Wheelock's Latin

Perfect system (cont.) Index 503
passive voice, 122-23
usage and translation, 123 Pliny (cant.)
subjunctive, 202-03 A Sweet, Brave Girl, 349-50
What Pliny Thinks of the Races, 300
Periodic style, 19-20 Why No Letters?, 300
Periphrasis, definition of, 157n Writes to Marcellinus about the Death of
Persia, 35-36,132,215 nus' Daughter, 80-81
Persius, 291
Person, 1, 13 Pluperfect (past perfect), usage 78
Personal agent, ablative of, J 18-19,143 Pluperfect indicative
Personal endings
active, 77
active voice, 2-3, 77 deponent verbs, 234
passive voice, 116 passive, 122
Personal pronouns, 67-70 Pluperfect subjunctive, 202-03
declension of, 67-68 deponent verbs, 236
definition of, 67 Plus, declension of, 181
reflexive pronouns compared with, 83-84 Polyphemus, 108
usage of, 68.·70 Pompeii, 40, 42, 209
Petrarch, xxxviii Pompey, 274
Petronius, xxxvi Pontilianus, 191
Trima1chio's epitaph, 266-67 Possession
Phaedrus, 343-46 dative of, 443
The Ass and the Old Shepherd, 345 genitive case and, 10
De CupidiUite, 160 Possessives, reflexive, 84
The Fox and the Tragic Mask, 343-44 Possum
The Fox Gets the Raven's Cheese, 344-45 with complementary infinitive, 38-39
The Other Person's Faults and Our Own, 343 conjugation of, 38
Sour Grapes, 343
The Stag at the Spring, 344 subjunctive, 195
The Two Mules and the Robbers, 345-46 Postpositive word, 34
Phonetic change, 435-36 Praeneste, 139
Phrases Predicate, definition of, 26
gerund and gerundive, 277-78 Predicate adjectives, 26-27
participial Predicate nouns, 26-27
Prefixes, 436-40
ablative absolute, 155-57 Prepositions, xxxviin
translation, 150
Pittoni, Giovanni, 102 with ablative case, 10-11, 1811, 68n, 142--43
Place constructions, 261-62 with accusative case, 10
from which, 130, 143,262 definition of, IOn
to which, 262 object of, 10
where, 142, 262 in place constructions, 261-62
Plato, 152 Present imperative active
Plautus, xxxiii, xxxviin 1st and 2nd conjugation, 5
Pliny, xxxvi, 346-53 3rd conjugation, 50, 51, 63
On Behalf of a Penitent Freedman, 351-52 4th conjugation, 63
Concern about a Sick Freedman, 350-51 Present imperative passive, deponent verbs, 237
Delights of the Country, 346-47 Present indicative
Endows a School, 300 deponent verbs, 235
Faithful in Sickness and in Death, 348-49 of IJossum, 38
Happy Married Life, 347-48 of sum, 26
Selection of a Teacher, Present indicative active
1st and 2nd conjugation, 4
3rd conjugation, 49, 50, 62
4th conjugation, 62

504 Wheelock's Latin Proviso clauses, 223
Publilius Syrus, xxxv
Present indicative passive Purpose, dative of, 443
1st and 2nd conjugation, 116 "17 Purpose clauses, 189, 196
3rd and 4th conjugation, 135-36
jussive noun clauses compared with, 253
Present stems. See Stems of verbs, present Pylades, 192
Present subjunctive Pyrrhus, 168, 170
Pythagoras, 87-88
conjugation of, 186,"-87
deponent verbs, 235 Quam
of possum, 195 with comparative and superlative adjectives, 173
of sum, 195 with comparative and superlative adverbs, 220
translation of, 188-89
Present system Questions
1st and 2nd conjugation direct, -De, Dum, nud Donne, 284
indirect, 204
imperative, 5
indicative, 3-4, 31,,32, 116 ,18 Qui, (Iuae, quod
subjunctive, 186-87, 194 as interrogative adjectives, 124···25
3rd conjugation as relative pronouns, 110-12
imperative, 50, 51
indicative, 49-51, 62-64, 13536 Quidnm,99
subjunctive, 186-87, 194 Quintilian, xxxvi
4th conjugation
imperative, 63 Aristotle, Tutor of Alexander the Great, 232
indicative, 62-63, 135-36
subjunctive, 186-87, 194 Raphael, 88
definition or, 75 Reading passages. See speq'jic Clilfhors
Pronouns Reference, dative of, 270
demonstrative Reflexive possessives, 84
hie, ille, iste, 55--57 Reflexive pronouns, 82-84
idem, eadem, idem, 70-71
is, ea, id, 70 personal pronouns compared with, 83-84
intensive, 85 Regulus, 280
interrogative, 123 24 Relative clauses of characteristic, 269-·70
personal, 67-70 Relative pronouns, 110-12
declension, 67-68
definition of, 67-68 declension of, 110
reflexive pronouns compared with, 83-84 interrogative adjectives compared with, 124-25
usage, 68-70 usage and agreement, llO--l2
renexive, 82-84 Result clauses, 196-200
personal compared with, 83-84 Romance languages, xxix, xxxvii, 4411
relative, 110-12 etymology and, 22, 29-30, 48, 60, 73, 95, 102, 114,
declension, 110
interrogative adjectives compared with, 139,146,178,18485,193,200,275,282
Rome, 8, 96, 265
12425 Rubicon river, 128,274
usage and agreement, 110-11 Riis, in place constructions, 262
summary of forms of, 448-49
Salinator, Marcus Livius, 232-33
Pronunciation, xxxix-xliv Schoenfeld, Johann, 282
Scipio Nasica, 25]
accent and, xliii·","xliv Second conjugation
of consonants, xlii
of diphthongs, xli future indicative
syllables and, xlii-xliii active, 31-32
of vowels, xli, 4 passive, I 17
Propertius, xxxvi
imperfect indicative
active, 31-32

Second conjugation (conI.) Index 505
passive, 117
Subjunctive (cont.)
present indicative proviso, 223
active, 4 purpose, 189, 196,253
passive, 116,--17 relative clause of characteristic, 269
result, 196-97
present infinitive subjunctive by attraction, 258
active, 3
passive, 117 definition of, 2, 186
of deponent verbs,
subjunctive, 186,,87, 194,202-03 imperfect, 194-97
summary of forms of, 452-55
Second declension, 17--19 usage and translation, 195-96
1st declension compared with, 19 perfeet, 202-03
adjectives, 25-26 pluperfect, 202-03
of possum, 195
in -cr, 33 present, 186-87, 195
masculines in -cr, 18 of sum, 195
masculines in -us, 17-18 translation of, 188, 195-96,203
neuters, 24--26 Subordinate clauses, 124
summary of forms of, 446-47 in indirect discourse, 444
Semi-deponent verbs, 237 Substantive adjectives, 27
Seneca, xxxvi, 60 Suffixes, 440,..42
Claudius' excremental expiration, 241 Sum
When I Have ... Enough!, 59-,60 conjugation of
Separation, ablative oC 130-31, 143
Shakespeare, William, xxxiii future and imperfect indicative, 37
Silver Age, xxxvi-xxxvii present indicative, 26
Socrales, 152, 168, 208 subjunctive, 195
Solon, 257 with gerundive, 155, 157
Sophocles, 79, 127 with predicate nouns or adjectives, 26-27
Specification, ablative of, 443-44 Superlatives
Stems of participles, 147-48 of adjectives
Stems of verbs declension, 172
perfect active, 76--77 irregular formation, 179-80
present peculiar formation, 178-79
regular formation, 171-72
Ist and 2nd conjugation, 3, 5 usage and translation, 172-73
3rd conjugation, 50 of adverbs, 220-21
4th conjugation, 63 Supine, 270-71
Syllables, xliii-xliv
Sub Synopsis, 136
Syntax, 13
with ablative case, 142
in place constructions, 262 Tacitus, xxxvi
Subject, 19,2611 Tarquinius Superbus, 47,159
agreement of with verb, 13 Tarquinius, Sextus, 47
of indicative, accusative case, 164-66 Tense(s)
nominative case as, 10
Subject-abject-verb (SOV) pattern, 5 definition of, 2
Subjunctive, xxxviin, 186-89, 194-97,202-05 fulure, 31-32, 37, 38, 49, 50, 63, 75,117,135-36
clauses, 186 future perfect, 77, 78
imperfect, 75
conditional sentences, 229
cum, 211-12 indicative, 31-33, 37, 38,50-51,63,117,136
fear, 285 subjunctive, 194-97
indirect questions, 204 infinitive, 163, 165
jussive, 188, 253-54

506 Wheelock's Latin Translation (cont.)
of comparative adjectives, 172-73
Tense(s) (cant.) of demonstratives, 56-57
participles, 147-48 of future tense, 32
perfect of imperfect tense, 32-33
indicative, 77-78 of is, ea, id, 70
subjunctive, 202-03 of perfect passive system, 123
pluperfect of perfect tense, 77
indicative, 77, 78 of relative pronouns, 112
subjunctive, 202-03 of subjunctive, 188, 195-96,203
present, 26, 38, 75
imperative, 5 Troy, 152-54, 168-70, 191,289-90
indicative, 3-5, 38, 49, 50, 62,116-17,135 Tn/viis
subjunctive, 186-87, 195
sequence of, 204-06 declension of, 67-68
subjunctive, 186 usage of, 68-70

Terence, xxxiii, 48 Onus, etymology and, 60
An Uncle's Love for His Nephew and Adopted UNUS NAUTA, 57-58
Son, 184
Verbs. See also Conjugation; Mood; Tense(s); Voice
Themistocles, 132, 215 agreement of with subject, 13
Thennopylae, 35-36, 168 auxiliary, xxxviin
Third conjugation, 49-51 characteristics of, 1-2
dative case with
future indicative compound verbs, 247-48
active, 49, 50 special verbs, 246·....47
passive, 135-36 deponent, 234-38
summary of forms of, 455-57
imperfect indicative finite, 82
active, 50-51 intransitive, 26. See also sum
passive, 136 infinitive, 162
irregular. See Irregular verbs
-iO verbs, 62-64 transitive, 2
present indicative infinitive, 162
participles, 147
active, 49, 50 word order and, 5, 19-20
passive, 135
present infinitive Virgil, xxxv, 7, 154,209,290-91
active, 50, 62 The Death of Laocoon ... and Troy, 168-69
passive, 136 Jupiter Prophesies to Venus the Future Glory of
subjunctive, 186-87, 194, 202-03 Rome, 288-89
summary of forms of, 452-55 Laocoon Speaks Out Against the Trojan Horse,
Third declension, 43-44 152-53
adjectives, 104-06 Messianic Eclogue, 139
usage, 106
i-stem nouns, 89-,·91, 105 Vis, declension of, 91
summary of fonns of, Vocative case, forms of. See Declension
Time constructions, 263
Time when or within Voice. See also Active voice; Passive voice
ablative of, 99-100, 143,263
Transitive verbs definition of, 2
definition of, 2 VolO
infinitive, 162
participles of, 147 conjugation of, 221-22
voice and, 2 with jussive noun clauses, 254
Translation, 5 Vowels, pronunciation of, xli, 4
3rd declension and, 44

Index 507

Vulgate, xxviin, xxxv

West, Benjamin, 192
Whole, genitive of the (partitive genitive), 98
Wilson, Thomas, xxxin
Word order, 13, 19

Xenophon, 138
Xerxes, 36

Location of the

Sententiae Antiquae

I. (I) Per5., Sat. 6.27. (2) Plaut., Most. 1.3.30. 7. (I) Ter., Heaut. 1.1.77. (2) Vulg., Eccles. 1.10.
(3) Suet., Aug. 25 (4) Hor., Sat. 1.2.11. (3) Hor., Od. 3.1.2·-4. (4) Hor., Sat. 2.7.22-
(5) Sen., Clem. 1.2.2. (6) Cie., Scst. 67.141. 23. (5) Hor., Ep. 1.16.52. (6) Mart.
(7) Cie., Cat. 4.3. (8) Virg., Aen. 3.121 and 12.6.11-12. (7) Hor., Sat. 1.6.15-16.
4.173and 184. (9) Ter., Heaut. 190 et pas- (8) Cie.; ep. graffiti. (9) Sen., Ep. 82.2.
sim. (10) Cie., Hun. 2.16.4. (11) Hor., Sat. (10) Cie., Phil. 10.10.20. (11) Hor., Sat.
1.9.78. (12) Hor., Sat. 1.10.81-83. 1.9.59-60. (12) Cie., Cat. 3.12.29.
(13) Cic., Cat. 1.12.30. (14) Cie., Inv. 1.1.1. (13) Vulg., Luke 2.14.
(15) Publil. Syr. 321.
8. (I) Ter., Ad. 5.4.863. (2) Ter., Heau!. 3.1.432.
2. (I) Plaut., Stich. 5.2.2. (2) Virg., Aen. 3.121. (3) Laberius; see Macr. 2.7. (4) Cic., Cat.
(3) Ter., Ad. 5.S.937. (4) Cie., Marcell. 4.12. 3.1.3. (5) Publil. Syr. 507; also Maer. 2.7.
(5) Cie., Verr. 2.4.54. (6) Hor., Sat. 2.7.22·· (6) Sen., Ep. 8.3. (7) Catull. 49. (8) Liv.
24. (7) Sen., Ep. 8.1. (S) Sen., Ep. 17.5. 26.50.1. (9) Oe., Tuse. 1.42.9S. (10) Cie.,
(9) Cie., Fin. 3.1.2. (10) Sen., Ep. 8.5. Arch. 11.26. (ll)Cie., Marcell. 5.15.
(II) Sen., Ep. 18.14, De Ira 1.1.2; cpo Ch. 16 (12) Hor., Ep. 2.2.65-66. (13) Hor., Ep.
S.A.8. (12). Sen., Ep. 18.15. (13) Sen., Ep. 1.2.1-2. (14) Sen., Ep. 106.12. (15) Sen.,
115.16. (14) Hor., Od. 3.11.45. (15) Cie., Ep.7.8. (16) Liv. 22.39.21.
Pis. 10.22.
9. (I) Ter., Phor. 4.5.727. (2) Ter., Phor. 4.3.670.
3. II) Cic., Cat. 4.1. (2) Hor., Sat. 2.6.41. (3) Ter., Heaut. 4.3.709. (4) Oe., Am.
(3) Phaedr., Fab. l. Prologu5 4. (4) Cie., 27.102. (5) Ter., Phor. 3.3.539. (6) Cic.,
Tuse.5.3.9. (5) Hor., Sat. 2.7.84 and 88. Cat. 1.13.31. (7) Cie., Cat. 1.4.9. (8) Mart.
(6) Nep., Cim. 4. (7) Hor., Ep. 1.2.56. 10.72.4. (9) Liv. 22.39.10.
(S) Sen., Ep. 94.43. (9) Pubhl. Syr., 56.
(10) Pubhl. Syr. 697. (11) Sen., Clem. 1.2.2. 10. (1) Cic., Off. 1.20.68. (2) Ter., Ad. 4.3.593.
(3) Ter., Ad. 3.2.340. (4) Mart. 6.70.15.
4. (I) Cie., Am. 15.54. (2) Ter., Heaut. 2.3.295- (5) Cie., Clu. 18.51. (6) Lucr. 6.93-95.
296. (3) Ter., Ad. 5.9.961. (4) Hor., Sat. (7) Pers. 5.153. (8) Hor., Epod. 13.3-4.
1.4.114. (5) Proverbial; cpo Cie., Phil. 12.2.5. (9) Cie., Sen. 19.67. (10) Virg., Georg. 3.284.
(6) Hor., Od. 2.16.27-28. (7) Sen., De Ira II (ll) Virg., Aen. 3.395. (12) Publil. Syr. 764.
ISff. and 1II init.; cpo Ter., Phor. 1.4.IS5. (13) Cie., Am. 24.89.
(S) Virg., Eci. 5.61. (9) Hor., Sat. 1.1.25.
(10) Ter., Ad. 4.5.701-702. (11) Catull. 5.7. 11. (1) Hor., Sat. 2.5.33. (2) Ter., Ad. 1.1.49.
(12) Vulg., Eccles. 1.15. (13) Cie., Am. (3) Phn., Ep. 1.11.1. (4) PEn., Ep. 5.18.1.
21.79. (14) Pers., Sat. 6.27. (15) Cie., Cat. (5) Ter., Hec. 1.2.197. (6) Cie., Cat. 1.8.20.
1.4.9. (7) Cic., Marcell. 11.33. (8) Cic., Fam.
l.5.b.2. (9) Liv. 120. (10) Hor., Ep. 2.2.58.
5. (I) Oc., Cat. 1.9.23. (2) Cie., Cat. 1.13.31. (II) Mart. 12.47. (12) Cie., Am. 21.80.
(3) Cie., Off. 1.20.6S. (4) Ov., Her. 3.85.
(5) Cie., Fam. 14.3.1 (6) Ter., Ad. 5.8.937. 12. (I) Vulg., Gen. 1.1 and 27. (2) Suet., Caes. 37.
(7) Ter., Ad. 5.9.992-993. (S) Cic., Alt. 2.2. (3) Ter., Hec. 3.5.461. (4) Cic., Sen. 19.68.
(9) Sen., Cons. Polyb. 9.6. (10) Ter., Ad. (5) Sen., Brev. Vit.; see Duff, Silver Age p.
5.8.937. (II) Sen., Ep. 17.5. (12) Virg., Eel. 216. (6) Ter., Phor. 2.1.302. (7) Cie., Sen.
5.78. (13) Hor., Ep. 2.3.445-446 (Ars Po- 7.22. (8) Cie., Off. 1.24.84. (9) Tac., Ann.
1.1.1. (10) Laber. in Macr. 2.7.
etica).
6. (I) Cic., Tusc. 5.20.57. (2) Cie., Tuse. 5.21.61. 13. (I) Caes., B.G. 1.21. (2) Cic., Sull. 24.67.
(3) Cie. Cat. 3.10. (4) Cic., Am. 21.80.
(3) Cic., Cat. 3.1.3. (4) Cie., Cat. 3.12.29. (5) Publil. Syr. 206. (6) Sen., Ep. 7.8.
(5) Cie., Cat. 1.6.13. (6) Liv. 21.1.2. (7) Sen., Ep. 80.3. (8) Phaedr. 4.21.1.
(7) Cie., Arch. 3.5. (8) Sen., Ep. 73.16.
(9) Publil. Syr. 302. (10) Publil. Syr. 282. 14. (1) Vulg., Gen. 1.10. (2) Lucr. 5.822-823.
(3) Virg., Eel. 2.33. (4) Hor., Sat. 1.1.33-

