gfd nV] g'xf];\ . pgLx¿ p7g\ ] / ;T' g] ;do ;fw] ]/
n]Vg'xf];\ M

jm| =;= ;fyLsf] gfd ;fyL p7g\ ] ;do ;T' g] ;do

!= dbg vqL ;ft ah] gf} ah]

@=

#=

$=

%=
^=

&=

^= tkfOs“{ f] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:osf] gfd n]Vg'xf;] \ . ca ;a}nfO{ ;f]w/] dg kg]{
vn] sf] gfd n]Vgx' f];\ M

j|m=;= gfd dg kg]{ vn]

!=

@=

#=

$=

32 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

PsfO

#

xfdf| ] ;db' fo

33/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 !

!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;'Ggx' f];\ M

piff laxfg} p7]/ pv' vfg yflng\ .
pd]z klg piff;Fu} pv' vfg yfn] .
pgLx¿n] pv' vfPsf] b]v]/ pdf lhNn
kl/g\ . pFef]af6 pkdf cfOg\ . pFwf]af6
pNnf; cfP . æp7\g]lalQs} s;/L
pv' vfg ;s]sf <Æ pgLx¿n] piff /
pd]znfO{ ;f]w] .
@= tnsf lrq / cIf/sf hf]8f ldnfpgx' f];\ M

O{

p

c

cf

O

#= tkfOs“{ f ;db' fodf a:g] kfFr hgf dflg;sf] gfd / y/ atfpg'xf];\ .

34 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

$= k9g\ x' f;] \ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
d]/f] ;fgf] v/fof] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
lxhfb] ]lv x/fof] .
rf]/ cfof] eg]/
d]/f] efO 8/fof] .
psfnf] kf] uof] ls Û
cf/] fnf] kf] uof] ls Û
vf]hL ul/b]pm g
st} s]xL eof] ls Û

%= dflysf /ªu\ Lg zAbx¿ ;fgx'{ f];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
^= lrq x]/L gfd n]Vgx' f;] \ M



ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

35/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 @
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f];\ / eGg'xf];\ M

cfpm ;fyL otf cfpm
d]/f] 5]pdf a;]/
ld7f] uLt ufpm .
cfpm ;fyL otf cfpm
ld7f] ld7f] dfg]/
ds} e6df; vfpm .
cfpm ;fyL otf cfpm
Pp6f syf eg]/
3/ kmsL{ hfpm .
@= dflysf /ªu\ Lg zAbx¿ ;fgx'{ f];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
#= k9g\ x' f;] \ / /fdf| cIf/df ;fg'{xf;] \ M

c M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
cf M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
O M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
O{ M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
p M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ
pm M ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ

36 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

$= k9\gx' f];\ / eGgx' f;] \ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
sf};Ldf sf}jf st}af6 cfof] . srf/} fdf
gf}gL lyof] . sf}jfn] gf}gL vfof] . rfx} fg
sfsf rfs} Laf6 3/ cfP . sf};Ldf
sf}jf b]v] . nf/} f] l6k]/ sf}jfnfO{
wkfP . pgn] nfs} f klg af]s]sf lyP .
k|Zgx¿
-s_ sf}jfn] s] vfof] <
-v_ rf}xfg sfsf sxfF uPsf lyP <

%= /ªu\ Lg zAbx¿ ;fgx{' f;] \ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= lrq x/] L k"/f gfd nV] gx' f;] \ M



w'ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ/L v]ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒtf/f] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒsf

37/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 #
!= lzIfsn] k9s] f] Wofg lbP/ ;'Ggx' f;] \ M

Psfb]zdf Ps hgf Clif lyP . pgsf
tLg hgf r]nf lyP . pgLx¿sf] gfd
Crf, Ct' / Cife lyof] . s]xL lbgkl5
Cl4 eGg] r]nf] klg ylkof] . ;a} hgf
Clif;Fu a;]/ 1fg l;Sg yfn] .
-s_ Clifsf r]nfx¿sf] gfd eGg'xf];\ .
@= pQ/ eGgx' f;] \ M
-s_ tkfO{“ ;fdfg lsGg sxfF hfg'xG' 5 <
-v_ tkfO{“ la/fdL x'Fbf sxfF hfg'xG' 5 <
-u_ tkfO{“ k9\g sxfF hfgx' G' 5 <
-3_ tkfO{“ k'm6an v]Ng sxfF hfg'x'G5 <
-ª_ tkfO{“ l;g]df x]g{ sxfF hfgx' G' 5 <
#= tnsf lrqx¿ xg] {'xf];\ . ltgsf af/]df tLg tLg jfSodf eGgx' f;] \ M

38 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

$= k9\gx' f;] \ M

Clifn] Pstf/] af]s]sf lyP . Clif;Fu
Cife PSn} lyof] . Clifn] Pstf/]
ahfPkl5 Cifen] Pp6f uLt ufof] .
Psl5g kl5 Ct' / Pstf klg ToxfF
cfP . pgLx¿ ;a} ldn]/ P3f/ cf]6f
uLt ufP .

