denarius (denarii, pl.) the most common coin in the Roman currency system
drachma the silver coin of ancient Greece
Elysium the final resting place of the souls of the heroic and the virtuous in the
Underworld
Erebos a place of darkness between Earth and Hades
faun a Roman forest god, part goat and part man. Greek form: satyr
Fields of Asphodel the section of the Underworld where the souls of people who lived
lives of equal good and evil rest
Fields of Punishment the section of the Underworld where evil souls are eternally
tortured
Fortuna the Roman goddess of fortune and good luck
Fulminata armed with lightning. A Roman legion under Julius Caesar whose emblem
was a lightning bolt (fulmen).
Gaea the earth goddess; mother of Titans, giants, Cyclopes, and other monsters. Known
to the Romans as Terra
Gegenes earthborn monsters
gladius a short sword
gorgons three monstrous sisters (Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa) who have hair of living,
venomous snakes; Medusa’s eyes can turn the beholder to stone
graecus Greek; enemy; outsider
greaves shin armor
gris-gris a voodoo amulet that protects from evil or brings luck
harpy a winged female creature that snatches things
Hercules the Roman equivalent of Heracles; the son of Jupiter and Alcmene, who was
born with great strength
Hyperboreans peaceful northern giants
ichor the golden blood of immortals
Imperial gold a rare metal deadly to monsters, consecrated at the Pantheon; its existence
was a closely guarded secret of the emperors
Iris the rainbow goddess
Juno Roman goddess of women, marriage, and fertility; sister and wife of Jupiter;
mother of Mars. Greek form: Hera
Jupiter Roman king of the gods; also called Jupiter Optimus Maximus (the best and the
greatest). Greek form: Zeus
karpoi grain spirits
Laistrygonians tall cannibals from the north, possibly the source of the Sasquatch legend
Lar house god, ancestral spirit (Lares, pl.)
legion the major unit of the Roman army, consisting of infantry and cavalry troops
legionnaire a member of a legion
Liberalia a Roman festival that celebrated a boy’s rite of passage into manhood
Lupa the sacred Roman she-wolf that nursed the foundling twins Romulus and Remus
Mars the Roman god of war; also called Mars Ultor. Patronof the empire; divine father
of Romulus and Remus. Greekform: Ares
Minerva Roman goddess of wisdom. Greek form: Athena
Mist magic force that disguises things from mortals
Mount Othrys the base of the Titans during the ten-year war with the Olympian gods;
Saturn’s headquarters
muster formal military inspection
nebulae cloud nymphs
Neptune the Roman god of the sea. Greek form: Poseidon
Otrera first Amazon queen, daughter of Ares
pallium a cloak or mantle worn by the Romans
Pantheon a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome
Penthesilea a queen of the Amazons; daughter of Ares andOtrera, another Amazon
queen
Periclymenus a Greek prince of Pylos and a son ofPoseidon, who granted him the ability
to shape-shift. He was renowned for his strength and participated in the voyage of
the Argonauts.
Phineas a son of Poseidon, who had the gift of prophecy. When he revealed too much of
the plans of the gods, Zeuspunished him by blinding him.
pilum a Roman spear
Pluto the Roman god of death and riches. Greek equivalent: Hades
Polybotes the giant son of Gaea, the Earth Mother
praetor an elected Roman magistrate and commander of the army
Priam the king of Troy during the Trojan War
principia the headquarters of a Roman camp
probatio testing period for a new recruit in a legion
pugio a Roman dagger
Queen Hippolyta’s belt Hippolyta wore a golden waist belt, a gift from her father, Ares,
that signified her Amazonian queenship and also gave her strength.
retiarius Roman gladiator who fought with a net and trident
River Styx the river that forms the boundary betweenEarth and the Underworld
Romulus and Remus the twin sons of Mars and the priestess Rhea Silvia who were
thrown into the RiverTiber by their human father, Amulius. They were rescued and
raised by a she-wolf and, upon reaching adulthood, founded Rome.
Saturn the Roman god of agriculture, the son of Uranus and Gaea and the father of
Jupiter. Greek equivalent:Kronos
scorpion ballista a Roman missile siege weapon that launched a large projectile at a
distant target
Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) “The Senate and People of Rome”; refers to the
government of the Roman Republic and is used as an official emblem of Rome
shades spirits
Sibylline Books a collection of prophecies in rhyme writtenin Greek. Tarquinius
Superbus, a king of Rome, bought them from a prophetess named Sibyl and
consulted them in times of great danger.
spartus a skeleton warrior
spatha a cavalry sword
Stygian iron like Celestial bronze and Imperial gold, amagical metal capable of killing
monsters
Tartarus husband of Gaea; spirit of the abyss; father of the giants; also the lowest region
of the world
Terminus the Roman god of boundaries and landmarks
Thanatos the Greek god of death. Roman equivalent: Letus
Tiber River the third-longest river in Italy. Rome wasfounded on its banks. In ancient
Rome, executed criminals were thrown into the river.
trireme a type of warship
triumph a ceremonial procession for Roman generals and their troops in celebration of a
great military victory
Trojan War the war that was waged against the city of Troyby the Greeks after Paris of
Troy took Helen from her husband, Menelaus, the king of Sparta. It started with a
quarrel between the goddesses Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite.
