BUILDING MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION

PLUMBING

Black Poly Pipes

Black polyethylene, or PE, pipe is come in
very long rolls and is used in many places to
be installed in front of mounted misting fan
and buildings.

Existing Soil Vent Pipe

A soil vent pipe (SVP) is a vertical pipe used
to drain sewage from a building. It is also
known as a drain waste vent which its
purpose is to regulate pressure in the
drainage system. This particular type existed
throughout the years, hence it is made with
cast iron.

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PLUMBING

Water Outlet

A water outlet is an entrance used
to discharge water into the air, into
a boiler or heating system, or to any
other equipment or devices that
need water.

Manhole Cover

Manhole cover or maintenance
holer cover is the access point to
the sewer system. The opening is
large enough to see if the sewage
is flowing as it should. The term
'manhole' explains that humans
should be able to enter the sewer
system.

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PLUMBING

Fire Hose Reel

Fire house reels are located in various
locations within the building (Refer to
Firefighting) and is connected to fire
hydrant outside.

Pipe valve on regulating
water pressure relating to
fire hoses.

Fire Hydrant

Fire hydrant, also known as waterplug is
placed at the front of the building nearby its
hose. It is the primary purpose to supply water
for suppressing fire.

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PLUMBING

Wall Mounted Misting Fan

Outdoor wall-mounted misting fan
attached to each column to cool off
while provide fresh air for the area.

Mist fan is located at the
lounge of The Yard

since the particular area
is not installed with air-
conditioner.

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PLUMBING

Pipe Roof Drains

Pipe roof drains is works in conjunction with a
scupper by carrying the water to the ground.
This usually comes in the form of a pipe
attached to the side of the building.

Pipe roof drain installed at roof duct
which leads to the outer walls of The
Yard.
The pipe outside leads the water to the
underground piping,.

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PLUMBING

This yellow MDPE gas pipe connects
to the pressure valves to regulate the
gas from heating systems from
kiosks.

Gas Piping

Gas piping system is attached to the
wall to carry natural gas from the supply
to household ovens or heating systems.
It is made of PVC piping with yellow
finish.

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NATURAL
LIGHTING

Translucent polycarbonate roof
sheets are used in certain areas
like entrance and some kiosk
areas.
The gentle warmth of the sun
emanates through the roof above,
ensuring the interior retains a
tranquil temperature.

Tempered glass is used in
mezzanine areas.
It provides natural light so the
usage of artificial lightings can be
reduced.

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ARTIFICIAL
LIGHTING

Every kiosk uses different type of lightings
to express their own signature vibes.

Ballston urban mini pendant Cubrik Lamp is used in Pasta Fresca kiosk. It
lights are hanging above the comes in a set of two cube-shaped hanging
indoor dining area. The light with nearly infinite variety of light
finishes of this lamp is reflections.
polished nickel.

LED track lights are used in all
kiosk and mezzanine floor. The
lights mostly focus on menu
display panels and products.

Metal table lamp with fabric shade is
used in the corner of Leon's kiosk dining
area. This lamp creates a contemporary
look with a mid-century modern vibe.

America lamp table combination is used
in dining area at the bottom of the
mezzanine. This contemporary modern
piece is very chic with a warm glow
radiating out from beneath the glossy
white diffuser.

Surface mount LED downlights are
used in the toilet. This warm white light
is simple and clean yet elegant.

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Neon is a very efficient form of lighting. The Custom neon light signs are widely used in kiosk to attract customers.
average cost of operating a neon sign 24 hours a These neon signs are 'Instragram'able and perfect for customers who
day is around 20 cents a day, or less than the cost like to take pictures.
of running a 75-watt light. And because the sign
doesn't get heated, leaving it on isn't a fire hazard ARTIFICIAL
LIGHTING
Classic neon signs are composed of flexible,
sealed glass tubes filled with inert gas. The tubes There are some artificial lighting that can be
are bent and twisted to form a word or shape and found in every kiosk such as LED track lights
are typically powered by electricity. and fluorescent tube lamps.
When plugged in, electrons stream through the
gas, illuminating atoms and creating a color
determined by the types of gases used.

Proper neon is a noble gas that itself produces an
orange hue.
Other glass tubes may be filled with:

Hydrogen: to produce a red color
Mercury: for blue
Helium: for a yellow color

A mix of gases and chemicals are also used to
develop secondary colors, as opposed to the
primary colors discussed above. For instance,
using mercury and helium creates green.

Fluorescent tube lamps are hidden
underneath kiosk counter. It completes
the look of the kiosk and helps workers to
see everything they need.

Antiqued mercury glass BS Light Eco LED flood lights can be
hanging pendant is used seen on columns and wall all around
in Drunk & Strong kiosk. The Yard. This warm white light is
This type of pendant light made of pure aluminum and copper.
shines softly over seating
areas.

