หลักสูตรแกนกลางการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน 2551_ภาษาอังกฤษ

1Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators
Grade 9 Grades 10-12
Grade 7 Grade 8
-

1.
Have
concept
of
sets



1.
Analyse
and
explain
-
and
their
operation.

relations
of
a
given

pattern.

2.
Understand
and


use
reasoning
through

induction
and
deduction.



3.
Have
concept
of
relation

and
function,
and
show

relation
and
function

through
various
methods,

e.g.,
tables,
graphs


and
equations.



4.
Understand
concept


of
sequence
and
express

general
terms

of
finite
sequence.



5.
Understand
concepts


of
arithmetic
and
geometric

sequences,
and
express

general
terms
of
arithmetic

and
geometric
sequences.

2 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 4: Algebra

Standard
MA4.2:

Ability
to
apply
and
to
interpret
algebraic
expressions,
equations,
inequalities,

graphs
and
other
mathematical
models
to
represent
various
situations
and
to
apply

them
for
problem-solving


Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade-level Indicators Grade 5 Grade 6
-
-
Grade 3 Grade 4 -

1.
Write
an


-
-
equation

based
on


a
situation


or
problem,

solve
the

equation


and
check

the
answer.

Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12


1.
Solve
simple
linear

1.
Solve
problems
of

1.
Apply
knowledge


1.
Draw
Venn-Euler
diagrams

equations
with

linear
equations
of
linear
inequalities
and
apply
for
problem-
one
variable.
with
one
variable,

with
one
variable
solving.


2.
Write
linear
and
be
aware

for
problem-solving,

2.
Check
the
validity
of

equations
with
one
of
the
validity

and
be
aware
of
the
reasoning
using
Venn-Euler

variable
from
simple
of
the
answer.
validity
of
the
diagrams.

situations
or

2.
Find
coordinates

answer.

3.
Solve
equations
and

problems.
of
points
and

2.
Write
a
graph
inequalities
with
one


3.
Solve
problems
explain
the
showing
link
of

variable
(degree
not


involving
simple
characteristics

two
sets
of
more
than
two).

linear
equations

of
geometric

quantities
with

4.
Construct
relations
or

with
one
variable,

figures
obtained
linear
relationship.
functions
from
situations


and
be
aware
of

from
translation,

3.
Draw
graphs
of
or
problems
and
apply

the
validity
of

reflection
and
linear
equations
them
for
problem-solving.

the
answer.
rotation
on

with
two
variables.

5.
Apply
graphs
of
equations,


4.
Draw
a
graph
on

the
plane
of


4.
Read
and
interpret
inequalities
and
functions


the
plane
of
the
the
rectangular
meaning
of
systems
for
problem-solving.

rectangular
coordinate
system.
of
linear
equations

6.
Understand
the
concepts


coordinate
system
with
two
variables
of
the
sums
of
the
first
n

showing
the
and
other
graphs.
terms
of
arithmetic
series,

relationship
of


5.
Solve
systems
of
and
find
the
sums
of

the
two
sets
of
linear
equations
arithmetic
series
using

quantities
given.
with
two
variables,
applicable
formulas.


5.
Read
and
interpret
apply
them
for

the
meaning
of

problem-solving,

the
graph
on

and
be
aware
of


the
plane
of

the
validity
of


the
rectangular
the
answer.

coordinate
system

given.

Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 5: Data Analysis and Probability

Standard
MA5.1:
Understanding
and
ability
to
apply
statistical
methodology
for
data
analysis


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6
-
-


1.
Collect
and

1.
Collect
and

1.
Draw
bar

1.
Read
data

categorise
categorise
charts
with
from
line

data
about
data.
shortening
of
graphs
and

themselves


2.
Read

lines
to
pie-charts.

and
the
data
from
represent

2.
Draw

surroundings
pictograms,
numbers.
comparative

in
daily
life.
bar
charts

2.
Read

bar
charts


2.
Read
data
and
tables.
data
from
and
line

from
simple

3.
Draw
comparative
graphs.

pictograms
pictograms
bar
charts.

and
bar
and
bar

charts.
charts.

5Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12

-

1.
Read
and
present

1.
Set
up
an
issue
and

1.
Understand
simple

data
using

write
questions
methodology
for
opinion

pie-charts.
about
it
and
set
polling.

appropriate
methods

2.
Find
arithmetic
mean,

of
study
and
of
data
median,
mode,
standard

collection.
deviation
and
percentile



2.
Find
arithmetic
of
data.

mean,
median


3.
Select
central
tendency

and
mode
of

suitable
to
data


non-frequency
and
objectives.

distribution
data,

and
make

appropriate
selection

for
utilisation.


3.
Present
data
in

appropriate
forms.


4.
Read,
interpret


and
analyse
the


data
obtained


from
presentations.

Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 5: Data Analysis and Probability

Standard
MA5.2:

Application
of
statistical
methodology
and
knowledge
of
probability
for
valid

estimation


Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade-level Indicators Grade 5 Grade 6
-
-
Grade 3 Grade 4

1.
Tell
whether

1.
Explain

-
-
a
described
events
by


situation:

terms
with



-

definitely

similar


happens;
meaning
to:



-
may
or



-

definitely



may
not


happens;



happen;



-
may
or




-
definitely


may
not





not


happen;


happens.


-
definitely





not



happens.

Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12


1.
explain
which,

1.
Explain
events

1.
Find
probability


1.
Apply
opinion
poll
results

events
described,

described:
of
events
from
for
projecting
events


are
more
likely
to


-
which
definitely

random
sampling
that
may
happen
in


happen.

happens;
with
equal
given
situations.



-
which

probability
for


2.
Explain
random
sampling,


definitely
not

each
result,
and
events,
probability
of


happens;

apply
knowledge

events,
and
apply
results



-
which
are
more

of
probability
for
obtained
for
projecting


likely
to
happen.
valid
projection

events
that
may
happen


of
events.
in
given
situations.

8 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 5: Data Analysis and Probability

Standard
MA5.3:
Application
of
knowledge
of
statistics
and
probability
for
decision-making


and
problem-solving


Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade-level Indicators Grade 5 Grade 6
-
-
Grade 3 Grade 4 -
-


-
-

Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12

-
-

1.
Apply
knowledge


1.
Apply
data,
information

of
statistics
and
and
statistics
for
decision-
probability
for
making
and
problem-
decision-making.
solving.


2.
Discuss
possible

2.
Apply
knowledge


errors
in
presenting
of
probability
for


statistical
data.
decision-making


and
problem-solving.

100 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 6: Mathematical Skills and Processes

Standard
MA6.1:

Ability
in
problem-solving,
reasoning,
communication
and
presentation
of

mathematical
concept,
linking
various
bodies
of
mathematical
knowledge,
and

linking
mathematics
with
other
disciplines;
and
attaining
ability
for
creative

thinking


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6


1.
Apply

1.
Apply

1.
Apply

1.
Apply

1.
Apply

1.
Apply

diverse
diverse
diverse
diverse
diverse
diverse

methods
for
methods
for
methods
for
methods
for
methods
for
methods
for

problem- problem- problem- problem- problem- problem-
solving.
solving.
solving.
solving.
solving.
solving.


2.
Appropriately

2.
Appropriately

2.
Appropriately

2.
Appropriately

2.
Appropriately

2.
Appropriately

apply
apply
apply
apply
apply
apply

mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical

knowledge,
knowledge,
knowledge,
and
and
and

skills
and
skills
and
skills
and
technological
technological
technological

processes

processes

processes

knowledge,
knowledge,
knowledge,

for
problem- for
problem- for
problem- skills
and
skills
and
skills
and

solving.
solving.
solving.
processes

processes

processes



3.
Suitably

3.
Suitably

3.
Suitably
for
problem- for
problem- for
problem-
provide
provide
provide
solving.
solving.
solving.

reasoning

reasoning

reasoning


3.
Suitably

3.
Suitably

3.
Suitably

for
decision- for
decision- for
decision- provide
provide
provide

making
and
making
and
making
and
reasoning

reasoning

reasoning


appropriately
appropriately
appropriately
for
decision- for
decision- for
decision-
present
the
present
the
present
the
making
and
making
and
making
and

conclusions.
conclusions.
conclusions.
appropriately
appropriately
appropriately

present
the
present
the
present
the

conclusions.
conclusions.
conclusions.

101Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12


1.
Apply
diverse

1.
Apply
diverse

1.
Apply
diverse

1.
Apply
diverse
methods


methods
for
methods
for
methods
for
for
problem-solving.

problem-solving.
problem-solving.

problem-solving.

2.
Appropriately
apply


2.
Appropriately
apply

2.
Appropriately
apply

2.
Appropriately
apply
mathematical
and

mathematical
and
mathematical
and
mathematical
and
technological
knowledge,

technological
technological
technological
skills
and
processes
for

knowledge,
skills
knowledge,
skills
knowledge,
skills
problem-solving
in
various

and
processes
for
and
processes
for
and
processes
for
situations.

problem-solving
in
problem-solving
in
problem-solving
in

3.
Suitably
provide
reasoning

various
situations.
various
situations.
various
situations.
for
decision-making
and


3.
Suitably
provide

3.
Suitably
provide

3.
Suitably
provide
appropriately
present
the

reasoning
for
reasoning
for
reasoning
for
conclusions.

decision-making

decision-making

decision-making


4.
Accurately
and
succinctly

and
appropriately
and
appropriately
and
appropriately
use
mathematical
language

present
the
present
the
present
the
and
symbols
for

conclusions.
conclusions.
conclusions.

communication,


4.
Accurately
and

4.
Accurately
and

4.
Accurately
and
communication
of
concepts

succinctly
use
succinctly
use
succinctly
use
and
presentation.

mathematical
mathematical
mathematical

5.
Link
various
bodies
of

language
and
language
and
language
and
mathematical
knowledge

symbols
for
symbols
for
symbols
for
and
link
mathematical

communication,
communication,
communication,
knowledge,
principles


communication

communication

communication

and
processes
with
those


of
concepts
and
of
concepts
and
of
concepts
and
of
other
disciplines.

presentation.
presentation.
presentation.

6.
Attain
ability
for
creative

thinking.

102 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 6: Mathematical Skills and Processes

Standard
MA6.1:

Ability
in
problem-solving,
reasoning,
communication
and
presentation
of

mathematical
concept,
linking
various
bodies
of
mathematical
knowledge
and

linking
mathematics
with
other
disciplines;
and
attaining
ability
for
creative

thinking


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6


4.
Accurately

4.
Accurately

4.
Accurately

4.
Accurately

4.
Accurately

4.
Accurately

use
use
use
use
use
use

mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical

language
and
language
and
language
and
language
and
language
and
language
and

symbols
for
symbols
for
symbols
for
symbols
for
symbols
for
symbols
for

communication,
communication,
communication,
communication,
communication,
communication,

communication

communication
communication

communication
communication
communication

of
concepts
of
concepts
of
concepts
of
concepts
of
concepts
of
concepts

and
and
and
and
and
and

presentation.
presentation.
presentation.
presentation.
presentation.
presentation.


5.
Link
various

5.
Link
various

5.
Link
various

5.
Link
various

5.
Link
various

5.
Link
various

bodies
of
bodies
of
bodies
of
bodies
of
bodies
of
bodies
of

mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical
mathematical

knowledge,
knowledge,

knowledge,
knowledge,
knowledge,
knowledge,

and
link
and
link
and
link
and
link
and
link
and
link

mathematics
mathematics
mathematics
mathematics
mathematics
mathematics

with
other
with
other
with
other
with
other
with
other
with
other

disciplines.
disciplines.
disciplines.
disciplines.
disciplines.
disciplines.


6.
Attain
ability

6.
Attain
ability

6.
Attain
ability

6.
Attain
ability

6.
Attain
ability

6.
Attain
ability

for
creative
for
creative
for
creative
for
creative
for
creative
for
creative

thinking.
thinking.
thinking.
thinking.
thinking.
thinking.

10 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators
Grades 10-12
Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9



5.
Link
various
bodies

5.
Link
various
bodies

5.
Link
various
bodies

of
mathematical
of
mathematical
of
mathematical

knowledge,
and

knowledge,
and
link
knowledge,
and


link
mathematical
mathematical
link
mathematical

knowledge,
knowledge,
knowledge,

principles
and
principles
and
principles
and

processes
with
those
processes
with
those
processes
with
those

of
other
disciplines.
of
other
disciplines.
of
other
disciplines.


6.
Attain
ability
for

6.
Attain
ability
for

6.
Attain
ability
for

creative
thinking.
creative
thinking.
creative
thinking.

104 Basic Education Core Curriculum

B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)


Science





Why it is necessary to learn science


Science plays an important role in our present and future world communities, as it
relates to our eveyday life and livelihoods. Science also involves technologies, devices

and various products at our disposal, which facilitate our life and work. All this benefit is
from our scientific knowledge, which is combined with creativity as well as other disciplines.
Science enables us to develop our thinking skills in various respects - logical, creative,
analytical and critical. It also enables us to acquire investigative skills for seeking knowledge,
the ability of systematic problem-solving, and verifiable decision-making based on diverse
data and evidences. Science is essential to the modern world, which is intrinsically

a knowledge society. All of us therefore need to be provided with scientific knowledge so as
to acquire knowledge and understanding of nature and man-made technologies and to apply
them through logical, creative and moral approaches.




What is learned in science


The learning area of science is aimed at enabling learners to link knowledge with
processes, acquire essential skills for investigation, build up knowledge through investigative
processes, seek knowledge and solve various problems. Learners are allowed to participate in
all stages of learning, with activities organized through diverse practical work suitable to their
levels. The main content areas are prescribed as follows:

l Living Things and Processes of Life: living things; basic units of living things;
the structures and functions of various systems of living things and the processes of life; the
biodiversity; genetic transmission; the functioning of various systems of living things, the
evolution and diversity of living things and the biotechnology

l Life and the Environment: diverse living things in the environment;

the relationship between living things and the environment; the relationships among living
things in the eco-system; the importance of natural resources, utilization and management


of natural resources at local, national and global levels; the factors affecting survival of living
things in various environments

105Basic Education Core Curriculum

B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)


l Substances and Properties of Substances: the properties of materials and
substances; binding forces between particles; changes in the state of substances; the solution
formation and chemical reaction of substances, chemical equations and separation


of substances

l Forces and Motion: the nature of electromagnetic, gravitational and nuclear
forces; forces acting on objects; motion of objects; frictional forces; moment of variety of
motions in daily life

l Energy: energy and life; energy transformation; the properties and phenomena of
light, sound, electrical circuits, electromagnetic waves, radioactivity and nuclear reactions;

the interrelationship between substances and energy; energy conservation; the effects of
utilization of energy on life and the environment

l Change Process of the Earth: the structure and components of the Earth;
geological resources; the physical properties of soil, rock, water and air; the properties of the
earth surface and atmosphere; change processes of the earth’s crust; the geological
phenomena; the factors affecting atmospheric change

l Astronomy and Space: evolution of the solar system; galaxies; the universe;
interrelationship and effects on living things on the earth; the relationship between the sun,
the moon and the earth; the importance of space technology

l Nature of Science and Technology: the scientific processes; investigation for
seeking knowledge, problem-solving, and scientific mind

106 Basic Education Core Curriculum

B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)


Learners’ Quality




Grade 3 graduates


l Understand the general characteristics of living things and the existence of
diverse living things in the local environment

l Understand the phenomena and changes in materials in the surroundings; natural
forces; forms of energy

l Understand the physical properties of soil, rock, water, air, the sun and stars

l Pose questions about living things, materials and objects as well as various
phenomena in the surroundings; observe, explore and verify the use of simple instruments,
and transfer what has been learned through story-telling, writing or drawing pictures

l Apply scientific knowledge and processes in life and search for additional
knowledge; implement the projects or work assignments as prescribed or interested

l Show enthusiasm, interest in learning and appreciation of the environment
around them; show kindness, care and concern for other living things

l Carry out assignments with determination, care, economy and honesty until
successfully complete, and work happily with others

107Basic Education Core Curriculum

B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)


Grade 6 graduates


l Understand the structure and function of various systems of living things and
relationships among diverse living things in different environments

l Understand the properties and distribution of groups of materials; states of
substances; properties of substances and causing changes in substances; substances in daily
life; simple methods of separating substances

l Understand the effects of force acting on objects; pressure; basic principles of
buoyancy; properties and basic phenomena of light, sound and electrical circuits

l Understand the characteristics, the components and properties of the earth
surface and atmosphere; relationship between the sun, the earth and the moon, which affects
natural phenomena

l Pose questions about what is to be learned; give estimates of several possible
answers; plan, investigate and verify by applying tools and devices; analyse data and
communicate knowledge obtained from investigation and verification

l Apply scientific knowledge and processes in life and search for additional
knowledge; implement projects or tasks as prescribed or interests

l Show interest, determination, responsibility, care and honesty in seeking
knowledge

l Be aware of the value of knowledge of science and technology; show
appreciation, honour and respect of inventors’ rights to their achievements

l Show recognition, care and concern as evident in conscientious behaviour


for utilization, protection and conservation of natural resources and the environment

l Work constructively with others; be ready to express their opinions and listen


to other opinions

108 Basic Education Core Curriculum

B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade 9 graduates

l Understand the characteristics and main components of cells of living things;
relationship of function in various systems; genetic transmission; biotechnology; diversity

of living things; living things’ behaviour and responses to stimuli in the environment

l Understand the components and the properties of solutions; pure substances;
transformation of substances through change of their state; solution forming and chemical
reaction

l Understand the frictional forces; moment of forces; variety of motion in daily
life; rules for energy conservation; energy transfer; heat equilibrium; reflection, refraction

and density of light

l Understand the relationship between electrical quantities; principles of electrical
domestic circuits; electrical energy and basic principles of electronic circuits

l Understand the change processes of the earth’s crust; geological sources; factors
affecting atmospheric change; the reactions within the solar system and effects on various
things on the earth; the importance of space technology

l Understand the relationship between science and technology; the development
and effects of development on quality of life and the environment

l Pose questions with prescription and control of variables; give estimates


to several possible answers; plan, investigate, verify, analyse and evaluate data conformity
and create bodies of knowledge

l Transfer thoughts and knowledge obtained from investigation and verification
through verbal or written presentation, display, or application of information technology

l Apply scientific and technological knowledge and processes in life and seek
additional knowledge; create projects or work pieces with their interests

l Show interest, determination, responsibility, care and honesty in investigating
and seeking knowledge using reliable devices and methods

109Basic Education Core Curriculum

B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)


l Be aware of the value of scientific and technological knowledge applied


in daily life and livelihood; show appreciation, honour and respect of inventors’ rights to their
achievements

l Show recognition, care and concern, and appreciate behaviour for utilization and
conservation of natural resources and local environment

l Work constructively with others; be ready to express their opinions and listen to
other opinions




Grade 12 graduates


l Understand the maintenance of cell equilibrium and mechanisms for maintaining
equilibrium of living things

l Understand the processes of genetic transmission, variation, mutation, evolution


of living things and factors affecting their survival in various environments

l Understand the processes, importance and effects of biotechnology on human
beings, living things and the environment

l Understand kinds of important particles that form components of atomic
structures, sequencing of elements in the Periodic Table, chemical reactions and writing
chemical equations, and factors affecting rates of chemical reaction

l Understand kinds of binding forces between particles and various properties


of substances that are related to binding forces

l Understand the origin of petroleum, natural gas separation and fractional
distillation of crude oil, the application of petroleum products for useful purposes and


their effects on living things and the environment

l Understand kinds, properties and important reactions of polymers and
biomolecular substances

l Understand the relationships between quantities involving various types of
motion; the properties of mechanical waves; the quantities of sound and hearing; the
properties, benefits and harms of electromagnetic waves, the radioactivity and nuclear energy

110 Basic Education Core Curriculum

B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

l Understand the change processes of the Earth and geological phenomena
affecting living things and the environment

l Understand the origin and evolution of the solar system, galaxies, the universe,
and the importance of space technology

l Understand how scientific knowledge results in development of various kinds of
technologies, and how technological development results in discovery of advanced scientific
knowledge, as well as the effects of technology on life, society and the environment

l Identify problems; pose questions for investigation and verification by
prescribing the relationships between various variables; search for data from various sources;
propose several possible hypotheses; decide to investigate feasible hypotheses

l Plan processes of investigation and verification for problem-solving or answering
questions; analyse and link the relationships of various variables by applying mathematical
equations or creating models from results or knowledge obtained from investigation and
verification

l Transfer thoughts and knowledge obtained from investigation through verbal


or written presentation, display or application of information technology

l Explain scientific knowledge and apply scientific processes for living and
seeking additional knowledge; create projects or work pieces with their interests

l Show interest, dedication, responsibility, care and honesty in investigating

and seeking knowledge by using accurate and reliable devices and methods

l Be aware of the value of scientific and technological knowledge applied


in daily life and livelihood; show appreciation, pride, respect, and make references


to achievements and accomplishments resulting from local wisdom and development

of modern technology

l Show recognition, care and concern as well as appreciative behaviour for
utilization and conservation of natural resources and the environment; volunteer to cooperate
with the community to protect and take good care of natural resources and local environment

111Basic Education Core Curriculum

B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)


l Show satisfaction and appreciation of abilities to discover knowledge, find
answers or solve problems

l Work constructively with others; express opinions based on reliable references
and sound reasoning resulting from scientific and technological development and application,
bearing in mind moral obligation to society and the environment; and be ready to listen to
other opinions

112 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 1: Living Things and Life Processes

Standard
SC1.1:
Understanding
of
the
basic
units
of
living
things;
the
relationship
between

structures
and
functions
of
various
systems
of
living
things
which
are
interlinked;

having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge;
ability
to
transfer
and
put
the

knowledge
into
practice
and
care
for
living
things


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6


1.
Compare
the

1.
Experiment

-

1.
Experiment

1.
Observe


1.
Explain

differences





and
explain
and
explain
and
specify
human

between
the
essential
the
functions
the
growth
from

living
things
of
water
and
of
the
components
birth
to

and
non- light
to
plant
bundles

of
flowers
adulthood.

living
things.
life.

and
stomas
and
the

2.
Explain
the


2.
Observe


2.
Explain
the
of
plants.
structures
interrelated

and
explain
nutrients,

2.
Explain

related
to
functioning

the

water
and
air
water,
reproduction
of
digestive,

characteristics are
essential
carbon
of
respiratory

and
the
factors
for
dioxide,

angiosperms.
and

functions
of
the
growth
light
and

2.
Explain
circulatory

external
of
plants
and
chlorophyll,
reproduction
systems
of

structures
of
animals,
and
essential
of
flowers,
human

plants
and
put
it
into
factors
for
plants,
plant
beings.

animals.
practice.
plants
propagation,

3.
Analyse


3.
Observe


3.
Explore
and
growth
and
and
put
it
nutrients


and
explain
explain
photosynthesis.
into
practice.
and
discuss

the
abilities
of

3.
Experiment

3.
Explain

body

characteristics,
plants
and
and
explain
life
cycles

requirements

the
functions
animals
to
responses
of
of
some
for
nutrients

and
the
respond
to
plants
to
kinds
of
in

importance
light,
light,
sound
angiosperms.
proportions

of
external
temperature
and
touch.

4.
Explain
with
gender


human
and
touch.
animal
and
age.

organs

reproduction

as
well
as
and

health
care.
propagation.

11 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators
Grade 9 Grades 10-12
Grade 7 Grade 8
-

1.
Experiment
and
explain
the


1.
Observe
and
explain

1.
Explain
the
maintenance
of
cell

the
forms
and
the
structures
and
the
equilibrium
of
living
things.

characteristics
of

functions
of

the
cells
of
digestive,
circulatory,

2.
Experiment
and
explain
the

unicellular
and
respiratory,
mechanisms
for

multicellular
excretory
and
maintenance
of
water

organisms.
reproductive
equilibrium
in
plants.


2.
Observe
and
systems
of
human

compare
the
beings
and
animals

3.
Search
for
data
and
explain

essential
as
well
as
nerve
the
mechanisms
for

components
of
plant
system
of
human
controlling
the
equilibrium

and
animal
cells.
beings.
of
water,
minerals
and


3.
Experiment
and

2.
Explain
the
temperature
of
human

explain
the
functions
relationship
of
beings
and
animals,
and


of
essential
various
systems
of
put
it
into
practice.

components
of
plant
human
beings
and

and
animal
cells.
put
it
into
practice.

4.
Explain
the
body’s
immune


4.
Experiment
and

3.
Observe
and
explain
system,
and
apply
this

explain
the
processes
behaviour
of
human
acquired
knowledge
for

health
care.


of
passing
beings
and
animals

substances
through
responding
to

cells
by
diffusion
internal
and
external

and
osmosis.
stimuli.



5.
Experiment
to


4.
Explain
the

find
some
factors
principles
and
the

essential
for
effects
of

photosynthesis

biotechnological

of
plants,
and
application
in

explain
that
light,
propagation
to

chlorophyll
carbon
improve
breeding

dioxide
and
water
and
increase

essential
for
productivity
of

photosynthesis.

11 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 1: Living Things and Life Processes

Standard
SC1.1:
Understanding
of
the
basic
units
of
living
things;
the
relationship
between
the

structures
and
functions
of
various
systems
of
living
things
which
are
interlinked;

having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge;
ability
to
transfer
and
put
the

knowledge
into
practice
and
care
for
living
things


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6


4.
Explore
and


explain
the


4.
Explain

5.
Explain


ability
of
the
behaviour

life
cycles


human
body
of
animals
of
some

to
respond
to
responding
kinds
of

light,
to
light,
animals


temperature
temperature
and
put
it

and
touch.

and
touch,
into
practice.


5.
Explain

and
put
it

the
factors
into
practice.


essential
for

the
life
and

growth
of

human

beings.

115Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators
Grade 9 Grades 10-12
Grade 7 Grade 8




6.
Experiment
and
animals,
and
put
it

explain
the
results
of
into
practices.

plant
photosynthesis.

5.
Experiment,
analyse


7.
Explain
importance
and
explain

of
the
photosynthesis
nutrients
in
foods

process
of
plants

with
energy
quantity

on
living
things
and
and
proportion


the
environment.
to
gender
and
age.




8.
Experiment
and

6.
Discuss
the
effects

explain
the
groups

of
addictive

of
cells
involved

substances
on

in
transportation
of
various
systems
of

water
in
plants.
the
body,
and


9.
Observe
and
explain
guidelines
for


the
structures

self-protection
from

of
the
systems
of
addictive
substances.

water
and
nutrients

transportation


in
plants.


10.
Experiment
and

explain
the
floral

structures
in
plant

reproduction.


11.
Explain
the
sexual

and
asexual


reproduction

processes
of
plants.

11 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 1: Living Things and Life Processes

Standard
SC1.1:
Understanding
of
the
basic
units
of
living
things;
the
relationship
between
the

structures
and
functions
of
various
systems
of
living
things
which
are
interlinked;

having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge;
ability
to
transfer
and
put
the

knowledge
into
practice
and
care
for
living
things

Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6

11 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators
Grade 9 Grades 10-12
Grade 7 Grade 8



12.
Experiment
and



explain
the

responses


of
plants
to
light,

water
and
touch.



13.
Explain
the

principles
and
the

effects
of

biotechnological

application
for

propagation,

improved
breeding

and
increased

productivity
of

plants,
and
put
it

into
practice.

118 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 1: Living Things and Life Processes

Standard
Sc1.2:
Understanding
of
the
process
and
the
importance
of
genetic
transmission;
the
evolution


of
living
things;
the
biodiversity;
the
application
of
biotechnology
affecting
humans

and
the
environment;
having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge
and

scientific
reasoning;
transferring
and
putting
the
knowledge
into
practice


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6

1.
Explore,
-


1.
Specify
the

1.
Explain
the

1.
Discuss
-

characteristics
benefits
of
various
compare


of
living
plants
and
characteristics
and
specify

things
in

animals
in
of
living
their
own

local
area,
local
area.
things
in
the
characteristics

and
immediate
and
those
of

categorise
environment.
their
family

them
using

2.
Compare

members.

external
and
specify

2.
Explain

characteristics
the
similar
genetic
the

as
criteria.
characteristics
transmission

of
parents
of
each

and
children.
generation
of


3.
Explain

living
things.

the
similar

3.
Distinguish

characteristics
between

of
parents
flowering

and
children
and
non-
originating
flowering

from
genetic
plants.

transmission,

4.
Specify
the

and
put
it
characteristics

into
practice.
of


4.
Search
for
monocellular

data
and
and

discuss
about
multicellular

kinds
of
plants
using

extinct
living
their
external

things
and
organs
as

kinds
that
criteria.

exist
in
the

present
time.

11 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12

-
-

1.
Observe
and
explain

1.
Explain
the
processes


the
characteristics
of
of
genetic
transmission,

chromosomes
with
transformation,
mutation

genetic
units
or
and
the
origin
of

genes
in
their
biodiversity.

nuclei.