508

location of the Sententiae Antiquae 509

34. (5) Ter., Phor. 3.2.506. (6) Hor., Od. 1.12.30. (7) Cie., Cat. 3.1.1. (S) Liv.

3.1.13. (7) Enn. in Cic., Rep. 3.3.6. 32.33.10. (9) Plaut., Aul. 4.10.772.

(S) SaIl., Cat. 3.4. (9) Hor., Od. (10) Cie., Am. 17.64. (I I) Har., Ep.

(10) Hor., Ep. 2.3.26S··269. (II) Cic., Sen. 149. (12) Virg., Georg. 2.490 and 493.

6.17. (12) Hor., Ep. 1.11.27. (13) Sen., Ep. 17.12. (14) Har., Ep. 1.1.19.

15. (I) Ter., Hee. (2) Cie., Fam. 16.9.2. (15) Hor., Sat. (16) Mart.

(3) Cic., Arch. 3.5. (4) Tae., Ann. 12.32. 10.76.1

(5) Cie., Cat. 3.2.3. (6) Cie., Verr. 2.5.62. 23. (1) Cie., Cat. 1.2.6. (2) Liv. 44.42.4. (3) Hor.,

(7) Calull. 3.5 and 10. (8) Ter., Ad. 5.4 pas· Sat. (4) Cie., N.D. 2.4.12.

sim. (9) Cie., Tuse. 5.20.5S. (5) Hor., Ep. 2.1.156. (6) Nep., Att. 4.

16. (I) Phaedr., 3.7.1. (2) Virg., Genr. 1.145. (7) Quint., Inst. Praee 5. (8) Hor., Sat.

(3) Ter., Phor. 1.4.203. (4) Cie., Or. 59.200. 1.10.72. (9) Quint., Inst. 11.3.157.

(5) Virg., Aen. (6) Virg., Aen. (10) Cie., N.D. 3.33.82. (11) Cic., Sen. 3.9.

(7) Mart. (8) Hor., (12) Hor., Ep. 1.16.66. (13) Sen., Ep. 61.3.

Ep. 1.2.62; ep. Ch. 2 S.A. II. (9) Servius on (14) Hor., Ep. 1.18.71.

Aen. 1.683. (10) Har., Od. 24. (I) Cpo Plutarch, Calo ad fin. (2) Plin., H.N.

(II) Phaedr., Fab. I. Prologus 3·-4. (12) Cie., 33.I4S. (3) Caes., B.c. 2.43. (4) Cie., Sex.

Leg. 1.22.5S. (13) Seu., Clem. 1.19.6. Rose. 1.3. (5) Cic., Marcell. 8.24. (6) Har.,

(14) Sen. Brev. Vit. (15) Cic., Sen. 19.70. Od. (7) Cie., Rep. 2.30.

(16) VeIl. 2.66.3 (ep. Duff., Silver Age 1'.91). (8) Tae., Dial. 5.

17. (I) Ter., Phor. (2) Cie., N.D. 25. (1) Ter., Heaut. Prolog. 18. (2) Cic., 1.11.27.

3.34.S3. (3) Cie., Cat. 1.12.30. (4) Publil. (3) Cie., Cat. 1.11.27. (4) Cie., Cat. 3.2.4.

Syr.321. (5) Hor., Ep. (5) Cie., Cat. 4.10.22. (6) Cie., Off. 1.1.1.

(6) Publil. Syr. 353. (7) Publil. Syr. 232. (7) Ter., Pharo (S) Cie., Sen.

(8) Cie., Am. 15.54. (9) Publil. Syr. 86. 16.56. (9) Enn. iu Cie., Div. 2.56.116.

(10) Cie., Am. 25.92. (II) Cie., Am. 27.102. (10) Cic., Tuse. 1.42.101. (11) Cie., Tuse.

(12) Sen., Ep. 7.1 and S. 5.37.IOS. (12) Cie., quoted in Dumesnil's

IS. (I) Virg., Aen. 5.231. (2) Tae., Ann. 15.59. Lat. Synonyms s.v, abnuere. (13) Cic., Tusc.,

(3) Cie., Cat. 1.3.6. (4) Publil. Syr. 393. 5.40.IIS. (l4)Cie.,Sen.21.77. (l5)Cie.,

(5) Ov., Met. 4.42S. (6) Plin., Ep. 9.6.1. Sen.I9.6S. (16) Plin., Ep. 7.9.15.

