การปฐมพยาบาล

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2. 1I1n'nln"j - - - - - - - - - 4 - \

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7. if£lil£l --~Pl.J(

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ASPHYXiA & CARDIAC ARREST

a1lVi&;uaon1su1fla1n1fM1all> (ANOXIA) auaou1flaantimu (vnalmJfl vl1all)VI~fl) (ASPHYXIA)

1. m~~ammUimJ€)\)alJVl1tll\) (mmUiualJv!1almJ~uJa\), vnalmj~)
Sl1b'Vl~mtJ1tJ'VlIilB~lillJ - AIR WAY (Internal)

n. ~lJJ1 (DROWNING) iih~nrrrtJ
'11. 6i1~n !i~~ bbtJlilmJIilBlJB,~'VlIilB~lillJ (CHOKING)

Sl1b'Vl~mtJtJBn'VlIilB~lillJ (EXTERNAL)

n. ~tJm1tJ~~'Vl1il1tJVi'11 B,~~lJ~mblil:;lhfl (~~~~btltJ) (SUFFOCATION)

'11. ~flB~~lJfl B~lhfl 'Vl~B~fltJ~F1lillJltJ~ (SMOTHERING)
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~. 'VlIilB~lillJ~1Jbbf'll1 b~a1:;bifm~BaBl1F1BmlJlJ1fl~tJtil1'VlIilB~Iil:W~11 (EDEMA) b'JitJ ~n~~ ~f} bbl'ltJ ~BtJ111nruFlf}

bblil:;'VlU1

2. IVI~~analn{la\)n1svnal\) (MECHANISM OF BREATHING) (grAS\), ns~u\)alJ) Vlsa~a~mjA::)UF:!lJmsVl1al\)lu

alJa\) (RESPiRATORY CENTER)

n. 'VlU1Bfl~fln~'Vl~Bm:;bb'Vlflmh~bba~ ~tJ'lfi:F1a~VlntJ,l1lil~1tJ~~ bb~l1 (COMPRESSION)
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'11. laFl'lJB~l'lJ~tJ'Vl~~~ltJ#ftJFlB b"1ltJ m:;~n#ftJFlmFl~BtJ'Vl~BVlflfl~l'lJ~tJ'Vl~~ (CERVICAL DISLOCATION OR FRAC-
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TURE) 'Vl~f}hFll..v1'lJ~tJ'Vl~~eJmSll1~1m~f}hrSlltJ~lB (POLIOMYELITIS)

Fl. ~flm:;bbSllf'lvh~~ (ELECTROCUTION) 'Vl~B'VlIilB~b~B~Vll1~~11 vh1Vifl~1:Wbt1BVllh'lJ1~ b~B~ Vllhl1tJ (INF-
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ARCTION. CARDIAC FAILURE)

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(HS) F1IilB~tJ (CL) ilili (GAS POISONING)
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b~tJil'BIil~'W Vl~1flSl1a~1bb:Wlil~ ~1'Vltjj1 b'JitJ LORICOL PARATHION BAYGON GRAMAXONE ETC.

3. a~luussa1n1Anih:hu:JUaanfimuuaan~hLln~ ItiU UUW1~\)11ul11V1smj€lan1

n1si.bal~Vi1all>liilVili = n1sw1allafl (Artificial Respiration)

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Resuscitation - C.P.R.)

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s::uuvna1l»

riaau - - -

ncnuldanSJIJan

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5sElna:Twnuuau
5sw~na:fwnl1Jn1uro1-d1El aclUnU

5stlalJatflas (A.fT. 1857)
5slt1lllluJas (A.fT. 1903)
5SnflVlclUElnlltJu-fa8lneSUaltlu (A.ft. 1932)

•

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5Sfl1SW1SUafi

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11. mSW18uafifIil85sllhauIC'h1l1uU1I1VlS8mU\)1J11 (Expired Air Resuscitation - E.A.R.)

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.~1'IJi'htt::"lJt)~N1J1~ b~U

- bb"lJ'IJ~~Ill£J~-n1~ bVl~hJ~19l1'il ih~'il~iI~n'IJ
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m::~f)rr'IJVI~~ (~~tl 28)

1\

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•

01SW18uaflffl85s0flVlaU8mmu (HOlGER-NIElSEN METHOD)

s...lln 29

fl. n1SU:)flflS~~uVi:)1\)\)1nf11aUEm (External Cardiac Compression - E.C.C.)

f'I'Wfi"flm:;bba1rHh~1~ flI'OI bn~fl1iVl~~Vl1tl1'01 bbi1l:;~11'01V1~~ b\91'W1tJ'W{€llJ'l n'W VI~€lf'l'Wfi bU'Wlif'lVli1l€l~ ba€l~~11'01&l1J!9l'W

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fl1i'W1~~11'01 ~€l~m:;vi11tJ'W{€llJ'l n'Wn1Jfl1iN1tltJ€l~1~tl1jj blhtJ1fl ba€l~~~'OI:;a1lJ1i~tl1€l€lfl'll b'Ol'W1tJ bttl~ alJ€l~1\91
vi11~'il1V1i€l~ (~itJ)

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5sUnufi (1d~u1un1smn)

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~11'O1~~1~ b~'W1~b~lJfl1i'W1~~11'O11~

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.;ff b~tl~'ll~n'WlJ1V11lJ ~1!9l1J 11-1l~'Wil€l'1l€l-ll€iflil€lVld-lltl~.;fl'WlJ11~'ll~n1J01.;ff e:hil€l bbi1l:;U1il€ltlfl.;fl'W'OI1fl€lfl bb~1 bfll
€ifll1€lVld~11~'¥11JVI &r-llil€l bbifl bb'1I'W~~ a€l-ll'1i1~ bVlfjtl~lPIi~VI i1l€l~ ni1l1 lulJ!9l11tJ'1i1~VlU1 bb~1fl~ i1l~1J'Wm:;~flVlU1€lfl
iil1'W~1~fi11~il€l€l~mh~a~hbalJ€l1'Wbb'W1~~~1fl tJi::lJ1ru 1 1/2 - 2 01 1'W&rm~tru:;VluflVlt.b~ bbl'i€"l~1m:;hfl
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5. fl~'W1~~1htJi::lJ1ru 60-80 f'lf~I'i€l'W1Vi 1'Wb~fltJi:;lJ1ru 60-100 f'lf-llI'i€l'W1Vi VI~€ltJi::lJ1ru 5-6 f'lf~ 1'i€lfl1ib:U1
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'OI'Wfl11~11'01 b\91'W1~b€l~ bbi1l:;Vl1tl1'011\91b€l~Vli€l'Ol'Wfl11'01:;il bb'W'VlVlJ1'1i1tl

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•

01SUJI1lVi"Jll>l>10n1t1ueo (EXTERNAL CARDIAC COMPRESSION)

Tffauua~)1IJaIJPlSIJct>ua1IJUaIJnS:l(Jn"llrl€ln Tnmi"uu IlUUIVl8EJflPlSIJ

I

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aIJ1LlLls:U1ru 1 1/2 - 2 (b roTvv:onnfluuaIJ1Llns:nuns:l(JncTlMalJ lafaViPlaanlLl

•

1

45

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mh1~;l161{l1tlfll9l'VI,j1ilfl ~htlu,'lftl1tlvl1Ntliiil u,'lftlb'VI£itJl9ll9l"N fll9l61{l1~~'lJtl~::~J1ru 1 - 1 112 ;l1

•

ua\)\)1nmuFts\:I: ua\)\)1nmul.la1sl"1

1 - t11 L'1i1'V11~-K1tJ~tJ1tJ1~-KijEl-K1tJt11 L'1i1'V11~'lI':nt-KijEl'll11

3 2 (LWElR11tJ-:i1@l bi1) ~@lijEllll\il1tJ'lIElU'll1tJlR-:i~i1u11l

mSV\1~1I\Vlt..Iunl>:::>1uauOaa\JloflVi::>1l> ~1-:iEltJ~El'llEl~'lI1tJ1R-:i~-K1tJ'lI11

