Ramro Nepali 1

^= bO' { hgf ;fyL ldnL tnsf] tflnsfaf6 zAb agfpgx' f];\ M

s f v l , u ] f] 3 L g f} h " / t

s'/f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
&= tkfO{“nfO{ nv] k9 afxs] s] s] ug{ dg k5{ < lt; zAbdf n]Vg'xf;] \ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

96 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

PsfO

&

afgL / ?lr

97/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 !

!= lzIfsn] k9s] f] Wofg lbP/ ;G' g'xf;] \ M

ªsf/k|;fb laxfg} p7] . pgL gª
sf6\g a;] . Ps} l5gdf ª\of/{ª/' {
ub}{ b'O6f la/fnf cfP . la/fnfx¿
b]v]/ lr/la/ ub}{ u/]sf r/fx¿ p8] .
5qs'df/L 5Ss k/]/ la/fnfx¿ x]g{
yflng\ . la/fnfx¿ emu8f ub}{
5fgfdf kf] r9] . k~rdfof ‰ofnaf6
aflx/ x]b}{ lyOg\ . c~rn efO
kf] ‰jf6\6 b]vf k/] . c~rn;Fu}
s~rg klg cfPsL /lx5g\ . pgLx¿
;a}n] la/fnfx¿ afem]sf] b]v] .

@= dflysf] kf7af6 lgDgfg';f/sf tLg tLg cf6] f zAb l6Kg'xf];\ M

ª nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

5 nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

h nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

em nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

` nfu]sf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

98 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

$= k9\gx' f;] \ / eGg'xf;] \ M /fd|f] g/fd|f]

;a};Fu ldlnh'nL
v]Ng] afgL /fd|f]
;fyL:fFu af‰g]h'Wg]
afgL ;fx|} g/fd|f] Û

k9\g], n]Vg], v]n v]Ng]
afgL Hofb} /fd|f]
cN5] eO{ ;'lt/fVg]
afgL ;fx|} g/fd|f] †
%= hf]8f ldnfpgx' f;] \ M

;a};Fu ldn]/ v]Ng]

;fyL;Fu emu8f ug]{

k9\g], n]Vg]

/fd|f] afgL cN5] eO{ ;'lt/fVg] g/fd|f] afgL
rfF8} ;T' g], rfF8} p7\g]
99/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !
;fgfnfO{ x]Kg]

hyfefjL ;fdfg 5f]8\g]

;dod} :sn' kU' g]

kf7 @

!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f];\ M
d]/f Kof/f efOalxgL xf] Û s] tkfO{“sf] df]afOn kmf]gdf w]/} eN' g] afgL 5 <
cyjf, :df6{ kmf]g, Nofk6k h:tf s'/fdf w]/} cNdlng] afgL 5 <

olb 5 eg] cfh}b]lv Tof] afgL x6fpg'k5{ . lsgeg] To:tf] afgLn]
tkfO{“x¿nfO{ w]/} xflg u5{ .

s:tf] xflg u5{ < hfGg rfxgx' 'G5 < l7s 5, d PsbO' { s/' f atfpF5' .
™ k9fO lau|Fb} hfG5 .
™ sfdx¿ nyflnª\u x'Fb} hfG5g\ .
™ u[xsfo{ ;fg]{, rf]g]{ afgL ljsf; x'Fb}

hfG5 .
™ lgb|f lau|G5 .
™ unt s/' fx¿ x]g]{ afgL k5{ . ;aeGbf

vt/f s'/f] 6\od' / x'g] ;Defjgf Hofbf
x'G5 .
@= lrq x]g'x{ f];\ . To;dl' gsf s/' f k9\gx' f];\ . vfgf vfFbf afgL ;w' fg{'xf;] \ M

xft wfP] / vfg a:g;' \ . s';L{df /fd/| L a:g;' \ . yfnsf] ;a} vfO;Sg;' \ .

vfPsf] a]nf ukm gug{';\ . vfPsf] a]nf gvN] g';\ . vfnL yfn p7fpgx' f];\ .
100 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

#= lrqx¿ x]g{'xf;] \ . ToxfF s] s] eO/xs] f 5g\ < kfn} kfnf] atfpgx' f];\ M

dflysf dWo] sg' sg' /fdf| afgL xg' \ < sg' sg' g/fdf| xg' \ < /fdf| afgL emNsg]
lrqsf] 5p] df á lbgx' f;] \ . g/fdf| ] afgL emNsg] lrqsf] 5p] df â lbgx' f;] \ .
$= tkfO{“sf rf/ cf]6f /fd|f afgLx¿ nV] g'xf;] \ M
-s_ d laxfg ;a]/} p7\5' .
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

101/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 #
!= lzIfsn] ufPsf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f;] \ / ufpg'xf;] \ M

u/f}F ;fyL …gd:sf/Ú
egfF} …wGojfbÚ
ub}{ hfFbf uNtL eP
dfufF} ;fyL dfkm .

;'gf}F ;fyL ;asf] s/' f
clg dfq afn] fF}
gl/;fO{, gemls{O{
dgsf] s'/f vfn] fF} .

:sn' ;w}F hfcf}F ;fyL
;fu;AhL vfcfF}
;w}Fel/ afcfdfsf]
cfzLjf{b kfcf}F .

