jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;
cq;fs; ,U iffisAk; fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; tiuf. cq;fsJ
tyJ ifapid KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy; ,uz;lhtJ
ngl;bapy; cq;fs; ,lJ ifia tiuf. cq;fs; ,lJ ifia
KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy; tyJ ifia ,uz;lhtJ
ngl;bapy; tiuf. 3k; ngl;bapy; kw;iwa ifia tiuf. mtw;iw
1> 2 kw;Wk; 3 vd ,yf;fkpLf.
,yf;fk; 1y;>ePq;fs; ek;gj; jFe;j Ie;J egu;fspd; ngau;fis
vOJf.
,yf;fk; 2y;>Neu;ikahd eltbf;iffs; Ie;ij vOJf.
,yf;fk; 3y;>cq;fis gw;wp cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd Ie;J
tplaq;fis vOJf.
51
52
ghlk; 7
njhe;juT nra;jy; tUjj; j;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;
Utpdp> Jrp kw;Wk; ,k;uhd; tpisahlL; ikjhdj;jpy; kuj;jpd; fPo;
jkJ czit cln; fhs;fpd;wdu;. yPrh jkJ fpupf;fl; FOtpd;
ez;gu;fSld; ge;ij NkNy tPrp tpisahbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;.
[ez;gu;fs; kuj;jpw;fbapy; ,Ug;gijAk; yPrh njhiytpy; ge;ij
NkNy tPrpg; gpbg;gijAk; rpj;jupf;Fk; glk;]
jpBnud> ngupa igad; xUtd; tpisahl;bid Fog;Gk; tpjkhf Xb
te;J ge;ijg; gwpf;fpd;whd;. mjd; gpd;du; mjid kpfj; J}ukhf
vwpeJ; tpl;L rpupf;fpd;whd;. yPrh ge;ij vLf;f XLfpd;whs;. mJ kpfj;
J}ukhf ghlrhiyapd; Rtupw;F mUfpy; nrd;W tpOfpd;wJ.
“me;jg; igad; nra;jij ghu;j;juP ;fsh? vd Utpdp Nfl;lhs;. “Mk;>
mtd; fpl;lj;jl;l xt;nthU ehSk; mt;thW nra;tJz;L”> vd
,k;uhd; gjpyspj;jhd;.
“mtd; Fwpj;J yPrh Kiwg;ghL nra;a Ntz;Lk;” vd Utpdp
$wpdhs;.
“ehd; yPrhthf ,Ue;jhy;> nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;d vd vdf;Fj;
njupAk;” vd;W Jrp njuptpj;jhs;.
[igadpd; %f;iff; Fj;Jk; vz;zj;Jld; Jrp ,Ug;gij rpj;jupf;Fk;
glk;]
53
yPrh jz;zPu; gUFtjw;fhf mtsJ ez;gu;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F
tUfpd;whs.; mg;NghJ Utpdp>“me;j nfll; igad; cq;fsJ ge;ij
xt;nthU ehSk; Vd; vwpa tpLfpd;wuP ;fs;?” vd;W Nfll; hs;.
“mtd; xt;nthU ehSk; mt;thW nra;tjpy;iy” vd;W jz;ziP ug;
gUfpa tz;zk; yPrh gjpyspj;jhs;.
“fpll; j;jll; xt;nthU ehSk;” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. cz;ikapy;> ePq;fs;
xt;nthU ehSk; ge;ij NkNy vwpeJ; tpisahLtJ ,y;iy>
Mdhy; ePq;fs; tpisahLk; xt;nthU ehSk; mtd; mt;thW
nra;tJz;L> Mifahy; Utpdp nrhy;tJ rupNa. ePq;fs; ge;ij
NkNy tPrp tpisahLk; xt;nthU ehSk; mtd; mt;thW nra;tJ
cz;L.”
“rup>jpU.Gj;jprhyp mtu;fNs” vd;whs; yPrh> mjidf; NflL; ,k;uhd;
rpupj;jhd;. ,k;uhid jpU.Gj;jprhyp vd ahuhtJ mioj;jhy;
mtDf;F kpfTk; gpbf;Fk;. “MdhYk;”vd;whs; yPrh>“,g;NghJ ehk;
mjw;F gofptplN; lhk;. mtd; vq;fSf;F njhe;juT nra;tjdhy;> ehk;
mtDf;F njhe;juT nra;a Njitapy;iyNa” vd;whs; yPrh.
“ePq;fs; ,g;NghNj %d;W Kiw njhe;juT vd;w nrhy;iyg;
gad;gLj;jp tplB; u;fs;” vd;whd; ,k;uhd; my;yJ jpU.Gj;jprhyp.
“mikjp mjpNkjhtp!”vd;whs; Jrp. ,k;uhdpw;F ahuhtJ mtid
mjpNkjhtp vd;W mioj;jhy; gpbf;fhJ. Mifahy; mtd; Kfk;
NfhZfpd;whd.; “ehdhapUe;jhy; mtdJ Kfj;jpNyNa Xu; Fj;J
Fj;jpapUg;Ngd;” vd;W Kbj;jhs; Jrp.
“mg;gbnad;why; ePq;fs; jhd; ‘rpyp Gop’ (silly bully) MtPu;fs;” vd;W
yPrh rpupj;j tz;zk; $wpdhs;. “vdf;F rpyp Gopahf ,Uf;fj;
Njitapy;iy” vd;whs;.
[“vdf;F rpyp Gopahf ,Uf;fj; Njitapy;iy” vdf; $Wk;
yPrhtpid rpj;jupf;f]
54
“ePq;fs; cq;fsJ MrpupaUf;fhtJ nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;” vd;whs;
Utpdp. “mtu; cq;fSf;Fj; njhe;juT nra;fpd;whu; vd;why;
kw;iwatu;fSf;Fk; nra;fpd;wtuhff; $l ,Uf;fyhk;” vd;whs;.
“Mk”; >vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. “mtd; cq;fSila ge;ij gwpj;J vwpe;J
cq;fsJ tpisahlb; id nfLg;gJ cq;fSf;F guthapy;iyahf
,Ue;jhYk; ,d;ndhUtUf;F ,jidAk; tpl Nkhrkhd nraiyr;
nra;fpd;wtuhff; $l ,Uf;fyhk;!” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;.
yPrh Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;fpd;whs;. ,k;uhdpd; nrhw;fs; mtsJ %isapy;
Ntiy nra;tij mts; czu;fpd;whs.;
[yPrhtpd; %is Ntiy nra;tij rpj;jupf;f]
“ed;wp jpU.Gj;jprhyp mtu;fNs” vd;whs; yPrh ,k;uhdpw;F. “ePq;fs;
nrhy;tJ cz;ikjhd;!”
“Mk;>jpU.Gj;jprhyp” vd;w Jrp mtid mutizj;J “ePq;fs;
nrhy;tJ cz;ik jhd;! ehd; rpyp Gopahf ,Uf;f khl;Nld;.
Mifahy; ehd; mtdJ %f;fpy; Fj;j khl;Nld;!” vd;whs; Jrp.
njhe;juT nra;jy; vd;why; vd;d?
1. njhe;juTNtz;Lk; vd;Nw nra;ag;gLk; nray;.njhe;juthsu;fs;
cq;fis njhe;juT nra;aNt tpUk;Gthu;fs;.
2. njhe;juT kPzL; k; kPz;Lk; nra;ag;gLk; Xu; nray;.
