1/12
32
2 2562
1/12
32
2 2562
(1)
: 1/12
: 1)
: 2562 2)
2 2562 5
1/12
1/12
1
(X) (S.D.)
1. 1/12
2. 13-16
6-8 30-40 30-40
30-40 6-8
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
11
1
2
2
3
3
24
4
..( ) 10
.2551 19
21
24
3 25
25
25
27
28
4 30
5 32
33
33
34
35
(4)
37
59
(5)
1 30
2
31
3 …………………………… 31
(6)
1.1 15
2.1 24
1 .
1
2542
4 22
( , 2546: 5) 4.3
. 2551 4
, 2551: 130)
2551
2
1
1) 2) 5
4) 5) 3)
(2543: 16)
(2544: 5)
1/12
1.
1/12
2.
1/12
3
2 2562 1/12
5
1. .2562 4
1/12
2.
3.
1.
2.
5
2
1/12
1. (CIPPA)
2. 2551 /
3.
4.
5.
1.
1.1
(2548: 125)
(2549: 42)
(2551: 32)
(2552: 10)
6
(2552: 18)
3 3
1.2 (Cognitive Entry Behaviors)
Bloom (1976: 139)
1.
2. (Affective Entry Characteristics)
3. (Quality of Instruction)
Bloom
25%
25% 3
90
(2542: 323-327)
1.
2.
7
3.
4.
5.
(2541: 46)
1.
2.
1.3
(2546: 11-13)
1.
8
2.
(Table of
specification) (Placement)
3.
4. (Reliability)
9
5.
2
1.4 ,2553: 6-8)
(2549: 5
3
1
23
(1) (2) (3)
1. (Survey Tests)
2. (Diagnostic Tests)
3. (Readiness Tests)
3
10
(1) (2) 2
1. 3
1.1 ( Achievement Test)
(Cognitive domain)
2
1.1.1 ( Teacher-Made Test)
1.1.2 ( Standardized Test)
1.2 (norm)
1.2.1
1.2.2 (Aptitude Test)
2
1.3
2. (Scholastic Aptitude Test)
2.1 (Specific Aptitude Test)
– (Personal-Social Test)
2
(Essay Test)
11
2.2 (Short Answer and Multiple Choice
Test)
4
2.2.1 ( Short Answer Item)
2.2.2 ( True-False Item)
2.2.3 ( Matching Item)
2.2.4 ( Multiple Item)
3. 3
3.1 (Performance Test)
3.2 (Paper-pencil Test)
3.3 (Oral Test)
4. 2
4.1 (Speed Test)
4.2 (Power Test)
5. 2
5.1 (Criterion–Referenced Test)
5.2 (Norm – Referenced Test)
12
2. (CIPPA)
2.1 (CIPPA)
(2557: 282) 30
1. (CIPPA)
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.2
1.
1. 3
2.
3.
(2557: 45)
13
2.
(Freud: 1930 , 2554: 27)
(2522: 89, 2554: 27)
3. (
2551: 29)
2554: 29)
4. 20
(2542: 10-11,
14
5.
12
5
15
2.3 (CIPPA)
(2548: 11)
active
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
(2548: 11) (CIPPA)
(CIPPA)
(CIPPA)
C Construction of knowledge Constructivism
I Interaction
Constructivism Cooperative Learning
16
P Process Learning
(Content)
P Physical participation / Involvement
"active"
A Application
(2542: 6-7)
5
1. (constructing of knowledge)
(constructivism)
17
2. (interaction)
3. (physical participation)
4. (process learning)
5. (application)
18
(Active Participation)
(Physical) (Intellectual) (Social)
+ + +
(Emotional) (Emotional) (Emotional)
(Physical Movement) (Constructing of Knowledge) (Interaction)
(Process Skills Learning)
(Understanding)
(Application)
(Actual Practices) . 2542: 12)
1.1 (
19
:
7 CIPPA 5
( . 2545: 114) 7
(process learning)
1 (Process Learning)
2
3
4
5
6
7
1–7
CIPPA 1–6
(Construction)
(Interaction)
“active”
6 CIPPA 7
6 CIPPA
(2544: 29-30)
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
20
5. 22101 7
6. 2
7. /
1
3. 2
3
4
5
6
7
(Davies, 1971 , 2545: 39-40)
(Davies’ Instructional Model for Psychomotor Domain)
. (Davies, 1971: 50-56)
.
.
1
21
2
3
4
5
.
