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s^m¡m\bpsS 2020-2022 {]hÀ¯\ tcJIÄ {]Jym]n¨p;
hna³kv t^md¯n\v doPnbWÂ bqWnäpIÄ

^vtfmdnU: s^m°m\- ]≤-Xn-bpsS cq]tcJ Ah- s^m°m\m Sme‚ vl s‚ doPnbW¬ bqWn‰pIƒ -ImcnI ]cn]mSn. hna≥kv
bp-sS ]pXpXmbn sXsc- X-cn-∏n-®psIm≠p≈ {]Jym- ≠v, FUyqt°j≥ F≥do®- - v- XpS-ßphm\pw Xocpam- t^m-dw sNb¿t]gv-k¨
s™-S-p-°-s∏´ \mjW¬ ]\w \SØnbXv. -sa-‚ v t{]m{Kmw, s^m°m\ \ambn. tUm. Iem jmln-bp-sS t\-
IΩn‰n ASpØ h¿jtØ- Sp-tU {]kn≤oIcWw XpS- Xr-X- zØnep≈ IΩ‰n-bmWv
°p≈- hn]peamb {]h¿Ø- tImhnUv am\Z-fi-ß- ßnb amÿ t{]m{Kma- pI- ƒ- Atacn°≥ aebmfn-I- CXn\mbn cq]oIc-n-®n´p-
\ cq]tcJ {]Jym]n®p. {]- ƒ ]q¿-Wambpw ]men®p °v ]pdsa hnhn[ doPn-b\p- fp-sS Iemhmk\sb ]cn- ≈Xv.
kn- -U- -‚ v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokn- sIm- -≠- p Atacn°≥ aebm- Ifn¬ aebmfw ¢m-kpIƒ t]m-jn-∏n-°m≥ hnhn[
s‚ A[y-£Xbn¬ \mev]- fn- I- ƒ°- v Gsd KpWIcamb XpSßphm\pw tbm-Kw Xocp- {]mbØnep-≈hsc Dƒs∏- s{]m^jW¬ hnZym-
tXm-fw IΩ‰n AwK߃ hyXy-kvX ]cn]mSnIƒ Dƒ- am\n®p. s^m°- m\- m tIm¨- Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v hn`mh\w `ymk cwKØv D∂Xn
]s¶-SpØ tbmKØnemWv s∏-SpØns°m≠p≈ {]h-¿- ÃnSyqj≥ \njvI¿- j- n°p∂ sNbvXn-´p≈ ]cn]mSn-bm-
ASp-Ø h¿jtØ°p≈ Ø\ cq]tcJbmW- v- \mj- {]Imcw hna≥kv t^m-d-Øn- Wv s^m°m\m Sme‚ v 17 tijw
W¬ IΩ‰n AwKoIcn®Xv. l≠v F∂ Iem ˛ kmwkv- ˛mw t]Pn¬

tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv kPnt- am≥ B‚Wn kÆn a‰a- \ sPbv_p amXyp tXmakv tXmakv tUm. amXyp h¿Kokv
({]kn-U‚ v) (P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn) ({Sjd- m¿) (FIvkn. sshkv {]kn-U‚ v) (sshkv {]kn-U‚ v) (At m. sk{I-´dn)

hn]n≥ cmPv ^nent- ∏mkv ^nen∏v tPm¨ ]n. tPm¨ tPmPn tXmakv _nPp tPm¨ tUm. Iem jmln
(At m. {Sj-dm¿) ({SÃo-t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥) (^ut≠-j≥ sNb¿am≥) (AUn. At m. sk{I-´dn) (AUn. At m. {Sj-dm¿) (hpa≥kv t^mdw sNb¿)

s^m¡m\mbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä F¶pw P\Iobw: tPmÀPn hÀ¤okv

tNm: 2006\p ti-jw ^vtfmdn-U-bn-t- e--°p s^m°m\ I¨-h≥-j-
s^m°m\bpsS {]h¿Ø\߃

≥ hcnIbmWt√m. tPm¿Pn h¿-Kokv F∂ {]kn-U≠v

F∂pw P\Iobambncp∂p F∂pw s^m°m-\bpsS Ct∏m-g-sØ {]h¿Øßsf Fß-s\

Xs‚ t\XrXz-Ønep≈ IΩn‰n B hnebncpØp∂p?

P\IobX XpScpIbmW- ∂pw ASpØ ]Xn\mep h¿j߃°v tij-am-Wv s^m°m\ \mjW¬ I¨h-

≥-j- ≥ ^vtfmdnUbnte°v hcm-≥- t]mIp-∂Xv. Atacn-°bnse
c≠v h¿jw hn]peamb ]≤XnIƒ

tIc-fw F∂dnb-s∏Sp-∂ ^vtfm-d- nU-bn-te°v I¨h≥-j≥
s^m°m-\bneqsS s]mXp-P\ß-ƒ- sIm≠p-hcm≥ km-[n®-Xn¬ kt¥mjap≠v. s^m-°m-\bpsS

°mbn \S∏nem°psa∂pw s^m°- m\m hf¿®b-sv- °m∏w k©-cn® Hcmƒ F∂ \nebn¬ Cu ]Z-hn
{]knU‚ v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv ]d™p. henb DØchm-ZnXz-hpw kt¥m-jhpw \¬-Ip∂p. F√m
s^m-°m-\mbpsS apJ]{X-amb XcØnepw anI® Hcp SoamWv Ft∂msSm∏w D≈Xv. hnhn[
s^m°m\m SptU-bv°v \¬Inb cwKßfn¬ {]mK-¤yw sXfnbn®hcpsS HØp-tNc¬ s^m°m-
hniZamb A`napJØn¬ \n∂v.
17 tijw
˛mw t]Pn¬

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Editorial s^m¡m\m SptU: Atacn¡³ aebmfn kwLS\IfpsS
t^mÀ¯v FtÌäv

Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS kwL- Ipdn® Imew IqSn-bmWnXv. tkmjy¬ aoUnb Xs∂ Hcp am[ya-
ambn F√m am[ya߃°pw aosX \nesIm≈ptºmƒ Hmtcm
S-\IfpsS kwLS\bmb s^m°m- hy‡nbpw hy‡nIƒ IqSn-t®cp∂ kwLS\Ifpw hm¿Ø-bm-
\bpsS 2020 ˛ 22 `cW kanXnbpsS Ip∂p. hm¿ØbpsS `mKamIp∂p. Cu kmlNcyamWv s^m-
t\XrXzØn¬ ]pd-Ønd°p∂ apJ- °m\m SptU-bpsS ]ndhn-°pw ImcWw. h¿jßfmbn A®Sn
]{Xamb s^m°m\m SptU-bpsS kwhn[m-\ØneqsS s^m°m\m SptU ]pdØndßn-bncp∂Xv.
BZy e°amWnXv. \nßfpsS hmb- tImhnUns‚ hnjaX-bn¬ temIw \nesIm≈ptºmƒ ,B
\-bv°mbn CXv ka¿∏n°ptºmƒ kmlNcyw IqSn IW°n-seSpØp sIm≠v Cu e°w ]n Un
henb kt¥mjamWv F\n°p-≈- F^v cq]ØnemWv hmb\-°m¿°v ap∂n¬ FØp∂Xv. ]pXnb
Xv. ImcWw CsXmcp `mcn® DØc- `cWkanXn A[n-ImcØn¬ h∂tijw ssIs°m≠ Xocpam-
hmZnXzamWv. ImcWw ap∏Ønbmdv \߃, c≠v h¿j-sØ ]≤Xn-Iƒ F√mw Dƒs∏SpØnb Hcp
h¿-j߃°v ap≥]v cq]w sIm≠ hntijm¬ ]Xn∏p IqSnbmWnXv.
alØmb Hcp kwLS\bpsS apJ-
]{XØns‚ `mK-amIptºmƒ Hcp am[ya {]h¿ØI≥ F∂ {]nbs∏´ Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS ka{K hmb\bv°mbn
\nebn¬ A`nam-\hpw am[ya temI-Øn\v s^m°m\ \¬Inb s^m°m\m SptU ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. Npcpßnb kabw sIm≠v
Nne A\¿L \nanjßsf°pdn®pw Nn¥n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Atacn°≥ aebmfn kwLS\IfpsS t^m¿Øv Fk-tv- ‰‰v Bbn
s^m°m\bpsS XpS°w apX¬ C∂phsc Bbnc°W°n\v amdnb {]kn≤oIcWw IqSnbmWv s^m°m\m SptU F∂
hm¿ØIƒ hnhn[ am[yaßfneqsS ]pdw temIw Adn™p ImcyØn¬ Hcp am[ya {]h¿ØI≥ F∂ \nebnep≈ kt¥m-
Ign™p. s^m°m\bpsS BZchpIƒ G‰phmßnb F{Xtbm jw IqSn ]¶ph®p sIm≠v Cu e°w \nßfpsS hmb\bv°mbn
am[ya {]h¿ØI¿. Chsb√mw s^m°m\sb kw_‘n®v ka¿∏n°p∂p.
kt¥mjw \¬Ip∂ \nanjßfmWv. kmt¶XnI kwhn[m-\-
ßfpsS hf¿® am[ya cwKØn\pw \nch[n am‰ßƒ°v \mµn kvt\l]q¿∆w,
_nPp sIm´mc°c
No^v FUn‰¿

s^m¡m\: Atacn¡³ aebmfnIfpsS kvt\l_Ô¯nsâbpw
sFIy¯nsâbpw apJap{Z: kPntam³ BâWn (s^m¡m\ P\d sk{I«dn)

Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS kw- °m≥ s^m°m\ F∂ kwLS\ s^m°m\bpsS Nmcn‰n {]h¿-Ø\- FØn°p∂Xn\v klmb-sa-
ÿm]nXambn. Aßs\ Ata-cn- ߃ Xs∂bmWv DZmlcWw. t∂m-Ww hnZym`ymk ]≤-XnIƒ,
LSnX i‡nbpsS F°me-sØ- °≥ aebmfnIfpsS kwLSI- fpsS Sme‚ v l≠v XpSßn \nch[n
bpw anI® DZmlcWamWv s^m- kwLS\bmb s^m°m\, G¬- tIcfØns‚ ]ptcmKa\-Øn- ]≤-XnIƒ R߃ BhnjvI-
°m\. tIcfob a\knepw Ata- ∏n°s∏´ I¿Ω߃ \mfnXphsc \pw hnIk\Øn\pw k¿°mcp-am- cn°pIbmWv. CXn-s\√mw Ata-
cn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS a\-knepw `wKn-bmbn \n¿∆ln®p s]mXp kaq- bn IqSnt®¿∂v \nch[n ]≤XnIƒ cn-°≥ aebmfn-IfpsS \n¿-tem-
s^m°m\bv°p≈ ÿm\- ltØmSv ]dbptºmƒ F√m- \S∏n-em°m≥ s^m°m\°v Ign- `amb ]n¥pWbpw klm-bhpw
tØmfw Hu∂Xyw as‰mcp kwL- h¿°pw A`nam\ap≠v . ™n´p≠v. tIcfØn¬ Ign™ s^m°m-\bv°v e`n-°pw F∂p-
S\bv°pw D≈Xmbn tXm∂n-bn- c≠p h¿jßfnembn alm{]fbw d∏p≠v .
´n√. ImcWw s^m°m\ P\lr- s^m°m\ F∂ kwLS\-bn- aqew s\t´m´tamSnb tIcfobsc
Zb-ßfn¬ AXns‚ {]h¿-Ø\- eqsS Hmtcm aebmfnbpsSbpw c£n-°m\pw Ah¿°v ssIØm- s^m°m\bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-
ßfneqsS Bgv∂ndßnb kwLS- IÆo-scm∏m\pw AhcpsS {]iv\- ßmhm\pw Ah¿°v th≠ ASnb- ßsf Atacn°≥aebmfnIfpsS
\bmWv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ ߃ ]cnlcn°m\pw R߃ H‰- ¥nc kmlNcy߃ s^m°m\ ap≥-]n¬ FØn°phm≥ {]kn-
s^m-°m\bpw s^m°m\bpsS s°´mbn {]h¿Øn®p. s^m-°m\ cm∏Ien√msX {]bXv\n®n´p≠v. ≤oI-cn-°p∂ s^m°m\ SptU-
{]h-¿Øßfpw N¿® sNø-s∏- F∂ Cu HsØmcpa°v 36 h¿jw bpsS BZy -e°amWnXv. s^m-
Sp∂p. XnIbptºmƒ CS°v sh®v Ce- B]ØpIƒ AkpJßfmbn °m-\- -bpsS c≠p h¿jsØ {]h-
Ifpw ]q°fpw sImgn™p t]m-sb- P\ßsf th´bmSp∂ kmlNcy- ¿-Ø-\-ßfpsS XpS°w IqSnbm-
Atacn°bn¬ ]eÿ-e- ¶nepw s^m°m\ AXns‚ sFIy- amWv Ct∏mƒ D≈Xv. tImhnUv WnXv. s^m°m\sb Adnbm≥,
Ømbn cq]wsIm≠ kmwk-Iv- m-cn- t_m[sØ apdpsI ]nSn°pIbpw F∂ almamcn temIw apgph≥ s^m°- m\b- psS {]h¿Ø\ß- sf
I kwLS\Isf Hcp \qen-gbn¬ X-ßfpsS I¿ØhysØ kpXmcy- hym]n-°p∂ Cu kmlNcyØnepw hne-bncpØm≥ s^m-°m\ SptU-
tIm¿Øv at\ml-camb ame Xo¿- am-bn t\m°n-°mWpIbpamWv sN- F√m kwLS\Ifpw tImhnUv am\- bneqsS km[n°pw. Npcpßnb
bvXn´p≈Xv. AXn\m¬ B hr£w Z-fi߃ ]men®p {]h¿-Ø\- kabw sIm≠v Cu ]Xn∏v ]pd-
IS]pgIn hogmsX, aÆn¬ thcp- ߃°v XpS°w Ipdn°p∂p. s^m- Ønd°m≥ s^m°m\ SpsU
d∏n®v, CeIƒ Xfn¿Øv, ]q°ƒ °m-\bpw AXn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX- No^v FUn‰¿ _nPp sIm´mc- °c-
hncnbn®psImt≠bncp∂p. t]cn- a√. \nch[n I¿Ω ]cn]mSnIƒ bpsS t\XrXzØnep≈ IΩn‰n-
\pw {]ikvXn°pw A∏pdw DØ-c- BWv R߃ \nßfpsS ap∂n¬ °v km[n®Xn¬ Ah¿°v {]tXy-
hmZnØ߃°v hneI-ev-]n°p∂ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. Atacn°≥ Iw A`n\µ\w Adnbn°p∂p .
s^m°m\ Ct∂mfw \mSns‚ tk- aebm-fnIfpsSbpw, sIcf P\Xbp-
hI-cmbn {]h¿Ø\a\pjvTn®p. sSbpw AIagn™ ]n¥pW XpScm\pw s^m°m\bpsS
Ata-cn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS am{X- s^m°m\bv°v e`n°Ww. ap≥ {]h¿Ø\߃s°m∏w Atacn-
a√ tIcfØns‚ XocmZpxJØnepw h¿jßfn¬ \n∂v hyXykv-Xambn °≥ aebmfnIfpsSbpw tIcf-
s^m°m\bpsS klm-bl-kvX-ß- Atacn°≥ aebmfn ]pXp Xeap- Ønse P\ßfpsSbpw ]n¥p-
ƒ AXnthKØn¬ FØn-bn-´p≠v. dsb kwLS\m {]h¿Ø\ cwK- Wbpw klmbhpw D≠mIW-
Ign™ ap∏Ønbmdp h¿jsØ Øpw kaqlØnepw hnZym-`ymk sa∂v A`y¿∞n°p∂p.
cwKØpw Db¿∂ taJeIfn¬

2

FOKANA TODAY

Ncn{Xw Ipdn¨v s^m¡m\m P\d Iu¬knÂ

{^m≥knkv XSØn¬ Akm[phm°pImbpw sNbvXp. Cu {]tabØnemWv Hcp h¿jw IqSn
\yqtPgk- v- n: s^m°m\bpsS ]pXnb `cWkanXn NpaXetb‰ tijw Imemh[n \o´m\p≈ Xocpam\w Dƒs∏sS \nch[n \nba hncp≤ambp≈
\S∂ Iu¨kn¬ Ncn{X kw`hambn amdn. C{Xbpw A®S°tØmSpw Xocpam\߃ D≠mbncp∂Xv. 2020 Pqsse 28 \p {]Jym]n® 2020˛2022
kab \njvTtbmSpw sh¿Nyp¬ ao‰nwK-v kwLSn∏n® s^m°m\ `cWkanXnbnte sXcs™Sp∏v P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ thm´nßn\n´p
{]knU≠pw sks{I´dnbpw ASßnb s^m°m\m t\XrXzw P\d¬ AwKoImcw \evIn. t_m¿Uv Hm^v {SÃn sk{I´dn kPnt]mØ≥
sIu¨knens‚ {]tXyI {]iwk ]nSn®p ]‰n. Rmbdmgv-N AhXcn∏n® c≠masØ {]tabw {SÃn t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ ^nent∏mkv
sshIpt∂cw 7 aWn°v Bcw`nt°≠nbncp∂ P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ ^nen∏v ]n¥mßn. 98 iXam\w t]cmWv {]tabsØ A\pIqen®Xv.
ao‰nwKn¬ ]s¶Sp°m\p≈ AwKßfn¬ ]ecpw Imte°q´n
sshIpt∂cw 5:30 aWn apX¬ Xs∂ Ibdn XpSßnbncp∂p. s^m°m\b-sv- °Xncmbn Nne hy‡nIƒ \¬Inbn´p≈ tIkpI-ƒ-
s°Xnsc \nba t]mcm´w \SØp∂Xn\pw Bhiym\pkcWw ]Ww
sh¿®z¬ ao‰nwKn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ sUentK‰pamsc Xncn®dn™p NnehmIp∂Xn\pw D≈ A\phmZw {SÃo t_m¿Uns\bpw \mj\¬
ao‰nwKn¬ {]thin∏n°m\mbn sSIvt\mfPn sNb¿ {]ho¨ tXmakns‚ IΩ‰ntbbpw P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ NpaXes∏SpØ- nsIm≠p≈- Xmbncp∂p
t\XrXzØn¬ BdwK Sow k∆k÷ambncp∂p. ao‰nwK-v- XpSßp∂Xn\p aq∂masØ {]tabw. s^m°m\ I¨sh≥j\v th≠n kw`cn® ^≠v
an\n´pIƒ°v ap≥]v Xs∂ P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ \SØphm\p≈ Izmdw I¨sh≥j≥ d±m°nbXns\ kvt]m¨k¿am¿°v XpI aS°n \¬nInb
XnI™Xmbn P\d¬ sk{I´dn kPntam≥ B‚Wn Adnbn®p. XpS¿∂v A∂sØ s^m°m\ {Sjd¿ kPntam≥ B‚WnbpsS \S]Snsb
{]knU‚ v tPm¿Pn hdpKokns‚ BapJ {]kwKtØmsS t_m¿U-v- Hm^v- icnhbv°p∂Xpw Cu {]tabØn¬ Dƒs°m≈nb®ncp∂p. s^m°m\
- UbdI-tv- Sg-kv- ns‚ ao‰nwK-v- IrXy kabØp Xs∂ Bcw`n®p. sshkv {]knU≠v tXmakv tXmakv AhXcn∏n® {]tabw {]ho¨
tXmakv ]n¥mßn. 98 iXam\w t]¿ Cu {]tabØns\ A\pIqen®p
Cu kabØpw hn¿Nyp¬ shb-‰v- nwK-v- dqan¬ IqSn sSIv\n°¬ Sow thm´v sNbvXp.
sUentK‰pamsc {]thin∏n®p sIm≠ncn°pIbmbncp∂p.
\nbam\p{kXw t_m¿U- v- Hm^- v- UbdIt- v- Sgk- v- v AP≠ AwKoIcn® tijw kwLS\m hncp≤ {]h¿Ø\߃°p t\csØ kkvs]\vj\n-embn-
P\d¬ sIu¨kn¬ Bcw`n®p.Fenk_Øv sF∏v ((hmjnwK-Sv- ¨) cp∂ ap≥ {]knU‚ v am[h≥ \mbsc 5 h¿jtØ°v kk-sv- ]≥Uv
Atacn°≥ tZiob Km\hpw sÃ^n≥ at\mPv (^nemU¬^nb) C¥y≥ sNøm≥ ip]m¿i sNøp∂-Xm-bncp∂p \memasØ {]tabw. 96 iXam\w
t]¿ AwKoIcn®mWv Cu {]-tabw ]m m°nbXv. s^U-tdj≥ Hm^v
tZiob Km\hpw Be]n®mWv ktΩf\Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn®Xv. XpS¿∂v tIcfm A-tkm-kntbj≥ C≥ t\m-¿Øv Atacn° LLC F∂ t]cn¬
{]knU‚ v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokns‚ A[y£ {]kwKtØmsSbmWv tbmK kzm-¿∞ Xm¬∏cy-Øn-\m-
\S]SnIƒ Bcw`n®Xv. hfsc anXamb hm°pIfn¬ Gsd A¿∞ bn s^m°m\sb kz-Im-cy
K¿`ambn s^m°m\bpsS Ct∏mgsØ Ahÿbpw a‰p `mhn Iº\nbmbn cPn-ÿ sN-
]cn]mSnIfpw {]knU≠v tPm¿Pn hcvKokv P\d¬ Iu¨knens\ bvX am[h≥ \mb¿ s^m-
t_m[n∏n®p.. .XpS¿∂v {]knU≠v {]tabm\paXnIƒ \¬In.ap≥ °m\bpsS `cWL-S\-bp-
{]knU≠v am[h≥ \mbsc ]pdØm°p∂Xpƒs∏sS 4 {]tab߃ sS \K-\v- amb ewL\w \S-
P\d¬ sIu¨kn¬ ]m m°n. Ønsb∂v Btcm]n®v t\c-
sØ am[h≥ \mbsc A-
hn¿Nz¬ ao‰nwKneqsS P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ \SØp∂Xn\p≈ t\z-jW hnt[bambn k-
AwKoImcw tXSnbmWv BZysØ {]tabw AhXcn∏n®Xv. P\d¬ k-vs]-≥Uv sNbvXncp∂p.
sk{I´dn kPntam≥ B‚Wn AhXcn∏n® {]tabw {Sjd¿ kÆn sXc-s™Sp∏v IΩ‰nbpsS
a‰a\]n¥pW®p. 99 iXam\w t]cpw {]tabsØ ]n¥pW®p. {]h¿-Ø\w XS s∏SpØnbXpƒs∏Spƒs∏sS 6 Btcm]W߃ At\z-
jn® {]tXyI At\zjW IΩ‰nbpsS \n¿tZi {]ImcamWv P\d¬
2018˛2020 \mjW¬ IΩn‰n Pq¨ 11 \p \nbahncp≤ambn ]m m°n Iu¨kn¬ kkvs]≥j≥ \SØnbXv.
F∂v AhImis∏Sp∂ {]tabw P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ X≈n°fbpIbpw
am[h≥ \mbcpsS 2 h¿j Imemh[n Ahkm\n®p F∂pw DSs\
Xs∂ ÿm\w ]pXnb IΩn‰n°v ssIamdWsa∂pw P\d¬ sIu¨kn¬
\njvI¿jn®p. s^m°m\mbpsS temtKmtbm t]tcm D]tbmKn°m≥
am[h≥ \mb¿°v AhImian√. Imem\pkcWambn ^cWLS\°p
am‰w hcpØphm≥ {SÃo t_m¿U- v- sNbcvam\v ^nent∏mkv ^nen∏ns‚
A[y£Xbn¬ tIm¨ÃnSyqj\¬ Asa≥Uvsa‚ v IΩ‰nsb NpaXe-
s∏SpØn. {]knU‚ v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv 2 h¿jsØ t{]m{Kmw hniZambn
AhXcn∏n®p.