3. njhe;juTnra;jy; vg;NghJk; xU top nraw;ghL – njhe;juT
nra;tJ rz;ilapLtjy;y
4. tpj;jpahrkhf cs;stu;fis ikag;gLj;jpNa njhe;juT
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
5. njhe;juT vd;gJ:
gl;lg; ngau; nfhz;lioj;jy;
Kfk; fhlL; jy;
kupahijapy;yhky; NgRjy;
fl;Lff; ijfis gug;Gjy;
fsntLjj; y;
55
mbj;jy;> cijj;jy;> js;Sjy;> fps;Sjy;> miwjy;>
jLf;fp tpLjy; kw;Wk; tUj;jj;jpw;Fs;shf;fy;
xU egiu Jf;fk;> ntl;fk;> Nfhgk; mnrsfupak; kw;Wk;
rq;flkhf;Fk; nraw;ghLfs; midj;Jk;!
ahuhtJ vd;id njhe;juT nra;fpwhu;fs; vd;why; ehd; vd;d
nra;a Ntz;Lk;:
ePq;fs; ek;Gk; ahuhtJ xUtUf;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;>
cq;fSf;F ek;gj; jFe;j ngupatu; vd;why; mJ rpwe;jJ.
njhe;juT nra;ag;gLtij xU NghJk; ,ufrpakhf
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;lhk;.
njhe;juthsu; cq;fis Fog;g mDkjpf;fhjPu;fs;.
mtu;fSf;F Ntz;baij ePq;fs; mtu;fSf;F nfhLf;f
Ntz;lhk;.
cq;fs; ez;gu;fis mUfhikapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L
njhe;jutpw;F vjpuhf epkpu;e;J epy;Yq;fs;.
njhe;juthsu;fSk; njhe;juTfSf;F cs;shfpapUg;ghu;fs;
vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mtu;fs; kupahijia
kwe;J tpl;lhu;fs;.
Ra kw;Wk; kw;iwatUf;fhd kupahijiaAk;
mtw;wpw;fpilahd tpj;jpahrj;ijAk; mtu;fSf;F
Qhgfg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lq;fs;.
ahuhtJ njhe;juTf;Fs;shtijf; fz;lhy; ehd; vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lk;:
cq;fs; ez;gu;fSld; ,ize;J njhe;juthsNuhL
fijAq;fs;. cq;fsJ ghlrhiyapy; cs;s njhe;juthsu;fs;
njhe;juT nra;tJ ey;yjy;y vd;gij czul;Lk;.
ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;lhk; - ifnfhLq;fs;! njhe;juit
epWj;j KbahJ vd ePq;fs; czu;e;jhy;> epWj;jf; $ba
ahiuahtJ fz;L gpbAq;fs;.
njhe;juthsu;fSk; njhe;juTfSf;F cs;shfpapUg;ghu;fs;
vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mtu;fs; kupahijia
kwe;J tpl;lhu;fs;.
Ra kw;Wk; kw;iwatUf;fhd mj;Jld;
tpj;jpahrkhdtu;fSf;fhd kupahijapidAk;
mtw;wpw;fpilahd tpj;jpahrj;ijAk; mtu;fSf;F
Qhgfg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lq;fs;.
56
nraw;ghL 7.1 cz;ik my;yJ ngha;
fPNoj; jug;glL; s;s thf;fpaq;fs; cz;ik my;yJ ngha; vd
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ntw;wplj;jpy; vOJf.
njhe;juT kfpo;r;rpfukhdJ
tsu;r;rpapd; Kf;fpa ghfNk njhe;juT
MFk;.
njhe;juit ,ufrpakhfg; NgZq;fs;
njhe;juthsu;fs; njhe;juT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;.
njhe;juthsu;fs; kupahijia kwe;J
tpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
njhe;juT kf;fis ftiyf;
Fs;shf;Fk;.
njhe;juthsu;fs; re;Njhrkhdtu;fs;
njhe;juthsu;fSf;F Ra kupahij
,y;iy.
57
ek;gj; jFe;j ngupatu;fs;
njhe;jutpw;F cjtp nra;a KbAk;
njhe;juit epWj;j KbahJ
nraw;ghL 7.2 kupahij Gjpu;
fPNo toq;fg;gl;Ls;s 11 nrhw;fSk; Gjpupy; kiwe;Js;sJ.
mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L tl;lkpLf.
H EL P SRRSP YL P
WE R TF E F UOOI A
P OI Y R S DP L AS D
L OV E I P F P OC T A
A S DF NE G OH J E K
Z XC V DC B R NT NO
T GHJK TV TB AE D
S T OP B UL L Y I NG
L UJ HG UOK MNV X
D T E L L OJ AE F UN
R B NP OS I T I V E K
T OG E T HE R V B AS
(Help, friend, support, stop bullying, tell, together,
positive, listen, respect, love, fun)
58
ghlk; 8
fzpdpAk; ehDk;
[Jzp fha itf;Fk; fapw;wpy; njhq;fpagb ez;gu;fs; $l;lk;
xd;W kbf;fzpdp> ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfs; Nghd;w
rhjdq;fis jkJ ifspy; itj;jpUf;Fk; glj;jpid tiue;J
epwe;jlP ;Lf.]
xU ehs; fhiyapy;> ,k;uhd; jdJ mg;ghtpd; njhiyNgrpapid
vLj;J a+-bAg;gpy; ghl;L xd;iw Njlj; njhlq;Ffpd;whd;. mtdJ
mg;gh miwf;Fs; te;J>“,ku; hd;> vd;d nra;fpd;wPu;fs;?” vd;W
Nfll; hu;.
59
“ehd; Xu; ghliyj; NjLfpd;Nwd; mg;gh” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;>“MdhYk;
vdf;F mjid fz;Lgpbf;f Kbatpy;iy” vd;whd;.
mg;gh ,k;uhd; mUfpy; te;J ,k;uhdpd; ifapy; ,Ue;J
njhiyNgrpia vLj;jhu;. gpd;du; mq;F epd;w tz;zk; ,k;uhid
fz;bg;ghf ghu;j;J> ,k;uhd;> ,e;j njhiyNgrp vdf;F nrhe;jkhdJ.
,e;j njhiyNgrp vd;DilaJ. vdJ njhiyNgrpapy; Kf;fpakhd
jfty;fs; ,Ug;gjdhy;> vdJ mDkjpapid Kjypy; ngwhJ
mjid vLjj; J rupay;y” vd;whu;.
“vdi; d kd;dpj;jJ tpLq;fs; mg;gh”> vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. “ehd;
,yq;ifapd; fpupf;fl; ghlb; idNa NjbNdd;. ehd; NtW vjidAk;
mKf;ftpy;iy” vd;whd;.
,k;uhdpd; mg;gh fPNo Fdpe;J mtid fl;bj; jOtpdhu;. “fpupf;fl;
ghliy ehk; ,UtUk; Nru;e;J NjLNthk; ,k;uhd;> Mdhy; mLj;j
Kiw vdJ njhiyNgrpia ghtpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> vdJ
mDkjpia Kjypy; ngw Ntz;Lk;> rupjhNd?” vd;whu;.
“Mk; mg;gh” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;> mj;Jld; me;epfo;T Kbe;jJ.
mLj;j ehs; fhiyapy;> ,k;uhd; vOe;J fhiyAzit mtdJ
mk;khNthL cl;nfhs;fpd;whd;. md;W rdpf;fpoik. fhiyAztpd;
gpd;du; mtDf;F tpUg;gkhd fhu;^idg; ghu;f;f mk;khtpd;
kbf;fzpdpia gad;gLj;jyhkh vd;W ,k;uhd; Nflf; pd;whd;. “rup>
ehd; vd; milahsr;nrhy;iy cs;spLk; tiu fhj;jpUq;fs;” vd;whu;
mk;kh.
“mJ guthapy;iy mk;kh> vdf;F cq;fs; milahsr; nrhy;
njupAk;. ePq;fs; filrp rpy jlitfspy; mjid ePq;fs;
cs;spl;lij ehd; ghu;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. mj;Jld;
,k;uhd; mk;khtpd; kbf;fzpdpia jpwe;J> milahsr; nrhy;iy
cs;spl;L mtDf;F tpUg;gkhd fhu;l^; id Njlj; njhlq;Ffpd;whd;.
