ຕຳລາຮຽນປະຖົມ ປ5

[qfmu !$
m;o7nodk’rkdIPomu I X8+?

-qj;3,’mu & ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
!D .svh kj om;o7no37’Ikj ’0v’[fq roa ]toklfa [fq mu *D
@D 9q’j lhk’37’Ikj ’[qfrao]tokwdzj 6h38|’bj .lxj B,0PoD

-jq;3,’mu *
!D 9’qj c8’j [qfrao]tokwdzj 6h38|’bj .lxj B,0PoD

-jq;3,’mu (
!D .shvkj om;o7noxt3spd[vdg]qkj s^n xt3spdlk,ao[qfmu _D
@D 9q’j c8’j xt3spd[vdg]qkj .shwfh # xt3spd c]h;0Po.lxj B,0PoD
#D .savkj om;o7noxt3spd.97;k,fP;[qfmu !WD
$D 9qj’c8’j xt3spd.97;k,fP;.shwfh # xt3spdc]h;0Po.lxj B,0v’8qoD

-jq;3,’mu )

!D .shvkj om;o7no7elezaf [qfmu !@D
@D 9’jq 7af7elezaf.o[qfdk[dvo],j5 oUj c]h;0Po.lxj B,0Po0v’8qoD

ovh ’ogU xoa -kfg-vN ltdo5 cdoj -k;ok
r+c,rj k2ao05f doqj fyoluow,h
\dq 1.j6 ocfosvh ’ okl;oI;Q wIj
x6dc8zj qo]tw,h lk]gu 0kQ gzvn d,oa
p’a wfch v[g/yd/oq
ovd9kdooA \x6j t-k-k;[kh o
wx1x6j oq oe/’6 xkpmk’Ida lkfkj o
gIafc8dj kodP,g/Qk doa [kh o1-j6 pj6 k,
gxoa mtsko]kfxvh ’

#D .shvkj om;o7noxt3spds^kp.97;k, [qfmu !!D
$D 9q’j c8’j xt3spds^kp.97;k,.shwfh # xt3spdc]h;0Po.lxj B, 0v’8qoD

48

[qfmu !& ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
c,joE]eg-.oxtgmfgIqk

safvjko

xtgmf]k;0v’gIkq ,cu ,oj E]eg- c]t s;h pIvj ’sk^ plkpwsz^ kj oD l’jy gskjq^ owU fh
xtdv[7;k,l;p’k,.sch dmj e,t-kf c]t veo;p7;k,ltf;d.sch dxj ;’-oq ]k;
1kj ’s^;’s^kp grktc,oj E]eg-xP[g\nvolkpg]nvfmusj ^+]Ph ’-u;yf0v’r;dgIkq D

c,oj E0v’gxaoc,oj E.spj c]t le7aolkp|b’j .o3]d g-y’j ws^zkj oxtgmfgIqk
c8gj |nv8ts^vf.8hD c,oj ElkpoUmk’rkdg|nv,ucdh’.spsj ^kp[vj o g-yj’gxaov5xtlad
.sch ddj ko7,q ,tok7,q 0oq l’jq D l;j omk’rkddk’F d;kh ’ c]t ltf;d.odkogfou gIvn D
l;j orkd.8h]q’wxIvf7vortgra’ c]t ]ujzuraf,ucdh’rhv,ma’gdktfvoohvp c]t
.sp1j a’1kpdao16j g-y’j .ooAo,uoE8qd8kf7vortgra’mulj ;p’k, ,u7;k,l6’xt,ko
ly[shkc,afD ovd9kdoAoF c,oj E0v’pa’,ulk0kmujle7aovuds^kplkp g-aoj G oEv6F
oE7koF oE’n,j F oE-aoF oEdtfy’F g-[A’w2F g-[a’sP’F g-3fo c]t vnoj MD lkpoE
gsq^jkoU,u75oxt3spfcdj7qogIqk1jk’s^;’s^kp grkt,aogxaocs^j’me,kskdyo c]t