2018˛20 te IW°ns‚ cq]tcJ Ign™ h¿jsØ s{Sjd¿ kPn-
tam≥ B‚Wn AhXcn∏n®p. ]pXnb tSanse _UvP‰v DNnXambn
\S∏nem°phm≥ ]pXnb IΩ‰nsb NpaXes∏SpØn. Nm‰v t_mI-vkn¬
IqSn Bhiys∏´h¿°p tNmZy߃ tNmZnbv°m≥ Ahkcw
\¬Inbncp∂p.

_m¿U- v- Hm^-v- {SÃn sNb¿-am≥ ^nent∏mkv ^n-en]v s^m°m\bn¬
\ne\n¬°p∂ eoK¬ Imcy-߃ hniZoIcn®p. sk{I´dn kmPntam≥

B‚Wn kzmKXhpw {Sj-
d¿ kÆn a‰a\ \µnbpw
]d™p.

{]tab߃ AhX-
cn∏n-®h¿ Dƒs∏sS F√m
{]kwKnIcpw XßfpsS
{]kwKØn¬ anXXzw
]men®Xpw thm´nwKv kqan-
eqsS \SØm≥ D≈
kwho-[m\samcp°nbXpw
ao‰nwKns‚ ssZ¿Lyw Ipdbm≥ ImcWambXpw as‰mcp khntijXbmbn.
s^m°m\bpsS XpS¿∂p≈ \SØn∏n\v kºq¿W ]n¥pW \¬Inb
AwK kwLS\Iƒ°pw {]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw {]knU‚ v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv
\µn tcJs∏SpØn.

3

FOKANA TODAY

4

FOKANA TODAY

^nent¸mkv ^nen¸v s^m¡m\ {SÌn t_mÀUv sNbÀam³;
s_³t]mÄ sshkv sNbÀam³, kPn Fw. t]m¯³ sk{I«dn

\yqtPg-kv- n: s^m°m\bpsS ^nent- ∏mkv ^nen∏v kPn t]mØ≥ s_≥ t]mƒ tUm. amΩ≥ kn. tP°_v
]pXnb t_m¿Uv Hm^v {SÃn sNb¿am≥ sk{I´- dn sshkv sNb¿am≥ saº¿
sNb¿-am\mbn {]apJ t\Xmhv
^nen-t∏mkv ^nen∏ns\bpw
sshkv sNb¿-am\mbn s_≥
t]mfns\bpw sXc-s™SpØp.
kPn Fw. t]m-Ø-\mWv
sk{I´dn. sh≈nbmg-Nv- tN¿-∂
{SÃn t_m¿Uv tbmKØn-embn-
cp∂p sXcs™Sp∏v \S∂Xv. Im-
em-h[n Ahkm\n®Xns\
XpS¿∂v tUm. amΩ≥ kn.
tP°_-v- ÿm\-samgn-™Xns\
XpS¿∂mWv ^nen-t∏mkv
^nen∏ns\ ]pXnb {SÃn
t_m¿Uv sNb¿am\mbn sXc-
s™-SpØXv.

AwK-ß-fmbn tUm. amΩ≥ Xºn Nmt°m tSman Aº\- m´v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv kPnt- am≥ B‚Wn
kn. tP°-_v, Xºn Nmt°m, saº¿ saº¿ FIvkv H^otjym FIvkv H^otjym
tSman Aº-\m-´v, FIvkv
H^otjym saº-d-∑m-cmbn Ign™ 20 h¿jambn s^m°m-
tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv (s^m-°m\m
{]kn-U‚ v), kPn tam≥ B‚Wn \bpsS kPoh {]h¿ØI\mbn t]mÄ Idp-I-¸-ÅnÂ:
(s^m-°m\m P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn) F√m Imcyßfnepw A¬am-
F∂n-hcpw {SÃo t_m¿Un¬ ¿∞ambn {]h¿Øn®p hcp∂
{]h¿Øn-°pw.
kPn Fw. t]mØs‚ ssIIfn¬
s^m°m\bpsS HutZymKnI
h‡mhmbn an°hmdpap≈ `cW-L-S\bpsS s^m¡m\m CâÀ\m-j-WÂ
s]mXp thZnIfn¬
{]kwKn°mdp≈Xv ^nent∏mkv kwc£WØn\v \n¿-WmbI
^nen∏v F∂ hmIv NmcpXbp≈
t\Xmhmbncp∂p. C\napX¬ _n. ÿm\amb {SÃn t_m¿Uv tImþ-HmÀUn-t\-äÀ
H. Sn. sNb¿am≥ F∂ \nebn¬ sk{I´dn ÿm\w Gsd kpc-
^nent∏mkv ^nen∏v F∂
t\Xmhns‚ AtX NmcpX-bm¿∂ £nXamWv. Ign™XhW \mj-
{]kwK߃ tIƒ°m≥ Ignbpw.
^nent∏mkv ^nen∏v F∂ t\Xm- W¬ IΩn‰n AwKambncp∂ s^m°m\m ap≥ {]kn-U‚pw
hns‚ {]tXyIX, hm°p-
Isf°mfp]cn {]h¿Øn-]YØn- kPn Fw. t]mØ≥ s^m°m- Ata-cn-°≥ ae-bmfn kmaqly
emWv At±lw IqSpXepw
Ncn°p-∂-sX-∂XmWv. hiyamb \bn¬ AXn\p ap≥]p Imcyamb cwKØv kPoh km∂n-≤y-amb
Hcp ]p-©ncn-tbmsS Bscbpw
kao]n-°p∂ ^nent∏mkv ÿm\-am\ßsfm∂pw Xs∂ t]mƒ Idp-I-∏-≈nsb s^m°m\m
B¿°pw GXp ImcyØn\pw
kao]n°mhp∂ hy‡nbmWv. hln®n-cp∂n√. F¶nepw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰-

t_m¿Uv Hm^v {SÃn sshkv s^m°m-\bpsS dmbn sXcs- ™S- pØ- p. temIa- b- mfn
sNb¿am\mbn sXscs™-Sp°-
s∏´ s_≥t]mƒ Ign™ c≠p I¨sh≥j\pIƒ Dƒ-s∏sS kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ Xs∂ {]Ya
h¿jambn s^m°m\bpsS
t_m¿-Uv Hm^v {SÃn AwKambn F√m {]h¿Øßfnepw ap∂n¬ ÿm\-Øp≈ s^m°m-\msb
{]h¿-Øn®phcnIbmWv.
sacnem≥Un¬ \n∂p≈ Cu \n∂v {]h¿Øn®n´p≈ temI-{i-≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-
{]apJ kwLS\m t\Xmhv s_≥
t]mƒ aq∂p XhW-bmbn (6 s^m°m\sb A¬am¿∞ambn Xn¬ apJy ]¶v hln® hy‡n-
h¿jw) XpS¿®-bmbn
s^m°m\bpsS tZiob IΩn‰n kvt\ln°p∂ Cu bph t\Xmhv bmWv t]mƒ IdpI- ∏- ≈- n¬. Ign™
AwKambncp∂p.
s^m°m-\bpsS XI¿®bv°v c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Kƒ^v ˛
ÿm\am\߃°XoXambn
ImcW-amIp∂ {]hr-ØnIƒ bqtdm-]y≥ \mSp-I-fn-ep≈ ae-bmfn

BcpXs∂ sNb-Xv- mepw AXns\ kwLS- \- I- f- pa- mbn s^m°m\- b- v°v ASpØ _‘w ÿm]n°- p∂- X- n\v

sNdpXv tXm¬∏n°m≥ ap≥ {]b-Xv\n® hy‡n-Iq-Sn-bmWv t]mƒ Idp-I-∏-≈n¬.

\ncbn¬ \n¬°p∂ t]mcmfn- 1983 apX¬ s^m°m-\m-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃s°m∏w Np°m≥
bmWv. kXyk‘Xbv°v Hcp ]nSn® Ct±lw \mev h¿jw XpSsc s^m°m-\m-bpsS {]kn-U‚m-bn-
]cym-baps≠¶n¬ AXn\v kPn cp∂- p. (2006˛2010) F≥. F^v. sF. Ubd- I- vS¿ t_m¿Uv AwKw C¥y≥
Fw. t]mØ≥ F∂v t]cv A\y- ˛A-ta-cn-°≥ s]mfn-‰n-°¬ t^mdw {]kn-U‚ v, C¥y≥ \mj-W¬
¿XzIn√. s^m°m\bpsS \yqtbm- tIm¨{K-kns‚ Ata-cn-°≥ kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I≥ XpS-ßnb ]Z-
¿°n¬ \n∂p≈ anI® kwLm- hn-I-fn¬ kPoh km∂n-≤yw. lUvk¨hmen At m-kn-tb-j≥
SIcn¬ Hcmfmb kPn sNøp∂ {]knU- ‚ v, tIcf kamPw Hm^v t{K‰¿ \yqtbm¿°v {]knU‚ v F∂o
Imcy߃ \qdp iXam\w \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. 1983 apX¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Poh-Im-cpWy
A¬am¿-∞X-tbmsS sNøp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \nd-km-∂n-≤y-amWv t]mƒ Idp-I-∏-≈n¬.
Hcp t\XmhmWv.

5

FOKANA TODAY

s^m¡m\: PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Ahkm\ hm¡v

^nent¸mkv ^nen¸v Wcmb \nch[n BfpIƒ°v
ssIØmßmbn s^m°m\
{SÌn t_mÀUv sNbÀam³ \nesIm-≈p-IbmWv C∂pw.
tIcfm Kh-s◊-‚ v \S∏nem°nb
]n∂n´ hgnIfn¬ Hcn°epw ambmØ ap{ZIƒ Ahtijn∏n® e£w hoSv tImf\n ]≤Xn apX¬
s^m-°-\m ]m¿∏nS ]≤Xnbnepw,
{]hmkn kwLS\bmWv s^m°m\. Atacn°bn¬ cq]w sIm≠v Btcm-Ky cwKØpw, `mjb-sv- °m-
temI aebmfnIƒs°m∏w k©cn® kwLS\. Atacn°≥ aebmfn- cp tUm-fdn-eqsS hnZym`ymk cwK-
IfpsS kmaqly kmwkv-ImcnI CSßfn¬ \nXykm∂n≤yamhpIbpw Øpw s^m-°m\ kPohambn.
tIcfØns‚ PohImcpWy cwKØv \nXy km∂n≤yamhpIbpw C∂pw t{]m-P-ŒpIƒs°m∂pw
sNbvX s^m°m\bpsS {]h¿Ø\ ssien F∂pw am‰an-√msX ap-t∂m´p t]mIp∂p,
AicWcmbh¿s°m∏w Bbncp∂p. s^m°m\bpsS 2020 ˛ 22 ¬ tPm¿Pn h¿Kokns‚
{]h¿Ø\߃°v H∏w \n∂psIm≠v \n¿t±i߃ \¬Inbpw t\XrXz-Ønep≈ i‡amb Hcp
A\p`h߃ ]¶ph®pw s^m°m\ sb \bn°p∂h¿°v th≠ `cW kw-hn[m\amWv D≠mbn-
klmb߃ \¬IpIbpWv {SÃn t_m¿Uns‚ NpaXe.Ign™ cn°p-∂Xv. Atacn°≥ aebmfn
h¿jßfnse√mw IrXyamb ]cn]mSnIfneqsS {SÃo t_m¿Uv bph-k-aql-sØ \msfbpsS h-‡m-°- fm-°phm≥, ]pXnb t\Xr-Xz-\nc
th≠sX√mw sNbvXn´p≠v. `mjbvs°mcp tUmf¿ hnZym-`ymk k- v- sI´n-bpb¿Øphm≥ {]m-]vX-cm-°p-∂ Sme‚ v l≠v t{]m{Kmw apX¬
tImf¿jn∏ns‚ \SØn∏v {SÃn t_m¿Uns‚ t\XrXz-ØnemWv \nc-h[n ]cn]mSnIƒ-°mWv s^m°m\ t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂Xv.
\SØpI. s^m°m\bpsS F√m {]h¿Ø\߃°pw {SÃn t_m¿Uv s^m°m\bpsS ]pXnb Cu ]≤XnIfn¬ henb kt¥mjap≠v.
Hcp c£Is\t∏mse H∏w D≠v. Hcp Ip™ns‚ hf¿® t]mse. Hcp IqSmsX tIcfØnse AicWcmb \qdpIW°n\mfpIƒ°p \nch[n
Ip™n\p ]nSn®p \nev°m≥ AΩbpsS ssIIƒ F∂t]mse XcØnemWv s^m°m\m klmbw FØn®p \¬Ip∂Xv. AXv Hcp
Atacn°≥ aebmfnIƒ°v ]nSn®p \nev°m≥ Xmbv thcn\p _eap≈ kwLS\ ssIhcn® t\´amWv. B t\´ßfpsSbpw, AXn\p t\XrXzw
AΩbmbn amdn t^m°m\. Cu Xmbvthcv \ΩpsS a\kmbncp∂p \¬Inb kwLS\bpsSbpw IpS°ogn¬ \n¬°phm≥ km[n®Xv
F∂XmWv kXyw. Cu a\kv 36 h¿jßsf Hs∂m-∂mbn henb `mKyw.
Hm¿sØSp°ptºmƒ s^m°m\m \SØnb ]≤Xn-Isf°pdn®pw, s^m°m\ ]pdØnd°p∂ s^m°m\SptU s^m°m\bpsS
PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø\ßsf Ipdn®pw hnebncpØ- Ww. tIcfØns‚ i_ZamWv. s^m°m\bpsS F√m {]h¿Ø\ßfpw, s^m°m\bpsS
a\kkdn™p PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø\߃ \SØnbn´p≈ hntijßfpw P\ßfn¬ FØn°phm≥ s^m°m\ SptUbv°v
thsdmcp kwLS\m s^m°m\ t]mse C√. s^m°m-\bpsS km[n°s´ F∂v Biwkn°pIbpw s^m°m\bpsS F√m {]h¿Ø\-
Bcw`Imew apX¬ tIcfØns‚ F√m Poh¬ {]iv\ßfnepw ߃°pw BiwkIfpw t\cp∂p.
s^m°m\ CSs]Sp∂p. ZpcnXw A\p`hn°p∂, hoSn√mØ, Aic-

aebmfs¯ s\t©än s^m¡m\

tUm. ama³. kn. tP¡_v

( ap³ {SÌn t_mÀUv sNbÀam³)

Atacn°≥ aebmfn-Ifp-ƒ- G‰hpw `wKnbmbn ]cn]men®p t]mcp∂ `mjm kwc-£Ww s^m°m-

s∏sS {]hmkn ae-bmfn Ip´nIƒ \sbt∏mse as‰mcp kwLS\bpw sNøp∂n√ F∂v \nkwibw

\s√mcp hn`mK-Øn\v kz¥w `mjbp- ]dbmw.

am-bp≈ _‘w Zp¿_-es∏Sp-Itbm C°mcyØn¬ s^m°m\ Hcp ]SnIqSn ap≥]n¬ BWv. F√m

A‰p-t]mhp-Itbm sNbvXp-sIm≠n-cn- doPnbWpIfnepw aebmf `mjm ]T\Øn\v ˛Ifsamcpßp∂Xn¬ ap≥
°p-∂ kab-amWv C-t∏mƒ. Aß-s\ {SÃn t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ F∂ \nebn¬ AXnbmb kt¥m-jap≠v.
]pXnb Xeapd-bnse \s√mcp
hn`mKw Ip´nIƒ ]mcºcy `mj-bp- IqSmsX Atacn°≥ aebmfn Un{Kn hnZym¿-∞n-Iƒ°v hnhn[
ambn Hcp _‘hpw C√m-Ø \ne- bqWn-thgvkn‰n Ifpambn tN¿∂v \S∏n-em-°p∂ hnZym`ymk ]≤-
bnemWv hf¿∂p-hcp∂Xv. Cß-s\ XnIƒ°pw s^m-°m\ XpS°-anSpIbmWv. Iem-cwKsØ {]Xn`Isf
aebmfnIƒ aebmfnb√mXmhp∂ Is≠-Øp∂Xn\v Smse‚ v l≠v, a‰v PohImcpW {]h¿-Ø\߃
A\p`h߃ hym]-IamWv. F∂n-hbv°pw

amXr`mjtbmSp≈ \ΩpsS Cu Akpe` aplq¿ØØn¬ Bc- w`w Ipdn°p∂p. CsX√mw s^m-
at\m`mhw amdmØn-StØmfw Hcp ]Zhnbpw aebmfsØ c£n°n√. °m\sb hf¿ØpIbpw s^m°- m\- b- psS t\´ßƒ tIcfm P\Xbv°p
kz¥w `mjtbmSv ]p—hpw AhK-W-\bpw tXm∂m-Xncn°m≥ \mw ap∂ne- pw Atacn°≥ aebmfnIƒ°v ap∂nepw A`nam\tØmsS Xebp-
\ΩpsS a°sf aebmfØns‚ a°-fmbn hf¿Øm≥ {ianan°Ww. b¿Øn \n¬°p∂ {]ÿm\ambn Cu kwLS\sb hf¿Øpw F∂
`mj°m¿°v th≠mØ `mjbmbn aebmfw ZpcnXw t]dm≥ \mw ImcyØn¬ kwiban√. Cu kwcw`߃ F√mw P\ßfn¬ FØn-

\tΩ Xs∂ A\phZn°cpXv. AXn-\mWv s^m°m\ 2020 AΩ °p∂Xn\mbn s^m°m\ \mjW¬ IΩn‰n ]pdØnd°p∂ s^m-

aebmfw `mjm ]T\w F∂alØmb ]≤Xn°p XpS°w °m\m SptU hm¿Øm amkn-Ibv°v Fs‚ lrZbw \nd™ Biw-

Ipdn°p∂Xv. ap∏Ønaq∂p h¿j߃°p ap≥]v XpS°an´p C∂phsc kIƒ Adn-bn°s´

6

FOKANA TODAY

s^m¡m\bpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä F¶pw amXrI:
k®n aäa\ (s^m¡m\ {SjdÀ)

Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS kw- aebm-fnbpsSbpw IÆo-scm-∏m\pw am-cnbn¬ s]´v Dgep∂ temI-Øn- {]Jym-]n°pw. Gs‰Sp°p-∂Xpw
AhcpsS {]iv\߃ ]cn-lcn- s‚ kmlNcysØ Dƒ-s°m≠p {]Jym-]n°p-∂Xpamb GXv
LS- \- IfpsS kwLS\bmb s^m- °m\pw H‰s°´mbn apt∂m´v sIm≠p≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ°mWv ]≤Xn-Ifpw {]hrØn ]YØn¬
°m\bpsS 2020 ˛ 22 IΩn‰n A[n- \oßp∂ s^m°m\ F∂ Cu H- R߃ ap≥KW\ \¬Ip∂Xv. sIm≠p h∂n´p≈ Ncn{XamWv
Im-cØn¬ h∂ncn°p∂p. hfsc sØm-c- pabv°v 37 h¿jw XnI-bp- AXn¬ G‰hpw {][m\s∏´XmWv s^m°m\-bv°p≈Xv. AXv
B¿÷hap≈, s^m°m\sb, tºmƒ CS°v sh®v CeIfpw ]q°- hn-hn[ doPnbWpIfn¬ Bcw`n-°p- G‰hpw `wKnbmbn \n¿∆ln°p-
\nc-h[n I¿Ω ]≤XnIfneqsS fpw sImgn™p t]msb¶nepw s^m- ∂ aebmfw ¢mkpIƒ. \ΩpsS hm≥ {ian°pw. s^m-°m\bpsS
i‡am-°m≥ Ignhp≈, t\XrXz- °m\ AXns‚ sFIyt_m[sØ Ip´nIƒ aebmfw ]Tn°p∂Xn\p {Sjd¿ ]Zhnbn¬ \n-∂p sIm≠v
\ncbp≈ s^m-°m\ F∂ apdpsI ]nSn°pIbpw XßfpsS th≠n \nch[n aebmfw ¢mkv kwLS\bpsS hf¿-®-bv°pw,
kwLS\-bneqsS \nch[n I¿Ω I¿ØhysØ kpXmcyambn t\m- bqWn-‰pIƒ Atacn°bpsS hnhn[ hnIm-kØn\pw AXnep-]cn
]cn]mSn-Iƒ P\-ß-ƒ-°nSbn- °n-°mWpIbpamWv sNbvXn-´p- `mKßfn¬ \S°p∂ps≠¶nepw Ata-cn°≥ aebmfnIfptSbpw
te°v FØpIbmWv. Hmtcm ≈Xv. AXn\m¬ B hr£w IS]p- s^m-°- m\bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ C- tIcf-Ønse P\ßfpsSbpw
gIn hogmsX, aÆn¬ thcpd∏n®v, Ø-cw ¢mkpIsf GtIm]n-∏n°p-I- kmaqly, kmwk-vImcnI ,Poh-
CeIƒ Xfn¿Øv, ]q°ƒ hncnbn- bpw, IqSpX¬ hnZym¿∞nIsf Imcp-Wy {]h¿Ø\ßfptSbpw
®p-sImt≠bncp∂p. t]cn\pw {]i- Imkns‚ `mKam°pI F∂Xpw R- hf¿®-bv°v {]h¿Øn°pw. AXn-
kvXn°pw A∏pdw DØchmZnØ- ß- ßfpsS e£yamWv.CXn\mbn \mbn s^m°m\sb XpS¿∂pw
ƒ°v hneIev]n°p∂ s^m°m\ hfsc hn]peamb Hcp IΩn‰n {]h- i‡am-°pw.
Ct∂mfw \mSns‚ tkhIcmbn ¿-Ø\w XpSßn°gn™p. as‰m∂v
{]h¿Ø-\a\pjvTn®p. Atacn°≥ hnZym`ymk cwKØv Atacn°≥ s^m°m\bpsS {]h¿-Ø\-
aebmfnIfpsS am{Xa√ tIcf- aebmfn hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v th≠ ßsf P\߃°n-Sbn-se-Øn-
Øns‚ XocmZpxJØnepw s^m°m- klmbw \¬Ip∂ Hcp FUyq-t°- °p∂ s^m°m-\-bp-sS apJ]-
\bp-sS klmblkvX߃ A- j≥ t{]m{Kmw BWv. Atacn°- {Xamb s^m°m\m SptUbpsS
kv{X- - th-KØn¬ ]ms™Øn-bn´p- bnse hnhn[ bqWnthgvkn-‰nIfp- BZy e°w ]pdØ- ndß- pIbmWv.
≠v. AXv AXnthKw XpScp∂ ambn klIcn®v \ΩpsS hnZym¿- s^m°m-\sb tem-I-Øn\v
]≤XnI- ƒ°mWv tPm¿Pn h¿Kok- n- ∞nI-ƒ°mbn \S∏nem°p∂ Cu ap∂n¬ Adn-bm≥ s^m-°m\
s‚ t\XrXzØnep≈ IΩ‰n _rlØmb hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSn- SptUbv°v km[n-°pw. Cu
e£yw hbv°p∂Xv. tImhnUv alm- bpsS cq]tcJ s^m°m\ DS≥ A£c]pWyØn\v lrZ-bw \nd-
™ BiwkIƒ Adnbn-°p∂p.

hnhn[ IÀ½ ]²XnIfpambn s^m¡m\

sPbv_p Ipf-§c

(FI-vknIyp«ohv sshkv {]knUâ v)

Atacn°bpsS hnhn[ `mK- XpSßnbt∏mƒ Cu hyXykvX-X- sshhn≤yX- bmW.v AXmWv kwL- S-
sb tIm¿ØnW°m≥ ÿm]n-X-
ßfn¬ Nn∂n®nXdn°nS∂ aebm- amb kwLS\IfpsS s^Utdj- ≥ \-IfpsS kwLS\bmb s^m-°m-
fn-Isf Hcp IpS°ogn¬ AWn- Bbncp∂p s^m°m\. h¿Wssh-
\ncØnb alØmb {]ÿm\amWv hn[y-amb ]eXcw apØpIsf Hcp \sb IqSpX¬ P\Iob- am°- p∂- Xpw.
s^m-°m\. Atacn°≥ aebmfn- \qen¬ tIm¿sØSp°p∂Xv t]m-
Ifp-sS kwLS\IfpsS kwLS\. se Atacn°bn¬ ]eÿeØ- mbn G¬∏n°s∏´ I¿Ω߃
1983¬ XpS°w Ipdn® s^m°m\- bp- cq]wsIm≠ kmwk-Iv- mcnI kwLS-
sS Icnb¿ {Km^v aebmfnIfpsS \Isf Hcp \qengbn¬ tIm¿Øv \mfnXphsc `wKnbmbn \n¿∆ln®p
\∑ am{XamWv. AXv C∂pw bm- at\mlcamb ame Xo¿°m≥ s^m-
sXmcp {]Xnk‘nIƒ°pw CS \¬- °m-\bv°v km[n®p. Atacn°≥ F∂v ]dbptºmƒ IrXRPv X- bp-
ImsX apt∂m´v t]mIp∂p. aebmfnIfpsS Poh¬ {]iv\-ßfn-
¬ kPohambn CSs]SpIbpw Ah- ≈Xv Atacn°≥ aebmfnI-tfm-
\mSpw hoSpw hn´v Atacn-°- ¿°v klmb߃ th≠ kab-
bpsS XWente°v tNt°dnb ßfn¬ AXv FØn®p \¬Ip- SmWv. ImcWw Atacn°≥ aebm-
Hcmbncw aebmfn ktlmZcßsf Ibpw, AXpt]mse Xs∂ tIcf-
Hcp IpS°ogn¬ H∂n®p tN¿°p∂ Ønse P\߃°v th≠ klmb- fnIƒ \¬Inb \n¿tem`amb
kwLS\m ]mShw s^m°m\bv°v ߃ \¬Ip∂Xn¬ F∂pw ap≥]-
am{Xtabp≈p. Atacn°≥ aebmfn- ¥nbn¬ \n¬°p∂ {]ÿm-\ambn klIcWamWv Ign™ ap∏-Øn- ≠n AXns‚ {]mYanI ]cn⁄m-
IfpsS sFIyØns‚bpw kvt\l- Cu kwLS\ C∂pw P\ lrZb- \sa∂ \nebn¬ Sme‚ v l≠v,
_‘Øns‚bpw apJap{Zbmb kw- ßfn¬ ]® ]nSn®p \n¬°p-∂Xn- tbgv h¿j߃°p≈n¬ s^m°m- hnZym`ymk ]≤XnIƒ XpSßnb-
L-S\. Atacn°bpsS aÆn¬ s‚ clkyw s^m°m\bpsS Pt\m- hbv°pw s^m°m\ e£yanSp∂p.
ImepI- pØnb aebmfnIƒ PmXnb- p- ]Imc {]Zamb {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS \b°v v \nch[n I¿Ω ]cn]mSnIƒ
sSbpw aXØns‚bpw t]cn¬ HØp- s^m°m\bpsS ssZ\w Zn\
IqSn kwLS\Iƒ cq]oIcn®p \S∏nem°phm≥ IcpØv \¬Inb- X.v {]h¿Ø\߃ P\lrZb-Ønse-
Øn°p∂Xn\pw th≠n s^m°m-
2020˛22 `cW kaXnbpw \nc- \bpsS apJ]{XØns‚ BZy e°-
amWnt∏mƒ ]pdØndßp∂Xv. am-
h[n ]≤XnIƒ Atacn°≥ aebm- [y-a {]h¿ØI\mb _nPp sIm´m-
-c°-cbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ ]pdØn-
fnIƒ°mbn \S∏n¬ hcpØpI-bm- d-ßp∂ s^m°m\ SptUbv°v lrZ-
bw \nd™ BiwkIƒ Adnbn-
Wv. {]tXyIn®v Atacn°≥ aebm- °p∂p.

fn bph kaqlsØ t\XrXz cwK-

tØ°v sIm≠phcnIbpw Ahsc

s^m°m\bpsS \mfsØ IcpØp‰

t\Xm°≥a- mcm°- p∂- Xn\pw Atac- n-

°≥ cm{„ob kmaqly cwKØpw

kPoh km∂n≤yam°phm\pw th-

7

FOKANA TODAY

tUm. Fw. A\ncp²³
s^m¡m\bvs¡m¸w \Ss¶mcmÄ

Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS kwLS\IfpsS aXØns‚bpw PmXnbpsSbpw t]cn¬ D≠mIp∂
kwLS\Ifpw AXphgn D≠mIp∂ AI¬®bpw
kwLS\bmb s^m°m\bpsS ÿm]I ]q¿Æambpw C√mXm°pI F∂m henb e£yw
{]knU‚mWv tUm. Fw. A\ncp≤≥ IqSn t^m°m\bv°v XpS°w Ipdn°ptºmƒ
.s^m°m\bpsS hf¿®bvs°m∏w At±lØns‚ a\ n¬ D≠mbncp∂ncn°Ww.
k©cn°pIbpw s^m°m\bpsS hf¿®bn¬ AXns‚ {]k‡n Hcp ]s£ C∂v Atacn°≥
\n¿ÆmbI ]¶p hln°p∂ hy‡nXzw

IqSnbmWv At±lw. tIcfØn¬ tImfPv aebmfnIƒ Xncn®dnbp∂p≠mIWw.
A≤ym]I\mbncns° Atacn°bnseØnb
At±lw s^m°m\bpsS cq]oIcWØn\v s^m°m\ ]n∂n´ hgnIƒ Hcn°epw
\n¿ÆmbI ]¶p hln®p. s^m°m\bpsS XpS ambmØ ap{ZIfmWv s^m°m\m
Ahtijn∏n®Xv. Hcp Ip™ns‚ hf¿®t]mse.
1980 ImeL´ßfn¬ Atacn°bpsS hnhn[ Hcp Ip™n\p ]nSn®p \nev°m≥ AΩbpsS
`mKßfn¬ PmXn aX kapZmbßfpsS t]cnev ssIIƒ F∂t]mse Atacn°≥
\nch[n kwLS\Iƒ {]h¿Øn®p aebmfnIƒ°v ]nSn®p \nev°m≥ Xmbvthcn\p

XpSßnbncp∂p. Cu kmlNcyØnemWv Hcp _eap≈ AΩbmbn amdn t^m°m\.
kmwk-vImcnI kwLSsb Ipdn®v A∂sØ AhnsSsb√mw \n¿t±ißfpw ]n¥pWbpambn
Atacn°≥ Aw_mknU¿ Bbncp∂ sI. B¿. tUm. Fw. A\ncp≤≥ D≠mbncp∂p
\mcmbW≥ Bbncp∂p Hcp aebmfn Iq´mbvasb
Ipdn®v Nn¥n°phm≥ tUm: A\ncp≤s\ t{]cn∏n®Xv. c≠v tSan¬ s^m°m\ {]knU‚ v ]Zw Ae¶cn® At±lw
c≠mw XhW {]knU‚mb kabØmWv s^m°m\m tIcfm
aebmfnIƒ°v `n∂n∏pw kzm¿∞amb kwLSn°e√, adn®v Hcp I¨h≥j\v XpS°an´p∂Xv. s^m°m\sb tIcfhpambn
XcØnepap≈ AXncpIfn√mØ Hcp kwL i‡nbmbn amdp∂ Hcp _‘s∏SpØp∂ Hcp IÆnbmbn am‰phm≥ tIcfm
kwLS\bpsS Aht_m[hpw hSs° C¥y≥ tem_nIƒ°p I¨h≥j\pIƒ°v km[n®n´p≠v. s^m°m\mbpsS

aebmfnItfmSv D≠mbncp∂ AhKWbpw Ahkm\n∏n°pI F∂ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ kPohambncns° Xs∂ tIcf k¿°mdns‚
e£yhpw s^m°m\bpsS ]ndhn°p ]n∂nep≠v .CXv a\knem°n t\m¿° dq´vkv UbdŒdmbpw At±lw \nbanX\mhpIbpw {]hmkn
{]h¿Øn°m≥ km[n®XmWv s^m°m\sb P\Iobam°nbXv. aebmfnIfpambn Hcp IÆnbmbn {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXp. {]fb
AXncpIƒ°pw hn`mKobXIƒ°pw FXnsc Hcp i–amIm≥ Zpc¥Øn\v tijw tIcfsØ hos≠Sp°p∂Xn\mbn \SØnb
Ign™Xv ]e {]ÿm\߃°pw {]tNmZ\ambn .Atacn°≥ {IuUv ^≠nwKns‚ NpaXebpw At±lØn\mbncp∂p.
aebmfnIfpsS kwLSnX i‡n°pw kwLS\m Xmev]cy߃°pw sXm´sX√mw s]m∂m°nb Hcp hyhkmbn IqSnbmWv At±lw.

\nanØambXv s^m°m\bpsS cq]oIcWamWv . tIcfØnse k-vIqƒ Ip´nIƒ°v t]mjImlmcw \¬°p∂ Hcp
henb t{]mPŒn\v tImgnt°mSv cq]w \¬In Ign™p. tIcfØns‚
\mfnXphscbp≈ s^m°m\bpsS hf¿®bn¬ \nch[n hnIk\ cwKØpw PohImcpWy cwKØpw \ndkm∂n≤yambn
hnjak‘nIfpw D≠mbn´p≠v. Cu kabßfnsems° amdpIbmWv s^m°m\bpsS {]nbs∏´ tUm. Fw A\ncp≤≥
s^m°m\sb i‡ns∏SpØnb A®S°ap≈ s^m°m\m t\Xmhp
IqSnbmbncp∂p tUm.A\ncp≤≥. s^m°m\bv°v henb
apX¬Iq´mIpIbmbncp∂p At±lØns‚ {]h¿Ø\߃.
kaqlØnse hnhn[ hn`mKßsf kwLSn∏n®v s^m°m\sb

i‡ns∏SpØphm≥. Ip´nIƒ, sNdp∏°m¿, h\nXIƒ, Aßs\
B_mehr≤w P\ßsfbpw t^m°m\bvs°m∏w Iq´n. Ah¿°v
Ahkc߃ \evIn Ahsc hf¿ØnsbSp°phm≥ \nch[n
]cn]mSnIƒ XpS°w apX¬ kwLSn∏n®p. AhnsSbmWv s^m°m\
F∂ πm‰vt^mans‚ {]k‡n.

]WØns\m, t]cnt\m, {]ikvXnt°m th≠n Bbncp∂n√
s^m°m\ F∂ kwLS\bpsS ]ndhn. PohnXØnte°p≈ Hm´
]m®nepIƒ°nSbn¬ H∂n®ncp∂p Ipiew ]dbm\pw PmXn aX

Nn¥mKXnIƒ shSn™p aebmfnIfmbn Aev]kabw
F∂Xn\∏pdØp Hcp]s£ CXns‚ XpS°Øn¬ Bcpw
Nn¥n®n´p≠mhn√. Imew amdn, \ΩpsS Nn¥mKXnIƒ amdn ]pXnb
N¥mKXnIƒ lh∂p. ]s£ t^m°m\bv°v am{Xw am‰ap≠mbn´n√
F∂XmWv kXyw "Cu ap∏Xp h¿jØn\nSbn¬ Cu amXr
kwLS\ hf¿ØnsbSpØ t\Xm°ƒ, IemImc∑m¿, F∂nhcpsS

IWs°Sp°m≥ km[n°n√.CsXmcp amXrIbmWv. \msf
A\pIcn°m≥ a‰p≈h¿°v Hcp amXrI. s^m°m\ ap≥t] \S°p∂p
AXn\p ]ndsI \mapw \S°p∂p. s^m°m\sb Ipdn®v ]dbptºmƒ
1983 ImeL´w ad°m≥ ]‰n√.\ ap°v BZyambn D≠mb Ip™n≥sd
P\\w F∂t]mse Hmtcm aebmfn°pw s^m°m\ Hcp Ccn∏nSamWv
.A∂pw C∂pw.

tUm: Fw. A\ncp≤≥ {]knU‚mbn s^m°m\bpsS BZy

Iq´mbva D≠mIptºmƒ aebmfnIfpsS HsØmcpa am{Xa√,

8

FOKANA TODAY

AicWÀ¡v Xm§pw s^m¡m\: aebmfn
XWepamb s^m¡m\ a\kpIfpsS kpIrXw

t]mÄ IdpI¸nÅn tXmakv tXmakv

(s^m¡m\m ap³ {]knUâ v) (sshkv {]knUâ v)

Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS kwLSnX Atacn°≥ aebmfn-

i‡nbpsS {]Xncq]amb s^m°m\ ap∏- IfpsS kwLS\IfpsS
Ønbmdv h¿jw ]n∂n´ncn°p∂p. k©cn- kw-LS-\mb s^m-°m-\-
°phm≥ `mKyw e`n® Hcp kwLS\m {]h¿- bv°v 2020˛22 Hcp kph-¿Æ
ØI\mWv Rm≥. tImhnUv F∂ almamcn Ime-sa∂v Dd∏p Xcn-I-
temIw apgph≥ th´bmSn hnlcn°p∂ Hcp bmWv. Im-c-Ww Npdp-Npdp-
ImeamWnXv. temIw Xs∂ tImhn-Un- °p-≈, B¿-÷-h- ap-≈ Hcp
s\m∏w k©cn°p∂ Ahÿbnte°v `cW kanXn tPm¿Pn h¿-
h∂p Ign-™p. Cu Imebfhnepw s^m- Ko-kn-s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
°m\ DW¿∂v {]h¿Øn°pIbpw Ata- A[nIm-c-Øn¬ h∂p
cn°≥ aebmfn kaqlØn\pw tIcfob Ign™p. s^m-°m-\-bp-sS
kaqlØn\pw th≠Xv sNøphm\pw ap≥ {]kn-U‚p-am¿, s^m- -
km[n®p. s^m°m\ Ign™ 36 h¿jw °m-\m t\-Xm°ƒ XpS-
sIm≠v D≠m°nsbSpØ t{]mPzeamb ßnb-hcpsS lrZbmiw-
A¥- -ØbmWv CØcw {]h¿Ø\-ßfpsS ImX¬. kIt- fmsS A[nI- mc- - Ø- n¬ h∂ IΩn‰n Atacn°- bnse aebmfn
Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS PohnXØn\p≠mb am‰ßƒ, Hcp ]s£ bph Xe-apdsb kwL-S\m cwKØpw kmwk-vImcnI kmaq-ly
C\nbpw Hcp Iq´mbva Atacn°≥ aÆn¬ thWtam F∂m Nn¥bnte°v cwKØpw \nd km∂n-≤yambn am‰p-I F∂ e£ytØmsS \nch-
hsc sIms≠Øn®ncn°p∂ kabw IqSnbmWnXv. ChnsSbmWv Atacn°≥ [n I¿Ω ]cn]mSnIfmWv Bhn-jv°cn®ncn°p∂Xv. Ah \S∏n-
aebmfnIfpsS BZy kwLS\IfpsS kwLS\bmb s^m°m\bpsS em°phm≥ Atacn-°≥ aebm-fnI-fpsS \n¿tem`amb kl-
{]k‡n. ]WØns\m, t]cnt\m, {]ikvXnt°m th≠n Bbncp∂n√ IcWw B-hiyamWv. temIsØ apgph≥ Zp:JØnemgvØnb
s^m°m\ F∂ kwLS\bpsS ]ndhn. PohnXØnte°p≈ Hm´ ]m®nep- tImhnUv alm-amcnbpsS ]›mØeØn¬ F√m tImhnUv
Iƒ-°nSbn¬ H∂n®ncp∂p Ipiew ]dbm\pw PmXn aX Nn¥mKXnIƒ am\Zfißfpw ]men®p-sIm-≠v \nch[n ]cn]mSnIƒ
shSn™p aebmfnIfmbn Aev]kabw F∂Xn\∏pdØp Hcp]s£ CXns‚ Bhnjv°cn°pIbmWv.
XpS°Øn¬ Bcpw Nn¥n®n´p≠mhn√. Imew amdn, \ΩpsS Nn¥mKXnIƒ
amdn. ]pXnb N¥mKXnIƒ h∂p. ]s£ t^m°m\bv°v am{Xw am‰ap≠mbn- Ign™ Imeßfn¬ s^m°m\ \S∏nem°nb ]≤XnIƒ
´n√. 36 h¿jØn\nSbn¬ Cu amXrkwLS\ hf¿ØnsbSpØ t\Xm°ƒ, XpScp∂-tXm-sSm∏w Sme‚ v l≠v, hnZym-`ym-k t{]m{KmapIƒ
IemImc∑m¿, XpSßnbhcpsS FÆsaSp°m≥ km[n°n√. ImcWw XpSßn bph P\-Xsb s^m°m\bpsS `mKam-°phm-\p≈
t^m°m\bv°v tijw h∂ sNdpXpw hepXpamb FXpkwLS\ FSpØmepw ]cn]mSnIfpw, aebmf `mj-bpsS D∂a\Øn\pw Atacn-°bn-
AXns‚ AacØv s^m°m\bpsS Hcp t\Xmhv D≠mIpw. AXn\p Hcp se ]pXpXeapdsb aebmfw A`y-kn∏n-°p∂Xn\p≈ aebmfw
kwLS\bv°v km[n°pI F∂v ]dbptºmƒ B kwLS\ B hy‡n°pw ¢mkp-IfpsS \SØn∏n\pw s^m°m\ XpS°w Ipdn°bmWv.
hy‡n Dƒs°m≈p∂ kaqlØn\pw \evIp∂ {]m[m\yhpw a\knemt°-
≠-Xp≠v. Ign™ 37 h¿jsØ Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n°ptºmƒ s^m°m-
Cu t\XrXz X¬]cXbmWv s^m°m\bpsS IcpØv. AhnsS t\Xm°- \bp-sS {Km^v hfsc Db¿∂p Xs∂-bm-W- v \n¬°p∂Xv. ImcWw
fn√. ]Icw s^m°m\bpsS Xe∏mhWn™ {][n\n[nIƒ am{Xw. Cu Ign-™ 37 h¿jØn\nSbn¬ s^m-°m-\ Atacn°bnepw
Xe∏mhv A]hmZßfn√msX AWnbm≥ \mfnXphsc CXns\ \bn®h¿°v tIcfØnepw \S∏n¬ hcpØnb Nmcn‰n {]h¿-Ø\߃
Ign™p F∂Xv kwLS\bpsS henb t\´ambnØs∂ IcpXmw. AXmWv h¿Æ\Iƒ°pw A∏pdØ- mWv. kv-IqfpIƒ, BtcmKyt- aJe- Iƒ
s^m°m\bpsS _ehpw. CsXmcp amXrIbmWv. \msf A\pIcn°m≥ F∂nhsb tI{µoIcn®v s^m°m\ \S∏n¬ hcpØnb ]cn]-
a‰p≈h¿°v Hcp amXrI . s^m°m\ ap≥t] \S°p∂p AXn\p ]ndsI \mapw mSnIƒ°v IW°n√.e£w hoSv tImf\n hoSv t{]mPŒv apX¬
\S°p∂p. Ign-™ h¿jw \n¿Ωn®p \¬Inb {]fb hoSpIƒ hscbp≈
s^m°m\sb Ipdn®v ]dbptºmƒ 1983 ImeL´w ad°m≥ ]‰n√. \ap°v hnhn[ ]m¿∏n-S ]≤XnIƒ am{Xw aXn s^m-°m-\bpsS
BZyambn D≠mb Ip™ns‚ P\\w F∂t]mse Hmtcm aebmfn°pw Hu∂Xyw a\kn-em-Iphm≥. Cu ]≤XnIƒ XpScp-∂-tXm-
s^m°m\ Hcp Ccn∏nSamWv. A∂pw C∂pw. tUm: Fw. A\ncp≤≥ sSm∏amWv ]pXnb ]cn-]m-SnIƒ R߃ Bhn-jv°-cn°p-∂Xv.
{]knU‚mbn s^m°m\bpsS BZy Iq´mbva D≠mIptºmƒ aebmfnIfpsS CXn\v Atacn°≥ aebm-fnIfpsS ]n¥pW BhiyamWv.
HsØmcpa am{Xa√, aXØns‚bpw PmXnbpsSbpw t]cn¬ D≠mIp∂
kwLS\Ifpw AXphgn D≠mIp∂ AI¬®bpw ]q¿Æambpw C√mXm°pI s^m°m\bpsS Pt\m]Imc {]Z-ßfmb ]≤XnIƒ
F∂ henb e£yw IqSn t^m°m\bv°v t\XrXzw \¬InbhcpsS a\ n¬ P\ßfn¬ FØn-°p∂Xn\v Bcw`n® s^m-°m-\- m SptUbpsS
D≠mbncp∂p. AXns‚ {]k‡n Hcp ]s£ C∂v Atacn°≥ aebmfnIƒ BZy e°w Ct∏mƒ ]pdØndßpIbmWv. s^m-°m\bpsS
Xncn®dnbp∂p≠mIWw . ]cntOZw F∂v ]dbm-hp∂ s^m°m\m SptUbv°v Cu
kwLS\m {]h¿Ø\߃ tImhnUn\v ap≥]pw tijhpw F∂ AhkcØn¬ \nch[n {]h¿-Ø\߃ P\ßfn¬ FØn-
Ahÿbnte°v amdp∂ Hcp ImeamWnXv. Cu kmlNcyØnemWv tPm¿Pv °phm≥ Ignbpw. AXn\v _nPp sIm´mc°cbpsS t\XrXz-Øn-
h¿Kokns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ i‡amb Hcp `cWkanXn s^m°m\sb ep≈ FUnt‰mdnb¬ t_m¿-Un\v Ignbpsa∂ ip`m]vXn hnizm-
\bn°phm≥ FØp∂Xv. \nch[n {]h¿Ø\߃ \SØphm≥ k∂≤amb kw R߃°p≠v. s^m°m\m SptU-bv°v lrZbw \nd™
Hcp `cWkanXnbpsS Np°m≥ ]nSn°p∂ tPm¿Pn h¿Kokn\pw, kPntam≥ BiwkIƒ
B‚Wn°pw, kÆn a‰a\bv°pw IΩ‰n AwK߃°pw Fs‚ A`n\µ\߃.
am[ya {]h¿ØI\mb .......bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ ]pdØndßp∂ s^m°m- 9
\bpsS apJ]{Xamb s^m°m\ SptUbv°pw lrZbw \nd™ BiwkIƒ
Cu AhkcØn¬ Adnbn°p∂p.

FOKANA TODAY

s^m¡m\m hna³kv t^mdw

tUm. Iem jmln an\n kmP≥ ca tPm¿÷v KoX tPm¿Pv t{Kkv acnb tPmk^v
(hpa≥kv t^mdw sNb¿) (hpa≥kv t^mdw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ (hpa≥kv t^mdw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ (\mj-W¬ IΩ-‰n-bwKw) (FUypt°jW¬ F≥dn®vsa‚ v

dnte-j≥kv sNb¿t]-gvk¨) tIm˛Hm¿Unt\-‰¿) t{]m{Kmw tIm Hm¿Unt\‰¿)

tUm. Iem jmln

s^m¡m\ hna³kv t^md¯nsâ apX¡q«v

s^m°m\ 2020 ˛ 22 hna≥kv t^mdw ]n∂oSv saUn°¬ cwKØv {]h¿Øn°m≥ XpSßn-sb-¶n-epw
t]mepw IetbmSpw IemcwKtØmSpw hnS]dbm≥ Ah¿ a\kp-
sNb¿t]gvkWs∂mbn sXcs™Sp°s∏´ tUm. Iem jmln
\rØtemIØn¬ hnkvabw Xo¿Ø IemImcnbmWv. ImWn®n√. Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS kwLS\,
]pXnb XeapdbpsS kz]v\ßsf ]m´n-t‚bpw, s^m°m\bpsS ^nemU¬^nb, B¬_\n
\rØØnt‚bpw temIØneqsS AhXcn∏n°p∂ I¨sh≥j\pIfpsS F‚¿ssS≥sa‚ v
s^m-°m\m Sme‚ v l≠v tUm. Ie tIm¿Unt\‰dmbpw tIcf Iƒ®d¬ skmssk-‰n
jmlnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-ØnemWv ActßdpI. t{]m{Km-ans‚ tIm¿Unt\‰dmbpw Iem-cwKØv
]nSn®p \n¬°m≥ Ah¿ {ian®p. IqSmsX
kwKoXhpw Xmfhpw \mSyhpw tIcf Atkmkntbj≥ Hm^v t{K‰¿
CgtN¿∂p-≠mb alØmb hmjnwKvS¨ F‚¿ssS≥sa‚ v sNb¿,
\rØIemcq]ßsf \mw F∂pw hna≥kv t^mdw sNb¿ F∂o \neIfn¬
BZcn°p∂p. NSpeamb \rØ-®phSp-Iƒ {]h¿-Øn-°pIbpw sNbvXp.
sIm≠v Cu BZchns\ \ne\n¿Øp∂ IemcwKØpw kwLS\cwKØpw
IemImc-∑m-scbpw IemImcnIsfbpw tUm. Iem jmlnbpsS kw`mh\Iƒ
temIw {]iwkn-°p-I-bpw sNøp∂p. s^m°m-\bpsS Iem kmwk-vImcnI
temIØns‚ Cu {]iwk ]nSn-®p-]‰nb k]cybv°v apX¬-°q-´mhpIbpw
IemImcnbmWv tUm. Iem jmln. \¿- s^m°m\m Sme‚ v l≠n\v am‰p-Iq´m≥
ØInbpw \rØmhXmcIbpw KmbnIbpw tUm. IebpsS km∂n[yw A\n-hm-cy-amIpw.
A[ym-]nIbpambn cwKsØØnb Iem AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ s^m°m-\-bpsS hna-≥kv
jmln Ac-ßnepw Ascmsßm-cp°p-∂Xn-epw t^mdw sNb¿ t]gvkWmbn sXcs™Sp-°-
Ignhv sXfn-bn®n-´p≠v. AXnYnbmbn Ibdn-s®∂ s∏´Xv A¿lbbv°p≈ AwKo-Imc-ambn amdn.
]e cwKß-fn-epw Imepd∏n®p Xs‚ km∂n-[yw
Adnbn® Cu {]Xn` C∂v aebmfnIfpsS am{Xa√ IemcwKØv \n∂v am‰n\n¿Ønbm¬ tIcf lnµp
temIØns‚ Xs∂ {]oXn ]nSn®p]‰nbncn°p∂p. skmssk‰n, {io\mcmbW anj≥ F∂nhbnse kPoh
{]h¿ØIbpw ¢n\nIv kn.B¿.Fw.]n ^manen {]mŒokv
Ip´n°mew apX¬t° \rØØn¬ Xm¬∏cyw ImWn® Iem ÿm]Ibpw kn.C.HbpamWv tUm. Ie. sl¬Ø-v- sIb¿ AUvan\n-
jmln aq∂mw hb n¬ ]nXmhv Kpcp CS∏≈n AtimIv cmPn¬ kvt{S-j\n¬ tUmŒtd‰pw t\Sn. C∂v IS∂p sN√p∂ taJeIfnse
\n∂pw \rØa-`y-kn®p. tijw {]ikvX Kpcp°∑mcmb \£{X-Ønf°ambns°m≠v tUm. Iem jmln apt∂m´v
Iemafiew IeymWn-°p´n-bΩ, tkew cmPcXv\w ]n≈ \oßpIbmWv. \ap°v H∏w \n¬°mw ]pXnsbmcp Iem
F∂nhcn¬ \n∂pw tamln\nbm´w, IYIv, `cX-\mSyw XpSßnbh kwkvImcØn\v XpS°w Ipdn°m≥.
A`ykn®p. AJnte¥ym XcØn¬ \rØ ]cy-S\hpw \SØn.

FOKANA TODAY - EDITORIAL BOARD

Georgy Varughese Sajimon Antony Sunny Mattamana Paul Karukapallil Biju John Kottarakkara Thomas Thomas Appukkutten Pillai
President Secretary Treasurer Advertisement
Executive Editor Chief Editor Editor, Advertisement Co-ordinator
Managing Editor
10

FOKANA TODAY

adnbm½ ]nÅ:
s^m¡m\bpsS h\nXm cXv\w

h\nXIsf AwKoIcn°p- cØn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ Hcp s]m- h¿j߃°p apºv ChnsS Im¬ "F∂ PohImcpWy ]≤-
Xp-P\kwLS-\bm-sW-∂v \n-kw- FØnt®¿∂ adnbmΩ]n≈sb Xn°v cq]w \¬In. tIcfw apgp-
∂Xn-epw hf¿Øp∂Xnepw F- ibambn B¿°pw ]dbmw. Adnb- mØ aebmfnIƒ Ipdh- mb- ncn- h≥ {i≤ ]nSn®p]‰nb ]≤Xn-
∂pw amXrIbmWv s^m°m\. °pw. `¿ØmhpsamØh¿ Atacn- bmbncp∂p AXv. s^m°m\m
Ip´nI-ƒ°pw bphm°ƒ°pw s^m°m\m kv{XoIfpsS D∂a- °bn¬ FØnt®cp∂ aebmfn- ss\-‰nwtK¬ t{]m{Km-ans‚bpw
apXn-¿-∂h¿°pw F∂t]mse \-Øn\mbpw Ahsc t\Xr-\nc- Iƒ°p th≠n Ignbp∂ tkh-\- t\XrXzw adnbm-Ω ]n≈bv°m-bn-
kv{Xo-I- ƒ°pw Ahkcw \¬-Im- bnte°p sI≠phcp∂Xn\pw ߃ sNøXp sImSp°p-ambn-cp∂p. cp-∂p. tIcf-Øntebpw, A-tacn-
≥ F∂pw kwLS\ {i≤n°- p∂- p- F∂pw {]Xn⁄m_≤amWv. AXn- PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø-\Øn- °-bn-tebpw t\gvknw-Kv cwKsØ
s∂p {]apJcmb ]e ae-bm-fn- s‚ {]Xy-£amb DZmlc-WamWv eq∂nb Hcp k¥p„bmb IpSpw- {]Xn`-Isf Is≠-Øp∂ hyXy-
Ifpw AhscØs∂ Nq≠n°- m´n {io-aXn adnbmΩ]n≈. s^m°m-\m- _n\n IqSnbmWv Ah¿. t\gvknwKv kvXhpw PohIm-cpWy kv]¿i-hp-
]dbmdp≠v. bpsS BZysØ h\nXm {]knU- - ‚ v. taJebn¬ tPmensbSpØncp∂ ap≈ t{]m{Kmw Bbncp∂p AXv.
adnbmΩ ]n≈ {]knU‚ v Bbn- adnbmΩ ]n≈ sXmgn¬cwKØpw
s^m°m\bpsS {]h¿Ø\ cp∂ kabØv \S∂ s^m°m\ anI® hy‡nØzw ssIhcn®n´p≠v s^m°m\bpsS XpS°w
Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n®m¬ kv{Xo- Nn°mtKm I¨h≥j≥ Ncn{X- .AhcpsS tkh\]cXbpw a\ pw apX¬ adnbmΩ ]n≈bpsS km-
cXv-\-ßsf hm¿sØSp°p-∂- Øn¬ CSw t\Snb atlm-’h- s^m°m\mbpw ka¿∞ambn ∂n≤yw kwLS-\bv°pw Atacn-
Xn¬ AsX{Xam{Xw ZØ{i≤- ambncp∂p. F{XtØmfw ASp°pw D]tbmKn®p. s^m°m\bpsS {Sj- °≥ ae-bmfn kaqlØn\pw
am-sW∂p a\ nem°mw. Hcp Nn´tb- mSpw IqSn \S∂ as‰mcp I¨- dm¿ Bbn tkh\a\p„n® kab- apX¬-°q´mWv.
s]m-XpP\{]ÿm\Øns‚ {]- h≥j≥ Atacn°≥ kwL- ØmWv BZyambn s^m°m\m
tXyIX F¥mWv? Fs¥-¶nepw S\IfpsS Ncn{XØnep≠mhn√. tIcfm I¨h≥j≥ \SØp∂Xv.
Hcp k¶o¿Wamb N´°qSn¬ H- sIm®n SmPv dknU≥knbn¬ \S∂
Xpßn\n¬°p∂XmtWm AXv? kv{XobpsS i‡nbpw _p≤n- tIcfm I¨h≥js‚ \ndkm∂n-
PmXntbm aXtam enwK-tam {]tZ- bpw Is≠Øn Ahsb t{]m’m- ≤y-ambncp∂p adnbmΩ ]n≈.
itam AXn\p hne°n-Smdn√. ln∏n°phm≥ F∂pw ap∂n¬ \n¬- s^m°m\ {]knU‚ v Bbncns°
Hcp ap≥hn[nbpw IqSmsX s]m- °p∂ aebmfn kwLS\bmWv Im¬ \„s∏´h¿°mbn Ir{Xna-
Xp-P\Øn\msI {]tbm-P\-s∏- s^m-°m\ F∂v adnbmΩ ]n≈- °m¬ \¬Ip∂ "Pn√bv°v Hcp
Sp∂ hn[ambncn°pw Ah {]h- sbt∏msebp≈hcpsS {]h¿Ø\
¿Øn°pI. s^m°m\m AØ- ]Yw ]cntim[n®m¬ aXnbmhpw.

Coming Of The Messiah the skeptics.There is a big anti vaccination lobby around Europe andAmerica.
When there are indications that the vaccine is being fast tracked and
COVID 19 VACCINE influenced by political deadlines it is not easy to introduce it to the public. To
introduce a vaccine in the market it takes time. The shortest vaccine
Data included in The New developed was for Mumps and it took 4 years .Political pressure will be
high to approve a vaccine and President Trump has said a vaccine is possible
York Times Global vaccine tracker by Nov.3 election and accused the FDA of trying to slow the approval
shows 36 vaccine candidates are process. The World Health Organization this week cautioned against
currently being tested in clinical approving a vaccine unless its full risks and benefits are clear. The WHO
trials. Nine candidates including has said any vaccine shown to be effective in atleast in half the people who
Biotech/Pfizer, Moderna and get it to gain clearance.
Oxford/AstraZeneca have all
entered Phase 3 clinical trials. At Even as companies are competing to be the first, they must navigate
least 15,000 participants are political terrain. It is heartening to hear Pharma Companies plan to pledge a
enrolled in Moderna’s Phase 3 trial statement that they willnot release any vaccines that will not meet the efficacy
and from the data collected sofar standards.Publichealth officials are excited at the companies rapid
CDC has indicated the vaccine is development of vaccine but have grown worried as Mr. Trump begun talking
generally safe and well tolerated. about a vaccine that could be ready before Nov3.Trump advises have
Pfizerwas on track to apply for privately called pre-election vaccine the “holy grail”.
regulatory authorization and it plans
to distribute 100 million doses of the vaccine worldwide before end of the The next biggest ethical challenge would be who gets the vaccine. Most
year.Athird candidate, developed by Oxford/Astra entered phase 3 clinical of the rich countries have brought millions of doses. What then happens to
trial enrolling 30,000 adults at 80 testing sites across the globe including the poorer countries? How would be the acceptance rate be? As per recent
site in India. This trial is on pause now as one of the candidates developed CBS poles only 21% said they will take the shot and 58% will consider and
an adverse reaction to the vaccine in UKThough adverse reactions are another 21% said they will never take it. Can we make the vaccine mandator
common but to pause a clinical trial in Phase 3 is not common at all. So this as in a previous judgement Jacobson vs Massachusetts uphold the authority
is definitely a set back. The vaccine known as AZD1222 uses an adeno of the State to vaccinate all as it was done for smallpox vaccination campaign.
virus that carries a gene from Covid 19. This is a novel platform and has not The world is waiting for the “King Messiah” to be riding up on the white
been used previously in any approved vaccines. Meanwhile Russia and horse with billions of effective and safe Covid 19 vaccines to save the world.
China have already cleared experimental vaccines for limited use before SHALOM ALEICHEM.
testing was complete.
Dr. Jacob Eapen MD. MPH
When a new vaccine is developed it has to withstand the challenges of Board member
Washington Hospital Health Care System
Fremont, California.