60
[,k;uhd; milahsr; nrhy;iy cs;spLtij mk;kh Mr;rupakhfg;
ghu;f;Fk; glj;jpid tiue;J epwe;jPl;Lf]
mk;kh nkJthfr; nrd;W fzpdpia %Lfpd;whu;. “Vd; mk;kh? vd;d
gpur;rpid? ehd; vdJ fhu;^id ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;! ePq;fs; ehd;
mjid ghu;f;fyhk; vd;wPu;fs; jhNd!” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;.
“Mk; ,k;uhd;”> vd;whu; mk;kh>“ePq;fs; vdJ milahsr; nrhy;iy
Vw;fdNt njupe;Js;sPu;fs; vd mwptjw;F Kd; ehd; mt;thW
nrhd;Ndd;. ,k;uhd;> mJ vd;Dila milahsr; nrhy;>
cq;fSilaJ my;y> mj;NjhL ehd; mjid itj;jpUg;gjw;Ff;
fhuzk; NtW ahuhtJ vdJ fzpdpia gad;gLjj; hJ ,Ug;gjw;F
MFk;” vd;whu; mk;kh.
“Mdhy; Vd; mk;kh mg;ghtpd; njhiyNgrpapy; ve;jtpj milahsr;
nrhw;fSk; ,y;iy. mJTk; kbf;fzpdp Nghd;wJ jhNd” vd;whd;
,k;uhd;.
mg;NghJ mg;gh cs;Ns te;J ,k;uhd; mk;khNthL ciuahLtijf;
Nfll; hu;. “,k;uhd;> vdf;F cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;y Xu; nra;jp cz;L!
ePq;fs; vdJ njhiyNgrpia New;W gad;gLj;jpa gpd;du;> ehd; Xu;
Gjpa milahsr; nrhy;iy cs;splL; s;Nsd;. Mifahy; vdf;F
,g;NghJ Xu; Gjpa milahsr; nrhy; cs;sJ” vd;whu; mg;gh.
61
“ehDk; vdJ milahsr; nrhy;iy khw;wg; Nghfpd;Nwd;” vd;w
mk;kh jdJ fzpdpapy; gzpahw;wj; njhlq;Ffpd;whu;.
,k;uhd; kpff; ftiyaile;jjpdhy; moj;njhlq;Ffpd;whd;. “Vd;
ePq;fs; ,UtUk; vd;id nfhLikg;gLj;Jfpd;wPuf; s;? ehd; ghu;f;ff;
Nfll; J tPbNah my;yJ ghl;L my;yth. ehd; xU jg;Gk;
nra;atpy;iy” vd;whd; ,k;uhd; ghtkhf. mtd; kpfTk; ftiyahf
czu;e;jhd;.
mk;khTk; mg;ghTk; mtdUfpy; nrd;W mtidf; fl;b
mutizj;jhu;fs;. ,J FLk;g FO mutizg;ghFk;.
[FLk;g FO mutizg;gpd; glk; xd;iw tiue;J epwe;jlP ;Lf]
62
“mo Ntz;lhk; ,k;uhd;> ,jid ehq;fs; cq;fis ghJfhf;fj;
jhd; nra;fpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fs; ,izaj;jsj;jjpy; tPbNahf;fisAk;
ghly;fisAk; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ my;yJ tpisahl;Lff; is
tpisahLk; NghJ rpy Neuq;fspy; rpy nfll; egu;fs; cq;fis
Gz;gLj;j fhj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;” vd;whu; mk;kh.
