Latin Routes

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - BRAZIL | 101 NORTHERN BRAZIL Brazil’s northern region is one of the least touched by tourism, yet it’s home to stunning beaches, remarkable landscapes and historic UNESCOdesignated colonial towns, meaning it’s well worth a visit if you want to discover some of Brazil’s gems without the crowds. HISTORIC CITIES There are several major cities along the region’s northern and northeastern coastline, each with their own appeal and always their own city beach, while there are many more small and idyllic resorts hidden up and down the coast. The cities of Recife, Olinda, São Luís and Fortaleza all have a deep colonial heritage and well-preserved historic centres, with those of São Luís and Olinda both designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites thanks to their magnificent baroque churches, pastel-coloured colonial architecture and cobbled streets. IDYLLIC BEACHES Away from the cities, and it becomes all about nature. Boasting perhaps some of the most stunning coastline in South America, you’ll find remote, oftendeserted but always exquisite vast stretches of idyllic and unspoilt beaches. Golden-sand beaches lapped by crystal-clear azure waters are framed either by dramatic cliffs, lush tropical vegetation or rolling sand dunes, with resorts that vary from rustic eco-style to decadent private villas. The laid-back, bohemian towns of Pipa and Jericoacoara are particularly popular for their stunning beaches and chilled-out beach bars, with each town also offering prime dolphin-spotting and kite-surfing opportunities, respectively. INCREDIBLE ECOSYSTEMS The northern region is also home to several protected nature reserves. Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic archipelago 230 miles off the northeastern coast, is a marine park and ecological sanctuary with a spectacular jagged coastline, endemic wildlife and sublime beaches. Only limited tourists are allowed, making it an incredible spot for scuba diving and snorkelling among the sea turtles, rays, dolphins and reef sharks that live in its waters. Other gems are the beautiful Parnaíba Delta, a complex and rare ecosystem of lush mangroves, dunes and a network of small river islands where flocks of scarlet ibis come to roost, and the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a vast desert landscape of rolling white sand dunes and crystal-clear lagoons where visitors can explore on 4WD or horse-riding excursions, or quad bike or buggy ride across the dunes. Remote and largely untouched, Northern Brazil is full of beautiful, deserted beaches, extraordinary ecosystems, colonial towns and a glorious laid-back charm.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 102 | BRAZIL THE PANTANAL Stretching over 80,000 square miles across westcentral Brazil and straddling the borders of Paraguay and Bolivia, the Pantanal is the largest wetland in the world, and one of the most pristine. A hotbed of wonderful and varied biodiversity, its vast wide-open landscapes of sweeping emerald savannahs, flooded plains and lack of dense forest also mean it’s one of the best places to spot wildlife in its natural habitat. A BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT Home to a staggering 10 million caimans – the largest concentration of crocodiles in the world, it also boasts the highest population of jaguars, meaning the Pantanal provides one of the best chances of spotting this elusive animal. But this is a place you’ll always want your camera ready, as the wildlife is as abundant and present as it is varied. Home to a myriad of birdlife, including the hyacinth macaw, the largest parrot on the planet, you can also expect to encounter the likes of anteaters or pumas, tapir, capybara, armadillos, anacondas, howler monkeys and hundreds of other species – all at any given time. EXPLORING THE PANTANAL An ideal destination for nature lovers, this is a quiet, peaceful world in which nature takes the centre stage. You can enjoy a range of different activities while discovering the Pantanal’s rich biodiversity, such as kayaking, canoeing, hiking, horse riding, boat or 4WD safaris, exhilarating night tours and even piranha fishing. If you have time and opportunity, it’s also well worth taking a flight over the wetlands for a breathtaking birds-eye perspective of this vast and beautiful natural wonderland. This region of Brazil has plenty more to offer too. Close to the northern Pantanal is the beautiful Chapada dos Guimarães National Park, another bird-lovers paradise but with drastically contrasting landscapes to the Pantanal, with its stunning canyons, waterfalls and dramatic rock formations. Or close to the southern Pantanal is Bonito, a town and eco-tourism hub known for its labyrinth of crystalclear rivers and water-filled caves that make it an incredible snorkelling and soft-adventure destination. Less famous than the Amazon, but the Pantanal – with its stunning, sweeping, water-drenched landscapes – quietly harbours the highest concentration of wildlife in South America.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - BRAZIL | 103 Think of Brazil and you’ll likely think of the Amazon. Covering almost half of the country’s gargantuan territory, over 60% of the world’s largest and most famous rainforest can be found here, spanning Brazil’s north and northwest territory before spilling into no less than eight other neighbouring countries.. AN EXTRAORDINARY ECOSYSTEM Home to a tenth of all plant and animal species in the world, this vast and complex ecosystem also hosts by far the biggest river system in the world, with the mighty Amazon River and its 1,000+ tributaries winding throughout the thick, lush tropical jungle. A particularly spectacular sight is the ‘meeting of the rivers’ at Manaus, a fascinating natural phenomenon where the light brown waters of the Solimões River meet the inky black waters of the Río Negro, but don’t converge, instead running alongside each other for a staggering four miles before finally merging. Manaus itself is a bustling riverport city that serves as Brazil’s main gateway to the Amazon, and most lodges are accessible from here via a motorised boat ride down the river. Alternatively, you can opt for a riverboat cruise that will take you deeper into the jungle where there’s also better chance of seeing even more wildlife. If you want an even more remote experience, the southern Amazon offers more secluded lodges, and is also a good option for combining with the northern Pantanal. RICH EXPERIENCES From its wealth of tropical birdlife to sloths, monkeys, frogs and so much more, the diverse, rich and tropical flora and fauna of the Amazon is rightly one of its main draws to many visitors, but the truest Amazon experience isn’t just about what you see, but the joy of experiencing it. Canoeing among giant water lilies in flooded forests, dozing in a hammock while listening to the sounds of the jungle, waking to the calls of howler monkeys, spotting pink dolphins as you chug downriver on a boat or hiking through the jungle and learning about the diversity of flora and its many uses to the rainforest’s indigenous people. The Amazon is unique in so many ways, and a journey into its tropical depths is a truly enriching experience. Bursting with life, vast, unparalleled and extraordinary, the Amazon is almost mythical in its status, yet it couldn’t be more real. This is a part of South America that simply can’t be missed. BRAZILIAN AMAZON

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 104 | BRAZIL Explore Brazil’s top highlights, hidden gems and natural wonders. Spot incredible wildlife in the vast wetlands of the Pantanal and the mighty Amazon rainforest, see the largest waterfall system in the world in Iguazú and immerse yourself in Salvador’s culture, before a final few days relaxing on the beautiful beaches of Praia do Forte. International flights (2 overnight) & domestic flights in economy 16 nights’ accommodation 30 meals All ground transportation and excursions as mentioned PRICES FROM £7,899 pp WHAT’S INCLUDED DAYS 1 - 4: Rio de Janeiro Soak up the amazing atmosphere of Rio and discover its iconic sites, including Sugar Loaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer statue and Copacabana Beach. DAYS 5 - 6: Iguazú Fly to Iguazú where you’ll have a full day to enjoy visiting these exceptional falls from both the Brazilian and Argentinian sides. DAYS 7 - 9: The Pantanal Fly to the Pantanal where you’ll stay for three nights, heading out on safari both on foot and by boat in search of the elusive jaguar and other wildlife. DAYS 10 - 12: The Amazon Stay in a fantastic lodge deep in the jungle, and discover the incredible flora and fauna of this famous rainforest on tours led by expert local guides. DAYS 13 - 19: Salvador & Praia do Forte Enjoy a guided tour of the charming old town of Salvador with its colourful colonial houses, abundant churches and cobbled streets, before heading to the coastal town and stunning beaches of Praia do Forte for a last few days of exploration or relaxation at your own pace before your flight home. BRAZIL RIO DE JANEIRO IGUAZÚ SALVADOR THE PANTANAL PRAIA DO FORTE THE AMAZON ITINERARY INSPIRATION... LEISURELY BRAZIL

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - BRAZIL | 105 Take in the colourful, tango-filled streets of Buenos Aires, see the thunderous power of the mighty Iguazú Falls and visit iconic sites in vibrant Rio de Janeiro before relaxing on the beautiful white-sand beaches in Búzios. This journey is a firm favourite, taking in some of the region’s top highlights. International flights (2 overnight) & domestic flights in economy 11 nights’ accommodation 13 meals All ground transportation and excursions as mentioned PRICES FROM £4,699 pp WHAT’S INCLUDED DAYS 1 - 4: Buenos Aires Learn about the fascinating history of Argentina’s capital on a city tour, enjoy an evening of entertainment with a tango show and dinner, and then spend a day on an estancia, learning about the culture and way of life of the gauchos, including enjoying a traditional asado barbeque. DAYS 5 - 6: Iguazú Falls See the awe-inspiring Iguazú Falls on a full-day tour. Wander along the Argentinian jungle trails that get up close to the thunderous falls, and then take in the full panorama from the Brazil side’s spectacular viewpoints. DAYS 7 - 9: Rio de Janeiro Explore vibrant and exciting Rio on a guided tour and then enjoy time at your own leisure. Visit Sugar Loaf Mountain and see Christ the Redeemer towering over the city, sip caipirinhas on the famous Copacabana Beach, or wander the historic downtown area. DAYS 10 - 14: Búzios Spend three nights in Búzios, to relax on one of the many stunning beaches along the coastline, before transferring back to Rio for your flight home. SOME OF OUR FAVOURITE ROUTES IN BRAZIL ROUTE TO RIO RIO DE JANEIRO IGUAZÚ BUENOS AIRES BÚZIOS BRAZIL ARGENTINA

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 106 | BRAZIL ACCOMMODATION INSPIRATION... BELMOND COPACABANA PALACE, RIO DE JANEIRO This iconic 1920’s hotel has all the glitz and glamour of a bygone era. Award-winning restaurants, sumptuous décor, excellent facilities and service levels to match, for a luxurious stay on Copacabana Beach. BELMOND HOTEL DAS CATARATAS, IGUAZÚ FALLS This hotel has an unrivalled location within the national park, allowing early and late entry when all other visitors have departed, beautiful Portuguese colonial architecture and elegant décor throughout. VILA D’ESTE, BÚZIOS Nestled among tropical palms and with breathtaking views over Praia dos Ossos and its turquoise sea, this attractive and intimate pousada is a perfect romantic getaway. Inspired by the beauty of its surroundings, it offers individually decorated suites with charming Mediterranean touches, and a bar and restaurant combining delicious flavours with stunning views.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - BRAZIL | 107 SOME OF OUR FAVOURITE PLACES TO STAY IN BRAZIL CASA TURQUESA, PARATY On the cobbled streets of the historic centre, this converted 18th-century townhouse is now a chic and contemporary guesthouse with understated luxury, impeccable attention to detail and fabulous service. ANAVILHANAS JUNGLE LODGE, AMAZON This small lodge in the heart of the Amazon offers stylish and comfortable chalets on stilts with private verandas, a pool with wonderful river views, delicious cuisine and a unique jungle experience. CAIMAN, PANTANAL On the edge of the southern Pantanal, a combination of conservation, tourism and working cattle ranch blend to give superb wildlife viewing opportunities and amazing scenery. Guided excursions take guests on day and evening safaris, canoe trips and hikes in search of jaguar, ocelot and giant anteaters. Between excursions, relax by the pool and soak up the scenery.