11

FOKANA TODAY

Atacn°bn¬ kmbn∏n\v -bptºmƒ h√mØ Hcp k-t¥m- Isf sN≠ ]Tn∏n-°pIbpw ]e tbj≥ Hm^v \yqtbm¿°ns‚ ÿm-
jamWv a\ n\p≠- mIp∂X.v alm_- - thZnIfn¬ Xs‚ injy¿s°m∏w ]I saº¿, \mb¿ s_\he‚ v
t]mepw Xncn®dnbm≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp ensb ImWptºmƒ tIcfw ]≠v \- Kw`oc sN≠tafw \SØphm\pw At mkntbj≥ ÿm]I saº¿,
alm_en D≠v. aebmfnIfpsS ∂mbn `cn®ncp∂ Hcp `cWm- At±l- Øn\v km[n®n´p≠.v P∑\- mSv sI F®.v F≥. FbpsS kwLmSI- ≥,
{]nbs∏´ alm_en A∏p tN´≥ [n]t\mSv P\w ImWn°p∂ kvt\- amthen°cbn¬ BsW-¶n-epw F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX-\m-b
F∂ A∏p]n≈. s^m°m\m \m- lhmbv]pIƒ F\n°pw e`n°- p∂p. Xncph\¥]pcØv B‰pI- m¬ t£- kwLSI\mWv A∏p ]n≈. c≠v
jW¬ IΩ‰n AwKhpw s^m°- m\- m aebmfn D≈ Ime-tØmfw alm- {XØn\SpØv B‰pIm¬ AΩ- kn\naIfpsS \n¿ΩmXmhv, \S≥
SptU F Unt‰mdnb¬ t_m¿Uv _enbpw D≠m-Ip∂p F∂-XmWv tbmSp≈ `‡nsIm≠v Hcp hoSv A- F∂o \neIfnse√mw {]ikXv \- m-
AwKw IqSnbmWnt∏mƒ Cu alm- Xs‚ kt¥mjsa∂v'' A∏p-]n≈ t±lw \n¿Ωn®n´p≠v. F√m h¿- b A∏p]n≈ B‰pIm¬ AΩb°v v
_e- n. h¿jßfmbn alm_e- nb- mb- n Ft∏mgpw ]dbpw. jhpw B‰pImen¬ s]m¶me- b- nSm≥ ap∂n¬ h∂p \n¬°ptºmgpw alm-
hnhn[ kwLS\IfpsS HmWm- FØp∂ `‡¿°v hoSpw `£Whpw _enb- mIptºmgpw Hcp ]p©ncnt- - bm-
tLmjßfn¬ A∏p-t®´≥ alm- alm_en am{Xa√ A∏pt®´≥. Hcp°n Cu alm_en AhnsSbpw sS \n¬°pw.
_enbmbn \n¬°pt- ºmƒ tIcf- Ø- n- Atacn°≥ aebmfnIsf sN≠ ImØncn°pw. ""A-Ω-sb ImWm≥
¬ \n∂pw km£- m¬ alm_- en At- - A`ykn∏n°p∂ Bim≥ IqSnb- mW- v FØp∂ `‡¿- °v Hcp _p≤nap´pw Ign™ h¿jw tIcfw {]fb-
acn°bn¬ FØnbs- X∂p tXm∂- pw. At±lw. Hmtcm Ah[n°v \m´- n¬ D≠mhm≥ ]mSn√. AÆmd°Æ\pw s°SpXnbn¬ BbXn\m¬ tIcf-
aebmfn a\ - n¬ sIm≠p\- S°p∂ hcptºmgpw c≠p sN≠sb-¶n-e- pw X∂membXv, A{Xt- bbp≈p''. a°f- psS hnjaØns\m∏w ]¶pt- Ncp-
alm_-en-bpsS A-sX cq] Atacn°bv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw. Ibpw HmWmtLmj- ßf- n¬ \n∂pw
kmZriyamWv A∏p tN´s- ‚ alm- ""aebmfnIƒ ]et∏mgpw ad∂p PohnXØn¬ ]pe¿Ønb kXy- ]q¿Æambpw amdn \n¬°-p-Ibpw
_en°v. F√m HmW-Øn\pw Hcp t]mIp∂ \m´pIeIƒ tIc-fw k‘XbmWv C∂v hscb- p≈ hf¿- sNbvXp alm_en. F∂m¬
\ntbmKw t]mse-bm-Wv alm- hnSp∂tXmsS \ΩpsS Krlm-Xpc ®bpsS i‡n F∂v A∏pt®´≥ ]d- CØhW tImhnUv NXn®p. alm-
_enbmbn A∏pt®´≥ hcnI. kav cWIƒ Bbn amdpw. At- ∏mg- - mWv bptºmƒ AXv icnhb°v m≥ Xøm- _ens°∂√ B¿°pw ]pdØn-
sN≠ ]Tn°Ws- a∂- pw AXv s]mXp dmbn `mcybpw a°fpw sIm®pa- °- - dßm≥ hømXmbn. ]e kwLS-
""tIcfsØ B[nbpw hym[nb- p- thZnbn¬ AhXcn-∏n-°Wsa∂pw fpw H∏w IqSpw. \IfpsS BtLm-jß-ƒ-°pw
an-√mØ Hcp kaqlam°n Hcp B{Klw D≠mI- p∂X.v '' CØhW t]mtI-≠Xmbncp∂p.
NcSn¬ tIm¿ØnW°n `cn® \√- s^m°m\m \mjW¬ IΩn‰n- km[n®n√.C\n sImtdmW- sbms°
h\mb `cWm[n]s‚ thjw AW- n- Aßs\ \nch[n hnZym-¿-∞n- bwKw, tIcfm Iƒ®d¬ Atkmkn- ÿew hn´n´v thWw alm_enb- mbn
ho≠pw thjanSm≥.

t]mì Un∏m¿´psa‚n¬ tPm-
en Bbncp∂ A∏p ]n≈ dn´b¿s- a-
‚n\p tijw kwLS\m {]h¿Ø- \- -
ßfnepw A`n\bØnepw kPo-h-
amWv. ]q¿Æambpw Atacn°- bn¬
Nn{XoIcn® "Ah¿-s°m-∏w' F∂
kn\nabn¬ Hcp anI®
IYm]m{XsØ AhXcn∏n®p {i≤
t\SpIbpw sNbXv p.

hnizmkhpw, kwLS\m {]h¿-
Ø\- hpw, A`n\bhpsams° Ds≠-
¶nepw A∏pt®´≥ Atacn°≥
aebm-fnIfpsS {]nbs∏´ alm-_-
enbmW.v AXpsIm≠v kaqlØ- n¬
e`n°p∂ BZchn\v hne-bn-Sm≥
]‰n√. AXv th≠pthmfw B-kz-
Zn°m≥ Xs∂bmWv At±lØ- ns- ‚
Xocpam\w.

s^m¡m\bv¡v FXncmb dnkvss{S\nwK- v- HmÀUÀ

\ne \n¡p¶XÃ; XSk§Ä amdn

sacnem≥Uv: s^m°m\bpsS e`n®n´p≈sX∂v {SÃo t_m¿U-v- ≠mb IΩn‰n°v {]h¿Ø\߃ tXmakv, tPmk^-v Ipcn-b∏pdw
2020˛22te°v ]pXpXmbn sXsc- sNb¿am≥ ^nent∏mkv ^nen∏v, XpS-cp-∂Xn\v \nba]camb bm- F∂n-hcmWv \yqtbm¿°- nse Iyq-
s™-Sp°s∏´ IΩ‰n°v FXn-cm- ap≥ sNb¿am≥ tUm. amΩ≥ kn. sXmcp XSkßfpw \nehnen√. ≥-kv I- - u≠n tImSX- nbn¬ tPm¿Pn
bn \yqtbm¿°v Iyq≥kv - - Iu≠n tP°_-,v- {SÃo t_m¿U-v- sshkv s^m-°m\ sXscs™Sp∏n¬ h¿Kokns‚ t\XrX- zØnep≈ I-
tImS-Xn HmKÃv 12\p ]pds∏Sp- sNb¿am≥ s_≥ t]mƒ F∂nh¿ {]kn-U- ≠v ÿm\m-¿∞nbmIp-sa- Ωn‰ns- °Xns- c tIkv tIkv ^b¬
hn®ncp-∂ dnkvss{S\nwKv Hm¿U¿ {]kvXmh\bn¬ hy‡am°n. ∂p {]Jym]n®ncp∂ eoem amtc- sNbvXncp-∂Xv. 2018˛¬ hnPbn®
Imemh[n Ahkm\n®p. s^m- ´pw sk{I´dn ÿm\m¿-∞n-bm-Ip- ap≥ {]knU- ≠v am[h≥ _n. \m-
°m-\m cPnÿ sNbvXn´p≈ ]pXpXmbn sXscs™Sp-°- sa∂v {]Jym]n®ncp∂ Ae-Ivkv bcpsS t\Xr-XzØnepff IΩn-‰n- -
sacn-em-≥Uv tÉnse s^Ud¬ s∏´ tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv {]knU- s°X- ncmbn Chcn¬ eoem amt- c´v,
tIm-S-Xnbn-te°v tIkv \o°n- tPmk^-v Ipcnb∏pdw F∂n-h¿
sIm≠p-≈ s^Ud¬ PUvPns‚ \yqtbm¿°v tdmIe- v- m≥Uv Iu≠n
Ãm≥UnwKv- Hm¿U¿ DØchp- tImSXnbn¬ \¬Inb tIkv Ct- ∏m-
{]Imcw 10 ZnhktØ°v am{Xta gpw \nehnep≠v. CXp \ne \n¬-
Izo≥kv tImSXnbpsS Hm¿Udn\p °ptºmƒ Xs∂-bmWv as‰m-cp
km[pX D≈p. AX\pkcn®p tImSXnbn¬ 2020se sXs- cs™-
Ct∏m-ƒ bmsXmcp hn[ \nb{¥- Sp∏ns\Xncmbpw Ch¿ as‰mcp
Wßfpw IΩn‰nbpsS ta¬ \ne- tIkv IqSn ^b¬ sNbvXXv.
hnen-√ F∂ \nbtam]tZiamWv
12

FOKANA TODAY

s^m¡m\ PohImcpWy ]²XnIÄ Hcp temI amXrI

Ipcy³ {]¡m\w (Im\U)

s^m°m\bpsS 2020˛22 ≠mIpw. AhnsSbmWv s^m°m\ sIm≠v XpS°anSp∂Xv. s^m°m- h-P- \߃, h\nXIƒ XpSßn Hcp
F∂ {]ÿm\Øns‚ ImenI \bpsS Pt\m]Imc {]Zßfmb henb kaqlw s^m°m-\-bvs°m-
Ime-b-fhnse `cW kanXnbpsS {]k‡n. ]pXnb ]≤XnIƒ F√mw h≥ hnP- -∏w \nesIm≈p∂p. Ah-cpsS
{]h¿Ø- \߃°v HtZymKnIambn bambn amds´ F∂v Cu Ah- \nc¥camb ]cn{iaw IqSn-bmWv
XpS-°w Ipdn®p Ign™pht√m. Nmcn‰n {]h¿Ø\߃°p kcØn¬ Biwkn°p∂p. s^m- s^m°m\bpsS hf¿-®bpsS ASn-
s^m-°m-\mbvs°m∏w h¿j-ßfm- t\-Xr-Xzw sImSp°pIbpw AXv °m-\bpsS Hmtcm IΩn‰nIƒ hcp- ÿm\w. s^m°m\bpsS F-√m
bn hn-hn-[ ]ZhnIfn¬ {]h¿Ø- n- km£m-Xv°cn°p∂Xn¬ C∂p- tºmgpw CØcw t{]mPŒpIƒ {]h¿Ø\߃s°m∏w A-tacn-
°m≥ km[n®Xn¬ hfsc kt¥m- hsc s^m°m\ hln® ]¶v hfsc H∂ns- \m∂v sa®amb coXnbn¬ ap- °≥ aebmfnIfpsS klmb
jw tXm∂p∂ \nanjßfmWv CXv. hepXmWv. as‰mcp kwLS\- bv°- pw t∂m´p sIm≠p t]mIp∂Xn¬ klIcWßfpw D≠mIpsa∂v
AØcsamcp t\´w AhImi- {i≤n-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AXmWv F\n°v Dd∏p≠v.
Ign™ ap∏Øntbgv h¿j- s∏Sm-\n√. tIcfØnse Aic- s^m-°m\bpsS Nmcn‰n {]h¿Ø-
ßfn-se Atacn°≥ aebmfn kw- Wcmb, hoSn√mØ IpSpw_߃, \ß-fpsS ASnÿm\w F∂v Rm≥ s^m°m\bv°pw, s^m°m\-
LS-\m Ncn{XØn¬ kph¿Æ en- tcmK߃ sIm≠v he™h¿, hnizkn°p∂p. bp-sS apJ]{Xamb s^m°m\ Sp-
]-n-Ifm¬ FgpXs∏tS≠ Ncn{Xw hnI-emwK¿ XpSßn \nch[n-bmfp- tUbv°pw lrZbw \nd™ B-iw-
IqSnbmWv s^m°m\bv°p≈Xv. Iƒ-°v s^m°m\m ssIØm-ßm- ap∏Øntbgv h¿jØn-\nS-bn- kIƒ Adnbn°p∂p.
s^m°- m\bpsS ]≤XnIfpw {]h¿- bn \nesIm≠n´p≠v. s^m°m-\m- ¬ \qdpIW°n\v hoSpIƒ, NnIn-
Ø-\ßfpw temIØp≈ F√m bpsS I¨h≥j≥ thZnIƒ ’m, hnZym`ymk klmbw, a‰p
{]hmk- n kplrØp°ƒ°pw amXr- F√mw Nmcn‰nbpsS Hcp ]cntO-Z- Poh-ImcpWy klmb߃ Hs°
IIfmbn hfcpIbpw, Ah ]n∂oSv ambn amdpIbpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. C- tIcfØn\mbn FØn°phm≥
]e {]hmkn kwLS\IfpsSbpw Øcw ]≤XnIƒ ]pXnb IΩ- s^m°- m\bv°p km[n®n´p≠v. Cu
t{]-c-I i‡nbmbn amdpIbpw sN- ‰nbpw XpScpI F∂XmWv Imem- kt¥mjamWv s^m°m\bpsS
bvXn-´p≠v. GXp {]hmkn kwL- Imeß- fn¬ hcp∂ `cW kanX- IcpØv. AXn\p klmbn°p∂
S\-IfpsSbpw Nmcn‰n, kmaqly bpsS NpaXe. tPm¿Pn h¿Ko-kn- \nch[n hy‡nXz߃ \aps°m-
{]h¿Ø\߃ FSpØp t\m°n- s‚ t\XrXzØnep≈ IΩn‰n ∏ap≠v. Cu kwLS\bpsS XpS°w
bmepw AXn¬ s^m°m\ \S∏n- \nch[n ]cn]mSnIƒ°mWv tIm- apX¬ s^m°m\b-sv- °m∏w \ne-
em-°nb ]cn]mSnIfpsSbpw ]≤- hn-Uv am\Zfi߃ ]men®p- sIm-≠h¿, ap≥ `mchmlnIƒ, bp-
XnIfpsSbpw Isøm∏v ]Xn™- n´p-

tPm¬ ]n. tPm¬ s^m¡m\ s^ut≠j³ sNbÀam³;
{]ho¬ tXmakv tkmjy aoUnb dntej³kv sNbÀam³

B‚Wn F∂nh¿ Adnbn®p.

Im\Ubn¬ \n∂p≈ s^m°m\bpsS ko\nb¿ t\Xm-°-∑m-cn¬

Hcmfmb tPm¨ ]n. tPm¨ ap≥ {]knU‚pw, Ign™ XhWsØ

{SÃn t_m¿Uv saºdpw Bbncp∂p. Ign™ s^m-°m\ FIvkn-Iyq-

´o-hv IΩo‰bn¬ At m-kntb‰v {Sjd¿ Bbncp∂ {]ho¨ s^m-

°m\bpsS Hcp anI® bph kwLSI\mWv.

s^m°m\bpsS ASpØ c≠p h¿jtØ°p≈ {]h¿-Ø\

]cn]mSnIƒ°v tbmKØn¬ cq] tcJ \¬In. kv{Xo-IfpsS D∂-a\-

Øn\p th≠n \S∏mIm\ncn°p∂ hn-hn[ ]cn]mSnIfpsS cq] tcJ

hna-≥kv t^mdw sNb¿t]-gvk¨ tUm. Ie jmln ka¿∏n®p.

s^m°m\bpsS `cW-LS\ A\pimkn°p∂ hn[w F√m doPnbWp-

Ifnsebpw {]Xn\n[nIsf Dƒs∏SpØn hna≥kv t^mdw IΩn‰n cq]o-

Icn°pw. tImhnUv 19 aqeap≈ \nb{¥W߃ XpScp-∂Xn\m¬

tImhnUv am\Zfi߃ ]men®p sIm≠mWv ]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnj-v-

\yqtPg-kv- n: s^m°m\bbpsS Nmcn‰n {]h¿Ø\߃°v t\XrXzw °cn®ncn°p∂Xv. XpS¿∂pw kqw ao‰nwKpIƒ hgnbmbncn°pw
\¬Ip∂ s^m°m\ s^ut≠j≥ sNb¿am≥ Bbn s^m°m\ ap≥ ]cn]mSnIƒ \SØpI.
{]knU≠v tPm¨ ]n. tPmWns\ s^m°m\ \mjW¬ IΩ‰n
\nban®p. ^ut≠j\nse a‰v AwKßsf {SÃn t_m¿Upw \mjW¬ _m¶v A°u≠v XpSßpIbpw {]Xo£n°p∂ hchv sNehv
IΩn‰nbpw \nb-an°pw. s^m°m\bpsS tkmbn¬ tkmjy¬ aoUnb Dƒs∏SpØn _UvP‰v ASpØ IΩ‰nbn¬ AhXcn-∏n°m≥ {Sjd¿
dntej≥ sNb¿-am≥ Bbn Nn°mtKmbn¬ \n∂p≈ {]ho¨ kÆn a‰a\sb NpaXes∏SpØn.
tXmakns\bpw \nban®p.
^vtemdnUbn¬ AXnZmcpWambn h[n°s∏´ sadn≥ tPmbv
{]knU≠v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokns‚ A[y£Xbn¬ kqw ao‰nwKn- F∂ bph\g-vkns‚ acWØn¬ A\ptimN\w tcJ-s∏SpØn
eqsS tN¿∂ FI-vknIyq´ohv IΩn‰nbpsSbpsSbpw \mjW¬ IΩn‰n sIm≠mWv tbmK \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n®Xv.
AwKßfpsSbpw {]Ya tbmKØn¬ a‰p Nne kp{][m\ Xocpam\߃
ssIs°m≠Xmbn {]knU≠v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv, sk{I´dn kPntam≥ ap≥ {]knU‚ vdpamcmb adnbmΩ ]nff, tPm¨ ]n tPm¨,
t]mƒ IdpI∏≈n¬ F∂nh¿ tbmKmcw`Øn¬ IΩ‰n-sb A`n
kwt_m[\ sNbvXp kwkmcn®p.

13

FOKANA TODAY

s^m¡m\bpsS Ncn{Xw
NmcnänbptSbpw

_m_p Ìo^³

( s^m¡m\m ^n\m³kv I½nän sNbÀam³)

s^m°m\ F∂ t]cv tIƒ°ptºmƒ tIcfØnse km[mc- A\mYm-e-b߃°p kmºØnI
klmbw, BZnhmkn ÿeØp
W-°mcpsS a\kn¬ HmSnsbØp∂ Nn{Xw PohImcpWy ka{K sa-Un°¬ IymºpIƒ,
{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS Xv am{Xambncn°pw. Hcp ]s£ s^m°m\bpsS hnIemwK¿°v Ir{XnaIm¬,
Ncn{Xw `mhnbn¬ AS-bmf-s- ∏SpØptºmƒ Nmcn‰nbptSbpw, a‰v ho¬sNb¿, hnZym`ymk
Pt\m]Imc {]h¿Ø-\ß-fp-tSbpw GSpIfmhpw AXnep≠mhpI. klmbw, t\gvknwKv taJebv°v klmbw XpSßn \nch[n ]≤-Xn-
IfmWv s^m°m\ \S∏n¬ hcpØnbXv. hnhnt[mt±iy ]≤XnI-
s^m°m\bpsS Pt\m]Imc{]Zßfmb F√m ]≤XnIfpw tIcf- tfmsS ]pXnb IΩn‰n \nch[n ]≤XnIƒ°v cq]w \¬In \S∏nem-
Ønse P\߃ kl¿jw kzoIcn® ]≤XnIƒ IqSnbmWv. AXn\v °phm≥ XømsdSp°pIbmWv.
ImcWw Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpw tIcfØnse P\ßfpw s^m°m-
\bn¬ A¿∏n® hnizmkamWv. AXv `wKw hcmsX ImØp Hmtcm IΩn‰n hcptºmgpw Nmcn‰n {]h¿Ø\߃ hfsc
kq£n°pI F∂XmWv s^m°m\mbpsS `cW kanXnbpsS ISa. Nn´tbmSp IqSn \SØpIbpw kmºØnI ]cm[o\XIƒ Ds≠¶nepw
B Dd∏mWv s^m°m\bpsS Hmtcm {]h¿Ø\ßfpw temI Gs‰Sp°p∂ ]≤XnIƒ F√mw `wKnbmbn Gs‰SpØv \SØphm≥
aebmfnIƒ°v \¬Ip∂ ktµiw s^m°m\ t\XrXzw ImWn°p∂ Xmev]cysØ F{X
A`n\µn®mepw aXn hcn√. s^m-°m\bpsS ^n\m≥kv IΩ‰n
s^m°m\bpsS C∂phscbp≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ hnebncpØp- sNb¿am≥ F∂ \nebn¬ ]≤Xn-IfpsS \SØn∏v Fs‚
tºmƒ Ahsb√mw BXy¥nIambn hnPbambncp∂p, Ah kaql- DØchmZnXzw h¿≤n∏n°p∂p. s^m°m\bpsS F√m
Øns‚ \∑bv°pXIp∂ XcØn¬ D≈Xmbncp∂p F∂ ImcyØn¬ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw BiwkIƒ Adnbn°p∂sXm∏w s^m°m\m
A¿∞-i¶bv°nSbn√. B {]h¿Ø\߃ F√mw s^m°m\bv°v SptUbv°v BiwkIƒ Adnbn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
s\dp-Ibn-¬ XneI°pdn Bbncp∂p. "`mjbvs°mcp tUmf¿'
AicW¿°p hoSv, hnhml [\klmbw, Ip´nI-ƒ°v ]T\ klmbw