@= kf7af6 /ªu\ Lg zAbx¿ ;fgx{' f;] \ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf zAb k9L ;fg'x{ f;] \ M

gd:sf/ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ wGojfb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
gemls{O{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ cfzLjf{b M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

102 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

$= cufl8sf] sljtf kml] / k9g\ 'xf;] \ . To;kl5 tnsf jfSox¿ k9\gx' f;] \ M
-s_ gofF dflg;;Fu e]6\bf gd:sf/ ug'{k5{ .
-v_ ;xof]u ug]{ dflg;nfO{ wGojfb lbg'k5{ .
-u_ sfd ubf{ uNtL eP dfkm dfUg'k5{ .
-3_ xfdLn] c¿sf] s/' f Wofgkj" {s ;'Ggk' 5{ .
-ª_ cfˆgf] s/' f /fVbf gl/;fO{, gemls{O{ /fVgk' 5{ .
-r_ :sn' nfu]sf a]nf ;w}F :sn' hfg'k5{ .
-5_ vfgfdf ;fu;AhL klg vfg'k5{ .
-h_ /fd|f] sfd u/]/ afcfdfsf] cfzLjf{b lngk' 5{ .

%= dflysf dWo] s'g sg' s/' f tkfO“{n] ul//fVg'ePsf] 5 < atfpg'xf;] \ M
^= lrq x]g'{xf;] \ M

-s_ of] lrqdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 < atfpg'xf];\ .
-v_ sIffdf slt v]/ xft p7fpgk' 5{ < xft p7fpg'kg]{ sg' } tLg cf]6f

sf/0f atfpgx' f];\ .

103/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 $

!= lrq xg] {'xf];\ / 5p] sf zAbx¿ k9g\ x' f;] \ . lrq;Fu ldNg] zAbdf /h] f
nufpg'xf];\ M

k'm6an g[To kf}8L
kf}8L ufog g[To
elnan lrq ag' fO

g[To g[To ksfpg'
ufog clego k9\g'
;ª\uLt lrq l8hfOg ug{'

;T' g' 3D' g' r]; v]Ng'
3D' g' n]Vg' nF'8f] v]Ng'
ksfpg' k9\g' Sof/]d v]Ng'

™ dflysf] lrqdf tkfO{“nfO{ dg kg]{ s'/f s] xf] <

@= tnsf] kf7 k9\gx' f];\ M

gd:t] Û d]/f] gfd /fhLj zfxL xf] .
dnfO{ km'6an v]Ng dg k5{ . dnfO{
PSn} ePsf a]nf lrq x]g{ /dfOnf]
nfU5 . dnfO{ lrq agfpg klg dg
k5{ . t/ w]/} /fd|f] lrq rflxF agfpg
hflGbgF .

104 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= tkfO{n“ fO{ ;aeGbf dg kg]{ s'/fx¿ nV] gx' f];\ M
-s_ dg kg]{ v]n M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ dg kg]{ vfgf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ dg kg]{ km" n M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ dg kg]{ k|f0fL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ dg kg]{ 7fpF M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-r_ dg kg]{ uLt M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-5 dg kg]{ afhf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-h_ dg kg]{ sf6{'g M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= dfly cEof; ! sf zAb k9\g'xf];\ . tLdWo] s'g s'g s'/f tkfO{“n]
ul//fVg'ePsf] 5 < jfSodf nV] gx' f];\ M

-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-r_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

105/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 %
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f;] \ M

oxfF ePsf] lrq gjLgsf] xf] . gjLg Ps sIffdf
k9\5 . p;sf] 3/ 88]nw'/fsf] ;sfondf 5 .
p;nfO{ gfRg, ufpg / afhf ahfpg dg k5{ .
pm h:tf];'s} uLtdf klg gfRg hfGb5 . p;nfO{
b]p8f ufpg dg k5{ . pm lutf/ / 8«d;]6
ahfpg hfGb5 .

-s_ gjLgsf] 3/ sxfF 5 <
-v_ gjLgnfO{ s] s] ug{ dg k5{ <
-u_ gjLgn] ahfpg hfGg] afhfx¿sf] gfd eGgx' f];\ .

@= lrq x]/L jfSo k9g\ 'xf;] \ M

/d]z l6gf

dnfO{ ;fOsn sb' fpg dg k5{ . dnfO{ l6eL x]g{ dg k5{ .

dlgiff cfhfb

dnfO{ kKkL;Fu v]Ng dg k5{ . dnfO{ syf ;G' g dg k5{ .

106 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

#= lrq x]g{'xf;] \ . tflnsfaf6 l7s zAb 5fgL egx{' f;] \ M


ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ó lel8of] u]d v]Ng'
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ó uLt ;G' g'
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ó s/fFt] v]Ng'
ó kfs{df 8N' g'
ó aGhL hDk ug'{
ó Kof/fUnfOl8ª ug'{
ó clego ug'{
ó kf}8L v]Ng'

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= tnsf] kf7 k9\g'xf;] \ / ;fg'x{ f;] \ M

dfG5]x¿ lbge/ ljleGg sfd ul//xG5g\ . sf]xL v]tdf sfd u5{g\ .
sf]xL sf/vfgfdf sfd u5{g\ . sf]xL clkm;df sfd u5{g\ . sf]xL :sn'
hfG5g\ . sf]xL a]kf/ u5{g\ . sf]xL vfgf ksfpF5g\ . t/ klg dflg;nfO{
slxn]sfxLF k'm;{b klg rflxG5 . k'm;{bsf] ;dodf ul/g] ultljlw x'G5g\ .
o:tf ultljlwn] dflg;nfO{ cfgGb lbG5 . o:tf ultljlwnfO{ ?lr
elgG5 . dflg;sf ?lr jf ;f]v ljleGg xG' 5g\ .