COLOMBIA

COLOMBIA | 109 Extraordinary beauty, rich history, remarkable wildlife and a culture bursting with colour, vibrancy and passion, Colombia is an intoxicating and tantalising mix of all Latin America’s greatest allures. Sitting at the top of the South American continent with borders to both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, as well as a diverse array of neighbouring nations, Colombia is a spectacular blend of dramatic and beautiful coastline, unspoiled jungle, towering mountains, historic cities, vibrant culture and so much more. Long-since having shed its conflicting past, this exciting country has become one of Latin America’s best-kept secrets. Boasting such natural wonders as the Andes and the Amazon, the palm-lined tropical paradise of Tayrona National Park, the vast savannahs of Los Llanos, the towering wax palms of the Cocora Valley and the idyllic island of Providencia, nature lovers are in for a treat. But with cities as exciting as Cartagena, Medellín and salsathrumming Cali, historical wonders such as La Ciudad Perdida, the verdant and aromatic beauty of the coffee region, not to mention the thriving cultural scene and welcoming spirit of the locals, Colombia is nothing short of a treat to every one of the senses. Dec to Feb: Peak season; warm temperatures. Best for coastal New Year celebrations & carnival. Mar to Nov: Warm temperatures, occasional rainfall. Best for city exploration, Medellín flower festival (Aug) & Pacific Coast whale watching. WHEN TO GO Cartagena: While away the days in Colombia’s colourful and atmospheric coastal city, p.110 Coffee Region: Admire the views while sipping on Colombia’s famous coffee at source, p.112 Tayrona: Explore untouched beaches and lush jungle in this spectacular national park, p.111 Los Llanos: Witness unrivalled sunsets across Colombia’s vast, unspoiled plains, p.111 Medellín: Immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural scene of this diverse and invigorating city, p.115 UNMISSABLE COLOMBIA CARTAGENA ECUADOR BRAZIL COLOMBIA MEDELLÍN PERU VENEZUELA PANAMA TAYRONA NATIONAL PARK COFFEE REGION BOGOTÁ LOS LLANOS

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 110 | COLOMBIA The Caribbean coast of Colombia, where azure waters meet golden sands and verdant landscapes, reveals a tapestry of natural wonders and colourful colonial cities. The blend of indigenous roots, Spanish heritage and Afro-Caribbean influences infuses the region with a rich and captivating culture, from the bustling markets and flavourful street food to the rhythmic beats of music that fill the air. CARTAGENA Arguably Colombia’s most beautiful city, Cartagena stands as a vibrant gateway to history and culture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a spellbinding old town with cobblestone streets, colourful buildings, and colonial architecture that echoes tales of seafaring legends and trade routes. Beyond the city’s historic walls, the coastline unfolds with breathtaking beauty and diversity. ROSARIO ISLANDS, BARÚ & SAN BERNARDO The Rosario Islands are a group of 27 islands just off the coast of Cartagena. Due to its wonderfully intact ecosystem, this national park’s crystal-clear waters, full of wonderful marine life, are known as one of the best places to snorkel and scuba dive on the Colombian coast. The park extends west from the island of Barú, including the reefs of Nuestra Señora del Rosario, and down to the San Bernardo archipelago with the underwater platform in between, as well as the Tesoro, Rosario, Múcura and Maravilha islands. SAN ANDRÉS & PROVIDENCIA Truly off the beaten track lies the stunning archipelago of San Andrés and Providencia, home to some of the most pristine beaches and reefs in South America. With a historical connection to Great Britain and a geographic proximity to Nicaragua, these islands have their own unique local culture. SANTA MARTA One of South America’s oldest surviving cities, Santa Marta proudly embraces its colonial legacy. Quieter than its neighbour Cartagena, this bustling port still exudes historic charm. But the real allure lies beyond, as it’s the gateway to the awe-inspiring Sierra Nevada mountains, Tayrona National Park and the Lost City. Colombia’s Caribbean coastline captivates with its beautiful cities, spectacular beaches, shimmering azure waters and seductive atmosphere. CARTAGENA & THE CARIBBEAN COAST

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COLOMBIA | 111 NATIONAL PARKS Colombia’s national parks showcase the country’s breathtaking biodiversity and stunning landscapes. From the Serranía de la Macarena, home of the ‘liquid rainbow’ Caño Cristales river, to the snowy volcanic peaks, ancient glaciers and glassy lagoons of Los Nevados, these protected areas harbour a rich array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic and endangered. These parks not only conserve Colombia’s natural heritage but also offer opportunities for eco-tourism, research and adventure, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the country’s natural wonders. TAYRONA Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean Coast is one of the country’s most popular parks, with jungle, wildlife, mountains and ocean all within its bounds. Miles of sandy jungle trails reveal glimpses of diverse wildlife, from monkeys swinging overhead to agoutis scuttling through bushes. There are dozens of beaches to be discovered, from popular swimming spots such as La Piscina and Cabo San Juan, to others where your only company will be bright blue crabs. Discover the incredible 500-yearold archaeological remains at Pueblito, or the marvel of Ciudad Perdida, the famous ‘Lost City’ buried deep in the jungle of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Tayrona also boasts a spectacular marine national park, where dive and snorkel enthusiasts can explore stunning reefs, caves and wrecks across 22 dive sites, and enjoy the huge biodiversity of marine life that includes octopus and pufferfish, turtles, stingrays and much more. LOS LLANOS In contrast to Tayrona, the untamed wilderness of Los Llanos National Park unveils a captivating expanse of sprawling grasslands, savannahs and winding rivers. Lush with unique flora and fauna, it’s a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Llaneros, the hardy local ranchers, bring the region’s cultural legacy to life, sharing their resilient means of existence. From observing capybaras and caimans to embarking on safari-style drives for elusive jaguar sightings, the park offers thrilling adventure, while the absence of heavy tourism preserves its authenticity, granting visitors a genuine connection to Colombia’s wild heart. Rich wildlife, untouched rainforest, stunning beaches, fantastic hikes leading to spectacular views... Colombia’s national parks have it all.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 112 | COLOMBIA COFFEE REGION Colombia’s Coffee Region is a captivating and picturesque area known for its lush landscapes, rich coffee heritage and unique cultural experiences. Located on the slopes of the Andes Mountains, the fertile soils, optimal altitude and favourable climate have made it a prime location for coffee production, and one in which visitors can explore coffee plantations, interact with local farmers and gain insights into the intricate process of cultivating and harvesting coffee beans. Not to mention, soak in the beauty and tranquillity of the rolling landscapes. The region’s importance as a cultural hub was acknowledged in 2011, when the Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. COCORA VALLEY Within the Coffee Region, the Cocora Valley stands out as a must-visit destination. It’s renowned for its towering wax palms, Colombia’s national tree and the world’s tallest palm species. Trekking through the Cocora Valley reveals a spectacular landscape dotted with these majestic palms against a backdrop of mist-covered mountains. The region’s biodiversity is equally captivating, with various species of flora and fauna coexisting harmoniously. LOCAL TOWNS Beyond its natural beauty, the Coffee Region offers visitors a glimpse into Colombia’s rural life and traditions. Quaint towns like Salento and Quimbaya exude charm, with their colourful architecture, local handicrafts and warm atmosphere, while the timeless allure of Santa Fe de Antioquia, one of Colombia’s oldest towns, offers a glimpse into Colombia’s past, with fascinating museums and a relaxed ambiance that harks back to a bygone era. The region’s cuisine is also a joy to discover, showcasing a blend of flavours influenced by indigenous, Spanish and African cultures, with traditional dishes like bandeja paisa and arepas providing a taste of Colombia’s culinary diversity. Discover the serene beauty, lush green landscapes and outstanding flavours of Colombia’s world-famous and UNESCO-recognised coffee heartlands.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COLOMBIA | 113 A COLOMBIAN CHOCOLATE MAKER A DAY IN THE LIFE OF… WHAT ATTRACTED YOU TO THIS JOB? I fell in love with cacao and chocolate! When I started to discover all the history, biology and agricultural processes around chocolate, I didn’t want to be anywhere else. HOW DOES A TYPICAL DAY START? Most things in our property revolve around gastronomy. A typical day starts by brewing coffee from our plantation, baking fresh pastries, or preparing freshly squeezed mandarin juice from our garden. FAVOURITE THING ABOUT WHERE YOU WORK? Our incredible natural surroundings and the permanent contact with nature. Our forests produce 80% of the ingredients in our dishes; we even use our plants to make our own sustainable amenities – customers love our chocolate soap! THINGS YOUR VISITORS LOVE MOST? The incredible history of cacao never ceases to amaze our visitors. And of course, they always love making their own chocolate from the cacao bean. BIGGEST CHALLENGE OF YOUR ROLE? To ensure our guests feel at home. Having them completely comfortable so that they can fully experience the magic of the land. WHAT ADVICE WOULD YOU GIVE WOULD-BE VISITORS? To keep their senses alert. There are infinite aromas, tastes, textures, sounds, shapes and colours to enjoy in our little paradise. YOUR FAVOURITE TIME OF YEAR, AND ANY TIPS FOR WHEN TO VISIT? Some of the best months are June and November, when there is less rain. But April and October are also great because we are in the peak of our two main harvest seasons.. ANY FUNNY STORIES TO SHARE? Cacao’s properties can trigger a rush of three happiness hormones. As our chocolate is so pure, adults often get this rush and behave like children again, spilling chocolate over themselves or licking it from their plates. It’s wonderful. Chocolate aficionado José Luis Pérez is a host at Casa Rivera del Cacao. He talks about this small natural paradise in the Andean foothills: the perfect place to explore the gastronomic applications of Colombian biodiversity and where some of the world’s finest cocoa is grown and produced.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 114 | COLOMBIA High in the Andes Mountains, surrounded by incredible landscapes, you’ll find Colombia’s dynamic and cosmopolitan capital, picturesque towns, natural wildlife havens, and much more. BOGOTÁ Bogotá, the vibrant high-altitude capital of Colombia, is a charismatic blend of modernity and history. Set against its majestic Andean mountain backdrop, it’s a bustling metropolis that hums with cultural richness, with world-class museums such as the remarkable Museo del Oro (Museum of Gold), famed art galleries and a thriving culinary scene. The historic epicentre of the city, La Candelaria, showcases striking colonial architecture, while the different neighbourhoods such as buzzing Zona T, gourmet Zona G, or bohemian Chapinero all offer a wide variety of bars, restaurants, shopping and nightlife – not to mention the salsa clubs that thrum with Colombian rhythm and passion night after night. Towering over the city is the Cerro de Monserrate, a lush mountain accessible by cable-car (or hundreds of steps up a well-marked trail, if you’re up for the challenge!) that provides a wonderful escape from the bustle of the city. Offering expansive views over the entire city, there are also charming market stalls, bars and restaurants to enjoy. Bogotá’s charm undoubtedly lies in its contrasts, and it’s a city with much more to offer than many expect. This is a dynamic urban landscape that perfectly reflects Colombia’s diverse identity. VILLA DE LEYVA North of the capital lies Villa de Leyva, a picturesque town that feels like stepping into the past. Its cobblestone streets, historic architecture and whitewashed buildings, set against the stunning backdrop of the Andes Mountains, exude a welcoming charm and tranquil atmosphere that offers a serene escape from the modern world and a glimpse into Colombia’s colonial history. CHINGAZA Located just beyond Bogotá, to the city’s northeast, Chingaza National Natural Park is a breathtaking expanse of rugged terrain and high-altitude ecosystems, with cloud forests, crystal-clear lakes and páramo landscapes. A haven for diverse Andean wildlife and unique plant species, it stands as a testament to Colombia’s natural wonders and is well worth a visit, often needing to be planned a few weeks in advance. BOGOTÁ & SURROUNDS