LED spotlights are used in all
kiosk. The lights mostly focus on
menu display panels, signages
and products.

Outdoor LED string lights are used
over dining area in the garden. This
light brings a little ambience to the

57 outdoor dining area.

MECHANICAL &
ELECTRICAL (M&E)

-EXISTING

Switch Control Panel

A switch control panel is located at improper
height, these outdated panels don’t just make
it look uncool but can be extremely unsafe.
Additionally, it has past their expected
lifespan, meaning the circuit breakers may
not trip as they are designed to.

ANTIQUE Distribution Board (DB Box)

OUT-DATED Old, damaged, or faulty electrical
appliances can leak extra current,
58 and safety switches will trip when
they detect the excess flow. With
heavily used appliances, wear and
tear is the main reason for
performance issues, so they need
to maintain them properly.

MECHANICAL &
ELECTRICAL (M&E)

Switch Control Panel

A switch control panel is located at the back
alley, slightly hidden from the crowd. It controls
the various mechanical functions of industrial
equipment or machinery for each area.

Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV)

2 CCTV located at every corner inside
the yard. It allows monitoring of the

crowd in each area and transmitting it to
a monitor.

Distribution Board (DB Box)

2 DB Box is located at the alley outside of
the yard, slightly hidden from the crowd. It
divides an electrical power feed into
subsidiary circuits while providing a
protective fuse or circuit breaker for each
circuit in a common enclosure.

1-Gang Switch Socket Outlet
(SSO)

13 SSO, allow to plug in appliances to
attach them to the electrical grid and
provide power for them to run.

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SANITARY
FITTINGS

Water closet

European wash down type water
closet placed in a private cubicles.

Wall Urinals

Vitreous china, also known as
porcelain urinals with dividers to offer

more privacy for users.

Wash basin

Pressed stainless steel wash basin with
automated motion sensor faucet.

Sink

Pressed stainless steel sinks
used at kiosks' kitchen .

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EL EL
EL EL
EL EL
EL EL

LEGEND
Fire Extinguisher
Fire Alarm
Fire Hydrant
Break Glass Fire Alarm

61 Emergency Light

EL

EL EL
EL EL
EL EL
EL EL

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LEGEND
D1 Main Entrance From Porch
D2 Side Entrance From Workshop 1
D3 Back Entrance From Workshop 2
D4 Back Entrance From Service Lane

D1

D1
D2

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D4
D3

D3
D3
64

S SWOC
W BUILDING ANALYSIS
O
C +THE BUILDING IS WELL PRESERVED WITH NECESSARY
RENOVATION TO STRENGTHEN THE STRUCTURE
+ADAPTIVELY REUSED TO PURSUE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

+DUE TO THE BUILDING'S YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION, THERE ARE
MANY AMENDMENTS TO MAKE IT HABITABLE.

+THE BUILDING IS APPEALING AND ATTRACTS VISITORS OWING TO ITS
CONSERVED HISTORICAL ELEMENTS
+HERITAGE MARKS OF THE BUILDINGS SUCH AS THE MIXTURE OF OLD
AND NEW BRICKS AND

+ HIGH RISK AND IMMENSE MAINTENANCE WORK

CONCLUSION

The future of Sentul shall be able to procure a better form whichever able to resolve the issues
observed in the previous chapters. On the other hand, it is undeniable the importance of
commercial revivalism in the future of Sentul. It could possibly generate more working
opportunities and businesses to the locals. However, the importance of social and economic
sustainability must be taken into consideration for the future planning of Sentul.

65

LECTURERS

PUAN SARAH RAHMAN
PUAN NURUL NABILAH ARIS
SIR MOHAMAD FAEZ
CIK FARHANA AIMAN
SIR EZMIR ADHA

GROUP MEMBERS

HANI SYAFIQAH BT MD ALEEYA HAIRINA BT NUR FAQEEHA BINTI NOR AFRINA BINTI YAHYA
KHAIR NIZAM
HAIRIZAL HISHAM

AYUNI BINTI DAYANA BINTI ZAINAL HAYATI SORHANA BINTI KU NOOR AFWANI BINTI
ABULLAH
ARIFFIN MOHAMMAD HATTA KU AZIZ

ALIA HAZWANI BINTI AWATIF BINTI NUR ATHIRAH FARHANA NURUL SYAHIRAH BINTI
BADRULHISHAM ABULLAH
BT SHAIPU BHARI DZULKEFLI

NUR AMIRAH BINTI JAZULI NUR JAFIQAH BINTI DAYANG NUR HAMIZA SYAHIRA NATASHA BINTI

WILAKSONO MOHAMAD JAMAL BINTI AWANG ROSMI ZAKARIA

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SENTUL DEPOT INSTAGRAM

SENTUL DEPOT WEBSITE
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