Mattakkattu page

1

2

Hmw

a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_ ]ctZhX






















{io t]m¿°eotZhn




[ym\t«mIw


amXwKm\\a_vP hmkcaWow
tKmhnμamZywKpcpw

hymkw ]mWn\nK¿§\mcZIWm˛
ZmZym≥ ap\n{Zm≥ _p[m≥
Zp¿§mwNm]n arZwKssie\nebmw
{iot]m¿°eoanjvSZmw
`‡ym\nXyap]mkvatlk]Zn\:

Ip¿Δ¥zao awKfw.



3

Mattakattu Kudumbasmrithikal
Malayalam




By Radha C. Nair
First Edition : July 2022
Publisher : The Author





Page Layout &
Printing : Chennampallil Printers
Kottayam, Ph:0481 - 2569119
Cover : Saju Vasan

All Rights Reserved : The Author





4

a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_kvarXnIƒ

































cm[m kn. \mb¿













5

tN\∏mSn a‰bv°m´p IpSpw_Øn¬ {ioaXn
KucnbΩ sN√ΩbpsSbpw CS°p∂w sNdpae
{io.]n. cmaIrjvW≥ \mbcpsSbpw F´pa°fn¬
A©masØ k¥m\ambn´mWv P\\w. ap≠°bw
kn.Fw.Fkv sslkvIqƒ, s]m≥Ip∂w sI.hn. Cw•ojv
sslkvIqƒ, Xncph√ Xncpaqe]pcw _menImaTw lb¿
sk°‚dn kvIqƒ F∂nhSßfnse ]T\Øn\p tijw
Nß\mt»cn F≥. Fkv. Fkv. tImtfPn¬ \n∂pw
hnZym`ymkw ]q¿Ønbm°n.
1954-˛¬ hnhmlnXbmbn. tIm´bw Imcm∏pg
Adbv°¬aTØn¬ ]tc-X-\mb {io N{μtiJc≥ \mb¿
Bbncp∂p `¿Ømhv. c≠v ]p{X∑m¿: cRvPn‰v Ipam¿
(dn´tb¿Uv Unkv{SnIv‰v tkmbn¬ I¨k¿thj≥
Hm^ok¿), APnXv Ipam¿ (F≥Pn\ob¿, Im\U)

cm[m kn. \mb¿
Bcm[\, Imcm∏pg
tIm´bw
t^m¨: 8281425702








6

BapJw

Hmw XXv kXv ]camflt\ \ax

\ΩpsS IpSpw_]ctZhXbmb {io t]m¿°en
tZhnbpsSbpw tXhmcaq¿ØnIfmb {io]cainhs‚bpw
{io]m¿ΔXnbpsSbpw ]mZmchnμßfn¬ Fs‚ kmjvSmwK
\akvImcw.
Fs‚ k¥m\ßfpw _‘s∏´hcn¬ Xmev]cyap≈
hcpw Adn™ncnbvt°≠ Imcy߃ am{XamWv Cu
IpSpw_Ncn{XØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbncnbv°p∂Xv. a‰bv°m´p
IpSpw_Ønse AwKßsf√mw kztZiØpw hntZißfnepw
hnZym`ymk]cambpw kmºØnIambpw hfsc D∂X \nebn¬
FØnbncn°p∂Xv \ΩpsS ]ctZhXbmb {io `KhXnbpsS
A\p{Klw sIm≠pam{XamWv. \ΩpsS ]q¿ΔnIcpsS
XymKkº∂amb PohnXhpw AXn\v Hcp ImcWamWv. \ΩpsS
t£{Xw sFizcy]q¿Æambn \ne\n¿Øn ]ctZhXbpsS
A\p{KltØmSpIqSn aptºm´p t]mIWsa∂v {]Xymin°p∂p.
Cu ]pkvXIw Fs‚ Ipd®ph¿jsØ {]bXv\Øns‚
^eamWv. sNdp∏w apX¬ F\n°v ]gbImeIpSpw_
Ncn{X߃ Adnbm≥ B{Klap≠mbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v
Rm≥ `¿Ømhns‚ acWØn\pw Ip´nIfpsS ]TnØØn\pw
tijw ]gbIme IpSpw_ Ncn{XsØ ]‰nbp≈ Ipdn∏SnIfpw
a‰pw kq£n®pshbv°m≥ XpSßn. Aßs\ Fs‚ A—≥
FgpXn h®ncp∂˛"Fs‚ `qXIme kvacWIƒ' F∂ Nne
ISemkpIƒ F\n°p In´n, AΩtbmSv tNmZn®v Ipsd
Imcyßsf√mw FgpXnsbSpØp. AΩqΩ ({ioaXn KucnbΩ)
GtXm {]kn≤oIcWØn\v (amknIbv°p) sImSp°m≥ Ipd®p
]q¿ΔImekvacWIƒ FgpXn h®ncp∂p. CsX√mw tN¿Øv
Hcp Ubdnbn¬ Rm≥ FgpXn kq£n®ncp∂p. CXpI≠v Fs‚
sIm®pa°ƒ Im¿Øn°pw taL\bpw AXv A®Sn∏n®v
sIm≠ph∂p. F\n°v CXv Hcp ]pkvXIw(IpSpw_Ncn{Xw)


7

B°Wsa∂v B{Klan√mbncp∂p. AhcpsS \n¿_‘hpw
ktlmZco ktlmZc∑mcpsS t{]m’ml\hpw klmbhpw
A`n{]mbßfpw Cu ]pkvXI cN\bn¬ D≠mbn´p≠v.
]et∏mgmbn ]gb Hm¿ΩIfn¬ \n∂pIqSn FgpXnbXm
Ibm¬ kmlnXy`wKnbpw ASp°pw Nn´bpw Ipdhmbncn°pw.
F√mØn\pw £a tNmZn°p∂p. Cu ]pkvXIØns‚ cN\bn¬
F\n°v F√mhn[ ]n≥XpWbpw \¬In Fs∂ t{]cn∏n°p
Ibpw klmbn°pIbpw sNbvX Fs‚ ktlmZcoktlmZc
∑mtcmSpw {]tXy-In®v Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥ iin-tbmSpw Fs‚
a°-tfmSpw acp-a-°-tfmSpw sIm®pa°tfmSpapff AssIXhamb
\μn tcJs∏SpØp∂p.

kvt\lmZcßtfmsS
cm[m kn. \mb¿




































8

DffS°w




t]Pv


a‰bv°m´v XdhmSv ....................................................................9

a‰bv°m´p IpSpw_Ønse hkvXp°fpsS hnhc߃................13

XeapdIƒ.............................................................................16

a‰bv°m´p IpSpw_Øns‚ ]q¿ΔIme AhtemI\w.................46

t£{XkvacWIƒ ˛sFXolyw...............................................47

t£{Xkap®bØnse tZhXIfpw BtLmjßfpw...................50

tN\∏mSn a‰bv°m´v imkvXmt£{Xw.........................................52


Aø∏t£{XØns‚ ]q¿ΔNcn{Xw..........................................53
Xdhm´nse k¿∏°mhpIƒ....................................................59


A\p_‘w............................................................................61

IpSpw_hr£w.......................................................................62

Nne Nn{X߃.......................................................................70












9

10

lcn{io KW]Xtb \ax

a‰bv°m´v XdhmSv



Be∏pg Pn√bn¬ Ip´\mSv ]©mbØn¬ cma¶cnapdn
(Icbn¬) BWv a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_w (aqeIpSpw_w)
ÿnXnsNbvXncp∂Xv. Ip´\mS≥ {]tZiambXn\m¬ shffØm¬
Np‰s∏´ Htc°¿ Irjn \neØns‚ a[yØnembncp∂p hoSv.
""]Wnt°mSØv'' F∂mbncp∂p ho´pt]cv. amºg°cnbn¬
]\bmdns‚ XocØpff ]pØ≥]dºv hoSpw IpSpw_w
hIbmbncp∂p. ]pdInepff ]Wnt°msS ho´n¬ Xmakn®psIm≠v
A∂sØ ImcWhØn Bbncp∂ heyΩqΩ ({ioaXn. am[hnbΩ)
]WnIgn∏n®XmWv ]pØ≥]dºv hoSv. AΩqΩbpsS aIs‚ t]cv
hmkptZh ]Wn°¿ F∂mbncp∂Xn\m¬ hoSn\v ""{iohmk
aμncw'' F∂p t]cn´p.
{iohmk aμncw F∂ ]pXnb hoSv F´psI´mbncp∂p.
c≠phiØpapff \mepsI´ns‚ \Sp°mbn A≥]Xpt]¿°v
Ccn°mhp∂ Hcp henb lmƒ D≠mbncp∂p. lmfns‚ Hc‰Ømbn
Hcp henb ]qPmapdn D≠mbncp∂p. ]qPmapdnbpsS \Sp°v Hcp
IrjvWhn{Klhpw Npt‰mSp Np‰pw tZhotZh∑mcpsS henb
Nn{Xßfpw D≠mbncp∂p. lmfn¬ Ccp∂mWv F√mhcpw
{]m¿∞n®ncp∂Xv. hoSn\v ]Sn∏pcbpw \mSIimebpw ]qP
Ign°m\pff aThpw D≠mbncp∂p. kzoIcW apdnbn¬ henb
icdm¥¬ (Chandelier) Xq°nbn´n´p≠mbncp∂p. A∂v ^m≥
C√mbncp∂p. apdnbpsS A{Xbpw hoXnbn¬ c≠paq∂Sn hoXnbpff
""]¶'' Xq°nbncp∂p. ]®bpw shffbpw XpWnsIm≠v sRmdnhn´v
Xbv®XmWv ]¶. Xdsbms° C‰menb≥ am¿_nƒ sIm≠mWv
\n¿Ωn®ncp∂Xv F∂v AΩ ]d™ptI´n´p≠v. {]khapdn thsd
D≠mbncp∂p. hensbmcp Ipfhpap≠mbncp∂p. IpfØns‚
Hcphiw Ipfn°m\pw adphiw ]m{Xw IgpIm\pw D]tbmKn®ncp∂p.
hoSns‚ ap≥hiØpff hmXn¬ ]n®fsIm≠p s]mXn™Xpw
11

aWn®n{XØmgpw ]q´pw DffXpambncp∂p. IpSpw_Øn¬ kz¿Æw
sIm≠pff hmg°pebpw tN\bpw D≠mbncp∂p.

I¿°nSI amkw XpS¿®bmbn ]{¥≠p Znhkw {XnIme
]qP, sNmΔ shffn Znhk߃, AwKßfpsS ]nd∂mfpIƒ, a‰p
hntijZnhk߃ Aßs\ Hcm≠n¬ 365 Znhkßfnepw
aTØn¬ ]qPIfp≠mbncp∂p.
B≤ymflnI BNmcy\mbncp∂ {io. N´ºn kzmanIfpw
hmgq¿ Xo¿∞]mZm{iaØnse {io. Xo¿∞]mZkzmanIfpw
{io\mcmbWKpcpkzmanIfpw AhcpsS ]mZkv]¿iw sIm≠v
RßfpsS XdhmSv ]hn{Xam°nbn´p≠v. \mcmbW KpcpkzmanIƒ
ho´n¬ h∂t∏mƒ heyΩqΩ (am[hnbΩ) At±lsØ XfØn¬
Ib‰n CcpØn. Iq´Øn¬ h∂hsc√mhcpw ap‰Øp \n∂tXbpffp.
Hcp H‰ap≠pw, tXmfn¬ Hcp tXm¿Øpambncp∂p kzmanPnbpsS
thjw. AΩbpsS hnhmlZnhkamWv {io. \mcmbW
KpcpkzmanIƒ RßfpsS ho´n¬ h∂Xv.
AΩbpsS ({ioaXn. sN√Ω) ImeØmbncp∂p sXmÆq‰n
H≥]Xnse shffs∏m°w. AΩbv°v A∂v 19 hb p≠mbncp∂p.
A∂v AΩqΩamcv amºg°cnbnepff IpSpw_w hI ]pØ≥]dºv
ho´nemWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. ]dºnepw ap‰Øpw sI´n\IØpw
shffw Ibdn. F√mhcpw a’yamwkmZnIƒ D]tbmKn®ncp∂p.
]®°dnIfpw ao\pw H∂pw In´m\n√mbncp∂p. ao\n\p ]Icw AtX
kzmZv hcØ° hn[Øn¬ GØ°mbv h´Øn¬ Acn™v
IpSw]pfnbn´v Hcp Iq´m≥ (Im Iq´m≥) h®ncp∂p. AXv ]n∂oSv
RßfpsS IpSpw_w hI BsW∂v ]dbpambncp∂p.
ap‰Øv c≠p sI´nS߃ D≠mbncp∂p. HcnSØp\n∂pw
as‰mcp sI´nSØnte°v hffØnemWv t]mbncp∂Xv. sIm√h¿j
IW°mb ""99'' F∂Xv 1099 BWv. 1924 Pqsse 17˛\v XpSßnb ag
aq∂mgvNtbmfw XpS¿®bmbn s]bvXpsIm≠ncp∂p.
N{μhwi cmPIpSpw_Øn¬ \n∂pw ZsØSpØn´pff
Xºpcm´namcn¬ Hcmƒ a‰bv°m´v aqgn°¬ ho´n¬ D≠mbncp∂p.
F∂m¬ Ah¿°p≠mb AIme Ncaw aqew acpa°Ømb
{IaØn¬ cma¶cn ]Wnt°mSØp \n∂pw Hcp Xºpcm´nsb
ZsØSpØn´p≠v. B Xºpcm´nbpsS k¥m\ ]cºcbn¬ s]´

12

kXocXv\ambncp∂p a‰bv°m´v aqgn°¬ Xmakn®ncp∂ tbmKn\n
AΩ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ {ioaXn. Kucn AΩ.

aWnaebmdns‚ XocØv t£{XØn\v (a‰bv°m´v)
ASpØmWv IpSpw_hoSv. IpSpw_Ønse hkvXp°sf√mw
tN\∏mSnbnembncp∂Xn\m¬ AΩmh∑m¿ Irjn°pw a‰pw
AhnsS h∂v Xmakn°mdp≠mbncp∂p. AΩqΩbpw ({ioaXn Kucn
AΩ) Ccp]Ønsbm∂mw hb n¬ k\ymkw kzoIcn®t∏mƒ,
tN\∏mSn aqgn°¬ ho´n¬ h∂v Xmakw XpSßn.
kam[nbmIp∂Xphsc AhnsSbmWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv.
t£{XImcyßfpw At\zjn°Wambncp∂p. Htc ImeL´Øn¬
BWv c≠p IpSpw_ßfpw D≠mbncp∂Xv.
tN\∏mSnbnse ho´pt]cv a‰bv°m´v aqgn°¬
F∂mbncp∂p. apIfnepw Xmsgbpambn c≠p sehen¬ c≠p
hoSpIƒ D≠mbncp∂p. apIfnesØ hoSv Adbpw c≠phiØv
apdnIfpw ap≥t]m´v Hcp t]m¿´nt°mbpw Npt‰mSp Np‰pw hcm¥bpw
DffXmbncp∂p. Ingt°m´v B‰nte°v Bbncp∂p Z¿i\w.
Atßm´v Iptd \SIƒ sI´nbnd°nbncp∂p. AhnsS Iptd
ÿeØpw ]pcbv°v Npt‰mSp Np‰pw ]mcnPmXw, Acfn, sNØn,
aμmcw, Xpfkn, sNºcØn apXemb sNSnIƒ Hcn°epw sh´msX
hf¿Ønbncp∂p. k\ymkn\nbmbncp∂Xn\m¬ AΩqΩbv°v
]qPbv°v Hcp h√w (sIm´) ]qhv Znhkhpw thWambncp∂p.
R߃ A∂v Ah[n°v AhnsS sN√ptºmƒ Hmtcm apdnbpw
Xpd°ptºmƒ IdId Fs∂mcp i_vZhpw hΔmepIƒ ]d∂p
\S°p∂Xpw ImWmambncp∂p. A∂v B ho´n¬ Bcpw
Xmakan√mbncp∂p. ]≠v ImcWh∑m¿ Xmakn®ncp∂p.
t]m¿´nt°mbn¬ Hcp Xq°ph©n D≠mbncp∂p.
XmgsØ hoSns‚ Z¿i\w hSt°m´mbncp∂p. Iptd \SIƒ
CdßnthWw XmgsØ ho´n¬ hcm≥. XmgsØ ho´n¬ aq∂p
apdnbpw, ASp°fbpw ap≥]nembn henb hoXnbpff hcm¥bpw
AXn\p Xmsg Agnbn´ Hcp sNdnb hcm¥bpw ]pdInsemcp
Nm¿Øpw (h¿°v Fcnbmbpw) D≠mbncp∂p. Ing°phiØv
B‰ntem´p Z¿i\ambn henb Hcp NmhSnbpw aq∂phiØp
apdnIfpw D≠mbncp∂p. ]gb hoSns‚bpw NmhSnbpsSbpw
CSbv°pff ÿeØv AΩqΩ henb Hcp lmƒ ]Wnbn®p.
AXmWv DuWpapdnbmbn D]tbmKn®ncp∂Xv.
13