107/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 ^

!= Wofg lbP/ ;G' g'xf];\ M

sIffsf]7fsf] b[Zo Û ljBfyL{x¿ cfcfˆgf sfd ul//x]sf . ;'wf u?' cfdf
6]andf 8:6/n] 6s6s cfjfh lbg'x'G5 . ;a} ljBfyL{ ;w' f u'?cfdflt/
Wofg lbG5g\ .
;'wf u'?cfdf M tkfO{“x¿ ;a} hgf ljBfyL{ . tkfO{“x¿sf] dV' o sfd
k9\g]n]Vg] . t/ klg tkfO{“x¿nfO{ slxn]sfxLF k'm;{b rflxG5 .
k'm;{bdf tkfO{“x¿ cfkm" nfO{ /dfOnf] nfUg] s'/fx¿ ug'{x'G5 .
k9fOn]vfOafx]s /dfOnf]sf nflu tkfO{Fx¿ s] s] ug'{x'G5 <
-ljBfyL{x¿ xft p7fpFb} kfn}kfnf] af]N5g\ ._
kh" f M ;'wf ld; Û d t k'm;{bsf] a]nf
ul' 8of v]N5' . u'l8of;Fu
v]Nbf s:tf] dHhf cfpF5 .
/fhg M d t ;fyLx¿;Fu ;fOsn
s'bfpg hfG5' ld; .
x]df M d t 6f]nsf ;fyLx¿;Fu
efF8fs6' L v]N5' .
ljgo M dnfO{ lel8of] u]d v]Nbf
s:tf] dHhf cfpF5 .
-ljho, ks' f/ / lbJo …dnfO{ klgÚ eGb} xft p7fpF5g\ ._
;'jf; M d t k'm6an v]N5' .
hgs M dnfO{ t 38L, df]afOn kmf]gx¿ vf]n]/ x]g{ dg k5{ ld; .
;flxgf M ;'wf ld; Û dnfO{ t /]:6'/]G6df uP/ ld7f] vfgf vfg dg k5{ .
kªs\ h M d t lkofgf] ahfpF5' . uLt ;G' 5' / ufpF5' klg .
o;/L ;a}n] xft p7fpFb} cfˆgf] s/' f /fV5g\ .

108 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

@= hf8] f ldnfpgx' f;] \ M

-s_ ul' 8of;Fu v]Ng] ó ;'jf;

-v_ ;fOsn sb' fpg] ó ;flxgf

-u_ efF8fs6' L v]Ng] ó kh" f

-3_ lel8of] u]d v]Ng] ó x]df

-ª_ k'm6an v]Ng] ó kª\sh

-r_ 38L, df]afOn kmf]g vf]n]/ agfpg] ó hgs

-5_ /]:6/' ]G6df uP/ vfg dg k/fpg] ó /fhg

-h_ uLt ;G' g], ufpg] ó ljgo

#= tnsf zAbx¿ k9\gx' f;] \ / ;fgx'{ f];\ M

b[Zo ljBfyL{ cfcfˆgf Wofg

km' ;{b efF8fs'6L 8:6/ /]:6'/]G6

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= l7s zAb 5fgL jfSo k"/f ug{x' f];\ M

-s_ d k'm6an ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -v]N5÷' v]N5f}F_

-v_ pgLx¿ lrq ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -sf]5{÷sf]5{g\_

-u_ ltdL kf}8L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -v]N5;\÷v]N5f}_

-3_ xfdL afhf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -ahfpF5÷' ahfpF5f}F_

109/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 & – b}j1/fh Gof}kfg]
!= lzIfsn] ufPsf] ;'Ggx' f;] \ / no xfn/] ufpgx' f;] \ M

;a} xfdf| ;fyL


;/' L u5{ DofpFDofpF
5}g st} xfp
a'hLb]lv g8/fpm
v]Ng ltdL cfpm .

aaf]afFn] a'a' lbG5
lggL ;fyL xG' 5
dg] klg v]Ng hfG5
v]n /fd|f] x'G5 .

@= lrq xg] {x' f;] \ / ZfAb k9g\ x' f];\ M

;'/L dg] kKkL lggL

cfOF aaf]afF km'O{ sQ' L

110 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= afnafn] Lsf zAb / ltgsf cy{lar hf]8f ldnfpg'xf;] \ M

;/' L bw' lrrL ;T' g'
df;'
xfp ls/f gfgf nu' f
s6' \g'
ah' L la/fnf] dg] kf7fkf7L

a'a' t]n g'g' ug'{

t]t] 8/nfUbf] hLj kfO{ ug'{

$= k9\gx' f];\ M

xfF;sf] aRrf l6p/f] eP
s's/' sf] 5fp/f]
xfQLsf] aRrf 5fjf eP
la/fnfsf] ª\ofp/f] .

s'v/' fsf] aRrf rNnf eP
af3l;x+ sf] 8d?
3f]8fsf aRrf a5]8f eP
uwfsf] ufF8' .

