ຕຳລາຮຽນປະຖົມ ປ5

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153

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g-aoj G 7hkpmtsko/ia’j F [aofk4Emuzj 6hoe .-hgxaogInvorad c]t shv’dko[=]ysko
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c]t w-pt[6]u ,ult4komujmjv’mjP; mk’me,t-kfvaov5fq,lq,[6owxfh;pr6zkF
xkj fq’m0uj P;’k,8ts^vfxu c]t ,ulafxkj okok-toyfD

rkddk’ 16oj t7vos^;’;P’9ao ,ult4komulj e7aomk’xts;aflkf c]t Ivj ’
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161

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c0;’lts;aootg0f,umkfvu’Ia’F 37’dtf6dwf3oglqkmuj,uvkp5s^kpIhvp]hkoxuF
|v’xk/kg-’jy [k’38,vu kpI5 vfIvh pd;kj xDu

rkd.8h 1cj6 0;’9exklda ,zu klkfsou ;fa r46 dn I[a Iv’gvkq gxoa ,]= tfdq 3]dcs’j
mulv’0v’]k;D 8vo.80h v’c,oj E0v’1gj6 0foU,ugdktfvos^kp9oq wf-h ;nj kj lruj oa fvo
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8kfglafF 16jc0;’g-dv’,u8kfc/dF 8kfsq;7qoDDD 16jc0;’vaf8txn,u;afrtg9Qkw-
g-f4kF ;fa ltc7tDDD ovd9kdopU ’a ,cu s’j^ mvj ’mPj ;vojn M mk’fkh ome,t-kfF xts;fa
lkf c]t ;afmtotme muvj 5fq,Ia’j ,u0v’-kf]k;gIqkD

vtmy[kpla[

ry]tvkfsko G z6hgda’j dhkF z6hdhkskoD
f’A gfu, G c8gj dqjkdvj oF c8jdqd c8gj 7QkD
zklkf G xklkfF ]k-t;a’D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

7e4k,

!D pvh osp’a oda mvj ’mPj ;9’jb s’j^a ws^g0kQ ,kmPj ;-,q xtgmfgIkq L
@D c0;’s^;’rt[k’,ult4kommuj vj ’mPj ;le7oa .fcfLj
#D c0;’;P’9ao c0;’lts;aootg0f,ult4kommuj vj ’mPj ;le7oa .fcfLj
$D c0;’9exklda ,ult4kommuj vj ’mPj ;mluj e7oa .fcfLj

162

safc8j’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

37’Ijk’[qf]kp’ko

!D rkd8QoD
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{ ]kp’kog]vnj ’sp’a D
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163

8;q 1kj ’G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
lkmk]tot]af xt-kmyxtw8 xt-kq-o]k;

lao8yrk[ gvdt]kf xt-kmyxtw8 gvdtrk[ ;afmtok4k;vo
[qf]kp’kodjP;da[dkox6d8Qow,h

IPoG 76xt9eshv’ xD& d
g]njv’G dkox6d8Qow,hvhv,3I’IPo
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xd6 8oQ w,vh vh ,3I’IPoD
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r;d0kh ovh p wf9h fa 8’A dkoxd6 8oQ w,fh ;h p7;k,gvkq .9.l1j kj ’rvh ,rP’gxoa mIju P[
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0kh ovh p 0]= kp’ko;kj zkj odkoxd6 8oQ w,h gsoa ;kj wfIh [a zoq c]t ltg|.u s7h x6 t9e
svh ’cotoe;ymu.odko[;q ]t[fa .o0oA 8+wxD