RßfpsS aqØ tPyjvT≥ Fw.B¿. hn. ]Wn°¿ AhnsS
Xmakw XpSßnbt∏mƒ apIfnesØ hoSns‚ Ad \n¿Øns°m≠v
t]m¿´nt°mbpw c≠phiØv apdnIfpw Ipfnapdnbpsams°bmbn
]pXnb hoSp ]WnXp. AΩqΩbpsS Xmakhpw apIfnesØ
ho´nte°v amdn. AhnsS ]qPmapdnbnse hnf°v IqSmsX Hcp henb
hnf°v (sISmhnf°v) IØn®v AdbpsS ap≥]n¬ hbv°pambncp∂p.
AΩqΩbpsS XmgsØ ho´n¬ Xmakn°ptºmƒ ]qPmapdnbpsS
hmXn¬°¬ hcm¥bn¬ hmgq¿ Xo¿∞]mZm{iaØnse
aTm[n]Xnbmbncp∂ NnXvkzcq]m\μkzmanIƒ ]flmk\Ønen
cp∂v [ym\n°p∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n´p≠v. B kzman kam[nbmbn.
XmgsØ ]gb hoSpw s]mfn®v ]pXnb hoSph®p.
AΩqΩbv°v A≥]Xv ]ip°fp≠mbncp∂p. henb Hcp
]ip°qSpw. Id°p∂ ]ip°sf am{Xw Iq´n¬ sI´nbncp∂p.
_m°nbpffXns\sb√mw Agn®phn´ncp∂p. hrμmh\amsW∂v
]d™ncp∂p. {ioIrjvWs‚ hrμmh\Øn¬ ]ip°sf
sI´mdn√t√m? (sFXolyw). AΩqΩbpsS Imetijw ]ip°qSp
s]mfn®pIf™p.
AΩqΩbptSbpw AΩbptSbpw iXm`ntjI߃ aqgn°¬
ho´n¬ h®mWv \SØnbXv. AΩbpsS iXm`ntjIw 29.08.1987
(13.01.1163)˛¬ Bbncp∂p. AXnt\mS\p_‘n®v k]vXmlhpw
\SØnbncp∂p. NSßpIfn¬ ]¶psImffm≥ Xncph√
{iocmaIrjvWm{iaØnse˛ ssP{Xm\μ kzmanIƒ, tImgnt°mSv
Nn∑bmanj≥ B{iaØnse \n¿Ωem\μKncnkzmanIƒ, ]mem
{iocmaIrjvWm{iaØnse kp{]`m\μkzmanIƒ F∂o
hninjvShy‡nIfpw FØnbncp∂p. AhcpsS A\p{Klhpw
AΩbv°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw In´n. a°fpw sIm®pa°fpw
_‘pan{XmZnIfpw NSßpIfn¬ ]s¶SpØp.
AΩqΩbpsS iXm`ntjIØn\v "bXn]qP' \SØnbncp∂p.
kzmanamsc kzoIcn®v; Blmcw, hkv{Xw, ]Ww, `kvaw, Bk\w,
X´w, Nμ\w, tKm]oNμ\w, IpS, hnidn, sNcp∏v, Pe]m{Xw,
Z£nW, bm{Xm]Sn, cp{Zm£ame Ch sImSp°p∂XmWv bXn]qP.
tIcfØnse F√m kzmanamscbpw £Wn®p hcpØnbncp∂p.




14

a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_Ønse hkvXp°fpsS
hnhc߃

sIm√-h¿jw 1096 ˛ mam≠v IpSpw_Ønse ImcWh¿
Bbncp∂ {io. cma∏Wn°¿ BWv a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_Ønse
_lp`qcn`mKw hkvXp°fpw kºmZn®n´pffXv. At±lw kºmZn®
hkvXp°fpsS hnhcßfpw AXn\p≠mbn´pff _p≤nap´pw
N{I®nehpw AXns‚ `mKhn\ntbmK coXnIfpw kz¥w
ssI∏Sbn¬ tcJs∏SpØnb Hcp Hme°cWw RßfpsS A—s‚
(]n. cmaIrjvW≥ \mb¿) ]°¬ In´nbXn¬ \n∂v, Dt±iw
A≥]Xn\mbncw (50,000) shffn®{Ihpw, s\√v Fgp\qdv (700)
]dbpw Bbncp∂p, P∑nam¿°v ImgvNbpw Ip∂ne∏≠hpambn
AømbncØn¬ injvSw ]d tNcn°¬ `qan kºmZn°m≥ th≠n
h∂ Nnesh∂v A—\v Adnbm≥ Ign™n´p≠v. Cu Hme°cW
Øns‚ Hcp icn∏I¿∏v RßfpsS tPyjvTktlmZcs‚
ssIhiap≠v.



a‰bv°m´p IpSpw_Ønse
c≠masØ IpSpw_`mKw



1080˛am≠n¬ IpSpw_`mKØn¬ Hmtcm imJbv°pw
aet©cn°epIfpw ]pcbnSßfpw Dƒ∏sS 6000 G°¿ hoXw aq∂p
imJIƒ°mbn ssIhiw hoXn®ncp∂Xv, 1096˛mam≠v
Bbt∏mtg°v aqgn°¬ imJbv°v t\cn´p ssIhiw 400 G°dpw,
sXffnbn¬ imJbv°v 100 G°dpambn Ipd™pt]mbn. ssIhi
apff `qan°v Xs∂ hyhlmcßfpw BhiyØn¬ Ihn™p≠m
bncp∂p. A∂v aqgn°ense ImcWh¿ {io. cmaIrjvW∏Wn°cpw
(RßfpsS AΩbpsS AΩmh≥, Fw. B¿. B¿. ]Wn°¿)
sXffnbn¬ imJbnse ImcWh¿ {io. sIm®p]m®p ]Wn°cpw
(]ctaizc ]Wn°¿) Bbncp∂p. IpSpw_Øn¬ Irjn°pw
hyhkmbØn\pw Xmev]cyapff AwK߃ C√mØXn\m¬ B
hn[Øn¬ BZmb am¿§ßfp≠mIm≥ km≤yXbn√mXmbn. `qan
Xodv, H‰n, tasem‰n apXembXn\pth≠n ]m´w sImSpØv In´p∂
15

A¿∞hpw ]m´kwJybpw \nXy®nehpIƒ°v hn\ntbmKn®p
sIm≠ncp∂p. Fcptaen tZhkzØn¬ s]´ aet©cn°¬
apgph\pw tZhkzw `cWw Gs‰SpØtXmSpIqSn ssIhiw
hn´pt]mbn.
aebmfw πmt‚j≥kv Iº\n°v d_¿, tXbne apXemb
IrjnIƒ°mbn Ccn°mSv Dƒ∏sS tNcn°¬ (C∂sØ
sNdphffn tXm´w) Hmtcmtcm imJbv°pap≠mbncp∂ 1200 G°¿
hoXw, G°dn\v 5 (A©v) Dw Bdpw (6) cq]m hnebv°v Xodp
sImSpØp. aqgn°¬ imJbnte°v G°sdm∂n\v 1 (Hcp) cq]m
an®hmchpw \n›bn®p. sXffnbn¬ imJbnse 1200 G°¿,
G°sdm∂n\v 6 cq]m hnebv°v Xodpw sImSpØp. 2400 G°¿
]memºS°m¿°v sImSpØp.
a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_Øn\v Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw
D≠mbn´p≠v. sh´pInfn ieyw aqew `qan\nIpXn AS®pXo¿°m≥
IgnbmØ ÿnXnbpw h∂n´p≠v. A∂v \ºqXncnamcn¬ \n∂pw
ImW∏m´ B[mcw hmßn. IqSmsX h\wtIkn¬ tXm¬hn
D≠mhpIbpw sNbvXp. h\w tIkns‚ tXm¬hn apX¬ a‰bv°m´v
IpSpw_Øns‚ kwc£Wbnepw kq£n∏nepambncp∂ Fcptaen
{io [¿ΩimkvXmhns‚ Xncphm`cWw tZhkzw `cWØnembn
Øo¿∂p. h\w tIkns‚ tXm¬hn°p tijw 9000 cq] im¥n
DSabmbn Kh¨sa‚n¬ \n∂v In´pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.
alme£vanbpsS ISm£apff Hcp {]_e IpSpw_amWv
Ct∏mƒ a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_w.



aqgn°¬ a‰bv°m´v imJbv°p≠mbncp∂
hkvXp°ƒ

Io°ncn°mSv ˛ 250 G°¿ H‰nbmbn ]e¿°pw sImSpØp.
sXffnbn¬ imJbnse ]cpØpwae tNcn°¬ 250 G°dpw
AtX]Sn Xs∂ sImSpØp. ae_m¿ 850 G°¿ aqgn°¬
hIbmbncp∂Xv Ip´\mS≥ d_¿ Iº\n°v Xodp sImSpØp.
Icnº≥amhv, h´IØd Dƒ∏sS 300 G°dpw {]Xn^ew In´msX
A\yssIhiØn¬ s]´p. CXpt]mse _m°n hkvXp°fpw

16

\jvSs∏´p. Npcp°Øn¬ Im™nc∏ffnbn¬ IqSn HgpIp∂ Nn‰m¿
hSt° AXncpw AgpXbm¿ sXt° AXncpw Bbn´v
ssIøS°nh®ncp∂ tNcn°¬ `qanbn¬ 500 G°¿ am{Xw
CcpimJ°m¿°pw IqSn ssIhisa∂pff \nebn¬ tijn®p.
aqgn°¬ imJbn¬ kv{Xo\mbIXzhpw sXffnbn¬ imJbn¬
icnbmb \mbI∑mcn√mXncp∂Xpw IpSpw_Øns‚ Cu
£oWØn\v Gsd°psd ImcWambn´p≠v. aqgn°¬ imJbnse
`cW®paXe {io IrjvW∏Wn°cpsS A\pP≥ {io. cmaIrjvW
∏Wn°¿°pw, sXffnbn¬ imJbnse `cW°mc≥ henb
]m®p∏Wn°cpsS acpaI≥ {io ]ctaizc∏Wn°¿°pw
Bbncp∂p. {io. cmaIrjvW∏Wn°cpw ktlmZcnam¿ aq∂pt]cpw
(am[hnbΩ, Im¿Øymb\nbΩ, KucnbΩ) c≠masØ
ktlmZcnbpsS aIƒ X¶Ωbpw, amºg°cnbnepff IpSpw_w
hI ]pØ≥]dºv sI´nSØn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. IpSpw_
Ncn{XØns‚ tijw `mK߃ XmfntbmebnemWv. hmbn®p
a\ nem°m≥ km[n®n´n√.

































17

XeapdIƒ





H∂mw Xeapd



a‰bv°m´v cma∏Wn°¿
a‰bv°m´v cma∏Wn°cpsS ImeL´Øn\v hfsc
\mfpIƒ°p apºp apX¬ a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_w D≠mbncps∂¶nepw
(Ncn{Xw t\m°pI), IpSpw_Ønse _lp`qcn]£w hkvXp°fpw
Hcp hyhÿm]nX am¿§Ønem°nbXv Ct±lamWv. a‰bv°m´v
IpSpw_Øns‚ kIe sFizcy߃°pw IpSpw_t£aØn\pw
\nZm\ambXv At±lØns‚ A≤zm\Øns‚ ^eambncp∂p.
{io cma∏Wn°¿ Nnd°Shnepff ""hmWnbSØv'' F∂
]pcmX\ \mb¿ Xdhm´n¬ \n∂mWv hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv.
`mcybpsS t]cv \mcmbWnbΩ F∂mbncp∂p. At±lØn\v
k¥m\ßfp≠mbncp∂n√. hey∏q∏\v acpa°fmbn Bdpt]cp
≠mbncp∂p. aq∂p ]pcpj∑mcpw aq∂p kv{XoIfpw. hey∏q∏s‚
acpaIƒ ]m¿ΔXnbΩbpsS aI≥ hey∏m®p∏Wn°cpw
hmWnbØv IpSpw_Øn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Hcp \mcmbWnbΩsb
bmWv hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv. Cu ZºXnIfpsS aIƒ
""Ip™p]m∏nbΩ'' BWv RßfpsS A—≥ ]n. cmaIrjvW≥
\mbcpsS AΩ (sNdpae AΩqΩ).
cma∏Wn°¿ A∏q∏≥ tN\∏mSn a‰bv°m´v t£{XØn\Sp
Øv sXffnbn¬ ho´nemWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. hey∏q∏\v
a°fn√mXncp∂Xn\m¬ RßfpsS A—\pw (cmaIrjvW≥ \mb¿)
A—s‚ AΩbpw (Ip™p]m∏nbΩ) AhnsS t]mbn
Xmakn°mdp≠mbncp∂p. A∏q∏\v s\øv Hgn® Icns∏´n
Im∏nbn¬ Ahtemkv s]mSn Ie°n IpSn°p∂Xv hfsc
CjvSapff Hcmlmcambncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AΩqΩbpw A—\pw
AhnsS t]mIptºmƒ ]Xnhmbn Ahtemkp≠m°n
sIm≠pt]mIpambncp∂p.
At±lw 96˛masØ hb n¬ ZnhwKX\mbn.
18

c≠mw Xeapd


1. {io. IrjvW∏Wn°¿

{io. cma]Wn°c∏q∏s‚ Bdp acpa°fn¬ BZysØ
acpaI≥. Ct±lØn\v k¥m\ßfn√mbncp∂p. a‰bv°m´p
IpSpw_Ønse as‰mcp imJbmb sXffnbn¬ ho´nemWv
Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. 1080˛se IpSpw_`mKw \S°ptºmƒ Ct±lØn\v
73 hb p≠mbncp∂p. Ct±lw 90˛mam≠n\p ap≥]v acn®pt]mbn.
hkvXp°ƒ kºmZn°p∂Xn¬ Ct±lhpw apJy]¶v hln®n´p≠v.
2. thep∏Wn°¿ (thembp[∏Wn°¿)

