ການນໍາໃຊ້ອິນເຕີເນັດ

êñ¡¦½ £º´²¸ó Àªó

1.4. ¡¾−¦- ɾ¤¯È´÷ ²ò-À¦© (Command Bottom)

¡¾−-¦¾É ¤-¯È÷´©- „¤¡È¾¸-Á´È−À- ²ˆº-¦½©¸¡Ã- −¡- ¾−Ã- §É£- ¿-¦¤„ ª- Ⱦ¤Å

¸ò-ê¦ó ¾É ¤: View Toolbars Customize Command À- ìõº¡£- ¿-¦„¤ª- ¾´ªÉº¤¡¾−Ã- §É

Áì¸É Click §É¾¨£É¾-¤Ä- ¸É Áì¸É Ä- ¯¸- ¾¤Ä- ¸É®- Ⱥ−-ꆪ- ɺ¤¡¾−

2. ¡¾−-¥ñ©¡¾− Worksheet and Workbook
2.1. ¡¾−ª- ¤˜ §ˆÀ- º¡½¦¾− Worksheet Name

Double Click Ã¦È Sheet Áì¸É ²ò´§Äˆ ©ªÉ ¾´ê†ªºÉ ¤¡¾−

2.2. ¡¾−¨- ¾É ¨ Sheet ©É¸¨ Keyboard

¸òê󯽪ò®ñ©: Ctrl+Down Á´−È ¨¾É ¨¥¾¡À®ºœ ¤§É¾¨Ä¯¹¾¢¸¾

Ctrl+UP Á´−È ¨É¾¨¥¾¡À®ºœ ¤¢¸¾Ä¯¹¾§¾É ¨

2.3. ¡¾−-çÉ-¯÷È´-£¸®£- ÷´È Worksheet

Ã−®¾¤ Worksheet º¾©¥½´¹ó 쾨Šsheet êÀ† »ö¾®Ò¦½©¸¡ê†¥½¨É¾¨©¸É ¨ Keyboard

À²¾½´ñ−º¾©À»©ñ ùɸ¼¡§¾É ìö¤. ¸êò ¯ó ½ª®ò ©ñ : Click ¢¸¾Ã¦ÈÁ«®¯´÷È £¸® £È÷´Áì¸É Àìõº¡§ˆ¢º¤

sheet

2.4. ¡¾−- À- ²š´ Worksheet Áì½ ¡¾−À- ²´š ©É¸¨ Keyboard
2.5. ¡¾−æȦ- ó-Ã¹É Worksheet

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3. ¯®ñ ÁªÈ¤- Cell and Sheet

3.1. ¡¾−¥ñ©-ª¿Á- ÎÈ-¤ Alignment

¸êò 󯽪ò®ñ©: Format Cell

Alignment

Text alignment: ¡¾−¥ñ©ª¿ÁÎ¤È ¢£Ó ¸¾´

Orientation: ¡¾−¸¾¤Á−¸

Text control £¸®£´È÷ ¢Ó£¸¾´

3.2. ¡¾−¯- ®ñ ¢½Î¾©¢- º¤- Row ùÉ-¦½À- Ïó¡−ñ ©- ¸É ¨ Height Áì½- ¯®ñ -Á®® Automatic
¸òê¯ó ½ªò®©ñ : Format Row ù¡É ¿−ö©£¾È ¢º¤ Height ª¾´£¸¾´ªºÉ ¤¡¾−
«É¾µ¾¡Ã¹¯É ñ® Automatic Á´È− Auto fit

3.3. ¡¾−¯- ñ®¢- ½Î- ¾©-¢º¤ Column ùɦ- ½-ÀÏ¡ó ñ−-©É¸¨ Width Áì½- ¯®ñ Á- ®® Automatic

¸êò ¯ó ½ª®ò ñ©: Format Column ù¡É ¿−©ö £È¾¢º¤ Width ª¾´£¸¾´ªÉº¤¡¾−

«É¾µ¾¡Ã¹¯É ñ® Automatic Á´−È Auto fit selection

3.4. ¡¾−-çû£¿-º½êòì- ¾®©- ¸É ¨ Insert comment

¸êò ¯ó ½ªò®ñ©: Insert Insert comment Click ¢¸¾Ã¦È®Èº−ꪆ ºÉ ¤¡¾−

¦¾É ¤ÁìɸæìÈ ¾¨ì½º¼©Ä©ªÉ ¾´ê†ªÉº¤¡¾−

3.5. ¡¾−Ã- §É Hyperlink À²ˆº-À§ˆ-º´ª¡Ò ®ñ Cell, Sheet and Workbook

¸òê󯽪®ò ©ñ : Insert Huperlink(Ctrl+K) Íõ¥½Àºö¾µøÈ Standard Toolbar

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3.6. -¡¾−-¯ºÉ ¤¡−ñ -¡¾−¯¼È −-Á¯¤- Worksheet ©É¸¨ Protect Sheet