(7) Cie., Fam. 9.20.3. (8) Lucr. 26. (I) Cie., Sen. 16.55. (2) Cic., Cat. 1.3.6.

(9) Publil. Syr. 37. (10) Cie., Marcell. 2.7. (3) Sen., Contr. 6.7.2; Publil. Syr. 253.

(II) Enn. (See Duff, Golden Age p. 14S.) (4) Cie., Cat. 3.1.5. (5) Sen., Ep. 61.3.

(12) Har., Sat. 1.2.11. (13) Juv. 1.74. (6) Ov., Her. (7) Hor., Epod.

19. (I) Lucr. 1.112. (2) Cie., Cat. 3.5.13. (3) Cie., 2.1,7,S. (S) Cie., Am. 26.99. (9) Cic.,

Sest. 67.141. (4) Ter., Hee. 1.2.132. Sen. 19.68. (10) Mart. 1.107.1···2.

(5) Cie., Cat. 1.4.9. (6) Cie., Plane. 33.S0. (11) Mart. 14.20S. (12) Cie., Off. 1.22.74.

(7) Cie., Am. 15.55. (13) Catul!. 12.

20. (I) Mart. 13.94.1. (2) Cie., Fin. 5.29.87. 27. (I) Ov., Met. (2) Mart. 1.16.1.

(3) Cic., Am. 12.42. (4) Cie., De Or. (3) Ter., Ad. 5.5.884, 5.7.922. (4) Plin., Ep.

1.61.261. (5) Hor., Od. 1.38.1. (6) Har., 1O.8S. (5) Cie., Sen. 6.19. (6) Cie., OII

Sat. 1.3.66. (7) Cie., Sen. 5.15. (8) Sen., 1.22.78. (7) Cie., Off. 1.22.77. (8) Cie., Sen.

Clem. (9) Cie., Off. 1.2.4. 2.5. (9) Sen., Ep. 17.9. (10) See Ch. 4

(10) Quint., Inst. S.3.41. (11) Hor., Od. SA7. (II) Cie., Marcell. 3.8. (12) Cie.,

(12) Cie., Fam. 16.9.3. (13) Cic., Tuse. (13) Virg., Aeu. 7.312.

Cat. 3.5.10. 28. (I) Liv. 22.39.21. (2) Cie., 1.22.77.

21. (I) Publil. Syr. 507. (2) Mart. 1.86.1 ..2. (3) Cie., Cat. 1.7.IS. (4) Ter., Phor. 5.5.831.

(3) Cie., Cat. 1.11.27. (4) Hor., Epod. (5) Har., Epod. (6) Sen., Ep. 80.3.

(5) Cie., Am. 6.22. (6) Cie., Sen. (7) Sen. (8) Diog. Laert.: a Latin translation

19.69. (7) Cie., N.D. 2.62.154. (8) Cic., from his Greek. (9) Quint., Inst. 2.2.5.

Sen. 17.59. (9) Phaedr., ApI'. 27. (10) Cie., Am. 24.S9. (II) Ov., A.A. 1.97.

(10) Vulg., Job 28.12. (II) Liv., 22.39.19. (12) Virg., Aen.

22. (I) Cie., Alt. 9.10.3. (2) Har., Od. 29. (I) Virg., Ee!. 10.69. (2) Virg., Aen. 4.653, 655

(3) Cie., Rep. 3.31. (4) Cic., Cat. 1.1.3. (3) Ter., Phor. (4) Hor., Ep.

(5) Cic., Marcell. 10.32. (6) Cie., Cat. 1.1.40. (5) Jov. 1.30. (6) Cic., Cat. 1.1.3.