“ahu; me;j nfl;l egu;fs;?” vd;W Nfl;lhd; ,k;uhd;. jpBnud;W
mOtij epWj;jp tplL; >“fzpdp my;yJ njhiyNgrp Clhf
mtu;fs; vt;thW vd;id Gz;gLj;jptpl KbAk;? mtu;fs;
kpd;djpu;r;rpia ,tw;wpd; Clhf mDg;Gthu;fsh?” vd tpdtpdhd;
,k;uhd;.
mk;kh> mg;gh ,UtUk; rpupj;jjpdhy; ,k;uhd; cldbahf ed;whf
czu;e;jhd;. “,y;iy ,k;uhd;> kpd;djpu;r;rp my;y> Mdhy;
njhiyNgrpfSk; kbf;fzpdpfSk; ,izaj;jsj;jpd; Clf
gy;NtW njhiyNgrpfSlDk; kbf;fzpdpfSlDk; fzpdpfSlDk;
cyfk; KOtJk; njhlu;Gglb; Uf;fpd;wd.
63
“mJ epiwa Ngu;”vd;whd; ,k;uhd;.
“Mk”; vd;W mk;kh rpupj;jhu;. “mJ epiwa Ngu;.kpy;ypad; kw;Wk;
gpy;ypaDf;Fk; mg;ghw;gll; J”.
“M! cz;ikahfth!” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. “Mk;> mJ tpaf;fj;jf;fJ”
vd;whu; ,k;uhdpd; mg;gh. “ehd; rpWtdhf ,Ue;j NghJ Gj;jfk;
xd;iw thrpf;f ehd; E}yfj;jpw;F nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ> fbjk;
xd;iw mDg;Gtjw;F jghw;fe;Njhu; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ> mj;NjhL
ehl;L elg;Gf;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s nra;jpj;jhspw;fhf fhj;jpUf;f
Ntz;bapUe;jJ. MdhYk; ,g;NghJ ,itaidj;Jk; ,jpy;
mlq;fpAs;sJ!” vd;W njhiyNgrpia fhl;bathW $wpdhu;.
“Mk;>gy;yhapuff; zf;fhd kf;fs; ,izaj;jsj;jpd; Clhf
,ize;jpUg;gjpdhy; ehk; ahUld; NgRfpd;Nwhk;> ahUld;
jfty;fis gupkhWfpd;Nwhk; vd;gjpy; ehk; ftdkhf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. vkf;F mtu;fs; ahu; vd;W njupahjpUe;jhy; - mtu;fs; Xu;
,sk; igadpd; glj;ijg; Nghl;bUe;jhYk; cz;ikapy; mtu;fs;
mg;ghitAk; tpl mjpf taijAila Xu; eguhff; $l ,Uf;fyhk;.
vkf;Fj; njupaTk; njupahJ” vd;whu; ,k;uhdpd; mk;kh.
[jiykapu; $l ,y;yhj xU egu; Mz; xUtupd; ,izaj;js
gf;fj;ij ifahStij tiue;J epwe;jPl;Lf]
64
“,jdhy;jhd; ehk; kpfTk; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;” vd;whu; mg;gh.
“mg;gbahdhy; ahuhtJ ahiuahtJ Nghy; ,izaj;jsj;jpy;
ghrhq;F nra;ayhkh? vd;W ,k;uhd; tpdtpdhd;. “Mk;!” vd;W
mk;khTk mg;ghTk; ,ize;J gjpyspj;jdu;.
“mg;gbahdhy; ehd; ahUld; fijf;fpd;Nwd; vd;gJ vdf;F vg;gbj;
njupAk;?” vd ,k;uhd; Nfl;lhd;.
“cq;fSila tajpy;> ePq;fs; ,izaj;jsj;jpw;Fg; NghFk; NghJ
ehk; mUfpy; ,Ue;jhy; mJ ey;yJ mj;Jld; ,izaj;jsj;jpd;
thapyhf ePq;fs; ahUlDk; fijf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ rpwe;jJ. mtu;fs;
ePq;fs; vq;F ,Uf;fpd;wPu;fs;> ve;j ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;fpd;wPu;fs;>
my;yJ cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd czT kw;Wk; cztfj;ijf; $l
nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;” vd;whu; mg;gh.
“vdJ ez;gd; nrfhd; mnkupf;fhtpy; nlhk; vd;w igaDld;
tpisahLtjhfr; nrhd;dhd;. mtdJ cz;ikahd ngau; nlhk;
Mf ,Uf;Fkh? mtd; cz;ikapy; mnkupf;fhtpy; jhd;
tho;fpd;whuh?” vd ,k;uhd; tpdtpdhd;.
“vdf;Fj; njupahJ ,k;uhd;” vd;whu; mk;kh>“Mdhy; jaT nra;J
ahUlDk; ,izaj;js tpisahl;Lff; spy; <Lgl Ntz;lhk;. ePq;fs;
kl;LNk tpisahLk; tpisahl;Lff; spy; <LgLq;fs; mj;NjhL
mk;khTf;Fk; mg;ghTf;Fk; ePq;fs; tpisahLk; tpisahl;Lff; isAk;
ePq;fs; nry;Yk; ,izaj;jsg; gf;fq;fisAk; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.
rupah? ehk; ,ize;J ,izaj;jsj;jpw;Fs; nry;Nthk;. ehk;
,izaj;jsj;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;Nghk;. rupah?”
“rup mk;kh> cq;fNshL ,ize;J ehd; ,izaj;jsj;jpw;Fs; nrd;W
ve;nje;j ,izaj;jsg; gf;fq;fspw;Fr; nry;fpd;Nwd; vdf;
fhlL; fpd;Nwd; - mjd; %yk; ehd; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;Nwdh vd
ePq;fs; vdf;Fr; nrhy;y KbAk;” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;.
“kpf ey;yJ ,k;uhd;!” vd;whu; mg;gh.
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gpd;du; Xa;thf rpwpJ Neuk; njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfis
ghu;g;gjw;fhf mtu;fs; %tUk; mku;e;j Neuj;jpy;> ,k;uhd;>“mk;kh
,uz;L ehlf; Sf;F Kd;du; yp]; Md;b vd;W jd;id
mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l xUtu; cq;fsJ milahsr; nrhy;iyf;
Nfll; hu;> ehd; mjid mtUf;F toq;fpNdd;...” vd;whd;.
“vdd; ?!” vd;W mg;ghTk; mk;khTk; ,ize;J $wpdu;. ,k;uhd;
rpupf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd;. “,yi; y> ,y;iy> ehd; tpisahl;bw;fhfr;
nrhd;Ndd;. ehk; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;Nghk;!” vd;whd;
,k;uhd;.
nraw;ghL 8.1 ,izaj;jsk; vt;thW fhzg;gLfpd;wJ?
,izaj;jsj;ij ePq;fs; vt;thW fhz;fpd;wPuf; s;? fPNoj;
jug;glL; s;s ngl;bapy; tiuf.
,izaj;jsk;!
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nraw;ghL 8.2 ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uq;fs;
1. ,izaj;jsj;jpy; toq;ff;$ba jfty; vJ?
m) vdJ filrp ngau;
M) vdJ ghlrhiyapd; ngau;
,) vdJ Mrpupaupd; ngau;
<) vdf;F gpbj;jkhd njhiyf;fhlr; p epfo;r;rp
c) vdJ Kftup
2. ,izaj;jsj;jpy; NjLk; NghJ> vd;id
rq;flj;jpw;Fs;shf;Fk; jsk; xd;W Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ehd;
vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
m) ,iza Kftupia vOjp itj;J mjw;Fs; kPz;Lk;
nry;yhjpUj;jy;
M) cq;fs; ez;gu;fSk; me;j jsj;jpw;F nry;yhjpUf;f
mtu;fSf;Fk; nrhy;Yq;fs.;
,) ngw;Nwhu;> ghJfhtyu; my;yJ MrpupaUf;F nrhy;Yq;fs;
<) fzpdpia %btpLq;fs;
3. ahuhtJ cq;fSf;F mtu;fs; 6k; tFg;gpy; gbf;fpd;whu;fs;
vd;Wk; mtsJ ngau; N[hd; vd;Wk; $wpdhy;> mtsJ
taJ fpl;lj;jl;l vt;tsthf ,Uf;Fk;?
m) 12
M) 13
,) 35
<) vt;tsT taJ vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ!