¸êô 󯽪ò®©ñ : Tools Protection

3.7. ¡¾−Ã- ¦È Auto filter À²ºˆ -§¸È ¨-§º¡¢- Ó´- ø−Ä- ©ÉÄ- ¸¢- −›

¸òê󯽪ò®ñ©: Select ®ºÈ −ꪆ ºÉ ¤¡¾−¦É¾¤Áì¸É À¢¾í Data

Auto filter ¡¿−©ö ¢Ó´ø−ꆪɺ¤¡¾−¦½Á©¤

3.8. ¡¾−Á®È¤Î¾É -ª¾ ©¸É ¨¡- ¾−Ã- §É Split

Á´È−¡¾−Á®È¤ºº¡À¯−ñ ¹ì¾¨Å Windows

¸òê¯ó ½ª®ò ©ñ : Windows Split

3.9. ¡¾−-Ã§É Freeze panes

Á´È−¡¾−ì˺¡¹¸ö À캈 ¤ Áì½ º−ˆ Šùɵȣø ¤ö ê†

¸òê󯽪®ò ñ©: ¡¿−©ö ¹¸ö ¢êÓ †ªºÉ ¤¡¾−Áì¸É À¢í¾ Windows Freeze panes

3.10. ¡¾−ì- ºË ¡¹ö¸-À캈 ¤À- ²ºˆ Ã- ¹É¦- ½-Á©¤- Ã- −-¹ì¾¨ÅÎ- ¾É (print Titles) ©¸É ¨: Row to repeat at top

Áì½ columns to repeat at left

¸òê󯽪ò®©ñ : File Page setup Sheets

4. £¸¾´-»À-Éø ®œº¤ª−í -Ã−¡- ¾−-£¿−¸−-©¸É ¨-¯ë- Á¡ë-´

Excel

4.1. ¦- −ñ ¨¾-ìñ¡ ¹ìõ À£ºˆ ¤Ï¾¨-ªÈ¾¤Å- -ê†-çɯ- ½¡º®Ã- −-
¡¾−£- ¿−¸−Á- ¨¡ºº¡À¯ñ− 4 ¯½À²©£:õ
4.1.1 꾤£½−©ò ¦¾© (Arithmetic
Operator )

Arithmetic operator Meaning (Example)

+ (plus sign) Addition (3+3)

– (minus sign) Subtraction (3–1)
Negation (–1)

* (asterisk) Multiplication (3*3)

/ (forward slash) Division (3/3)

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ê¡ñ ¦½ £º´²ó¸Àªó Percent (20%)
% (percent sign) Exponentiation (3^2)
^ (caret)

4.1.2 ¡¾−¯¼®ê¼® (Comparison Operator)

Comparison operator Meaning (Example)

= (equal sign) Equal to (A1=B1)

> (greater than sign) Greater than (A1>B1)

< (less than sign) Less than (A1<B1)

>= (greater than or equal to sign) Greater than or equal to (A1>=B1)

<= (less than or equal to sign) Less than or equal to (A1<=B1)

<> (not equal to sign) Not equal to (A1<>B1)

4.1.3 ¢£Ó ¸¾´ (Text Concatenation Operator)

Text operator Meaning (Example)

Connects, or concatenates, two values to
&

produce one continuous text value
(ampersand)

("North"&"wind")

4.1.4 ¡¾−ºÉ¾¤ºó¤ (Reference Operator)

Reference
Meaning (Example)

operator

: (colon) Range operator, which produces one reference to all the cells
between two references, including the two references (B5:B15)

Union operator, which combines multiple references into one
, (comma)

reference (SUM(B5:B15,D5:D15))

(space) Intersection operator, which produces on reference to cells
common to the two references (B7:D7 C6:C8)

4.2. ¢Ó°- ©ò ²¾©-¢º¤-ªÈ¾¤Å-¢º¤-¦©ø Á- ì½ ¸êò ó-Á¡ÄÉ- ¢-

£¸¾´°©ò ²¾© ¦¾À¹© ¸êò Áó ¡ÉÄ¢
¸ñ−êó
##### æªÈ ¸ö Àì¡ ¹ìõ
#VALUE! Œ À²š´£¸¾´¡¸¾É ¤Ã¹É cell
ꆴ¢ó ½Î¾©¡¸¾É ¤¡¸¾È cell

´ó¡¾−¯ºÉ −¢£Ó ¸¾´Ã− cell ¡¸©¦º® cell

ꆦ©ø ºÉ¾¤ºó¤À«¤ò Áì½ ê†¦©ø ºÉ¾¤ºó¤¸¾È ´£ó Ⱦ꫆ õ¡ªºÉ ¤¹ì®õ Ò

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¦©ø −˜−ªÉº¤¡¾−°ö−ì®ñ À¯−ñ ªö¸Àì¡

