වෛශාක්‍ය වර්ණනා 2021

ffjYdlH j¾Kkd

nq'j'2565 ls%'j'2021

ñfhk .=K oï h<s mqnqokq jia le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha uQ,H YsIH ix.uh
úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk jd¾Isl úoHq;a oyï iÕrdfõ ux.,
fj¿u

fm<.eiua

1'w¾:hka iy ms<sfj;a ..................................................................................... 03
2'uQ,H wOHhk wxYfha wxYdêm;s;=udf.a m‚úvh ....................... 04
3'uQ,H YsIH ix.ufha fjila m‚úvh ................................................ 05
4'ffjYdlH j¾Kkd ............................................................................... 06 - 52
5'ffjYdLHd¾: m%fya,sld ....................................................................... 53 - 54

fuys m<jk ish¨u ,sms uQ,H wOHhk wxYfha úoHd¾Òka úiska
ilia lrk ,o tAjd jk w;r" tys ishÆu j.lSï tlS rplhka

i;=h'

w¾:hka iy ms<sfj;a

“ffjYdlH j¾Kkd”

—ffjYdlH j¾Kkd˜ hkq jHq;amkakhls' tys w¾:h jkafka nqÿ rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Wm;" nqoaO;ajh iy mß‚¾jdkh isysm;a lrk fjila W;aijh
j¾Kkd lsÍuhs'

ft;sydisl uQ,hkag wkql+,j le,‚h úYaj úoHd,h md,s iy fn!oaO wOHhk
yd ta wdY%s; lafIa;%hkays úYsIag;ajfha cd;sl uOHia:dkhls' le,‚h úYaj
úoHd,h" 1875 § fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia,df.a bf.kqï uOHia:dkhla jQ
úoHd,xldr msßfjk f,i wdrïN lrk ,È' idïm%odhsl Wiia wOHdmkfha
úYsIag cd;sl uOHia:dk foflka tlla jQ fuu úYaj úoHd,h" 1940 iy 1950
oYlj, Y%S ,xldfõ kùk úYaj úoHd, msysgqùu;a iuÕ úoHd,xldr msßfjk"
1959 § úoHd,xldr úYaj úoHd,h njg m;a jQ w;r miqj 1972 § ,xld úYaj
úoHd,h iy wjidkfha 1978 § le,‚h úYaj úoHd,h njg m;aúh' th È.=
l,la ;siafia md,s iy fn!oaO wOHhk fomd¾;fïka;=" ixialD;" jd.a úoHdj"
o¾Ykh" isxy, iy yskaÈ fukau md,s iy fn!oaO wOHhk mYapd;a Wmdê
wdh;kh o msysgqjd we;' th ish uõ wdh;kh jk úoHd,xldr msßfjk iuÕ
ióm iïnkaO;djhla mj;ajd f.k hk w;r tys m%Odkshd úYaj úoHd,fha
l=,m;s o fõ'

tjka jQ úYsIaG fndÿ b;sydihlska mej; tk úÿ ìul isma i;r yodrK uQ,H
YsIH ix.ufha wmf.a mrud¾:h jkafka" yqfola jHdmdßlhka úiska fj<|
wúhla lr.;a W;=ï jQ fji." jd‚c ñß.=fjka uqod " h<sÿ is;a l;r wud oï
oyßka isys,a lrkq ms‚i" wOHd;añl;ajh biau;= lr Ôú;fha wks;HNdjh
ñksia Ñ;a;dNHka;rhkag ldjoaod,Suhs'

j;auka jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ frda. ìfhka ii, jQ is;a i;ka nqÿ .=Kfhka
ksi,jkq ms‚i m%;sm;a;s mQcdjg uq,a ;ek foñka" iS," iudê" m%{d m%.=K
lrñka w¾:j;a ff;%ux.,Hla ieuÍug ieoeyej;a ish,af,da W;aiql úh
hq;=h'

ta wrUhd fjif.a kshud¾:h Tm oukq jia le,‚ úYajúoHd,hSh uQ,H YsIH
ix.uh úiska ksl=;a lrk —ffjYdlH j¾Kkd˜ ioyï iÕrd O¾uodkh
wkqfudaoka ùug ;=ka is; myojd ms<sfj;ska fm< .eiSug Tng;a wdrdOkd

Tn ieug iqN fjila ux.,Hhla fõjdæ

03

uQ,H wOHhk wxYfha wxYdêm;s;=udf.a
m‚úvh

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha uQ,H wOHhk wxYh jQ l,S ks;e;ska u wd.ñl
Nla;sh fmroeß lrf.k lghq;= lrk wOHhk wxYhla neõ fkdryils'
miq.sh jirj,§ fuka ffjYdlH ux.,Hh wdñi mQcdjkaf.ka ieuÍug wm
yg bvlv fkd,efnk kuqÿ" fkdmiqniakd ù¾hfhka hqla; j nqÿ oyfuys
W;a;Í;r jákdlï u; mokï j m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkaf.a ksr; fjñka tys
ienE idrh w.hkakg Tn ieu tlai;a j tlais;a j lghq;= lsÍu buy;a
i;=gls'
jix.; ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka fl;rï ÿria jqj o" kùk ;dlaIKh Tiafia
fyda yoj;ska tlsfkld yd <x fjñka Tn ieu .;a fuu wdo¾Yu;a
m%h;akh jvd;a w.h fldg i,lñ'
b;ska" Tn ieug w¾:j;a ffjYdlH ux.,Hhla fõjd hs b;is;ska m%d¾:kd
lrñæ
fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h wdpd¾h rejka wfífialr"
uQ,H wOHhk wxYh"
le,‚h úYajúoHd,h'

04

uQ,H YsIH ix.ufha fjila m‚úvh'

fi;a isß fok uy .=K uqyq odKka
i;a yg jk nj ÿlg fj odKka
;s;a .K÷re ÿr,k Èks |dKka
is;a if;diska kuÈï uqks |dKka

wud oyñka f,da i;=ka is;a iqjm;a fõjdæ

f,da i;=ka fj,d.;a reÿre fldfrdakd jix.;h fya;=fjka
W;=ï jQ f;uÕ=, is;a mßÈ iurkakg fkdyels jQj;a"
is;a ;=< laf,aIdkaOldrfhka ñ§
f;uÕ=, ldis jQ f,djl
nqoaO jpkh is;a we;sj
iïud i;sfhka hqla;j
f;uÕ=, iuruq'

Tn ieug mskanr fjila ux.,Hhla fõjdæ

uQ,H YsIH ix.uh
uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
le,‚h úYajúoHd,h

05

mks na r fjila mqka fmdoa d

fjila mqka fmdaod fn!oaOhkaf.a b;d jeo.;a fukau by< W;aijY%Sfhka iurkq ,nk fmdfydh Èkhla
jkafka fn!oaOhkaf.a Ydia;Dkajykafia jk w;s W;=ï ;sf,da.=re nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a Wmam;a;sh "
nqoaO;ajh yd msßksjk hk f;u.=, isÿ jQ ksidfjks'

tkï oUÈj lsUq,aj;a kqjr iqoafOdaok uy rcqkaf.a yd uydudhd foaúhf.a mq;% r;akh f,i ¨ïì‚
i,a Whfka§ isÿy;a l=ure fuf,dj t,sh ÿgqfõh'tfiau ish¨ nqoaOldrl O¾uhka imqrd oiudr fiakdj
mrdch fldg uOHu m%;smodfjka {dkh ÈhqKq lr w;s W;=ï p;=rdrH i;H wjfndaO fldg ish¨ flf,iqka
kid wei;= fnda rel uq,§ iuHhla iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajQ fial'fufia isÿy;a l=urdf.a bm§u" nqÿùu fukau
nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKho fjila mqka fmdah Èfka§u isÿúh' Wka jykafia jhi wjqreÿ wiQfõ§
msß‚jka uxplfha jev ysÈñka foaYkd l, O¾ufha iel we;s ;eka úuik f,i;a wk,iaj ksjkg ish,a,
iïmdokh lr.; hq;= nj;a jod<d wjika fudfyd;o mrd¾: prHdfjka .;fldg msßksjka mE fial'

tfiau fjila mqka fmdaod isÿjQ ;j;a úfYaI isÿùï rdYshls'ta w;r ;j;a jeo.;a isÿùula jkafka
§mxlr nqÿrÿka yuqfõ f.!;u iïnqoaO moúh i|yd m%:u ksh; újrKh ,eîuo fjila mqr mif<diajl
fmdfyda Èk isÿùuhs' isÿy;a l=ure iufha frda.sfhl= oel iir l,lsÍuo fjila fmdfydh Èk isÿjQ ;j;a
jeo.;a isÿùuls'nqÿysñhka nqÿnj ,nd jirlg miqj lsUq,aj;a mqrhg jevu ùu yd huduy fm<yr md
{d;Skaf.a udkh ìofy,Suo fjila mqka fmdfydh §khl§u isÿjQ fial' fufia {d;S ix.%y i|yd lsUq,aj;a
mqrhg jevu ùu fn!oaO f,dal O¾uhdf.a iodkqiaurKhg fya;= úh'

Y%S ,dxlsl fn!oaOhskag fjila mqr mif<diajl fmdfydh jeo.;aùug ;j;a lreKq lsysmhla
f.kyer oelaúh yelsh 'tajd f,i ;:d.;hdKka jykafia f;jk jrg ,laÈjg jevujd iufkd, .sß
uqÿfkys nqÿ isßmd msysgqùu",laÈj fidf,diauia:dk msysá ia:dkhkag jevu fldg tu ia:dk iïnqoaO
myiska w;s mqckSh;ajhg m;a lsÍu yÿkd.; yel'

tfiau fuÈk uykqjr Y%S o<od ud,s.djgo iqúfYaIS Èkhla fõ'thg fya;=j jd¾Isl fjila
fmryer ux.Hh ú§ ixpdrh lrkafka u,aj;= wia.sß WNhuyd úydrfha wêYS, ixLHk Wmiïmod úkh
l¾uh wdrïN flfrk jd¾Isl jdy,kd. Wmiïmod fmryer ux., WmNh uyd úydrh lrd .uka
lrkqfha;a fjila mqka fmdfydh Èkfha§h'

nqÿ isß; iïnkaOfhka yd YdikSh isÿùï fukau ,laÈj foaYmd,k b;sydifha ft;sydisl isÿùï o
fjila mqka fmdfydh Èk Y%S ,dxlslhkag iqúfYaIS ùug fya;= ù we;'tkï ,dgrg isg úch l=ure
i;aishhla msßi iuÕ ,laÈjg meñK isxy, cd;sfha iudrïNh isÿ lsÍu "foajdkïmsh;siai uy rcq fojk
jrg wNsfYal ,eîu "ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud rejkaje,siEh f.dvke.Su weröu jeks jeo.;a isÿùï fõ'

ව තමානෙය්a fjila mqka fmdfydh Èkh w;s W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka iurkq ,enqjo w;S;fha tu
wjia:djo wysñ jQ wjia:djla ms<sn| jd¾:d fõ'tkï l%s'j' 1770 fkdjeïn¾ ui 1 jeks Èk ú,a fy,aï fmdala
kï ´,kao wdKavqldrjrhd fjila Èk we;=¿ fmdfydh Èk wfydais lsÍu yd l%s'j'1817 wfma%,a 05 jk Èk
n%jqkaß.a bx.%Sis wdKavqldrjrhd úiska in;a Èkh meje;aùu wksjd¾h lsÍu ksidfjks'

kuq;a fudfydÜáj;af;a .=Kdkkao ysñ yd fykaß iaà,a ´,alÜ ;=ud jeks .sys meúÈ fn!oaO
kdhlhskaf.a wmßñ; ffO¾h yd lemlsÍï j, m%;sM,hla f,i 1885 foieïn¾ 22 Èk i;r fmdfydh yd
Bg fmr Èk jrejla ksjdvq Èkhla njg m;a flrE kuq;a oekg fmdah Èkh muKla ksjdvq Èkhla f,i
m%ldY lrhs'

fuu iqúfYaIS lreKq fya;=fldgf.k fn!oaO wfn!oaO fndfyda msßia w;s W;=ï fjila mqr
mfidf<diajl fmdfydh Èkh iurkq ,nk w;r wdñi mqcd yd m%;sm;a;s mqcdjkaf.ka nqÿka jykafiaf.a
f;u.=, m%uqL fldgf.k fuh w;s uy;a jQ Nla;sfhka hqla;j iurkq ,nhs'

is;drd uÿNdIsks
m<uq jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

06

W;=ï f;u.=, w¾:j;aj iuruq

fujr fjila ux.,Hh fh§ wfkl=;a W;aij fukau fjila ,nkjd - f;drKa ;=, we;s m%Odku yrh jkqfha
we;af;a uehs udifha 26 jk iur;s' Tjqka uyd okaie,a nÈkjd wm lrkq ,nk iEu
nodod Èkhghs' nqÿ mshdKka mj;aj;s' ;ukaf.a úYd, ;ek ;ek okaie,a bÈ fjkjd l%shdjlu l=i,hlao
jykafiaf.a f;u.=, isys ksji jgdu úúO yevfha fjiaika;r rcq - isßi.fnda wl=i,hlao hkak ;SrKh
lrñka f,daljdiS fn!oaO fjila l+vq mdg mdáka rcq jkafka tu l%shdj isÿ lrk
ckhd úiska wdñi mQcd yd t,a,;s' j¾Kj;a úÿ,s nqnq,ska wfh;a isß,l rc fjkjd ' fudfydf;a wm ;=, we;s
m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkays fhfok ta ksjdi wdf,dalu;a lr;s' is;=ú,a, u;h' Tn úiska
mskanr ld,jljdkqj t<U fmdah Èkfhys ffp;H jeis fjila f.fjkjd - f;drKa i;H jYfhkau fjila Èkh
we;' hk ;rï úYd, mqIam ,sfykjd iurkjd kï myka is;ska
mQcdjka" wdydr mQcdjkah' okaie,a ld,h ksu fjkjd hq;=j iEu mskalulu ksr;
fldfrdakd jix.; ;;ajh fujeks foaj,a lsÍfuys lsisÿ fjiaika;r rcq - isßi.fnda jkak' uqyqKq fmdf;ys
fya;=fjka fndfyda mjq,aj, jrola ud olskafka ke;' rcq we;=,;a lrkq ,nk tl
wdodhï ud¾. wjysr ù we;s kuq;a jro we;af;a Tn tu wfh;a rclu yer hkjd' PdhdrEmhlg muKla th
fujka fudfyd;l fndfyda uyd mqKHl¾uhka isÿ fjila ldf,ghs ldf.a;a iSud fkdlrkak' iEu Èklu
fokdf.a is;g kef.k lrkafka ienE Y%oaOdjlskauo mskalï fjila Èkhla njg m;a lr
m%Yakh fujr fjila hkakhs' ldg fmakako wfka ukaod .kak' Tng fuf,dj mrf,dj
iurkafka flfiao hkakhs' kïnq /lSuhs - ksjka oelSuhs folu i;=áka .; l, yels
miq.sh j¾I j,§ fjila l+vq wo iudcfha isák fndfyda tl u. hkafka fldfyduo fõú'
t,a,ñka " ùÈ wdf,dalu;a Okj;a mqoa.,hkaf.a m%Odk ukaod
lrñka úúO jQ l%shdldrlï wjYH;dj ù we;af;a ;j;a fuu ,smsfhys wruqK
j, fhfoñka fjila ieurejd mqoa.,fhla úiska isÿ lrkq fndfydaúg ðú;fha wks;Hnj iudcfha we;s ke;s ñkqï
jqj;a fujr iuyr ksfjia ,nk mskalulg fkdfofjks myiqfjkau f;areï .; oKav hgf;a j¾.SlrKh
j, fõ,la fyda folla fyda jQ mskalula ;uka úiska isÿ yelafla ÿmam;a ckhdghs' lsÍu fkdfõ' tfukau we;s
iuyrúg ojiu fyda lsÍu fkdfjo@ thska ;udg Tjqkag Ôú;h f.k hdug ke;s fíoh hgf;a mqoa.,hka
ksrdydrj nv.skafka isàug ,efnk m%Yxid nqla;s ú§ug isÿ jkafku úúO úfõpkh lsÍuo fkdfõ'
isÿ ù we;s nj ish¨ fokdu fkdfõo@ m%isoaêh Wfoid ye,yemamSï uOHhfha' O¾ufha msysgd lghq;= lrk
okakd m%isoaO ryils' kuq;a fkdfõo@ fujeks foa wgf,da oyu ksrka;rfhka Okj;a ÿmam;a wh fukau
fuu ,smsfhka Tng bÈßm;a fkdfõkï tys wruqK" fjila Tjqka ;u Ôú;h ;=, w;a O¾ufha msysáu m%o¾Ykhla
lsÍug iqodku fldfrdak wjika jQ miqj;a fujeks olS' — we;s wh˜ f,i lr.;a ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a
jix.;h yuqfõ fjila mskalï ;sìh hq;= fkdfõo@ iudcfha yÿkajkq ,nk mqoa.,hkao isá;s' fuu ,smsh
iurkafka flfiao hkak fjila udifhys isák mqoa.,fhl=f.a ish¨u Okh" yqfolau Tn úiska fjila
fkdj j¾;udk iudch ;=, fjiaika;r rÊcqrejreka uehs n,h" iem" iïm;a tl ux.,Hfhys ienE w¾:h
wms fjila iurkafka tys udifhka miq fldfya laIKhlska ke;s ù .shfyd;a úoyd olajñka th ieußh
ienE wre; .uH jk hkafkyso@ Tjqka bka miqj;a Tjqkag yels fõúo lïmd hq;= wdldrh fmkajd §ug .;a
úÈygoehs hkak ms<sno isá kï bkaÈhdfõ fïid fkdù thg iskd uqiq uqyq‚ka l=vd W;aidyhl m%;sm,hls'
lsishï jQ woyila Tn yg úYd, ñksiqka m%udKhla uqyqK §ug' ta wkqj ish¨u th f;areu .; hq;af;a
,nd §uhs' fldfrdak jix.;h yuqfõ foa ueo is;ska hq;=j ord f.k flfiao hkak ;srKh lsÍu
Tlaiscka fkdue;sj ñh hkak nqÿkaf.a uf.ysu .uka nqoaêu;a Tn i;= fõ'
wo jk úg iudch ;=, oelsh bv foaúo@ ,xldfõ frday,a lrkafka —ke;s˜ f,i yÿkajkq
yels m%Odk ñkqï oKavla ;=, weoka ys.hla u;= úh ,nk mqoa.,hka fkdfõo' mqkair uOQId l|fkawdrÉÑ
jkqfha — we;s yd ke;s˜ f,i yelso@ wdydr fkdue;slu Tjqka yg fjila ojig fojk jir
fnod fjka lsÍuhs' iudcfha ksid f,dalfha ñksiqka fï úYd, wdñi mqcjkays ksr;
Okj;a" fmdfydi;a ;rï ñh hdúo@ fjila ùug ;rï j;alula fkdue;' uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
mqoa.,hka we;s wh jk w;r udifhys úYd, .jhka ;sfhk whqßka i;=gq is;ska
ÿmam;a b;d wmyiqfjka ;u m%udKhla ur‚ka ksoyia hq;=j lsishï whl= úiska
Ôúldj lr .ksñka ;u mjq, lsÍfï mskalï isÿ lrkq ,nk lrkq ,nk mskalulg odhl
flafia fyda Ôj;a lsÍug ù Tjqka bka wm%udK jQ
W;aiy .kak mqoa.,hka mqoa.,hdu ;u Benz r:hgu i;=gla ,nkafkah' Tjqkag
—ke;s˜ wh fj;s' jix.; wysxil iqkLhka n<¨ka hg iEu Èkhlu m%;sm;a;s
;;ajhla fyda hqOuh mQcdjkays msysgd lghq;=
;;ajhla fyda fï ljr lr f.k hhs. lsÍug isÿ fõ' b;ska Tjqka
wdldrfha ;;ajhla meñ‚h;a isf;a i;=áka ;u Ôú;h .;
jirla ;=, meñfKk ljr tâjâ chfldä uy;auhd lr;s' Tjqkg ieu Èkhlau
wdldrfha W;aijhla jqjo w;s úiska .dhkd lrkq ,nk fjila Èkhls'
W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka .S;hl j¾;udk fjila
ieuÍug Okj;a whg yelsh' ieureu ms<sno b;du ir, fjila hhs wm fï iurk
Tjqka úúO mQcdjkays ksr; Èkh yqÿ m%o¾Ykd;aul
fjñka fjila W;aijho niska ioyka fldg we;. Èkhla fkdfõ'
nqÿkajykafiaf.a b.ekaùï

07

wdo¾Y mßs mqka
W;ï= nqÿ isß;'

iín mdmiai wlrKx - l=i,iai Wmiïmod
iÑ;a; mßfhdaomkx - ta;x nqoaOdk idikx

ish¨ whym;a l%shdjkaf.ka je<lSug WmldÍ jk Wiia l=i,a oyï ÈhqKq lr .ksñka ;u is; msßiqÿ lr .kakd f,ig
nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd lr we;s nj fn!oaOhd f.a w;afmd; kï jQ Oïumofhys i|yka fõ' fjila
mqrmif<diajl fmdfyda Èk ¨ïì‚ i,a Whfka§ fuf,dj t<sh ÿgq isÿy;a l=udrhd t;eka mgka wks;H" ÿlaL iy
wkd;au iu. .efgk f,dajeishkag ksjk <Õd lr §fï wruq‚ka lghq;= l<y' ;j;a fjila mqr mif<diajl fmdfyda
Èkl isÿy;a fndai;dfKda oUÈj nqoaO.hdfõ Y%S uyd fndaê uQ,fha§ W;=ï iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajQy' i;a i;sh .;
lsÍfuka wk;=rej Wkajykafia miaj. uyKqka Wfoid ;u ux., O¾u foaYkh f,i oïila mej;=ï iQ;%h foaYkd
lrñka ;uka wjfndaO lr.;a O¾uh f,dajeishkag foaYkd lsÍug fhduq jQy' t;eka mgka werUqKq W;=ï nqÿ isß;
Tiafia <orejl=" ;reKhl=" YsIHhl= yd uyÆ mqoa.,hl= f,io wmg .; yels wdo¾Y fndfyda h'

nqÿ isßf;ka .; yels wdo¾Y fndfyda h' wirK irK .=Kh" bjiSfï .=Kh" h:djd§ ;:dldÍ nj" wkqlïmdj"
iudkd;au;djh yd ksjerÈ kdhl;ajh wdÈh ta w;r jeo.;a jkq fkd wkqudkh' ysñÈß Woeik nqÿ weiska f,dj foi
n,d wirKhkag irK ùu nqÿ rcdKka jykafia ;=< mej;s iqúfYaIS ,laIKhls' rc.ykqjr iefvd,a l=,fha bmo"
ùÈ mú;% lrkafkl= f,i lghq;= l< iqkS; jeks mqoa.,hkag nqÿ iiqfka meúÈùug wjir ,nd §u ;=<ska nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wirK irK .=Kh ukdj meyeÈ,s fõ' tfukau ;u iq¿ mshdf.a fkdukd l%shd j,g ,laj ìfhka yd
fõokdfjka lE .iñka isá fidamdl jeks orejkag nqÿ iiqfka meúÈ ù ry;a M,h ,nd .ekSug yels jQfha nqÿ rcdKka
jykafia ;=< mej;s wirK irK .=Kh ksidfjks'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;=< mej;s bjiSfï .=Kh m%lg jk ksoiqka fndfydah' Wkajykafia fõrxcd mqrhg jevu l<
wjia:dfõ§ Woh kï nuqKd úiska fodf<diajk jiald,fha tys .; lsÍug wdrdOkd lf<ah' nqÿrcdKka jykafia th
ms<sf.k jia úiSu isÿ l< kuq;a fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ odkh ms<s.ekaùug Woh nuqKdg wu;l úh' fuys§ W;a;rdm:
isg wYaj fj<|dfï hk msßila úiska msisk ,o hjyd,a j,ska odkh ,nd .ekSug nqÿrcdKka jykafia we;=¿ ix>hd
jykafia,dg isÿjQy' jiald,h wjidkfha nuqKd ;ud w;ska isÿ jQ wu;l ùu .ek lk.dgq ù nqÿrcdKka jykafia
f.ka iudj wheo isáfha h' fï ;=<ska wmg lïmd fkdùfï .=Kh" bjiSfï .=Kh" ,o fohska i;=gq ùu wd§ wdo¾Y
/ila wfma Ôú;hg tla lr .; yel'

w;a;ls,u;dkq fhda.h;a" lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h;a w;yer ueÿï ms<sfj; Tiafia O¾uh wjfndaO lr.;a nqÿrcdKka
jykafia ;u .=rejreka wu;l fkdl<y' f,da jeishkag ksjka uÕ újr lrkakd jQ W;=ï O¾uh wjfndaO lr
lr.ekSfuka wk;=rej nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;u m%:u O¾u foaYkh isÿ lsÍu i|yd .sysf.h w;yer i;H fidhd .sh
wjêfha ;uka yg .=reyrelï lshdÿka wd,drld,du yd Woaolrdumq;a; fofokd f;dard.kq ,enqfõ Tjqkag l<.=K
ie,lSula jYfhks' túg Tjqka ñh f.dia isá neúka ta i|yd miaj. uyKqka f;dard.kq ,enqfõo ÿIalr l%shd lrk
iufha Tjqka oelajQ iyfhda.h ksidfjks' m%:u O¾u m%pdrl lKavdhu msg;alr yeÍfuka wk;=rej nqÿrcdKka
jykafiao Wrefj, okõj n,d jevu lsÍu ;=<ska wm Wkajykafia ;=< ;snQ kdhl;aj .=Kh wújdofhka hq;=j ms<s.;
hq;a;ls' tfukau nqÿisßf;a wjidk úismia jir ;=< ks;H Wmia:dhl ;k;=r wdkkao ysñhkag msßkeóu" úkhOr
NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=r Wmd,s ysñhkag msßkeóu wdÈh ;=<ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia iqÿiaidg iqÿiq ;ek §u meyeÈ,s
fõ' mQ;s.;;siai f;rekag Wmia:dk lsÍu ;=<ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;=< mej;s .s,dfkdamia:dk .=Kh o" foõo;a
f;rekag;a" wx.=,sud,g;a" rdyq, l=udrhdg;a tl yd iudkj ffu;%S lsÍu ;=<ska Wkajykafiaf.a iudkd;au;d .=Kh o
ms<sìUq fõ'

Ôúf;a úúO wjëka miqlrñka ksjka u.g msúiSug fodrgq újr lr .ekSu i|yd wmg nqÿ isßf;ka fndfyda wdo¾Y
,nd .; yel' msÈh hq;a;ka ms§u" wka whg ijka §u yd iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsÍfï wdo¾Y /ila nqÿ isß; weiqßka
wfma Ôú;hg tlalr.; yel' YS," iudê" ùßh wd§ mdrñ;d imqrd,ñka f,dõ;=rd iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajQ
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ,dN w,dN" hi whi wd§ jQ wgf,da oyñka lïmd fkdù ixidr .uk ksu lsÍu Wfoid
f,dajeishkag oyï foiq fial' fya;= m%;Hfhka yg.;a ish¨ ixialdr O¾ufhda kefikiq¨ njg wjidk jYfhka
foaYkd lrñka iudm;a;sj,g iujeÿKq nqÿrcdKka jykafia fjila mqr mif<diajl fmdfyda Èkl u,a, rcorejkaf.a
Wmj¾;k kï i,a Whfka§ msßksjka mE fial' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< W;=ï O¾uh Tiafia wms wfma Ôú;h id¾:l
lr .ekSug wêIaGdk lr .; hq;= fjuq'

fla' Ô' tia' tia' ;s,lr;ak
f;jk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

08

fjila mqr mif<dija l fmdfydh Èkh w¾:j;a
lr .kq jia''