49

lt|v’rt]a’’ko.shcd3j I’9ad3I’’koD xaf95[aoF ]k;gIqk,ug0nvj ow22hkmujle7ao
1s6j ^kpcs’j 7Gn g0vjn ow22kh oE’,jn 1c6j 0;’;P’9oa F g0vjn ow22kh oEgmou 1c6j 0;’7e,;j o
c]t vojn MD ovd9kdoFU .ovtok7fq grojy p’a 9tlkh ’vdu sk^ pcs’j 1r6j kdg|vn rkddk’
c]t rkd.8hD

pvh oc,oj E]eg-wfgh vvN veo;p7;k,ltf;d .sch dxj ;’-oq ]k;1kj ’,tsk lkoF
fa’j oAoF r;dgIqkmujgxaovto5-qo 7;oxqdxadIadlkcs^’j oEw;h.shltvkf lqf.lws^g1ao
gxoa xt3spf.sch dxj t-k-oq ]k;8+MwxD

vtmy[kpla[

v5xtlad G l’yj duf0;k’D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
]zuj u G -ncj dh’.sp1j r6j kd.8h0v’]k;D
,tsklko G ,kd,kp dkj pdv’D
gdktfvo G fvo1dj6 k’c,oj E

7e4k,

!D govN .o[fq ogU ;kQ g4’y sp’a cfLj
@D 4kh gIkq 0guj Inv0Bo sn^ ]vj ’8k,c,oj E0v’gIkq 9tgsoa sp’a cfLj
#D c,oj E]eg-,7u o5 xt3spfco;.fL

50

safc8j’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

[qfrao]tok7qo
dkoroa ]tok7oq .sgh vkq .9.lj # fkh o7Gn I[6 Ikj ’F ofy wl c]t dkog7vjn ows;D
dkorao]tokI6[Ikj ’g]qk7u’G 8hv’rao]tokg4y’[k’95fdPj ;da[grfF w;F
vk-[u F I[6 -’q F dkoo’j5 4Dn 9kdooA 9’jb dkj ;g4’y 7;k,c8d8kj ’dPj ;d[a I[6 Ikj ’;kf
-’q c]t l;j ole7oa m,uj ]u da ltotrgy lf7n .[|kh 8kj ’\F6j f;’8kzfy cxd\F6j ,xu kdF
fa’F zq,8kj ’\6gj xao8QoD
dkorao]tokoyfwl.97= Xdy]ypkmjkmu c]t 75olq,[af?G 8hv’rao]tok
[k’9f5 dPj ;d[a I[6 Ikj ’1kj ’z;y gzou dvj o c];h 9’jy roa ]tokofy wl Xmkj mdu ]y py k c]t
75olq,[af? 0v’[5d7qo g-jy’,aoltcf’vvd1j6.odkodtmeF dkog;Qk9kF
dkoxtrfb 8+zv6h onj F .o;Pd’ko c]t .og;]kr[q 7;k,sp’h5 pkd8kj ’MD dkoroa
]tokvx5 tofy wl 8vh ’l’a gdfg[’jy xkdfq dkovoa ,da ,xu t9e 9’jb 4gn vkq xkdfq dkoooA
gxoa ofy wl c];h pdq ofy wlooA gxoa 9f5 8kj ’\D6j l;j ovoa vojn d.= sdh kj ;rP’c8lj eIv’dw= fh
g-oja G gxoa 7oq lr5 k[IP[Ivh pF 4t|v,4vj ,8oq F p,Y cp,h c9,j .lF g;kQ o;q s;q ,;j oD
dkorao]tokdkog7njvows;0v’7qoG 7;orao]tok3fpgzuoM g4y’
I[6 Ikj ’glpdvj oF l;j oofy wl.sdh kj ;g]da ovh p sn^ 9troa ]toklvfg0kQ .odkog7vjn o
ws;dw= fFh c88j vh ’wfgh ;kQ dkog7vjn ows;sk^ pd;kj c]t 7;og;kQ g4’y dkog7vjn ows;
muj,u]adltotrQogfajo s^n ]adltotgxao8q;1jk’.sh]tvPf g-ajoG -j;p;Pdr+c,jF
vkj o|a’ln16jshv’lt\5fF g7nvj ows;ltcf’ly]txt ;aoot7tfu c]t vnoj M fa’j oU
gxoa 8oQ D