(Simpson, 1972 , 2545: 35-37)
(Instructional Model Based on
Simpson’s Processes for psycho-Motor Skill Development)
.
22
.
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
.
4. 23 2551:
3-16)
2551 /
1. 2551
2. 2551 (
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
24
2.
3.
4.
5.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
8
25
2551: 92-108)
1
2
3
4
5
(2554: ) 20 22
5 1
2551
30 2
70
83.58
0.5 20
(2554:
26
5 1-3
70 1-3
(2554: )
(CIPPA MODEL) (1)
1-3 (2)
1-3
91.55 85.92 100
73.24
83.10
21105 (2556 : ) 1
(CIPPA MODEL) 50
1
16 18 20
27
60
80
80/80 70
45.88 76.47
70 8 70
70
1
(2556: ) 50
6
6/1
4
15
1-3 13.15
15 87.70
84.00 28
40
34.52 86.30
88.00
4.58
2-1
1/12
2-1
1. 37
2.
3. 3
4.
1/12
1.
1/12
1.
2551 3
2 2562 1/12
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
1
2.2.3
2.2.4 38
1
3
3
1)
2)
3)
4)
-
(Participation) - (Construct)
- (Interaction)
- (Process and Product)
(Application)
- (Process) (Product)
-
- 3
5) (rating scale)
2.2.5
5
4
3
2
1
39
4.50 – 5.00
3.50 – 4.49
2.50 – 3.49
1.50 – 2.49
1.00 – 1.49
2.2.6
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3 1
2.3.4 The
1
4 20 20
0
2.3.5
3
(Item-Objective CongruenceIndex: IOC)
2.3.6
2.3.7
3.
3.1
single group pretest – posttest design ( , 2551: 21)
40
1
Pre – test Treatment Post – test
O1 X O2
O1
X
O2
3.2
3.2.1 3 (Pre-test) 20
30 (Post-test)
50 2
3.2.2 20
3.2.3
3.2.4
4.
4.1 2
IOC
4.2
41
4.3 (Validity)
4.3.1 IOC ( , 2551: 148)
IOC R
N
IOC
R
N
4.3.2 (Percent) ( , 2551: 199)
1) = x 100
2) (Mean)
, 2551: 201)
x
X N
x
x
N
3) (Standard Deviation)
, 2551: 203)
S.D. N x2 x 2
N (N 1)
42
S.D.
2
N
43
4
50 1/12
1/12
1 1/12
1. (20 )
2. 1 15 75
3. 2 14 70
4. 3 16 80
5. 4 13 65
5 13 65
1
1 15 75
2 14 70
3 16 80
4 13 65
5 13 65
44
2
1. 17 35 15 75 8 40
2.
3. 28 40 14 70 6 30
4. 38 40 16 80 8 40
5.
47 35 13 65 6 30
3 56 30 13 65 7 35
2
1 8 40
2 6 30
3 8 40
4 6 30
5 7 35
3 SD. SD.
7.2 0.84 14.2 1.30
7.2 0.84
14.2 1.30
7.2 (S.D.=0.84)
14.2
(S.D.=1.30)
5
1/12
1. 1/12
50 2
2.
1/12
2 2562 5
1/12
1 1 4
1 2
50 1.
50
46
(Rating scale) 5 3
(x = 4.70, S.D.= 0.30)
2. 1/12 20 4
(IOC) 0.67-1.00
1.
1/12
2.
1/12
1. 1/12
1/12
2
80/80 (2553: )
47
(2554: ) 3
3/4
2 51 ()
80 86.33 75
2. 84.31 6-8
13-16
30-45 30-40 30-40
6-8
(2554: )
4
(2555: )
5
88.37
60
48
1.
1.
2.
49
. (2545). .: .
. (2552).
.
. (2554).
.(2542). CIPPA
.
.(2543). 14 .3(2): 6-20. : .
.(2548). .:
1– 3
. (2546) .27(3): 1-17.
, 11-13.
. (2554).
. (2541). .,
.
. (2549).
. ( ).
:.
50
. (2551). 3 .
3.
2548
. (2552).
6
. . (2548). . :
:
( .) .
. (2545). . .:
.
. (2542). .:
, 2545.
. (2544).
.:
. (2556).
.(2551). 6 : . 7.
.
. (2556).
1 21105
(CIPPA MODEL)
Bloom, B.S. (1976). Human Characteristics and School Learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.
37
1. )
2.
3.
4.
5.