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COLOMBIA | 115 MEDELLÍN A CITY REBORN Medellín, often referred to as the ‘City of Eternal Spring’ due to its pleasant year-round climate, sits in the heart of Colombia in the Aburrá Valley, surrounded by lush mountains. Following a turbulent past, the city has undergone a remarkable transformation to become a city reborn, and a symbol of innovation, progress and resilience. Medellín’s vibrant streets, creative spirit and rich cultural tapestry make it an enthralling destination that beautifully blends past and present. ART AND INNOVATION Local hillside barrios are connected with the city centre via such innovations as the Metrocable, an extensive cable car system that doubles as an exceptional sightseeing opportunity, and a 385-metre outdoor escalator that perfectly reflects the creative modernisation of the city. Tours of once marginalised barrios like Comuna 13 showcase these and other community-led initiatives, and the urban art scene, that have contributed to Medellín’s transformation into a model of social progress. The city’s commitment to public art is evident throughout the city, with Botero Plaza and its 23 sculptures by renowned artist Fernando Botero just one such example, while a wealth of parks, libraries, museums and public spaces provide the backdrop for numerous cultural events and activities, such as the beloved flower festival (p.116). NEARBY GEMS Pueblito Paisa, a replica of a traditional Antioquian village atop the small mountain Cerro Nutibara, offers incredible panoramic views of the city, and to the east of Medellín lies El Peñol, an awe-inspiring monolithic granite rock rising dramatically out of the Colombian landscape. Using the distinctive staircase built into one side, visitors can climb to its summit for unparalleled panoramic views of the surrounding Guatapé region. Resurrected and reborn, Medellín has become one of the coolest and most exciting cities in Colombia, with its incredible art scene, inspiring culture and endless appeal.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 116 | COLOMBIA FESTIVALS BLACKS & WHITES’ CARNIVAL: January Held in the city of Pasto, this unique carnival dating back to the 16th century is celebrated with a mix of African, indigenous and Spanish traditions. It’s known for its water and talcum powder battles, where people throw water balloons and cover each other in colourful powders. HOLY WEEK IN POPAYÁN: Easter The historic city of Popayán hosts one of the most solemn and religiously significant events in Colombia. During Holy Week, processions of beautiful religious sculptures, set to traditional music, pass through the architecturally stunning city of Popayán. BARRANQUILLA CARNIVAL: February One of the largest and most famous carnivals in Colombia, the Barranquilla Carnival is a dazzling spectacle of music, dance and colourful costumes. It features lively parades, traditional cumbia and vallenato music, and folkloric dances that bring the streets of Barranquilla to life. MEDELLÍN FLOWER FESTIVAL: August This annual event held in Medellín is a celebration of Colombia’s flower culture. It features a magnificent flower parade with elaborately decorated floats and ‘silleteros’, the flower carriers who showcase intricate floral arrangements on their backs. From flowers to music to cultural traditions, there’s a festival for everything in Colombia, and you don’t want to miss experiencing these colourful, vibrant celebrations. Colombia is a country renowned for its vibrant and diverse festivals that celebrate just about all aspects of its rich cultural heritage and traditions. These events are held throughout the year in different parts of the country, and are a wonderful window into the colourful and joyous spirit of the Colombian people, so it’s well worth making the time to see one. These festivals are not only a reflection of Colombia’s cultural diversity, but also an invitation to join in the joy and enthusiasm of the Colombian people, and discover, first-hand, the country’s rich traditions, dances, music and religious fervour. THE CALI FAIR: December A celebration of music and dance, the Cali Fair features lively salsa competitions, parades and concerts. The fair attracts both locals and tourists, making it a lively and unforgettable experience for those looking to immerse themselves in Colombia’s vibrant festival culture.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COLOMBIA | 117 Personal insights from the Latin Routes team Senior Marketing Manager, Felipe Francisco OUR ROUTES IN COLOMBIA YOUR MAIN DESTINATIONS? Bogotá, Coffee Region, Medellín, Cartagena, Minca and Tayrona National Park. HOW DID YOU GET THERE? I flew to Bogotá via Madrid with Iberia, and then a mix of domestic flights and driving in Colombia. FAVOURITE LOCATION? It’s hard to choose, but I was especially surprised by Medellín – I can easily say it’s one of the most exciting cities in the world right now! MOST MEMORABLE MOMENT? Playing African drums with Tambores de Cabildo in Cartagena – a group dedicated to maintaining Colombia’s musical traditions. It was amazing, not just to watch them in action, but to participate as well. BEST HOLIDAY EXPERIENCE? One of the most fascinating was the Comuna 13 tour in Medellín. It was incredible to learn about the city’s amazing transformation from a Narco epicentre to now being a vibrant and exciting community and one of the safest areas in Colombia. I was particularly impressed with all the amazing street art and even tried a bit of battle rapping, there is a first for everything! WHAT DO YOU RECOMMEND PREPPING FOR? Try and learn a few words of the local language, it’s always appreciated. And allow yourself moments to stop and contemplate where you are, and the incredible things you’re seeing. FAVOURITE FOOD AND DRINK? Oh, so many! The coffee, especially in the coffee region, is an absolute must for any coffee lovers! The ceviche is amazing everywhere, all the tropical fruit, and I loved the local bread too. I also highly recommend a visit to Casa Rivera del Cacao where you can make your own chocolate and of course eat it too, one of the top foodie experiences Colombia has to offer! FAVOURITE PHOTO? The one of me in the Cocora Valley admiring the incredible wax palm tree – officially the world’s tallest palm tree. SUM UP YOUR TRIP IN THREE WORDS Exciting, colourful and surprising!

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 118 | COLOMBIA Embark on a journey through some of Colombia’s most characteristic and important places, from the historic capital of Bogotá to iconic destinations like Villa de Leyva, the renowned coffee region and the vibrant coastal city of Cartagena, discovering Colombia’s cultural and natural highlights. International flights (2 overnight) & domestic flights in economy 10 nights’ accommodation 11 meals All ground transportation and excursions as mentioned PRICES FROM £3,949 pp WHAT’S INCLUDED DAYS 1 - 3: Bogotá Arrive in Bogotá, where history, culture and modernity collide. Enjoy a fascinating city tour that uncovers the highlights, including historic architecture and world-class museums. DAYS 4 - 5: Villa de Leyva Visit the Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral, an impressive engineering marvel, while en route to the charming Villa de Leyva. Then enjoy a day exploring and uncovering the delights of Villa de Leyva’s rich historical and cultural heritage. DAYS 6 - 8: Coffee Region The lush landscapes and picturesque plantations of Colombia’s coffee region are recognised by UNESCO for their importance as a cultural heritage site. Admire Cocora Valley’s enormous wax palms, visit colourful traditional villages and learn about the coffee process at a working plantation. DAYS 9 - 13: Cartagena Finally, enjoy the warm Caribbean vibes, beautiful architecture and rich heritage of one of Colombia’s most popular cities, where a panoramic tour reveals its rich history. BOGOTÁ COLOMBIA CARTAGENA COFFEE REGION VILLA DE LEYVA ITINERARY INSPIRATION CLASSIC COLOMBIA

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COLOMBIA | 119 ACCOMMODATION INSPIRATION EL CIELO HOTEL, MEDELLÍN A luxury boutique hotel in the upmarket El Poblado district, El Cielo is a stylish and sophisticated haven particularly well-known for its hugely popular fine-dining restaurant. CASA SAN AGUSTIN, CARTAGENA A meticulously restored 17th-century mansion within the historic old town that blends authentic charm and modern luxury, offering stylish rooms and a tranquil courtyard pool. HACIENDA BAMBUSA, COFFEE REGION Traditionally built from wood and clay, Hacienda Bambusa is set in a spectacular oasis of peace and natural beauty in the heart of the coffee region. Savour delicious cuisine, explore coffee farms and relax amidst the stunning Andean landscapes.