51

0Pom;kp ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

9’jq 0Pom;kpg],ju c8j c,oj E0v’gxoa c,oj E.spDj DDDDDDDDD1c6j 0;’7e,;j o c]t vojn MD
7e4k,
!D c,oj E0v’,ulk0kmulj e7ao.fvudcfj ovd9kdmuwj fhdkj ;.o[qfL
@D ]adltot0v’c,oj E0v’ .oxtgmfgIqkgxaoco;.fL
#D ovd9kdg0vjn ow22kh mwuj fdh kj ;,k0kh ’gm’y ocU ];h F oda IPop’a Ig6h 0vjn ow22kh .f

vud8,nj L
!? 9’qj g]kqj g]nvj ’7noD
@? 9’qj 8v[7e4k,dPj ;da[goNv.o7;k,\kpdkorao]tok7qo]5,j oUG
d? dkorao]tok7qo 8hv’gvqk.9.l9j adfhko7n fhko.fcfLj

52

[qfmu !*
oqdpk’ok]u3d]5

safvjko

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

c8xj k’dvj o16xj tgmfvyogfpc7;ho,t7tmtF ,u|v’ohvp1.6j oxkj cs’j |b’j g-y’j
|v’oAo,uoqdpk’-;nj kj ok]u3d]5 c]t /6’oqdvonj M 1kj ’s^;’s^kprkdaoskdyo,kgxao
g;]kgs’y okoD

rg= 4’y ]tfc6 ]’h F oE.o|v’ooA d[= dq cs’h \fq D odq m’a sk^ pmguj 7pu skdoy .o|v’ooA
9’jb g;kQ d[a odq pk’ok]3u d];5 kj G <ltskpgvpu K oE.o|v’o8U oN g0ou s^kpF vkskodg= [kq
[k’F 0kfc7o c]t \qfc]h;F r;dgIqkrkdaowxskdyo16j|v’vnoj gmkt<D oqdpk’
ok]3u d]85 v[;kj G <l16 kdwxd9= ’jq wxg4fu K wx[vj o.fd7= dn oa ooA ]td[6 |+ 9u kd|v’wffh vd<D
oqdpk’ma’s^kpwfh2a’f’aj oAo9’bj rkdao|uwx16|j v’vnoj mu,j uoE c]t vksko[=]y[6ofuD

53

l;j oodq pk’ok]3u d]85 ;q ooA [p+ v,|wu x.l g,vjn oE.o|v’cs’h \fq 9’jb [,+ vu ksko ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
9tdyo ,aog]up9vj pzv, c]t .omujl5f d=wfh8kp16j.o|v’oAoD

f;h pgsfooA F grojy 9’jb ;kj < z.6h f,lu t8xy oa pk|vh p [+2’a gsfzoq 0v’zvh6 ojn F g-vjn \oA
7;k,7fy 7[a c7[0v’8oq gv’F zo6h oA d9= tg4’y cd7j ;k,roy kf9[y skpgxoa f’ja odq pk’8;q
-onj k]u3d]5oAocs^t <D

XIP[IP’9kdx,B omy ko ok’8oa w8F gs,A^ @ |kh @@?

vtmy[kpla[

0kfg0ou G [+rP’r=D
8oN g0ou G [+g]ydF [qdcsh’D

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!D omy kog]vjn ’oU g;kQ g4’y sp’a L
@D fh;plkgsf.f oqdma’s^kp9’bj -ad-;odaowx16mj uvj onj L
#D gxoa sp’a odq pk’ok]u3d]95 ’jb [+|uwxskdyo1|6j v’cs’j vonj L
$D pvh osp’a ok]3u d]95 ’jb 8kpL

safc8j’

37’Ijk’[qfrao]tok7qo

!D rao]tokI6[Ijk’

dD gxufsq;g]njv’

{ [vd-nFj vkp5F vk-u[F 16.j l c]t gxao7qoco;.fL

0D gfuog]njv’

I6[-q’mqj;wxG
{ l;j osq;G g;Qkg4y’.[|hkF zq,F s6F 8kF fa’F xkdF 7U;F 7k’DDD

54

{ l;j og]qk7u’ c]t c0o0kG g;Qkg4y’7=F [kj F gvydF s^a’F mhv’F cv;F c0oF 0kDDD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
oyfwl.97= c]t dkog7njvows;G
{ dkoo5’j 4n ,ado5’j g7nvj ’co;.f c]t luspa’L
{ dkodtmeG 7;k,f5\ajoF 0U7hkoF -njlafF l5rk[F vjvo3poF c0’dtfhk’F
dkog;Qk9kF dkowx,kDDD
7D lts^5[g]njv’
{ g;kQ 7on govN .ole7oa 0v’g]vjn ’mcju 8’j D
{ 7;k,Ilh6 db 0v’8oq 8+zo6h oA D
{ [fq IPomuwj f9h kd7oq zo6h oA D

