Ranaviruwa January 2022

- ¨;skka l¾k,a Btata iqð;a pñkao
-

v£l¯uªñxf R£|‹M{£n WYŠY‹ú»K {£M}‹Y “cx r‹ùlŠ” ~F„£xp£{

wdrla‍Il wud;HdxYfha wdrdOkhlg wkqj
uydkdhl iy wkqkdhl ysñjreka m%uqL Èjhsfka
kka foiska jevujd jod< oyilg wêl uyd
ix>r;akh bl=;a ckjdß 26 jk Èk ikaOHdfõ
nKavdrkdhl wkqiaurK cd;Hka;r iïuka;%K
Yd,d mßY%fha§ —ch msß;a˜ iþCOdhkd lr ish¨‍
rg jeishkag;a rfÜ iuDoaêh iy hymeje;au
Wfoid;a wdYs¾jdo tla l<y'

tu wjia:djg m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d f,i w;s.re
ckdêm;s f.daGdNh rdcmla‍I ue;s;=uka iyNd.s jQ
w;r ckdêm;s wd¾hd wfhdaud rdcmla‍I ue;sksh"
wdrla‍Il f,alï fckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;ak
^úY%dñl&" wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO
yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù
wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS
tï*s,a" kdúl iy .=jka yuqodêm;sjre" wdrla‍Il
wud;HdxY fiajd jks;d tallfha iNdm;sks"
hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d tallfha iNdm;sks
fukau kdúl yd .=jka yuqod fiajd jks;d tall
iNdm;skshka o tlaj isáhy'

ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmla‍I ue;s;=ukaf.a
md,k iufha wdrla‍Il f,alï OQrh fynjQ j;auka
ckdêm;s;=ukaf.a ixl,amhlg wkqj fuu jd¾Isl
msß;a iþCOdhkdj 2008 jif¾§ wdrïN flß‚'

2 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

l+r., ft;sydisl mqoìfuys msysgd we;s wiÈis YdlH Y®y[z R~´~‹ |£Y³ ~§[l vƒ£ ~¦»xŠ
iq.; uyd iEfha mQcd jia;= iy mqrdjia;= ;ekam;a lsÍfï r«c£ {~Šlª l¥pŠrlŠ »Y»M
mqfKHda;aijh miq.sh ckjdß 16 jk Èk uOHyakfha§
w;s.re ckdêm;s f.daGdNh rdcmlaI‍ ue;s;=uka
iy ckdêm;s wd¾hd wfhdaud rdcmlaI‍ ue;skshf.a
iyNd.S;ajfhka isÿ flß‚'

fuu wjia:djg l+r., úydria:dkfha yd fk,a,s.,
cd;Hka;r fn!oaO uOHia:dkfha úydrdêm;s mQcH
j;=rl=Uqf¾ Oïur;k ysñmdKka iuÕska wud;H
mú;%d jkakswdrÉÑ" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S wls, t,a,dj,"
wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a
Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS
ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a iy hqoaO yuqod
fiajd jks;d tallfha iNdm;sks iqÔjd fk,aika
uy;añh o tlajQy'

m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.h olajd Èfjk mqrdúoHd;aul
b;sydihlg Wreulï lshk N+ñhl msysgd we;s fn!oaO

wd.ñl ia:dkhla jk l+r., wiÈis YdlH iq.; uyd iEh bÈlsÍfï lghq;= mQcH j;=rl=Uqf¾ Oïur;k kdysñmdKkaf.a
uQ,sl;ajfhka hqoaO yuqod Ngmsßia m%uqL isú,a wdrlaI‍ l fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍkaf.a iy ne;su;=kaf.a fkduiqre
odhl;ajh u; l%shdjg kexfõ' tjlg wdrlaI‍ l f,alï OQrh fynjQ j;auka ckdêm;s f.daGdNh rdcmlaI‍ iy tjlg
ckdêm;s f,i lghq;= l< j;auka w.%dud;H .re uyskao rdcmlaI‍ ue;s;=ukaf.a il%Sh odhl;ajh u; 2015 j¾Ihg fmr
wdrïN l< —h<s msìfok l+r.,˜ ^l+r., mqk¾Ôjkh& ;=<ska fuu jHdmD;sfha wdrïNh iksgqyka úh'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 3

Y®y[z r‹pŠïv x…‹ r‹ïãj§ {[x‹

h<s mqk¾Ôjh ,o l+r., wiÈis YdlH iq.; uyd Ngmsßiays Y%u odhl;ajh" ;dla‍I‚l yd bxðfkare
iEfha mQcd jia;= iy mqrdjia;= ;ekam;a lsÍu oekqu iy úfYaI{;djh u; idla‍Id;a lr.ekSug
fjkqfjka miq.sh ckjdß 16 jk Èk ikaOHdfõ yelsúh'
mej;s W;aijhg wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO
yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù l+r., úydria:dkfha yd fk,a,s., cd;Hka;r
wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS fn!oaO uOHia:dkfha úydrdêm;s mQcH j;=rl=Uqf¾
tï*s,a iy hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d tallfha iNdm;sks Oïur;k ysñmdKka úiska óg udi 8 lg muK fmr
iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añh m%Odk;ajh oerEy' l+r., hqoaO yuqodêm;s fj; isÿl< wdrdOkhlg wkqj hqoaO
úydria:dkfha yd fk,a,s., cd;Hka;r fn!oaO yuqod Ngmsßia úiska fuu úydria:dkfha m%;sixialrK
uOHia:dkfha úydrdêm;s ysñmdKkaf.a uq,sl;ajfhka lghq;= i|yd ish odhl;ajh oelajQy'
ieoeyej;a fn!oaOhska" hqoaO yuqod Ngmsßia iy isú,a
wdrla‍Il fomd¾;fïka;=fõ idudðlhskaf.a lemùu fuu wjia:dj ;j;a j¾Kj;a lrñka .=jka yuqodfõ
u; È.=l,la mqrdjg lsisjl=f.a wjOdkhg ,la fy,sfldmag¾ hdkhla uÕska .=jkska mqIam j¾Id mQcdjla
fkdù .rdjefgñka mej;s fuu n<xf.dv" l,af;dg o isÿlrk ,§' ff;%ksldhsl ysñjre" ue;s weu;sjre"
m%foaYfha msysá l+r., f,ka úydrfha Y%S úN+;sh yd rdcH ks,OdÍka we;=¿ úYd, msßila fuu mqKHjka;
ft;sydisl Wreuh h<s mK.ekaùug ,eîu fn!oaO lghq;a;g tlajQy'
ieuf.a wukaodkkaohg fya;= jkakls'

n,xf.dv fydafuda fiamshkaia m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.fha
isg mej; tk l,af;dg" l+r., wdrKH fiakdikfha
mqrdúoHd N+ñh ixrla‍IKh lsÍfï jHdmD;sh hqoaO yuqod

4 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

»Wl‹ƒ£~‹Y µ]{£r‹ r§nï»K
p{ o£lª vpŠ´yx ~`~lª »Y»M

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a jevuùfuka mQckSh;ajhg jykafia,d uyd ix>r;akfha msß;a iÊCOdhkd
m;a fidf,diauia:dkhkaf.ka tlla jk uOHfha wNskjfhka bÈl< —Od;= ukaÈrh˜ ;=<
kef.kysr m<df;a msysá fm!rd‚l —§>jdmsh˜ ;ekam;a lsÍu o tys§ isÿflßK'
úydria:dkh fï jkúg —§>jdmS wreK Ndrldr
wruqo,˜ hgf;a kj uqyqKqjrlska m%;sixialrK fuu wjia:dj i|yd nqoaOYdik" wd.ñl yd
lghq;= isÿlrñka mj;S' ixialD;sl lghq;= wud;HdxYfha f,alï uydpd¾h
lms, .=Kj¾Ok" lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYfha f,alï
tu mqoìu ;=< wNskjfhka bÈlrkq ,enQ kj yd wïmdr ysgmq Èidm;s ã'tï't,a' nKavdrkdhl"
Od;= ukaÈrh wdrla‍Il f,alï fukau mqrdúoHd wïmdr Èia;%sla f,alï" wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS
Wreuhka l<ukdlrK ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd
n,ldfha kef.kysr m<d;a iNdm;s fckrd,a ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù
lu,a .=Kr;ak ^úY%dñl& f.a m%Odk;ajfhka hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a" kdúl yd .=jka
miq.sh ÿre;= mqr mif<diajl fmdfyda Èk mej;s yuqodêm;sjre" isú,a wdrla‍Il fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
mQfcda;aijhl§ újD; lrk ,§' ne;su;=kaf.a wOHla‍I fckrd,a" hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d
jkaokdudk lghq;= i|yd wïmdr Èia;%sla f,alï tallfha iNdm;sks iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añh we;=¿
ld¾hd,fha ;ekam;a lr ;snQ i¾j{ Od;+ka ;j;a wdrdê;hka /ila tlajQy'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 5

R£yYŠ}‍ Y »~Š{£ ýn³£z»xŠ 15 {p ~¹{lŠ~yx ~¥v»M

fld<U 02 msysá wdrla‍Il fiajd úoHd,fha 15 jk
ixj;airh ksñ;af;ka tu úoHd,fha isiq isiqúhka"
.=reNj;=ka iy ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlhskaf.a
iyNd.S;ajfhka ish¨‍ rg jeishkag wdYs¾jdo
tlalrñka bl=;a ckjdß 19 jk Èk i¾j rd;%sl msß;a
iÊCOdhkdjla meje;aúK'

tu úoHd,fha úÿy,am;sf.a wdrdOkhlg wkqj tu
wjia:djg wdrla‍Il f,alï fckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;ak
^úY%dñl&" wdrla‍Il udKav,sl m%OdkS iy hqoaO
yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù
wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS
tï*s,a iy kdúl yuqodêm;s iyNd.s jqy'

x§nŠo ƒv§n£ »y£Šƒzf n¥Õ ~lŠY£y R¥qpŠ rùl³£[xYŠ

Èjx.; ì%f.aäh¾ iqo;a Wohfiak
fj; mska wkqfudaoka lsÍfï wruq‚ka
wefußld tlai;a ckmofha mÈxÑ
fld<U wdkkao úoHd,fha wdÈ
YsIHhl= jk flañkao chj¾Ok uy;d
úiska fld<U hqoaO yuqod frdayf,a
m%fhdackh i|yd oeä i;aldr we|ka
4 la m%odkh lrk ,§'

úfoaY.; Y%S ,dxlslhl= jk flañkao
chj¾Ok uy;d úiska bl=;a ckjdß
12 jk Èk hqoaO yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha§
wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO
yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd
ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS
ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a yuqù weußldkq fvd,¾ 2000 l muK jákdlulska hq;a fuu we|ka 4
ixfla;d;aulj Ndr ÿkafkah'

wdrCIl fiakd ^hdmkh& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckr,a ví,sõtatiatia jkisxy wd¾tiamS hQtiamS tkaãhQ úiska ish
mdi,a ñ;=rl= jQ Èjx.; ì%f.aäh¾ iqo;a Wohfiak fj; mska wkqfudaoka lrñka isÿlrkq ,enQ fuu mß;Hd.
jevigyk iïnkaëlrKh lrk ,§'

6 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

»{ÕYy¥{pŠf ~Kv£p r‹ùp¥»K

—iakhsm¾jrekaf.a ksjyk˜ f,iska m%p,s; Èh;,dj ;rÕdj,sh újD;" fiajd iy wdOqksl f,i ldKav
m%.=K fjälre mqyqKq mdi, fj;ska ixúOdkh lrkq ;=kla hgf;a meje;aú‚'
,enQ —hqoaO yuqod wka;¾ frðfïka;= ix.%dñl fjä
;eîfï ;rÕdj,sh - 2021˜ ys iïudk m%odfkda;aijh fï i|yd ish¨ frðfïka;= ksfhdackh lrñka
bl=;a ckjdß 29 jk Èk Èh;,dj m%.=K yd ieÕjqKq ;rÕlrejka 340 lg wêl ixLHdjla ;rÕ jeÿKq
fjälre mqyqKq mdif,a§ meje;aúK' w;r" tys§ újD; ldKavfha Y+r;djh .cnd frðfïka;=
fjälalrejkao fojk iy f;jk ia:dk ms<sfj<ska
fuu wjia:djg tu mqyqKq mdif,a fiakdúOdhl .euqKq fyajd n,ldfha iy ludkafvda frðfïka;=fõ
yd Y%S ,xld iq¿ wú ix.ufha iNdm;s ì%f.aäh¾ fjälalrejka úiska o ysñlr.;ay' fiajd ldKavfha
ví,sõàví,sõÔ by,f.a wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS mStiaiS Y+r;djh Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqod fiajd n,ld fjälalrejka
f.a wdrdOkhlg wkqj wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd ysñlr .ksoa§ tys fojk ia:dkh Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqod
hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù fmd,sia fyajd n,ld frðfïka;= fjälalrejka ysñlr
wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS .;ay' tfukau wdOqksl ldKavfha Y+r;djh .euqKq
tï*s,a iyNd.s úh' fyajd frðfïka;= fjälalrejka úiska Èkd .ksoa§
tys fojk iy f;jk ia:dk ms<sfj<ska .cnd iy
hqoaO yuqod —bÈß Wmdhud¾.sl ie,eiau ludkafvda frðfïka;= fjälalrejka Èkd.;ay'
2020 - 2025˜ g iu.dój ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ fuu

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 7

~§† Rý r§ƒ§j§ ~v£Y¯l‹xYŠ ´xlz£»N

Èh;,dj m%.=K fjälre mqyqKq mdi, fj; bka§h hqoaO
yuqodj fj;ska mß;Hd. l< iq¿ wú mqyqKq iudlD;sh
(Simulator) ia:dk.; fldg mqyqKq ia:dkhla msysgqùfï
W;aijhla bl=;a ckjdß 29 jk Èk miajrefõ tu
mqyqKq mdif,a§ meje;aúK' mqyqKq mdif,a fiakdúOdhl
yd Y%S ,xld iq¿ wú ix.ufha iNdm;s ì%f.aäh¾
ví,sõàví,sõÔ by,f.a wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS mStiaiS
f.a wdrdOkfhka tu wjia:djg m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d
f,i wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s
fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS
wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a iyNd.s
úh'

Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqodj flfrys mj;sk wjfndaOh iy
oaúmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.S;djh ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre lrñka
bka§h hqoaO yuqod m%OdkS fckrd,a ufkdaÊ uql=kaoa
kdrdjk miq.sh od Y%S ,xldfõ isÿl< ixpdrh w;r;=r
bkaÈhdfõ ksIamdÈ; fuu iudlD;sh mß;Hd. lrk ,§'
tfukau" tu iq¿‍ wú mqyqKq iudlD;sh mqyqKq mdi,a
mßY%fha fjku ia:dkhl ia:dk.; lsÍfï wjYH;djh
o t;=uka úiska fmkajd ÿkafkah'

yjýy¥ n¦l‹pŠ p{ p‹{~YŠ

rg oeh fjkqfjka Èúms¥ ¨‍;skka l¾k,a ví,sõã Woh
m%shka; o is,ajd wkqiaurK ñ;=re ixiofha idudðlhskaf.a
wkq.%yh we;sj hqoaO yuqod bxðfkare fiajd n,ldfha
;dCI‚l oekqu fhdod.ksñka wïn,kaf.dv m%foaYfha
wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,la fjkqfjka bÈl< kj ksjila
bl=;a foieïn¾ 31 jk Èk wd.ñl j;dj;a uOHfha
pdß;%dkql+,j újD; lrk ,§'

orejka miafokl=f.ka hq;a mjqf,a idudðlhska fjkqfjka
wNskjfhka bÈl< fuu kj ksji whs;slrejka fj;
Ndr§fï wjia:djg wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO
yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù
wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS
tï*s,a iQï ;dCIKh Tiafia ^zoom technology&
iïnkaO úh' j¾I 1997 uehs ui 16 Èk —ch isl=re˜
fufyhqu w;r;=r keÿkaflaks m%foaYfha§ Èúms¥ .cnd
frðfïka;=fõ ¨‍;skka l¾k,a ví,sõã Woh m%shka; o
is,ajd ud;DN+ñfha iaffjÍ;ajh wdrCId lsÍu Wfoid ish Ôú;h mQcd lsÍug m%:u tu tallfha wKfok ks,OdÍ
f,i lghq;= l< ;ud iuÕ tÈk Èjd wdydrh mjd .;a nj o tys§ hqoaO yuqodêm;s isysm;a lf<ah'

msh,a ,udfyajd uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka hq;a —¨‍;skka l¾k,a ví,sõã Woh m%shka; o is,ajd wkqiaurK ñ;=re
ixiofha˜ uq,H wkq.%dyl;ajh u; bÈl< fuu ksjig remsh,a ñ,shk y;l uqo,la jehù ;sìK' 61 jk
fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a ãîtiatka fndaf;dg wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS mStiaiS f.a Wmfoia
u; 14 jk .euqKq fyajd n,weKsfha Ngmsßia Bg Y%uodhl;ajh ,ndÿkay' fuu ksji újD; lsÍfï W;aijhg hqoaO
yuqod ksfhdacH udKav,sl m%OdkS fïc¾ fckr,a àfÊ fldä;=jlal= wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ o iyNd.s úh'

8 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

n¥p§v r±{Mopxf ~KvpŠl±jxYŠ

wdrla‍Il udKav,sl m%OdkS ld¾hd,fha fYa%‚fha ks,OdÍka 300 fokl= fuu iïuka;%Kh
ixl,amhlg wkqj —iuld,Sk f,dalfha yuqod i|yd tlajQy'
kdhl;ajh" rKY+rhl=f.a isg wjYH ñ;=rl= olajd
mßkduh ùu˜ hk f;audj Tiafia ;%súO yuqodjkays wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s
uOHu fY%a‚fha ks,OdÍka fjkqfjka ixúOdkh fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS
flreKq tlaÈk iïuka;%Khla bl=;a ckjdß 13 wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a f.a
jk Èk nKavdrkdhl wkqiaurK cd;Hka;r wdrdOkhlg wkqj fuu wjia:djg m%Odk wdrdê;
iïuka;%K Yd,dfõ§ meje;aú‚' wuq;a;d f,i wdrla‍Il wud;HdxYfha f,alï
fckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;ak ^úY%dñl& iyNd.s úh'
—ikakoaO yuqod˜ uOHu fYa%‚fha ks,OdÍkaf.a
kdhl;aj ,la‍IK" idrO¾u iy .=Kdx. fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul lsÍug uQ,sl;ajh f.k
m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wruq‚ka meje;afjk fuu lghq;= l< hqoaO yuqodêm;s ish ms<s.ekSfï l:dj
iïuka;%Kh ;=<ska ks,Odßhl= ;u oekqu yd isÿlrñka ikakoaO yuqod idudðlhka m%Yia;
l=i,;djkaf.ka mßmQ¾K ùu i|yd isÿl< hq;= fufyhqï yelshdjkaf.ka hqla; nj iy;sl lsÍu
ld¾hNdrh" ;SrK .ekSug iy tu .=Kdx.hka i|yd m%;sm;a;s ilia lsÍfï iy taldnoaO mqyqKqùï
;=<ska wka wh fjkqfjka Wmfoia ,nd§ug we;s meje;aùfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| wjOdrKh lf<ah'
yelshdj ms<sn| oekqj;a flf¾' kdhlhl= f,i fuu wjia:dj i|yd lS¾;su;a úoaj;=ka /ilao
;%súO yuqod fiajhg tla ù M,odhS fufyjrl ;s%úO yuqod fcHaIaG ks,OdÍka yd úY%dñl hqoaO
ksr; jk hqo" kdúl yd .=jka yuqodjkays uOHu yuqodêm;s fckrd,a ohd r;akdhl o iyNd.S jQy'

~§ƒn ƒv§{YŠ Y%S ,xld cd;sl T,sïmsla lñgqfõ iNdm;s OQrhg kej;
f;aÍ m;a jQ iqf¾Ia iqn%ukshï uy;d bl=;a ckjdß 21
rKúrejd jk Èk hqoaO yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha msysá hqoaO yuqodêm;s
ld¾hd,fha§ wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO
yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù
wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS
tï*s,a yuqúh'

fuu yuqfõ§" hqoaO yuqodêm;s úiska Y%S ,xld cd;sl
T,sïmsla lñgqfõ kj iNdm;s fj; ish iqnme;=ï tla
lrñka T,sïmsla l%Svd la‍fIa;%fha ksr;j isák l%Svlhska
iy kjl wfmalaIlhska i|yd u,, l%Svd la‍fIa;%h
;jÿrg;a jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ms<sn|j idlÉPd lf<ah'

wdrla‍Il udKav,sl m%OdkS f,i hqo" kdúl yd .=jka
yuqod l%Svl l%Säldjka cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r l%Svd
biõj,g iyNd.S lrùu i|yd olajk odhl;ajh
fjkqfjka iqn%ukshï uy;d o hqoaO yuqodêm;s;=uka
fj; ish ia;=;sh mqo lf<ah'

ckjdß 2022 9

p{ {~»M
{¥h R¥yw§v
~§t »v£»ƒ£;ska

t<eô 2022 kj jif¾ rdcldÍ weröu ksñ;af;ka rKúrejd
ixúOdkh flreKq W;aij folla hqoaO yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha§
yd wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS ld¾hd,fha§ meje;ajQfha
wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a
Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS
ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a f.a m%Odk;ajfhks'
tys§ udKav,sl m%OdkS ld¾hd,fha mej;s W;aijhg
iqúfYaI;ajhla tla lrñka hqoaO yuqodêm;s w;ska tys
fiajh lrk isú,a fiajlhskag kj jir fjkqfjka ;Hd.
md¾i,a o msßkeñK'

10 ckjdß 2022

t¹[z£»nŠ| p£ýY ƒv§n£ r±o£pšf

t§ƒ§vpŠ r‹»nŠ

nx.,dfoaY kdúl yuqod m%OdkS woañrd,a
tï' IySka bland,a (Admiral M' Shaheen
Iqbal) bl=;a foieïn¾ 19 jk Èk
ikaOHdfõ hqoaO yuqod uq,ia:dkfha§
wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO
yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd
ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS
ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a
yuqúh' tys§ yuqod iïm%odhdkql+,j Tyq
fj; ysñjQfha f.!rjkSh ms<s.ekSuls'

hqoaO yuqodêm;s ld¾hd,fha meje;s fuu
iqyo yuqfõ§ iuqø .eg¨" kdúl lghq;=
we;=¿ oaúmd¾Yaúl jYfhka jeo.;a
lreKq lsysmhla ms<sn|j fofokd iqyoj
woyia yqjudre lr .;ay'

l,dmfha ienE wi,ajeishl= f,i
nx.,dfoaY kdúl yuqod m%OdkS Y%S ,xld
;%súO yuqodjg ,ndfok iyfhda.h
ms<sn|j hqoaO yuqodêm;s tysÈ t;=uka
fj; ish m%idoh m< lf<ah'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 11

~pŠpnŠo t§nŠé t…Y£»xŠ 29 {¥p‹ ~¥vy¥v

ikakoaO nqoaê n<ldfha 29 jeks ixj;air ieureu
iy tu n<ldfha hqoaOfhka Èúms¥ ùfrdaodr
rKúrejka .=KdkqiaurKh lsÍu miq.sh ckjdß
21 jk Èk wïn,kaf.dv lrkafo‚fha msysá
ikakoaO nqoaê n,ld uQ,ia:dkfha§ meje;aúK'
tu n,ld l¾k,a fiakdúOdhl fïc¾ fckrd,a
àtia if,a wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS tkaãiS
mStiaiS f.a wdrdOkfhka fuu wjia:djg m%Odk
wdrdê; wuq;a;d f,i wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS
yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd
ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù
hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a iyNd.S úh' yuqod
iïm%odhdkql+,j frðfïka;=fjka ,o nqyquka
uOHfha hqoaO yuqodêm;s fj; tys§ ,enqfKa
f.!rjkSh ms<s.ekSuls' Èjhsk mqrd ia:dms;
ikakoaO nqoaê n,ldhg wh;a ish¨‍ n,we‚
ksfhdackh lrñka ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hka
300 fokl=g wêl msßila weu;Sugo tys§ hqoaO
yuqodêm;s lghq;= lf<ah'

bka wk;=rej" tu frðfïka;=fjys kj bÈlsÍï
lghq;= isÿ flfrk uQ,ia:dk mßY%fha ksÍlaI‍ K
pdßldjlo ksr; jQ hqoaO yuqodêm;s tys§ tu
lghq;=j, ksr;j isá bxðfkare Ngmsßia iuÕ
woyia yqjudre lr .ekSugo wu;l fkdlf<ah'

ikakoaO nqoaê n,ld rKúre iaudrlh wNshi
mej;s —iaudrl fm<md,sh˜ i|ydo hqoaO
yuqodêm;s iu.ska hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d
tallfha iNdm;sks iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añh
we;=¿‍ iïNdjkSh wuq;a;ka tlajQy' tys§ ikakoaO
yuqod nqoaê n,ldfha uõìu fjkqfjka Èúmsÿ
ùfrdaodr rKúrejka 69 fokl= isyslrñka Tjqka
fj; mqIafmdamydr oelaùuo tys§ isÿúh'

12 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

tys§ t,aààB ;%ia;jdoh W.% jQ iufha" ud;DN+ñhg iduh Wodlr§u fjkqfjka ikakoaO nqoaê n,ldfha ùfrdaodr rKúrejka
l< ks¾NS; l%shd iy lemùï isysm;a l< hqoaO yuqodêm;s Tjqkaf.a ùr úl%uhka we.hSug o ,la lf<ah' fuu jevigyka
ud,dj i|yd ikakoaO nqoaê n,ld fiajd jks;d tallfha iNdm;sks ufkdaß if,a hk uy;aóka o ñh.sh rKúre mjq,aj,
idudðl idudðldjka /ila o iyNd.S jQy'

[ct£ »yË»KpŠlª rù|±xf 22 jk .cnd frðfïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hskaf.a
p{ p‹{£h§ p‹»YŠlpxYŠ m%fhdackh Wfoid id,shmqr .cnd frðfïka;= uOHia:dkfha
kj;ufhka bÈl< ‘The Twenty two Bungalow' ksjdvq
ksfla;kh bl=;a ckjdß 22 jk Èk újD; flßK' fuu
wjia:djg m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;d f,i wdrCIl udKav,sl
m%OdkS" hqoaO yuqodêm;s iy .cnd frðfïka;=fõ frðfïka;=
wêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS
wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a iyNd.S úh'

fuu fouy,a ksjdvq ksfla;kh 22 jk .cnd frðfïka;=fõ
wKfok ks,OdÍ ¨;skka l¾k,a îtiafla chiqkaor f.a
wëCIKh hgf;a tu tallfha Ngmsßiaj, bxðfkare oekqu
yd Y%uodhl;ajfhka bÈlrk ,§'

.cnd frðfïka;= uOHia:dkfha iyfhda.h we;sj 22 jk
.cnd frðfïka;=fõ wruqo,ska bÈlrkq ,enQ fuu kj ksjdvq
ksfla;kh ish¨‍ myiqlïj,ska iukaú;h' fuu jHdmD;sh
hqoaO yuqodfõ —bÈß Wmdhud¾.sl ie,eiau 2020 - 2025˜
n,.kajñka iqNidOk jHdmD;shla f,i l%shdjg kxjk ,§'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 13

p{ {~yf ~§tr¥lªK ÷»[p x§nŠo ƒv§n£érl‹ Ulªyf

ls,sfkdÉÑ" uq,;sõ iy hdmkh m%foaYhka
ys fiajfha kshq;= ;%súO yuqod idudðlhkag
,nkakd jQ kj jir fjkqfjka iqn me;=ï
tlalsÍu i|yd wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS
yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd
ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù
hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a bl=;a foieïn¾
29 jk Èk ixpdrhl ksr; úh' tys§ tu
m%foaYj, yuqod ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hska
yuqù Tjqka iuÕ iqyoj woyia yqjudre lr.;a
fyf;u há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s"
ksjdi bÈlsÍï" YsIH;aj m%odkh lsÍï" uq,H
mß;Hd." wd.ñl ia:dk m%;sixialrK lghq;="
l%Svd myiqlï ,nd§u iy fmdÿ fiajdjka wd§
úúO iudc ixj¾Ok ld¾hNdrhka fjkqfjka
;%súO yuqodfõ lemùu we.hSug ,la lf<ah'

;jo" jD;a;Suh yuqodjla f,i cd;sl wdrCIdj fjkqfjka ish¨‍ ks,hkaf.a lemùu w.h l< hqoaO yuqodêm;s
u;aøjH Wjÿr iy wfkl=;a iudc úfrdaë l%shdldrlï wm ud;DN+ñfhka ;=rka lsÍug ,ndfok iyfhda.h
fjkqfjka iEu md¾Yajhlskau yuqod idudðlhka fj; m%Yxidj ysñjk nj o jeäÿrg;a m%ldY lf<ah'

wdrCIl fiakd ^hdmkh& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a ãÔtia fikr;a hdmd wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ" 1 jk
n,ldfha n,ldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a tÉmS rKisxy wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãiS" wdrCIl fiakd ^uq,;sõ&
wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a ví,sõtatiatia jkisxy wd¾tiamS hQtiamS tkaãhQ" W;=re kdúl fmfoi Ndr jevn,k
wd{dm;s" m,d,s .=jka yuqod l|jqf¾ wKfok ks,OdÍ we;=¿ ;%súO yuqodfõ fcHaIaG ks,OdÍka /ila o fuu
wjia:djkag tlajQy'

14 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

vNï»K Ru‹v£px ÷»[p

W»ly »v»ƒxf

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a idu idOl fufyhqï
hgf;a f,nkkfha tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
wka;¾jdr n,ldhg (UNIFIL) ne£ we;s
13 jk f,nkka iduidOl fufyhqï
lKavdhfï úisr hdfï fm<md,sh bl=;a
ckjdß 30 jk Èk wdrCIl udKav,sl
m%OdkS yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø
is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS
ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a f.a
m%Odk;ajfhka mkdf.dv msysá Y%S ,xld
mdn, yuqod frðfïka;= uQ,ia:dkfha§
meje;aúK'

f,nkkfha ia:dms; Y%S ,xldfõ n,ld
wdrCIl LKavh (SLFPU) ks,OdÍka
10 fokl=f.ka iy fiiq ks,hska 115
fokl=f.ka iukaú; jQy' f,nkkfha
wdrla‍Il rdcldÍ Ndr .ksñka" Y%S ,xld hqoaO
yuqod ldka;d n,ldfha ldka;d ks,OdßkSka
fofokl= iy ldka;d fin<shka y;a fokl=
we;=<;a jk m<uq lKavdhu fuh fõ'

fuu wjia:djg hqoaO yuqod udKav,sl
m%OdkS fïc¾ fckrd,a tÉt,aùtï ,shkf.a
wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ" ksfhdacH
udKav,sl m%OdkS fïc¾ fckrd,a àfÊ
fldä;=jlal= wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ
we;=¿ ks,OdÍka iy fiiq ks,hska msßila
iyNd.S jQy'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 15

~§ƒn ƒv§{Y vlY ~fƒpŠ rKúrejd

Y%S ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r rdcH ;dka;%sl in|;d wdrïN lr jir
70 la imsÍu ksñ;af;ka Y%S ,xldfõ cmka ;dkdm;s ysfoals ñiqfldIa uy;d
^Mr Hideaki mizukosh& bl=;a ckjdß 26 jk Èk miajrefõ Y%S chj¾Okmqr
hqoaO yuqod uq,ia:dkfha§ wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s
fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù
hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a yuqúh'

hqoaO yuqodêm;s ld¾hd,fha mej;s fuu iqyo yuqj w;r;=r§" miq.sh jir
70 mqrdjg forg w;r mj;akd oaúmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.S;dj iy wjfndaOh
ms<sn| woyia yqjudre lr.;ay' tfiau" fldúâ-19 ffjrih furáka
;=rka lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ ;%súO yuqodj oelajQ odhl;ajh fukau cd;sl
ixj¾Ok ld¾hNdrh iy ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdokh jeks lghq;= i|yd
hqoaO yuqodj olajk wLKav iyfhda.h ms<sn|j o ;dkdm;sjrhd fuys§
isysm;a lf<ah' .s,kar:" ffjoHdOdr we;=¿ w;HdjYH øjH mß;Hd.
lrñka furg ienE ñ;=frl= f,i cmdkh iEuúgu ,ndfok ;dCI‚l
iyfhda.h hqoaO yuqodêm;s fuu iqyo yuqfõ§ lD;fõ§j isysm;a lf<ah'

´iafÜ%,shdfõ lekan¾ kqjr Y%S ,xld uy flduidßia ld¾hd,fha
wNskjfhka m;aùï ,o WmfoaYl ^wdrla‍Il& Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodfõ
lms;dka ^Ô& tia'mS' l;%swdrÉÑ rdcldßka i|yd msg;aj hdug fmr bl=;a
ckjdß 28 jk Èk WoEik Y%S chj¾Okmqr hqoaO yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha§
wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd
ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a
yuqúh'

ksõfhdala kqjr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha ;dkdm;s iy ksfhdacH
ks;H ksfhdað; f,i;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyf,alïjrhd úiska tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a iduidOl ksfhdað; uKav,fha by< fmf<a WmfoaYl lñgqj
i|yd m;al< m<uq Y%S ,dxlslhd f,i;a b;sydihg tlajk fiajfha fh§
isák m<uq yuqod ks,Odßhd jk hqoaO yuqodêm;s ;=uka ish OQr ld,h
;=<§ bgql< rdcldß iajNdjh ms<sn|j o fuu iqyo yuqj w;r;=r§
úia;r lf<ah'

Y%S ,xldfõ ì%;dkH uy flduidßia ld¾hd,fha wdrla‍Il WmfoaYl
OQrfha rdcldß fydnjd kslau hk l¾k,a fâúâ we,a*%â wIauka
(Colonel David Alfred Ashman& iy tu OQrfha rdcldß Ndr .ekSug
kshñ; l¾k,a mS'fÊ' laf,agka ^Colonel PJ Clayton& miq.sh foieïn¾
09 jk Èk hqoaO yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha§ wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd
hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS
wd¾tiamS ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a yuqjQy'

hqoaO yuqodêm;s ld¾hd,fha mej;s fuu iqyo yuqfõ§ kslau hk
wdrCIl WmfoaYl ish fiajd ld,h ;=< ,ndÿka iyfhda.h fjkqfjka
hqoaO yuqodêm;s fj; ish lD;{;djh mqo lf<ah' fuu iqyo yuqj
wjidkfha hqoaO yuqodêm;s úiska kslau hk wdrCIl WmfoaYl
fj; úfYaI iure ;s<sKhlao m%odkh lrñka t;=ukaf.a wkd.;
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkqfjka ish iqn me;=ï msßkeuqfõh'

16 ckjdß 2022

p{ ~¹{Mop {³£r¯l‹ p‹úYŠ}‍ jxf

wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS
ùtiaù hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a bl=;a ckjdß 29 jk Èk WoEik Èh;,dj m%foaYfha l%shd;aul fjñka
mj;sk ixj¾Ok yd w,xlrK jHdmD;s lsysmhla ksÍlaIKh lsÍug tlaúh'
tys§ 1 .euqKq fyajd mqyqKq mdi,a mßY%h" Èh;,dj ÿïßh ia:dkh wi, bÈlsÍug fhdað; ks,OdÍkaf.a
kjd;eka ixlS¾Kh" 7 jk Y%S ,xld ix{d n,ldfha iy 17 jk bxðfkare fiajd frðfïka;=fõ bÈlsÍï iy
m%;sixialrK jHdmD;s hqoaO yuqodêm;sf.a ksÍlaIKhg n÷kaúh'
fuu wjia:djg wdrCIl fiakd ^uOHu& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a tïflatia is,ajd wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS
tkaãhQ" 7 jk Y%S ,xld ix{d n,ldfha iy 17 jk bxðfkare fiajd frðfïka;=fõ wKfok ks,OdÍ we;=¿
msßila iyNd.S jQy'

x§nŠo ƒv§n£érl‹ R{~pŠ »[°y{ nYŠ{x‹

wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkh - jkaks hgf;a ia:dms; 563 jk n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;s
f,i rdcldß l< ì%f.aäh¾ flamSta fmf¾rd wd¾tiamS fldúâ-19 ffjrih wdidokh
ù iqjh ,eîfuka miq we;s jQ ixl+,;djla fya;=fjka uq,af,aßhdj cd;sl fndajk
frda. úoHdh;kfha fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nñka isáh§ miq.sh foieïn¾ 31 jk Èk
yÈisfha wNdjm%dma; úh'

lvj; m%foaYfha msysá tu ks,OdÍf.a ksjig meñ‚ wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS yd
hqoaO yuqodêm;s fckrd,a Yfõkaø is,ajd ví,sõví,sõù wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS ùtiaù
hQtiamS tkaãiS mStiaiS tï*s,a wNdjm%dma; Tyqf.a foayhg mqIafmdamydr mqolr wjika
f.!rj oelaùh' tys§ ì%f.aäh¾ mKavql fmf¾rd f.a Nd¾hdj iy orejka iuÕ
woyia yqjudre lr.;a hqoaO yuqodêm;s tu ks,Odßf.a yÈis úfhdaj ms<sn| n,j;a
fYdalh m<lrñka t;=ukaf.a mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a wkd.; lghq;= fjkqfjka
Wmßu iyfhda.h ,nd§ugo fmdfrdkaÿ úh'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 17

