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The Annual News Magazine of Talbot Primary School

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Published by j.manota, 2023-07-20 08:44:55

Talbot Times 2023

The Annual News Magazine of Talbot Primary School

ffiĚŝƟŽŶϭϳ dŚĞŶŶƵĂůEĞǁƐDĂŐĂnjŝŶĞŽĨdĂůďŽƚWƌŝŵĂƌLJ^ĐŚŽŽů ϮϬϮϯ WĂŐĞϭ • WŚŽƚŽDŽŶƚĂŐĞ WĂŐĞϮ • ,ĞĂĚƚĞĂĐŚĞƌ’ƐDĞƐƐĂŐĞ WĂŐĞϯĂŶĚϰ • EƵƌƐĞƌLJ WĂŐĞϱĂŶĚϲ • ZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶ WĂŐĞϳĂŶĚϴ • zĞĂƌKŶĞ WĂŐĞϵĂŶĚϭϬ • zĞĂƌdǁŽ WĂŐĞϭϭĂŶĚϭϮ • zĞĂƌdŚƌĞĞ WĂŐĞϭϯĂŶĚϭϰ • zĞĂƌ&ŽƵƌ WĂŐĞϭϱĂŶĚϭϲ • zĞĂƌ&ŝǀĞ WĂŐĞϭϳĂŶĚϭϴ • zĞĂƌ^ŝdž WĂŐĞϭϵϮϬ͕Ϯϭ͕ϮϮ • ffiz&^ĂŶĚ<^ϭ • >ŽǁĞƌ<^ϮĂŶĚhƉƉĞƌ<^Ϯ WĂŐĞϮϯĂŶĚϮϰ • ZĞĂĚŝŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƐĐŚŽŽů WĂŐĞϮϱϮϲ • ^ƉŽƌƚƐ WĂŐĞϮϳ • DƵƐŝĐĂŶĚŚŽŝƌ WĂŐĞϮϴ • ^ĐŚŽŽůŽƵŶĐŝů WĂŐĞϮϵ • ZĂŝŶĂŶĚ^ŚŝŶĞ WĂŐĞϯϬ • Wd ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ,ĂƚƐ͊ƐĞĞƉĂŐĞϱĂŶĚϲ ffiĚĞŶĂŵƉ͕ƐĞĞƉĂŐĞϭϳͲϭϴ >ĞƚƚŚĞƌĞďĞůŝŐŚƚ͕ƐĞĞƉĂŐĞϭϭĂŶĚϭϮ


,ĞĂĚƚĞĂĐŚĞƌ’ƐtĞůĐŽŵĞ tĞůĐŽŵĞƚŽƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ’ƐĞĚŝƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞdĂůďŽƚdŝŵĞƐ͘ƐĞǀĞƌ͕ŝƚƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚƐĂůůƚŚĂƚŝƐŐƌĞĂƚ͕ĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ͕ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚ ƉƌŽǀŽŬŝŶŐĂŶĚĐĞůĞďƌĂƚŽƌLJĂďŽƵƚ ŽƵƌ ƐĐŚŽŽůĂŶĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƐŽƵƌŝŶƚĞŶƟŽŶ ƚŽ ďĞ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ ƐĐŚŽŽůǁĞ ĐĂŶ ďĞ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƚŽǁŽƌŬ ŚĂƌĚ ƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƵƌ ĐŽƌĞ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞĂŶĚ ĂĐƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ĐůŽƐĞůLJ ĂůŝŐŶĞĚǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐ ŽĨ ŚŝŐŚ ĂƐƉŝƌĂƟŽŶ͕ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͕ŝŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶĂŶĚĞŶũŽLJŵĞŶƚ͘ƐǁĞŚĂǀĞŶĂǀŝŐĂƚĞĚŽƵƌǁĂLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂŶŽƚŚĞƌďƵƐLJƐĐŚŽŽůLJĞĂƌ͕ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŐƵŝĚĞĚďLJŽƵƌǀŝƐŝŽŶƐƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĂŝŵƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚ͗ ‘dĂůďŽƚWƌŝŵĂƌLJŝƐĂŶŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞ͕ĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJƐĐŚŽŽů͕ƐƚƌŝǀŝŶŐĨŽƌĞdžĐĞůůĞŶĐĞĂŶĚĞŶũŽLJŵĞŶƚ͘ŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŝůůůĞĂǀĞ ŽƵƌƐĐŚŽŽůĂƐŬŝŶĚ͕ĐŽŶĮĚĞŶƚĂŶĚƌĞƐŝůŝĞŶƚĐŝƟnjĞŶƐǁŝƚŚĂƉĂƐƐŝŽŶĨŽƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͘’ Ɛ,ĞĂĚƚĞĂĐŚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽů͕/ŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƉƌŝǀŝůĞŐĞŽĨǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞŽƵƌĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƐƚĂīƚĞĂŵƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚŝƐǀŝƐŝŽŶĂ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƌĞĂůŝƚLJ ŽŶ Ă ĚĂLJ ƚŽ ĚĂLJ ďĂƐŝƐ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĨŽůůŽǁ͕ ƉĂĐŬĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞĐŽƵŶƚƐ͕ ŶĂƌƌĂƟǀĞƐ͕ ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐLJŽƵǁŝůůŚŽƉĞĨƵůůLJƐĞĞŚŽǁŽƵƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŐƵŝĚĞĚďLJƚŚŝƐǀŝƐŝŽŶĂŶĚŽƵƌŵŽƩŽŽĨ‘ŽƵƌĂŐĞ͕dƌƵƚŚ ĂŶĚ>ŽLJĂůƚLJ͘’ KĨĐŽƵƌƐĞ͕ǁĞǁĞƌĞƉůĞĂƐĞĚƚŽǁĞůĐŽŵĞKĨƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŽƐĐŚŽŽůŝŶDĂƌĐŚϮϬϮϯƚŽŚĞůƉĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞ‘ǁŚĂƚŝƚŝƐůŝŬĞƚŽďĞĂĐŚŝůĚ ĂƚƚŚŝƐƐĐŚŽŽů͘’ dŚĞŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶĨŽůůŽǁĞĚŽŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŝŶ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϮϮĂŶĚĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽů ŝƐ ůĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞĚ ƚŽ ŝƚƐ ƉƵƉŝůƐ’ ďĞŚĂǀŝŽƵƌ ĂŶĚ ĂƫƚƵĚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ tĞ ǁĞƌĞ ďŽƚŚ ŽǀĞƌũŽLJĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŚƵŵďůĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŽƵƚƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ũƵĚŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞŐƌĞĂƚĞƐƚ ƐĞŶƐĞŽĨƉƌŝĚĞĂŶĚŽƵƚĐŽŵĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶ͕ǁĂƐďĞŝŶŐĂďůĞ ƚŽĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽƵƌ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚũŽƵƌŶĞLJŚĂƐ͕ĂŶĚĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐƚŽŚĂǀĞ͕ŽŶŽƵƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͘dŚĞŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚƚŚĂƚ͗ • ‘WƵƉŝůƐĂƌĞƉƌŽƵĚƚŽďĞƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚŝƐĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶĂůƐĐŚŽŽů͘’ • ‘>ĞĂĚĞƌƐŚĂǀĞĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂƉŽǁĞƌĨƵůǀŝƐŝŽŶ͕ƌŽŽƚĞĚŝŶ‘courage, truth and loyalty.’ dŚŝƐŝŶƐƉŝƌĞƐƉƵƉŝůƐƚŽůŝǀĞŽƵƚ ƚŚĞƐĞǀĂůƵĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŝƌĞdžĞŵƉůĂƌLJĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶƐ͘’ • ‘WƵƉŝůƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶĚĞƚĂŝůĂďŽƵƚĂ ƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĨĂŝƚŚƐĂŶĚŽŌĞŶ ƚĞĂĐŚĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶďĞůŝĞĨƐĂŶĚ ĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘dŚŝƐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŝŶĨŽƌŵƐƚŚĞĚĞĞƉƌĞƐƉĞĐƚǁŝƚŚǁŚŝĐŚƉƵƉŝůƐƚƌĞĂƚĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞŵ͘’ • ‘>ĞĂĚĞƌƐƉůĂĐĞŶŽůŝŵŝƚŽŶƉƵƉŝůƐ’ ĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĐĂŶĚƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘^ƚĂīŚĂǀĞĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵǁŚŝĐŚ ĞŶĂďůĞƐĚĞĞƉƐƚƵĚLJŽĨĞĂĐŚƐƵďũĞĐƚ͘WƵƉŝůƐƌŝƐĞƚŽƚŚŝƐĂŵďŝƟŽŶ….ƚŚĞLJƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞƚŚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŝƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͕ ƐŽůĞƐƐŽŶƐĂƌĞĐĂůŵĂŶĚ ĨŽĐƵƐĞĚ͘ůů ƐƚĂīĂƌĞĞdžƉĞƌƚƐŝŶ ƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƉƵƉŝůƐ^ffiE ΀ĂŶĚ΁ƉƵƉŝůƐǁŝƚŚ^ffiEŇŽƵƌŝƐŚ ǁŝƚŚƚŚŝƐĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘’ • ‘dĞĂĐŚĞƌƐƐŬŝůĨƵůůLJƵƐĞƚŚŝƐ΀ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ΁ƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞĞdžĐŝƟŶŐůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͘WƵƉŝůƐĮŶĚƚŚŝƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĐĂƉƟǀĂƟŶŐ͘’ dŚŝƐŵĂŬĞƐƵƐǀĞƌLJƉƌŽƵĚĂƐĂƚĞĂŵĂƚdĂůďŽƚWƌŝŵĂƌLJ^ĐŚŽŽů͕ĂŶĚĂůƐŽƚŚĂŶŬĨƵůƚŚĂƚǁĞĂƌĞĂďůĞƚŽǁŽƌŬǁŝƚŚŝŶƐƵĐŚĂŶ ŽǀĞƌǁŚĞůŵŝŶŐůLJƐƵƉƉŽƌƟǀĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘/ǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽĞdžƚĞŶĚŵLJƚŚĂŶŬƐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚŽƐĞŽĨƚŚĞ'ŽǀĞƌŶŝŶŐŽĂƌĚ͕ƚŽŽƵƌ ƐƚĂĸŶŐƚĞĂŵ͘dŚĞŝƌĞŶĞƌŐLJ͕ŇĞdžŝďŝůŝƚLJ͕ĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĚƌŝǀĞƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƚƌƵĞͲĂƚĞǀĞƌLJŐŝǀĞŶƉŽŝŶƚƚŚĞLJŚĂǀĞƌŝƐĞŶƚŽƚŚĞ ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ͘  dŚĂŶŬ LJŽƵ ĂůƐŽ ĨŽƌ LJŽƵƌ ŚŽŶĞƐƚLJ͕ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͕ ƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶĐLJ ĂŶĚ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ ƚŽ ĞŶƌŝĐŚ LJŽƵƌ ĐŚŝůĚ;ƌĞŶͿ’Ɛ ŵĞŵŽƌŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƉƌŝŵĂƌLJƐĐŚŽŽůLJĞĂƌƐ͘ tĞǁŝůůĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽƐƚƌŝǀĞƚŽďĞƚŚĞďĞƐƚƐĐŚŽŽůǁĞĐĂŶďĞĂƐǁĞŵŽǀĞƚŽǁĂƌĚƐϮϬϮϯͲϮϰĂŶĚƐŽĂƌĞƉůĞĂƐĞĚƚŽďĞĂďůĞ ƚŽƐŚĂƌĞƐŽŵĞŶĞǁŵĞŵŽƌŝĞƐĂŶĚŵŽŵĞŶƚƐĨƌŽŵĞĂĐŚLJĞĂƌŐƌŽƵƉƌŝŐŚƚĨƌŽŵEƵƌƐĞƌLJƚŽzĞĂƌϲ͘,ĂƉƉLJƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ͊ Mrs Parm Gill WĂŐĞϮ


EƵƌƐĞƌLJ dĞƌƌŝĮĐdƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůdĂůĞƐ ƐƉĂƌƚŽĨŽƵƌffiĂƌůLJzĞĂƌƐƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƐƉŝŶĞ͕ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌǁĞŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ƐĞǀĞƌĂůĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůƚĂůĞƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ'ŽůĚŝůŽĐŬƐ͕dŚĞdŚƌĞĞŝůůLJ'ŽĂƚƐ'ƌƵīĂŶĚ dŚĞdŚƌĞĞ >ŝƩůĞWŝŐƐ͘tĞŚĂǀĞ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂů ƚĂůĞŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚĂůĨ ƚĞƌŵĂƚĐĂƌƉĞƚ ƟŵĞ ĂƐ Ă ǁŚŽůĞ ĐůĂƐƐ͕ ŝŶ ƐŵĂůůĞƌ ŬĞLJ ǁŽƌŬĞƌ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ƚŽŽ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂǀĞ ŚĂĚ ĂĐĐĞƐƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐƚŽƌLJ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůLJŝŶ ƚŚĞĂƌĞĂƐŽĨ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞƐĞǀĞƌĂůĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚǀĞƌƐŝŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŽůŽŽŬ Ăƚ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂƌĞ ǁŝƚŚ ĂĚƵůƚƐ͕ ƚŚƵƐ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐ ƚĂůŬ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ǀĞƌƐŝŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ Žƌ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ͘ dŽ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’ƐĞŶŐĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞƐƚŽƌŝĞƐĂŶĚĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ƚŚĞŝƌŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶ ƚŚĞŵ͕ǁĞŚĂǀĞĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ƚĂůĞƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶǁĂLJƐ͕ĨŽƌĞdžĂŵƉůĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚŽƵƐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞůŝƩůĞ ƉŝŐƐ͕ĂĐƟŶŐŽƵƚƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJƵƐŝŶŐƉƵƉƉĞƚƐĂŶĚďĂŬŝŶŐŽƵƌŽǁŶďƌĞĂĚ ǁŚĞŶǁĞǁĞƌĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƚŚĞ>ŝƩůĞZĞĚ,ĞŶƚĂůĞ͘ /ŶƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĞƌƚĞƌŵ͕:ĂĐŬĂŶĚƚŚĞďĞĂŶƐƚĂůŬǁĂƐǀĞƌLJƉŽƉƵůĂƌ͘tĞ ƉůĂŶƚĞĚ ƐŽŵĞ ďĞĂŶƐ ƚŽ ǁĂƚĐŚ ǁŚĂƚ ŚĂƉƉĞŶĞĚĂƐ ƚŚĞLJ ŐƌĞǁ ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ǁĞƌĞ ƋƵŝƚĞ ƌĞůŝĞǀĞĚ ǁŚĞŶ ǁĞ ĚŝĚŶ’ƚ ŵĞĞƚ Ă ŐŝĂŶƚ͊ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂůƐŽŵĂĚĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽǁŶ ďĞĂŶƐƚĂůŬƐ ŝŶ ŝŵĂŐŝŶĂƟǀĞ ǁĂLJƐ͕ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ďLJ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽůŽƵƌĞĚ ĐƵďĞƐ͘ ^ŽŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŵĞǀĞŶƌĞĂĐŚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŇŽŽƌ͕ĂůůƚŚĞǁĂLJƵƉƚŽƚŚĞEƵƌƐĞƌLJĐĞŝůŝŶŐ͊tĞǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJ ŝŵƉƌĞƐƐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’Ɛ ŽǁŶ ƐƚŽƌLJ ƚĞůůŝŶŐ ƐŬŝůůƐ͕ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞLJ ĐŚŽƐĞ ƚŽĂĐƚ ŽƵƚ :ĂĐŬ ĂŶĚƚŚĞďĞĂŶƐƚĂůŬ͕ƵƐŝŶŐƐŵĂůůǁŽƌůĚƉĞŽƉůĞŝŶƚŚĞŐĂƌĚĞŶ͘dŚĞLJĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽƵƐĞƐŽŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƉĞŽƉůĞĂƐŐƵĂƌĚƐ͕ǁŚŽǁĞƌĞŽŶ ƚŚĞůŽŽŬŽƵƚ ĨŽƌ :ĂĐŬĐŽŵŝŶŐƵƉƚŚĞďĞĂŶƐƚĂůŬ͕ ƌĞĂĚLJƚŽƉƵƚŚŝŵŝŶũĂŝů͊ “/’ŵƚƌLJŝŶŐƚŽďƵŝůĚƚŚĞďĞĂŶƐƚĂůŬƵƉŚŝŐŚĞƌ͘” ffiƌĂŶ 'ĞƫŶŐƌĞĂĚLJƚŽǁƌŝƚĞ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶEƵƌƐĞƌLJƐƉĞŶĚůŽƚƐŽĨƟŵĞƉƌĂĐƟĐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌƉƌĞͲǁƌŝƟŶŐƐŬŝůůƐŝŶĂǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨ ǁĂLJƐ͕ ŽŌĞŶ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĞǀĞŶŬŶŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ĚŽŝŶŐ ŝƚ͊ &ƌŽŵ ĐůŝŵďŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĞƐ ŽƵƚƐŝĚĞ ƚŽ ƉƌĂĐƟĐŝŶŐƉŽƵƌŝŶŐĨƌŽŵĂũƵŐŝŶƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌĂƌĞĂƚŽĚĂŶĐŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƐƚƌĞĂŵĞƌƐ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚůLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŵƵƐĐůĞƐƚŚĞLJŶĞĞĚĨŽƌǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘/ŶŽƵƌŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƉůĂLJƐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ͕ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŽƌŬŽŶƚŚĞŝƌŐƌŽƐƐŵŽƚŽƌƐŬŝůůƐďLJƌŽůůŝŶŐ͕ũƵŵƉŝŶŐĂŶĚĐƌĂǁůŝŶŐ͘/ŶƚŚĞŝƌĨƌĞĞƉůĂLJ͕ ƚŚĞLJǁŽƌŬŽŶƚŚĞŝƌĮŶĞŵŽƚŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŽůǁŚĞŶƐƋƵĞĞnjŝŶŐ͕ƌŽůůŝŶŐĂŶĚŵĂŶŝƉƵůĂƟŶŐƚŚĞĚŽƵŐŚ ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƵƐŝŶŐƐĐŝƐƐŽƌƐ ĨŽƌƐŶŝƉƉŝŶŐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞďĞĂĚƐ ĨŽƌƚŚƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ͘tĞŚĂǀĞŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚĂ ‘ŝŐƌĂǁ’ ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶĂƚƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƉůĂLJ͕ǁŚĞƌĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞ ƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŽ ŵĂƌŬŵĂŬĞĂŶĚĞdžƉůŽƌĞĚƌĂǁŝŶŐŝŶĂůĂƌŐĞƐƉĂĐĞ͕ǁŚŝůĞďĞŝŶŐĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚĞĚƚŽ ƚŚĞŇŽŽƌŽŶƚŚĞŝƌƚƵŵŵŝĞƐ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ƚĂŬĞ Ă ƐĞŶƐŽƌLJ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ƚŽ ŵĂƌŬ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ďLJ ŐŝǀŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ ƚŽ ĚƌĂǁ ŝŶ ƐĂŶĚ͕ ŝŶ ƉĂŝŶƚ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŵĂƌŬ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ĐƌĂLJŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĨĞůƚ ƟƉƐ͘ Ɛ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĨŽƌ ǁƌŝƟŶŐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ĂƌĞ͕ ĂďŽǀĞ Ăůů͕ ĨƵŶ ĂŶĚ ĞŶŐĂŐŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͘ /ƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵů ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’ƐĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐĞ ƚŽĚƌĂǁŐƌŽǁŽǀĞƌ ƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐ ƚŚĞŝƌƉƌŝĚĞǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞLJ ƐŚĂƌĞǁŚĂƚƚŚĞLJŚĂǀĞĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ͘ “/ůŽǀĞĚƌĂǁŝŶŐ͊” dĂĞ WĂŐĞϯ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶEƵƌƐĞƌLJƐƉĞŶĚůŽƚƐŽĨƟŵĞƉƌĂĐƟĐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌƉƌĞ ǁĂLJƐ͕ ŽŌĞŶ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĞǀĞŶŬŶŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ĚŽŝŶŐ ŝƚ͊ &ƌŽŵ ĐůŝŵďŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĞƐ ŽƵƚƐŝĚĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞLJǁŽƌŬŽŶƚŚĞŝƌĮŶĞŵŽƚŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŽůǁŚĞŶƐƋƵĞĞnjŝŶŐ͕ƌŽůůŝŶŐĂŶĚŵĂŶŝƉƵůĂƟŶŐƚŚĞĚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞŇŽŽƌŽŶƚŚĞŝƌƚƵŵŵŝĞƐ͘


ZĞĂĚŝŶŐƌĞĂŬĨĂƐƚƐ tĞŚĂǀĞŚĂĚĂŶŽƚŚĞƌŐƌĞĂƚLJĞĂƌŽĨ‘ZĞĂĚŝŶŐďƌĞĂŬĨĂƐƚ’ ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐŝŶEƵƌƐĞƌLJ͕ǁŝƚŚŽƵƌ ƉĂƌĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĨĂŵŝůLJŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ũŽŝŶŝŶŐ ƵƐ ƚŽ ƐŚĂƌĞ ƐƚŽƌŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚĂƐƚLJ ďƌĞĂŬĨĂƐƚ ƚƌĞĂƚƐ͘ ffiǀĞƌLJ ŚĂůĨ ƚĞƌŵ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĞdžĐŝƚĞĚ ƚŽ ǁĞůĐŽŵĞ Ă ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĂĚƵůƚ ŝŶƚŽ EƵƌƐĞƌLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ǁŚŝůĞ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ƐƚŽƌŝĞƐ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ Ăŝŵ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŵŽƌŶŝŶŐƐ͕ ŝƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵů ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƐŚĂƌĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉůĂLJ ƐƉĂĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƚŚĞƌƐ ƚŽŽ͘KƵƌ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ ďƌĞĂŬĨĂƐƚƐ ĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ŽƵƌ ǁĞĞŬůLJ ůĞŶĚŝŶŐ ůŝďƌĂƌLJ ƐĐŚĞŵĞ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŐĞƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚĂŶĐĞ ƚŽ ďŽƌƌŽǁ Ă Ŭ ƚŽ ƐŚĂƌĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĨĂŵŝůLJ Ăƚ ŚŽŵĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚ ŽŌĞŶ Ă ŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ǁĞĞŬ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂƐ ƚŚĞLJ ŇŝĐŬ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƐƚŽƌŝĞƐ ŽŶ ŽīĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ůŝďƌĂƌLJ ŬƐĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŽƌĞĂĚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌĂƚƚŚĞďƌĞĂŬĨĂƐƚƐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ͕ĂƐ ǁĞůůĂƐŽƵƌƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůƚĂůĞƐĂŶĚŵĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌŬƐǁĞŚĂǀĞĂƌŽƵŶĚEƵƌƐĞƌLJ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ĨƌƵŝƚũƵŝĐĞ͕ĐƌŽŝƐƐĂŶƚƐ͕ďƌŝŽĐŚĞĂŶĚ ƚĂƐƚLJ ĨƌƵŝƚĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞŽƵƌƐƚŽƌŝĞƐ ĂŶĚŝƚŝƐĂůǁĂLJƐĂŐƌĞĂƚƐƚĂƌƚƚŽƚŚĞŵŽƌŶŝŶŐ͊ >ŽƚŚĞƌƚŽŶ,ĂůůdƌŝƉƐ tŚĂƚĂĨĂŶƚĂƐƟĐƟŵĞǁĞŚĂĚǁŚĞŶǁĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ>ŽƚŚĞƌƚŽŶ,ĂůůŝŶDĂLJ͊dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂĚďĞĞŶǀĞƌLJĞdžĐŝƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƌƵŶƵƉ ƚŽŽƵƌǀŝƐŝƚƐĂŶĚǁĞŚĂĚƐƉĞŶƚƐŽŵĞƟŵĞůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞ>ŽƚŚĞƌƚŽŶ,ĂůůǁĞďƐŝƚĞƚŽĮŶĚŽƵƚǁŚĂƚŬŝŶĚŽĨĂŶŝŵĂůƐǁĞ ŵŝŐŚƚƐĞĞŝŶtŝůĚůŝĨĞtŽƌůĚ͘dŚĞǁĞĂƚŚĞƌŽŶƚŚĞĚĂLJƐŽĨŽƵƌƚƌŝƉƐǁĂƐǀĞƌLJŬŝŶĚƚŽƵƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƵŶƐŚŽŶĞĂƐǁĞŐŽƚŽŶ ŽƵƌĐŽĂĐŚĂŶĚƐĞƚŽīŽŶŽƵƌũŽƵƌŶĞLJ͘dŚĞƌŝĚĞŽŶƚŚĞĐŽĂĐŚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJĞdžĐŝƟŶŐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĂǁĂŶĚĐŽŵŵĞŶƚĞĚŽŶůŽƚƐŽĨ ĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ƚŚŝŶŐƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ŚƵŐĞ ůŽƌƌŝĞƐ͕ ǁŝŶĚŵŝůůƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂĸĐ ůŝŐŚƚƐ͘ KŶĐĞ ǁĞ ĂƌƌŝǀĞĚ Ăƚ >ŽƚŚĞƌƚŽŶ,Ăůů͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŐŽƚŽīƚŚĞĐŽĂĐŚǀĞƌLJƐĞŶƐŝďůLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƚŚĞLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂǁĂůŬƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞǁŽŽĚƐ͕ĂƐǁĞ ůŝƐƚĞŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞďŝƌĚƐƐŝŶŐŝŶŐĂŶĚƐŵĞůůĞĚƚŚĞǁŝůĚŐĂƌůŝĐŐƌŽǁŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞƐŽŵĂŶLJƚƌĞĞƐĂŶĚƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚƐĞĞŝŶŐǁŚŝĐŚŽŶĞƐǁĞƌĞĂŐŽŽĚƐŝnjĞĨŽƌŚƵŐŐŝŶŐ͘ŌĞƌĂůŝƩůĞǁŚŝůĞǁĞĂƌƌŝǀĞĚĂƚtŝůĚůŝĨĞtŽƌůĚĂŶĚƚŚĞĮƌƐƚ ƚŚŝŶŐǁĞƐĂǁǁĞƌĞƚŚĞǁĂƌƚLJƉŝŐƐ͊EĞdžƚƐƚŽƉǁĞƌĞƚŚĞďĞĂƵƟĨƵůƉŝŶŬŇĂŵŝŶŐŽƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƉĞŶŐƵŝŶƐŚĂǀŝŶŐĂŐŽŽĚ ĐůĞĂŶŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌƉŽŽů͘ƐǁĞŵŽǀĞĚĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞďŝƌĚĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞƐ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƐƉŽƩĞĚĂůůŬŝŶĚƐŽĨďŝƌĚƐ͕ƐŵĂůůĂŶĚůĂƌŐĞ ĂŶĚƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJĐĂƌĞĨƵůŶŽƚƚŽƉƵƚƚŚĞŝƌĮŶŐĞƌƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞĨĞŶĐĞƐƐŽĂƐŶŽƚƚŽŐĞƚƐŶĂƉƉĞĚƵƉ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJďLJƚŚĞ ĞŵƵƐ ǁŚŽ ǁĞƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ŝŶƋƵŝƐŝƟǀĞ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁĞ ĨĂƐĐŝŶĂƚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ůĂƌŐĞ Žǁů ĂŶĚ ĮŶĂůůLJ ƚŚĞ ĐĂƉLJďĂƌĂ ǁŚŽ ǁĂƐ ĞŶũŽLJŝŶŐŵƵŶĐŚŝŶŐŽŶƐŽŵĞŐƌĞĞŶŐƌĂƐƐ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂĚƐŽŵƵĐŚ ĨƵŶ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞĂ ĨĞǁƐůĞĞƉLJŚĞĂĚƐŽŶ ƚŚĞ ǁĂLJďĂĐŬƚŽŶƵƌƐĞƌLJ͘ “/ůŽǀĞŇĂŵŝŶŐŽƐƚŚĞLJ’ƌĞŵLJĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞĐŽůŽƵƌ…ĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌůĞŐƐůŽŽŬĚĞůŝĐĂƚĞ͘” ffiǀĞ DƌƐ:ŽŚŶƐŽŶ WĂŐĞϰ tĞŚĂǀĞŚĂĚĂŶŽƚŚĞƌŐƌĞĂƚLJĞĂƌŽĨ ǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵů ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƐŚĂƌĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉůĂLJ ƐƉĂĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƚŚĞƌƐ ƚŽŽ͘KƵƌ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ ĨĂŵŝůLJ Ăƚ ŚŽŵĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚ ŽŌĞŶ Ă ŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ


ZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶ tĞ>ŽǀĞdŽĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ͊ /Ŷ ZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶ ǁĞ ůŽǀĞ ĂŶLJĞdžĐƵƐĞ ƚŽ ĚƌĞƐƐ ƵƉ͕ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ƉĂƌƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ͊tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ĞǀĞŶƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ‘EĂƟŽŶĂů EƵƌƐĞƌLJ ZŚLJŵĞ ĂLJ’ ƚŽ ‘ƌĂǁ Ă ŝŶŽƐĂƵƌ ĂLJ’! tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͘ tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ƚĂůŬĞĚ ĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁǁĞĂůůŚĂǀĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐĂŶĚďĞůŝĞĨƐ͘tĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚĂůů ƚŚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĨĞƐƟǀĂůƐ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĐŽŚŽƌƚ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞůŽǀĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ŽƵƌĨƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŽǁĂŶĚǁŚLJƚŚĞLJĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĂŶĚŐĞƫŶŐŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶƐƚŽŽ͊ tĞ ŵĂĚĞ ƐŽŵĞ ŐƌĞĂƚ ZĂŶŐŽůŝ ƉĂƩĞƌŶƐ ƚŽ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞŝǁĂůŝ͘>ŽŽŬĂƚĂůůƚŚĞďƌŝŐŚƚĐŽůŽƵƌƐ͊ ƚŚƌŝƐƚŵĂƐǁĞǁĞƌĞĂůůƐŽďƌĂǀĞĂŶĚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽů ƐƚĂŐĞ͊tĞ ůŽǀĞĚ ŐĞƫŶŐ ĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ƵƉ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĐŽƐƚƵŵĞƐ ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ĚŝĚ ƐŽŵĞĨĂŶƚĂƐƟĐƐŝŶŐŝŶŐƚŽƚĞůůƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJŽĨƚŚĞEĂƟǀŝƚLJ͘ tĞ ůŽǀĞĚ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ >ƵŶĂƌ EĞǁ zĞĂƌ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŵŽǀŝŶŐ ůŝŬĞ Ă ĚƌĂŐŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJǁƌŝƟŶŐƚŚĞŚŝŶĞƐĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌƐ͘ tĞ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ǁŚLJ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĨĂƐƚ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ƐŽŵĞ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ ffiŝĚ͘DƌƐ ŚƵƩĂ ǀĞƌLJ ŬŝŶĚůLJůĞƚƵƐƚƌLJŽŶƐŽŵĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůĐůŽƚŚĞƐĨŽƌffiŝĚ͕ǁĞůŽŽŬĞĚƐŽďĞĂƵƟĨƵů͊ tĞ ŚĂĚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ĨƵŶ ĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ ƵƉ͕ ƐŝŶŐŝŶŐ ǁĞĂƚŚĞƌ ƐŽŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ ŬƐ Ăůů ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ǁĞĂƚŚĞƌ ŽŶ ‘KďƐĞƌǀĞ ƚŚĞ tĞĂƚŚĞƌ ĂLJ’. tĞ ƐĞƚ ƵƉ Ă ǁĞĂƚŚĞƌ ĨŽƌĞĐĂƐƚ ƐƚĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĐůĂƐƐƌŽŽŵ͘tĞůŽǀĞĚďĞŝŶŐǁĞĂƚŚĞƌƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƌƐĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƚŽƵƐĞƚŚĞŝWĂĚƐƚŽĮůŵĞĂĐŚ ŽƚŚĞƌ͘ DŽƐƚƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJ͕ǁĞĂůůĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚĂŬŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŝŶƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽů’ƐŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶͲŝƚǁĂƐĂ ƐŚĂŵĞŝƚƌĂŝŶĞĚďƵƚǁĞƐƟůůŚĂĚůŽƚƐŽĨĨƵŶĞĂƟŶŐŽƵƌƉŝĐŶŝĐŝŶƚŚĞŚĂůů͊ /ǁŽŶĚĞƌǁŚŝĐŚĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶLJŽƵĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚŚĞŵŽƐƚ͍ ƵƌŝŽƐŝƚLJƵďĞ /Ŷ ZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ĐƵƌŝŽƐŝƚLJ ĐƵďĞ͘ tĞ ƉƵƚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŵLJƐƚĞƌŝŽƵƐ ƚŚŝŶŐƐ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ͘tĞ ůŽǀĞ ƚŽǁƌŝƚĞ ĚŽǁŶ ŽƵƌ ŐƵĞƐƐĞƐ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƉƌĂĐƟƐŝŶŐ ŽƵƌ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ǁƌŝƟŶŐ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŽƵƌ ƉŚŽŶŝĐƐ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ ƵƐ ƐŽƵŶĚ ŽƵƚĞĂĐŚǁŽƌĚ͘tĞ ƚƌLJ ŽƵƌďĞƐƚ ƚŽ ƌĞŵĞŵďĞƌ ƚŽƵƐĞĂĐĂƉŝƚĂůůĞƩĞƌĂƚ ƚŚĞƐƚĂƌƚŽĨŽƵƌ ƐĞŶƚĞŶĐĞ͕ĮŶŐĞƌ ƐƉĂĐĞƐĂŶĚĂĨƵůůƐƚŽƉĂƚƚŚĞĞŶĚ͘ tĞ ǁĞƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ĞdžĐŝƚĞĚ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ĂŶ ĞŐŐ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ ŽƵƌ ĐƵďĞ͕ ĐĂŶ LJŽƵ ŐƵĞƐƐ ǁŚĂƚ ǁĂƐ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ͍ tĞĐĂŵĞƵƉǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŐƌĞĂƚŝĚĞĂƐ͊ “/ƚŚŝŶŬŝƚŝƐĂĐŚŝĐŬĞ͊” Jorovar, RCC “/ƚŚŝŶŬŝƚŝƐĂĐŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞĞŐŐ͊” Dahlia, RBD  “/ƚŚŝŶŬŝƚĐŽƵůĚďĞĂĚŝŶŽƐĂƵƌ͊” Charlie, RCC  ffiĂĐŚŵŽƌŶŝŶŐǁĞĂůůĐŚĞĐŬĞĚƚŽƐĞĞŝĨƚŚĞĞŐŐŚĂĚŚĂƚĐŚĞĚ͘tĞǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJĞdžĐŝƚĞĚǁŚĞŶ ǁĞŶŽƟĐĞĚŝƚŚĂĚĐƌĂĐŬĞĚĂŶĚĂďĂďLJĚŝŶŽƐĂƵƌǁĂƐŝŶƐŝĚĞ͊ /ǁŽŶĚĞƌǁŚĂƚǁŝůůďĞŝŶƚŚĞĐƵďĞŶĞdžƚ͍ WĂŐĞϱ tĞ ŵĂĚĞ ƐŽŵĞ ŐƌĞĂƚ ZĂŶŐŽůŝ ƉĂƩĞƌŶƐ ƚŽ ƚŚƌŝƐƚŵĂƐǁĞǁĞƌĞĂůůƐŽďƌĂǀĞĂŶĚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ tĞ ůŽǀĞĚ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ >ƵŶĂƌ EĞǁ zĞĂƌ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŵŽǀŝŶŐ ůŝŬĞ Ă ĚƌĂŐŽŶ ĂŶĚ tĞ ǁĞƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ĞdžĐŝƚĞĚ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ĂŶ ĞŐŐ tĞĐĂŵĞƵƉǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŐƌĞĂƚŝĚĞĂƐ͊ “ ǁĞŶŽƟĐĞĚŝƚŚĂĚĐƌĂĐŬĞĚĂŶĚĂďĂďLJĚŝŶŽƐĂƵƌǁĂƐŝŶƐŝĚĞ͊


Discussion Hats! tĞ ůŽǀĞ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ĐŚĂƚ ŝŶ ZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶ͊ ^ŽŵĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĐůĂƐƐ ŵĂĚĞ Ă ‘ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶŚĂƚ’ ŝŶƚŚĞĐƌĂŌĂƌĞĂ͘ “We both put on the ‘discussion hat’ and have a chat!” DĂƌƚŚĂ͕ ĂŶĚ DĂŝĂ͕ Z͘ tĞǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJŝŶƐƉŝƌĞĚĂŶĚƐĞƚƵƉĂ‘ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶŚĂƚ’ ĂƌĞĂŝŶŽƵƌĐůĂƐƐƌŽŽŵ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞůŽƚƐŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŚĂƚƐƚŽ ƚƌLJŽŶ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŚĂƚĚŽLJŽƵůŝŬĞ ƚŚĞďĞƐƚ͍tĞůŽǀĞ ƚƌLJŝŶŐŽŶŽƵƌĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞŚĂƚƐĂŶĚĐŚĂƫŶŐǁŝƚŚŽƵƌĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ͘tĞƵƐĞŽƵƌƉŚŽŶŝĐƐ ƚŽƌĞĂĚƚŚĞƉƌŽŵƉƚĐĂƌĚƐĂŶĚƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐ͘ tĞůŽǀĞĚƚŚĞƋƵĞƐƟŽŶ‘ĐĂŶĂnjĞďƌĂďĞĂƉĞƚ͍’. &ĂŝnjĂŶ͕ Z ƐĂŝĚ “zĞƐ͕ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŝƚ ŝƐ ůŝŬĞ Ă ŚŽƌƐĞ͊”, ďƵƚ /ƐĂďĞů͕ Z ƐĂŝĚ ƐŚĞ ĚŝĚŶ’ƚ ƚŚŝŶŬŝƚǁŽƵůĚŵĂŬĞĂŐŽŽĚƉĞƚďĞĐĂƵƐĞŝƚŝƐĂ “ǁŝůĚĂŶŝŵĂů”. tŚĂƚĚŽ LJŽƵƚŚŝŶŬ͕ĐŽƵůĚĂnjĞďƌĂďĞĂƉĞƚ͍ ffiĂĐŚǁĞĞŬǁĞŚĂǀĞĂĐůĂƐƐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƟŵĞǁŚĞƌĞǁĞƚĂůŬƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞ ŽƵƌ ŝĚĞĂƐ͘ tĞ ůŽǀĞ ƉůĂLJŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŐĂŵĞ ‘ǁŚŝĐŚ ŽŶĞ ĚŽĞƐŶ’ƚ ďĞůŽŶŐ’, ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJĂƚƚŚĞƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĞdžƉůĂŝŶŝŶŐǁŚLJǁĞƚŚŝŶŬŝƚŝƐƚŚĞŽĚĚŽŶĞŽƵƚ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŬ‘tŽƵůĚLJŽƵƌĂƚŚĞƌ…’ ĂŶĚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŽƵƌƌĞĂƐŽŶŝŶŐ ĨŽƌŽƵƌĂŶƐǁĞƌƐ͘ /Ŷ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƟŵĞǁĞĂƌĞ ƉƌĂĐƟƐŝŶŐ ŽƵƌ ŽƌĂĐLJĂŶĚ ƐƉĞĂŬŝŶŐ ƐŬŝůůƐ͘tĞ ƚĂůŬŝŶ ƉĂŝƌƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƌƚĂůŬŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĂŶĚƉƌĂĐƟƐĞŽƵƌ‘ĂĐƟǀĞůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐ’ ƐŬŝůůƐ͕ƚƵƌŶŝŶŐ ŽƵƌďŽĚŝĞƐƚŽĨĂĐĞŽƵƌƉĂƌƚŶĞƌĂŶĚƚĂŬŝŶŐƚƵƌŶƐƚŽƐŚĂƌĞŽƵƌŝĚĞĂƐ͘ Seasons ƐƉĂƌƚŽĨŽƵƌƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵŝŶĐƟŽŶǁĞŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ĞdžƉůŽƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽů ŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ ĂŶĚ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘ /ŶƵƚƵŵŶ͕ǁĞǁĞŶƚŽŶĂǁĂůŬĂƌŽƵŶĚƐĐŚŽŽůůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ĂƚǁŚĂƚŝƐŐƌŽǁŝŶŐĂŶĚǁŚĂƚŝƐĚLJŝŶŐďĂĐŬ͘tĞĨŽƵŶĚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ůŽǀĞůLJ ƵƚƵŵŶ ůĞĂǀĞƐ͕ ƐĞĞĚƐ ĂŶĚ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐƚŽƵƐĞŝŶŽƵƌƉůĂLJĂŶĚŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŽŶƐ͘ /ŶtŝŶƚĞƌ͕ǁĞůŽǀĞĚĞdžƉůŽƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŝĐĞĂŶĚĨƌŽƐƚŝŶŽƵƌ ZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶŐĂƌĚĞŶ͘tĞƚĂůŬĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŝĐĞŵĞůƟŶŐĂŶĚ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƟŶŐ ŝƚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ŽƵƌ ŐĂƌĚĞŶ͘tĞ ůŽǀĞĚ ƉůĂLJŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŶŽǁ͕ ǁĞ ŵĂĚĞ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ƐŶŽǁŵĞŶ ĂŶĚ ŐŝĂŶƚƐŶŽǁďĂůůƐŽŶƚŚĞďŝŐĮĞůĚ͘ /Ŷ^ƉƌŝŶŐ͕ǁĞ ƉůĂŶƚĞĚ ďƵůďƐĂŶĚ ƐĞĞĚƐĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƐĐŚŽŽů͘ tĞ ƚĂůŬĞĚ ĂďŽƵƚ ǁŚĂƚ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŽ ŐƌŽǁ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ǁĞĐĂŶƚĂŬĞĐĂƌĞŽĨƚŚĞŵ͘tĞǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJĞdžĐŝƚĞĚǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞŇŽǁĞƌƐǁĞƉůĂŶƚĞĚďůŽŽŵĞĚ͊ /Ŷ^ƵŵŵĞƌ͕ǁĞǁĞƌĞ ƐŽĞdžĐŝƚĞĚ ďLJĂůů ƚŚĞ ‘ǀŝƐŝƚŽƌƐ’ ƚŽ ŽƵƌ ZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶ ŐĂƌĚĞŶ͘ tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ůŽǀĞĚ ŚƵŶƟŶŐ ĨŽƌ ŵŝŶŝďĞĂƐƚƐ͕ĐŽƵŶƟŶŐƚŚĞŝƌůĞŐƐĂŶĚůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞŵǁŝƚŚŵĂŐŶŝĨLJŝŶŐŐůĂƐƐĞƐ͘tĞŚĂǀĞĞǀĞŶŵĂĚĞĂďƵŐŚŽƚĞůƚŽŵĂŬĞ ƚŚĞŵ ĨĞĞůǁĞůĐŽŵĞ͘tĞ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚĂďŽƵƚǁŚĂƚ ƚŚĞŝŶƐĞĐƚƐŵŝŐŚƚůŝŬĞ͘tĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚůŽƚƐŽĨůĞĂǀĞƐĂŶĚ ƐŽŵĞ ƌŽĐŬƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŵƚŽŚŝĚĞďĞŚŝŶĚ͘>ƵĐĂƐ͕ZŵĂĚĞĂŐƌĞĂƚƐŝŐŶĨŽƌŝƚƐĂLJŝŶŐ‘ďƵŐŚŽƚĞů’. DŝƐƐĂůƚŽŶĂŶĚDƌƐĂůůĂŐŚĂŶ WĂŐĞϲ &ĂŝnjĂŶ͕ Z ƐĂŝĚ ĚŝĚŶ LJŽƵƚŚŝŶŬ͕ĐŽƵůĚĂnjĞďƌĂďĞĂƉĞƚ͍ ffiĂĐŚǁĞĞŬǁĞŚĂǀĞĂĐůĂƐƐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƟŵĞǁŚĞƌĞǁĞƚĂůŬƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞ ŽƵƌ ŝĚĞĂƐ͘ tĞ ůŽǀĞ ƉůĂLJŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŐĂŵĞ ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJĂƚƚŚĞƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĞdžƉůĂŝŶŝŶŐǁŚLJǁĞƚŚŝŶŬŝƚŝƐƚŚĞŽĚĚŽŶĞŽƵƚ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŬ ĨŽƌŽƵƌĂŶƐǁĞƌƐ͘ /Ŷ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƟŵĞǁĞĂƌĞ ƉƌĂĐƟƐŝŶŐ ŽƵƌ ŽƌĂĐLJĂŶĚ ƐƉĞĂŬŝŶŐ ƐŬŝůůƐ͘tĞ ƚĂůŬŝŶ ƉĂŝƌƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƌƚĂůŬŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĂŶĚƉƌĂĐƟƐĞŽƵƌ ŽƵƌďŽĚŝĞƐƚŽĨĂĐĞŽƵƌƉĂƌƚŶĞƌĂŶĚƚĂŬŝŶŐƚƵƌŶƐƚŽƐŚĂƌĞŽƵƌŝĚĞĂƐ͘


zĞĂƌKŶĞ >Ğƚ’ƐůůWůĂLJ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ^ƵŵŵĞƌ ƚĞƌŵ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĞƐŝŐŶ ĂŶĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŶŐƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͘tĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚďLJůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞŝŶǀĞŶƚŽƌŚĂƌůĞƐtŝĐŬƐƚĞĞĚǁŚŽ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůůLJĐĂŵĞĨƌŽŵ>ĞĞĚƐĂŶĚǁĂƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĮƌƐƚƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚŝŶǀĞŶƚŽƌƐŝŶƌŝƚĂŝŶ͘,Ğ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ Ă ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĐĂůůĞĚtŝĐŬƐƚĞĞĚ WĂƌŬ ŝŶ <ĞƩĞƌŝŶŐ͕ ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚtŽƌůĚtĂƌ ƚŽ ŐŝǀĞƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐďĂĐŬƚŽƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶƚŚĞůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘ Ɛ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞƌƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂĚ ƚŽ ĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŬŝƚƐ ůŝŬĞ >ffi'K͕ <Effiy͕ DŽďŝůŝŽ ĂŶĚ ǁŽŽĚĞŶ ďƌŝĐŬƐ͘ dŚĞ ĂůƐŽ ŚĂĚ ƚŽ ƐŽƌƚ ŶĞǁ ĂŶĚ ŽůĚ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŶŐ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌƐ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƚŚĞŵ ƐĂĨĞƌ͘ ĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŚĞLJ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ͕ǁĞůŽŽŬĞĚĂƚŚŽǁŵŽĚĞƌŶĚĞƐŝŐŶĞƌƐƵƐĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƐĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ƚŽĚĞƐŝŐŶƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚƐƚŽĚĂLJ͘tĞƵƐĞĚĂĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞŽƵƌŽǁŶĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌĂŝĚĞĚĚĞƐŝŐŶ ;ͿĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŚĂĚĂŐŽĂƚƌĞĐƌĞĂƟŶŐƚŚŝƐŝŶĂϮ ĨŽƌŵ͘dŚŝƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŚĞůƉĞĚƵƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĂůĞ ŽĨ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ƐĂĨĞůLJ ƉůĂĐĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƌƟŽŶƚŽĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͘ dŚĞLJ ƚŚĞŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽǁŶ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͕ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƚŽ Ă ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ ƚŽ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ͗Ă ƚĂƌŐĞƚĂƵĚŝĞŶĐĞ͕ĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐŝƚǁĂƐ ƐĂĨĞĂŶĚ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞĂŐĞ ƌĂŶŐĞĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚŝƚŚĂĚϱ ƉŝĞĐĞƐŽĨƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ͘ƐLJŽƵĐĂŶƐĞĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŽƌŬĞĚŚĂƌĚ ƚŽ ĨŽůůŽǁ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ ĮŶĚ ǁĂLJƐ ƚŽ ŵĂŶŝƉƵůĂƚĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ũŽŝŶ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ Ğ͘Ő͘ ƚǁŝƐƟŶŐ͕ ďĞŶĚŝŶŐ͕ ĨŽůĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉƵŶĐŚŝŶŐ ŚŽůĞƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ Ă ŚŽůĞ ƉƵŶĐŚ͘ dŚĞLJ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂůƐŽ ĚƌĞǁ ŝŵĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ŚŽƉƐĐŽƚĐŚ͕ĨŽŽƚďĂůůƉŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ĂůƉŚĂďĞƚĂƌĐƐĂŶĚƚŽĚĞĐŽƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŇŽŽƌŽĨĂƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘ &ŝǀĞ>ŝƩůĞ^ĞŶƐĞƌĞůůtĞEĞĞĚ͊ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŝŶ zĞĂƌ ϭ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŶŐ ƐĞŶƐĞƐ ŝŶ ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ͘ &ŝƌƐƚ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŶĂŵĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĮǀĞ ƐĞŶƐĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ďŽĚLJ ƉĂƌƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŵ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚǁŚLJƐĞŶƐĞƐĂƌĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞLJůĞĂƌŶƚĂƐĞŶƐĞƐƐŽŶŐƚŽŚĞůƉƚŚĞŵƌĞŵĞŵďĞƌ ƚŚĞŶĞǁǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌLJ͘ “We need our sense of hearing to hear footsteps at night.” Shlok, 1JG “We need our sense of taste to check if food has gone bad.” Louis, 1JG “We need our sense of sight to see where we are going.” Norma, 1AR “We need our sense of touch to check if something is too hot.” Beck, 1AR  ŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂůƐŽƵƐĞĚ ƚŚĞƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐƐŬŝůůŽĨŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ƚŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĂŶŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŽŶ͕ ƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶƐĞŶƐĞƐ͘dŚĞLJƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƐĞŶƐĞŽĨƚĂƐƚĞƚŽĮŶĚǁŚŝĐŚƉŽƉĐŽƌŶǁĂƐ ƐĂůƚLJ ĂŶĚ ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ͘dŚĞLJ ƵƐĞĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĞŶƐĞ ŽĨ ƐŵĞůů ƚŽ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJŵŝŶƚ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ƌĂŶŐĞŽĨƐĐĞŶƚƐ͘dŚĞLJƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƐĞŶƐĞŽĨƚŽƵĐŚƚŽĨĞĞůǁŚŝĐŚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĨĞůƚƐŽŌĂŶĚ ĨƵƌƌLJ͘dŚĞLJƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƐĞŶƐĞŽĨƐŝŐŚƚƚŽǁŽƌŬŽƵƚǁŚŝĐŚŽďũĞĐƚƐůŽŽŬĞĚƐƉŝŬLJ͘dŚĞLJ ƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƐĞŶƐĞŽĨŚĞĂƌŝŶŐƚŽŝĚĞŶƟĨLJĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞŝĨĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƐŽƵŶĚƐǁĞƌĞƐƋƵĞĂŬLJ͘ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƚĞĚǁĞůůĂŶĚŵĂĚĞǀĞƌLJĐĂƌĞĨƵůŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐ͕ƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞLJ ĐŽƵůĚƵƐĞƚŚĞŝƌƐĞŶƐĞƐƚŽďĞůĞĂƌŶŵŽƌĞĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞŵ͘ WĂŐĞϳ Shlok, 1JG “ “ “  >Ğƚ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ^ƵŵŵĞƌ ƚĞƌŵ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĞƐŝŐŶ ĂŶĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŶŐƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͘tĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚďLJůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞŝŶǀĞŶƚŽƌŚĂƌůĞƐtŝĐŬƐƚĞĞĚǁŚŽ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůůLJĐĂŵĞĨƌŽŵ>ĞĞĚƐĂŶĚǁĂƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĮƌƐƚƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚŝŶǀĞŶƚŽƌƐŝŶƌŝƚĂŝŶ͘,Ğ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ Ă ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĐĂůůĞĚtŝĐŬƐƚĞĞĚ WĂƌŬ ŝŶ <ĞƩĞƌŝŶŐ͕ ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚtŽƌůĚtĂƌ ƚŽ ŐŝǀĞƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐďĂĐŬƚŽƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶƚŚĞůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘ Ɛ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞƌƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂĚ ƚŽ ĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŬŝƚƐ ůŝŬĞ >ffi'K͕ <Effiy͕ DŽďŝůŝŽ ĂŶĚ ǁŽŽĚĞŶ ďƌŝĐŬƐ͘ dŚĞ ĂůƐŽ ŚĂĚ ƚŽ ƐŽƌƚ ŶĞǁ ĂŶĚ ŽůĚ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ;ͿĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŚĂĚĂŐŽĂƚƌĞĐƌĞĂƟŶŐƚŚŝƐŝŶĂϮ ĨŽƌŵ͘dŚŝƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŚĞůƉĞĚƵƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĂůĞ ŽĨ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ƐĂĨĞůLJ ƉůĂĐĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƌƟŽŶƚŽĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͘ dŚĞLJ ƚŚĞŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽǁŶ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͕ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƚŽ Ă ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ ƚŽ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ͗Ă ƚĂƌŐĞƚĂƵĚŝĞŶĐĞ͕ĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐŝƚǁĂƐ ƐĂĨĞĂŶĚ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞĂŐĞ ƌĂŶŐĞĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚŝƚŚĂĚϱ ƉŝĞĐĞƐŽĨƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ͘ƐLJŽƵĐĂŶƐĞĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŽƌŬĞĚŚĂƌĚ ƚŽ ĨŽůůŽǁ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ ĮŶĚ ǁĂLJƐ ƚŽ ŵĂŶŝƉƵůĂƚĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ũŽŝŶ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ Ğ͘Ő͘ ƚǁŝƐƟŶŐ͕ ďĞŶĚŝŶŐ͕ ĨŽůĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉƵŶĐŚŝŶŐ ŚŽůĞƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ Ă ŚŽůĞ ƉƵŶĐŚ͘ dŚĞLJ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂůƐŽ ĚƌĞǁ ŝŵĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ŚŽƉƐĐŽƚĐŚ͕ĨŽŽƚďĂůůƉŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ĂůƉŚĂďĞƚĂƌĐƐĂŶĚƚŽĚĞĐŽƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŇŽŽƌŽĨĂƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘


Sharing And Multiplying—Hooray For An Array! Ɛ ŵĂƚŚĞŵĂƟĐŝĂŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĂů ŽďũĞĐƚƐ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ ƵƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŽĨ ƐƚĂƌƟŶŐǁŝƚŚĂǁŚŽůĞŶƵŵďĞƌĂŶĚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŽƌŐƌŽƵƉŝŶŐŝƚ͘tĞƵƐĞĚĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨƉƌĂĐƟĐĂůŽďũĞĐƚƐůŝŬĞ͗ ĐƵďĞƐ͕ ƐƚŽŶĞƐ͕ ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌƐ͕ ƉƵƫŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ ŝŶƚŽ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ĂŶĚ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJŝŶŐ ŚŽǁŵĂŶLJ ĂůƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ͘tĞ ƵƐĞĚ ƉŚƌĂƐĞƐ ůŝŬĞ͖ ϯ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ŽĨ Ϯ ŝƐ ϲ͕ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ ƵƐ ƐĂLJ ǁŚĂƚ ǁĞ ĐŽƵůĚ ƐĞĞ͘ KŶĐĞ ǁĞ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĞĐƵƌĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŽĨ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŚŽůĞƐ͕ ǁĞ ůŽŽŬĞĚ Ăƚ ĂŶ ĂƌƌĂLJ͘ Ŷ ĂƌƌĂLJ ƵƐĞƐ ƌŽǁƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽůƵŵŶƐ͕ ƚŽ ƐŚŽǁ ŐƌŽƵƉƐŽĨŽďũĞĐƚƐ͘tĞŵĂĚĞŽƵƌŽǁŶĂƌƌĂLJƐĂŶĚƐĂŝĚŚŽǁŵĂŶLJƌŽǁƐĂŶĚĐŽůƵŵŶƐǁĞĐŽƵůĚƐĞĞ͕ƚŚŝƐ ŚĞůƉĞĚƵƐĮŶĚƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞŶƵŵďĞƌ͕ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĐŽƵŶƟŶŐĞĂĐŚŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĐŽƵŶƚĞƌ͘dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƉƌĞͲƐƚĞƉƚŽ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽƵƌƟŵĞƐƚĂďůĞƐ͘ “/ĐĂŶƐĞĞϰƌŽǁƐĂŶĚϮĐŽůƵŵŶƐ͕ƐŽ/ŬŶŽǁϰŐƌŽƵƉƐŽĨϮŝƐ8.” >ŽƵŝƐ͕ϭ:' “/ĐĂŶƐĞĞϲƌŽǁƐĂŶĚϱĐŽůƵŵŶƐ͕ƐŽ/ŬŶŽǁϲŐƌŽƵƉƐŽĨϱŝƐ30.” :ŝLJĂ͕ϭZ ŌĞƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚŵƵůƟƉůLJŝŶŐ͕ǁĞƐƚĂƌƟŶŐƚŽůŽŽŬĂƚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ͘tĞƵƐĞĐŽƵŶƚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŽďũĞĐƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ŽƵƌ ĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ͘ tĞ ƵƐĞĚ ƐĞŶƚĞŶĐĞ ƐƚĞŵƐ͕ƚŽŚĞůƉƵƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƌĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐĞŶƚĞŶĐĞ͘ “12 ƐŚĂƌĞĚďLJϰŝƐ3.” ZŽŵŝ͕ϭ:' “20 ƐŚĂƌĞĚďLJϰŝƐ5.” ĞƐƐŝĞ͕ϭZ  What Makes A Good Monarch? ƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞzĞĂƌϭ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞƌŽůĞŽĨƚŚĞ ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJŝŶ'ƌĞĂƚƌŝƚĂŝŶ͘dŚĞLJŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶǀĞƌLJ ĨŽƌƚƵŶĂƚĞ͕ĂƐ ƚŚŝƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚLJĞĂƌĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJŝŶŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘ dŽ ƐƚĂƌƚ ƚŚĞŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJ ƵŶŝƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ ŚƵŶƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ůŽƐƚ͕ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ƚƌĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ͘tŚĞŶ ƚŚĞLJ ĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĞŵ͕ƚŚĞLJƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƚŽƉƌĞĚŝĐƚǁŚLJ Ă ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚ ŵŝŐŚƚ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌ ǁŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJ ŵŝŐŚƚ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͘ tŝƚŚ <ŝŶŐ ŚĂƌůĞƐ // ƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐ ƚŽ ďĞ ĐŽƌŽŶĂƚĞĚ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ůŽŽŬĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ůŝĨĞ ŽĨ ŚŝƐŵŽƚŚĞƌ͕ YƵĞĞŶ ffiůŝnjĂďĞƚŚ //͘ ^ŚĞ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ůŽŶŐĞƐƚ ƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ůŝǀĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ŵĂŶLJ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĞǀĞŶƚƐ͘dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ŚĞƌůŝĨĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĂƚ ŽĨĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ƋƵĞĞŶ͕YƵĞĞŶ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐ ƚŽ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƋƵĞĞŶƐ ďĞŚĂǀĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ůĞĂƌŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƌŽůĞƐƚŚĞLJƵŶĚĞƌƚŽŽŬŝŶƉƵďůŝĐůŝĨĞ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂƌĞ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ ƚŽ ǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞdžĐŝƚĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ŝŶŐ ŚĂƌůĞƐ ///’Ɛ ƵƉĐŽŵŝŶŐ ĐŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶ͘dŚĞŝƌŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨǁŚĂƚŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJŵĞĂŶƐǁŝůůŵĂŬĞƚŚĞĐŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶŵŽƌĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĂŶĚŵŽƌĞ ŵĞŵŽƌĂďůĞ͘ What’s The Enormous Crocodile Up To Now? /ŶffiŶŐůŝƐŚ͕ŝŶǁƌŝƟŶŐ͕ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚ ƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐŝĐZŽĂůĚĂŚůƐƚŽƌLJ͕ “dŚĞffiŶŽƌŵŽƵƐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞ”. ŌĞƌ ůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJĂŶĚĂĐƟŶŐŝƚŽƵƚ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚƚŚĞĐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞ͕ƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƵĸdžĞƐͲĞƌĂŶĚͲĞƐƚ͘ “ĐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞŚĂƐƐŚĂƌƉĞƌƚĞĞƚŚƚŚĂŶĂĮƐŚ͘” 'ƌĂĐĞ͕ϭ:' “ĐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞŝƐďŝŐŐĞƌƚŚĂŶĂĮƐŚ͘” dĂŚƐŝŶ͕ϭZ “ǁŚĂůĞŝƐďŝŐŐĞƌƚŚĂŶĂĐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞ͘” ĂǁƐŽŶ͕ϭ:' “ƐŚĂƌŬŝƐůŽŶŐĞƌƚŚĂŶĂĐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞ͘” ffiƩĂ͕ϭZ dŽŚĞůƉƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƚŚĞŵĂŝŶĞǀĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJ͕ƚŚĞLJƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚĂƐƚŽƌLJŵĂƉ͘dŚĞLJǁƌŽƚĞĂůŝƐƚŽĨƐĞƋƵĞŶĐŝŶŐ ǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌLJ ƚŽ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŝĚĞĂƐ͖ ĨŽƌ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞ͕ ĮƌƐƚ͕ ŶĞdžƚ͕ ůĂƚĞƌ͕ ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶĚ ĮŶĂůůLJ͘ dŚŝƐ ůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞ ĞŶĂďůĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŽƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶƐƚŽƌŝĞƐĂŶĚƚŽŝŶŶŽǀĂƚĞƚŚĞŵ͖ƚŚĞLJĐŚĂŶŐĞĚďŽƚŚƚŚĞŵĂŝŶĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƚLJƉĞƐŽĨ ƚƌŝĐŬƚŚĞLJƉůĂLJĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͘ DƌƐ'ůŽƐĞŬĂŶĚDŝƐƐZŽďĞƌƚƐŽŶ WĂŐĞϴ What Makes A Good Monarch? ƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞzĞĂƌϭ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞƌŽůĞŽĨƚŚĞ ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJŝŶ'ƌĞĂƚƌŝƚĂŝŶ͘dŚĞLJŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶǀĞƌLJ ĨŽƌƚƵŶĂƚĞ͕ĂƐ ƚŚŝƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚLJĞĂƌĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJŝŶŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘ dŽ ƐƚĂƌƚ ƚŚĞŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJ ƵŶŝƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ ŚƵŶƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ůŽƐƚ͕ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ƚƌĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ͘tŚĞŶ ƚŚĞLJ ĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĞŵ͕ƚŚĞLJƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƚŽƉƌĞĚŝĐƚǁŚLJ Ă ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚ ŵŝŐŚƚ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌ ǁŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJ ŵŝŐŚƚ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͘ “ “ ŌĞƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚŵƵůƟƉůLJŝŶŐ͕ǁĞƐƚĂƌƟŶŐƚŽůŽŽŬĂƚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ͘tĞƵƐĞĐŽƵŶƚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŽďũĞĐƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ŽƵƌ ĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ͘ tĞ ƵƐĞĚ ƐĞŶƚĞŶĐĞ ƐƚĞŵƐ͕ƚŽŚĞůƉƵƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƌĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐĞŶƚĞŶĐĞ͘ “12 “20 Sharing And Multiplying—Hooray For An Array! Ɛ ŵĂƚŚĞŵĂƟĐŝĂŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĂů ŽďũĞĐƚƐ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ ƵƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŽĨ ƐƚĂƌƟŶŐǁŝƚŚĂǁŚŽůĞŶƵŵďĞƌĂŶĚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŽƌŐƌŽƵƉŝŶŐŝƚ͘tĞƵƐĞĚĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨƉƌĂĐƟĐĂůŽďũĞĐƚƐůŝŬĞ͗ ĐƵďĞƐ͕ ƐƚŽŶĞƐ͕ ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌƐ͕ ƉƵƫŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ ŝŶƚŽ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ĂŶĚ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJŝŶŐ ŚŽǁŵĂŶLJ ĂůƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ͘tĞ ƵƐĞĚ ƉŚƌĂƐĞƐ ůŝŬĞ͖ ϯ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ŽĨ Ϯ ŝƐ ϲ͕ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ ƵƐ ƐĂLJ ǁŚĂƚ ǁĞ ĐŽƵůĚ ƐĞĞ͘ KŶĐĞ ǁĞ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĞĐƵƌĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŽĨ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŚŽůĞƐ͕ ǁĞ ůŽŽŬĞĚ Ăƚ ĂŶ ĂƌƌĂLJ͘ Ŷ ĂƌƌĂLJ ƵƐĞƐ ƌŽǁƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽůƵŵŶƐ͕ ƚŽ ƐŚŽǁ ŐƌŽƵƉƐŽĨŽďũĞĐƚƐ͘tĞŵĂĚĞŽƵƌŽǁŶĂƌƌĂLJƐĂŶĚƐĂŝĚŚŽǁŵĂŶLJƌŽǁƐĂŶĚĐŽůƵŵŶƐǁĞĐŽƵůĚƐĞĞ͕ƚŚŝƐ ŚĞůƉĞĚƵƐĮŶĚƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞŶƵŵďĞƌ͕ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĐŽƵŶƟŶŐĞĂĐŚŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĐŽƵŶƚĞƌ͘dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƉƌĞ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽƵƌƟŵĞƐƚĂďůĞƐ͘