%= tnsf zAbx¿n] ss] f aRrfnfO{ hgfp5F g\ < eGg'xf];\ M
e'/f a'Rrf s]6fs]6L kf7fkf7L
af5faf5L kf8fkf8L ar]/f

111/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

^= 5 hgf ;fyLx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf;] \ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]/ tnsf] tflnsf egx{' f];\ M
j|m=;+= ;fyLsf] gfd dg kg{] v]n dg kg{] hgfj/ dg kg{] vfgf
!= gl;df vft'g u6\6L v/fof] dd
@=
#=
$=
%=
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&= tkfO“s{ f tLg cf6] f /fdf| afgL nV] gx' f;] \ . ;w' f/ ugk'{ g{] Pp6f afgL n]Vgx' f];\ M

d]/f /fdf| afgLx¿ ;w' f/ ugk{' g{] afgL

!= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ != ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

112 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

PsfO

*

xfd|f] ;:+ jm[ lt

113/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 !
!= lzIfsn] k9s] f] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f];\ M

6k6k 6f]kL 6fpsfdf nufpm .
7d7d lxF8L 7]ufgfdf hfpm .
8d8d 8d8d 8d? ahfpm
9s9s 9f]sf 9s9sfpm .
l6lglggL 306 dlGb/df ahfpm .
tktk t]n tk];df ttfpm .
ykyk 7fpFdf ykSs a; .
/u/u /ftdf 3/df k; .

@= kf7af6 zAbx¿ vf]h]/ nV] gx' f;] \ M
-s_ …6Ú k|of]u ePsf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ …7Ú k|of]u ePsf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ …8Ú k|of]u ePsf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ …9Ú k|of]u ePsf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ …tÚ k|of]u ePsf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-r_ …yÚ k|of]u ePsf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-5_ …/Ú k|of]u ePsf zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-em_ …0fÚ k|of]u ePsf] zAb M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

114 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= ;'?sf] j0fd{ f ufn] f] 3]/f nufpg'xf;] \ M

s_ 6fpsf] l6d/' 6]lnkmf]g 6f}jf
l7dL 7'nf]
v_ 78]p/f] 7fpF 8n' j' f 8f]sf]
l9sL 9f]sf
u_ 8fnf] l8n lttf] tf]/L
l/ag /]n
3_ 9sgL 9fsf ys' yf]/}

ª_ t/fh' tftf] tf ± /f Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
8f ± nf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
r_ /x/ /fd

5_ yk8L yfn

$= ZfAbx¿ agfpg'xf;] \ M

6f ± 9f Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

yf ± gf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= zAb / lrqsf] hf]8f ldnfpg'xf;] \ M

lx6/
lutf/
ld7fO{
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306
y/d;

115/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 @
!= Wofg lbP/ k9\gx' f];\ M

6fpsfdf 6f]kL nufP/
l8ldl8dL 8d? ahfpm .
7]nfdf 7]sL xfn]/
9f]sfdf tfNrf nufpm .
tf]/Lsf] t]n k]n]/
y'G;]df yS' kf gkf]vfpm .

@= tnsf] sf7] k] bdf 5p] sf zAb vf]h/] uf]nf] 3]/f nufpg'xf];\ M 8f
jm] 6f] s] 6L 8'
uf
s]6f] s]6L 8f8' uf] /f] jf 0f 9f
af9L s8f uf9f s 8f ;] tf] 9]
;]tf] /ftf] 9]8' /f tf] df ly 8'
;fyL dfly uf]/f] af u' 5f] ;f
5f]/L u0' fL jf0f

9L 0fL /L yL

116 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= /fd|f cIf/df n]Vgx' f];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
6 6 6 6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
7 7 7 7 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
8 8 8 8 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
9 9 9 9 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
0f 0f 0f 0f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
t t t t ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
y y y y
/ / / / nf] 7f 8f]

$= ZfAb agfpg'xf];\ M

8f 8' 6f

%= tnsf cIf/ / dfqf hf]8L zAb agfpg'xf;] \ M ]8 9
69 f l ty,

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

117/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 #
!= zAbx¿ k9\g'xf];\ / lrq;FUf hf8] f ldnfpg'xf;] \ M

7]sL tanf y/d; snz 6k/L /y 8d? jf0f
@= lrqsf gfd n]Vg'xf;] \ M


ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

118 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= tnsf lrq xg] x{' f];\ . s] s] ePsf] 5 < lrq x/] ]/ zAb k9g\ x' f;] \ M

kf:gL ljjfx

Ob lj|m:d;

dlGb/ uD' af

119/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 $
!= lzIfsaf6 tnsf] sljtf ;G' g'xf;] \ M

6fnf6n' L a6'nL
agfPsL k'tnL
7d7d lxF8]/
tntn k'u]sL .

l8ldl8dL 8d?
l56f]l56f] ahfpm
t/af/ af]s]/
zq' hlt wkfpm .

s;f}F8Lsf] eft
l;tf vft} vft
yfndf kl:sP/
vfpm km6fkm6 .

@= pQ/ eGg'xf;] \ M
-s_ kt' nL s]n] agfPsf] 5 <
-v_ 8d? s;/L aH5 <
-u_ s;f}F8Ldf s] 5 <
-3_ eft s]df kl:sPsf] 5 <

120 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

#= tnsf] kf7 k9g\ x' f];\ M

d]/f] gfd tgh' f xf] . d b;}Fdf dfdf3/
uPF . d}n] dfdf dfOh";Fu 6Lsf
nufPF . d}n] k};f klg kfPF . d}n] dfdf
/ dfOhn" fO{ 9f]u]F . dfdfn] æefGhL Û
efUodfgL ePÆ eGge' of] . dfOhn" ]
æefGhL c;n x'g"Æ eGg'eof] .