THE GUIANAS

THE GUIANAS | 121 CAYENNE Tucked away in South America’s northeast corner are a trio of fascinating, beautiful, off-the-beaten-track countries that are undoubtedly some of Latin America’s most surprising and rewarding ‘uncut’ gems. Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana, collectively known as ‘the Guianas’, may be geographically part of South America, but if you didn’t already know, you’d be forgiven for thinking otherwise. Thanks to their distinct colonial histories and Caribbean proximity, this is the only part of Latin America where you won’t need Spanish or Portuguese, and it’s a region whose soul indisputably belongs to the West Indies. Lesser-developed and lesser-visited than much of Latin America, it’s often overlooked, but this is an outstanding region for those with an adventurous spirit. The alluring capital cities with their rich histories and laidback Caribbean vibes are certainly not to be missed. But venture into the vast swathes of almost untouched Amazon jungle that blankets most of the region and you’ll discover the Guianas’ greatest delights. The astounding Kaieteur Falls – five times taller than Niagara and barely another tourist in sight, the sweeping Rupununi Savannah, or the beautiful and fascinating Danpaati island are just a few highlights. This is a world of pristine nature, remote indigenous villages, vibrant birdlife and exotic wildlife that is far from the tourist crowds, and oh so worth a visit. Aug to Dec: Peak season; warm & less rainfall; green & lush. Best for exploring the interior & wildlife spotting. Jan to Aug: Warm & more rainfall, particularly May to Aug. Best for visiting the coastal regions. WHEN TO GO Georgetown: Enjoy the colonial architecture, vibrant nightlife and charm of Guyana’s capital. Kaieteur Falls: Discover one of the world’s tallest and most impressively beautiful single-drop waterfalls. Paramaribo: Explore Suriname’s Dutch heritage in its appealing UNESCO-honoured capital city. Danpaati River Lodge: Meet the locals and enjoy an idyllic stay on this island in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. Cayenne: Uncover the fascinating history and influences that have shaped French Guiana’s capital. UNMISSABLE GUIANAS PARAMARIBO KAIETEUR FALLS BRAZIL GEORGETOWN DANPAATI RIVER LODGE FRENCH GUIANA GUYANA SURINAME CAYENNE

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 122 | THE GUIANAS Distinct from each other, as well as from the rest of South America, these three countries are full of rustic charm, historic gems and vast swathes of untouched jungle. The three countries of the Guianas may all share a similar landscape of lush rainforests bursting with biodiversity, but they are each quite distinct otherwise, mainly due to their individual British, French and Dutch colonial pasts. The result is an intriguing blend of cultures, history and unique geopolitical situations set among a largely undiscovered tropical paradise that is quite unlike anywhere else in Latin America. GUYANA A British colony until 1966, the beautiful capital of Georgetown has an indisputably colonial British appearance with a Caribbean reggaeinfused soul. It’s a joy to explore, with vibrant nightlife, an excellent food scene, fascinating architecture such as the St George’s Cathedral, one of the world’s tallest free-standing wooden buildings, and stunning botanical gardens. Beyond the city, Guyana offers unrivalled natural exploration thanks to its exceptional biodiversity and 70% pristine natural habitat. Discover the majestic Kaieteur Falls, traverse the expansive Rupununi Savannah, hike the Kanuku Mountains and encounter thrilling wildlife in Iwokrama Rainforest. FRENCH GUIANA Still an overseas department of France, French Guiana is noticeably different to its neighbours, with near-perfect roads, espressos on every corner and the Euro as its currency. In the capital, Cayenne, the country’s French, Brazilian and Caribbean influence is demonstrated in its architecture. A little further up the coast you can delve into the world of space exploration at the Guiana Space Centre, then head inland to discover the lush rainforests, wildlife and indigenous traditions of the Amazonian ecosystem. The Hmong Village and Maroni River are excellent places to discover the country’s indigenous culture, while the Salvation Islands – where Papillon was famously imprisoned on Devil’s Island – offer a fascinating glimpse into French penal history. SURINAME The smallest of the Guianas, the former Dutch colony of Suriname is the only independent Dutch-speaking country in South America. It is renowned for its friendly multicultural society, and its charming capital, Paramaribo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its well-preserved colonial architecture. Suriname’s dense rainforests are home to a wide array of flora and fauna, largely untouched and typically traversed via dugout canoes to get between villages. A country that’s known for its efforts to preserve its natural beauty, it’s still very much off the beaten track, but becoming an increasingly popular eco-destination. GUYANA, FRENCH GUIANA & SURINAME

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - THE GUIANAS | 123 Discover the vibrant life and colour of Guyana, observe phenomenal geographical wonders and immerse yourself in an abundance of wildlife. From the charming capital of Georgetown, venture into the raw and largely untouched depths of the country, with stays in rural villages deep in the Amazon. International flights (1 overnight) & domestic flights in economy 8 nights’ accommodation 18 meals All ground transportation and excursions as mentioned PRICES FROM £4,499 pp WHAT’S INCLUDED DAYS 1 - 2: Georgetown and Kaieteur Falls Arrive in coastal Georgetown, with its distinctly Caribbean character. Take a scenic flight to Kaieteur Falls to witness the world’s highest free-falling waterfall in the heart of the jungle. DAYS 3 - 4: Surama, North Rupununi Fly to North Rupununi in Guyana’s interior to stay in a riverside village by the Burro-Burro River. Trek up Surama Mountain and canoe down the tranquil river while spotting macaws and toucans. DAYS 5 - 6: Iwokrama Rainforest This rainforest is a prime spot to encounter the brilliantly flamboyant cock-ofthe-rock bird, while its canopy walkway, a web of 30-metre-high suspension bridges, brings you even closer to its unique flora and fauna. DAYS 7 - 10: Georgetown After one last dawn chorus canopy visit, return to Georgetown for a wonderful culinary experience exploring the city’s colourful markets with one of Guyana’s most renowned chefs. Take an overnight flight back to the UK. ITINERARY INSPIRATION GUYANA IN LIVING COLOUR GEORGETOWN SURAMA KAIETEUR FALLS IWOKRAMA RAINFOREST GUYANA

COSTA RICA

COSTA RICA | 125 An adventure paradise and a wildlife haven, Costa Rica is a verdant splendour of lush rainforests, pristine beaches, tranquil eco-lodges and a deep-rooted culture of peaceful, happy, ‘pura vida’ enjoyment. In the heart of Central America with over 800 miles of coastline and an incredible 25% of the country preserved in national parks and reserves, Costa Rica is an indisputable tropical paradise. Renowned for its remarkable biodiversity as well as its trailblazing stance on sustainability and ecotourism, this is a country in which you can immerse yourself in vast swathes of perfectly preserved rainforest, kick-back on picture-perfect beaches, soar through cloud forests on a zipline and encounter colourful birds, howling monkeys, nesting sea turtles and an abundance of other exotic wildlife at every turn. But it’s Costa Rica’s famously relaxed approach to life that adds the final touch of magic to a visit here. Whether you’re kayaking through the palm-fringed waterways of Tortuguero National Park, white-water rafting down the Pacuare River, spotting jaguars in Corcovado National Park, soaking in hot springs at the foot of Arenal Volcano or unwinding on Guanacaste’s spectacular beaches, Costa Rica effortlessly blends adventure, nature and relaxation, and it’s easy to see why it’s often hailed as the happiest place on Earth. Dec to Apr: Peak season; warm temperatures, drier & bright. Best for beaches, selfdrive, wildlife spotting & Pacific side. May to Nov: Warm & humid, rainfall peaks in Sept & Oct. Best for fewer crowds, turtle nesting/hatching & Caribbean side. WHEN TO GO Tortuguero National Park: Kayak through flooded forests and witness sea turtles nesting on beaches, p.126 Monteverde: Hike and zipline through this verdant and wildlife-rich cloud forest, p.127 Arenal: Explore the adventure capital of Costa Rica with its towering volcanic backdrop, p.129 Corcovado National Park: Discover wild beaches, mangrove swamps and thrilling wildlife, p.130 Guanacaste Coast: Hit the surf or kick-back on the pristine coast of this tropical slice of paradise, p.128 Pacuare: Enjoy exhilarating rafting and exotic wildlife-spotting in this lush region, p.133 UNMISSABLE COSTA RICA COSTA RICA CORCOVADO NATIONAL PARK PANAMA NICARAGUA PACUARE SAN JOSÉ MONTEVERDE ARENAL VOLCANO GUANACASTE COAST TORTUGUERO NATIONAL PARK