S»[p§vf RlŠ{¥zYŠ isú,a wdrCIl fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ñh.sh yd
fiajfha fh§ isák idudðl idudðldjkaf.a ÿjd
orejkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= mq¿,a lsÍfï wruqKska
2022 j¾Ih i|yd Tjqkg mdi,a WmlrK
msßkeófï W;aijhla miq.sh ckjdß 20 jk Èk
iji n;a;ruq,a, iqyqremdh mßY%fha§ meje;aúKs'

isú,a wdrCIl fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wOHCI fckrd,a
fïc¾ fckrd,a ^úY%dñl& rkacka <udfyajdf.a yd
tys fiajd jks;d iNdm;sks Wfmakaød <udfyajd
uy;añh f.a wdrdOkfhka fuu W;aijhg m%Odk
wdrdê; wuq;a;sh f,i hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d
tallfha iNdm;sks iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añh
iyNd.s jQjdh' iriú jrï ,enQ ÿjd orejka
i|yd ,emafgdma mß.Kl m%odkh lsÍu o tys§
isÿflßK'

isú,a wdrCIl fomd¾;fïka;= ixialD;sl
lKavdhfï k¾;k wx.
/ilska j¾Kj;a jQ fuu
W;aijhg kdúl yd .=jka
yuqod fiajd jks;d tall
iNdm;skshka we;=¿
iïNdjkSh wuq;a;ka
/ila iyNd.S jQy'

18 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

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hqoaO yuqod fiajdjks;d tallfha wëCIKh hgf;a l%shd;aul úre lel=¿ fmr mdi,a jHdmD;shg wh;a Èh;,dfjys
msysá úre lel=¿ fmr mdif,ys bf.kqu ,nk orejkaf.a Ñ;% l,d yelshdjka we.hSu msKsi jQ m%o¾Ykhla miq.sh
foieïn¾ 19 jk Èk mj;ajk ,§' fuu m%o¾YKh i|yd Èh;,dj m%foaYh wjg fmr mdi,a 08 l ^w,anoaøshd fmr
mdi," ckdkkao fmr mdi," iuQm fmr mdi," ;drld fmr mdi," YS%s úch fmr mdi," Oïudkkao fmr mdi,"
kfjdaoHd fmr mdi," Y%S iqux., fmr mdi,& ÿjd orejkaf.a Ñ;% bÈrsm;a lrk ,§'

wdrCIl fiakd ^uOHu& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a tïflatia o is,ajd wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ yd Èh;,dj úre
lel=¿ fmr mdi, Ndr fcHaIAG idudcsld irs;d ,xld;s,l uy;añh f.a wëCIKfhka w;s W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka
mj;ajk ,o fuu Ñ;% mo¾Ykhg m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;sh f,i YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d tallfha iNdm;sksh
iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añh iyNd.S jQjdh'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 19

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YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqod ikakoaO nqoaê

n,ldfha 29 jk ixj;airhg

iu.dój rKúre wkqiaurK

W;aijhla ikakoaO nqoaê

n,ld frðfïka;= uOHia:dkh

lrkafoKsh ys§ meje;aúK' tu

jevigyk w;r;=r ikakoaO

nqoaê n,ld fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ

iNdm;sks ufkdaß if,a uy;añhf.a

woyila wkqj tu fiajd jks;d YdLdj

ms<sno ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigykla

hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d tallfha

iNdm;sks iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añh

f.a m%Odk;ajfhka bl=;a ckjdß 21

jk Èk mj;ajk ,§'

tu.ska ikakoaO nqoaê n,ld fiajd
jks;d YdLdfõ b;sydih" j;auka
ld¾hNdrh" ±kg isÿlrf.k hkq
,nk jHdmD;Ska yd ls%hd;aul
iqnidOk lghq;= ms<sno jd¾;duh
jevigykla bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
tfukau úúO jHdmD;Ska u.ska
ksIamdokh lrkq ,enQ úúO NdKav
j¾.hkays m%o¾YKhla tys§ bÈßm;a
lr ;snqKs' fuu wjia:djg tu
fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ idudðldjka
we;=¿ msßila iyNd.S jQy'

20 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

~§{ »v»ƒxf rùl³£[xYŠ

wefußldkq tlai;a ckmofha fjfik fiakl fifkúr;ak uy;d we;=¿ Y%S ,dxlslhka msßila úiska uqL
wdjrK yd w;a wdjrK f;d.hla hqoaO yuqodêm;s fj; mqoa.,slj mß;Hd. lr we;s w;r" tu NdKav Èjhsku
wdjrKh jk mßÈ Èia;%slal w;r fnod§ug kshñ;j we;' wod< øjH kdrdfyakamsg hqoaO yuqod frdayf,ys
m%fhdackh fjkqfjka frday,a wOHCI ì%f.aäh¾ tatïiS w;a;kdhl hQtiamS fj; hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d
tallfha iNdm;sks iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añhf.a iqr;ska ixfla;d;aulj mß;Hd. lsÍu bl=;a ckjdß 03 jk
Èk hqy frday,a mßY%fha§ isÿjQjdh' fuu wjia:dj i|yd hqoaO yuqod ffjoH wOHCI fckrd,a ì%f.aäh¾ mStaiS
m%kdkaÿ hQtiamS we;=¿ msßila iyNd.s jQy'

p{ R{§y¥ã Un£{ ~vy£ 2022 kj jir ieuÍu ksñ;af;ka hqoaO yuqod fiajd
jks;d tallh u.ska ixúOdkh flreKq W;aijhla
rKúrejd yd f;a meka ix.%yhla bl=;a ckjdß 03 jk Èk
fiajd jks;d tall m%Odk ld¾hd,fha§ meje;aúK'

tys iNdm;sks iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añhf.a
m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s tu wjia:djg hqoaO yuqod
fiajd jks;d tallfha ì%f.aäh¾ ^iïnkaëlrK&
we;=¿ ks,OdÍka" ks,Odßkshka iy fiiqks,hska
fukau isú,a fiajl uy;au uy;aóka /ila iyNd.s
jQy' tys§ fiajd jks;d tallfha rdcldÍ kshq;=
fiiqks,hska iy isú,a fiajl uy;au uy;aóka
fj; ;Hd. msßkeóuo iNdm;skshf.a iqr;ska
isÿjQjdh'

ckjdß 2022 21

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uq,af,aßhdj cd;sl udkisl fi!LH úoHdh;k w;rueÈ ksjiakfha jdÜgq wxl 05 ys kv;a;= lghq;= hqoaO
yuqod fiajd jks;d tallh uÕska isÿlrkq ,nk w;r" tys fkajdisl m%;sldr ,nk frda.Ska iyNd.s lrjd
.ksñka iEu jirlu k;a;,a W;aijhlao tu tallh uÕska mj;ajkq ,nhs'

ta wkqj hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d tallfha iNdm;sks iqÔjd fk,aika uy;añhf.a mQ¾K wëCIKh hgf;a
iy uq,af,aßhdj cd;sl udkisl fi!LH úoHdh;k w;rueÈ ksjiakfha m%Odk ufkda ffjoH úfYaI{
ffjoH fk;aud m;au l=udr uy;añhf.a u.fmkaùu u; fujro wisßu;a k;a;,g iu.dój tu lghq;=
W;al¾Ij;aj isÿlrkq ,eîh' tys§ m%;sldr ,nk whj¨ka fj; Èjd wdydrh iy ;Hd. md¾i,a msßkeóuo isÿ
flßK' tu wjia:djg hqoaO yuqod fiajd jks;d tallfha ì%f.aäh¾ ^iïnkaëlrK& ì%f.aäh¾ ãtia nd,iQßh
we;=¿ ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hka msßila iyNd.S jQy'

{¯lŠlšx n¥p§vf RlŠ{¥zYŠ hqoaO yuqod fiajdjks;d tallhg wh;a osjhsk mqrd
msysá úre lel=¿ fmrmdi,a wgla hgf;a rdcldrs
lrkq ,nk .=re jD;a;sfha kshq;= fin<shka iy
tu fmrmdi,a Ndr ks,Odrskshka i|yd f;osk
mqyqKq jevuq¿jla hqo yuqod fiajd jks;d tallfha
iNdm;sksh f.a mQ¾K wêCIKh hgf;a bl=;a
foieïn¾ 15 jk Èk mkdf.dv úre lel=¿ fmr
mdif,aoS wdrïN flßK'

tys iudrïNl W;aijh i|yd iNdm;s;=ñh
ksfhdackh lrñka hqo yuqod fiajd jks;d
tallfhys ì%f.aäh¾ ^iïnkaëlrK& ks,OdÍ
ì%f.aäh¾ àtia nd,iQßh iyNd.S úh' fuu
jevuq¿fjys wdrdê; foaYlhska f,i chfialr
l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkfha (JMC) mqyqKq
WmfoaYlhska iyNd.S jQ w;r" hqoaO yuqod úIhkag
wod< foaYk iy mqyqKqùï ,ndoSu i|yd úúO
wxY$wdh;k fj;ska iyh ,nd.kq ,eîh'

22 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

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mkdf.dv úre lel=¿ fmr mdif,ys iy
rEm,djKHd.drfhys rdcldßfhys ksr; ;=<jdiS
fin<shkaf.a kjd;eka myiqlï ,nd§u fuf;la
uy;a .eg¨jlaj mej;sK' thg ms<shula f,i hqoaO
yuqod fiajd jks;d tallfha iNdm;skshf.a Wmfoia
u; .rd jeà ;snqKq hqoaO yuqodjg wh;a újdyl
ksjdihla w¨;ajeähd lr 2021 foieïn¾ 13 jk Èk
mßyrKh i|yd ,ndfokq ,eîh'

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ikakdy ikakoaO n,ld fiajd jks;d YdLdj úiska
2019 jir wfmdi ^id$fm<& iy 2019 jif¾ wfmdi
^Wiia$fm<& id¾:lj iu;a jQ isiqkaf.a Wiia wOHdmkh
fjkqfjka YsIH;aj" ffjoH WmlrK" geí mß.Kl
iy fmd;a fnod§fï jevigykla bl=;a ckjdß 04 jk
Èk frdlayjqia ys msysá tu frðfïka;= uOHia:dkfha§
mj;ajk ,§'
fuu wjia:dj i|yd Y%S ,xld ikakdy ikakoaO n,ld
fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ iNdm;sks y¾IKs fndaf;dg
uy;añh" tu n,ldfha frðfïka;= wêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a
ãîtiatka fndaf;dg wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS mStiaiS
m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;ka f,i iyNd.S jQy'

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kj iNdm;sksh f,i ñysß fyar;a uy;añh
bl=;a foieïn¾ ui 29 jk Èk jev Ndr.kakd
,§' fuu wjia:dj i|yd tu fiajd jks;d YdLd
fcHaIaG idudðldjka yd fiiq idudðldjka
msßila iyNd.S jQy'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 23

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2008 jif¾§ fkdÉÑl=,ï m%foaYfha isÿ jQ i;=re
m%ydrhlg ,laùfuka wdndê; ;;ajhg m;a fi$281553
fldam%,a ùrm%sh flatÉã fj; Y%S ,xld ix{d n,ldfha
fiajd jks;d YdLdj úiska frdao mqgqjla iy w;ajdre
hq.,hla bl=;a fkdjeïn¾ 29 jk Èk mß;Hd. lrk
,§'

ix{d n,ld fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ iNdm;sks iÔjks mSßia
uy;añh f.a wëCIKh hgf;a fuu mß;Hd. isÿlrk
,o w;r" fuu lghq;a; i|yd tu fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ
idudðldjka msßila iyNd.S jQy' wod< mß;Hd. i|yd
iqyqre yxika iy wñ, hdmd hk uy;ajreka úiska uQ,H
wkq.%yh imhd ;snqKs'

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mdn, yuqodjg wh;a fi$314506 n,,;a ks,OdÍ 1
tkaãiS iïm;a yg wNskjfhka bÈl< kj ksjila
bl=;a foieïn¾ 12 jk Èk mß;Hd. flßK'
tu ksji Ndr§fï wjia:djg mdn, yuqod fiajd
jks;d YdLdfõ iNdm;sks Ysfrdaud,d fldä;=jlal=
uy;añh" frðfïka;= uOHia:dk fiakdúOdhl" tys
fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ idudðldjka we;=¿ msßila
iyNd.s jQy'

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.euqKq fyajd frðfïka;= uOHia:dk fiajd
jks;d YdLdfõ .re iNdm;sks .S;d w;=fldar,
uy;añhf.a Wmfoia yd uÕfmkaùu u; tu
frðfïka;=j hgf;a we;s tall ;=< fiajfha
kshq;= wd¾Ól wmyiq;d we;s rKúrejka yd isú,a
fiajl uy;=ka 61 fokl=f.a mdi,a wOHdmkh
yodrk ÿjd orejka fj; 2022 j¾Ih fjkqfjka
mdi,a WmlrK fnod§u miq.sh foieïn¾ ui
30 jk Èk .d,a, Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha§
isÿflßK'

24 ckjdß 2022

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ikakoaO nqoaê n,ld fiajd jks;d YdLdj u.ska
udislj ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk m%cdi;aldrl
jevigyka w;r ;j;a tla jevigykla 2021
foieïn¾ 05 jk Èk wïn,kaf.dv jreIú;dk
jeäysá ksjdifha§ meje;aúK' ta wkqj jeäysá
ksjdifha ish¨u fkajdislhka fjkqfjka Èjd
wdydrh mß;Hd. flßK' fuu wjia:djg ikakoaO
nqoaê n,ld fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ iNdm;sksh
ufkdaß if,a uy;añh we;=¿ idudðldjka msßila
iyNd.S jQy'

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bxðfkare fiajd n,ld fiajd jks;d iNdm;skshf.a
Wmfoia u; 9 ^fiõ& bxðfkare fiajd frðfïka;=fõ
ixúOdk;ajfhka miq.sh Èfkl wkqrdOmqr ßhkais
w| f.d¿ ìysß mdif,a Y%uodk lghq;a;la isÿlr
tys isák orejka fj; Èjd wdydrh yd ;Hd.
md¾i,a ,nd§ug lghq;= flßK'

»»{n³ tzY£ »~Š{£ {p‹l£ |£Z£{ ffjoH n,ld fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ wkq.%yfhka
miq.sh foieïn¾ 23 jk Èk hqoaO yuqod frdayf,ys
k;a;,a lefrd,a .S m%ix.hla mj;ajk ,§' ffjoH
n,ld fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ .re iNdm;sks úfYaI{
ffjoH ks,añKS m%kdkaÿ uy;añhf.a yd ffjoH
n,ld n,ldêm;sf.a m%Odk;ajfhka hqoaO yuqod
frday,a mßY%fha mej;s fuu m%ix.h Y%jKh lsÍug
fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nk ish¨ whj¨kag wjia:dj
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yd k¾;khka o iuÕska úÑ;%j;aj mej;s fuu
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frda.Ska fjkqfjka ;s<sK m%odkh lsÍugo lghq;=
flßK' fuu W;aijh i|yd hqoaO yuqod frday,a wOHCI
we;=¿ ffjoH n,ld fiajd jks;d idudðldjkao
iyNd.S jQy'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 25

|±š z¹Y£ ýãz‹ ƒ£ x£pŠl±‹Y S¹Ë»pŠy¥ tzY£ »~Š{£ {p‹l£ |£Z£{

Y%S ,xld úÿ,s yd hdka;%sl bxðfkare
n,ldh hgf;a rdcldÍ lrkq ,nk ish¨u
idudðlhskaf.a mdi,a wOHdmkh ,nk ÿjd
orejka yg fkdñf,a mdi,a wNHdi fmd;a
yd YsIHdOdr ,nd§u tu n,ldh úiska
iEu j¾Ihl§u isÿlrkq ,nhs' ta wkqj
2021'12'12 Èkg fh§ ;snQ tu n,ldfha 72
jk ixj;airhg iu.dój Y%S ,xld úÿ,s
yd hdka;s%l bxðfkare n,ld fiajd jks;d
YdLdfõ uQ,sl;ajfhka remsh,a ñ,shk
2'2 l uqo,la jeh ord mdi,a wOHdmkh
,nk ÿjd orejka 2739 fokl= yg fkdñf,a mdi,a WmlrK ,nd§ug lghq;= lrk ,§' tfiau" 2022 j¾Ih
i|yd úYajúoHd, jrï ysñlr.;a ÿjd orejka 05 fokl= fj; Tjqkaf.a úYajúoHd, wOHdmk lghq;= ksulrk
f;la YsIHdOdr msßkeóugo lghq;= flßK' YS% ,xld úÿ,s yd hdka;s%l bxðfkare n,ld fiajd jks;d iNdm;sks
kkaokS iurfldaka uy;añh fï wjia:dfõ m%Odk;ajh oerejdh'

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WmlrK fnodoSfï jevigykla iq.sh foieïn¾
ui 27 osk fmd,afyakaf.dv msysá tu frðfïka;=
uOHia:dkfha§ mj;ajk ,oS'

tysoS oreoershka 10 fokl= i|yd mdi,a nE.a"
wNHdi fmd;a iy nqoaO m%;sud m%odkh lsrSu isÿúh'
tu n<ld fiajd jks;d YdLdfõ iNdm;sks bfkdald
b,x.fldaka uy;añh f.a m%Odk;ajfhka mj;ajk
,o fuu jevigyk i|yd tys fcHaIAG idudcsldjka"
ks,OdrSka" fiiqks,hska iy isú,a fiajl uy;au
uy;aóka msrsila iyNd.S jQy'

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2^fiõ& YS%,hqfmdÿfian tallfha wKfok
ks,OdÍkS fïc¾ ÈYdka;s fukaäia f.a Wmfoia
yd u.fmkaùu u; fru YS%,hqfmdÿfian
—f*da úka.aia˜ rEm,djkHd.drh wi, msysá
f.dvke.s,af,a ^ynrlv& m,;=re îu y,la
(Juice Bar) ia:dmkh lr 2021 foieïn¾ 06
jk Èk hqoaO yuqod fmdÿfiajd n,ld fiajd
jks;d YdLdfõ iNdm;sks trx.d fyajdjiï
uy;añhf.a iqr;ska újD; lrk ,§'

26 ckjdß 2022

wNS; úrejd fi$362939 ierhka wkqr tatï
mSví,sõù wd¾tiamS
fmßh;ïmfka
igkg mKÿka Y%S ,xld isxy frðfïka;=j

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wkqr fuf,dj t<sh ÿgqfõh' ta j¾I 1968 la jQ Tlaf;dan¾
ui 30 jk Èk ueoj,lv .%dóh frdayf,a§h' w¨; Wmka
ì,skaodg jeäuy¨ ifydaoßhl jQ w;r" weh kñka Èiakd
rxckS kï jQjdh'

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bkaøidr uyd úoHd,hg we;=<;a l< l=vd wkqr jir
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.fï fyda lsisjl= fkdjqKs' 9 jk fY%aKsfha§ mdi, yer
.sh wkqr miq lf,l Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqodjg iïnkaO
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.fï iEu fmdÿ lghq;a;lgu Wrfoñka wdo¾Yj;a kj
fhdjqka ;reKhl= ú,isks'

j¾I 1996 foieïn¾ 25 jk Èk wdOqksl finf<l=
jYfhka Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqodjg tlajQ wkqr ish uQ,sl hqo
mqyqKqj Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqod hqfOdamlrK n,ldh fj;ska
yeoEÍh' ta mkdf.dv hqoaO yuqod l|jqf¾ mdGud,d wxl
20 hgf;ah'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 27

yuqod fiajfha kshq;= wkqr ;jo ix.%du N+ñfha Tyq oelajQ rKY+rNdjh fya;= fldgf.k
YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrch úiska msßkukq
— flfia fyda i;=re hqo w., ,nk rKY+r molalu" kef.kysr udkqISh molalu" W;=re
udkqISh molalu" mQ¾KN+ñ mollalu" W;=re kef.kysr
w;am;a lr .ekSfï wNs,dIfhka isá ix.%dñl molalu" 50 jk ksoyia iaj¾K chka;s molalu
ierhka wkqr ish ifydaor fin¿kago iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iduidOl rdcldÍka yhsá foaYfha
ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh foñka wNS;j hqo rdcldÍ bgqlsÍu fjkqfjka msßkukq ,nk MINUSTAH
w., foig weÿKq w;r" tlajru isrer hk molalïj,ska msÿï ,eîug ierhka wkqr jdikdjka;
úksúo .sh WKav lsysmhla ksid weo úh'
jegqfKah' kuq;a ú.i ke.sg.;a Tyq
ifydaor fin¿kaf.a o Ñ;a; ffO¾hh idu .súiqu lv lrñka ;%ia;jd§ka úiska 2006 j¾Ifha§
my;g jefgkakg fkd§ m%;sm%ydr t,a, udú,a wdre fidfrdõj jid ouñka kej; NSIKh jmqrkakg
lrñka bÈßhg weÿfKa —mgka.;a igk mgka.;a w;r" th 4 jk B<dï hqoaOhg uÕ me§h' tfia
ñfhk ;=re w;a fkdyßñ˜ hk wÈgkska wdrïN jqKq hqoaOhg iu.dój kej; m%;sIaGdmkh jQ 7 jk
n,weKsh YS% ,xld isxy frðfïka;=j fj; Tyq tlaúh'
˜hq;=jh'
j¾I 2007 la jQ fkdjeïn¾ ui 57 jk fiakdxlhg wkqhqla;j
wk;=rej j¾I 1997 cQ,s ui 06 jk Èk Y%S ,xld isxy 572 jk n,fiakd uQ,ia:dkfha wKil hgf;a ia:dms;j
frðfïka;=fõ 08 jk n,weKsh fj; wkqhqla; jk ;snQ 7 jk n,weKsfha ã lKavdhfï ks,OdÍ wKfok
Tyq ish yelshdj" oCI;dj yd ;ud i;= by< fin< úiska fmßh;ïmfka m%foaYfha n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSfï
úkh m%o¾Ykh lrñka j¾I 1998 cQ,s ui 31 jk tla mshjrla jYfhka isjq fokl=f.ka hq;a l=vd lKavdhï
Èk ,dkaia fldam%,a ks,hg Wiiaùï ,enQ w;r isjq 3 la fhdojk ,§' ta jk úg ierhka ;k;=rg Wiiaùï
jirl wejEfuka fldam%,a ks,hgo Wiiaùï ,eîh' ,ndisá ierhka wkqr o fuu l%shdkaú;hg iïnkaO ù isá
w;r" 1(50000 uvqmdr óg¾ .%sâ is;shfï .%sâ wxl 41759680
ish,qu ks,hkaf.a meiiqug yd wdorhg md;% ork ia:dkfhka bÈß i;=re N+ñh ksÍCIKh lsÍu i|yd
fjñka tallfha ish¨u l%shdkaú; rdcldÍ yd ndysr 2007 fkdjeïn¾ ui 10 jk Èk wdrCIl j<,af,ka msg;a
lghq;=j,§ lemS fmfkk f,i lghq;= l< fin<l= úh'
jQ fldam%,a wkqr yg j¾I 2003 § tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
iduidOl rdcldÍ i|yd yhsá rdcH fj; rfmda¾;= bxðfkare fin¿kaf.a iyfhda.ho fkdue;sj mdn,
l< n,weKsfha idudðlhl= ùfï Nd.Hh Wod úh' fid,aodÿjka jYfhka ;%ia;jd§ka úiska wgjk ,o ur W.=,a"
ìïfndaïn ksIal%Sh lrñka fjä jreid uOHfha i;=re N+ñh
yd ta wjg N+ñh uekúka ksÍCIKh l< Tjqka wodw.,a
j,g oejeka; m%ydr t,a, lsÍug wjeis ish¨ f;dr;=re
talrdYS lrf.k kej; wdrCIl j<,a, ;=<g meñKs w;r"
tfia /ialr.;a nqoaê f;dr;=re j,g wkqj ierhka wkqr
úiska m%ydrh Èh;a lsÍug wjYH ish¨ ie,iqï ilia lr
;ud iuÕ ksÍCIK lghq;= i|yd iyNd.s jQ fin¿kao
iuÕ miqÈk w¨hu 0500 mehg kej; msg;a úh'

;%ia;jd§ ìïfndaïn yd ur W.=,a bj;alr m%ydrh i|yd
Wml%uYS,Sj tu ia:dkh fj; <ÕdjQ w;r" Tjqka yd uqr
rdcldßfha fh§ isá fldá ;%ia;jd§ka yd CIKsl .egqula
we;sjQfha wkfmaCIs; f,isks'

flfia fyda i;=re hqo w., w;am;a lr .ekSfï
wNs,dIfhka isá ierhka wkqr ish ifydaor fin¿kago
ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh foñka wNS;j hqo w., foig weÿKq
w;r" tlajru isrer úksúo .sh WKav lsysmhla ksid weo
jegqfKah' kuq;a ú.i ke.sg.;a Tyq ifydaor fin¿kaf.a
o Ñ;a; ffO¾hh my;g jefgkakg fkd§ m%;sm%ydr t,a,
lrñka bÈßhg weÿfKa —mgka.;a igk ñfhk ;=re w;a
fkdyßñ˜ hk wÈgkska hq;=jh'

hoq Oa yuoq d u,Q i:a dkh úiks a ml% dY;s
—W;;a udpdrh˜ .k% :a fhka Wmgq d .ekuS l's

....................................................................

28 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

[¥ïp‹ v{§{y¥pŠf ´ùxYŠ

7 jk .cnd frðfïka;=fõ 31 jk ixj;airhg iu.dój wKfok ks,OdÍ ¨;skka l¾k,a ví,sõtiawhs
m%kdkaÿ wd¾ví,sõmS f.a wëCIKh yd uÕfmkaùu hgf;a fldälduï m%foaYfha .eìks ujqjreka 31 fokl=
i|yd w;HdjYH øjH we;=<;a md¾i,a mß;Hd. lsÍfï W;aijhla wdrCIl fiakd ^hdmkh& wd{dm;s fïc¾
fckrd,a ãÔtia fikr;a hdmd wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ f.a m%Odk;ajfhka bl=;a foieïn¾ 22 jk
Èk mj;ajk ,§' remsh,a 3000'00 la muK jákdlulska hq;a fuu w;HdjYH md¾i,a i|yd wkq.%dyl;ajh
tallfha rdcldÍ kshq;= ks,OdÍ iy fiiqks,hska úiska ,nd§ we;' fuu W;aij wjia:dj i|yd 52 jk
mdn, fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s" 522 jk n,fiakdêm;s we;=¿ msßila iyNd.S jQy'

Rj»np p‹zo£úpŠ ~qƒ£ »n´p {¥hv§†{YŠ

wdrCIl fiakd ^hdmkh& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a ãÔtia fikr;a hdmd wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ f.a
Wmfoia u; hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha ia:dms; tallhkays wKfok ks,OdÍkaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka foÈk jevuq¿jla
bl=;a foieïn¾ 30 iy 31 hk Èkhkays§ hdmkh wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkfha§ mj;ajk ,§'

wdrdê; foaYlhkaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka meje;ajQ fuu jevuq¿jg hqoaO yuqodêm;s f.a ixl,amhla jQ
(Army Way Foward Strategy 2020 - 2025) i|yd n,weKsj, l%shdldÍ;ajh" ta i|yd bÈß ie,iqï l%shd;aul
lsÍu" m%dfhda.sl w;aoelSï ,nd§u" wKfok ks,Odßhl= i;= j.lSï iy iudc udOH flfrys hqoaO yuqodfõ
n,mEï" isú,a ck;dj iuÕ jev lsÍu" ks,OdÍkaf.a jD;a;Sh m%.;sh" ;u Ngmsßia fufyhùu wd§ lreKq
ms<sn| úoaj;a foaYk iy idlÉPd ud,djla we;=<;a úh'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 29

{pŠp‹ R£e£rl‹ »~Šp£¹Y ~¹a£yxY

wdrCIl fiakd ^jkaks& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a iSã
rKisxy wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS bl=;a foieïn¾ 28" 29
30 iy 31 hk Èkhkays§ tu n, m%foaYhg wh;a 21" 54"
56 iy 65 jk mdn, fiakdxlhkays ixpdrhl ksr;
úh' tys§" wd{dm;s úiska tu fiakdxlj, rdcldÍ
iajNdjh yd fin< iqnidOkh ms<sn| lghq;= fidhd
neÆ w;r" tys rdcldÍ lrkq ,nk ish¨ ks,hka
weu;Sug o tys§ Tyq wu;l fkdlf<ah'

Rh§ R£n£xKz£u‹ r{§zYŠ »{l p{ p‹{~YŠ rKúrejd

je,slkao" lkaoldvq m%foaYfha fjfik wvq wdodhï,dNS
mjq,la fjkqfjka kj ksjila bÈlr§u i|yd
miq.sh ckjdß 11 Èk uq,a., ;eìK' kef.kysr m<df;a
fjfik wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,aj, Ôjk ;;a;ajh by<
kexùfï wruq‚ka ´iafÜ%,shdfõ fjfik ksyd,a Wvq.u
iQßhf.a uy;d Bg uQ,H wkq.%dyl;ajh ,ndfok ,§'

23 jk fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a
flatatkatka fldiaj;a; wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ iy
233 jk n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;s l¾k,a wd¾ví,sõfla
fyajf.a wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS f.a Wmfoia u; wdrla‍Il
fiakd uQ,ia:dkh ^kef.kysr& hgf;a ia:dms; 9 jk Y%S
,xld ld,;=jlal= yuqodfõ Ngmsßia ys ;dla‍I‚l oekqu iy
Y%u odhl;ajh fhdod.ksñka fuu kj ksji bÈflf¾' fuu
wjia:dj i|yd wdrla‍Il fiakd uQ,ia:dkh ^kef.kysr&
m%Odk isú,a iïnkaëlrK ks,OdÍ l¾k,a tkahQfÊtia
.=Kj¾Ok" 9 jk Y%S ,xld ld,;=jlal= yuqodfõ wKfok
ks,OdÍ ¨‍;skka l¾k,a ví,sõtïàã jks.fialr hQtiamS
mStiaiS whsÔ we;=¿ ks,OdÍka iy fiiq ks,hska fukau
ksjdi,dNS mjqf,a idudðlhska iyNd.S jQy'

30 ckjdß 2022

ƒùl ÷Yªvf v§zŠ»{ñpŠ

brKuvq c,dYhg udhsïj 1 jk n,ld
l|jqre N+ñfha ó me< 300 la frdamKh lsÍu
bl=;a foieïn¾ 15 jk Èk n,ldêm;s
fïc¾ fckrd,a tÉmS rKisxy wd¾ví,sõmS
wd¾tiamS mStiaiS f.a m%Odk;ajfhka
isÿflßK' 1 jk n,ldh fj;ska mj;ajdf.k
hkq n,k yß;d.drh ksÍCIKh lsÍugo
tys§ n,ldêm;s tlaúh' fuu wjia:djg
ì%f.aäh¾ ^md,k$Nldi& we;=¿ ks,OdÍka
msßila iyNd.s jQy'

p{ rù[jY ýn³£[£yxYŠ ~‹~§ Rx‹l‹xf

ls,sfkdÉÑh jff,hsmdvq frdaudkq lf;da,sl oñ< ñY% mdif,a remsh,a ,CI 10 la muK jehlr bÈlrkq ,enQ
mß.Kl úoHd.drhla bl=;a foieïn¾ 20 jk Èk 1 jk n,ldfha ì%f.aäh¾ m%Odk udKav,sl ì%f.aäh¾ fÊmSiS
mSßia wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS úiska újD; lr isiq whs;shg mjrd fok ,§' fldu¾I,a nexl=fõ iudc i;aldrl
Ndrfha uQ,H odhl;ajfhka bÈl< fuu mß.Kl úoHd.drh újD; lsÍfï wjia:djg 663 jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ
n,fiakdêm;s ì%f.aäh¾ flatÉtkamS yekakeÈf.a wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS mStiaiS" tu úÿyf,a wdpd¾h uKav,h
we;=¿ isiq isiqúhka /ila iyNd.S jQy' 1 jk n,ldfha ufkdaúoHd yd f;dr;=re ix.%dñl wxYh úiska fuu
jevigyk iïnkaëlrKh l< w;r" 2 jk Y%S ,xld cd;sl wdrCIl n,uq¿fõ Ngmsßia tys bÈlsÍï lghq;= isÿ
l<y'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 31

ƒùl Y¯}‹YMv ~¹YzŠrxf n£xY »{ñpŠ

rch úiska l%shd;aul lrk ,o yrs; lDIsl¾u ixl,amhg wkqj hqoaO yuqodêm;s f.a Wmfoia yd uÕfmkaùu
u; l|jqre ;=< o j.d ix.%duhla werUqKq w;r ta wkqj 66 jk mdn, fiakdxl uQ,ia:dk mßY%fha o
yß;d.dr ;=< j.dlsÍu wdrïN lrk ,§' 66 jk mdn, fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a îflaÔtït,a
frdøsf.da wd¾tiamS mStiaiS whsÔ f.a wdrdOkfhka bl=;a ckjdß 03 jk Èk wdrCIl fiakd ^uq,;sõ& wd{dm;s
fïc¾ fckrd,a ví,sõtatiatia jkisxy wd¾tiamS hqtiamS tkaãhQ úiska tu yß;d.drfha isgjk ,o ud¨ ñßia
wiajkq fk<Su ixfla;d;aulj isÿlrk ,§' tys§ wd{dm;s úiska tu fiakdxlfha frdamKh lsÍu i|yd me<
fnod§ula o isÿ lrk ,§'

;jo fuu n, m%foaYfha m%:u jrg ldnksl fmdfydr fhdod j.d lrk t<j¨ i|yd ldnksl Èhr fmdfydr
yd ldnksl lDñ úl¾Il y÷kajd§u o isÿlrk ,§' fuu jevigyk i|yd wdfiauq ^uq,&" 66 jk mdn,
fiakdxlfha ks,OdrSka yd fiiq ks,hska /ila iyNd.S jQy'

n¥p§v ´ppŠpf ´ùxYŠ

66 jk mdn, fiakdxl uQ,ia:dk n,m%foaYhg wh;a rKúrejd
661 jk mdn, n,fiakd uQ,ia:dkh hgf;a we;s
mrukalsrdhs rcfha oñ< ñY% úoHd,fha§ mdi,a <uqka
100 fokl= i|yd mdi,a nE.a yd fmd;am;a we;=¿
Wmdx. m%odkh lsÍfï jevigykla miq.sh ckjdß
04 jk Èk meje;aúK' fuu W;aijh i|yd 66 jk
mdn, fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a
îflaÔtït,a frdøsf.da wd¾tiamS mStiaiS whsÔ f.a
wdrdOkfhka wdrCIl fiakd ^uq,;sjq& wd{dm;s fïc¾
fckrd,a ví,sõtatiatia jkisxy wd¾tiamS hQtiamS
tkaãhQ iyNd.S úh'

fuu udyeÕs i;aldrh i|yd wkq.%yh yegka keIk,a
nexl=j úiska ,ndÿka w;r mqkßka m%foaYfha we;s mdi,a
10 l È<s÷ mjq,aj, isiqka 100 fokl=g tys§ mß;Hd.
,ndfok ,§' fuu jevigyk i|yd wdfiauq ^uq,&
l¾k,a m%udks yd 66 jk mdn, fiakdxl uQ,ia:dkfha
isú,a iïnkaëlrK ks,OdÍ" 5 ^fiõ& hdka;s%l mdn,
frðfïka;= iy 22 úcndyq mdn, frðfïka;= wKfok
ks,OdÍjre o iyNd.S jQy'

32 ckjdß 2022

tz»~Šp£ ~¹a£yxYŠ

wdrCIl fiakd ^ngysr& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a fla
,shkf.a wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ bl=;a ckjdß 04
jk Èk 142 jk mdn, n,fiakdfjys l|jqre ixpdrhl
ksr; úh' 14 jk mdn, fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s
fïc¾ fckrd,a taflaÔflahQ {dkr;ak tkaãiS mStiaiS
yd 142 jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;s l¾k,a
tÉùta fidauùr wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS úiska tys§
wd{dm;s idorfhka ms<s.kq ,enQy' fuu ixpdrfha§ tu
n,fiakdfõ iy ta hgf;a ia:dms; tallj,g wh;a
ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hkaf.a md,k wjYH;d ms<sn|
fidhd neÆ wd{dm;s tu Ngmsßia weu;Sugo wu;l
fkdlf<ah'

Rh§ R£n£xKz£uš
l{lŠ r{§zYŠ ~qƒ£ p‹{~YŠ

61 jk mdn, fiakdxlfha uÕfmkaùu
hgf;a 14 jk .euqKq fyajd n<weKsfha
Ng msßia úiska isri udOH cd,fha uQ,Huh
iyfhda.S;dj we;sj nu¥j" jgjk m%foaYfha
wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,la jk tiamS cd,sh
ksYaYxl uy;d fjkqfjka miq.shod kj
ksjila bÈlr fok ,§'

61 jk mdn, fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a
ãîtiatka fndaf;dg wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS
hQtiamS mStiaiS iy isri úoaHq;a udOH iuqy
wOHCIsld kSød ùrisxy uy;añh fuu ksji
m%odkh lsÍu i|yd iyNd.S jQy'

fuu wjia:djg jHdmD;s Ndr ks,OdÍ wdrCIl
fiakd uQ,ia:dkh ^ngysr& ì%f.aäh¾ àiSt,a
.fkafmd, wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS mStiaiS"
613 jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;s
ì%f.aäh¾ flatahQ fldä;=jlal= wd¾tiamS
hQtiamS whsÔ mStiaiS" 14^fiõ& .euqKQ fyajd
n<we‚fha wKfok ks,OdÍ fukau isri
úoaHq;a udOH cd,hg iïnkaO ks,OdÍyq
msßila o tlajQy'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 33

[Mu‹Û vN{y¥pŠ »{l rùl³£[xYŠ

wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkh ^uOHu& n, m%foaYh ;=< Ôj;ajk wvq wdodhï,dNS .¾NsKS uõjreka 25 fokl=
i|yd wdrCIl fiakd ^uOHu& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a tïflatia is,ajd wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ
f.a uQ,sl;ajfhka wekal¾ f*dkafÜrd iud.fï wkq.%yfhka fmdaIHodhs ksIamdok wvx.= fmdaIK u,a,la
iy ore m%iQ;sfha§ w;HdjYH NdKav lÜg,h ne.ska mß;Hd. flßK' ud;r fldaÜfÜf.dv fn,sw;a;
Y%S iqo¾udY%u úydrdêm;s rdclSh mKaä; f.!rj Ydia;%fõ§ nqoaêhdu Oïufiak ysñmdKka jykafiaf.a
wkq.%dyl;ajh we;sj tu ujqjreka fj; wod< øjH ,nd§u miq.shod Èh;,dj úre lel=¿ fmr mdif,a§
isÿlrk ,§'

~§ƒnlŠ{x {Mopxf wdrCIl fiakd ^uOHu& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a tïflatia
Y±‹YG ly`£{z‹xYŠ is,ajd wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ f.a woyilg wkqj
wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkh ^uOHu& hgf;a md,kh jk
34 tallhka ksfhdackh lrñka ieye,a¨ mkaÿ l%slÜ ;rÕdj,shla
bl=;a foieïn¾ 11 iy 12 hk foÈk ;=< wdrCIl fiakd
uQ,ia:dkh ^uOHu& uq;=l=ure l%Svdx.Kfha§ meje;aúK'

fuu l%slÜ ;rÕdj,sh ksfhdackh lrñka wdrCIl fiakd
uQ,ia:dkh ^uOHu&" 7 jk Y%S ,xld ix{d n,ldh" 8 jk
ikakoaO nqoaê n,ldh" 7 jk fmd,sia fyajd n,ldh"
17 jk bxðfkare fiajd n,ldh" 8 jk hqoaO yuqod fiajd
n,ldh iy 2^fiõ& úÿ,s yd hdka;%sl bxðfkare n,ldh hk
tall lKavdhï ;rÕ l<y' tys§ wjika uyd ;rÕh i|yd
7 jk Y%S ,xld ix{d n,ldh iy wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkh
^uOHu& lKavdhu iqÿiqlï ,enQ w;r" bka 7 jk Y%S ,xld
ix{d n,ldh ch.%yKh lrk ,§' ;rÕfha oCI;u l%Svlhd
f,i wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkh ^uOHu& fi$703771 fldam%,a
rdcmCI wd¾iS wNsfiia ,eîh'

ch.%dyS lKavdhï iy wfkl=;a lKavdhï i|yd iy;sl m;%
iy l=i,dk wd{dm;s iqr;ska ,ndÿka w;r" fuu wjia:dj
i|yd wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkh hgf;a rdcldÍ kshq;=
ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hska /ila iyNd.s jQy'

ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

»n~ p`p ýy¥{pŠ»[Š r…v§ ~¥vy¥v

Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqod lDIsl¾u yd mY= iïm;a n,ldh

cd;sl wjYH;dj uekúka y÷kd .ksñka msysg jQ lDIsl¾u yd mY= iïm;a n,ldh
iajhxfmdaIs; foaYhla f.dvkeÕSfï oejeka; hq. fufyjrg iDcqj odhl ù isákqfha tu
fCIa;%fha kshe<s ieug wdo¾Yhla o ,en foñks' foi iq/ls úrejkaf.a oE;aj,ska foi
f.dvkefÕk wmQrej lshdmdkqfha wkd.; Y%S ,xldfõ iaj¾Kuh hq.hl fmrksñ;sh'

YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqod lDIsl¾u yd mY= iïm;a
n,ldh cd;shg buy;a wNsudkhla tla lrñka
jirla mqrdjg úYsIag yd lS¾;su;a fiajhla rg
±h fjkqfjka bgq lrñka bl=;a ckjdß ui 04
jk Èk ish 1 jk ixj;airh iurkq ,eîh' tu
wNsudkj;a ieureï wjia:djg m%Odk wdrdê;
wuq;a;d f,i YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqodfõ wOHCI
fckrd,a uQ,H l<ukdlrK iy lDIsl¾u yd
mY= iïm;a n,ldfha l¾k,a fiakdúOdhl fïc¾
fckrd,a ví,sõîtiatï wfífialr wd¾tiamS
hQtiamS iyNd.S úh'

ixj;airhg iu.dój bl=;a fkdjeïn¾ ui 03
jk Èfkka werö jevigyka rdYshla mej;s w;r"
tys§ wd.ñl j;dj;aj,g uq,a;ekla ysñúh'
tfiau ixj;air Èk n,ldêm;s fj; yuqod
iïm%odhdkql+, f.!rjdpdrh o msßkeuqKq w;r"
frðfïka;= uOHia:dk ld¾h uKav,h fj; kj
lrmá ,dxPk me<|ùu o n,ldêm;s w;ska isÿùu
fujr ixj;air Èk isÿjQ úfYaI lghq;a;ls'
w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ukaf.a ixl,amhlg wkqj
w¨;ska ia:dmkh lrk ,o lDIsl¾u yd mY=
iïm;a n,ldfha wNsudkh kxjd,Su i|yd tys
idudðlhka úiska lrk ,o ffO¾h iïmkak
iy Woafhda.Su;a lemùï ixj;air Èkfha
n,ldêm;sf.a fkdu| meiiqug n÷ka úh'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 35

Y£tp‹Y »r£»ƒ£y p‹rnþv r‹…‹tq {¥hv§†{YŠ rKúrejd

682 jk mdn, n,fiakd uQ,ia:dk
n,m%foaYfha mÈxÑj isák isú,a ck;dj
w;ßka ldnksl >K yd Èhr fmdfydr
ksmoùug Wkkaÿjla olajk mqoa.,hska
i|yd tajd ksmoùu ms<sn| oekqj;a lsÍfï
jevuq¿jla bl=;a ckjdß 06 jk Èk
flfõ,s fi,aj mdlalHï f.dúmf<a §
mj;ajk ,§' fï i|yd f.dú uy;=ka
36 fokl= iyNd.S jQy' wdrCIl fiakd
^uq,;sjq& wd{dm;s f.a Wmfoia u; 68 jk
mdn, fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s f.a
u.fmkaùfuka fuu lghq;a; isÿflßKs'

x§nŠo ƒv§n£ ´ýxf {¯lŠlšx
p‹r§jlŠ{x zt£»nñpŠ

hqoaO yuqodfjys lksIaG ks,hkaf.a wkd.; wNsjDoaêh
i,iajñka Tjqkaf.a jD;a;sh ksmqK;ajh by<
uÜgulg f.k tau msKsi jQ lksIaG kdhl;aj yd
m%.uk m%j¾Ok mdGud,dj - wxl 42 bl=;a ckjdß
18 jk Èk wïmdr igka mqyqKq mdif,a§ werôK'
hqoaO yuqodfõ ish¨ frðfïka;= ksfhdackh lrñka
idudðl idudðldjka 121 fokl=f.a iyNd.S;ajfhka
werô fuu mdGdud,dfõ wdrïNl foaYkh tu mqyqKq
mdif,ys fiakdúOdhl ì%f.aäh¾ fÊtïwd¾tkafla
chudkak wd¾ví,sõmS úiska isÿlrk ,§'

»zŠ npŠµ»K {¥h~fƒpYŠ

rdcH f,a nexl=j, we;s reêr ixÑ; mj;ajdf.k
hdfï wjYH;dj u; 15 ^fiõ& n,weKsh .cnd
frðfïka;=fõ ixj;air Èkhg iu.dój f,a oka§fï
jevigykla bl=;a ckjdß 06 jk Èk meje;aúK'
hdmkh YsCIK frdayf,ys ffjoHjrekaf.a yd fyo
ld¾h uKav, idudðlhskaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka hq;=j
mej;s fuu wjia:djg tu tall wKfok ks,OdÍ
fïc¾ ví,sõwd¾ m%ikak" 52 jk mdn, fiakdxlfhys
yd ta hgf;a ia:dms; mdn, n,fiakd uQ,ia:dkhka
fukau tallhkays rdcldÍ lrkq ,nk ks,OdÍka"
fiiqks,hka yd isú,a fiajl uy;=ka we;=¿j 84
fokl= iyNd.S jQy'

36 ckjdß 2022

SpŠµx ýy¥{pŠ ~¥v»M

t,a'à'à'B ;%ia;jd§ka iuÕ meje;s igfka§
Y%S ,xld ikakoaO yuqodj iuÕ tlaj" Y%S ,xldfõ§
Èúms¥ bka§h idu idOl yuqodfõ (IPKF) ùfrdaodr
rKúrejka wkqiaurKh lsÍfï W;aijhla 73 jk
bka§h ckrc Èkhg iu.dój bl=;a ckjdß 26 jk
Èk hdmkh" m,d,s ys msysá bkaÈhdkq iduidOl
yuqod iaudrlh wNshi§ meje;aú‚'

j¾I 1991 g fmrd;=j" Y%S ,xldfõ wdrla‍Idj
Wfoid fhdojd isá bka§h iduidOl yuqodfõ
Èúmsÿ tu ùfrdaodr rKúrejka isysm;a lrñka
Tjqkg mqIafmdamydr mqolsÍfï wjia:djg hdmkfha
jevn,k bka§h fldkai,a fckrd,a ld¾hd,fha
fldkai,a fckrd,a rdï ufyaIa uy;d iy
wdrla‍Il fiakd ^hdmkh& wd{dm;s fïc¾ fckr,a
ãÔtia fikr;a hdmd wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ
iyNd.s jQy' úfYaIfhkau j¾I 1987 isg 1989 olajd ld,h ;=< t,aààB ;%ia;jd§kag tfrysj hdmkfha mej;s
—mjka fufyhqu˜ w;r;=r§ ish Ôú; mQcd l< úrejka tys§ wkqiaurKh flreKq w;r" tu wjia:djg hdmkfha
msysá bka§h fldkai,a fckrd,a ld¾hd,fha ks,Odßka iy hqoaO yuqod ks,Odßka msßila iyNd.s jqy'

n¥p§{lŠ Y‹ú»K »nŠ|p v£z£{YŠ ufkdaúoHd;aul fufyhqï wOHCI uKav,h úiska
hqoaO yuqodfõ ßhÿre jD;a;slhka" wrlaleñhka"
fNdackd.dr fiajl fiaúldjka" III lïlrejka yd
ikSmdrCIl lïlrejka i|yd wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dk
uÜgñka —f.!rjkSh ud¾.h˜ hk f;audj hgf;a foaYk
ud,djla ixúOdkh lrkq ,nhs' tys tla mshjrla f,i
2022 ckjdß uq,a i;sh ;=< 1 jk n,ldh" 64 jk mdn,
fiakdxlh yd 14 jk mdn, fiakdxlh wdjrKh jk
mßÈ foaYk meje;aúK' fuu foaYk ¨;skka l¾k,a àwd¾
cqud¾ yd fïc¾ tÉflatiatia È,ka; mStiaiS taà´ hk
ks,OdÍka úiska fufyhjkq ,enQy'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 37

if,yõfla Èidj

f,õfla ld,;=jlal=j

1803 § lkao Wvrg rdcOdksh w,a,d .ekSug meñKs bx.S%is f,õfla ld,;j= lalj=
yuqodjg jdf.d,af,a oS udrdka;sl m%ydrhlg uqyqK §ug
isÿ jQfha" tjl rcqg w;s olaI hqo fikam;shka isáhd fiau fiiaika rcqg .;= lshd rcq iuÕ fío ìkak lrùh'
hqoaOhla ch .ekSug ;rï ÈhqKq ;dCIKsl l%u Wmfhda.S rcqf.a jerÈ jegySfuka f,õfla Èidj ysi .id urd
lrf.k wmf.a fy<hkaf.au oE;ska ksmo jQ wú wdhqO oeóug ksfhda. lsÍu rcqf.a wjika ;SrKh úh'
Ndú;fha jQ ksmqK;ajh b;d Wiia uÜgul ;snQ fyhsks'
ta w;r" w;a ;=jlal=" .sks ;=jlal= iy ld,;=jlal= jeks fuu jljdkqj furg§ wêrdcHjd§kag tfrysj fufyhjk
wú wdhqO fhdodf.k isÿlrk ,o igka ch.%Kfhkau ,o igka úYd, m%udKhla wjidkfha chmeka N=la;s ú¢
wjika lsÍug fhdaO Yla;shla ù ;snqfKa isxy, rcqg hq.hls' tu ish¨ ch.%yK msgqmi jQ Yla;sh jQfha isxy,
mlaImd;S yd w;s olaI hqo Ys,amfhys mßK; jQ hqo igka i.hkaf.a igfka w;s olaI nj" hqo Wmdh ms<sn|
fikam;shka w;r f,õfla Èidj jeks fY%aIaG kdhlhka jQ ;dlaIKsl oekqu yd lsisod i;=rdg hg;a fkdjk wNS;
úYd, m%udKhla rcq jgd fm< .eiS isá fyhsks' kdhl;ajh hk .=Kdx. fõ' tf,ig Tjqka furg§u
ksmojk ,o w;a ;=jlal=" ld,;=jlal=" fndkaälal=,u
isxy,hkaf.a mqrdK wú wdhqO yd tajd Ndú;h ms<sn| jeks .sks wú ms<sn| ;enQ úYajdih b;d jeo.;a úh'
b;d jeo.;a f;dr;=re rdYshla ;ju;a b;sßj we;s w;r"
ta ;=<ska meyeÈ,s jk lreKla jkafka wfma fy<hkaf.a f,õfla Èidj fld<U wúiaidfõ,a, w¿;a mdr
;=jlal= ksmoùfï ;dlaIKsl oekqu b;du by< w.hl yd mrK mdr fjkajk ia:dkfha
mej;s njhs' tfukau —ã l+fgda˜ kue;s f,aLlhd i|yka l¿w.a., uxikaêfha mys gs d we;s
lrk wdldrhg iS;djl rdcisxy rc;=ud iuÕ ^l%s(j
1554-1593& fld<U mrx.s fldgqjg myr §ug tla jQ f,õfla Èidjf.a iaudrlh
isxy, yuqodj i;= jQ ld,;=jlal= 150 la muK Ndú; lr
we;s njhs' furg§u .sks wú ksmo jQ wmf.a fy<hka" ;=jlal=
ksmoùfï ;dlaIKsl oekqfukao mßK;j isá tu
i;r fldar<fha —.,a w;r˜ kï jQ iqkaor .ïudkfha hq.fha § tf,i ksmojk ,o ;=jlal= rcq fj; m%odkh
ro< mjq,lska mej; wd f,õfla úchiqkaor rdclreKd lsÍuo lemS fmfkk ,laIKhla úh' f,õfla Èidjf.a
fyar;a uqÈhkafia ^f,õfla fcHaIaG& Èidjf.a mq;arejk rdcH mCImd;SNdjh .ek meyeÿKq rcq úiska Tyqg
jQ f,õfla úchiqkaor rdclreKd fifkúr;ak .ïìï m%odkh lsÍu fya;=fldgf.k thska i;=gg m;a
fyar;a uqÈhkafia ^f,õfla rd<& wjika isxy, f,õfla Èidj rcqg lD;.=K ie,lSula jYfhka w,xldr
rdcOdksfha by<skau lemS fmkqK pß;hls' b;du;a leghñka ks¾ñ; frdao hq.<la u; kxjk ,o w;s úYsIag
lvjiï" .dïNSr foayOdßhl= jQ f,õfla Èidj w;s ld,;=jlal=jl wkqrejla ;kd tu iqúfYaIS Èkho ta u;
olaI u,a,j fmdr Y+rhl= ù we;af;a lms;dka widka fldgd úch rdcisxy rcq yg mß;Hd. lrk ,§' tu
uqykaÈrï kue;s uef,a cd;slhl=f.ka u,a,j fmdr isÿùu Ñrd.; iïm%odhka tod isgu mej; wd njg ;sfnk
bf.k .ekSfuks' wújdylhl= jQ f,õfla Èidjf.a b;sydi.; jákd idCIshls' miqj 1765 § ,kafoaiSka úiska
wd.udkql+, Èú meje;au fukau úfkdaoldó m%;dmj;a uykqjr wdl%uKh l< úg fuu w.kd ld,;=jlal=
jQ m%;srEmh my; lúfhka fudkjdg jegfyï o@ isysjgkfha jQ fmkqu yd w,xldr nj ksid ´,kao rcq
miajk ú,shï l=udrhd yg m%odkh lrk ,§' tu isÿùu;a
b|.;a;u ms<suh ;sínd jdf.hs iuÕ tf,i msßkeuQ ld,;=jlal=j f,õfla ld,;=jlal=j
ke.sgmqju fõm; neka|d jdf.hs
hk tk .uka úÿ,sh flgqjd jdf.hs
f,õfla ue;s÷ .,a w;rg fld; jdf.hs

YsS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq" jdf.d,af,a igk ch ,eîfuka
miq Woaoduhg m;a ù bka wk;=rej yxje,a, m%foaYfha
boslr ;snQ bx.S%is n,fldgqjg myr §ug ;SrKh lrkq
,enqjd' tu igfka igka i.hd fukau igk ch.%yKh
lrd /f.k hk fhdaO Yla;shla n÷ igfka kshuqjd jQ
f,õfla Èidjf.a wjHdc oCI;djg B¾IHd lrk ,o"

38 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

f,i jHjydr jQ w;r" oekg th fko¾,ka;fha" — o Ôjudkj jecUqKo th miqlr Èklg hk ,laI
weïiag¾vEï˜ fl!;=ld.drfha ;ekam;alr ;sfí' tys ixLHd; ckhdf.ka tu ia:dkfha ;sfnkafka
;j;a wdlD;shla fld<U fl!;=ld.drfha ;ekam;a lr Wodr fufyhla rg cd;sh fjkqfjka bgqlr
we;' ksyv ùrfhl=f.a ;j;a kslau hdula fjkqfjka
bÈ jQ iaudrlhla nj okafka lSfhka lS fokdo@
hqla;sh;a lS¾;shla b;sßlr ÿka fikam;shka /l.ekSug
tod isá ;DIaKdêl" fkdyslauqKq kmqre rcjreka yg fõokdnß; jQ fujka wñysß w;S;hla miqfldg
fkdyels ùu lK.dgqjg lreKls' th fyd¢kau meñKs .ukaufÕa tla;rd iqúfYaISs ikaêia:dkhl§"
mila jkafka i;r fldar<h Ndr f,õfla Èidj rdc tkï 1888 wfm%a,a ui 12 jk Èk furg ld,;=jlal=
kshufhka yxje,af,a jlaTh wi, l¿w.a., fj,ahdh yuqodjlg uq, msÍu i|yd jQ uq,au wä;d,u oeóu
ueo § ysi .id urKhg m;a lsÍuhs' rcqf.a wÿro¾YS ì%;dkH rdclSh ld,;=jlal= yuqodj hgf;a isÿ úh'
tu ;SrKfhka urK uxplfhys isá f,õfla Èidjf.a tod wmf.a fy<hkaf.a oE;skau ksmo jQ ld,;=jlal=
.dïNSr" tä;r m%;dmj;a m%;srEmh my; ck lúfhkau fhdodf.k wêrdcHjd§kag tfrysj igka jeÿK o"
meyeÈ,s fõ' Bg jir lSmhlg miq wêrdcHjd§ cd;shla jQ ì%;dkH
cd;slhskau uq,a ù furg ld,;=jlal= yuqodj we;=¿
by; isÿùug iïnkaO f,õfla Èidjf.a iaudrlh fiiq yuqod m%;sixúOdkh lsÍug lghq;= lsÍuo
l¿w.a., uxikaêfha ^fld<U wúiaidfõ,a, ffofjdam.; isÿùuls'
w¨;a mdr yd mrK mdr fjkajk ia:dkhhs& wog
fïc¾ tïÔ id,ks ao mtS iaiS - YS,% ldy
mqkai| fiau mdhd,d rg ueoafoa udks 2 ^u,Q H l<ukdlrK yd m%iïmdok&
rkafl¢ fiau mSrd,d msg ueoafoa múfhdaiYd
udr fikÕ jglrf.k hu hqoafoa
f,õfla ue;s÷ wo ;kshu fj, ueoafoa

»zN»YŠ Y£zlª{YŠYª Rp§y¥{YŠ Y£zlª{YŠYª ƒv§n£ v«z~Šm£p»xŠµ

ft;sydisl f,õfla ld,;=jlal=fõ wkqrejla ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hska /ilf.a wiSñ; lemùu
mkdf.dv msysá Y%S ,xld ld,;=jlal= yuqod frðfïka;= fkdwvqj ;sìK' wNsudkj;a b;sydi Wreuhl
ks,OdÍ ksjiakh ;=< j¾;udkfha ia:dms; fldg we;' j.;=. u;= mrmqrg odhdo lsÍu jia fuu lghq;a;g
fuys úfYaI;ajh jkqfha bmerKs f,õfla ld,;=jlal=fõ mqfrda.dó jQ ld,;=jlal= yuqodfõ ieu lÈu
yevh" È. m<, yd tys ;snQ ishqï leghï mjd ta wdo¾Yhlao imhd we;'
whqßkau ks¾udKh fldg ;sîuhs' Y%S ,xld ld,;=jlal=
yuqodfõ frðfïka;= wêm;sj isá fïc¾ fckrd,a
iïm;a fldgqfõf.dv tkaãiS whsÔ f.a Wmfoia yd
uÕfmkaùu u; fuu ft;sydisl ixfla;h ks¾udKh
fldg frðfïka;= mßY%fha ;ekam;a lsÍu o miq.sh Èkl
isÿ flßK' w;sYh fm!rdKsl jákdlulska hq;= fuu
ld,;=jlal= wkqrej tys ;ekam;a lsÍu olajd ishqïj
f;dr;=re .fõIKh lrñka isÿl< ÿIalr lghq;af;a
id¾:l;ajh msgqmi tu frðfïka;=fõ udks 1 ¨;skka
l¾k,a ãmSt,aà l¿w.a., wd¾tiamS hQtiamS whsÔ we;=¿

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 39

tlaj
kefÕuq

iajNdjfhkau iudk ,CIK iys; jQj;a iudchSh" wd¾Ól" igyk
foaYmd,k" jd¾.sl" N+f.da,Sh" cd;sl iy fjk;a fndfyda
iudc j¾.SlrKhkaf.ka fn§ we;s tlu Ôj úfYaIh ìf% .aäh¾ tatÉt,aÔ wurmd, wd¾ví,õs mS wd¾tiamS
ñksid fõ' tkaãiS mtS iaiS
wOHCI - ufkdaúoHd;aul fufyhïq wOHCI uKav,h
ñksid wE; w;S;fha mgkau úúO ckj¾.j, yd cd;Skaf.a
iduQysl lghq;= ;=<ska fndfyda ch.%yK w;am;a lrf.k wdpdrO¾u iudÔh yd foaYmd,ksl uÜgñka m%j¾Okh
we;' fuhg Èh yels fyd|u WodyrKh jkafka fg%dacka lsÍu i|yd úúO rchka W;aidyhka ord we;'
hqoaOhhs' fg%dacka hqoaOfha§ meyer.;a fyf,akd l=ußh
fírd .ekSug wdÑhkaia (Achaeans) úiska fiiq lKavdhï flfia jqj;a ksrdhqO lf;da,sl ck;dj b,lalfldgf.k
iuÕ oerE iduQysl fufyhqu úch.%yKfhka wjika úh' isÿl< mdial= bßod m%ydrh ;sia jirl hqo .skso¨ ksù
tlsfkl cd;Ska w;r hdka;ñka o¨,d jefvñka ;snQ
1948 § Y%S ,xldfõ ksoyia jHdmdrfha§ o hg;a úð; idufha yd iyÔjkfha wreK¨ is|ì| oeóug iu;aúh'
md,lhska mrdch lsÍug Èjhsfka ish¨u iajfoaYsl m%cdjka cd;Hka;r wka;jd§kaf.a wkq.%yh ,enQ we;eï lKavdhï
tkï isxy," fou< iy Y%S ,xld uqia,sï m%cdj talrdYS úh' rgmqrd fndfyda wka;jd§ l%shd isÿl< w;r" iudch ;=<
úúOdldr l,a,s lKavdhï we;s lrñka ixys¢hd úfrdaë
uõìug ms<s,hlaj mej;s ;%ia;jdoh úch.%dySj mrdch u;jdo m%p,s; lrk ,§' fuu u;jdo w;r ielh yd ìh
lsÍug 2009 j¾Ifha§ Y%S ,xld ;%súO yuqodjg yelsjQfha j¾Okh lrñka Tjqfkdjqka w;r tf;la o¨,ñka mej;s
isxy, fid,aodÿjkaf.a taldhk iyfhka muKlau wka;¾ iïnkaO;djhgo m%n, ydkshla isÿ lrk ,§'
fkdfõ' fou< yd YS% ,xld uqia,sï m%cdj tys§ oelajQ wñ,
iyfhda.ho tu hqo ch.%yKh i|yd ie,lsh hq;= wfkld flfrys mj;sk —ìh˜ kue;s m%Odk ufkdaúoHd;aul
odhl;ajhla ,ndfok ,§' yuqod fufyhqïj,g wjYH idOlh jd¾.sl .egqï i|yd moku imhhs' ish,af,dau tla
f;dr;=re talrdYS lsÍfï§ Tjqka ,nd ÿka fufyh cd;shlg wh;a jqjo jd¾.sl" wd.ñl yd u;jd§uh jYfhka
fuys,d igyka lrkq jà' fuuÕska ckj¾. w;r we;sjQ tlsfkld w;r ìh" iel iy ffjrh jmqrkq ,efí' fuf,i
iyiïnkaO;djh" ikakoaO wr.,h 2009 j¾Ifha wjika wfkld flfrys we;sjk ìh kue;s udkisl ;;ajh NdIdj
jk f;lau mej;sKs' yd wd.u hk ldrKd mokï lrf.k isÿfõ'

hqo .egqï wjika ùfuka miq Y%S ,xldfõ tu .egqï mej;s fojk f,dal ix.%dufhka miq m%Odk jYfhkau cd;sl
m%foaYj, fndfyda ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s l%shd;aul jQ w;r" wdrCIdj yuqodj u; r|d mej;sKs' flfia fj;;a kQ;k
úfYaIfhkau W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, m%cd;;a;%jd§ hq.fha§ cd;sl wdrCIdj" wd¾Ól wdrCIdj" iudc ixialD;sl

40 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

wdrCIdj" ;dCIKsl wdrCIdj" mdßißl wdrCIdj" wdrïNhka iy md,k l%u wkqj tlsfklg fjkia f,i
udkj wdrCIdj" fi!LH wdrCIdj yd yuqoduh hk fn§ mj;S' Y%S ,xldfõ ;;ajho wdishdfõ fiiq rgj,a fukau
idOlhkaf.ka iukaú; fõ' tfiau ixys¢hdj fjkia fkdjk w;r Y%S ,xldj ;=< cd;sl wdrCIdj ;yjqre
ksrka;rfhkau tlsfkl cd;Ska w;r mj;ajdf.k hdfï lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d l< hq;= m%Odk ixrplhla f,i fuu
wjYH;djh fuys§ oeäj wjOdrKh flßK' fláld,Sk fyda ck úúO;ajh Ndú;d l< yelsh' ish¨ ck;djg w;aú¢h
È.=ld,Sk ixys¢hdjla we;s lsÍu wdrCIs;j .=jka hdkhla yels cd;sl ixys¢hdjla we;s lsÍu Wfoid wd¾Ól" iudc
.=jka .; lsÍu ;rïu m%fõYfuka l< hq;= ld¾hhls' iy ufkdaúoHd;aul ixrplhka wjYH jk nj fmkajdÈh
cd;Ska w;r ixys¢hdj f.dvke.Su yqfolau há;, myiqlï yelsh' tfiau" Y%S ,xldfõ m%cdjka Ndú; lrk NdIdjka
ixj¾Okfhka w;alr.; fkdyel' iudcfha úúOdldr wd.ï yd Tjqkaf.a ixialD;’kag iudk jeo.;alula ,nd oSu
fn§ï iukh lrñka tlsfkl .efgk cd;Skaf.a is;a fuys,d jeo.;a fõ'
ßoùï iqjm;a lrñka úúO is;=ï me;=ï iys; m%cdjka .egqï
j,ska f;drj tl fmdÿ wjfndaOd;aul uÜgulg f.k tau uykqjr o<od ud,s.dj" Y%Smdoia:dkh" l;r.u mqoìu"
w;sYh wNsfhda.ldÍh' tkuq;a flfia fyda ish¨ ckj¾. lÉp;sõ Ydka; wkaf;daks uqKsÿkaf.a m,a,sh" fldÉÑlfâ
w;r ixys¢hdjla we;s lsÍu ;=<ska ;%ia;jdoh fyda mdial= Ydka; wkaf;daks m,a,sh" fudaor ld,swïudka fldaú, hkd§
m%ydrh jeks .egqï kej; we;sùu j<lajd.; yel' ia:dk úúO ck j¾. w;r ixys¢hdj we;s lsÍu i|yd
fhdod.; yels wd.ñl ia:dk fõ' fuu úúO;ajh u;
ìh kue;s udkisl idOlh ´kEu .egqulg uQ,sl fõ' f.dvke.=Kq wd.ñl isoaOia:dk wdY%s; W;aij i|yd m%Odk
úfYaIfhkau fuys§ wfkld flfrys we;sjk ìh ckj¾. ia:dkhla ,ndÈh hq;= jkafka úúO;ajh ;=<ska talSh;ajh
w;r .egqulg uÕ mdohs' tla cd;shlg wh;ah hk yeÕSu lrd .uka lsÍug wjYH miqìu ielfik fyhsks'
;=<ska wfkld flfrys we;sjk ìh kue;s idOlh iukh
l< yelsh' tfiau" fuuÕska úúO wd.ñl" jd¾.sl yd gqgq (TUTU, 2003) m%ldYlrk wdldrhg fõokdldÍ w;S;h
u;jd§uh hk lreKq mokï lrf.k tlsfkld w;r ìh isyslsÍu" ta ms<sn| oekqj;a lsÍu iy wjfndaO lr .ekSu
yd ielh j¾Okhù th miqld,Skj jHdma; úh yelsh' ;=<ska th h<s isÿfkdùug ck;dj fm<Uùu tjeks wNd.H
fuu jHdc udkisl;ajhka f.dvkexùu i|yd ffjÍ iïmkak ixisoaê kej; we;sùu je<elaùu i|yd .; yels
m%ldY we;=¿ jd.a m%ydr m%n, n,mEula isÿlrkq ,nk w;r" fyd|u l%shdud¾.h fõ'
tuÕska tu mqoa.,hka tlsfkl ldKavj,g fnod kQ;k"
foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r udOH ;=<ska ck j¾.j, we;sjk tlsfkl jd¾.sl lKavdhï w;r NS;sh jmqrk wdfõ.
fuu fn§ï ;yjqre lrkq ,efí' ldÍ jd.a m%ldYhka ;=<ska we;sjk fn§ï yryd Y%S ,xldfõ
cd;sl wdrCIdj ;jÿrg;a ;¾ckhlg ,la fkdúh hq;=h'
neß nqidka (Barry Buzan) cd;sl;ajhg we;sjk ndOdjka tfiau" tlsfkld w;r iqyo;dj j¾Okh lsÍu ;=<ska
y÷kd.ksñka cd;sl wdrCIdj f.dvke.Su fyda úkdY lsÍu tlsfkl cd;Ska w;r ixys¢hdj yd wfkHdakH wjfndaOh
i|yd jd.a m%ydrhkaf.a ^RHETORIC) Ndú;djh m%n, we;sl< hq;=h' fuf,i we;sjk m%pKav jd.a m%ydrhka yd
n,mEula isÿlrk njg olajd ;sfí' tfiau" tlsfkl tlsfkl ckj¾. w;r we;sjk ìh fya;=fjka YS% ,xldfõ
cd;Ska w;r iduh yd ixys¢hdj we;s lsÍu o l< yel' cd;sl wdrCIdj ljr lf,l;a wNsfhda.hg ,la fkdúh
hq;=h' tfiau th iEu fudfyd;lu Y%S ,xldfõ wNsjDoaêh
mdial= bßod m%ydrfhka miqj w;aú¢ jd.a m%ydrhka tla;rd wfmaCId lrk ck;djf.a mru j.lSu úh hq;af;ah'
ck iudchl m%pKavldÍ iq¿ m%udKhlf.a w.;s.dó
l%shdldrlï ksid we;sjQjls' kQ;k ;dCIKsl myiqlï yd
iudc udOH ffjÍ ye.Sï jv jvd;a n, .kajd tlsfkl
ckj¾. w;r" wiuÕsh j¾Okh lrñka fnod yßk ,§'

wdishdkq l,dmfha msysgd we;s Y%S ,xldj ióm N+ úIu;djhka
iys; jQj;a NdIdj" ixialD;sh" wd.u" YsIaGdpdruh

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 41

r£~zŠ ny¥ n¥ùxpŠ»[Š Ro³£rpxf RlŠ{¥zYŠ

miq.shodg fhÿKq ff;fmdx.,a Èkg iu.dój 521 jk
mdn, n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;s ì%f.aäh¾ tïtï
i,aj;=r wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS f.a wëCIKfhka
Wvqmamsâä nd,sld úoHd,fha bf.kqu ,nk isiqúhkaf.a
wOHdmk lghq;= kxjd,Su i|yd rel=,la fjñka
isiqúhka 50 fokl=g mdi,a mdjyka m%odkh lsÍfï m%cd
i;aldrl jevigykla meje;aúK' 52 jk fiakdxldêm;s
ì%f.aäh¾ ÔÔtia úl%ufiak wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS
tÉãtïiS f.a m%Odk;ajfhka bl=;a ckjdß 13 jk Èk
mej;s fuu m%cdi;aldrl jevigyk i|yd 521 jk
mdn, n,fiakdfõ ks,OdÍka iy fiiq ks,hka fukau
wÉpqfõ,s m%foaYfha fj<| jHdmdßl uy;=kA úiska uQ,H wkq.%dyl;ajh ,ndfokq ,enQy' tu wjia:djg W;=re m<d;a
wOHdmk" ixialD;sl yd fh!jk lghq;= wud;HxYfha f,alï" wdrCIl fiakd ^hdmkh& ì%f.aäh¾ m%Odk udKav,sl
ks,OdÍ" 521 jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;s we;=¿ ks,OdÍka yd hqoaO yuqod idudðlhska msßila tlajQy'

15 {~yY Ru‹v£px ~vyñpŠ rKúrejd

4 ^fiõ& Y%S,hqhqn 15 jk ixj;airh 2022 ckjdß ui
09 Èkg fh§ ;snqKs' ta ksñ;af;ka tall wKfok
ks,OdÍ ¨‍;skka l¾k,a vítïtiatïî jkafialr
tataà´ f.a Wmfoia yd u.fmkaùu hgf;a jevigyka
/ila ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs' ta w;r fk,a,s.,
cd;Hka;r fn!oaO uOHia:dkfha fndaêmqcd msxlula
meje;aùu" wKfok ks,Odß fj; iïudk uqrhla
msßkeóu" wNskj wdhqOd.drh" uqry, yd nks$ier
ksjiak fNdackd.drh iy úi;a; ldur f.dvke.s,a,
újD; lsÍu" ish¨ ks, Èjd fNdack ix.%yh wd§ lghq;=
4l2emSfmkqks' tfukau ixj;airhg iu.dój ish¨ ckjdß 2022
ks,hkaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka f,a oka§fï jevigyklao
mj;ajk ,§'

cp ´ýxf RlŠ{¥zYŠ 641 jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;s ì%f.aäh¾
ãmSfÊiS chj¾Ok hQtiamS f.a wëCIKh u; tu n,fiakdj
42 hgf;a md,kh jk 14 YS% ,xld isxy frðfïka;= tall
n,m%foaYhg wh;a uKakkalkavd,a .%dufiajd jifï
f;dard.;a È<s÷ mjq,a 51 la i|yd me< j¾. fnod§fï
jevigykla bl=;a ckjdß 16 jk Èk meje;aúK'

tys§ fmd,a" lcq iy fldia me< fnodÿka w;r" fuu
jevigyk i|yd 641 jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ isú,a
iïnkaëlrK ks,OdÍ" 14 jk YS%,xisfr wKfok ks,OdÍ"
rdcH ks,OdÍka yd hqoaO yuqod idudðlhka /ila iyNd.S
jQy'

ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

S¹Ë»pŠy¥ »~Š{£ tzY£»xŠ Ru‹v£p{lŠ 72 {p ~¹{lŠ~yx

YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqod bxðfkare fiajd n,ldh 2022 ckjdß 10 jk Èk ish wNsudkj;a 72 jk ixj;airh ieuÍh'
Bg iu.dój wd.ñl j;dj;aj,g uq,a;ekla foñka yuqod iïm%odhdkql+, jevigyka /ila ixúOdkh lr ;sìK'
wOHCI bxðfkare fiajd iy l¾k,a fiakdúOdhl ì%f.aäh¾ flatïtia l=udr f.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s tu
ixj;air lghq;=j,g uOHia:dk fiakdúOdhl we;=¿ ks,OdÍka fiiq ks,hka /ila iyNd.S jQy'

t£oY lyjxf WYŠ»{ñpŠ

59 jk mdn, fiakdxlfha 14 jk ixj;airhg iu.dój 19 jk .euqKq fyajd n,ldh iy 5^fiõ& Y%S ,xld isxy
frðfïka;=j úiska ixúOdkh lrkq ,enQ wka;¾ mdn, n,fiakd iy tall ndOl ;rKh lsÍfï ;rÕh bl=;a
foieïn¾ 06 jk Èk 2 jk úfYaI n,ld l|jqf¾§ meje;aúK' tu wjia:dj i|yd 59 jk mdn, fiakdxlfha
fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a Ôã iQßhnxvdr hQtiamS" 593 jk mdn, n,fiakdêm;s" wKfok ks,OdÍjre we;=¿
msßila iyNd.s jQy' 19 jk .euqKq fyajd n,ldh tys Y+r;djh Èkd.;a w;r" wkqY+r;djh 5^fiõ& Y%S ,xld isxy
frðfïka;=j úiska ysñlr .kakd ,§'

~¥ƒ¥zŠû rpŠã Y±‹YG ly`£{z‹xYŠ

wdrCIl fiakd uQ,ia:dkh ^uq,;sõ& n, m%foaYfha
ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hskaf.a l%Svd yelshdjka by<
kexùfï wruqKska ixúOdkh flreKq ieye,a¨ mkaÿ

l%slÜ ;rÕdj,shla bl=;a foieïn¾ 20 jk Èk 3 úchndyq mdn, frðfïka;= l%Svd msáfha§ meje;aúK' 681 jk
mdn, n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;sf.a mQ¾K wëCIKfhka hq;=j meje;ajqKq fuu l%slÜ ;rÕdj,shg 68 jk mdn,
fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a flawd¾flaflaà nxvdr wd¾tiamS hQtiamS m%Odk wuq;a;d f,i iyNd.s
úh'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 43

fifkfy fld<hl uyd wNskslauKfha§ isÿy;a l=ureg
jij¾;s udrhd yuqjQ mßÈ" uf.a
m,y,s õjla mshdfKda uy uÕ§ ug yuqjQy'
mshdKka jykafia ud foi udr
udOH ksoyi .ek ljqrej;a uy f.or ,smskhg ,shqï ,súh hq;= kï" ne,aula fy¿ fial' ugo udr cqj,a
f,dl=jg l;d l<dg wfma f.or ta i|yd udf.a mdif,a úÿy,am;s .sfhah' y;=rdf.ka m%ydrh t,a,
kï ug tfrysj mj;skqfha oeä yd ld¾hd,fhka ud fydfrka ,nd ùug fmr ;ud m<uqfjka myr
widOdrK m%jD;a;s md,khls' ta ud .;a —rdcH fiajh msKsihs˜ i|yka t,a, lsÍfï hqo Wml%u o;a uu
oeka b,kaodß jhfia miqjk neúks' ,shqï ljr ud Tjqkg imhd we;' mshdf.ka m%Yakhla t,a,ùug fmr
wmamÉÑ yd wïud is;d isákafka uf.a f.or n,OdÍyq rcfha ,shqï —wmamÉÖ fldfya hk .ukao@˜ lshd
f,dafla ish¨u fl,a,ka ieriS fkdlv;s' weisñ'
isákafka ud w,a,d .ekSug lshdh'
fufia f.or i;=re lrorj,ska —ux fï f.dkd kdj,d weÕm;
fï moku u; ud fm%au fíÍ ;eme,a ud¾.fhka fma%u fydaodf.k lr;a; ldrhd kdfõ
iïnkaO;djlg megf,;ehs ìfhka rdcHfha l=udr ,S,dfjka miqfjñka fudlo n,kak lsh, mdr me;af;a
wïud f.a wkque;sho we;sj wmamÉÑ h:d l,ays wNsfIal ,eîug fmreï hkako fkdhkako lsh,d˜ wmamÉÖ
mkjd we;s m%jD;a;s md,kh wkqj mqrñka isá ud miq.sh Èkl uf.a msh iru ,djg miai me;af;ka
kug tk ,shqïo ud ;emE,g ouk rdfcda;a;uhdKka jykafia iakdkh Tijdf.k wcgdldYhg ÿï
,shqïo Tjqka fofokdf.ka ljrl= lrñka isáh§" tu wjirfhka uf.a t,a,jk mßÈ iqreÜgqj Wrkakg úh'
fyda weig yd wkque;shg ,laúh w¨;au fmïj;shg ri jEfyk fmï —ï''' f;da fldfyao fnd,@˜
hq;=h' ,smshla ,shd th ;eme,a lsÍug ,shqï
ljrhla fijQ uq;a" ljr ish,a,u —ux fï wmamÉÖ'''˜ uu fndre
fï fokakdgu fldf<a jid fl,a,ka wjika nj fmkS .sfhah' wfydaæ fya;=jla fiùug W;aidy lf<ñ'
iuÕ ,sms .kqfokq lrk ud Tjqkaf.a fm%auhg ndOd ke;af;a fldfyo@
,sms ,nd .kafka uf.a ñ;=rl=f.a —ria;shdÿ .ykako mdfr˜ m<uq
,smskhgh' ud fl,a,kag f.or isg ,shQ ,shqu idlal=fõ oud" ;eme,a fidavd j;=r W.=rg miq uqLfhka
,sms ,shkafka m;a;f¾g ,sms ,shk ld¾hd,fhka uqoaor ljrhla ñ,§ msg jQ iqreÜgq ñY%s; jd.a m%ydrfhka
njla fmkS hk mßÈ fmd;am;a yd f.k thg nyd ,shqu ;eme,a lrk uu wkaoukao ù N%uKh ùug mgka
,smsf.dkq lsysmhla bÈßfhka ;nd wáfhka uu y;r jfÜgu iQCIu .;af;ñ'
f.kh' bÈka hï fl,a,lg udf.a fidaÈishla fhduqlr mdrg neiafiñ'
—kE'''˜

—tfykï'''˜

—fï fï ,shqula ;eme,a lrkak'''˜
ìh jeä jQ úg wi;H wm lrd taug
m%udo fjhs' túg ksrdhdifhkau
lshfjkafka we;a;h'

—ldgo'''@˜

—fï'''˜

—Tõ''''˜

—m;a;f¾g'''˜

—m;a;f¾g'''@˜

—Tõ wmamÉÖ'''˜

—fï mdr fudk flxf.äho
,sõfõ'''@ f;da fï mdr;a udj'''@˜

—kE wmamÉÖ''' wmamÉÖ .ek fudkj
,shkako@ fuÉpr úldr ;sfhoa§'''˜

—ug úYajdi kE'''˜

—kE we;a;uhs''' ux .sys,a,d ;eme,a
lr, tkakx'''˜

—ï''' m,hx''˜'

44 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

ßudkaâ Ndrfha isg wem msg ksoyia —kE kE''' wo l< hq;= foa fygg uyd wNks ls ua Kfh§a
lr yßk ,oaol= fia uu wähg l,a fkdoukq lsh, ;sfhkj iÿs y;a lu= reg jij¾;s
folg mekafkñ' fkao óyrfld''' f;da m, f.or''' udrhd yujq Q mßÈ" uf.a
ux Tlafldu lrkakx''' flda'''˜ mhs dfKda uy uÕ§ ug yuq
—Tfydu ysgqæ˜ yuqod uqr fmd<lska wmamÉÖ uf.a lñi idlal=jg w; jyQ ' mhs dKka jykfa ia ud
wefik k;rùfï wKla f,i hjd ,shqu veye.;af;a fldll= ud¿ foi udr ne,ua la fy¿
mshdf.a y~ ug weisK' veye.kakd whqßks' ld,f.da,hdf. fila ' ug o udr cjq ,a
ka Èla;,dj veye.;a Èlamsáhd fia .fs hha '
—wehs wmamÉÖ'''@˜ uf.a lñi idlal=fõ jQ ud m%sh
fmïj;sh wu;k ,o uf.a fmï —Tõ fm%añh''' iaùÜi¾,ka;hg f.dia
—uu;a fï ;eme,a lkaf;darefj ,shqu veye.;a uf.a wmamÉÖ mdr tys YS; foaY.=Kh ueo wfma iqkaor
me;a;g hkjd' §msh ,shqu ux ;eme,a Èf.a bÈßhg .sfha th È.yer n, fma%ufha'''˜ ;d;a;d k;r jQfhah'
lrkakx'''˜ n,dh' fmd<dfõ .ik ,o nUrhla
fia lerls lerlS uu f.or wjq;a —ux j;=r álla î,d tkakï uQg
—kE wmamÉÑ uykais fjkag ´fk hyfka je;srefKñ' uf.a Ôúf;a fyd| YS;, foaY.=Khla fokak'''˜
kE'''˜ wjidkh woo'''@ lshd ;d;a;d ldurfhka msg jQfhah'
ta wjirfhka uu mEk w;g f.k
—fudlo fnd, uykaish" f;df. —fï weyqKo'''@˜ wmamÉÑ wïud ,smsh w.g ;j;a jpk lsysmhla
,shqu .cnd rÊcqrejkaf.a h.odhg;a wu;kq wid uu l,amkd f,dalfhka tl;= lf<ñ'
jeäh nro'''@ flda §mx'''˜ pq; jqfKñ'
;d;a;d W.=f¾ /,a nqre,a yßñka
—kE wmamÉÖ'''˜ uu weUrefKñ' —wehs fudlo'''@˜ lshd wïud ldurhg we;=,aúh' —Th ,shqu ,sõjg
biaf;damamqjg wd miq" f.g f.dv jQ uf. mq;d jeäÿr Th iïnkafo
—fokafkla uykais fjkak ´fk wmamÉÖ weho iuÕ uf.a ldurhg f.k hk tlla kE'''˜ lshñka
kE''' ux lr;a; fÊñid fydhdf.k we;=¿ úh' wïudo ldurhg we;=¿ jQjdh'
hk tl" ;eme,a lrf.ku hkakx'
flda'''˜ wmamÉÑf.a w; ud fj; È.= —Tfydu jdäfjhx'''˜ —n,uq'''˜ lshd ;d;a;d bkamiq uqKq
jQfha nhsfk;a;=jla fiah' uqKq .d lshùh'
mshdf.a wKska uEKsfhda uf.a wef|a
—kE wmamÉÖ''' fïlg wekaúf,dma jdä jQfhdah' mshdfKda wi, mqgqfõ —óg''' Tfí fmïj;d'''' wd'''
tll=;a wrf.k weâria tl ,sh,d" jdä ù ud fj; udrdka;sl ne,aula ;j;a fudkjo fï háka ,sh,
uqoaorhl=;a .y,d hjkak ;sfhk fy¿fjdah' ;sfhkafka'''@ l;=;=uKs" fuu fmï
ykaohs uu hkak ,Eia;s'''˜ ,smsh Tfí mqj;amf;a úys¿ msgqfõ
—uf.a fmï ms~''' ;+ fkdolsx fï m< lrkak'''æ˜ hehs ;d;a;d wjidk
—ux tajd Tlafldu lrkakx'''˜ ñksyf. ;sfhk ukud,lu'''˜ jYfhka lshjQfha Tyq j;=r fndkak
wïud wef|ka ke.sÜgdh' ldurfhka msgjQ ú.i ud ,shQ pjk
wev%ia tl álla È.g ,shkav álh'
;sfhkjd''' —Tfydu bkakjd'''˜ wmamÉÖ wïud
k;r lf<ah' —tal ñila''' fï m;a;f¾g ,shmq
—fudllao'''@˜ ,shqula fk''' Thd fï fmdg
—ux fï lshkafk Wfò mq;a;r r;akh jroaof.k''' uf.a tld Th fl,a,kag
—ug u;l yeáhg fï''' fï'''˜ fl,af,l=g ,shmq ,shqu wdrïN ,shqï ,shk fkdikavd, tflla
lr, ;sfhk uq,a wduka;%Kh''' ´x fkdfjhs lsh, ux okakjfk'''˜
—f;dg wudre jqKdg fnd," ug wy.ksx'''˜ uf.a fmï ms~" iq¥" Tn wïud uf.a ysi w;.Ejdh' ;d;a;d
fyd|g u;lhs m;a;r lkaf;darefj ug rka wdlrhls' ueKsla m;,ls' wl=<df.k ldurfhka msgúh'
wev%ia tl'''˜ Tfí w; f.k f,dalh jfÜ hkakg
we;akï Bg jvd iem;la ug ke;' pkaød wk.rs ;akf.a
—yß''' ta jqKdg wmamÉÖ" uf. ysf;a *do¾ldrhdf.a foafmd< uf.a kug —krf,dj fyd,auka˜ lD;sh weiqfrks
frðiag¾ lr, hjkav'''˜ ,shdfok f;la wm wdorh lr
lr buq''' —fmakjd fkao fï .ia 45
—´l uy rgdjlahe''' ux tal;a f.dakd''' lshkak''' lshkak'''˜ wïud
lrkakx'''˜ fg,s kdgH krUk ;rï Wkkaÿjla
oelajQjdh' uu jyf<a mrd, iy
—i,a,s'''˜ Ímamo" isxy, W¿ lego .Kskakg
jQfhñ' ;ä ófhla ug TÉpï lr
—f;df. ysf;a ug fod<yhs mKyla Ímamhla Èf.a we§ .sfhah'
kE lsh,o W,fud'''@ wksl" WU
;ud frðiag¾ lr, hjk ñksyd''' ckjdß 2022
mq¿jka kx uqoaof¾ .ykafk;a ke;=j
hjhs''' ux fkdokakjdhe uf.a mq;%
r;akhf. yeá''' .ia f.dakd'''˜

—kE''' ux fyg ;eme,a lrkakx'''˜

rKúrejd

w¾nqohl§ i;s lsysmhlg miq ud mdi,a fNdackd.drhl isáh§
ta lshuk CIKfhka u;la úh' lsß n÷kla ñ,g .;a
hq;=o@flfia yeisßh l=vd oeßhla fïihla <Õg tñka isáh§ th bysreKs'
t;ek yqka .=rejßhla lf<a fkdie,ls,su;a nj .ek
Èkla msyskqï ;gdlhla <Õ isáh§ ug l,n,hla oeßhg nek je§uh' ;j mdi,a oeßfhda lSm fofkla
weiqKs' ;gdlfha .eUqreu ;ek ñksia ysila Wv hg wehg úys¿ l<y' mrdð; yeÕSulska we,S .sh oeßh
hñka ;snqfKah' ;gdlh <Õg Èj.sh tla mqoa.,fhla ksy~j ksi,j t;eku yqkakdh'
—yqiau w,a,df.k bkak' yqiau w,a,df.k bkak˜
hkqfjka lE .ikakg úh' msyskqï ;gdlfha ks,Orhdf.a jpk isysm;a jQ ud
ks.ukh lf<a wr lsß n÷k wef.a Èjd wdydrh
t;ekg Èj.sh ;reKshla —msg me;a;g fmr<S jkakg we;s nj;a" ;j lsß n÷kla .ekSug ;rï ;uka
mdfjkak˜ hkqfjka lE .eiqjdh' Tjqka keÕ+ y~ <Õ uqo,a ke;s ksid weh ÿlg m;aù we;s nj;ah' uu
weiqKq tu ;gdlfhys fiajh lrk Ôú;drCIl jydu lsß n÷kla ñ,gf.k weh w; ;eìñ' oeßh ud
ks,Orhd t;ekg ÿj wjq;a c, ;gdlh ;=<g mek fj; fy¿ iekis,sodhl yd ia;+;smQ¾jl ne,afuka
tys .sf,ñka isá ;eke;a;d b;d oCI f,i f.dvg Tmamq jQfha uf.a ks.ukh ksjerÈ njh'
weo .;af;ah' miqj tu ks,Orhd yd wu;d fufia
lSh' w¾nqoldÍ wjia:djl wm l%shd l< hq;af;a jevodhl
wdldrfhks' ifydaor ukqIHhl= lrorhlg m;aù
—ljqre yß Woõ b,a,d lE .eiqfõ ke;af;a fudk isák úg {dkjka; f,i yd ld¾hCIu f,i l%shd
b,õjlgo@ ljqre yß Èfha .sf,ñka isáh§ Tyqg lsÍug wm W;aidy l< hq;=h'
msyskqï l,dj W.ekaúh yelso@˜
bl=;a k;a;,a iufha uyckhdg wyr n÷ka fnoñka
isá l;=ka msßila iuÕ uf.a ñ;=ßhlao isák neõ
ug Èiaúh' tla ksjila <Õ§ l=vd ore msßila iuÕ
ldka;d lKavdhu fj; meñKs ujla ysi i,ñka
fld÷rd isáfha wehg wr wyr n÷ka wkjYH njh'
fldamhg m;a ldka;d msßi ks.ukh lf<a ta uj
wyxldrlu Wv tfia l< njh' miqj uf.a ñ;=ßh
fufia lSjdh'

—tod ta ujf.a ksji w;yer wm lKavdhu bj; hoa§
ug hula is;=Kq fyhska uu ;kshu wef.a ksjig
wdfj' .Eia ,sfma .Eia yudr ksid f.hs we;s l¿l=ï
.| Wyq,d.; fkdyels neúka th fjk ldgyß ;E.s
l< hq;= hehs uj orejka wu;d lshkq ug weiqKs' ud
lf<a l¿l=ï u<l| wfma f.org f.k f.dia th
Whdf.k wdmiq Tjqkag f.k;a §uh˜

w¾nqoldÍ wjia:djl§ flkl=g msysg úh yelafla
;ukaf.a iq.;shg jvd wkqkaf.a iq.;sh .ek
ie,ls,su;a ùfuks' iuyr w¾nqoj,§ wm úfYaI{lï
lsÍug h;ak fkdord kshu úfYaI{hl= le|ùu
jvd {dkdkaú;h' wm .;hq;= mshjr mud l< hq;=
wjia:djkao ke;af;a fkdfõ'

—ud okakd y÷kk mQcljrfhla jrla ;ukag
uia imhk uia uqo,d,s flkl= iuÕ b;d lsÜgq
iïnkaOhla we;slr .;af;ah' Tyq uia f.kd iEu
wjia:djl§u ud iy Tyq w;r È.ska È.gu l;dny
we;sjqKd' ta jf.au wms fokakd ud¿ w,a,kak tlg
hkak mqreÿj isáhd' Tyq u;ameka j,g weíneys jQ
mqoa.,hl= nj ud oek isáhd' kuq;a ta .ek ud Tyqg
uql=;a lSfj kE˜ hs mQcl;=ud lSfõh'

uia uqo,d,sf.a mjqf,a wh iy ñ;%hka lSm j;djla
wêl f,i u;ameka îfï we;s úmdl .ek Tyqg
meyeÈ,s lr § we;s uq;a" bka lsis÷ M,la ù ke;'
uqo,d,s u;amekska uqod.kq i|yd Wojq jk f,i

46 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

Tjqka wka;sfï§ mQcl;=udf.ka b,a,d we;' tfy;a me;=fõh'
uia uqo,d,s iuÕ Tyqf.a u;ameka f,da,;ajh .ek
lsisjla l;d fkdl< mQcl;=ud Tyqj ye¢kajQfha ;ud uia uqo,d,s u;amekska je<ls,d oekg wjqreÿ
Tyq .ek ie,ls,a,la olajkafka ukqIHhl= jYfhka myf<djla fjkjd' Tyq uOHidr m%Yakh Wv wka lsis
muKla njh' flkl= <Õg fkdf.dia ud <Õgu wdfõ ukaoehs
Èkla ud Tyqf.ka m%Yak l<d' Tyq lshd isáfha Tyqg
Èkla l÷¿ fmrdf.k mQcl;=ud fj; Èj wd uia ta m%Yakh Wv lror l< tlu ñksid ud njhs' mQcl
uqo,d,s Tyq wu;d fufia lSh' ;=ud ud wu;d lSh'

—fï oeka uf.a mq;d ug lsõjd thdg bjikak neß ñksiqkag lrorj,§" w¾nqoj,§" ndOdj,§ Woõ
ldrKd folla ;sfhkj lsh,' ta ;ud f;ñÉp lrk wdldrh .ek iaÓr l%uhla fyda tlu l%uhla
n,a,hs fjß ldrhhs¨' fokaku Wyq,kak neß ;rï ke;af;ah' úm;g fyda lrorhg m;a ñksil=g
.| .ykj¨' lreKdlr, ;uqkakdkafi .| .yk Wmldr úh hq;af;a fln÷ úÈhlg oehs ks.ukh
fjßldrhg Woõ fjkjo@˜ l< yelafla wjia:dj yd mqoa.,hd wkqjh' tn÷
;ekl§ Tn m%{djka; f,i l%shd fkdl<fyd;a Tn
fï ;SrKd;aul wjia:dj t<fUk ;=re mQcl;=ud lrkqfha ta ;eke;a;dg ;sfnk lror uÈjdg ;j
È.= l,la bjid isg we;' Wkajykafia ufkda lrorhla tl;= lsÍuh'
úoHd{hl=f.a iy uOHidr úfrdaë ix.ufha msysg

yf yY‹pŠpf ly¥j c{x

Army Way Foward Strategy 2022 - 2025 g wkqj hqoaO yuqodfõ wkd.; wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK§u i|yd YdÍßlj"
udkislj yd iodpdrd;aulj Yla;su;a jD;a;Sh fin¿ka ìyslsÍfï wruqKq we;sj Èjhsfka ish¨u m%foaYj,ska n|jd
.kakd ,o oñ<" uqia,sï iy isxy, ;reKhka 360 fokl=f.a uQ,sl mqyqKqùï n,weKs mqyqKq mdi, jdiú,dka ys§
bl=;a foieïn¾ 13 jk Èk wdrïN lrk ,§' fuu wdOqksl mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ wdrïNl foaYkh 51 jk mdn,
fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a tïÔví,sõví,sõví,sõtïiSî úl%uisxy wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ
mStiaiS úiska isÿl< w;r" 511" 512 iy 515 hk mdn, n,fiakdjkays n,fiakdêm;sjre" n,weKs mqyqKq mdif,a
m%Odk WmfoaYl we;=¿ ks,OdÍka iy fiiqks,hka fuu wjia:dj i|yd iyNd.S jQy'

rpˆl‹Y£vy »[£hp¥`˜zŠzYŠ ~‹~§ Rx‹l‹xf

1 jk Y%S ,xld rhs*,a n,ldfha wKfok ks,OdÍf.a wëCIKh
hgf;a Agility Logistics iud.fï uQ,H odhl;ajfhka
iy .ïjdiSkaf.a Y%u odhl;ajfhka uykqjr Èia;%slalfha
Wvqÿïnr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha um$f;,a$rUqlaje,a,
lKsIaG úoHd,fha bÈlrk ,o mß.Kl tallhlska
iukaú; mka;s ldur f.dvkeÕs,a,la bl=;a foieïn¾ 18
jk Èk újD; flßK' tu W;aijh i|yd 11 jk mdn,
fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a mStiafla ixÔj
wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS iy 111 jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ
n,fiakdêm;s ì%f.aäh¾ àtïwd¾î r;akdhl wd¾ví,sõmS
wd¾tiamS m%Odk wuq;a;ka f,i tlajQy'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 47

´~Šl±‹YŠ yjýy¥ ~¹ýo£p p‹zo£úpŠ»[Š ƒv§{YŠ

Y%S ,xldfõ talShNdjh yd fN!ñl wLKav;dj
fjkqfjka w;s úYsIag fiajdjla bgqfldg ñh.sh hqoaO
yuqod idudðlhskaf.a <Õu {d;Ska yd úY%du f.dia
isák hqoaO yuqod idudðlhka yg wNsudkj;a f,i
ksis f.!rjhla yd ms<s.ekSula iys;j Ôj;aùu i|yd
wjldYh yd mßirh f.dvke.Su jia" wdfiauq n,m%foaY
hgf;a Èia;%sla jYfhka Tjqka ixúOdkh lsÍfï
jevigykla wdrïN flßK' hqoaO yuqodêm;s f.a
ixl,amhla wkqj rKúre fiajd wOHla‍I uKav,fha
iïnkaO;djfhka hq;=j fuu Èia;%sla rKúre ixúOdk
wdrïN lsÍug mshjr f.k we;'

rKúre fiajd wOHla‍I ì%f.aäh¾ tï udhdÿkak wd¾tiamS hqtiamS f.a m%Odk;ajfhka hq;=j rKúre ixúOdkhkays
bÈß wruqKq yd b,lal imqrd .ekSu ine¢ fuu yuqj 2021 foieïn¾ ui 28 jk Èk 61 jk mdfiauq ys§
mj;ajk ,§' fï i|yd wdfiauq ^ngysr& g wh;a l¿;r" .d,a," ud;r iy wdfiauq ^uOHu& g wh;a yïnkaf;dg
Èia;%slalhka ys wëla‍IK ks,OdÍka" rKúre ixúOdkj, iNdm;s" f,alï yd NdKavd.dßl ;k;=r fydnjk
ks,OdÍka fukau Èia;%sla iïnkaëlrK ks,OdÍka iy rKúre ixúOdk fcHaIaG mßmd,k ks,Odßka msßila
o iyNd.S jQy'

tzR¥j‹ r§ƒ§j§ r£gv£z£»N »nŠ|pxYŠ

57 jk mdn, fiakdxlh hgf;a md,kh jk
wïmlduï n,weKs mqyqKq mdif,a 9 jk Y%S ,xld
isxy frðfïka;=j fï jk úg ish n,weKs
mqyqKq mdGud,dj yodrkq ,nhs' Bg ks,OdÍka
07 la iy fiiqks,hka 336 fokl= we;=<;aj isá;s'
tu mdGud,dfõ udkj ysñlï yd udkqIjd§
kS;sh ms<sn| yrj;a foaYkhla wdrCIl fiakd
uQ,ia:dkh ^uq,;sõ& ì%f.aäh¾ tïàflawd¾
is,ajd flatiamS úiska isÿlrk ,§'

ýy¥{pŠ ~vyp RïvpŠ l¥pYŠ

w,a," lka;f,a wkqLKavhg wkqhqla;j l%shdkaú; rdcldßfha
fh§ isáh§ Y%S ,xldoaùmfha talShNdjh yd fN!ñl wLKav;dj
fjkqfjka Èúms¥ 1 jk Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqod fmdÿ fiajd
n,ldhg wh;a wNS; rKúrejka isyslrkq jia bÈlrkq ,enQ
rKúre iaudrlhla 1 jk Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqod fmdÿ fiajd
n,ldfha wKfok ks,OdÍ ¨;skka l¾k,a iStia foauqKs f.a
m%Odk;ajfhka bl=;a foieïn¾ 19 jk Èk tu l|jqre mßY%fha§
ksrdjrKh flßK' Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqod fmdÿ fiajd n,ldfha
n,ldêm;s f.a ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh u; tu wkqLKavfha ks,OdÍ wKfok fïc¾ Ôví,sõBt,a
fiakdër f.a wëCIKfhka hq;=j fuu iaudrlh bÈlsÍu i|yd tu l|jqf¾ fin¿kaf.a Y%u
odhl;ajh ysñjQy'

48 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd

S»[p§vf ´ùxYŠ

ls,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slalfha ls,s$jf,hsmdvq frdaudkq lf;da,sl oñ< ñY% mdif,a bf.kqu ,nk <uqkaf.a wOHdmk
lghq;= by< kexùfï wruqKska 2 jk Y%S ,xld cd;sl wdrCIl n,uq¿fõ Ngmsßia úiska tu úoHd,fha <uqka 100
fokl= fj; 2022 j¾Ifha wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd wjYH mdi,a WmlrK ,nd§fï jevigykla Èh;a lrkq ,enQy'
fuu wjia:djg 66 jk mdn, fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a îflaÔtït,a frdøsf.da wd¾tiamS mStiaiS
whsÔ iy yegka keIk,a nexl= YdLdfõ ksfhdacH idudkHdêldÍ oñ;a m,af,j;a; uy;d m%Odk;ajh oerEy' 663
jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ n,fiakdêm;sf.a wëCIKh hgf;a isÿl< fuu lghq;a;g yegka keIk,a nexl=j uQ,H
odhl;ajh iemhSh'

cp ´ýxf ~lŠY£yxYŠ

573 jk mdn, n,fiakdj hgf;a md,kh jk 9 jk úchndyq mdn, frðfïka;= n,m%foaYhg wh;a Ndr;Smqrï
.ïudkfha Ôj;ajk wvq wdodhï,dNS È<s÷ mjq,a 32 la i|yd úh<s i,dl u¿ fnod§fï jevigykla bl=;a foieïn¾
31 jk Èk Ndr;Smqrï Ydka; finia;shka foajia:dkfha§ meje;aúK' fuu wjia:djg 57 jk mdn, fiakdxlfha
fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a Ôwd¾wd¾mS chj¾Ok wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ" 573 jk mdn, n,fiakdfõ
n,fiakdêm;s l¾k,a tiaví,sõwd¾ m%ikak wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS hQtiamS iy Ydka; f;f¾id foajia:dkfha
fcdaiqodika msh;=uka we;=¿ msßila iyNd.S jQy'

»nrxf ~ýxYŠ{

hdmkh fi,ajmqrï" fhda.mqrï yd fldamdhs .ïudkj, wOHdmkh
yodrkq ,nk isiq ore oeßhkaf.a wOHdmk uÜgu by< kexùug rel=,la
fjñka tu ore oeßhka yg mdjyka mß;Hd. lsÍfï m%cd i;aldrl
jevigykla bl=;a foieïn¾ 25 jk Èk tu mdn, fiakdxl uQ,ia:dkfha§
meje;aúK' 51 jk mdn, fiakdxlfha fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a
tïÔví,sõví,sõví,sõtïiSî úl%uisxy wd¾ví,sõmS wd¾tiamS tkaãhQ
mStiaiS f.a Wmfoia yd u.fmkaùu u; isÿl< fuu i;aldrhg u,a,sld
fyaupkaø cqj,¾ia iy l¾k,a Ysrka; ñ,a,., hk ks,OdÍkaf.a uQ,H
odhl;ajh ysñjQy'

rKúrejd ckjdß 2022 49

f,dl=

^fmdä&

wlald

uf.a u;lfha yeáhg ta wms LTTE h yd flreKq hqoaOfha b;d by< úh' fï jk úg ì;a;shgu fya;a;= ù isá
wjika i;shhs' ta jk úg LTTE ixúOdkfhys b;sßj LTTE igkalrejka wirK j isá isú,a jeishka f.a
isá igkalrejka fj,a,uq,a,sjhslald,a ys l,mqj wdY%s; Ôú; o fkd;ld b;d nd, hqo Wml%u Ndú; lrñka
b;d l=vd ìï lvlg iSud lr,Sug wm yuqodfjda iu;a j wm fj; m%ydr t,a, lrkakg úh' tfia jqjo" m%ydr
isáhy' hqo ch.%yKh fmak udkfha ;snQ ksid wmf.a Ñ;a; uOHfha wj;eka jQjka f,i wm fj; meñfKk oyia
ffO¾h ;snqfKa b;d by< uÜgulh' oYl ;=kla mqrd rgg .Kkla jQ isú,a jeishka ksremøs;j fírd.kakg wms
idmhlaj ;snQ fnÿïjd§ hqoaOh wfma Ôú; ld,h ;=<§u lghq;= lf<uq' LTTE .%yKfhka ñ§ m,d tk isú,a
ksu lr i;=áka .ï rgj,a n,d hdu iEu fin<l=f.au jeishkago m%ydr t,a, lsÍug ;rï LTTE h fï jk
tjlg ;snq taldhk m%d¾:kdj úh' úg wudkqIsl ù ;snqKs'

jkaks udkqISh igk i|ydu w¨‍;ska kÕd isgqjk ,o ud uf.a n,we‚ md,k m%foaYhg;a isú,a jeishka l,mqj
wK ÿka 17 jk .euqKq fyajd n,we‚h ^uu tys m%:u wK Tiafia meñfKñka ;snQ w;r" Tjqka läkñka wkd:
fok ks,Odßhd ùñ&' ta jk úg fj,a,kal=,ï" mqkßka" l|jqre fj; heùuo igka uOHfha jqj wm lghq;=
mrka;ka yryd fj,a,uq,a,sjhslald,a olajd rfÜ ngysr lf<ah' l,mqj Tiafia uf.a n,we‚ md,k m%foaYhg
fjrf<a isg kef.kysr fjr<g kj n,we‚hla f,i meñfKk ñksiqka ksÍlaIKh lrñka isáh§ yÈisfhau
b;d ÿIalr jQ;a fjfyilr jQ;a .ukla meñK ;snqKs' fï udf.a wei .egqfKa jhi wjqreÿ yh y;l muK jk
.ufka§ Èú ms¥ yd ;=jd, jQ udf.a ks,OdÍka iy fin¿ka l=vd oeßhla" jhi wjqreÿ fol ;=kl muK jk orejl=
fndfyda jQy' jvdf.k wm md,k m%foaYhg tk whqreh' Tjqkaf.a
jeäysáhkao fmfkkakg fkdisáfhka uu meñ‚
fj,a,uq,a,sjhslald,a j,§ wdrlaIl yuqod md,k m%foaYhg msßfika fï orejka ms<sn|j úuiqfjñ' ;%ia; fjä
kkaÈlvd,a l,mqj yryd uq,;sjq iy wjg fmfoia ys isg m%ydr uOHfha meñ‚ 200 la muK jk tu msßfiys
LTTE ixúOdkh ñksia m,syla f,i fhdodf.k isá wj;eka isá lSmfofkl= tk w;ruÕ uÕyereKq nj mejiQ
jQ idudkH jeishkaf.a ^LTTE) wK fkd;ld meñKSu fï Tjqka fï orejkaf.a foudmshka o ;%ia; fjä m%ydr ueo
jk úg jeäù ;snq w;r" LTTE idudðlhskao idudkH uÕ yereKq nj mejiSh' <ore jhfia isá fuu l=vd
jeishka g uqjdù wm fj; lrk myr§ï o jeäfldg oeßh ish nd, fidfydhqrd lsá lsáfha ;u <hg ;=re¿‍
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isg meñfKk idudkH jeishka f.a Ôú; wdrlaId l< hq;= ÿla .eyeg ms<sn|j È.= l;kaorhla lshdmEjdh' ;ju;a
jQ fyhska n,we‚ wKfok ks,OdÍka jQ wmf.a j.lSu ;ek ;ek igka weúf,ñka ;snQ neúka meñ‚ tu msßia

50 ckjdß 2022 rKúrejd