- t11'V'lUmUtJ 1~-Kil1u1~11~~~uumutJ bL~111~il1n~1~

bb~:;il1;ffbflitJ~'1i1~~~11l 11~~uijEl€in'1i1~~ii~ bflitJ~I1iEl

~~11l 'Ol:;m~nU~1bb~'IJ~vi'1h
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(ltJ1-Kil1nEltJ)

4

msu::>flVi::>1l>l>1nrnsuan 60-80 A$'U!U1i'i lul\u::>~uQ1n msw1sl.laflvl::>s5suJ1l.11n 12-15 A$'U/U1i'i

•

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•

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lunsrut'iiJlYUJf.llVlaa 1 AUVISa 2 flU

A
btl~Vl1-:J b~'W'lJ'eJ-:J6'll.lVl1~h

C - 1i~'Wil'eJfl~ bb611aflilmllii,:m-:Jim"l'vlu
- fl1dn~'W1~tr111il1il1fl1l1~'W'eJfl
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- ~1bbVlU-:J - 10K
80 f'lf-:J~'eJ'W1Vi 60 f'lf-:J~'eJ'W1Vi
- fl~iiifl
2 ~'eJ 15 1 ~'eJ 5
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- ell'ld1~1'Wd::VI';i1-:Jfl1dblh1J1fl (bt:ht.hfl 2 'W1~ 15 f'lf-:J)

~'eJfl1dfl~'W1~tr1h

A Air way - Vl1-:Jb~'W'lJ'eJ-:J6'll.lVl1~11il
B Breathing - fl1dVl1~11il 'lb~1~Vl1~1Iill~Vl3J (Artificial Respiration)
C Circulation - fl1dfl~'Wd~tr111il1il1fl1l1~'W'eJfl (VI~'eJ Cardiac Compression)

A ~flf'l1-:J bbVl-:J'Wf'l'eJ1~fi1d~:: ~flI"l1-:J bbVl-:J'Wf'l'eJ1~fi1d~:: ~flf'l1-:J bbVl'!i'WI"l'eJb~flU'eJ~
VI-:J1~l1J-ll1-:JVlrr-:Jl.l1fl1
btl~Vl1-:Jb~'W'lJe:J'!i6'll.lVl1~h VI-:J1~1J1'Wfl6'l1-:J .~1'W~1V1'W'WtIi'Wf'l'eJn'Vl'eJ
btJ1j.hfl-~mhfl VI~'eJ l'I1l.l'lJ'W1~'lJ'eJ-:J~1-:Jfl1~
B
fl1d~nmJe:J~-'lb~1~ thfl-l'i'eJ-·.U;jfl 12-15 15-20 I"lf-:Jl'i'eJ'W1Vi
::., ~
Vl1~hl~Vl3J
f'ld-:Jl'I'eJ'W1Vl
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- fll'l'Wd~v11~ il'eJ~'eJ-:Jil'eJd1-:Ji'eJ'Wn'W 'IS
- fl~1~iiifl 4-5 '1ll.l. a~I"lci'1~'Vllildbtli'Wl~') ~'Wil'eJ-ll1-:J b~m
2.5-3.5 '1l1l. a~I"lci'1~'Vllildlv1) d1~'eJ-:Jd1
- ell'ld1A11l.lb11 80 f'lf-:J~'eJ'W1Vi
- ell'ld1~1'Wfl1dblh1J1fl ::., ~ 1.5-2.5 '1ll.l. (1il'W1"lci'1~'Vllildlv1)
2 ~'eJ 15 80-100 f'ld-:Jl'I'eJ'W1Vl
~'eJfl1dfll'l'W1~-W1h 100 Af-:J~e:J'W1Vi
1 ~'eJ 5
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7. u6'lB~VlulBnl~b~'!in~u~11~~~
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8. n~bb~lu6'lB~ n~bb~lu6'lB~ \9l1~~'!iVll:;bYiiil'!i "~'JJn'Wb~B:;bd1"
3. ll'!i~'WiiB'lil'!iVlii'!i~VI'W1Bn "\9ld'!iniill'!id:;VI';hvh'W~~B'!i'lil'!i" 9. n~ bb~lu6'lmJl~tiiB biiB'!in'W1U'Ol'Wn111'l11~'lil~ bVl~B'Ol:;~lfi'!i

4. ll'!i~'WiiBBn'lil'!iUd:;~l'W •

5. bVl~~~bb'JJ'W\9ld'!i VI~'!i\9ld'!i lu~til11u'lil'!iVlUl

YU' d Y U ' ' ' ' ' ' : __

unfi 6 lIillflaO lIillflailU ns::onl1n
u

SPRAINS, DISLOCATIONS, fRACTURES

n. u~mACtc!lfl u~anwClU

bn~b;jtNI~111-nElbfl~mJ1'VldmmfhJ1Jl1~ 'Vhl~ll'J~bL~::1J1ll b"li'U -nm'l11bLW~-II tl1~'J1l~El-llb'l11El~mhnfl~flfl111~iN'1
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~-IIl>ltJ11fl1~iim::~l.1bL(;ll1i1'J l~th;I-llbbW'V1~ mhl~ti'U b~'U 'VItr-ll~111 72 -K'JbJ-II bba'JH,y1iEl'U1l~::fllJ1~

lJimu-nmr'U mhwmmll6i-ll-nElb'1hvibEl-li b'V'I~1::fl1~ bn~~'U(;l~1tJii-llm::~11V1111~ atJb~m~'ll-nEl bb~::ltJl1a11l bUmrl1Ul1"lml~'JtJ)

l~-nmr'Umjtj-ll" luvhvldj'Umi t.h~-IIbL'V'I'V1tJ1.~~~m~l~ (~~lIvl 32) ~fl-lllim61~lJ Ethyl Chloride 1~~1l'V'lfl61~lJfi~1Jb-n1v1 fi
'U I 'U \I'll

A. nS::flnVin mjuaamull 2 Ij[jfl fia
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1. n~::~nVln~U~n~~1l~11~ii'V11-11~~~flnlJN'J'VIU-lln1tJ'Ufln

2. m::~nVln~u~bL'mnifl'U iim-ll~~~flnlJN'J'VIU-llmtJ'Ufll1 b"li'U m::~1'1V1Un~1'V1::~'flfln1l1'UEll1bUEl tln~-II61nll~n 1'n'fn
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'U ~ ou 'U ~

'VI~fl'VItJ1lJ 'Vhl~1'n'fn'VI1tJi11l1n';'U fl1~'Vhl~~m~1~ (~~lIvl 33)

e1I11S{le\Jl1s:~I1VfI1

1. 1l'J~ b~lJ bL~::lJ'JlllJimlJvliim::~l1V1n
2. fl1~1~fj'U bt:ltJ-IIm::~nVln b'J~1~lJm::~11fl1~ bt:ltJ~t:ln'Umfl1JbbmlJ
3. ~1l11-11 bll~tJ'U111 b"li'U fl~-IIfl 1ri-ll 1U-IIflfln .,~.,
4. ~'J'Uvliim::~nVln bfl~fl'U1'V1'J1~1~mh-lllln~ bL~::'Ol::lI'J~ b~lJ1l1n tl1~-IIl>ltJ1~ bL'U"l'Ol11iim::~nVln'VI~fl1~ l~m~ll:lll

.wm1J1~ b'VIilfl'UnlJiim::~nVln

I11SUYUWEJ1U1a

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..bUfl ~::tiffl-llb-n1 b1JEln-K'Jfl~1'J rifl'Um~ bfl~El'U~1tJN'u'JtJ'Vlnflf-li

LlI1~ slln 32

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nS::flnVin
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ns:~n~n~O~8ssU~1

luDn1o~~~VnurnJ~uon18uvn

ns:~n~n~O~llnsn6vu

•

anns:quDu nS:~nlll7ln~mnUtiulantiuuv8

sun 33

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1. ~tJ":h>:l'lJ'eNI~1'!.1vl~rmJ~~'!.Ibl.tJ~NltJ b'li'!.llri>:l R~
2. 'U~b1ruvl«mn~ VI~'e)iit'lR~1
3. n~b~'U~l'Nvliim::~n«n
4. m"lbR~'e)'!.I1V11~~"tJn~bbGl::b~'UtJ1~~1n

V1ann1SIU1lwan

b~'e)>:I'"l1nn~1~biJ'e)~~ bm::~~n'Um::~n b~'e)'\'h1~-n'e) bl'l~'e)'!.I1V11 b~'e)iim::~n«nm"lbl'l~'e)'!.I1V11'lJ'e)>:I-nmJ'e)~'Vh1~~'!.I
m::~nvl«n bR~'e)u1V111tJ ~?b ~ '"l'!.l'el1'"l bfi~'el'!.lt9"l"l1~ !i(>:I,J'!.Im"lvl'"l::1~~'!.I~1'!.1'lJ'e)>:Im::"~nvl«nfl~U>:I"j lv1'm~~m"l~~-n'e)m::~n1~

mJU>:I61 v1'1~1f51~fi1v1' b'1i'!.l1..a'hJ~1~ bb~~ m::~113'bb-ii>:l Vlu>:l~'e)4ii~rl"Gl" ~'U'V1'Ul~m1'V'1'e)vl'Ol::~~1~mjU>:I l~~ii VI~n':h "~2)~
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"l.l 'U bb1il:: qJ IU I lv1'

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~1~b~'e)~ 1~"~1fi'1l'!.l'1l::b'!.l1::

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~ ~ ~v

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- bN'e)nl1i'e)>:In11>:1'V'1'e)"j n'Ufl1m::vl'Ol::b-n1bN'e)n (~'!.Iiil'e) f\>:Il,j ~>:Il..a'hJ1v1')

T6ns:)\)EJnIUUliilEJnTuS1EJniJns~~nPTulluuVfn (HUMERUS)

•

TffllljJuVlsans:fl1t:JVllllJ~amuu1ulunUVlSaTffluussnflVlsalucJfllfJu nstilnns:~m'fnnuafTan VlsaTnauafTan {jIJIJauafTan1Ulvl T~Tfflu

liilant3":JAs1:J Tus1E1nuns:~nUa1E1I1UUVlsauajja~n fl1u\)1nVlaIJjjanIJ~:J1V1Ci VlsaMuaulla:JUfllluuIU1fiflrlU(:h~:J

tiamhms liilan8SSUtn~

1. 1~'1J1vl~nmj~ii~.,I brifliJfl~null1il1l:!m::l?lnvl~m'1i1
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l.mnl:!nu bblil::NflUFl1il1l:!rn1m~1J1l'dl?lbblil::m"'a

bni~'1Jfl~n~1l.Jb;jfl 11?ll:!m"'afll?l'1imVlumfll:!m::~n

~n (b'lh) bblil::1~"'afll:!m::~n~n ('1imvh) 1~fl~ii~"1

11?ll:!

2. b'1i1 b1Jfln-i'dFl"'a1'd,.f~6'lfl~'1i1~'1Jfl~'1J1 Vlimjl?lb'1i1~'dl:!

nUn1J'1J1'1i1~~ 1i'1Jfl~~l.J"1 "'afl~~l.Jn"'a::~n"'a::Vl11~

'1im~1bblil::b'lh~'dl:!

umh15d1 liilanol1viurlulurnaaIJ
TunstilnuEjunsrUrnsau
3. b1Jfln~fl~m'd't'lfl"Ol1n~ub~1"Olun~lFlu'1J1Vlifl6'l::1'Vm
4. b~1~fl~1~~~,:nnn1J'1J1vlbVlUl:!1?l

it3"uhluAVlll1 3 iiiu iUmSllh!IDan&)AS1:J luauns~l{!nlV1ua'
mIJIIUUaElIJU1IJ
ul11BflVl1l1 3 iliu
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•

mSU}1UIlJ81U1a : U1AUWa

unn 7 U1QUWa

WOUNDS

U1f1UWC:lHuuaanlfilDu

1. 1J1~bb~~il~ N1'V1U~bj~n'1n~ u~bilm~€l b~'!J "li1~bl91N1'V1U~ 'VIiil€l~bg:j€l~~€ltJ 'VI~€lfli11Jbil€l~fl'1n~ 'Ol::~~fl13-ru::
'lJ11J b'limflGh vlb~tJfl';h ~€lbg:j€l~ (BRUISE OR HAEMATOMA) bbiil::l.b~b~1J"':i::1J1J

2. 1J1~bb~iilbil~ N1'V1U~~n'1n~d:]'!Ju~iil~bg:j€l~€l€lfl ~~flmlJ::~1~" n'!J

n. am:lru~lIa~fl:)1lJliIlJ1SUE)\JU1IJlUlJ.la~1\J'l lurrmU2lJlJ.ltl1U1C1

1. U~iilniil€lfl bn~;f'!Jbil€l~'Ol1flnn'1.1€l~u~~vlf1"':i~1tlmh~u"':i~ b'll'!J ~1b'lhniil€lfl 'Ol1flm"':i'VIfli1Jfl"':i~~'!Jn'!J'!J nfljj~'li1'!J
'U 'U 'U 'U

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2. U~iil~~ bn~;f'!Jbil€l~'Ol1fl~fl'1l€l~U~~~fl1J1J1~'VI~€l~~ b'll'!J ~fl~~bfl'!J1J1~ \1fl~~W'!J ~flm::'Olfl'VI~mbn11J1~ '1~'11J1~U~iil

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bn~el'!J~l"':i1tJ'Ol1flm"':ilJlfl bg:j€l~1~

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4. Ue.Jiil.J1 UlJIfl bn~;f'!Jbil€l~'Ol1nnn'1l€l~ U~~111~fl1J'Vl1J~iil~1J'!JeJl'tI1::v1~N1'V1u~ 'VI~m~€ljj'~~~€lti b'll'!J n::b'VIiilnFbl3':: ~1
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.J1bjjmf1~1 €l1'Ol bn~el'!JlJI"':i1tJ1'!J U"':i~~€leJl'm::"li1~1~~1J1n., if1~neJti1~ U"':i~"

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tl1nU~iileJ1'Olb~nil~b~tI1 U~eJ1'Ol~fl1~1J1n., 'Ol'!J~h1~bn~el'!JlJI"':i1tJ~€leJl'm::mtJ1'!J b'll'!J lJIm~€l~ 'VI~€lf1d::b~1::

eJ1'V11"':iiA'1U''Vl::ii,l bij'!J~'!J uiil::~~bn~m"':ielmGl1J~~b"'mti'!Jel'!JlJI"':i1tJ1~ b'll'!J 1J1~'Vl::~n

6. bb~iil'Vl::~, ~nf1d::~'!JiJ'!J bn~;f'!J bileJ~'Ol1n\1n'1leJ~ bb-B~ U'VIGl1Jfl1JtJ11., U'Vl~'Vl::~ 'VI~eJ\1nf1d::~'!Jvlti~ b"li11tl'Vl::~'VI~€lN~1'!J