dflysf] kf7af6 lbPcg;' f/sf zAb l6Kg'xf];\ M

…CÚ af6 ;'? ePsf …PÚ af6 ;'? ePsf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= tnsf zAbx¿ k9g\ x' f;] \ / ;fgx'{ f;] \ M

pkdf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ pmidf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

Cife M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Pstf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

39/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 $

!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f];\ M

d]/f] 3/ ePsf] 7fpFsf] gfd ufDrf
xf] . ufDrf eStk'/sf] ;o" {ljgfos
gu/kflnsfdf k5{ . ufDrfdf w]/} y/L sfd
ug]{ dflg;x¿ a:5g\ . d]/f] l5d]ssf /d]z
sfsf v]tLkftL ug{'x'G5 . eLd dfdfrflxF
3/ agfpg] 7]s]bf/L ug{'xG' 5 . gjLg
a8fafsf] xf8{j]o/ k;n 5 . l/tf k'mk"
lrofvfhf a]Rgx' 'G5 . bLks bfh' 8fS6/
xg' x' G' 5 . k|ljg sfsfsf] ls/fgf k;n
5 . /fdafa'sf] kmnk"mn k;n 5 . lxdaxfb/' ufO{e}F;L kfNgx' 'G5 . k|tfk
a8faf :s'ndf k9fpg'x'G5 . d]/f a'af, /fdrGb| sfsf, gLlndf km' k"x¿
;/sf/L hflu/ vfgx' G' 5 .

@= hf]8f ldnfpgx' f;] \ M

lxdaxfb'/ v]tLkftL

/d]z sfsf xf8{j]o/sf] k;n

eLd dfdf lrofvfhf k;n

gjLg a8faf ls/fgf k;n

l/tf k'mk" ;/sf/L hflu/]

lbks bfh' ufO{e}F;L kfng
k|lag sfsf 7]s]bf/L
/fdafa' kmnkm" n k;n
gLlndf k'mk " 8fS6/

40 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

#= zAb k9g\ x' f];\ / hf8] f ldnfpg'xf;] \ M

8fS6/ v]taf/L

8«fOe/ sfof{no

ls;fg Aof/]s

sd{rf/L c:ktfn

lzIfs sf/vfgf

;]gf uf8L

jlsn ljBfno

dhb'/ cbfnt

$= l7s zAb nV] g'xf;] \ M

-s_ la/fdL hfFRg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ dfn;fdfg a]Rg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ rf]/km6fxfnfO{ ;dfTg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ v]tLkftL ug]{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ kmlg{r/ agfpg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-r_ xjfO{hxfh p8fpg] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

8fS6/, a]kf/L, k|xf/L, ls;fg, l;sdL{, kfOn6

41/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 %

!= lzIfsn] k9s] f] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f;] \ M

;g' ;'g ;fyL xf]
s/' f d]/f] ufpF3/sf]
w]/} hflt y/sf
dflg; ldnL a;]sf .
sf]xL 5]qL, afx'g
sf]xL /fO{, lnDa" 5g\
tfdfª, du/, u?' ª
z]kf{, g]jf/ ;Fu} emg\ .
ljZjsdf{, g]kfnL
rd{sf/ Ps eO{
dw];L / kxf8L
ag]sf 5g\ bfh'efO .
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ldlxg]tL xftn] .
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-s_ cfsf/ - f _ af6 ;'? xg' ] b'O{ cf]6f zAb
-v_ Osf/ - l L _ af6 ;'? x'g] b'O{ cf]6f zAb
-u_ psf/ - , _ af6 ;'? xg' ] b'O{ cf]6f zAb
-3_ Psf/ - ] _ af6 ;?' xg' ] b'O{ cf]6f zAb
-ª_ cf]sf/ - f] _ af6 ;?' xg' ] bO' { cf]6f zAb
-r_ rGb|laGb' - F _ nfu]sf b'O{ cf]6f zAb

42 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

#= tnsf] kf7 k9\gx' f;] \ M

w]/} klxnfsf] s/' f xf] . Pp6f 7'nf]
jg lyof] . jgdf 7n' f ?vx¿
lyP . jgdf ;fgf ?vx¿ lyP .
jgdf af3, efn', h/fof] lyP .
lrt'jf, ag]n, v/fof] cflb lyP .
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s/' f eof] . ;a}n] lstfa lsg] .
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;?' eof] . hgfj/x¿ v';L eP .

$= b'O{ b'O{ zAb nV] gx' f;] \ M M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cfsf/ - f _ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
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psf/ - , _ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
Psf/ - ] _ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
P]sf/ - } _ nfu]sf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
cf]sf/ - f] _ nfu]sf

43/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 ^
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d]/f] 3/ ;g' ;/Lsf] w/fgdf 5 .
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5 . efg' rf]sg]/ l;g]df 3/ /
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k:' tsfno 5 .

@= eGg'xf];\ M
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s] sfd ug'{xG' 5 <

44 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= tnsf cIf/x¿ k9\g'xf;] \ . To;kl5 zAbx¿ vfh] L 3]/f nufpgx' f];\ M

uf] sf] 7f v] nf} gf
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$= dflysf] sf7] k] baf6 3]/f nufPsf af/ cf6] f zAb n]Vg'xf];\ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

45/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !