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What Are The 7 Roles Of Human Resource
Management?
What is human resource management?
Human resource management (HRM) is the practice of managing people
and their work processes. HRM includes activities such as recruitment,
selection, training, performance appraisal, compensation, rewards, and
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termination. HRM is a core function of any business and is often
overlooked. However, without proper human resource management,
businesses cannot succeed.
1. Human Resource Management (HRM) is defined as the strategic
planning and coordination of people’s work activities throughout their
careers with the aim of ensuring organizational success.
2. HRM encompasses all aspects of the role of the manager in relation to
employee relations, compensation, training, performance management, job
design, recruitment, selection, retention, termination, career planning,
succession planning, compensation, benefits, and related issues.
3. HRM should not be confused with personnel management. Personnel
management focuses on the administrative and operational tasks
associated with employing individuals. In contrast, HRM is concerned with
the strategic planning and coordination necessary to ensure organizational
success.
4. According to Bagozzi & Yi-Hui (2006), HRM includes six core
components:
a. Recruitment and Selection
b. Hiring and Managing Talent
c. Compensation and Benefits
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d. Training and Development
e. Performance Appraisal
f. Payroll management system
5. HRM involves working closely with those who recruit, hire, manage, train,
develop, evaluate and compensate employees.
6. HRM has three levels of application:
• Strategic level – where the focus is on strategy alignment with business
goals;
• Operational level – where the focus lies on how the organization
implements its strategies across individual teams;
• Tactical level – where the focus falls on day-to-day activities within an
organization.
7. It keeps track of employee's performance and evaluates their
effectiveness. It promotes ethical conduct among employees and
managers.
Source: Human resource management system Singapore
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