¡¸®¦º® cell ¹ìõ ¥½Ã§É¦ø© IF

#DIV/0! ¥½À¡ó©¢œ−À´ºˆ ¦ø©´óªö¸¹¾−À¯−ñ ¦ø− §È¸¨¡¿−ö©®ÃÒ ¹É cell
À§−„ : =4/0 ¦½Á©¤£È¾¢º¤¦−ø

=IF(A2=0,””,A1/A2)

#NAME? ¡¾−ìö® cell ꆦø© ¹ìõ ¡¸©¦º®Ã¹«É õ¡ªºÉ ¤ Áì½
¡¾−ç§É êˆ ®† Ò´Ãó −¦©ø Á¡ÄÉ ¢¦ø©

¡¸©¦º®Ã¹ÁÉ −ÃÈ ¥¸È¾ Argument

#N/A æ£È Ⱦꆮҫ¡õ ªÉº¤Ã− Argument ê†À¯ñ−¡¾−ºÉ¾¤ºó¤ ¹ìõ Argument

ꆪɺ¤Ã¦È£¾È ªö¸Àì¡À¯−ñ £È¾ê÷†«¡ô ªÉº¤

#REF! À¡©ó ¥¾¡¡¾−ìô® cell ¯¼È − cell ꫆ õ¡º¾É ¤ºó¤Ã−¦©ø ÃÏÈ ¹ìõ
ꆫ¡õ ºÉ¾¤ºó¤Ã−¦ø© ¡ñ®£−õ Undo

#NULL! çªÉ ¸ö ©¿À−ó−¡¾−§È¸¤®Ò«õ¡ªºÉ ¤ =Sum(C2:C6,B2:B6)
=Sum(C2:C6 B2:B6)

4.3. ¡¾− Copy ¦©ø , ¡¾−¸¾¤ (Past)- Á- ®®²- òÀ- ¦©©É¸¨ Past special

¸êò 󯽪ò®©ñ : À´ºˆ À»¾ö Copy ¦ø© À»ö¾¦¾´¾©À숺¡ê†¥½¸¾¤Ä©É¹ì¾¨»®ø ¡¾−©É¸¨ Past

special

¸¾¤¦½À²¾½¦ø©®ÒÀº¾ö °ö−ìñ®
¸¾¤¦½À²¾½£¾È °ö−ìñ®®ÒÀº¾ö ¦ø©

4.4. ¢Ó¥- ¿¡©ñ ¢- º¤¦- ©ø (Formula)- , Worksheet, Row, Column
- £¸¾´¨¾¸¢º¤¦©ø Á- ´È−¨- ¾¸®- ÃÒ ¹ÉÀ¡−ó 1,024 characters
- ¦©ø ´êó ¤ñ Ï©ö Á´È−: 236 ¦ø©
À»ö¾¦¾´¾©À²š´ Worksheet ĩɦ¤ø ¦©÷ Á´−È : 255 Worksheets
¥¿−¸−¢º¤ Row Á´È−: 65,536 Rows
¥¿−¸−¢º¤ Column Á´−È : 256 Columns (IV)
£È¾¹ì¾¨¦÷©êó Excel ¦¾´¾©£ò©ÄìÈÄ©£É :õ
¥¿−¸−®¸¡ê¹† 쾨êó¦ú ÷©Á´È−: 9.99999999999999 ¹ìõ 10307
¥¿−¸−ì®ö ꆹ쾨êó¦ú ©÷ Á´È−: õ: Œ9.99999999999999 ¹ìõ 10307
¥¿−¸−®¸¡ê†−ɺ¨êó¦ú ÷©Á´−È : 1 x 10 Œ307

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5. ¡¾−-−¿Ã§¦É ø© (Function)

5.1. ¦½-ÀÎóÁ- −½-¡È¼¸¡- ñ®Î¸©-¢º¤¦ø© (Function) 9 ϸ©
1. Financial
2. Date & Time
3. Math and trigonometry
4. Statistical
5. Lookup & Reference
6. Database
7. Text
8. Logical
9. Information

5.1.1. ¦ø©£- ò©Ä- ìÈ ê¾¤-©É¾−-¡¾−À- ¤−ò (Financial)
PMT £ò©Ä- ìȹ- ¾-ºñ©ª¾¥- Ⱦ¨-À¤−ò Ã- −-ÁªÈ-ì½-¤¸© (Payment)
»®ø Á- ®®¢- º¤-¦ø©: PMT(rate,nper,pv,fv,type)
FV £ò©Äì¹È ¾´ø−£È¾À¤ò−Ã−º¾−¾£©ö
»®ø -Á®®¢- º¤-¦ø©: FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type)

5.1.2. ¦ø©- £©ò Ä- ìÈ ¸−ñ Áì½ -À¸ì¾ date & Time
DATE »®ø Á- ®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : DATE(year,month,day)
NOW »®ø -Á®®¢- º¤-¦©ø : NOW()
TODAY »®ø Á- ®®-¢º¤¦- ø©: TODY()

5.1.3. ¦ø©-£©ò Ä- ìÈ ê¾¤-£½−ò©¦¾© Math and trigonometry
SUM ¹¾-°−ö -츴¢º¤-ªö¸À- ì¡
»®ø Á- ®®¢- º¤¦- ©ø : SUM(number1,number2..)
SUMIF ¹¾°- ö−ì- ¸´¢º¤-ª¸ö À- ì¡-Ã− argument ©¨¡¿−ö©À- ¤ˆº−Ä- ¢
»®ø -Á®®-¢º¤-¦ø©: SUMIF(range,criteria,sum_range)
SUBTOTAL çɦ- ©ø ª- Ⱦ¤Å ê†-¡¿−ö©£- ©ò Ä- ìÈ-Ã−ì- ¾¨¡¾−-°ö−-츴¨Èº¨ ¹ìõ «¾−¢- Ó´- −ø ê- †-´ó-
¯½ìò´¾−¹ì¾¨
»®ø -Á®®¢- º¤-¦ø©: SUBTOTAL (function_num,ref1,ref2,...)
ROUND ¯ñ©-Àì¡À- ¦©-ùÉ-´ó-ª¿Á- ÎȤ- ª- ¾´ê- †-¡¿−©ö
»®ø Á- ®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : ROUND(number,num_digits)
ROUNDUP ¯ñ©-Àì¡-À¦©¢- −œ ª¾´-ª¿Á- ÎȤ- ê†-¡¿−©ö
»ø®Á- ®®¢- º¤¦- ø©: ROUNDUP(number,num_digits)
CEILING ¯ñ©À- ì¡- À- ¦©¢- œ−À- ¯−ñ ¥- ¿−¸−ê- †Ã- ¡É-£¼¤ê- †¦- ÷©ª- ¾´ê- †¡- ¿−ö©
»ø®-Á®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : CEILING(number,significance)
INT ¯ñ©-Àì¡À- ¦©-ìö¤Ã- ¹É-À¯ñ−-¥¿−¸−-Àª´ñ ê†Ä- ¡É£- ¼¤ê- †-¦÷©
»ø®-Á®®-¢º¤¦- ©ø : INT(number)

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5.1.4. ¦½«ªò ò Statistical
5.1.4.1. ¦©ø -¥ñ©ì- ¿-©®ñ ¢- Ó-´−ø

AVERAGE
»®ø -Á®®¢- º¤-¦ø©: AVERAGE(number,number2,.)

MAX »ø®-Á®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : MAX(number,number2,.)
MIN »®ø Á- ®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : MIN(number,number2,.)
LARGE »®ø Á- ®®-¢º¤¦- ©ø : LARGE(array,k)
SMALL »®ø -Á®®¢- º¤-¦©ø : SMALL(array,k)
RANK ¦¤‰ ¡- ®ñ -ª¸ö -Àì¡-ì¿©®ñ -ê†-¢º¤ª- ¸ö- À- ì¡Ã- −ì- ¾¨¡¾−

»®ø -Á®®¢- º¤-¦ø©: RANK(number,ref,order)
FREQUENCY ¦¤‰ -¡ñ®¡- ¾−-Á¥¡µ¾¨£¸¾´-«†À- ¯ñ− array Á−¸-ª˜¤

»ø®Á- ®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : FREQUENCY(data_array,bins_array)
5.1.4.2. ¦ø©-Ã−¡- ¾−¸- ò-À£¾½

AVEDEV ¦¤‰ -¡®ñ £- ¾È ¦- ½À- ìȨ¦È¸−-®¼¤À- ®−- ¦ö´®ø−
»ø®-Á®®-¢º¤-¦ø©: AVEDEV(number1,number2,...)
STDEV ¹¾-¦¸È −-®¼¤À- ®-−´¾©ª½-«¾−ê- †-´ó²- −œ «¾−-µøÈ®- −ö -£È¾-ªö¸µÈ¾¤
»ø®Á- ®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : STDEV(number1,number2,...)
COUNT −®ñ -¥¿−¸−-ê†-µøÈÃ- −-쾨- ¡¾−-¢º¤ argument
»ø®-Á®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : -COUNT(value,value2...)
COUNTA −ñ®¥- ¿−¸−-À§-¸êó´ú- ó¢- Ó´ø−-Ã−§- ¸È ¤-À§-¸ê†-¡¿−ö©
»®ø Á- ®®-¢º¤¦- ø©: COUNTA(value1,value2...)
5.1.4.3. ¦ø©ê¾¤-©¾É −-¦½«òªò
CONFIDENCE ¦¤‰ -¡®ñ -£¾È -£¸¾´-À§ˆ-ºÏ˜−¢º¤£- Ⱦ-¦½À- ìú¨

»®ø -Á®®-¢º¤-¦ø©: CONFIDENCE(alpha,standard_dev,size)
MEDIAN ¦‰¤¡- ®ñ £- ¾È ´- ¾©ª½«¾−¢- º¤ª- ¸ö À- ì¡ê†-¡¿−ö©

