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8fy d[a /da mo= oA D
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g]qkj 3fpG vk9ko l5dlts;kj ’ ly,,tot
IP[IP’3fpG 7ez5p rqo]n-k

102

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8vo <rtoaodyo\hP’r+7hk\hP’<

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g4y’c7,oEr+7hk9’bj 4k,;kj <9q;gvupoEouhg]yd8nhorP’.fgf< 9q;7e9’bj 8v[;kj <g]yd s^n 8nhod=g[’yj
gvqkgf g]up;kj co,gsao16[j +c,oj [=L< /kj pr+7hkwm7a’9'bj 4k,9q;7e8n,j vud;kj <oEouhr;d0hvp9t
0hk,wfh[=L< 9q;7e9b'j 8v[;kj <.z-ylk,kf0hk,wfhsh;poE[add;hk’M,k-kj ’4k,co;gxaowx
[+wfhcmh7ao[+;kj 9t,urtvyo]q’,kv6h,gvqk0hk,r5ho[59'bj -y0hk,wfh<D

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okj 4kh l6 g9kQ 0kh ,wfch m0h vh p-ygvkq zkh 7,5 zkh lt[’q zkh ,fa gvyd,fa cv;.s\h fq 3]f<S 9;q 7e4k,;kj G
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wf-h py v,glp\Ph ’.s9h ;q <F c89j ;q 7eg;kQ oer7+ kh wm7’a ;kj <1kj rtooa 0oa c0’j doa gmktokj ,oa -gy lp
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103

g,njvma’lv’/jkp8qd]q’xq’.9daoIP[Ihvpc]h;F r;dr+7hkwm7a’d=rkdaoc[dsk[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
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c-;7bf;jk8qowfhw--tot9q;c]h;D r+c8j0hk,,kg4y’/aj’9q;16j r;dr+7hkd=4k,gvqkg7njv’rt
ooa 9kd9;q F m’a g;kQ 0;j6 kj <9;q gxoa 9;q ,ulyo,ume1kj 8;q t1kj [Ph ;1kj xPj oxuoh 7;k,wfgJ xoa 9;q 0kflyo
me[+fu.f Iu[2hk;cdhzhklt[q’vvd,k.shr;dgIqk8k,mwuj fh8qd]q’daow;h<D

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rtpk8fa loy 8k,r,y g,vn ’,kc8[j I6 ko9’jb [vd.srh ;dr7+ kh glp\Ph ’.s9h ;q 7e7oq ]tl-ju kh skh [kf
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lydvvd,kgxao-k;[hkomaomuF grktgsao;kj dkodtme0v’9q;7e7k;oU,ao[+c,oj ;ywlmu9j q;9t
gIfa co;ooA zfy Ifu 9;q 7v’rtc];h ldy lkfdu ;kj D 9;q 7ed[= 0+ ou 7el’ja 0v’rtpkzgh6 xoa vkh p9'jb wflh dy

104

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-P’\hP’z6hfP;gmqjkoAomuj,ulyfryglflk,kfg0Qkvvdovd.os=zklkf]k-t,5omPoouhwfh
3fp[+,u[aosk.f MD

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gIkq 9’jb wf9h fa ’ko]Ph ’ryglfcdgj 9kQ F g-uog9kQ dyo.sgh 8,a v,uj 3]fF [+8vh ’gd’vdq gd’.9sp’a \fq <D

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grvnj .ssh kp7k;D

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m’a g;kQ m’a s;q 0Bo;kj G

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-P’wfhdkj ;;kj G

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rtpkgsao;jkl=muj-P’\hP’pnjo,k4;kpoAozyf9kdl=mujg7up.-h0Po.o;a’F ,aoma’gs^nhv,

105

ma’’k,D rtpkIa[gvqk,kc]h;d=vqf0Pomqf]v’[+wfhD rtpk9’bj wfh0Pomqf]v’g[’yj c8xj kdqf;kj ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
l=oaho0Po[+vvdD rtpkwfhgvqk]uhoc9t|hvp|bj’c]h;0PoF c8jgsao;jkvvdr=gxao7v’D
g,vnj gsoa gxoa co;ooA F rtpk9’jb wf4h k,-P’\Ph ’;kj G

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s;’a ;kj 0Po9t.s,h oa vvd7da D g,vnj gsoa rtpkgIfa co;ooA c];h F -P’\Ph ’d=wfgh ;kQ 0Bo;kj G
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-P’\Ph ’D

106

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s^’a 7kgInvo38f3xf1r6j vh ,m’a 9[a w,4h +g;u;kfM1D6j glokgsoa 9’jb Ivh ’0Bowx.l;j kj G

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g/kQ vudF g,vnj -P’wxIvfrtpkd=g;kQ 0Bo;kj G
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g8nvom5d7qo.shdtdP,g7jnv’0v’7q[-5f c]t vkskodkodyom5d1jk’grnjvvvdwx8afmk’F
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djvoc]h;9bj’rkdaowxD -P’wfh9a[gvqk\qdwdj38oAovvd,k c]t d=wfhw0s+\qdvvdF wdjz6h
39oh 38ooA dg= 8oA f’qj vvd9kd\dq F g;]kooA -P’\Ph ’dg= Ifa 8;y kj 8k88ju k]koc];h g;kQ 0oB ;kj G

107

<3vpK 8kpc]h;K 8kpc]h;K la’,kgxaoco;oUgfK wd38oU2ad1kj ’]tvPf9qo;kj ,5oj c]t ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
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,oa 9tgxoa ]k’Ikh p s^n ;kj ,ugsfIkh pgduf0Borkp.o7v[7;q gInvo-koglp[=L<D

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1hko9t,ugsfIhkpgduf0BoF .zMd=’bf;kj G wd2j ad9qo,5oj c]h;gvqkwx\qdd=9qo;kj .[8v’dh;p\kf
gIafco;.f9’bj da[7no,kgxao38wfh7ngdkqj D ltoAoF -P’\hP’d=wfhda[7nogInvo0v’8qo c]t [+wfh4nd
]’q 3mfc8xj tdko.fc]D

108

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110

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112

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113

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117

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121

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141

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142

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144

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#D ltrk[;aoot7tfurNog,nv’0v’wm

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