Coming Fall 2012
The Heroes of Olympus, Book Three
THE MARK OF ATHENA
Praise for The Percy Jackson Series by Rick Riordan:
The Lightning Thief
“Perfectly paced, with electrifying moments chasing each other like heartbeats.”
—The New York Times Book Review
The Sea of Monsters
★ “In a feat worthy of his heroic subjects, Riordan crafts a sequel stronger than his
compelling debut.”
—Publishers Weekly (starred review)
The Titan’s Curse
“All in all, a winner of Olympic proportions.”
—School Library Journal
The Battle of the Labyrinth
★ “Look no further for the next Harry Potter; meet Percy Jackson, as legions of fans
already have.”
—Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
The Last Olympian
“The hordes of young readers who have devoured Rick Riordan’s books…will no doubt
gulp down this concluding volume as greedily as they would a plateful of ambrosia, or
maybe pizza.”
—The Wall Street Journal
Praise for The Kane Chronicles by Rick Riordan:
The Red Pyramid
★ “The first volume in the Kane Chronicles, this fantasy adventure delivers what fans
loved about the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series: young protagonists with
previously unsuspected magical powers, a riveting story marked by headlong adventure, a
complex background rooted in ancient mythology, and wry, witty twenty-first-century
narration.”
—ALA Booklist (starred review)
“Riordan fans young and old will eat this new book up.”
—The New York Times Book Review
“Fans of the Riordan magic—equal parts danger, myth, and irreverence—will embrace
this new series with open arms.”
—Horn Book
“This tale explodes into action from chapter one.…Readers pining for Percy Jackson will
find new heroes in Carter and Sadie Kane.”
—Kirkus Reviews
“Once again, Riordan masterfully meshes modern life with mythology and history,
reinvigorating dusty artifacts such as the Rosetta stone and revitalizing ancient Egyptian
story lines.”
—The Los Angeles Times
★ “A truly original take on Egyptian mythology…A must-have book.”
—School Library Journal (starred review)
The Throne of Fire
★ “…Riordan kickstarts the action, never lets up on the gas, balances laughs and losses
with a sure hand, and expertly sets up the coming climactic struggle without (thankfully)
ending on a cliff-hanger. It’s a grand ride so far, showing nary a sign of slowing down.”
—School Library Journal (starred review)
“As in his earlier novels for children, Riordan combines hard-hitting action scenes,
powerful magic, and comic relief with the internal waves of love, jealousy, and self-doubt
that make his young heroes so very human. Lit by flashes of humor, this fantasy adventure
is an engaging addition to the Kane Chronicles series.”
—Booklist
Praise for The Heroes of Olympus Book One: The Lost Hero
by Rick Riordan:
“Riordan’s storytelling is as polished as ever, brimming with wit, action, and heart—his
devotees won’t be disappointed.”
—Publishers Weekly
“Percy Jackson fans can rest easy: this first book in Riordan’s Heroes of Olympus spin-off
series is a fast-paced adventure with enough familiar elements to immediately hook those
eager to revisit his modern world of mythological mayhem. Rotating among his three
protagonists, Riordan’s storytelling is as polished as ever, brimming with wit, action, and
heart—his devotees won’t be disappointed.”
—Publishers Weekly
“With appealing new characters within a familiar framework, this spin-off will satisfy the
demand for more.”
—Booklist
“Riordan excels at clever plot devices and at creating an urgent sense of cliff-hanging
danger. His interjection of humor by incongruous juxtaposition…provides some welcome
relief. The young heroes deal with issues familiar to teens today: Who am I? Can I live up
to the expectations of others? Having read the first series is helpful but not essential, and
the complex plot is made for sequels.”
—School Library Journal
“Riordan extends the franchise in a logical direction while maximizing the elements that
made the first series so popular: irreverent heroes, plenty of tension-filled moments
fighting monsters, and authentic classical mythology mixed in with modern life.
Completely in control of pacing and tone, he balances a faultless comic banter against
deeper notes that reveal the characters’ vulnerabilities. With Percy Jackson slated to make
an appearance in later volumes, fans nostalgic for the old books should find in this new
series everything they’ve been pining for.”
—Horn Book
About the Author
Rick Riordan is the author of the New York Times #1 bestselling The Heroes of Olympus,
Book One: The Lost Hero; The Heroes of Olympus, Book Two: The Son of Neptune; the
New York Times #1 best-selling The Kane Chronicles, Book One: The Red Pyramid; The
Kane Chronicles, Book Two: The Throne of Fire; as well as the five books in the New
York Times #1 best-selling Percy Jackson and the Olympians series. His previous novels
for adults include the hugely popular TresNavarre series, winner of the top three awards in
the mystery genre. He lives in San Antonio, Texas, with his wife and two sons. To learn
more about Rick, visit his Web site at www.rickriordan.com.