»ø®-Á®®¢- º¤¦- ©ø : MEDIAN(number1,number2,...)
MODE ¦¤‰ -¡®ñ £- Ⱦ«- ¾−−- ¨ò ´ö -Ã−-§÷©-¢Ó´- ø−

»®ø Á- ®®¢- º¤-¦©ø : MODE(number1,number2,...)
5.1.5. ¦©ø £- −í ¹¾ Á- ì½ º¾É ¤-ºó¤ Lookup & Reference

LOOKUP £í−¹¾ì- ¾¨¡¾−-£È¾-Ã− Vector
»ø®Á- ®®¢- º¤¦- ©ø : LOOKUP(lookup_value,lookup_vector,result_vector)

VLOOUP £í−¹¾£- ȾÃ- −- Column ªí−¢º¤ª- ¾ª½ì¾¤ Á- ì½- ¦¤‰ -¡®ñ -£È¾¨ ª¾´-ê-¡óú ¿−ö©-
ĸÉ

»ø®Á- ®®-¢º¤¦- ©ø : LOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array,col_index_num,
range_ lookup)
5.1.6. ¦©ø ¢- £Ó ¸¾´ Text
LOWER Á¯¤¢£Ó ¸¾´-ùÉ-À¯−ñ- ªö¸²- ò-´−ºÉ ¨

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ê¡ñ ¦½ £º´²ó¸Àªó
»®ø -Á®®¢- º¤-¦©ø : LOWER(text)
UPPER Á¯¤¢- Ó£¸¾´-ùÉ-À¯−ñ ª- ö¸-²ò´Ã- ¹È¨
»ø®Á- ®®-¢º¤¦- ©ø : UPPER(text)
PROPER ¯¼È −-ªö¸-º¡ñ ¦º−ê- ¿-º©ò Ã- −Á- ªÈì½-£¿Ã- −¢- £Ó ¸¾´Ã- ¹ÉÀ- ¯ñ−-ª¸ö -²ò´-ù¨È
»®ø Á- ®®¢- º¤¦- ©ø : PROPER(text)
TEXT ¥ñ©»- ø®-Á®®ª- ö¸-Àì¡ Á- ì-½ Á- ¯¤ªö¸-Àì¡-À¯ñ−¢- Ó£¸¾´-
»®ø Á- ®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : TEXT(value,format_text)
EXACT ¡¸©¦- º® 2 ¢£Ó ¸¾´-¸È¾-£õ-¡−ñ -¹ìõ®- Ò
»®ø -Á®®-¢º¤-¦©ø : EXACT(text1,text2,...)
CONCATENATE »¸È ´¹- 쾨-¢£Ó ¸¾´-À¯ñ−¢- Ó£¸¾´©- ¼È ¸¡- ñ−
»®ø -Á®®-¢º¤¦- ø©: CONCATENATE(text1,text2,...)

5.1.7.ª¡ñ ¡- ½¦¾©- Logical (´Àó ¹©´°ó −ö )
IF £¿−¸−£- Ⱦ-À´ˆº-«õ¡-ê©ö ¦- º®-ª¾´-À¤ˆº−Ä- ¢ê- †-¡¿−- ©ö
AND ¦¤‰ ¡- ®ñ £- ¾È True -«¾É argument À¯ñ− True ꘤Ïö©
OR ¦‰¤-¡®ñ £- ¾È True «- ɾ argument- -é-À¯ñ− True Áì½ ¦‰¤¡- ñ®
FALSE ¦‰¤¡- ®ñ £- Ⱦ-À¯−ñ FALSE
TRUE ¦‰¤¡- ñ®-£¾È À- ¯−ñ TRUE

6. ¡¾−- -¦É¾¤ Chart

6.1. ¡¾−À- ìõº- ¡»®ø Á- ®® Chart

Á´−È Ã§ÉÃ- −-¡¾−ì- ¾¨¤- ¾−Ã- −-»®ø -Á®®¦- ½«òªò-À§−„ : 쾨»ñ®-¯ó 2006Œ2007 ĩɹ쾨-¡¸È¾-

쾨»ñ®¯ó 2005Œ2006 À¯−ñ ªí−.-

¸êò ó-¯½ª®ò ñ©: Insert Chart Standard type ÁìɸÀ»©ñ ª¾´¢˜−ªº−

7. ¡¾−-¯ñ®-ÁªÈ¤ Chart

¸êò ó-¯½ª®ò ñ©: Insert Picture Chart Chart Options Ã−-−˜−¯½¡º®-´ó

Titles: ¹- ¸ö ¢Ó-À숺¤

Axes: ¦È¸−-¯½¡º®-¢º¤-Á¡− X Áì½ Y

Gridlines: -À¦−˜ ª¾ª½ì¾¤

Legend: £¿-º½ê®ò ¾¨¢º¤ Chart

Data Labels:- ¯É¾¨§- ˆ-¢Ó-´ø−

Data Table: ª¾ª½ì¾¤¢- Ó´- ø−

8. ¡¾−-²ò´À- º¡½¦¾− Printing

8.1. ¡¾−¦„¤²´ò Print
8.2. ¡¸©-¦º®À- º¡½¦- ¾−¡- ºÈ −¡- ¾−-²ò´©¸É ¨ Print Preview
8.3. ¡¾−-¦„¤²- ò-´ Á- ì½ ¡¾−-¨¡ö À- ìò¡¡- ¾−-²ò´