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4. ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ePq;fs; ahUldhtJ ePz;l fhykhf
ciuahbf; nfhz;bUe;J> mtu;fs; cq;fis re;jpf;f
tpUk;Gfpd;whu;fs; vdr; nrhd;dhy;> gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;
vjidr; nra;tJ rupahdJ?
m) cq;fsJ ez;gUld; nrd;W mtiu re;jpf;fyhk;
M) nghJ ,lj;jpy; re;jpf;fyhk;
,) ePq;fs; nry;tjw;F Kd;du; ePq;fs; vq;F nry;fpd;wPu;fs;
vd;gij ahUf;fhtJ nrhy;Yq;fs;
<) cq;fsJ ngw;Nwhu; my;yJ ghJfhtyuplk; Kjypy;
mDkjp NflL; mtu;fSld; mtiu re;jpf;fr; nry;Yq;fs.;
5. ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ahuhtJ xUtu; jPa my;yJ cq;fis
mnrsfupaj;jpw;F cs;shf;Fk; jfty; xd;iw
mDg;gpapUe;jhy; ePq;fs;:
m) cq;fs; ez;gu; glb; aypy; ,Ue;J mtu;fis tpyf;f
Ntz;Lk;
M) jftiy mopj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;
,) jpUk;g mtu;fis mtJ}whfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;
<) nghWg;Gkpf;f ngupatu; xUtUf;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
6. ePq;fs; xUtUld; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ciuahLfpd;wPu;fs;.
cq;fSf;F njupe;j gy Ngu; ePq;fs; ciuahLgtUf;Fk;
njupe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. cq;fspd; ez;gu;fspy; epiwa Ngu;
ciuahLgtupd; ez;gu;fshfTk; ,Ug;gjdhy;> cq;fsJ
njhiyNgrp ,yf;fj;jpid mtu;fs; Nfl;lhy; nfhLgg; J
rupah?
m) Mk;
M) ,y;iy
7. ,izaj;jsk; thapyhf cq;fsJ glnkhd;wpid ahuhtJ
Nfll; hy; gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; nfhLg;gJ rupah?
m) mtu;fSila glj;ij Kjypy; mDg;gp gpd;du;
cq;fSilaij Nfll; y;
M) cq;fSila gioa glk; xd;iw mDg;Gjy;
,) cq;fSila KftupapidAk; Nru;j;J mDg;ghj
gl;rj;jpy; glj;jpid kl;Lk; mDg;gyhk;
<) cq;fsJ ngw;Nwhu; my;yJ ghJfhtyu; cq;fSld;
,Ue;J mDg;GtJ guthapy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhy; kl;Lk;
mDg;Gjy;.
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jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;
cq;fs; ,U fuq;fisAk; fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; 4 jlit tiuf.
cq;fsJ tyJ ifapid KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy;
,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; cq;fs; ,lJ ifia tiuf. cq;fs; ,lJ
ifia KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy; tyJ ifia ,uz;lhtJ
ngl;bapy; tiuf. mt;thW 3 kw;Wk; 4 ngl;bfspYk; tiuf.
mtw;iw 1> 2> 3 kw;Wk; 4 vd ,yf;fkpLf.
,yf;fk; 1y;> ,j;jtiz Nkw;nfhz;l Ie;J ez;gu;fspd; ngaiu
vOJf.
,yf;fk; 2y;> Gdpj Njhkhtpd; kfDf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba 5
gz;Gfis vOJf.
,yf;fk; 3y;> njhe;juTf;Fs;shFk; NghJ nra;a Ntz;ba 5
tplaq;fis vOJf.
,yf;fk; 4y;> ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;ff; $ba 5
topfis vOJf.
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70