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast is a glorious mix of lush rainforests, mangroves and mountains, stunning beaches lined with swaying palm trees, abundant wildlife and a laid-back ‘pura vida’ charm 126 | COSTA RICA TORTUGUERO Known as the ‘Land of the Turtles’, Tortuguero National Park is an intricate network of waterways and canals that meander through the lush jungles, mangrove swamps and coastal lagoons of the northern Caribbean coast. Only accessible by boat or small aircraft, Tortuguero’s pristine habitats are home to an impressive variety of wildlife, including monkeys, jaguars, tapirs and an astounding array of bird species. However, it’s the sea turtles that steal the spotlight here. Tortuguero’s beaches serve as vital nesting grounds for four species of sea turtle, and witnessing the ancient ritual of these gentle giants coming ashore to lay their eggs, or the sight of hatchlings scurrying toward the ocean, is a once-in-alifetime experience. One of the best ways to explore the park is on guided boat and canoe tours that offer glimpses of caimans, river otters and the vibrant variety of flora that line the shores of Tortuguero’s waterways. Particularly exciting after dark, night tours reveal the mysterious allure of nocturnal creatures and the magical symphony of the rainforest. Tortuguero offers a range of accommodations, from eco-lodges to rustic cabins. The area’s commitment to sustainable tourism ensures that these natural wonders are enjoyed responsibly, preserving the delicate balance of the ecosystem. THE CARIBBEAN COAST At the southern end of the coast is Cahuita National Park, a small but spectacular reserve that’s home to some of the most beautiful white-sand beaches in the country, vibrant coral reefs teeming with exceptional marine life, and excellent hiking trails on which you’ll encounter plenty of monkeys, sloths and other exciting wildlife. Costa Rica’s Caribbean side also boasts charming coastal towns like Puerto Viejo and Cahuita, with their wonderful beaches, laid-back ambiance, reggae beats and flavourful cuisine infused with Caribbean spices. Rich in Afro-Caribbean influences and popular with surfers, yogis and anyone looking for a relaxed immersion in beautiful nature, this coastline offers an incredible variety of things to do, all at a wonderfully chilled-out pace. TORTUGUERO & THE CARIBBEAN COAST

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COSTA RICA | 127 A unique habitat, incredible wildlife, spectacular nature and countless opportunities for fun and adventure Approximately three hours from Costa Rica’s capital, San José, lies the region of Monteverde. Perched at an elevation of 1,440 metres above sea level, this lush terrain is graced by the presence of the awe-inspiring Monteverde Cloud Forest, a unique habitat that’s home to an impressive array of wildlife, including over 100 mammal species, 400 varieties of birds and an astonishing 2,500 rare plant species. Thanks to its natural splendour and diverse range of activities catering to all age groups, it’s a place that holds special allure for all manner of people, including naturalists, photographers and outdoor enthusiasts. LOCAL CHARMS In the small but bustling town of Santa Elena, which serves as the gateway to Monteverde, you’ll find cosy lodges, artisan shops and local eateries that add to the area’s charm. The warmth of the locals and their passion for sharing their culture and knowledge of the cloud forest enriches the experience. ASTOUNDING NATURE Monteverde’s famous suspended canopy walkways enable a unique connection with the environment. Visitors are greeted by a chorus of birdsong, much rustling of leaves and the occasional sighting of the resplendent quetzal, a symbol of the area’s ecological richness. Adventure seekers will find their thrill here too, with exhilarating activities like ziplining through the treetops. The Selvatura Butterfly Garden presents another opportunity for immersion in nature’s beauty, as does the Monteverde Orchid Garden with its astounding collection of nearly 500 distinct orchid varieties. You can meander through the captivating landscapes on horseback, or take a tour of the local coffee plantation, where Costa Rica’s renowned aromatic coffee takes centre stage, and unveil the journey from crop to cup. As the sun sets in Monteverde, the mist often clears, revealing breathtaking views of the landscape below basked in an unforgettable golden glow. Offering both adventure and tranquillity, plus the chance to witness remarkable biodiversity, this enchanting destination promises an unforgettable experience. MONTEVERDE Monteverde’s Hanging Bridges: walk among the birds on a two-mile trail through the cloud forest’s treetops. Don’t Miss

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 128 | COSTA RICA GUANACASTE Guanacaste, located in the northwestern part of the country, is best known for its stunning coastline that stretches along the Pacific Ocean. With its golden sandy beaches, crystalline waters and idyllic coastal towns that still reflect Costa Rica’s vibrant and traditional cultural heritage, this region is a haven for beach lovers and water enthusiasts. Popular destinations like Tamarindo and Nosara provide opportunities for surfing, snorkelling and leisurely beachcombing. The region’s dry tropical forests, volcanic mountain ranges, and national parks such as Rincón de la Vieja and Santa Rosa all invite exploration with their diverse flora and fauna. Santa Rosa and Guanacaste National Parks together create a biological corridor for species such as puma, jaguar, howler monkeys and myriad birdlife. It’s possible to enjoy leisurely strolls crossing several ecosystems, ranging from dry forests to cloud forests. Guanacaste beckons with its pristine coastline, stunning mountain backdrops, incredible wildlife and idyllic tropical-paradise vibe. NICOYA PENINSULA Connected to the mainland by a slender strip of land, the Nicoya Peninsula exudes a distinct character. This tranquil haven is renowned for its Blue Zone status, where a higher than average number of people live to be centenarians. The peninsula’s unhurried pace of life, coupled with a diet rich in fresh fruit and seafood, contributes to the longevity of its residents. Generally much quieter than Guanacaste, the Nicoya Peninsula offers a number of more secluded beaches, such as Montezuma and Santa Teresa, where visitors can unwind in a serene environment where wellness is part of daily life. As with Guanacaste, the Nicoya Peninsula still very much honours Costa Rica’s cultural heritage, and traditional celebrations and festivals are common. Marked by vibrant music, dance and delicious cuisine, they provide a glimpse into the country’s history, while the warmth of the locals and their genuine hospitality make visitors feel like part of the community, inviting them to embrace the Pura Vida lifestyle. Tranquil, unhurried and beautiful, Nicoya is home to some of the most spectacular and secluded beaches in Costa Rica.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - Sprawling across nearly 30,000 acres of Costa Rica’s northwestern landscape, Arenal Volcano National Park is a remarkable, unmissable haven of incredible nature and thrilling adventure. COSTA RICA | 129 At nearly 5,500 feet tall, the iconic Arenal Volcano strikes an imposing figure as it looms large and proud over its surrounding landscape. Although the volcano’s eruptions have subsided in recent years, the land around it is evidence of the powerful forces that once shaped the area, and the fertile soil sustains a rich variety of flora and fauna that has made it a haven for nature enthusiasts. SPECTACULAR DIVERSITY The diverse landscapes within the national park, ranging from rainforests and winding rivers to the stunning La Fortuna Waterfall, the incredible man-made Lake Arenal, natural hot springs and ancient lava fields have all combined to create a region that’s home to remarkable biodiversity, but also one with an exceptional range of activities and adventures on offer. WONDERFUL WILDLIFE Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled by the incredible variety found in this diverse ecosystem, including armadillos, sloths, capuchin monkeys and an array of birdlife such as toucans, Amazon kingfishers and the elusive jacana. For spectacular wildlife sightings and panoramic vistas of the lake, the Mistico Arenal Hanging Bridges Park is a must-visit. Arenal Lake, Costa Rica’s largest and most significant, was created in 1974 to harness hydroelectric energy for the nation. It’s now a haven for both resident and migratory birds, as well as offering opportunities for water sports like kayaking, paddleboarding and fishing. Crossing the lake by boat also provides one of the most scenic and enjoyable ways to travel between Arenal and Monteverde. INCREDIBLE EXPERIENCES For thrill-seekers, Arenal offers a myriad of adrenaline-pumping activities, from ziplining through the rainforest canopy to climbing, caving, mountain biking, white-water rafting or rappelling down waterfalls. The region also boasts an extensive network of hiking and walking trails through lush rainforest and old lava flows, often leading to hidden waterfalls and always with countless picturesque viewpoints. And for those looking for something more relaxing, Arenal’s abundant geothermal energy is harnessed in a network of serene natural hot springs. These inviting oases provide a soothing escape, where visitors can immerse themselves in the therapeutic waters while gazing at the breathtaking panorama of the volcano. ARENAL

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 130 | COSTA RICA Located in the southwestern corner of Costa Rica is the incredible Osa Peninsula and Golfo Dulce, a pristine region of exceptional beauty and ecological importance. OSA PENINSULA & CORCOVADO Covering just 3% of Costa Rica’s land area but home to more than 50% of the country’s animal and plant species, the Osa Peninsula has rightly been referred to as one of the most ‘biologically intense’ places on Earth, and it’s an utter haven for nature enthusiasts. This biodiverse paradise is home to the Corcovado National Park, a treasure trove of rainforests, deserted beaches and exotic wildlife. The park shelters an astonishing array of wildlife, including jaguars, tapirs, scarlet macaws and four species of monkeys. Visitors can explore an intricate network of walking trails, head out to Cano Island for incredible snorkelling and diving or, for the best wildlife sightings, a boat trip into the mangrove forests with an expert guide is highly recommended. GOLFO DULCE Golfo Dulce is the tranquil and secluded inlet that separates the Osa Peninsula from the mainland. As one of only three tropical fjords on the planet, this pristine aquatic wonderland provides a haven for marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles and migrating humpback whales – who also use the gulf as a mating ground thanks to its sheltered and nutrientrich waters. Its stunning beauty and sense of tranquillity is matched only by its environmental significance, with the surrounding mangroves and coral reefs playing a vital role in the ecosystem’s health. Another allure of the Osa Peninsula and Golfo Dulce lies in the opportunities to engage with the local communities. Eco-friendly lodges nestled within the rainforest offer comfortable accommodations while respecting the surrounding environment, and exploring the region provides a chance to not only connect with this pristine natural area, but also to support the local conservation initiatives that protect it. OSA PENINSULA Golfo Dulce’s new moon bioluminescence: a sparkling night-time boat tour to witness this mesmerising natural phenomenon. Don’t Miss