510 Wheelock's Latin

(7) Cic., Phil. 10.10.20. (8) Cie., Phil. 4.5.9. 10.1.112. (11) Hor., Ep. 2.2.41-42.
(9) Nep., Milt. 5. (10) Cic., De Or. 1.61.260. (12) Publil. Syr. 687. (13) Hor., Sat. 2.2.135-
(11) 1·lor., A.P. (Ep. 2.3) 335-336. (12) Ter., 136. (14) Virg., Aen. 1.630. (15) PubEI.
Heaut. 4.2.675. (13) Cie., OtI 1.23.80. Syr. 288.
(14) Cic., Am. 9.29. 36. (1) Vulg., Gen. 1.3. (2) Lucr. 1.205. (3) Ter.,
30. (I) Cic., Cat. 4.3.6. (2) Phaedr. 3.7.1. (3) Hor., Heaut. 2.3.314. (4) Caes., B.c. 2.43.
Sat. 1.5.67-68. (4) Virg., Eel. 8.43. (5) Ter., Ad. 3.4.505. (6) Ter., Heaut.
(5) Hor., Sal. 1.4.16. (6) Cic., Marcell. 5.5.1049 and 1067. (7) Hor., Od. 1.11.7-8.
10.30. (7) Lucr. 1.55-56. (8) Luer. 2.4. (8) Pers. 5.151-152. (9) Sen., Ep. 61.2.
(9) Hor., Ep. 1.2.1-4. (10) Har., Ep. 1.18.96·· (10) Cie., Sen. 8.26. (11) Hor., Ep. 2.2.206-
97, 100-101. (II) Sen., Ep. 115.14. 211. (12) Hor., Od. 1.24.19-20. (13) Ov.,
(12) Prop. 2.15.29-30. (13) Cic., Tuse. Am. 1.2.10. (14) Cic., Am. 5.7. (15) Cic.,
1.41.99. Arch. 2.3.
31. (I) Cic., Cat. 1.6.15. (2) Cic., Am. 12.42. 37. (I) Hor., Ep. 2.3.68. (2) Virg., Aen. 6.127.
(3) Cie., Cal. 1.5.10 and 1.9.23. (4) Har., (3) Ov., AA 3.62·65. (4) Ter., Hee. 1.2.132;
Od.1.14.1-2. (5) Cie., Marcell. 7.22. Ad. 1.1.26. (5) Ter., Ad. 5.5.882. (6) Ter.,
(6) Cic., Q. Fr. 1.2.4.14. (7) Cic., Cat. 3.5.12. Ad. 4.1.517, 4.2.556. (7) Har., Sat. 1.9.1.
(8) Cic., Sen. 10.33. (9) Liv. 45.8. (10) Ter., (8) Cic., Tusc. 5.21.62. (9) Cic., Verr.
Ad. 2.1.155. (11) Ter., Phor. 1.2.137-138. 2.4.54.120. (10) Ter., Hec. 3.4.421 and 423.
12. Cie., Cluent. 53.146. (11) Cic., Cat. 1.9.23. (12) Nep., Att. 8; Cic.,
32. (I) Publil. Syr. 512. (2) Cic., Cat. 1.5.10. Phil. 2.12.28, Tusc. 5.37.109 (names
(3) Hor., Ep. 1.6.29. (4) Ter., Ad. 5.9.996. changed). (13) Cic., Alt. 12.50. (14) Cic.,
(5) Ter., Heaut. 4.1.622. (6) Cic., Sen. 3.7. Sen. 7.24. (15) Prop., 2.15.23-24.
(7) Ter., Ad. 4.5.701. (8) Caes., B.G. 3.18. 38. (1) Caes., B.G. 1.31. (2) Cic., Cat. 1.4.9.
(9) Plaut., Trin. 2.2.361. (10) Publil. Syr. (3) Cat., 4.7.16. (4) Cie., Am. 7.23.
129. (11) Sail., Cal. 8. (12) Cie., Fin. (5) Cic., Cat. 1.6.13. (6) Cic., Am. 15.53.
3.7.26. (13) See Ch. 18 S.A. I I. (14) Sen., (7) Cic., Cat. 1.7.18. (8) Cic., Cat. 4.11.24.
Ep.80.6. (15) Har., Sat. 1.1.25-26. (9) Virg., Eel. 1.7. (10) Cic., Fam. 4.5.6.
16. Hor., Ep. 2.3.102-103 (Ars Poetical. (1 I) Sen., Ep. 17.11. (12) Cic., Marcell. 4.11.
33. (I) Veg., Mil. Prolog. 3. (2) Cic., Off. 1.22.76. (13) Plin., Ep. 5.16.4-5. (14) Hor., Od.
(3) Cic., Sullo 31.87. (4) Cie., Q. Fr. 1.3.5. 1.37.1-2.
(5) Phaedr. App. 18. (6) Hor., Sat. 2.7.22- 39. (1) Cic., Cat. 1.12.30. (2) Cic., Cat. 1.13.32.
24. (7) Publil. Syr. 412. (8) Hor., Od. (3) Cic., Off. 1.22.74. (4) Publil. Syr. 762.
4.10.6. (9) Iuv. 3.152-153. (5) Cic., Off. 1.25.89. (6) Cic., Verr. 2.4.54.
34. (I) Virg., Aen. 3.188. (2) Har., Sat. 1.3.68-69. (7) Cic., Off. 3.32.113. (8) Cic., Sest. 2.5
(3) Cie., N.D. 2.62.154. (4) Cpo Sen., De Ira (9) Cic., Sen. 5.15. (10) Cic., Alt. 2.23.1.
2.9.1 and Cic., Tuse. 3.9.19. (5) Cic., Cat. (11) PubEI. Syr. 704. (12) Cie., Leg. 1.23.60.
1.5.10. (6) Hor., Od. 3.16.7. (7) Cic., Fam. (13) Virg., Aen. 4.175. (14) Cic., Fam.
7.10.1. (8) Publil. Syr. 350. (9) Mart. Bk. I 5.12.4.
Prae[ 1-2. (10) Cic., Sen. 19.69. (I I) Ter., 40. (I) Cie., Cat. 4.7.14. (2) Bar., Od. 3.30.6-7.
Heaut. 1.2.239-240. (12) Cic., Am. 6.22. (3) Cic., Tusc. 1.41.97. (4) Ter., Ad. 5.4.856.
(13) Cic., De Or. 2.67.274. (14) Virg., Aen. (5) Sen., Ep. 7.7. (6) Plin., Ep. 9.6.2.
(7) Lucr. 4.1286-87. (8) Cic., Fam. 14.12.
1.199. (9) Liv.: see Loci Immutati #17. (10) Cic.,
35. (I) Sen., cp. Ep. 8.7; and Har., Sat. 2.7.83 ff. and Marcell. 10.32. (II) Catul!. 43.1-3.
(12) Ter., Beaut. 1.1.77. (13) Cic., Am.
Ep. 1.16.66. (2) Publi!. Syr. 290. (3) Publil. 21.81. (14) Vulg., Exod. 20.11. (15) Caes.,
Syr. 99. (4) Har., Sat. 1.1.86·87. (5) Cic., B.G. 1.47. (16) Cic., Cat. 1.4.8. (17) Cic.,
Fin. 1.18.60,4.24.65; De Or. 1.3.10 et pas· Plane. 42.101.
sim. (6) Publil. Syr. 767 and 493. (7) Vulg.,
Gen. 1.26. (8) Cic., Rep. 2.24.59. (9) Caes.,