› ,xldj we;=¿ f.da,Sh jYfhka ish¨ udkj ckhd uqyqK § isákqfha b;du;a wNsfhda.d;aul fuka u wNd.Hiïmkak
ld,mßÉfþohlg h' ukao h;a fldúâ ^19& jix.;h f,dj mqrd iS>%fhka me;sfrñka udkjhd urKh lrd weo ouñka
mj;akd jQ jljdkqjla Wod ù we;s neúks' fï jk úg ñksia Ôú; ,laI ;sylg wêl m%udKhla fldúâ udrhd ì,sf.k yudr
h' fuu jix.;h f,dalfha kùk ;dlaIKhg" ngysr kùk ffjoH úoHdjg mjd wNsfhda.d;aul ixisoaêhla u;= l<
ld,jljdkqjla hehs mejiSfuys o jrola ke;' uka o fldúâ jix.;hg úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK uÕska" ^100]& la m%;HlaI
m%;sldr l%uhla ;ju;a fidhd.ekSug úoHd{hska wfmdfydi;a ù we;s neúks' wo jk úg fldúâ jix.;h muKla fkdj
mdßißl yd ld,.=‚l úm¾hdihka mjd udkj ixy;shg oeä n,meï t,a, lrkakd jq jljdkqjla njg m;aj we;s nj oel
.; yels h' ñka .uH jkakd jq m%uqL;u woyi kï ñksid ;ju;a mdßißl kHdhkag hg;a jk nj;a th w;sl%uKh lsßu
w;sYh .eg¨ldÍ ;;ajhka f.k fok nj;a h' iEu w÷re j,dl=<la ;=< u ߧ fraLdjla we;ehs fia fujeks w÷re jljdkqjla
;=< ukqIH Ôú;fha kshu h:d¾:h m%{df.daprj wjfndaO lr .ekSug fï fjifÕa" iqjyila fn!oaOhska fm<.efikafka kï
th uekú'
fjila mqr mif<diajl fmdfydh Èk fn!oaOhdg fjfiiska jeo.;a jkqfha isÿy;a l=udrhdf.a W;am;a;sh" nqoaO;ajh yd
fndai;a iñ÷f.a mßks¾jdKh hk f;uÕ=, ieuÍu ksidfjks' fn!oaO o¾Ykh ;=< uQ,sl jYfhka wdñihg jvd m%;sm;a;s
mQcdjg uq,a ;ek ,nd ÿkak o miq.sh j¾I .Kkdj uq¿,af,a oelsh yels jQfha wdñih uq,sl fjñka fjila ux.,Hh b;du;a
ieKfl<s iajdNdjfhka W;al¾Ij;a j ieuÍuhs' kuq;a h:d¾:h úh hq;af;a mqoa.,hd ,nd.;a W;=ï ukqIH Ôú;hg jvd
w¾:dkaú; mokula wdf,dalhla tl;= lr.ksñka ks¾jdK.dó ud¾.h i|yd iQodkï ùu hs' uka o f,!lsl iem iïm;a ú¢ñka
f,daflda;a;r m%{d mdrñ;djg iQodkï úh hq;= neúks' flfia fj;;a fï ms<sn|j wfhl=g ;¾l l< yels jkafka ;dreKHfha
fyda uQ,sl ld, iSudfõ isg f,daflda;a;r ud¾.hg wkq.; ùu wkqjK ld¾hhla f,i oelsh yels neúks' nqoaO foaYkdfõ
i|yka mßÈ urKh isÿúh yels wdldr y;rls'
1' wdhqlaLh urKx - wdhqI wjika úu ksid urKhg m;aùu'
2' lïulaLh urKx - l¾uh wjika ùu ksid urKhg m;aùu'
3' WNhlaLh urKx - wdhqI yd l¾u hk folu wjika ùu ksid urKhg m;aùu'
4' WmÉfþol urKx - wdhqI yd l¾u hk folu b;sß j ;sìh § fmr Njhl m%n, l¾uhla úmdl §u ksid urKhg
m;aùu
fï wkqj nqÿka jykafia jod< mßÈ fulS isõ wdldrhka w;=frka ljrdldrhlska fyda urKh isÿúu je<elaúh fkdyels h'
tneúka urKh fldhs fudfyd;l flfia úh yels o hkak lsisfjl=g mq¾j ks.uk l< fkdyels ksid iEu úgu f,daflda;a;r
ud¾.h i|yd iqodkï ùu ieoeyej;a fn!oaOhdf.a iajdNdjh úh hq;= h'
tfiau j¾;udkfha mj;akd ;;ajh ;=< fn!oaO o¾Ykfha m%Odk b.ekaùula jkakd jq iS,fha we;s jeo.;alu fuys È uekúka
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= fõ' uka o iS,h f,!lsl fuka u f,daflda;a;r hk ud¾. wx.hka foflysu tl fia jeo.;a jk
ksidfjks' fujr fjila ieuÍu ;=< iS,h j¾Okh lsÍu fn!oaOhdg w;HjYH lreKls' uka o iudcfha frda. ìh wvq lr,Su
Wfoid iajhx YslaIKhla w;HjYH jk ksidfjks' flfia fj;;a nqÿ oyu ;=<ska ,nd fok kHdhd;aul lreKq
m%dfhda.sl;ajhg wod< lr fkd.eksu b;du;a wNd.Hiïmkak ;;a;ajhls' fldúâ jix.;h iudch mqrd me;sÍu iSud lsßu
i|yd ixprK iSud mek ùug" kS;s fr.=,dis l%shd;aul lsÍug rchg isÿù we;af;a fn!oaOhd ;=< iS,h jpkhg muKla
iSud ùu ksidfjks' kuqÿ fuu iS,fha jeo.;alu flf;lao h;a jrla nqÿrÿka foaYkd lrk ,oafoa" —úkfhda kdu idikiai p
wdhq— ix> iudch úkh u; r|d mj;sk njhs' nqÿka jykafiaf.a fuu foaYkdj isú,a iudchg o tlf,iu wfrdamKh lr
.; yels h' uka o fuu oyu yqfola tla ck fldgilg muKla fkdj rcjre" isgqjre" ckdêm;sjre isg iudcfha idudkH
mqoa.,hd olajd ´kEu ;rd;srul flfkl=g wdod< jk ksidfjks' nqÿ oyu fmkajd fokafka hï wfhl=f.a iudc hymeje;au
r|d mj;skafka Tyq ðj;ajk mßirhg wdh;khg wdod< wdpdrO¾u iqrlaIs;;djh ^úkh& u; muKla jk nj h'
iS,h hkq —ldh jdpdkx ifudaOdkx iS,x˜ lh" jpkh foflys ixjrh iS,h jYfhka ks¾jpkh l< yels h' m%dK>d;h"
wo;a;dodkh yd lduñ:Hdpdrh hk wl=i, l¾uhka ldh iS,hg;a" uqidjdod" msiqkdjdpd" mreIdjdpd" iïm%maM,dmd hkak jÖ
iS,hg;a wh;a fõ' udkj iudcfha hymeje;au yd iS,fhys Wmfhda.S;dj wjOdrKh lrk nqÿ oyu th úúO b.ekaùï iy
úúO iQ;% foaYkd uÕska .eUqßka fmkajd § we;' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<;a" mxpiS,h" wIagiS,h" oiiS,h" idufKar iS,h
iy Wmiïmod iS,h wd§ jYfhka tla tla iudc tAllhka g wod<j ;a fn!oaO wdpdr O¾u moaO;sh ;=< iS,h bÈßm;a fldg
;sfí'
fï wkqj fujr fjila f;uÕ=, ksjfiys ieuÍug wjia:dj Wod ù we;s w;r iS,h uq,a lr.ksñka m%;sm;a;s mQcdjg uq,a ;ek
foñka lghq;= lsÍug wjYH miqìu yd jgmsgdj fuf,i ie,iS ;sfí' ffjj¾K nyqúO flda,ïj,ska f;drj iS," iudê" m%{d
hk ;%sYslaId uq,afldgf.k fjila f;uÕ=, isys l< hq;= h' b;du;a .eUqre kHdhd;aul mokula we;s ixl,am wkq.ukh
fkdl<;a fn!oaO .syshdf.a ks;H iS,h jk mxp iS,h uekúka /lSu b;du;a ldf,daÑ; h' ulaksido h;a mxp iS,h /lSfï
wd§kj yqfola fn!oaOhka flfrys muKla fkdj ish¨ cd;s wd.ï l=, iudcj, msßia fj; me;sr hk ksidfjks' nqÿoyu
fmkajd fokafka mqoa., id¾:l;ajfha moku iS,h nj hs' th yqfola ;ks mqoa.,hdf.ka wdrïN ù uq¿ uy;a iudch mqrdu
jHdma; jk fyhsks' flfia jqj;a m%{dfjka f;drj iS,h ^wdpdr O¾u& iïmQ¾K l< fkdyel' tfyhska fn!oaO úuqla;s
ud¾.fhys w;HjYH m<uq wx.h f,i m%{dj ie,fla' tfyhska m%{dj j¾Okh lsÍu o fï yryd isÿ fõ'
m%{djka; fn!oaOhd Èfkka Èk by< hk urK ixLHdj ms<sn|j úlaIsma;j lïmkhg ,la fkdù" fn!oaO wd.ñl ;%s,laIK
ud¾.h ;=< h:d¾:h wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aidy lsÍu b;du;a ldf,daÑ; h' tfia u mqKHdkqfudaokd lrñka ish¨
i;a;ajhka flfrys ffu;%sh me;srùu o ieoeyej;a fn!oaOfhla f,i fï wjia:dfõ isÿ l< yels by<u hq;=lu nj o u;l
;nd .; hq;= h' fï wkqj m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkag uq,a;ek foñka fuf,dj mrf,dj Ôú; iq.;s.dó lr.kq jia" fujr fjila mqka
fmdfyda Èkh ksjfia isg ieuÍug ish¨ fokd wêIaGdk lr .ekSu fujr › ,dxlsl fn!oaOhka jYfhka wmf.a m%uqL;u
hq;=lu jkafka h'
iín mdmiai wlrKx - l=i,iai Wmiïmod
iÑ;a; mßfhda omkx- tA;x nqoaOdkq idikx

Ydia;%m;s" O¾udpd¾h tÉ'fÊ'wd¾'nqoaêl
lÓldpd¾h"uQ,H wOHhk wxYh" le,‚h úYajúoHd,h

ksfhdacH úÿy,am;s" ffu;%S O¾u úoHd,h

09

f,dj mrq d §¾> b;sydihla ysñ ;dhs,ka;hg nqÿ Èiajk Èk fjila mqr mif<diajl
fjif.a oyu odhdo ù we;af;a wfYdal rcqf.a fmdfyda Èkh f,i i,lkq ,efí'
wißs h O¾u m%pdrl ysñjreka f.a meñŒu fjila udih ;=< mQ¾K pkaøhka
u.ska nj ;dhs,ka; ckm%jdo j, fofofkl= isà kï Y%S ,xldj we;=¿j
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh" i|yka fõ' w;S;fha § ishï rdcHfha ldïfndach iy uef,aishdj hk rgj,a
nqoaO;ajh yd mßks¾jdKh hk ;%súO we;eï m%foaY j,
ux.,Hhka fmroeß fldgf.k th uydhdk O¾uh m<uq
iurkq jia fn!oaO wd.ñlhka úiska weoySug ,laù we;s fmdfyda
fjila W;aijh mj;ajkq ,nhs' 1999 njg we;s njg Èk fjila
foieïn¾ ui 15 Èk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a idlaIs yuq jqj;a iurk
ixúOdkh úiska fjila mqka fmdfyda j¾;udkh jk úg w;r
Èkh cd;Hka;r fjila Èkhla f,i f:arjd§ nqÿ oyu ;dhs,ka;
ms<s.ekSu ;=<ska fjila ux.,Hfha rdcH wd.u f,i h"
jeo.;alu f,djgu úoyd mdkq ,nhs' weoySug ,la isx.mamQre
Y%S ,xldjg muKla iSud fkdfjñka" lrhs'jd¾Islj j jeks
j¾;udkh jk úg f,dal mj;ajk fjila rgj,a
ck.ykfhka ñ,shk 488 lg wêl W;aijh ;dhs fojk
ne;su;ayq msßila fn!oaOd.u je<| cd;slhskaf.a fmdfyda
f.k ;sfí' úúO rgj,a wd.ñl jeo.;au W;aijhla fõ' fuÈk rg Èkfha §
W;aij iurkq ,nkafka Tjqkaf.a u mqrdu wd.ñl ud;Dld hgf;a m%isoaO fjila W;aijh iurkq ,nhs' úúO
ixialD;shlg wkqj Tjqkagu wkkH jQ l;d meje;aùu úfYaI ,laIKhla rgj,a wkq.ukh lrkakd jQ Èko¾Yk
iïm%odhka o iys;jh' ;dhs,ka;fha f,i oelsh yels fõ' fjkia ùu u; mokïj Èk jljdkq
isg ol=Kq fldßhdj" W;=re fldßhdj" j, fjkiaùï we;s ù ;sfí'
bkaÈhdj" ñhkaudrh" Ökh" cmdkh Ökhg nqÿoyu meñŒu fjila Èk iqÿ weÿñka ieriS
iy uef,aishdj olajd iEu rglu pdß;%dkql+,j ;u wd.ñl isoaOia:dkh
;ukaf.a iïm%odhkag wkql+,j wd.ñl Ök jxYl;d wkqj l%s'mQ 217 § Ökfha lrd hk ne;su;ayq u,a"iqjo ÿï mQcd
W;aij iurkq ,nhs' fï w;ßka fIkaIs m%foaYhg nqÿ oyu jevujk lrñka wd.ñl j;dj;aj, ksr; fõ'
f;dard.;a rgj,a lSmhla we;=<;a ,§' l%s'mQ 122 § r;%ka nqÿ ms,suhla o tfukau ish leue;a;g tfrysj
lrñka f,dal fn!oaO ixialD;sh Ökhg f.k tk ,o nj trg jxY rojdf.k isák l=re,a,ka yd i;=ka
ms<sn|j mdGl Tfí oekqu mq¿,a l;dj, we;=<;a h' tjlg Ökfha jkhg uqod yer Tjqkaf.a ksoyi
lsÍug fuu ,smsh ;=<ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= wêrdchd f,i isá ñka-;s wêrdchd ,nd§uo isÿlrhs' fuys§ oelsh yels
fõ' Èkla rd;%sfha úfoaYSh iqúfYaIS wx.hla jkafka ˜iakdkh
Ydia;Djrfhl=f.a ms<suhla isyskfhka lsßfï pdß;%h˜hs' fndfyda isoaOia:dk
nqreuhg nqÿoyu meñŒu ÿgq nj;a tu Ydia;Djrhd ms<sno bÈßfha l=vd nqoaO m%;sudjla ;ekam;a
f;dr;=re fidhdf.k taug ¥; msßila lr we;s w;r ne;su;=ka tys Wrysi
l%s'mQ 3 jk ishjfia wfYdal l%s'j 67 § bkaÈhdjg hejQ nj;a lshfõ' u;g c,h j;a lsÍu u.ska Tjqkaf.a
wêrdchdf.a iufha isg ks¾u, nqoaO tu ¥; msßi wdmiq hk w;rjdrfha§ lEorlu" ffjrh jeks ksfYaOd;aul
O¾uh ldYHm ud;dx. kï yslaIqj Ökhg is;sú,sj,ska uki ksrjq,a lr.ekSu
j¾;udkh f.dia nqÿoyu m%pdrh lsÍu wdrïN isÿlr.kq ,nhs' tfukau we;eï
olajd msßisÿ l< nj ioyka fõ’ rgj, nqÿkag f.!rj oelaùu msksi
wkaoñka ijia hdufha ne;su;ayq bámkaoï
/l.;a rgla cmdkhg nqÿoyu meñŒu o,ajñka úydria:dkh jgd fmfryerla
f,i nqreuh whqßka f;jrla .uka lsÍu isÿ
y÷kajd Èh cmdkfha wi,ajeis rgla jk lrhs'f,dj mqrd W;=ï fjila ux.,Hh
yel 'nqreufha fldßhdfõ l=ord ieufrkqfha fï whqßks'
tk mdrïmßl rdcHfha rc;=ud wm rfÜ fjila ieureu yd iudk jQ;a
ckm%jdohkag úiska cmdkhg fjkia jQ;a úúOdldrfha pdß;% f,dj
wkqj trgg nqÿ nqÿoyu yÿkajd mqrd isÿ jk nj fï ;=,ska ukdj mila
oyu meñK § we;' t;=ud fõ' l=uk rgl isg nqÿoyu woykq
we;af;a nqÿrÿka Ôj;a j isáh§ u úiska fn!oaO ,enQj;a ish,a,kaf.au Nla;shdorhg
h'tkï ;miaiq N,a¨l fjf<| fmd;am;a /ila md;% ù ;sfnk ks¾u, jQ nqÿoyu
fonEhka nqÿrÿkaf.a flaY Od;= /f.k o "f,day nqÿ bÈßhg;a fkdkeiS mj;ajd .ekSug wm
nqreuhg meñ‚ ld, jljdkqfõ§h' ms<suhlao l%s'j ish¨ u fokdu wÈgka lr.ksñka W;=ï
f:arjd§ nqÿ oyu by<skau woyk 552 § lsïfuhs jQ fji.g wre;la tla lruq'
fn!oaO rgla jk nqreu cd;Ska ksoyia kï tjl
Ñka;k Yla;shlska hq;a iu.s iïmkak wêrdcHd fj; ks,Sld ldúkaÈ
cd;shla nj lsjhq;= fõ' fojk jir
tjk ,oafoah' cmdkhg meñ‚ uyd
;dhs,ka;hg nqÿoyu meñŒu jix.;hla fya;=fjka nqÿoyu uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
m%;sIaGdmkhg ndOd meñ‚ w;r
ishu fyj;a ;dhs,ka;h ,xldj fukau cmdkfha nqÿoyu ;yjqre ùfï hq.h
f:arjd§ nqÿoyu m%n, j mj;sk rgj,a t<eôfha l%s'j 592 § lsïfuhs
w;=ßka tlls' Y;j¾I úiailg jeä wêrdcHdf.a ÿjl jk iqhsflda l=ußh
wêrdð‚h ùu;a iu.hs'
fuf,i f,dj mqrd nqÿoyu me;sr
hdu;a iu.ska wm m%Odk fn!oaOd.ñl
W;aijh jk fjila W;aijh fuu
rgj,a o úõOdldrfhka iurkq olakg
,efí'
iEu jirlu uehs udifha" tkï isxy,
l%uhg fjila udifha mQ¾K pkaøhd

10

fjila fmdah

;sf,da.=re nqÿysñ iÿka ÿgq
iqmskaj;a mqka fmda ifoa
wudoï isis lsrK jiaid
kyjkQ uek f,da ;f,a''

ffjr ;Kayd fl%daO wdYd
bj;,d yoj;a .efí

fu;a;d lreKd uqÈ WfmalaId
msìo tajd yeu yfoa''

W;=ï nqÿ .=K okka ;=v ;=v
/õ kef.ajd ksr;=f¾

frda. wukqI ÿ¾NslaI ìh
ÿrefj,d fu;a fi; iefoa''

W;=ï f;uÕ=, wisßu;a nqÿ Wm; nqÿnj
msßksjk isÿ jQ Èfka
mqkai| nn<hs .=jfka nqÿ /ia úysod
f,djgu t<sh fohs fjif.a fmdaod iqmskanr mqka fmda Èkls fndÿ
f,djgu ksjka uÕ mE¥ fmdaod fjila iuruq ne;s is;sfka'
j¢uq nqÿka isys lr fï fmdaod
rkafld; uqÿkska nqÿ/ia me;sf¾ W.A.M. o is,ajd
mska fl;ska is,a iqj| me;sf¾ f;jk jir
rka fndam;a ief,kd k| w;f¾
.kaGd y~ kxjuq wms ñ;=f¾ uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
ne;snr is;ska u,a ñgla f.k w;g
f;uÕ=,a Èkfha wms huq nqÿka mqokakg nqÿ ysñhksæ
ta mska nf,ka ksjfka fodr wßkakg
lghq;= lruq fï iifrka ñfokakg oyia ÿla lemlsÍï w;ßka
Tn fidhd.;a Ma oï y~
mska f;aciska weismsh fy,k iek
ouk kd,d.sß mqj; mqÿuh
we;;a wog;a ñksia fjia
.;a kd,d.sß iudch ;=,
oukh fkdfõ nqÿ ysñhks ful,

iñ÷ka foiQq oyñka iekfiajd oerE ;; uj ueÍug wysxil kï mq;=
mqyqÿka wh fj; mska mEfoajd ie.j we;s msk iys; oreKq hla f;u
lreKd .=Kh oi; wÕ=,a u,a yd wd,jl hl=
kqj‚ka ckhd fmdfydi;a me;sf¾jd Tfí tla joklska ry;a t, ,en
fõjd we;;a wog;a wÕ=,a u,a iudch ;=,
fkdyels ù we; Tn yslaujkakg
W;a;u f;uÕ=, t<efUk ojfia tod Tn ÿka wud oï fm,
.,d hhs wud Èh oyr iqjfia tlÿ wl=rlaj;a fkdyer tod isg
fu;a isis,a .,ñka .=K mejfia we;;a wog;a iudch ;=,
f;uÕ=,a Èkh isyslr,uq fuf,fia tys yrh wjfndaO lr .ekqug
ld,h ke; fï ÿjk iudch yg
mikald iuhodi i;H ù we; wdfrda.H mrud ,dnd
fojk jir ;ek ;ek ueÍ we; ñks l÷f.dv
iudch we; wo f,dl= jHikhl
uQ,H wOHhk wxYh Wodjkq msksi fi!Nd.Hh i;ayg
jäkq uek ysñhks kej; fmd,jg

§mxlr f.!;u nqÿ iu u.yereKq
fuf;a nqÿ ysñ fy,k l, miauyd ne¨ï
isß,l W;a;u Èjhskla lr ;enqug
fï W;=ï fjifÕa wÈgka lr.uqæææ

M.A.È,añ fIydrd fudr.ïuk
m,uq jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

11

O¾u ukisldrfha uyd l=i,hka /ialr .;
yels i;r i;smÜGdk újrKh

ks¾jdK wjfndaOh i|yd nqÿka ;=,u ke;sù hhs' tneúka bßhdm: mín" iïmc[a[ mín" fõokd" idñi WfmalaLd fõokd"
jykafia úiska jodrK ,o i;r j¾;udkhl=ÿ fkdue;s nj ;j;a málal=, ukisldr mín" Od;= ksrdñi iqL fõokd" ksrdñi ÿlaL
i;smÜGdkh hkq i;sh fyj;a .eUqrg hk úg mila fjhs' fuu ukisldr mín yd fldgia fõokd yd ksrdñi WfmalaLd
isysh mj;ajd .ekSu ms,sn| uQ,sl ixisoaêh fkdolsk neúka —uu˜ kjhlska hqla; jQ kj isjÓld fõokd h’
l%ufõo 04 lska hqla; jk hkqfjka mqoa.,fhl= isák nj;a mín hs' hfula i;smÜGdK
m%dfhda.sl jHdhduhls' ks¾jdKh —uu˜ w;S;fha isg mej; tk Ndjkdj jvhs kï Tyqf.a mxp 03' Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj
;=, mj;sk uQ,sl iajNdjh flfkl= nj;a" ;ukag oelSu kSjrK hgm;a jQ miq
Y+kH;djh f,i ye¢kafõ' th i|yd wkd.;hlao mj;sk njg;a ldhdkqmiaikdj bfí jefvhs' mxpdh;kj,g ndysr rEm
mru talsh;ajh" nqoaO iajNdjh i;ajhd /jfghs' tneúka w;S;" hfula ldhdkqmiaikdj iam¾YfhaÈ is;=ú,s my, fjhs' tu
hkdÈ f,io oelaúh yelsh' tysÈ j¾;udk iy wkd.; kï ld,d;% ksishdldrj jvhs kï Tyq nqoaO is;=ú,s úúOdldr f,i fldgia l,
ñßÕ=jla f,i i,lk ú{dkfhka ;%s;ajh ú{dKhg ielfikakla foaYKdj wkqj u<ñkshla fia lh yelsh' ta ;=, f,daN"oafõY"fuday
ilik ,o uu;ajh ke;s ù muKla w;r th yqfola flfrys wjOdkfhka isáh hq;=h' ieliSu isÿfjhs' tkï ÿl yg
wdOHd;añl iy ndysr hk wka; is;=ú,a,la muKlau úkd úYajfha ta ;=, ldh iam¾Yhla muKla .kshs' tu is;=ú,a, we;sjk
fol bj;aj hk w;r tuÕska mj;sk fohla fkdjk nj fyj;a mj;sk w;r th oefkk fudfydf;u ke;sù hehs' fuu
mru talsh;ajhg m;afjk nj wld,sl nj mejfia' mqoa.,fhl= fkdue;' tu ke;sùu ^ksfrdaOh& úmiaikdj
mejfihs' uu;ajh hkq yqfola ta wkqj iir ks¾udKh ùfuys,d iam¾Yhg" fõokdjg fuysÈ uQ,slju isÿfõ' tysÈ lsisÿ
is;=ú,a,la muKla jk w;r fya;=mdol ù we;af;a wdOHd;añl whs;sldrfhl= fkdue;' mj;skqfha ixialdrhla ks;H jYfhka
is;=ú,a, hkq fya;=M,hls' is;=ú,a, m%;srEmh fyj;a ;uqkaf.a fya;=M, oyula muŒ' fuúg ta fkdmj;sk nj wjfndaO fjhs' ÿl
uÕska i;ajfhl= yiqrejhs' ta we;=,dka;h ^ú{dKh& jk w;r fudfydf;a$j¾;udkfha lfhka ke;s l, yelafla fuu ksfrdaOh
is;=ú,a, ielfikqfha ndysr f,dalh fkdjk nj yok mxpialkaOh ksÍlaIKhg oelSfuka mu‚' ukao h;a ÿl
mxpdh;kj,g ndysr rEm iam¾Y meyeÈ,sh' l=vd l, weiska olsk ,lafõ' fuu mxpialkaO yg.;af;a ;uqka ;=, we;sjQ
ùfï fya;=j uÕska ñila mqoa., rEmhg l‚ka wefik Yíoh ksÍlaIKhka ;=, ;ukaf.a oelaug /jàu u; nj;a" th tla
ueÈy;aùulska fkdfjhs' tneúka tl;= ù kdurEm ilid .ekSu fï ksÍlaIKh jkafka wks;H" ÿlaL laI‚lj ke;sù hk nj;a mila
th iajNdjO¾uhg whs;s fohla i|yd ir,u WodyrKhla f,i "wkd;au mu‚' tkï" fjk neúks'
f,i i,lhs' ta yer tu is;=ú,s .; yelsh' weiska olsk j¾K whs;slrefjl=$ mqoa.,fhl= Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj fldgia 16 lska
mqoa.,fhl= úiska ilia fkdlrhs' rEmhlg ^Od;=jlg& kdu .e<mSu fkdue;s" fya;=M, oyula hqla; h' tajd kï ird. Ñ;a;"
tneúka tu is;=ú,s ;=, isÿjkqfha l=vd orejdg l‚ka muKlajQ ldh iam¾Yh ;=, ù;rd. Ñ;a;" ifodai Ñ;a;"
mqoa.,fhl= ke;s nj mejfia' ^fida;& tu kdu weiSug /jàu ksid uu;ajh idod.ekSu ù;fodai Ñ;a;" ifuday Ñ;a;"
tkï —uu˜ hkq ñßÕ=jla njhs' ta ie,eiaùfuks' ta wkqj rEmhg ;=, uu iy f,dalh ueùu iy ta ù;fuday Ñ;a;" ixÅ;a; Ñ;a;"
wkqj i;ajhska lrk lshk l%shdjka kduh tl;= lr.ekSu orejd úiska ;=,ska ;%s,laIK my, ùu isÿ jk úlaÅ;a; Ñ;a;" iudys; Ñ;a;"
;=, mqoa.,fhl= fkdue;" —uu˜ isÿ lrhs' tkï wkqfida; l%uhhs' nj oekSu' ke;s f,dalhla idod ÿka wiudys; Ñ;a;" uy.a.; Ñ;a;"
hkqfjka flfkl= fkdue;' we;af;a wkqfida; mámodfjka iir úg ÿl ks¾udKh jk w;r tjeks wuy.a.; Ñ;a;" fi!;a;r Ñ;a;"
fya;=M,hla mu‚' fuh ir,ju ielfik nj lshefjkqfha tneúks' f,dalhka ke;s nj oek.;a úg ÿl wkq;a;r Ñ;a;" úuq;a; Ñ;a; yd
fya;=M, l%shdldß;ajh f,i tu kdurEm ilid .;af;a yg fkd.kS' fuh ir,u wúuq;a; Ñ;a; hs’
y÷kajhs' tneúka úYajfha is;=ú,a, fyj;a ú{dKh uÕsks' ixisoaêhhs' iïud ÈÜÀh hkq
mj;skqfha fya;=M, l%shdldß;ajhla kuq;a tu kdurEmh ieneúkau p;=rdrH i;H wjfndaOhhs' 04' Oïudkqmiaikdj
ñi mqoa., l%shdldß;ajhla fkdjk ndysr f,dj u; fkdmj;S' fuh p;=rdrH i;H fkdue;s úg ixidr
nj lshefõ' fkdoekSu ksid ú{dK udhdj .; i;ajhdf.a ÈÜÀh ;=, mxpdh;kj,g rEm .eàu u;
mxpdh;kj,g ndysr rEm iam¾Y úiska ieliQ kdurEm we;=¨ úúOdldr oelauhka mej;sh yel' ú{dKfha kdurEm yg .ekSu iy
jk fudfydf;a is;=ú,a, fyj;a iuia; f,dj ms,sn|j flf,ia tkuq;a iïudÈÜÀh we;s úg oelau tjf,ysu tu kdurEm ke;sùu
ú{dKh weoysh fkdyels O¾u fudfyd;ska fudfyd; my, ;=, wka;¾.; jkafka p;=rdrH úmiaikdj fuysÈ isÿ fõ' mxp
fõ.hlska iuqohù t;ku ksfrdaO fjhs' tfukau tajdo t;ku ke;sù i;H mu‚' Wmdodkialkaoh we;sù ke;sù hk
jk nj nqÿka jykafia jodrd we;' hhs' fuh fkdolsk neúka fuu whqre fuysÈ úmiaikd ùula ta
fuf,i ú{dK fldaá m%fldaá ñßÕ=j ienEjla f,i 02' fõokdkqmiaikdj w;r isÿfõ' kdurEm hkq
.Kkla tl fudfyd;la ;=, f.k"wd;aóh fohla f,i f.k ú{dKfha yg.ekSula ñi ndysr
we;sfjñka ke;sfjñka hhs' fuh i;ajhdg ÿl we;sùu isÿfjhs' mxpdh;kj,g ndysr rEm iam¾Y i;H jYfhka mj;sk fohla
iuqoh-ksfrdaOh l%shdj,sh f,i p;=rd¾h i;Hh oelsh yelafla jk laIKfhÈ oekSula we;s fõ' fkdjk nj;a ta yg.;a foh
ye¢kafõ' fuu iuqoh iy fuh m%;HlaI ùu ;=,sks' tneúka tu oekSu we;sùu-ke;sùu fuysÈ yg.;a laIKh ;=,u ke;sù hk
ksfrdaOh ;=, mj;sk widudkH ndysr f,dj wOHhkfhka fuh úmiaikd flf¾' WodyrKhla nj;a wjfndaO ùu ;=, kdurEm
fõ.h ksid th flfkl=g úi|d .; fkdyels nj mejfia' f,i wdf,dal lsrK rEm mDIaG hkq ñßÕ=jla muKla nj mila
fkdfmkS hhs' ksfrdaOh jk —i;Hh we;af;a Tn ;=,h" th u; je§ mrdj¾;kh jk lsrK lr.kS' ÿl"ÿl yg.ekSug
fudfydf;a fya;=M,hla u; nUhla ;rï jQ Tfí lh ;=,skau wfiys .eàfuka ndysr rEm fya;=j"ÿl ke;slsÍfï ud¾.h ta
ieliqK —uu˜ kï udhdj fidhd .; yelsh˜ hehs mjid fuf,i j¾K rEmh f,i m%;sìïn ;=,ska oek .ekSu isÿfõ'
iajNdjO¾uh ;=, tla laI‚lj we;af;a fuu ryiu fjhs' fuh fjhs' tu m%;sìïn fjk rEmh Oïudkqmiaikdj fldgia 5 lska
ke;sù hhs' wixfLHh .Kklska ;ud ;=,ska oelsh hq;= O¾u;djhls' .ek tu laIKfhÈu úkaokhla hqla; h' tajd kï kSjrK mín"
we;sjk fuu ú{dK ksfrdaOh jk fuu ú{dK udhdj m%;HlaI we;s fõ' th m%shckl" wm%shckl" ialkaO mín" wdh;k mín"
whqre fkdolsk neúka tl È.gu lr.ekSug we;s uQ,slu l%uh idudkH úkaokhla úh yelsh' ta fndÊCOx. mín yd iÉp mín h'
mj;sk mqoa.,fhl= mj;sk nj i;r i;smÜGdkh kïfjhs' ;=, f,daN"oafõY"fuday ieliSu f,dõ;=re nqÿrcdKka jykafia
ldh ixialdrh;a iuÕ i;ajhd i;smÜGdkh iy i;r i;smÜGdk isÿfjhs' wks;H"ÿlaL"wkd;au my, ms,sn|j wiSñ; wp, Y%oaOdjla
/jàulg n÷kajk w;r ta ;=, Ndjkdj hkqfjka fldgia folla fjhs' tu úkaokh we;sjk we;sùug fya;= jkqfha Wkajykafia
iir ks¾udKh fjk nj lshefõ' mj;s' i;smÜGdkh ;=, kdurEm fudfydf;u ke;sù hehs' fuu fidhd.;a fuu úYañ; O¾u;djh
tneúka ú{dKh we;=¨ ish¨ mßhdh we;=¨ by; oelajQ ish¨ ke;sùu ^ksfrdaOh& úmiaikdj wOHhkh lsÍu iy f;areï .ekSu
ixialdr my, jkafka iajNdúl l%shdldß;ajh y÷kd fuysÈ uQ,slju isÿfõ' tysÈ lsisÿ ;=,ska mu‚' úYajfha fuu ryi
wiqreieKhla fuka jQ fï .ekSu isÿfõ' bka miqj i;r ixialdrhla ks;H jYfhka fidhd.; yelafla nqÿjrfhl=g
fudfydf;a fyj;a j¾;udkfha jk i;smÜGdkh jeãu isÿ lsÍu fkdmj;sk nj wjfndaO fjhs' ÿl mu‚' tneúka iif¾ w;ruxj
w;r th fudfyd;laj;a fkdmej;S wjfndaOhg myiq jkq we;s nj ke;s l, yelafla fuu ksfrdaOh we;s wirK i;ajhskaj bka uqojd
t;ku ksreoaO ù hhs' ta wkqj lshefõ' ldhdkqmiaikdj" oelSfuka mu‚' ukao h;a ÿl .ekSfï uÕ fmkaúh yelaflao
w;S;fha isg mej; tk tlu fõokdkqmiaikdj"Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd yg.;af;a ;uqka ;=, we;sjQ nqÿjrfhl=g mu‚'
ú{dKhla fkdue;' mj;skafka j"Oïudkqmiaikdj f,i i;r /jàu u; nj;a" th tla
fï fudfydf;a fyj;a j¾;udkfha i;smÜGdkh fldgia 04lg fnohs’ laI‚lj ke;sù hk nj;a mila B fiõñŒ yxisld chr;ak
yg .kakd ú{dKhla mu‚' fjk neúks' fojk jir
tneúka úYajfha mj;skqfha fï 01' ldhdkqmiaikdj fõokdkqmiaikdj fldgia 9 lska
fudfyd; fyj;a j¾;udkhla hqla; h' tajd kï iqL fõokd" uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
muKla nj lshefõ' kuq;a ta ldhdkqmiaikdj fldgia 14 lska ÿlaL fõokd" WfmalaLd fõokd"
fudfydf;a we;sjk ú{dKho ta hqla;h' tajd kï wdkdmdk mín" idñi iqL fõokd" idñi ÿlaL