@D 37’Ijk’[qfrao]tokoyfwl.97= Xdy]ypkmjkmuF 75olq,[af?

dD gxufsq;g]njv’G
{ cotoeltrk[c;f]vh ,7;k,gxoa 106j v’zd6h Pj ; g-’jy gxoa g’vjn ow0voa |’jb mruj k.sh
zh6dPj ;,uoyfwlfa’j muj9tdkj ;.o0Ao8+wx g-aoj G gxao]6ddqdF ]6ds^hkF ]6dderhkF ;y-k
-u[F 4kot7v[7q;DDD
0D gfuog]njv’G
{ rao]tokg4y’xkdqfdko muj7qozh6oAoltcf’vvdzkj o9kdI6[Ikj ’F .[|hkF ;kf
dko1d6j oy F o’5j 4Dn DD ]da ltotmkj m0u v’zd6h Pj ; X7;k,f\5 oja {07U kh oF 7;k,[]= ly f5 lfa
-{jn 7;k,sv^ d];’F 7;k,lr5 k[vvj o3po{7;k,c0’dtfkh ’F ;kf-’q dkowx,kF
dkog;Qk9kF dkodtme8kj ’M 8ts^vfg4y’dko7q[7hklt,k7q,?D
7 lts^5[g]njv’G
{ [qfIPomujwfh9kd7qoz6hoAo Xly’j muj7;oIej IPogvqkgxaoc[[1kj ’ s^n dq’dao0hk,?D

#D 37’Ijk’dkorao]tokdkog7njvows;0v’7qo

dD gxufsq;g]njv’G
{ cotoeltrk[c;f]hv, c]t 7qoG vvdcI’’ko16[j vj o.fL g;]k.f ,u9ad7qoL
gIfa sp’a L 7oq zm6h guj Ikq roa ]tokooA r;,gIfa sp’a L oE.9vvdcI’’ko0v’]k;
gxoa co;.fL

55

0D gfuog]njv’G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
{ roa ]tok3fpl’a g0[dPj ;d[a I[6 Ikj ’g]kq 7’u c8rj oa ]tok3fp]tvPfdPj ;d[a dko
g7njvows; dy]ypk,k]tpkf Xg;]k05ffyoF gda[0UgspNvD dko-;j pgs^nvdaoDDD?D
7D lts^5[g]njv’G
{ 7;k,Ih6lbd0v’zh60Po 8+da[7qozh6mu4j ndrao]tokD

[qfg/ydsaf

!? 9’qj vkj o37’Ikj ’[qfrao]tokI6[Ikj ’F oyfwl.97= c]t dkog7nvj ows;
0v’7oq D

@? 9’jq g]kjq 37’Ikj ’[fq roa ]tokI[6 Ikj ’F ofy wl.97= c]t dkog7vjn ows;0v’7oq D
#? 9’qj rao]tokg]vnj ’gfadohvpz6h|’jb fh;pxkdgxkqj 8k,37’Ikj ’mwuj fhIPo,kD

56

[qfmu !(
gpqk;t-qo7qogdaj’

safvjko

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
,tou lucr’8k vkp5 !! xuF oadIPo xD & 0v’3I’IPoxt4q,cs’j |b’j mujg,nv’
7egduf c0;’[=]y7ew-F ]k;gxao]6dlk;zh6mu @ 0v’]5’lq,lu c]t xhkmv’,h;o g-y’j
m’a lv’z;q g,p gxoa rtoda ’kol’a dfa ]fa D .o7v[7;q 0v’]k;,vu kh povh ’oedoa # 7oq S
vhkpdqdIPo16-j Ao,afmtpq,xumu @F l;j oohv’-kps^hkIPo16-j Aoxt4q,xumu #D