14

FOKANA TODAY

Ncn{X¯nse Xs¶ Gähpw anI¨ Sow s^m¡m\sb \bn¡pw

tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv kPn-tam≥ B‚Wn kÆn a‰-a\ sPbv_p amXyp

s^m°m\bpsS t\XrXz- AwKßf- psS tbmKw hnfn®p AhImihmZ߃ icnsb∂p tam≥ k©cn°- mØ
Ahcpambn kwhZ- n®ncp∂p. ]dbm≥ Ignbq.˛ tPm¿Pn hy‡- kwLS\Iƒ Ipdh- mb- - ncn°pw.
Øn¬ FØnb tPm¿Pn h¿Ko- AhcpsSbnSbn¬ \n∂v \√ am°n.. Ign™ XhWsØt- ∏mseb√,
kns‚ Soan\v A`nam\n°m≥ Ignhp≈ {]Xn\n[nIsf Is≠- - C°pdn kPntam≥ B‚Wn°v
Gsd hI \¬Ip∂XmWv Sow Øn XcWsa∂v amk߃- °p s^m°m\bpsS Ncn{XØnse Hcp]mSp Imcy߃ sNø- m≥
AwKßf- psS Ignhpw ap≥]v Xs∂ A`y¿∞n®- Xns‚ Xs∂ Hcp anI® sk{I´dnb- mbn- Ignbpw. {]knU≠pw sk{I-
tbmKyXIfpw hy‡a- m°- p∂- Xv. ^eambn´mWv Hcp anI® Soan\p cn°pw kPntam≥ B‚Wn F∂ ´dnbpw Htc {Zphßfn¬ Nen°p-
kaqlØnse hnhn[ XpdI- fn¬ cq]w \¬Im≥ Ign™s- X∂v ImcyØn¬ X¿°an√. a‰p t\Xm- ∂hcmWv. AtXkabw Ign™
X\Xmb hy‡n ap{ZIƒ ]Xn- tPm¿Pn {]knU≠mbn NpaXe- - °∑mcn¬ \n∂v Gsd hyXy- `cW kanXn XpSßnbt∏mƒ
∏n®n´p≈hcmWv SoawK߃ tb‰tijw At±lw ]d™- n- kvX\mWv kPntam≥ B‚Wn. apX¬ {]knU≠v am[h≥
F√mhcpw Xs∂. cp∂p. AXv bmYm¿Yya- mbX- mWv Ign™- `cWkanXnbn¬ {Sjd¿ \mbcpw sk{I´dn tSman
s^m°m\bpsS. Ncn{XØn¬ tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv F∂ t\Xm- - Bbnc- p∂ kPntam≥ ap≥ sIm°mSpw c≠p
BZyambn F√m A¿∞Ønepw hns‚ G‰hpw henb hnPbw. {]knU≠- v am[h≥ _n. {Zphßfnembncp∂p k©cn-®ncp-
k¥penXamb Hcp anI® Sow. \mbcpsS G‰hpw ∂Xv. HSphn¬ A[nImcw hns´m-
Chsc GtIm]n∏- n®ps- Im≠v Xs‚ Soanse F√mhcpw hnizkvX\mbncp∂p. GXp Xocp- gntb≠ kabambt∏mƒ tImhn-
anI® {]h¿Ø\w ImgN- v- h®m¬ Xs∂ a’cn®p hnPbn°W- s- a- am\߃ FSp°p∂Xn\pw ap≥]v Uns‚ t]cv ]d™p A[nImc
tPm¿Pn ˛ kPntam≥ Sow Ncn{X- ∂mbnc- p∂p tPm¿PnbpsS B{K- kPntamt\mSv BtemNn°msX Imemh[n \o´n°n´m≥ am[h\pw
Ønt- ebv°v \S∂pIbdpw. lw. FXn¿ ]£Øv a’cn°- m≥ H∂pw sNøpambncp∂n√ Ign™ tSmanb- pw Hcpan®p. C°pdn
s^m°m\- sb kw_‘n®v a‰mcpa- n√msX t]mbXpsIm≠v IΩn‰nbpsS lWnaq¨ ImeØv GXmbmepw AXp≠mIn√.
{]knU≠- v tPm¿Pn tPm¿Pv A{X hnPbw A\mbmkambn. ({]h¿Ø\w XpSßnbt∏mƒ)
{]mbap≈- bmf√ ˛ Hcp As√¶n¬ Xs∂ Xs‚ Soan\v am[h- ≥ \mbsc ]n∂n¬ \n∂v t^m°\bnse G‰hpw anI®
sNdp∏°mcs‚ {]kc- n∏pw kºq¿W hnPbw kp\n- \bn®Xv kPntam≥ kwLmSIcn¬ HcmfmWv
NpdpNpdp°- psams°t- N¿∂ ›nXambmbncp∂psh∂v tPm¿-Pn Bbncp∂psh∂v ]dbmw. F∂m¬ kPntam≥ B‚Wn. F√m
CcpØw h∂ t\Xmhv. BtcmS- pw AhImis∏Sp∂p. sXcs- ™S- p∏v ]Xnsb ]Xnsb F√mhcpsSbpw SoawKßfpambn \ntXy-
tZjys∏Sm\dnbmØ, a‰p≈hsc hnPbw GI]£ob- am- {i≤ At±Øn¬ \n∂v \sb∂hÆw kº¿°w
im¥\mbn tIƒ°p∂, bncp∂psh¶nepw 100 iXam\w kPntam\nte°v amdp∂ps- h∂v ]pe¿Øns°m≠ncp∂ kPntam-
tIƒ°p∂h s]s´∂v hnPbambncp∂p X߃ I≠t∏mƒ am[h≥ ]pXnb t\mS- mWv F√mhcpw Imcy߃
{Kln°p∂, F√mhscbpw t\csØ Xs∂ ta®n¬ ]pd߃ tXSnt∏mbn. At\jn®psIm≠ncp∂Xv.
s\t©mSv tN¿°p∂ tPm¿Pn {]Xo£n®ncp∂sX∂pw tPm¿Pn F¶nepw kPntam≥ am[h\p ImcWw sXcs™Sp∏v
h¿Kokv F∂ Cu ^vtfmd- n- ]d™ncp∂p. Dd® ]n¥pW \¬In. F∂m¬ kw_‘n® tIm¿U- n- -
U°mc≥ shdpw Hcp {]knU- ≠v IΩn‰nb- psS Ahkm\ ImeØv t\j\pIƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬I- n-
am{Xambncn°n√. F√m-hsc-bpw t^m°\bnse 38 AwK A[nI- mcw \o´n°n´m≥ th≠n bncp∂Xv At±lambncp∂p. Cu
Dƒs°m≈n°p∂, Soanse Gh¿- - kwLS\- If- mW- v am[h≥ \SØnb \mSIw Ifn°v _‘w C\nbpw XpS¿∂m¬ c≠p
°pw {]m]y\mb t\Xmhmb- ncn- sXsc™Sp∏n\mbn AwK-Xzw Iq´v \n¬°- m≥ ]‰ns√∂v h¿jsØ {]h¿Ø\w hfsc
°pw At±lw. H‰ hm°n¬ ]pXp°nbXv. sXcs™S- p∏v ]d™psIm≠v kPnt- am≥ anI®Xm°n am‰m≥ kPntam≥
]d™m¬ Hcp P\Iob \mbI≥. \S∂m¬ Cu kwLS\I- sf√- mw am[h\n¬ \n∂v kPntam≥ B‚Wn°v Ignbpw. Ign™ `cW
Xs∂ tPm¿PnbpsS Soan\v A\p- AI∂p. kanXnbn¬ G‰hpw anI® {]h¿-
Hcp ]mSv Imcy߃ a\kn¬ Iqeambn thm´p sNøp∂h- cmWv. Ø\w ImgN- v- h®Xpw kPntam-
Dd∏n®n´mWv tPm¿Pn s^m°m- Hcp sXsc™Sp∏neqsS Xs∂ Ign™ c≠p sXscs™Sp- \mbncp∂p. {]fbImeØv `h\w
\sb \bn°m≥ Cdßn ]pds∏´n- {]knU≠v BIm\mbncp∂p ∏pIfns- ebpw hnPb in¬]nbmb \„vSs∏´h¿°mbn 100 hoSpIƒ
´p≈Xv. s^m°m\bv°p km∂n[y- X\n°p Xm¬∏cyw. F∂m¬ kPntam≥ B‚nbmWv Cu IΩn‰n- \n¿Ωn°p∂ ]≤XnbpsS
ap≈ Atacn°bnse H´p an° tXm¬h- n`bw aqeamImw bnsebpw \s´√v. tPm¿Pn ˛ kPn- tIm¿Unt- \‰¿ Bbncp∂p
kwÿm\- ßfnepw At±lw AXn- FXncmfnIƒ ]{XnI t]mepw tam≥ Iq´psI´n¬ s^m°m\bn¬ At±lw.
\mbn bm{XIƒ sNbvXp.. 30 e[n- ka¿∏n®n√. Ah¿ ]{XnI Hcp]mSp amXrIm]camb Imcyß- -
Iw kwLS\IfpsS t\Xm°- ka¿∏n°Wambncp∂p. fmWv s^m°m\ {]Xo£n°- p- Cu ]≤Xnb√msX `cWkan-
∑msc t\cn¬ I≠ At±lw _me‰neqsS i‡n sXfnbn°m≥ ∂Xv. tPm¿Pnsbt∏mse Xs∂ Xn°v Imcyambn as‰m∂pw
an° kwLS- \- Ifnepw t]mbn XømdmIWambncp∂p. F¶nes√ sXscs- ™Sp∏n\p ap≥]v kPn- sNøm≥ Ign™n√ F∂XmWv
kXyw. GXmbmepw

15

FOKANA TODAY

s^m-¡m\m ap³ {]kn-Uâ-ap-amÀ {]h¿Ø߃ ImgvN h®n´p≈ kÆn a‰a\ s^m°m\bpsS
\nch[n taJeIfn¬ kvXpXy¿l- yamb tkh\߃ ImgvN h®n´p-
≈ kÆn Hcp anI® kmaqly{- ]h¿ØI\mWv.

tUm. Fw. A\n-cp-≤≥ tUm. ]m¿∞-km-cYn ]n≈ a∑-Y≥ \mb¿ Xmºmbnse aebmfnIfpsS CSbn¬ Gsd BZcWob\mb
kÆn am‰ns‚ {SÃn t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ BWv. s^m°m\
doPW¬ sshkv {]knU‚ v, AUojW¬ tPmbn‚ v {Sjd¿ F∂o
ÿm\߃ hln®n´p≠v. aebmfn Atkmknj≥ {]knU- ≠v,
sk{I´dn F∂o \neIfnepw {]h¿Øn®p.tImtfPv ]T\ ImeØv
1983 ¬ tImXawKew Fw.F. tImfPv bqWnb≥ P\d¬ sk{I´dn
CMFRI sIm®nbpsS dntk¿®v kvt°mf¿ Atkmk- ntbj≥
{]knU‚ v F∂o \neI- fn¬ {]h¿Øn®p. aebmfn Atkm-
kntbj≥ Hm^v Smº (am‰v) sb {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂p. kÆn
a‰a\bpsS {]h¿Ø\ ]cnNbw tPm¿PnbpsS Soan\v Hcp apX¬°q´v
Xs∂bmbncn°pw.

tPm¿Pv tImcpXv t]mƒ Idp-I-∏-≈n¬ Pn. sI. ]n≈ FIk- v- nIq´nhv sshkv {]knU- ≠v Bbn sXscs™S- p°s∏´
Pbv_p amXyp Ipfßcs- b∂ kn. ]n. F °mc≥ Nn°mtKm aebmfn-
IfpsS CSbn¬ Gsd {]ikX- v- \mb SmIk- v- v {]mŒojW¿IqSnbmWv.
C√nt- \mbn aebmfn At mk- ntbj- ≥ ap≥ {]knU‚ v IqSnbmb
sPb_- v- phns‚ kwLS\m ]Shw Nn°mt- Kmbnse aebmfnIƒ t\cn-
´dn™n´p≈XmWv. sPb_- v- phns- \t∏mse s{]ms^j- \e- nkw
ssIapXembp≈h¿ Soan¬ FØnbXv Xs∂ tPm¿PnbpsSbpw
Soans‚bpw Hcp henb `mKyambn´p IcpXmw. C{X Ignhp≈ t\Xm-
hns\ FIvknIyq´ohv sshkv {]knU- ≠ns‚ ÿm\tØbv°v \ma\n-
¿t±iw sNbvX C√nt\mbn aebmf- n Atkmkntbjt\mSpw Nn°m-
tKm°- mtcmSpamWv \µn ]dtb≠- Xv. tIm´bw kn Fw Fkv tImtfPv
bWnthgvkn‰n bqWnb≥ Iu¨k- ned- mbn Iemeb cm{„obØn¬
t\Xr ÿm\Øv FØnb sPbv_p 35 h¿jambn Nn°mtKmbn¬
SmIvkv {]mŒojW¿ BWv. Nn°mt- Kmbnse kmaqlnI cm{„ob
afieß- fn¬ hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n®- n´- p≈ sPbv_p Adnb- s∏Sp∂
kmaqly{]h- ¿ØI- \mWv.

adn-bmΩ ]n≈ tPm¨ ]n. tPm¨ Xºn Nmt°m tUmŒ¿am¿, F©n\ob¿am¿, sF. Sn. {]^j\pIƒ, kn.]n.F
°m¿, h≥InS _nkn\kv cwKØv {]h¿Øn°p∂h¿, a‰p sl¬Øv
tPm¿Pns°m∏w kPnt- am\pw IqSn tN¿∂m¬ s^m°m\- bv°v Hcp]mSv sIb¿ h¿°¿am¿ F∂nßs\ kaqlØns‚ hnhn[ XpdIfn¬
anI® ]≤XnIƒ sNøphm≥ Ignbpw. tImhnUv aqew apSßnt∏mb Cu {]h¿Øn°p∂ \nch[n _lpa- pJ{]Xn`IfmWv CØhWsØ
]≤Xn ]q¿ØoI- cn°m≥ kPntams‚ km∂- n[yw sIm≠v Ignbpw. s^m°m\ `cWkanXnbn¬ D≈- Xv. ÿm\m¿∞nIfpsS am\Z- fiw
s\mhm¿- ´ok- v ^makyq´n°en¬ t•m_¬ eoU¿ ]Zhnbn¬ IgnhpIfpw A\p`h kºØ- pw am{XamsW∂v tPm¿PnbpsS \n_‘-
Atacn°bn¬ FØnb kPntam≥ ]n∂oSv _nkn\kv cwKtØ°v \bmWv CØcsamcp Sow kºq¿W- hnPbtØmsS s^m°m\- sb
kPohambn. _nkn\- kn¬ h≥ hnPbw sImøp∂ kPntam≥ Fw. Fkv. \bn°m≥ \ntbmKn°-s∏´n´p≈Xv.
_n. _n¬tUgk- v- v F∂ I¨kv{S£≥ Iº\nbpw, amw B≥Uv UmUv
sIb¿ tlmw sl¬Øv F∂ kI- v- n¬Uv tlmw sIb¿ ÿm]\hpw A-]-e-]n¨p
\SØp∂p. aebmfn Atkmk- nt- bj≥ Hm^v \yqtPgvknbps- S ap≥
{]knU≠v Bbncp∂ kPntam≥ s^m°m\ \mjW¬ IΩn‰n saº¿ \yqtPgvkn: Ata-cn-°≥ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS {]nb-s∏´ kwL-S-\-
IqSnbmbncp∂p. bmb s^m°m-\m-bpsS t]cn¬ am[-h≥ \mb¿ ]pXnb kwL-
S\ D≠m-°n-b-Xn\v ap≥ {]kn-U‚ v Xºn Nmt°m A]-e-]n-®p.
Hcp `cWkanXn°v anI® tkh\- ߃ ImgN- v- hbv°W- s- a¶n¬
AXns‚ ]Ws∏´n kq£n°m≥ tbmKyXbp≈ Hcmƒ thWw. Xs‚ al-Ømb ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ Ata-cn°≥ aebmfnI-fpsS kwL-
tÉ- v- Bb ^vtemdnUbn¬ \n∂v Xs∂b- p≈ kÆn a‰a\sb Xs∂- S-\-I-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmb s^m°m-\sb XI¿°m-\p≈ Hcp {ia-
bmWv {Sj¿ Bbn tPm¿Pnbv°v e`n®ncn°p∂Xv. Hcp `cW kanX- nbpsS sØbpw Ata-cn-°≥ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. am[-
`cWØn\v G‰hpw A\nhmcyw ]WamWv. ]Ww h∂m¬- am{Xw t]mcm. h≥ \mb¿s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ IqSnb {SÃo-t_m¿Uv
AXv tNm¿∂pt- ]mImsX kq£n-°m≥ {]m]vX\- mb- Hcp {Sjd¿ Xs∂ tbmK-Øn-emWv Xºn Nmt°m Xs‚ A`n-{]mbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-
thWw. kÆn AØcsamcp t\Xm-hmWv. A\mhi- yambn Hcp \bm b-Xv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Ip’nX {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-°p-∂Xpw \S-
ss]k kÆnb- psS Icßfn¬ \n∂v tNm¿∂p t]mIns√∂v Dd∏n°mw. Øp-∂Xpw Hcp kwL-S-\-Ifpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°-cp-sX∂pw
Im¬ \q‰m≠- n¬ A[nIambn ^vtemdnU- bnse kmaqlnI kmwkv-ImcnI At±lw Iq´n-t®¿Øp.
taJeIfn¬ anIhp‰ kwLS\m {]h¿Ø\߃ hgn {it≤bamb

tImhnUv 19 F¶ almamcn-bnÂ
Poh³ s]menª FÃm Ata-cn-¡³ ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡pw

s^m¡m-\m-bpsS BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ

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FOKANA TODAY

s^m°m\ ]pXnb `cWkanXn°v ap≥ {]knU≠pamcpsS A`n\µ\w

tUm. Fw. A\n-cp-≤≥ adn-bmΩ ]n≈ t]mƒ Idp-I-∏-≈n¬ tPm¨ ]n. tPm¨ tPm¿Pv tImcpXv

tPm¿Pn h¿Kokns‚ t\XrX- z- dnb tPm¿Pn h¿Kokn\pw Sow AwK- tUm. amΩ≥ kn. tP°_ns‚ t\Xr- am≥ tUm. amΩ≥ kn. tP°_ns\
߃°pw s^m°m\sb Hcp]mSv XzØ- nep≈ {SÃn t_m¿U- ns- \bpw ap≥ {]knU≠pam¿ {]tXyIw
Øn¬ A[nImcta‰ s^m°m-\- Dbcßfnte°v FØn°- m≥ Ignbp- ap≥ {]knU≠pam¿ {]iwk- n®p. A`n\µn®p.
bpsS ]pXnb `cWkanXn°v s^m- sa∂v ap≥ {]knU≠pam¿ ]d™p.
°m\- bpsS ap≥ {]knU≠- pam¿ Gsd X¿°ßfpw hnhmZßfpw Imemh[n Ign™n´pw A[nIm- `cWLS\m A\pimkn°p∂
A`n-\-µ\hpw ]n¥pWbpw Adn- \ne \n∂ncp∂ kabØv `cWL- cØn¬ ISn®pXqßm≥ {ian® \S]Sn {Iaßfn¬ \n∂psIm≠v
bn®p. s^m°m\bpsS ap≥ {]knU- S\b- psS A¥xkØ ImØp sIm- am[h≥ \mb¿°pw A\pbm-bnI- A\pcRvP\Øn\p t\XrXzw
≠pamcmb tUm. Fw. A\ncp≤≥, ≠v \nbaØn¬ \n∂v AWp hnS ƒ°pw {]iv\߃ ]d™p ]cnl- \¬Im≥ hnimea\kv-IX Im´nb
adnbmΩ ]n≈, t]mƒ IdpI∏- hyXnNen°msX G‰hpw kpXm- cn°m≥ Hcp]mSp Ahk-c߃ At±-lw A\p`hn® am\knI
≈n¬, tPm¨ ]n. tPm¨ Iam≠¿ cyhpw Ip‰a‰Xpamb sXcs™Sp∏v \¬Inbn´pw Ahsb√mw \njvI-cp- kwL-¿jw X߃°v Dƒs°m-
tPm¿Pv tImcpXv F∂nhcmWv \SØnb sXcs™Sp∏v IΩn‰n Ww X≈n°f™psIm≠v a\x- ≈m≥ Ignbpsa∂pw ap≥ {]kn-
{]knU- ≠v tPm¿Pn h¿Kokns- \bpw sNb¿am≥ Ipcy≥ {]°m\sØbpw ]q¿hw {]iv\߃ kr„vSn®ps- Im- U≠v adnbmΩ ]n≈ ]d™p.
At±lØns‚ Soanse apgp-h≥ IΩn‰n AwKßfmb ^nent∏mkv ≠ncn°p-Ibmbn-cp∂p-sh∂v sXsc- tImhnUv 19 aqew aebmfnIƒ Dƒ-
AwKßtfbpw A`n\µ- n®Xv. ^nen∏v, s_≥ t]mƒ, F∂nh- s™Sp∏pambn _‘s∏´p-≠mbn- s∏-sSbp≈ e£°W°n\p t]¿
scbpw, Ah¿°p i‡amb ]n¥p- cp∂ X¿°ßƒ ]cn-lcn-°m≥ Atacn°bn¬ acWa-Sbp-Ibpw
s^m°m\bpsS Ncn{XØnse Wbpw D]tZißfpw \¬Inb \ntbm-Kn°s∏´ A\p-cRvP\ At\I e£ßƒ tcmK _m[- nX- cp-
Xs∂ G‰hpw anI® Soans\ Dƒ- IΩn‰nbn¬ AwKß- fmb- ncp∂ ap≥ amIptºmƒ ASpØ h¿jw Hcp
s∏SpØns°m≠v `cWØn¬ Ib- {]kn-U≠p-amcmb t]mƒ IdpI- I¨s- h≥j≥ Xs∂ Ahiya- pt≠m
∏≈n¬, adnbmΩ ]n≈, tPm¨ ]n F∂ Nn¥bmWv ]e-¿-°pap≈Xv.
tPm¨ F∂nh¿ Btcm]n®p. BfpIƒ acn®mepw I¨sh≥j≥
\S-ØpI Xs∂ sNøp-sa∂ Zp¿-
\oXn°p \nc°mØ Bhiy- hmin-t- ]msebmWv At±lw s]cp-
߃ D∂bn®psIm≠v a\∏q¿hw amdnbXv. ASpØ h¿j- w A[nImcw
{]i-\v- ߃ kr„n®psIm≠ncp∂ \o´n°n-´W-sa-∂pap≈ ISpØ
am[h≥ \mbcpsS t\XrXz-Øn- \ne]mSn¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp am‰hp-
ep≈ ap≥ `cWkanXnbnse G- an√msX hmin ]nSn® am[h≥
Xm\pw BfpIƒ tN¿∂v s^m°m- \mbcpsS IS- pw ]nSpØamWv A\p-
\bn¬ C∂phsc D∂bn-°s∏- cRvP\ N¿®I- ƒ Iodmap´nbmbn
´n´n√mØ AhIm-ihmZ-ßfmWv ]cnWa- n®sX∂pw adnbmΩ ]n≈
Db¿Øn-s°m≠n-cp∂-sX∂v ap≥ Nq≠n°m´n.
{]knU≠v tPm¨ ]n. tPm¨
]d™p. At±lsØt∏mse c≠p s^m°m\ F∂ alØmb
h¿jtØ°v A[nImcØn¬ {]ÿm\Øns‚ A¥kn\p If¶w
Ibdnb Xm≥ Dƒs∏´ ap≥ {]knU- Nm¿Øp∂ kwLS\m hncp≤
≠pamcmb Bcpw Xs∂ C{Xbpw {]h¿ØßfmWv am[h\pw Iq´cpw
_meniamb Imcy߃ ]d™p- Im´n°q´ns°m≠ncn°p∂Xv. tPm¿-
sIm≠v {SÃn t_m¿Uv ap≥]msI PnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ D≈ IΩn‰n
ISpw]nSpØw \SØnbn´ns√∂pw AwKßfpsS am{Xw ]n¥pW-sIm-
At±lw Iq´nt®¿Øp. ≠mWv am[h≥ \mb¿ s^m-°m-
\bpsS {]knU≠v BbXp F∂
{SÃn t_m¿Un\v A¿ln°p∂ Imcyw C{X s]s´∂v Fßs- \ ad-
AwKoImcw \¬Im≥ FIv-knIyq´- o- °m≥ Ignbpsa∂v ap≥ {]knU-
hv IΩn‰n XbmdmIWw. Ahcpw sX- ≠pam¿ tNmZn®p.
c-s™Sp°s∏´hcmsW∂ Im-cyw
Hm¿Ωnt°≠Xps≠∂v c≠p Xh- X\n°p tijw {]fbw F∂v
W {]knU≠v Bbncp∂ t]m-ƒ Nn¥n-°p∂ k¶pNnX a\ÿnXn
Idp-I-∏≈n¬ ]d™p. am‰Wsa∂pw Hcp sXcs™Sp∏v \S-
Øm≥ D≈ kmlNcyw \ne\n-
XpS¿®bmbn kwLS\mhncp≤ ¬°ptºmƒ AXn\mbn XbmsdSp-
{]h¿Ø\߃ \SØn-s°m≠n- Øncp∂hcpsS Ahkcw IqSn
cp∂ ap≥ {]knU≠v , sk{I´- dn, C√mXm°nbXns‚ ]q¿W DØc-
I¨sh≥j≥ sNb¿am≥ F∂n- hmZnXzw am[h≥ \mbcpsS t\Xr-
hsc kwbb\tØmsS tIƒ°m≥ XzØnep≈ ap≥ `mchmlnI- ƒ°m-
Xbmdmb {SÃn t_m¿Uv sNb¿- sW∂pw ap≥ {]knU-≠pam¿
Nq≠n°m´n.

17

FOKANA TODAY

18

FOKANA TODAY

1 ˛mw t]Pns‚ s^m¡m\bpsS 2020-2022 {]hÀ¯\ tcJIÄ {]Jym]n¨p;
XpS¿®...

t\Sm-≥ B{Kln°p∂ aebm-fn- °pw. ]{X{]-h¿-ØI\mb _nPp doPn-b-WpIfpsS Iognepw hnhn[ s≠∂v s^m-°m\ sk{I´dn
Iƒ°v t{]m’ml\w \¬-Ip∂ tPm¨ sIm´m-c°c No^v FUn-‰¿ ]cn]mSnIƒ ASpØ h¿-jw kPn-tam≥ B‚Wn Adnbn®p.
hyXykvXamb FU- yqt- - °j- W¬ Bbn´p≈ Cu Hm¨sse≥ apJ \S∏nem°phm≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-
F≥dn®v-sa‚ v t{]m{Kman\v ]{XØns‚ FUnt‰m-dnb¬ jv°cn-®Xmbn Ie Adnbn®p. Imem\pkcWamb ]e \q-
t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂Xv Iment- ^m¿- t_m¿Un¬ s^m-°m\ sshkv X\ ]cn]mSnIƒ°pw Xp-S-°w
Wnb doPnbW¬ sshkv {]kn-U≠v tXma-kv tXmakv, \yq- amXr`mjbnep≈ {]m-hn-Wyw Ipdn-® ]pXnb IΩn-‰n°v Biw-
{]knU≠v tUm. tP°_v Cu- tbm-¿-°n¬ \n∂p≈ \mj-W-¬ ]pXnb Xea- pd- bv°v ]I¿∂p sImSp- kIƒ t\cp-∂Xm-bn {SÃo t_m-
∏≥ sNb¿am\mbn´p≈ IΩ‰n- IΩn‰n AwKw A∏p-°p´≥ \mb¿, °m≥ ae-bmfw ¢mkpIƒ Bcw-`n- ¿-U-v- sNb-¿-am≥ ^nen-t∏mkv
bmWv. Atacn-°-bnse hnhn[ tPm¨k≥ X¶®≥ (dn®va-≠v) °p∂Xn\p s^m°m\ {Sj-d¿ ^n-en-∏v {]-kvXm-hn®ncp∂p.
bqWnthgvkn-‰nIfpambn kl- F∂nh¿ AwK-ß-fmbn {]h¿- kÆn a‰a\ (Smºm) bp-sS t\Xr-
Icn-®- p-sIm≠v cq]I¬∏\ sN- Øn°pw. XzØn¬ IΩ‰n°p cq]w sImSpØp. Hmtcm ]cn]mSnIfpsS hni-Z-
bvXn-cn°p∂ Cu ss]-e‰v t{]m- ae-bmfw kvIqfpIfpsS tkh\w amb hnhc߃ AXm-Xv IΩn-
{Kmans‚ tIm¿Un-t\‰-¿ ^-tv- emdn- s^m°m\bpsS `cW-L-S-\ F√m ÿeßfnepw e`y-am°p- ‰nIƒ IqSn ]n∂oSv Adnbn°p-
Ubn¬ \n∂pap≈ t{Kkv adnb A\p-imkn°p∂ {]-Im-cw F√m ∂Xn\p≈ {]h¿-Ø\߃°p≈ ∂Xm-sW-∂v s^m°m\ {]kn-
tPmk^-v- BWv. doPn-b-\- p-Ifnepw hna≥kv t^mdw cq]tcJ kÆnbpsS t\XrXz-Øn- U≠v tPm¿-Pn h¿Kokv sk{I´dn
bqWn-‰pIƒ Bcw`n-°phm\p≈ ep≈ IΩn‰n Xbmdm°pw. kPntam≥ B‚-Wn, {Sj¿ kÆn
s^m°m\bpsS Hu-tZym-KnI hn]p-e- amb ]≤Xn°v cq]w \evIn- a‰a\, FIvkn-Iyq´ohv sshkv
apJ]{Xamb "s^m°m-\m SptU' bn´p≈Xmbn sNb-¿ t]gvk-¨ s^m°m\bpsS 2020˛22 te {]-kn-U‚ v sPbv-_p amXyp
DS≥ {]kn-≤o-IcWw Bcw`n- tUm. Iem jm-ln Adnbn®p. F√m {]h¿Ø\߃°v am‰p]- Icm≥ a‰p Ipfßc F∂nh¿ Adnbn®p.
]e IΩ‰nIfpw cq]w sImSpØn-´p-

1 ˛mw t]Pns‚ s^m¡m\mbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä F¶pw P\Iobw: tPmÀPn hÀ¤okv
XpS¿®...

\bv°v Gsd KpWw sN-bvXp Fs‚ {iaw. \njv{]bmkw AXnPohn-°p- ap≥ssI FSp°p∂Xv. - -
F∂v Imew sXfnbn°pw. F- ^vtfmdnUbnte°v s^m-°m\ Ibpw sNbvXv C∂v ImWp∂ s^m°m-\sb
s∂ kw_-‘n®v kwLS\m I¨h≥j≥ hcp∂Xv 16 h¿j- s^m°m-\bmbn i‡ns∏SpØpI. AXn\mbn
{]h¿-Ø߃ ChnsS ߃°p tijamWv. ^vtfmdn- hf¿ØnsbSpØp. ]ecpw th≠Xv sNøpI. Atacn°≥
h∂Xn\p tijw U s^m-°m-\m- I¨-sh≥-j\v Atacn°≥ aebmfn kw-LS- aebmfnIƒs°m∏w tN¿∂v
XpSßnbX√. tImtfPn¬ ]Tn- G‰hpw A\ptbmPyamb \Isfbpw AhbpsS {]h¿- {]h¿-Øn°pI. Ahsc
°p∂ Imew apX¬ kmaqly kwÿm-\amWv. Hm¿emt≠m, Ø\-ßsfbpw hna¿in®p tIƒ°pI. F√m-hscbpw H∏w
kwL-S\m cwKØv \√ Smºm, t^m-¿´v euU¿tU¬, ImWm-dp≠v. hna¿i\ßsf \n¿Øn kwLS-\sb apt∂m´p
coXnbn¬ {]h¿-Øn®p h∂ abm-an XpSßnb ÿe߃ AXnt‚Xmb \bn°pI F∂Xv am{X-amWv
hy‡nbmWv Rm≥. aebm-fnIƒ Xnßn∏m-¿°p∂ A¿∞XeØnseSp°pIbpw Fs‚ eI-jv- yw.
Atacn°bn¬ FØnb ÿe߃ Xs∂. Atacn- Imºp-≈hbv°v ]cnlmcw
tijhpw AXv XpScp∂p. °bnse sIm®p tI-cfw Xs∂- ImWpIbpw sNøpI hfsc sI´pdt∏mSpIqSnbmWv
bmWv ^vtfmdnU. AXp-s- Im≠v F∂XmWv Fs‚ coXn. s^m°m\bpsS {]h¿Ø߃
^vtfmdnUbnse {]mtZinI ^vtfm-dnUbn¬ I¨-sh≥-j≥ s^m°m\sb kw_‘n-®nS- apt∂m´p t]mIp∂Xv. ]ns∂
kwLS\m h®m¬ h≥ hnPb-amIp-sa∂- tØm-fw Ign™ ap∏Ønbmdp kwL-S-\IfmIptºmƒ
{]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS s^m- Xn¬ X¿-°an√. Ip´nIƒ h¿j߃ kmwk-vImcnI {]iv\߃ Dcp-Øn-cnbpI
°m\bpsS `mKambn. tIcf- Dƒs∏sS ]pdsa \n∂p≈ {]h¿Ø-\Øn-s‚-bpw, Nmcn‰n kzm`mhnIamWv. GXp
kamP-Øns‚ AXnYnIfpsS G‰hpw {]h¿-Ø\ßfp-sSbpw kwLS\bnepw Nne
sk{I´dnbmbpw, {]knU- {]nbs∏´ ÿeamWv Imeambncp∂p. s^m°m\ {]iv\߃ hcpw. Ah
‚mbpw D]tZiI kanXn ^vtfmdnU. Hmtcm h¿jhpw tIcfØn¬ ]cnlcn°s∏Spw. kwLS\
A[y-£\mbpw {]h¿Øn®p. \SØn-bn´p-≈ apt∂m´p Xs∂ t]mIpw.
hnhn-[ ]ZhnIƒ tNmZyw: Atacn°≥ aebmfn {]h¿Ø\߃. {][m\-am-bpw Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw
s^m°m\bn¬ Gs‰-Sp- kwLS\IfpsS Xe∏Øp Nmcn‰n {]h¿Ø\߃. Bcv C-Øcw hnhmZßtfm
°pIbpw s^m°m\ G¬∏n- hcp∂ GsXmcp hy‡n°pw {]kn-U‚mbmepw AØcw A`n{]mb hyXymkßtfm
°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. ]et∏mgpw B ]Zhn Hcp {]h¿-Ø\߃ kpKaambn _m[n°p∂ hnj-b߃ A√.
Ahsb√mw G‰hpw _mentIdm aebmbn \S°pw. A-ßs\ Hcp Fs∂ Adnbmhp∂ Hmtcm
`wKnbmbn IrXyXtbmsS Xocmdp≠v. hna¿i߃ G¬- Iogvhg°amWv s^m-°m- s^m°m\ AwK߃°pw
\n¿hln®n´p≠v. B {]h¿Ø- °mdp-≠v. AØcw \bn¬ F°mehpw XpScp∂p Rm≥ BcmsW∂pw s^m°m-
\ß-ƒ AtX hna¿i\ßsf Fß-s\ hcp∂Xv. AXv s^m°m\sb \tbmSpw AwK
Bflm¿∞XtbmsS XpS-cm-\pw t\m°n°mWp∂p? a\-knem°p∂ tIcfØnse kwLS\ItfmSpw
s^m°m\sb IqSpX¬ {]h-¿- - km[m-cW°m¿°v Adnbmw. {]h¿ØItcmSpw F∂pw
Ø\ \ncXam°phm\pamWv AXv kzm`mhnIw am{XamWv. \ne-hn¬ Rm≥ sNbvXphcp∂ \oXn ]q¿∆amtb {]h¿Øn-
s^m°m\ {]knU‚ v ]Zw kmaqly kmwk-vImcnI ˛ ®n´p-≈p-sh∂pw F√mh¿°pw
A{X \n m-camb Hcp PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø߃ Adnbmw. \oXn]q¿hamb
]Zhnbmbn Rm≥ ImWp-∂n√. s^m°m\bpsS `m-Kam°n {]h¿Ø߃ XpScm-\pw
ImcWw hfsc ]cn-WnX XpScm≥ IqSnbmWv Fs‚ s^m°m\sb i‡n-s∏Sp-
{]⁄cmb \nch[n hy‡n- {iaw. Ct∏mƒ tImhnUv Øphm\pw BWv Ct∏mƒ
Iƒ Cu ]Zhnbn¬ ImeamWv. hnhn[ {ian°p∂Xv.
Ccp∂n´p≠v. Ah-scms° am\Zfi߃ ]men®p thWw
IqSnbmWv s^m°m-\sb \ap°v Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\߃ s^m°m\bn¬ Hcp saº¿ Bbn
P\lrZbßfn¬ FØn®Xv. sNøphm≥. Aßs\bp≈ {]h¿Øn®p XpSßnb Imew
hna¿i\ßfneqsSbpw ]cn]mSnIƒ°mWv s^m°m\ apX¬ Hcp ]ZhnItfmSpw
IqSnbmWv Ahcpw t]mbXv. Xmev]-cyw tXm∂nbn´n√.
AXns\sbms° hfsc G¬∏n°p∂ F¥v Imcyhpw