12

kQ;k fn!oaOhd

,smsh ,sùug fmr m;kakï fuf,i'' fldfrdak Wjÿr f,dalfhka ;=rka ù ish¨
f,daljdis ck;dj ksfrda.su;a fõjd''
fn!oaOhd hkq ljqrekao''@ ud yg yef.k f,i kï wju jYfhka mkais,a mo my
wdrlaId lr f.k isà kï Tyq fn!oaOfhls' is; lh jpkh ikaiqka lr f.k wl=i,ska
je,lS l=i,a oyfuys fhfoa kï Tyq fn!oaOfhls'
j¾;udkfha fndfyda fn!oaO hehs fmkaùug W;aidy lrk wh wm fndfyda ;ekays§ oel
we;' ;ukaf.a ku .id .ekSu " m%isoaêh Wfoid ´kEu fohla lrk kQ;k fn!oaOfhda
iudcfha ´kE ;rï we;' l;djg msúiSug fmr lsj hq;= lreKla we;' tkï uu fuys
§ l;d lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ienE fn!oaOhd .ek fkdj' kQ;k uq,dfjka fj,S
isák fn!oaOhd .ekhs' uu tjeks mqoa.,hka kQ;k fn!oaOhd f,i y÷kajkafka Tfí o
uf.a o myiqj Wfoidh'
kQ;k fn!oaOhd ish,a, isÿ lrkafka ;udf.a m%isoaêh " ku m%o¾Ykh lsÍughs' mkai,g
yekaola msÕdkla ÿkak;a wyj,a Wmdil uy;df.a odkhls f,i .ihs' tfia ÿka úg
;udf.a ku wfkla whg o wefikakg lSfuka Tyq i;=gq fjhs' neß ùulska fyda ku
fkdlsõjfyd;a f.or wd ú.i yduqÿrejkaf.a cd;lh lshjkafka l, l=i, l%shdfõ
M,h ksIaM, lrñks' we;a;gu isÿ úh hq;= foa tho@ fohla hym;a is;ska oka §u
m%udKj;a fkdfõ o @
fndfyda fokd j¾;udkfha mkais,a mo my wdrlaId lr .ekSug fkdyelsj ;ud lv
lrk moh u. yÍ' iqrdfïrh moh lshk úg fndfyda msßñ whf.a weia fydfrka
wfkla msßñkaf.a uqj foig fhduq fõ' úúO ;¾l ú;¾l f.fkñka ;udf.a
fkdyelshdj jid f.k ;ud úiska ;u is; ikid .kshs' nqÿka jykafia fkdl, hq;=
fj<odï 5la jod, fial' uia udxY " i;aj" u;ameka u;a øjH " wõ wdhqO" ji úi
fj<odï tfia fkdl, hq;= fjf<|du fõ' ñksiqkag wys;lr øjH fhdod wdydr
ksIamdok lsÍuo ji úi fj<odï fõ" kQ;k fn!oaOhd is;kafka l=uk fj<odula l,;a
;udf.a ku lshd f,dl= odkhla ÿka miq ta mõ wyjr njhs' tfia ;ud ;udf.au is;
rjgdf.k iekiSula ,nhs'
wo jk úg oyu jod, wm uyd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a f;u.=, ieuÍu mjd
fj<odula wre;a iqka jQ kdv.ula njg m;alrf.k yudrh' fjila W;aijfhys wmg
,nd.; hq;= fndfyda foa ;sìh § fufia uxuq,djQjka f,i yeisÍu lk.dgqjg lreKls'
fjila l+vqjla lfvka /f.kú;a ,iaik n,aí je,a oud ksjfia t,a,d" ;udf.a ksji"
mdr " .u" wfkla ksjig" mdrg" .ug jvd ,iaik lsÍug ;r.hla ks¾udKh lr .kS'
mdf¾ fldä je,a ouk úg thg odhl fkdjk flfkla ÿgq úg Tyqf.a cd;lh u;la
lrhs'
fjila l+vq ksjfia ish¨ fokd tl;=j iEÈh hq;= h" thg mykla fyda bámkaoula
fhdod wdf,dalu;a l, hq;= h ' iq,.g fi,ù l+vqj .sks.;al, ;udf.a ,uhdg jgyd
fokak Tno jgyd .kak wm fldf;la ÿla uykaisfhka hula isÿl,o ta ish,a,
laYkhlska úkdY ù hd yels nj' mdf¾ fldä je,a oukak ;r.hg fkdj .fï tluq;=
nj Od¾ñl nj j¾Okhg' mdf¾ myka o,ajkak thska ud¾.fha u.Skag wdf,dalhla
,efíjd hk yeÕSfuka' okai,a fokafka ksjfia Whkafk ke;=j jdyfkka f.dia
fmda,sfï isg úfkdao ùug fkdj ÿ.S u.S hdplhkag nj jgyd .kak' fjila mkai,a
ysia jk okai,a *q,a jk ú.vula fkdlr.kak'
kQ;k fn!oaOhd iudc cd,d udOH ;=, ;ud fn!oaO hehs fmkaùug wd.ug wmydi
hula oeuQ úg th oeuQ mqoa.,hdg mreI jpkfhka ix.%y lrhs' ;udg wmydi lrk
mqoa.,hdg mjd ffu;%S lrk f,i nqÿka jod, oyu b;d wysxil oyuls' th úkdY
fkdlr fn!oaO wd.fï kshu w¾:h oek yeisÍu wd.fï o ;udf.a o hymeje;aug
fya;= fõ'
O¾uh wkq.ukh lrkak' O¾uh wdrlaId lrkak' uq,dfjka ñfokak' nqÿka foiQ ueÿï
ms<sfjf;ys yeisfrkak' wdf,dalh fmks fmkS wÿf¾ w;m;.dk uxuq,djQjka fkdjkak'
˜ Oïfuda Nfõ rlaL;s Oïupd͘

W.;kqc Okxch
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

13

neß is,a

—mq;d wo ñhqisla la,dia .shdu" u;la lr, lshkak ,nk i;sfh Thdg biafldaf, jevla ksid tkak fjkafk
kE lsh,d'˜
—wfka wïfu ugkï nE fndre lshkak' ux lshkjd lEïmska hk ksid tkak fjkafk kE lsh,d'˜
fï udf.a kekaoksh yd wef.a f,dl= mq;d w;r we;s jQ ixjdohls'
—wfka mqf;a tfyukï lrkak tmd' tfyu jqfkd;a ug todg i,a,s f.jkak fjkjd'˜ kekaoksh whÈhs'
ix.S; mka;shg fkdmeñfkakï i;s follg fmr oekqï Èh hq;=h' ke;skï fkdje<elaúh yels fya;=jla
;sìh hq;=h 'fï folu fkdfõ kï mka;s fkdmeñ‚h;a uqo,a f.úh hq;=h'
—tfyu jqfkd;a bkaiag%lag¾g i,a,s ,efnkafk kE" ta ukqiaihd Ôj;a fjkafk m%hsjÜ f,ikaia j,ska' ug kï
neye fndre lshkak'˜ mq;d oeäj wjOdrKh lrhs'
—fï <uhd yßu ys;=jlaldrfhla' wehs fï jf.a foalÈj;a fndrejla lshkak neß''''''@˜ kekaoksh fldamfhka
lE.ikakSh'
lsisod mkais,a fkd.kakd" lsisu wdldrfha weoys,a,lg hg;a fkdjk mq;d" fndrejla lSu uyd jrola f,i
olshs' tfy;a iEu Èklu fkdjrojd mkais,a .kakd kekaoksh ;ud fhdackd lrk fndrej fkdlSu .ek
fldam ù lE.ihs''
tla W;aij wjia:djl§ nuk u;ska isá tla wfhla b;d m%S;sfhka m%uqÈ;j" wmQre m%ldYhla lf<ah'
—okakjo jevla" oeka wfma f,dl= yduqÿrefjda mkais,a fokfldg iqrdfïrh uÊcmud''''' lshkafka keyefka'˜
Tyqf.a wfkl=;a uOqf,da,S ñ;=rka fï lshufkka wukaodkkaohg m;aj l< fkdfhl=;a m%ldY ug wo yßyeá
u;l ke;' Tyq nuk u;ska jqj lS foa ienEjla kï ldrKh b;d meyeÈ<sh' ta mxif,a jvd;a l%shdldÍ msßñ
odhlhska w;r jeä fokd uOqf,da,Ska nj f,dl= yduqÿrejkag ryila fkdjk njh' b;d oek W.;alï we;s
Wkajykafia" iEu Èklu fï msßi n,y;aldrfhka fuka bgq fkdjk fohlg fmdfrdkaÿ lr.ekSu wjevla
hehs is;d Wmka yq§ myka ixfõ.fhka fufia lrkjd fjkakg mq¿jk'
ieuod mkais,a .kakd kekaokshg ;ukag wjdis iy.; wjia:djl§ fndrejla lSu uy f,dl= lÊcla
fkdùu;a" lsisu weoys,a,lg hg fkdjQ mq;d th je/oaola f,i oel fkdlsÍu;a wmg lshdfokafka
l=ulao'''''''@
weh fndre lSu ms<s.kafka mjla f,ihs' mjla lsÍfuka ,efnk wksgq M,h ;udg fm!oa.,slj ,efnkakla
f,i is;Sug wfma mkais,a .kakd iudch wehj yqrelr we;' ta ksid tu l=i, l¾uh;a th lsÍfuka ,efnk
fm!oa.,sl jdish;a lsrd uek n,d f;dard .ekSug weh ksrka;rfhka fm<efò' tfy;a mq;d" fndre lSu mjla
fia fkdolshs' Tyq th i,lkafka je/oaola f,ih' Tyq fndre fkdlshkakg fm<efUkafka" YsIag iïmkak
iudchlg th kqiqÿiq ksid ñi mõ m<fokafka hehs we;s ìh ksid fkdfõ'
Wfoag mkaif,a§ —uu iqrdmdkfhka j<lsñ˜ hs lshd fmdfrdkaÿ ù yekaoEjg wähla .yk nyq;rh th mjla
fia is;d lkiai¿ fjkjdoehs uu fkdoksñ' j¾;udkh jk úg mkais,a .kakd ixialD;shla we;s wm" wmg;a
fkdoekSu fmdfrdkaÿ lvlsÍug mqreÿ ù we;s yd tfia fmdfrdkaÿ lvlsÍu ms<snoj lsisÿ lkiai,a,la ke;s
cd;shla njg m;alr ;sfíoehs jfrl ug isf;a'
mkais,a fok wfma f.!rjkSh iajdñka jykafia,dg o ud by; lS f,dl= yduqÿrejka jykafia fuka neß is,a
w;yer ta ldßh lsÍfuka isÿjk fmdfrdkaÿ lvlsÍfï wjev kj;d,Sug fyda lghq;= lsÍug mq¿jk'
bgqlrkakg iQodkï ke;s fmdfrdkaÿ ,nd§u foaYmd,{hskag muKla mgjd —fYama˜ jkakg yok mkais,a
.kakd wm" wm .eku kej;;a is;d ne¨fjd;a krlo''''''''@

S.M. Wohx.kS fiakdkdhl
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

14

iir uxfm; tl¨ lrñka myka is;a ieoeyska msf¾jd
ÿ/r f,da ÿla ieu okka yg ksno .=K oï iqj| fõjd
i;r foi msi yuk nqÿ.=K ieuf.a io ijk;
iqir oeï weis ;sf,dj iïnqÿ iiqk f,da;=< my< /f|ajd
fõjd

ukqYsld fldaka.yf.a
m,uq jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

.sydks ùrisxy
m,uq jir
uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

15

ixidßl fm%aufha iodld,ls jQ ßoua h
hfYdaOrd

fma%uh jQ l,S udkj meje;au ;yjqre lrk iqúfYaIS jQ wdOHd;añl jQ fid÷re újrKhls' fma%uh l=ula o hk
m%Yakhg yßyeá w¾:hla újrKhla ;ju;a Tn wm w;r ke;ehs fkdwkqudkh' kuq;a udo Tno fma%u lr
we;' wo o fyg o wm fma%u lrkq we;' th fkdryils' fma%ufhka f;dr j wmg Ôj;a úh fkdyel' fma%uh ta
;rugu mqoa., noaO jQ yeÕSïls'
;=ka f,djgu idlHisxy wm ;sf,da.=re f.!;u nqÿka fuf,dj tod fuod;=r my< jQ fY%aIaG;u ñksidh' il,
i;=ka ixidßl ÿlska uqojñka wñ, nqoaO foaYkdj fï ;=kaf,dj isidrd foaYkd lf<a ta W;a;u mqreIhdh'
tjka jQ fY%aIaG m%;dmj;a fm!reIhlg fmï lrkakg fuf,dj mskalr tlu mskaidr ;eke;a;sh
hfYdaordjkauh' tod fuod;=r fuf,dj my< jQ W;a;u jQ jkaokSh jQ .eyeksh wehh' fid÷re fma%ufha
m%;suQ¾;sh wehhs' hfYdaordj; hkq hfYdaOrd foaúhf.a .=K l| ukdjg úoyd olajk ldjH lD;shls' ta
yryd fu;eka isg hfYdaOrd pß;dm%odkh ;=<ska j¾;udk ldka;djg .; yels wdo¾Y ms<sn|j fuu ,smsh
yryd i,ld n,uq'
wm uyd ;sf,da.=re f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia .sys l< isoaOd¾: kï ,nñka b;du;a m%S;sfhka ;u ;reK
úh ú¢ñka isákd w;r;=r fidf<dia úh t<öu;a iu.u hfYdaord foaúh irK mdjd .kakg fhÿK' iqúi,a
ukaÈr j, ldufNda.S Ôú; .; lrñka fuu fom< b;d i;=áka ld,h .; lrñka isákakg úh' fuf,i l,a
f.jñka isák w;r fï fom<g odj rdyq, kï jQ mqxÑ mq;a l=ufrla fuf,djg ìysúh' rdyq, mq;a l=ureka
ìys jQ wei< mqka fmdfyda Èk isoaOd¾: l=ure ish wdorŒh ìß| iy mq;al=ure oud uyd wNsksIal%uKh isÿ
lrkq we;' il, f,da i; flfrys w;s uy;a jQ lreKdfjka ish wdorŒhhka ;kslr isoaOd¾: l=ure fuf,i
.sysf.hska kslauqK od mgka hfYdaOrdj ish ieñhd .eku is;ñka miq;efjñka ld,h f.jkq we;' wehf.a
fuu W;a;Í;r lemlsÍï mß;Hd.h iuia; ldka;d mrmqr flfrys u wdo¾Yu;a újrKhls'

hfYdaordjf;ys i|yka my;a lú fldgi foi wjOdkh fhduq lruq'

uqj cd;sfha j o m<uqj Wmkafka
ta cd;sfha isg kEru uu tkafka
fldhs cd;sfha Wmk;a fufyiqka jkafka
fï cd;sfha wehs ud ;kslr hkafka

lúfha i|yka wdldrhg isoaOd¾: hfYdaOrd fm%au wkaorh nqoaO;ajh ,o wd;auhg muKla f.;=Kq tlla
fkdùh' wE; ixidrfha isg Tjqfkdjqka úúO cd;Skaj, bm bmfoñka uefrkafk fï ixidr .uk f.jd we;'
fudjqkaf.a wd,fha idxidßl Ndjh ta ;=<skau ukdj úoHdudk jkq we;' ldka;djla jQ l,S ksrka;rfhkau
hfYdaordjkaf.a pß;dx. ish Ôú;hg yels;dla ÿrg ióm lr.; hq;=h hkak udf.a fm!oa.,sl woyia fõ'
ukao j¾;udkfha wdorh hk W;a;Í;r yeÕSu bÈßfha yeisfrk wdldrh b;du lK.dgqodhlh' ;re‚hka
ldka;djka ;u is;g fma%ufha is;=ú,a, kef.k wjia:dfõ §u b;du nqoaêu;a úh hq;=h' fma%uh jQ l,S
yoj;g oefkk yeÕSula jqjo th l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ ukig bv Èh hq;=h' yeÕSï j,g jy,a fkdúh
hq;=h' tod ìïndfoaú fkdfyd;a hfidaord j iir mqrdjgu tla mqreIhl=g fma%u l< W;a;u ldka;djls' wo
iudcfha ;re‚hkag o ldka;djkag o ta wdorh kï jQ is;=ú,a, ;u is;g wd l,ays b;du {dkdkaú;j is;d
n,d ;SrK .; hq;af;a ;u Ôú;hg f;dard.kakd iylrejd iuÕ ;udg fuu Ôjk .uk wgf,daoyu
ú|.ksñka .uka l< yelso hkak jrla fojrla fkdj ish jrla is;dh' ukao ;u Ôú;fha i;=g iekiSu
id¾:l;ajh hk fï iEu fohlau r|d mj;skafka ldka;djka ish Ôú;hg f;dard.kakd iylrejd u;h'
hfYdaOrdj fuka ixidßlj tlu fmula ,nkakg j¾;udk ldka;d mrmqf¾ fndfyda fokd mska fkd,o o fï
wd;aufha fyda ;udg .e<fmk iqÿiqu iylrejd ;u Ôú;hg f;dard.ekSug ldka;dj ieuúgu {dkdkaú;
úh hq;=hs'
oeka wm hfYdaordjf;ys i|yka my; lú fldgi ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lruq'

tod .sfha ;mig fokakd yd lef,a
jvd orejkq;a Wl=,g /f.k f<df,a
fnod Wksñ mkai,a fol tlu lef,a
fuod fudlo ;kslr hkak uu
lf<a

by; lúhg wkqj hfYdaOrdj ixidrh mqrdu isoaOd¾: ;dmihka g nqÿ jkakg mdró mqrkakg msysg ù we;s
nj fmfka' ;udf.a iqjmyiqj fkdi,ld yer ish ieñhdf.a wruqK fjkqfjka Ôú;h lem l< nj fmfka'
mdró oï mqrkak isoaOd¾: ;dmihka g idrdixL l,am ,laIhlahla Yla;shla jQ ta ùr ldka;dj hfYdaOrdjka
úh' hfYdaOrd mrmqfrk mej; tk j¾;udk ldka;d mrmqf¾ ishÆ fokdu fuh is;g .; hq;=h' ;u
wruqK mrud¾: lrd muKla fkdj ;u wdorŒhhka f.a wruqKq mrud¾: lrd hdug Yla;sh úh yelafla
ldka;d Tnguh' Tn i;=j mj;sk wiSñ; jQ ord.ekSfï Yla;sh Tnf.a Ôú;hg meñfKk iylrejdg
iajdñhdg ,nd§ug ldre‚l úh hq;=hs' Tjqkaf.a ´kE tmdlï fjkqfjka ;u iqj iqjmyiqj lem lrkakg
ldka;djkag yels úh hq;=hs' hfYdaOrd l=,fh W;a;u ldka;d Tn ldka;djlf.a Yla;s m%udKh bjiSfï

16

.=Kh fyd¢ka m%.=K l< hq;=h'
isoaOd¾: l=ure rdyq, mq;= yd ;ud j ud,s.dfõ ;kslr oud ;mig .sh l, isg ish is;g oekqkq buy;a ÿl
;ksju ú| ord .ksñka ish m;sj; /lf.k ieñhdf.a hym;u m%d¾:kd lrñka ud,s.dj ;=< b;du lgql
Ôú;hla .; lrkakg úh'

lef,a ;sfnk fldhs foaj;a ri fõjd
uf,a nUre fuka msßjr we;s fõjd
wõfõ ;sfnk /ia ud,d wvq fõjd
.õfjka .õj Èj ud,s. bÈ fõjd

hfYdaordj ;ud yer .sh isoaOd¾: l=ureg fudfyd;lgj;a ffjr lf,a ke;' weh ksrka;rfhkau m%d¾:kd
lf<a ish ieñhdf.a hym; h' iqj iqjmyiqj h' wdrlaIdj h' isoaOd¾: l=ure ;ud yer .shd hehs lshd fjk
újdyhlg wehs fhduq fkdùh' w;s uy;a jQ m;sNla;sh is;ays ordf.k flÈkl fyda ish ieñhd W;=ï jQ
iïnqoaO;ajhgg m;aj meñfKsk;=re bjiSfuka hq;=j n,d isáh' idudkH l=, ia;%shlg th l< yelalla
fkdfõ' tjka jQ W;a;Í;r yeÕSula is;g tkqfha ixidßl fma%uhlg ysñlï lshk ;re‚hlg muKh'
j¾;udk ldka;dj o fuu .=Kh ;u Ôú;hg we;=<;a lr.; hq;=h' ;u Ôú;hg meñfkk iylrejd j
b;du idorfhka ms<s.kakjd fiau Tyq ;ud yer hkafka kï Tyqg ffjr lrñka" oafõI lrñka" wl=i,a /ia
lr fkd.; hq;=hs' ksyv jQ bjis,sjka; jQ iuq.ekSïla Tyqg Èh yels kï th W;a;u ldka;d .=Kdx.hls'
th ksrdñi iekiSulao jkq we;'
fuu újrKfha§ hfYdaordj muKla fkdj isoaOd¾: l=urekaf.a wmsßñ; jQ wdorh .ek igykla ;nkakg
is;=ks' ixidrh mqrdjgu tlu ldka;djla ish mdo pdßldj lr lr.kakg ;rï uy;aud .=Khla
isoaOd¾:hka i;=úh' ;u ìß|f.a ´kE tmdlï is;añka b;du wdorfhka hfYdaOrdjkag ix.%y lrk Tyq
úYajh ;=, my, jQ fid÷re;u fma%ujka;hdh' hï ;ekal Tyq hfYdaordj ;kslr .sh o Tyq th lf<a weh
we;=¿ il, i;=ka fï iir ÿlska uqod .ksñ hk W;a;u m%d¾:kd jkaf.ka h' fuf,i uyd wNsksIal%uKh
l< isoaOd¾:hka ;sf,da.=re iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;aj hfYdaOrdj uqK.eiSug lsUq,a j;g meñfkkq we;'
idrdixL l,am ,laIhlahla mqrdjg W;=ï jQ mdró oï mqrñka nqoaO;ajh ,nkakg ;udg iydh jQ W;a;u
ia;%sh jk hfYdaOrdjkag l, .=K i,lkakg nqÿrÿka wu;l fkd fkdlf<ah' hfYdaordjka neyeolskakg
isßhyka .nvdjg jäk nqÿrÿka nqÿ isrer iam¾Y lrñka yvd jefgkakg hfYdaOrdjkag bv ÿkafkda h'
tfia isÿ lf<a Wkajykafiaf.a fma%ufha we;s W;a;Í;r nj ksidh' W;=ï jQ nqoaO;ajhg m;a jqjo OHd;añl
jQ ksrdñi jQ fma%uh wjika fkdjkq we;' th ta ;rugu mq¿,a ixl,amhls' w¾:hla Èh fkdyels
újrKhls' j¾;udk ldka;djkag yd mqreIhkag fma%uh yuqfõ ukiska ;SrK .; hq;= wdldrhg isoaOd¾:
hfYdaOrd pß;dmodkh uyÕ= wdo¾Yhls'
j¾;udkfha wm fndfyda fokd isoaOd¾: hfYdaOrdjkaf.a .=K ;u iy iyldßh fyda iylrejdf.ka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqj o ;ud .=KO¾u j,ska fyì hym;a l=, l=ur l=ußhka f,i Èú f.jkafka o hkak is;d
ne,sh hq;=h' wdorh bÈßfha wjxl jQ wjHdc jQ yeÕSïj,ska lghq;= lrkafkao hkak is;d ne,sh hq;=h'
ienE fma%uh ;=<ska ;udf.a Ôú; muKla fkdj fï uq¿ uy;a f,dalhgu wdorh fnokakg wm ishÆ fokd
is;g .; hq;=h' fma%uh kï jQ W;a;Í;r jpkhg ienE w¾:hla imhkak j¾;udk mrmqr is;g .; hq;=h'
mskanr fjila mqka fmdfydh Èk iurkakg ms<sfj;ska fm<.efik wm hfYdaord isoaOd¾: pß;dx.
wdo¾Yhg .ksñka ienE fma%ufha fid÷re myi ú¢kakg idxidßl jq fma%uh w;aolsk w;aú¢kak wÈgka
lr.;a hq;=h' ta i|yd fï ,smsh msgqjy,la jkq oelSï udf.a m%d¾:kh fõ’

uyd wk¾> jQ fma%uhl iodld,sl ßoauh hfYdaordjka u jkafka h'

ÈkQIs we,af,fmd<
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

17

iirl túg wm uy nqÿ rÿka
ms<is |r
k.soa§ mdró mqrd ta wudre u .õj
ye;a;E wg jila wdhq j<|d ud nqÿ rcdKka fldhs;rï úkaod o ÿla fõokd wõj
jykafiag fmr msßksjka mdkjd hehs wêYaGdk lr iir yeu Njhl u <.g ú;a uf.a ys; ksõj
wjir ,nd .ekSu ioyd nqÿ rÿka fj; meñ‚ weh f;r‚hks kqfí .=K ;ju oka kE fuf,dj
.sysl< mxp l<HdKfhka wkQk rE imqjla we;s
fyhska ìïnd kñka o rkajka meyeh ksidu wNs{d kqjK we; ksyvj u Wkakdg
NoaolÉpdhkd kñka o uy;a ls;a hiila ,nk nj tlu f;r‚h kqnhs okakjo l,amhg
ÿgq fyhska hfYdaord kñka o miq lf,l rdyq, ud;d msú;=reu ,eneÈhhs f,dju uys,djkag
kñka o yeÈka jQ w;r tod §mkalr mdo uQ,fha isg hfYdaord ljqreka o fmkajkak ;=ka
fidf<didikafflh l,am ,laIhla fyda f,djg
wIaGdikafflh l,am ,laIhlska fmreï mqrd ,nd
.kakg ;snQ nqoaO;ajh idrdikafflh l,am tiekska wdldihg ke.s hfYdaord uy ry;a f;r‚h"
,laIhlska ,nd .ekSu ioyd WmldÍ jQ
W;a;udúhhs' wyig fk; fhduk ieu ;ek fmfkk f,iska
fï toji oUÈj rc.y kqjr nqoaO;ajfhka 43fjks ueõjd ry;a f;r‚fhd tl jf.a reúka
jir hfYdaOrd uyry;a f;r‚h wm uy f,dõ;=re .=re¨ rejla f.k iekfhka mshd m;ska
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka msßksjka mEu ioyd wjir ;=v ;enqjd¨ isß md mo lu, ,.ska
m;k f,dju lïmd jQ fudfyd;hs'
wyig ke. iqr;g f.k ysre u~,
uj,d fmkaùh .=jfka uqyqÿ රළ
uy nUq rejls úglÈ
ila foúÿg;a mqÿfuls ;u ;õ;sidjh
úudk

nqÿ nj m;d iif¾ Tn wd u.§ oi oyila f,dj wu;d kskakdo
Wjgeka lf<ñ mfilska ysÈñka ,ene§ ke.=jd uu h .sysl< fndai;a ìß|
mdrñ mqrkq jia Tn yeu oka fooa§ wo fkdj tod isg uu wdfõ weúo
wys;la fkdis;=fjñ iñÿks lsis hfYdaord uu fjñ f,dj
Èk§ okakjo

toji uyd nUqka" ila foú÷ka" fiakdm;s
foújrekaf.ka mjd jeÿï ,o weh tfia msßksjkg
jeä fial'

I| lsÿrd ñh hkúg yS myßka fma%ufha wkqrejhs fndai;=ka wd u.u Èiajqj
ila foú÷ghs ud lSfõ ÿl yvñka bkamiqj wjika NjfhÈ o iquqÿ uqÿ u,a jeiaiqj
Tn urKfhka fírd we; fï ú,iska msú;=re u fmu fuhhs ksjk fj; fhduq
hla fidr rcqkaf.ka ud y~ñka ;ejqf,ka ksjqks ta myka gen fifkyi u jqj
oe,ajqj

msh jokska ud Tn fj; weu;Su uf.a me;=u fuhhs'''''''
nUir rlsk ìß|l ù miqùu
;mig Tn hoaÈ m,je, f.k tau ;=ka l,aysu úlis; jQ mshqula hfYdaordjka msÿug
ryiskaj;a m;sj; ke; lvùu fõjd
ksflf,ia ù ÈklÈ uf. yoj; bka tla mshqula ù
jrola Wfkñ iñ÷ks ù mndj;S nenf<ajd
toji jerÿfkñ l=I yd chïm;S
l=I kï tmd lSj;a ug ke;=j
yevqfjñ to;a ryiska ud olskq i;S
ke;S

yo me¨fk lka:lf. ;ud f,dj ys;=j;a wrefKdaoHd ùrisxy
ud me;=fj fkdolskak udj isysfklj;a fojk jir
kqyqre jk ueo fldfydu bkake;s o
y~ y~d fma Wfkñ iñ÷fka isÿy;a uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
kej;;a

Tn yd iir ;=< ud fï wd .uk
me;=fõ ksn| iñÿkq kqnuhs oeyek
wjir fokq uekj oeka ug iuq
oefkkjd fï l,hs msßksjkg .kak
hkak

fndfyda ksyv meúÈ Èúhla .; l< weh toji nqÿ
rcdKka jykafiaf.a isß m;=,a kuialdr lrñka tfia
wjir jod< fial'

18

ìhlre fï iir

bula fldkla fkdfmfkk wjidkhla fkdokakd fï iir .ufka wm fï isákafk tla fudfyd;lg kej;=kq
mqxÑ .suka y,la ;=,hs' ksrh wmf.a uy f.or jkafka h'ksjiska msgj ÿr .ukla hdug wm fufia wdrïN
lr ;sfí' ksrh kï ta uy f.org wdmiq hkjdo fkdhkjdo hk ;Srkh ;sfnkafk wfma wf;au h' jpk
j,g fmr,kakg neß ;rï ÿla .eyeg fõokd l,am .kka wm úÈkakg we;s' ixidrh mqrdjg wm fyÆ
lÿ¨ fï uy ihqr ;rï jkakg we;s'fmdf,dfj je,s leg .kkg wïudjreka bkakg we;s' ta tla
ðú;hlÈj;a ta ÿl ksudlrkakg wmg is;a my, fkdfjkakg we;s' ;ju;a ießirk fï ixidrfha fï ,o
ukqiai Ôú;h ioygu ta ÿl ÿr,Sug ,o ÿ¾,N wjia:djls'

nqÿ rÿka foaYkd l, mßÈ bka m%fhdack .kq ,nkafka kshis,g .;a mia msvla ;rï b;d iq¨ msßila
jk w;r uy fmdf,dj ;rï úYd, msßila wdmiq uy f.orkï jQ ta ksrh fj;u hdug u. ilia lrñka
isà'
nqoaO jpkh i;Hh fjñka mj;S'Oïu r;akh wld,sl nj i;Hhlauh' kqjke;s ñksiqka th jgyd.kq we;'
flfuka flfuka iudch msßfyk whqre oEia bÈßmsguh' wo iudch ;=, i;a mqreIhka b;d ÿ¾,Nh'
l,HdK ñ;%hkao tfiauh' i;a mqreI l,HdK ñ;%hka isáho ta wdY%h ,nkafka b;d iSñ; msßils'th w;sYh
ÿ¾,N fohlaj mj;s'

flfia fldfydu Ôj;a jqjo wjidk ld,h ;=, ieugu isysjkafk wd.u oyuhs /ia l, l=i,a wl=i,a
mukla wmg b;sß jkq we;'urKh wNshi isys lrkakg l=i,a mukla b;sßj ;sfíkï urkhg ìh úh hq;=
ke;'
nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha b,lalh jQfha is; Èhqkq lsÍu yd O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍuhs'kuq;a j¾;udkfha
b,lalh úkaokhhs' th fydo fyda krl jQjdg lï ke;' fï ish,a,u ;djld,sl nj okafk b;du ál
fofkls'

wfma ðú;h we;af;a keàug muKlakï" .S .ehSug muKlakï " l%Svdjg muKlakï" ri ri lEu lEug
muKlakï" wfma Ôú;fha wm fidhk <dul fohlska wjika ù hhs'ysia w;ska urKhg m;a ùug isÿ fõ'wo
fndfyda whf.a Ôú; foi n,k l, jeä jYfhka Tjqka ;=, we;af;a mska fkdj mõlï f.dvls' ñysß hehs
is;d mõ l,o fï ðú; igfk flÈkl fyda ta l, mõlï úmdl §u ldgkï keje;aúh yels o@
fï iir ìhlreh' is;d.;a fkdyels ;rï h' is;d n,kak hï fyhlska ;sßika f,dalfh bmÿkfyd;a
ljod thska ñfokak o@ ;sßika i;a;= fl;rï m%dK.d; lrkafkao@ fl;rï wl=i,a lrkafkao@ ta iEu
wl=i,hlgu úmdl úÈkakg .shfyd;a kej; wm flÈkl ;sßika f,dalfhka ñfokako@ ;sßika f,dalfhka
ñÿk;a l=i,a jvkakg yels ukq f,dj foõ f,dj n%yau f,dj bm§u b;d ÿ¾,Nh' fma%; f,dal wùÑ uy
krldÈ jeks ÿlaÄ; f,dalj, bm§u iq,Nh' uola is;kak fï iif¾ Nhdkllu'
mud fkdjkak' fkdmudj is; oyug fhduq lrkak' l=i,a oyï jvkak' iS,h wdrlaId lrkak' W;=ï
Ndjkdfjka oefkk iekiSu w;a úÈkak' l,K ñ;=rkau weiqre lrkak' fï f.fjkafk nqÿ nK wefik
wjika ld,hhs'

ish¨ i;ajfhda oyñka iekfi;ajd' iÑks r;akdhl
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