ok’,togu xoa 7oq 7’u [k’Ikj ’ovh pF z;y fecf’F .[|kh ,oq F f’a 7,q F 8km’a lv’g[vN ’
gxoa lgu svn^ ’vvj oD ]k;,da p,Y cp,h c9,j .lF vk],q fFu mda mkp\76j f6j ;h plP’g;kQ voa o,Y o;o
c]t lr5 k[D ,togu xoa oda IPogd’ja F f\5 oja g;]k1.6j osvh ’IPo]k;8’A .92’a c]t 9fq dkj p
gvkq 7evtmy[kp0v’76 grvnj [+.ssh ^’q ]n,F l’yj .f[+g0kQ .9 ]k;d=pdq ,n0Bo4k,okp736 ]fD
.og;]k;kj ’ ]k;,adwxvkj o c]t 7Qo7;hksk7;k,Ih616sj hv’lt\5fgxaoxt9eD

ovd9kddkoIej IPoc];h F ok’p’a wfgh 0kQ I;j ,dyf9tde8kj ’M.o3I’IPog-oja G
dkovvdcI’’koF dkos^Yody]k c]t dkog/ydcv[ly]txtF 3fpltgrkt ;kf2hvo

57

0v’]k; vjvo-hvp g\nvofaj’oqdp6’mjude]a’dhP;cvjocrosk’1jk’lt’jk’k,D
g;]k16jgInvo ]k;wfhgvqk.9.ljcdh[qfg/ydsafmuj76.sh c]t gIaf;Pd-j;pr+c,jg-ajoG
c8’j 176j ;q doy c]t xfa d;kfgIvn o-kogxoa 8oQ D ovdooA F ]k;p’a wfxh d6 zda w;dh oy grvjn gxoa
dkoxt1fa ]kp9kj p-;j p7v[7;q vudf;h pD

,togu xoa 7oq gd’ja mk’fkh odkoIPo c]t dkog7vjn ows;ovdsda^ lf6 F ]k;lk,kf
-;j pvtm[y kpgovN .o[fq IPo.s\h gj6 rvjn og0kQ .9wfh c]t dkh ltcf’7;k,7fy gsoa 8kj ’M
1kj ’,gu sf,zu oq c]t gxoa xt3spfD ltooA F ]k;9’jb wf4h dn 7fa g]vn d.sgh xoa z8h6 k’|kh 0v’
c0;’.shwxg7njvows;gIafdyf9tde8jk’M mjuxtgmfpujx5jorhv,fh;p\j67j6vuds^kp7qomuj
,k9kdc0;’vnoj M .omq;j xtgmfD ,toulq,c]h;F muj4nd0t\kook,;kj gxaogpqk;t-qo
7qogda’j D f’aj oAoF r+c,Fj 76F \g6j rnvj o9’bj Iadsv, c]t g-nvj \Ao.o7;k,I6h 7;k,lk,kf
0v’]k;D

vtmy[kpla[ 9vj pF Ikj ’dkp[+vh;oD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
1.6j odko7,h5 7v’0v’]fa D
7’u [k’ G 7;k,I6hlbdmluj tcf’vvdD
la’daf]af G vvj owx8k,9’a s;tF;kf-q’[+c0’dtfkh ’D
vk],q G
vvj o-vh p G

7e4k,

!D ]adltotI6[Ikj ’ 0v’ok’,tou gxaoco;.fL
@D g;]kIPo16.j oshv’ ,touxtrbf8qo1kj ’.fL
#D .og;]k;kj ’ ]k;,adgIafspa’cfLj
$D fh;pgsf.f ,tou9’bj 4nd0t|kook,;kj gxaogpqk;t-qo7qogd’j L

58

0Pom;kp ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

9’jq 0Pom;kpg],ju c8j ok’,togu xoa 7oq 7’u [k’Ikj ’ovh pDDDDDDD-;j p7v[7;q vdu f;h pD
7e4k,
!D oyfwl0v’ok’,tou gxaoco;.fL
@D g;]k16[j hko ,touwfh-;j p;Pdr+c,sj pa’cfLj

!? 9q’j rao]tok\6jgrnvj o0v’g9Qkz6h.fz6h|b’j mujg9QkIadcr’mujl5f .l.j oxB,0Po
0v’8oq gv’D