2.
Search
for
data
and
discuss


2.
Explain
the
about
the
effects
of

importance
of

biotechnology
on
human

genes
or
DNA

beings
and
the
environment,


and
the
process
of
and
put
it
into
practice.

transmitting
genetic

3.
Search
for
data
and


characteristics.
discuss

about
the
effects



3.
Discuss
the
genetic
of
biodiversity
on
human

diseases
resulting
beings
and
the
environment.

from
abnormality


4.
Explain
the
natural

of
genes
and
selection
processes
and

chromosomes,

their
effects
on
diversity


and
put
it
into
of
living
things.

practice.


4.
Explore
and
explain

the
biodiversity
in


local
area
enabling

living
things
to

maintain
the
balance

of
life.


5.
Explain
the
effects


of
biodiversity


on
human
beings

animals,
plants
and

the
environment.

120 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 1: Living Things and Life Processes

Standard
SC1.2:
Understanding
of
the
process
and
the
importance
of
genetic
transmission;
the
evolution


of
living
things;
the
biodiversity;
the
application
of
biotechnology
affecting
humans

and
the
environment;
having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge
and

scientific
reasoning;
transferring
and
putting
the
knowledge
into
practice


Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade-level Indicators Grade 5 Grade 6


Grade 3 Grade 4
5.
Categorise




animals


into
groups

using

external

characteristics

and
some

internal

characteristics

as
criteria.

121Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12




6.
Explain
the
effects



of
biotechnology


on
living
of
human

beings
and
the

environment.

122 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 2: Life and the Environment

Standard
SC2.1:
Understanding
of
the
local
environment;
the
relationship
between
the
environment

and
living
things;
the
relationship
between
living
things
in
the
eco-system;
having

investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge
and
scientific
reasoning;
transferring

and
putting
the
knowledge
into
practice


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6
-
-
-

1.
Explore



1.
Explore
the
-

environment
and
discuss

in
the
local
about
the

area
and
relationship

explain
the
of
groups
of

relationship
living
things

between
in
various

living
things
habitats.

and
the

2.
Explore
the

environment.
relationship

of
living

things
in

terms
of

food
chain

and
food

web.


3.
Search
for

data
and

explain
the

relationships

between


the
lives
of

living
things

and
the

environment.

12 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12

-
-

1.
Explore,
various

1.
Explain
the
equilibrium


eco-systems
in

of
the
eco-system.

local
area
and

2.
Explain
the
processes
of

explain
the
change
and
replacement


relationships
of
the
of
living
things.

components
within

3.
Explain
the
importance
of

the
eco-systems.
biodiversity
and
propose


2.
Analyse
and
explain
guidelines
for
providing

the
relationship
of
care
and
preservation.


energy
transmission

in
living
things


in
terms
of
food

chain
and
food
web.


3.
Explain
water
and

carbon
cycles
and

their
importance


to
the
eco-system.


4.
Explain
the
factors

affecting
change
in

size
of
population

in
the
eco-system.

12 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 2: Life and the Environment

Standard
SC2.2:
Appreciating
the
importance
of
natural
resources;
the
utilization
of
natural

resources
at
local,
national
and
global
levels;
and
the
application
of
knowledge
for

management
of
natural
resources
and
local
environment
on
a
sustainable
basis


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6
-
-
-

1.
Search
for


1.
Explore
-

natural
data
and

resources
discuss
about

and
discuss
sources


about
of
natural

utilization
of
resources


local
natural
in
each


resources.
local
area

beneficial



2.
Specify
the
to
life.

utilization


2.
Analyse
the

of
natural
effects
of

resources
population

causing
increase
on

environmental
the
utilization


problems.
of
natural

resources.


3.
Discuss


3.
Discuss

and
present

about
the

ideas
for
effects
on

economical
living
things

and
cost- from

effective
environmental

utilization

change
due

of
natural
to
nature
and

resources
human

and
beings.

participate


in
the

practice.

125Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12

-
-

1.
Analyse
the

1.
Analyse
causes
of
the

environment
and
environment
and
natural

natural
resources
resources
problems

problems
in
the
at
local,
national


local
area,
and
and
global
levels.



propose
guidelines

2.
Discuss
about
guidelines


for
problem-solving.
for
preventing
and
solving



2.
Explain
the
the
environment
and


guidelines
for
natural
resources
problems.

preserving


3.
Plan
and
observe,


the
balance
of

preserve
and
develop


the
eco-system.
the
environment
and



3.
Discuss
about
the
natural
resources.

sustainable

utilization
of
natural

resources.



4.
Analyse
and
explain

the
utilization
of

natural
resources
in

terms
of
the

Sufficiency

Economy

Philosophy.


5.
Discuss
about
the

environmental

problems
and

propose
relevant

guidelines
for

problem-solving.

12 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 2: Life and the Environment

Standard
SC2.2:
Appreciating
the
importance
of
natural
resources;
the
utilization
of
natural

resources
at
local,
national
and
global
levels;
and
the
application
of
knowledge
for

management
of
natural
resources
and
local
environment
on
a
sustainable
basis


Grade-level Indicators
Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6







4.
Discuss

about

guidelines

for
taking

care
of
and

preserving

natural

resources

and
the

environment.



5.
Participate


in
providing

care
and

preservation

of
natural

resources


in
the
local

area.

12 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12




6.
Discuss
and


participate
in

providing
care


and
preserving
the

local
environment

on
a
sustainable

basis.

128 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 3: Substances and Properties of Substances

Standard
SC3.1:
Understanding
of
the
properties
of
substances;
the
relationship
between
the

properties
of
substances
and
the
structures
and
binding
forces
between
particles;

having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge
and
scientific
reasoning;

transferring
and
putting
the
knowledge
into
pratice


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6


1.
Observe


1.
Specify
and

1.
Classify
kinds
-

1.
Experiment

1.
Experiment

and
specify
compare
the
and
the
and
explain
and
explain

the
apparent
properties

properties

the
properties

the
properties


characteristics
of
materials
of
materials
of
various
of
solids,

or
the
for
making
for
making

kinds
of
liquids
and

properties

toys
and
of
toys
and
materials
e.g
gases.


of
materials
articles
of
articles
of
elasticity,

2.
Categorise

for
making
everyday
everyday
hardness,
substances

toys
or
use.
use.
toughness,
into
groups.


articles


2.
Choose
and

2.
Explain
the
heat

3.
Experiment

of
everyday
use

utilization

conductivity
and
explain

use.
appropriate
of
each
kind
and
density.
the
separation



2.
Classify

and
safe
of
material.