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8.4. ¡¾−-¦¤„ ²- ò-´¦º¤Î- ¾É ²Éº´¡- −ñ (¦½À- ²¾½À£ºõú- ¤ Printer êú󦾴¾©²- ò´¦º¤Î- ¾É Ä- ©-ûÀꉾ-−−˜ )
9. ¡¾−-−¿Ã- §É Help
9.1. ¡¾−§- º¡-¹¾-¢Ó´- −ø ꆪ- ºÉ ¤¡¾−-©¸É ¨ Type a question

for help
Search for: ¦¾´¾©£í−¹¾©¸É ¨¡¾−²´ò £¿¦¤„
ª¾È ¤ÅÀ§„−: About nesting functions within
functions À¯−ñ ªí−.
£í−¹¾©¸É ¨¦¾ì½®¾−¢º¤ MS Excel

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Microsoft PowerPoint 2003

1. Á−½- −¿¡¼È ¸-¡®ñ ²œ−-«¾−-¡¾−-−¿-¦½-ÀÎó

1.1. ¡¾−¸¾¤-Á°−
¡¾−¸¾¤-Á°− -õªºÉ ¤-¡¿Ä©ÉÀ−œºÃ−¢º¤¡¾−−¿¦½ÀÎó Ã−£¤˜ −š´ó¥- ©÷ ¯½¦¤ö ¹- ì¡ñ -À²ºˆ -¹¨¤ñ , ùÉ-

°±Éø ¤ñ »- ®ñ -»Éø¹- ¨¤ñ Á- −È Áì½ ê†¦¿£−ñ À»ö¾ªºÉ ¤»É¸ø Ⱦ¡÷´È °±øÉ ñ¤ Á´È−¡´È÷ ¯½À²©Ã©À²ºˆ ¥½¯ñ®¡¾−−¿¦½
ÀÎÃó ¹´É ó£¸¾´Î¾É ¦−ö Ã¥
1.2. ¡¾−¡- ½¡¼´¡- ¾−−- ¿-¦½À- Îó
1. ¡½¡¼´¢Ó´ø−Ã− Slide
2. ¡¿−ö©¹¸ö ¢¹Ó ì¡ñ ê†Ã§ÉÀ¯ñ−¥÷©¦¿£−ñ
3. ¸¾¤Â£¤»È¾¤
4. ªö¡Áª¤È À²ºˆ ù´É 󣸾´Î¾É ¦−ö Ã¥
5. ¡½¡¼´¢Ó´−ø ¡¼È ¸¡®ñ ¡¾−ªº®£¿«¾´
6. À¸ì¾¦¿ì®ñ ¡¾−¦½Á©¤ Slide Áì½ £¿«¾´¥¾¡°³Éø ¤ñ
7. ¡¾−©ô¤©©ø £¸¾´¦ö−Ã¥Ã−À®ºœ ¤ª−í Áì½ ¡¾−¯©ò ¡¾−−¿¦½ÀÎó
8. Àº¡½¦¾−êÃó §É¯½¡º®¡¾−−¿¦½ÀÎó
1.3. ¡¾−ê- ©ö -¦º®¡- ºÈ −¡- ¾−-−¿¦- ½-ÀÎó
1. ê©ö ¦º®Ã¹ÉÀ¡ó©£¸¾´Ï˜−Ã¥
2. ¥©ñ 켤¡¾−−¿¦½ÀÎóêóú«õ¡ªºÉ ¤
3. ¥©ñ ì¿©®ñ À¸ì¾
4. ¡¾−−¿¦½ÀÎóªö¸¥ò¤

2. ¡¾−-−¿Ã- §-ÉÃ−À®œº¤ªí−

2.1. ¡¾−¦- ¾É ¤ì- ½®ö®£- ¸¾´¯- º©Ä- ²©- ɸ¨¡¾−-¦¾É ¤ Password

¸êò ó-¯½ª®ò ©ñ : À- ¯©ó À- ¢í¾À- º¡½¦¾−¢- º¤-À»ö¾-¡ºÈ −Áìɸ

File Save as (F12) Tool Security Options

Íõ Tools Options Security ¹ì¤ñ ¥- ¾¡-−˜−Ã- ¦Èì½¹©ñ Ã−- Password to Open ¹ìõ

2.2. ¡¾−-−¿¦- ½À- Îó©- ɸ¨ Auto content Wizard

¸òê󯽪®ò ñ©: File New (Ctrl+N) ¥½¯½¡©ö £¿¦„¤µøÈ Task Pane

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2.3. ¡¾−¦- ɾ¤-Á®®¦- ¿-À−ö¾©¸É ¨ Template

¡¾−¦- ɾ¤ª−í ¦½®®ñ -Á´−È -À¯−ñ -¡¾−¯½¹- ¨ñ©À- ¸ì¾Ã- −¡- ¾−-¦É¾¤À- º¡½¦- ¾−Á®®-À¡‰¾À- §„−: -

¡¾−−¿¦½ÀÎóÃ−»®ø -Á®®À©ò´ÁªºÈ ¾©¥½¯È¼−À−œº®¾¤¦¸È − Áì½ ºˆ−Å.

¸òêó¡- ¾−-¦É¾¤: -À´ºˆ ¦¾É ¤-Àº¡½-¦¾−ê- †ª- ɺ¤¡¾−¦¿-Àìñ©Á- ì¸É Save - ¯- ¼È −−- ¾´¦½¡−÷ ¢º¤ Save

as type: -ùÉ-À¯−ñ Design Template (*.pot) Áì½Save

3. ¦¤… -ꆪ- ºÉ ¤»- ¡ø-É Èº−-¡¾−-Àìš´¦É¾¤- Slide

3.1. »ø¥É ¡ñ -¡¼È ¸¡- ®ñ Slide Layout

3.2. Object -Á´È−-¹¨¤ñ ?

²¾¨Ã− Slide −‡¤Å º¾©¥½¯½¡º®©¸É ¨ ¢£Ó ¸¾´,

²¾®, ClipArt, ª¾ª½ì¤ ¹ìõ Chart À§…¤¦…¤ªÈ¾¤ÅÀ͉¾−Àš º−š ¸È¾:

Object ùÀÉ ¢¾í Ã¥¤È¾¨Å¦…¤Ã©µÃøÈ − Slide Á´−È Object êñ¤Ïö©

3.3. Arrange all ¥©ñ -켤- Icon ùÀÉ ¯−ñ -ì½®¼®

À¯ñ−¡¾−¥©ñ 켤¤¾−À²ˆº¦½Á©¤¡¾−−¿¦½ÀÎêó †«õ¡À¯©ó

µÈêø ¤ñ Ï©ö , ¸êò 󯽪®ò ©ñ : Windows arrange all

3.4. Cascade Á®®ì¼¤§Éº−

À¯ñ−¡¾−켤¤¾−−¿¦½ÀÎêó óúÀ¯©ó µÈêø ñ¤Ï©ö §ºÉ −Å¡ñ−

µ¾È ¤À¯ñ−ì½®¼®, ¸òê¯ó ½ª®ò ñ©: Windows arrange all

4. ¯®ñ -Áª¤È -²−œ Slide Áì½ ¡¾−Ã- §ªÉ- í−Á- ®®

4.1. ¡¾−¯- ¼È −¦- ó²œ− Slide Background
¸êò ó-¯½ªò®ñ©: Format

4.2. ¯®ñ ¦²ó −œ ©É¸¨ Slide Color Scheme

¸êò ó-¯½ªò®ñ©: Format Slide Design Àìõº¡ Color Schemes Àìºõ ¡ª¾´êóªú ºÉ ¤¡¾−

4.3. ¯¼È −-®¾¤- Slide ®Ò-ùɧ- Õ¡ñ−©É¸¨ Apply to selected slides
¸òê¯ó ½ªò®©ñ : Click æú¯÷´È ìø¡¦º−§šì¤ö Áì¸É Àìºõ ¡ Apply to
Selected Sides

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4.4. ¡¾−À- ìºõ- ¡Á- °−- Slide ©¸É ¨ Design Template

¸òê󯽪®ò ©ñ : Format Slide Design

5. ¡¾−-¡¿−ö©ì- ø¡¹ìš−Ã- ¹É-¡ñ® Object Á- ì½ Slide

5.1. ¡¾−Ã¦È Animation ùÉ-¡ñ® Object À§−„ : Entrance, emphasis, Exit Áì½ Motion Paths

¸êò 󯽪ò®ñ©: Slide Show Custom Animation ¹ì¤ñ ¥¾¡−˜− Click æÈObject

êóúªÉº¤¡¾−¥½¯½¡ö©

Entrance: ¦½Á©¤À´ºˆ À¢¾í ´¾

Emphasis: ¦½Á©¤¥÷©ê¦† ¿£ñ−

Exit: ºº¡

Motion Paths: ¦½Á©¤ª¾´ê†¡¿−ö©

5.2. À- ê¡ñ -−ò¡¡¾−¯- ¼È − Slide ©É¸¨ Transition

Á´È−¡¾−¯¼È −ì¡ø ¹ì−š ùɡ®ñ Slide. ¸òê󯽪ò®ñ©: Show Slide Transition ¹ìõ

Click ¢¸¾´õÁì¸É ¯®ñ ¯È¼−»®ø Á®®¢º¤ Slide Áì½ ¦¾´¾©¡¿−©ö £¸¾´Ä¸Ä©É

5.3. ¡¿-−©ö -À¦−˜ 꾤-¡¾−À- £ºˆ −êó-©É¸¨ª- ¸ö -À»¾ö -Àº¤©¸É ¨ Motion Paths

¸òê¯ó ½ªò®ñ©: Slide Show Custom

Animation ¹ì¤ñ ¥¾¡−−˜ Click æOÈ bject

êóúªºÉ ¤¡¾−¥½¯½¡ö© ÁìɸÀìºõ ¡ª¾´êª† ɺ¤¡¾−

5.4. ¥ñ©-À¸ì¾-Ã−-¡¾−¦- ½-Á©-¤ Timeline
¡¿−©ö Animation ¡ºÈ − µÃøÈ − Object

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5.5. ¡¾−−- ¿-Á¹ì- Ȥ¦¼È ¤, »ø®-À¹¤ö¾ª- ¾È ¤Å-À¢í¾´- ¾Ã- §É¤- ¾− ©¸É ¨ Movies Áì½ Sounds

¸òêó¡¾−¯½ªò®ñ©: Insert Picture Movies

and sounds

5.6. ¡¾−-À²´š £¸¾´¦- ¸¨¤- ¾´©- ɸ¨ Chart

¸êò 󯽪®ò ©ñ : Insert Chart

6. ¡¾−¦É¾¤-À¯−ñ Package

6.1.¥©ñ À- ¡ñ®-Á®®-À¯ñ− Folder (Automatic play ©É¸¨
Icon “play.bat”)
File Package for CD

6.2. ¡¾−¥©ñ -À¡ñ®-À¯ñ− CD (Automatic play ©É¸¨ Icon
“play.bat”)

6.3. ¡¾−À- ¡ñ®»- ¡ñ ¦¾- Font À©ò´À´ˆºÄ- ¯-−¿-¦½-ÀÎó¹- 쾨-¦½«¾−ê- †

¸êò 󯽪ò®ñ©: File Package for CD Options æÈÀ£õº¤Ï¾¨«¡õ Ã−®ºÈ −

Embedded true type fonts

7. ¢½−½ê−-† ¿-¦½-ÀÎó

7.1. ¸êò ó¡- ¾−-£¸®-£´È÷ ¡¾−-−¿¦- ½-ÀÎó

Slide show Action button

7.2. Ã- ¦È-¯÷´È ²òÀ- ¦©À- ²ºˆ -£¸®-£÷´- ©¸É ¨-¯È´÷ Action

Bottoms Áì½ ¦¾É ¤À- º¤¥- ¾¡ AutoShapes

¸êò ó-¯½ªò®- ñ©: ¦É¾¤¯- ÷È´©- ¸É ¨ AutoShapes

À- ¢¾í Slide show Action settings

¹ìõ ¥½Click ¢¸¾´- õ¡- ÒÄ- ©É

Mouse Click: -¦„¤©¸É ¨Ã¹É- Click

Mouse Over: Àºö¾À´¾ö ¸¾¤Ä¸ÉµÈÀø ê¤ò

7.3. ¡¾−-¯®ñ -Áª¤È ¯÷È´-£¸®£- È´÷ ©É¸¨ Action

Settings

Click ¢¸¾Ã¦È¯È÷´ Format Autoshape

7.4. ¡¾−-¦É¾-¤ Slide ê†-´ó¡- È´÷- °øÉ-±ñ¤ª- Ⱦ¤¡- ñ−©¸É ¨ Custom shows

¸êò ó¯- ½ªò®- ©ñ : Slide show Custom shows

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8. ¡¾−¦ñú¤ Print
Print what:
Slide ¦½Äìê¤ñ Ï©ö
Handout:
Àº¡½¦¾−¯½¡º®£¿º½êò®¾¨
Notes pages: Îɾ®ñ−êô¡¹¨Ó
Outline view: £¤»¾È ¤
Color/grayscale:
Color: ¦ó
Gray scale: ¢¾¸©¿
Pure black and white:
¦¢ó ¾¸©¿Á´È−Àꉾ¡ñ−

9. ¡¾−-−¿Ã- §É Help
9.1 ¡¾−-§º¡¹- ¾¢- Ó-´ø−ꆪ- ɺ¤¡¾−-©É¸¨ Type a question for help
Search for: À»ö¾¦¾´¾©£í−¹¾©É¸¨¡¾−²´ò £¿¦¤„ ªÈ¾¤ÅÀ§„−: Package a presentation
for CD À¯ñ−ªí−
£−í ¹¾©É¸¨¦¾ì½®¾−¢º¤ MS Excel

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