59

[qfmu !)
g0njvow22hkoE’nj,

safvjko

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
g,njvr;dgIqkgfuomk’vvd9kdot7vos^;’;P’9ao 3fpzjkog,nv’3ro3I’
,’5j |kh wxp’a [kh omkj ]kfg,nv’cd;h vf5 ,q d=.d9h tIvfg0vnj ow22kh oE’,nj D g0vnj ooU8’A 16j
]ts;kj ’dk’rl6 v’|;j pgxoa g0vjn ow22kh .spcj s’j mevfy 0v’xtgmf]k; g-’jy wfgh ],ju
d+lhk’,kc8xj u !_*(D

g,nvj 1no16jgmy’laog0nvj o s^P;wxmk’myfg|nvF r;dgIqk9tgsao;a’oEd;hk’.spj
lf5 lkp8k ,ulkprv6 vh ,Iv[7kh p7nvkj ’.sp|j ;j p|’jb D 1d6j k’oE,ufvos^kpcs’j g-’yj
zm6h uvj kwl1c6j 8]j tgdktfvo .-gh Invgxoa rkstotwx,kskld6j oa c]t skxk grvnj oe,k
xvh o8tsk^ fot7vos;^ ’;P’9oa D g0vjn oovd9kdgxoa [vj o0’a oEgrvjn zt]fy dtclw22kh
c]h;pa’gxao[vj o0a’xks^kp]hko38D dhv’g0nvj ogIqk9tgsaodtcloEws^]vfrNo c]t
l’qj lP’fa’mB,M K rhv,ma’,u\vdoE2Q’0Bo0k;d5h,8ts^vfg;]kD dtcloEws^g0Qkwx
m’ja .l.j [rfa d’q soa g7vjn ’9da degofu w22kh 9’jb rk.sgh dfu rt]’a ’ko w22kh voa ,tsklkoD

60

g0vnj ooE’,nj ,uxt3spf1kj ’s^;’s^kp8+-u;yf c]t dkorafmtokxtgmf0v’r;dgIqk
g-aoj G .shcl’lts;kj ’F .shrt]a’cddj kozt]yfdtlyde c]t v5flkstdeD

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g0vjn o G 76daooE0t|kf.spDj
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61

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62

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xtgmfgIqkg7upxtlq[da[wroE4h;, phvooEov’1kj ’I5ocI’F lkgsf,k9kd
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]kpgdnv[\qfD 186j k,pvfsh;p c]t c7,g-[+,u8Qow,hgrnvj Iadlkcs^’j oEgvqkw;hD

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.shc,oj E0v’pn’j 0Bo1kj ’dtmaosao 9b’j rk.shgdufwroE4h;,D 4hk/qo8qd|ad [k’g0f
c0;’m,ju ru oN m8ju ej ,da ,ou E4;h ,wIoj kF I;Q l;oF gIvn o-ko[kh o-vj ’ c]t vojn MD oE4;h ,oU
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laf]Q,skp8kpwx1jk’s^;’s^kp vaogonjv’,k9kdgdufrtpkf8jk’M gxao8Qoc,jo

63

4vdmvh ’F 8kcf’ c]t vojn MD 7oq m’a sk^ p0kfmgju r’jy rkvkwl c]t 0kfvkskodkodoy
gxoa g;]kfoq okoD

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dkogdufwrmk’me,t-kf0BovudD

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64

0Pom;kp ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

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65

[qfmu @W
mtskoraomt

safvjko

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xvh ’doa g0foEcfofoy 0v’8oq D ]fa 4tme,too6 cs’j lDxDxD]k; wf]h t[w5 ;;h kj G <roq ]t
g,vn ’]k;,ru oa mtxdq xda Ida lkxtgmf-kf c]t xvh ’doa 7;k,lts’[q F xt8[y fa roa mt
dkomtsko8k,mwuj fhdeoqfw;h.odqf\kp<D

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mluj t\ad.9wxgxaomtskoraomtD

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wxgxoa mtskoroa mtD -kp|,j5 skh 7oq m9ju twxgxoa mtskorvh ,f;h prc+ ,Fj g4kQ cdFj [kj ;
lk; c]t r;dovh ’ovh prkdoa o’ja vvh ,rk0;oa mxju tf[a xtfkf;h pfvdw,sh k^ plvu oa l;p