2.
Search
for
of
materials

the
materials
materials

data
and
through

for
making
and
articles.
discuss
about
sifting,

toys
or
the
precipitation,

articles

application
filtering,

of
everyday
of
materials
sublimation

use
and
in
daily
life.
and

specify
the
evaporation.

criteria
of

4.
Explore
and

the
categorise

classification.
various

substances

used
in
daily

life
using

their

properties

and

utilization


as
criteria.

12 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators
Grade 9 Grades 10-12
Grade 7 Grade 8
-

1.
Search
for
data
and
explain


1.
Experiment
and

1.
Explore
and
explain
the
structure
of
atoms
and

classify
substances
the
components
and
nuclear
symbols
of

into
groups

the
properties
of
elements.

using
their
texture
elements
and

or
particle
size
as
compounds.

2.
Analyse
and
explain
the

criteria
and
explain

2.
Search
for
data

electronic
configuration


the
properties
of
and
compare
the
in
atoms
and
the

each
group.
properties
of
relationship
between


2.
Explain
the
metallic,
non- electrons
in
outermost

properties
and

metallic,
semi
energy-level
with
the

the
transition
of
metallic
and
nuclear
properties
of
elements
and

substances
using
elements
and
put
the
formation
of
reactions.

particle
arrangement
the
knowledge
into

models.

practice.

3.
Explain
the
sequencing
of


3.
Experiment
and

3.
Experiment
and
elements
and
predict
the

explain
the
acid- explain
the
properties
of
elements


base
properties
of
principles

in
the
Periodic
Table.

solutions.
of
substance


4.
Verify
pH
value

separation
by

4.
Analyse
and
explain

of
solutions,
and
put
methods

formation
of
chemical

the
knowledge
into
of
filtering,
bonds
in
crystal
network

practice.
crystallisation,
and
in
molecules
of

expunctions,
substances.

distillation
and

chromatography,

5.
Search
for
data
and


and
put
the
explain
the
relationship

knowledge
into
between
boiling
point,

practice.
melting
point
and
state


of
substances
with
binding

forces
between
particles


of
substances.

1 0 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 3: Substances and Properties of Substances

Standard
SC3.1:
Understanding
of
the
properties
of
substances;
the
relationship
between
the

properties
of
substances
and
the
structures
and
binding
forces
between
particles;

having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge
and
scientific
reasoning;

transferring
and
putting
the
knowledge
into
pratice

Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6






5.
Discuss


about
the


selection


of
correct

and
safe

application

of
each
kind

of
substance.

1 1Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12

1 2 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 3: Substances and Properties of Substances

Standard
SC3.2:
Understanding
of
the
principles
and
the
nature
of
change
in
the
state
of
substances;

the
solution
formation;
the
chemical
reaction;
having
investigative
process
for

seeking
knowledge
and
scientific
reasoning;
transferring
and
putting
the
knowledge

into
practice


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6
-
-
-

1.
Experiment


1.
Experiment
-

and
explain
and
explain

the
effects
of
the

change
in
properties


objects
upon
of
substances

force
acts
or
when

heating
or
dissolve
and

cooling.
change
their

state.


2.
Discuss

2.
Analyse


about
the
and
explain

benefits
and
the
changes

detriments
resulting
in

that
may
transition


arise
due
to
of
substances

changes
in
to
new

the
objects.
substances

with

different

properties.


3.
Explain
the


affects
of


the
changes

of
substances

on
living

things
and

the

environment.

1 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators
Grade 9 Grades 10-12
Grade 7 Grade 8
-

1.
Experiment,
explain
and


1.
Experiment
and

1.
Experiment
and
write
equations
of
general

explain
the
methods
explain
the
changes
chemical
reactions
found


of
preparing
in
properties,
mass
in
daily
life,
the
effects
of

solutions
with
and
energy
when
chemical
substances
on

density
in
substances
have
living
things
and
the

percentage,
and
chemical
reactions
environment.

discuss
about
and
explain
factors

putting
the
affecting
the

2.
Experiment
and
explain


knowledge
into
chemical
reactions.
the
rates
of
chemical

practice.

2.
Experiment,
explain
reactions
and
factors


2.
Experiment
and
and
write
chemical
affecting
chemical
reactions

explain
the
change
equations
of
and
put
it
into
practice.

of
properties,
mass

reactions
of
various

and
energy
of
substances,
and
put

3.
Search
for
data
and
explain

substances
when
it
into
practice.
the
origin
of
petroleum,

change
state
and

3.
Search
for
data
and
natural
gas
separation


dissolve.
discuss
about
the
and
the
fractional


3.
Experiment
and
effects
of
chemical
distillation
of
crude
oil.

explain
the
factors
substances
and

affecting
state
chemical
reactions

4.
Search
for
data
and
discuss

changes
and
the

on
living
things
and
about
the
application
of

dissolution
of
the
environment.
products
from
natural
gas

substancess.

4.
Search
for
data
and
and
fractional
distillation


explain
the
safe
of
crude
oil
and
the
effects

application,
ways
of
of
these
products
on
living

preventing
and
things
and
the
environment.

remedying
dangers

from
chemical

5.
Experiment
and
explain


the
origin
of
polymers


and
their
properties.


substances.

1 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 3: Substances and Properties of Substances

Standard
SC3.2:
Understanding
of
the
principles
and
the
nature
of
change
in
the
state
of
substances;

the
solution
formation;
the
chemical
reaction;
having
investigative
process
for

seeking
knowledge
and
scientific
reasoning;
transferring
and
putting
the
knowledge

into
practice


Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade-level Indicators Grade 5 Grade 6


Grade 3 Grade 4

1 5Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12





6.
Discuss
about
the

utilization
of
polymers
and

the
effects
from
production

and
the
utilization
of

polymers
on
living
things

and
the
environment.