fh;p7;k,g7qk]q[ c]t oa[4n1kj ’l6’
;aomu W!}W_}@WW)
z]h6 kp’ko

ok’ fvdgdf

[qfg/ydsaf

!? 9’jq 0Po37’Ikj ’[qf]kp’ko dkovtokw, 3I’IPo.lxj B,0Po0v’
8oq gv’D

@? 9’jq 0Po[fq ]kp’ko dPj ;d[a dko vtokw,3I’IPo.lxj ,B 0Po0v’8oq gv’D

164

[qfmu &&
glok\kd0Udk

safvjko

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

oko,kc];h F p’a ,ru tpkv’q |’jb ,ou k,;kj 9exkot7voD rtv’q wf,h tgslvu ’q .\j
,uok,;jkrtok’gm;uD .o’kovtrygldlq,]qf,udko7q[’aolq,3rfgxaog;]k # ;ao
# 7on D 7on |’jb F s’a^ 9kdg[’jy ,ts]= tl[q c];h rtpkwflh ’ja .svh ’q 7t]da m.ju dwh xgvkq \kd9P’
c]t \kd0Udkl5dcf’g0A,.lrj k4kf,k8A’w;h-hv’|hk mhk; lP;lts;kf]k-t
[aofyf c]t glokma’s^kpc]h;rtvq’d=9a[gvqk\kd9P’|;j p|b’j ,kltgs;up c]t
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murj ;d8qo-u,oU,ao0q, c8rj tpk-q’8af;kj ,aos;ko gIqkma’s^kpd=7;o;kj s;kofv,
groyj g4UoD glokry9k]tokdao f’ja oUc]h; d=rhv,daom6ortpk;kj s;ko-76j qoc]F 8+,k
rtpkwfh4k,lP;lts;kf;jk <f6]k mkj o ,tskglok]k-t[aofyfgvupK mkj odyo
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165

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9kdoAo rtpk-q’8af;kj <f6]k[aofyfgvupK glokma’s^kpdyod=pa’;kj s;ko-76j qo

c] gsf.fmkj o,tskglok9’jb ;kj 0q,c8zj h6fP;oU9k< g,vnj oAolP;lts;kfwfdh k[mo6
rtpk;kj < gm;t 0hkws;h,tsk]k-kg9Qk vao;kj [5olq,rkocs’j lq,gfaf,tsk]k-k
g9kQ cddj ;kj 2kh p’jy d;kj czoj foy .s.h zdoy voa .fdp= vj ,;kj s;koooA d0= kh c]p’a 0,q c80j kh
ovh pzfh6 P;ocU ];h g,vjn ooA F rtpkd4= k,p’a glokm’a sk^ p;kj <f]6 kglokm’a sk^ p voa ;kj
glok,tsk[aofyfdyopa’\kd9P’oU d=;jk0q,|adc]F mjkoma’s^kpdyo;jks;ko
\kd9P’oUs;kocmhs^n L< c8oj AoF glokma’s^kp/6’oAo d=7toy’.o.9;kj vao;kj g9Qk
lP;lts;kf]k-t[aofyfz6hoU,u[5olq,rkogxaovao,kd ,ug8-txaopkvao,kd|adcmh
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s^kprhv,dao7toy’.o.9faj’oUc]h; d=m6ows;hrtpk;jk <gm;t 0hkwsh;,tsk]k-t
g9kQ 0c= dlj ,q gffa ,tsk]k-tg9kQ 9’q vfy d6 o6 kp’a /’6 0kh m’a sk^ pcfdj 0= kh g4oU /’6 0kh m’a sk^ p
doy p’a \kd9P’voa odU g= xoa voa 0,q cm-h 7j6 oq d0= kh c]< g,vjn ooA rtpk 9exkot7vod8= kh o
9k]t9kfv,lP;lts;kf]k-t[aofyf;kj <f6]k,tskglok[aofyf vao;kj glokma’
s^kp /6’oU,u.9vao[+laf-cnj mhc] gsf.f9adIadlk[hkog,nv’cs’j gIqkwfhoU9k glokma’
sk^ p/’6 osU kdgxoa glok\kd0dU kcmch ] 9da .sgh Ikq dtme3mfcdgj lokm’a sk^ p/’6 ofU ’ja
s^n 9kL< lP;lts;kf,tsk[aofyf[+.sh7e8v[rtpk3fpdq’ 9bj’pqdoymkovnjo,k
ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
g]qkj .shrtpk2a’D

vtmy[kpla[

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g8-t G veokfF gffD
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166