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COSTA RICA | 131 Personal insights from the Latin Routes team Our Travel Specialists Sarah and Lydia OUR ROUTES IN COSTA RICA YOUR MAIN DESTINATIONS? Turrialba, San Gerardo de Dota, Golfo Dulce, Arenal, Monteverde, Tortuguero. BEST HOLIDAY EXCURSION? Sarah: Getting up for a sunrise boat trip through the Tortuguero canals. As it was so early it was very peaceful, and we were able to see lots of wildlife before it got too hot. We saw a huge variety of birds including the anhinga, ibis, green macaws, chestnut-mandibled toucan and herons, as well as iguanas, howler monkeys, spider monkeys, capuchin monkeys, baby caiman, two-toed sloths and an anteater. And all before breakfast! FAVOURITE LOCATION? Lydia: I loved each place we visited for different reasons, but I have to say Golfo Dulce really was incredible. The wildlife, scenery, sunsets and sunrises, and just the whole experience really, it was magical. ANY STANDOUT DINING EXPERIENCES? Sarah: We had the pleasure of dining at Katonga, the floating restaurant at Mawamba Lodge. The restaurant cruises up and down Río Tortuguero while you eat in an intimate setting and enjoy the beautiful lights along the riverbank at night. And the food was divine – we enjoyed a four-course à la carte meal while onboard. MOST MEMORABLE MOMENT? Lydia: One stand-out day for me was when we learnt how to make tortillas from scratch and cook them on an open fire at a lovely lady’s house in Mollejones, which is a community near Turrialba. Being welcomed into this person’s house to see how they live was really special. She made us a delicious lunch to go with our own homemade tortillas, which we ate in her back garden accompanied by her daughter and brother – it was an incredible experience and setting. WHAT DO YOU RECOMMEND PACKING? Sarah: You definitely need to be prepared for changing weather. Costa Rica has so many microclimates that the weather can vary dramatically in different areas of the country, so be prepared and understand the climates in each area you are visiting.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 132 | COSTA RICA UNIMAGINABLE BIODIVERSITY If wildlife is something you get excited about, Costa Rica is your destination. Despite covering just 0.03% of the world’s landmass, it’s home to about 5% of all known species, making it one of the most intensely biodiverse countries in the world. National parks and reserves like Corcovado (p.130) and Manuel Antonio offer front-row seats to Costa Rica’s spectacle of nature, where scarlet macaws soar overhead, howler monkeys swing through the treetops and in some corners even jaguars and pumas prowl in shadows. You’ll encounter lazy napping sloths, poison dart frogs and cheeky capuchin monkeys looking to steal your lunch. Snorkel alongside dolphins and other incredible marine life in Golfo Dulce’s (p.130) crystal-clear waters, witness the miracle of sea turtles nesting in Tortuguero (p.126) or watch migrating humpback whales in Marino Ballena National Park. Spot the resplendent quetzal in the serene birdwatching paradise San Gerardo de Dota, or toucans, butterflies and a kaleidoscope of bird species playing alongside monkeys in Sarapiquí’s dense rainforests. From its lush rainforests to the pristine beaches, in Costa Rica you’ll encounter wildlife as varied as it is abundant. This country is a living encyclopaedia of biodiversity, and an absolute paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. WILDLIFE & ADVENTURE Whether at its most iconic landmarks or heading off the beaten track, Costa Rica is a vibrant haven of unparalleled biodiversity, tropical beauty and thrilling adventure – at literally every turn.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COSTA RICA | 133 THRILLING ADVENTURE For adrenaline junkies and thrillseekers, Costa Rica is a playground like no other. Strap on a harness and fly through the rainforest canopy on exhilarating zipline tours in Monteverde (p.127), hike around the mighty Arenal Volcano (p.129) or paddle through world-class rapids on the Pacuare River, one of the top white-water rafting destinations in the world. Ride the legendary waves on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, trek to the stunning Río Celeste waterfall in Tenorio National Park, and after a day of heart-pounding excitement, unwind in natural hot springs that bubble up from the Earth’s depths. From canopy tours to hanging bridges, and boat tours through the depths of the jungle to hikes and trails throughout the country’s varied splendour, Costa Rica’s adventure offerings are as diverse as its wildlife. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a first-time explorer, Costa Rica’s spectacular landscapes set the stage for all manner of unforgettable adventures. Latin Routes supports Kids Saving the Rainforest, a Costa Rican charity dedicated to preserving and protecting the country’s precious rainforests and wildlife through reforestation efforts, animal rescue and environmental education. Through their passion and commitment, Kids Saving the Rainforest inspires local communities and global supporters to join hands in safeguarding the rich biodiversity of Costa Rica for present and future generations. We Support

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 134 | COSTA RICA A COSTA RICAN JUNGLE TOUR GUIDE WHAT ATTRACTED YOU TO THIS JOB? I grew up surrounded by nature, and always wanted to see and learn more, and share it with others. I felt a real call to this job. HOW DOES A TYPICAL DAY START? Usually at 4:30am, when the howler monkeys wake me with their calls! I like to then sit and watch the birds for a while, and to go fishing or swimming before breakfast. It’s important for me to start the day with something that gives me energy. MOST MEMORABLE MOMENT YOU’VE EXPERIENCED AS A GUIDE? During a kayak tour on the Esquinas River, when a large crocodile jumped from the banks with spectacular speed and dove directly between our kayaks. It was like out of a movie, everyone was speechless… and then couldn’t stop talking about it! FAVOURITE THING ABOUT WHERE YOU WORK? I think it’s the opportunities I have to learn. I have so many incredible things right on my doorstep. BIGGEST CHALLENGES YOU FACE IN YOUR ROLE? Definitely trying to meet everyone’s expectations. I work in a place famous for its biodiversity, but we can’t control nature, and we don’t spot all species every day. WHAT ADVICE WOULD YOU GIVE WOULD-BE VISITORS? Pack for the tropics. It’s very humid here, so pack clothes that are cool and that dry fast. A waterproof bag is also essential. YOUR FAVOURITE TIME OF YEAR, AND ANY TIPS FOR WHEN TO VISIT? My favourite is July to September when the humpback whales come during their migration. But it’s never guaranteed to see them, so my tip is to stay more than two nights to increase your chances. ANY FUNNY STORIES TO SHARE? I have so many, but once on a fishing tour an 11-year-old caught a huge yellow-tailed jack, and it was so strong the boy almost ended up in the water! I grabbed him and we fought it together, while his grandma was screaming and laughing. Eventually the fish won, but we won a great story. A DAY IN THE LIFE OF… Costa Rican Isaac Méndez Valerio is a professional tour guide for Playa Nicuesa Rainforest Lodge in Golfo Dulce. We found out what inspired him to be a guide, and what he loves most about living in this remote wildlife wonderland.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COSTA RICA | 135 DAYS 1 - 4: San José & Arenal: After a night in San José, set off on your self-drive adventure to Arenal and enjoy exploring this activity-filled volcanic region at your own pace. DAYS 5 - 6: Monteverde: Enjoy a beautiful drive through the mountains to the biologically diverse Monteverde Cloud Forest, home to abundant wildlife and thrilling activities. DAYS 7 - 8: Rincón de la Vieja: Discover this protected national park’s impressive array of waterfalls, relaxing hot springs and verdant landscapes ideal for hikers of all abilities. DAYS 9 - 14: Tamarindo: End your adventure in Tamarindo on the Pacific coast, known for its laidback atmosphere, vibrant restaurants and lush nature reserves. Overnight flight home. Includes: International flights in economy, 12 nights’ accommodation, 16 meals and 4x4 car hire. Prices from £3,199 per person ITINERARY INSPIRATION SELF-DRIVING IN COSTA RICA A self-drive holiday in Costa Rica offers the ultimate sense of adventure and flexibility. While the country’s diverse landscapes and winding roads can be challenging, the experience is immensely rewarding as you explore lush rainforests, pristine beaches and picturesque mountains at your own pace. Costa Rica’s road network varies from well-maintained highways to narrower, rustic routes, so we recommend a 4x4 vehicle for reaching certain remote destinations. With our dedicated in-country support and expert planning, self-driving in Costa Rica reveals a world of natural beauty and hidden treasures on a route perfectly tailored to you.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 136 | COSTA RICA Delve into Costa Rica’s remarkable beauty and biodiversity on this journey through the country’s highlights, from Tortuguero’s canals and turtle nesting sites to the incredible Arenal with its imposing volcano, natural hot springs and vast lake, the spectacular cloud forests of Monteverde and the coastal wildlife haven of Manuel Antonio. IInternational flights (1 overnight) in economy 11 nights’ accommodation 15 meals All ground transportation and excursions as mentioned PRICES FROM £3,699 pp WHAT’S INCLUDED DAYS 1 - 3: Tortuguero National Park Discover the dense rainforest, lagoons, canals and beaches of Tortuguero National Park, known for its impressive numbers of nesting sea turtles and prolific wildlife including monkeys, sloths, jaguars and much more. DAYS 4 - 5: Arenal An area renowned for its majestic volcano and rich volcanic hot springs, there’s a multitude of things you can do and see, from relaxing in the hot springs to more adventurous activities like hiking, biking, kayaking and more. In the evening, enjoy a nocturnal forest experience and a typical Costa Rican dinner. DAYS 6 - 7: Monteverde Cloud Forest Travel by boat across Lake Arenal to Monteverde Cloud Forest, an area renowned for its rich biodiversity. Enjoy a guided walking tour through one of the area’s reserves, and revel in the region’s natural splendour. DAYS 8 - 13: Manuel Antonio Head to the beautiful beaches and dense vibrant forests of Manuel Antonio for a relaxing end to your adventure before your overnight flight home. The national park is one of the country’s most renowned due to its diversity of tropical flora and fauna. ITINERARY INSPIRATION... HIGHLIGHTS OF COSTA RICA ARENAL MANUEL ANTONIO COSTA RICA TORTUGUERO NATIONAL PARK MONTEVERDE CLOUD FOREST SAN JOSÉ