@= pQ/ eGgx' f;] \ M
-s_ efGhLsf] gfd s] xf] <
-v_ tg'hf slxn] dfdf3/ uOg\ <
-u_ tgh' fn] 6Lsf nufPkl5 s] kfOg\ <
-3_ tg'hfn] dfdf / dfOhn" fO{ s] ul/g\ <
-ª_ dfdfn] tg'hfnfO{ s] eGg'eof] <

%= tnsf zAbhf8] L pRrf/0f ug{'xf;] \ M

tftf] 8f]n t]n y's]/ jf0f
6f6f] 9f]n 7]n 9's]/ u0f

ltdL l7dL tf]t] l9sL y/
l7dL lydL yf]t] l8sL t/

121/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 %

!= tnsf] ;j+ fb k9g\ 'xf;] \ M

gfltgL M gd:sf/ xh'/af Û

xh/' af M gd:sf/ sl/gf gfltgL Û

gfltgL M xh/' nfO{ ;Gr} 5 < xh/' af Û

xh/' af M ;Gr} 5' gfltgL . /fd|f] cfFvf rflxF Û
b]lVbgF . clg stf lx8\of} t af

gfltgL M xh/' af Û cfh xfd|f] labf 5 . Ob
dgfpg 5'6\6L lbPsf] 5 . dnfO{ Obsf af/]df atfOlbg';\ g
xh'/af Û

xh/' af M e}xfN5 lg gfltgL . d}n] hfg]sf] atfpF5' .

-xh/' afn] d'l:nd kj{ Obsf af/]df atfpg'xG' 5 . gfltgL Wofg lbP/
;l' G5g\ ._

@= k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ M

-s_ gfltgLsf] gfd s] xf] <

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ gfltgLsf] :sn' lsg labf /x]5 <

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] kj{sf] gfd s] /x]5 <

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ Obsf af/]df sl/gfnfO{ s;n] atfpg'eof] <

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

122 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= tnsf] kf7 k9g\ x' f;] \ M

d]/f] gfd 9fsf/fd xf] .
d t/fO{df a:5' .
xfdL 57 kj{ wd' wfd;Fu dgfpF5f}F

d]/f] gfd 6]l/hf xf] .
d kxf8df a:5' .
xfdL lj|m:d; w'dwfd;Fu dgfpF5f}F .

d]/f] gfd 8f]Ndf xf]
d lxdfnL If]qdf a:5' .
xfdL nf];f/ wd' wfd;Fu dgfpF5f}F .

d]/f] gfd uug l;x+ xf] .
d s0ff{nLdf a:5' .
xfdL uf}/f kj{ w'dwfd;Fu dgfpF5f}F .

$= pQ/ n]Vg'xf;] \ M
-s_ 9fsf/fd sxfF a:5 <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ 9fsf/fd s'g kj{ dgfpF5 <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ 6]l/hf s'g kj{ dgfpFl5g\ <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ 8f]Ndf sg' kj{ dgfpFl5g\ <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-ª_ uug l;+x sg' kj{ dgfpF5g\ <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

123/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 ^
!= tnsf] sljtf ;dx" df k9\g'xf];\ M

k;} f rf/]

7]n7fn a;df rf]/
le8ef8df 7'nf] ;f]/
k};f rf]/L efUof]
a;sf] dfG5] hfUof] .

ofq' klg hfu]
rf]/sf] kl5 nfu]
rf]/ rf]/sf] xNnf
u/] ;an] ;Nnfx .

rf]/ eof] y/ y/
306L aHof] 306f3/
;fFem ;fFemsf] a]nf
rf]/ k¥of] km]nf .

rf]/ /f]of] w'??
dfG5] cfP x'??
k};f rf]g]{ v]ndf
rf]/ kU' of] h]ndf .

124 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

@= zAb / cy{sf] hf]8f ldnfpgx' f;] \ M
le8ef8 lapFlemof]
hfUof] a]ns' f
ofq' ‰ofnvfgf
;fFem w]/} dfG5] ePsf]
h]n ofqf ug]{

#= l7s pQ/ 5fg]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
-s_ rf]/n] sxfF k};f rf]¥of] < -le8ef8df, PsfGtdf_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ sxfFsf] dfG5] hfUof] < -3/sf], a;sf]_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ ofqf ug]{nfO{ s] elgG5 < -ofq', zq'_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ 306L sxfF aHof] < -dlGb/df, 306f3/df_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= Ps jfSodf pQ/ nV] gx' f;] \ M
-s_ rf]/n] sxfF ofqf ubf{ k};f rf]¥of] <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-v_ ofqx' ¿ s;sf] kl5 nfu] <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-u_ rf]/ slt a]nf km]nf k¥of] <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
-3_ rf]/ sxfF k'Uof] <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= dflysf] sljtfdf s] ePsf] 5 < atfpgx' f];\ .

125/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 &
!= tnsf] sljtf sIffdf ;a}n] no xfnL k9\gx' f;] \ M

sv' /' L sfF
af;L eft vfF
vf]O d]/f] af;L eft <
la/fnfn] vfof] .
vf]O la/fnf] <
d';f dfg{ uof] .
vf]O d';f] <
bn' fleq k:of] .
vf]O b'nf] <
ufO{n] sN' Rof] .
vf]O ufO{ <
vf]nfn] aufof]
vf]O vf]nf]
;S' of] †

;fef/M d]/f] g]kfnL sIff–!