B.G. 4.23 and 5.45. (10) Quint., Inst.

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Frederic M. Wheelock (1902-1987) received the A.B., A.M., and Ph.D.

degrees from Harvard University. His long and distinguished teaching ca-

reer included appointments at Haverford College, Harvard University, the

College of the City of New York, Brooklyn College, Cazenovia Junior Col-

lege (where he served as Dean), the Darrow School for Boys (New Lebanon,

NY), the University of Toledo (from which he retired as full Professor in

1968), and a visiting professorship at Florida Presbyterian (now Eckerd)

College. He published a number of articles and reviews in the fields of

textual criticism, palaeography, and the study of Latin; in addition to

Wheelock:, Latin (previously titled Latin: An Introductory Course Based on

Ancient Authors), his books include Wheelock's Latin Reader (previously

titled Latin Literature: A Book oj' Readings) and Quintilian as Educator

(trans. H. E. Butler; introd. and notes by Prof. Wheelock). Professor Whee-

lock was a member of the American Classical League, the American Philo-

logical Association, and the Classical Association of the Atlantic States.

Biographies of Professor Wheelock authored by Professor Ward Briggs ap-

pear in his book, A Biographical Dictionary oj' American Classicists (West-

port, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994), as well as in the Winter, 2003, issue of

the Classical Outlook.

Richard A. LaFleur received the B.A. and M.A. in Latin from the Uni-

versity of Virginia and the Ph.D. in Classical Studies from Duke. He has

taught since 1972 at the University of Georgia, where he served for 21 years

as head of one of the largest Classics programs in North America and has

held since 1998 the chair of Franklin Professor of Classics. He has numerous

publications in Latin language, literature, and pedagogy, including the

books The Teaching oj'Latin in American Schools: A Projession in Crisis,

Latin Poetry for the Beginning Student, Love and An Ovid

Readel; Latin jor the 21st Century: From Concept to Classroom, A Song of

War: Readingsjj'om Verga:, Aeneid (with Alexander G. McKay), Whee/ock,'

Latin (revised 5th and 6th eds.), Wheelock's Latin Reader (revised 2nd ed.),

and (with Paul Comeau) Workbook for Wheelock,' Latin (revised 3rd ed.).

Professor LaFleur also served as editor of The Classical Outlook (1979-

2003) and is past President of the American Classical League (1984-1986).

He has been recipient of over one million dollars in grants from the National

Endowment for the Humanities and other agencies, and of state, regional,

and national awards for teaching and professional service, including, in

1984, the American Philological Association's award for Excellence in the

Teaching of Classics.

511

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