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COSTA RICA | 137 Venture off Costa Rica’s beaten track and discover more of the country’s astonishing unspoilt landscapes and abundant wildlife, and with far fewer crowds. From stays in cloud forest eco-lodges to hikes alongside serene rivers, this is a chance to really immerse yourself in the country’s incredible natural splendour. International flights (1 overnight) in economy 9 nights’ accommodation 13 meals All ground transportation and excursions as mentioned PRICES FROM £3,399 pp WHAT’S INCLUDED DAYS 1 - 3: Tenorio National Park Tenorio National Park is a haven for wildlife. Hike along the aqua-hued Celeste River to the famous waterfall dropping 65 feet into a stunning sky-blue pool. DAYS 4 - 5: Boca Tapada A paradise for exotic birds, Boca Tapada is an important refuge for the endangered green macaws. Take a boat ride along San Carlos River for fantastic opportunities to spot wildlife, including turtles, kingfishers and crocodiles. DAYS 6 - 7: Bajos del Toro Explore the lush primary forests, volcanic ranges, grasslands and numerous waterfalls of this central highlands area. Enjoy a gentle hike to the Fatima Waterfall and discover the incredible range of flora and fauna along the way. DAYS 8 - 9: San Gerardo de Dota This small mountain village and cloud forest is a pristine paradise for nature lovers. Enjoy a guided walk through Los Quetzales National Park, which holds a dazzling array of hummingbirds and one of the largest populations of quetzals. DAYS 10 - 11: San José Travel back to Costa Rica’s capital ready for your overnight flight home. SOME OF OUR FAVOURITE ROUTES IN COSTA RICA NATURAL WONDERS OF COSTA RICA SAN GERARDO DE DOTA BAJOS DEL TORO COSTA RICA TENORIO NATIONAL PARK BOCA TAPADA SAN JOSÉ

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 138 | COSTA RICA ACCOMMODATION INSPIRATION... FINCA ROSA BLANCA, CENTRAL VALLEY A charming eco-luxury boutique hotel in the hills of Costa Rica’s Central Valley. Surrounded by lush coffee plantations, it offers a unique blend of friendly hospitality, artisanal coffee culture and breathtaking views. PLAYA CATIVO LODGE, GOLFO DULCE Located on Golfo Dulce’s pristine and remote shores, this eco-luxury retreat offers an immersive rainforest experience with luxurious accommodations, organic dining and guided nature activities. NAYARA SPRINGS, NAYARA GARDENS & NAYARA TENTED CAMP, ARENAL Nayara Hotels in Costa Rica redefine luxury amidst lush rainforests and volcanic landscapes. Comprising Nayara Springs, Nayara Gardens and Nayara Tented Camp, these eco-friendly retreats offer opulent accommodations immersed in nature. Guests can enjoy private plunge pools, spa treatments with rainforest views, and exquisite dining experiences.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - COSTA RICA | 139 SOME OF OUR FAVOURITE PLACES TO STAY IN COSTA RICA SENDA MONTEVERDE HOTEL, MONTEVERDE A serene eco-conscious retreat in Monteverde Cloud Forest offering sustainable accommodations, guided nature walks and a focus on preserving the unique biodiversity of this enchanting ecosystem. TORTUGA LODGE, TORTUGUERO Overlooking Tortuguero River, this tranquil lodge of just 29 rooms blends seamlessly with its surroundings and provides an unparalleled rainforest experience, with top-notch amenities and daily expert-led excursions. STAR CLIPPERS TALL SHIP CRUISES Star Clippers offers a unique sailing experience in Costa Rica and beyond. Aboard a majestic clipper ship, guests can explore stunning coastlines, vibrant marine life and pristine beaches. This adventure combines the thrill of traditional sailing with the allure of discovering Costa Rica’s natural beauty.

PANAMA

PANAMA | 141 From the world’s most iconic waterway to exquisite beaches, lush jungles, vibrant cities and historic treasures, Panama is an enthralling blend of natural splendour, extraordinary wildlife, rich culture and unforgettable experiences. A sliver of land linking Costa Rica and Colombia and forming the bridge between Central and South America, Panama is perhaps best known for the remarkable feat of engineering that is the Panama Canal. But beyond this iconic must-see waterway is a country that boasts idyllic tropical islands, vast rainforests full of exotic wildlife, charming towns, vibrant and cosmopolitan city life, fascinating pirate-soaked history, adventure, relaxation, and so much more. Coined the Galápagos of the Caribbean and stretching across misty cloud forests to pristine islands and coral reefs, the astonishing beauty and biodiversity of Bocas del Toro is an indisputable highlight for many visitors. But so too are the exquisitely beautiful San Blas Islands, the lush untouched jungle of Boquete, the tranquillity of the coffee plantations or the cultural delights of Panama City. From UNESCO World Heritage Sites to adventure-fuelled activities, sunsoaked coastlines and alluring indigenous culture, Panama is as diverse as it is impressive, and a country that is certain to surprise and captivate in equal measure. Dec to Apr: Peak season; tropical temperatures, less rain. Best for snorkelling in Bocas del Toro & hiking in Boquete. May to Nov: Tropical temperatures; more rainfall. Best for fewer crowds, vibrant Panamanian celebrations & lush scenery. WHEN TO GO Panama City: Explore the diverse barrios of Central America’s most cosmopolitan capital, p.142 Bocas del Toro: Dive into the biodiversity and beauty of the ´Galápagos of the Caribbean´, p.143 Boquete: Get your adrenaline fix in the lush, coffee-infused highland region of Boquete, p.142 San Blas Islands: Escape to this idyllic archipelago of azure waters, swaying palms and powder-white sand, p.143 Azuero Peninsula: Discover Panama’s cultural heart among Azuero’s rolling hills and beautiful coastline, p.142 UNMISSABLE PANAMA SAN BLAS ISLANDS BOCAS DEL TORO AZUERO PENINSULA PANAMA COSTA RICA PANAMA CITY BOQUETE COLOMBIA

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 142 | PANAMA Set against the backdrop of Panama’s breathtaking landscape and considered the most cosmopolitan capital city in Central America, Panama City is a bustling hub that seamlessly integrates the historic and the modern in the heart of the tropics. Bridging the gap between ocean and rainforest, Panama’s capital not only boasts lush tropical parks and the beautiful Panama Bay, but is also home to lively markets, vibrant nightlife, upscale dining and enthralling history. Casco Viejo is a colourful historic neighbourhood dating back to 1671. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is filled with appealing, cosy cafes, boutique hotels, world-class restaurants and quaint shops. But arguably the city’s most renowned landmark is the Panama Canal, an engineering marvel and a testament to human ingenuity that connected the oceans and redefined global trade. Watch in wonder as ships navigate the intricate locks, rising and falling seamlessly in a ballet of precision, and visit the museums that bring the canal’s incredible history to life. Lesser-travelled Central Panama is a region steeped in culture, with a mix of pre-Columbian indigenous heritage, farming traditions and Hispanic influence. Considered to be the cultural heart of Panama, picturesque Azuero Peninsula, with its rolling farmland, lush national parks, colonial towns and a long stretch of coastline, feels a world away from the hustle and bustle of Panama City. Home to several nature reserves, some of Panama’s best beaches and an appealingly leisurely pace of life, the region is also renowned for bursting into life with regular festivals full of extravagant parades with colourful costumes, fireworks, lively music and endless dancing. AZUERO PENINSULA PANAMA CITY BOQUETE The charming town of Boquete, located in the highlands of West Panama, is filled with rich history, local culture and natural beauty. Nestled in the mountains, it’s surrounded by lush greenery and colourful flowers, with access to welldesigned hiking trails and expansive national parks. Popular highlights are visiting the once-sleeping Barú volcano or hiking the Quetzal Trail, named after the elusive quetzal bird native to the area. Since Boquete is in the mountainous region of Panama, the climate varies, which creates a perfect environment for cultivating Panama’s finest coffee plantations, sweet pineapples and juicy oranges. Vibrant and colourful, rich in history and a gateway to tropical wonders, Panama City is one of Latin America’s most captivating capitals.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - PANAMA | 143 With more than 1,000 idyllic islands floating off Panama’s lush Caribbean and Pacific coastlines, finding picture-perfect island paradises is easy. The hard bit is choosing which ones to visit. BOCAS DEL TORO Part of a picturesque province of the same name on Panama’s northern coast, the Bocas del Toro archipelago is one of Panama’s most popular destinations. Comprising nine main islands and thousands of cays and islets, all cradled by the warm Caribbean Sea, it’s a tropical paradise renowned for its idyllic palm-fringed beaches and crystalline waters, as well as its incredible biodiversity and rich cultural heritage. Towns on the islands are adorned with colourful Caribbeanstyle houses, many harking back to the United Fruit Company’s banana and chocolate trading era, and the islands are also home to Panama’s first-ever national marine park. Often dubbed the ‘Galápagos of the Caribbean’, Bocas del Toro teems with diverse and wonderful wildlife. Discover Dolphin Bay’s resident population of bottlenose dolphins amidst mangrove forests, and the renowned Playa Estrella (Starfish Beach), where giant red and orange starfish share the spotlight with the iconic pygmy three-toed sloths. SAN BLAS ISLANDS Panama’s San Blas Islands are a breathtaking collection of over 300 coral cays and islets that are home to the indigenous Guna people, who have preserved their traditional culture and customs. The islands offer a glimpse into a world of untouched beauty, with white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. Visitors can stay in traditional thatchedroof huts, enjoy fresh seafood and immerse themselves in the Guna way of life. Snorkelling, swimming and sailing among the islands are popular activities, providing unparalleled opportunities to explore marine life and untouched ecosystems. BOCA CHICA Boca Chica is a hidden gem on Panama’s Pacific coast, known for its natural beauty and tranquillity. This small fishing village serves as a gateway to the gulf’s marine paradise, and visitors can also explore nearby islands like Boca Brava and Islas Secas for wildlife encounters that include monkeys and tropical birds. PEARL ISLANDS The Pearl Islands archipelago lies in the Gulf of Panama, a short boat ride from Panama City. It consists of over 200 islands, each with its own charm and allure. Contadora Island is the most developed and offers luxury accommodations and finedining options. The archipelago is also renowned for its whale-watching opportunities, particularly humpback whales during their migration season (Jul–Oct). PANAMA’S ISLANDS