7.
Experiment
and
explain


the
components,
benefits

and
some
kinds
of
reactions

of
carbohydrates.



8.
Experiment
and
explain


the
benefits
and
some
kinds


of
reactions
of
fat
and
oil.



9.
Experiment
and
explain


the
components,
benefits

and
some
kinds
of
reactions

of
proteins
and
nucleic

acids.

1 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 4: Forces and Motion

Standard
SC4.1:
Understanding
of
the
nature
of
electromagnetic,
the
gravitational
and
nuclear


forces;
having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge;
transferring
and
putting

the
knowledge
into
practice


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6

1.
Experiment
-


1.
Experiment

1.
Experiment

1.
Experiment
-

and
explain
and
explain
and
explain
and
explain

the
act
of
the
forces
the
effects
of
finding

pulling
or
originating
forces
acting
addition
of

pushing
from

on
objects.
two
forces

objects.
a
magnet.

2.
Experiment
acting
on


2.
Explain
the

the
falling
of
objects.

application
objects
on

2.
Experiment

of
magnets.
the
ground
and
explain


3.
Experiment
and
explain
air
pressure.

and
explain
the
gravity.

3.
Experiment

the
electrical
and
explain

forces
liquid

resulting
pressure.

from
rubbing

4.
Experiment

some
kinds
and
explain

of
materials.
buoyant


forces


of
liquid,

floating


and
sinking

of
objects.

1 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators
Grades 10-12
Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9

1.
Experiment
and
explain
the


1.
Search
for
data
and

1.
Experiment
and

1.
Explain
the
relationship
between
forces

explain
scalar
and
explain
finding
acceleration
and

and
motion
of
objects
in

vector
quantities.
resultant
force
of
the
effects
of
gravitational
fields
and
put


2.
Experiment
and
several
forces
on
resultant
forces
the
knowedge
into
practice.

explain
distance,
the
same
plane
acting
on
objects.

speed,
displacement
acting
on
objects.

2.
Experiment
and

2.
Experiment
and
explain
the

and
velocity
of

2.
Explain
resultant
explain
the
relationship
between
forces

motion
of
objects.
forces
acting
on
actionary
and
and
motion
of
particles
in

static
objects
or
reactionary
forces
electrical
fields,
and
put
it

objects
moving
with
between
objects,
into
practice.

constant
velocity.
and
put
the

knowedge
into

3.
Experiment
and
explain
the

paractice.
relationship
between
forces


3.
Experiment
and
and
motion
of
particles
in

explain
buoyant
magnetic
fields,
and
put
it

forces
acting
on
into
practice.

liquid.


4.
Analyse
and
explain
the

nuclear
and
electrical
forces

among
particles
in
nuclei.

1 8 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 4: Forces and Motion

Standard
SC4.2:
Understanding
of
the
characteristics
and
various
types
of
motion
of
natural
objects;

having
investigative
process
for
seeking
knowledge
and
scientific
reasoning;

transferring
and
putting
the
knowledge
into
practice


Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade-level Indicators Grade 5 Grade 6
-
-
Grade 3 Grade 4
1.
Experiment
-


-
-
and
explain

the
frictional

forces
and

put
it
into

practice.

1 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Grade-level Indicators Interval Indicators

Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grades 10-12

-
-

1.
Experiment
and

1.
Experiment
and
explain


explain
the
the
relationship
between

differences
between
displacement,
time,

static,
friction
and
velocity,
acceleration


forces,
and
put
it
of
the
motions
in
a
straight

into
practice.
line.



2.
Experiment
and

2.
Observe
and
explain
the


explain
the
moment

simple
projectile,
circular

of
forces,
and
put
it
and
harmonic
motions.

into
practice.

3.
Discuss
about
the
results



3.
Observe
and
explain
of
investigation
and


the
motions
of
the
benefits
of
simple

objects
in
a
straight
projectile,
circular
and

line
and
in
curves.
harmonic
motions.

1 0 Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)

Strand 5: Energy

Standard
SC5.1:
Understanding
of
the
relationship
between
energy
and
living;
the
energy

transformation;
the
interrelationship
between
substances
and
energy;
the
effects
of

energy
utilization
on
life
and
the
environment;
having
investigative
process
for

seeking
knowledge;
transferring
and
putting
the
knowledge
into
practice


Grade-level Indicators

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6

-

1.
Experiment

1.
Identify

1.
Experiment

1.
Experiment

1.
Experiment

and
explain
natural
and
explain
and
explain
and
explain

that
energy
the
motion
the
origin
how
to

electricity

sources
of
light
from
and
the
connect


is
a
form

producing
its
source.
propagation
a
simple

of
energy.
electricity.


2.
Experiment
of
sound.
electrical


2.
Explore


2.
Explain
the
and
explain

2.
Experiment
circuit.

and
give
importance
the
reflection
and
explain

2.
Experiment

examples

of
electrical
of
light
on
the
origin
of
and
explain

of
electric
energy
and
objects.
high
pitched
the
electrical

appliances

propose
how

3.
Experiment
and
low- conductors

transforming
to
consume
and
classify
pitched
and
the

electrical
it
safely
and
objects
based
sound.
insulators.

energy
into
economically.
on
visualising

3.
Experiment

3.
Experiment

other
forms
from
sources
and
explain
and
explain

of
energy.
of
light.
loud
and
soft
a
series


4.
Experiment
sound.
connection

and
explain

4.
Explore

of
cells,
and

the
refraction

and
discuss
put
it
into

of
light
about
the
practice.

passing
detrimental

4.
Experiment

though
two
effects
on
and
explain

kinds
of
listening
to
the

transparent
excessively
connection

mediums.

loud
sounds.
of
bulbs
in


5.
Experiment
both
series

and
explain
and
parallel

the
circuits,
and

transformation
put
it
into

of
light
into
practice.

electrical

energy,
and