19

;:d.; oyu yd ,dxlhS ck iudch

l%sia;= mQ¾j yhjk ishjfia lrk ld,fha§ Tyq ñ;% Ndr; hkdÈh i|yd úYsIag .Kfha .sys iudch j¾;udkfha §
W;=ï fjila mqka fmda Èkl ;snQ u.O wêrdcH O¾udfYdal wkqyia we;s iQ;% foaYkdjka nqÿ m%;sm;a;s mQcdfjka neyer ù
flf,idkaOldrhka kid,ñka wêrdcHhdf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka isÿ oyfuka wmg odhdo úh' wdñi mQcdj muKla oyu hehs
cïnqoaùmfha§ wm uyd Ydka;s jQ nqÿ oyu jHdma;sh lrK fuf,dj mrf,dj foflysu is;d yeisÍu olakg ,efí'
kdhl wud uEŒ fldg f.k ñys÷ uyry;ka ys; iqj ms‚i lghq;= lrkakg oyfï wdYs¾jdofhka Wreu jQ
nqÿrcdKkajykafia ch Y%S uyd jykafiaf.a wd.ukh ,xldj wjeis jQ;a weia mkd msgu Wiia ixialD;sh wojkúg
fnda uev uq, oiurfika fj; isÿ jQfha wisßu;a fn!oaO oelsh yels wld,sl jQ;a Y%S úYd, jYfhka msßfyñka
mrojd W;a;Í;r iïud o¾Ykho tlajh' Y%S ,xldfõ ioaO¾uh ;=< ld,hdf.a mj;S' is.df,dajdo iQ;%fhka
iïnqoaO;ajh idlaId;a fn!oaO mqkreofha mqfrda.dñhd wejEfuka kshq;= ùu i,ld oelafjk hq;=lï yd j.lSï
lr.ekSu isÿúh' nqÿkajykafia jkqfha ñys÷ ysñhka h' ne,Sug jà' wojkúg orejkag mdi,a úIh
f,dj my<jk iufha§ hlaI" uyskaod.ukh iuÕ Y%S ,dxlsl fuf,i nqÿoyñka fmdaIKh ud,dfõ fmdf;a msgq w;rg
kd." foaj wd§ f.da;% lsysmhla ixialD;sfha wfkalúO fjñka oYl .Kkdjla mqrd muKla tla jQ ;j;a tla
hgf;a Y%S ,xldj md,kh úm¾hdi isÿúK' úúOdldr jq ixialD;sl yd msgqjla ù yudrh' j¾;udkfha
fjñka mej;sks' Tjqka ;u ta w;r" wd.ñl ixisoaê rdYshla ijkg yd oDIaáhg iómjk
;ukag wdfõ‚l jQ úúOdldr uyd wßÜG l=uref.a yd ;j;a isÿfjñka ,dxlsl ck iudch isoaëka tajdg lÈu ksoiqka h'
md,k yd wdpdr O¾u l=udrjreka mkaishhlf.a bÈßhg we§ hhs' úfoaY W;=ï nqÿoyu fïh hehs
moaO;sj,g hg;aj Y%S ,xldj meúÈ Èúhg msúiSu uÕska cd;Skaf.ka isÿ jQ wdl%uK ck;dj yg wjfndaO lrùug
;=< rdcH md,kh isÿ lrkq NslaIq iudch weröu ixl%uK fya;=fjka yskaÿ lghq;= lrk W;a;u ix>hd
,enQy' .ia .,a m¾j; ysre wkq,d ìij m%Odk rdclSh bia,dï l%sia;shdks jeks ;j;a jykafia w;r mgq mqoa.,sl
i÷ jeks fNd;sl jia;+ka fuu ldka;djkag meúoao ,nd§u wd.ñl iïm%odhka Y%S ,xldj wruqKq bgq lr.ekSug yd
ld,fha§ Y%S ,xldj ;=<o m%Odk uÕska NslaIqŒ iudch weröu ;=<g we;=,aùu isÿ úK iudch fufyhùug lghq;=
weoys,s f,i meje;s nj yd nqoaO m%;sud iEhj,a bÈùu j¾;ukh jk úg fï ish¨ lrk iajdóka jykafia oelSu
woDYHudk n, fõ. isxy, wlaIr ud,djla ilia wd.ñl iïm%odhka iuÕ Y%S is; lïmd lrjhs' ud wid we;s
ksrka;rfhka f.da;% w;r ùu ,dxlsl ck iudch w;s úYd, mßoafoka rdcH md,lhkag ;u
we;sjk wr., o olakg rdcH md,lhka fn!oaO úm¾hdihka iuQyhlg Ndckh rdcH md,kh hym;aj yd
,enq‚'fuf,i ,dxlSh md,kh o¾Ykh wkqj rdcH md,khg ù we;' fn!oaO o¾Ykfha Od¾ñlj lrf.k hdug wjYH
.,dhk w;f¾§ Ndr; msúiSu b.ekaùï wkqj rdcH md,kh Wmfoia yd wkqYdikd ,nd§u
foaYfhka msgqjy,a lrk ,o Y%S ,xldfõ ck iudchgu isÿ lsÍu i|yd fndfyda nqÿkajykafia wkqu; l<o
úch we;=¿ msßi Y%S ,xldjg wdfõ‚l jQ jkaokdudk Wmfoia yd wkqYdikdjka we;efula j¾;udk ix>hd
meñŒu kj ixialD;sl yd mqoisß;a moaO;shla ìysùu bÈßm;a ù we;' m%Odk jYfhka jykafia,d O¾u odk fiajdj
wd.ñl mqkreohla ,xldj cd;sl wOHdmk l%uhla ìysùu oirdc O¾u" ima; wmßydkSh w;yer foaYmd,k ud¾.fhka
;=<g we;=¿ ùug n,mE nj jeks lreKq m%Odk ,laIK O¾u jeks úúO O¾u ldrlhka .uka lsÍu udf.a u;hg wkqj
oelaúh yelsh' úchd.ukh;a f,i oelaúh yelsh' bÈßm;a l< yelsh' kï nqÿkajykafiaf.a
iuÕska ,dxlsl ck iudch uyskaod.ukh;a iuÕ furg lK.dgqjg lreK kï udf.a foaYkdjkag mgyeks njla
fj; n%dyauK O¾ufha fn!oaO ck;djg Wreu jQ oDIaá fldaKhg wkqj oefka' nqÿkajykafiaf.a W;=ï
wd.ukh yd Ndr;Sh rdcH j;alï fndfydah' .sys meúÈ j¾;udkh jk úg rdcH f;uÕ=, iurk fjila mqka
kS;sh weoys,s úYajdi mlaIh b;du;a Yla;su;a md,kh i|yd md,lhka úiska fmdfyda Èkho wo jkúg
iïñY%Kh ùu isÿjq‚' mjqrla f,i iE§fuka furg fujeks O¾u lreKq ;=<ska wd.ñl iajrEmfhka neyerj
úêu;a wd.ula hgf;a ,dxlsl ixialD;sh hym;a whqrlg oekqu yd wdo¾Y ,nd W;aijhl iajrEmfhka ieuÍu
rdcH md,kh wdrïN ùu mßj¾;kh úh' nqÿiñÿka foiQ fkd.ekSuh' fuf,i fujeks ud wkqu; fkdlrñ' W;=ï jQ
isÿjkqfha úchd.ukh;a is.df,dajdo iQ;%hg wkql+,j jákd oyï lreKq w;yer ft;sydisl tu fmdfyda Èkh
iu.sks' fuf,i n%dyauK wd.u orejka iy foudmshka w;r m%YslaIKhlska f;drj rdcH fukau wfkla iEu Èklu wm
iuÕ rdcH md,khjk w;f¾§ hq;=lï .=rejrhka iy md,khka isÿ lsÍu rgla iEu fokd wdñi yd m%;sm;a;s
Y%S ,xldj ;=< wm%isoaO wkaoñka YsIHhka w;r hq;=lï jYfhka ,enQ ÈhqKqj wysñ ù mQcdfõ nqÿrcdKkajykafia
nqÿoyu je<o.;a msßila úiQ fiajlhka iy fiajHhka w;r hdug uQ,sl fya;=jla úh msÈh hq;=uh' wdisß msß
njg úYajdihla mj;' thg hq;=lï l=, mq;%hka iy ñ;=rka yelsh' fjifÕa muKla mska oyï
m%Odku fya;=j f,i oelaúh w;r hq;=lï .syshka iy meúÈ wßÜG l=ure" wkq,d ìij lsÍu ta W;=ï O¾uh ksjerÈ
yelafla iïud iïnqoaO f.!;u mlaIh w;r hq;=lï jYfhka uQ,sl;ajfhka wdrïN jQ Y%S whqßka ms<sme§ula o hkak ud
nqÿrcdKkajykafia Y%S ,xldjg ish¨ hq;=lï y÷kk msßila ,dxlsl NslaIq iudch yg we;s l=l=ils'
f;jrla jevu ùuhs' fï yryd m%;sIaGdmkh úh' j¾;udkh jk úg m;aù we;s mqoa.,sl jYfhka fukau
nqÿkajykafia f;jrla jevuùu tfiau .syshdf.a ks;H YS,h wNd.Hiïmkak ;;a;ajh is;a foaYhla jYfhka o bÈßhg md
fya;=fjka hlaI kd. foaj fyj;a mxpYS,h f,i ;ejq,a lrkakls' úúOdldr jQ ;eîug wjYH lrkq ,nk
f.da;%hkays ksiel jYfhkau oelafjk m%dK.d;h fkdlsÍu" mqoa.,sl wruqKq" wdYdjka" ish¨ lreKq wm ieug nqÿ
fn!oaOhka msßila isáh hq;=u fidrlï fkdlsÍu" ldufha wNsu;d¾:hka mQ¾Kh oyu uÕska ,nd § ;snqKo ta
h' tfukau ta ms<sn| ikd: jrojd fkdyeisÍu" fndre lr.ekSu fjkqfjka iiqka .; ish,a, wm w;ßka úhelS hdug
lsÍug nqÿoyu idOlh f,i fkdlSu" u;a øjH Ndú; jQ mqoa.,hka ksidfjka tod wm bv m%ia;d wmúiskau
nqÿkajykafiaf.a ,xld fkdlsÍu hkdÈh ms<sme§fuka fukau wo ix> iudcho ie,eiSu lkiai,a,g m;aúh
.ukfha§ iquk iuka kï jQ iu.siïmkak yd hym;a fndfyda wi;=gqodhl hq;= lreKls' j¾;udkh jk
foúhka nqÿka irK hEu iudchl iudrïNl wjia:dj ia:dkhlg m;a ù we;' úg iudÔh wd¾Ól foaYmd,k
ms<sn|j mj;sk ckm%jdohla iksgqyka úh' ovhï lrñka nqÿkajykafia ish¨ jYfhka wm isák fuu
oelaúh yelsh' iy fkdfhl=;a wmpdr fyda f,dajeiaikaf.a ys; iqj ms‚i wd.dOfhka ke.S isàug kï
fuf,i úchd.ukh isÿjk ÿYaYS, Ôúld .; l< fndfyda foaYkd lrk ,o iqjdiQ oyila wmg wkq.ukh l< hq;=u
úg ksielju fn!oaO O¾uh fokd fkdl< hq;= fj<odïys jQ Y%S ioaO¾uh j¾;udkfha § jkqfha nqÿ oyuu h' ixjdohg
weoySï l< msßila isá nj fkdfhfoñka hym;a ;u wd¾Ólh f.dvk.d
ksYaÑ;h' fuf,i /lshdjkays ksr; úh' uOHu .ekSfï fj<| NdKavhla W;=ï fjila ux.,Hhla fõjd æ
úchd.ukfhka miq l%udkql+, m%;smodjg wkqj wd¾h lr.;a we;eï NslaIQka
rdcH md,khla wdrïN ù wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhys yeisreKq jykafia,d oelSu is;g tka'î'ta bf¾Ia uOqu,a
,dxlsl ck iudch bÈßhg m%{a{djka;hka ms<sn| wmg lK.dgqj okjhs' ;ukag fojk jir
.,d .sfhah' fï wkaoug ld,h fuys§ f;dr;=re yuqfõ' úúO wjYH f,i nqÿoyu úlD;s
.; ùfuka miq frda ìh ÿr,k i;=ka lrñka foaYkd lsÍu we;euqka uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
foajdkïmsh;siai rcq rdcH i¾mhkaf.ka wdrlaIdjk ksrka;rfhka isÿ lrhs'
20

i;s kakg hula we;s nj fmfka
wm ieug

iqmskanr mqka fmdfyda Èkhl
iÿka iqjÈka jeiS.sh u¿jl
wfhla idohs u,a oula
is;d ;jfll= mrojkakg"
l=ulgo ;r.hla nqÿ iñÿ mqokakg
is;kakg hula we;s nj fmfka wm ieug
isÿy;a fndai;dKka yg
msgÿka wei;= fnda rel
msÍ we; wdhdpkdjkaf.ka
wm, ÿre lrjkag b,a¨"
l=uk wm,o l¾uhka yer
is;kakg hula we;s nj fmfka wm ieug
is;alu, mqrjd flf,iska
mqohs ishoyila ishm;a
k.hs uy yäka idÿ ko
m;hs hibiqre iqriem"
m%;sm;a;s mQcd fldfyo wdñih yefrkakg
is;kakg hula we;s nj fmfka wm ieug
nqÿrÿka b.ekajQ wmsia Èúfhka neyer ù
;kd we; uyd ukaÈr mskaìfï
w,afmaÉPhs lshQ Ôú;h iemj;a h
nqÿrÿka foiQ oï wu;lu ù f.diah"
fndÿ iudchlg u. olajkqfha ljqrekao
is;kakg hula we;s nj fmfka wm ieug
oyï u. jkiñka mßirh flf,iñka
f.jQ mdmsIag Ôú;h lkmsgg fmr,ñka
li< fidaoñka we; iajNdou iSrefjka"
l¾uhka m,fo;s .e,a il meñfkk f,i .jhf.a msgqmiska
is;d wms lruq wÈgka .uka lrkg ksjerÈj ksjka u.

chkS fmf¾rd
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

21

lùY fjkqrx.
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
22

m%;ms ;a;s mQcd lrd wefok
wfußldkq ckhd

—ùÈ j, Ndjkdfõ fhfok wfußldkqjka˜" fuh uE;l§ isg fndfyda fia l;dnyg ,la jQ lreKls' fmrÈ.
rgj,a l%ul%ufhka m%;sm;a;s mQcdfjka neyerj wdñih muKla je<|.kakd iuhl wfmrÈ. rgj,a
fuf,i nqÿoyfï m%;sm;a;s mQcd flfrys fhduqùu ;rula úuid ne,sh hq;= lreKls' wf,dalj¾Y ñ,shk
.Kkla wE; .%yf,dal fj; ;u hdkd fhduqlrkjd fiau udkisl Yla;sfha ysksfm;a;g .uka lsÍfï
ud¾.h fj;o Tjqka fhduqj we;' Ndjkd l%u ;=< .eíj we;s i;Hh Yla;sh ms<sn| úoHd;aulj .fõYkh
l< wfußldkqjka tu l%u fj; fhduq ùu ;=,ska lshdmdkqfha tu l%u ;=, mj;sk jeo.;aluhs'
o<hs,dud;=ukaf.a uQ,sl;ajhska isÿjQ oyï m%pdrh fuf,i wfußldfõ ckhd nqÿoyu flfrys keUqre ùug
m%Odk f,i n,mdkakg úh' j¾;udkh jkúg ñ,shk .k‚ka fn!oaO o¾Ykh fj; fhduqjQjka
wfußldfjka fidhd.; yel' is; ÈhqKq lsÍu hk uQ,sl mrud¾:h we;sj Ndjkd fj; fhduq jQjka iy is;
ÈhqKq lrùu Wfoid Ndjkd fj; fhduq lrjQjka hk foj¾.hu wfußldj ;=, iq,Nh' ;ud úiska iajhx
wOHkfha fh§ wjfndaOlr.;a lreKq ldrKd u; tf,i m%;sm;a;s mQcd flfrys Tjqka fhduqj we;' Y%S
,xldfõ olakg ,efnk mshdf.ka orejdg odhdo fia ,fnk" Wmamekak iy;slfha fldgqjlg muKla rduq
jQ" ksis oyï wOHdmkhla fkdue;s fndÿ Wreuhg jvd fmr lS f,i ;u wOHhkfhka wjfndaO lr.kakd
fn!oaO o¾Ykh jvd;a M,odhS nj ks.ukh l, yel' .srjqka fia lgmdvï lr judrk O¾uhg jvd
kqj‚ka is;d n,d wjfndaO lr.kakd O¾ufha jeo.;alu j¾;udkfha we;eï ckhdf.a l%shd l,dmh u;
fndfydafokdg jegfyk lreKls'

fn!oaO úydr" Ndjkd uOHia:dk" wd.ñl jevigyka wdÈh nyq, f,i oel.; yels wfußldj ;=, /lshd
i|yd hk w;r;=r§ mjd ud¾. j, fomi Ndjkd lrkq o oelsh yel' wêl ld¾hnyq,;ajfhka hq;=
j¾;udk iudcfha udkisl frda.Ska .Kk b;d by, wyhla .kS' udkisl mSvkh ke;s lsÍug fhdod.;
yels ir<;u iy M,odhSu ud¾.h f,i Ndjkd l%u fj; wfußldkqjkaf.a fhduqùu f,dj wfkla ish¨
rgj,a j,go wdo¾Yhls' b;d úYd, ck úúO;ajhlska hq;a wfußldfõ l<yldÍ msßia fukau iduh fidhd
hk ckhd o oel.; yel' bka iduh fj; wefok msßia nyq, f,i fuu Ndjkd l%u fj; fhduqjk nj
fkdryils' fථrjdo nqÿoyug wu;rj uydhdk nqÿoyuo oel.; yels wfußldj ;=, wfkl=;a wd.ï
j,go fn!oaO b.ekaùï tla lr.ekSuo j¾;udkfha oel.; yel' tu wd.ug wkql+,j b.ekaúï iy foaj
fufyhka j,g wk;=rej Tjqka Ndjkd i|yd fhduqfõ' NslaIQkao olakg ,efnk tu rfgys cqksm¾ moku"
kfrdamd wOHkdxYh iy fn!oaO úYajúoHd, u.ska bgqlrk ld¾hNdrho iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla .kS' 2010 jk
úg ñ,shk 5 ;a 6 ;a w;r fn!oaOhka m%udKhla isá weußldfõ yjdhsys fn!oaOhska jeä msßila oel.;
yel' Ök" cmka" ;dhsjdkq wd§ jQ uydhdksl fiau áfnÜ wd§ jQ fථrjdo fn!oaO o¾Ykhka oaú;ajhu furg
;=, m%p,s;h' l,lg by; fhda.d jHdhdu flfryso fhduqjQ wfußldkqjka fuf,i is; ÈhqKq lsÍug
fhduqùu fmrÈ. wm rgj,go wdo¾Yhls' idïm%odhsl l%u j,ska Tíng hk weußldkqjka uDÿldx.
Wmfhda.S lr.ksñkao Ndjkd i|yd fhduqfj;s' wka;¾cd,h msßlaik ´kEu flfkl= yg weußldkqjka
mj;ajk Ndjkd jevigyka kerôh yel' f;drKa" okai,a j,g fhduqjkjd fiau wOHd;añl iqjh i|ydo
fhduqùu flfrys wm kej; is;d ne,sh hq;= ld,hhs fï' j¾;udk jix.; ;;ajh yuqfõ wdñi mQcdjka
isÿlsÍug fkdyelsùu ms<sn| ÿla fkdù ,o wjia;dfõ kej; m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkag fhduqúh yelskï Y%S
,dxlslhkag fjila iuh fjkodg;a jvd w¾:j;a f,i .;l,d hehs is;d i;=gg m;aúh yel'

flda,s; ùrisxy
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

23

hoq Oa h iy iduh lrhs' fï .egqï j, úmdl h jkafka udkj
ixy;sfhau úkdYhhs'
hqoaOh Ôú; úkdYhg yd iïm;a úkdYhg fya;=
jk uy;a wk¾:ldÍ fohla nj yd iduh w;sYhska kys fjfrk fjrdks - iïuka;SO l=odpkx
ixj¾Okhg ys;lr jQ;a iqkaor jQ fohla nj wfjfrk p iïuka;S - ti Oïfuda ik;a;fkd
wksjd¾hfhkau ms<s.; hq;= h' fN!;sl jia;+ka
ms<sn| we;s wiSñ; ;DIaKdj hqoaOh miq mi we;s ^Oïu moh&
ydkslr fõokdj njo ffjrh yd m<s.ekSu tu
udkisl ;;ajh weiqfrka u cks; jk njo È.ska È.gu m,s.ekSug is;Sfuka jkafka f,dalh
meyeÈ,sh' tfukau ;ud wka whg jvd Wiia hehs tlu rK msáhla ùuh' tjekakl Ôj;a ùu
is;d .kakd udkho hqoaOhg mokï jk fÉ;kdjls' ÿIalrh' tfyhska nqÿrÿka wjjdo lrkafka oreKq
m,a fydreka wm w,a,d lsh;lska brK úg§ jqj;a
chx fjrx mji;s ffjr fÉ;kdjla ke;sj bjiSu mqreÿ lrk fiah'
ÿlaLx fi;s mrdðf;d pq,a,fndaê cd;lfha § ffjrfhka yd m<s.ekSfuka
ñksiqka úkdYhg m;ajk wdldrh Wmud lr we;af;a
^Oïu moh& ,Shla ;j;a ,Shl .eàfuka yg .kakd .skak ,Shu
ojd,k iajNdjhgh'
hqoaOhla lrkakl= ch .ekSfuka we;a;gu ch wr.,ldÍ j wkqka mrojd ch .ekSfï woyiska jdo
.kakjdoehs úuid ne,Sug nqÿiuh wmg werhqï újdo lrkak jqka ;=< mj;akd ÿ¾j,;djhla f,i
lrhs' tla wfhl= ch .kakd úg ;j wfhl= mrdch nqÿ oyu olskafka Tjqka ;uka wcrdurhka fia is;d
fõ'' mrdcfhka wjudkhg yd ika;dmhg m;a jQ .kakd njhs' ;uka uefrk nj oks;a kï l,y thska
;eke;a;d is;a ;=< cks; jkafka B¾IHdj ffjrh yd ixisfok nj nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod< y'
m<s.ekSfï fÉ;kdj hs' Ôú;hl wdiajdoh kï
B¾IHdj ffjrh ckkh fkdjk iduldó iyÔjk mf¾ p k úcdk;a;s - uhfu;a: hudufi
iudchl u úo .; hq;a;la fkdfõ o@ mrdch fh p ;;a: úcdk;a;s - ;f;d iïuka;s fuO.d
fidïkiska ndr .ekSu fuhg ms<shu hehs hul= ^Oïu moh&
fhdckd l< yels jqjo th we;a; jYfhkau
jpkhg muKla iSñ; m%dfhda.sl fkdjk úiÿuls' rKavq onrj, meg,S tysu /§ isákd úg thska
ukao h;a" ljr igklg jqjo ljr wfhl= jqj;a ;uka jekfik nj Tjqka okakE lsis úfgl" hful=g
mrdch ms,s.ekSfï wNs,dIfhka fkdt<fnhs' igka jegyS .sh úg jekiS hk nj thskau ixisÈ,d hkq
lrkafka ch .ekSu ms<sno taldhk wfmalaIdfjks' we; ta rKavq onr ieu fohlau'
tfyhska mrdch i;=áka ms<s.; yels fohla fkdfõ' ish¨u i;a;ajhka ;uka fiau o~qjug nhh"
;ud ;=<skau f.dvk.d .;a ksy;udkS;ajh;a" ;u urKhg wlue;s wh nj f;areï f.k ;udg úm;a
ye.Sï md,kh lr.ekSug we;s olaI;djka u; meñKùug we;s wleue;a; wkqj úuid ;ukag
ffjrh" B¾IHdj hgm;a l< yels h' igkska wE;aj meñfKk w;jr bjiñka ish¨ i;a;ajhka flf¾
isàug kï Wiia udkisl ;;a;ajh la ;nd .; hq;= wNhodkh §u fn!oaO ms<sfj;hs'
fõ' ta ioyd h:d¾:h jgyd .ekSug W;aidy l< irNx. cd;lfha olajd we;s mßÈ bjiSu mqreÿ
hq;=h' lrk i;a mqreIhd tu.ska i;=rka ke;s lr .kS'
fï i|yd ñksia ;DIaKdfõ iajNdjh fufkys lsÍu iqrdiqr ix.%dufha § Yl%hd ;u .ukska .=re¿
b;d jeo.;a h' hqoaO lrkafka hula Èkd .ekSug megjqka úkdYhg m;a ùu j<lkakg wiqrhka isák
fyda ysñ lr .ekSug kï tu foa ,nd .;a miq wmg ÈYdjg ßh yrjd f.dia Tjqk;ska merÿfka Ôú; j,
;Dma;sh ,efí oehs úuid ne,Su jeo.;a fõ' ldu jákdlu o;a fyhsks' Ôú; /l .ekSu ioyd
cd;lh fï ioyd wk.s woyia fm<la wm yuqfõ lemùu ;=<ska ,nk mrdcho Èkquls'
;nhs' fuu wdl,amh fn!oaO b;sydifha ksrEmKh jQ
wdldrh fcdaka fjda,ag¾ia kï f,aLlhd fkdief,k
˜ ñksil= hï wfmalaIdjla we;s lr .;a úg th uki kï lD;sfha w.h lrkafka fufiah(
bIag jQfha kï thska i;=gla we;s jk kuq;a" ;j;a
w¨;a wdYdjla we;s lrf.k jeä jk msmdih fuka ˜ fn!oaOfhda ;u wd.u fjkqfjka lsis úfgl hqo
;DIaKdj oeä lr .kS' fkd,efnk foa .ek wdYdj fkdjeÿKq' ñ;HdoDIaàka ke;s lsÍu" wka ,íêlhkag
;j ;j;a jefvkafka jiail=f.a wx jefjk jO nkaOk lsÍu fyda n,fhka ;u wd.ug nojd
iajrEmfhks' fmdf<dfjys we;s ish¨u yE,a fl;a" .ekSu fyda lsis úfgl isÿ fkdùh' th ks;r wka
hj fl;a" .jhka" wYajhka yd odihka tlu woyia bjik iq¿h' kshu fn!oaOhdg i;=rdf.a;a
ñksfil=g whs;s lr ÿkak;a" ta mqoa.,hdf.a ñ;=rd f.a;a Ôú; tlh' yeu oreKq ld¾hlskau
;DIaKdfõ ksu ùula ke;' uq¿ fmdf<dj u Èkd .;a je<lS isáh hq;= h' fydou m<s.ekSfï ud¾.h kï
rfcl= jqjo oeka we;ehs fkdis;hs'˜ lreKdjka; is;=ú,sh'˜

fï woyia j, ikd;k w.h j¾;udkfha f,dj mqrd fla' î' bIdrd Ôjka;s
n,lduh fya;=fjka weúf,k wr., .ek is;k úg fojk jir
jgyd .; yels h' ;DIaKdfjysu fldgila jk
n,lduh ñksiqka w;r w;sYh Nhxldr .egqï we;s uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

24

fuod fjila

nqÿ ysñf.a Wm; nqÿ nj msßksjk
kï jQ f;uÕ=, ne;sfhka isys lrk
f,dj fndÿ okkaf.a is;a iqjm;a lrk
mskanr W;=ï ta iqN fjila Èk

mkai,a u¿j idOq kÈka .sÕ=ï foa
fkl j¾Kfhka myka l+vq oi; Èf,a
nqÿ isß; w<,d ksu jQ f;drKa fmfka
myJa jeá u. fomi wdf,dal mQcdfõ

oka is,a Ndjkd ms<sfj;a fmrgq fldg
fjifÕa wre; jgydf.k ksis f,ig
ieurE msßia w;r yuqjq‚
úfkdao fl<s nyqrE flda,ï wmg
hig

uyd fjila ux.,Hh ku f.k uq,g
mj;ajk udOHh iekfl<s ke; fujr
fjila wef;a ke;af; fjila fj<|du
fldfrdakd wmg lshq ;j mdvuls
th

uy okaie,a f;drKa rdcfhda fujr kef;a
f;,a u,a f.k mkai,a hkakg fkdyefla
irid fjila l+vq o,ajuq myka jeá ksjfia
t<smsg fkdj yo ;=< f;uÕ=, ieureu ßis fõ

YYs‚ ;dreld
m<uq jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

lsu fkdolskafka ksis
wre;''''

t<sh ÿka oe,af,kau oyï iqjh
keiS oeù hk
myka l+vqjlg ;rÕ fldg f,djq;=re moú fidhñka fï iir ird
fjr orhs ì¢ ñka Njfh ÿla l| jeä iqjh lrd
Èkkakg fyd|u l+vqj idod ta oï iqjh me;sfrk i| mmqj mqrd
lsuo fkdolskafka iqjfok fjila yq<Õska Èú isis,a lrd
fyd|u l+vqj;a wks;H nj
l=ig wyrla ysig fijKla w÷frka jeyqkq ñys uv,g mdhkak
ke;sj ,;efjk l÷f,ka f,hska úkaod ÿl b;sfrkak
okka w;f¾ ta ÿla l|g ysñ i÷fka iu
lsuo M,h ihqfrys c,hj;a uÈj¨ jkak
/,a,g hk lshjkak
foÈkl okai,l
fjila Èkhg oi; Èf,kd md¿j w÷re yo u~,;a l;rlah
úÿ,s nqnq¨ h ùÈ nn,k ysñkqU foiQ oï meka wuj;=rlah
lsuo wu;l ieuod j¢ñ .=K lshjñ
lkd ueÈßfhd w÷r ulkd ug we;s iqjh iekiqu kqU isßu;ah
È<s÷ me,a we; oyñkah
;ju msáir

fla'k§rd yxikS taï'ta';skqIs chrka.s
fojk jir m<uq jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