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eJl'tl1::mtJb'!J1~1J1n., b'll'!J €ll'tI1::mtJb'!J'Vl::~ f1d::~mblJlmti'!Jb~tJ~., '1Gl'1 bbGl::m"':ilJlmg:jeJ~mtlb'!J if1~1~~1'n1¥1

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1. m"':ilJlmg:j€l~ (mtJ'!JeJflUGl::mtJb'!J) (Bleedings)

2. m"':ielmGl1J~~b"'eJhFl~1~" (Infections)

fl. lIlamlOlu!umSU2lJ1J.IS1U1C1U11Jl1I1J.l8
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2. iJ€l~n'!Jbbiil::bbru'1l€l1fl1"':i'1i€lf1 b~m~~1::~ bg:j€l~~lf11'!J ~€l~~1J'I..h11l~h~~tJ11J1iilb~m11

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4. 1J1~ UNGl1J~ nru U'lI'!J '111 fl1"':i1~1'1Jfl1"':ib"li1 bNeJn-K1f1"':i11 bfleJ~n11l1'!J,r'!J11Jt~m::'Vl1Jm:: bVi€l'!J"':i::'VI11~ bfl~€l'!J~1t1

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1J1~bl.N~bl.~1t.h61~bl.'Y'lVl~ (~~t.J 38)
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2. 1J1~ bbN ~\ln bl.V1~fffl~ m'Olii1ilV! ~flflnVl1~ bl.N ~1I1nfl~fl~vlV!Ulfffl~ 'ViitVi'bn~ b~mJ'1ifl~fffl~ern b6'lU dj'IJer'IJ\Jl~1 tJ brill

~'IJ t~'li'NI6'1::fll~',1lU'IhU~'Y'lflV!1I1WlI F1~,1I6'lIUvlflflninbb~1t'li'NI6'1111bV!~tJlI,q'UVlU,q''IJ~flUffeJ~bb'l.i'IJ'Y'lfl6'l1lm~
b~mr'IJ5jtVi'6'l11ilv!~eJflnllln~'IJ~n bb~1t.h61~bb'Y'lVl~ (~~tJ 39)

3. 1J1~bl.N~1rJ1V!~ '1h~'eJ'IJ~1n bl.~::1\J,lm::bij~ ~eJn1~b'Y'l~~ (1J1~bl.N~tlnFl11111eJ'IJ)
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1) mhb'OlI::V!u~vl'Y'lfl~tVi'bl.\JlneJeJn

2) iUt'li'Nl~U'Ih~'IJ~~"l (bb'1iJ'bl.-ii~) tl~bbN~ bl.~::F1eJtJV!tJ~J'b~'IJ~~"l tVi'~lIeJ~b6'l1leJV!~flt.J€ieJtJJlb~'IJ~~"l ~~

'lJl'IJ~11 20 'lJ1Vi (v!~eJm~fl'IJVI1ru~ t11bU'lJ1J1~bl.N~1v!~b~nUeJtJ) v!~eJi1Jbb'1i1'IJt1~J,t61J'bl.-ii~'lJ''IJ"l 'Ol::'ViltVi

V,1b~It.J1~ bl.~::V!u~1~'Y'leJ~ (t11bU'lJbb'2J'IJ'ln) m'Olt61N~rJb~nUeJtJm~
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3) iJeJ~n'IJ bb~::bl.n1'2Jmm~~fln ~~iimnt'IJ~ltJVi1V!~bU'IJ bileJvln11~"l

4) tVim~::~ut.J1~ b~eJ~1 bU'IJ

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Bichloride 2% Solution) b~~eJeJn t1,1~iintl~bl.N~i1J'tll61~bb'Y'lVl~'1l::~,~l?leJ1t.J

6) bbN~1rJ1V!~b~nueJtJ 'Y'leJ~ bl.~1 bb\JlmU'lJbbN~ m'Olt'li'.;ff~~t.Jllib'IJ::VI1 bbN~ v!~eJbb~lIm bl.~~ b..ull..u'IJ 4-10% UeJtJ"l m~

7) bl.N~1rJ1V!~vl'Y'leJ~bl.~1bb\JlnfleJn m'Olt'li'6'I~'lJ1'Y'l~ i'IJ'Ollntu11'IJV!I~'Ol~b'llVl1b'li'lb~'IJ VI1vru1~tJ1~~fl~~'~eJeJn bl.N~

'Ol::bbVi~ bb~::1~ bU'lJv!'lJfl~

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.sLlfi 38

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s. un 39

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bij'U~~ ~m:i~'VI~dj'Und~ b~~..:!'I'l1nt:il#1bbfi ~..:! \>itl bbl9l'U ~1l1imlltl \?I~'1J1'lJ bbaNUtl..:! ~~\?I~'Utl~ "1~"1

1) Hb~tln1'~b'V!ijtlbbe.J~ n'U~12l'b-n1Vi'1t'Ol

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tl1'Ol~tl..:! b'Ol1~l"ltl

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bbe.J~ Vl1~-H1~1n bbe.Jmll'Ut.hbn~~~ tl1~bb~'lJtl1~~tl'Umn ujtl~n~tl..:!1'lJ-

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2) t-H~1~'1l,'lJthbeJaJl~bt:i~'V!tl~ 'V!~tlti1~~~1~e.J":!vJ 2% (Sodium Bicarbonate 2% Solution) tl~bbe.J~tVf',.li~\?I~tl~b1~1
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3) t-H,;ff~":!~b~~dtl~I'1'V11bbe.J~1'U~~ 2-3 l"l-r..:!

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POISONS

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bn'U'lJ'U1~

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1. 'V11~tJ1fl l(iltirndn'U ~~
2. 'V11~tJe:J~ 1~tlrnd'll!1t1l'Olb-n11tJ
3. 'V11~~bvltr~ l~tI 2 115

n) ~~~1'U~d'll!U~b-n11tJ

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2. b'Ol(il'U1 b'li'U ~1.h~d(il1t1 ~~mb€lV'l~~ 'II!;m-n1h~(il
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2. ~1dv:i~1n~(il1~1~1
3. ~1dv:i~1n~'ll~1~1

1. Cl1S1flU UU1nU1fJIIla1aIjCi~ ltiU
n. m(il {;j1~ ~dmh~b'li'U m~1'U(il1n (HNO), m~bn~e:J (HCL), m~fh~~il'U (!izS04)' m~rn1l.Je:J~fl, m~lmiifl
(HBr02), m~rJ~e:Je:J1fl (HFl02), m(il'V11(il11fl, 1'll~11rJ (NaOH), KOH; €l1dlmii'lrJ'U~ b'li'U Ethylene, Methane,

Acetelene. Ethane, Propane. Pot.Tartrate, Methanol, etc.

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rn1l.Je:J'U~e:J'Ue:Jfl1'llfii" "16'l"1

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~beJ~brJ(il1:U'U. Vi'Ub'Ue:J1 "16'l"1

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"1ii'l"1
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1) ~1dr1~rJeJ~rJeJ~~~€l~ (Organophosphate) b'li'U V'l1d11fieJe:J'U. ~1ii'l11ne:Je:J'U, lrJii'l1~e:J6'l "16'l"1
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.~~Vi "1ii'l"1

3) ~1d'll!~A11l.J1 b~(il (Carbamate)-eJ'U~'Ur,l'lJeJ-(lf1d(ilfl11l.J1iifl b'li'U 1l.JneJ'U, b'll1'U, b'l'liifl "1ii'li
4) €l1dr1~md'll!'•U~61~ (Arsenic Compound) b'li'U 6l1d~1tJ6'ldn. V'l1d1fl1eJ(il, f1d1iJe:Jnl'll'U "1ii'l"1
5) €l1d~€l~1'llm1'Ufii" (Cyanide Compound) n'Ub~tI~ 0.05 gm. (il1~ ~(ilfl1'Un(il1~

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