G
M
E
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Gen Y Investor Insights:
Millennial Millionaires in
the Making
Exploring the Mindset of Millennials
With High Net Worth and Those With
High Potential For Future Wealth
January 2015
Generation Y, also known as the Millenni
broad brush. TD Ameritrade research fin
this group, depending on current wealth
• Mass Affluent Millennials have very spe
their financial planning. The best appro
likely identifying their needs and being
• Potential High Net Worth Millennials ha
incomes. They may represent the most
because they’re mostly overlooked by f
advisor to help them reach their goals.
• High Net Worth Millennials can be influ
on the attitudes and behaviors that mad
group typically has an advisor and isn’t
ials, has typically been painted with a
nds there are distinct differences within
and level of income.
ecific goals in mind when it comes to
oach to connecting with this group is
responsive.
ave some investable assets but high
t promising target group for RIAs,
financial firms and may be looking an
uenced by advisors, but they rely more
de their parents successful. This
t looking to switch.
The Mass Affluent Millennial group is de
• Between the ages of 18 and 39*
• Have investable assets between
• And an annual household income
The Potential High Net Worth Millennial
• Between the ages of 18 and 39
• Have investable assets between
• And an annual household income
The High Net Worth Millennial group is d
• Between the ages of 18 and 39
• And have more than $500,000 w
* The Millennial generation is typically defined as those Americ
included investors born as early as 1975.
efined as those respondents:
$25,000 and $500,000
e between $50,000 and $149,999.
group is defined as those respondents:
$25,000 and $500,000
e of $150,000 or more.
defined as those respondents:
worth of investable assets.
cans born between 1980 and 1992. This survey
Millennials invest in a wide variety of assets.
to have managed accounts, options, foreign s
Stocks 10% 20% 30%
Mutual funds
Brokerage / Trading account
Certificates of Deposit
Bonds
Real Estate (excl. residence)
ETFs
Managed portfolios
Annuities
Options
Foreign stocks
Privately owned business
0%
Wealthy millennials are also more likely
stocks and privately owned businesses
High Net Worth Millennial
Potential HNW Millennials
Mass Affluent Millennials
All respondents
Q. What types of investments do you
own?
% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
The vast majority of Millennials are out of the
spouse or domestic partner
Living with Spouse / Partner
Single, living alone 12%
8%
15%
Single, living with family 20%
15%
6%
11%
Other 2%
3%
2%
3%
Single, living with friends 2%
3%
2%
2%
0% 10% 20%
High Net Worth Millennial Potential HNWM
Q. What is your living situation? * Numbers ma
eir parents’ house and living with a
64%
72%
61%
68%
29%
30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
M Mass Affluent Millennials All Respondents
ay not add up to 100% due to rounding
Millennials are predominantly “validators”: Th
their finances, but they expect to play a signif
High Net Worth Millennial 21%
13%
Potential HNWM
15%
Mass Affluent Millennials 23
19%
All Respondents
19%
Q. Investor type based on questions about how respondents gather data an
hey may want an advisor to help manage
ficant role making decisions
66%
52%
33%
58%
3%
53%
28%
Validator Soloist Delegator
nd make investment decisions
High Net Worth Millennials by a wide margin u
Potential High Net Worth Millennials represent
40%
60% 67%
53% 47% 59%
Q19 Do you use a professional financial advisor?
use an advisor, more than other generations.
t an untapped market for advisors.
33% Yes 35%
No 65%
41% 52% Yes
No
48%
Mass Affluent Millennial Potentia
9
11
32
49 8 55
More likely to seek a More likely
different advisor their own a
Using the same financial advisor my family ha
Using the same financial advisors that my fam
Using a different financial advisor than my fam
None of these
Q25. Which of the following best applies to you? * Num
al HNWM High Net Worth
29
8 3 63
25
8
y to choose Tend to use their family’s
advisor advisor and have no
plans on changing
as always used and will stick with that advisor
mily has always used and I plan on switching
mily used
mbers may not equal 100% due to rounding
Potentials and Mass Affluents prefer adv
Worth Millennials want to work with som
13 16
24
31 55
58
6
39
32
26
Total Mass Affluent Potential High Net
Millennials Worth Millennial
Q29 When it comes to the age of your advisor, would you prefer …?