25

w;ayeßu

f,!lsl iem úÈkakd jq mD:.ackhska f,i wm nqÿ ysñhka foiq u. ksjerÈ hehs okakd jqjo th mq/ÿ"
wjfndaO lr.eksug ù¾h .kafka ke;' thg fya;=j kï wm nqÿ ysñhka foiq uÕ Tiafia hk úg wmg
fndfyda foa w;yeßug isÿjk ksidh'th mD:.ackhka f,i wmg wiykhls' ne£u fudk;rï lgql jqj;a"
.skakla jqj;a wm ks;ru W;aiy lrkafka ta u; .efgñka oejfgñka tfia;a ke;skï fjk;a ud¾.
fidhñka thska ,efnk l=vd wiajeis,a, wdYajdoh ,nd.ekSughs'

ir, Wodyrkhlska meyeÈ,s l<fyd;a ;=jd,hla jq miq th leisug is;a my<
fõ'th leisfuka mEreK úg f,a hk j. wm okakd jqj;a wm W;aiy lrkafka ;=jd,h leiSfuka ta laIkh
,efnk iqjh w;aú¢ughs' ne¢ïo tfiah'bÈßhla fmkqko wm w;a ú¢ug f,d,a jkafka ta fudfydf;a ,efnk
wdYajdohhs'

wm ðj;a jkafka hï idfmalaI lreKq mokï lr.;a iudchlhs'hï úgl bmÈu fyd|h'
;j;a úgl bmÈu ÿlls' È.disß fyd|h'kuq;a tho úgl ÿlls' hful=g urKh iemh' ;jfll=g th ÿlla
fõ 'ud olskd f,i nqÿ oyfï b.ekaùu kï krl foa w;yer fyd| ;=, muKla ðj;aúu fkdfõ' tfia
fyd| ;=, mukla ðj;aúug l/Kq fhdod .;a mu‚ka wm yg ÿlska ksoyia úug neßh' tfia kï nqÿ
oyfuys lshfjkafka l=ulao@' wm úiska ksjqkq ñÿkq mqoa.,hka njg m;a úh hq;=h'kuq;a thg ndOd
muqKqjkafka mxplduhg tys wdiajdohg wm ;=, we;s f,da,;ajh fkdfõo' lsuoh;a yeu lduhlgu
wd§kj fukau th ;=, wdiajdohlao fõ' mD:.ackhska f,i tu wdiajdohg f,d,a jq msßils' bÈka th th
wfma oyï uÕ yryd jefgkakd jQ ndOlhls 'tfia ,efnkakdjq wdiajdoh w;ayeßu oyug wkqj b;d iq¨
lreKla jqjo mD:.ackhska th úYd, w¾nqohls'

tfia kï wm l< hq;af;a l=ulao@ wm ih¨ fokd yg lreKq jgyd.kq ms‚i uyK oï
msßug yelshdjla ke;' wmg l< yelafla wm isákd fudfyd;" wjia:dj u; mokïj h:d¾:h wjfndaO
lr .eksu mukls'ðú;fha ne¢ï .ek h:d¾:h wjfndaO lr .;a miqj wm ;=,ska uq,skau kslafukafka ta
ne¢ug we;s jy,a njhs' tkï ta ne¢fuy oeäj nef|k nj kj;s' th tla;rd wdldrhl w;ayeßuls' thg
fya;=j kï tu ne¢fuka ,efnk wdYajdohys we;s ksire nj" ;djld,sl nj jgyd .kakd neúks’

tfia tu ne¢fuys flfrys jy,a núka ksoyia jq miq tu ne¢u ksid we;súug bv ;snq
wl=i,a j,ska je,els isáug wjia:dj ie,fia' lsuoh;a Tn tu ne£ï fjkqfjka wl=i,a isÿl, fyd;a tu
wl=i,a fjk ld iuÕ fyda fnÈ hkafka ke;' wmsßisÿ jkafka Tn iy Tfí iq.;shhs'

tu ksid mD:.ackhska f,i ud olsk fyd|u w;ayeßu jkafka ne¢ñ j,g we;s
jy,a núka w;añÈuhs' ud we;=¨ Tn tu jy,a núka w;añfokafka kï wm iEu ish¨ fokdgu tlsfkld
flfrys we;s fjfrh" ;rydj" tfukau wêl ;Kaydj" f,danh" udkh ÿ/ lsßug iu;a jkafkah' nqÿoyu
Tiafia ðú;h oelsug fn!oaOhska f,i wm mqyqKq úh hq;=h' fuf,dj ðú;fha iekisula ke;s jqjo mrf,dj
ðú;hg iekisu ,Õd lr .eksug yelshdj we;af;ao wm yg mu‚' fï uf.a oDYaá fldaKfhka nqÿoyf
w;a yeßu hk ixl,amh olskd whqrehs 'ud is;kafka fuh Tngo is;kakg lreKla fõú ksielfhkau'

tÉ' ù ' î l,afoard
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

26

fjifÕa me;u=

fjila i|/ia rgd ujñka fmdf<da .en u; je;sr .oa§
f,djla yileka iskd mdñka fifka nqÿ .=K .,d hoa§
ú,la ukrï iqj| úysod fu;a isis,a meka fodaf¾ hoa§
rejla mskanr t<sh ÿgqfõ i,a jkh ñysfrka fmdjoa§

uqúka foiqoï ihqr mrod fu;a .Õ=,a isisf,ka msfrkjd
okka iõi; flf<ia yerod iir neïfuka ñfokjd
kÈka fnda m;a iq<fÕa f,f<kd oyï .S ;kq jhkjd
.=fKka oïl| l=i,a is;sú,s f,djla mrod kef.kjd
iir ìhlre udj;la nj okka yg ks;s fy<sl,d
iqir l<hq;= ksjka u. ;kq isys,a kdÈka uqiql<d
ksir u.lg mshk.k ieu i;H oyfï fhduql<d
yeisr úhhq;= l=¿Kq .=Kfhka ish,a i;ru Tml<d

ueÿï ms<sfj;a wgeÕs u.kï foiQ oïl| idruhs
ishqï ;e;a j, jqj;a we;af;a iEu foa kï wks;Hhs
ne÷ï we;s ;eka lsis÷ iemhla ke;sh we;af;a ÿlaLuhs
je÷ï l<hq;= oyu fõ kï wud oï nqÿ O¾uhhs

i;r nU úyrKh ks;e;ska ienE ukqoï m;=rjhs
l;r mrod yef<k jeys ì÷ fiau oï l| iqj|jhs
me;sr hk oï isys,a t<sfhka fjila i| kï nn<jhs
ks;r ;=ka is; myojhs kï iEuod iqn fjiÕuhs

myka is;sú,s fodaf¾ .,ñka fjifග් isß f,dj Èfkajd
ijka ñys/;s oyu ks;sod hfkk ieu;ek wefiajd
rejka ñ‚fuka .eUqre oyfuys ishqï ;eka Tm jefâjd
ksjka u. kï fmfkk udfkl reÿre i;=rka fkdfõjd

l=i,a is;a f,da okS okhd yeug ks;s ks;s my< fõjd
úi,a oï l| ihqre r< fuka fmr<s fmr<S h<s yefmajd
ksi,a Èhfuka msreKq is; kï le<;s le<;S fndr fkdfõjd
ish,a oyñka f,dju iqj ù idÿ id¥ ko wefiajd

iÿks lùId ,laId‚
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

27

fld<U fjila wißs h ;kqc okxch
fofjks jir
yd ;d;a;d uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

fld<U ?g¨ fjila ,iaik nÿq ysñhka jeä u.
;d;a;d lshkjd l;d" úia;r Tiafi'a '''
oekg wjqreÿ ;=kla biair
fld<U .sfha wms " fjila ojil mdkaor tod oUÈj mqrd me;sreKq'''
mdr È.gu l+vq f,dl= fmdä oï iqj| wo .sfha fldhsno@
fld<U we;s we;a;g fjila isß fjiÕ hkq is,a iqj| úys¥'''

wdÉÑ kï yß wdi we;s Èkls ta nj fkdwkqudkhs
hk .uka .sfha wmsg msx ȧ isÿy;=kaf.a Wm; muKo'''@
yïnqk ksid ;d;a;dg jevfmdf,a ksjdvqj fndai;=ka nqÿ jqfKo tÈkh'''
ne¨jd wms fjila isß fjila od mqrdjg Wm;" nqÿnj muKlo fkdj
fldfydu yeÿjdo ukaod lrlefjk l+vq ál wud uy msßksjK tÈkh'''
oelalduhs tA ;rï ,hsÜ t<s l,djg
f;drK <Õ jgfj,d ñksiaiq;a bkakfldg nqÿjoka j, yrh ta l,"
fmakakE lsisfohla fmdä Wkag wfka we;a;g fyd¢ka ms,s.;a okka tugh'''
lr ;shka kx.sjhs udjhs fome;a;g kuq;a wo Èk iqok .;s.=K"
;d;a;hs fmkakqfõ f;drfK wisßh ukdjg iys; jQjka fidhkq flf,io@
fjila Èklg mskg fhduqjk'''
,nk mdr;a tkak ´fkhs
wïud lsõju tod toaÈu okka we;af;a f,dfõ lSho@
we.s,s .ekafku fjila tklka Oïfuda Nfõ rlaL;s Oïupdß'''
oyu .re fldg is;k Wka fjo@
kx.shs uuhs fokaku
fjila udfiu wo jf.a ojil wud uy jQ ;sf,da.=re ysñ'''
.=reka f,i ;enq oyu iqrlsk'''
wog wjqreÿ folhs yßhg
;d;a;;a wfma " .syska ;snqKd f,dfõ hï jQ okka fõkï'''
wdfhu;a ojil fkdtkaku'''''''''''' ksiel iqrlskq we; fidndou'''
ukao h;a wo Èkh jk úg'''
iika;sld fiõjkaÈ oyu flf,ik okka tugh'''
m<uq jir oyu uq,a fldg ;nd nqÿ u.'''
yUd hk jqka f,dfõ ÿ,Nh'''
uQ,H wOHhk wxYh fjiÕ Èkj;a is;g .; hq;='''
tlu lreKls f,dfjys mj;sk'''
nqÿka jeä uÕ wms;a h;akï'''
/flkq we; ks;s oyu weiqßk'''

fla'Ô'ta'tka' r;akdhl
m<uq jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

28

flfkl= foaj;ajhg Wiia
lrjk ysß T;ma

ysßT;a;mam iïmkakd
iqlal Oïu iudys;d
ikaf;d imamqßidf,dafl
foaj Oïud;s jqÉpf¾

fuf,dj" hfula mõ lsÍfuys ,eÊcd nh foflka hqla; fõo" l=i, O¾ufhys we¨ï we;af;ao Ydka; jQ W;=ï
jQ i;amqreI .=Kj,ska hq;= jQfjdao tfia jQ jkaf.a meje;au foaj O¾uh kï fõ'
f,dal md,l O¾uh ke;fyd;a foaj O¾uh jYfhka fn!oaO o¾Ykfha ioyka jkafka ysß iy T;a;mamhs'
tkï mõ lsßug we;s ,eÊcdj iy ìhhs' iS,fha moku f,io ysß iy T;a;mam ie,fla'
ia;S mqreI" nd,uy¿" .sysmeúÈ hk ieuf.a Ôú; w¾;j;a ùug kï ñ, uqo,a" bv lvï" hdk jdyk
muKla m%udkj;a fkdfõ'ljfrl=f.a jqjo Ôú; W;=ï ùug kï Tyq ;=, ysß iy U;a;mam ;sìh hq;=uhs'
kuq;a wo iudch foi fk;a fhduk l, wmg oel.; yelsjkafka iudch ;=, fkdñksiqka jeä ù Tjqka
;=,ska mõ lsÍug we;s ,eÊcdj iy ìh ;=rka ù we;s njhs' j¾;udkfha ñksiqka ÿisßf;ka je,lS isákafka
kS;shg fyda fjk;a flfkl=f.ka ovqjï ,eîug we;s ìh ksidh' lsishï flfkl= mfjka ñÈh hq;af;a
lsisfjl=g mj;sk ìh ksid fkdúh hq;=h' ;ukag th fkd.e,fmk nj wjfndaO lrf.k múka je,lsh
hq;=h' tfia is;d jrÈka ñfokafkakï tys we;af;a ysßT;mah'
T;a;mam hkq mõ lsÍug we;s ìhhs' T;a;mamh we;s lr.ekSug mokï lr.; yels nh i;rla nqÿ oyfï
ioyka fõ' tkï"
w;a;+mjdo nh mrEmjdo nh oKav nh ÿ.a.;s nh
;ud hï jrola lrkafkakï" ;udf.a yDo idlaIsh ;udg fodia mjrkq we;ehs ìh úh hq;=h' tfiau fï
je/oao ud isÿ lfrd;a wkawhf.ka fodia wikak fõoehs ìh úh hq;=h' mdmS l%shdj ksid .=refo.=rekaf.ka
fyda Widúfhka ovqjï ,efíoehs ìh úh hq;=h' tfukau fuu jerÈ l%shd ksid urKfhka miq ÿ.;s.dó
Ôú;hla ,efíoehs ìh úh hq;=h' fufia mõ lsÍug we;s ìh ksid mfjka je,flk mqoa.,hd Tyqf.a Ôú;h
iq.;s.dó lr.kS'
kQ;kfha lsisÿ ìhlska f;drj jerÈ isÿlrk mqoa.,hska wmsg ksrka;rfhka uqK.efia' ñksia >d;k" jxpd
yd ¥IK iy <ud wmfhdack iS>%fhka by, hkafka ñksiqka ;=, mjg ìhla fkdue;s ksidh' Tjqka yg O¾u
odkh ,nd Èh hq;=h mõ lsÍfï m%;súmdl fmkajd § mõ lsÍug nhla Tjqka ;=, we;s l, hq;=h' kuq;a i;H
jYfhkau th l, yelallao @ ñksia >d;k" jxpd yd ¥IK isÿ lrkafka O¾uhg ,eÈ iqÿ pß;hla iudchg
fmkajk l¨ pß;hla úh fkdyelso@
f,dal md,l O¾uh f,i nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l, fuu ysß iy T;a;mam iqÿ O¾u jYfhka
yÿkajkafka is; iy uki msßisÿ lrk O¾uh hk w¾;fhks' mjg olajk ,eÊcdj iy ìh udkisl ÈhqKqfõ
m%;sM,hla f,i nqÿrcdkka jykafia foaYkd lrk ,È' kS;sÍ;s iïm%Odhka .=Kj;alï wdÈh iq/flkafkao
ysß T;a;mam fol ksidh' ysß T;ma foflka hqla; ñksfil= foaj;ajhg iudk lrkafkao tu ksidfjks'
ñksid hkafkys w¾:h ukiska Wiia njhs' ñksiqka ;sßikqkaf.ka fjkia jkafka tu ksidfjks' kuq;a mõ
lsßug ,eÊcdj iy ìh fkdue;s mqoa.,hskao ;sßika i;=kag iudk fõ' tuksid flfkl= foaj;ajhg
m;ajkjdo ke;fyd;a ieug wm%sh mqoa.,fhl= jkjdo hkak rodmj;skafka Tyq ;=, ysß iy T;a;mam
mj;skjdo ke;ao hkak u;hs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska ysß iy T;a;mam f,dalhu md,kh lrk O¾uh
f,i yÿkajkq ,en we;af;a tu ksidfjks' tu ksid wms iefjdu ysß iy T;a;mam foflka hqla; mqoa.,hska ù
iodpdr iïmkak iudchla f.dvk.uq'
fï oyï lreKq Tn yeufokdgu W;=ï O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ekSu ms‚i oyï mvqrlau fõjd æ

fÊ' î' iÿks kùkaoHd
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

29

i;Hd úkao fjila

bßod mkai,a ke;s iqÿ fíì
iqÿ weÿñka wo ieriS,d

ier cd;s;a .| ke;s f,dl= yduq
mqhr ;Ügqfjka kEú,d æ

—i;Hd lsß fldia oj,a odfkg ¨˜
—i;Hd ගස්ලබු yS,a odfkg ¨˜

—iekaúÉ fíìg fjku yokak ¨˜
—තතබ් ට fíìg we,ðla ¨ —

mdg l+vq ;re t,a¨fj msh¨ hs
mdg n,aí je,a t,a¨fj i;H hs
u,a irid nqÿ myk ;shkak hs
yduq,d oeka oeka tkake;s fjhs
rEm fmÜáfha f,dl= yduq;a we;
uy f,dl= fikÕhs yduq fome;af;a
lr.eg we;s uf. oE; fhdukakg

rEm fmÜáhg neßo wfka æ
nqÿ idÿf.a nK l+vq f;drKa foda@
fíìg we;s msk ug;a ke;sj foda @
msk .kakg ug uqo,a uÈj foda@

lshdfokak ljqre;a ke;s foda@
—fhmamä i;H fudflda lrkafkha˜@
—jej <Õ mkaif,a odfk fyghs ¨˜

wïuQ i;H meÿrg jegqfKa
,ehsfï megjqka isyslr,d æ
ykaÈfh f;drfKa ,ejqiamSlfr hs
fgdñhf. ? n; uia ms,s .f|kq hs
i;Hf.a is;=ú,s .x.d Èhfr hs
fjila rc ueÿr b;sÍ,d ææ

yqÿ cd;sjdoh fmkaùug fkdj" mx;s fnÿfuka ßÿï fok is;a
foi idkqlïms;j ne¨fjñ' æ

wudId fifkúr;ak
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

30

Èú msÈh hq;af;a
O¾uhgo@ wdorhgo@

bm§u " jhig hdu" f,vùu" urKhg m;a ùu iEu iudc j¾.hlgu lsisÿ fjkila ke;sj w;aú£ug
,efnk iod;ksl i;Hhls' ta yd ine¢ ÿl" i;=g foda,kh lrk ne£ï wdorh ke;fyd;a fma%uhhs' lsisÿ
j¾Khla yev;,hla ke;s is;=ú,s oyrdjla jk wdorh ish¨ j¾K" yev;, iy jákdlï ks¾udKh lrhs'
tf,iskau wdorh ;=,§ tlsfkld mjrkq ,nk jákdlï u; wdorh ;SrKh lrkq we;' ta w;r Ôú; mjd
mqod wdorh fjkqfjka jákdlï tla lrkakg fjfyi jQjka .ek wog;a f,dalhd l;d lrkafka wurŒh
wdorhl Wreu lrejka f,isks' kuq;a tjka wdorh ieneúkau wurŒh fõo@
frdañfhda iy cq,shÜ wdorh fjkqfjka Ôú;h mQcd l<d' id,sh iy wfYdalud,d wdorh fjkqfjka ;u
rdclSh;ajh leml<d' id cydka rcq wvq jhiska ñh.sh ;u ìß| fjkqfjka w;s úYd, Okhla" Y%uhla jeh
lrñka gÊuy,la bÈlrjQjd' fujka wdor l;d .ek f,dalhd wog;a l;d lrkafka wurŒh jQ wdorhka
lshdh' fujka iqm%lg wdor l;d fukau f,dalhd fkdo;a ;j;a oE fndfydah' wdorh fjkqfjka foudmshka"
kEoEhka ish,a, neyer lr oeä ;SrK .;a whj¨ka fndfydah' wdorh fjkqfjka fkdld fkdî
je,fmkakjqka fndfydah' tf,iskau Èú kid .;a wh" u;= Ôú;fha kej; yuqùfï woyiska tlaj Ôú; kid
.;a wdorjka;hka ke;=jdu fkdfõ' fujka wdor l;d ieneúkau wurŒh fõo@
wdorh fjkqfjka Èú ms§ug f,dalhd ljr w¾:ksrEmK ÿkak;a Tjqkaf.a wdor l;d ish,a,lf.au wjidk
n,j;a jQ rd.h" oafõYh iy fudayhhs' fuf,i rd." oafõY fudayhkaf.ka msreKq is;a we;sj ñh hkakjqkag
wurŒh úh yelso@ O¾uh wkqj lsisfia;a fkdyel' Tjqkaf.a ÿ.;s.dó W;am;a;sh f,dalhd Tjqkag ,ndÿka
wurŒh;ajfha ikakduhg flfia j,lajd,sh yelso@
kuqÿ tla;rd Èú ms§ulg f,dal i;ajhd iq.;s.dó l, yelsh' tfyhska ÿlska ñ§fï ud¾.h lshd foñka
ksjfka fodrgqj újr lrñka iq.;shg u. mEÈh yelafla O¾uhg Èú ms§fukau mu‚' O¾uh fjkqfjka
Èú ms¥fjl= weiQ iekska isyshg kef.kafka oyïfidv rc;=udh' tla nK mohla fjkqfjka Èúmqod hfll=g
ì,s ùug ;rï t;=uka oyï msmdidfjka fm¨ks' ˜nqÿjrhl=ka jykafia kula my,jQ ld,hl rdcH md,kh
l, oyïfidv rc;=udg nqÿnK mohla weiSug buy;a wdYdjla we;súh' fldf;l=;a wKfnr hejqj;a
rdcHfha fldys fyda fldklj;a nqÿka jykafia jod, nK mohla okakd rfcla" mqfrdays;hl=" weu;sjrhl=
mjd rgjeishl= j;a fkdue;s neõ oek.;a rc;=ud fujka rdcHhl rclu lsÍfï M,h l=ula oehs rdcH
flfrys l,lsÍ rclu w;ayf<ah' tf,iska rdcHfhka ñÿkq rc;=ud nK mohla fkdoek Ôj;a jkjdg jvd
urKh W;=ï hehs is;d jk ,eyenlg msúiq‚' rcqf.a oyï msmdidj ÿgq ila foú÷ hlaI fjia f.k rcq
iómhg meñK ;ud nK mohla okakd nj mjid fofokd tl.;djhlg meñkq‚' wjidkfha ;SrKh
lrkq ,enqfõ rcq .,a l=,lg ke. my< isák hl=f.a lgg mkskakg;a" tfia rcq mksk w;f¾ hl= úiska
nK moh lSugh' tfyhska oyï msmdidfjka fm¨kq rcq urKh .ek lsisÿ ìhla ke;sj tu fhdackdj
ms<sf.k oyï moh wikjd;a iuÕu hl=f.a lgg mekakdy'''''˜
fl;rï wdYaj¾hhla o@ oyï mohla wikq jia ;u Ôú; mQcd lrkq ;rï t;=uka O¾uhg we¨ï lf,ah'
tfyhska fuf,i Èú ms¥fha wm uyd iïud iïnqÿka jykafia mdró oï mqrk iufhah' fuf,iska uy;aM,
uydksikai f.kfok ;rugu W;=ï O¾uhgo Èú ms§u fjkqjg kQ;k ck iudch wdorfha kdufhka Èú
mqod ÿ.;sfha u. újr lr .ekSu fl;rï kï wNd.Hiïmkak is;kq j;a neß ;rïh'
úfgl hful= jerÈ wjfndaOhla .; yel' tkï nqÿ oyu wdorh"fma%uh fyda újdyh m%;slafIam lrk
njhs' th flfiaj;a fkdue;' È.=ld,Sk udkj ikay;sfha meje;aug th w;HdjYH idOlhla jk neúka nqÿ
oyu lsisúfgl;a th m%;slafIam fkdlrhs' isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%h wkqj wUqieñ iïnkaO iy tys hq;=lï yd
j.lSï fmkajd fokafkao tfyhsks'
wdorh" fma%uh fyda újdyh hk iSudj ;=, isáñka O¾uhg Èú mqoñka mqKH O¾uhkaf.a ù¾hh n,j;a
lrkq jia O¾u ud¾.fha yeisfrñka iir u. flá lr.kq ms‚i" ksjk idlaId;a lr.kq ms‚i O¾ufhau
yeisfrkq uekú' fuf,dj my<jQ iqkaor;u jQ;a msú;=reu jQ;a wdorhg ysñlï lshkafka isÿy;a fndai;=ka
yd ;=kaf,dj mru msú;=reu ia;%Sh hfYdaOrdjhs'

fla'Ô' ta m%fudaoHd mshqud,s
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

31

wfma mqrñka isjqre orñka uqyqfoa mdlr yeÍu o
ix>r;akfhka jykafia,d jev isÿúh'fooyia miajk jif¾ §
nÿq yduqÿrefjda wo isák iuh fuiuhhs'ñksiqka ;u kej;;a tu isÿùu isÿ úh 'uqyqo
;ukaf.a ld¾hkays ksr; f.dv .e,Su ksid oyia ixLHd;
jev isáhdkï fjhs'we;euqka ;ukaf.a ld,hg ñksiqka i;d isjqmdjka Ôú;fhka
wu;rj odk iS, Ndjkd wd§ iuq .;ay 'tfukau nqoaO ld,fha
‘'''''' l=i,a oyï ys ksr; fjñka úYd,d uykqjr frda." ÿ¾NslaI
lghq;= lrk w;r ;j;a we;euqka "wukqiai ìh we;súh'tÈk
yß; j¾Kfhka Èÿ,k mxpYS, m%;smodj uq,dlrñka nqÿrÿka r;k iQ;%h foaYkd
ysud, lÿjeáh msif.k fï wl=i, l%shdjkays ksr; fjk lrñka ñksiqka .,jd
yukafk fjif.a uok<hs' W;a;r ld,hls' fï ld,h w;r;=r .;ay'fuÈk fjk;a udkhlska
ÈYdfjka nqoaO fkdis;+ úrE f,i mDÓú isÿjkafka fuh u njo wmg lSug
.d:do""olaÅKfhka O¾u f,daljdiSkag uqyqK §ug isÿ jQ ;j;a idlaIs Wjukd ke;' wfma
lÓldo"fkl ÈYdjkaf.ka fkal fÄokSh brKula fufia Tng nqÿyduqÿrefjda wo;a jev isáhd
f>daYdjkaf.kao imsß fï iuh f.k yer olajñ' Èfkka Èk kï fldfrdakdjg ms<shula
W;=ï fjila isßh f,djg yv .d úoHdj ÈhqKq úh'ñksiqka i;=ka fhdokjd fkdwkqudkh' tfia jQjd
lshhs' fï f.fjkafk l%s'j'6jk f,i o" i;=ka ñksiqka f,i o" kï fufia ñksiqka Ôú;h yer
ishjfia tla;rd mskajka; yeisÍu úoHdfjka m%.=K fkdoud fkdhkq we; 'wl,g u,a
ojils'lms,jia;=fj iqoafOdaok úh'flfia jqjo ujlg orejl=" ñ,sk j fkdhkq we; 'fï ld,fha
rcq yd uyudh foaúh odj ieñhg ìß|l" rglg kej;;a O¾u ud¾.fhys fhÈh
mskajka; l=udrfhla bmÈks" kñka oyula"fíohla fkdue;s j hq;= ld,h fkdfõo kej;;a
isoaOd¾: fyj;a isÿy;a kï fldfrdakd jix.;h Wodúh' Wfmdai:fhys wms fhÈh hq;=
ùh'ld,hdf.a wejEfuka ;sia mia Èfkka Èk fldfrdakd jix.;h fkdfõo "ñksiqks fuh is;kakg
jila t<Uq‚'fkal ÿla úÈñka mDÓú ujf.a orejka ì,s .ksñka huls' Èfkka Èk W.% jk
w;a:ls,u:dkq fhda.ho" wêl isáhs' fldfrdakdjg Èj Tiqj
iem foñka lduiql,a,sLdKq weiafg%dksld fkdjk nj;a Bg
fhda.fhkao M,la fkdjqkq úg fldfrdakd jix.;h ms<shu O¾u ud¾.h nj;a kej;
ueÿï ms,sfjf;a fhfoñka isÿl, rglska rglg" hñka ñksiqkag kej; Tn fj; lsjhq;= fkdfjhs'
l%shdjkaf.ka i;H ud¾.fha mSvd isÿ lrk w;r tys m%;súmdl
fodr.=¨ újr ú‚'fkarxcfka fufia Tn fj; f.k yer ñksiqkag isis,i
kÈh winv .hdfõ wei;= fndaê olajñ' todfõ, yßyïn lr.;a f.k ÿka ukao udre;h oeka
jDlaIh uq,§" oyila fk;a újr ñksiqka uyu.g jeà we;' tÈk pKav udre;hla ù yudrh'
lrñka ish¨ flf,iqka kiñka" bmfok ì<s÷ka tÈk ureuqjg jdhqmSvk wêl j¾Idj iy wl=Kq
wm uyd f.!;u nqÿkaf.a m;a fjhs 'flfia jqjo ,xld iu.ska wyia foúhka wm yd
nqoaO;ajh iksgqyka ùh' ta we;s ud;djf.a orejka fndfyda ÿla TÜgq fjhs' ñksiqkag fijk ie,iQ
m%hdKh foa ñksiqkaf.a i;d .eyeg ú¢ñka ld,h .; fidndoyu fufia kej; ñksiqkag
isjqmdjqkaf.ka ÿlaL Ôú;h ksud lrhs',xldfõ wd¾Ólh lvd jeà pKav jQfha flfiao hkak nqr
lrñka" W;=ï O¾u ud¾.h fy<s we;'wkd.;h ndr .ekSug isák nqrd kef.k m%Yakhhs' wm
lr ú[a[dKfha fl<jr mila Ndrlrejka ;dlaIKh iuÕ f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia
lr ÿks' yShl fõ.fhka ;j;a TÜgqjl fhfohs ' le;a; Woe,a, jev isáhd kï fujka úm;lg
y;<sia mia jila .; jq‚' iu. fmdrnÈñka fmdf<dj iu. uqyqK §ug wmg isÿ fkdjk nj
tla;rd mskajka; Èkhl .eàfuka f.dùka rgg wjYH kej; kej;;a u;la l< hq;=
l=iskdrdfõ Wmj;a;k id, jkh wdydr ksIamdokfha ksr;fjhs' fjhs' ksÿldfKks fï ld,fha
ueo W;=re Èidjg ysi fydjñka tfukau nqoaO mq;%hka jykafia,d ñksiqka ksrfhka fírd .ekSug
ie;mS isákafka wm uyd f.!;u jix.;fhka rg uqojd .ekSu kej; ukqiai f,dalhg jevu úh
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S ms‚i ;=ka iQ;%h foaYkd lrñka hq;= ld,h fkdfjo fuh"foõ
foayhhs' wyia l=i isidrd u,a O¾u m%pdrfhys ksr; fjhs' ñksiqka fírd .ekSug kej;
jeis jiS' mfilska wko ysñf. ;jo"Èfkka Èk W.% jk fï jevu úh hq;= ld,h fkdfjo
blsì÷u" ;j;a mfilska jix.;h ksid ,la ujf.a tla fuh"jix.;fhka f,daljdiSka
ry;kajykafia,df.a fl<jrl ksfrdaOdhk uOHia:dk ksoyia lrk ld,h fkdúo fuh"
Ôú;djfndaOh ix.%duh o o" lähka fuka ÿj mksñka kej;;a f,dalh mqrd is,a iqj|
iksgqyka úh' foõñksiqka ÿlska ñksiqka fírd.ekSug Wrfok me;srúh hq;= ld,h fkdfõo
.,jd .;a ld,h t;lska ksud ffjoHjre yd fyÈhkao uyÕ= fuh" udf. wjika me;=u fuhhs'
úh' tlS ish¨ isÿùï W;=ï fiajhla bIaG lrhs 'flfia jqjo
fjila fmdfyda Èkl § isÿúh ' fudjqka wfma ld,fha foújreka P.H.H. m%fndaoHd
nj mila lr yudrh' m<uq jir
fï nqoaO ld,fha isÿ isÿjQ isÿùï
úis tlajk ishjihs'tkï kej;;a isÿjk nj wmg lSug uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
nqoaOmßks¾jdKfhka 2566 jk ;j;a idlaIs fkdjqukd h' nqoaO
wjqreoaohs'f.!;u nqÿka újr lr mßks¾jdKfhka jir 450 lg
ÿka O¾u ud¾.fhys ms<sfj;a muK miqj uqyqo f.dv .e,Su o
thska úydr uyd foaúh Trejl