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 144 | PANAMA Enjoy a wonderful blend of culture, history and nature on this holiday showcasing Panama’s highlights. Discover the extraordinary Panama Canal and the traditional customs of the Emberá tribe in the jungle, the idyllic islands of Bocas del Toro and the verdant coffee-rich foothills of Barú volcano in Boquete. International flights (2 overnight) & domestic flights in economy 9 nights’ accommodation 12 meals All ground transportation and excursions as mentioned PRICES FROM £3,299 pp WHAT’S INCLUDED DAYS 1 - 4: Panama City Stay in Casco Viejo, Panama City’s historic old town filled with character. Take a day trip to the famous Panama Canal and head into the jungle where you’ll meet the Emberá Puru Biakirú indigenous community, learn about their traditional customs and share a typical meal. DAYS 5 - 7: Bocas del Toro Fly to Bocas del Toro, a stunning archipelago in the Caribbean Sea with beautiful white-sand beaches, azure waters, coral atolls and lush forests. Home to dolphins, stingrays, turtles and more, it’s ideal for snorkelling and diving. DAYS 8 - 9: Boquete In the coffee-growing region in the foothills of Barú Volcano, meet the local community and look out for the elusive quetzal while exploring the eco-trails and national park. DAYS 10 - 12: Panama City Return to the city for a final night of relaxation or exploration before your overnight flight home. ITINERARY INSPIRATION PANAMA HIGHLIGHTS BOQUETE BOCAS DEL TORO PANAMA PANAMA CITY

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - PANAMA | 145 ACCOMMODATION INSPIRATION AMERICAN TRADE HOTEL, PANAMA CITY A luxurious hotel in the heart of Panama City’s historic Casco Viejo district, the American Trade Hotel is deeply rooted in Panama’s heritage. Its elegant design, excellent facilities and great location make it a firm favourite. ISLA PALENQUE RESORT, GULF OF CHIRIQUÍ This secluded private-island resort in the Gulf of Chiriquí immerses guests in lush nature, pristine beaches and sustainable luxury, while offering authentic gourmet cuisine, holistic wellness activities and adventure. NAYARA, BOCAS DEL TORO A romantic adult-only private-island resort in the pristine Bocas del Toro archipelago. Surrounded by lush rainforests and turquoise waters, it offers stylish overwater bungalows, gourmet dining and a host of water-based activities, providing an idyllic blend of natural beauty and indulgent relaxation.

MEXICO

MEXICO | 147 Vast, diverse, extraordinary. From its ancient civilisations to its mouth-watering street food, Mexico is a glorious mix of fascinating history, natural splendour and an intoxicatingly colourful culture. Latin America’s third largest country is one that’s celebrated for its natural beauty, rich history and vibrant culture in equal measure, and rightly so. Mexico beckons with stunning landscapes that span cactus-strewn deserts and the magnificent Copper Canyon to verdant rainforests bordering stunning powdery white-sand beaches and sparkling azure seas. It boasts astonishing Mayan temples, Aztec ruins and other remarkable vestiges of ancient civilisations. You’ll find whales breaching in ‘the world’s aquarium’ of Baja California, idyllic Caribbean beaches, natural cenotes and stunning pink lakes, colonial towns and cosmopolitan cities... But it’s Mexico’s vibrant culture that really brings this country to life. Mariachi bands that serenade in Guadalajara’s bustling plazas, tequila-laced cocktails and sizzling street food aromas that fill the air in Oaxaca, exuberant festivals and the always-buzzing diversity of Mexico City are just a scratch on the surface. This is a country packed full of colour and flavour, sunshine and beauty, and it simply never disappoints. Nov to Apr: Peak season; warm, dry, sunny days. Best for beaches, exploring ancient ruins & whale watching in Baja California. May to Oct: Warm & humid; more rainfall. Avoid Caribbean coast in hurricane season – Jul to Oct. Best for Pacific Coast exploration. WHEN TO GO Mexico City: Revel in the sprawling vibrancy of Mexico’s culturally diverse mega-city, p.148 Oaxaca: Get your food fix in colourful, beautiful, quintessentially Mexican Oaxaca, p.149 Yucatán Peninsula: Discover the Mayan ruins, natural cenotes and beautiful beaches of the Yucatán, p.153 Copper Canyon: Take the train ride of a lifetime through this spectacular rocky landscape, p.152 Chiapas: Immerse yourself in Mexico’s rich culture in this beautiful and fascinating historic state, p.150 UNMISSABLE MEXICO MEXICO CITY MEXICO OAXACA COPPER CANYON CHIAPAS YUCATÁN PENINSULA GUATEMALA

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 148 | MEXICO Once the capital of the ancient Aztec empire, Mexico City is now a mighty, modern metropolis thrumming with Mexico’s vibrant culture and packed full of fascinating historic relics, worldclass art galleries and museums, lively bars and restaurants, grand boulevards and stunning architecture. A CITY FULL OF VARIETY The city’s central plaza, known as the Zócalo, is one of the largest public squares in the world and where you’ll find the stunning Metropolitan Cathedral and ancient ruins of Templo Mayor from the Aztec city Tenochtitlan. You can visit the home of famous artist Frida Kahlo in the charming bohemian neighbourhood of Coyoacán, or discover Mexico’s impressive history in the National Museum of Anthropology. But this is a city with literally hundreds of neighbourhoods, all with something different to offer. Every Sunday morning, large sections of the city centre are closed to traffic to allow for cycling and strolling along the otherwise chaotic streets, a wonderful way to explore this diverse city. NEARBY WONDERS Just outside of the city are the remarkable and unmissable Aztec ruins of Teotihuacán, an ancient site full of colossal pyramids, ancient temples and palaces. Another great day trip is to Xochimilco, a vast canal network full of floating island gardens, originally created by the Aztecs, where you can ride colourful gondola-style boats while passing lively mariachi bands and varied food stalls. VIBRANT CULTURE World-renowned for its cuisine, the city is full of incredible street-food stands, up-market restaurants and everything in between. The best way to discover the many incredible flavours are on street-food tours or by taking a cookery class. Watching a lucha libre match, Mexico’s flamboyant wrestling, is another highlight that makes for a fun night out. And if you’re travelling in November, you won’t want to miss the Day of the Dead parade, where the streets of Mexico City come to life with one of the country’s biggest and most extravagant parades. One of the biggest and busiest cities in the world, Mexico City is a vibrant, vast and colourful cosmopolitan city with a long and rich history. MEXICO CITY Hot air balloon ride over the Teotihuacán ruins: watching the sunrise over the pyramids from the air is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Don’t Miss

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - MEXICO | 149 OAXACA Bursting with colour and flavour, rich traditions and authentic, vibrant culture, Oaxaca is everything you imagine when you think of Mexico. PUEBLA Located 70 miles from Mexico City in the direction of Oaxaca and surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains and volcanoes, Puebla is a beautiful and culturally important city that’s easily accessible and well worth a visit. One of the oldest colonial cities in Latin America, its UNESCO-designated historic centre dates back to 1531 and is full of stunning colonial architecture, baroque cathedrals, cobbled streets and pretty coloured tiles, while the bustling markets, bohemian cafes, traditional eateries and regular live music in the streets add further to its charm. Recognised as the birthplace of many staple dishes of Mexican cuisine – in particular ‘mole poblano’, the wonderfully rich, thick, chilli and chocolate sauce that is famous around the world – food is big business in Puebla, and it’s an ideal city to indulge in a street-food tour. Also known for its sweets, a visit to the unique Calle de los Dulces (Candy Street) is a must for anyone with a sweet tooth, where you can try a range of unusual sweets. A beautiful colonial city, full of charm, character and the many delicious flavours of Mexico’s famous cuisine. Located in a valley surrounded by mountains in southwestern Mexico, Oaxaca, pronounced wah-ha-kah, is a beautiful colonial city full of colourful buildings, historical churches and cobbled streets. Known as Mexico’s artistic and cultural centre, as well as being renowned for its excellent mezcal and mouth-watering gastronomy, it’s a city that epitomises all things Mexico. Culturally rich thanks to its several distinct indigenous groups, you can explore artisan workshops, colourful markets and tantalising street-food stalls among the city’s bustling streets, and it’s an excellent place to witness one of the most authentic Day of the Dead celebrations. Just outside the city you can visit nearby handicraft villages and mezcal distilleries, as well as Monte Albán, a fascinating archaeological ruin and UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to 500 BC that also offers wonderful views over the city and valley below.

- Contact our Latin America Travel Specialists on 0208 546 6222 or visit your local travel agent - 150 | MEXICO Atmospheric jungles, exquisite cascading waterfalls, dramatic canyons and beautiful colonial cities give way to incredible Mayan history and a rich indigenous culture in this evocative and historic state. Sitting on the border of Guatemala, Mexico’s southernmost state of Chiapas is one of wonderful diversity, with long sandy beaches, lush tropical jungles, rugged mountains and dramatic canyons providing a glorious background to a region full of beautiful colonial cities, some of the most evocative vestiges of Mayan history in the country and a rich indigenous culture that is still verymuch dominant. COLONIAL TOWNS Most people base themselves in San Cristóbal de las Casas, a charming mountain town famed for its colourful colonial architecture, picturesque cobbled streets, museums, vibrant markets and boutique and artisan shops. A stronghold of indigenous culture, San Cristóbal and the numerous small villages nearby provide an excellent opportunity to experience the traditional Mayan way of life, as well as the perfect jumping off point for daily excursions to the region’s many other points of interest. MAYAN HISTORY Chiapas is a region rich in Mayan history and home to many fascinating ancient ruins. The ancient city of Palenque is by far the largest and most famous, with its incredibly well-preserved pyramids, sculptures and carvings set amidst a tropical jungle humming with the sounds of birds and howler monkeys, making it wonderfully atmospheric. Lesserknown ruins include Toniná, Bonampak and Yaxchilán, also hidden among jungle and often with less visitors. NATURAL WONDERS Other highlights in the region include the exquisite Agua Azul waterfalls – a beautiful series of cascading turquoise waters surrounded by lush woodland that makes a great stop-off point between San Cristóbal de las Casas and Palenque and the Sumidero Canyon, where you can take boat trips through the stunning canyon with its vast 1,000m-high rock faces while keeping an eye out for wildlife such as cormorants, vultures, crocodiles and monkeys. Those wanting to soak in more of the state’s incredible history can also visit the nearby Chiapa de Corzo, the first Spanish settlement in the region that still boasts fine examples of 16th-century architecture. CHIAPAS Sima de las Cotorras: a vast rainforest-clad sinkhole, 160m wide and 140m deep, home to pre-Hispanic rock paintings and thousands of squawking green parakeets. Don’t Miss