Someone your own age Someone older than y
visors who are older. More High Net
meone their own age.
21 21
38 9
21
18
29
2
59
53
31
High Net Worth Gen X Boomers
Millennial
you Someone younger No preference
High Net Worth Millennials judge their advisor
breadth of investment options. Mass Affluents
Total Mass Affluents Pote
Investment 29% 36%
returns
Easily accessible 22% 28%
17% 13%
Breadth of 14% 11%
investment 2%
options
Works for large,
well known
company
High touch service 6%
Famous / well 5% 4% 5
known in the area
Other 6% 6% 6
r’s value across many factors, including
s want strong returns and access.
ential HNW High Net Worth Boomers
36% 24% 26%
20% 21% 25%
12% 18% 19%
14% 15% 15%
8% 8% 3%
5% 11% 0%
6% 2% 13%
High Net Worth Millennials favor a range of m
advisor. Potentials and Mass Affluents prefe
Total Mass Affluents Pote
Email 69% 74%
Phone 67% 66%
In person 51% 42%
Mail 22% 19% 1
Facebook 14% 0% 8%
0% 2%
Twitter 10% 0% 3%
Blog/ 8%
Newsletter
methods for communicating with their
er e-mail or telephone.
ential HNW High Net Worth Boomers
79% 69% 61%
59% 67% 78%
44% 55% 54%
12% 34% 14%
% 37% 0%
28% 0%
21% 0%
Potential high net worth Milllennials prefer to
referrals. Wealthy Milllennials will make first c
Total Mass Affluents Po
Referral by friend or 36% 49%
colleague
21% 36%
Referral from parents or
grandparents 7% 2%
Investment conference / 5% 0%
Seminar
4% 0%
Cold Call
Advertisement
Social Media 3% 0%
3% 0%
Quoted / Featured 2% 0%
in news article 2% 0%
2% 2%
Read article or blog
by the advisor 16% 11%
TV or radio show
Community event
Other
be connected with an advisor through
contact through a variety of methods.
otential HNW High Net Worth Boomers
44% 23% 45%
20% 24% 10%
6% 11% 5%
6% 6% 4%
6% 5% 1%
0% 8% 0%
3% 7% 1%
2% 3% 0%
0% 6% 0%
2% 2% 1%
12% 5% 33%
Mass Affluent and Potential HNW Millennials w
calls quickly. High Net Worth Milllennials seek m
Total Mass Affluents Po
Returns phone calls 85% 87%
that day
Easily accessible 85% 89%
by email
Returns phone calls 67% 49%
immediately
Rely on advisor for all 49% 43%
investment decisions 46% 32%
Make own decisions,
with advisor assistance
Seek out advisors 38% 32%
for special situation 25% 11%
Accessible by
Facebook, LinkedIn,
Twitter
Not interested in 22% 6%
working with an advisor
Q29b To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following…?
want advisors to be accessible and return
more access and across more channels.
otential HNW High Net Worth Boomers
80% 89% 85%
82% 87% 84%
62% 76% 64%
41% 66% 45%
45% 61% 34%
38% 61% 16%
17% 54% 4%
20% 47% 8%
High Net Worth Millennials define financ
and overall net worth. Other Millennials a
Saving for education or retirement
Not having to depend on a job for income
Being debt free
Being able to indulge in luxury items
Paying bills on time
Leaving a substantial positive net worth
Leaving money to my heirs
High Net Worth Millennial 0
Poten
Q2. Which one of the following statements is closest to your definition of fina
cial success as leaving money to heirs
are focused on a comfortable retirement
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
ntial HNWM Mass Affluent Millennial
ancial success?