7e4k, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

!D s^’a 9kdg[’yj ,t3s]tl[q c];h rtpkwfgh Ifa sp’a L
@D \kd0Udkmugj lok c]t lP;lts;kf-y,g[y’j ,u]qf-kfco;.fL
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$D lP;lts;kfm6ortpk;kj 0q,grvnj spa’L

7em;kp

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0Pom;kp

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7e4k,

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167

[qfmu &*
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safvjko

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

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8k,37dfvpr6zk xkj f’q 0P;];h o
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7oq gIkq xd5 d+lkh ’ xkow29guj zkq ]oq
gxkjq gxvn pcxomkh ’
7oa skd3]d0kfw,h
lkp-oq m’a [’b |v’

168

oE[s+ g=^ svn^ 7kh ’ foy z’q c]’h .s’j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
7oq lfa 1[j6 w+ fh f[a g-vN lk[lo6
9’jq x5ox6drPocr’
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1kj cd’h IvoIko8fa .ofoy fvo;kj ’
rkdao,kx6dw,h d;,d5h,-5,j g1ao
lkh ’.sgh xoa xkj w,h x6dxkj .sh,aofqd
g],uj x6dco;raow,h
radgIqk[qo[vdw;h gvqk.9.lxj kj
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9oq 8oQ czdj ’yj dkh o

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7e4k,

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169

7el5rklyf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
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c]t 9nj9ewfhfqoc8j,u7;k,\kpg]ydg-yj’gxao7elaj’lvo grnjv8ad
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&D 7oa ;kj .9xtl’q c];h dk’f’q d;= kj m’jq
7oa ;kj .907U kh o dk’[kh odt;kj f’q

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!D 9’jq 0Po7elr5 klfy moju da IPog7pu wfph oy dPj ;d[a g]vjn ’.f|’jb !{@ g]vjn ’0Po.lxj ,B
0v’8oq gv’D

@D .soh da IPomvj ’0Bo.9\fq [fq D

170

[qfmu &( ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
m;o7nomhkprkdIPo II

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g-kQ r;d0vh p-;j pr+c,gj Ifa ;Pdmd5 1kj ’.ogIvn oD DDDDD r;d0vh pg]du 3I’IPoc];h dw= fh
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171

8q;1jk’G { 0=]kgrnvj wx3I’\=D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
{ DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
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.shwfh1kj ’]t # 76j c]h;0Po.lj.oxB,0Po0v’8qogv’D

-jq;3,’mu $
!D 9’jq vkj ogovN .o[fq ],5j oGU
dkoxhv’daolyj’gl[8yf

l’jy gl[8fy gxoa [oa skmlju ’jq zoq ltmvh oIkh pcI’8l+ 05 trk[Ikj ’dkp0v’8oq gv’F
lkh ’7;k,gfvn fIvh og4’y 7v[7;q c]t l’a 7,q D ltooA F dkoxvh ’doa c]t cdwh 0[oa sk
l’jy gl[8fy 9’jb gxoa |kh m0ju v’gIkq gv’ c]t md5 7oq m9ju t8vh ’I;j ,,dn oa D dkoxvh ’doa l’jy
gl[8yflk,kfxt8y[fa wffh ’ja oUG

{ \oaj vkj o c]t lbdlksk7;k,I6hdPj ;da[7;k,vao8t]kp0v’l’yj gl[8yfD
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{ 8vh ’xtrfb 8oq gxoa 7oq fu f;h pdko[+l[6 1kF [+f,jn gsk^Q F [+f,q dk; c]t xt8gy lf
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mP,daoD

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172

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