19

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Bflm¿∞ambn sNøpI, BthitØmsS \nco£n-°p- ¢mkpIƒ sIm≠v Dt±in- ^vtfmdnUbn¬ \n∂pap≈
]cmXnIƒ°v CSw \¬Im-Ø ∂p≠v. Fs¥√mw °p∂Xv. AXn\mbn aebmfw an nkv t{Kkv tPm¿Pv
hn[w Ah kwLSn∏n°pI ]≤XnIfpw ]cn]mSn- kv-IqfpIfpsS tkh\w tIm¿Unt\‰dmb IΩn‰nbmWv
F∂-Xv am{Xta Rm≥ sNbvXn- IfpamWv tPm¿Pn F√mbnSØpw e`yam°pw Cu _rlØmb t{]m{Kman\v
´p≈p. ]ns∂ \ap°v Nne h¿§okns‚ .AXn\mbn hn]peamb Hcp t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂Xv.
]ZhnIƒ e`n°ptºmƒ t\XrXzØnep≈ IΩn‰n IΩn‰n°v s^m°m\m {Sjd¿ Atacn°bnse hnhn[
Iptd°qSn hnPne‚ v \S∏n¬ hcpØp∂Xv. kÆn a‰a\bpsS bqWnthgvkn‰nIfpambn kl-
BIphm\pw B ]ZhnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ cq]h¬°cn®v Icn-®p sIm≠mWv Cu
_e-Øn¬ P\ßfpambn DØcw: s^m°m\bpsS {]h¿- {]h¿Ø\߃ t{]m{Kmw \S-∏nem°p∂Xv.
IqSpX¬ CSs]-Sphm\pw Ø\-ßsf Atacn°≥ XpSßn°gn™p. s^m°m\bpsS {]ÃoPv
km[n°p-sa∂-XmWv Hcp aebmfn-Ifpw, tIcfØnse t{]m{Kmambncn°pw Cu
t\´w. s^m°m\ F∂n-¬ P\ßfpw hfsc tNmZyw: F∂pw kPohambn s{]m^jW¬ hnZym`ymk
hnizmka¿∏n® F√m ]Zhn-I- kvt\ltØmsS t\m°n-°m- {]h¿Øn®ncp∂ ]cn-]mSn.
tfmSpw \oXn Wp∂p F∂Xv A£cw{]Xn s^m°m\bpsS hna≥kv
]pe¿Ønbn´p≠v. tamiw icn-bmWv. ]Xn\©v h¿j-Øn- t^mdØns‚ {]h¿Ø-\߃ tPm¿Pn h¿Kokns‚ kwLS-\m
A`n{]mbw Bcn¬ \n∂pw e[n-Iambn s^m°m\bpsS Cu `cW Imebfhn¬ ]mShsØ°pdn®p \m´nepw
F\n-°v tIƒt°Sn h∂n´n√ . {]h¿-Ø\߃s°m∏w Fßs\bmWv Ata-cn°≥
At m-kntb‰v {Sjd¿, s^m- kPohambn \nesIm≈p∂ kwLSn∏n°p∂Xv? aebmfnIƒ°nSbnepw
°m\ SptU No^v FUn‰¿, HcmfmWv Rm≥. 2020˛22 adns®mcp A`n{]mban√.
{SÃnt_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥, Imebfhn¬ {]knU‚mbn s^m°m\bpsS hna≥kv t^m- Gs‰Sp-°p∂ GXp Imcyhpw
s^m°m\m Ce£≥ sXcs™Sp°s∏´ tijw dØns‚ {]h¿Ø\߃ s^m- `wKnbmbn \n¿hln°phm≥
IΩoj≥ sNb¿am≥, tIcfm DØc-hm-ZnXzw IqSn. AXp °m\bpsS XpS°w apX¬t° Ignbp∂ Hcp hy‡nXzw.
I¨h-≥j≥ sNb¿am≥ F∂o sIm≠p X-s∂ Atacn°≥ IrXy-\n„tbmsS ap∏Ønbmdph¿jamb
\neI-fnepw {]h¿Øn®n´p≠v. aebmfn-Iƒ-°pw, tIcfØnse \S°p∂XmWv. F∂m¬ s^m°m\bpsS
IqSm-sX, C≥Uym {] v ¢_v P\ß-ƒ°pw KpW-Ichpw CØhW IqSpX¬ almNcn{XØns‚ `mKamIm≥,
^vtfm-dnUm Nm]v‰¿ hyXykvXhpamb ]cn]mSn-Iƒ h\nXIsf s^m°m\bnte°v Hcp ]SnIqSn IS∂v ASpØ
sk{I´dnbmbpw, Ct∏m-gsØ Dƒs∏SpØns°m≠v Hcp sIm≠p-hcp∂Xn\pw {]h¿-Ø- L´Ønte°v Xs‚ Soan-s‚
sshkv {]knU‚ v, cq]tcJbv°v R߃ cq]w \-߃ hn]pes∏Sp-Øp-∂Xn- {]h¿Ø\߃ apt∂m´p sIm-
Utbmknjy≥ Iu¨kn¬ \¬In. G‰hpw {][m\w \pw Hmtcm doPnbWpIfnepw ≠pt]mIpIbmWv tPm¿Pn
saº¿ XpSßn \nch[n s^m°m\bpsS F√m hna≥kv t^mdØns‚ h¿Kokv.
kvXpXy¿-l-bamb doPnbWpIfpw i‡n-s∏Sp- doPnbW¬ bqWn‰p-Iƒ
]ZhnIfnepw {]h¿Øn-®n´p- ØpI F∂XmWv. doPnbW¬ Bcw`n°pw. IqSpX¬ h\nX- Ddßn°nS∂ hnhn[ doPnb-\p-
≠v. AsX√mw Hcp Xeßfn¬ s^m°m\m Isf s^m°m\bpsS hnhn[ Isf kPoham°n Xs‚
AwKoImcambn Rm≥ {i≤n°-s∏Sphm≥ th≠ {]h¿-Ø\ßfpsS `mKam°p- Soans‚ {]h¿Ø\߃
IcpXp∂p . ]cn]mSnIƒ Xøm-dm°pw. ∂Xn-s‚ `mKambn apt∂m´p sIm≠p-
h\nXIƒ°pw Ip´nI-ƒ- t]mIpIbmWv At±lw.
tNm: kwLS\m cwKØv {]h-¿- tImhnUns‚ ]›mØew IW- °pambn F√m kwLS-\-bpsS sI´nepw
Øn°m\p≈ IcpØpw °nseSpØmWv XpS°Øn¬ doPnb\pIfnepw \nch[n a´nepw am‰ßƒ hcp-Øn
Du¿÷-hpw sh¿Nz¬ ]cn]mSnIƒ°v ]cn]mSnIƒ kwLSn-∏n°pw.. ]pXnb `mhßfpw cq]-ßfpw
kzcq]n®sXßs\? ap≥K-W\ \¬Ipw. \¬In Hcp ]pXnb Znim-
s^m°m\m Sme‚ v l≠v, Atacn°≥ aebmfnIfpsS Iem t_m[w D≠m°pIbpw
IcpØp‰ Cu kwLS\sb ]pXnb Xeapdbv°v th≠n kmwk-vImcnI kmlN-cyß-sf sNøpI-bmWv ]pXnb
]cmXn°nS \¬ImsX aebmfw ¢mkpIƒ, ]cnt]mjn-∏n°p∂Xn\v s^m°m\ t\Xr-Xzw.
apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIphm≥ FUyqt°-jW¬ t{]m{Kmw, th≠n s^m°m\m Sme‚ vdv
km[n°psa∂p F\n°v Dd® s^m°m\m SptU l≠v F∂ ]cn]mSn°v cq]w tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv Xs‚ Hu-tZym- -
hnizmkap≠v. {]kn≤oIcWw XpSßnb- \¬Ipw. hna≥kv t^mdw KnI PohnXw Bcw`n°p∂Xv
hbv°mWv XpS°Øn¬ {i≤ sNb¿t]gvk¨ tUm.Ie sXmgnemfnIƒ°nSbnemWv
]dbp∂ Imcy߃ sNøm\p- sImSp°p∂Xv. AXn\p≈ jmlnbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ F∂X- v as‰mcp
d®mWv am¿§-tcJIƒ DS≥ hfsc hn]peamb Hcp {]tXyIXbpap≠v. lmcnk- ¨
cwKØndßnbncn°p∂Xv. dUnbmIpw. IΩ‰n°v cq]w \¬In B≥Uv t{Imkv ^o¬U- v F∂
AXn\mbn i‡amb Hcp Soan- {]h¿Ø\߃°v XpS°w henb A¥¿tZiob Iº\n-
s\-bpw Hcp°nbncn°p∂p. tNmZyw: ap≥ h¿jßfn¬ \n∂v Ipdn®p Ign™p. F√m bn¬ te_¿ Hm^ok¿ Bbn
(C≥tUm¿ hyXykvXambn Fs¥√mw doPnb\p-Ifnepw h\nXm XpS-ßnb {]h¿Ø\߃
bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ i‡amb t{]m{KmapIfmWv {]mXn\n[yw Dd∏p hcpØn km[mc-W-°mcpsS {]iv\߃
a’-c-ØneqsS bqWnthgvkn‰n \S∏nem°m≥ t]mIp∂Xv.? doPnbW¬ hsa≥k-tv- ^m-dw a\knem°- m°phm≥ D]Icn-
tIm-tfP- v- bpWnb≥ P\d¬ cq]oIcn°pw. 10 AwK ®t∏mƒ ssh. Fw. kn.
sk{I-´dnbmbn a’cn®p Atacn°≥ aebmfn ]pXpX-e-apd \mj\¬ hna≥kv t^mdw F.bneqsSbqw kmaqly
Pbn® Ncn{X-hpw Fw. Fk-.v- aebmf `mjbn¬ \n∂v AI- IΩn‰nbqw cq]o-Icn°pw. {]h¿Ø\ cwKØpw
U_vfyp. amÿ _ncpZw ∂p t]mIp∂Xmbn s]mXpsh kPohamIph- m\pw km[n®p.
dmt¶mSpIqSnbmWv hnPbn- A`n{]m-bap≠v. AXn\v IqSmsX s{]m^jW¬ hnZym- Xncph√ doPnbW- ¬ ssh Fw
°pIbpw sNbvX Dƒ°- ]cnlmcw ImWp∂Xn\v `ymk cwKØv IqSpX¬ kn F sNb¿am≥ ]Zh- nb- n¬
cpØmWv kwLS\ {]h¿Ø- th≠n aebmfw ¢mkpIƒ hnPbw hnPbw t\Sm≥ {]h¿Øn°ptºmgmWv Atacn-
\ cwKsØ hnPbclkyw) doPnb¨ Xeßfn¬ B{Kln°p∂ °bnte°v IpSntbdp∂Xv.
Bcw`n°pIbmWv. \ΩpsS hnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbn FhnsSbmbmepw Xs‚ ZuXyw
tNmZyw: Atacn°bnse BZy- hoSpI-fn¬ XpSßn aebmf FUyqt°-jW¬ H∏w \n¬°p∂hcpsS
sØ kwLS\IfpsS kwL- `mjbpsS hnImkw F≥dn®vsa‚ v t{]m{Kman\v {]iv\߃ tIƒ°- pI,
S\-bmb s^m°m\bpsS Atacn°≥ aebmfn IpSpw- - s^m°m\ XpS°anSpIbmWv. Ahbv°v ]cnlmcw ImWpI;
{]h¿-Ø\-ßsf Atacn°≥ _ßfn¬ kPohambn \ne- hn-Zym-`ymk saUn°¬ AXmWv tPm¿Pn h¿Kok- ns‚
aebmfn-I-fpw tIcfØnse \n¿ØpIbpw ,`mjsb cwKØv Xt‚-Xm-b hy‡nap{Z s]mXp{]hØ-\Øn-s‚
P\ßfpw hfsc ]cnt]m-jn∏n°pIbpw sNøpI ]Xn∏n® Imen-t^m¿Wnb e£yw.
F∂XmWv aebmfw doPnbW¬ sshkv {]knU‚ v
tUm. tP°_v Cu∏≥ Xømd- m°- nb- Xv:
sNb¿am\mbn,
A\n¬ s]Æp-°c

20

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am[h³ \mbsc s^m¡m\bn \n¶pw
P\d Iu¬kn ]pd¯m¡n

s^m-°m\bpsS `cWLS\bpsS 4. s^m°m\bpsS A¥kn\v tIcfm Atkmkntbj≥kv C≥

\K-\v- amb ewL\w \SØnsb∂v If¶w hcpØp∂ hn[w s^m°m- t\m¿Øv Atacn° (s^m°m\

Btcm]- n®v t\csØ am[h≥ \mb- \sb-°pdn®v hymPhm¿ØIƒ LLC) F∂ t]cn¬ Xs∂ cPnÿ

tc At\zjW hnt[bambn kkv- {]Ncn∏n°pIbpw {]Ncn∏n- sNbvXXv. XnI®pw kzImcy _nkn-

-s]≥-Uv sNbvXncp∂p. s^U-tdj- ®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \kv Bhiyamb Iem ˛ hnt\mZ

{^m≥knkv XSØn¬ ≥ Hm^v tIcfm Atkmkn-tbj- 5. s^m°m\sb kzImcy ]-cn-]mSnIƒ (Entertainment) \S-
≥kv C≥ t\m¿Øv Atacn° Iº\nbm°ns°m≠v s^m°m\- bp- Øm≥ th≠nbmWv Iº\n cPnÿ
\yqtPg-kv- n: XpS¿®bmbn `c- (s^m-°m\ Inc) F∂ t]cn¬ sS t]cn¬ s^Utdj≥ Hm^v sNbvXn´p≈sX∂p tcJIƒ kq-
W-LS\ hncp≤ {]h¿Ø\w \S- sacn-em-≥Un¬ cPnÿ sNbvXn-´p- tIcf At mkntbj≥kv C≥ Nn∏n°p∂p. s^m°m-\-b- psS Hu-
Øn-hcp∂ s^m°m\ ap≥ {]kn- ≈ t\m¨ t{]m^n‰_nƒ Hm¿K- t\m¿Øv Atacn° F∂ t]cn¬ tZym-KnI `mchmln-If-√m-Øhcpw
U‚ v am[h≥ _n. \mbsc s^m°m- ss\tkj≥ Bb s^m°m\bpsS t^m¿ t{]m^n‰v Bb Hcp kam¥c X\n°p hy‡n]ca- m- b- n ASp∏ap≈
\bn¬ \n∂v 5 h¿jtØ°v ]pd- t]cn¬ am[h≥ \mb¿ kzImcy kwLS\ (LLC) \yqtPg-kv- n tÉn-¬ Nne hy‡n-Isfbpw CXn¬ AwK-
Øm°n. sk]v‰w_¿ 27\p Rmb- Iº\n cPnÿ sNbvXXv. cPnÿ sNbvXp. ßfm-°nbn-´p≠v. CXn¬ Hcmƒ
dmg-vN kqw (Zoom) ao‰nwKneqsS At±lØns‚ \yqtPgvknbnep≈
\S∂ P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ tbmK- am[h≥ \mb¿s°Xnsc A- 6 am[h≥ \mb¿ {]knU‚ vm- Hm^okv Poh\°mc-\pamWv.
Øn-emWv am[h≥ \mbsc kwLS- t\z-jWw \S∂psIm≠ncns° bncp∂ IΩn‰nbpsS c≠p h¿j- At±lØns‚ \yq-tPgvkn-bnse
\bn¬ \n∂v ]pdØm°nbXv. Xs∂ At±lw XpS¿®bmbn \nc- sØ `cW Imemh[n°p tijw Hm^okns‚ A{U-kv BWv
Rmb-dmgv® \S∂ P\d¬ Iu¨- h[n `cWLS\ hncp≤ {]h¿- s^m°m\bpsS 2020 ˛2022 s^m°m\bpsS t]cn¬ Bcw`n®
kn-¬ ao‰nwKn¬ \mep {]tab߃ Ø\߃ \SØnbXmbn {]tab- `cWkanXnbn-te°v ]pXpXmbn Iº\nbpsS A{Ukv.
]mkm-°n-bncp∂p. CXn¬ \mema- Øn¬ A°an´v \ncØp∂p. {]tab- sXscs™Sp-°s∏´ {]knU-‚ vn-
Xm-bn s^m°m\ {SÃn t_m¿Uv Ønse Btcm]W߃: \pw `cWkanXn°pw A[nImcw Bdv UbdŒ¿amcn¬ am[h≥
sshkv sNb¿am≥ s_≥ t]mƒ ssIamdm≥ hnkΩXn°pIbpw Dƒs∏sS aq∂v t]¿ \yqtPgk- v- nbn¬
AhX-cn∏n® {]tabØnemWv am[- 1. s^m°m\bpsS 2020˛2022 XpS¿∂pw Xm≥ Xs∂bmWv {]kn- \n∂p≈hcpw a‰p aq∂v t]¿ sSIv-
h≥ \mbsc ]pdØm°m≥ Xocpam- h¿j-sØ `cW kanXnsb kpXm- U‚ v F∂v AhImis∏´p sIm≠v vkkn¬ \n∂p≈ s^m°m\bpsS
\n®-Xv. s^m°m\ ap≥ {]kn-U‚pw cyhpw kzmX{¥hpambn sXcs™- Ip{]NcWw \SØpIbpw sNbvXp. t\Xm-°-∑mcpamWv. F∂m¬ sSIv-
^ut≠j≥ sNb¿am\pamb Sp°m≥ `cWLS\-]c-ambn \nb- -kmkn¬ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ F√mh-
tPm¨ ]n. tPm¨ {]tabsØ ]n- an°s∏´ sXscs™-Sp∏p -IΩn- CXmWv am[hs\Xncmbp≈ cpsSbpw A{Ukv am[h≥ \mb-cp-
¥p-W®p. XpS¿∂v kqw ao‰nwKn-eq- ‰nbpsS A[nImcØn¬ ssI IS- {]ta-bØn¬ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. `c- sS \yqtPgvknbnse tIm-tfmWnb
sS Xs∂ \S∂ P\d¬ Iu¨-kn- Øn IΩn‰nbpsS {]h¿-Ø\-߃ W-LS\mhncp≤amb {]h¿-Ø-\- kn‰nbnse skbn‚ v tPm-¿Pv Ah-
en-¬ Hm¨sse≥ thms´Sp∏n¬ XSks∏SpØnsb∂pw {]tab- ßfn¬ \n∂v ]n∑mdW-sa∂m-h- \yp-hnep≈ At±lØns‚ kz¥w
]-s¶-S- pØ 96 iXam\w t]cpw am[- Øn¬ Btcm]n°p∂p. sXcs™- iys∏´v am[h≥ \mb¿°v Bh-iy- _nkn\kv ÿm]\Øns‚ A{U-
h≥- \mbsc ]pdØm°m\p≈ {]ta- Sp-∏v kw_‘n®v IΩn‰n AwK-߃- Øne[nIw kabw \¬Inbn´pw kv BWv \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. Gsd
b-sØ ]n¥pW®p thm´p sNbvXp. °nSbnepw AwKkwLS\ {]knU- XpS-¿®bmbn `cWLS\ ewL-\- hnhmZ]camb Cu kw`h-sØ
CtXm-sS s^m°m\bn¬ At±lw ‚p-am¿°nSbnepw sX‰n≤mc-WP- hpw kwLS\ hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-\- XpS¿∂v Ign™ Pqsse 31 \p \S-
hln-®ncp∂ F√m ]ZhnIfn¬ \Iamb hm¿ØIƒ ]cØn-s°m- ßfn¬ At±lw G¿s∏Sp-Ibm- ∂ s^m°m\ {SÃn t_m-¿Uv tbm-
\n∂pw Hgnhm-°s-∏-Spw. XpS¿®- ≠v At±lw \SØnb ktµi- bncp∂psh∂pw {]tabØn¬ K-amWv am[h≥ \mbtc At\z-
bmbn kw-L-S\ hncp≤ {]h¿- ߃°v AtbmKyX I¬∏n°p-∂- Nq-≠n-°- m´n. sX‰v XncpØphm\pw jW hnt[bambnkks- v- ]≥Uv sN-
Ø\w \S-Øp-∂ am[h≥ \mb¿- Xmbpw {]tabØn¬ ]dbp∂p. hni-Zo-IcWw \¬Iphm\pw \¬- bvXXv. F∂m¬ XpS¿-∂pw
s°-Xnsc h∂ {]tabØn\p e`n® Inb Ahkc߃ ]mgm°pIbpw kwLS\m-hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-
kzoIcWw Gsd {it≤b-ambn 2. s^m°m\bpsS HutZymKnI sNbvX am[h≥\mb¿ Hcn°¬ ßfn¬ hym]rX\- mbnc- p∂ am[h≥
amdn. sh_vssk‰n¬ \n∂v s^m°m\ t]me- pw ImcWw ImWn°¬ t\m´o- s^m°m\bpsS bixkv CIgvØpw
sXcs™Sp∏v IΩn‰nbpsS sh_v kn\v adp]Sn \evIm≥ Xbmdm- hn[w kwLS\ hncp≤ambn ]{X-
s^m°m\bpsS Ncn{XØn¬ AImcWambn t]Pv \o°w sN- ØXpsIm≠pamWv At±lsØ {]kvXmh\Iƒ \SØpIbpw kaq-
BZy-ambmWv Hcp ap≥ {]kn-U- bvXp-sh∂pw sXcs™Sp∏v IΩn‰n- kwLS-\bn¬ \n∂p ]pdØm°p- l am[yaßfneqsS sX‰n≤mc-
≠ns\ ]pdØm°m≥ kwLS-\- bpsS sh_-tv- ]Pv ASnb¥cambn ∂sX∂pw s_≥ t]mƒ AhXc- n∏n- WP\Iamb hm¿ØIƒ {]Ncn∏n-
bpsS ]cam[nImc kanXnbmb ]p\xÿm]n°Wsa∂ {SÃn t_m- ® {]tabØn¬ ]dbp∂p. ®p-sIm≠ncn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ Xocpam\-saSp- ¿-U- - ns‚ A`y¿∞\ \ncmIcn-°p- sXcs™-Sp∏neqsS A[nImcta‰
ØXv. s^Utdj≥ Hm^v tIcfm Ibpw sNbvXp. s^m°m\ {]knU≠v F∂ ]pXnb {]knU≠ns\bpw IΩn‰n-
Atkmkntbj≥ C≥ t\m¿Øv \nebn¬ Imemh[n Ahkm\n® sbbpw AwKoIcn°msX Xm\mWv
Ata-cn° LLC F∂ t]cn¬ 3. A[nImc ]cn[n adnIS-∂p- tijw Pqsse 21 \mWv \yqtPg-kv- n Ct∏mgpw {]knU≠v F∂ Ah-
kzm¿∞ Xm¬∏cyØn\mbn s^m- sIm≠v s^m°m\bpsS `cW- Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Hm^v Zn {Sjdn Imi- hmZhpambn P\ßsf sX‰n-
°m\sb kzImcy Iº\nbmbn LS\bv°v hncp≤ambn GXm\pw Unhnj≥ Hm^v dh\yp B≥Uv ≤cn-∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp-sh∂pw
scPnÿ sNbvX am[h≥ \mb¿ t_m¿Uv saº¿amscbpw \mj- F‚¿-ss{]kv k¿hokkn¬ am[hs\Xnsc P\d¬ Iu¨-knen-
W¬ IΩn‰n AwKwßsfbpw {]kn- kz¥w _nkn\kv ÿm]\Øns‚ ¬ Btcm]Wapb¿∂p.
U‚ v Bbncp∂ am[h≥ _n. A{Ukv h®v s^Utdj≥ Hm^v
\mb¿ kk-sv- ]≥Uv sNbvXp.

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s^m¡m\m aebmfw A¡mZan BhnjvIcn¡p¶p

aebmf `mjbpsS hf¿®- kÆn a‰a\ tUm. amXyp h¿Kokv tkmWn Aw_q-°≥ ^nen∏v Idp-Iw-]-d-ºn¬
sNb¿am≥ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿
bv°mbn Hcp Hcp _rlXv t{]m- tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿
PŒn\v IqSn s^m°m\m XpS°-
anSp∂p. s^m-°m\m aebmfw t\-‰¿am-cmbn A\yambn Hcp kwkv°m-cØn¬
A°mZan. Ata-cn-°bnse c≠pw {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. Pohn°phm≥ kz¥w amXr`- mjsb
ap∂pw Xeap-dbnse aebmfn GXp \m-´n¬ ]‰n Cu Atacn°≥ ae-bm-fnIƒ
kaqlØn\p aebmf ]T\Øn¬ t]mbmepw amXr- Nn¥n°pIbmWv. \msf-bpsS
Ah-Kml-ap≠m-°p∂Xn\pw, ae- `mj AΩbv°v Atacn°≥ aebmfn kaql-
bmfsØ \ΩpsS Xeapd ad°m- Xpey-amWv. AXp- Øn\p aebmfw A\y-amIp∂ Hcp
Xncn-°p∂-Xn\pw \ΩpsS kzXzw sIm≠- mW- v Atacn- Ahÿ D≠mIm≥ ]mSn√ .
\ne\n¿Ø- p∂- Xn\pw th≠nb- p≈ °-bnse ]pXnb
Hcp {ia-amWv aebmfw A°mZan- P\tdj-s\-°qSn ]pXnb Xeapdbv°v aebmf
bn-eqsS s^m°m\m Dt±in°p-∂- Dƒ-s∏Sp-Øn C- `mjsb ]cnt]mjn∏n°m≥ DX-
sX∂v s^m°m\m {]knU‚ v Øcw Hcp t{]mPŒn\v s^m-°m\m XpS°-anSp∂sX∂v kÆn a‰a\ Ipamdv Hcp hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSn-
tPm¿Pn h¿Kokv ]d™p. Adnbn®p. s^m°m-\bpsS ssIIfneqsS `mjm h\nX-bv°v bmWv. tIcfm Kh¨sa‚pambn
ka¿∏nXamIp∂ Hcaqey A¿®\-bmWv CXv. P∑\m´n¬ aebmfw tN¿-∂- p-≈ Hcp tPmbn‚ v ]≤Xn-
tIcf-Øn¬ t]mepw k-Iv- qfp- arX`mjbmIptºmƒ Po-hnXw tXSn ]pds∏´v Ggmw ISen\-°sc bmWv CXv.
Ifn¬ aebmfw A\yambn-s°m-
≠ncn°p∂ Cu ImeØv aebmf
`mjbpsS hnIk\Øn\v th≠
t{]mP-ŒpIfpw AhbpsS \S∏n-
em°¬ {]{Inbbpw \S°Ww.
s^m°m\m {Sjd¿ kÆn a‰a\
sNb¿am\mb Hcp hnZKv[ kanXn
bmWv aebmfw A°mZanbpsS
{]h¿Ø\߃°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-
°p∂Xv.

tUm. amXyp h¿Kokpw
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FOKANA TODAY

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