Not-yet-wealthy Millennials are more optimist
Mass Affluent Millennial I am far beh
12 be and unli
5 financial su
36 I am workin
56 financially s
not succeed
I am on my
financial su
High Net Worth Millennial I am already
1
10 Don't know
26
50 13
Q20. Which of the follow
tic than their Already-Wealthy peers
hind where I want to Potential High Net Worth
ikely to achieve Millennial
uccess
435
ng at becoming
successful but may 25
d
way to reaching
uccess
y there
64
w/ not sure
wing best describes where you are on the path to your financial success?
All Millennials cite smart investments and
Mass Affluents and Potentials also see b
Net Worth Milllennials cite family connect
Mass Affluent Millennial
Making smart investments 68%
Hard work 67%
Being frugal 52%
Education 38%
Luck 17%
14%
Good timing 14%
Good financial advisor 12%
Receiving an inheritance 10%
6%
Family connections
Owning my own business
Q30. What are the 3 biggest contributing factors to achieving wealth?
d hard work as keys to acquiring wealth.
being frugal as top factors, while High
tions and owning a business
Potential HNW High Net Worth Millennial
66% 55%
69% 53%
38% 28%
42% 33%
17% 17%
22% 20%
15% 24%
7% 20%
13% 24%
10% 23%
Projected Wealth Needed for
(on ave
Mass Affluent Millennial
Potential HNW Millennial
High Net Worth Millennial
Mass Affluent Millennial Potential
*60.8
28 21
45 2
5 23
21
*Mean Planned Retirement Age I plan on fully retiring when
Do not want to retire, do no
Want to retire, have needs t
so
Unsure
r a Comfortable Retirement
erage)
$2.92 million
$4.97 million
$4.58 million
l HNWM High Net Worth Millennial
*60.1 12 *56.8
12
55 49
28
n I'm…
ot have need to
that prevent me from doing
Q12. At what age do you plan to fully retire?
While the biggest concern for Mass Afflu
savings, there is also apprehension abo
income and health care expenses.
58%
54%
49%
26%
44%
27%
18%
Outliving your Having to work Coping with 6%
Savings longer to healthcare
expenses The expense of
supplement caring for an
income
elderly parent or
relative
All Concerns
uent Millennials is outliving their
out having to work longer to supplement
14% 14% 13%
10%
1% 3% 1%
Relying on Not being able to Having to move I am not
children or family leave an to an area with a concerned about
r for financial inheritance lower cost of any of these
support living things
Biggest Concern
Potentials mention outliving their saving
other issues are secondary.
55%
41% 39%
29%
41%
22%
12% 10%
Outliving your Having to work Coping with The expense of
Savings longer to healthcare caring for an
expenses
supplement elderly parent or
income relative
All Concerns
gs as their top tier concern overall, while
19% 16%
14% 11%
8% 6% 2%
Relying on Not being able to Having to move I am not
children or leave an to an area with a concerned about
r family for inheritance lower cost of any of these
financial support living things
Biggest Concern
High Net Worth Millennials have lower le
but “caring for an elderly parent” is rated
50%
44%
36% 38%
28%
17% 13% 18%
Outliving your Coping with Having to work The expense of H
Savings healthcare
expenses longer to caring for an
supplement elderly relative
income
All Concer
evels of retirement concerns, overall,
d higher than among other millennials.
30% 29%
24% 21%
8% 7% 9%
Having to move Relying on Not being able I am not
to area with children/family to leave an concerned
lower living for support about any of
costs inheritance to these things
heirs
rns Biggest Concern
Reducing personal debt is a major conce
High Net Worth Millennials, but not so fo
for retirement is the only top concern ra
1 Generating enough 25% 1 Saving for ret
income from my
investments to live 21% 2 Generating en
comfortably during 18% income from m
retirement 18% investments t
comfortably d
2 Saving for retirement retirement
3 Managing income and 3 Reducing pers
expenses to live within
my means
3 Reducing personal debt
Q2. Please rank the top three financial goals that are most important to you
ern among Mass Affluent and Potential
or High Net Worth Millennials. Saving
anked high by all three groups.
tirement 21% 1 Managing income and 17%
16% expenses to live within
nough my means 15%
my 14% 12%
to live 2 Saving for retirement
during
3 Developing a financial
sonal debt plan or budget
u at this stage in your life?