32

isoaOd¾:hka nqoaO;ajh lrd'''

iqoafOdaOk msh;=u uj uyudhd
fï f,dj .eng f.kÆjd ysre mdhd
ff;%f,da tl¨ lrjk nj isl=re kshd
uq¿ ñysl; u ux., isß uejq fiahd
Èh; olsk ckauh W;a;u
isÿ jQjd i,a jk ;=< Tyqf.a
i;a fk¿ñka mshjr i; msh ¨ïì‚fha
f,da ok wiuiu jk nj
ilaú;s rc o nqÿ ysñ fj o ;¾l kexf.a
msh rcq w;rux úh ish uki mejiQfha
ksh; nqÿ jrï ysñ nj ie, jq
ish,a ;eka kid oeuqjd fya;= ;=f<a
oyila ySk uejq uyudhd úf,a
isÿy;a Wm; § f,v hykg lf<a
Kh ke;s jkag nqÿ mq;=f.a uj Mf,a
weh úfhdjqfKa mshqula mrjqKq foaù
ld,h mshU Tyq yeä oeä jk jegqŒ
iqkaor hqj;s hfidaord m;sks flfryS
ruH iqN iqruH f,iskS
iemj;a Èúh .; flrejd ;=gq l,ayS
iyhl Pkak yd jk jqŒ
ÿgqjhs f,fvla" uyf<la" u< ud,s.j,yS
is;au, ;ejq,a f.k ÿgq foa fjñkS
ksjqkhs oel uyK is; oe,ajqKq ießirñkafka
wksh; oel f,dfõ .sys f.h ñkshlafka
hk l, bmÿkd rdyq, mq;= ieneúkafka
ish is;a ne£uka ish¨u ì| .skafka
hkakg .shd Tyq mq;=f.a j; w; yer,d
lgql ;mia rlskg is;a ful,d
ih jirla u ÿIalr Èú ou,d
oi urÕkka flf<iqka ieu fkdn,d
f.!;u nqÿ jqjd ieu i; iodf.k
kkafoi me;sreÆjd nqÿ .=K f.jdf.k
ieuyg fmkajÆjd tys .uka urdf.k
isgq ue;s rð÷ Æjd ;=kq rejka ikyf.k
fndafok msysgqÆjd wu ksjka iqj|
uÕ

i|
uÕ
pdrel kdkdhlaldr

m<uq jir
uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

33

“liaim uyry;ka jykafiaf.a iy
Nød ldms,dks uyry;a f;r hf.a

.syls , forK lïmd l, fm%au h iu.q ekuS '''”

weh Nød ldms,dks úh'uÿrg id., kqjr Okj;a foudmshka fofokl=f.a wdorŒh ÿj‚h úh ' weh ;rï reje;a;shla
id., kqjr fkdùh''
ñ‚ leg fia nn,k È.= fk;a id., ;reKhka jYs lf<ah 'kS, j¾K È.= flia jeáh fudKr ms,a l,Ula f,iska
nen¨fKah'' foõf,dúka ng iqr l=ußhla fia weh ,iaik úh'wehf.a w; .kakg tl, rcjreka mjd isysk ÿgqfõh' ta;a
Nødf.a is; ta lsisfjl=f.a is;a fkd.;af;ah'' wehj;a fkdokakd fya;=jlg fjk lsisÿ msßñfhl= fj; wehf.a is; k;r
fkdjqfhah''
wehg;a ryfia weh iir mqrd me;+ ;u wdorŒh fmïj;d weh yuqjk ;=re n,d isáfhah' Tyq wehg;a "weh Tyqg;a
iir mqrd fmï nekafoah' Tyq kñka msmam,s kï úh'u.O rg Tyq ;rï ,iaik fjk;a ;reKfhl= fkdisáfhah Tyq rka
mdgh' W;a;=x. foayodß ú,dih ila foúÿka nÿ h' ;re‚hka isysfkka ññKq ku msmam,s h''t;rï Tyq iqkaor úh ta;a
Tyqf.a is;o lsis÷ ;re‚hlf.a is;a fkd.;af;ah Tyqg;a fkdoekS iir mqrd fofofkla me;+ me;=ula wjika jrg yuq
jkakg wdikak fjñka ;snq‚ ''''
mÿuq;a;r iïnqÿ rÿka wNshi me;+ me;=ula iif¾ fkdleã fkdì§ Tjqka fofokd miqmi tñka ;snqfKah 'wjidkfha
fofokdg u fhdað; újdyhlg werhqï ,enqfKah' ta;a Tjqka fofokdu oek isáfha kE fï yuqjkakg hkafka iif¾ tlg
isá wdorŒh hqj, nj'' fofokdu ryiska fofokdg ,sms folla ,shqfjdah''
˜ mskaj;a Noar '''''˜ uu wdi kE Thdj wirK lrkak ''uu wdi uyK fjkak 'ta ksid Tn fjk flfkl=g leu;s
fjkak'''weho tf,iskau ,smshla heõfõh''˜ mskaj;a whshKaä'''˜ uu f.dvdla leu;s uyK fjkak''Tn fjk ;re‚hla
iu. újdy fjkak'w;r u.È fiajlfhda ,sms fol udre lf,ah '''''
uu leu;s Tnj újdy lr.kak''fofokdgu fndre ,sms folla ,enqfKah '''
˜ oeka lrkakg fohla ke; ‘'lido neo,d yß uu lshkjd uu wdi ke fï újdyhg 'ug uyK fjkak hkak ´k lsh,d
Nø is;=jdh''
ux.,Hfha§ Nødf.a uqj jeiqKq i¿ fmdg msmam,s újr lf,ah'' ta úrd.S fk;a i., Noar f.a yoj; fudfyd;lg k;r
lf,ah' iir mqrd tlg isá ;u fma%uŒh l=urd oeka ;uka <.h'' wehf.a yoj; .efykakg úh'' ta fk;a i.f,a rd.hla
.Eú,dj;a ;snqfKa ke;' msmam,s l=uref.ao yoj; ta Nød f.a fk;a iÕ, <. kej;=fkah'' ta fk;a iÕf,ao rd.fha
Pdhdjlj;a ke;''' uu fï Nød fldfya§ yß oel,d ;sfhkjd''' msmam,s ;kshu uquqKkakg úh'' Tjqka fofokdu oek isáfha
ke iir mqrd fuf,iskau Tjqka w;sk; .;a nj'''
˜ tod rd;%sh Wod úh '''˜ Nød '˜ wehs Thdg uu tjmq ,shqu ,enqfKa keoao '@ uu Tng lsõjfka uu fï .sys ýú;hg wdi
ke lsh,d''˜
wfka whshKaäh ˜ uu;a Th úÈhgu ,smshla tõjd fkdje''' Tnfka ug tõfõ udj újdy lr.kak leu;s nj lshd''
fofokdgu jegfykakg úh foudmsh W.=f,a ;uka jgqk nj''
˜ ke.‚h˜ oeka lrkakg fohla ke;'' wmf.a foudmshka ñh hk f;la wms fufyu buq'' Bg miafia wms fokakdu mejÈ
fjkakg huq''
˜b;ska whshKaäh '˜ wms fldfyduo fufyu tlg bkafka'@'
msmam,s ;u ihkh ueÈka u,aoula we;=refõh' kef.‚h wms fus fomef;af;a ksod .uq wms w;f¾ ldg yß rd. is;la
wdjfyd;a fï u,a oï mr fõjdææ' fofokd wÈgka lf<ah '''
wfyda ta is;l n,h wjqreÿ 12 la hk f;la ta u,a oï mr fkdjqfKah'' jir 12 la tlu ihkfha ihkh l, rE imqfjka
w.;ekam;a hqj,l isf;a rd.S is;la yg fkd.;af;ah ' ta fofokd w;skaj;a tlsfkld iam¾Y fkdlf,ah' wjidkfha
foudmshka ñh .sh Èk fus wmQ¾j hqj, .sys f.hska ñ§ mejÈ jkakg msg;a úh ' lidj; ord msg;a jk fofokdg
iuq.kakg ld,h meñksfha h''
˜ iajdóŒ˜ tfykï wms iuq .uq' jir 12la Tn udj /ln,d .;a;d'' wYap¾hhlauhs Tfí úrd.S is;kï' kqUg ud
flfrys rd. is;laj;a yg .;af;a kE fkje'' wjika jrg ug kqfò md jÈkakg wjirhs'' fuf;la ud w;ska hï jrola isÿ
jqjd kï iudjk fialajd'''æææææ
˜ Nød lsfuo @@ fï mjikafka '' kqfò is;;a yßu mqÿuhs fkdje'' jir 12 la .eye‚hlf.a is;l rd. is;la yg fkd.ekSu
taldka;fhkau mqÿuhlauhs''
˜ iajdóŒ˜ tfykï ug hkak wjir''' .eyeKq whg iqÿiq jï me;a; Tn jykafia ol=Kq foig jäkak'' Tng ta wuduy
ksjka iqj uqK .efiajdæææ
tfia iir mqrd l,am .Kka fofokd w;a fkdyer isá hqj,la iifr wjika jrg fjkaj .sfhah'' kej; lsisodl yuq
fkdjk fia fjka jqfkah'' l,am .Kkl wdorfhka f,dju iqjm;a l, fofokd wjika jrg fjka jk fudfydf;a ''
˜ uy fmd<j jefrka lïmd ù .sfhah'˜ ta OrŒ ud;djo tod fï wdorh bÈßfha lïmd ù .sfhah'''
uy fmd<j lïmd jkafka wehs oehs lshd wm f.!;u iïnqÿ rPqka úuiqfjdah''' ;u idifKa Oq;dx.odß mq;kqjKa jk
ldYHmhka iy Nød ldms,dksh fjka ùu ord .kakg fkyelsj uyd fmd<jo yvkd nj Wka jykafia oek .;af;ah'' ta
iïnqÿ rPqkag ;ud fidhd tk mskajka; l=urd fjkqfjka fmrg jev nqÿ /ia úysÿjkakg úh'' l,am ,laIhlg fmr l,
me;=ula iM, úh' msmam,s l=ure uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia úh'' Nød ldms,dks uyry;a f;r‚hla njg m;a úh'
weh f.!;u iïnqÿ iiqfka fmr úiqlo ms<sfj<ska isyslrkakg yels NslaIqkSka w;ßka w.%ia:dkfha jevisáhdh'' t;eka
mgka kej;;a ta W;a;udúhg liaimhka jykafia yuq jq nj ioykla ke;'''
fuf,iska uy fmd<j lïmd l, úrd.S fifkyila ksud úh'' jir 12 mqrdjg tlu ihkfha ihkh l,;a ta is;a rd.fhka
hgm;a fkùh'''''
˜ ta W;a;u jq msú;=re jq úrd.s wdorh yuqfjs OrŒ ud;djo lïmd ù .sfhah''''
˜idÿ æ idÿ ææ idÿ æææ ta W;a;u jQ uyd uq‚jrhd uyd liaim uyd uq‚÷g udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'ææ
ta kslf,ia uyd W;a;udúh''' Nød ldms,dks uydry;a f;r‚hg udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'''''

t,a' fla' rkaÈ wkq;a;rd
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

34

W.K.foaúkaÈ
fojk jir
uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

35

Y%oaOdfjka ksjka uÕg

iir l;ßka tf;r jkakg
msrE mdró oï wud

ish¨ flf,iqka kid oukg
foiQ nk mo uqks i|d

rd. oafõYh fuday flf,iqka
kid ksjkg uÕ fhdud

oyï wjfndaOfhka is; ;=,
jvñ O¾uh yo ;=,d

jefvk m%{d k.d ksr;=re
ksjk fj; hd hq;= ksid

;%s,laIKfhka ksjka u. hk
flf,ia i;=rka jkikd

nqoaO oï iÕ ;%súO r;akh
wkqj hk ñksi;a okd

ksn| ,nkd ksjka u. iqj
fuday flf,iqka kiñkd

ish¨ flf,iqka ÿre lrkakg
nqÿ mshdKka foiQ wud

oyï .Õ=f,ka tf;r jkakg
mqruq Y%oaOd .=K iod
budId jvqf.a
fojk jir
uQ,H wOHk wxYh

;j;a tla jrla h,s
nÿq iñÿfka jäkak''’

ÿ,n ñksia wd;auhl
jákdlu fkdo;a ñksiqks''''
ÿflys ksudjla flÈkl o
keye ;ju jegys,d
flfia .e,fjkako iißka''''''
fkdñksia lñka weúf,k
ux uq,d jq iudchl
weia bÈßmsg fï ujd we;af;a
ìhlre iifrys m%;suQ¾;sh fkdfõo
ìhjkak ;e;s.kak iirg
fk;ayer n,kak
mud fkdú l,hq;af;a l=ulaoehs'''''
,eî we;af;a ÿlska ñÿug
wjika jrla úh yel mskg
b;ska oeka mud wehs
O¾ufhys yeisfrkak'''''
ta;a h,s yefÕkjd wirKhs wms
flf<ia kikd lgql .ufkys''''
;j;a neye hkak ÿr
ÿlska wm uqod,kak
;j;a tla jrla h,s
nqÿ iñÿfka jäkak'''

p;=ßld ix§mkS
fojk jir

uQ,Hh wOHhk wxYh

36

T!IO j,ks a muKla ijq l< fkdyels jQ
frda. úYña ; f,i iqjl< Ndjkdj

uE; ld,fha mdrïmßl yd ngysr úoHdjg wkqj lsÍfuka we,aIhsu¾ia" úYdoh yd yDo wdndO jeks
l=vd frda. úksYapfha isg oreKq;u frda. i|ydo frda. ;;a;ajhka iukh lsÍug WmldÍ jkq we;'
T!IO úoaj;=ka úiska fidhdf.k we;' th w.h l< lsisÿ ffjoH m%;sldrhlska f;drj Ndjkdj u.ska
hq;=uh' mßlaId lr ms<sld frda.Ska miafokl= mQ¾K jYfhka
kuq;a iuyr frda. mSvdjka fuu ffjoH l%uYs,am iy ;j;a frda.Ska mia fofkl= w¾O jYfhka iqjm;a
j,g muKla iqj l, yelso @ th is;sh hq;=uh" lr we;s nj ´iafÜ%,shdfõ ffjoH ta' äh¾ia úiska
fuu ,smsh ,sùug ud fm<UjQfha uE;l§ ud ,enQ jd¾;d fldg we;' kuq;a fn!oaO o¾Ykfha we;s
w;aoelSula fmrgq lrf.kh' fuu ,smsh lshùfuka Ndjkdj wms Y%S ,dxlSh fn!oaO ck;dj jYfhka yß
Ndjkdj ;=< we;s woaú;Sh Yla;sh ms<sn| Tng wdldrhg wjfndaO lrf.k we;af;a b;d iq¿ msßila
i;Hdmkh fjkq fkdwkqudkh'
fuu úYaùh ydialu jkqfha is; mu‚ 'thg fya;=j Ndjkd l%u
ikik Ndjkdjhs' is; È.= .ek yß wjfndaOhla fkdue;s
fõ,djla hïlsis f;dard.;a nj"Ndjkdfõ we;s m%fhdack
wruqKl r|jd ;nd .ekSu ms<sn| yß wjfndaOhla
ir,ju Ndjkdj hkqfjka fkdue;slu úhyel' 2009 isÿ
y÷kajhs' lrk ,o mÍlaIKhlska fn!oaO
Ndjkdfjys we;s m%;sM, ms<sn| o¾Ykfha we;s Ndjkdj b;d
wdikak;u w;aoelSula uf.a úfYaI frda. iqjl< yels l%uhla
Ôúf;a we;' ojia .Kkdjla yqiau njg ikd: ù we;' tu jif¾u
.ekSfï wmyiq ;djhlg uqyqK isÿlrk ,o mÍlaIKhlska
foñka mSvd ú£ug ug isÿúh' Ndjkdj u.ska ysfmdleïmifha
rEmjdysksfha iudc udOH ;=< ^fud,fha u;lhg n,mdk
olakg we;af;a o j¾;udk fldgi& yd mQ¾K fud<fha Oqir
øjH >k;ajh jeä lr nj;a
COVID-19 jix.; ;;a;ajfhka iakdhq ffjoHjreka fmkajd
fokafka iqúld¾h nj jeä jk
mSvd ú¢k ñksiqkah' Pkao whqßka fud<h yev .ekafjk
m%;sM,hla ,efnkjd fuka cx.u nj;a fndfyduhla udkisl frda.
ÿrl:k j,g o jd¾;d tkq fukau m%;sYla;sh by< kxjk
,nkafka frda.Ska .Kkh nj;ah'fuh lsj hq;=uh 'fn!oaO
ke;fyd;a urK .Kkh' o¾Ykh újD; ù we;af;a
j¾;udk jix.; frda.S ;;a;ajh fn!oaOhka yg muKlau fkdj
ud yg fkdue;s jqj;a ffjoHjre lsysm fofkl= bia,dï" lf;da,sl fjk;a ´kEu wd.ula woyk
yuqfõ m%;sldr ,nd .;a w;r thska lsisu wvqjla mqoa.,fhl=g Ndjkdj m%.=K l< yelsj ;sfí' ukao
fkdùh' Èk úiailg miqj;a kej;;a ffjoHjre Ndjkd fkdlrk mqoa.,hka yd È.=ld,Skj Ndjkd
yuqfõ uf.a p¾hd;aul yeisÍï" is;=ï me;=ï lrk mqoa.,hskaf.a fud<h w;r úYd, jYfhka
mÍlaId lsÍfuka miqj Tjqka lshd isáfha fuh ldhsl udkisl fjkialï isÿ jk nj o úoHd{hska
mjd ;yjqre lr we;s fyhsks'
—PANIC ATTACT˜ kï jQ udkisl .eg¿jla nj;a h' mqoa.,fhl=g f,fyisfhka wkq.ukh lsÍug yels
Ndjkdjka nyq;rhla mj;sk w;r ffu;%S Ndjkdj"
tu frda. úksYapfhka miq fuhska ñ§ug fhdackdjla wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj" ilauka Ndjkdj
jYfhka Ndjkdj uf.a Ôú;hg tlaúh'Ndjkdj fndfydafofkla wkq.ukh lrk Ndjkdjkah'ud ,o
.ek lreKq oek isáh;a ;j ;j;a úia;r fiùug w;aoelSug wkqj ud wkq.ukh l< Ndjkd l%uhkï
ud fm<UjQfha ud yg we;s jQ frda.S ;;a;ajh wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdjhs'ngysr mÍlaIK j,ska mjd
ksidfjks'ojia .Kkla iqj fkdù ldhslj udkislj Ndjkdj ms<sn| i;Hdmkh jk wjêhl Wiia
mSvd ú¢ñka isá frda.h iqjùug ojia folla ukilska hq;a wm ;ju;a isákafka fld;eko @ wm
muKla .;úh' fï uf.a i;H w;aoelSuhs' yg Ndjkdj fl;rï iómo@ th ;u ;uka is;sh
f,dalfha wo jk úg Ndjkdj m%p,s; fjñka hq;= lreKls' Tn frda.S fyda ksfrda.S mqoa.,fhl=
mj;S'fn!oaOhdf.a wjika wruqK jk ksjk wjfndaO jQjo Èklg fmdä fj,djla lemlr Ndjkdj ioyd
lr.ekSug Ndjkdj bjy,a jkjd fiau Ndjkdjg is; fhduq lsÍuu Tn ldhslj udkislj kSfrda.Su;a
frda.Skaf.a ldhsl udkisl frda. iqjm;a lsÍug ù ksjk lrd hk ud¾.hg wdfhdackhla jkq
úYañ; Yla;shla o we;' f,dalfha iqm%lg mqoa.,hka fkdwkqudkh'
fndfyda fofkla fuu fn!oaO Ndjkd l%u ;=<ska
Tjqkaf.a mSvdldÍ f,dalfhka ñ§ ienE iykhla <Õd È,añ uÿY,Hd
lrf.k we;s nj mqj;am;a j, mjd olakg ,efnk fojk jir
lreKls' Ndjkdj ;=<ska ñksidg w;am;alr.; yels
ÔjúoHd;aul "udkisl yd iudchSh m%;s,dN rdYshla uQ,H wOHhk wxYh
ms<sn| lreKq wkdjrKh lr.ekSug úoHd{hska
iu;a ù ;sfí' fuu Ndjkd l%u yßhdldrj isÿ 37

l¾uh iy M,h

.jhd miq mi tk ßh il jekafka
ilaú;s rc Wj;a l¾uh ú|jkafka
is;"lh" jpkh ixjr lr
f,da i;=kag fu;a lreKd .kafka
m;=rkafka

i;r fmr ksñ;s oel iir l,lsÍ
fmr l, l=i,a uysuh fuka l,hmsÍ
ksjka uÕg fhduq jQ fndai;=ka
ieoeye is;ska hq;=j iuruq fjila ÈÍ
isÍ

fya;=M, oyu f,dalhg foiQ
iïud iïnqÿ rcq tal, úiQ
wirK i;=kaf.a mK wuq wuqfõ keiQ
n,ka f,dalhg jqKq foh bka miQ

f,dfõ hym; ms‚i rc iem w;, l=ur isÿy;a
nqÿjQ miqo fmr l, l¾u m,ÿks kej;;a
is;" lh" jpkh ixjr lrf.k hym;a
Ôú; f.juq ksr;=re l=i,ska fmdai;a

ufvys msmS ufvysu by,g u;=jQ
l=uqÿ u,la fuka f,dj iqj¢ka keyejQ
iïud iïnqÿ rc fuf,djg ìys jQ
W;=ï fjiÕ iuruq" l¾uh
isysjQ

OkqIal m%§ma
fojk jir
uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

is;ñ nqÿ iñÿfka fuod fï fjifÕa
Tn foiq nk mila lr .;af;a is;fÕa
fkdieurej;a fuod Wodjk fjifÕa
wmg Tn foiQ wksh; nj kï jegfya

is;=fõ kE wm úid,d kqjr fl;rï ùo lshd
weiqj;a fldmuk nk kE mila lr .;af; tod
iqkdñh wd oekqks uqyqo f.dv .e¨ od tod
fldfrdkd wd od oekqks wksh; ìh úid,d kqjr tod

b;sx ysñhks l=ug ;j;a ksoiqka óg jvd
ñksiqkag f;af¾ú kï nqÿ nk todg jvd fuod
fjkod fuka fkd;snqk;a fjila fuod
is;ñ uu kka fuhhs ksis fjiÕ f;areï.kakg iod

fla'ta'ã' uÿYdks'
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

38

fiareú, ux., rcuyd úydr ft;sydisl l:dmqj;

fuu mQckSh mqKHN+ñh msysgd we;af;a ;%sl=Kdu,h rcqf.a rdcHld,h wdrïN úh
Èia;%slalfhah' fuu N+ñh fiareú, kï úYd, ú, b;d Od¾ñl md,lfhla jQ ldjka;siai rcqf.a
fya;=fjka fiareú, kñka jHjydr jk w;r fmr w.fufyish jQ úydruyd foaùkaf.a fifydhqfrla jQ
ldjka;siai rc oji jev isá ry;ka jykafia,d yd pq,a, msKavmd;sl ;siai kï ry;a f;rekqjka rcqf.a
NslaIQka jykafia,d meka myiqj ;ld fuu ú,g wdhqI Èjiska oel ˜uyrc" f;dm úiska
jevu l< neúka isjqre wd ú, miqj fiarejdú, jrdyfidKav kï .,a flñh iómfha od.enla
f,i m%lg jQ njo lshfõ' flafia fj;;a fiareú, ne|" tys ;uka jykafiaf.a ,,dg Od;=ka msysgqjk
yd fiarejdú, hkqfjka yÿka jkafka tlu nj nqÿrÿka Ôjudk ld,fha wkqoek jod< fial' ta
m%foaYhhs' wkqj l%shd lsÍug ld,h t,n we;s neúka fkdmudj
Od;= jxYhg wkqj fiarejdú, ux., rcuyd l%shdlsÍu fhfylS˜ hS jod< fial 'rcq isõrÕ
úydrfha w;S; l;dj f.!;u iïnqÿ fikÕ msßjdrdf.k fiareú, winv .,aflñh
rcdKkajykafiaf.a nqoaO;ajfhka 8 jk jif¾§ ;=ka wi,g meñ‚ w;r od.en f.dvke.Sug iqÿiq ìula
jk jrg ,laÈjg jevu l, wjia:dj f;la Èjhhs' mÍlaId lf,ah'ta ioyd rcq ux., f.dkqka irid
nqÿrÿka tu .ufka§ mkiShhla ry;ka jykafia,d ˜hï ;ekl nqÿrÿkaf.a ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia
msßjrdf.k le<‚hg jevu l< miqj Wkajykafia msysgqjd od.enla ;ekSug iqÿiq o" t;ek fï f.dkqka
ry;ka jykafia,d iuÕ uydjd¨ld ^uyje,s & od.eí ìu jgfldg f.dia fydaú;ajd˜hS' wêIaGdk
kÈfha ol=Kq foi fiare kï ú,af;r fl<jfrys fldg f.dkqka msg;a l<y'ta wkqj i;r Èidfõ
msysá jrdyfidKav kï .,a flñh wi, fuu weúo f.dia f.dkqka ìu T;a;dyqh' fojkqj wiqkao
N+ñhg jevu l< wjia:dfõ ˜fï N+ñfha ll=i| f;jkqj uÕ=,a we;=o msg;a lf,ah'Tjqkao fmr
"fldakd.u "ldIHm hk fmr ;=ka nqÿrÿkaf.a f.dkqka isá ia:dk j,u T;a;dyqh' ta whqßka od.en
Od;=kajykafia,d ksOka fldg we;s nj;a f.dvke.Sug iqÿiq ìu f;dard .eks‚' ta wkqj
wkd.;fha§ fï fy<Èj rc lrk ldjka;siai kï fjila mqr mif<diajl fmdfydh Èkl§ od.efnys
rc;=uka úiska mßks¾jdKfhka miq ;uka jev lghq;= wdrïN úh' ia;+mfha jev lghq;=
jykafiaf.a ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia msysgqjd b;d ry;ka jykafia,d" foõ nUqkaf.a" kd.hkaf.a
is;al¨ od.enla msysgqjkafkah˜ hehs ;:d.; iyNd.s;ajfhka bÈyQh'
újrKh jod< fial' bkamiq ziñoao" iqukz kï kd.
rdchkag fuu N+ñh wdrlaId lsÍug jod<d ksfrdaO ux., uyd ia;+mfha Od;=ksOdfkda;aijfha§
iudm;a;s iqjfhka jev isá fial' wdYap¾hckl isÿùï /ila isÿúh'rc;=uka Od;=
bka jir ;sia y;lg miq iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka .¾Nh uOHfha ;eïm;a lsÍug ud‚lH Tínk ,o
nqÿrÿkf.a fYaI jQ Od;=ka jykafia,d fødaK iaj¾K nqoaO m%;sudjla ksujd ;snqŒ' rc;=ud ;=ka
n%yauKhd úiska /iaj isá rc orejkag fnodÿka j;djla iEh m%olaIsKd fldg ˜udf.a Y%oaOdj iEnE
w;r u,a, rcorejkag ysñ jQ nqÿrÿkaf.a fYaI jQ ù kï fï ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia,d fuu nqoaO
úYd,;u YdÍßl Od;=j jk ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia m%;sudfõ k<,a ;,fha kshñ; f,i msysgqjd isá;ajd˜
,laÈjg ndrÈh hq;=nj uydldYHm f;rekag hs wêIaGdk lf,ah' fofkdaoyila idOq ldr u;af;a"
isysm;aúh'ta wkqj u,a, rcorejkag tanj mydod§ jev isá m%;sudfõ k<,a ;,fha we;=,g Od;=ka
Od;=ka jykafia /ln,df.k jkaokdudk lsÍug jykafia lsod neiafiah'bka wk;=rej úydr uyd
uydkkao iajdókajykafiag ndrÿka w;r foaùka jykafiao tjeksu wêIaGdkhla l, w;r
Wkajykafiaf.ka miqj uydfoaj f;rekaf.a foaùka jykafiaf.a oEf;ys jQ nqorcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ndrldr;ajh olajd Od;=ka jykafia fjkqfjka flaI Od;+ka jykafia,d /ia úysÿjñka iaj¾Kuh
mqomQcd fkdmsßfy,d bgql, fial'uydfoaj f;reka m%;sudfõ YS¾Ih u; msysgqjQ fial' uy;ajQ
,d,dg Od;=ka jydkafia wyiska ,laÈjg jevu l< mQfcda;aij uOHfha iïnqÿ rcdKkajykafiaf.a Y%S
fial'tjlg fojk mE;sia rcqf.a fidhqre jQ ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia fukau flaI Od;=ka jykafia,d
uydkd. hqjrcq ud.u rdcm%dma;slj isáfhah' ud.u iuÕ jQ ud‚lH Tínk ,o iaj¾K nqoaO m%;sudj
rdcOdksfha .s‚fldK Èidfõ msysá y;af;daÜG kï Od;= .¾Nfha ;eïm;al< l< fial' wog;a f.!;u
ckmofha l=lal=g.sß m¾j;fha uyd i,a .ila uq, nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Od;=ka jykafia,d fukau
jev isáfial'ta mqj; uydkd. rcqg ie,ùfuka jyd ll=i| "fldakd.u "ldYHm hk fmr ;=ka
uydfoaj f;reka iuÕ Od;=ka jykafia uyd nqÿrcdKka jykafia,df.a Od;=ka Ôjudkj jev
fmryerlska ud.u mqrjrhg jevujd rcqf.a isák fiareú, ux., uyd iEh wdkqNdjfhka msß
ud,s.h wi, Od;= ukaÈrhla bÈfldg mqomQcd mQckSh N+ñhls'
meje;aùh'bkamiqj mq;Kqjka jQ hGd,;siai rcq;a
miqj Tyqf.a mq;a f.daGdNh rcq;a Od;=ka jykafiaf.a à'ví' fldaIs,d fk;air‚
NdrldÍ;ajh oEÍh' t;=udf.a wejEfuka ldjka;siai m<uq jir

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39

f,!lsl;ajfhka wdOHd;añl;ajhg....