Year Two A Design On History /Ŷ ƚŚĞƵƚƵŵŶ ƚĞƌŵ͕zĞĂƌϮ ƚƌĂǀĞůůĞĚďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ƚŚĞϭϳƚŚĞŶƚƵƌLJǁŝƚŚŽƵƌǀĞƌLJĞdžĐŝƟŶŐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ ƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵƚŽƉŝĐ͕dŚĞ'ƌĞĂƚ&ŝƌĞŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͘dŽƐƉĂƌŬŽƵƌŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶƚŚŝƐƚŽƉŝĐ͕ǁĞǁĞƌĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚďLJ ^ŝƌtŝůůŝĂŵWĞƩLJ͕ĂĐŝƟnjĞŶŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶĂŶĚĂŶĞLJĞǁŝƚŶĞƐƐƚŽƚŚĞĮƌĞ͘^ŝƌtŝůůŝĂŵƚŽůĚƵƐŚŽǁƚŚĞĮƌĞ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ͕ƚŚĞŶŚĞƐŚŽǁĞĚƵƐŚŽǁĂŶŽǀĞŶǁŽƵůĚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶůŝƚ͕ƵƐŝŶŐŇŝŶƚĂŶĚĐŚĂƌĐůŽƚŚ͘ƵƌŝŶŐŽŶĞ ŽĨŽƵƌĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ƚŚĞzĞĂƌϮĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶďĞĐĂŵĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞLJ ƐƚŽŽĚǀĞƌLJĐůŽƐĞ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƚŚŝƐŚĞůƉĞĚƵƐ ƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŚŽǁ ƚŚĞĮƌĞƐƉƌĞĂĚ ƐŽƋƵŝĐŬůLJ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞǁŝŶĚǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ŵŽǀĞ ƚŚĞ ĮƌĞ ĂŶĚ ƐƉĂƌŬƐ͘ ƚ ƚŚĞ ĞŶĚ ŽĨ ^ŝƌtŝůůŝĂŵ’Ɛ ǀŝƐŝƚ͕ ǁĞ ǁĞƌĞ ĂƐŬĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ <ŝŶŐ ŚĂƌůĞƐ//ďLJĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŐĂŶĞǁ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞĂŵĂnjŝŶŐĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƐ͕ĐƌĞĂƟŶŐǁŝĚĞƌƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ ĂŶĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚŽƵƐĞƐǁŝƚŚƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚǁĂůůƐƚŽŚĞůƉŵĂŬĞ>ŽŶĚŽŶƐĂĨĞƌ͘ tĞĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚŽƵƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞ'ƌĞĂƚ&ŝƌĞŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƌŽŵƉƵƟŶŐĂŶĚĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͘ tĞ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ϭϳƚŚ ĞŶƚƵƌLJ ĮƌĞ ĞŶŐŝŶĞƐ͕ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ĚĂLJ ĮƌĞ ĞŶŐŝŶĞƐ ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƚǁŽ͕ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ŚŽǁ ĮƌĞ ĞŶŐŝŶĞƐŚĂǀĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚƐŝŶĐĞϭϲϲϲ͘ŝĚLJŽƵŬŶŽǁĮƌĞĞŶŐŝŶĞƐŝŶƚŚĞϭϳƚŚĞŶƚƵƌLJǁĞƌĞŽƉĞƌĂƚĞĚďLJƉĞŽƉůĞǁŚŽƵƐĞĚ ƚŚĞŝƌƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚƚŽƉƵŵƉůŽŶŐůĞǀĞƌƐƚŽŵĂŶƵĂůůLJĞdžƉĞůƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌ͍ dŽ ŚĞůƉ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ŽƵƌ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŚŽǁ ǀĞŚŝĐůĞƐ ŵŽǀĞ͕ ǁĞ ƵƐĞĚ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŬŝƚƐ ƚŽ ŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƚĞŚŽǁǁŚĞĞůƐ͕ĂdžůĞƐĂŶĚĐŚĂƐƐŝƐǁŽƌŬƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ͘zĞĂƌϮǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJĞdžĐŝƚĞĚƚŽƵƐĞ ϮĞƐŝŐŶ ĂŶĚ DĂŬĞ ŽŶ WƵƌƉůĞ DĂƐŚ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞLJ ƵƐĞĚ ŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ŝĚĞĚ ĞƐŝŐŶ ;Ϳ ƚŽ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶĮƌĞĞŶŐŝŶĞƐ͘ŚĞůƉĞĚzĞĂƌϮ ƚŽǁŽƌŬŝŶϯďLJŵĂŬŝŶŐďŽƚŚĂŵŽĚĞů ĂŶĚĂŶĞƚŽĨƚŚĞŝƌĮƌĞĞŶŐŝŶĞĂŶĚŝƚĞŶĂďůĞĚƚŚĞŵƚŽĂĚĚĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŝƌĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ůŝŐŚƚƐ͕ƐŝƌĞŶƐ͕ůĂĚĚĞƌƐĂŶĚŚŽƐĞƐ͘ tŝƚŚŝŶŽƵƌĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͕ǁĞĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂdžĞůƐďLJŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐĚŽǁĞůŝŶŐǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŚĞŶĐƵƚƵƐŝŶŐĂŚĂĐŬƐĂǁ͘KŶĐĞƚŚĞĂdžĞůƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞ͕ĂĐĂƌĚďŽĂƌĚĐŚĂƐƐŝƐǁĂƐ ĂĚĚĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞŶǁŚĞĞůƐĂŶĚĂďŽĚLJ͕ǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůĞĂƌŶƚƚŽũŽŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐƵƐŝŶŐƐƉůŝƚ ƉŝŶƐ͕ŐůƵĞĂŶĚƚƌĞĂƐƵƌLJƚĂŐƐ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚƚŚĞŝƌĮƌĞĞŶŐŝŶĞƐďLJĂĚĚŝŶŐŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚƐ ƐƵĐŚĂƐŵŽǀŝŶŐŚŽƐĞƐĂŶĚůĂĚĚĞƌƐ͕ůŝŐŚƚƐ͕ƐŝƌĞŶƐ͕ĚŽŽƌƐ͕ǁŝŶĚŽǁƐĂŶĚĞǀĞŶĮƌƐƚĂŝĚŬŝƚƐ͊ “/ůŝŬĞĚŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĚĐƵƫŶŐƚŚĞǁŽŽĚ͘” Zaynah, 2LM “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂĚĚŝŶŐĚĞƚĂŝůƚŽŵLJĮƌĞĞŶŐŝŶĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƐĞĞŝŶŐŝƚŵŽǀĞŝŶϯ͊” Evaah, 2LM A Trip To Africa /Ŷ ƚŚĞŝƌ'ĞŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ ůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͕zĞĂƌ Ϯ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ĐŽŶƟŶĞŶƚƐ͕ ŽĐĞĂŶƐĂŶĚ ĐůŝŵĂƚĞ njŽŶĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͘ dŚĞLJ ůŽŽŬĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƟŶĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĨƌŝĐĂ ŝŶ ŐƌĞĂƚ ĚĞƚĂŝů ĂŶĚ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ƐŽŵĞ ŽĨ ŝƚƐ ŬĞLJ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ƌŝǀĞƌƐ͕ ŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞƐĞƌƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁĞƌĞ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJ ĨƌŝĐĂŽŶĂŵĂƉĂŶĚƐƚĂƚĞǁŚLJĨƌŝĐĂŚĂƐĂǁĂƌŵĂŶĚƚƌŽƉŝĐĂůĐůŝŵĂƚĞ͘ tŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƉĂŝƌƐ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŚĞŶĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶŵĂƉƐŽĨĨƌŝĐĂ͕ƵƐŝŶŐƉůĂƐƟĐŝŶĞƚŽƐŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ŽĨ ĨƌŝĐĂ͘ ffiĂĐŚ ĐŽůŽƵƌ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ Ă ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶŬĞLJƐƚŽŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͘^ƉĞĐŝĮĐƌŝǀĞƌƐĂŶĚ ŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƌĂŶŐĞƐǁĞƌĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐƚŚĞZŝǀĞƌEŝůĞ ĂŶĚƚŚĞƚůĂƐDŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƐ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ƐŽŵĞ ǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵů ƚĞĂŵǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ ƐŬŝůůƐ ŽŶ ĚŝƐƉůĂLJǁŝƚŚĞĂĐŚ ĐŚŝůĚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŝƌŵĂƉƐŽĨĨƌŝĐĂ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƐŚĂƌĞĚƚŚĞŝƌŵĂƉƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐ ĂŶĚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƐƚƌŽŶŐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨĨƌŝĐĂ’ƐƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ͘ “/ĚŝĚŶ’ƚ ƌĞĂůŝƐĞĨƌŝĐĂŚĂĚ ƐŽŵĂŶLJƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͘/ƚŚĂƐ ƚŚĞůŽŶŐĞƐƚ ƌŝǀĞƌŝŶ ƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͘” Benjamin, 2GI “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚƵƐŝŶŐŵLJŚĂŶĚƐƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚĞƐŚĂƉĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͘” Theo, 2GI WĂŐĞϵ


ŚŝĐŬƐͶdŚĞWŽǁĞƌKĨŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ>ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ /ŶƚŚĞ^ƉƌŝŶŐdĞƌŵ͕zĞĂƌϮƐƚƵĚŝĞĚĐŚŝĐŬƐ͕ŝŶďŽƚŚƚŚĞŝƌ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞĂŶĚffiŶŐůŝƐŚůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞ zĞĂƌ Ϯ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƌƚƵŶĂƚĞ ĞŶŽƵŐŚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ŐƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ ůŝǀĞ ĐŚŝĐŬƐ ŝŶ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĨŽƌ ƚǁŽ ǁĞĞŬƐ͘dŚĞLJĂƌƌŝǀĞĚŝŶĞŐŐƐ͕ŚĂƚĐŚĞĚ͕ŐƌĞǁĂŶĚůĞŌŵƵĐŚďŝŐŐĞƌƚŚĂŶĞdžƉĞĐƚĞĚ͘dŚŝƐŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞǁĂƐ ĐĂƉƟǀĂƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ Ă ƉŽǁĞƌĨƵů ƐƟŵƵůƵƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’Ɛ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͘dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůŽǀĞĚŚĂǀŝŶŐ ƚŚĞĐŚŝĐŬƐůŝǀĞŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌĐůĂƐƐƌŽŽŵƐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJĐƵƌŝŽƵƐ ƚŽǁĂƚĐŚ ƚŚĞŵŐƌŽǁ͘ /Ŷ ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ͕ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞĐŚŝĐŬƐŐƌĞǁŝŶƐŝĚĞ ƚŚĞĞŐŐ͕ ŚŽǁƚŚĞLJŚĂƚĐŚĞĚĂŶĚŚŽǁƚŚĞLJĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚŝŶƚŽĐŚŝĐŬĞŶƐ͘dŚĞLJĨŽƵŶĚ ŝƚĨĂƐĐŝŶĂƟŶŐƚŽďĞĂďůĞƚŽƐĞĞŝŶƐŝĚĞƚŚĞƐŚĞůůŽĨĂĐŚŝĐŬĞŐŐĂŶĚƚŽƐƉŽƚƚŚĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐŽĨƚŚĞ ĞŐŐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJŚĂĚůĞĂƌŶƚ ƐŽŵƵĐŚĂďŽƵƚ͘dŚŝƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĐĂƌĞĨƵůŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ƐŬŝůůƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞ ŶĞĞĚĞĚďLJĂůůƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͘Ϯ'/ǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJĨŽƌƚƵŶĂƚĞƚŽǁŝƚŶĞƐƐƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŚŝĐŬƐďƌĞĂŬŝŶŐŽƵƚ ŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƐŚĞůů͊ /Ŷ ƚŚĞffiŶŐůŝƐŚůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͕ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƵƐĞĚ ƚŚĞŝƌĮƌƐƚͲŚĂŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨĐŚŝĐŬƐ ƚŽǁƌŝƚĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ǀĞƌLJ ŽǁŶ ŶŽŶͲĮĐƟŽŶ ĐŚŝĐŬ ŬƐ͘ dŚĞLJ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŵĂŶLJ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ Ŭ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ Ă ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐƉĂŐĞ͕ĂďůƵƌďĂŶĚĞǀĞŶĂŐůŽƐƐĂƌLJ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞŝŵŵĞŶƐĞůLJƉƌŽƵĚƚŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŚĞŝƌŬƐƚŽƚŚĞŝƌĐůĂƐƐĞƐ͘ ffiĂĐŚĐŚŝůĚŚĂĚƚŚĞŝƌƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƚĂŬĞŶǁŝƚŚĂĐŚŝĐŬƐŽƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĐŽƵůĚƐƟĐŬƚŚŝƐƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝƐĞĚƉŚŽƚŽŽŶƚŽƚŚĞďĂĐŬŽĨƚŚĞŝƌ ŶŽŶͲĮĐƟŽŶŬ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌĞĚŝƟŶŐƐŬŝůůƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŝƌŶŽŶͲĮĐƟŽŶŬƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚůŽƚƐŽĨ ĨĂĐƚƵĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨǁƌŝƩĞŶĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞLJŚĂĚƉůĂŶŶĞĚƉƌŝŽƌƚŽǁƌŝƟŶŐƚŚĞŝƌŬƐ͘ /ŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚůLJ͕ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚĐŚŝĐŬƐŝŶďŽƚŚƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ͕ĂůůŽǁĞĚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŽĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĂŶĚƵƐĞĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨŶĞǁǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌLJ ŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶƐ͘dŚŝƐĚĞĞƉĞŶĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞŵĞĂŶŝŶŐŽĨĞĂĐŚǁŽƌĚĂŶĚĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŝƌĂďŝůŝƚLJ ƚŽƵƐĞŝƚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJ͘ “/ƌĞĂůůLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚĐƌĞĂƟŶŐŵLJŽǁŶŐůŽƐƐĂƌLJ͘” ^ŽƉŚŝĞ͕Ϯ'/ “/ůŽǀĞĚŵĂŬŝŶŐĂĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐƉĂŐĞĂŶĚŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƟŶŐŵLJŶŽŶͲĮĐƟŽŶŬ͘” ĂŝƐLJ͕Ϯ'/ ,ŝƫŶŐdŚĞ,ŝŐŚEŽƚĞƐ͊ dŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ ƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ ŝŶ ŽƵƌDƵƐŝĐ ůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ŽƵƌ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŵƵƐŝĐĂůŐĞŶƌĞƐ͕ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚŵƵƐŝĐ ĨƌŽŵ^ŽƵƚŚĨƌŝĐĂ ƚŽ ƌŽĐŬ͕ƉŽƉĂŶĚ ƌĞŐŐĂĞ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚŽƵƌƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨŵƵƐŝĐĂůǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌLJĂŶĚŶŽǁ͕ǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ůŝƐƚĞŶĂŶĚĂƉƉƌĂŝƐĞƐŽŶŐƐĂƚƚŚĞƐƚĂƌƚŽĨĞĂĐŚůĞƐƐŽŶ͕ƚŚĞLJƵƐĞǀŽĐĂďƵůĂƌLJƐƵĐŚĂƐƉƵůƐĞ͕ ƌŚLJƚŚŵĂŶĚƚĞŵƉŽƚŽĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞǁŚĂƚƚŚĞLJŚĞĂƌ͘/ƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵůůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƐŚĂƌĞŚŽǁƚŚĞŵƵƐŝĐŵĂŬĞƐƚŚĞŵĨĞĞů͕ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƚŚĞLJůŝŬĞƚŚĞŵƵƐŝĐŽƌŶŽƚĂŶĚ ƚŽǁĂƚĐŚƚŚĞŵŵŽǀŝŶŐƚŽĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨŐĞŶƌĞƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚǁĂLJƐ͘ dŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͕zĞĂƌϮŚĂǀĞƵƐĞĚŐůŽĐŬĞŶƐƉŝĞůƐĂƐƚŚĞŝƌƚƵŶĞĚŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚ͕ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƵƉƚŚĞŝƌŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨŶŽƚĞƐ ǁŝƚŚĞĂĐŚƵŶŝƚŽĨůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͘/ŶŽƵƌŵŽƐƚƌĞĐĞŶƚƚŽƉŝĐ͕‘&ƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŝƉ^ŽŶŐ’, ǁĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂƐŽŶŐĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁǁĞĐĂŶďĞƚŚĞƌĞƚŽ ŚĞůƉ ŽƵƌ ĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ͖ ŝƚ ŝƐĂ ƌĞĂůůLJ ƵƉůŝŌŝŶŐ ƉŽƉ ƐŽŶŐ͘KŶĐĞ ǁĞ ŚĂĚ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ƚŽ ƉůĂLJ ƚŚĞŵĞůŽĚLJ ĨŽƌ ‘&ƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŝƉ ^ŽŶŐ’, ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƚŚĞŶ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ Ă ŵĞůŽĚLJ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌ͕ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŶŽƚĞƐ ƚŚĞLJ ŚĂĚ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƚŽƉŝĐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ƚŽƉŝĐƐ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĞŶũŽLJĞĚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐ͕ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĂƵĚŝĞŶĐĞŐŝǀŝŶŐĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬŽŶǁŚĂƚƚŚĞLJƚŚŽƵŐŚƚ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐŚĂĚĚŽŶĞǁĞůů͘dŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞůŽƚƐŽĨĂŵĂnjŝŶŐƌĞǀŝĞǁƐ͊ dŚĞ zĞĂƌ Ϯ ƚĞĂŵ ŚĂǀĞ ƌĞĂůůLJ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂů ĂĐĐŽŵƉĂŶŝŵĞŶƚƐ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ƐŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂǀĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŐƌŽǁŝŶ ĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐĞ͕ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐƚŽƚŚĞŝƌĐůĂƐƐĞƐǁŝƚŚŵƵƐŝĐĂůŝƚLJĂŶĚƐƚLJůĞ͘tĞŚĂǀĞ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶůLJŚŝƚƚŚĞŚŝŐŚŶŽƚĞƐƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌŝŶzĞĂƌϮ͊ “/ ůŝŬĞĚ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŐůŽĐŬĞŶƐƉŝĞů ǁŝƚŚ ŵLJ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌ ĂŶĚ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ŵĂŬĞ Ă ŶĞǁ ĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ͘” DŽŶƚLJ͕Ϯ>D “/ĞŶũŽLJůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƚŚĞŶŽƚĞƐǁĞĐĂŶƉůĂLJ͘” ffiƚŚĂŶD͕Ϯ>D “>ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŽŶŐƐŝƐĨƵŶ͊” ůĂŶĂ͕Ϯ>D DƌƐ>ŝĚĚŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕DƌƐDŝƚĐŚĞůůĂŶĚDƌ/ŶŐŚĂŵ WĂŐĞϭϬ


Year Three Prehistoric School—A Trip Back in Time... KƵƌŵƵĐŚĂǁĂŝƚĞĚWƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂLJĮŶĂůůLJĂƌƌŝǀĞĚ͊zĞĂƌϯĐĂŵĞŝŶĚƌĂƉĞĚŝŶĂŶŝŵĂůĨƵƌƐĂŶĚďŽŶĞ ũĞǁĞůůĞƌLJƚŽďĞŐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌũŽƵƌŶĞLJďĂĐŬƚŽƚŚĞ^ƚŽŶĞĂŶĚƌŽŶnjĞŐĞƐ͘ tĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŚĞĚĂLJďLJŐĞƫŶŐŝŶƚŽ‘ƚƌŝďĞƐ’ ĂŶĚĐŽŵŝŶŐƵƉǁŝƚŚĂƚƌŝďĞŶĂŵĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂů ǁŽƌůĚ͘/ŶŽƵƌ ƚƌŝďĞƐ͕ǁĞ ƚŚĞŶǁĞŶƚŽŶƚŽ ƚŚĞƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞŝŶĂůŝǀŝŶŐƟŵĞůŝŶĞ͘dŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƉĂƌƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƉĂƌƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ^ƚŽŶĞŐĞ͕ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŵĂĚĞ ĨƌĞĞnjĞ ĨƌĂŵĞƐŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƚƌŝďĞƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶǁŚĂƚĞĂƌůLJŚƵŵĂŶƐǁĞƌĞĚŽŝŶŐŝŶ ƚŚĞWĂůĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐ͕ DĞƐŽůŝƚŚŝĐĂŶĚEĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐƉĞƌŝŽĚƐ͘tĞƌĞͲĞŶĂĐƚĞĚŵĂŬŝŶŐĮƌĞ͕ƵƐŝŶŐďŽǁĂŶĚĂƌƌŽǁƐ͕ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĂŶĚŵƵĐŚŵŽƌĞ͘ “The best part was throwing the spears (javelins!)” DĂďĞů͕ϯt tĞ ƚŚĞŶ ǁĞŶƚ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ ƚŽ ƉƌĂĐƟƐĞ ŽƵƌĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ƐŬŝůůƐ͘tĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ^ƚŽŶĞ ŐĞ ĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚƐ ďƵƌŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƐĂŶĚ͕ ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ŚĂĚ ƚŽ ǀĞƌLJ ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ ďƌƵƐŚ ĂǁĂLJ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŶĚ ƚŽ ƵŶĐŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚ͘tĞƐŬĞƚĐŚĞĚŽƵƌĮŶĚƐ͕ĂŶĚĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚǁŚĂƚĞĂĐŚŽŶĞĐŽƵůĚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶŵĂĚĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĂŶĚ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ͘tĞ ďƵŝůƚ ƵƉ ĂŶ ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝƐƚ’Ɛ ŬůĞƚ ŽĨ ůĂďĞůůĞĚĚŝĂŐƌĂŵƐƚŽƚĂŬĞǁŝƚŚƵƐĂŶĚĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂŶLJŶĞǁĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌŝĞƐ͘ /ŶƚŚĞĂŌĞƌŶŽŽŶ͕ǁĞŚĂĚƚƌĂǀĞůůĞĚĨŽƌǁĂƌĚƚŽƚŚĞƌŽŶnjĞŐĞ͘tĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĞůůĞĂŬĞƌƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ ǁŚŽďƌŽƵŐŚƚƌŽŶnjĞƚŽƚŚĞhŶŝƚĞĚ<ŝŶŐĚŽŵĨƌŽŵŵĂŝŶůĂŶĚffiƵƌŽƉĞ͘tĞƐƚƵĚŝĞĚƚŚĞĞůůĞĂŬĞƌũĂƌƐƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJŵĂĚĞĂŶĚůŽŽŬĞĚĂƚƚŚĞƐƚLJůĞĂŶĚƉĂƩĞƌŶƐƚŚĂƚŵĂĚĞƚŚĞŵƵŶŝƋƵĞ͘tĞƚŚĞŶŐŽƚĂĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽŵĂŬĞ ŽƵƌŽǁŶĞůůĞĂŬĞƌũĂƌƐĨƌŽŵĂŝƌͲĚƌLJĐůĂLJ͘tĞĨŽƌŵĞĚĂďĂƐĞĮƌƐƚ͕ƚŚĞŶŵĂĚĞůŽŶŐƚŚŝŶĐLJůŝŶĚĞƌƐǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽŝůĞĚĂƌŽƵŶĚŽŶ ƚŽƉŽĨŽƵƌďĂƐĞ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐĂŶĞǁǁĂLJ ƚŽŵĂŬĞƉŽƚƐ ĨŽƌƵƐ͘ŌĞƌ ƚŚĂƚ͕ǁĞ ƐŵŽŽƚŚĞĚ ŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĞĚŐĞƐƚŽŐĞƚĂŇĂƚĐĂŶǀĂƐƚŽŝŵƉƌŝŶƚƉĂƩĞƌŶƐŽŶƵƐŝŶŐĐůĂLJƚŽŽůƐ͘&ŝŶĂůůLJ͕ǁĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŵƚŽ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐ ǁŚĂƚ ǁĞŶƚ ǁĞůů ĂŶĚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƉĂƌƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ǁĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ͘ tĞ ǁĂŝƚĞĚ ǀĞƌLJ ƉĂƟĞŶƚůLJĨŽƌƚŚĞŵƚŽĚƌLJďĞĨŽƌĞǁĞĐŽƵůĚƚĂŬĞƚŚĞŵŚŽŵĞ͘ “It was really good because it was so different to our normal days at school.” DĂŶŶŝ͕ϯt Celebrating Our Love Of Reading KŶtŽƌůĚŽŽŬĂLJϮϬϮϯ͕ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĞŝƌůŽǀĞŽĨ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚůŽƚƐŽĨĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ Ă ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ͖ ƚŚĞLJ ĂůƐŽ ĐĂŵĞ ƚŽ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ŝŶ ĨĂŶƚĂƐƟĐ ĐŽƐƚƵŵĞƐŽĨŵƵĐŚͲůŽǀĞĚĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌƐŝŶŬƐ͘/ŶffiŶŐůŝƐŚ͕ǁĞůĞĂƌŶĞĚĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŐĞŶƌĞƐŽĨŬƐĂŶĚǀŽƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŝƌĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐƚŽĂůŽǀĞůLJůŽŶŐƐƚŽƌLJ͘/Ŷ ŵĂƚŚƐ͕ƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĞŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕ǁŝĚƚŚĂŶĚĚĞƉƚŚŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŬƐ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐůĂƐƐŵĂĚĞ ĨƌĂĐƟŽŶƐ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŬƐ ;ƐĞĞ ƚŚĞ ƉŝĐƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ ŽŶĞ ƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ ďůƵĞ ŬƐͿ͘/Ŷ ƚŚĞĂŌĞƌŶŽŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŵĂĚĞƉŽƐƚĞƌƐŽĨ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐĂƐ ƌĞĂĚĞƌƐ Ͳ ƚŽ ƐŚŽǁ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞĐĂŶĞŶũŽLJƌĞĂĚŝŶŐŝŶĂĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŶĚƵŶŝƋƵĞǁĂLJ͘ ǁĞĞŬůĂƚĞƌ͕ǁĞ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐŝŶĂ ƐůŝŐŚƚůLJ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚǁĂLJ… ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĚĂŶĐĞ͊tĞƐƚffiŶĚ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞƌ ĐĂŵĞŝŶƚŽ ƐĐŚŽŽůƚŽĚĞůŝǀĞƌĂǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉŽŶdŚĞffiŶŽƌŵŽƵƐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞĂŶĚƚƵƌŶŝƚŝŶƚŽĂĚĂŶĐĞƌŽƵƟŶĞ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƐŚŽǁĞĚƚŚĞ ŵĂŝŶƉůŽƚƉŽŝŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚĂŶĐĞŵŽǀĞƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƐǁŝŶŐŝŶŐŽŶĂƐǁŝŶŐ͕ƌŝĚŝŶŐĂŵĞƌƌLJͲŐŽͲƌŽƵŶĚ ĂŶĚ ŐĞƫŶŐ ŇƵŶŐ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐƵŶ͊ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂďƐŽůƵƚĞůLJ ƚŚƌĞǁ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ͕ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ǁŚŽůĞ ďŽĚŝĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞĞŶƟƌĞŚĂůůƚŽďƌŝŶŐƚŚŝƐƐƚŽƌLJƚŽůŝĨĞ͘ dŚĞĂŵĂnjŝŶŐŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJĂůƐŽŚĞůƉĞĚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŚĞŶƚŚĞLJĐĂŵĞƚŽffiŶŐůŝƐŚƚŚĞǁĞĞŬĂŌĞƌĂŶĚǁĞƌĞƚĂƐŬĞĚǁŝƚŚ ǁƌŝƟŶŐĂƉůĂLJƐĐƌŝƉƚďĂƐĞĚŽŶdŚĞffiŶŽƌŵŽƵƐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐŽƵůĚƌĞŵĞŵďĞƌƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJďĞƩĞƌƚŚĂŶǁĞĐŽƵůĚ͕ ĂŶĚĞǀĞŶƐŚŽǁĞĚƵƐƚŚĞŵŽǀĞƐƚŚĂƚǁĞŶƚǁŝƚŚĞĂĐŚƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJƚŽŚĞůƉƚŚĞŵ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐĂŵĞƵƉǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞ ǀĞƌLJŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐĂŶĚŶĞǁĚŝĂůŽŐƵĞ͕ĂŶĚĞǀĞŶŝŶǀĞŶƚĞĚŶĞǁĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌƐƚŽŚĞůƉDƵŐŐůĞͲtƵŵƉĂŶĚƚŚĞZŽůLJͲWŽůLJŝƌĚ ĚĞĨĞĂƚƚŚĞĐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞ͘ WĂŐĞϭϭ /ŶƚŚĞĂŌĞƌŶŽŽŶ͕ǁĞŚĂĚƚƌĂǀĞůůĞĚĨŽƌǁĂƌĚƚŽƚŚĞƌŽŶnjĞŐĞ͘tĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĞůůĞĂŬĞƌƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ ǁŚŽďƌŽƵŐŚƚƌŽŶnjĞƚŽƚŚĞhŶŝƚĞĚ<ŝŶŐĚŽŵĨƌŽŵŵĂŝŶůĂŶĚffiƵƌŽƉĞ͘tĞƐƚƵĚŝĞĚƚŚĞĞůůĞĂŬĞƌũĂƌƐƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJŵĂĚĞĂŶĚůŽŽŬĞĚĂƚƚŚĞƐƚLJůĞĂŶĚƉĂƩĞƌŶƐƚŚĂƚŵĂĚĞƚŚĞŵƵŶŝƋƵĞ͘tĞƚŚĞŶŐŽƚĂĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽŵĂŬĞ ŽƵƌŽǁŶĞůůĞĂŬĞƌũĂƌƐĨƌŽŵĂŝƌ ĐŽŝůĞĚĂƌŽƵŶĚŽŶ ƚŽƉŽĨŽƵƌďĂƐĞ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐĂŶĞǁǁĂLJ ƚŽŵĂŬĞƉŽƚƐ ĨŽƌƵƐ͘ŌĞƌ ƚŚĂƚ͕ǁĞ ƐŵŽŽƚŚĞĚ ŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĞĚŐĞƐƚŽŐĞƚĂŇĂƚĐĂŶǀĂƐƚŽŝŵƉƌŝŶƚƉĂƩĞƌŶƐŽŶƵƐŝŶŐĐůĂLJƚŽŽůƐ͘&ŝŶĂůůLJ͕ǁĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŵƚŽ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐ ǁŚĂƚ ǁĞŶƚ ǁĞůů ĂŶĚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƉĂƌƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ǁĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ͘ tĞ ǁĂŝƚĞĚ ǀĞƌLJ ƉĂƟĞŶƚůLJĨŽƌƚŚĞŵƚŽĚƌLJďĞĨŽƌĞǁĞĐŽƵůĚƚĂŬĞƚŚĞŵŚŽŵĞ͘ “ KƵƌŵƵĐŚĂǁĂŝƚĞĚWƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂLJĮŶĂůůLJĂƌƌŝǀĞĚ͊zĞĂƌϯĐĂŵĞŝŶĚƌĂƉĞĚŝŶĂŶŝŵĂůĨƵƌƐĂŶĚďŽŶĞ ũĞǁĞůůĞƌLJƚŽďĞŐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌũŽƵƌŶĞLJďĂĐŬƚŽƚŚĞ^ƚŽŶĞĂŶĚƌŽŶnjĞŐĞƐ͘ tĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŚĞĚĂLJďLJŐĞƫŶŐŝŶƚŽ ǁŽƌůĚ͘/ŶŽƵƌ ƚƌŝďĞƐ͕ǁĞ ƚŚĞŶǁĞŶƚŽŶƚŽ ƚŚĞƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞŝŶĂůŝǀŝŶŐƟŵĞůŝŶĞ͘dŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƉĂƌƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƉĂƌƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ^ƚŽŶĞŐĞ͕ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŵĂĚĞ ĨƌĞĞnjĞ ĨƌĂŵĞƐŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƚƌŝďĞƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶǁŚĂƚĞĂƌůLJŚƵŵĂŶƐǁĞƌĞĚŽŝŶŐŝŶ ƚŚĞWĂůĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐ͕ DĞƐŽůŝƚŚŝĐĂŶĚEĞŽůŝƚŚŝĐƉĞƌŝŽĚƐ͘tĞƌĞ ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĂŶĚŵƵĐŚŵŽƌĞ͘


Let There Be Light! KŶĞ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞ ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ ƚŽƉŝĐƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ‘>ŝŐŚƚ’. tĞ ďĞŐĂŶ ďLJ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐǁŚĂƚ ůŝŐŚƚ ŝƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ŝƚ ĐŽŵĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ͘tĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚƐŽƌƟŶŐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŽďũĞĐƚƐĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽǁŚĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞĂůŝŐŚƚ ƐŽƵƌĐĞŽƌŶŽƚ͕ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶ ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƚŚĞůŝŐŚƚƐŽƵƌĐĞƐǁĞƌĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůŽƌĂƌƟĮĐŝĂů͘ &ŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚŝƐ͕ǁĞůĞĂƌŶĞĚĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁǁĞĐŽƵůĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞůŝŐŚƚŝŶ‘ůƵdž’ ĂŶĚŚĂĚĂŐƌĞĂƚ ƟŵĞŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƚLJŽĨůŝŐŚƚĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůŝŐŚƚƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂƌŽƵŶĚƐĐŚŽŽů͕ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ‘>Ƶdž ůŝŐŚƚ ŵĞƚĞƌ’ ĂƉƉ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ /ƉĂĚƐ͘ tĞ ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŐůŽǁ ƐƟĐŬ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĚŝŵŵĞƐƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞ^ŵĂƌƚͲďŽĂƌĚƐǁĞƌĞŐŝǀŝŶŐŽīƚŚĞďƌŝŐŚƚĞƐƚůŝŐŚƚ͖ĂƉĂƌƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵŶ ŽĨĐŽƵƌƐĞ͊ ŌĞƌƚŚĂƚ͕ŝƚǁĂƐƟŵĞƚŽůĞĂƌŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĂďƐĞŶĐĞŽĨůŝŐŚƚ… ĚĂƌŬŶĞƐƐ͕ǁŝƚŚĂƚƌŝƉŝŶƚŽƚŚĞĚĂƌŬĚĞŶ͊ůůŽĨzĞĂƌϯŐĂƚŚĞƌĞĚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌŝŶĂĚĂƌŬƌŽŽŵƚŽ ƐĞĞǁŚŝĐŚŽďũĞĐƚƐǁĞĐŽƵůĚƐĞĞŝŶƚŚĞĚĂƌŬ͘tĞǁĞƌĞƐƵƌƉƌŝƐĞĚƚŚĂƚǁĞĐŽƵůĚŽŶůLJƐĞĞƚŚĞ ůŝŐŚƚƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂŶĚŶŽƚƚŚĞƐŚŝŶLJŵŝƌƌŽƌŽƌƚŚĞďƌŝŐŚƚůLJͲĐŽůŽƵƌĞĚŚŝŐŚͲǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚLJũĂĐŬĞƚĂƐǁĞ’Ě ƉƌĞĚŝĐƚĞĚ͊ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ƌĞĂůŝƐĞĚ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞŇĞĐƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚǁĞŶĞĞĚĞĚůŝŐŚƚƚŽƐŚŝŶĞŽŶƚŚĞŵĨŽƌƵƐƚŽďĞĂďůĞƚŽƐĞĞƚŚĞŵ͊ tĞĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐďLJŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŶŐƉĂƩĞƌŶƐŝŶƐŚĂĚŽǁƐ͘tĞĞdžƉůŽƌĞĚŚŽǁƐŚĂĚŽǁƐĂƌĞ ŵĂĚĞĂŶĚŚŽǁǁĞĐŽƵůĚĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŚĞŝƌƐŚĂƉĞ͕ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĂŶĚƐŝnjĞ͘tĞĂůƐŽĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚƚŚĂƚǁĞ ĐŽƵůĚŵĂŬĞĐŽůŽƵƌĨƵůƐŚĂĚŽǁƐƵƐŝŶŐƚƌĂŶƐůƵĐĞŶƚŽďũĞĐƚƐ͘tĞǁĞƌĞůƵĐŬLJĞŶŽƵŐŚƚŽŐĞƚĂƐƵŶŶLJĚĂLJƐŽǁĞĐŽƵůĚĞŶĚ ƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐǁŝƚŚĂŐĂŵĞŽĨƐŚĂĚŽǁƟŐ͊ Our Trip To Herd Farm! KŶ tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJ ϱƚŚ KĐƚŽďĞƌ͕ zĞĂƌ ϯ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ,ĞƌĚ &Ăƌŵ ĨŽƌ Ă ĨƵŶͲĮůůĞĚ ĚĂLJ ŽĨ ŽƵƚĚŽŽƌĂŶĚĂĚǀĞŶƚƵƌŽƵƐĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘/ƚǁĂƐŽƵƌĮƌƐƚƐĐŚŽŽů ƚƌŝƉŽĨ ƚŚĞLJĞĂƌĂŶĚ ǁĞĐŽƵůĚŚĂƌĚůLJĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŽƵƌĞdžĐŝƚĞŵĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞďƵƐũŽƵƌŶĞLJƚŚĞƌĞ͊tŚŝůĞǁĞǁĞƌĞ Ăƚ,ĞƌĚ&Ăƌŵ͕ǁĞŚĂĚƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJƚŽƚƌLJĮǀĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͗ /Ŷ ĂƌĐŚĞƌLJ͕ ǁĞ ůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ĂďŽƵƚ ŚŽǁ ƚŽ ŚŽůĚ ƚŚĞ ďŽǁ ĂŶĚ ĂƌƌŽǁ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJ͕ ƚŚĞŶ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ĐŽŵƉĞƟŶŐ ŝŶ ƚĞĂŵƐ ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ǁŚŽ ĐŽƵůĚ ŐĞƚ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ƐĐŽƌĞ͕ Žƌ ĞǀĞŶĂďƵůůƐĞLJĞ͊/ƚǁĂƐƚŚĞĮƌƐƚƟŵĞŵĂŶLJŽĨƵƐŚĂĚƚƌŝĞĚŝƚ͘/ƚǁĂƐƐŽŵƵĐŚĨƵŶĂŶĚŝƚ ƌĞĂůůLJƚĞƐƚĞĚŽƵƌŚĂŶĚͲĞLJĞĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ͊ tĞ ŚĂĚ ƚŽ ƉƵƚŽƵƌůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƐƚĂŶĚ ƐŚŽǁ ƐƵƉĞƌ ƚĞĂŵǁŽƌŬ ƚŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĂ ďůŝŶĚĨŽůĚĞĚŽďƐƚĂĐůĞĐŽƵƌƐĞĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞƚƌĞĞƐĐĂůůĞĚ‘dŚĞEŝŐŚƚůŝŶĞ’. tĞĂůƐŽŚĂĚ ƚŽƵƐĞ ŽƵƌƚĞĂŵǁŽƌŬƐŬŝůůƐŽŶƚŚĞĂƐƐĂƵůƚĐŽƵƌƐĞ͖ďƵƚǁĞǁĞƌĞƌĞůŝĞǀĞĚƚŽďĞĂďůĞƚŽƐĞĞǁŚĞƌĞ ǁĞǁĞƌĞŐŽŝŶŐĂƐǁĞĐůŝŵďĞĚĐĂƌŐŽŶĞƚƐĂŶĚĐƌĂǁůĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚƵŶŶĞůƐ͘KŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĚĂLJǁĂƐƚŚĞ'ŝĂŶƚ ^ǁŝŶŐ͊dŚŝƐƌĞĂůůLJƉƵƐŚĞĚĂůŽƚŽĨƵƐŽƵƚŽĨŽƵƌĐŽŵĨŽƌƚnjŽŶĞďƵƚŽƵƌƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐǁĞƌĞŝŵƉƌĞƐƐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐŽƵƌĂŐĞǁĞ ƐŚŽǁĞĚĂŶĚŚŽǁƐƵƉƉŽƌƟǀĞǁĞǁĞƌĞŽĨĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͘ ŌĞƌƵƐŝŶŐĂůůŽĨƚŚŝƐĞŶĞƌŐLJ͕ŝƚǁĂƐƟŵĞƚŽŚĂǀĞĂůŝƩůĞƌĞƐƚĂŶĚƐŝŶŐƐŽŶŐƐĂƌŽƵŶĚĂ ĐĂŵƉĮƌĞ͖ ďƵƚ ŶŽƚ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ǁĞ’Ě ůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŽ ďƵŝůĚ ƚŚĞ ĮƌĞ ƵƐŝŶŐ Ă ŚĂƐŚƚĂŐ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ŝŶƚŚĞƵƐŚĐƌĂŌĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ͘tĞǁĞƌĞĚĞůŝŐŚƚĞĚǁŚĞŶǁĞǁĞƌĞĂďůĞƚŽƚŽĂƐƚ ŵĂƌƐŚŵĂůůŽǁƐƚŽĞĂƚ͕ĂŶĚǁĞůĞŌƚŚĞĐĂŵƉĮƌĞǁŝƚŚƐƟĐŬLJĮŶŐĞƌƐĂŶĚŚƵŐĞƐŵŝůĞƐ͘ ,ĞƌĞĂƌĞƐŽŵĞŽĨŽƵƌƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƐ͗ “The best part was the giant swing because it was scary but fun. I also liked the archery because it was my first time!” Tristan, 3KM “I learned how to face my fears and not to be scared of new things!” Hawwa, 3ZW Miss Wood and Miss Marsden ŌĞƌƵƐŝŶŐĂůůŽĨƚŚŝƐĞŶĞƌŐLJ͕ŝƚǁĂƐƟŵĞƚŽŚĂǀĞĂůŝƩůĞƌĞƐƚĂŶĚƐŝŶŐƐŽŶŐƐĂƌŽƵŶĚĂ ĐĂŵƉĮƌĞ͖ ďƵƚ ŶŽƚ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ǁĞ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ŝŶƚŚĞƵƐŚĐƌĂŌĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ͘tĞǁĞƌĞĚĞůŝŐŚƚĞĚǁŚĞŶǁĞǁĞƌĞĂďůĞƚŽƚŽĂƐƚ ŵĂƌƐŚŵĂůůŽǁƐƚŽĞĂƚ͕ĂŶĚǁĞůĞŌƚŚĞĐĂŵƉĮƌĞǁŝƚŚƐƟĐŬLJĮŶŐĞƌƐĂŶĚŚƵŐĞƐŵŝůĞƐ͘ ,ĞƌĞĂƌĞƐŽŵĞŽĨŽƵƌƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƐ͗ “ archery because it was my first time! “ ŌĞƌƚŚĂƚ͕ŝƚǁĂƐƟŵĞƚŽůĞĂƌŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĂďƐĞŶĐĞŽĨůŝŐŚƚ ĚĂƌŬŶĞƐƐ͕ǁŝƚŚĂƚƌŝƉŝŶƚŽƚŚĞĚĂƌŬĚĞŶ͊ůůŽĨzĞĂƌϯŐĂƚŚĞƌĞĚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌŝŶĂĚĂƌŬƌŽŽŵƚŽ ƐĞĞǁŚŝĐŚŽďũĞĐƚƐǁĞĐŽƵůĚƐĞĞŝŶƚŚĞĚĂƌŬ͘tĞǁĞƌĞƐƵƌƉƌŝƐĞĚƚŚĂƚǁĞĐŽƵůĚŽŶůLJƐĞĞƚŚĞ ůŝŐŚƚƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂŶĚŶŽƚƚŚĞƐŚŝŶLJŵŝƌƌŽƌŽƌƚŚĞďƌŝŐŚƚůLJ ƉƌĞĚŝĐƚĞĚ͊ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ůĞƐƐŽŶƐ͕ ǁĞ ƌĞĂůŝƐĞĚ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞŇĞĐƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚǁĞŶĞĞĚĞĚůŝŐŚƚƚŽƐŚŝŶĞŽŶƚŚĞŵĨŽƌƵƐƚŽďĞĂďůĞƚŽƐĞĞƚŚĞŵ͊ tĞĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐďLJŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŶŐƉĂƩĞƌŶƐŝŶƐŚĂĚŽǁƐ͘tĞĞdžƉůŽƌĞĚŚŽǁƐŚĂĚŽǁƐĂƌĞ ŵĂĚĞĂŶĚŚŽǁǁĞĐŽƵůĚĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŚĞŝƌƐŚĂƉĞ͕ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĂŶĚƐŝnjĞ͘tĞĂůƐŽĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚƚŚĂƚǁĞ WĂŐĞϭϮ Our Trip To Herd Farm! KŶ tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJ ϱ ŽƵƚĚŽŽƌĂŶĚĂĚǀĞŶƚƵƌŽƵƐĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ ǁĞĐŽƵůĚŚĂƌĚůLJĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŽƵƌĞdžĐŝƚĞŵĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞďƵƐũŽƵƌŶĞLJƚŚĞƌĞ͊tŚŝůĞǁĞǁĞƌĞ Ăƚ,ĞƌĚ&Ăƌŵ͕ǁĞŚĂĚƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJƚŽƚƌLJĮǀĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͗ /Ŷ ĂƌĐŚĞƌLJ͕ ǁĞ ůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ĂďŽƵƚ ŚŽǁ ƚŽ ŚŽůĚ ƚŚĞ ďŽǁ ĂŶĚ ĂƌƌŽǁ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJ͕ ƚŚĞŶ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ĐŽŵƉĞƟŶŐ ŝŶ ƚĞĂŵƐ ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ǁŚŽ ĐŽƵůĚ ŐĞƚ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ƐĐŽƌĞ͕ Žƌ


zĞĂƌ&ŽƵƌ ŶŐůŽͲ^ĂdžŽŶƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ /Ŷƌƚ͕zĞĂƌ ϰ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚĂŶĚŵĂĚĞŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ͘ŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐǁĞƌĞ ŝŶƚƌŝĐĂƚĞ ƉŝĞĐĞƐ ŽĨ ũĞǁĞůůĞƌLJ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĞƌĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚŽůĚ ƵƉ ĐůŽƚŚŝŶŐ͘  dŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ ďĞĂƵƟĨƵů ŽďũĞĐƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽǁŶ ƌŝŐŚƚ ĂŶĚ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁĞĂƌĞƌ ʹ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƌĞ ĞdžƉĞŶƐŝǀĞ ƚŚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŶĚŝŶƚƌŝĐĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ ƚŚĞŵŽƌĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĂŶĚǁĞĂůƚŚLJ ƚŚĞ ǁĞĂƌĞƌ͘ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶƐŬŶŽǁĂďŽƵƚŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽĨ ƚŚŽƐĞ ĨŽƵŶĚŝŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĚŝŐƐ͘KŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŵŽƐƚ ĨĂŵŽƵƐŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶ ĮŶĚƐǁĂƐ ƚŚĞĚŝŐĂƚ^ƵƩŽŶ,ŽŽŝŶffiĂƐƚŶŐůŝĂ;ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƚŚĞďƵƌŝĂůƉůĂĐĞŽĨ ĂŶŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶŬŝŶŐͿ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůĞĂƌŶƚƚŚĂƚĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĮŶĚƐƐƵĐŚĂƐƚŚŝƐ͕ŚĞůƉ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶƐƚŽůĞĂƌŶĂďŽƵƚůŝĨĞŝŶƌŝƚĂŝŶŚƵŶĚƌĞĚƐŽĨLJĞĂƌƐĂŐŽ͘ zĞĂƌϰƵƐĞĚŝŵĂŐĞƐŽĨŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐĂƐƚŚĞƐƟŵƵůƵƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶĚĞƐŝŐŶƐ͘Ɛ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ůŽŽŬĞĚ Ăƚ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞƐ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ͕ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ǁŚĂƚ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŶĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’ƐĚĞƐŝŐŶƐǁĞƌĞĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƵƐŝŶŐĐĂƌĚďŽĂƌĚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐďƵŝůƚ ƵƉǁŝƚŚƐƚƌŝŶŐ͕ŵĂƚĐŚƐƟĐŬƐĂŶĚƉĂƉĞƌŵąĐŚĠ͕ƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞƚĞdžƚƵƌĞĂŶĚŐŝǀĞƚŚĞďƌŽŽĐŚϯ ĨŽƌŵ͘  dŚĞŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ ƉĂŝŶƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĚĚĞĚ ŝŶƚƌŝĐĂƚĞ ĚĞƚĂŝůƐ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ŐĞŵƐ͘  dŚĞ ĮŶŝƐŚĞĚ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ ĂƌĞ ƐƉĞĐƚĂĐƵůĂƌ͕ ĞŵďĞĚĚŝŶŐ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂů ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚĂƌƚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘ “/ƚǁĂƐƌĞĂůůLJĨƵŶƚŽŵĂŬĞŵLJďƌŽŽĐŚďƵƚŝƚǁĂƐŚĂƌĚƚŽƉĞƌĨĞĐƚ͊” KƌůĂŝƚŚ͕ϰzZ “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚǁŚLJ ƚŚĞŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶƐǁŽƌĞďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ͘/ǁĂƐŚĂƉƉLJǁŝƚŚŵLJ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚǁŽƵůĚǁĞĂƌŝƚŝĨ/ǁĂƐĂŶŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶ͊” &ƌĂŶŬ͕ϰzZ “/ůŝŬĞĚŵĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞďƌŽŽĐŚĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶƐ͘” zƵƐƵĨ͕ϰWD “/ůŝŬĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐŽůŽƵƌƐ͕ŵĞƚĂůƐĂŶĚũĞǁĞůƐƚŚĞŶŐůŽͲ^ĂdžŽŶƐƵƐĞĚ͘” ffiǀĂ͕ϰWD ŶŐůŽͲ^ĂdžŽŶ^ĞƩůĞƌƐ ƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞŝƌŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵƚŽƉŝĐ͕ƐƚƵĚLJŝŶŐƚŚĞŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶƐ͕zĞĂƌϰǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ZŽƵŶĚŚĂLJ WĂƌŬ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁĂŶƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƉƵƚ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŚŽĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶŐůŽͲ ^ĂdžŽŶƐĞƩůĞƌƐ͕ǁŚŽĂƌƌŝǀĞĚŝŶƌŝƚĂŝŶŝŶϰϭϬ͕ĂŌĞƌƚŚĞZŽŵĂŶƐůĞŌ͘ zĞĂƌϰǀŝƐŝƚĞĚƐŝdžĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐŝƚĞƐĂƌŽƵŶĚZŽƵŶĚŚĂLJWĂƌŬĂŶĚƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌŚŝƐƚŽƌLJƐŬŝůůƐĂŶĚ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ;ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƐŽŵĞ ŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ ƐŬŝůůƐͿ ƚŽ ĚĞĐŝĚĞ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƐŝƚĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŵŽƐƚ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞĨŽƌĂƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ͘ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůŶŐůŽͲ^ĂdžŽŶƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚǁŽƵůĚŶĞĞĚĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽ ǁĂƚĞƌ͕ŚĂǀĞƐƉĂĐĞƚŽŐƌŽǁĐƌŽƉƐĂŶĚƌĞĂƌĂŶŝŵĂůƐ͕ĂŶĚŝƚǁŽƵůĚŶĞĞĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƐŽĨǁŽŽĚ ƚŽďƵŝůĚŚŽƵƐĞƐĂŶĚŬĞĞƉƚŚĞĮƌĞƐďƵƌŶŝŶŐ͘/ƚǁŽƵůĚĂůƐŽďĞǁŽƌƚŚĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐŚŽǁ ƐŚĞůƚĞƌĞĚĂƉůĂĐĞǁĂƐĂŶĚŚŽǁĞĂƐŝůLJŝƚĐŽƵůĚďĞĚĞĨĞŶĚĞĚŝĨŝƚǁĞƌĞĂƩĂĐŬĞĚ͘ dŚĞƚƌŝƉĂůůŽǁĞĚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŽƚŚŝŶŬůŝŬĞƐĞƩůĞƌƐĂŶĚŵĂŬĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐĂďŽƵƚǁŚĞƌĞǁŽƵůĚďĞďĞƐƚƚŽďƵŝůĚĂ ƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ͘  /ƚ ĂůƐŽ ŐĂǀĞ ƚŚĞŵ Ă ĚĞĞƉĞƌ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ũƵƐƚ ŚŽǁ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ŝƚŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ƚŽ ůĞĂǀĞ LJŽƵƌ ŚŽŵĞůĂŶĚ ĂŶĚ ŵŝŐƌĂƚĞƚŽĂŶĞǁĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘ KǀĞƌĂůů͕ŝƚŝƐŚŽƉĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐŵĞŵŽƌĂďůĞĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞǁŝůůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŽƌĞŵĞŵďĞƌĂŶĚƌĞĐĂůůƚŚĞŝƌŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽǀĞƌƟŵĞ͘ “/ůŝŬĞĚŝƚďĞĐĂƵƐĞŝƚǁĂƐĨƵŶĂŶĚǁĞŐŽƚƚŽĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞǁŚĂƚŝƚǁĂƐůŝŬĞĨŽƌŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶƐƐĞƩůĞƌƐ͊” ,ƵŬƵŵ͕ϰzZ “tĞŐŽƚƚŽƐĞĞŚŽǁŚĂƌĚŝƚǁĂƐĨŽƌŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶƐƚŽĮŶĚƐŽŵĞǁŚĞƌĞƚŽƐĞƩůĞ͘” ZĂĂŐĂ͕ϰzZ WĂŐĞϭϯ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶƐŬŶŽǁĂďŽƵƚŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽĨ ƚŚŽƐĞ ĨŽƵŶĚŝŶĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĚŝŐƐ͘ ƚŚĞĚŝŐĂƚ^ƵƩŽŶ,ŽŽŝŶffiĂƐƚŶŐůŝĂ;ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƚŚĞďƵƌŝĂůƉůĂĐĞŽĨ ĂŶŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶŬŝŶŐͿ͘ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶƐƚŽůĞĂƌŶĂďŽƵƚůŝĨĞŝŶƌŝƚĂŝŶŚƵŶĚƌĞĚƐŽĨLJĞĂƌƐĂŐŽ͘ zĞĂƌϰƵƐĞĚŝŵĂŐĞƐŽĨŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐĂƐƚŚĞƐƟŵƵůƵƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶĚĞƐŝŐŶƐ͘ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ůŽŽŬĞĚ Ăƚ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞƐ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ͕ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ǁŚĂƚ ƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞŝƌŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵƚŽƉŝĐ͕ƐƚƵĚLJŝŶŐƚŚĞŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶƐ͕zĞĂƌϰǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ZŽƵŶĚŚĂLJ WĂƌŬ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁĂŶƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƉƵƚ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŚŽĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶŐůŽ ^ĂdžŽŶƐĞƩůĞƌƐ͕ǁŚŽĂƌƌŝǀĞĚŝŶƌŝƚĂŝŶŝŶϰϭϬ͕ĂŌĞƌƚŚĞZŽŵĂŶƐůĞŌ͘ zĞĂƌϰǀŝƐŝƚĞĚƐŝdžĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐŝƚĞƐĂƌŽƵŶĚZŽƵŶĚŚĂLJWĂƌŬĂŶĚƵƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌŚŝƐƚŽƌLJƐŬŝůůƐĂŶĚ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ;ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƐŽŵĞ ŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ ƐŬŝůůƐͿ ƚŽ ĚĞĐŝĚĞ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƐŝƚĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŵŽƐƚ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞĨŽƌĂƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ǁĂƚĞƌ͕ŚĂǀĞƐƉĂĐĞƚŽŐƌŽǁĐƌŽƉƐĂŶĚƌĞĂƌĂŶŝŵĂůƐ͕ĂŶĚŝƚǁŽƵůĚŶĞĞĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƐŽĨǁŽŽĚ ƚŽďƵŝůĚŚŽƵƐĞƐĂŶĚŬĞĞƉƚŚĞĮƌĞƐďƵƌŶŝŶŐ͘


dĂůďŽƚZŽĐŬƐ͊ ƌĞƐƐĞĚĂƐƌŽĐŬƐƚĂƌƐ͕zĞĂƌϰĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚĂůůƚŚŝŶŐƐƟŵĞƐƚĂďůĞƐŝŶƚŚĞ^ƵŵŵĞƌƚĞƌŵ͊tŝƚŚ ƐƵĐŚĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞƉůĂĐĞĚŽŶƟŵĞƐƚĂďůĞƐŝŶzĞĂƌϰ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚĂŬŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŝŶ Ă ǀĂƌŝĞƚLJ ŽĨ ŐĂŵĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ ďĂƐĞĚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĨĂĐƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁĞƌĞ ĂƐŬĞĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŵĞ ĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĚĂLJ ĂƐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƌŽĐŬ ƐƚĂƌ ĂůƚĞƌͲĞŐŽ ĂŶĚ ĂǀĂƚĂƌ ƚŚĞLJ ƐĞƚ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ ŽŶ ‘dŝŵĞƐ dĂďůĞ ZŽĐŬ ^ƚĂƌƐ’, ŽƵƌ ŽŶůŝŶĞ ƉůĂƞŽƌŵ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƟŵĞƐƚĂďůĞƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ͘/ƚǁĂƐŐƌĞĂƚƚŽƐĞĞƐŽŵĂŶLJĂŵĂnjŝŶŐĂŶĚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůŽŽŬƐ͊ “/ƚǁĂƐƌĞĂůůLJĨƵŶƚŽƉƌĂĐƟƐĞŽƵƌƟŵĞƐƚĂďůĞƐǁŝƚŚĞǀĞƌLJďŽĚLJ͊” KůůĂ͕ϰWD dŚĞ ĚĂLJŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚĂŶĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ƚƌĞĂƐƵƌĞ ŚƵŶƚĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƐĐŚŽŽů͕ĮŶĚŝŶŐ ĐůƵĞƐ ƚŽ ƐŽůǀĞ ŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐŝŶ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƟŵĞ͕ĐůĂƐƐĂŶĚƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚďĂƐĞĚ ŐĂŵĞƐĂŶĚĞǀĞŶĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĞŐĂŵĞƐŽĨ‘dŝŵĞƐdĂďůĞDĂƚŚŽƉůLJ’. “dŚĞŽƵƚĚŽŽƌƚƌĞĂƐƵƌĞŚƵŶƚǁĂƐƐŽĨƵŶďĞĐĂƵƐĞLJŽƵŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽďĞĂďůĞƚŽĂŶƐǁĞƌ ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐƋƵŝĐŬůLJĂŶĚƌƵŶƚŽĮŶĚƚŚĞĂŶƐǁĞƌ͘” EĂƚĂŶ͕ϰWD ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞŵŽƐƚĞdžĐŝƟŶŐĂŶĚŚŝŐŚůLJĂŶƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĚĂLJǁĂƐƚŚĞ‘ĂƩůĞŽĨƚŚĞĂŶĚƐ’ ĐŽŵƉĞƟƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ϰWDĂŶĚϰzZ͘KƵƌǁĞĞŬůLJƌŝǀĂůƌLJďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐĞƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶƐƚƌŽŶŐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞLJĞĂƌďƵƚƚŚŝƐƌŽƵŶĚƚŽŽŬ ƚŚĞĐŽŵƉĞƟƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŶĞdžƚůĞǀĞů͊dŚĞĐůĂƐƐĞƐĐŽŵƉĞƚĞĚŝŶĂƟŵĞĚ ƌĂĐĞ ƚŽďĞĐƌŽǁŶĞĚ ƚŚĞǁŝŶŶĞƌǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞŵŽƐƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐŽŶdŝŵĞƐdĂďůĞZŽĐŬ^ƚĂƌƐ͘dŚĞĐůĂƐƐĞƐǁŽƌŬĞĚĂƐĂƚĞĂŵ͕ŵŽƟǀĂƟŶŐĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌĂŶĚŽīĞƌŝŶŐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŽŽŶĞ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ͘/ƚǁĂƐŐƌĞĂƚƚŽƐĞĞƚŚĞƚĞĂŵƐƉŝƌŝƚŝŶĞĂĐŚĐůĂƐƐ͘dŚĞĐŽŵƉĞƟƟŽŶǁĂƐĐůŽƐĞǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƐĐŽƌĞƐ ĞǀĞƌƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂƚdĂůďŽƚ͊,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĐŽƵůĚŽŶůLJďĞŽŶĞǁŝŶŶĞƌ͘ŽŶŐƌĂƚƵůĂƟŽŶƐƚŽϰWD͊ “/ůŽǀĞĚŵLJĂǀĂƚĂƌŽƵƞŝƚĂŶĚƚŚĞ‘ĂƩůĞŽĨƚŚĞĂŶĚƐ’ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚϰWD͕ǁĞĂůůŐŽƚƌĞĂůůLJĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĞ͊” KůŝǀŝĂ͕ϰzZ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ^ĐŚŽŽůƌŽŽŵ Ɛ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ DŽŶĂƌĐŚƐ ƚŽƉŝĐ͕ zĞĂƌ ϰ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ƐĐŚŽŽůƌŽŽŵ Ăƚ ƌŵůĞLJ DŝůůƐ ƚŽ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ǁŚĂƚ ůŝĨĞ ǁĂƐ ůŝŬĞ ĨŽƌ ƉŽŽƌ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŝŶ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ƌŝƚĂŝŶ͘tĞ ŐŽƚ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƌŽůĞ ŽĨ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͕ĞǀĞŶĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐŽƵƌŶĂŵĞƐĂŶĚŽƵƌĐůŽƚŚĞƐƐŽƚŚĂƚǁĞĐŽƵůĚ ĨƵůůLJŝŵŵĞƌƐĞ ŽƵƌƐĞůǀĞƐŝŶƚŚĞůŝĨĞŽĨĂsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶĐŚŝůĚ͘ tĞ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ Ă ƟŵĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ϭϴϳϬƐ ǁŚĞŶ ƉŽŽƌ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƐƉůŝƚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƟŵĞ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĂŶĚ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞǁŽŽůůĞŶŵŝůůĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƐĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞŬŶŽǁŶĂƐŚĂůĨͲƟŵĞƌƐ͘tĞůĞĂƌŶĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƐĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŽƵůĚƐƉĞŶĚŚĂůĨĂĚĂLJǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞǁŽŽůůĞŶŵŝůůƐŝŶƚĞƌƌŝďůĞĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶŚĂůĨĂĚĂLJĂƚƐĐŚŽŽůǁŚŝĐŚŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůLJƟƌŝŶŐ͊ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJƐƚƌƵĐŬďLJŚŽǁƐƚƌŝĐƚƚŚĞŵŝƐƚƌĞƐƐǁĂƐ͘ƚƚŚĞƐƚĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞůĞƐƐŽŶ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚĂŶĚƉĂŝĚ ƚŚĞŝƌƉĞŶŶLJĂŶĚǁŽĞďĞƟĚĞ ƚŚĞŵŝĨ ƚŚĞLJŚĂĚ ĨŽƌŐŽƩĞŶ͊dŚĞLJ ƚŚĞŶĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚĂƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶůĞƐƐŽŶƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ͕ǁƌŝƟŶŐĂŶĚĂƌŝƚŚŵĞƟĐƵƐŝŶŐƐůĂƚĞďŽĂƌĚƐĂŶĚŝŶŬ ƉĞŶƐ͘dŚĞsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚĂĨĞǁĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚǁŚĂƚŝƚ ǁĂƐůŝŬĞƚŽŐĞƚĂƋƵĞƐƟŽŶǁƌŽŶŐĂŶĚŚĂǀĞƚŽǁĞĂƌƚŚĞƵŶĐĞ’ƐŚĂƚŽƌǁĞƌĞƉƵŶŝƐŚĞĚ ĨŽƌĮĚŐĞƟŶŐ͊/ƚƌĞĂůůLJŵĂĚĞƵƐĨĞĞůŚŽǁůƵĐŬLJǁĞĂƌĞƚŽůŝǀĞŝŶƚŚĞƟŵĞǁĞĚŽ͊ “/ƚ ǁĂƐ ǀĞƌLJ ĨƵŶ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐ ƚŽ ůĞĂƌŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƐƚ ĂŶĚ ƐĞĞ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉƵŶŝƐŚŵĞŶƚƐsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĐŽƵůĚ ŚĂǀĞ͘/’ŵǀĞƌLJŐůĂĚ/’ŵ ŶŽƚ ĂsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ĐŚŝůĚ͊” ^ĂĚŝĞ͕ϰzZ “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶƐĐŚŽŽůĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůĞĂƌŶƚƚŚĞŝƌƟŵĞƐƚĂďůĞƐ͘tĞ ĂůƐŽŚĂĚĂŐŽĂƚďĞŝŶŐĂ‘ĮůůĞƌ’ ĂŶĚ/ĐĂŶ’ƚďĞůŝĞǀĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞƚŽĚŽũŽďƐůŝŬĞ ƚŚĂƚĂůůĚĂLJ͊” ĚĂŵ͕ϰzZ DƌzŽƵĚĂŶ͕DŝƐƐDŽƌƌŝƐĂŶĚDƌƐZĞŚŵĂŶ WĂŐĞϭϰ “ dŚĞ ĚĂLJŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚĂŶĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ƚƌĞĂƐƵƌĞ ŚƵŶƚĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƐĐŚŽŽů͕ĮŶĚŝŶŐ ĐůƵĞƐ ƚŽ ƐŽůǀĞ ŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐŝŶ ƌĞĐŽƌĚƟŵĞ͕ĐůĂƐƐĂŶĚƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚďĂƐĞĚ ŐĂŵĞƐĂŶĚĞǀĞŶĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĞŐĂŵĞƐŽĨ ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐƋƵŝĐŬůLJĂŶĚƌƵŶƚŽĮŶĚƚŚĞĂŶƐǁĞƌ͘ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ^ĐŚŽŽůƌŽŽŵ Ɛ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ DŽŶĂƌĐŚƐ ƚŽƉŝĐ͕ zĞĂƌ ϰ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ƐĐŚŽŽůƌŽŽŵ Ăƚ ƌŵůĞLJ DŝůůƐ ƚŽ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ǁŚĂƚ ůŝĨĞ ǁĂƐ ůŝŬĞ ĨŽƌ ƉŽŽƌ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŝŶ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ƌŝƚĂŝŶ͘tĞ ŐŽƚ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƌŽůĞ ŽĨ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͕ĞǀĞŶĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐŽƵƌŶĂŵĞƐĂŶĚŽƵƌĐůŽƚŚĞƐƐŽƚŚĂƚǁĞĐŽƵůĚ ĨƵůůLJŝŵŵĞƌƐĞ ŽƵƌƐĞůǀĞƐŝŶƚŚĞůŝĨĞŽĨĂsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶĐŚŝůĚ͘ tĞ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ Ă ƟŵĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ϭϴϳϬƐ ǁŚĞŶ ƉŽŽƌ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƐƉůŝƚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƟŵĞ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĂŶĚ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞǁŽŽůůĞŶŵŝůůĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƐĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞŬŶŽǁŶĂƐŚĂůĨ ƚŚĞƐĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŽƵůĚƐƉĞŶĚŚĂůĨĂĚĂLJǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞǁŽŽůůĞŶŵŝůůƐŝŶƚĞƌƌŝďůĞĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶŚĂůĨĂĚĂLJĂƚƐĐŚŽŽůǁŚŝĐŚŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůLJƟƌŝŶŐ͊


zĞĂƌ&ŝǀĞ ,ŝƉͲ,ŽƉWŚŝů tĞǁĞƌĞĞdžƚƌĞŵĞůLJůƵĐŬLJƚŽŚĂǀĞ,ŝƉ,ŽƉWŚŝů͕ĂĨƌŝĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽů͕ǀŝƐŝƚdĂůďŽƚ ĂŶĚƚĞĂĐŚŽƵƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ,ŝƉ,ŽƉĚĂŶĐĞƐŬŝůůƐ͘ WŚŝůƐŚŽǁĐĂƐĞĚĂǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨŵŽǀĞƐĂŶĚƐŬŝůůƐďĞĨŽƌĞƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƐŽŵĞŽĨ ŚŝƐ ĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞƐ͘ ffiǀĞƌLJďŽĚLJ ǁĂƐ ĞdžĐŝƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ŐŽ ĂŶĚ ǁŽƌŬĞĚ ďƌŝůůŝĂŶƚůLJ ǁŝƚŚ ĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͘,ĞĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁĞĚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚŽǁ ,ŝƉ,ŽƉĐĂŶŚĞůƉLJŽƵ ƌĞůĂdžĂŶĚĐĂŶďĞŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ŵŝŶĚĨƵůŶĞƐƐ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ;ĂŶĚ ĂĚƵůƚƐ͊Ϳ ǁĞƌĞĚĞĞƉůLJŝŵƉƌĞƐƐĞĚďLJŚŝƐĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽŚŝƐƉĂƐƐŝŽŶĨŽƌ,ŝƉ,ŽƉ͘ WŚŝů’ƐŚĂƌĚǁŽƌŬŚĂƐŝŶƐƉŝƌĞĚzĞĂƌϱƚŽŬĞĞƉƚƌLJŝŶŐǁŚĞŶƚŚŝŶŐƐŐĞƚĚŝĸĐƵůƚ͘tĞ ƚŽŽ ǁŝůů ĂůǁĂLJƐ Ăŝŵ ƚŽ ďĞ ƌĞƐŝůŝĞŶƚ͕ ůŝŬĞ ŽƵƌ 'ƌŽǁƚŚ DŝŶĚƐĞƚ ŚĞƌŽ ZĞƐŝůŝ ZƵďŝŬƐ ƵďĞ͊ tƌŝƟŶŐffiǀĞƌLJǁŚĞƌĞ zĞĂƌ ϱ ŚĂǀĞ ŚĂĚ Ă ĨĂŶƚĂƐƟĐ LJĞĂƌ ĮůůĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ĐƌĞĂƟǀĞĂŶĚĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ ƚŽ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ƚŚĞŝƌffiŶŐůŝƐŚĂŶĚ ǁƌŝƟŶŐƐŬŝůůƐ͘DĂŶLJŽĨƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞdĂůďŽƚǁƌŝƟŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ƚŽŚĞůƉ ƚŚĞŵƉůĂŶ͕ĚĞǀĞůŽƉ͕ǁƌŝƚĞ ĂŶĚĞĚŝƚƚŚĞŝƌŝĚĞĂƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŚĂƐƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚŝŶƐŽŵĞŝŵĂŐŝŶĂƟǀĞĂŶĚŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƉŝĞĐĞƐŽĨǁŽƌŬ͘ dŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͕ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂƌĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨƐƟŵƵůŝƚŽŚĞůƉŝŶƐƉŝƌĞƚŚĞŝƌ ĐƌĞĂƟǀĞ ǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ůŝŶŬ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚĞdžƚƐ ƚŚĞLJ ƐƚƵĚLJ ŝŶ 'ƵŝĚĞĚ ZĞĂĚŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐůŝŶŬƚŽƚŽƉŝĐƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŝŶŽƚŚĞƌƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ͘/ŶƵƚƵŵŶ͕ƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂůĂƌŐĞĨŽĐƵƐ ŽŶĮĐƟŽŶĂůǁƌŝƟŶŐĂŶĚŚŽǁƐƵƐƉĞŶƐĞĂŶĚĂĐƟŽŶĐĂŶďĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚŝŶǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐ ƚĂƵŐŚƚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƵŶŝƚƐ ŽŶ ZŽďŝŶ ,ŽŽĚ ĂŶĚ <ŝŶŐ ƌƚŚƵƌ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ŝŵĂŐĞƌLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ǁƌŝƟŶŐ ʹ Ă ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂůůLJ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘LJĂĚĚŝŶŐƐŝŵŝůĞƐ͕ŵĞƚĂƉŚŽƌƐĂŶĚƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĮǀĞƐĞŶƐĞƐ ƚŽ ĂĚĚ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ͕ zĞĂƌ ϱ ǁĞƌĞ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƐƵďŵĞƌŐĞ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĂĚĞƌ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĞƫŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĂĨĞĞůŝŶŐŽĨƌĞĂůůLJďĞŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞ͘ dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌŚĂƐĂůƐŽŚĂĚĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉŶŽŶͲĮĐƟŽŶǁƌŝƟŶŐƐŬŝůůƐ͘ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞŽĨƚŚĞzĞĂƌ ϱĐŽŚŽƌƚǁĂƐƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƚĞdžƚƐƚŚĞLJĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂďŽƵƚĚƌĂŐŽŶƐ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐƵŶŝƚ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůĞĂƌŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŐƌĂŵŵĂƟĐĂů ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ŚŽǁ ƚŽ ƵƐĞ ƉĂƌĞŶƚŚĞƐŝƐ ƚŽ ĂĚĚ ĚĞƚĂŝů ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĞŶƚĞŶĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŽ ƵƐĞ ĐĂƐƵĂů ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟǀĞƐ ƚŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĐĂƵƐĞĂŶĚĞīĞĐƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌĚƌĂŐŽŶƐ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƵƐĞĚƚŚĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌƐƵŝƚĞƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵůĨĂĐƚĮůĞƐ ĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŝƌŵĂĚĞƵƉĚƌĂŐŽŶƐĂŶĚǁĞƌĞĂďůĞƚŽĂĚĚƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚĞĚŝƚĨŽŶƚƚŽƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĨŽƌŵĂů͕ƌĞĂůŝƐƟĐƉŝĞĐĞƐŽĨǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘ dŚĞƌĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶƚǁŽƵŶŝƚƐŽĨƉŽĞƚƌLJƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚŝŶzĞĂƌϱ͘dŚĞLJŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĂďůĞƚŽǁƌŝƚĞĂŚƵŵŽƌŽƵƐ ƉŽĞŵƵƐŝŶŐzŽƌŬƐŚŝƌĞĚŝĂůĞĐƚ͕ďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂƉŽĞŵďLJWĂŵLJƌĞƐ͘ŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂĚĂƉƚĞĚƚŚĞƟƚůĞ‘KŚ/ǁŝƐŚ/’ĚůŽŽŬĞĚĂŌĞƌŵĞ dĞĞƚŚ’ ƚŽǁƌŝƚĞƉŽĞƚƌLJĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŵĂŶLJƚŚŝŶŐƐƚŚĞLJǁŝƐŚƚŚĞLJ’ĚůŽŽŬĞĚĂŌĞƌ͘DŽƌĞƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞŚĂĚĂŐŽ ĂƚǁƌŝƟŶŐŶĂƌƌĂƟǀĞƉŽĞƚƌLJ͘hƐŝŶŐƉĞƌƐŽŶŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ͕ƌŚLJƚŚŵ͕ƌŚLJŵĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌƐĞŶƐĞƐ͕ƚŚĞLJŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĂďůĞƚŽƚĞůůƌĞĂůůLJ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůƐƚŽƌŝĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨƉŽĞƚƌLJ͘ WĂŐĞϭϱ dŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͕ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂƌĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨƐƟŵƵůŝƚŽŚĞůƉŝŶƐƉŝƌĞƚŚĞŝƌ ĐƌĞĂƟǀĞ ǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ůŝŶŬ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚĞdžƚƐ ƚŚĞLJ ƐƚƵĚLJ ŝŶ 'ƵŝĚĞĚ ZĞĂĚŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐůŝŶŬƚŽƚŽƉŝĐƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŝŶŽƚŚĞƌƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ͘/ŶƵƚƵŵŶ͕ƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂůĂƌŐĞĨŽĐƵƐ ŽŶĮĐƟŽŶĂůǁƌŝƟŶŐĂŶĚŚŽǁƐƵƐƉĞŶƐĞĂŶĚĂĐƟŽŶĐĂŶďĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚŝŶǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐ ƚĂƵŐŚƚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƵŶŝƚƐ ŽŶ ZŽďŝŶ ,ŽŽĚ ĂŶĚ <ŝŶŐ ƌƚŚƵƌ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ŝŵĂŐĞƌLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ǁƌŝƟŶŐ ʹ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘LJĂĚĚŝŶŐƐŝŵŝůĞƐ͕ŵĞƚĂƉŚŽƌƐĂŶĚƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĮǀĞƐĞŶƐĞƐ ƚŽ ĂĚĚ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ͕ zĞĂƌ ϱ ǁĞƌĞ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƐƵďŵĞƌŐĞ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĂĚĞƌ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĞƫŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĂĨĞĞůŝŶŐŽĨƌĞĂůůLJďĞŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞ͘ ĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͘,ĞĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁĞĚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚŽǁ ,ŝƉ,ŽƉĐĂŶŚĞůƉLJŽƵ ƌĞůĂdžĂŶĚĐĂŶďĞŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ŵŝŶĚĨƵůŶĞƐƐ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ;ĂŶĚ ĂĚƵůƚƐ͊Ϳ ǁĞƌĞĚĞĞƉůLJŝŵƉƌĞƐƐĞĚďLJŚŝƐĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽŚŝƐƉĂƐƐŝŽŶĨŽƌ,ŝƉ,ŽƉ͘ WŚŝů ƚŽŽ ǁŝůů ĂůǁĂLJƐ Ăŝŵ ƚŽ ďĞ ƌĞƐŝůŝĞŶƚ͕ ůŝŬĞ ŽƵƌ 'ƌŽǁƚŚ DŝŶĚƐĞƚ ŚĞƌŽ ZĞƐŝůŝ ZƵďŝŬƐ ƵďĞ͊


dŚĞffiŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ /ŶƚŚĞ^ƵŵŵĞƌdĞƌŵ͕zĞĂƌϱŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚĂŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵƵŶŝƚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞ ffiŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ƵŶŝƚ ĨŽĐƵƐƐĞƐ ŽŶ 'ĞŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ͗ ŶŽŶͲƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞ ĂŶĚ ƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͖ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͖ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŶŐ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŶŐƚŚĞŝƌůŽĐĂůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƵƐĞ ƚŚĞŝƌŵĂƉ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƚŽůŽĐĂƚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƚĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌ ǁŚLJ ƚŚĞŝƌ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŚŽƐĞŶ͘ KŶĐĞ ƚŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ĚŽŶĞ ƚŚŝƐ ƚŚĞLJ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŶŽŶͲƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞ ĞŶĞƌŐLJƐŽƵƌĐĞƐǁŝƚŚƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞĞŶĞƌŐLJŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝƚƐďĞŶĞĮƚƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ ŽŶƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŶŐ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ŝƐ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚ ƐŽ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐĂŶƐĞĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĐĂŶƉůĂLJĂƌŽůĞŝŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂŌĞƌƚŚĞŝƌĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ ŽŵďŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƐĞƐŬŝůůƐ͕ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůŽŽŬĂƚ ƚŚĞŝƌůŽĐĂůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚǁŚĂƚŝƐďĞŝŶŐĚŽŶĞ ƚŽ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝƚĨŽƌƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘dŚĞLJůŽŽŬĂƚĂůŽĐĂůĐŚĂƌŝƚLJZŽƵŶĚŚĂLJffiŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůĐƟŽŶWƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ƚŚĞLJ ĚŽ ŽŶ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀŝŶŐĞŶĞƌŐLJ͕ ŐƌĞĞŶĞƌ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ͕ ƚƌĂĚĞ͕ ƉůĂƐƟĐ ƵƐĞĂŶĚ ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ĨŽŽĚ͘ dŚŝƐƵŶŝƚĂůůŽǁƐƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐƚŽůĞĂƌŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŚŽǁƚŚĞLJĐĂŶŚĞůƉƐĂǀĞŝƚ͘ “/ŚĂǀĞƌĞĂůůLJůŝŬĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŚŽǁǁĞĐĂŶƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŽƵƌĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘” Jude, 5JM “/ŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁǁĞĐĂŶŚĞůƉƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂƐŝƚŝƐƵƉƚŽƵƐŝŶƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘” Kate, 5JM zŽŐĂ /ŶzĞĂƌϱ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĞdžĐŝƟŶŐĂŶĚŚŝŐŚůLJĂĐƟǀĞWffiƚŽƉŝĐƐŝŶƚŚĞ ƐƉƌŝŶŐƚĞƌŵ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚĂŐƌƵŐďLJ͕ŶĞƚďĂůůĂŶĚĚŽĚŐĞďĂůů͘KŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŝƌŵŽƌĞƌĞůĂdžŝŶŐ Wffi ƚŽƉŝĐƐ ŝŶ ƐƉƌŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ LJŽŐĂ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ŶŽǁ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ŝŶ ĞǀĞƌLJ LJĞĂƌ ŐƌŽƵƉ ŝŶ ƐĐŚŽŽů ;ĞdžĐĞƉƚzĞĂƌϰĂƐƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŐŽƐǁŝŵŵŝŶŐͿ͘ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚůLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚĂŬŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŝŶ&ƌŝĚĂLJLJŽŐĂ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞLJůĞĂƌŶƚůŽƚƐŽĨ ŶĞǁ ƐŬŝůůƐ͘ dŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ŶŽǁ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƚĂůŬ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ LJŽŐĂ ŐƌĞĞƟŶŐ ǁŽƌĚʹ EĂŵĂƐƚĞ͘ EĂŵĂƐƚĞŝƐĂǁŽƌĚƵƐĞĚŝŶLJŽŐĂƚŽĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂǀĞůĞĂƌŶƚ ƚŽ ƐĂLJ“EĂŵĂƐƚĞ” Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĞŶĚ ŽĨĞĂĐŚ ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂůƐŽ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ďƌĞĂƚŚŝŶŐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ŽĨ LJŽŐĂ͘ƌĞĂƚŚŝŶŐŝƐĞƋƵĂůůLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĂƐŽŶĞ’ƐĂĐƟŽŶƐŝŶLJŽŐĂ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĐůĂƐƐĞƐǁŽƌŬĞĚ ŽŶǀĂƌLJŝŶŐƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚĞĞƉďƌĞĂƚŚƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJƚŽŽŬ͕ǁŚŝůƐƚŚŽůĚŝŶŐĞĂĐŚƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞLJĂůƐŽƚƌŝĞĚƚŽƚĞůůƐƚŽƌŝĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŝƌƉŽƐĞƐ͘ /ŶLJŽŐĂ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞĂůƐŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŝƌĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůWffiƐŬŝůůƐ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐ ďĂůĂŶĐĞ͘/ƚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJĐŚĂůůĞŶŐŝŶŐƚŽďĂůĂŶĐĞŽŶŽŶĞůĞŐ͕ǁŚĞŶĚŽŝŶŐƚƌĞĞƉŽƐĞƐ͕ĂŶĚŝƚ ƚŽŽŬ Ă ŐƌĞĂƚ ĚĞĂů ŽĨ ƉĞƌƐĞǀĞƌĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂůƐŽ ǁŽƌŬĞĚ ŽŶ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐŽƌĞ ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ ĂŶĚ ĨŽĐƵƐ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ ƚŚĞŵ ŚŽůĚ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ LJŽŐĂ ŇŽǁƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞLJ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚƐŽŵĞďƌŝůůŝĂŶƚŇŽǁƐ͘zĞĂƌϱĞǀĞŶƉƌĂĐƟƐĞĚĂƐƵŶƐĂůƵƚĂƟŽŶ͘ KǀĞƌĂůů͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚŚĞLJŽŐĂůĞƐƐŽŶƐŝŶWffi͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞLJƵŶĚĞƌƐƚŽŽĚƚŚĂƚĐĂůŵŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐĐĂŶďƵŝůĚƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ͕ ďĂůĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƉŽƐƚƵƌĞũƵƐƚĂƐĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJĂƐŵŽƌĞĂĐƟǀĞŐĂŵĞƐ͘dŚĞLJĂůƐŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ƚŚĞŝƌĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƟŽŶŽĨŚŽǁLJŽŐĂ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƐŵŝŶĚĨƵůŶĞƐƐ͕ǁĞůůͲďĞŝŶŐĂŶĚƉŽƐŝƟǀĞŵĞŶƚĂůŚĞĂůƚŚ͘ “/ƚĨĞůƚǀĞƌLJƌĞůĂdžŝŶŐĂŶĚ/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞŵŽǀĞƐĂŶĚƉŽƐĞƐǁĞƌĞďĞŶĚLJĂŶĚŇĞdžŝďůĞ͘” Emma, 5JS “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĞǀĞůƐĂŶĚLJŽƵĐŽƵůĚƚƌLJƚŚĞĞĂƐŝĞƌŽŶĞƐ͘” Esther, 5JS “zŽƵƐĂLJEĂŵĂƐƚĞǁŚĞŶLJŽƵĂƌĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĮŶŝƐŚŝŶŐLJŽŐĂ͘” Roman, 5JS Mr Middleton and Miss Sayers WĂŐĞϭϲ zŽŐĂ /ŶzĞĂƌϱ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĞdžĐŝƟŶŐĂŶĚŚŝŐŚůLJĂĐƟǀĞWffiƚŽƉŝĐƐŝŶƚŚĞ ƐƉƌŝŶŐƚĞƌŵ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚĂŐƌƵŐďLJ͕ŶĞƚďĂůůĂŶĚĚŽĚŐĞďĂůů͘KŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŝƌŵŽƌĞƌĞůĂdžŝŶŐ Wffi ƚŽƉŝĐƐ ŝŶ ƐƉƌŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ LJŽŐĂ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ŶŽǁ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ŝŶ ĞǀĞƌLJ LJĞĂƌ ŐƌŽƵƉ ŝŶ ƐĐŚŽŽů ;ĞdžĐĞƉƚzĞĂƌϰĂƐƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŐŽƐǁŝŵŵŝŶŐͿ͘ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚůLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚĂŬŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŝŶ&ƌŝĚĂLJLJŽŐĂ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞLJůĞĂƌŶƚůŽƚƐŽĨ ŶĞǁ ƐŬŝůůƐ͘ dŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ŶŽǁ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƚĂůŬ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ LJŽŐĂ ŐƌĞĞƟŶŐ ǁŽƌĚʹ EĂŵĂƐƚĞŝƐĂǁŽƌĚƵƐĞĚŝŶLJŽŐĂƚŽĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂǀĞůĞĂƌŶƚ ƚŽ ƐĂLJ ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘ /ŶƚŚĞ^ƵŵŵĞƌdĞƌŵ͕zĞĂƌϱŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚĂŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵƵŶŝƚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞ ffiŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ƵŶŝƚ ĨŽĐƵƐƐĞƐ ŽŶ 'ĞŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ͗ ŶŽŶ ƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͖ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀŝŶŐ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͖ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŶŐ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŶŐƚŚĞŝƌůŽĐĂůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƵƐĞ ƚŚĞŝƌŵĂƉ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƚŽůŽĐĂƚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƚĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌ ǁŚLJ ƚŚĞŝƌ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŚŽƐĞŶ͘ KŶĐĞ ƚŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ĚŽŶĞ ƚŚŝƐ ƚŚĞLJ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŶŽŶ ĞŶĞƌŐLJƐŽƵƌĐĞƐǁŝƚŚƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞĞŶĞƌŐLJŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝƚƐďĞŶĞĮƚƚŽ


zĞĂƌ^ŝdž DĂĐďĞƚŚ dŚĞzŽƵŶŐ^ŚĂŬĞƐƉĞĂƌĞĐŽŵƉĂŶLJĐĂŵĞƚŽŽƵƌƐĐŚŽŽůŽŶdƵĞƐĚĂLJϭϴƚŚKĐƚŽďĞƌϮϬϮϮ͕ĂŶĚ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚĂŶĂŵĂnjŝŶŐǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ͘tĞĂůůũŽŝŶĞĚŝŶĂŶĚŚĂĚĂǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚƟŵĞ͘dŚĞĂĐƚŽƌƐ ǁĞƌĞĂůůƐŽĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJĂŶĚǁĞƌĞĂůǁĂLJƐƚƌLJŝŶŐƚŽŐĞƚĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ͘^ŽŵĞƉĞŽƉůĞĨŽƵŶĚ ŝƚĚŝƐƚƵƌďŝŶŐďƵƚŽƚŚĞƌƐůŽǀĞĚŝƚ͘/ƚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJĨƵŶĂŶĚ͕ŝŶƚŚĞĞŶĚ͕ǁĞĂůůŚĂĚƚŽďĞƐŽůĚŝĞƌƐ ĂŶĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞŝƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĞĂƌŵLJŽĨĂŶƋƵŽŽƌDĂĐďĞƚŚďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJŚĂĚĂƐǁŽƌĚĮŐŚƚĂŶĚ ĂŶƋƵŽ ǁŽŶ͊ ^ĂĚůLJ͕ ǁĞ ǁĞƌĞ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƟŶŐ DĂĐďĞƚŚ ďƵƚ ǁĞ ƐƟůů ŚĂĚ Ă ŐƌĞĂƚ ƟŵĞ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ƋƵŝƚĞŚƵŵŽƌŽƵƐďƵƚŚĂĚƋƵŝƚĞĂĨĞǁĨƌŝŐŚƚƐ͘ŌĞƌǁĞǁĂƚĐŚĞĚƚŚĞǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ͕ǁĞĚŝĚŽƵƌ ǁƌŝƟŶŐďĂƐĞĚŽŶDĂĐďĞƚŚĂŶĚůŽǀĞĚŝƚ͊ffiǀĞƌLJŽŶĞŚĂĚĂĐůĞĂƌŝŵĂŐĞŽĨǁŚĂƚŚĂƉƉĞŶĞĚĂŶĚ ĨŽƵŶĚŝƚƌĞĂůůLJĨƵŶƚŽƌĞǁƌŝƚĞƚŚĞĚŝĂůŽŐƵĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌƐ͘ ,ĂŶŶĂŚ͕/ŶŶĂLJĂĂŶĚŶĂLJĂ͕ϲ^ “/ƚǁĂƐĨƵŶƚŽǁĂƚĐŚĂŶĚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJĞŶƚĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ͘” ĂůŝLJĂŚϲst “/ůŝŬĞĚ>ĂĚLJDĂĐďĞƚŚ’ƐĞǀŝůŶĞƐƐ͘” ĂĐŚϲst ŚĂƌůŝĞŶĚdŚĞŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞ&ĂĐƚŽƌLJ KŶdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJϭϵƚŚ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJ͕zĞĂƌ^ŝdžǁĞŶƚŽŶĂƚĞƌƌŝĮĐƚƌŝƉƚŽ>ĞĞĚƐƉůĂLJŚŽƵƐĞĂŶĚ ǁĂƚĐŚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂLJ “ŚĂƌůŝĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞ &ĂĐƚŽƌLJ”. dŚŝƐ ǁĂƐ ĂŶ ĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĨŽƌĂůůŽĨƵƐ͘tĞĞǀĞŶŚĂĚƐŽŵĞŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůĞŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ͘KŶĞƚŚŝŶŐǁĞĂůůĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉůĂLJǁĂƐƚŚĞĂŵĂnjŝŶŐĂĐƚƐ͘ tŚĞŶ ǁĞ ĂƌƌŝǀĞĚ͕ ǁĞ ĚŝĚ ŶŽƚ ĞdžƉĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂĐĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ĚĞĐŽƌĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ƐǁĞĞƚƐĂŶĚĐŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞǁŚŝĐŚĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚĂůůŽĨŽƵƌƐŚŽĐŬĞĚĨĂĐĞƐ͘tĞĞŶƚĞƌĞĚƚŚĞ ƚŚĞĂƚƌĞĂŶĚ ŽƵƌũĂǁƐ ĚƌŽƉƉĞĚĂƐŝƚǁĂƐ ŚƵŐĞ͊dŚĞůŝŐŚƚƐ ĚŝŵŵĞĚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂLJ ŚĂĚƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ… ĂƌĂĂŶĚ>LJĚŝĂϲ^ “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚŚĞƐŚŽǁĂůŽƚďƵƚƚŚĞŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵǁĂƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚ͊” >ŝĂŚ͕ϲ^ “/ŚĂǀĞƐĞĞŶƚŚĞŵŽǀŝĞϭϬdžĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚďƵƚϭϬdžďĞƩĞƌ͊” ffiǀĂ͕ϲ^ ĂŵdĂŵ KŶ&ƌŝĚĂLJϮϲƚŚŽĨ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJǁĞŚĂĚĂƐƉĞĐŝĂůǀŝƐŝƚŽƌǁŚŽĐĂŵĞŝŶƚŽƐĐŚŽŽů͕ĂŶĚƚĂƵŐŚƚ ƵƐ ŚŽǁ ƚŽ ƉůĂLJ Ăŵ dĂŵ͘ Ăŵ dĂŵ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĂƌŝďďĞĂŶ ĂŶĚ ďĞĐĂŵĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ hŶŝƚĞĚ <ŝŶŐĚŽŵ ŝŶ ϭϴϴϰ͕ ĂŌĞƌ ƐŬŝŶŶĞĚ ĚƌƵŵƐ ǁĞƌĞ ďĂŶŶĞĚ͘ tĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŚŝƐ ƐƵƌƉƌŝƐŝŶŐůLJ ĨƵŶ͘ / ŶĞǀĞƌ ŬŶĞǁ ƚŚĂƚ ŚŝƫŶŐ Ă ƐƟĐŬ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƚŚĂƚ ĞŶũŽLJĂďůĞ͘ / ĂůƐŽ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƐŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞLJ ŵĂĚĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ĚŝĚ ŶŽƚ ŐĞƚ ďŽƌĞĚ ŽĨ ŝƚ͕ ĞǀĞŶ ƚŚŽƵŐŚǁĞǁĞƌĞƉůĂLJŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĨŽƌŚĂůĨĂĚĂLJ͊^ĂĚůLJ͕ƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞŶŽƚŵĂĚĞŽĨďĂŵ͕ ĚƵĞƚŽŝƚďĞŝŶŐƚŽŽŚĞĂǀLJĨŽƌƵƐ͕ŝŶƐƚĞĂĚƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞŽƵƚŽĨƉůĂƐƟĐ͘/ǁŽŶĚĞƌŚŽǁ ƚŚĞLJǁŽƵůĚƐŽƵŶĚŝĨƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞŽƵƚŽĨƌĞĂůĂŵ͍ dŚĞƌĞ ǁĞƌĞ ϯ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƚLJƉĞƐ ŽĨ ďĂŵ ƐƟĐŬƐ ;ŶŽƚ ƌĞĂů ďĂŵͿ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞLJ Ăůů ǁĞƌĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽůŽƵƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŵĂĚĞ Ă ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐŽƵŶĚƚŽŽ͘ hŵĂƌΘdŚĞŽ͕ϲ^  “/ƌĞĂůůLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚŝƚďĞĐĂƵƐĞ/ŚĂǀĞŶĞǀĞƌůĞĂƌŶƚŝƚďĞĨŽƌĞĂŶĚ/ǁŽƵůĚŵŝƐƐďƌĞĂŬͲƟŵĞƚŽĚŽŝƚ͘” ZĂīLJ͕ϲ^ “/ƚǁĂƐƌĞĂůůLJĨƵŶĞǀĞŶƚŚŽƵŐŚ/ĐŽƵůĚŽŶůLJƵƐĞŽŶĞĂƌŵĂƐ/ŚĂĚďƌŽŬĞŶƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŽŶĞ͊” ĞŶũLJ͕ϲst WĂŐĞϭϳ ŚĂƌůŝĞŶĚdŚĞŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞ&ĂĐƚŽƌLJ KŶdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJϭϵ ǁĂƚĐŚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂLJ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĨŽƌĂůůŽĨƵƐ͘tĞĞǀĞŶŚĂĚƐŽŵĞŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůĞŝĐĞ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ͘KŶĞƚŚŝŶŐǁĞĂůůĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉůĂLJǁĂƐƚŚĞĂŵĂnjŝŶŐĂĐƚƐ͘ tŚĞŶ ǁĞ ĂƌƌŝǀĞĚ͕ ǁĞ ĚŝĚ ŶŽƚ ĞdžƉĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂĐĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ĚĞĐŽƌĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ƐǁĞĞƚƐĂŶĚĐŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞǁŚŝĐŚĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚĂůůŽĨŽƵƌƐŚŽĐŬĞĚĨĂĐĞƐ͘tĞĞŶƚĞƌĞĚƚŚĞ ƚŚĞĂƚƌĞĂŶĚ ŽƵƌũĂǁƐ ĚƌŽƉƉĞĚĂƐŝƚǁĂƐ ŚƵŐĞ͊dŚĞůŝŐŚƚƐ ĚŝŵŵĞĚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂLJ ŚĂĚƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ĂƌĂĂŶĚ>LJĚŝĂϲ^


ŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĂƵƚƵŵŶ ƚĞƌŵ͕zĞĂƌ ϲ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ĂďŽƵƚtŽƌůĚtĂƌ// ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂƩůĞ ŽĨ ƌŝƚĂŝŶ ĨŽƌ ŽƵƌ ŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ ƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵ ƚŽƉŝĐ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƌƚŽŽŬƉůĂĐĞĨƌŽŵϭϵϯϵƚŽϭϵϰϱǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƉĞŽƉůĞŽĨ'ĞƌŵĂŶLJĞůĞĐƚĞĚĚŽůĨ,ŝƚůĞƌĂƐƚŚĞŝƌůĞĂĚĞƌ͘zĞĂƌϲ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚƌĂĚĂƌĂŶĚŚŽǁŝƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƚŚĞĐŚĂŶĐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞůůŝĞƐƌĞĐĞŝǀŝŶŐǀŝĐƚŽƌLJ͘ ffiǀŝĞĂŶĚ^ŽŶŶLJ͕ϲ/D ĞƐŝŐŶdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ /ŶĞƐŝŐŶdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕zĞĂƌϲĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚůŽƚƐŽĨĞdžĐŝƟŶŐĨŽŽĚƵƐŝŶŐtŽƌůĚtĂƌ //ƌĂƟŽŶƐ͘dŚĞĨŽŽĚƐǁĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚǁĞƌĞĐŚĞĞƐĞƉŽƚĂƚŽĚƵŵƉůŝŶŐƐ͕ĐŽƩĂŐĞƉŝĞĂŶĚďƵďďůĞ ĂŶĚƐƋƵĞĂŬ͘dŚĞǁŽƌƐƚŽŶĞďLJĨĂƌǁĂƐƚŚĞďƵďďůĞĂŶĚƐƋƵĞĂŬďƵƚƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌƚǁŽƌĞĐŝƉĞƐ ǁĞƌĞƌĞĂůůLJƚĂƐƚLJ͘dŚĞĐŽƩĂŐĞƉŝĞǁĂƐŽƵƌĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞĂƐŝƚŚĂĚĂŐƌĞĂƚƚĞdžƚƵƌĞĂŶĚǁĂƐĨƵůů ŽĨƉŽƚĂƚŽͲŐŽŽĚŶĞƐƐ͘ ŶĂLJĂĂŶĚ:ŽƐĞƉŚ͕ϲ/D “/ůŝŬĞĚƚŚĞĐŚĞĞƐĞĂŶĚƉŽƚĂƚŽĚƵŵƉůŝŶŐƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞĐŚĞǁLJĂŶĚŚĂĚŶŽŽŶŝŽŶƐ͘” ffiǀŝĞ͕ϲ/D “/ůŽǀĞĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŚŽǁƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƌĞĐŝƉĞƐ͘” ŶŶŝĞ͕ϲ/D “/ƚǁĂƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁƉĞŽƉůĞŝŶtŽƌůĚtĂƌdǁŽƵƐĞĚůĞŌŽǀĞƌƐƚŽŵĂŬĞĂ ƉƌŽƉĞƌŵĞĂů͊” dŚĂƐŚĂ͕ϲst “/ƚǁĂƐĂŐƌĞĂƚĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƚŚĞĨŽŽĚĂŶĚ ƚĂƐƟŶŐŝƚ͘/ƚŐĂǀĞŵĞĂ ƚĂƐƚĞŽĨǁŚĂƚŝƚ ĨĞůƚůŝŬĞƚŽĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƌĂƟŽŶŝŶŐ͘”&ĂĂƟŵĂŚ͕ϲst ffiŶŐůŝƐŚ dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ĂƐ ƉĂƌƚŽĨŽƵƌ ĂƩůĞ ŽĨ ƌŝƚĂŝŶ ƚŽƉŝĐ͕ǁĞ ĚŝĚůŽƚƐŽĨǁƌŝƟŶŐĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘tĞǁƌŽƚĞŶĞǁƐƉĂƉĞƌ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĂƩůĞŽĨƚŚĞƵůŐĞʹ ĂďŝƩĞƌǁŝŶƚĞƌďĂƩůĞƚŚĂƚƚŽŽŬƉůĂĐĞŝŶƚŚĞƌĚĞŶŶĞƐ&ŽƌĞƐƚ͕ĞůŐŝƵŵ͘tĞĂůƐŽ ƵƐĞĚƚŚĞ>ŝŽŶƚŚĞtŝƚĐŚĂŶĚƚŚĞtĂƌĚƌŽďĞĂƐŝŶƐƉŝƌĂƟŽŶƚŽǁƌŝƚĞĂďŽƵƚĂŶĂŝƌƌĂŝĚ͘tĞĮŶŝƐŚĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƉŝĞĐĞŽĨǁƌŝƟŶŐ ĂďŽƵƚĂĚŽŐĮŐŚƚďĂƩůĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶĂƐƉŝƞŝƌĞĂŶĚĂ'ĞƌŵĂŶDĞƐƐĞƌƐĐŚŵŝƩ͘ ffiǁĂŶ͕ϲ/D “tƌŝƟŶŐĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞĂƩůĞŽĨƌŝƚĂŝŶŵĂĚĞŵĞ ĨĞĞůĂŵŝdžƚƵƌĞŽĨ ĨĞĂƌĂŶĚĞdžĐŝƚĞŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƌƚŚŽƐĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚĂƚ ƚŚĞƟŵĞ͘/ ůŽǀĞĚŝƚ͊” >ĞdžŝĞ͕ϲst ƌƚ tĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂďŽƵƚƚǁŽǁĂƌƟŵĞĂƌƟƐƚƐĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚŝƐƚŽƉŝĐ͘WĂƵůEĂƐŚǁĂƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶĂĞƌŝĂů ďĂƩůĞƐĂŶĚĂƌƚǁŽƌŬǁŝƚŚĂŶĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƉƌŽƉĂŐĂŶĚĂ͘>͘^>ŽǁƌLJĚƌĞǁƚŚĞĂŌĞƌĞīĞĐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ ǁĂƌ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ďŽŵďĞĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͘ tŚĞŶ ǁĞ ŚĂĚ ůĞĂƌŶƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĂƌƟƐƚƐ͕ ǁĞ ƵƐĞĚ ǁĂƚĞƌĐŽůŽƵƌƐƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞĂƉĂŝŶƟŶŐŝŶƚŚĞƐƚLJůĞŽĨWĂƵůEĂƐŚĂŶĚƉĞŶĐŝůĐƌĂLJŽŶƐĨŽƌ>ŽǁƌLJ͘ dŚŽŵĂƐĂŶĚZŽŶŝůĚĂ͕ϲ/D “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚŚŝƐĂƌƚǁŽƌŬĂƐŝƚǁĂƐĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƚŽtŽƌůĚtĂƌ//͘” ^Ğď͕ϲ/D “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚŚŝƐĂƌƚďĞĐĂƵƐĞ/ůŝŬĞƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐĂŶĚƚŚĞĂƌƚǁĂƐĨƵŶ͘” ^ŽŶŶLJ͕ϲ/D ffiĚĞŶĂŵƉ tŚĞŶǁĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐ͕ǁĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚffiĚĞŶĂŵƉ͘KƵƌŐƌŽƵƉƐƚĂƌƚĞĚďLJůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞ ĂŵĂnjŝŶŐ ƚĂŶŬƐ͕ƉůĂĐĞƐĂŶĚĐĂƌƐ͘EĞdžƚǁĞǁĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŚƵƚƐǁŚŝĐŚŵĂĚĞƵƐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ǁŚĂƚŝƚǁĂƐůŝŬĞŝŶtŽƌůĚtĂƌ//͘dŚĞƚƌŝƉǁĂƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚĞǀĞƌ͊ /ƐĂďĞůůĞĂŶĚDŝĂ͕ϲ/D “dŚĞůŝƚnjǁĂƐƐĐĂƌLJďƵƚĨƵŶ͘” /ƐĂďĞůůĞ͕ϲ/D DŝƐƐDĂĐŽŶĂůĚ͕DŝƐƐtŝůĨŽƌĚĂŶĚDƌƐůƉĂƌ WĂŐĞϭϴ ĞƐŝŐŶdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ /ŶĞƐŝŐŶdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕zĞĂƌϲĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚůŽƚƐŽĨĞdžĐŝƟŶŐĨŽŽĚƵƐŝŶŐtŽƌůĚtĂƌ //ƌĂƟŽŶƐ͘dŚĞĨŽŽĚƐǁĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚǁĞƌĞĐŚĞĞƐĞƉŽƚĂƚŽĚƵŵƉůŝŶŐƐ͕ĐŽƩĂŐĞƉŝĞĂŶĚďƵďďůĞ ĂŶĚƐƋƵĞĂŬ͘dŚĞǁŽƌƐƚŽŶĞďLJĨĂƌǁĂƐƚŚĞďƵďďůĞĂŶĚƐƋƵĞĂŬďƵƚƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌƚǁŽƌĞĐŝƉĞƐ ǁĞƌĞƌĞĂůůLJƚĂƐƚLJ͘dŚĞĐŽƩĂŐĞƉŝĞǁĂƐŽƵƌĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞĂƐŝƚŚĂĚĂŐƌĞĂƚƚĞdžƚƵƌĞĂŶĚǁĂƐĨƵůů ŽĨƉŽƚĂƚŽ ŶĂLJĂĂŶĚ:ŽƐĞƉŚ͕ϲ/D “/ůŝŬĞĚƚŚĞĐŚĞĞƐĞĂŶĚƉŽƚĂƚŽĚƵŵƉůŝŶŐƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞĐŚĞǁLJĂŶĚŚĂĚŶŽŽŶŝŽŶƐ͘ ffiĚĞŶĂŵƉ tŚĞŶǁĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐ͕ǁĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚffiĚĞŶĂŵƉ͘KƵƌŐƌŽƵƉƐƚĂƌƚĞĚďLJůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞ ĂŵĂnjŝŶŐ ƚĂŶŬƐ͕ƉůĂĐĞƐĂŶĚĐĂƌƐ͘EĞdžƚǁĞǁĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŚƵƚƐǁŚŝĐŚŵĂĚĞƵƐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ǁŚĂƚŝƚǁĂƐůŝŬĞŝŶtŽƌůĚtĂƌ//͘dŚĞƚƌŝƉǁĂƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚĞǀĞƌ͊ /ƐĂďĞůůĞĂŶĚDŝĂ͕ϲ/D “


ffiĂƌůLJzĞĂƌƐWŚĂƐĞ ffiǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ’ƐĂŶĂƌƟƐƚŝŶffiz&^ tĞ’ǀĞŚĂĚĂǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵůLJĞĂƌǁŝƚŚĂǁŚŝƌůǁŝŶĚŽĨŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐĂŶĚƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐŝŶďŽƚŚEƵƌƐĞƌLJĂŶĚZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶ͘tĞ ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJĐƌĞĂƟǀĞƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚƐŬŝůůƐŝŶĂƌƚ͕ŵƵƐŝĐĂŶĚĚĂŶĐĞ͘ /ŶEƵƌƐĞƌLJ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůŽǀĞ ƚŽĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ƐŽ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJůĞĂƌŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƌĞĂĚLJ ƚŽďĞĂƌƟƐƚƐ͘dŚĞLJĂƌĞ ƉƌŽĮĐŝĞŶƚŝŶ ƐĞůĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽǁŶ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ƚŽ ƉĂŝŶƚĂŶĚ ƐƟĐŬǁŝƚŚ͘dŚĞLJ ƵƐĞ ƉŽǁĚĞƌ ƉĂŝŶƚƐ͕ ƉŽƐƚĞƌ ƉĂŝŶƚĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌ ĐŽůŽƵƌƟŶƐ͖ĐŚŽŽƐŝŶŐĂďƌƵƐŚƐŝnjĞƚŚĞLJǁĂŶƚĂŶĚǁŚĂƚƚŚĞLJǁĂŶƚƚŽƉĂŝŶƚ͘dŚĞLJĂƌĞĂďůĞƚŽƵƐĞĂƐĞůůŽƚĂƉĞĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĞƌ͕ ŐůƵĞĂŶĚƐĐŝƐƐŽƌƐƐĂĨĞůLJƚŽŽ͘ /’ǀĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJůŽǀĞĚũŽŝŶŝŶŐEƵƌƐĞƌLJĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌĚĂŝůLJĚĂŶĐĞ͕‘^ƚŽŵƉLJƚŚĞĞĂƌ’ ĂŶĚ‘dŚĞhŶŝĐŽƌŶƐŽŶŐ’ ĂƌĞŵLJĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞƐ͊ DŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƉůĂLJĂůƐŽďĞŐŝŶƐǁŝƚŚĂǁĂƌŵƵƉƚŽŵƵƐŝĐ͕ŐĞƫŶŐŽƵƌůŝƩůĞďŽĚŝĞƐĂŶĚŵƵƐĐůĞƐƌĞĂĚLJ ĨŽƌǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘ŌĞƌĂ ĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽĞdžƉůŽƌĞƚŚĞĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůŽǀĞƚŽƌĞƐƉŽŶĚƚŽŵƵƐŝĐďLJĚƌĂǁŝŶŐŽŶůĂƌŐĞƉĂƉĞƌƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƚŽŵĂƌŬ ŵĂŬĞ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ͘ ^ŽŵĞƟŵĞƐ ŝĚĞĂƐ ĂƌĞŵŽĚĞůůĞĚ ďƵƚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐĞƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĚƌĂǁ ƐŽŵĞ ďĞĂƵƟĨƵůƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚƉĂƩĞƌŶƐ͘ /ŶZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶǁĞŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJĐƌĞĂƟǀĞĂŶĚĂďƐŽƌďĞĚDŝƐƐĂůƚŽŶ’ƐĂƌƟƐƟĐŇĂŝƌ͘,ĞƌĞĂƌĞƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĂƌƟƐƚƐ ǁĞŚĂǀĞĨŽĐƵƐƐĞĚŽŶĂŶĚƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞƚŚŝŶŐƐǁĞŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂŶĚĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ͘ LJŶĂŵŝĐĚĂŶĐĞƌƐ tĞŚĂǀĞĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚ>ƵŶĂƌEĞǁzĞĂƌǁŝƚŚĂĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJĚƌĂŐŽŶ ĚĂŶĐĞ͘ZĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŵƵƐŝĐǁŝƚŚƐƚƌĞĂŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĐŽŵŝŶŐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŽ ĨŽƌŵ ƚŚĞĚƌĂŐŽŶ’ƐďŽĚLJŵŽǀŝŶŐĂƐŽŶĞ͊tĞ’ǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŶŐĂůŽƚŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐŽƵůĂŶĚĨƵŶŬŵƵƐŝĐĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞŚĂƌĂŶŐĂŵƵƐŝĐƐĐŚĞŵĞ͘dŚĞŝŐĞĂƌ&ƵŶŬ ƐŽŶŐĂŶĚĚĂŶĐĞŝƐĂĚĞĮŶŝƚĞǁŝŶŶĞƌ͊ tĞůŽǀĞĚŽƵƌŽǁŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨ‘^ƚƌŝĐƚůLJŽŵĞĂŶĐŝŶŐ’ ǁŚŝĐŚǁĞĚŝĚŝŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƚŽƚŚĞŬ‘'ŝƌĂīĞƐĐĂŶ’ƚĚĂŶĐĞ’. tĞ ǁĂůƚnjĞĚ͕ƌŽĐŬĞĚĂŶĚƌŽůůĞĚ͕ĚŝĚĂ^ĐŽƫƐŚƌĞĞů͕ĂĐŚĂͲĐŚĂͲĐŚĂĂŶĚŽƵƌĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞǁĂƐƚŚĞƌŐĞŶƟŶŝĂŶdĂŶŐŽǁŚĞƌĞŽƵƌ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶĨĂĐĞƐǁĞƌĞĂŵĂnjŝŶŐ͊tĞƚŚĞŶĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĞĚŽƵƌƐĞůǀĞƐǁŝƚŚĂĨƌĞĞƐƚLJůĞũƵƐƚůŝŬĞ'ĞƌĂůĚ͘ ĂƌďĂƌĂ,ĞƉǁŽƌƚŚ tĞůŽŽŬĞĚĂƚƐŽŵĞƐĐƵůƉƚƵƌĞƐďLJĂƌďĂƌĂĂŶĚŵĂĚĞŽƵƌŽǁŶƵƐŝŶŐĐŽůŽƵƌĞĚĐĂƌĚ͘ tĞŚĂĚ ƚŽĐƵƚ ƐƚƌŝƉƐŽĨĐĂƌĚĂŶĚ ĨŽůĚŽƌďĞŶĚ ƚŚĞƐĞ͕ ƚŚƌĞĂĚ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĞĂĐŚ ŽƚŚĞƌĂŶĚƐƟĐŬƚŚĞŵĚŽǁŶŝŶĂǁĂLJǁĞĐŚŽƐĞ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐǁŚĞŶƉůĂĐĞĚĂůƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ǁĞƌĞƐƚƵŶŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŽŶĚŝƐƉůĂLJŝŶƚŚĞĐŽƌƌŝĚŽƌĨŽƌĂůůƚŽƐĞĞ͘ :ĂĐŬƐŽŶWŽůůŽĐŬ tĞůĞĂƌŶƚƚŚĂƚĂƌƚĚŽĞƐŶ’ƚŚĂǀĞƚŽďĞĂƚƌƵĞƌĞŇĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨƌĞĂůŝƚLJ͕ĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚĂƌƚĐĂŶƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŚŽǁǁĞĨĞĞů͘tĞůŝƐƚĞŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŵƵƐŝĐ‘^ƵŵŵĞƌƟŵĞ’ ďLJ'ĞƌƐŚǁŝŶĂŶĚƉĂŝŶƚĞĚŽƌĚƌĞǁŝŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƚŽƚŚŝƐ͘tĞƵƐĞĚƉŝƉĞƩĞƐ͕ƐŝĞǀĞƐ͕ĐŽůĂŶĚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚƐƋƵĞĞnjLJďŽƩůĞƐƚŽĚƌŝƉƉĂŝŶƚŽŶůĂƌŐĞƉĂƉĞƌŝŶĂƐŝŵŝůĂƌƐƚLJůĞ͘KƵƌĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞǁĂƐƵƐŝŶŐ ŵĞůƚĞĚ ĐŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ Ă ĮŶĂů Ăƌƚ ƉŝĞĐĞ͖ ĂůƐŽ ůŝŶŬŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚŚĞŵĞ ŽĨ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ‘<ŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚhŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ͘’ zĂLJŽŝ<ƵƐĂŵĂ tĞĂďƐŽůƵƚĞůLJůŽǀĞĚƚŚĞďƌŝŐŚƚĐŽůŽƵƌĨƵůĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚĂƌƚŽĨƚŚŝƐ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞĂƌƟƐƚ͘tĞĚŝĚŽƵƌŽǁŶĚŽƚƉƌŝŶƟŶŐĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƚŽůĚ ĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞŝŶƚŚĞŐƌŽƵƉǁŚĂƚǁĞ’ĚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚĂŶĚƉƌĂŝƐĞĚĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ’ƐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŝĚĞĂƐ͘ DƌƐĂůůĂŐŚĂŶ͕ffiĂƌůLJzĞĂƌƐWŚĂƐĞ>ĞĂĚĞƌ WĂŐĞϭϵ LJŶĂŵŝĐĚĂŶĐĞƌƐ tĞŚĂǀĞĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚ>ƵŶĂƌEĞǁzĞĂƌǁŝƚŚĂĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJĚƌĂŐŽŶ ĚĂŶĐĞ͘ZĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŵƵƐŝĐǁŝƚŚƐƚƌĞĂŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĐŽŵŝŶŐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŽ ĨŽƌŵ ƚŚĞĚƌĂŐŽŶ ƐŽƵůĂŶĚĨƵŶŬŵƵƐŝĐĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞŚĂƌĂŶŐĂŵƵƐŝĐƐĐŚĞŵĞ͘dŚĞŝŐĞĂƌ&ƵŶŬ ƐŽŶŐĂŶĚĚĂŶĐĞŝƐĂĚĞĮŶŝƚĞǁŝŶŶĞƌ͊ tĞůŽǀĞĚŽƵƌŽǁŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨ‘^ƚƌŝĐƚůLJŽŵĞĂŶĐŝŶŐ :ĂĐŬƐŽŶWŽůůŽĐŬ tĞůĞĂƌŶƚƚŚĂƚĂƌƚĚŽĞƐŶ ŽĨƌĞĂůŝƚLJ͕ĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚĂƌƚĐĂŶƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŚŽǁǁĞĨĞĞů͘tĞůŝƐƚĞŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŵƵƐŝĐ ďLJ'ĞƌƐŚǁŝŶĂŶĚƉĂŝŶƚĞĚŽƌĚƌĞǁŝŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƚŽƚŚŝƐ͘tĞƵƐĞĚƉŝƉĞƩĞƐ͕ƐŝĞǀĞƐ͕ĐŽůĂŶĚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚƐƋƵĞĞnjLJďŽƩůĞƐƚŽĚƌŝƉƉĂŝŶƚŽŶůĂƌŐĞƉĂƉĞƌŝŶĂƐŝŵŝůĂƌƐƚLJůĞ͘KƵƌĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞǁĂƐƵƐŝŶŐ ŵĞůƚĞĚ ĐŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ Ă ĮŶĂů Ăƌƚ ƉŝĞĐĞ͖ ĂůƐŽ ůŝŶŬŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚŚĞŵĞ ŽĨ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ‘


<ĞLJ^ƚĂŐĞKŶĞ ĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶ&ŝƚ&Žƌ<ŝŶŐ dŽ ŚĞůƉ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ <ŝŶŐ ŚĂƌůĞƐ /// ĂŶĚ YƵĞĞŶ ĂŵŝůůĂ͕ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŝŶ <ĞLJ ^ƚĂŐĞ ϭ ƉƵůůĞĚŽƵƚĂůůƚŚĞƐƚŽƉƐƚŽŚĂǀĞĂĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŝƌǀĞƌLJŽǁŶ͊/ŶŽƵƌĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶĂƐƐĞŵďůLJǁĞŚĂĚ ŽƵƌǀĞƌLJŽǁŶZŽLJĂůŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶ͕ǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƚƌLJŝŶŐŽŶ ƚŚĞĐƌŽǁŶ ĨŽƌ ƐŝnjĞ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĚĞĮŶŝƚĞůLJůŝǀĞĚƵƉƚŽƚŚĞƌŽůĞĂŶĚĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ<ŝŶŐĂŶĚYƵĞĞŶĚŝĚŶ’ƚŚĂǀĞĂŶLJƌŽLJĂůƉŽǁĞƌƐ͕ƚŚĞLJ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶůLJŚĞůĚƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐǁŝƚŚŐƌĞĂƚĚŝŐŶŝƚLJ͘tĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂďŽƵƚƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ<ŝŶŐƐĂŶĚYƵĞĞŶƐĂŶĚǁĞƌĞ ĂƐƚŽŶŝƐŚĞĚ ƚŽ ůĞĂƌŶ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ϲϮ ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚƐ ƐƉƌĞĂĚ ŽǀĞƌ ĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJ ϭϮϬϬ LJĞĂƌƐ͊ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƵƉ ƚŽ ƚŚĞĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůĞĂƌŶƚĂŶĞǁƐŽŶŐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶĂŶĚĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ƐŝŶŐŝŶŐŽƵƌŽǁŶŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶƐŽŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐůŽƚƐŽĨƌŽLJĂůƚƌƵŵƉĞƚĂĐƟŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĚƌĞƐƐĞĚƵƉĨŽƌƚŚĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ͕ŝŶĂŶĂƌƌĂLJŽĨŵĂŐŶŝĮĐĞŶƚŽƵƞŝƚƐƚŽŽ͕ŽŶĂƌĞĚ͕ǁŚŝƚĞĂŶĚďůƵĞƚŚĞŵĞ͕ĨƌŽŵ ĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐƵƉĂƐŇĂŐƐ͕ƚŽŚĂǀŝŶŐŽƵƌǀĞƌLJŽǁŶ<ŝŶŐŚĂƌůĞƐ///ŝŶƐĐŚŽŽů͘dŚĞLJĂůƐŽƉƵƚƚŚĞŝƌ ĂƌƟƐƟĐ ƚĂůĞŶƚƐ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬ͕ ĐƌĞĂƟŶŐ ƐŽŵĞ ĨĂďƵůŽƵƐ ƉŽƌƚƌĂŝƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ <ŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ǁĞƌĞ ŝŶ Ăůů ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƚLJůĞƐĂŶĚŵĞĚŝƵŵƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĂŶĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ<ŝŶŐ͊ ‘’ /ĞŶũŽLJĞĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐƵƉŝŶƌĞĚ͕ǁŚŝƚĞĂŶĚďůƵĞ͘’’ ĂLJŶĂŚ͕Ϯ>D ‘’/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚŚĂǀŝŶŐƚŚĞĐƌŽǁŶŽŶŵLJŚĞĂĚ͘/ĨĞůƚǀĞƌLJƌŽLJĂů͊’’ ,ĂƌŶĞŬ͕Ϯ>D dŚĞ^ŚŽǁDƵƐƚ'ŽKŶ͊ ĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽů͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůŽǀĞŶŽƚŚŝŶŐďĞƩĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŽƐŚŽǁĐĂƐĞƚŚĞŝƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͘/Ŷ<ĞLJ^ƚĂŐĞϭ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ŶŽ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ͘ dŚŝƐ LJĞĂƌ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ǀĞƌLJ ďƵƐLJ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŽƵƌ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƉĂƌĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƌĞƌƐ͘/ŶzĞĂƌKŶĞ͕ƚŚĞƐĞƐŚŽǁĐĂƐĞƐŚĂǀĞƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵ͕'ƌĞĞŶĮŶŐĞƌƐ͖ĂƐŚŽǁĐĂƐĞĂďŽƵƚƉůĂŶƚƐ͕ ĂƌŶĂďLJĞĂƌ͖ĂƐŚŽǁĐĂƐĞĐŽŵƉĂƌŝŶŐƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞh<ĂŶĚĂŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’ƐĂLJWĂƌĂĚĞ͖ĂĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶŽĨ ĐŚŝůĚŚŽŽĚ͘/ŶzĞĂƌdǁŽ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞĐƵƌĂƚĞĚĞdžŚŝďŝƚƐ ĨŽƌĂŵƵƐĞƵŵƚŽƐŚŽǁĐĂƐĞǁŚĂƚƚŚĞLJ ŬŶŽǁĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞ'ƌĞĂƚ&ŝƌĞŽĨ>ŽŶĚŽŶ͖ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂĂƌŝďďĞĂŶĂƌŶŝǀĂů͖Ă ĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶƐŚŽǁĐĂƐĞŽĨƚŚĞtĞƐƚ/ŶĚŝĂŶĂƌŶŝǀĂůĂŶĚĮŶĂůůLJĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ĂŶĚďƵŝůƚƉĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐƚŽŵĂŬĞĂďĂŶĂŶĂďŽdž͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĂůǁĂLJƐǁĞůůĂƩĞŶĚĞĚĂŶĚǁĞŬŶŽǁ ƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƌĞĂůůLJĞŶũŽLJƐŚĂƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐĂŶĚĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ͘ ‘’ /ƌĞĂůůLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚƐŚŽǁŝŶŐĂĚƵůƚƐŚŽǁƚŽŵĂŬĞƐŝůŚŽƵĞƩĞƐ͘’’ WŚŽĞďĞ͕Ϯ>D ‘’/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚŐĞƫŶŐĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƚŽŵĂŬĞĂĐĂƌŶŝǀĂů͘’’ ffiĚŝĞ͕Ϯ>D dŽƚĂůůLJdƌŽƉŝĐĂů͊ ĞŝŶŐ ƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂƌƚ ŽĨ ZŽƵŶĚŚĂLJ͕ ĂƐ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ͕ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ƌĞĂůůLJ ůƵĐŬLJ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ƐŽŵĂŶLJ ŐƌĞĂƚ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ǁĂůŬŝŶŐ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͘ KŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ĨĂďƵůŽƵƐ dƌŽƉŝĐĂů tŽƌůĚ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ Ă ǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵů͕ ĨƌĞĞ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ ƚŽ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ƐƟŵƵůĂƚĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĞdžĐŝƚĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĐƵƌŝŽƐŝƚLJ͘/Ŷ<ĞLJ^ƚĂŐĞϭ͕ďŽƚŚzĞĂƌKŶĞĂŶĚzĞĂƌdǁŽǀŝƐŝƚdƌŽƉŝĐĂů͕ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽŶ ƚŚĞŝƌƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĞdžƉůŽƌŝŶŐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂƐƉĞĐƚƐŽĨĂŶŝŵĂůƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌŚĂďŝƚĂƚƐ͘/ŶzĞĂƌKŶĞ ƚŚĞ ĨŽĐƵƐ ŝƐ ŽŶ ŶĂŵŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŐƌŽƵƉŝŶŐ ĂŶŝŵĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂĚ Ă ƐƵƉĞƌ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉƚŚĞŝƌƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨĂŶŝŵĂůŐƌŽƵƉƐ͘/ŶzĞĂƌdǁŽ͕ƚŚĞ ĨŽĐƵƐ ƐŚŝŌƐ ƚŽ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ Ăƚ ĂŶŝŵĂů ĚŝĞƚ ĂŶĚ ŚĂďŝƚĂƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƉůŽƌŝŶŐ ŚŽǁ ĂŶŝŵĂůƐ ĂƌĞ ĂĚĂƉƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ůůƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂĚĂŐƌĞĂƚƟŵĞĂŶĚŽŶƚŚĞzĞĂƌdǁŽƚƌŝƉ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁĞƌĞĂďůĞ ƚŽŵĞĞƚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁĂƌƌŝǀĂůƐ ƚŽdƌŽƉŝĐĂůtŽƌůĚ͖ ƚŚĞŐŝĂŶƚ ƉŽƌĐƵƉŝŶĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĞƌĞ ƚƌƵůLJ ƐƉĞĐƚĂĐƵůĂƌ͊ ŽƚŚ LJĞĂƌ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ĂůƐŽ ŐŽƚ ƚŽ ĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŐĂƌĚĞŶƐ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ŶĞǁ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ Ă ďƵŐ ŚŽƚĞů͕ ǁŝůůŽǁ ĂƌĐŚ ĂŶĚ ďĞĞ ĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJ ƉůĂŶƚƐ͘ zĞĂƌ dǁŽ ĂůƐŽ ŐŽƚ ƚŽ ƉƌĂĐƟƐĞƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂŐŶŝĮĞƌƐƚŽůŽŽŬŵŽƌĞĐůŽƐĞůLJĂƚƚŚĞƉůĂŶƚƐĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞŵ͘ ‘’/ůŝŬĞĚůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞĮƐŚ͘/ůŽǀĞĚƚŚĞĐƌŽĐŽĚŝůĞƚŚĞďĞƐƚďĞĐĂƵƐĞŝƚǁĂƐĐĂŵŽƵŇĂŐĞĚ͘’’ ffiĚŝƚŚ͕ϭ:' ‘’/ůŽǀĞĚƚŚĞĐĂƞŝƐŚďĞĐĂƵƐĞŝƚǁĂƐƌĞĂůůLJďŝŐͲLJŽƵĐŽƵůĚƐĞĞŝƚĨƌŽŵĂĨĂƌ͊’’ ĂǁƐŽŶ͕ϭ:' DƌƐ>ŝĚĚŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕<ĞLJ^ƚĂŐĞKŶĞWŚĂƐĞ>ĞĂĚĞƌ WĂŐĞϮϬ ĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶ&ŝƚ&Žƌ<ŝŶŐ dŽ ŚĞůƉ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ <ŝŶŐ ŚĂƌůĞƐ /// ĂŶĚ YƵĞĞŶ ĂŵŝůůĂ͕ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŝŶ <ĞLJ ^ƚĂŐĞ ϭ ƉƵůůĞĚŽƵƚĂůůƚŚĞƐƚŽƉƐƚŽŚĂǀĞĂĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŝƌǀĞƌLJŽǁŶ͊/ŶŽƵƌĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶĂƐƐĞŵďůLJǁĞŚĂĚ ŽƵƌǀĞƌLJŽǁŶZŽLJĂůŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶ͕ǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƚƌLJŝŶŐŽŶ ƚŚĞĐƌŽǁŶ ĨŽƌ ƐŝnjĞ͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĚĞĮŶŝƚĞůLJůŝǀĞĚƵƉƚŽƚŚĞƌŽůĞĂŶĚĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ<ŝŶŐĂŶĚYƵĞĞŶĚŝĚŶ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶůLJŚĞůĚƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐǁŝƚŚŐƌĞĂƚĚŝŐŶŝƚLJ͘tĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂďŽƵƚƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ<ŝŶŐƐĂŶĚYƵĞĞŶƐĂŶĚǁĞƌĞ ĂƐƚŽŶŝƐŚĞĚ ƚŽ ůĞĂƌŶ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ϲϮ ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚƐ ƐƉƌĞĂĚ ŽǀĞƌ ĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJ ϭϮϬϬ LJĞĂƌƐ͊ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƵƉ ƚŽ ƚŚĞĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůĞĂƌŶƚĂŶĞǁƐŽŶŐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶĂŶĚĞŶũŽLJĞĚ 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>ŽǁĞƌ<ĞLJ^ƚĂŐĞdǁŽ ƚ ƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨĂŶŽƚŚĞƌĞdžĐŝƟŶŐĂŶĚĞǀĞŶƞƵůLJĞĂƌ͕ŝƚŝƐĂůǁĂLJƐůŽǀĞůLJ ƚŽůŽŽŬďĂĐŬ ĂŶĚƚŚŝŶŬĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌǁĞŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂŶĚƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌŚĂƐďĞĞŶŶŽĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ͊ ƚ dĂůďŽƚ͕ ŽƵƌ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĞŶũŽLJ ĂŶ ĞdžĐŝƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞǁĂƌĚŝŶŐ ĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵ ĂŶĚ͕ ŝŶ ŝƚƐ ƐŝŵƉůĞƐƚĨŽƌŵ͕ƚŚŝƐĐĂŶďĞǁŝƚŶĞƐƐĞĚũƵƐƚĨƌŽŵƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚĂƚƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƌƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĞŶĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĚĂLJ͊  dŚŝƐ LJĞĂƌ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ǁŝƚŶĞƐƐĞĚ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĚƌĞƐƐĞĚŝŶ ƌĞĚ͕ǁŚŝƚĞĂŶĚďůƵĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ<ŝŶŐ’ƐĐŽƌŽŶĂƟŽŶ͕ĂƐ ƌŽĐŬƐƚĂƌƐ ĨŽƌdŝŵĞƐ dĂďůĞƐZŽĐŬ^ƚĂƌĂLJ͕ĚƌĞƐƐĞĚĂƐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞŬĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌƐŽŶtŽƌůĚŽŽŬ ĂLJĂŶĚŚĂǀĞƐĞĞŶĂůůƐŽƌƚƐŽĨĐůĞǀĞƌŝĚĞĂƐŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĐŽŵĞƚŽƐĐŚŽŽůĚƌĞƐƐĞĚĂƐ ŶƵŵďĞƌƐŽŶEƵŵďĞƌĂLJ͊KŶŽƚŚĞƌŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶƐ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞĐŽŵĞƚŽƐĐŚŽŽů ĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ŝŶ ĨƵƌ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƌƌLJŝŶŐ ƐƉĞĂƌƐ ĨŽƌ Ă ĚĂLJ Ăƚ WƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ^ĐŚŽŽů ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ǁĞƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ďLJ Ă ĐůĂƐƐ ŽĨ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͕ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŇĂƚ ĐĂƉƐ͕ ǁĂŝƐƚĐŽĂƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƉĞƫĐŽĂƚƐ͕ ǁŚŽ ǁĞƌĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ǁĂLJ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ĐůĂƐƐƌŽŽŵ Ăƚ ƌŵůĞLJ͘tĞǁŽƵůĚƌĞĂůůLJůŝŬĞƚŽƚĂŬĞƚŚŝƐŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJƚŽƚŚĂŶŬLJŽƵĨŽƌĂůůLJŽƵƌĐƌĞĂƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚǁŝƚŚĂůůŽĨƚŚĞƐĞ ĚƌĞƐƐƵƉĚĂLJƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞǁĞŬŶŽǁŚŽǁŵƵĐŚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĞŶũŽLJƚŚĞƐĞŝŵŵĞƌƐŝǀĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ;ĂŶĚŚŽǁƐŽŵĞŽĨLJŽƵ ŵƵƐƚŐƌŽĂŶǁŚĞŶƚŚĞůĞƩĞƌĐŽŵĞƐŽƵƚ͊Ϳ͘ >ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐůŽŐƚĂƐŬƐĂƌĞĂŶŽƚŚĞƌǁĂLJŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŝƌůŽǀĞŽĨ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͘  KŶ ĂŶLJ ĚĂLJ͕ LJŽƵ ŵŝŐŚƚ ŚĂǀĞ ŶŐůŽ ^ĂdžŽŶ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ͕ sŝŬŝŶŐ ƐŚŝĞůĚƐ ĂŶĚ ƐǁŽƌĚƐ͕ ŵŽĚĞůƐ͕ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵĞƌŽƵƐ WŽǁĞƌWŽŝŶƚ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ƉŽƐƚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĮůŵƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ƉƌŽƵĚůLJ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ĞŶƚƌĂŶĐĞ͘  /Ŷ ĨĂĐƚ͕ ŽŶ ŽŶĞ ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ ǁĞ ŽƉĞŶĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĚŽŽƌ ƚŽ ďĞ ŵĞƚ ďLJ Ă ůŝĨĞͲƐŝnjĞ sŝŬŝŶŐ ůŽŶŐƐŚŝƉ ‘ƐĂŝůŝŶŐ’ ĚŽǁŶ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ͊  'ŽŝŶŐ ďĂĐŬ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĚŽŽƌ Ăƚ ϯ͗ϯϬƉŵ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬƐ ŽĨ Ăƌƚ͕ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶƉŝŶĐƵƐŚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚŵŽƵƚŚͲǁĂƚĞƌŝŶŐƉŝnjnjĂƐ͘EŽƚŚŝŶŐŝƐďĞLJŽŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĂůŵƐŽĨ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ͊ dŚĞĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵŝƚƐĞůĨĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐ ƚŽĞǀŽůǀĞ ƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞŝƚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐǀŝďƌĂŶƚĂŶĚ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚƚŽĂůůŽƵƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͘dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌǁĞ ŚĂǀĞǁŽƌŬĞĚŚĂƌĚ ƚŽƐŚĂƌĞ ƚŚŝƐũŽƵƌŶĞLJǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƐŽ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJŬŶŽǁ ƚŚĞ ƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ ƚŚĞLJĂƌĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐ͘   ŬĞLJ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ͕ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŽ ůĞĂƌŶ ŝŶ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ǁĂLJƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƚƌŝƉƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐ͘zĞĂƌϯŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚŽƵƚĚŽŽƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐĂƚ,ĞƌĚ&Ăƌŵ͕ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚDĞĂŶǁŽŽĚsĂůůĞLJ&ĂƌŵƚŽůĞĂƌŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ ĂŶĚ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ^LJŶĂŐŽŐƵĞ ƚŽ ůĞĂƌŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ :ĞǁŝƐŚ ĨĂŝƚŚ͘ zĞĂƌ ϰ͕ ŵĞĂŶǁŚŝůĞ͕ ǁĞůĐŽŵĞĚ Ă sŝŬŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝƚŽƌ ŝŶƚŽ ƐĐŚŽŽů ƚŽ ůĞĂƌŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ŚŽǁ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĂŶƐ ůĞĂƌŶ ĨƌŽŵ ĂƌƚĞĨĂĐƚƐ͕ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶ ƐĐŚŽŽůƌŽŽŵĂƚƌŵůĞLJƚŽĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶůŝĨĞ͕ƚŽŽŬƉĂƌƚŝŶĂWƵũĂĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJĂƚƚŚĞ,ŝŶĚƵƚĞŵƉůĞĂŶĚůŽŽŬĞĚĨŽƌ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƐŝƚĞƐĨŽƌŶŐůŽ^ĂdžŽŶƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚƐŝŶZŽƵŶĚŚĂLJWĂƌŬ͘^ĐŚŽŽůƚƌŝƉƐƌĞŵĂŝŶĂǀŝƚĂůƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’ƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJŚĞůƉƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƚŽůĞĂƌŶŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐǁŚŝĐŚŵĂŬĞƐƚŚĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŵĞŵŽƌĂďůĞĂŶĚĨƵŶ͘ WƌŝŵĂƌLJƐĐŚŽŽůƐŚŽƵůĚĂůǁĂLJƐďĞĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐĂŶĚŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐƚŽůĞĂƌŶ͖ ĨƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŝƉƐĂŶĚĨĂůůŝŶŐƐŽƵƚ͕ƚƌŝƵŵƉŚƐĂŶĚĨĂŝůƵƌĞƐ͕ŵĞŵŽƌŝĞƐĂŶĚŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐĂŶĚƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ ŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂŶŽƚŚĞƌďƌŝůůŝĂŶƚLJĞĂƌ͘ůůŽĨƚŚŝƐůĞĂĚƐƚŽĂƐĐŚŽŽůĨƵůůŽĨĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŚŽůŽǀĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐŝŶŐŶĞǁƚŚŝŶŐƐĂŶĚůŽŶŐŵĂLJƚŚŝƐĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ͊ “I get to become a Victorian child and discover what it’s like to be a Victorian!” ďĚƵůůĂŚ͕ ϰzZ “ Phoebe and Lydia suggested to the class that we came as dominoes. I came as 6+3.” ,ĂũƌĂŚ͕ϰWD DƌzŽƵĚĂŶ͕>ŽǁĞƌ<ĞLJ^ƚĂŐĞdǁŽWŚĂƐĞ>ĞĂĚĞƌ WĂŐĞϮϭ >ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐůŽŐƚĂƐŬƐĂƌĞĂŶŽƚŚĞƌǁĂLJŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŝƌůŽǀĞŽĨ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͘  KŶ ĂŶLJ ĚĂLJ͕ LJŽƵ ŵŝŐŚƚ ŚĂǀĞ ŶŐůŽ ^ĂdžŽŶ ďƌŽŽĐŚĞƐ͕ sŝŬŝŶŐ ƐŚŝĞůĚƐ ĂŶĚ ƐǁŽƌĚƐ͕ ŵŽĚĞůƐ͕ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵĞƌŽƵƐ WŽǁĞƌWŽŝŶƚ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ƉŽƐƚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĮůŵƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ƉƌŽƵĚůLJ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ĞŶƚƌĂŶĐĞ͘  /Ŷ ĨĂĐƚ͕ ŽŶ ŽŶĞ ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ ǁĞ ŽƉĞŶĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĚŽŽƌ ƚŽ ďĞ ŵĞƚ ďLJ Ă ůŝĨĞ ƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ͊  'ŽŝŶŐ ďĂĐŬ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĚŽŽƌ Ăƚ ϯ͗ϯϬƉŵ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬƐ ŽĨ Ăƌƚ͕ sŝĐƚŽƌŝĂŶƉŝŶĐƵƐŚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚŵŽƵƚŚ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ͊


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ŽŽŬƐ͕ŽŽŬƐ͕ŽŽŬƐ͊ :ƵŶŝŽƌ>ŝďƌĂƌŝĂŶƐ ƐůŝďƌĂƌŝĂŶƐ͕ǁĞŚĂǀĞŵĂŶLJĚƵƟĞƐ͗ůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂŌĞƌŬƐ͕ƐŝŐŶŝŶŐŬƐŝŶĂŶĚŽƵƚĂƐ ǁĞůůĂƐŵĂŬŝŶŐƐƵƌĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂƌĞŚĂƉƉLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŬƐƚŚĞLJĐŚŽŽƐĞ͘ dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ǁĞŚĂǀĞďŽƵŐŚƚŵĂŶLJŶĞǁ͕ŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůĞŬƐ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐDĂƌĐƵƐZĂƐŚĨŽƌĚ͕<ŝĚ EŽƌŵĂů͕>ĂŶĚŽĨZŽĂƌĂŶĚŵĂŶLJŵŽƌĞ͘dŚĞƐĞŚĂǀĞĂůůŐŽŶĞŝŶƚŽƚŚĞ<^ϮůŝďƌĂƌLJ͊tĞ ŚĂǀĞĂůƐŽďĞĞŶƚĂůŬŝŶŐƚŽKĨƐƚĞĚ͘dŚĞŝŶƐƉĞĐƚŽƌĂƐŬĞĚƵƐƚŽŝŵĂŐŝŶĞƐŚĞǁĂƐĂzĞĂƌϰ ĐŚŝůĚ͕ǁŚŽŽŶůLJƌĞĂĚƐƚŚĞĞĂƐƚYƵĞƐƚƐĞƌŝĞƐ͘tĞŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚŶĞǁŬƐ ĨŽƌŚĞƌƚŽƚƌLJ͘tĞŚĂĚŵĂŶLJĂŵĂnjŝŶŐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌŚĞƌ͊ “We highly recommend that you should come to the library, you won’t regret it!” ŵĂůŝĞĂŶĚůĂƌĂ͕ϲst “It’s a nice, quiet place to be.” ^Ğď͕ϲ/D “I really like helping people to choose a new book.” ^ĂĐŚƉƌĞĞƚ͕ϲst “This year, I really enjoyed going to the library, because there are amazing books that I can read!” 'ƵůƐŽŽŵ͕ϲ^ tŽƌůĚŽŽŬĂLJ tŽƌůĚŽŽŬĂLJŝƐĂĐŚĂƌŝƚLJƚŚĂƚƌĂŝƐĞƐŵŽŶĞLJĨŽƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŚŽĐĂŶŶŽƚƌĞĂĚ͘dŚŝƐŝŶƐƉŝƌĞƐLJŽƵŶŐĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂůůŽǀĞƌƚŚĞ ŐůŽďĞ ƚŽ ƐƚĂƌƚ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ͖ ŝƚ ŝƐ ĂŵĂnjŝŶŐ ŚŽǁ ƐŽŵƵĐŚǁŽŶĚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŝŵĂŐŝŶĂƟŽŶ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ ŝŶ ƐŽ ĨĞǁ ƉĂŐĞƐ͘dŚĞ ƚŚĞŵĞĨŽƌƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ’ƐĂŶŶƵĂůĐĞůĞďƌĂƟŽŶǁĂƐ‘ZĞĂĚŝŶŐĨŽƌƉůĞĂƐƵƌĞ’. ŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐĂŵĞ ƚŽƐĐŚŽŽůĚƌĞƐƐĞĚƵƉĂƐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞŬĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĂŶĚďƌŽƵŐŚƚŝŶƚŚĞŝƌ ĚĞƐŝƌĞĚ ĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞ Ŭ͘KǀĞƌ ƟŵĞ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ŚĂĚŵĂŶLJ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚ ĐŽƐƚƵŵĞƐ ŚĞƌĞ Ăƚ dĂůďŽƚ͗ Ă ůŝǀŝŶŐ ůŝďƌĂƌLJ͕ Ă ůŝĨĞͲƐŝnjĞĚ ĚŽŵŝŶŽ ĂŶĚ Ă ŵĞŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďůŽŽĚͲĐŚŝůůŝŶŐ ĚĚĂŵƐ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ʹ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĂƌĞ ũƵƐƚ Ă ĨĞǁ͊ dŚĞ ůŝďƌĂƌŝĂŶƐ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĚ ƚŽ ĐƌĞĂƟŶŐ ĂŶ ĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĂƚ tŽƌůĚ ŽŽŬ ĂLJ ĚŽĞƐ ƚŽ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’Ɛ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞ ǁĞĞŬ ĂŌĞƌtŽƌůĚ ŽŽŬ ĂLJ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂĚ Ă ǀŝƐŝƚ ĨƌŽŵtĞƐƚ ffiŶĚ ŝŶ ^ĐŚŽŽůƐ͕ ǁŚŽ ƚĂƵŐŚƚ zĞĂƌƐ ϭͲϲ Ă ĚĂŶĐĞ ƌŽƵƟŶĞ ŝŶƐƉŝƌĞĚ ďLJ Ă ƉŽƉƵůĂƌ Ŭ͘ ffiǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ƚŚŝƐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ͘ “I dressed up as Hazel Wong from the ‘Murder Most Unladylike’ series. She is my favourite character because she thinks things through and she is an unlikely heroine.” ,ĂŶŶĂŚ͕ϰzZ “World Book Day is the best dressͲup day because you can dress up as your favourite book characters and talk to your friends about it.” :ĂŬĞ͕ϯ<D “I dressed up as Pam from ‘The Secret Seven’ by Enid Blyton because she is always first to identify the clues, she’s funny and very adventurous. I’d like to be like her as I get older.”ffiǀĞ͕ϰzZ ‘’I liked the ending pretending to be the elephant, swinging the enormous crocodile in to the sun!’’ ffiǀĂĂŚ͕Ϯ>D͘ ‘’I liked the music that we danced along to because it sounded mysterious.’’ /ƐĂĂĐ͕Ϯ>D “I liked when he flew up to the sun like a boiling sausage!’’ <ŝƚ͕Ϯ>D ‘’I dressed up as Gandalph from the Hobbit. I like when he says, you shall not pass!’’ >ĞŽ͕Ϯ>D ‘’I dressed up as Ottoline . I got to bring Mr Mornroe.’’ ůĂƌĂ͕Ϯ>D WĂŐĞϮϯ


ZĞĂĚŝŶŐĐƌŽƐƐdŚĞƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵ dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌŝŶzĞĂƌϱǁĞŚĂǀĞĚŽŶĞĂůŽƚŽĨffiŶŐůŝƐŚƚŽƉŝĐƐƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽŬƐ͘dŚĞƐĞŚĂǀĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚƚŽƉŝĐƐƐƵĐŚĂƐ‘ŽƌĂůŝŶĞ’, ‘ZŽďŝŶ,ŽŽĚ’, ‘<ŝŶŐƌƚŚƵƌ’ ĂŶĚ͕ŽĨĐŽƵƌƐĞ͕&ĂŝƌLJdĂůĞƐǁŚĞƌĞǁĞǁƌŽƚĞůĞƩĞƌƐĂƐƚŚĞƐŽͲĐĂůůĞĚ‘ǀŝůůĂŝŶƐ’. DLJůĞƩĞƌǁĂƐǁƌŝƩĞŶŝŶƚŚĞƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞŽĨƚŚĞĞŶŽƌŵŽƵƐ͕ŚƵŶŐƌLJŐŝĂŶƚ͘/ǁƌŽƚĞĂůĞƩĞƌŽĨ ĐŽŵƉůĂŝŶƚĂďŽƵƚůŝƩůĞ ďŽLJƐ͘KŶĞŽĨŵLJ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ;ƚŚĞŽŶĞ/ůŽǀĞĚ ƚŚĞŵŽƐƚͿǁĂƐ ƚŚĂƚĂůŝƩůĞ ďŽLJ͕ :ĂĐŬ͕ ŚĂĚ ŐƌŽǁŶ Ă ŚŽƌƌŝďůĞ͕ ƐůŝŵLJ͕ ŐƌĞĞŶ ƉůĂŶƚ ;ƚŚĞ ĞĂŶƐƚĂůŬͿ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂĚ ƐŵĂƐŚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŵLJƉƌŝnjĞĂƉƉůĞƚƌĞĞƐĂŶĚĚĞƐƚƌŽLJĞĚƚŚĞŵĂůů͘/ůŽǀĞĚƚŚĞŝĚĞĂŽĨǁƌŝƟŶŐ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ ƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞŽĨĨĂŝƌLJƚĂůĞǀŝůůĂŝŶƐ͘dŚŝƐƚŽƉŝĐůŝŶŬƐƚŽŵLJŚŽŵĞƌĞĂĚŝŶŐďĞĐĂƵƐĞŵLJĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞ Ŭ ƐĞƌŝĞƐʹ ǁŚŝĐŚ/ ŚĂǀĞ ƌĞĂĚŵĂŶLJ ƟŵĞƐʹ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ‘>ĂŶĚ ŽĨ ^ƚŽƌŝĞƐ’, Ă ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ƐĞƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ &ĂŝƌLJdĂůĞtŽƌůĚ͘/ůŽǀĞƚŚŝƐƐĞƌŝĞƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŝŶĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌƐŝƐŽŶŶĞƌĂŝůĞLJ͕ƚŚĞ &ĂŝƌLJ'ŽĚŵŽƚŚĞƌ’Ɛ'ƌĂŶĚƐŽŶ͕ǁŚŽƌĞŵŝŶĚƐŵĞŽĨŵLJƐĞůĨ͘zĞĂƌϱŚĂǀĞƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚůLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐŵŽƌĞƐƚŽƌŝĞƐůŝŶŬĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŝƌƚŽƉŝĐƐƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͘ ffiǁĂŶ͕ϱ:D “DLJĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞffiŶŐůŝƐŚƚŽƉŝĐƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌǁĂƐZŽďŝŶ,ŽŽĚ͘/ƚǁĂƐƌĞĂůůLJĞdžĐŝƟŶŐĂŶĚĂĚǀĞŶƚƵƌŽƵƐ͊” <ĂƚĞ͕ϱ:D “/ĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚŚĞffiŶŐůŝƐŚƚŽƉŝĐŽŶ‘ŽƌĂůŝŶĞ’. /ƌĞĂĚƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞŬ͊” DĞŐĂŶ͕ϱ:D “/ůŝŬĞĚƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐŽŶ,ĂƌƌLJWŽƩĞƌ͘ZĞĐĞŶƚůLJ͕/ŚĂǀĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŽƌĞĂĚƚŚĞŵ͘” WĞƚƌĂ͕ϱ:^ ƵĚĚLJZĞĂĚŝŶŐ /ƚŝƐ ƐŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĨŽƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůLJ ƚŽ ƌĞĂĚ͕ ďƵƚĂůƐŽ ƚŽ ďĞ ƌĞĂĚ ƚŽĂŶĚĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞũŽLJŽĨ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐĂ Ŭ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ͘dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚďƵĚĚLJŝŶŐƵƉǁŝƚŚĂŶŽƚŚĞƌĐůĂƐƐ͕ĨƌŽŵĂĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚzĞĂƌ'ƌŽƵƉĂŶĚWŚĂƐĞ͘dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƌĞĂĚƚŽĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͕ǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŽůĚĞƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐŝŶŬƐƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŚĞLJŽƵŶŐĞƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŽƵůĚĞŶũŽLJůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐƚŽ͘/ƚǁĂƐǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵůƚŽƐĞĞ ƚŚĞĚĞůŝŐŚƚŽŶ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ’Ɛ ĨĂĐĞƐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞůĂƵŐŚƚĞƌƚŚĂƚ ƌĂŶŐŽƵƚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƌŽŽŵƐ͘ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶŚĂĚĂŵĞŐĂƌĞĂĚͲŝŶƚŚĞ<^ϮŚĂůů͕ǁŚŝůƐƚzĞĂƌdŚƌĞĞ͕ǁĞŶƚ ŽǀĞƌƚŽEƵƌƐĞƌLJĂŶĚƌĞĂĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞEƵƌƐĞƌLJĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂƐŽĨƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘/ƚǁĂƐ ůŽǀĞůLJ ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ďƌŽƚŚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŝƐƚĞƌƐ ĐŚŽŽƐŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƌĞĂĚ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ĂƐ ǁĞůů…. ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶLJ ƐŝďůŝŶŐƌŝǀĂůƌLJƐĞƚĂƐŝĚĞĨŽƌĂŶŚŽƵƌ͊ ZĞĐŝƉƌŽĐĂůZĞĂĚŝŶŐ /ŶhƉƉĞƌ<ĞLJ^ƚĂŐĞϮ͕ŐƌŽƵƉƐŽĨĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶĂZĞĐŝƉƌŽĐĂůƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƐŵĂůů ŐƌŽƵƉƐ͕ ĨŽĐƵƐŝŶŐ ŽŶ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ Ă ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ ĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƚŽ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ǀĞƌLJ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͕ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŬŝůůƐŽĨƉƌĞĚŝĐƟŽŶ͕ĐůĂƌŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ;ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐǁŚĂƚǁŽƌĚƐŵĞĂŶͿ ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌŝƐŝŶŐ͘ ůů ƚŚĞƐĞ ƐŬŝůůƐ ĂƌĞ ƌĞĂůůLJ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ŝŶ ŚĞůƉŝŶŐ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂĐĐĞƐƐ ƚŚĞ ƚĞdžƚ ĂŶĚ ŐĂŝŶ ĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ĞŶũŽLJŵĞŶƚ ĂůŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ǁĂLJ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞǁŽƌŬĞĚŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůLJŚĂƌĚďƵƚƚŚĞďŝŐŐĞƐƚƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶ͕ƚŚĞǁĂLJŝŶ ǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂǀĞǁŽƌŬĞĚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌĂŶĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌĂůŽŶŐƚŚĞǁĂLJ͘ ,ĞƌĞŝƐǁŚĂƚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŚĂĚƚŽƐĂLJĂďŽƵƚŝƚ͗ ‘’/ŚĂǀĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵLJƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƚĞdžƚĂŶĚŝƚƐŐŽŽĚƚŽŐŽƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝƚƐƚĞƉďLJƐƚĞƉ͘” ^ĂĐŚƉƌĞĞƚ͕ϲst ‘’/ƚ’ƐŵĂĚĞŵĞŵŽƌĞĐŽŶĮĚĞŶƚĂŶĚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵLJƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƐŬŝůůƐ͘’’ WĂƌŬĞƌ͕ϲst ‘’tĞŬĞĞƉĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌŽŶƚƌĂĐŬŝĨŽŶĞŽĨƵƐŐŽĞƐǁƌŽŶŐ͘’’ KůŝǀĞƌ͕ϱ:^ ‘’tĞ’ǀĞůĞĂƌŶƚŶĞǁǁŽƌĚƐĂŶĚǁŚĂƚƚŚĞLJŵĞĂŶ͘dŚĂƚ’ƐĐĂůůĞĚĐůĂƌŝĨLJŝŶŐ͘’’ ffiůůŝŽƩ͕ϱ:D DƌƐ>ŝĚĚŝŶŐƚŽŶĂŶĚDŝƐƐtŝůĨŽƌĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŬŝůůƐŽĨƉƌĞĚŝĐƟŽŶ͕ĐůĂƌŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ;ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐǁŚĂƚǁŽƌĚƐŵĞĂŶͿ WĂŐĞϮϰ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƌĞĂĚƚŽĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌ͕ǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŽůĚĞƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐŝŶŬƐƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŚĞLJŽƵŶŐĞƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŽƵůĚĞŶũŽLJůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐƚŽ͘/ƚǁĂƐǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵůƚŽƐĞĞ ƚŚĞĚĞůŝŐŚƚŽŶ ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶŚĂĚĂŵĞŐĂƌĞĂĚ ŽǀĞƌƚŽEƵƌƐĞƌLJĂŶĚƌĞĂĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞEƵƌƐĞƌLJĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂƐŽĨƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘/ƚǁĂƐ ůŽǀĞůLJ ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ďƌŽƚŚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŝƐƚĞƌƐ ĐŚŽŽƐŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƌĞĂĚ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ƐŝďůŝŶŐƌŝǀĂůƌLJƐĞƚĂƐŝĚĞĨŽƌĂŶŚŽƵƌ͊


Sporting Success At Talbot This has been the busiest year ever for P.E and sport at Talbot School, as, alongside our comprehensive and varied PE curriculum, a huge number of our pupils have been able to access and enjoy taking part in extraͲcurricular clubs and a whole multitude of sporting events. In terms of the curriculum, nursery and reception have been introduced to the crucial fundamentals of movement through activities such as dance, gymnastics, ball skills and athletics, and have thoroughly enjoyed the lot! In Key Stage 1, these fundamentals were developed further and activities such as team building, yoga, striking and fielding, net and wall and invasion games were added. Moving on into Key Stage 2, pupils developed their skills further, being treated to the delights of games such as tag rugby, rounders, cricket, basketball, netball, football (of course), hockey and badminton. Phew! That’s quite a list! In addition, Year 4 spent half of their PE lessons at the local sports centre where they took part in weekly swimming lessons. But that’s just the inͲschool curriculum. Where Talbot has really pushed on this year is through the amount of different extraͲcurricular activities that have been snapped up by enthusiastic children desperate to learn and experience new things. Regular after school clubs that have been on offer have included dodgeball, multi skills, hockey, netball and cricket, and the following is a list of the different events outside of school that we have taken part in this year: Indoor Athletics A group of Year 4 children got to try out the different athletics disciplines at Leeds Beckett University. Brownlee Foundation Triathlon Children from Year 6 got to experience the hustle and bustle of swimming, biking and running in a continuous race on a lovely afternoon at John Smeaton Academy. Cross Country Festival Beginning with the first round at Roundhay High School, children from Years 5 and 6 competed in a gruelling cross country running event. Several of them battled through that round to qualify for the Leeds finals at Temple Newsam, with a further three children in Year 5 and one in Year 6 qualifying from that for the West Yorkshire finals, which is a fantastic achievement. Amazingly, one of our Year 5 pupils even made it through that to the national finals in Leicester, finishing an incredible 37th. We’re very proud of them all! Dodgeball A group of Year 6 children dodged, ducked, dipped, dived and dodged some more in a tournament against other schools at Bishop Young Academy. It was frantic but it was great fun! BMX Twelve lucky Year 6 pupils got to take part in a BMX experience at Middleton Urban Bike Park. Football We have attended various different football events across the year. Early in the year, two teams of Year 4 pupils took part in a friendly tournament at Roundhay Primary Campus which they thoroughly enjoyed. We also entered girls and boys Year 6 teams in the Premier League Primary Stars competition at John Smeaton, organised by The Leeds United Foundation. Both teams gave a very good account of themselves, both battling through to the quarter finals. In November, we took a team of Year 5 girls to a World Cup themed tournament at Football World, where our team of superstars representing Portugal were victorious! To say they were thrilled is an understatement! Finally, more pupils forming two teams from Year 5 travelled to Woodhouse Grove for a tournament in which both teams won every match, apart from the one in which they played each other, which (thankfully!) ended in a draw. Page 25


^ŬĂƚĞďŽĂƌĚŝŶŐ dĞŶƉƵƉŝůƐĨƌŽŵzĞĂƌϲǁĞŶƚƚŽ>^ϭϬ^ŬĂƚĞƉĂƌŬŝŶ,ŽůďĞĐŬ͕ǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞLJůĞĂƌŶĞĚƚŽƐƚĂƌƚ ĂŶĚƐƚŽƉƐĂĨĞůLJĂŶĚĞǀĞŶƌŝĚĞƵƉĂŶĚĚŽǁŶƌĂŵƉƐ͊ “It was really good fun at the skatepark.” 'ĞŽƌŐŝĞ͕ϲst <^ϭ'LJŵŶĂƐƟĐƐ dǁĞůǀĞzĞĂƌϮƉƵƉŝůƐƚŽŽŬƉĂƌƚŝŶĂŐLJŵŶĂƐƟĐƐƚĂƐƚĞƌƐĞƐƐŝŽŶĂƚ:ŽŚŶ ^ŵĞĂƚŽŶĐĂĚĞŵLJ͕ƌƵŶďLJ>ĞĞĚƐŝƚLJŐLJŵŶĂƐƟĐƐĐůƵď͘ /ĐĞ^ŬĂƟŶŐ dĞŶƉƵƉŝůƐŝŶzĞĂƌϯŚĂĚĂƚĂƐƚĞƌƐĞƐƐŝŽŶĂƚWůĂŶĞƚ/ĐĞŝŶĞĞƐƚŽŶ͘ŌĞƌĂƐŽŵĞǁŚĂƚ‘ƐůŝƉƉĞƌLJ’ ƐƚĂƌƚ ƚŚĞLJƌĞĂůůLJƚŽŽŬƚŽŝƚĂŶĚĚŝĚŶ’ƚǁĂŶƚƚŽůĞĂǀĞƚŚĞŝĐĞďLJƚŚĞĞŶĚ͊ <^ϭ&ĞƐƟǀĂůKĨ&ƵŶ dŚŝƐĞǀĞŶƚǁĂƐĂǀĂƌŝĞĚĂŶĚĨƵŶƐƉŽƌƚƐĞƐƐŝŽŶĨŽƌϭϮƉƵƉŝůƐŝŶzĞĂƌϮŚĞůĚĂƚ:ŽŚŶŚĂƌůĞƐ dĞŶŶŝƐĞŶƚƌĞ͘ KƵƚĚŽŽƌŶĚĚǀĞŶƚƵƌŽƵƐĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ KŶƚǁŽƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶƐ͕ƚǁĞůǀĞzĞĂƌϰƉƵƉŝůƐĂŶĚƚǁĞůǀĞzĞĂƌϯƉƵƉŝůƐǁĞŶƚƚŽtĞƐƚ>ĞĞĚƐĐƟǀŝƚLJĞŶƚƌĞĂŶĚŐŽƚ ƚŽĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌLJ͕ĐůŝŵďŝŶŐ͕ŽƌŝĞŶƚĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ĂƐƐĂƵůƚĐŽƵƌƐĞĂŶĚĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ’ƐĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞ͕ƚŚĞĞƉŝĐǁĂƚĞƌƐůŝĚĞ͊ <^ϭDƵůƟͲ^ŬŝůůƐ dǁĞůǀĞzĞĂƌϮĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞŶƚƚŽ:ŽŚŶ^ŵĞĂƚŽŶĐĂĚĞŵLJĂŶĚƚŽŽŬƉĂƌƚŝŶĂƌŽƵŶĚƌŽďŝŶŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƉŽƌƟŶŐĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͕ƵƐŝŶŐĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚŝŶĂůĂƌŐĞǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚǁĂLJƐ͘ WĂŶƚŚĂůŽŶ dŚŝƐĞǀĞŶƚǁĂƐĂŝŵĞĚĂƚĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁŚŽŵĂLJďĞůĞƐƐŝŶĐůŝŶĞĚƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƐƉŽƌƚ͕ĂŶĚŝƚ ƌĞĂůůLJĐĂƉƚƵƌĞĚƚŚĞŝŵĂŐŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĨƌŽŵĂĐƌŽƐƐƵƉƉĞƌ<ĞLJ^ƚĂŐĞϮǁŚŽ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ͘/ŶƚŚĞĐŽŵƉĞƟƟŽŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŽƵƌƚĞĂŵŵĂŶĂŐĞĚƚŽĐŽŵĞƚŚŝƌĚĂŶĚĞĂƌŶ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐďƌŽŶnjĞŵĞĚĂůƐ͊ <^ϮƋƵĂ&ĞƐƟǀĂů ϯϬĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĨƌŽŵzĞĂƌϱƚŽŽŬƉĂƌƚŝŶĂƐƉůĂƐŚƚĂƐƟĐǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƌĂĐĞƐĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌĞǀĞŶƚƐĂƚ ^ĐŽƩ,ĂůůůĞŝƐƵƌĞĐĞŶƚƌĞ͘ “It was awesome!” ,ĂĂƌŝƐ͕ϱ:^ dƌLJ^ŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐEĞǁ ŶŽƚŚĞƌĞǀĞŶƚĂŝŵĞĚĂƚĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŶŽƚŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝůLJƚĂŬĞŶďLJƚŚĞŵŽƌĞƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůŐĂŵĞƐĂŶĚƐƉŽƌƚƐ͘dŚĞzĞĂƌϲĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁŚŽĂƩĞŶĚĞĚƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚůLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚƉůĂLJŝŶŐƵŶƵƐƵĂůƐŽƵŶĚŝŶŐŐĂŵĞƐƐƵĐŚĂƐ‘ŬŝŶďĂůů’ ĂŶĚĞǀĞŶ‘ƉŝĐŬůĞďĂůů’! ƐLJŽƵĐĂŶƐĞĞ͕ǁĞŚĂǀĞĚŽŶĞĂůŽƚ͊ĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůĨƌŽŵzĞĂƌƐϮͲϲ͕ĂůŵŽƐƚϳϬйŽĨŽƵƌƉƵƉŝůƐŚĂǀĞĂƩĞŶĚĞĚĂŶĞdžƚƌĂ ͲĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůĂƌƐƉŽƌƟŶŐĞǀĞŶƚƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ǁŝƚŚzĞĂƌϱĂŶĚϲĂƚĂůŵŽƐƚϵϬйŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŚŽƌƚƐŐĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞďĞŶĞĮƚŽĨĂŶŽƵƚƐŝĚĞŽĨ ƐĐŚŽŽůƐƉŽƌƟŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ͘tŝƚŚƐĞǀĞƌĂůŵŽƌĞĐŽŵƉĞƟƟŽŶƐĂŶĚĞǀĞŶƚƐLJĞƚƚŽĐŽŵĞďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ’ƐĞŶĚ͕ƚŚĞĂŝŵǁŝůů ďĞƚŽƉƵƐŚƚŚŽƐĞĮŐƵƌĞƐĞǀĞŶŚŝŐŚĞƌŝŶŽƵƌƉƵƌƐƵŝƚŽĨĂůŝĨĞůŽŶŐůŽǀĞŽĨƐƉŽƌƚĂŶĚĞdžĞƌĐŝƐĞĨŽƌĂůů͘ DƌŽƐƚĞůůŽ <^ϭ'LJŵŶĂƐƟĐƐ dǁĞůǀĞzĞĂƌϮƉƵƉŝůƐƚŽŽŬƉĂƌƚŝŶĂŐLJŵŶĂƐƟĐƐƚĂƐƚĞƌƐĞƐƐŝŽŶĂƚ:ŽŚŶ ^ŵĞĂƚŽŶĐĂĚĞŵLJ͕ƌƵŶďLJ>ĞĞĚƐŝƚLJŐLJŵŶĂƐƟĐƐĐůƵď͘ /ĐĞ^ŬĂƟŶŐ dĞŶƉƵƉŝůƐŝŶzĞĂƌϯŚĂĚĂƚĂƐƚĞƌƐĞƐƐŝŽŶĂƚWůĂŶĞƚ/ĐĞŝŶĞĞƐƚŽŶ͘ŌĞƌĂƐŽŵĞǁŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJƌĞĂůůLJƚŽŽŬƚŽŝƚĂŶĚĚŝĚŶ WĂŐĞϮϲ <^ϭDƵůƟ dǁĞůǀĞzĞĂƌϮĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞŶƚƚŽ:ŽŚŶ^ŵĞĂƚŽŶĐĂĚĞŵLJĂŶĚƚŽŽŬƉĂƌƚŝŶĂƌŽƵŶĚƌŽďŝŶŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƉŽƌƟŶŐĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͕ƵƐŝŶŐĂƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚŝŶĂůĂƌŐĞǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚǁĂLJƐ͘ <^ϮƋƵĂ&ĞƐƟǀĂů ϯϬĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĨƌŽŵzĞĂƌϱƚŽŽŬƉĂƌƚŝŶĂƐƉůĂƐŚƚĂƐƟĐǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƌĂĐĞƐĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌĞǀĞŶƚƐĂƚ ^ĐŽƩ,ĂůůůĞŝƐƵƌĞĐĞŶƚƌĞ͘ “


Music Is All Around! It has been wonderful to see such enthusiasm for Music across school, this year. The children have been excited about listening to and appraising a range of musical genres, artists and cultures. In addition to this, where possible the children have been able to listen to and watch music linked to ‘The Arts.’ For example, synchronized movement and dance, Musical theatre and local musicians. Our children have a timetabled music lesson once per week and this is further supplemented by Mrs Liddington’s music assemblies, which the children thoroughly enjoy and look forward to. The children from Year 3 to Year 6 are encouraged to sign up to perform in music assemblies. Some of the instruments performed in the assemblies have been the drums, guitar, electric guitar, trumpet and violin. In the Early Years, the children in Nursery have been listening carefully this year to environmental sounds, repetition and rhyme. They have enjoyed exploring the different sounds some percussion instruments make. In Reception, the children have ‘taken a stick for a walk’ around school, exploring the sounds the stick makes when it hits different features around school e.g. the metal railings, the wooden fence, the door, the grass or the playground floor. Furthermore, they have continued to develop the children's exposure to a range of untuned percussion instruments. They have enjoyed listening to the sound of bells, maraca, castanets and the cabasa. In Year One, the children have been learning to play and name untuned percussion instruments and over the summer term they have looked at and explored the glockenspiel in readiness for starting Year Two. Here are some of the things that our children in Key Stage One have said: “I liked moving my body to the beat and I have also learnt to sing now.” ZƵnjŐĂƌ͕ϭ:' “I like dancing to the beat. I really liked playing the glockenspiel. I am also having piano lessons at home and I am playing in a concert soon.” ĞŶũĂŵŝŶ͕Ϯ'/  In Year 3 and 4, the children have been excited to learn the recorder. From a squeaky day one when exploring how to play the recorder to listening to the children perform, we have been amazed at the progress that the children have made across both year groups. The children have begun to read musical notations and learnt which holes are used for which notes. Some of the children said: “I liked learning the song ‘Lean on me.’ I liked how the song was about taking care of others.’ &ƌĂŶŬ͕ϰzZ “In Music I enjoyed singing ‘blackbird’ because it had a good meaning behind it. I liked playing the recorder because its similar to the clarinet that I play, just smaller.” DĂĚĚLJ͕ϰzZ Our Year 5 and 6 children, have had the exciting opportunity to learn to play the Ukulele. The children have looked at the history or the Ukulele, tuning the Ukulele and playing chords, before stringing the chords together to play simple melodies. The children have been enthusiastic and we have seen such talent in both Year 5 and 6 when listening to how quickly they have learnt the chords. Often asking their teacher ‘Is it Ukuleles today?’ “The song ‘My dog has fleas’ was good to play on the Ukulele and the instrument is challenging but not too complicated.” ŵĂůŝĞ͕ϲst “I liked learning the different chords on the Ukulele. We did a song about Lewis Armstrong which was good too.” ŶĂŝƐ͕ϱ:D Our school choir have worked extremely hard this year to learn a range of songs and have performed at the Utilia Arena in Sheffield as part of the event, ‘Young Voices 2023.’ The children were in awe by how big the arena was. They amazed Mrs Liddington and I with their enthusiasm and team effort. Furthermore, over the Spring term our choir have been preparing to perform at the Summer Fayre. We have learnt a range of songs from traditional and modern musicals such as ‘Rewrite the stars’, ‘Here comes the sun’ and ‘Can you feel the love tonight?’ The choir, Mrs Liddington and I would like to thank parents and carers for listening to their child practise the songs on repeat and being such a fantastic audience. We are all looking forward to performing at the school Summer Fayre. DŝƐƐZŽďĞƌƐƚŽŶ Page 27


^ĐŚŽŽůŽƵŶĐŝů dŚŝƐ LJĞĂƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ^ĐŚŽŽů ŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ŚĂĚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ƐƵƉĞƌď ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽůĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌĐůĂƐƐĞƐ͘dŚĞLJĞĂƌŚĂƐďĞĞŶĮůůĞĚǁŝƚŚĂ ƌĂŶŐĞŽĨ ƚƌŝƉƐ͕ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ĂƐƐĞŵďůŝĞƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĂǀĞ ĂůůŽǁĞĚ ƚŚĞŵ ƚŽ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƟĞƐĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞŝĚĞĂƐĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁďĞƐƚƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽů͘ ffiĂĐŚLJĞĂƌ͕ĞǀĞƌLJ ĐůĂƐƐĞůĞĐƚƐ ƚǁŽ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ ĨƌŽŵĂŐƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ ĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞƐ͘dŚĞ ƉƵƉŝůƐ ǀŽƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞƚŚĞLJǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂƐŚŽƌƚƐƉĞĞĐŚĂŶĚĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶĨƌŽŵƚŚŽƐĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͘KŶĐĞ ŶŽŵŝŶĂƚĞĚ͕ ƚŚĞĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĐŽƵŶĐŝůŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ďĂĚŐĞƐĂŶĚ ŚĂǀĞĂŵĞĞƟŶŐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƟĞƐŽĨƚŚĞũŽďĂŶĚǁŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĐĂŶĞdžƉĞĐƚĨŽƌƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ Ă ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ǁŚĞƌĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĂƐƐŝŐŶĞĚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ĨĞĞĚ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ĚŽŶĞ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ /ƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ Ă ĚĞůŝŐŚƚ ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ LJĞĂƌ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ĂŶĚ ƉŚĂƐĞƐǁŽƌŬŝŶŐƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ͕ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞůLJ͕ƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐĂŶĚŝĚĞĂƐ͘ ŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƐĐŚŽŽůĐŽƵŶĐŝůŝƐƚŽƉůĂŶĂŶĚĚĞůŝǀĞƌǁŚŽůĞƐĐŚŽŽůĞǀĞŶƚƐĂŶĚ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐ ĂƐƐĞŵďůŝĞƐ͘ &Žƌ ŝŶƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĐŽƵŶĐŝů ŵĞƚ ƚŽ ĚĞůŝďĞƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ĚƌĞƐƐͲƵƉ ƚŚĞŵĞƐ ĨŽƌďŽƚŚŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶEĞĞĚŝŶEŽǀĞŵďĞƌĂŶĚŽŵŝĐZĞůŝĞĨŝŶDĂƌĐŚ͘EŽƚŽŶůLJ ƚŚŝƐ͕ ďƵƚƚŚĞĐŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐĂůƐŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚĂƐƐĞŵďůŝĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůĚĂLJƐ͕ĨŽƌƚŚĞ ǁŚŽůĞƐĐŚŽŽů͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJďƌĂǀĞĂŶĚƐƉŽŬĞǀĞƌLJĐůĞĂƌůLJŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĂƐƐĞŵďůŝĞƐƚŽ ƐŚĂƌĞƚŚĞŝƌŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͘ /Ŷ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ͕ ^ĐŚŽŽů ŽƵŶĐŝů ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ zĞĂƌ ϲ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ Ă zŽƵƚŚ ^Ƶŵŵŝƚ ĨŽƌ EŽƌƚŚ>ĞĞĚƐ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐĂĨĂŶƚĂƐƟĐŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐƚŽŐĞƚĂƚĂƐƚĞŽĨŚŽǁŽƵƌ ĐŝƚLJ ŝƐ ƌƵŶ ĂŶĚ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ >ĞĞĚƐ ŽƵŶĐŝů͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ Ă ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƉƌŝŽƌŝƟƐŝŶŐĂ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨĞdžƚƌĂͲĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůĂƌ ĐůƵďƐǁŝƚŚĂ ƐĞƚ ďƵĚŐĞƚĂŶĚ ƚĂŬŝŶŐ ƉĂƌƚŝŶĂ YΘǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ>ŽƌĚDĂLJŽƌŽĨ>ĞĞĚƐ͘dŚŝƐƚƌŝƉǁĂƐĂǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵůǁĂLJƚŽĞŵƉŽǁĞƌĂŶĚŝŶƐƉŝƌĞLJŽƵŶŐƉĞŽƉůĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐŽĨĐŽͲŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶ͘ ŶŽƚŚĞƌ ƚƌŝƉ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŚĞ ^ĐŚŽŽů ŽƵŶĐŝů ŚĂǀĞ ŵŽƌĞ ƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ͕ ǁĂƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƵƉĂƌĐ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ tĂƐƚĞ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ;tDͿ ƐŝƚĞ͕ ŽŶ 'ĞůĚĞƌĚ ZŽĂĚ͘ dŚŝƐ ƚƌŝƉ ƚĂƵŐŚƚƚŚĞĐŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐĂůůĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁŽƵƌǁĂƐƚĞĂƚŚŽŵĞĂŶĚĂƚƐĐŚŽŽůŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͕ ŵĂŶĂŐĞĚ͕ ƌĞĐLJĐůĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƉŽƐĞĚ ŽĨ͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ŚĂĚ ƚŚĞ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŽ ƐĞĞ ƚŚĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƌLJ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƌĞĐLJĐůĂďůĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŵĞƚŚŽĚƐůŝŬĞŵĂŐŶĞƚƐ͊^ĐŚŽŽůĐŽƵŶĐŝůĂƐŬĞĚƐŽŵĞďƌŝůůŝĂŶƚƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐĂďŽƵƚ ƌĞĐLJĐůŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ ŝƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉƵƚ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ ƐŽŵĞ ĐƌĞĂƟǀĞ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŽŶƐŽŶŚŽǁǁĞĐĂŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŝƐŶĞǁŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŝŶƐĐŚŽŽů͘ KŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĐƌĞĂƟǀĞƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŽŶƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůĐŽƵŶĐŝůŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ǁĂƐƚŽŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞ ĂůŝƩĞƌƉŝĐŬŝŶŐƐĐŚĞŵĞĂƌŽƵŶĚƐĐŚŽŽů͘ŌĞƌƉƵƌĐŚĂƐŝŶŐƐŽŵĞŶĞǁůŝƩĞƌƉŝĐŬĞƌƐ͕ƚŚĞ zĞĂƌϲƐƐĞƚƚŚĞƉƌĞĐĞĚĞŶƚďLJƉƵƫŶŐŽŶŚŝŐŚͲǀŝƐǀĞƐƚƐ͕ŐƌĂďďŝŶŐďŝŶďĂŐƐĂŶĚƐĞƫŶŐ ŽīĂƌŽƵŶĚƐĐŚŽŽůƚŽƉŝĐŬƵƉĂŶLJůŝƩĞƌ͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůĐŽŶƟŶƵĞǁĞĞŬůLJ͕ŽŶĂ&ƌŝĚĂLJĂŌĞƌŶŽŽŶƉůĂLJ͘/ƚŝƐĂŶĂĐƟǀŝƚLJǁŚŝĐŚĂůůŽĨ ƚŚĞLJĞĂƌŐƌŽƵƉƐƐĞĞŵǀĞƌLJŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶĂŶĚĞĂŐĞƌƚŽŚĂǀĞĂŐŽƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ͊ŶĞdžĐŝƟŶŐǁĂLJƚŽĐůĞĂŶƵƉƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽů ŐƌŽƵŶĚƐĂŶĚƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƚŚĞƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶŽĨǁŝůĚůŝĨĞ͘ KǀĞƌĂůů͕ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĐŽƵŶĐŝů ŚĂǀĞ ŚĂĚ Ă ďƌŝůůŝĂŶƚůLJ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞ LJĞĂƌ͘ dŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ǁŽƌŬĞĚ ŝŶ ůŝŶĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽůͲǁŝĚĞ ĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ ďĞŝŶŐ Ă ŵŽƌĞ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůůLJ ĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJƐĐŚŽŽůĂŶĚŚĂǀĞƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚĂŶĚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚĂŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ŝĚĞĂƐ ƚŽ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ƚŚŝƐ͘ / ǁŽƵůĚ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĂŶŬ ƚŚĞŵ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůĐŽƵŶĐŝů͘ DŝƐƐ^ĂLJĞƌƐ WĂŐĞϮϴ KǀĞƌĂůů͕ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĐŽƵŶĐŝů ŚĂǀĞ ŚĂĚ Ă ďƌŝůůŝĂŶƚůLJ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞ LJĞĂƌ͘ dŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ǁŽƌŬĞĚ ŝŶ ůŝŶĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůůLJ ĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJƐĐŚŽŽůĂŶĚŚĂǀĞƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚĂŶĚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚĂŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ŝĚĞĂƐ ƚŽ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ƚŚŝƐ͘ / ǁŽƵůĚ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĂŶŬ ƚŚĞŵ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůĐŽƵŶĐŝů͘ ŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƐĐŚŽŽůĐŽƵŶĐŝůŝƐƚŽƉůĂŶĂŶĚĚĞůŝǀĞƌǁŚŽůĞƐĐŚŽŽůĞǀĞŶƚƐĂŶĚ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐ ĂƐƐĞŵďůŝĞƐ͘ &Žƌ ŝŶƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĐŽƵŶĐŝů ŵĞƚ ƚŽ ĚĞůŝďĞƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ĚƌĞƐƐ ƚŚĞŵĞƐ ĨŽƌďŽƚŚŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶEĞĞĚŝŶEŽǀĞŵďĞƌĂŶĚŽŵŝĐZĞůŝĞĨŝŶDĂƌĐŚ͘EŽƚŽŶůLJ ƚŚŝƐ͕ ďƵƚƚŚĞĐŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐĂůƐŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚĂƐƐĞŵďůŝĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůĚĂLJƐ͕ĨŽƌƚŚĞ ǁŚŽůĞƐĐŚŽŽů͘dŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJďƌĂǀĞĂŶĚƐƉŽŬĞǀĞƌLJĐůĞĂƌůLJŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĂƐƐĞŵďůŝĞƐƚŽ ƐŚĂƌĞƚŚĞŝƌŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͘ /Ŷ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ͕ ^ĐŚŽŽů ŽƵŶĐŝů ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ zĞĂƌ ϲ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ Ă zŽƵƚŚ ^Ƶŵŵŝƚ ĨŽƌ EŽƌƚŚ>ĞĞĚƐ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐĂĨĂŶƚĂƐƟĐŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐƚŽŐĞƚĂƚĂƐƚĞŽĨŚŽǁŽƵƌ ĐŝƚLJ ŝƐ ƌƵŶ ĂŶĚ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ >ĞĞĚƐ ŽƵŶĐŝů͘ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ Ă


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Wd dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ ƚŚĞWĂƌĞŶƚdĞĂĐŚĞƌƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ;WdͿ ŚĂǀĞ ƉůĂLJĞĚŽƵƌ ƌŽůĞŝŶĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĂƚdĂůďŽƚ’ƐĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂůŐŽĂůƐĂƌĞ ŵĞƚ͕ƚŚĞƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐƚŚĞLJŶĞĞĚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶĂƌĞĂďůĞƚŽĂĐĐĞƐƐĂǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞ͕ĨƵŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ &ƌŽŵƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŽŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐ ĨƵŶĚƌĂŝƐŝŶŐĞǀĞŶƚƐƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂůĂŶĚĞdžƚƌĂĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůĂƌĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͕ƚŚĞ WdŝƐƉƌŽƵĚŽĨŽƵƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͘ KŶĞŽĨ ƚŚĞŵĂŝŶǁĂLJƐ ƚŚĞWdĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞůŝĨĞŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůŝƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĨƵŶĚƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ͘dŚŝƐ LJĞĂƌ͕ ƚŚĞWd ŚĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ƐĞǀĞƌĂůĞǀĞŶƚƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĨĞƐƟǀĞ ĨĂŝƌ͕ ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ ƐǁĂƉ ƐĂůĞƐ ;ŶŽƚ ũƵƐƚƚŽƌĂŝƐĞŵŽŶĞLJďƵƚƚŽƌĞĐLJĐůĞƉƌĞůŽǀĞĚƵŶŝĨŽƌŵͿ͕ŝĐĞͲůŽůůLJĂŶĚƚƵĐŬƐŚŽƉƐĂůĞƐ͕ƐĐŚŽŽůĚŝƐĐŽ ĨŽƌ ďŽƚŚ ŬĞLJ ƐƚĂŐĞƐ͕ŵŽǀŝĞ ŶŝŐŚƚ͕ ƉĂƌĞŶƚ’Ɛ ƋƵŝnj ŶŝŐŚƚ͕ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ Ă ŚƌŝƐƚŵĂƐ ĐĂƌĚͬ ŐŝŌ͕ ŚƌŝƐƚŵĂƐ ǁƌĞĂƚŚƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĚĂƚĞ ŚĂƐ ƌĂŝƐĞ ƌŽƵŶĚ άϰϯϬϬ ŝŶ ĨƵŶĚƐ ƚŽ ƉĂLJ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƵƚĚŽŽƌƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͘ WůƵƐƚŚĞďŝŐŐĞƐƚĨƵŶĚƌĂŝƐŝŶŐĞǀĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͕ƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĞƌĨĂŝƌ͕ǁŝůůĂĚĚ ƚŽ ĂĚĚ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŽƚĂů͊ /Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉŝŶŐ ƌĂŝƐĞ ŵŽŶĞLJ͕ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĞǀĞŶƚƐ ĂůƐŽ ďƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ĨƵŶ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂŶĚ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐƚŽĞŶũŽLJƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ͘dŽĮŶĚŽƵƚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŵŽŶĞLJƌĂŝƐĞĚ͕ƉůĞĂƐĞŬĞĞƉĂŶĞLJĞŽƵƚĨŽƌƚŚĞ ŶĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌƐĂŶĚĞŵĂŝůƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞdĂůďŽƚWd&ĂĐĞŬƉĂŐĞ͘ dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ƚŚĞWdŚĂƐĂůƐŽŐŽŶĞĂďŽǀĞĂŶĚďĞLJŽŶĚƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƚŽ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐ͕ ŚŽƐƟŶŐ Ă ŚĞĂůƚŚLJ ĨŽŽĚƐ ƐƚĂůů Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ,ĞĂůƚŚ ĂŶĚ tĞůůďĞŝŶŐ &Ăŝƌ͘ ƚ ŚƌŝƐƚŵĂƐ͕ ǁĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ŵƵĐŚ ŶĞĞĚĞĚ ƚŽLJƐ ĨƌŽŵ dĂůďŽƚ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐ ĨŽƌ >ĞĞĚƐ ŚŝůĚƌĞŶΖƐ ŚĂƌŝƚLJ Ăƚ >ŝŶĞŚĂŵ &Ăƌŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƉƌĞůŽǀĞĚƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ͕ĐůŽƚŚĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞ>ĞĞĚƐĐŚĂƌŝƚLJĂƌĂĐŚ͕ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂffiĂƐƚĞƌŵŝŶĚĨƵůŶĞƐƐĂĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚ ƌĞǁĂƌĚŝŶŐ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂŶ ffiĂƐƚĞƌ ĞŐŐ͕ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ĨƌĞĞ Ŭ ďĂŐƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ ƐƚĂƌƚĞƌƐ ŝŶ ƌĞĐĞƉƟŽŶĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĚƌŝŶŬƐĂŶĚƐŶĂĐŬƐĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĐůĂƐƐŚƌŝƐƚŵĂƐƉĂƌƚLJ͘ &ƵƌƚŚĞƌŵŽƌĞ͕ ƚŚĞ Wd ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŚĂƌĚ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂī ĂŶĚ ĚŽŶĂƚĞĚ ƐŽŵĞ ǁĞůůͲĚĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ ƚƌĞĂƚƐ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ LJĞĂƌƐ KĨƐƚĞĚ ŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶ͕ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƐĞŶĚŝŶŐ ŶŽƚĞƐŽĨĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŽƵƌƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘ &ŝŶĂůůLJ͕ƚŚĞWdŝƐĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĂŶĚŚĂƐĂĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶƚŚĞ ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶŽĨĞǀĞƌLJƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ͘dŚĞWdƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐŝŶǀĂůƵĂďůĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐĨŽƌƉĂƌĞŶƚƐƚŽŐĞƚŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ ĂŶĚŵĂŬĞĂĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶΖƐůŝǀĞƐ͘ĞŝŶŐĂŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞWdŝŶĂŶLJĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ͕ůĂƌŐĞŽƌ ƐŵĂůů͕ŝƐĂŐƌĞĂƚǁĂLJƚŽƐŚŽǁLJŽƵƌƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘/ĨLJŽƵǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌ ũŽŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞWdƉůĞĂƐĞŐĞƚŝŶƚŽƵĐŚǁŝƚŚLJŽƵƌĐůĂƐƐƌĞƉ͕ƚŚĞŵĂŝŶŽĸĐĞŽƌǀŝĂŽƵƌ&ĂĐĞŬƉĂŐĞ͖ ĨĂĐĞŬ͘ĐŽŵͬƚĂůďŽƚƉƌŝŵĂƌLJƉƚĂ͘ dŚĞWdĂůƐŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĂǁĂLJĨŽƌƉĂƌĞŶƚƐƚŽĐŽŶŶĞĐƚǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĂŶĚĨŽƌŵůĂƐƟŶŐĨƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŝƉƐ͘ dŚĞ Wd ŽīĞƌƐ ƉĂƌĞŶƚƐŵĂŶLJ ďĞŶĞĮƚƐ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂī͕ ĞĂƌůLJ ŶŽƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůĞǀĞŶƚƐŽƌƐĐŚŽŽůĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽƐŝŐŶƵƉ ĨŽƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůĞǀĞŶƚƐŽƌǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ͘tĞǁŽƵůĚ ǁĞůĐŽŵĞĂŶLJƐƵƉƉŽƌƚLJŽƵĂƌĞĂďůĞƚŽŐŝǀĞ͘ DŝƐƐ<ĂƵƌ͕ŚĂŝƌŽĨWd WĂŐĞϯϬ WdŝƐƉƌŽƵĚŽĨŽƵƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͘ KŶĞŽĨ ƚŚĞŵĂŝŶǁĂLJƐ ƚŚĞWdĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞůŝĨĞŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůŝƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĨƵŶĚƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ͘dŚŝƐ LJĞĂƌ͕ ƚŚĞWd ŚĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ƐĞǀĞƌĂůĞǀĞŶƚƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĨĞƐƟǀĞ ĨĂŝƌ͕ ƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ ƐǁĂƉ ƐĂůĞƐ ;ŶŽƚ ũƵƐƚƚŽƌĂŝƐĞŵŽŶĞLJďƵƚƚŽƌĞĐLJĐůĞƉƌĞůŽǀĞĚƵŶŝĨŽƌŵͿ͕ŝĐĞ ĨŽƌ ďŽƚŚ ŬĞLJ ƐƚĂŐĞƐ͕ŵŽǀŝĞ ŶŝŐŚƚ͕ ƉĂƌĞŶƚ ǁƌĞĂƚŚƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĚĂƚĞ ŚĂƐ ƌĂŝƐĞ ƌŽƵŶĚ άϰϯϬϬ ŝŶ ĨƵŶĚƐ ƚŽ ƉĂLJ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƵƚĚŽŽƌƉůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͘ WůƵƐƚŚĞďŝŐŐĞƐƚĨƵŶĚƌĂŝƐŝŶŐĞǀĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͕ƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĞƌĨĂŝƌ͕ǁŝůůĂĚĚ ƚŽ ĂĚĚ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŽƚĂů͊ /Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉŝŶŐ ƌĂŝƐĞ ŵŽŶĞLJ͕ ƚŚĞƐĞ dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ƚŚĞWdŚĂƐĂůƐŽŐŽŶĞĂďŽǀĞĂŶĚďĞLJŽŶĚƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƚŽ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐ͕ ŚŽƐƟŶŐ Ă ŚĞĂůƚŚLJ ĨŽŽĚƐ ƐƚĂůů Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ,ĞĂůƚŚ ĂŶĚ tĞůůďĞŝŶŐ &Ăŝƌ͘ ƚ ŚƌŝƐƚŵĂƐ͕ ǁĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ŵƵĐŚ ŶĞĞĚĞĚ ƚŽLJƐ ĨƌŽŵ dĂůďŽƚ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐ ĨŽƌ >ĞĞĚƐ ŚŝůĚƌĞŶΖƐ ŚĂƌŝƚLJ Ăƚ >ŝŶĞŚĂŵ &Ăƌŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ĚŽŶĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƉƌĞůŽǀĞĚƵŶŝĨŽƌŵ͕ĐůŽƚŚĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞ>ĞĞĚƐĐŚĂƌŝƚLJĂƌĂĐŚ͕ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂffiĂƐƚĞƌŵŝŶĚĨƵůŶĞƐƐĂĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚ ƌĞǁĂƌĚŝŶŐ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ĂŶ ffiĂƐƚĞƌ ĞŐŐ͕ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ĨƌĞĞ Ŭ ďĂŐƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ ƐƚĂƌƚĞƌƐ ŝŶ ƌĞĐĞƉƟŽŶĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĚƌŝŶŬƐĂŶĚƐŶĂĐŬƐĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĐůĂƐƐŚƌŝƐƚŵĂƐƉĂƌƚLJ͘ &ƵƌƚŚĞƌŵŽƌĞ͕ ƚŚĞ Wd ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŚĂƌĚ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚĞĂĐŚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂī ĂŶĚ


Talbot Primary School East Moor Road Leeds LS8 1AF Tel: 0113 2934086 EͲmail: [email protected] www.talbot.leeds.sch.uk


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