@= kf7af6 b'O{ b'O{ cf6] f jfSo vf]h/] nV] gx' f;] \ M

-s_ k|Zgjfrs lrx\g - < _ nfu]sf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ k0" f{lj/fd lrx\g - . _ nfu]sf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

126 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= pbfx/0fdf b]vfP h;/L kl/jt{g ugx'{ f];\ M

la/fnfn] d;' f] vfof]– la/fnf] d';f] vfG5 .

-s_ d';f] b'nfleq k:of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ ufO{n] 3fF; vfof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ vf]nf] ;S' of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ sv' /' f] s/fof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= vfnL 7fpF eg'x{ f;] \ M

s]6f] lxF8\5 . s]6fs]6L lxF8\5g\ .

-s_ 5f]/f] lxF8\5 . 5f]/f5f]/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

-v_ efO vfG5 . efOalxgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

-u_ 5f]/f] v]N5 . 5f]/f5f]/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

-3_ alxgL cfpFl5g\ . efOalxgL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

%= jfSo agfpg'xf;] \ M

uof] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

hfG5 M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v]N5' M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

hfge' of] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

127/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

;fdl" xs sfo{
^= tnsf] vn] ;d"xdf vN] gx' f;] \ .

OsL{ ldsL{ b'wsf] l;sL{
rfFk] nf}/L uf]/L ufO{
O; lt;, k'Uof] k'u]g
d]/} af/} la; .

v]n o;/L v]Ng'k5{

of] v]n bO' {b]lv rf/ hgf;Ddsf] ;dx" df v]Nbf /fd|f] x'G5 . o; v]ndf
;a} hgfn] cfºgf b'a} xft 3f]K6f] kf/]/ /fVgk' 5{ . To;kl5 Ps hgfn]
OsL{ ldsL{ eGb} 3f]K6f] k/]sf] xftdfly 5F'b} uGgk' 5{ . cGTodf h;sf]
xftdf la; eGg] zAb cfOk'U5 Tof] xft kN6fpgk' 5{ . To;kl5 k'gM
OsL{ ldsL{ eGb} uGg'k5{ . bO' { k6s la; zAb k'u]sf] xft lemSgk' 5{ .
h'g xft clGtddf h;sf] eO' Fdf x'G5 p;n] km]l/ ;a}sf] xft /fVg
nufP/ v]n ;?' ug{'k5{ .

&= n]Vg'xf];\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
dg kg]{ vfgf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
dg kg]{ nu' f ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
dg kg]{ rf8kj{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
dg kg]{ afhfx¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
dg kg]{ 7fpF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
dg kg]{ v]n ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
;xof]uL ;fyLx¿

128 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

PsfO

(

;~rf/, k|ljlw / ahf/

129/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 !
!= lzIfsn] k9]sf] Wofg lbP/ ;G' gx' f;] \ / eGgx' f;] \ M

bfgaxfb'/n] wgaxfb'/nfO{ gl/jn
lbP . kDkmfn] kml8Gb|nfO{ abfd lbOg\ .
efgn' ] df]xgnfO{ odf]/L lbP . /hgLn]
b]jofgLnfO{ wlgofF lbOg\ . gfdf]tLn]
ki' kfnfO{ kml8/ lbOg\ . afns'df/n]
ej' gnfO{ d]x]n lbP . ofbjn] /rgfnfO{
blIf0ff lbP .

@= dflysf] kf7af6 tflnsf ldNg] zAbx¿ l6Kgx' f];\ M

dflg;sf gfdx¿ lrhlahsf gfdx¿

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

130 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= tnsf lrqx¿ lrGg'xf;] \ M

$= dflysf lrqx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf;] \ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= tnsf cIf/ k|of]u ePsf Ps Ps cf]6f zAb n]Vg'xf];\ M

b M s'b w M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ o M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

131/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 @
!= lrq xg] x'{ f];\ / gfd eGg'xf;] \ M

@= dflysf lrqx¿sf] gfd nV] g'xf];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

132 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

#= lzIfsn] k9s] f] ;G' g'xf];\ / gfd eGgx' f];\ M
d af]N5' . ;dfrf/ ;'gfpF5' . uLt
;g' fpF5' . b]zsf] s'/f ;'gfpF5' . ljb]zsf]
s/' f eG5' . slxn]sfFxL syf ;'gfpF5' .
gf6s ;g' fpF5' . v]tLls;fgLsf] s'/f
;g' fpF5' . lj1fgsf] s/' f klg eG5' .
t/ d lrq jf tl:a/ b]vfpg ;lStgF .
d s] x'F <
ddf ;dfrf/ x'G5 . syf xG' 5 . sxfgL
xG' 5 . 1fgsf s/' f xG' 5 . lj1fgsf s/' f
xG' 5 . lrq xG' 5 . otfsf s/' f xG' 5 .
ptfsf s'/f xG' 5 . lj1fkg xG' 5 . ufpFsf]
s/' f xG' 5 . ;x/sf] s/' f xG' 5 . t/ d af]Ng
;lStgF . dnfO{ t k9\gk' 5{ . d s] xF' <

$= tnsf lrqx¿ x]gx{' f];\ . ltgLx¿sf af/d] f b'O{ b'O{ jfSo eGgx' f];\ M

133/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 #
!= lrq xg] '{xf];\ . tflnsfaf6 ldNg] zAb 5fgL vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dfp;
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ df]lg6/
lk|G6/
l;8L /f]d
:Sofg/
Nofk6k
l;lko'
l;8L÷l8le8L
k]g 8«Oe

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
@= lzIfsn] ufPsf] ;G' g'xf;] \ / eGgx' f;] \ M

x]NNff] x]Nnf] cf]xf] Û
kmf]gdf af]Ng] sf] xf] <
kmf]gdf af]Ng] d xf] .
d xf] eGg] sf] xf] <
d xf] eGg] d} xf] .