isÿy;a l=udrhdKkaf.a Wm;" isÿy;a fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a nqoaO;ajh yd wm uyd f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka
jykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKh hk ;%súO ux.,Hhka isysm;a lrñka W;=ï jQ fjila fmda Èk wms iurkafkuq'
ixhqla; ksldhg wkqj nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lrk ,o mQcdjka j¾. folla fõ'thska m<uq jekak wdñi mQcd
jk w;r fjila l+vq "f;drK wd§ wdf,dal mQcd o" Nla;s .S; we;=¿ YíO mQcd o thg we;=<;a fõ'fojekak
jkqfha m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkafõ' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lrk ,o O¾uh wkqj hñka Od¾ñlj Ôj;a ùu thska
lshe fõ' nqÿka jykafia w.hlrk ,oafo m%;sm;a;s mQcdjhs' th O¾u m%;sm;a;sh f,io Wkajykafia úiska
yÿkajd we;' Y%oaOdj jeãug kï wdñi mQcdjkays ksr; úh hq;= w;ru i;sh jvkakg kï m%;sm;a;s mQcdj,
ksr; úh hq;=h' fn!oaOhka f,i nqÿka jeä u. Tiafia hEug wjYH kï wm wdñi mQcd j,g jvd m%;sm;a;s
mQcdjkag uq,a ;ek Èh hq;= fkdfõ o"

j¾;udkfha§ " tkï uE; jir foll isg ñysmsg fj,d.;a COVID-19 jix.;h ksidfjka Tng;a fufia

is;=‚o" ˜ fldfrdakd ksid fï mdr;a wmsg fjila kE˜ Tng;a fufia is;=‚ kï Tn fuh;a is;kak' fjila
fmda Èk W;aijhla jQfha ljod isgo" fjila fmda Èk ljqreka ygo W;aijhla njg m;a lsÍug wjYH jQfha'
Tõ Tn ksjerÈhs' fjila fmdfydh W;aijhla lf,a ìiakialdrhka' ;j;a úÈhlg lsõfjd;a jd‚c m%cdjhs'
fjila l+vq ál" fjila ldâ ál" n,aí je,a ál" fjiauQKq ál úl=Kd ,dN bmehSu fkdfõo fjila fmdfydh
wo jk úg m;a ù ;sfnkafk' ;j;a f,ilg is;=fjd;a th nqÿka jykafia úl=Kka lEu yd iudkh'
fï jd‚c lrejkag /jgqKq fn!oaO ckhd úiska l=ula lrkq ,nkafkao" f,dßhla" nia tlla wrf.k
,iaiku l+vqj n,kak" f;drK n,kak" fjia uQKq odf.k msiaiq kgkak" .eyeKq <uhsg Wiq¿ úiq¿ lrkak"
nd¾ tflka wrka ;shd.;a;= .sksj;=r kdf.k lE.yf.k W;=ï jQ fjila fmdfydfha wruqK wu;l lr ;j
;j;a w÷f¾u .sf,;s'
W;=ï jQ fjila fmda Èk Y%S ,xld jdis fukau f,dal jdiS fn!oaO ck;djg;a w;s W;a;u fmdfyda Èkhla nj
uu Tn ljqre;a okafkuq' th isyslrñka rg mqrdu ne;s .S m%ix." f;drKa" okaie,a" ldksj,a we;=¿ fjila
l,dmo ks¾udKh fõ' fndfyda úg tajdfha § isÿ jkafka yqÿ úfkdaohla mu‚' ukao h;a tajd ieKfl<s
iajNdjhla .kakd ksidfjks' Tn is;d ne,sh hq;=hs fjila fmda Èkg th fl;rï fhda.H oehs lshd'
fuys§ ;j;a tla lreKla isysm;a l, hq;=j we;' wgmÜgï fjila l+vqj wfkl=;a myka l+vq j,g jvd
fjkia jkafka th W;a;Í;r fn!oaO o¾Ykh úoyd olajk neúks' wgmÜgï l+vqfõ /<s ud,fjka f,daNh'
oafõYh" fudayh wmg lshd mEug iu;a fõ' l+vqfõ Wv hg ysiaj ;nd thska Wm; yd urKh o" ixidr
.uk ;=< kej; kej; mqkqremam;sh .ek lshfjk cd;s" crd" jHdêh yd urKh o" i;r w; i;/ia fldgq
uÕska o fmkajd foa' ;=ka yq,ia yevh .;a fldgia wdrH wIagdx.sl u. lshd mdhs' fmr§ WKng m;=re j,ska
ksjfia§ u ks¾udKh lr .;a wgmÜgï l+vqj j¾;udkh jk úg ma,diaála njg m;a ù fj<|fmdf,ka ñ,§
f.k t,aùug ;rï fn!oaOfhda m;aj ;sfí' úfoaYSh rg j, úúO W;aij i|yd fhdod .kakd úúO ieris,s
myka l+vq o fj<|fmd, yryd ksjig meñfKa' tu úúO myka l+vq nqÿka jykafia i|yd flfrk wdf,dal
mQcdjla oehs ;j ;j;a is;d ne,sh hq;=h'
fï ish,a,;a iuÕ is;d n,kak wmg fjila wysñ jq‚o" jHdmdßlhkag Tjqkf.a jHdmdr wysñ jq‚o hkak'
fujr fmdfyda Èkfha § wmsg fjila kshu f,i .; lsÍug wjia:djla ,eî we;' tkï wdñi mQcd miqmiska
fkdf.dia jd‚c Wml%u u; fkdf.dia O¾uh fufkys lsÍug ld,hhs fï' wmf.a wOHd;añl ;;a;ajh
fmdfydi;a lrkakg wjldY ,nd ÿka ld,hhs fï'
m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkag m%uqL;djh ,nd § nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l, nqÿ oyug wkq.; ù ienE fjila
ux.,Hlg tla ù i;sh jvjd uki ikaiqka lr.ekSu wmf.a ldrHNdrhhs'
f,!lsl;ajfhka wdOHd;añl;ajhg msúfikq jia''' fufia mo f.;=fjñ''''

trkaÈ ksudId l¿wdrÉÑ
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

40

jÈuq is;a fia iaj¾Kud,S uyd iE rcqka !

m%:ufhka foõ nUqkaf. jeÿï l,lg miq oUÈj O¾udfYdal b;sydifha nqÿ iiqk /lSug oefkkakg úh' ry;ka
msÿï ,nk " fn!oaOka jk wm kï rc my, ù tu Od;=ka úYsIag fiajdjla l, rfcla f,i jykafia,d msß;a iÊcdhkd ueo "
úiska b;du;a Y%oaOdfjka jeÿï jykafia,d u;= fldg wiQ Tyq m%lg h' Èkla .euqKq ÈjH ;+¾h jdok ueo " ÈjH
msÿï lrkq ,nkakd jQ iaj¾Kud,S ydrodyla fjfyr úydr lrù h' rc;=ud fid<Ska mrojd rg udodrd" mri;= u,a j¾Id ueo "
uyd iE rcdKkajykafiag udf.a O¾udfYdal rcq nqoaO Ydik tlafiai;a fldg ch Y%S uyd uyd ry;ka jykafia,d fmrgq j
kuialdr fõjd'' b;sydifha úYd, Ydiksl fndaêh jkaodkd lrkakg meñ‚ f;jrla uyd iEh meol=Kq fldg
fiajdjla l, rfcl= f,i wm .ufka § foajdkïmsh;siai rcq rcqf.a ish¨ fiai; jQ uq¨ ,laÈj
idOQ æææ idOQ æææ idOQ æææ ieu wid ;sfí' Tyqf.a Ydiksl úiska ;ekam;a lrk ,o fi,a u Od;=ka jykafia,dg mQcd
fiajdjl m%;sM,hla f,i Tyqf.a ,smsh olskakg jQ nj ioyka fõ' lf<dah' wisßu;a isÿúu isÿ jQfha
;=ka f,dlfha u widydh uyd iE mq;a ñys÷ uyd ry;ka jykafia fï ms<sn|j rc ud,s.fha bka miqjhs' Od;= .¾Nfha Od;=ka
rcdKkajykafia" fï uyd Nø ,laÈjg nqÿ iiqk /f.k tk rkam;l ioyka nj wid ;snqk jykafia,d ;ekam;a lrk
l,amfha my, jQ ll=i| ,§' o" ;uka úiska fuu ia:dkfha fudfydf;a § Od;=ka jykafia,d
"fldKd.uk" ldYHm yd wmf.a ñys÷ uyd ry;ka jykafia uyd iEhla bÈlrjk njg ñys÷ lrvqfjka ñ§ wyig mek ke.
f.!;u nqÿka jykafiaf. md ,laÈjg jevu l< iufha rdcH uyd ry;ka jykafia úiska wyfia Ôjudk nqÿ rej ueù
myiska mdßY=oaO jQ mska ìula" md,kh lrkq ,enqfõ wkdjels m, l, nj ioyka huduyd fm,yr mdkakg úh' t
tfukau wkQyh fldaáhla ry;ka foajdkïmsh;siai rcq úisks' tl, fi,a ,smsh oEiska u ÿgq rcqf.a fudfydf;a idOq kdofhka uq¨
jykafia,df.a md myi ,o fufia isÿ jQ nj uydjxYfha i;=g ksïysï ke;sj .sfhdah' wkqrdOmqrhu .s.=ï fokakg úh'
mqoìul my, jQ iaj¾Kud,S uyd ioyka fõ" Èkla ñys÷ uyd kej; rc ud,s.hg meñ‚ rcq" fodfyd;a uqÿka § jeoisá rc;=ud
iE rcqkf.a l;d mqj; kï ry;ka jykafia iudê ˜ oeka fï fid<Ska iu. igk tod Wmj;a;k i,a Whfka
wdYap¾hhlau h' iudm;a;sfhka miqjk fudfydf;a wjika jQjd muKhs "thska rg msßksjka md jod, bßhõfjka
Y%S iïnqoaO;ajfhka jir wglg Wkajykafia fj; meñ‚ jeishd mSvdjg m;a ù isáhs" fuu Od;=ka jykafia,d .¾Nfha
miqj mkaishhla ry;ka foajdkïmsh;siai rcq úiska Tjqka fjfyig m;a fkdjk fia ;kd ;sfnk iaj¾Kuh ihkfha
jykafia,d iu. ,laÈj imqu,a jÜáhla mQcd fldg mi. fuu iEh idokafka flfiaoehs jev ys§jdæ hkqfjka wêIaGdk
le,‚hg m%:ufhka o" fojkqj msysgqjd jkaokd lf<ah' u,a rcq .eUqßka l,amkd lrkakg lrkakg úh' th tf,iska u isÿ
Y%S mdoia:dkhg o jeäu fldg jÜáh foda;g .;a Wkajykafia úh' jqfha nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
f;jk jr ,laÈj jgd jevu l, yqka ;ekska ke.sg bÈßhg rcqf.a woyia oek.;a foúhka wêIaGdkhlg nj ioyka fõ'
Wkajykafia j¾;udkfha uyd mshuka fldg tla ia:dkhl uola rcq .ek ;j;a meyeÈ‚' tod tf,iska isÿ l, Od;=
iEh msysá mskaìu oel fuys k;r ù tys ìu imqu,a úiqrejd ilafoúÿka m%Odk uydkqNdj ksOdfkda;aijh § oe,a jQ myka
wkd.;fha § oyia .Kka ckhd fodfyd;a uqÿka § jkaodkd l<y' iïmkak foújreka uyd iEhg ;ju;a oe,afjñka Od;= .¾Nh
jkaokd lrk uyd iEhla bÈjk tflfyks u ñysl; lïmd jqjukd rka" ߧ" uq;= " ue‚la" wdf,dalu;a lrk nj;a¦ tod mQcd
nj oel" wyiska jevu fldg jkakg úh' th oel úYauhg muKla fkdj .fvd,a mjd ujd l< iÿka l,al" iqjo u,a ;ju;a
wkd.;fha § bÈjk uyd iEfh m;a rcq fufia úuiSh' zysñhks" ÿkafk foúhkaf.a Od;= .¾Nh iqjoj;a lrk nj;a
uOH uKav,fha "tkï rkafld; lsuo fuys fmdf,dfõ u,a ÈjHdkqNdjfhkau h' ioyka fõ'
fl,ska jevyso fk¨ï uf,a úiqrejd yeßfha @ lsuo fï isoaëka ms<sn|j ish¨ úia;r b;ska fujka wisßu;a f,i
meyefhka nU,k uq.,ka Tnjykafia jkaokd lf<a@ lsuo uydjxYfha iy :QmjxYfha ks¾udKh jQ iaj¾Kud,S uyd
uyry;ka jykafia o" weye< fï uy fmdf,dj lïmd jQfha@ z ioyka fõ' iEhg jkaodkd lrk úg Ôjudk
uf,a meyfhka nn<k idßmq;a; ˜ rc;=uks" fuu ia:dkh ;=ka ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud fjila mqka nqÿrcdKka jykafiag jkaokd
uyry;ka jykafia o" ÿ:dx.odÍ f,dlfha u ;sfnk w;s mQckSh fmdfyda Èkhl § uyd ry;ka l<d fia Y%oaOdjla Wm§ug fuu
NslaIQka w;r w.;ekam;a uyd ia:dkhls' fu;k ll=i| jykafia,df.a wdYs¾jdofhka" l:d mqj; oek isàu bjy,a jkq
liaim uyd ry;ka jykafia o" nqÿrcdKka jykafia y;,sia msß;a iÊcdhkd ueo ìu we;' wm fï rfÜ fn!oaOhka
kSfrda.S .=Kfhka w.;ekam;a oyila uyd ry;ka jykafia,d ilikak wdrïN lf<ah' iEhg f,i bmÿK o fndfyda fofkla
nlal=, uyd ry;ka jykafia o msßjrd f.k iudm;a;s iqjfhka uq,a., ;nk W;aijhg f,dalfha wmf.a mQckSh ia:dk ms<sn|j
we;=¨ j mkaishhla ry;ka jevisá ;ekls' fldaKd.uk kkafoiska ry;ka jykafia,d f;dr;=re fkdokS' tfiau
jykafia,d msßjrd Wkajykafia nqÿka jykafia ;siaoyila uyd jevu l< nj ioyka fõ' ksje/È wdldrfhka mska /ia jk
jev isá fial' ry;ka jykafia,d msßjrd f.k uyd iEfha fmaid j<¨ ;=k f,i jkaodkd lsßug fkdokS' ud
miq lf,l nqÿrcdKka jykafia jev isá ;ekls" ldYHm nqÿ bÈlrkakg muKla .fvd,a yg fuu ,smsh ;=,ska wjYH jQfõ
msßksjka mdk fudfydf;a rcdKkajykafia oioyila uyd oifldaáhla jqjukd úh' tu o ud fmd;m;ska ,nd .;a
Wkajykafia wêIaGdk myla isÿ ry;ka jykafia,d msßjrd f.k fmaid j<¨ ;=k" kj j;djla f;dr;=re yd O¾u foaYkdj,g
l, fial' bka wjidk jev isá ;ekls' tmuKla fkdj" fmd<jg .s,d nei we;af;a ijka§fuka Wmojd .;a Y%oaOdj
wêIaGdkh jQfha ˜ iaj¾Kud,S iE wmf.a f.!;u nqÿka jykafia ry;ka jykafia,df.a wmf.a l<HdK ñ;%hkaf. is;a
rcdKkajykafiaf.a Od;= msysgk mkaishhla ry;ka jykafia,d wêIaGdkfhks' Ôjudk ;=, o WmÈk f,i fuu
Èkfha §" tu Od;=ka msßjrd f.k jev isá mska ìuls' nqÿrcdKka jykafia nÿ ø Khla b;sydih fy,sorõ lsßu h'
jykafia,df.ka nqÿ rejla ueù tmuKla o fkdfõ" f.!;u nqÿka Od;=ka jykafia,d ord isák fuu tfiakï Tn ieug;a "Ôjudk
hul uyd m%d;syd¾h mj;ajd˜ jykafiaf.a ø Khla Od;=ka iEhg wkd.; ld,hl § isÿjk nqÿrcdKka jykafia nÿ
hkqfjks' tu wêIaGdk isÿ fldg jykafia,d ;ekam;a fldg uyd lsisÿ Wmøjhlska wk;=rla isÿ iaj¾Kud,S uyd iE
wmf.a f.!;u nqÿka jykafia iEhla bÈjk ;ekh' ˜ fkdùug Wkajykafia,d tfia rcdKkajykafia jkaodkd lsßug
myka is,la ksù hkakd fuka ˜ iajdóks " wdYap¾hhs" ug yß u lrk ,§' tfia u b;du;a jdikdj Wod fõjd ææææ
msßksjka md jod< fial' i;=gqhs'tfia kï uu fygu fuu úYauhckl f,i bÈ jQ Od;=
bkamiq nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd iEh bÈlsÍï lghq;= .¾Nfha ;ekam;a lsßug f;rejka irKhs æææ
Od;=ka jykafia,d ;ekam;a fldg wdrïN lrkafkñ'˜ kshñ;j ;snQ Od;=ka jykafia,d
oUÈõ ;,fha fndfyda ia;+m rc;=uks " fuu uyd iEh rdu .%dufha ffp;Hhl ;ekam;a Wjird iudê
jykafia,d bÈ jqj o" uyd bÈlrkakg fmreï mqrdf.k tk fldg ;snq‚' miqlf,l kd f,dj fojk jir
liaim uyd ry;ka jykafia flfkla isákjd" kñka .dñŒ mqo mQcdjkag nÿka jQ fuu Od;=
fuu Od;=ka jykafia,d wNh kñka WmÈk Tnf.a lrvqj Roaê n,fhka jeäu uQ,h wOHhk wxYh
wkd.;fha § ñ;HdoDIaálhka uqkqnqfrls'˜ fldg jodf<a fidaKq;a;r kï
úiska úkdY lrk nj Èjeiska ˜ wfka iajdóks " ug fndfydu Roaên, iïmkak ysñhka úiska
oel" tjlg rdcH md,kh l< i;=gqhs uf.a uqkqnqfrla fï iEh nj ioyka fõ'
wcdi;a rcq iu. idlÉPd fldg lrjk nj wikakg ,eîu' tfia fuu iaj¾Kud,S uyd iEfha Od;=
Roaêfhka ø K i;l Od;=ka kï ud fuu mqj; fi,a ,smshl ksOdfkda;aijhg wyfia jevisá
jykafia,d kej; f.k Od;= igyka fldg fuys isgqjkafkñ' ry;ka jykafia,d .Kk wkQyh
ksOdkhla isÿ l, nj o" tla rkam;l ,shd rka lrvqjl nyd fldaáhls' fidaKq;a;r ysñhkaf.a
ø Khla Od;=ka jykafia,d kd rc ueÿf¾ ;nkafkñ' ˜ iqr;ska Od;= lrvqj f.k ysi
rcjre úiska kd f,djg jevu bka fndfyda l,lg miq .dñŒ u; ;nd.;a .euqKq rc;=ug
l< nj o ioyka fõ' wNh kï rcq my< úh' ,xld ;=kaf,djla ,enqkd fia

41

f,dj w.% .Kfha nqoaêu;=ka oyia .Kkska
nÿq oyu fj; we§ tkafka wehs @

mqoa.,fhl=f.a nqoaê uÜgu wd.ï úúO lKavdhï rdYshlska iE§ we;snj tl;= ù we;s yevh wkqj
uekSug f,dj oekg we;s lsysmhlg j¾. l, yels fmfka tajd fjka fldg fjkia jk úg tajdg
fuj,u IQ mÍlaIKhhs' nj fmfka' kuq;a f;jk ;enQ úg fmd,a fld,hlao fjkia kï ;nñka fuh
fï jk úg fuu ;,h mxfÉkaøshg f.dapr ke;' tkï tho mqgqjls" mEkls" .eyekshls
mÍlaIKhg ,l=Kq 145g fkdjk úYaj hdka;%K m%{ma;shls' fufia È.ska is;ñka tajdg we¨ï lsÍu
jvd ,nd we;s 0'01] jeks ms<sno fldgfia§ ish¨ È.gu fnodfjka lrk úg uq,dfjys uq, nj nqÿka
b;d l=vd msßila muKhs' wd.ï tlsfklg fN!;sl j jykafiaf.a
tu msßi w;sYh nqoaêu;a w;sYhskau fjkia jkq we;' fnod fjka foaYkdfõ ioyka
hehs ie,flk w;r ,eî nyq;rh nqoaêu;=ka wd.ul l, fkdyels fõ' rEm l,dm
we;s o;a;j,g wkqj fuu j,x.=Ndjh ks.ukh iSudjlg .sh ,laIK ms<snoj
fldgiska nyq;rh nqÿ lsÍug fuu f;jk fldgi miq ;j ÿrg;a
oyu ms<snoj w;sYh mßYS,kh lrk nj nqÿkajykafia meyeÈ,s lrk
meye§ we;s nj ks.ukh oel.; yelsh' ´kEu ;u w;sYh Wkajykafia
l, yelsh' fufia ùug wd.ul fuu f;jk ;,h ÈhqKq l, ´kEu rEm
fya;=j l=ulaoehs uolg fl;rï ;¾ldkql+,o uki l,dmhl wdfmda"
fidhd n,uq' hkak;a th oekg iïu;h fuj,ula f;afcda" jdfhda"
f,dj wd.ï ydroyila f,i ms<s.efkk ngysr f,i fhdod nÿq oyu mGú"j¾K "
muK we;s w;r fï ish¨ úoHd;aul oekqu iu. .ksñka iqKq úiskq lÍs fï .kaO" ri"´cd
Wkajykafia hk .;s ,laIK
wd.ïj, uQ,sl ;, ;=kla fl;rï ix.; jkafkao idlaId;a wruqkks a ud ta foi wvla w;s nj;a

f,i ixIsma; l, yelsh' hkak;a Tjqka ukskq ,nk yerefkñ' ud mrdð; jfq kñ'

nÿq oyu ud mqÿu lrùug

m<uq ;,h - iudc nj fmfka' fuu l%shdfjys lr.;a iu;a úh' ^tÉ' Ô' fõ,ai&a myod § ;sfí'
foaYmd,kh tfia;a j,x.=Ndjh fjku kdurEm fuu rEm l,dm
ke;skï iudch md,kh idlÉPd l< hq;= fõ' mßY=oaO {dkh kï .=Kh j, we;sùu" meje;au yd
lsÍug bjy,a jk ir, ;¾lj,g ish¨ foa yiq Wmfhda.S lrf.k uki ke;s ùu ms<sno w;sYh
kS;s moaO;shhs' WodyrK fkdfõ' tfukau ;¾l wdOdrfhka ;j ÿrg;a ixlS¾K ;dlaI‚l o;a;
f,i m%dK.d;fhka mokïjk ngysr fnodf.k fnodf.k hk Wkajyakafia foaYkd fldg
je,lSu" fidrlï lsÍfuka úoHd;aul oekqug;a ish¨ úg wjidkfha ukig;a we;'
je,lSu jeks foa .; foa yiq fkdfõ' flfia fnod fjka l, fkdyels nqÿka jykafia foaYKd
yelsh' kuqÿ nqoaêu;=kaf.a w;sYh m%mxphla Wkajykafiag fldg we;s fuu úYaj
fojk ;,h - uQ,sl meye§ug ,la jQ nqÿ oyfï yiq jQ w;r th rEm hdka;%Kh ngysr lajkagï
wruqK" WodyrKhla f,i f;jk ;,fha ;sfnkafka l,dmhla hehs Wkajykafia fN!;sl úoHdfõ ;ekqï
lf;da,sl oyfï uQ,sl l=ulao" kï fldg we;' w;r úYd, ix.; njla
wruqK ur‚ka u;= m%{ma;s iy mru;a; fuu rEm l,dm we;' nqÿka jykafia ish¨
foúhka fj; m%úYaG ùuhs' ienEjgu mj;skafka hehs mßu;a;hla tfia;a jia;+ka rEm l,dm rdYshl
nqÿ oyfï mxfÉkaøshg ke;skï ienEjgu tl;=jla f,i ÿgq w;r
uQ,sl wruqK f.daprjk ta;a mj;skakla nj;a fn!oaO f,dj w.%.kfha nqoaêu;=ka
iir pl%fhka ienEjgu oekqï moaO;sfha lshfõ' ish¨ jia;= w;sYh l=vd
.e,ù ÿlska fkdmj;sk oE mxfÉkaøshg f.daprjk lajkagï wxY= ke;skï
ñ§uhs' yskaÿ m%{ma;s hehs ´kEu jia;=jla rEm l,dm ;ka;= rdYshl tl;=jla
oyfï uQ,sl nqÿ oyfï ;%s,shk .Kklska f.dv f,i olskq ,nhs' fuu
wruqK uyd ioyka fõ' nqÿka ke.S we;s nj Wkajykafia woyia fom, tlla hehs
n%dyauk jykafia fuh mjid we;' ta ksid tajd fkdmjik kuq;a .‚;uh
wjfndaO lr meyeÈ,s lsÍug m%{ma;s tfia;a ke;skï fuj,ï f,i fhdod f.k
.ekSuhs' fhdodf.k we;s ienEjgu fkdmj;sk nj tfukau w;sYh ixlS¾K
;=kajk ;,h - WodyrKh Wkajykafia foaYkd fldg WmlrK wdOdr we;sj
úúO wd.ï ngysr úoHd;ua l ÈhqKqj jkafka we;' ñksia fud, .Kkdjla
mxfÉkaøshg bÈßmsg lv= q jD;a;dldrj j;=r l,f.ählg oeuQ fjfyi ù wjfndaO lr.;a
f.dapr fkdjk mÜgï fkdù b;ßs jk lrljk ,o úg l, f.äfha yevh;a" .eUqre ixl,amuh b;d
úYaj hdka;%K tlu wd.u nqÿ oyu jkq .sks fmfk,a,ls' fnda;,hlg oeuQ úg iudk ixl,amhla jir

ms<sno lr fuys§ fnda;,fha yevh;a fooyia mkaiShhlg tyd
we;s meyeÈ,s lsÍuhs' ksÍlaIlfhl=g .sks "fldamamhlg oeuQ úg Ôj;a jQfjla .ila uq, jdä
nyq;rhla wd.ïj, m<uq j,,a,la ;sfnk fia fldamamfha yevh;a .kS' ,d oEia mshdf.k ks¾udKh
;,h tfia;a ke;skï fmfkk kuq;a ienEjgu ljr yevhla .;a;;a tys l, nj olsk nqoaêu;=ka
iudc foaYmd,k ;,fhys we;af;a .sks fmfk,a,hs' we;af;a j;=r ñi fjk úYaufhka whd.;a oEiska
hï hï iudklï we;s tkï .sks j,,a, lsisjla fkdfõ' tfiau rEm iys;j Wkajykafiag
w;r fï ksid u;=msáka m%{ma;shhs' l,dm mqgqjla yevh m%Kdu lsÍu ms<sno wm
ish¨ wd.ï w;.d oeka .sks fmfk,a, foi .;a;;a " mEkl yevh mqÿu úh hq;= ke;'
n,kafkl=g wd.ï ish,a, n,uq' .sks fmfk,a, fmd,a .;a;;a ".eyekshl yevh ^rduqj weiqßka&
iudk hehs ks.ukhlg w;= f.dvl tl;=jls' tajd .;a;;a tys we;af;a rEm
t<öu idOdrKh' fjka fldg ;enQ l, .sks l,dm ñi fjk lsisjla
fojk ;,hg m%fõYjk fmfk,a,la ke;' tkï fkdfõ' j;=r oud we;s ;drelaIs iqNisxy
úg tkï wd.ïj, uQ,sl fmfk,a,o m%{ma;shhs' Ndckfha yevh wkqj l< fojk jir
wruqK i,ld n,k úg fufia fjka lr .;a fmd,a f.ä j;=r" fldamam j;=r" uq,H wOHhk wxYh
fuu iudklï hï fld, w;= neÆúg th f,i j;=r j¾.SlrKh
uÜgulg úhelS hk w;r isyska fmd,a m;a;sre lrk kuq;a rEm l,dm

42

fjila ufya wfodka dj

mskanr fjiÕ meñfKk fï uehs udfia
iurkq neßh nqÿ f;u.=, ud is;a fia
re÷re Wj÷frka neg lk fï
ke; msysgla yer ;=kqrejfka iufha
irfKa

ñksiqka úiska .yfld, fmr,d ou;s
iqkaor fidndoyu;a ksyvj yv;s
bjikq neßu ;ek ñksif. fkduk
fkdf|davd fidndoyu;a ovqjï .;s
lr;s

fjila ifï nqÿ/ia f,da oi; Èf,hs
;j;a foil hqouh .sksoe,a úisfrhs
ixprKh iSud ù is;o
l, fydo fkdfyd| M,foa ta f,dfõ ßfohs
yeáhs

fldfrdakdj ñksiqka ìh joaokjd
wfodakdj f,dj oif;ka me;sfrkjd
iuyre fNao ù fïflka
tluq;=lu kef;d;a lõre;a Wmhkjd
mrÈkjd

Èkfhka Èkh ñksiqka ñhefok úgÈ
jeis foúhkao wm yg ;rjgq lr;s
fífrkq neßu ;ek Wj÷re j,ska
re÷rg Èkqu § ñksiqka kslau ñ§
h;S

fmdä Wka fkdoek fï lsisjl nrm;,
yokjd l+vq yevlrkak fjila io
okai,a fmda,sfuka f.dia lk
isysfjk úgÈ Wyq,kq nE n;afõ,
lsisfiau

olakg we;;a oyila foa uqyqKq fmdf;a
lsisfjla fkdue; irKg neßjk fudfydf;a
Woõ l,o m< fkdlf,d;a ;u
l,foa m,la ke;ehs lshd wmg .sKqfï
isf;a

we;euqka isjqr odf.k yß nK lsh;s
m~qrla fkdue;s ;ek nK f.h yer ÿj;s
w;a yeÍu f;aud fldg nqÿ nfKys
foik oyu .Õg lmk bkak jeks

nqÿ ysñ foiqfõ f,da ckhg fi;a lúh
ñksid úiska lr.;a;d jia lúh
nqÿka Wmka Ndr;hg jqk yÈh
fmkakqï lrhs nqÿ j|fka msx n,h

fldmuK fnfy;a f.k wdj;a f,dj m%lg
f,dl= Woúhg muKhs ta f.kd ál
;u wvqmdvq jegyqk l, Tjqka yg
fldfrdakdj megfjhs uyckhd
msgg

nqÿysñ foiqfj ieuúg l,hq;a; f,dfõ
fkdl,hq;a; lrkd l, t<U ;sfí
ysñ foiq oyu hgm;a ù hk
ke; ksjkla wmyg f,dj fudfydf;a
ñkau;af;a

ví'm%;sNd úÿiÍ lS,a
m,uq jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

43

ෙථර් වාද හා මහායාන
බු දහම

nqÿ oyu hkq wjÈj isàu ke;fyd;a isysfhka hqla;j l,a f.ùfï o¾Ykhls'th ksjkg u. lshkakd jQ
oyuls'.syshkag .sys ms<sfj;a Tiafia;a" meúoaokag meúÈ ms<sfj;a Tiafia;a tu ud¾.h ;=<ska ksjk lrd
.uka l< yelsh' f,dj we;s wfkl=;a ish¨ wd.ï w;=frka nqÿ oyu fjkia jkafka th f,dj we;s tlu
f,daflda;a;r O¾uh ùu ksidfjks'
ld,h .; ùu;a iu. úúO ksldhkag fn§ hdu;a" fjk;a ndysr b.ekaùï O¾uh ;=,g msúiSu;a" O¾ufha
úúO fldgia ye,S f.dia úlD;s ùu;a ksidh' toji nqÿka ld,fha mej;s ks¾u, nqÿ oyu wo olakg ke;'
nqoaO ld,Sk Ndr;fha nqÿ oyfï úúO .eg¿ ks¾udKh jqj;a tAjd fn!oaO o¾Ykh folv ùug ;rï m%n,
tAjd fkdùh' nqÿka jykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKfhka miqj mej;s fojk O¾u ix.dhkdfjka wk;=rej wka
whf.a nyq;r woyia fkdms<s.;a jÊð mq;a;l NslaIq mrmqfrka wdrïN jQ uydidx>sl ksldh uydhdk
nqÿoyfï wdrïNh jk w;r wk;=rej mj;ajk ,o isõjk O¾u ix.dhkdfõ m%;sM,hla f,i fn!oaO
o¾Ykh uydhdk yd f:arjdo f,i iaÓr jYfhka fn§ulg ,la jq‚'
f:arjdoh ;=< ksjkg m;aùu ioyd wruqKq lr.kafka ry;a ùuhs' kuq;a uydhdkh ;=< Tjqkaf.a tlu
mrud¾:h jkafka nqÿ ùuhs' fï wkqj nqÿ ùu wruqKq lr.;a fldgi uydhdksl O¾uh ms<s.;a w;r ry;a
ùu wruqKq lr.;a msßi f:arjdo O¾uh ms<s.kakg úh'
f:arjdohg wkqj nqÿka jykafia ieneúkau ukqIHfhls' ienE ukqIHfhl= jQ nqÿka jykafia foúhkag fukau
il, i;a;ajhkag › ioaO¾uh foaYkd fldg Tjqka ÿlska uqojd,hs' nqÿka jykafia i;a;ajhd ÿlska uqojd,kq
,nkafka ÿlska ñ§fï ud¾.h wjfndaO lr §fuks' uydhdkhg wkqj nqÿka jykafia hkq ukqIHh" hlaI"
foaj yd n%yau iajrEm blaujd .sh ;;ajhls' f:arjdo O¾uhg wkqj ms<s.kq ,nk nqÿkaf.a ldhsl iajrEmh"
uydhdk O¾uh úiska m%;slafIam lrk w;r nqoaO;ajh hkq ndysr meje;aulska f;dr rEmldhla fkdue;s
mrud¾: i;Hhla muKla jk nj úYajdi lrhs' fï wkqj f:arjd§ka úiska nqÿkaf.a ldhsl iajrEmh
úYajdi lrk w;r uydhdkshlhska úiska nqoaOldh O¾uldhu muKla nj úYajdi lrhs' uydhdkslhka
úiska ySkhdklhska f,i f:arjd§kaj yÿkajkq ,nk w;r fndfyda fofkl=g ksjka hd yels u. uydhdk
f,i;a" tla wfhla muKla ksjka hk l%uh ySkhdkh f,i;a uydhdk ysñjre w¾:l:kh lr we;'
uydhdk O¾ufha wdrïNh isÿ jQfha Ndr;fhah' kuq;a j¾;udkh jk úg fuh ;jÿrg;a Ôjudkj
mj;skafka Ökh" áfngh" cmdkh yd fldßhdj jeks rgj,h' wkqnqÿ ñysÿ ud ysñhka úiska furgg
yÿkajd ÿkafka f:arjd§ nqÿ oyuhs' ldïfNdach" ;dhs,ka;h" ,d´ih yd ñhkaudrh jeks rgj,a j,o
olakg ,efnkafka f:arjd§ O¾uhhs'
flfia jqjo f:arjdo O¾uh fukau uydhdk O¾uho p;=rd¾h i;Hh" fya;=M, oyu jeks lreKq iu.
tlÕùula olakg ,efí' f:arjd§ oyfï mj;sk iqúfYaI;ajh jkafka újD; Ndjhhs' th wfkl=;a ish¨u
wd.ñl o¾Ykhka wNsnjd isà' flfia fj;;a nqoaêuh ixjdoh;a od¾Yksl m%fndaOh;a mj;sk ;ekl jerÈ
foa hgm;a ù ksjerÈ foa biau;= jk w;r f:arjdo yd uydhdk fn§u lsisúfgl;a iïnqoaO O¾ufha
jHdma;shg ndOdjla fkdjq‚'

ශාරධා දලෂ් ානි
ෙදවන වසර

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

44

Nj .skka

ksjkg msx uÈ jqKdo
fï Njfhao Wm;la ,enqfõ
ke;skï ud msx l<do
ÿ,n ñksi;a nj ,nkakg
Nj .skaor ksjd .kakg
nqÿ ysñ foi u. ne¨fõ

“ uf.a lshd ud f.kd lsis;a kef;a
uf.a lshd f.k hkago lsis;a kef;a
uf.a lshd lsisfjla fï f,dfõ kef;a
uf.a lshd ugj;a ud whs;s kef;a ”

W;a;u iem; ksjka iqjhs
tys hkago ugo yelshs
is;d fuf,i Nj .skaor
kiñ" fkdbmfoñ wd .sh u.

mS kfjdaod ,laIdks
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

,xld §mhg iqN fji.la
fõjd’

iS;, io lsrK is;au,a msmsfojd
is; ;=, kef.k nqÿ .=K oï me;sfrjd
iirla ke;s wmg ksjkla ysñfjjd
,xld §mhg iqN fji.la
fõjd

iïnqÿ iñÿ ;=ka f,daflg my, jqkd
foiq nqÿ n‚ka ;=ka f,dalh iqj jqjd
f,!lsl iemh udhdjls fkdjkq uq,d
nqÿ mo weiq oyila fok ry;a jqkd

fjif. ieKfl<s isß nn<k k.f¾
nqÿ .=K jefhhs fu;a isisf,ka ijka ;sf¾
msú;=re yeÕ=ï tla lrñka myka Èf,a
fidñ leka .,hs kqn .enfhka
ksrka;f¾

I| ;re mqohs ;d§ nqÿ .=K mE¥
f,da i; mqrd oï wdf,dalh ù¥
uylreKd .=fKka i; mõ u, fia¥
nqÿysñ mqouq fu;a isisf,ka fk;a me¥

f,dj iqÿ nqÿ /ia ler,s kef.ajd
i;a nqÿ mshjrekf. .=K kdjd
Njfhys ieoeye;s is;a we;s fõjd
fu;a u,a oka is;a ;=<
iqmsfmajd

ksú ksù oe,afjk fjila myka w;ßka
fiiaika mrhd mskg wefok oyia rE Èáñ
fjiÕl wre;a fkdo;a ixidrfha u we¨Kq
foajo;a;,d fkdjekq uek

m%fndao .=Kj¾Ok
fojk jir

uQ,h wOHhk wxYh'

45

b;srE fjila rdjh - bÈrE reÿre ld,h

fk,d myka fjiÕg nqÿ ysñ fjkqfjka
o,ajkq neßh frda ÿla ìysiqKq ueoafoka
ys; ;=, oefjk ÿla fodïkia y~ ioafoka
<h ;=, mqoñ nqÿysñ f;uÕ=, ne;sfhka

mQ¾úl meÈfm, m%ia;=; fldg .;fyd;a th jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhkau iudc ixialD;sh yd tl.h'
kqÿre w;S;h ;=, ˜fjila˜ lk jeflk laIKfhka i;=g ñY% jQ m%fndaOhla iu. kjH msì§ula we;sjk nj
wuq;=fjka fkdlsúh hq;a;ls'kuq;a fudfyd;lg w;S;hgmsh k.d j¾;udkh foi tî n,k úg Rcqj;a
jl%j;a fk; .efgkafka ÿlanr l÷¨j,ska f;;a jQ yoj;a yevQ l÷,ska Ôú;h;a urKh;a w;r ìysiqKq
wr.,hl fhfok tod m%S;s fjila ieurE wfmau ñksidh' ˜fjkiajk f,dalfha fkdfjkiajk tlu foa
fjkiaùu mu‚'˜ hkak oeka m%;HlaIfhkau f.dapr ù we;' t; nqÿysñf.a Wmam;a;sh" nqoaO;ajh"
mßks¾jdKh isÿ jQ nqÿìu wo urKfha ixfla;h njg m;a ù yd;amiskau fjkia ù we;af;a wd.u oyu mjd
wdkafoda,khg ,la lrñks' fo;=ka wjqreoaolg fmr m%S;s fjila f,i wdñi iy m%;sm;a;s mQcdj,ska msÿï ,o
mskanr Èk wo f.jd oeóug isÿj we;af;a yevQ l÷,skah' i;=g leá lr.;a .;a Y%oaOdj iu.ska fjila
ieurE ta ksfïIhka wo ld,h;a frda.h;a wfmka Wÿrd f.k we;'
fjkod fndau¿" je,s u¿" Wvu¿ u,a iqjÈka is,a iqjÈka msÍ .sho wo uqiafmaka;=j u,dksl ù we;af;a
úkdYhla ixfla;j;a lrñks' ld,h wmg fu;rï reÿrelï lrkafka frda.h wm fj,d f.k we;s ksid nj
wms ljqre;a oksuq' fï ìysiqKq ld,h;a frda.h;a fjila f,i wm ieurE fidÿre ksfïYhka wm ;=,u j,,d
we;'ì;a;s y;rlg fldgq ù ;ud fjkqfjka rg fjkqfjka fuf,dj ish,a,ka fjkqfjka wo fjila ieuÍug
isÿ ù we;af;a yeuf.au hym; Wfoidh'˜tod m%S;s fjila wo kS;s fjila'˜

K.G.D. ;=Ydka Wfmal
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

46

ù§ orefjla ÿgq
fjila

md¨h w÷reh ksi,h udj;
ud muks Wkafka udjf;a md¨jg
fkdoeksu ud fofk;a wyi fofig fhduq jqKd
fï fjila i| fkdfjo@ uf. u;lhg wdjd
Wfokau wjÈj mkai, fj; hkak ug is;=Kd...
wïud wi, mka meÿfr hka;ug we,jqKd
fkdoekSu kskao ud fj; .,d wdjd...
Wfokau wjÈ jQ ug is,a iqj| oekqKd
ta ú.i mkai, fj; hkak mshjr uekakd
md¿j ke;s fj,d ùÈh läir fj,d
fldä je,a tiú,d fomi u,a .iska iri,d
ieu ksjyklau fjila isß W;=r,d
foudmshka <uhs iu. tla fj,d
mdg mdg l+vq j,ska ta f.j,a iri,d
udr .y hg lv msf, isák wmsg
irikak l=vq b,a,d y~k
uf. ke.‚h uf. u;lhg wdjd
irik f.j,a n, n,d ud ùÈ mqrd weúo .shd
l=I .skak oefkk úg fmdä idÿ fj; .shd
ud ÿgqj fmdä idÿ oka f.h fj; .shd
ug ,enqk foa /f.k wïud fj; Èj .shd
flfuka w÷r .,d wdjd
w÷r ulñka ùÈ nen¨kd
úÿ,s myka oe,aú,d fjila f;drK bÈ fj,d
ÈjHf,dafla mrojñka fjila l=vq nen¨Kd
fikÕ w;ßka ßx. ßx.d f;drK fj; ,x jqKd
fmdä <uhska olsk úg uf. kx.s isys jqKd
ñksiaiq fmdl=re msáka okai,g tla jqKd
we;efula f,dl= jdyk j,ska meñK fmda,sfï bÈßhgu .shd
fkdoeksu wms flfuka miaig .shd ....
mkaif,a .kaGd ko ù§ mqrd me;sreKd
fkdoeksu mkai, fj; mshux flreKd
fjif.a kshu wre; fkdo;a ckhd
fjiÕ ieKfl<shla l<d
fiñka mkai, fj; mshke.=j ug
nqÿ fofk; fk; .egqKd
ñksiqkag fkdf;afrk fjif.a wre;
nqÿysñ ug myo,d ÿkakd
jefgka fkÆ u,a nqÿkag msÿjd
myfkka myk tl;= lr f;,a
Mlu mykla oe,ajqjd
fydÈka nqÿ oyu jegfyk
mska oyï lr .kak
ñksi;a njla u;= iifr ug fokak
tlu me;=ula ux me;=jd

ã' ví' iÿks uodrd foksmsáh
m,uq jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

47

nqÿ oyu"úid,d uykqjr iy wo

to;a wf|dakdjla rg mqrd
wyka bkakg neß
n,ka bkakg neß

fmfkkakg úi÷ula ke;s
tlu l÷¿ j.=re ìuls

isÿy;a l=urdfKda bmÿKq
fndai;dfKda nqÿjqKq

msx ìuls ta úid,d kqjr wo
u,f.hla n÷ jqjo wo
nqÿka Ôjudk isá kuqÿ

l=ula jQfhao @ ta oji ke;"
ta wka lsisjla fkdj

ls,sá jQ mdm jQ ñksia lshfõ m%;sM,u muKls
msßfyk iudchl

tod msysgg nqÿka jevisá kuq;a
ljqrekao wo msysgg

foújreka fuka /lfokak oÕ,k
Wkau;a;lhka msßila lvdì| ouk
wkd.;hla olskakg neßj fjõ,k

;=ka ìhlauo wo;a we;sjqK
wdorh"i;=g"n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqkqúiqkq fj,dhk

fl,jrla fkdfmfkk tfy;a wms ießirk
tlu iEhl tlg ñysokaj hk nj jegfyk

wks;Huo fï wmg lshdfok
iajNdj oyfï w.h lshdfok
wu;lj fj,d .sh nqÿ jok u;la fjk

tod úid,d kqjruo wo
lÿ¿ muKlau fy,k

B'ta' Èf,aId uOqrx.s
fojk jir

uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

48

mkia f,a wehs oyu ms<smÈkjd kï foúhka jkaokd lrkafka l=ulgo @ ud
hd;ls d' uf.kau m%Yak lf<ñ'
fudfyd;lska uu u kej;la l;djg uq, msrefjñ'
uu l,lg miq mkai,g f.dv jQfhñ'fjkog jvd ˜udfï fldfyduo oex bkak f,dl= yduqÿrefjda'˜
wd.ka;=l njla ug ye.=‚'jir .Kkdjlska mkai,g fkdhEu
thg fya;=jla úh yelsh'mkai, fndfyda fihska fjkia ù ˜wfka l;d lrkak tmd ta .ek'˜ Tyq yv ;rula nd,
;sfí'óg ih uilg fmr f,dl= yduqÿrejkaf.a wmj;a ùfuka lf,ah'Tyqf.a bÈß joka ryila lshkakdla fuka úh' ˜mkai,
miq mkai, fjkia ù we;aoehs uf.a is;g ke.=‚'ieneúkau bjrhs mqf;a¦ mkai, bjrhs'wvqu ;rfï fï foajdf, bÈ lrk
mkai,g .ek jQ .ïjeishka ;=, jQ wdl,amj, fjkiaùu o jefâgj;a leu;s jqfka kE yduqÿrefjda'mkai,g foajd, ´fka
l,lska ud mkai,g hEug fya;=jla jQfha thhs'biair fuka kE¨'wfka uf. lg'n,kak tyd .fï mkai,g fldÉpr
mkai,g odkh fkd,efnk nj jáka f.däka uf.a ijkg ñksiaiq hkjo'mQcd jÜáhla §,d fohsyduqÿrejkaf.ka
jegq‚'tu ksidu odkh fkd,efnkafka ukaoehs fidhd n,d wdYs¾jdo .kak"mkai,la ÈhqKq fjkak kï foajd,hla
mkai,g odkh fõ,la mQcd lsÍug uf.a is;g ke.=‚' ;sfhkaku ´fka'fï yduqÿrefjda fudk f,dafl tfllao lsh,
ys;d .kak nE'wmsg foajd, yokak tmd¨'wkak Wkajdkafia
nqoaO ukaÈrh foiska Yío k.d lú .dhkd lrkakdla fuka mkaif,a msÜgks yokjd fnda, .ykak'Wka jdkafia okafka Th
weisks'oyï mdi,a oeßhka úiska Nla;s .S; .dhkhg mqreÿ fndaf,hs bx.sÍis l=kqyrem Ñ;%má n,kakhs'Tkak oex ;sr od,d
jkjdoezhs fudfyd;lg is;=ko tu yvj,a jeäysá bx.sÍis Ñ;%má fmkakkjd'˜
ldka;djkaf.a úh hq;=h'uu fifuka nqoaO ukaÈrh wi,g msh
ke.=fjñ'ta .hkafka fi;a lú nj fudfyd;lska ug Tyqf.a joka ìhlre jqjo uu thg m%sh lf<ñ'Tyq mjik
jegyq‚'ta fudfydf;au msßila .fvd,a Wr u; ;ndf.k ud wdldrhg j;auka f,dl= yduqÿrejka .ug fukau mkai,g o
miqlrñka .sfhdah'mkaif,a l=ula fyda ixj¾Ok lghq;a;la ms<s,hls'tfy;a ug Wkajykafia .ek we;s jqfha lD;fõ§
isÿjk nj ug yeÕ=ks'we;eï úg ld,hla ;siafia mkai,g yeÕSuls';j u| fõ,djla l;dlrñka isg ud Tyqf.ka iuq
wvqmdvqjlaj mej;s odkYd,dj bÈlsÍug iQodkï jkjd úh .;af;a f,dl= yduqÿrejka neye oelSug ix>djdihg hEfï
yelsh'fuf;la l,a odk Yd,dj f,i Ndú; lf,a wruqfKks'
ix>djdihuh'ix>djdih ldur 3lska hqla;h'thska tlla odk
Yd,dj f,i Ndú; l,y' ix>djdihg hEug nqoaO ukaÈrh;a "fndaëka
uu .fvd,a wÈk msßi foig .sfhñ'tys isá lsisfjl=f.a uqyqKq jykafia;a miq l< hq;= h'nqoaO ukaÈrh miq lr;au
ug t;rï u;lhla ke;'lsysm fofkla ud foi n,d mE ldka;djlf.a y~la uf.a miqmiska weiq‚'
iskyfjkau Tjqkago ud wd.ka;=l nj ye.sks'ta w;r jQ ueÈ
jhfia mqoa.,fhl= udj fydÈka ksÍlaIKh lrk wdldrhla ˜rù u,a,S" Thd,j olskak;a msx lrkak ´fka ˜
fmkakqï flßks' ˜wya .S;sld wlald ug weyqk nqÿ ueÿr fi;a lú
lshkjd" ta;a Thd,d lsh,d ys;=fj kE'˜
˜fï uy;a;hf.a uQK f.dvdla yqrehs'˜ ueÈ jhfia mqoa.,hd ud ˜Tõ u,a,s orejdg álla wm,hs ¨"fi;a lú lsh,d
foi n,ñka mejiqfõh' fndaê mQcd lrkjd fï áfl'˜ weh ;u jï Wfrys t,a,d isá
orejd ol=Kq Wrhg .ksñka mejiqjdh'
˜wya udfï uu rù'fudrjlfyafka lsßuy;a;hf.a mq;d˜
˜wya "tal fyd|hs wlafla ˜uu lsõfõ ;u ujf.a
˜wmamo fnd, lsßuy;a;hf.a fld,a,d"wjqreÿ 10lg ú;r Wfrys ys| iqr;,a iskyjla mdkd orejd foi n,ñks'
miafi olskak we;af; ufh ysf;a˜ nq,;a lyg o;a fmkajd
iskdfik Tyqf.a Tyqf.a iskyj ud l=,au;a flß‚'tfy;a Tyq ˜ u,a,S"ljoao f.or wdfõ@ oeka fudkjo lrkafka@˜
ljqoehs ug t;rï u;lhla ;snqfKa ke;' ˜oeka leïmia *hsk,a bh¾'ux ta .sh i;sfha wdfj
˜Tõ uu fld<Ufka ysáfha'ksjdvqjg f.or wdj;a jeäh .fï wlafla'f,dl= yduqÿrefjda wmj;a Wkdg miafia mkai,g tkaku
weúÈkafk kE'f.oru bo,d wdhs;a hkjd'˜ neß Wk ksid wdfõ' mkai, álla fjkia fj,d fkao wlafla@˜
˜yaïïï" tal kx we;a; u,a,s'f,dl= yduqÿrefjda ke;s
˜mq;dg udj kï u;l ke;=j we;s'Tfy,f.a ;d;a;hs udhs tl Wk;a tlalu mkai,la ke;s fj,d .shd jf.a jqKd˜
mx;sfha ysáfha'f.or .syska lshkakflda mrkf.or úu,a ˜wehs wlafl tfyu lshkafka@˜ uu fndre l=;=y,hla
yïnjqKd lsh,d'˜ Tyq;=, jQ m%S;su;a iskyj ta jk f;la uelS ujdmdñka mejiqfjñ'
f.dia fkd;sì‚'
.fvd,a w;=rñka isá ish,a,ka kej; jdrhla .fvd,a f.k ˜kE b;ska n,kak u,a,S" biair kï odk udk j,ska
taug msg;aj f.dia ;snq‚'uo ksyvnjlska miq uu yv wjÈ wvqjla kE'oeka talg """ ñksiaiq mkai,g tkafk;a
lf,ñ' wmamsßhdfjka' lmq uy;a;hd fohsfhla jf.a jev ál n,d
˜.fvd,a wÈkafk odk Yd,dj yokak fjkake;s fkao udfï˜ lshd .kak ksid ;uhs fufyu j;a ñksiaiq tkafk'˜

˜msiaiqo mqf;a"wr ix>djdfi ;sfhkafk hi wf.ag'Bgu;a ˜yaïï" msh,a udu;a Th l;dju lsõjd'wlafla ux
yduqÿre fokulg fudlgo odkid,d'˜ tfykï fndaëka jykafia <Õg .syska je|,d tkakïflda'

˜oeka fokuo bkafka @˜ uu weiqfjñ' f,dl= yduqÿrejkaf.a wmj;a ùfuka miq ienúka u
mkai, fjkia ù ;sfí'.ïuqka j¾;udk f,dl= yduqÿrejka g
˜Tõ'f,dl= yduqÿrefjd wmj;a Wkdg miafi tl kula isjqre jvd lmq uy;d úYajdi lrk ;;ajhla Wodù ;sfí'nqÿka
weßhd';j kula mkai, w;Er,d fjk mkai,lg .shd'oeka jykafia úiska foaYkd lr jod, O¾ufhys yeisÍu u.ska
fokuhs bkafka'˜ wdrlaIdj ,nd .ekSu fjkqjg fudjqka fi;a lú u.ska
Ydka;sh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'th Tjqkaf.a jrola oe’hs mkaif,ys
˜yaïï'tfykï fudlgo udfï fï .fvd,a @˜ jrola oezhs uu fkdoksñ'uu fkdfhla foa l,amkd lrñka
˜.ïndr foúhkag foajd,hla yokak lsh,d'˜ fndaêh wi,g .sfhñ'ldka;djla fndaêfhys fldähla .eg
˜b;ska udfï mkaif,a foajd,hla ;sfhkafka wr˜ .iñka isáhdh' ˜kú÷ mq;=f.a kj jHdmdrh id¾:l
˜mqya'' tal foajd,hlao @ Th jf.a yqkavqjl mq¨jkao foúhkag fõjd˜hehs tu fldäfhys ,shd ;snq‚'nqÿka jykafia úiska Njh
jev bkak @ ˜ Tyq ;rula fldam.;a fiahdjla fmkq‚' kï ksji ;kkd ;DIaKdj kï jvqjd fidhd úkdY l, fndaê
uQ,fhkau ñksiqka ;DIaKdfjka foaj,a hÈ;s'
ud fudfyd;lg ksyv jq‚'ieneúkau fudjqka
wdf,dalfhka wkaOldrhg hkjdoezhs ug is;=ks'ks¾u, jQ nqÿ uu fndaêh jgd ilaufkys fhÿfKñ'th jgd
fldä je,a t,a,d ;sfí'kj.%yhkaf.a PdhdrEm o" we;eï
foújrekaf.a PdhdrEm o fkdwvqj t,a,d ;sfí'isf;ys
idkqlïmdfjka hq;=j bÈßhg .uka lf<ñ'ix>djdih wi,
l=vd oekaùï mqjrejls'tysjQ oekaùï fol;a uf.a fk; .egqks'

˜Ydka;s moku úiska ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk fujr
wfmdi Wiia fm< úNd.h g fmkSisák orejka g fi;am;d
meje;afjk uyd wnf;,a mQcdj cQ,s 29 jk isl=rdod yji
yhg O¾u Yd,dfõ § meje;a fõ'Tn;a fu;a is;a fmroeßj
wnf;,a mykla w;e;sj meñfKkak'˜ f,i jï miska jQ oeka
ùfuka i|yka jQ w;r tys ol=Kq mfiys jQfha wuq;=u wdldrhl

49

oeka ùuls'˜ e matrix lshjuq'fuu Ñ;%mgh mq¿,a ;srfhka .ek'fndaêi;ajhdKka jykafia iudcfha ne¢ neñ ì| f.k
nqÿ jk yeá fjkiau wdldrhlska fï Ñ;%máfh olaj,d
krUkak'27 jeks od yji y;g O¾uYd,djg /iajkak'˜ ;sfhkjd uu Ñ;%máfhka miafi ta .ek újrKhla lrkak;a
˜uy;a;hd oekaùï lshjkjd jf.a ˜msámiska weiqkq n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'leu;s kï uy;a;hg;a iyNd.s fjkak
mq¿jka'˜
ixjr y~g uu ta foi ne¨fjñ';reK ysñ kula ud miqmi
jevisáhy' ˜tfyuhs yduqÿrejfka "Tn jykafiaf.a oelau ug
meyeÈ,shs' Tn jykafia mkaif,a msÜgkshla yeÿfj;a
˜yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia o oeka mkaif,a f,dl= ;reKhka mkai,g f.kajd .kak fkao@˜
yduqÿrefjda ˜
˜uy;a;hg wmQrejg jegys,d ;sfhkafka'wms mkaif,a
˜Tõ uy;auhd "kqmqreÿ uqyqKla"Tn ;=udj óg l,ska l=vdjg fjd,sfnda,a msÜgkshla yeÿjd';reKfhda T;kg yjig
oel,d kE ux ˜ fi,a,ï lrkak tkjd' fi,a,ï lr,d wjidk jqKdg miafia
úkdä úiaila ú;r wms O¾u idlÉPdjl fhfokjd˜
˜tfyuhs wfm yduqÿrejfka'ux f.dvla fld<U
ysáfha'.sh i;sfha .fï wdfõ'Tn jykafia,dg odkh wvqmdvq ˜tfyuhs yduqÿrejfka fjkiau úÈhlg ñksiaiqkag
lsh,d wdrxÑ ksid' ta .ek úui, n,kak wdfõ'˜ ks¾u, O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak W;aidy lrkjdg Tn
jykafiag f.dvla mska ';j áflka wmq jefv;a wu;l
˜talkï fudllao uy;a;fhda iqkS;g msßfjka fjkjd'yduqÿrejfka fyg yS,a odkh ljqreyß Ndrf.k
,efnkjd'ug kï fudkj Wk;a fudlo@˜ ;sfhkjo@ ke;akï fyg odkh ug ,nd fokak ˜

uu fudfyd;lg ksy~ jQfhñ'isf;ys m%Yak tlska tl ˜fï áfla kï yS,a odkh ,enqkd wvqhs'odfk ndr
fm< .efiñka ;sfí'l=uk m%Yakhla wykafka oehs is;d .ekSug f.k bkak wh;a oeka fokjd wvqhs'Tn;=ud leu;s kï fyg
fkdyels j uo fõ,djla isáfhñ' odkh msßkukak'tfl .eg¨jla kE ˜

˜yduqÿrejfka mkaif,a foajd,hla yokak fkao hkafka ˜tfyuhs yduqÿrejfka tfykï uu .syska tkakï˜
@˜ uu Wkajykafiag kuialdr lr ksji n,d msg;a jQfhñ'

˜ñ;Hd jev uy;a;fhda ´jd" ñksiaiq ñ;Hdfõ fj<s,d miqjod yS,a odkh msßkeófuka miq wïud iy w;a;ïud
bkafka'thd,d hkafka f,!lsl iem;la fydhdf.k' fï iir úiska odk Yd,dj wiamia lsÍï lrñka isáfhdah'˜mska jdlH j;a
lshkafka ÿla lkaola lsh,d f;areï .kafka kE'foúfhdkag lsõfõ kE'mkai,g odfka fkd,efnk nj wykak;a fohlao@˜
m,;=re jÜáhla mQcd lr, ÿl lsõju talg msysg g tkjd w;a;ïudf.a jpk hka;ñka uf.a lk jegqks' ta liq l=iqj
lsh,d ys;df.k bkafka' uu Th jefâg úreoaO jqKd lsh,d w;ßkau yduqÿrejkaf.a yv weiqks'
odhl iNdfjka f.dvla fpdaokd wdjd'b;ska uu tlÕ Wkd
oekg'uy;a;hd wksjd¾fhka ux fï .ïuq ñ;Hdfjka uqojd ˜mska jdlH lshkak wu;l Wkd weú;a ljqre;au b|
.kakjd'ug jkdka;rhl g .syska iu: úo¾Ykd jvkak .;a; kï˜ ish,a,ka odk Yd,dfõ tl;a mfil ys| .;af;uq'
mq¿jka ta;a fï ñksiaiq we;a;gu mõ' thd,j ñ;Hdfjka
fír.kak tl ;uhs fï fj,dfj jákafk'˜ ˜uyd ix>r;akhg fï isÿl< odkfhys wdksYxifhka
fuf,dj§u p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO ù ks¾jdK iqjh ,eîug
˜tfyuhs yduqÿrejfka ta;a Tn jykafiag yqÕla fya;= jdikd fõjdææ idÿ idÿ idÿ˜ ta;a iu.u w;a;ïudf.a
uykais fjkak fjkj ta jefâg' oeka ux tkfldg;a lÜáh ue,ù ;snQ uqyqK weUq,a ù hkq uu ÿgqfjñ' ienúka u weh
fldäje,a wÈkjd fndaêh jfÜg'˜ n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakg we;af;a ˜fuf,dj§;a iem ú| mrf,dj
foõ ñksia iem ú| wjidkfha nqÿka oel wud uy ks¾jdKh
˜wks;a foa ;uhs uy;a;fhda tal'fndaêi;ajhdKka idlaId;a fõjd˜f,i msx jdlH wjika lrkq we;ehs hehs
jykafia ta ish,a, w;a yermq ;ek b|ka wfma ñksiaiq ish,a, f,ih'
b,a,kjd '.%ywm, lsh lshd fldä je,a wÈkjd'Th .%yhskag
lrkak mq¨jka fohla kE uy;a;fhda'nqÿ yduqÿrefjda tal -ksñ-
meyeÈ,sju foaYkd lr,d ;shkjd'fi;a lú lsõj lsh,d
,efnk fi;l=;a kE'nqÿ yduqrefjda foaYkd lf<a O¾ufha rúÿ Okxch
yeisÍu u.ska wdrlaIdjla ,nd .kak lsh,d'ke;=j fï m<uq jir
fcda;sIHldrfhda wm,hs lsõj u weú;a fndaê mQcd lrk tl
fkfjhs'˜ uQ,H wOHhk wxYh

˜we;a;gu uu kï Tn jykafia .ek f.dvla
meyeÿKd'ta;a wjirhs wfma yduqÿrejfka .fï f.dvla wh kï
Tn jykafiaf.a jevms<sfj<g leu;s kE jf.a˜

˜tal uu okakjd uy;a;fhda"fïl Wvq.ï n,d mSkk
jf.a jevla "" wfma f,dl= yduqÿrefjda .s,kaj ysgmq ld,fha
mkai,g wrla .;a; lmq uy;a;=re hs we;eï odhlfhda hs
ksid mkai, fjku mdrlg jegqKd ug wdhsu;a tal yß u.g
.kak ´fk˜

˜tfyuhs yduqÿrejfka˜lshñka uu kej;;a oekaùï
mqjrej foi ne¨fjñ'

˜uy;a;hd ne¨fõ wms fmkakkak hk Ñ;%máh .ek
o@˜

˜kE kE yduqÿrejfka wnf;,a mQcdj kx
idudkHhhs't;fldg fïl welaIka Ñ;%máhla fka'fn!oaO yß
ft;sydisl yß Ñ;%mghla kï ñksiaiq;a leu;s fjhs'˜

˜fudllao uy;a;fhda wnf;,a mQcdj ;sfhk idudkH@ "
fufyuhs uy;a;fhda ´flka ,uhsf. Ñ;a; Yla;sh jeä

fjkak mq¿jka thd,g motivation tlla fjkak mq¿jka'ta;a

n,kak ´l ixúOdkh lrkafka m<d;a iNd uka;%Sf.a fudloao
mokfuka'Wkaf. ku .y, mEkla yß fld<hla yß fnÿju

Th motivation t;ekskau bjrhs'uu ´lg lsisu iïnkaOhla kE

mkaif,ka wjir b,a,mq ksid O¾uYd,dj ,nd ÿkafka
tÉprhs'˜

˜ta;a yduqÿrejfka wehs fïg%slaia jf.a bx.%Sis
Ñ;%máhla fmkakkak f;dar.;af;@˜

˜uy;a;hd ys;kakflda uu T;ek isxy,
ft;sydisl Ñ;%máhla fmkakqj lsh,d't;fldg ;reKfhda tal
n,kak taúo@ Wkag tajd mÜg fndaßx'ta jf.a Ñ;%máhla n,kak
tkafk jhil Wmdil Wmdisldfjd álhs fmdä <uhs álhs'
ta;a ug ´fka ;reKfhda mkai,g f.kak .kak'wksl uy;a;hd
Th fïg%slaia lshkafka bx.%Sis welaIka *s,aï tlla ú;rlau
fkfõ'tal we;=f, l;d fjkafka nqÿ oyu

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