66

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7qo;kj 0=Ia[gvqk7ev;pw-.shrvovaoxtglufoU gxaoly’j g8nvo.9.og;]kwxxt8y[af|hk
m;ju Pd’koF 9tIda lkdPflda l0u v’[kh og,vn ’gIkq F 9t8’A .9gIfa |kh mxju vh ’doa -kfxvh ’
dao7;k,lts’q[.shfu lq,da[dkolt\ad.9wxxt8y[afraomt0v’8qo8+xtgmf-kfD
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|,j5 md5 7oq 8vh ’wfxh tdv[l;j oxt8y[fa 8k,dfq \kp0v’[kh og,nv’D

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67

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@D 9q’j lhk’xt3spd8v[Ia[ & xt3spd.lxj B,0v’8qogv’D

68

[qfmu @!
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safvjko

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mkfs^;’;P’9ao ,u7;k,\kp;kj mkf.spj g-’yj 8A’1o6j t7vos^;’;P’9aoF gxao
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8ts^vf7noD

69

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7q’8ts^vfwxD
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70

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71

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gxao[jvo-vd16j skdyo0v’7qogIqkF gxaol;o1krNog,nv’.-hxyjoxq;rtpkf8jk’M

72

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.odkoroa ]tokc,oj .s4h dn 8vh ’8k,g;]k c]t ]tfd6 kog-oja G pk,/oq F pk,c]’h F
pk,g-QkF pk,l;pF pk,IhvoF pk,\k; c]t vnjoMDDD

73

;ymurao]tokrk[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
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mhv’4oyj 0v’8qo 3fpvu’.l3j 7’Ikj ’8k,mwuj fhIPo,k.l.j oxB,0PoD

74

[qfmu @# ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
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xbdlkD 7no|b’j F rtvq’-q’/aogsaow2ludj v’]5dI5’j 0Bo16lj ucj 9rt]kos^;’ c]t 16dj k’
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/oa 0v’rtv’q ogU xoa ,’5 7o5 1kj ’g]fu ]oQ 7n rtv’q 9twfoh da xkf8,jn vdu gxoa 7oq msu kh D oda xkf

75

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m’a loju oA D oda xkfzoh6 9U t[,+ zu .h6 f,kmP[ltg\wu f <h D /kj prt]k-k-’q 8fa 4k,;kj G< fP;oU
oadxkfz6hmumj kj o;kj 16.j lL <glotdtm6o;kj G< 3fpK mko3mfF oadxkfz6hoU7q’9tskd=4n
xt8ylqomy.omhv’,kfk.o7nooU s^n [+fa’j oAod=c,oj skd=xtl6f9kdmhv’,kfk.o8vo
0vh oc9’h 7nooU0kh ovh p<D ;oa g;]kzkj owx rt]k-k[+]n,p’a -’q odb g4y’7emeokpf;h p
7;k,s;’a D

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7Gn mfy .8ch ,oj [kh omda 0oy F mfy 8kg;oa 8dq c,oj [kh oxfa l,y F mfy g|vn c,oj [kh ovf5 vo c]t
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gm;t[f5 9eo;o !WWW v’q ]’q ,kxt8ly oq m.y omvh ’0v’c,pj ’y 9eo;oroa 7oq c];h gdfu
rvh ,doa 1[j6 kh ocs’j oUD

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< c,9j ’qj gvqk1koUw;h 4hk.zg9a[gxaophvortpkfvao.fd=gvqk1koU.l<j D

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Iadcr’da[,t3slqfD

76

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$D phvospa’[yfk9’bj .l-j ]nj 6d;kj ,t3slqfL

77

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78

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@? 9’qj 0Pog]vnj ’7no3fpsp=h8k,mwuj fhg]kqj .lxj B,0v’8qoL

79

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x;q cx’4P’okovh p dP,3ror;,-yx6d

80

ryd4q;j g0nv c]t c7h’ wfhcx’IQ;,afIk; ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
g,vjn ooA /oq 8dq 9vh o -k;ok]’q dkh s;kj o
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81

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/6’\6fj ;’fvdw,h d=gzupdhkodvj ’I;’

82

[kf G g4’y ]tfg6 fvn oskh g,lk8oQ x.u \j
/’6 \fj6 ;’fvdw,h dg= zpu dkh odvj ’I;’
c,’vcu d,c,’’;h ’ lP’;oq c-;Ivh ’lt|oja
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83

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84

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86

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87

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88

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89

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90

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91

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92

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93

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94

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95

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96

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97