– /fi6«slj dfwj l3ld/]

134 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

#= tnsf] kf7 k9g\ x' f];\ M

d lbgdf Ps 306f hlt l6eL x]5{' . d
:s'naf6 3/ kms]{kl5 l6eL x]5'{ . dnfO{ dg
kg]{ 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd …v;' Lsf] ;;+ f/Ú xf] .
of] sfo{qmd g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf cfpF5 .
of] sfo{qmd a]ns' f kfFr ah]kl5 cfpF5 .
d l6eLdf sf6'{gx¿ klg x]5'{ .

– b[li6 >]i7

d lbgx'F t l6eL x]lb{gF . t/ 56' \6Lsf
a]nf d lgs} a]/ l6eL x]5'{ . l6eLdf
d w]/}h;f] l;g]df x]5'{ . sf6'{g klg
x]5{' . d lxGbL / cª\u|]hL sfo{qmd
klg x]5'{ . lxGbLdf …df]6' kTnÚ' x]5{' .
cª\u|]hLdf …6d PG8 h]/L ;f]Ú x]5'{ . d
c¿ sfo{qmd klg x]5{' .

–lxdfn s];L

$= n]Vgx' f;] \ M

dg kg]{ l6eL Rofgn M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dg kg]{ l6eL sfo{qmdx¿ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dg kg]{ kfq M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dg kg]{ l;g]df M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dg kg]{ sf6'{g M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

135/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

kf7 $

!= Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg'xf;] \ M
s M gd:t] lk|of sfsL Û d cg/' fwf
af]n]sL . ;ld/fsL :s'nsL ;fyL .
v M gd:t] cg'/fwf Û cf]xf] Û cfh
s;/L kmf]g u¥of} t <
s M sfsL Û ;ld/f;Fu clnslt s'/f
ug{' lyof] / lg Û
v M nf Û ;ld/f t dfdf3/ uPsL l5g\ .
ef]ln dfq kms{lG5g\ t Û
s M xf] / Û u[xsfo{sf] af/]df s]xL ;f]Wg' lyof] . eOxfNof] sfsL Û d
ef]ln kmf]g u5'{ x} . clxn]nfO{ kmf]g /fV5' n sfsL Û
v M x'G5 cg/' fwf . ef]ln a]ns' flt/ u/ x} .
s M x;\ sfsL Û afO{ Û
v M afOafO{ cg' Û

@= pQ/ eGgx' f];\ M
-s_ kmf]gdf af]Ng] dfG5]x¿sf] gfd eGgx' f];\ M
-v_ cg'/fwfsL ;fyLsf] gfd s] xf] <
-u_ ;ld/f sxfF uPsL /lxl5g\ <
-3_ cg/' fwfn] ;ld/fnfO{ lsg e]6\g rfx]sL /lxl5g\ <
-ª_ lk|of sfsLn] cg/' fwfnfO{ slxn] kmf]g ug{ eGge' of] <

#= ef]ln ;ld/f dfdf3/af6 kmls{lG5g\ . cg'/fwfn] ;ld/fnfO{ kmf]g ul5g{ \ .
ca pgLx¿lar kmf]gdf s/' fsfgL xG' 5 . 5]psf] ;fyL;FUf ldn/] pgLx¿lar
x'g] s/' fsfgL ;'gfpgx' f];\ .

136 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

$= l7s zAb nV] gx' f];\ M

-s_ 6f9f 6f9fsf dflg;;FUf s/' f ug{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ldNg]÷uf]hL jf xftdf af]s]/ hxfF ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
klg nfg ldNg]÷OG6/g]6 klg
rnfpg ldNg]

-v_ 6fOk ug{ ldNg]÷OG6/g]6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
rnfpg ldNg]÷ljleGg sfd ug{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ldNg]÷clkm;df jf 3/sf] 6]andf
/fv]/ k|of]u ul/g]

-u_ ;dfrf/ jf ;"rgf ;'Gg ldNg]÷ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
Aof6«L jf lahn' Ln] rNg]÷ljleGg ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
syf jf uLtx¿ ;'Gg
ldNg]÷b[ZorflxF gb]vfpg]

%= tnsf] lrq xg] {x' f];\ . To;sf af/]df kfFr jfSo nV] gx' f];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

137/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 %
!= lrq xg] x'{ f;] \ . ToxfF s] s] bV] g'x'G5 < eGg'xf];\ M

@= dflysf lrqdf b]lvPsf afx| cf6] f s'/fx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf;] \ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

138 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !

#= tnsf] k;n / dN" o;"rL xg] {x' f;] \ . To;kl5 pQ/ n]Vgx' f];\ M

d"No;r" L

jm| =;+= ljj/0f dN" o ?=
!= af;dtL rfdn ? !%) k|lt s]hL
@= kf]v/]nL rfdn ? !@) k|lt s]hL
#= sfnf] bfn ? @)) k|lt s]hL
$= kx]Fnf] bfn ? !%) k|lt s]hL
%= /x/ bfn ? !@) k|lt s]hL
^= lrgL ? ^% k|lt s]hL
&= gg' ? @) k|lt s]hL
*= cfF6f ? %% k|lt s]hL
(= cfn' ? $) k|lt s]hL
!)= dn' f ? @) k|lt s]hL
!!= 6df6/ ? #) k|lt s]hL
!@= sfpnL ? #) k|lt s]hL

kZ| gx¿M
-s_ dflysf] k;ndf ;a}eGbf dxª\uf] s] /x]5 <
-v_ dflysf] k;ndf ;a}eGbf ;:tf] s] /x]5 <
-u_ af;dtL rfdn / kf]v/]nL rfdndf s'g dxª\uf] /x]5 <
-3_ kx]Fnf] bfn / /x/ bfndf sg' ;:tf] /x]5 <
-ª_ Pp6} bfdsf lrhx¿ s] s] /x]5g\ <
-r_ cfF6f / d'nfsf] bfd atfpg'xf];\ .
-5_ tkfO{“n] Ps s]hL sfnf] bfn / bO' { s]hL cfn' lsGg'eof] . slt

¿k}ofF vr{ ug{'eof] <

139/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 ^
!= tnsf lrqx¿sf] gfd n]Vgx' f];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= tkfOsF{ f] 7fpdF f rNg] oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tkfO{“n] r9\g'ePsf] -k|of]u ug{e' Psf_] oftfoftsf ;fwgsf] gfd nV] g'xf];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

140 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

#= tnsf] kf7 k9\gx' f];\ / eGg'xf;] \ M

dª\unaf/] ahf/

d]/f] gfd ;'Gb/ xf:bf xf] . d]/f] 3/
emfkfsf] lzj;tfIfL–@ df 5 . d]/f 3/sf]
5]pdf dª\unaf/] ahf/ 5 . Tof] ahf/df
dª\unaf/sf] lbg xf6 nfU5 . xf6df w]/}
dflg;x¿ ;fdfg lsga]r ug{ cfpF5g\ .
sf]xL 6f9faf6 cfpF5g\ . sf]xL glhsaf6
cfpF5g\ . xf6df n'ufkmf6f, h'QfrKkn, vfg]s'/f cflb kfOG5 . ufpF3/d}
pAh]sf ;AhLt/sf/L klg kfOG5 . cf}ifwL, cf}hf/x¿ klg kfOG5 .
r6k6], kfgLk/' L, KofhL, 9ª' \u|Lx¿ klg kfOG5 . d ahf/ hfFbf KofhL,
9'ª\u|L / r6k6] vfG5' .
-s_ ;'Gb/ xf:bfsf] 3/5]psf] ahf/sf] gfd s] xf] <
-v_ dª\unaf/] ahf/df s] s] lsGg kfOG5 < 5 cf]6f lrhsf] gfd

eGg'xf];\ .
-u_ ;G' b/ xf:bf ahf/ hfFbf s] vfG5 <
$= tkfO{s“ f] 3/5]psf] Pp6f ahf/sf] af/d] f rf/ jfSodf nV] g'xf];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

141/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff !

kf7 &

!= tnsf zAbx¿ k9\g'xf;] \ M

k|ljlw kml8Gb| lk|G6/ k]g 8«fOe
9'ª\u|L
sfo{j|md cª\u|]hL lk|of

@= dflysf zAbx¿ h:tfsf] To:t} ;fg{'xf;] \ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= xg] x'{ f;] \ / ;fgx{' f];\ M

k\ ± / Ö k| b\ ± / Ö b|
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
8\ ± / Ö 8« s\ ± / Ö j|m
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
z\ ± / Ö > v\ ± / Ö v|
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
$= tnsf lrqsf] gfd nV] gx' f];\ M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

142 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

%= vfnL 7fpFdf l7s zAb eg{'xf;] \ M

-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 6]lnlehg x]5'{ . pm
-v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ahf/ uof}F . pgLx¿
-u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 3/d} a;\ . xfdL
-3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ :s'ndf v]N5f} .
-ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;fyLx¿;Fu k9\5 . tF
-r_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ df]afOn kmf]gdf s'/f u5{g\ . d
ltdL

^= jfSo agfpgx' f;] \ M

-s_ tkfO{“ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ ltdL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ pgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ xfdL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ Tof] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
&= tflnsfaf6 5 cf]6f jfSo agfpg'xf;] \ M

uof}F

xfdL lxhf] ahf/ 3'Dof}F
ef]ln kf]v/f hfg]5f}F

3D' g]5f}F

143/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff !

*= sIffsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ 5 ;dx" df a:g'xf;] \ . ca x/] s ;dx" n] tnsf dWo]
sg' } ljifodf 5nkmn ugx{' f;] \ . To;kl5 Ps hgfn] cfºgf] ;d"xsf] s/' f
;fyLx¿nfO{ ;g' fpg'xf];\ M

(= glhssf] ahf/ hfgx' f;] \ . ahf/sf] s'g} k;ndf ;fw] L tnsf j:tx' ¿sf]
dN" o nV] gx' f];\ M

-s_ lrgL k|lt s]hL ?= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-v_ nu' f wg' ] ;fa'g k|lt uf]6f ?= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-u_ cfn' k|lt s]hL ?= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ vfg] t]n k|lt ln6/ ?= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-ª_ k]lG;n k|lt uf]6f ?= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-r_ lrof k|lt sk ?= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-5_ cfO;lj|md k|lt uf]6f ?= ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

144 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff !

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xfd|f ljm| ofsnfk

145/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff !