SMSB- L3 Tamil

1

cs;slf;fk;

ghlk; 1......................................................................................................................................................... 3
xUtiunahUtu; nfhz;lhLjy; ............................................................................................................. 3

ghlk; 2........................................................................................................................................................ 11
ey;y njhLif: jPa njhLif – vJ vJ vd;W vkf;Fj; njupAk;................................................. 11

ghlk; 3........................................................................................................................................................ 17
fpUkpfSld; NghuhLjy;........................................................................................................................ 17

ghlk; 4........................................................................................................................................................ 29
MNuhf;fpakhd el;GwTfs; ................................................................................................................... 29

ghlk; 5........................................................................................................................................................ 36
njhlu;ghLk; NghJ Neu;ikahfTk; fz;zpakhfTk; elj;jy; ........................................................... 36

ghlk; 6........................................................................................................................................................ 47
ghlrhiy MNyhrfu;............................................................................................................................. 47

ghlk; 7........................................................................................................................................................ 53
njhe;juT nra;jy; tUj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;........................................................................................ 53

ghlk; 8........................................................................................................................................................ 59
fzpdpAk; ehDk; ................................................................................................................................... 59

2

ghlk; 1

xUtiunahUtu; nfhz;lhLjy;

FJ}fyKk;> ey;y czTk;> FLk;g NeuKk; nfhz;l ePz;l brk;gu;
tpLKiwf;Fg; gpd; vkJ ez;gu;fshd Jrp> Utpdp> ,k;uhd;> rrpdp>
nrfhd; kw;Wk; yPrh mtu;fs; ghlrhiyf;F tu kpfTk; Mu;tkhf
,Uf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; midtUk; tpj;jpahrkhd ,lq;fspw;F
nrd;W tpj;jpahrkhd czTg;gz;lq;fis rhg;gpl;L> tpj;jpahrkhd
ez;gu;fSlDk; tpisahl;Lg; nghUlf; SlDk; tpisahb
ntt;Ntwhd tplaq;fis tpLKiwapd; NghJ nra;jpUe;jdu;
vd;gNjhL ,g;NghJ mtu;fs; ghlrhiyf;F te;J jkJ tpLKiwf;
fijia vy;NyhuplKk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhd re;ju;g;gj;ij
fhj;jpUe;jdu;.

Jrp>“,J ehd; fopj;j tpLKiwfspy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghd tpLKiw!”
vd;W b]d; p Nrdypy; tUk; ,sk; el;rj;jpuj;ijg; Nghd;W epd;W
nfhz;L rpupj;j tz;zk; $wpdhs;. “mg;gb nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;! ePq;fs;

3

ju;g+rzpia tpOq;fpatu; Nghy; fijf;fpd;wPuf; s;” vd
rpupj;jtz;zk; ,k;uhd; $wpdhd;.

kl;lf;fsg;gpy; Jrpapd; jhj;jh ghlb; tPl;bw;F nrd;w NghJ vLjj;

rpy Gifg;glq;fis gpujp nra;J Jrp nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhs;. ,J

,yq;ifapd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; cs;s xU efukhFk;. mtsJ %j;j

mz;zh Nkhfd;> jdJ rpwpa glf;fUtpia gad;gLj;jp Jrpapd;

tpLKiwapid gjpT nra;jpUe;jNjhL mtw;wpypUe;J rpy glq;fis

jdJ ez;gu;fSf;F fhl;Ltjw;fhf Jrp rpy glq;fis gpujp nra;J

nfhz;Lte;jpUe;jhu;. “kl;lf;fsg;gpy;> mjpfkhd kf;fs;

Mq;fpyj;jpNyh my;yJ rpq;fsj;jpNyh my;y> jkpopNyNa

fijf;fpd;wdu;” vd;whu; Jrp. “mj;NjhL> ehk; xt;nthU ehSk;

fhiyapy; Vupapy; ,Ue;J kPd;fhu ngdbf;l; khkh gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L

te;j Gj;jk; Gjpa ez;L> ,why; kw;Wk; kPd;fisNa cz;Nlhk;. mtu;

vd;id xU ehs; fhiyapy; kPd; gpbf;f mioj;Jr; nrd;wNjhL> ehd;

mtUf;F tiyia tPrTk; cjtpNdd;!” vd;W Jrp cw;rhfkhf

glq;fis fhl;bathW $wpdhs;.

4

mg;gh JrpiaAk; mtsJ %jj; mz;zh NkhfidAk;
Giftz;bapy; kl;lf;fsg;gpw;Fr; nry;y nfhOk;G Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpy; Vw;wp tpl;lhu;. mtsJ mg;gh ,aw;ifia ,urpj;Jf;
nfhz;L kll; f;fsg;gpw;F gazpf;f ,Jjhd; rpwe;j top vd;W
$wpdhu;. JrpAk; NkhfhDk; Giftz;bapd; FYf;fy; kw;Wk;
mirTfis mDgtpj;J kfpo;e;jJld; Nkhfhdpd; glf;fUtpapy;
,Ue;J Jrp glq;fis vLjJ; f; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. Jrp Nkhfhdpw;F
glf;fUtpia kpfTk; ftdkhf gad;gLj;Jtjhf thf;FWjp
mspj;jpUe;jhs;.
mtSf;F kpfTk; gpbj;jkhd epfo;Tfspy; xd;W Mokw;w fly; ePupy;
ele;J jpupe;jjhFk;. mf;fly; ePu; kpfTk; njspthf ,Ue;jjhy;
mtsJ fhy;fisAk; rpW kPd;fs; ePej; pj; jpuptijAk; mtshy;
fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. Nkhfd; mz;zhTk; kPd;fs; kpfTk;
mUfhikapy; ePe;jpj; jpuptijf; fz;L FJ}fykile;jjhy; mtw;iw
glk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhu.;

5

“mtpj;j ,bag;gKk; Njq;fha; ghypl;L nra;j ,why; fwpiaAk;
ehd; kpfTk; tpUk;gp cz;Nld;. vdJ ngupak;kh ehq;fs; tPl;by;
nra;tijAk ghu;f;f tpj;jpahrkhd Njq;fha; rk;gy; xd;iw
nra;jpUe;jhu;. mts; nts;isg;g+z;Lk; fha;e;j kpsfhAk; tWj;J
mjNdhL Nru;j;jpUe;jhu;. mJ kpfTk; Ritahf ,Ue;jJ!”

“r];]!; vdJ thapy; vr;rpy; CWfpd;wJ. vdf;F Njq;fha; rk;gy;
vd;why; kpfTk; tpUg;gk;!” vd;whd; nrfhd;.

Jrp rpupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl yPrhtpd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpdhs;.
“yPrh>cq;fSila mk;kh ej;jhUf;F tutpy;iyah? ePq;fs; kpfTk;
Mu;tkhf ,Ue;jpUg;guP ;fs; jhNd!”

yPrhtpd; Kfj;jpy; ePq;fs; fhzf;$ba kpfg; ngupa rpupg;ig
fz;bUg;gPu;fs;. mts; ‘myp]; ,d; nthz;lyz;l;’ ,y; ,Ue;J
nr\au; g+idiag; Nghy; njd;gll; hs;.

“vdJ mk;kh jpUk;gTk; Nghf khl;lhuhk;!
mts; ,g;NghJ vq;fSlNdNa jq;fg;
Nghfpwhuhk;. ehq;fs; jpUk;gTk; xd;whf
,Uf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk;!”

mtsJ ez;gu;fs; midtUk; mtsUfpy;
te;J FOthf mtisf; flb; g; gpbj;jdu;.
mtsJ mk;khNthL mts; ‘];ifg;’ ,y;
fijf;f Kbahj NghJ vt;tsT
ftiyahf ,Ug;ghu; vd;W mtu;fSf;Fj;
njupAk;.

“,Jjhd; nra;jpfspy; kpfTk; rpwe;j
nra;jp!” vd;W Jrp $w midtUk;
rpupj;jdu;.

“gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mtuJ Ntiyf;F vd;dthfg; Nghfpd;wJ?”
vd;W ,k;uhd; Nfl;lhd;. mT];jpNuypahtpy; kpfg; ngupa
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; yPrhtpd; mk;kh Ntiy nra;jjpdhy; mts;
kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdtshfj;jhd; ,Ug;ghu; vd mtd; vg;NghJk;

6

epidj;jJz;L. ,k;uhdpd; mk;kh> yPrhtpd; mk;kh Xu; fyhepjp vd;W
,k;uhDf;Fj; njuptpj;jpUe;jhs;. “yPrhtpd; mk;kh kpfTk;
Gj;jprhyp>mtu; yPrhTk; mtsJ mg;ghTk; ey;y tho;f;ifia
tho;tij cWjp nra;a kpfTk; fbdkhf ciof;fpd;whu;” vd;W
,k;uhdpd; mk;kh mtDf;Fr; nrhd;dJz;L.

“nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mk;khTf;F Ntiy fpilj;Js;sJ”
vd;W yPrh nr\au; g+id Nghy; rpupj;j tz;zk; $wpdhu;.

“mk;kh vg;NghJ te;jhu; yPrh?” vd;W Utpdp Nfll; hs;.

“mk;kh ej;jhUf;F tuKbahky; Ngha;tpLk; vd;W mg;gh $wpajhy;
ehd; kpfTk; ftiyahf ,Ue;Njd;” vd;W mts; ftiyahf ,Ue;j
ehl;fis epidj;jTld; fz;fspy; fz;zPu; jOk;g njhlq;fpaJ>
mjid mts; cldbahf Jilj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;. mtsJ xt;nthU
thu;j;ijfisAk; ftdkhff; Nfl;l nrfhDk; rpy fz;zPu; Jspfis
rpe;jpdhd;.

“ej;jhu; jpdj;jpw;F Kd;ida ehs; khiyapy;> ehDk; vdJ
mgg; hTk; ,Q;rp nuhlb; tPnlhd;iw (Ginger bread house) cUthf;fp
rptg;G kw;Wk; gr;ir ];khu;b]; nfhz;L myq;fupj;Njhk;. mJ kpfTk;
mofhf ,Ue;jJ> vdpDk; vk;NkhL ,ize;J mk;khTf;F me;j
nuhlb; ia rhg;gpl Kbahky; Nghtij epidj;J kpfTk;
ftiyaile;Njd;. Mifahy;> ehd; vdJ miwf;Fr; nrd;W J}q;fp
tpl;Nld;.”

,k;uhd; mtdJ fz;zhbiaf; fow;wp Jilj;J tplL; kPz;Lk;
mzpe;J nfhz;lhd;. yPrh ngU%r;nrhd;iw vLj;J tplL; kPz;Lk;
njhlu;e;jhs;.

“mLjj; ehs; fhiyapy; mg;gh vd;id epj;jpiuia tpl;L vOgg; pa
NghJ vd;dhy; ek;gNt Kbatpy;iy! vd; Kd;dhy; Fspu;rhjdg;
ngl;biag; Nghy; caukhd ngl;bnahd;W rptg;G gr;ir epw
upg;gd;fs; nfhz;L %lg;gl;bUe;jNjhL rpwpa ej;jhu; jhj;jhtpd; glk;
xd;Wk; xll; g;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;gh> ej;jhu; jhj;jh cq;fSf;F vd;d
nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpd;whu; vd;W ghUq;fs; vd;W nrhd;dTld; mk;kh
ngl;biaj; jpwe;J nfhz;L ntspNa te;jhu;!” vd;whs; yPrh.

7

“Na!”vd;W mtsJ ez;gu;fs;

midtUk; Mu;gupj;J>
ifj;jll; j; njhlq;fpdu;.

,k;uhd; fhypapy; mtdpd; mg;ghtpd; rNfhjudhd ahFg;
khkhTlDk; mtDila taijnahj;j cwtpddhd NehthTlDk;
fpwp];k]; nfhz;lhbaij nrhy;y Kw;gl;lhd;. Nehthtpw;F kPd;
gpbf;ff;$ba ey;y ,lq;fs; njupe;jpUe;jhYk; xU ehs; $l mtd;
kPndhd;iw gpbj;jjpy;iy! Utpdpapd; FLk;gj;jpdu; rptg;G kw;Wk;
gr;ir thndhyp epiyaj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l ,ytr bf;fl;Lff; is
ntd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Utpdp FLk;gj;jpdu; midtNuhLk; $l
rpq;fg;g+u; nrd;wpUe;jhu;. mq;fpUe;j xyp> xsp kw;Wk; Neub czT
jahu; nra;Ak; Kiwfis Fwpj;J fijf;f tpUk;gpdhs;. mayfj;jpy;
tpLKiwf; fhyq;fspy; eilngw;w fpupf;fl; Nghl;bfs; Fwpj;J
nrfhd; nrhy;y tpUk;gpdhd;. mtu;fs; ,Wjpg; Nghlb; apy; 6
Xl;lq;fshy; Njhy;tpia jOtpajhy;> Jrp Nghl;bfspy;
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; vt;tsT re;Njhrkile;jpUg;ghd; vd;Wk; nrfhd; $w
epidj;jhd;. vdpDk; tFg;Gf;fs; Muk;gpf;Fk; kzp mbj;Jtpl;lJ!
Mifahy; tFg;gpw;Fr; nry;y Ntz;ba Neuk; Vw;gll; jhy; fijfs;
midj;Jk; epWj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jd.

mtu;fs; midtUk; tpLKiwfspy; ntt;NtW tplaq;fis
nra;jpUe;jhYk; ey;y re;Njhrkhf tpLKiwapid fopj;jpUe;jdu;.
ehk; midtUk; ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;Nwhk; mj;Jld;
ehk; midtUk; ntt;NtW FLk;gq;fs;> fyhr;rhuq;fs; kw;Wk;
kjq;fSf;F cupj;jhdtu;fs;. ehk; vg;NghJk; ,e;j NtWghLfis
,urpj;J mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; midtUk;
xNu tplaq;fis tpLKiwfspd; NghJ nra;jhy;

8

kw;iwatu;fsplkpUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;s VjhapDk; ghlq;fs;
vkf;fpUf;Fkh?

nraw;ghL 1.1
vkJ ez;gu;fSf;F kupahij fhl;lf;$ba %d;W tplaq;fis
vOJf.

1. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________

2. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________

3. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________

nraw;ghL 1.2: tPlL; Ntiy
mLj;jtFg;gpw;F gpd;tUk; nghUlf; is nfhz;L tUtjw;F kwf;f
Ntz;lhk;:

1. 2 A4 fljhrp
2. cq;fSila glk; xd;W
3. cq;fsJ 1) kjk; 2) nkhop 3) tpUg;gkhd tplak;

(Gj;jfk;> czT> fhu;^d;> ,lk; tpisahlL; ) Nghd;wtw;iw
gpujpgypf;Fk; glk;

9

nraw;ghL 1.3: tPbNahit ghu;j;J tpilaspf;f
tPbNahtpid ghu;j;j gpd; gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F tpilaspf;f.
cyfpy; vj;jid kf;fs; capu; tho;fpd;wdu;?
______________________________
cyfpd; 3 kjq;fis vOJf.

1. __________________________________________
2. __________________________________________
3. __________________________________________
cyfpd; 3 nkhopfis vOJf.
1. __________________________________________
2. __________________________________________
3. __________________________________________
kf;fisAk; g+kpj; jhiaAk; ghJfhf;f cq;fshy; nra;af; $ba 3
tplaq;fis vOJf.
1. __________________________________________
2. __________________________________________
3. __________________________________________

10

ghlk; 2

ey;y njhLif: jPa njhLif – vJ vJ vd;W vkf;Fj;
njupAk;

kf;fshfpa ehk; gy njhLiffspy; <LgLfpd;Nwhk;. cq;fsJ
clw;gFjpapd; VjhtJ ghfj;ij ,d;ndhUtupd; clw;gFjp njhLk;
NghJ Vw;gLtNj njhLif MFk;. ahuhtJ cq;fis jq;fsJ
Koq;iff; nfhz;L ,bj;jhy; $l> mJ njhLifahf
fUjgg; Lfpd;wJ.
njhLiffspy; ey;y njhLiffSk; jaP njhLiffSk; cs;sd.

ahuhtJ vk;ikj; njhLtjd; %yk; ehk; ghJfhg;ghfTk;>
kfpor; ;rpahfTk; nrsfupakhfTk; czu;e;jhy; mJ ey;y
njhLifahFk;. ehk; ntlf; khf> tUj;jkhf my;yJ
mnrsfupakhf czu;e;jhy; mJ jPa njhLifahFk;.

ePq;fs; tsu;e;J cq;fis ePq;fNs ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; taJ tUk;
tiu rpy Neuq;fspy; cq;fsJ mk;kh kw;Wk; mg;ghitj; jtpu

11

cq;fsJ jdpg;gll; me;juq;fg; gFjpfis NtW ahUk;
njhLtjw;F mDkjpapy;iy.
ePq;fs; Rfkpy;yhky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ cq;fsJ ngw;Nwhupd;
mDkjpNahL itj;jpau;fs; cq;fSila me;juq;fg; gFjpfisj;
njhl KbAk;. NtW ahuhapDk; cq;fSila me;juq;fg;
gFjpfisj; njhLthu;fshdhy;> mJ jPa njhLif MFk;.

ehk; vg;NghJk; jPa njhLiffis jtpu;f;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjhL> mjid ehk;

1. “Ntz;lhk;” vd rj;jkhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
2. mtu;fsplkpUe;J mfd;W nry;y Ntz;Lk;

3. cq;fsJ mk;kh my;yJ mg;ghtpw;F
nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

12

GOOD TOUCH BAD TOUCH
I CAN TELL WHICH IS WHICH
MUMMY‛S KISS AND DADDY‛S HUG

FEELS SO NICE AND SNUG

GOOD TOUCH BAD TOUCH
I CAN TELL WHICH IS WHICH
WHEN YOU TOUCH MY UNDERWEAR…

NO, DON‛T YOU DARE!
GOOD TOUCH BAD TOUCH
I CAN TELL WHICH IS WHICH
HIT ME, HURT ME, PUSH ME DOWN
ONLY MAKES ME FROWN

GOOD TOUCH BAD TOUCH
I CAN TELL WHICH IS WHICH
GIVE ME FIVE, SHAKE MY HAND
YEAH MAN, THAT‛S THE PLAN

GOOD TOUCH BAD TOUCH
I CAN TELL WHICH IS WHICH

13

nraw;ghL 2.1
czu;r;rp tyaq;fs; - nghUj;jkhd midj;J tpilfisAk; Rw;wp
tl;lkpLf.

1. ey;y njhLifapd; NghJ vt;thW czu;tPu;fs;?
ghJfhg;G/ Jf;fk; / kfpo;r;rp / Nfhgk; / nrsfupak;

2. jPa njhLifapd; NghJ vt;thW czu;tPu;fs;?
kfpo;r;rp / ntlf; k; / tUj;jk; /mnrsfupak;/ ghJfhg;G

3. cq;fsJ mDkjpNahL cq;fspd; jdpg;gl;l me;juq;fg;
gFjpfis ahuhy; njhl KbAk;?
Mrpupau; /itj;jpau; / khkh / mayfj;jhu; / ez;gu;

4. jPa njhLif Vw;gl;lhy; eqP ;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; / kd;dpg;Gf; Nflf;
Ntz;Lk; / mq;fpUe;J mfd;W nry;y Ntz;Lk; / mq;NfNa
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; / mk;kh> mg;gh my;yJ ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if
nfhz;Ls;s xUtUf;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;

14

nraw;ghL 2.2 : tPl;LNtiy rhjfkhd
czu;r;rpfs;
Jf;fk;
Nfhgk; ghjfkhd
kfpo;r;rp czu;r;rpfs;
rq;flk;
Fog;gk;
ghJfhg;G
mnrsfupak;
jdpik
gak;
ntl;fk;
md;G
ek;gpf;if

nraw;ghL 2.3 vdf;F ekg; pf;ifahd ngupatu;fs;

cq;fis eLtpy; tiue;J cq;fSf;F ek;gpf;ifahd 8
egu;fis cq;fisr; Rw;wp tiue;J ngaupLf. cq;fSf;F
kpf neUf;fkhdtu;fis cq;fSf;F mUfhikapy; tiuf.

15

nraw;ghL 2.4 tPl;LNtiy
,yq;ifapy; rpWtu; cjtp ,yff; k; vd;d?
____________________________________________________
Fog;gji; j Vw;gLj;Jk; njhLiffSf;fhd 4 cjhuzq;fs;
jUf.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
jPa>Fog;g%l;Lk; njhLifapd; NghJ cq;fSf;F Vw;gLk;
czu;r;rpia tiue;J fhl;Lf.

16

ghlk; 3

fpUkpfSld; NghuhLjy;
,k;uhd; mtDila mk;khNthL fijf;fpd;whd; :

,ku; hd; : mk;kh> vdf;F Rfkpy;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdJ
mk;kh tapW typf;fpd;wJ.
,ku; hd; : X> kfNd> vd;d rhgg; pl;lha;?
: toikahdit jhd; mk;kh. gfYztpw;F
mk;kh ghlrhiyapypUe;J Xu; rz;tpr; Jz;nlhd;iw
,ku; hd; rhg;gpl;Nld;. mj;Jld; ... cztfj;jpy; ,Ue;J xU
Nff; Jz;nlhd;Wk; cz;Nld.; ..
: cq;fsJ iffisf; fOtpdPuf; sh?
: k;... ,d;W ,y;iy mk;kh ...

17

mk;kh : ,ku; hd;> ehk; rhg;gpLtjw;F Kd;Dk; foptiwia

,ku; hd; ghtpj;j gpd;dUk; vkJ iffisf; fOTjy;
mk;kh
,ku; hd; Ntz;Lk;.

mk;kh : xt;nthU jlitAkh?

,ku; hd; : fz;bg;ghf. vg;NghJk; rtu;ff; huk; gadg; Ljj; p
mk;kh
fOt Ntz;Lk;.
mk;kh
,ku; hd; : mk;kh vdJ iffs; ghuf; ;f ed;whfj; jhd;
mk;kh
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mit mOf;fhditfs; Nghd;W
,ku; hd;
mk;kh njupatpy;iy.

: kfNd> fpUkpfs; vd;why; vd;d vd;W cq;fSf;F

njupAk; ,y;iyah? mit vk;ik

Neha;f;Fs;shf;Fk; kpfTk; rpwpa capupdq;fs;.

mit mt;tsT rpwpait vd;gjdhy; mtw;iw

vkJ fz;fshy; ghuf; ;f KbahJ.

: mg;gbnad;why;> vdJ iffisf; fOtpdhy;

mit nrd;WtpLkh?

: cz;ikapy;> cq;fspd; iffis xOq;fhf

fOtpdhy;> fpUkpfs; nrd;WtpLk;. mj;Jld; ehk;

vkJ efq;fisAk; Rj;jkhf itj;jpUjj; y;

Ntz;Lk;. vq;Nf cq;fsJ efq;fisg; ghug; N; ghk;.

: ,k;uhd;> cq;fsJ efq;fis fbf;fpd;wPu;fsh?

: k;...

: cq;fsJ efq;fis ntl;Lq;fs; ,k;uhd;>

mtw;iw xUNghJk; fbf;fhjPu;fs;. efq;fs; kw;Wk;

tpuy; Edpfspw;fpilapy; rpf;fpapUf;Fk; fpUkpfs;

cq;fs; thapw;Fs; ePq;fs; efk; fbf;Fk; NghJ

nrd;WtpLk;.

: X mgg; bah.

: ehd; cq;fSila efq;fis ntl;b tpLfpd;Nwd;.

vdf;F Qhgfgg; LjJ; q;fs;. ,g;NghJ ehk;

itj;jpauplk; nrd;W cq;fSila tapw;W typ

vd;d vd;W ghug; N; ghkh?

18

yPrh mtSila mgg; hNthL fijf;fpd;whs;:

yrP h : mgg; h> vdJ fhy; tpuyf; Sf;fpilapy; nrhwpahky;
,Uf;f vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy. vdf;F Njhyupg;G
mgg; h Vw;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd.;
yrP h : kfNs> xtn; thU ehSk; ePq;fs; Fspf;fpd;wuP ;fs;
mgg; h jhNd?
yrP h : Mk; mgg; h. ,g;NghJ $l ehd; Fspj;Jtpl;Lj;
jhd; tUfpd;Nwd;.
: cq;fs; tpuyf; spw;fpilapy; fOtpdPu;fsh? ePq;fs;
rtu;ff; huk; nfhz;L Nja;j;Jf; fOTfpd;wPu;fsh?
: k;... rup... ehd; vdJ clk;ig rtu;f;fhuk; nfhz;L
Nja;jJ; f; fOTfpd;Nwd;... Mdhy; ghjq;fis ehd;
vg;NghJk; kwg;gJzL; ...

19

mgg; h : ehk; vkJ Njhypid Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;f
yrP h
mgg; h Ntz;Lk;. rtu;ff; huk; nfhz;L fOTtNj

yrP h rpwe;jjhFk;. ePq;fs; Rj;jkpy;yhky; ,Ue;jhy;
mgg; h
,j;jifa Njhyupg;Gf;fs; Vw;glf; $Lk;.
yrP h
mgg; h : mJ Vd;?

: gy tifahd mupgG; f;fs; cs;sd. gq;f]; kw;Wk;

gf;wuP pahf;fs; ,j;jifa mupg;Gf;fis

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mtw;iwj; jtpu;gg; jw;fhd rpwe;j

top vkJ Njhiy ed;whf fOTtNjahFk;. ntgg; k;

$l mupgG; f;fis Vw;gLj;jyhk;. Fspj;jy;

ntgg; jj; hy; Vw;gLk; mupgG; f;fisf; $l Fiwj;J

tpLk;.

: Mdhy; ghjq;fis njhLtJ kpfTk; fbdk;

mgg; h.

: ePq;fs; Fspf;Fk; NghJ KO cliyAk; fOt

xUNghJk; kwf;ff; $lhJ. ghjq;fs;> mf;Fs;>

gpd;Gwk;> fhJfspw;Fg; gpd;dhy;> fOjJ; ... ,ej;

,lq;fs; midj;ijAk; ePq;fs; fOTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhLtjw;F fbdkhd ,lq;fisf; $l ePq;fs;

fOTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

: rup mgg; h> ehd; epidtpy; itj;jpUf;f Kaw;rp

nra;fpd;Nwd;.

: ePq;fs; Fspj;j gpd;du;> cq;fis ePq;fs; ed;whf

Jilj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Njhy; mjpf Neuk;

<uypg;ghf ,Ue;jhy; gfw; Pupahf;fSk; gq;f];fSk;

tpiutpy; tsu;e;J tpLk;. rup> ,g;NghJ cq;fis

njhe;juT nra;Ak; Njhyupg;igg; ghug; ;Nghk;.

20

nrfhd; mtdJ mk;khNthL fijf;fpd;whd;:

nrfhd; : mk;kh> vdJ me;juq;fg; gFjpfisr; Rw;wp
mk;kh
mupf;fpd;wJ> ehd; vd;d nra;tJ?

: nrfhd;> ehk; vg;NghJk; vkJ me;juq;fg;

ghfq;fis Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk;

foptiwia gadg; Lj;Jk; xtn; thU

re;jug; g; jj; pYk;> mtw;iw J}a jz;zPupdhy; fOtp

foptiw fljhrp myy; J Rj;jkhd Jzpapdhy;

Jilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Fspf;Fk; NghJ vkJ

me;juq;fg; ghfq;fis ehk; Foe;ijfSf;fhf

gadg; LjJ; k; nkd;ikahd rtu;ff; hukpl;L Rj;jk;

nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL ehk; vg;NghJk; Rj;jkhd

css; hilfisNa mzpa Ntz;Lk;.

21

Jrp mtsJ %j;j rNfhjuNdhL fijf;fpd;whs;:

Jrp : mz;zh> vdJ thapy; ,Ue;J ehw;wk; tUfpd;wJ.

fz;zd; : ePq;fs; gy; Jyff; tpy;iyah?

Jrp : ehd; fz;bgg; hf gy; Jyff; pNdd;!

fz;zd; : vg;NghJ?

Jrp : fhiyapy;

fz;zd; : ,g;NghJ epj;jpiuf;Fj; jahuhfpd;wuP ;fs; jhNd?

epj;jpiuf;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd; gy; Jyf;f Ntz;Lk;

,y;iyah?

Jrp : mz;zh> ,J ,uT. ahUk; vdJ gwf; s;

nts;isah> ,yi; yah vd ghu;f;fg; Nghtjpyi; y.

fz;zd; : Jrp> ehk; vkJ gwf; is nts;isahf

itj;jpUg;gjw;F ,y;iy gy; Jyf;Ffpd;Nwhk;.

mtw;iw Rj;jkhf itj;jpUff; Nt gy;

Jyf;Ffpd;Nwhk;.

Jrp : mgg; bahdhYk;> mit Rj;jkh ,y;iyah vd;W

ahUk; ghu;f;f khl;lhu;fs;!

fz;zd; : Jrp> cq;fspd; gwf; is Rj;jkhf itj;jpUg;gJ

cq;fspd; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F Kf;fpak;. ehk; gy;

Jyf;fhJ tpl;lhy;> gwf; spw;fpilapy; Jzpf;iffs;

rpf;fp Neha;f; fpUkpfs; cUthFk;. cq;fs;

gwf; spw;fpilapy; rpf;fpapUf;Fk; czTj;

Jzpf;iffspy>; fz;zpw;Fj; njupahj

Mapuf;fzf;fhd rpW capupdq;fs; capu; tho;tij

epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;.

Jrp : X... mUtUg;G...

fz;zd; : Mk;! mUtUg;ghdJ jhd;! mj;NjhL cq;fsJ

Rthrf; fhw;iw Nkhrkhf;fptpLk;!

Jrp : ehd; gy; Jyf;fpdhy; mJ mfd;W tpLkh?

fz;zd; : Mk;> ed;whf gy; Jyf;fpdhy; mfd;W tpLk;!

22

Jrp : mgN; ghJ ehk; ed;whf Jyff; tpy;iy vd;why?;
fz;zd; : X... cq;fs; tha; nfl;l ehw;wk; tPRk;> cq;fs;

gwf; s; nfl;L tpLk;> mit cq;fspw;F typiaf;
$l Vw;gLj;jf; $Lk;.
Jrp : ePq;fs; vd;id gaKWjj; g; ghuf; ;fpd;wuP ;fs;....
fz;zd; : rup> mk;khtplk; ehisf;Ff; NfSq;fs!; Mdhy;
,g;NghJ> jaT nra;J nrd;W cq;fs; gy;iyj;
Jyf;Fq;fs;. cq;fsJ tha; Nkhrkhf ehWfpd;wJ!

Mapd;>

23

nry;yg; gpuhzpfNshL tpisahLjy;> kz;izj; Njhz;Ljy;> kuk;
VWjy; kw;Wk; Xbj; jpupjy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; <LgLfpd;wPu;fs; Mapd;
ePq;fs; mtw;iw nra;J Kbj;jTld; xt;nthU KiwAk;

rtu;f;fhukpl;L iffis J}a jz;zPupdhy; fOTjy;
NtzL; k;.

Jk;ky;> %fi; f cwpQ;ry;> ,Uky; kw;Wk; njhz;il myw;rpahy;
rpw;nwhyp cz;lhfF; fpd;wPu;fs; Mapd;> J}a iff;Fli; liaf;

nfhz;L cq;fsJ %fi; fAk; thiaAk; nghj;jpf; nfhs;f!

rpy goq;fs; my;yJ fha;fwpfis rikf;fhky; cz;z

tpUk;Gfpd;wPu;fs; Mapd; mit cq;fs; thapw;Fs; NghFk;
Kd;du; fOtpapUf;fpd;wjh vd;gij cWjp nraJ;
nfhsS; q;fs;!

Nfhg;ig> fuz;b my;yJ gPq;fhid gad;gLj;j tpUk;gpdPu;fs; Mapd;

mtw;iw rtu;ff; huKk; jzz; UP k; ,l;Lf; fOtpa
gpd;dNu kPsTk; gad;gLjJ; qf; s;!

,e;j vspjhd mwpTiuapid ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhz;lhy; mg;NghJ

‘Rj;jk; Rfk; jUk;’ vd;gij jhdhfNt Gupe;J nfhs;tPu;fs;.

nraw;ghL 3.1 : tPl;LNtiy
gFjp 1

24

mLj;j tFg;gpw;F rj;jhd gfYzT xd;iw nfhz;L thUq;fs;.
cq;fsJ czTg; nglb; apy; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fyhk;

 gok;
 tpijfs; (c-k; gaW)
 fha;fwp
 Gujr;rj;Js;s gz;lk;

 J}a jz;zPu; (rPdp Nru;f;fhj ghdq;fs);

cq;fsJ cztpid gpsh];bf; ngl;bapNyh my;yJ czTg;
nghjp nra;Ak; jhs; Nghd;w VjhapDk; gpsh];bf;NfhL
njhlu;Gila nghUl;fis gad;gLj;Jtij jtpu;f;f Kaw;rpAq;fs;.
gFjp 2
cq;fSf;F gfYzT jahupf;Fk; egupw;F ed;wp njuptpf;Fk;
tifapy; gpd;tUk; Fwpg;gpid jahu; nra;f.

md;Gs;s
_________________________________,

,d;W vdJ gfYzit jahupj;jjw;fhf ed;wp.

md;Gld;>

_____________________________

nraw;ghL 3.2 : ,ilntsp epug;Gf.
Rj;jKk; RfhjhuKk; nfhz;l eltbfi; ffs; 5 jUf.

25

c-k; ehd; rhg;gpLtjw;F Kd;du; iffisf; fOTNtd;.

1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

fPNoj; jug;gl;Ls;s nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L ,ilntsp epug;Gf. xNu
nrhy;iy ,U jlitfSk; gad;gLjj; yhk;.

cq;fis............................................itj;jpUf;fTk; cq;fisg; gw;wp

ePq;fNs .....................................................czu;tjw;Fk; cq;fsJ cliy

................................................... itj;jpUj;jy; Kf;fpakhFk;.

kw;iwatu;fs; cq;fis ghu;f;Fk; tpjj;ijg; gw;wp mf;fiwahf

,Ug;gJ cq;fsJ Rakupahijf;F Kf;fpakhFk;. eilKiwapy;

etPd........................................................................ mzpe;J njupa Ntz;ba

Njitapy;iy. cq;fsJ Milfs; cq;fsJ Njhypw;F kpfTk;

rkPgj;jpy; ,Ug;gJld; mtw;wpy; ,we;j

..............................................>tpau;it kw;Wk; NtW mOf;Ffs; gbaf;

$Lk;. ,uT Ntisfspy;> ............................................. ,e;jf; fiwfspy;

jkJ gzpia Muk;gpj;J tpLtjpdhy; cq;fsJ Milfs; Kjyhk;

ehs; kze;jijg; Nghd;w ey;y thridia ,uz;lhk; ehs;

nfhz;bUf;fhJ. Mifahy; .................................................. mbf;fb

khw;Wq;fs;.

(Njhy; fyq;fs; - cs;shilfis - gf;wuP pahf;fs; - tpahghu
,yr;rpidfSld; $ba - kfpo;r;rpahf - Rfhjhukhf)

26

jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;

cq;fs; ,U iffisAk; fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; tiuf. cq;fsJ
tyJ ifapid KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy; ,uz;lhtJ
ngl;bapy; cq;fs; ,lJ ifia tiuf. cq;fs; ,lJ ifia
KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy; tyJ ifia ,uz;lhtJ
ngl;bapy; tiuf. 3k; ngl;bapy; kw;iwa ifia tiuf. mtw;iw
1> 2 kw;Wk; 3 vd ,yf;fkpLf.
,yf;fk; 1y;> ,j;jtiz ,e;j tFg;gpy; ePq;fs; fw;w Gjpjhd
nrhw;fs; 5 vOJf.
,yf;fk; 2y;> 5 rhjf czu;Tfis vOJq;fs;.
,yf;fk; 3y;> rj;Js;s czT my;yJ ghdk; Ie;jpd; ngau;fis
vOJq;fs;.

27

28

ghlk; 4

MNuhf;fpakhd el;GwTfs;

,k;uhd;: Utpdp ,d;W tFg;gpy; mOjijf; fz;Bu;fsh?
nrfhd;:
,k;uhd;: Mk;> fz;Nld;. mts; xU ngz;. mjdhy; jhd;
mOfpd;whs.;
nrfhd;:
,k;uhd;: Mk;> mjdhy; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. vdJ rNfhjupfSk;
mOtJz;L. Mdhy; vdJ rNfhjuu;fs; xU NghJk; mo
khll; hu;fs;. cz;ikahf. ngz;fs; mjpfk; mOgtu;fs;
vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;. ehk; mokhlN; lhk;.

Vndd;why; ehq;fs; Mz;fs;.

Mk;> Mz;fs; typikahdtu;fs;. New;W Jrp yPrhtpd;
ngd;rpy; nglb; ia cilj;jjpdhy; yPrh mOjijg;
ghu;j;jPu;fsh? ehd; vd;why; Jrpia mbj;jpUg;Ngd;.

29

nrfhd;: INah> ehq;fs; ngz;fis mbf;ff;$lhJ. mtu;fs;
,k;uhd;: gytPdkhdtu;fs;.
nrfhd:;
Mk;> mts; Mzhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ehd; mbj;jpUg;Ngd;.
,k;uhd;:
nrfhd;: mj;NjhL mtu;fs; nghk;ikfNshL tpisahLthu;fs;.
<....ah ehd; xU ehSk; nghk;ikfNshL tpisahl
,k;uhd;: khlN; ld;. vd;dplk; fhu; tpisahl;Lr; rhkhd;fs; epiwa
cs;sd. vd;dplk; epiwa fhw;ge;JfSk; cs;sd.

ngz;fs; xUNghJk; fhw;ge;J tpisahLtjpy;iy.
fhw;ge;J Mz;fs; tpisahLk; Xu; tpisahll; hFk;.

Mkhk;> ngz;fs; fhw;ge;J tpisahLtJ ,y;iy
Vndd;why; mtu;fSf;F mOf;fhtJ gpbf;fhJ.
mtu;fSf;F NrW vd;why; ntWg;G. mj;NjhL
mtu;fSf;F tz;L vd;whYk; ntWg;G. mtu;fSf;F
mt;tsT gak;.

Mk;> ngz;fis tpl Mz;fs; rpwg;ghdtu;fs; vd;W
ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;.

30

Jrp: Utpdp ,d;W tFg;gpy; mOjijg; ghu;j;jPu;fsh?

yPrh: Mk;> fahd; mtsJ czTg; nglb; ia kiwj;jjdhy;
jhd; mts; mOjhs;.

Jrp: cz;ikahfth? Mz;fs; kpfTk; kl;lkhdtu;fs;.

yPrh: Mk;>mtu;fs; mg;gbj;jhd;. mtu;fs; fj;Jthu;fs;>
rz;ilapLthu;fs; xUtiu xUtu; mbg;ghu;fs;> mtu;fs;
mt;tsT nfh^ukhdtu;fs;.

Jrp: Mk;> vdJ rNfhjuu;fs; vg;NghJk; xUtUf;nfhUtu;
fj;jpf; nfhs;thu;fs;. mj;NjhL md;nwhU ehs;
ghlrhiyapy; ngupa mz;zhkhu;fs; epiwa Ngu;
rz;ilapl;lij ePq;fs; ghu;f;ftpy;iyah?

yPrh: M> cz;ikahfth? mtu;fs; vg;NghJk; Nfhgj;Jld;
,Ug;ghu;fs;. mtu;fs; vg;NghJk; mOf;fhfTk;
fhzg;gLthu;fs;. ,ilNtis Kbe;J tFg;gpw;Fs; tUk;
NghJ tpau;it ehw;wj;Jld; tUthu;fs;.

Jrp: Mk;>mtu;fs; jq;fs; cztpid gfpu;tJk; ,y;iy.

yPrh: Mz;fs; mjpf tpisahlL; f;fspy; <LgLtjpdhy;
mtu;fs; epiwa czT cz;z Ntz;Lk; vd;W vdJ
ghl;b Kd;ndhU ehs; vdf;Fr; nrhd;dJ Qhgfk;
tUfpd;wJ.

Jrp: ,y;iy> mtu;fs; Nguhirf;fhuu; vd;gjhNyNa epiwa
cz;fpd;whu;fs;.

yPrh: mj;NjhL mtu;fs; xU ehSk; tPlL; Ntiy
nra;tjpy;iy. mj;NjhL guPli; rfspd; NghJ mtu;fs;
ghu;j;njOJtJ cz;L.

Jrp: Mk;. mtu;fs; Gj;jprhypfs; my;y.

yPrh: Mk;> ngz;fs; Mz;fis tpl rpwe;jtu;fs; vd ehd;
epidf;fpd;Nwd;.

31

nraw;ghL 4.1: tPlL; Ntiy
cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdNuhL ,ize;J ez;gdpd; jfikfs; Fwpj;J
fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

mj;Jld;>mLjj; tFg;gpw;F gpd;tUk; nghUlf; is nfhz;L tu
kwf;f Ntz;lhk;.

1) cq;fs; rPUilia ghJfhf;f Xu; gioa Nkw;rli; l
2) RNyhfq;fis mr;rpLtjw;F Vw;w jdp epwj;jpyhd

Nkw;rli; l
3) xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L Jzp tu;z epwq;fs;
4) ntw;Wg; ghy;khg; ngl;b
5) nrNyh-Nlg;
6) epwg;g+r;Rj; J}upif
7) tu;zq;fis fyit nra;atjw;fhd Nahfl; Nfhg;igfs;

nraw;ghL 4.2: Xu; ez;gdpd; Fzhjpraq;fs;
Xu; Mz; kw;Wk; Xu; ngz; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,uz;L ez;gu;fspd;
Fzhjpraq;fis vOJf.
..................................................... Xu; ngz;. mts; vdJ ezg; p.

1. mts; ................................................................
2. mts; ................................................................
3. mts; ................................................................
4. mts; ................................................................
5. mts; ................................................................

32

..................................................... Xu; Mz;. mtd; vdJ ezg; d;.

1. mtd; ................................................................
2. mtd; ................................................................
3. mtd; ................................................................
4. mtd; ................................................................
5. mtd; ................................................................

nraw;ghL 4.3
ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhz;l gpufhuk; ngz;fisg; gw;wp fijapy;
$wg;gll; 5 jtwhd fUjJ; f;fis vOJf.

1. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. …………………………………………………………………………………………….

33

nraw;ghL 4.4
ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhz;l gpufhuk; Mz;fisg; gw;wp fijapy;
$wg;gll; 5 jtwhd fUjJ; f;fis vOJf.

1. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. …………………………………………………………………………………………….

nraw;ghL 4.5
cq;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; elG; wTfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Xu;
fl;Liu my;yJ ftpij xd;iw vOJf. gpd;tUtdtw;iw mjpy;
cs;slf;Ff.
MNuhf;fpakhd elG; wT vd;why; vd;d?
ghlrhiyapy; MNuhf;fpakhd elG; wTfis ehk; vt;thW NgZtJ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

34

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

35

ghlk; 5

njhlu;ghLk; NghJ Neu;ikahfTk; fz;zpakhfTk; elj;jy;

ghlrhiyapy;>,k;uhd; Jrpapd; Gj;jfg; igia mtdpd;
Nkirf;fbapy; kiwj;J itj;jhd;. mjid mtd;
Ntbf;iff;fhfNt nra;jhd;.
MdhYk; Jrp mjidj; Njb
kpfTk; ftiy nfhz;lhs;.
mts; mo Muk;gpj;jhs;.
“X..X.. vdJ ghlrhiyg;
igapidf; fhztpy;iy.
,g;NghJ ehd; vg;gb tPl;bw;Fr;
nry;Ntd;? ehd; vd;d
nra;tJ?” vd;whs; Jrp

36

Mrpupau; Jrpaplk; te;J Vd;
mOfpd;wPuf; s; vd;W Nfl;lhu;.

“vdJ ghlrhiyg; igapid
fhztpy;iy. ahuhtJ mjid
jpUbapUf;f KbAk;” vd;whs;
Jrp.

Jrp> mtsJ Mrpupau; kw;Wk;
kw;iwa khztu;fSk; Jrpapd;
igiaj; Njlj;
njhlq;Ffpd;wdu;.

37

“flTNs.. vdJ Nkirapd; fPo; igapidf;
fz;lhy; vd;d elf;Fk;. ehd; jpUbNdd; vd
epidg;ghu;fs;. vy;yhUk; vd;id jpUld; vd
epidf;ff; $Lk;......”

ehd; mjid nkJthf Utpdpapd;
Nkirf;Ff; fPo; js;sp tpl Ntz;Lk;.

,k;uhd; nra;tij Utpdp fz;Ltpll; hs;. “ePq;fs; vd;d
nra;fpd;wPu;fs;? vdJ Nkirapd; fPo; ePq;fs; js;s Kaw;rpg;gJ
Jrpapd; igay;yhth?” vdf; Nfl;lhs;.
,k;uhd; : Utpdpapd; Nkirapd; fPo; ,Ue;J vd;d fpilj;jJ vd;W
ghUq;fs;. mts; jhd; Jrpapd; igia vLj;jhs;!
Utpdp : vd;d??? rup. vdJ ez;gu;fSld; rz;ilapl vdf;F
tpUg;gkpy;iy. mjdhy; Jrpaplk; ehd; kd;dpg;G Nflf; Ntz;Lk;
vd Utpdp epidj;jhs;.
Utpdp : Jrp> vd;id kd;dpjJ; tpLq;fs;. ehd; ,ij jtWjyhf
vLj;jpUf;fyhk;.

38

Jrp : mJ guthapy;iy Utpdp. ig fpilj;jijapl;L
kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.
ghlrhiy Kbe;jTld;> tPl;bw;F ele;J nry;Yk; NghJ Utpdp
Jrpiar; re;jpf;fpd;whs;. Utpdp Jrpf;F cz;ikapy; vd;d ele;jJ
vd;W $Wfpd;whs;.
Utpdp : Jrp> ehd; cq;fSila igapid vLff; tpy;iy. ve;jtpj
Fog;gKk; Vw;glf; $lhJ vd;W epidj;Njd;. ,k;uhd; igapid
vdJ Nkirapd; fPo; js;Stijf; fz;Nld;. mtd; jhd; mjid
vLj;jpUg;ghd; vd epidf;fpd;Nwd;. mtd; gaj;Jld; ,Ue;jij
ehd; ghu;j;Njd;.
Jrp : cz;ikahfth? ,Njh ,k;uhd; tUfpd;whd;.
Jrp : ,k;uhd;> ,d;W vdJ igapid eP vLj;jhah? cz;ikiar;
nrhy;> cd;Dld; Nfhgg;glNth vJTk; nra;aNth khlN; ld;…
,k;uhd; : ehd; nrhd;Ndd; jhNd. Utpdp igia vLjj; hs;. mts;
xU jpUb!

ngha; nrhd;djpdhy; Jrp ,k;uhd; kPJ
Nfhgk; nfhz;L Kfj;ij Fj;Jfpd;whs;.

,k;uhd; fz;izr; Rw;wp fUtisaj;NjhL tPL nry;fpd;whd;.
cz;ikapy; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij mtdJ mk;khtpw;F nrhy;y
mtd; tpUk;gtpy;iy.
,k;uhdpd; mk;kh : md;G kfNd> vd;d ele;jJ? ahuhtJ cd;id
mbj;jhu;fsh?

39

ehd; mk;khtpw;F cz;ikia nrhy;yf; $lhJ. mts;
Nfhgg;gl;L vd;idNa Fiw nrhy;thu; vd ,k;uhd;
epidj;jhd;.mjdhy; mtd;>“Mk; mk;kh> Jrp vd;id mbj;jhs;!”
vd;W $wpdhd;.

,k;uhdpd; mk;kh : Mdhy; Vd;? mts; cdJ ez;gpay;yth?

,k;uhd; : Utpdp jhd; mt;thW nra;ar; nrhd;dhu;. mtu;fs;
kpfTk; $lhjtu;fs;.

,k;uhdpd; mk;kh : ,J gw;wp cq;fSila MrpupaUld; fijf;f
ehisf;F ehd; ghlrhiy tUfpd;Nwd;.

INah> ehd; ngUk; gpur;rpidapy; khlb; f; nfhz;NlNd vd;W
epidj;jhd; ,k;uhd;.

ehisf;F ghlrhiyapy; vd;d elf;Fk;? Mrpupau; Utpdpf;F
jz;lid toq;Fthuh?

rpyNtisfspy; ehk; jg;Gf;fisr; nra;J mtw;iw kiwf;f ngha;
nrhy;Yfpd;Nwhk;. kw;wtu;fs; vk;ikg; gw;wp jtwhf epidg;ghu;fs;
vd ehk; gag;gLtjpdhNyNa ehk; mt;thW ngha; nrhy;Yfpd;Nwhk;.
MdhYk; ,J gpur;rpidfis Nkhrkhf;fp tpLk;. vg;NghJk;
cz;ikiaf; $WtNj rpwe;jJ.

Utpdp Jrpaplk; jhk; jtwhf mtsJ igia vLjJ; f; nfhz;lJ
Fwpj;J kd;dpgG; f; Nfl;l NghJ> Jrp mtis kd;dpj;J tpl;lhs;.
Mifahy; ,k;uhDk; mg;NghNj ,ijg; Nghd;W kd;dpgG; f;
NfhupapUe;jhy;> Jrp mtidAk; kd;dpj;jpUg;ghs;.

JrpAk; UtpdpAk; ghlrhiy Kbe;jTld; re;jpj;j NghJ> Jrp
,uf;fkhf ,k;uhdplk; mtsJ igia vLj;jhdh vdf; Nfl;lhs;.
mtd; xg;Gf; nfhz;bUe;J> mjid mtd; Ntbf;iff;Nf nra;jhd;
vd;W kd;dpg;Gf; NfhupapUe;jhy;> Jrp mtid kd;dpjJ; mtu;fs;
kPz;Lk; ez;gu;fshfp ,Uf;f KbAk;.

,k;uhd; tPL jpUk;gpa NghJ> vd;d ele;jJ vd;W mk;khtpw;F ngha;
nrhd;dhd;. mts; ehis ghlrhiyf;Fr; nrd;W tFg;ghrpupauplk;
Jrp kw;Wk; Utpdp Fwpj;J Fw;wQ;rhl;lTs;shu;. me;j khztpfs;

40

xUNtis jz;lidf;Fs;shff; $l KbAk;. mtu;fs; ,k;uhdpd;
mk;khtpw;F cz;ikapy; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gijf; $wTk; KbAk;.

cz;ikiar; nrhy;yp kd;dpgG; f; Nflg; jw;F xUNghJk; jhkjpf;f
Ntz;lhk;. ehk; vkJ ez;gu;fs;> FLk;gj;jpdu; kw;Wk; Mrpupau;fNshL
vg;NghJk; cz;ikaha; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Utpdp cz;ikahf ,Ue;jhs;. mts; jtwhf igia vLj;jijg;
Nghd;W ebj;jhYk;> mts; gpd;du; cz;ikapy; vd;d epfo;e;jJ
vd;gijf; $wpdhs;. mts; mt;thW nraw;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzj;ij
mts; Jrpf;F tpsf;fpdhs;. ehk; vt;thW czu;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij
vkJ ez;gu;fSf;Fk;> FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fk;
njuptpg;gJ vg;NghJk; Kf;fpakhFk;. vkJ ez;gu;fSk;
FLkg; j;jpdUk; Mrpupau;fSk; vk;Nky; ek;gpf;if itj;Js;sdu;.
xUtupd; ek;gpf;ifia ngha; nrhy;tjpdhy; cilj;jy; ey;yjd;W.

,k;uhd; tPlb; w;Fr; nrd;W mtuJ %jj; rNfhjuu; xUtupw;F
cz;ikapy; ele;jJ vd;d vd;gijf; $Wfpd;whu;. ,k;uhd; mtdJ
rNfhjuDf;F> UtpdpAk; MrpupaUk; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij
mk;khTf;Fr; nrhy;yhk; vdf; $wpdhd;.

,k;uhdpd; rNfhjud; Utpdpapd; tPlb; w;Fr; nry;fpd;whd;. mtd;
Utpdp tPl;bw;F ntspapy; ehAld; tpisahLtijf; fz;lhd;.

,k;uhdpd; rNfhjud; : N` Utpdp> ,q;Nf th. vdJ jk;gpNahL eP
rz;ilapl;lha; vdf; Nfs;tpg;glN; ld;!

Utpdp gaj;Jld; Mr;rupakhf ghu;f;fpd;whs.;

,k;uhdpd; rNfhjud; : vdJ rNfhjud; Fwpj;J MrpupaUf;Nfh
my;yJ NtW ahUf;fhapDk; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy;> cd;id mbj;J
cdJ ehiaAk; nfhd;W tpLNtd;!!

Utpdp kpfTk; gae;J mq;fpUe;J Xbr; nry;fpwhs;.

,J gw;wp mk;khtpw;F ehd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lkh? vdJ ehapid
mtd; nfhy;thdh? vd Utpdp rpe;jpf;fpd;whs;.

41

Utpdp vd;d nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPu;fs;? mts;
mtsJ mk;khtpw;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lkh?

ehk; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;L mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhy; ehk; vg;NghJk; vkJ

ngw;NwhUf;Fk; MrpupaUf;Fk; mjidj; njupag;gLjj; y; Ntz;Lk;.

vkJ ngw;NwhUf;Fk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; vk;ik ghJfhf;f KbAk;.

mJkl;Lky;yhJ mtu;fs; vk;ik ek;Gfpd;whu;fs;. Mifahy;>

,ufrpaq;fis mtu;fsplkpUeJ; xopj;J itf;f

mr;RWj;jg;gll; hYk;> ehk; vg;NghJk; cz;ikia mtu;fSf;F

njupag;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

42

nraw;ghL 5.1 Neu;ik Gupjy; nraw;ghL

Neu;ik vd;why; vd;d? Neu;ik vd;why; cz;ikiaf; $Wtjh? Neu;ik
vd;why; ngha; nrhy;Yjyh? my;yJ vd;d ele;jJ vd;W njupe;jpUe;jhYk;
vijANk nrhy;yhky; ,Ug;gJ Neui; kah?

fPNoj; jug;gl;Ls;s #oe; piyfspy; Neu;ikahd nraw;ghLfspd; fPo; NfhbLf.

m. ePq;fs; tPl;bDs; ge;jbj;J tpisahLfpd;wPu;fs;> gpd;du; ePq;fs; Nkir Nky;
tpOe;J mJ cile;J tpLfpd;wJ. cq;fsJ mk;kh Nkir vt;thW
cile;jJ vd tpdTfpd;whu;. ePq;fs;....

m) vd;d ele;jJ vd;W njupatpy;iy vdr; nrhy;yg; Nghfpd;wPu;fs;
M) eqP ;fs; nra;jPu;fs; vdr; nrhy;yg; Nghfpd;wPu;fs;.
,) tPl;L Ntiyahsu; Rj;jk; nra;j NghJ cile;J tpl;lJ vd;W nrhy;yg;
NghfpwPu;fs;.
cq;fsJ tpilia
tpsf;Ff:________________________________________

______________________________________________

M. ePq;fs; cq;fsJ ez;gdpd; tPl;by; ,Uf;fpd;wPu;fs;> mj;NjhL mtdpd;
tpiyAau;e;j tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fNshL tpisahLtjpy; kpfTk;
re;Njhrkilfpd;wPuf; s;. ,dD; k; tpisahl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mirapy;
tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fis tPl;bw;F vLj;Jr; nry;y tpUk;Gfpd;wPu;fs;.
mjdhy; ePq;fs; ...

m) ehisf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; mjid nky;ykhf cq;fs;
igapy; nrhUfpf; nfhs;fpd;wPu;fs;.
M) rpy tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fis fldhf vLf;f KbAkh vd mtdplk;
Nfl;L mj;Jld; nkJthf ,e;j tpisahl;Lg; nghUisAk; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;sy.;
,) xU ehs; tPl;bypUe;J mej; tpisahl;Lg; nghUSld; tpisahb tpl;L
jpUg;gp toq;f KbAkh vdf; Nfl;ly;.

cq;fsJ tpilia
tpsf;Ff:________________________________________

______________________________________________

43

,. cq;fs; mk;kh Fspj;Jtpl;L ,uT gLf;iff;Fr; nry;y Kd; fzpdpapy;
30 epkplq;fs; tpisahLtjw;F mDkjp toq;fp jdJ ifalf;fj;
njhiyNgrpapy; Neuj;jpw;F kzpabf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; rup nra;J mUfpy; cs;s
Nkirapy; itj;Jtpl;Lr; nry;fpd;whu;. Neuk; KbtilAk; jUthapy;> ePq;fs;...
m) Neuj;ij NkYk; $l;b kzpia rup nra;tjd; %yk; mk;khtpd;
ftdj;ij <u;f;Fk; kzp mbf;fhj tz;zk; itj;jpUj;jy;
M) ePq;fs; tpisahLtij epWj;jp tpl;L> Fspj;J tpl;L> epj;jpiuf;Fr;
nry;Yk; Kd;du; cq;fsJ tpisahl;il Kbg;gjw;F NkYk; ,UgJ
epkplq;fs; jUkhW Nfl;ly;.
,) kzpabg;gij xUtUk; Nfl;ff; $lhj tpjj;jpy; ifalf;fj;
njhiyNgrpia mYkhupf;Fs; itj;jy;.

cq;fsJ tpilia
tpsf;Ff:________________________________________

______________________________________________

<. mLj;j tPl;by; cs;s Nltpl;bd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W tpisahl cq;fs;
mk;khtpd; mDkjpia Nfl;fpd;wPu;fs;. mq;F nrd;wTld;> Nltpl; ehq;fs;
,UtUk; mLj;j tPjpapy; cs;s mUdpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W tpisahLNthk;
vdf; $wpajdhy; ,UtUk; xUtupdJk; mDkjpiaf; Nfhuhky;
nry;fpd;wdu;. ePq;fs; tPl;bw;Fj; jpUkg; paTld; mk;kh ePq;fs; Nltpl;bd;
tPl;by; FJ}fykhf ,Ue;jPuf; sh vdf; Nfl;l NghJ> ePq;fs; ...

m) Mk>; ed;wp mk;kh> kpfTk; FJ}fykhf ,Ue;jJ vd;W nrhy;Ntd;.
M) Mk;> ehk; KO ehSk; Nltpl;bd; Kw;wk; KOtJk; Xbj;jpupe;J mLj;j
tPjpapy; ,Ue;j mUDlDk; tpisahbNdhk; vd;W nrhy;Ntd;.
,) ,d;W Nltpl;bd; tPl;by; tpisahltpy;iy mk;kh> ehkpUtUk; mLj;j
tPjpapy; trpf;Fk; mUDld; tpisahlr; nrd;Nwhk; vd;Ngd;.

cq;fsJ tpilia
tpsf;Ff:________________________________________

______________________________________________

44

nraw;ghL 5.2 cz;ik my;yJ ngha;
ePq;fs; Neu;ikahdtuh? gpd;tUk; trdq;fis thrpj;J cz;ik
my;yJ ngha; vd Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhlL; f.
cz;ik ngha;

ehd; cz;ikiaNa NgRtJld;> vdf;F ngha;
nrhy;tJ gpbf;fhJ.
ehd; Vkhw;wNth my;yJ jpUlNth khl;Nld;.
ehd; kw;wtu;fs; Fwpj;J nfl;l kw;Wk;
ngha;ahdtw;iw nra;a/ nrhy;y khlN; ld;.

45

Activity 5.3The Honesty Puzzle

N E T S I L CQ H G L R W K JNH

R NZ P S E LU R V J A X R F I B

E S IMO R P C K B T D Q R E BO

X T S S B ADQ O E T I F L P B B

G ZG V HTUR T H P K P O FOZ

C QR L Y ZDV M ZQH K G ST P

G YTI RGETN I UQ P L TRY

H SHA R E CM I C QX D B EUB

W I P V L MUX E G B G I B AS R

F DNUO F DN A T S O L K L TO

S Y K IMUFU H T Z J E V I P K

T XZ R T DHG S A D D K T NTB

K I I Y E L I E V F MA U P GAU

J B B B C R F R E WK R Z WGGN

Z O R I A F B I G A JW K H RHO

C OTA E HCOWO C T G K NC S

U T R L SQT C G T S E N OHA L

CHEAT LIE SHARE

FAIR LISTEN STEALING

FIB RULES TRUST

HONEST PROMISE TRUTH

46

ghlk; 6

ghlrhiy MNyhrfu;

vkJ tho;tpy; ek;gj; jFe;j ngupatu;fs; gw;wpf; fijf;Fk; NghJ
ghlrhiy MNyhrfu; gw;wp ehk; mbf;fb fijf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;W ,tu;
cq;fSf;F vt;thW cjt KbAk; vd;gij ,e;j ghlj;jpy;
fijf;ftpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

ghlrhiy MNyhrfu; vd;gtu; khztu;fspd; mf;fiw kw;Wk;
mtu;fsJ gpur;rpidfSf;F cjtp toq;f gapw;Wtpf;fg;gll;
Nju;r;rpg; ngw;w Xu; eguhthu;. ghlrhiy MNyhrfu; vd;gtu; ePq;fs;
fijf;ff;$ba> ePq;fs; ek;gj; jFe;j Xu; nrtpkLf;Fk; epGzuhthu;.
ghlrhiy MNyhrfUf;F ePq;fs; jdpahf mtiu re;jpj;Jf;
fijf;ff;$ba tifapy; nghJthd Xu; mikjpahd mYtyfk;
xd;W cs;sJ. ePq;fs; nrhd;dJ Fwpj;J cq;fsJ mDkjp
,y;yhky; NtW ahUlDk; ghlrhiy MNyhrfu;fs;
fye;JiuahLtJ ,y;iy. rpy Ntisfspy; ghlrhiy MNyhrfu;
cq;fsJ ghlrhiyapd; Xu; MrpupauhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

[ghlrhiy MNyhrfUld; khztu; xUtu; ,ufrpakhf NgRk; glk;]

rpy ghlrhiyfspy; khztu;fspd; mf;fiw kw;Wk; gpur;rpidfSf;F
cjtp nra;a gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl;l FUthdtu; my;yJ Maj;Jt
MjuT gzpahsu;fs; cs;sdu;. ghlrhiy MNyhrfiug; Nghd;Nw>
FUthdtu; my;yJ Maj;Jt MjuT gzpahsu;fs; khztu;fs;
nrhy;tijf; ftdkhff; Nfl;L> jkJ gpur;rpidfSf;F jPuT; fis
,dq;fhz mtu;fSf;F cjtp nra;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; $l
jk;kplk; gfpug;gl;l tplaq;fs; Fwpj;J> me;j khztdpd;
mDkjpapy;yhky; NtnwtUlDk; fye;Jiuahl khll; hu;fs;.

ghlrhiy MNyhrfNuh> FUthdtNuh my;yJ Maj;Jt MjuT
gzpahsNuh> ePq;fs; ve;NeuKk; ciuahlf; $ba ek;gj; jFe;j
ngupatu;fs; Mtu;.

47

gup. Njhkhtpd; fy;Y}upapd; ghlrhiy MNyhrfu;/ FUthdtupd;
mYtyfk; MNyhrid miwapy; mike;jpUg;gJld; mtiu
Kd;Ndw;ghL nra;ag;gll; Neuj;jpNyh my;yJ NeubahfNth
ve;jnthU ehspYk; K.g. 7:30 kzpKjy; gp.g. 1:30 kzp tiu
re;jpf;f KbAk;. ghlrhiy MNyhrfu;/ FUthdtiu Neubahf
re;jpf;f tpUk;ghJ> njhiyNgrp Clhf fijf;f tpUk;gpd; - njhlu;G
nfhs;s Ntz;ba ,yf;fk; 077-1918-777 MFk;.

ek;gj; jFe;j ngupatu;fshf mtu;fs; vdf;F vt;thW cjtp nra;a
KbAk;?

MNyhrfu;fSk;/ FUthdtu;fSk; gpd;tUkhW cjtp nra;tu;

 cq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd Ntisapy; cq;fSf;fhf ,Uj;jy;
 ePq;fs; nrhy;tij nrtpkLj;jy;
 cq;fsJ mf;fiwfs; kw;Wk; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;Tfis

,dq;fhz cq;fSf;F cjTjy;:
o cq;fis fw;wy; ghijf;F topelj;jy;
o cq;fsJ tho;tpy; eilngWk; Jau rk;gtj;ij rkhspf;f
cjtp nra;jy;
o NtnwhU khztNdhL ,Uf;Fk; gpur;rpidAld; cq;fSf;F
cjTjy;. c-k; khztu;fs; njhe;juT nra;jy;
o cq;fsJ tPl;by; cq;fsJ FLk;gjj; pdNuhlhd jdpg;gl;l
gpurr; pidfspy; cjtp nra;jy;
o ePq;fs; gag;gLk; my;yJ elf;ftpUf;fpd;wJ vd mr;rg;gLk;
VjhapDk; Xu; tplak; Fwpj;J cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;jy;.
o mnrsfupak;> rq;flk;> Fog;gk; my;yJ tUj;jkhf czu
itf;Fk; rk;gtq;fspy; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;jy;.

 cq;fsJ mDkjp ,y;yhky; NtnwhUtUld; cq;fSila
gpur;rpidfis gfpuhJ ,Uj;jy;. Mifahy;> ghlrhiy
MNyhrfu;/FUthdtUf;F ePq;fs; nrhy;Yk; tplaq;fs;
vg;NghJk; ,ufrpaj;jd;ikAld; fhzg;gLk;.

 ePq;fs; re;NjhrkhfTk; MNuhf;fpakhfTk; ,Uf;fj; Njitahd
Mjuit cq;fSf;fhf xOq;F nra;jy;.

 cq;fis vg;NghJk; ghJfhg;ghf itj;jpUj;jy;

48

ehd; MNyhrfiur; re;jpf;fpd;Nwd; vd ahUf;nfy;yhk; njupAk;?
xUtUf;Fk; njupa Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. cq;fSf;F
cjTtjw;fhfj; jhd; MNyhrfu;fs; cs;sdu;. ePq;fs; te;J
mtu;fis re;jpj;jij Fwpj;J mtu;fs; ahUf;Fk; nrhy;yg;
Nghtjpy;iy. ePq;fs; nrhy;Yk; midj;ijAk; mtu;fs;
,ufrpakhfNt itj;jpUg;gu;.
“,ufrpak; - ,UtUf;fpilapy; Ngzg;gl Ntz;ba ,ufrpaKk;
jdpg;gl;lJkhd tplak; MFk;”.
MNyhrfiuf; fhz;gJ Fwpj;J xUNghJk; tUj;jg;gl Ntz;lhk;.
ahUf;fhtJ ePq;fs; MNyhrfiug; ghu;g;gJ njupe;jhy;> cq;fsJ
gpur;rpidfisAk; mf;fiwfisAk; eqP ;fs; rkhspj;Jj; jPu;T fhz
Kaw;rp nra;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;W mwpe;J ngUik nfhs;Sq;fs;.
cjtpia ehl xUNghJk; ntl;fg;gl Ntz;lhk;. mJNt
MNyhrfu;fspdJk; FUthdtu;fspdJk; gzpahFk; vd;gNjhL
mtu;fs; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;a fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.

49

nraw;ghL 6.1: rhjf kw;Wk; ghjf czu;Tfs;

fPNoj; jug;glL; s;s ,ilntspfspy; rhjf kw;Wk; ghjf
czu;Tfis gl;baypLq;fs;.

rhjf czu;Tfs; ghjf czu;Tfs;

50