{io. cma∏Wn°¿ A∏q∏s‚ c≠masØ acpaI≥. Cu
AΩmhs\ thep AΩmh≥ F∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv. a‰bv°m´v
aqgn°¬ ho´nemWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. Ct±lw 90˛mw B≠n\p
apºv acn®pt]mbn.
thep AΩmhs‚ aIƒ Ip™pIeymWnsb aqgn°¬
imJbnse Hcp {]ikvX hy‡nbmbncp∂ IrjvW∏Wn°¿
hnhmlw Ign®p. 1080˛se IpSpw_`mKw \S°ptºmƒ Ct±lØn\v
64 hb p≠mbncp∂p. thep∏Wn°¿ AΩmh≥ 1090˛mw B≠n\v
apºv ZnhwKX\mbn. AΩmhs‚ aIƒ Ip™p IeymWnbpw
aqgn°¬ ho´nemWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv.
3. Fw. B¿. tKmhnμ∏Wn°¿
{io. cma∏Wn°¿ A∏q∏s‚ aq∂masØ acpaI≥.
tKmhnμ∏Wn-°¿ AΩmh≥ a‰bv°ms´ thsdsbmcp imJbmb
Ip‰n°m´v ho´nemWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. 1080˛se IpSpw_`mKw
\S°p∂ ImeØv At±lØn\v 61 hb p≠mbncp∂p. Ip‰n°m´v
imJbnse ImcWh¿ Bbncp∂p.
4. Ip™n∏nff AΩ

hey∏q∏s‚ acpaIƒ Ip™n∏nff AΩbpsS aIƒ
]¶nbΩsb hnhmlw sNbvXncp∂Xv, tIm´bØv ]gp°mØv
IpSpw_Ønse Ip™≥]nff F∂ Hcmfmbncp∂p. ]¶nbΩbpsS
aIƒ a‰bv°m´v KucnbΩ Bbncp∂p Fs‚ AΩ sN√ΩbpsS
AΩ. Ip™n∏nff AΩqΩ 1080˛se IpSpw_ `mKØn\v apºv acn®p.
19

5. \mcmbWn AΩ
1080-˛mw B≠n\p apºv ZnhwKXbmbn. \mcmbWs\∂pw
tIihs\∂pw c≠v B¨a°ƒ D≠mbncp∂p. `mKw \S°p∂
ImeØv Ah¿ ssa\¿amcmbncp∂p.
6. ]m¿ΔXnbΩ

Cu AΩbv°v aq∂p a°fp≠mbncp∂p. hey]m®p
∏Wn°¿, s]¨a°fmbn Ip´nbΩ (Ip´n sIm®Ω), ]mdp AΩ.
Ip´nsIm®Ωbv°v \mcmbWn, Pm\nIn F∂ c≠p s]¨a°fpw,
sIm®p ]m®p∏Wn°¿ F∂ Hcp ]pcpjk¥m\hpap≠mbncp∂p.
AXn¬ \mcmbWnbΩbpsS a°ƒ \mcmbW∏Wn°¿,
hmkptZh∏Wn°¿, Ip´≥, am[h∏Wn°¿ F∂nhcmbncp∂p.



aq∂mw Xeapd


1. hey]m®p∏Wn°¿

c≠masØ Xeapdbnse ]m¿ΔXnbΩbpsS aI≥. Cu
AΩmhs‚bpw \mcmbWnbΩbptSbpw aIƒ Ip™p]m∏n
(e£vanbΩ) BWv RßfpsS A—≥ sNdpae cmaIrjvW≥
\mbcpsS AΩ. 1082˛mw B≠mWv Ct±lw ZnhwKX\mbXv.
Ct±lw ]cm{Iaimenbpw, KPtIkcntbmKtØmSp IqSnbpw
PmX\mb Hcp alm`mKyimenbmbncp∂p.
2. ]¶n AΩ
cma∏Wn°¿ A∏q∏s‚ ktlmZcnbpsS aIƒ ]¶nbΩbm
Wv Fs‚ AΩbpsS AΩqΩ. tIm´bw thfq¿ Icbn¬ ]gp°mØv,
Ip™≥]nffbmWv `¿Ømhv. Cu AΩqΩbv°v A©p a°fp≠m
bncp∂p. aq∂v kv{XoIfpw c≠p ]pcpj∑mcpw ˛ IrjvW∏Wn°¿,
am[hnbΩ, Im¿Øymb\n AΩ, KucnbΩ, cmaIrjvW∏Wn°¿.

IrjvW∏Wn°¿ AΩmhs\ In´≥ AΩmhs\∂pw, {ioaXn
Im¿Øymb\n AΩsb \SphsØ AΩ F∂pamWv AΩ hnfn
®ncp∂Xv. KucnbΩbv°v A©p hb pw, cmaIrjvW∏Wn°¿

20

AΩmh\v c≠c hb papfft∏mƒ AΩqΩ (]¶nbΩ)
CltemIhmkw shSn™p.



\memw Xeapd



1. IrjvW∏Wn°¿
\memasØ Xeapdbnse aqØAΩmh≥. AΩbpsS
AΩmh\mbncp∂p. hey]m®p∏Wn°cpsS A\¥cmhIminbmbn
aqgn°¬ imJ `cn®ncp∂Xv Ct±lambncp∂p. Ct±lw hfsc
{]ikvX\pw {ioaqew {]Pmk`bn¬ saºdpw {ioam≥ a∂Øp
]fl\m`s‚ D‰ kvt\lnX\pambncp∂p. k¿ΔP\kΩX\pw
AKm[]WvUnX\pambncp∂p IrjvW∏Wn°cΩmh≥.
ktlmZcnbmb tbmKn\nbΩbv°v tbmKm`ymkw 12 h¿jw
XpScp∂Xn\pff kuIcyßsf√mw At±lamWv sNbvXp
sImSpØXv. thep AΩmhs‚ aIƒ Ip™pIeymWntbbmWv
hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv. tN\∏mSnbn¬ ]Sn™mtdapdnbnem
bncp∂p Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. Ah¿°v inhcma≥, am[hn°p´n,
`mkvIc≥, tKm]n F∂v \mep a°fmbncp∂p. B¿°pw
A—t\t∏mse Hcp∂X ÿm\sØØm≥ km[n®n√.
inhcma≥ tN´≥ tN¿Øebn¬ \n∂mWv hnhmlw
Ign®ncp∂Xv. Hcp IpSpw_ klmbnbmbn Ft∏mgpw RßfpsS
sbms° IqsSbp≠mbncp∂p. hfsc k¬kz`mhnbpw
F√mh¿°pw CjvSapff Hcp hy‡nbpambncp∂p.
IrjvW∏Wn°¿ AΩmh≥ 1095˛mw B≠v taSamkØn¬
35˛masØ hb n¬ AImeNcaw {]m]n®p. 1080˛mw B≠nse
IpSpw_`mKw \SØptºmƒ At±lØn\v 20 hb p≠mbncp∂p.
2. am[hnbΩ

]¶nbΩqΩbptSbpw ]gp°mØv Ip™≥]nff
A∏q∏t‚bpw c≠masØ aIƒ. tIm´bØv thfq¿ Icbn¬ Hcp
{]ikvX IpSpw_Ønse AwKambncp∂ Ip™pÆn∏Wn°¿
BWv AΩqΩsb (am[hnbΩ) hnhmlw sNbvXncp∂Xv.
A∏q∏s‚ IpSpw_t∏cv ""ap™\m´v'' F∂mbncp∂p. F.F≥.
]Wn°¿ F∂mbncp∂p Adnbs∏´ncp∂Xv. Xncph\¥]pcØv
cmPsIm´mcØnse acmaØv F≥Pn\ob¿ Bbncp∂p.
21

Ah¿°v c≠v B¨Ip´nIƒ D≠mbncp∂p. c≠masØ
aI≥ sN√∏≥ 10 hb pfft∏mƒ AImeNcaw {]m]n®p. aqØ
aI≥ hmkptZh∏Wn°¿ (tUm. Fw. B¿. hn. ]Wn°¿)
Cw•≠n¬ t]mbn sht‰¿\dn kb≥kn¬ D∂X_ncpZw (B.Sc.

(Edin) M.R.C.V.S) t\Sn. C¥ybnse BZysØ sht‰¿\dn
kb≥knse _ncpZ[mcnbmbncp∂p. At±lw a{Zmkv sh‰dn\dn
tImtfPn¬ {]n≥kn∏embncp∂p. tImtfPn¬ AΩmhs‚ t^mt´m
h®n´p≠v. a{Zmkn¬ tPmenbmbncp∂t∏mƒØs∂ Fw.B¿.hn.
]Wn°¿ 1942 P\phcn Ggmw XobXn AImeNcaw {]m]n®p. Cu
AΩmhs\ Cw•≠n¬ Ab®p ]Tn∏n°phm\mWv a‰bv°m´v hI
c≠mbncw G°¿ (Ct∏mgsØ Ccn°m´v tXm´w) G°dn\v Hcpcq]
hneh®v heyΩqΩ hn‰Xv.
hmkp AΩmh\v c≠p s]¨a°fmbncp∂p, kcf
tat\m≥, kXotat\m≥ (AΩnWn, AΩp F∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv).
c≠pt]cpw IeymWw Ign™v a°tfmSpw sIm®p a°tfmSpw IqsS
hfsc D∂X\nebn¬ Pohn°p∂p. AΩnWn acn®pt]mbn.
heyΩqΩ Fcptaenbn¬ sImc´n F∂ ÿeØv
""XStج'' F∂ ho´nemWv PohnXmhkm\w hsc Xmakn®ncp
∂Xv. AhnsS AΩqΩbpsS A\pPØn Im¿Øymb\n (\SphsØ
AΩ) AΩqΩbpw D≠mbncp∂p. hmkp AΩmh≥ acn®Xn¬
]ns∂ heyΩqΩ I´nen¬ \n∂pw Fgpt∂‰n´n√. Blmcw
(tKmXºv I™n) AhnsS sIm≠p sImSp°pIbmbncp∂p.
IrjvW∏Wn°cΩmhs‚ Imetijw Cu heyΩqΩbmWv
IpSpw_`cWhpw F√mhcptSbpw kwc£W NpaXebpw
Gs‰SpØncp∂Xv. 1080˛mam≠nse `mKw \S°ptºmƒ AΩqΩbv°v
32 hb p≠mbncp∂p. 500 G°¿ ÿeØn\p \Sp°mWv c≠v
AΩqΩamcpw IqSn Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. Hcp hmb\°mc≥ Ft∏mgpw
`mKhXtam cmambWtam hmbn®psIm≠v I´nens‚ Xebv°¬
Ccn∏p≠mbncn°pw. R߃ CSbv°v Ah[n°v AΩqΩamsc
ImWm≥ AhnsS t]mIpambncp∂p. R߃°v Dt∏cnbpw
N°hc´nbpw Ahtemkp≠bpsams° Adbn¬ \ns∂SpØp
sIm≠pØcpambncp∂p. heyΩqΩ 88˛masØ hb n¬
ZnhwKXbmbn.

22

]\bmdns‚ XocØpff amºg°cnbnse "]pØ≥]dºphoSv'
(IpSpw_hoSv) ]WnIgn∏n®Xv Cu heyΩqΩbmbncp∂p.
heyΩqΩbpsS Imetijw hmkp AΩmhs‚ (Fw.B¿.hn.
]Wn°¿) a°ƒ AΩnWnt®®nbpw kXnt®®nbpw AhcpsS
AΩmh≥ tat\m≥ tN´s‚ IqsS AhnsS (XStج) h∂p
Xmakn°mdp≠mbncp∂p. Ime{ItaW Ah¿ ÿehpw hoSpw hn‰v
a{Zmkn\p t]mbn.
3. Im¿Øymb\n AΩ

am[hnbΩbpsS ktlmZcn. Xncph¥]pcØv Hcp {]ikvX
IpSpw_Ønse AwKambncp∂ {io. cmLhtat\m≥ Bbncp∂p
`¿Ømhv. Cu AΩqΩsb RßfpsS AΩ \SphsØAΩsb∂pw
R߃ sIm®ΩqΩsb∂pamWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv.
Cu AΩqΩ°v aq∂ps]¨a°ƒ BWv D≠mbncp∂Xv.
X¶Ω, s]m∂Ω, IaeΩ (Ip™v). Ip´∏≥, _meIrjvW≥ F∂
c≠m¨Ip´nIfpw D≠mbncp∂p. Ah¿ AImeNcaw {]m]n®p.
76˛masØ hb n¬ AΩqΩ ZnhwKXbmbn. 1080˛se IpSpw_`mKw
\S°ptºmƒ Cu AΩqΩ°v 24 hb p≠mbncp∂p.
4. {ioaXn KucnbΩ (a‰bv°m´p tbmKn\n AΩ)
(P.19.01.1887 ˛ a.22.09.1970)
Im¿Øymb\n AΩbpsS Cfb ktlmZcnbmbncp∂p.
sNdp∏w apX¬ Bflob Imcyßfn¬ Xev]cbmbncp∂p. 1903˛¬
(1078˛¬) 16˛masØ hb n¬ hnhmlw \S∂p. tIm´bw hnPb]pcw
{]hrØnbn¬ Np¶Øv tImbn°¬ Ip´≥]nffbmbncp∂p `¿Ømhv.
A∂sØ \m´mNmc{]ImcamWv hnhmlw \S∂Xv. {io.
henbIp´≥]nffbv°v A©v B\Iƒ D≠mbncp∂p. AXn¬
HSphnesØ c≠m\IfpsS t]cpIƒ KwKm[c≥ F∂pw e£van
F∂pambncp∂p. {io. Ip´≥]nffbv°v aWnaebmdns‚ XocØv
""hmf°bw'' F∂ ÿeØv 6 G°¿ ÿeap≠mbncp∂p. AhnsS
B\Isf Xo‰p∂Xn\pw kpJhmkØn\pambn h∂p
Xmakn°mdp≠mbncp∂p. Aßs\bmWv RßfpsS
IpSpw_Ønse ImcWhcmbncp∂ henb ]m®p∏Wn°cpambn
]cnNbhpw kvt\lhpambXv. Cu kvt\l_‘amWv {ioaXn.
KucnbΩsb {io. henbIp´≥]nff hnhmlw Ign°m≥

23

ImcWambnØo¿∂Xv. sNdp∏w apX¬ BflobImcyßfn¬
Xev]cbmbncp∂Xn\m¬ ImcWh∑mcpsS \n¿_‘Øn\p
hgßnbmWv hnhmlnXbmbXv. A∏q∏\v AΩqΩtb°mƒ hfsc
A[nIw hb v IqSpX¬ D≠mbncp∂p. A©ph¿jsØ
hnhmlPohnXm\¥cw B _‘w th¿s]´p. Hcp k¥m\ta
D≠mbncp∂pffp. {ioaXn. sN√Ω.
hnhml_‘Øn¬ Xmev]cyan√mXncp∂Xn\m¬ AΩqΩ
amºg°cnbnepff IpSpw_ho´n¬ ktlmZcnamtcmsSm∏w
Xmakn°m≥ XpSßn. IpSpw_`mKw \S°ptºmƒ AΩqΩbv°v
18 hb mbncp∂p. aIfpsS P\\Øn\ptijw BflobXbpsS
Bgw IqSnhcnIbmWp≠mbXv. A∂v kmXznIamb BlmcamWv
Ign®ncp∂Xv. ktlmZcnamcpsS \n lIcWw aqew
hni°ptºmƒ ]e Ahkcßfnepw ]dºn¬ t]mbn ]®°mbv
]dn®v Ignt°≠n h∂n´p≠v. AΩqΩ k\ymkw kzoIcn°p∂Xv
tN®nam¿°v CjvSan√mbncp∂p.

tN\∏mSn a‰bv°m´v RßfpsS IpSpw_hoSmbncp∂t√m.
hkvXp°ƒ F√mw AhnsSbmbncp∂Xn\m¬ AΩmh∑m¿
Irjn°pw a‰pambn AhnsSt∏mbn Xmakn°pambncp∂p.
ktlmZcnamcpsS IqsSbpff PohnXw kpJIca√mXncp∂Xn\m¬
AΩqΩbpsS ktlmZc]p{X\mb {io. inhcma]nfftbbpw Iq´n
tN\∏mSn aqgn°¬ ho´nte°v Xmakw amdn. Ipd®p ]m{Xßfpw,
hnf°pw, NmWbpw (Nμ\w Acbv°p∂ I√v) Im¬s∏´nbpw
hffØn¬ IqsS sIm≠pt]m∂ncp∂p. AΩqΩbpsS Cu bm{X
CjvSs∏SmXncp∂ ktlmZcnamcpsS \n¿t±im\pkcWw
inhcma]nff IqsS sIm≠p t]m∂ncp∂ km[\߃ F√mw
hffØn¬ \n∂pw shffØnte°v FSpØn´p.
ta¬∏d™ \S]SnIƒ H∂pw hIhbv°msX ktlmZc
∑mcpsS kwc£Wbn¬ tN\∏mSn aqgn°¬ ho´n¬ h∂v Xmakw
XpSßn. Hcp asÆÆ ]m´hnf°pambn´mWv AhnsSh∂v Xmakw
XpSßnbsX∂v AΩqΩ ]d™ptI´n´p≠v. Cu AhkcØn¬
hmgq¿ Xo¿∞]mZm{iahpambn _‘s∏SpIbp≠mbn. 21˛masØ
hb n¬ hmgq¿ Xo¿∞]mZm{iaØnse aTm[n]Xnbmbncp∂ {io.
Xo¿∞]mZ ]calwkkzmanIfn¬ \n∂v k\ymkw kzoIcn®p.

24

a™ hkv{XamWv ]n∂oSv [cn®ncp∂Xv. kmf{Kma]qP
D≠mbncp∂p. AΩqΩbpsS tN®nbpsS aI≥ hmkp AΩmh≥
AΩqΩsb∏‰n Hcp t«mIw sNm√pambncp∂p.
kmf{Kma ]qP D≠v
Zn\w tXmdpw k`bp≠v
hoc\mb amXpemJy˛
tI´psIm≠mepw.
[mcmfw k\ymknam¿ ]e B{iaßfn¬ \n∂pw
AhnsSh∂v Xmakn°mdp≠mbncp∂p. XdhmSns\∏‰n FgpXnb
AhkcØn¬ AsX√mw FgpXnbn´p≠v. ]n∂oSv hfsc A[nIw
hkvXp°ƒ kºmZn°pIbpw, NXp»X, hm¿∏v apX¬ Xmtgm´v
ASp°mbn´pff hm¿∏pIƒ, 24 Xncnbn´p IØn°mhp∂ henb
hnf°pIfpw a‰pw hmßnbncp∂p.
[mcmfw ]ip°ƒ AhnsSbp≠mbncp∂p. Id°p∂Xns\
am{Xw Iq´n¬ sI´nbncp∂p. _m°nbpffhsb√mw B‰n\°sc
tXm´Ønepw a‰pw t]mbn Xo‰ Ign™v sshImdmIptºmƒ
Bdns‚ Xmsg Bgw Ipd™ `mKØIqSn \S∂v ho´n¬
FØpambncp∂p.
BgvNbn¬ Hcn°¬ shffnbmgvN AΩqΩbv°v
""au\{hXw'' D≠mbncp∂p. Ah[n°v R߃ (sIm®pa°ƒ)
AhnsS sN√ptºmƒ {hXamsW¶n¬ AXymhiyImcyßfm
sW¶n¬ FgpXn ImWn°pambncp∂p. Cu AhkcØn¬
AΩqΩbpsS sIm®paI≥ {io. hniz\mY∏Wn°¿ aqgn°¬ ho´n¬
h∂v Xmakw XpSßn. ÿeßsf√mw tZlWvUn®Xpw (d_¿
Irjn sNbvXXpw) At±lambncp∂p. [mcmfw ]pkvXI߃
(thZ߃, ]pcmW߃, CXnlmk߃ Ch) AhnsS
D≠mbncp∂p. Hcp hmb\°mc\pw ImWpambncp∂p.
]ip°fpsS Imcyw FgpXnbt∏mƒ HcpImcyw FgpXm≥
hn´pt]mbn. cmhnse AΩqΩ B‰n¬ \n∂v IpfnIgn™v
"IaWvUep'hn¬ shffhpambn hcptºmtg°v tPmen°v \n∂ncp∂
cmPΩ (cmPw) F∂ kv{Xo Npt‰mSpNp‰pw hcm¥bnepw Dff
NmWIw F√mw hmcn IgpInbnSpambncp∂p. AΩqΩbpsS ]qP
Ignbptºmƒ ]ip°ƒ ]qPmapdnbpsS hmXn¬°¬ hcpambncp∂p.

25

\μn\n, hmk¥n, tKmaXn, Xpfkn Fs∂ms° t]cphnfn®v
{]kmZhpw sXmSphn®v ]mbkhpw sImSp°pambncp∂p.

{ioaXn. tbmKn\nbΩ \mb¿ k¿hokv skmssk‰nbpsS
Hcp NncIme _‘phpw, DZmcaXnbpw, ]tcm]Imc Xev]cbpw
Bbncp∂p. B≤ymflnI cwKØv \n»_vZ tkh\w sNbvXncp∂
Hcp ]pWyNcnXbpw Bbncp∂p. tIm´bw F≥.Fkv.Fkv.
IctbmK sI´nSØns‚bpw h¿°nwKv hna≥kv tlmÃens‚bpw
\n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø\Øn¬ Imcyamb kmºØnI klmbw
sNbvXXn\m¬ {io. tbmKn\nbΩbpsS kvacWbv°mbn
AΩqΩbpsS Hcp t^mt´m IctbmK sI´nSØnse Hcp apdnbpsS
apIfn¬ ÿm]n®n´p≠v.
{ioaXn. tbmKn\nbΩbpsS aIƒ {ioaXn. sN√Ωsb
hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv {io. sNdpae cmaIrjvW≥ \mb¿
Bbncp∂p. F≥.Fkv.Fkns‚ hf¿®bn¬ hfscb[nIw
]¶phln°pIbpw, {io. a∂Øp ]fl\m`s‚ Bflm¿∞
kplrØpambncp∂p. hmgq¿ F≥.Fkv.Fkv.tImfPns‚
\n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø\Øn¬ {io. cmaIrjvW≥ \mb¿ apJy]¶p
hln®n´p≠v. {io tbmKn\nbΩbpsS A\p{Klmin pIƒ
hmßp∂Xn\v {io. a∂Øp ]fl\m`≥, {io. cmaIrjvW≥
\mbtcmsSm∏w aqgn°¬ h∂n´p≠v. {io. cmaIrjvW≥ \mb¿
bqWnb≥ {]knU‚mbncp∂p.
61 h¿jw tN\∏mSn a‰bv°m´v aqgn°¬ IpSpw_Øn¬
Xs∂ AΩqΩ Xmakn®p. 84˛masØ hb n¬ 1970 sk]vXw_¿
22˛mw XobXn kam[nbmbn. k\ymkn\nbmbncp∂Xn\m¬ hmgq¿
Xo¿∞]mZm{iaØnse aTm[n]Xnbmbncp∂ {io. hnZym\μ
Xo¿∞]mZkzmanIƒ h∂v kam[nbncpØpIbmbncp∂p. kam[n
aWvU]w IpSpw_hoSns‚ ASpØpXs∂ \n¿Ωn®n´p≠v.
5. cmaIrjvW∏Wn°¿ Fw. B¿.
tbmKn\nbΩbpsS CfbktlmZc\mbncp∂p cmaIrjvW
∏Wn°¿. At±lw Hcp ]cn]q¿Æ I¿ΩtbmKnbmbncp∂p.
Fw.B¿. sI. tat\m≥ (Xncph\¥]pcw F≥Pn\obdnwKv tImtfPv)
Dƒ∏sS Bdv B¨k¥m\ßfpw, c≠p s]¨ k¥m\ßfpw
At±lØn\p≠mbncp∂p. At±lw Fcptaenbn¬ sImc´n F∂
ÿeØv Hmcp¶¬ ho´nemWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. a‰bv°m´v
26

F∂mWv ho´pt]cv. ap´m‰nse Hcp {]ikvX Xøn¬ IpSpw_Ønse
AwKambncp∂ {ioaXn. Pm\InbΩsbbmWv AΩmh≥ hnhmlw
Ign®ncp∂Xv. cmaIrjvW\Ωmh\v lrZbkw_‘amb
AkpJ߃ IqsS°qsS hcmdp≠mbncp∂p. tUmIvSdpsS
\n¿t±i{]Imcw kpJhmkØn\pw, NnIn’bv°pambn
Xncph\¥]pcØv t]cq¿IS t]mbn Xmakn®p. t]cq¿°S Bdv
G°dn¬ hoSpff Hcp ÿew hmßn. AhnsSh®v 57˛masØ
hb n¬ 1121 hr›nIw H∂mw XobXn (1947) AImeNcaw {]m]n®p.
Xncph\¥]pcw P\d¬ Bip]{Xnbn¬ h®mWv acn®Xv. Cu
AΩmh\v c≠c hb pfft∏mƒ BWv AΩ ]¶nbΩ
acn°p∂Xv. 1080˛se IpSpw_`mKw \S°ptºmƒ AΩmh\v 13
hb p≠mbncp∂p.



A©mw Xeapd


(Im¿Øymb\nbΩ imJ)

1. X¶Ω sI.
\memasØ Xeapdbnse Im¿Øymb\n AΩbpsS
aqØaIƒ. `¿Ømhns‚ t]cv \mcmbW∏Wn°¿ F∂mbncp∂p.
FIvsskkv C≥kvs]IvS¿ Bbncp∂p. ap≠°bw apXemb
ÿeßfn¬ tPmenbmbncp∂n´p≠v. 1103˛se IpSpw_`mKØn\p
tijw Ah¿ Xncph√ {ioIrjvWkzman t£{XØn\SpØv ÿew
hmßn Hcp henb c≠p\ne amfnI h®v Xmakw XpSßn.
""sX∂t»cn¬'' F∂ ho´n¬ h®v 100-˛masØ hb n¬ {io.
\mcmbW∏Wn°¿ ZnhwKX\mbn. X¶ΩheyΩbpw acn®pt]mbn.
Ah¿°v 11 a°fp≠mbncp∂p.

Fw. cmaN{μ Zmkv (Late)
R߃ Zmk∏≥ tN´≥ F∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv.
Fw.Fkv.kn. (M.Sc.) ]m mbtijw PwjZv]qcn¬ Ab¨ & Ão¬
Iº\nbn¬ P\d¬ amt\Pcmbncp∂p. `mcy tla : Znhm≥Pn
Bbncp∂ ]n. Pn. F≥. DÆnØms‚ aIfmWv.


27

a°ƒ :
tUm. {ioIpam¿ ˛ Xncph\¥]pcØv tImkvtamt]mfn‰≥
tlmkv]n‰en¬ kq{]≠mWv. `mcy tUm. Bim Ipam¿. ]n.
B¿. Fkv. tlmkv]n‰¬, Xncph\¥]pcw.
tUm. KoX. `¿Ømhv apcfn. (\yqknem≥Uv)
{]Zo]v : knwK∏q¿. {]Zo]ns‚ `mcy tcWp Fw.Fkv.kn., Fw. ^n¬.
{io[c∏Wn°¿
Zmk∏≥ tN´s‚ tPyjvT\mWv hn{Ia≥. bYm¿∞ t]cv
{io[c∏Wn°¿. knwK∏qcn¬ tPmenbmbncp∂p. hfsc
h¿j߃°p apºv ZnhwKX\mbn. a‰p hnhc߃ H∂pw
Adn™pIqSm.
ktcmPn\n ‰n.
`¿Ømhv \mcmbW≥ Ip´n°v knwK∏qcn¬
tPmenbmbncp∂p. AhnsS bp≤ap≠mbt∏mƒ ktcmPn\nt®®n
\m´nte°p t]m∂p. bp≤Øn¬ `¿Ømhv acn®p.
a°ƒ :
Fw.B¿. t{]aN{μ≥ : a{Zmkn¬ _nkn\ v Bbncp∂p. 2006 ¬
acWaS™p. `mcy ˛ s{]m^. hmk¥n (dn´bm¿Uv). c≠p a°ƒ.
aqØ aIƒ A`n\bbpw `¿Ømhv A\q]pw bpFkn¬
tPmensNøp∂p. aI≥ Iym]v‰≥ A`nemjv C¥y≥ B¿anbnemWv.
Pb{]kmZv : tImbºØqcn¬ _nkn\ mWv. `mcy kpPmX.
kckzXntZhn ‰n.
tN¿Øebnepff AUzt°‰v _meIrjvW]nff
bmbncp∂p hnhmlw sNbvXncp∂Xv. c≠pt]cpw ZnhwKXcmbn.
a°ƒ:
kXn\mb¿ (sF. F. Fkv.) :B{‘ ImU¿ No^v sk{I´dnbmbn
hncan®p. `¿Ømhv tUm. Fkv. cm[mIrjvW≥ \mb¿ U¬lnbn¬
_tbmsSIvt\mfPn I¨tkm¿jnbØns‚ amt\PnwKv
UbdIvSdmbn hncan®p. c≠p a°ƒ. aqØbmƒ tUm. i¶c≥
\mb¿. tPm¿Pnb C≥ÃnSyq´v Hm^v sSIvt\mfPnbn¬ (A‰vem‚˛
bpFkv.F.) s{]m^k¿. `mcy tUm. a\ojm knwKv. a°ƒ Cim\n,
IeymWn. Cfb Bƒ: tUm. cRvPnXv \mb¿. (F≥.Sn bqWnthgv
kn‰n, knwK∏qcn¬ {]n≥kn∏¬ dntk¿®v s^tem) Phl¿
28

_meIrjvW (Late) : tlmkqcn¬ dmsW t{_°v sse\nwKn¬
Pn.Fw. Bbn hncan®v kz¥w _nkn\kv sNbvXncp∂p. `mcy˛
Bim _meIrjvW. A≤ym]nI. a°ƒ˛ tUm. \nXn≥ Phl¿,
sImfw_nb Gjym tlmkv]n‰¬, _mw•q¿. `mcy˛ hμ\,
A≤ym]nI. aIƒ˛ ]qPnX. `¿Ømhv Poh≥. c≠pt]cpw
IΩyqWnt°j≥ FIvkvt]¿´mbn _mw•qcn¬ Hcp aƒ´n
\mjW¬ Iº\nbn¬ tPmensNøp∂p.
tKm]meIrjvW∏Wn°¿ (Late)
_me≥ tN´≥ F∂mWv F√mhcpw hnfn®ncp∂Xv. `mcy
im¥. aIƒ eX. IpSpw_ktaXw Xncph\¥]pcØv
Xmakn°p∂p. 2010˛¬ _me≥ tN´≥ acWaS™p.
]fln\nbΩ (P. 1929 ˛ a.2011)

Xncph√ ta{]m¬ amSh\ IpSpw_Ønse Fw. sI.
hmkptZh≥ ]nffbmWv hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv. hmkptZh≥]nff
ssk\nI tkh\Ønembncp∂Xn\m¬ ]fln\nbΩ c≠p
a°fpsamcpan®v IqSpX¬ Imew DØtc¥ybnembncp∂p.
a°ƒ :

hnPb≥]nff : _nkn\ pambn Zp_mbn¬ ÿncXmakamWv.
KwK : hnhmltijw ta{]m¬ amSh\ IpSpw_mwKamb `¿Ømhv
t{]aN{μ\psamØv kuZn Atd_ybnepw Zp_mbnepambn c≠p
a°fpambn Ignbp∂p. a°ƒ: {]ho¨ N{μ≥, {]tamZv N{μ≥.
c≠pt]¿°pw Hmt´msamss_¬ _nkn\ mWv. aqØ acpaIƒ
Bibpw AhnsS tPmen sNøp∂p.
hnemkn\n

`¿Ømhv sI. _n. Ipdp∏v. c≠pt]cpw acn®pt]mbn.
tkeØv DtZymKÿ\mbncp∂p. Ipdp∏ptN´≥ henb tImfnf°w
krjvSn® s]cpa¨ s{Sbn≥ Zpc¥Øn¬ acWaS™p.
a°ƒ :
Cμnc : tkeØv Xmakn°p∂p

taml≥: bp.Fkv.F.˛ `mcy tUm. KoX.
iin: bp.Fkv.F.˛ `mcy tUm. eXnI.
29

Fw. B¿. cmPtaml\≥ (Late)
I¬°´bn¬ Hmt´m C¥ym ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv F∂
Iº\nbn¬ tImÃv A°u≠‚mbn tPmen sNbvXncp∂p. `mcy˛
{iotZhn. AhcpsS A{Ukv ˛ DÆn∏dºØv hoSv, I¬∏dºv,
sh´mß√q¿, Ccn™me°pS.
a°ƒ :
kp[o¿, tUm. kptcjv (A_pZm_n).
kp\nX, sIm®n. `¿Ømhv ˛tKm]Ipam¿, Abva\w tIm´bw.
Fw. B¿. cLp
Zp_mbn¬ tPmenbmbncp∂p. R߃ henb aWn
F∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv. 2011˛¬ acn®p.
im¥ cmaN{μ≥
`¿Ømhv Icp\mK∏ffn kztZin kn. cmaN{μ≥]nff.
tImbºØqcn¬ sk‰n¬Uv Bbncp∂p. `¿Ømhns‚ acWtijw
Xncph\¥]pctØ°v Xmakw amdn.
a°ƒ :
B¨a°ƒ: A\nepw B\μpw. bp.Fkv.Fbn¬ Hcp
aƒ´n\mjW¬ Iº\nbn¬ tPmensNøp∂p.
s]¨a°ƒ: Bi, A\nX, A\pcm[.

Bi˛ jn°mtKm. bpFkvFbn¬ Hcp {]apJ _nkn\ ns‚
DSabmWv `¿Ømhv {InÃ^¿. _mh¿, F≥Pn\ob¿.

A\nX, tkm^v‰vshb¿ Iº\nbn¬ _mw•qcn¬ tPmensNøp∂p.
A\pcm[, sslkvIqƒ A≤ym]nI. `¿Ømhv tKm]n. Ah¿
tImbºØqcn¬ Xmakn°p∂p.
tUmIvS¿ Fw. B¿. AtimI≥ M.S. (E.N.T.)
tIcf Kh¨sa‚ v k¿hokn¬ Bbncp∂p. Xr∏qWnØpd,
Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n‰en¬ (Nme°pSn) tPmenbmbncp∂p.
c≠mbncØn ]Xns\´n¬ (2018) \ncymX\mbn. 74˛masØ
hb nembncp∂p acWw.

`mcy: A\pcm[, a´mt©cn Ipd∏Øv IpSpw_mwKamWv.

30

a°ƒ:
tUm. cmP{io : `¿Ømhv tUm. Kncojv. Ah¿ _mw•qcn¬
XmakamWv.
]m¿ΔXn : F≥Pn\obdnwKv Ign™v A_pZm_n Kh¨sa‚ v
k¿hokn¬ tPmenbmWv. hnemkw: kpZ¿i\, ]pXnbImhv,
Xr∏qWnØpd.
2. a‰bv°m´p s]m∂Ω sI.

a‰bv°m´p s]m∂Ωsb hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv
ss\\mSØv {io[cssIafmWv. \mb¿ tkhm skmssk‰nbpsS
F´p ÿm]I AwKßfn¬ Hcmfmb {Xnhn{Ia ssIafpsS
A\¥ch≥ Bbncp∂p At±lw. Ah¿°v Bdp Ip´nIƒ
D≠mbncp∂p.
{io. Fkv. N{Ih¿Øn∏Wn°¿ (B.A. B.L.)
I¬°´bnse _n.sF.kn.knbn¬ \n∂v hn.B¿.Fkv.
FSpØv Xncph\¥]pcØv kz¥w ÿm]\w \SØpIbmbncp∂p.
`mcy: {ioaXn Pm\In ]Wn°¿. Ah¿°v c≠p s]¨a°ƒ.
aqØbmƒ tIm´bØv Pn.]nbpw AhnhmlnXbpamb tUm.
cp‹nWn ]Wn°¿. CfbaIƒ ]fl Fkv. ]nffbmWv. `¿Ømhv
tUm. kp`mjv N{μ]nff, ]n.F®v.Un. dn´. G.Un.F. IrjnhIp∏v,
tIcf. Ch¿°v aq∂p a°ƒ D≠v. aqØXv Kmb{Xn Fw._n._n.Fkv.
`¿Ømhv Acp¨ Achnμv˛ (B.Tech, M.S.) Ch¿ A_pZm_nbn¬
Xmakn°p∂p. c≠masØ aIƒ: KoXmRvPen, sslZcm_mZv
bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ Fw. F. (\chwiimkv{Xw) ]Tn°p∂p.
CfbaI≥: Kuchv, ]Ømw ¢m v hnZym¿∞n.
N{Ih¿Øn ]Wn°¿ 09.01.1997˛¬ 75˛masØ hb n¬
ZnhwKX\mbn.
imcZmΩ:
ss\\mSØv {io[cssIafns‚bpw, a‰bv°m´p s]m∂Ωbp
tSbpw c≠masØ aIfmWv imcZmΩ. t]mÃv B¿Uv sSen{Km^v
hIp∏nembncp∂ Fkv. cho{μ≥\mb¿ Bbncp∂p `¿Ømhv.


31

a°ƒ :
tImkvtam t]mfn‰≥ tlmkv]n‰en¬ tPmen sNbvXncp∂
Pbe£van. `¿Ømhv sI. N{μtiJc≥ \mb¿. Ch¿°v Hcp aI≥.
APnØv (CeIvt{SmWnIvkv F≥Pn\ob¿, `mcy tUm. bap\.

tUm. hnPbe£van : `¿Ømhv tUm. Aø∏Zmk≥ ]nff. Ch¿°v
_mw•qcnse F®v.]nbn¬ skIyqcn‰n I¨k¬´‚mb Hcp aI\p≠v.
t]cv {]Zo]v. _mw•qcnse Hmdn°nfn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ [\ybmWv
`mcy. aIƒ ]Xns\m∂mw ¢m v hnZym¿∞n\n ao\m£n.
tUm. cmPe£van : jm¿Pbn¬ tPmensNøp∂ tUm. cmaaq¿Øn
bmWv `¿Ømhv. Ch¿°v Hcp aIƒ. cm[. cm[bpsS `¿Ømhv
at\mPv. Ccphcpw Zp_mbv Fantd‰vkv Fb¿thbvkn¬
F≥Pn\ob¿amcmWv. Ch¿°v \h\oXv F∂ aI\pw, taL\
F∂ aIfpap≠v. Zp_mbnse A¬^pssXan¬ tPmensNøp∂
cmPe£vanbpsS aI≥ DÆnIrjvW≥ ]m¿ΔXnsb hnhmlw Ign®p.
A©p hb pff dnbm≥jv F∂ aI\p≠v.
cmPvtaml≥ : t]mì k¿hokn¬ tPmensNøp∂p. N{μnIbmWv
`mcy. Ah¿°v c≠p a°ƒ. dmw taml≥ F∂ aI\pw tchXn
F∂ aIfpw˛ Cc´IfmWv. tchXn ˛ ‰n.kn.FknemWv tPmen
sNøp∂Xv. `¿Ømhv {]tamZv \mb¿. Ch¿°v aq∂p (3) hb pff
A`n\hv F∂ aI\p≠v. dmw taml≥ C≥t^m ]m¿°n¬ tPmen
sNøp∂p.
imcZmΩ 74˛masØ hb n¬ ZnhwKXbmbn.
KncnP Fw. Fkv. kn.
dm∂n sk‚ v tXmakv tImfPn¬ A≤ym]nIbmbncp∂
KncnP sI. F≥. ]n. \mbcpambpff hnhmltijw e≠\n¬
ÿncXmakam°n. hncan®tijw ]p´]¿Ønbnse kmbn_m_
B{iaØnembncp∂p. c≠pt]cpw ZnhwKXcmbn. Ah¿°v
Ip´nIfn√.
tUm. Fw. B¿. kn. ]Wn°¿

(Retd. Joint Director of Animal Husbandry)
B\bSn Pn. Ip´≥]nffbpsS aIƒ hnPbe£vanbmWv
`mcy. Ah¿°v Hcp aI\pw aIfpw D≠v.

32

_o\ {ioh’≥: tImbºØq¿ Fb¿t^mgvkv kvIqfn¬
tPmensNøp∂p. Fkv. F. {ioh’≥ (Group Captain, Indian Air Force)
BWv `¿Ømhv. aq∂p s]¨a°fp≠v. imcnI, tUm. tKm]nI
\mb¿, A]q¿Δ \mb¿.
aI≥ {io[¿ Fw. kn. ]Wn°¿. `mcy hnPb{io. AhcpsS aIƒ
Znb. {io[¿ Xriq¿ ktX¨ aƒ´ntÉv At{Km sUhe]vsa‚ v
tIm¿]tdjs‚ amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdmbn tPmensNøp∂p.
AΩnWnbΩ
`¿Ømhv I¬°´bnepw kuZn Atd_ybnepw tPmen
sNbvXncp∂ N{μtiJc ssIaƒ (Icnbne Ipgnbn¬).
Xncph√bnse Ip∂¥m\w kztZinbmWv. Hcp aIƒ
]tcXbmb KoX (B.Sc.,B.Ed.) sslkvIqƒ A≤ym]nIbmbncp∂p.
`¿Ømhv cmtPjvIpam¿ (M.B.A.)

a°ƒ :
kμo]v cmtPjvIpam¿ (B.Tech), `mcy {ipXn. P¿Ω\nbnse
_¿en\n¬ ÿncXmakw.
kwKoX ˛ `¿Ømhv hnjvWp tKm]m¬. UAE bn¬ ÿncXmakw.
koXme£van
ASq¿ ]tcX\mb sau´Øv tKm]me≥ DÆnØms‚bpw,
Nhd AgIØv ]tcXbmb Im¿Øymb\n Ip™ΩbptSbpw aI≥
F. C. kpIpamc°pdp∏mWv hnhmlw sNbvXncp∂Xv. AgIØv
Xdhm´nse Ct∏mgsØ ImcWh¿ Bbncp∂Xn\m¬
Xncph\¥]pcw {io]fl\m` t£{XØns‚ `cW®paXebpff
FIvknIyq´ohv t_mUnbmb F´ctbmKØns‚ FIvkv H^otjym
AwKamWv At±lw.
a°ƒ :
{iotZhn°p™Ω: \√ap´w thembp[≥]nffbmWv {iotZhn
°p™ΩbpsS `¿Ømhv. Ah¿°v Hcp aI≥. tUm. {ioPnXv hn.
Ah¿°v tZhmwK\ F∂ aIfpw tZh\μv F∂ aI\pap≠v.
inh{]kmZv: XncphnXmwIq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Un¬ \n∂pw
Akn v F≥Pn\obdmbn hncan®p. _n\phmWv `mcy. Ch¿°v
c≠p s]¨a°ƒ, amen\nbpw, imen\nbpw.
33

kqcyIpam¿ : `mcy koa. Ch¿°v 12˛mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn°p∂ Hcp
aIfp≠v. a\nI.
3. sI. IaeΩ Fw.
R߃ sIm®ΩqΩ F∂p hnfn®ncp∂ Im¿Øymb\nbΩ
bpsS aq∂p s]¨a°fn¬ Cfb Bƒ. R߃ Ip™psIm®Ω
F∂pw, RßfpsS AΩ "Ip™v' F∂pw hnfn®ncp∂p. Xdta¬
sIm´mcØnse cmLh≥Ip´n tat\m≥ Bbncp∂p `¿Ømhv.
Ip™psIm®Ωbv°v A©p a°fp≠mbncp∂p.
a°ƒ : AΩn-Wn-bΩ sI., Ip´-∏≥, iyma-f, kpIp-am-c≥, Pb≥
AΩnWn AΩ. sI. : AΩnWnbΩsb hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv,
kv]o°¿ Bbncp∂ i¶c\mcmbW≥ XºnbpsS (FÆbv°m´p
sIm´mcØnse) A\¥ch≥ Bbncp∂p. c≠pt]cpw
ZnhwKXcmbn. AΩnWnbΩbpsS aIƒ teJ˛ `¿Ømhv
\μIpam¿˛ Air Force ¬ tPmenbmbn´v U¬lnbn¬ Bbncp∂p.
a‰p hnhc߃ e`ya√.
Ip´∏≥: sImSpß√qcn¬ \n∂pamWv hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv.
(c≠pt]cpw acn®pt]mbn.)
Pb≥ : Pb\mWv Ct∏mƒ Xdhm´n¬ Xmakn°p∂Xv. hnemkw:
]pØ≥_w•mhv, ]mWvUhØv, FÆbv°m´v.



A©mw Xeapd


(Ku-cn-bΩ imJ)

Pn. sN√Ω: (P.01.01.1080. a. 27.07.2003)
tN\∏mSn a‰bv°m´v aqgn°¬ ho´n¬ KucnbΩ
(tbmKn\nbΩ) bptSbpw tIm´bw Np¶Øn¬ tImbn°¬
henbIp´≥]nffbptSbpw aIfmbn Nnßamkw H∂mw XobXn
Xn¶fmgvN ]Xns\m∂p aWn°v cma¶cnbn¬ ]Wnt°msS
(IpSpw_ hoSv) ho´n¬ Bbncp∂p P\\w. AΩqΩbv°v AΩ Hcp
aIƒ am{Xta D≠mbncp∂pffp. AΩbv°v c≠c hb pfft∏mƒ
AΩqΩ tN\∏mSn aqgn°¬ ho´nte°v Xmakn°m≥ t]m∂p.
34

C\nbpw FgpXm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy߃ AΩ Xs∂
]d™pX∂XmWv.

]pghmXv sIm≠It»cnbn¬ \mdm]nff Fs∂mcmƒ
D≠mbncp∂p. \mdm]nff A∏q∏≥ F∂mWv AΩ hnfn®ncp∂Xv.
At±lØns‚ aIsfbmWv A∏q∏≥ (tImbn°¬ Ip´≥]nff)
]n∂oSv hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv. t]cv `KocYnbΩ. ]mbns°m®Ω
F∂mWv AΩ hnfn®ncp∂Xv. ]mbns°m®ΩbpsS A—≥
\mdm]nff A∏q∏≥ \ΩpsS Imcyÿ\pw, \ΩpsS IpSpw_hoSmb
"]pØ≥]dºn¬' Xmakn°pIbpw sNbvXn´pff Hcmfmbncp∂p.
Nß\mt»cnbn¬ At±lØns‚ ho´n¬ Xmakn®v AΩ
]Tn®ncp∂p. ]n∂oSv amºg°cnbn¬ \n∂pw Ac ^¿temwKv amdn
]\bmdns‚ XocØpff ]pØ≥]dºv hoSn\SpØv Hcp kvIqfn¬
]Tn®p. \memw ¢m v hsc ]Tn®p\n¬°ptºmƒ Hcn°¬
A∏q∏≥ h∂v AΩsb tIm´bsØ "ankv t_°¿' (t_°¿
satΩmdnb¬ kvIqƒ) kvIqfn¬ tN¿Øp. AΩ A∏q∏s‚bpw,
c≠m\Ω ]mbns°m®ΩbptSbpw IqsS Np¶Øv tImbn°¬
ho´n¬ Xmakn®v 10˛mw ¢m v hsc ]Tn®p. A∂v RßfpsS A—≥
(]n. cmaIrjvW≥ \mb¿) AhnsSbSpØv kn.Fw.Fkv.
tImtfPn¬ ]Tn°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. A∏q∏s‚ Bhiy{]Imcw
A—≥ AΩsb ]TnØØn¬ klmbn®ncp∂p. A—≥
kn.Fw.Fkv.tImtfPn¬ \n∂pw _n.F. ]m mbn. ]n∂oSv
a{Zmkn¬ \n∂pw _n.F¬˛Dw ]m mbn. A—s‚ Nnd°Shnepff
amXrIpSpw_ t]cv "hmWnbSØv' F∂mbncp∂p. a‰bv°m´v
IpSpw_hpambn A—\v _‘ap≠mbncp∂p. RßfpsS
IpSpw_Ønse ImcWhcmbncp∂ hey]m®p∏Wn°cΩmhs‚
aIƒ Ip™p]m∏n (e£vanbΩ) Bbncp∂p A—s‚ AΩ.
AΩbpsS hnhmlw A—s‚bpw AΩbpsSbpw CjvS{]Imcw
amºg°cn ]pØ≥]dºv ho´n¬ h®p \S∂p. 1102˛mw B≠v
Nnßamkw 26˛mw XobXn "{iohmkaμncw' F∂ ]pXnb ho´n¬
h®v, A∂sØ ImcWhcmbncp∂ cmaIrjvW≥ AΩmh\mWv
hnhmlØn\v ta¬t\m´w hln®Xv. IeymW°pdn CXnt\msSm∏w
h®n´p≠v. \mepZnhksØ NSßpIfmbncp∂p IeymWØn\v.
IYIfn kwLsØ Xmakn∏n®v \mepZnhkhpw IYIfnbp≠m
bncp∂p. h©n∏m´pw ]mSn hffØnemWv hcs\ FXntc‰Xv.
35

hnhmlØn\ptijw A—\pw AΩbpw Im™nc∏ffnbn¬
"CS°p∂w' F∂ {Kma{]tZiØpff A—s‚ sIm√w]dºn¬
ho´n¬ Xmakw XpSßn. A—\pw AΩbv°pw IqSn R߃ F´p
a°fp≠mbncp∂p. A∂v AhnsS A—s‚ A—\pw (A∏q∏≥)
A\pP\pw (]n. N{μtiJc≥ \mb¿) ktlmZcnamcpw
D≠mbncp∂p. ]n∂oSv sNdpae F∂ ÿeØv henb c≠p\ne
hoSph®v A∏q∏\pw sIm®Ωamcpw, sIm®—\pw Atßm´p Xmakw
amdn. AΩbv°v 87 hb phsc sIm√w]dºn¬ ho´n¬ Xs∂
Xmakn®p. R߃ a°ƒ F√mhcpw AhnsS Xmakn®mWv
]Tn®Xpw hf¿∂Xpw. A—≥ 1968 Pqsse 13˛mw XobXn
ZnhwKX\mbn.
AΩbpsS sNdp∏ImeØv \m´n¬ BcpsSsb¶nepw
hnhml߃ \S°ptºmƒ Hcp {]tXyI ÿeØv, ]oTw h®v,
Iºfnbpw ]´pw hncn®v AΩsb AhnsS CcpØpambncp∂p F∂v
AΩ ]d™ptI´n´p≠v.
RßfpsS aqØ tPyjvT≥ (Fw.B¿.hn.]Wn°¿)
P\n®t∏mƒ AΩbv°v sNm√m≥th≠n, AΩqΩ D≠m°n
]d™psImSpØ a‰bv°m´v ]ctZhXsb∏‰nbpff Hcp t«mIw.
""a‰bv°m´mb Ifcnbn¬ hmgp∂˛
a¬°pe ssZhta tZh! tZh!
temIamXmhmb ]m¿ΔXotZhn°v
]mXn DS¬ \¬In hmgpw \mYm˛

B\μaq¿tØ ASnbßsf kZm˛
]me\w sNøpw ]cssZhta
imizXhnizØn≥ CuizcssIemk
hmkm hWßpt∂≥ R߃ tamZm¬
R߃ X≥ PohnXku`mKy ku[sa

awKeKm{X\mw s]m≥aIs\.....''
A∂sØ IpSpw_Ønepff _‘p°sfms°, AΩqΩ,
heyΩamcv apXembh¿ IhnXbneqsSbmWv FgpØpIƒ
]ckv]cw Ab®ncp∂Xv. Nne IhnXIƒ ChnsS FgpXp∂p.

36

\memasØ P\tdj\nse {ioaXn. Im¿Øymb\nbΩbpsS
aIƒ X¶Ωbpw, {ioaXn. KucnbΩbpw a‰pw \nanj
IhnIfmbncp∂p.
X¶Ω heyΩ A\pPØn sN√Ωbv°v (Fs‚ AΩ)
Ab® IØnse t«mIßfn¬ NneXv.
1. IØp I≠p aa lrØnte‰hpw

apØpb¿∂p arKtemNt\ipt`!
]Øp\mfneIaßp h∂p Rm˛
s\Øpsa∂p IcpXoSpIpØta!
2. tPyjvTØnbpw tPyjvT\psam∂pt]mse
CjvSs∏Spw \ns‚ FgpØ\ev]w
CjvSs∏Spw tkmZcn \obnhÆw

]pjvS{]Zw taenepanßp tN¿°mw.
3. N¥w Nn¥p∂ sN¥macsbmSp˛
]Ssh´p∂, \n∂m\\∏q˛
A¥whn´pff tamZIØnIshmSp˛
IWn ImWp∂Xns\∂p tbmKw.
4. imt¥! ssIh∂ptNcp∂nXp Znhksamc˛

™qdph´w \n\t®≥
kzm¥w ta hn{ian∏q hn[papJnhnSptam˛
hoSpt\mSpff _‘w.
5. BZnXy\pamImihpah\nbnep˛
tffmcp Imew htcbv°pw,
t`Zn®nSmØ kvt\lØnIhXp

IfnbmSoSs´ \mw XΩnemtcy!
6. sN√Ωbmsbmc\pPØnbdn™ntS≠pw
F√m hntijatijapc®nSpt∂≥
F√mcnepw IpXpIsa∂Xp ssIhf¿Øn
D√mkn\o, aWn˛\n\°p ip`w hcs´.

37

X¶Ω heyΩ A\pPØn s]m∂Ω heyΩbv°v Ab® IØnse
hcnIƒ.
s]m∂tΩ! aa tkmZco aSn\n\˛
s°m´√tXdos´gpsØms∂∂mepw
Abbv°phm≥ Ahkcw ImWmsXbmtbmipt`!
s]m∂ns∂m´p hnes∏cp∏phcsh˛

s]m∂Ωbmw \n∂nepw
ht∂m,h≥ae IjvStam¿°nepanhƒ
tPjvTØnsbs∂¶nepw.
Hcn°¬ hmkp AΩmh≥ (M.R.V. Panicker) hoSns‚ hmXn¬°¬
ssIc≠pw \nh¿Øn s]m°n∏nSn®v hnSmsX \n∂t∏mƒ AΩqΩ
(tbmKn\nbΩ) D≠m°n sNm√nt°ƒ∏n® Hcp ]Zyw (Hcp ]Zyw
sNm√nt°ƒ∏n®mte hnSpIbpffp F∂p ]d™v).
lqW`mjbXnsem,sXep¶p˛
Ko¿hmW `mjbXnse∂nh‰ntem˛
{]mWNn¥\aXn¶sem, a\w
thWsa∂p IcpXoSpa¬kpX.



A©mw Xeapd


(cmaIrjvW∏Wn-°¿ imJ)



{io cmaIrjvW∏Wn°¿°v F´p a°ƒ. Bdv B¨a°fpw
c≠p s]¨a°fpw.
1. Fw. B¿. IrjvWIp´n tat\m≥
Xncph\¥]pcw Kh¨sa‚ v F≥Pn\obdnwKv tImtfPn¬
\n∂v BIvSnwKv {]n≥kn∏embn s]≥j≥ ]‰n. tIm¨{Kkv
{]knU‚mbncp∂ sI. ]n. am[h≥\mbcpsS `mcymktlmZcn
tUm. N{μnIbmWv kl[¿ΩnWn. c≠p Ip´nIƒ. cmP≥, KoX.

38

IrjvW≥Ip´n tN´s‚ A—≥ sNdp∏Ønse ZnhwKX\mb
Xn\m¬ IpSpw_`cWw Gs‰SpØp. ktlmZc∑m¿°v Db¿∂
hnZym`ymkw sImSpØv Xncph\¥]pcØp \n∂pXs∂ {]ikvX
IpSpw_ßfn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlhpw Ign∏n®p. AXpt]mse
ktlmZcnamscbpw \√\nebn¬ hnhmlw Ign∏n®b®p.
RßfpsS A—s\ Hcp tPyjvTktlmZcs\t∏mse IcpXn
kvt\ln®ncp∂p.
a°ƒ :
cmP≥ (B.Sc.(Engg.), M.Sc.(Engg.)) : Xncph\¥]pcw F≥Pn\ob
dnwKv tImfPn¬ \n∂pw F≥Pn\obdnwKv ]m mbn. tPmenbn¬
{]thin°p∂Xn\p apºv AImeNcaw {]m]n®p. `mcy, KoXm
cmPvIpam¿. Hcp aIƒ˛ {iotZhn. `¿Ømhv i¶c.
KoX : hnhmlw sNbvXncn°p∂Xv cmPtKm]m¬ (I.A.S.) Bbncp∂p.
Ah¿°v c≠p a°ƒ. \n¿`mKyhim¬ At±lw 49˛mw hb n¬
AImeNcaw {]m]n®p. A¿Pp≥: `mcy \nInX, BZnXy (A∏p
F∂p hnfn°p∂p) : `mcy A]¿Æ.
2. Fw. B¿. ]n. tat\m≥ (M.D.S.)

tImkvtamt]mfn‰≥ Bip]{Xn, tImkvtamt]mfn‰≥
k¿hokkv F∂nhbpsS ÿm]Icn¬ {][m\nbpw, k¿hok
kns‚ sNb¿am≥, amt\PnwKv UbdIvS¿ F∂o \neIfn¬
kvXpXy¿lamb tkh\a\pjvTn®v Poh\°mcpsSsb√mw
{]nb¶c\pw, am¿KZ¿inbpambncp∂p.
RßfpsS tPyjvTktlmZcn eoem`mbntbbmWv hnhmlw
Ign®ncp∂Xv. hnhcßsf√mw ]n∂oSv FgpXnbn´p≠v.
3. Fw. B¿. _n. tat\m≥ (B. E.)
luknwKv t_m¿Uv No^v F≥Pn\obdmbn s]≥j≥ ]‰n.
`mcy iymaf: Xncph\¥]pcØv ""Ce¶Øv'' IpSpw_mwKhpw
tUmIvS¿ Ipamc]nffbpsS aIfpw BWv.
a°ƒ :

_o\ : AarXm\μabo tZhnbpsS `‡bpw k¥XklNmcn
bpamWv. Xncph\¥]pcØp \n∂pw F≥Pn\obdnwKv ]m mbn.

39

`¿Ømhv tkma\mYv. Atacn°bn¬ tPmenbmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ
\m´n¬ h∂v AarXm\μabnbpsS B{iaØn¬ ^vfm‰v hmßn
Xmakn°p∂p. _o\ AhnsS tlmì hm¿U\pw `¿Ømhv
AhnSpsØ F≥Pn\obdnwKv tImfPnse dn´bm¿Uv Uo\pw BWv.
Da : `¿Ømhv ˛ Fw. hnt\mZv Ipam¿ IRS (Retd.) Ah¿ _mw•qcn¬
IpSpw_ktaXw Xmakn°p∂p.
cm[nI: `¿Ømhv tUmIvS¿ B¿. A\n¬ Ipam¿ (Cardiologist, As-
ter Medcity, Kochi) Ah¿ IpSpw_ktaXw FdWmIpfØp
Xmakn°p∂p.

4. Fw. B¿. Pn. tat\m≥ (M.B.B.S)
aPojy≥ `mKy\mYns‚ ktlmZco]p{Xn kpaw BWv `mcy.
Ah¿°v c≠p s]¨a°ƒ. kpPmX, ARvPen.

Ah¿ IpSpw_ktaXw Cw•≠n¬ Xmakn°p∂p.
5. Fw. B¿. Fkv. tat\m≥ (M.B.B.S, M.S, M.C.H, F.R.S.C.S)
{]kn≤ lrZb ikv{X{Inb hnZKv≤\pw, Xncph\¥]pcw
saUn°¬ tImfPv sXmdmknIv k¿Pdn hn`mKw s{]m^kdpw
Bbncp∂p. tIcfØnse saUn°¬ tImfPv Bip]{XnIfn¬
BZyambn lrZbw Xpd∂pff ikv{X{Inb hnPbIcambn
]q¿Ønbm°nbXv Ct±lambncp∂p. C¥y≥ Atkmkntbj≥
Hm]v sXmdmknIv k¿P≥kns‚ tIcf imJm {]knU‚mbncp∂p.
tImkvtam t]mfn‰≥ Bip]{Xn ÿm]Icn¬ {][m\nbmbncp∂p.
Xriqcn¬ k¿P≥kns‚ ktΩf\Øn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ t]mbncp∂p.
AhnsSh®v akvXnjvImLmXw aqew acWw 49-˛mw hb n¬
kw`hn®p. AUzt°‰v I≠f `mkvIc≥ \mbcpsS aIƒ
N{μnIbmWv kl[¿ΩnWn. `¿Ømhns‚ acWwtijw
tImkvtamt]mfn‰≥ tlmkv]n‰ense sNb¿t]gvkWpw,
amt\PnwKv UndIvSdpw Bbncp∂p N{μnI.
a°ƒ :
hnt\mZv tat\m≥ (M.S, F.R.C.S., F.R.C.S. ) General Surgeon, Honorary

Professor, Warwick Medical School. `mcy ]flP. a°ƒ ˛ sshjvWhn,
hnjvWp. University of Warwick- U.K.


40

tUm. hnPp tat\m≥ : `mcy A\pcm[ (Group President: Stryker
Corporation. Location : U.S.A.)
tUm. hn]n≥ tat\m≥ : Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Mc
Neese State University, U.S.A.

6. tUm. Fw. B¿. B¿. tat\m≥
{]ikvX at\mtcmKhnZK≤\pw, t]cq¿°S (Xncph\¥]pcw)
sP. sP. tlmkv]n‰¬ DSabpambncp∂p. tdm´dn Unkv{SnIvSv ap≥
Kh¿W¿, {Snhm≥{Uw ¢_v ap≥ {]knU‚ v, tIcf sskIym{SnÃv
Atkmkntbj≥ ap≥ {]knU‚ v XpSßnb \neIfn¬
{]h¿Øn®ncp∂p. 75˛masØ hb n¬ \ncymX\mbn. `mcy KncnPm
tat\m≥.
a°ƒ :
Pm\In sImfmSn: acpaI≥ IrjvW≥ sImfmSn. AΩ,
KncnPtbmsSmØv Ah¿ Atacn°bn¬ Xmakn°p∂p.
tUm. hnPbv tat\m≥ (U.K.) `mcy Zo] tat\m≥ (U.K).
7. kckzXn
ho´n¬ Hma\sb∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv. `¿Ømhv Cdr.

_n.sI.Fkv. \mb¿. _mw•qcn¬ Cμncm\Kdn¬, Un^≥kv
tImf\nbnemWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. c≠pt]cpw ZnhwKXcmbn.
a°ƒ :
tcWp _¿ (Ph.D.) : UbdIvS¿ _m¿ I¨k¬´≥kn, Atkmkn
tb‰v s{]m^k¿., shtè Bkvt{Senb bqWnthgvkn‰n.
cmtPjv Ipam¿ : (B.Tech, M.B.A.) (Warwick, USA), G.E. sl¬Øv
sIb¿ bp.Fkv.F.
8. hnPbe£van (hnPb Pn. \mb¿)

ho´n¬ F√mhcpw aWnsb∂mWv hnfn®ncp∂Xv. tat\m≥
ktlmZc∑mcpsS G‰hpw Cfb ktlmZcn. `¿Ømhv
tKm]meIrjvW≥ \mb¿. ]n.Uªyq.Un. No^v F≥Pn\obdmbn
s]≥j≥ ]‰n. c≠pt]cpw Xncph\¥]pcØv Phl¿ \Kdn¬
H.14 ho´n¬ Xmakn°p∂p.

41

a°ƒ :
Pn. chnIpam¿: (M.S.) : CeIv{Sn°¬ F≥Pn\obdnwKn¬ Fw.Fkv.
FSpØtijw, Iment^m¿Wnbmbn¬ (bp.Fkv.F.) Butterfly F∂
Iº\nbn¬ UbdIvSdmbn tPmensNøp∂p. `mcy Bim chnIpam¿.
aI≥ Im¿ØnIv Fw._n._n.Fkv. F√mhcpw AarXm\μabn
tZhnbpsS `‡cmWv. bpFkn¬ AarXm\μabnbpsS
B{iaØn\SpØv Bibpw chnbpw Xmakn°p∂p. aI≥ Im¿ØnIv
AarXm\μabnbpsS Bip]{Xnbn¬ tPmen sNøp∂p.
tcJm cLp\mYv (M.S.) : tPmen tkm^v‰vshb¿ F≥Pn\ob¿.
amÿ sSIvt\mfPnÃv. lyqse‰v ]m°m¿Uv (Hewlett Packard).
ho´n¬ F√mhcpw e°p F∂p hnfn°p∂p. aI≥ tKmhnμv. `mcy
knan.
hnPbe£van (aWn) F¨]XmasØ hb n¬ 30.12.2021˛¬
ZnhwKXbmbn.



Bdmw Xeapd



a‰bv°m´p KucnbΩ sN√ΩbptSbpw sNdpae
cmaIrjvW≥\mbcptSbpw k¥Xn ]cºc.
1. Fw. B¿. hniz\mY∏Wn°¿ (acWw: 09.04.1982)
Im™nc∏ffn Xmeq°n¬ CS°p∂w Icbn¬
sIm√w]dºn¬ ho´n¬ 1102˛mw B≠v I∂namkw 16˛mw XobXn
P\\w. C‚¿aoUnb‰v hnZym`ymkØn\ptijw t_mws_bn¬
t]mbn tdUntbm F≥Pn\obdnwKv ]Tn®p. hfscb[nIw
hkvXp°ƒ D≠mbncp∂Xn\mepw tN\∏mSn aqgn°¬ ho´n¬
KucnbΩ (AΩqΩ) H‰bv°v Xmakn®ncp∂Xn\mepw, A—s‚
\n¿_‘Øn\p hgßn ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°msX d_¿ Irjn
sNøp∂Xn\pw a‰pambn tN\∏mSnbn¬ Xmakam°n.
a‰bv°m´v IpSpw_Ønse Bdmw Xeapdbnse ImcWh¿
Bbncp∂Xn\m¬ IpSpw_t£{X `cWhpw Gs‰Spt°≠nh∂p.
IpSpw_t£{XtØ°pdn®pff hnhcWßfn¬ AsX√mw
FgpXnbn´p≠v.
42

F√m h¿jhpw tPyjvTs‚ P∑Zn\amb I∂namkØnse
aqew \mfn¬ t£{XØn¬ {]tXyI hgn]mSpIfpw, km[p°ƒ°v
A∂Zm\hpw, tX®pIpfnbpw \SØnbncp∂p. tN\∏mSnbn¬
th´ph¿, DffmS¿ kapZmb°mcpsS [mcmfw tImf\nIƒ
D≠mbncp∂p. tPyjvT≥ F√mhcptSbpw Xebn¬ FÆ
Hgn®psImSp°pw. XteZnhkw sI´nh®ncn°p∂ Hcp IjWw
C©bpw sImSp°pw. henb ]m´bv°IØv FÆ hmßnhbv°pw.
B‰n¬ t]mbn Ipfn®ph∂n´mbncp∂p kZy. XteZnhkw cm{Xn
apX¬ `P\ XpSßpw. 55˛masØ hb n¬ ZnhwKX\mbn.
`mcy cp‹nWnbΩ IdpI®m¬ {io\ntIXØn¬ {io[c°pdn∏ns‚
aIfmbncp∂p. 69˛masØ hb n¬ \ncymXbmbn.

a°ƒ :
teJ : `¿Ømhv tUm. cm[mIrjvW≥ (M.B.B.S., D.P.M, D.C.H.)

ARvPen (B.Tech) sNss∂bnepff a{Zmkv bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬
\n∂pw `cX\mSyØn¬ _n.F. FSpØp. `cX\mSyw Fw. F.
]Tn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. IY°n¬ Untπma sNøp∂p. 2000, 2001,
2002˛epw IemXneIambncp∂p. Zo]Iv t]mfnIym_v C¥y
enan‰Un¬ (Polycab India Ltd.) F≥Pn\obdmWv.
{]ho¨ (B.Tech.) : akv°‰n¬ Hcp Iº\nbn¬ F≥Pn\obdmWv.
`mcy aoc. AhcpsS aI≥ hniz\mYv. (hnZym¿∞n.)
2. Fw. B¿. cmaN{μem¬ ˛ (P.11.05.1930)
{io. cmaN{μem¬ ssakq¿ bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ \n∂pw
F≥Pn\obdnwKv ]m mbn. tIcf ]ªnIv h¿°vkv Un∏m¿´psa‚n¬
\n∂pw 1985˛¬ FIvknIyq´ohv F≥Pn\obdmbn s]≥j≥ ]‰n.
`mcy efnXm em¬. sNß∂q¿ tIm´bn¬, tateSØv IpSpw_mwK
amWv. Xncph\¥]pcØv hgpX°m´v Xmakn°p∂p. c≠pa°fp≠v.
a°ƒ :
tUm. _nμpem¬ : `¿Ømhv tUm. kptIiv. c≠pt]cpw dm©nbn¬,
_n¿e C≥ÃnSyq´v Hm^v sSIvt\mfPnbn¬ s{]m^k¿amcmWv.
AhcpsS a°ƒ \nJn¬, kvarXn. c≠pt]cpw F≥Pn\obdnwKn¬
Fw.Fkv. _ncpZsaSpØtijw Im\Ubn¬ tPmensNøp∂p.
hnhmlnXcmWv. c≠pt]¿°pw Hmtcm Ip´nIƒ; \nJnens‚ aI≥
X≥jv (Tansh), kvarXnbpsS aI≥ X\hv (Tanav).
43

tUm. cmPvIpam¿ (B.Tech, PhD) : Xncph\¥]pcw F≥Pn\obdnwKv
tImfPn¬ sa°m\n°¬ Un∏m¿´psa‚n¬ s{]m^kdmWv. `mcy
Iae. tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ Akn v cPnkv{Smdmbn
tPmensNøp∂p. a°ƒ Kmb{Xn (B.Tech)˛ Sn.kn.Fkn¬
tPmensNøp∂p. aI≥ Kuchv 12˛mw ¢m v hnZym¿∞nbmWv.
F√mhcpw Xncph\¥]pcØv hgpX°m´v Xmakn°p∂p.
3. Fw. kn. eoem`mbn ˛ (P. 22.11.1931)

cmaN{μemens‚ Cfb ktlmZcn. AΩbpsS AΩmh≥
{io. cmaIrjvW ]Wn°cpsS c≠masØ ]p{X≥ tUm. Fw. B¿.
]ctaizctat\m\mWv hnhmlw sNbvXncp∂Xv. At±lw
Xncph\¥]pcw sU‚¬ tImfPv s{]m^kdmbncp∂p.
tImkvtamt]mfn‰≥ Bip]{XnbpsS (Xncph\¥]pcw)
ÿm]Icn¬ Hcmfpw Bip]{XnbpsS kq{]≠pw Bbncp∂p. 76˛mw
hb n¬ ZnhwKX\mbn.

a°ƒ :
AtimIv ]n. tat\m≥ (B.A. M.H.A) : ]qP∏pc Fkv._n.‰n. slUv
Hm^okn¬ No^v amt\Pcmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ tImkvtamt]mfn‰≥
Bip]{Xn kn.C. H. BWv. `mcy kp\nX. a°ƒ c≠pt]¿.
kn≤m¿∞v ]n. tat\m≥ (B.Tech, M.B.A, M.S.) Country Manager at
Kraft Heinz. Zp_mbn¬ Hcp Iº\nbn¬ tPmensNøp∂p. `mcy
anX tat\m≥ (B.Com, M.B.A. Business Development Officer at SGS.)
c≠p Ip´nIƒ. km≥hn tat\m≥, GLm tat\m≥ (Ekhaa Menon)
AssZzXv tat\m≥ (B.Tech, MBA. Senior Sales at Enhance Group -
Reckitt Benckiser.) `mcy˛ ]qPm tat\m≥: (B.Tech, MBA- Managing

Partner at Oxford High School).aI≥ : bpKv tat\m≥ (Yug Menon).
_nt\mZv ]n. tat\m≥ (B.Tech, M.B.A)˛ B{^n°bn¬ kmw_nb
F∂ ÿeØv Hcp Iº\nbn¬ amt\PnwKv UndIvSdmbn tPmen
sNøp∂p. `mcy tUmIvS¿ A\nX tat\m≥-˛ PhD (U.K).
kmw_nb bqWnthgvkn‰bnse Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Hm^v sskt°mf
Pnbn¬ sl¬Øv sskt°mfPn s{]m^kdmbn tPmen sNøp∂p.
a°ƒ : A`nPnXv tat\m≥, Kuchv tat\m≥.
A`nPnXv tat\m≥ (PnØp): (Assistant Banquet Manager) Marriot
Ciela. Lusaka (Ciela) M.Sc. in Global Hospitality Business from EHL

44

Switzerland. Kuchv (IÆ≥)˛ Cw•≠n¬ saUnkn\v ]Tn°p∂p.
tUm. aRvPpj tat\m≥: eoem`mbnbpsS aq∂masØ aIƒ.
`¿Ømhv tUm. sI. `{ZZmkv ˛ Hdokm ssa\nwKv tIm¿]tdj\n¬
PntbmfPnÃv Bbncp∂ {io. F≥. sI. Zmkns‚bpw, cm[m
Zmkns‚bpw aI\mWv `{ZZmkv ˛ M.D, D.M. (Neonatology)
c≠pt]cpw Cw•≠n¬ tPmensNøp∂p. a°ƒ: hnthIv Zmkv,
BZ¿iv Zmkv. hnthIv Zmkv˛ B.Sc. (Honours) _nkn\kv
AUvan\nkvt{Sj\n¬ _ncpZsaSØn´p≠v. Akn v sshkv
{]knU‚mbn (Barclays) Cw•≠n¬ tPmensNøp∂p. BZ¿iv Zmkv
˛ F≥Pn\ob¿ (Honours) in Robotic Engineering Untembn‰n¬
ko\nb¿ Atkmkntb‰v Bbn tPmensNøp∂p. kn.Fbv°v
]Tn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. (Deloitte)
4. Fw.B¿. cho{μ\mY ]Wnbv°¿
(P. 21.04. 1932 ˛ a. 13.11.2000)
t`m∏men¬, `mcXv slhn CeIv{Sn°¬kn¬ sU∏q´n
P\d¬ amt\Pcmbn tPmen sNbvXncp∂p. AhnSp∂v dn´b¿ sNbvXv
Xncph¥]pcØv h∂v Xmakw Bbn. Adp]Ønsb´mw (68)
hb n¬ ZnhwKX\mbn. `mcy: ]fl]Wn°¿. Xncph√mbn¬
h´∏dºn¬ sheyØms‚ aIfmWv.
a°ƒ:
kμo]v ˛(B.Tech, M. S) Iment^m¿Wnbbn¬ Hd°nƒ (Oracle)˛¬
tPmen sNøp∂p. `mcy˛ A\pP. {ioZo]v : (B.Tech, M.B.A,) (I.I.M.
Bangalore) sslZcm_mZn¬ C≥t^mknkn¬ tPmensNøp∂p.
`mcy˛ Znhy, c≠pIp´nIƒ˛ Bcyhv, Reyansh.
5. Fw.kn. cm[m`mbn. (P: 10.01.1935)

hnhc߃ ap≥]v FgpXnbn´p≈Xn\m¬ Bh¿Øn°p∂n√.
a°ƒ :
cRvPnØv Ipam¿ (B.Sc.Agriculture) : tkmbn¬ I¨k¿thj≥
Hm^okdmbn ]e ÿeßfnepw tPmen sNbvXp. tkmbn¬
I¨k¿thj≥ UbdIvSdmbn tIm´bØp\n∂pw (tPmenbn¬
\n∂v) hncan®p. `mcy˛ ssiePm cRvPnØv (M.Sc., B.Ed.) tIm´bw
tIm¿∏kv{InÃn (]ffn°qSw) kvIqfn¬ sslkvIqƒ A≤ym]nI
bmbncp∂p. s]≥j≥ Bbn. Ch¿°v a°ƒ c≠pt]¿. cmlp¬
cRvPnØv, taL\ cRvPnØv. cmlp¬ cRvPnØv (B.Tech (ECE),
45

PGDM (MBA) I.I.M. Bangalore.)Brand Director, Home Care- Gulf,
Procter and Gamble. `mcy : kzmXn Nulm≥. BSL, LLB. Regional
Legal and Ethics & Compliance Director, Getinge. aIƒ Bcy.
taL\ cRvPnØv (M.Sc., M. Phil (Rehabilitation Psychology)
(NIEPID)) Rehabilitation Psychologist Bbn tPmen t\m°p∂p.
`¿Ømhv Im¿ØnIv Fkv. (B.Tech. (E.C.E) Network Engineer,
Conduent) sIm®nbn¬ tPmensNøp∂p. aI≥ ]rYznIv.
APnØv \mb¿˛ B.E. (Electronics) Diploma in Computer Science,
P.Eng. (Canadian Professional Engineer) `mcy koX \mb¿ (B.A.
Literature) Business Administration (Human Resource Management),
CPA (Canadian Payroll Administration). c≠pt]cpw Im\Umbn¬
{_mavS¨ F∂ ÿeØv Xmakn°p∂p. a°ƒ c≠pt]¿ A¿Pp≥
\mb¿, A£bv \mb¿. A¿Pp≥ \mb¿ (B.E.Honours) tkm^‰v
shb¿ F≥Pn\ob¿. Kh¨sa‚ v Hm^v {_o´njv sImfw_nbbn¬
knÃw A\enÃv Bbn tPmen sNøp∂p. A£bv \mb¿ (Engi-

neer (Honours) in Computer Science) Iºyq´¿ knÃwkv
F≥Pn\obdmbn KqKnƒ slUv Hm^okn¬, Iment^m¿Wnbbn¬
tPmensNøp∂p.
6. Fw.kn. Cμncm`mbn. (P. 12.9.1938)
cm[m`mbnbpsS CfbktlmZcn. sNß∂q¿, apf°pg tIm´bn¬
tateSØp IqSp_mwKamb {io tKm]n\mY≥ \mbcmWv hnhmlw
Ign®ncp∂Xv. Ct±lw B.E, M.S F∂o Un{KnIƒ, _n¿em
C≥Ãn´q´v Hm^v sSIvt\mfPn¬ \n∂pw M.S(lhmbv)
(kvtImf¿jn∏v) Atacn°bn¬ \n∂pw dm©n˛B.I.Tbn¬ \n∂v
Ph.D-bpw FSpØp. Pb∏q¿ B.I.S.R.¬ UbIvSdmbn tPmenbn¬
\n∂pw hncan®p. Hcph¿jw I.H.R.Dbn¬ {]n≥kn∏membn tPmen
sNbvXp. 2007 Unkw_¿ H≥]Xmw XobXn (9.12.2007) 75-˛mw
hb n¬ CltemIhmkw shSn™p.
a°ƒ :
at\mPv \mb¿ (B.E, M.B.A.) : Zp_mbn¬, Fansdbn‰vkn¬
Ccp]Xph¿jw tPmensNbvXp. Jaipur J.N.U bn¬ tPmenbmbncn
bv°ptºmƒ ZnhwKX\mbn. c≠pIp´nIƒ. Imhym\mb¿ : B.Tec.
Senior Android Developer at kings Learning, Bangalore. lrZbv : Bach-
elor of Arts in Psychology, from university of Prince Edward Island,
Canada.
46

amen\n \mb¿ (B.A, M.B.A.) : dm©n _n¿em C≥Ãn´yq´v Hm^v
sSIvt\mfPn¬ \n∂pw M.B.A. FSpØn´v, Zp_mbv bqWnthgv
kn‰nbn¬ ]Tn∏n°p∂p. \mev a°ƒ. A¶nX (M.Tech), kRvPn\n
(M.B.A.), IrjvW (B.Tech.), dnbm≥.
7. Fw. B¿. cmtP{μ{]kmZv ( P. 26.11.1939)

]¥fw F≥.Fkv.Fkv. tImtfPn¬ \n∂pw B.Sc. ]m mb
tijw, _olm¿, dm©n, cmtP{μmsaUn°¬ tImtfPn¬ \n∂pw
Fw._n._n.Fkv. Un{Kn FSpØp. saUn°¬ Hm^okdmbn
tIcfØnse hnhn[ Bip]{XnIfn¬ tPmen sNbvXp. Ct∏mƒ
hn{iaPohnXw \bnbv°p∂p. `mcy KncnPm{]kmZv Fw.F.
FdWmIpfØv, ImeSn ""]dbØv'' IpSpw_mwKamWv.
a°ƒ :
Acp¨ (B.Tech) : amw•q¿ bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ \n∂pw
_tbmsaUnbv°¬ F≥Pn\obdnwKv ]mkmbtijw, Ipssh‰n¬
tPmen sNøp∂p. `mcy civan Ipssh‰v Fb¿sse≥kn¬ A°u≠v
Hm^okdmbn tPmensNøp∂p. a°ƒ kao£, kmXznI.
hnZym¿∞nIfmWv.
APbv (B.Tech., M.S.) : tIm´bw, B¿.sF.‰nbn¬ \n∂pw
F≥Pn\obdnwKv ]m mbtijw bq‰m bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ (U.S.A)
\n∂pw Fw.Fkv. Un{KnsbSpØp. AhnsSØs∂ dntkmgvkkv
F≥Pn\obdmbn tPmen sNøp∂p. `mcy ]m¿hXn (B.com) ]q\m
knw_tbmknkn¬ \n∂pw Un{Kn FSpØtijw, A°u≠v
Hm^okdmbn U.S.A bn¬ tPmen sNøp∂p. a°ƒ: thZ, hn{Iw.
hnZym¿∞nIƒ.
8. Fw. B¿. iinIpam¿ (P. 14.05.1942)
F≥Pn\obdnwKv ]m mb tijw ]eÿeØpw
(Iº\nIfnepw) tPmenbmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ tIm´bw Imcm∏pg
"kmbn{io'bn¬ hn{iaPohnXw \bn°p∂p. `mcy: {iotZhn
iinIpam¿, Fw. F.
aI≥:
tUm. B\μv iinIpam¿ (B.Tech, M.B.A, M.S, P.G.D.P.M.) :
ssakqdn¬ {ioaRvPp\mYm C≥ÃnSyq´v Hm^v amt\Pvsa‚n¬
s{]m^kdmbn tPmen sNøp∂p. `mcy: kμo]m \mb¿˛ M.Sc
(Psychology) B.Ed, M.Sc. Chemistry aIƒ: AkvanX B\μv.


47

a‰bv°m´p IpSpw_Ncn{XØns‚ ]q¿ΔIme

AhtemI\w

tN\∏mSn a‰bv°m´v t£{X D¬∏Ønbpw
A\p_‘ Ncn{X hkvXpXIfpw


tIm´bw Pn√bn¬ Im™nc∏ffn Xmeq°n¬ aWnae
bmdns‚ XocØpff {]IrXn caWobamb Hcp Im¿jnI {KmaamWv
tN\∏mSn. \ZoXocamsW¶nepw sNdnb Ip∂n≥ \ncIfnemWv
{Kmaw ]c∂pInS°p∂Xv. HcpImeØv sImSpwImSmbncp∂
tN\∏mSn {]tZiw BZnhmkn tKm{Xkaql߃ am{Xw
hkn®ncp∂ CSambncp∂p. aWnaebmdns‚ Xocßfn¬ {ItaW
IpSntb‰ßƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw ImSpsh´nsØfn®v Irjn
Bcw`n°pIbpw sNbvXXv A∂v {]_ei‡nbmbncp∂
sX°pwIq¿ cmPm°∑mcpsS ImeØmWv. a‰bv°m´v F∂ {]apJ
{]`pIpSpw_Øn\mWv BZyImeØv tN\∏mSn {KmaØns‚ apgph≥
`cW®paXe D≠mbncp∂Xv. tKm{Xmcm[\bn¬ \n∂pw
t£{Xk¶ev]Ønte°v ]cnWan®t∏mƒ a‰bv°m´v t£{X
kap®bw sI´n∏Sp°p∂Xn\v ap≥ssI FSpØXn\m¬
t£{XØns‚ `cW NpaXebpw \nb{¥Whpw a‰bv°m´v
]Wn°cmWv \SØnbncp∂Xv.

tN\∏mSnbn¬ F´p ]Xn‰m≠v apºphsc s\¬Irjnbpw
IpcpapfIv Irjnbpw km[mcWambncp∂p. I√q∏md, tN\∏mSn,
CS°p∂w, ]cn∏v F∂nßs\ sX°pwIq¿ cmP]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂
Nne {Kma߃ ]n¬°meØv CS∏ffn cmPhwiØns‚ \nb{¥W
ØnembnØo¿∂p. I√q∏md AßmSn CS∏ffn cmPmhns‚ {][m\
hym]mc tI{μßfn¬ H∂mbncp∂p. AhnsS\n∂v \o≠
ImetØmfw t]m¿´pKokpIm¿ IpcpapfIv hmßnbncp∂Xmbn
tcJIfpap≠v.
sX°pwIqdn¬ \n∂pw CS∏ffn cmPmhv tN\∏mSn {Kmaw
ssIhis∏SpØnbtXmsSbmWv a‰bv°m´p `KhXn t£{XØn¬
{_m“Whn[nItfmsSbpff ]qPIfpw BNmcm\pjvTm\ßfpw
h∂Xv.
48

t£{XkvacWIƒ ˛ sFXolyw
1600˛¬]cw h¿j߃°v ap≥]v a‰bv°m´v ]Wn°¿am¿°v Icnae
hsc ÿe߃ D≠mbncp∂p. ImemIme߃ IpSpw_Ønse
apXn¿∂ ImcWhcmWv t£{X`cWw \SØnbncp∂Xv. A∂v
Icnae hsc s\¬Irjn sNbvXncp∂p. Hcn°¬ A∂sØ
ImcWhcmbncp∂ {io. cma∏Wn°¿ AhnsS sN∂t∏mƒ
AhnSpsØ Xmak°mcmbncp∂ (aebcb∑m¿) BZnhmknIƒ
At±ltØmSp ""Aßv R߃ Bcm[n°p∂ `KhXnsb IqsS
sIm≠pt]mIWsa∂pw, Ah¿°v \nXy]qP sNøm≥
_p≤nap´msW∂pw'' ]dbpIbp≠mbn. {io ]Wn°¿ AXv
Imcyam°msX XncnsI t]m∂p.
A∂v F√mhcpw ag°meØv Hme°pSbmWv D]tbmKn®ncp∂Xv.
{io ]Wn°¿ Hme°pS sIm≠ph∂v a‰bv°m´v IfcnbpsS
ap≥]nepff sh´n F∂ acØns‚ Nph´n¬ h®Xn\ptijw B‰n¬
Ipfn°m≥ t]mbn. XncnsI h∂v IpS FSp°m≥ t\m°nbt∏mƒ
km[n®n√. `KhXn IqsS t]m∂psh∂v {]iv\w h®t∏mƒ
Adnbm≥ Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ifcnbn¬ ]oThpw hmfpw h®v tZhnsb
Bcm[n°pIbp≠mbn. Ime{ItaW hfsc h¿jßtfmfw \nc¥c
]qPbpw B¿`mS ka\znXamb BtLmjßfpw \SØnbncp∂
t£{Xw, Po¿Æmhÿbnte°p t]mIpIbp≠mbn. 1100˛mw
Bt≠mSpIqSn A∂sØ ImcWhcmbncp∂ {io a‰bv°m´v
cmaIrjvW∏Wn°¿ t£{XNpaXe Gs‰Sp°pIbp≠mbn.
1116˛mw B≠v (A.D.1941) {io cmaIrjvW∏Wn°¿
A¥nalmImfs‚bpw Abe b£nbpsSbpw {]XnjvT \SØp∂
Xn\pff t\XrXzw \¬IpIbpw {]XnjvTn°pIbpap≠mbn. Cu
hnhcw t£{XØns‚ ap≥hiØpff ta¬°qcbn¬ BteJ\w
sNbvXn´p≠v. A°meØv h¿jØn¬ Nne {][m\ Znhkßfn¬
am{XamWv _memebØn¬ ]qP \SØnbncp∂Xv. a‰bv°m´p
IpSpw_Øns‚ 1080˛se `mK DSºSn {]Imcw aq∂c G°¿
ÿeamWv t£{Xkap®bØn\pffXv.
]cainhs‚bpw ]m¿ΔXnbptSbpw {]XnjvT \SØm≥ th≠n
{iotImhnepw XnS∏ffnbpw Np‰paXnepw F√mw ]WnXp
Ign™t∏mƒ {io. cmaIrjvW∏Wn°¿ CltemIhmkw
shSnbpIbp≠mbn.
49

F.Un. 1970˛¬ a‰bv°m´v hniz\mY ]Wn°¿ a‰bv°m´v
IpSpw_Øn¬ ImcWhcmbn NpaXetb¬°pIbp≠mbn. 1977˛¬
At±lØns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ IpSpw_°mcptSbpw \m´pImcp
tSbpw {ia^eambn ]p\¿{]XnjvT NSßpIƒ Bcw`n°pI
bp≠mbn. ]p\¿{]XnjvTbv°pw ]qPmZnI¿Ω߃°pw
apJyIm¿ΩnIXzw hln®Xv sNß∂q¿ Xmga¨aTØnse
IWvTccv atlizccmWv. A∂v {iotImhnense inh]m¿ΔXn
hn{Klhpw, imkvXmhns‚ hn{Klhpw sNß∂q¿ \n∂v
tLmjbm{Xbmbn sIm≠phcnIbmbncp∂p. hn√mfnhoc\mb
imkvXm {]XnjvTbpw \S°pIbp≠mbn. Ifcnbnse F√m
tZhXam¿°pw i‡n]Icp∂Xn\pff ]qPIfpw A∂v
\SØpIbp≠mbn. IqSmsX t£{Xkap®bØnepw Btdmfw
k¿∏{]XnjvTIƒ°pw {_“c£ n\pw ssNX\y h¿≤\hn\pff
]qPIfpw \SØpIbp≠mbn. GItZiw H≥]Xv Znhkßfn
embmWv ta¬ ]d™ ]qPIƒ \S∂Xv. A∂p a‰bv°m´p
IpSpw_Ønep≠mbncp∂ sXmÆqdv Bƒ°mcpw \m´pImcpw
Dƒ∏sS A™qtdmfw Bƒ°m¿ A∂sØ NSßpIfn¬
]s¶Sp°pIbp≠mbn. A∂papX¬ F√m amkØnsebpw H∂mw
XobXnbpw kw{Im¥n°pw h¿jØnsemcn°¬ Bbneyw \mfn¬
k¿∏]qPbpw hr›nI amkßfn¬ imkvXr]qPbpw \SØn
h∂ncp∂p.
Ime{ItaW \m´pImcpsSbpw IpSpw_°mcpsSbpw
klIcWw IpdbpIbpw t£{XImcy߃ icn°v \SØn
s°m≠pt]mIm≥ {io. Fw. B¿. hn. ]Wn°¿°v _p≤nap´v A\p`
hs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu AhkcØn¬ {io ]Wn°¿ A∂sØ
F≥.Fkv.Fkv. {]knU‚mbncp∂ {io IfØn¬ thembp[≥
\mbsc kao]n°pIbpw t£{X `cWNpaXe Gs‰Sp°m≥
At]£n°pIbpap≠mbn. ""t£{Xhpambn _‘s∏´ B[mc
{]Imcw {io. ]Wn°¿°v AXn\pff AhImians√∂pw AXv
\nbahncp≤amsW∂pw'' {io. thembp[≥ \mb¿ ]dbpIbp
≠mbn. A∂p tN\∏mSn Ings°°cbnepw ]Sn™msd°cbnepw
Dff \mb∑m¿°v ]Sn™msd°cbn¬ Hcp F≥.Fkv.Fkv.
IctbmKw am{XamWp≠mbncp∂Xv. Cu ImeL´Øn¬ {io
]Wn°¿ t£{Xkap®bØn¬ Xcnimbn InS∂ ÿeØv \m\q‰n
50