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Talk To Me In Korean Level 5 (English and Korean Edition) by TalkToMeInKorean (z-lib.org)

Talk To Me In Korean Level 5 (English and Korean Edition) by TalkToMeInKorean (z-lib.org)

Exercise for Lesson 21 LESSON 21

Turn each of the following Korean words into a contraction:
1. →

2. →

3. →

4. / → Check the answers on p.214

5. →

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and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 LESSON 22

Word Builder 8

식(食)

This lesson offers you a break from Korean grammar and allows you to focus more on vocabulary

Track to help you learn and understand some common and basic building blocks of Korean words.
43

With the Word Builder lessons, many (not all) of the words and/or roots are based on Chinese

characters ( ), but the meanings can differ from modern-day Chinese. You do not have to

memorize all the vocabulary in this lesson as they serve to assist your understanding on how the

roots help give words their meaning.

The key word element of this lesson is

The Chinese character for this is .

is related to food and to eat .

152
Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Sample Expressions LESSON 22

(eat) + (work, job) = = meal

Ex)

?
= Have you eaten? / Have you had a meal? (common Korean greeting)

(eat) + (house) = = restaurant

* The Koreanized English word is also used, but if an eating establishment is

called , everything is higher in price and it feels fancier than a .

(eat) + (thing, item) = = food item; groceries

* is not used to refer to the food which you eat, but rather for food items or Track
groceries found in a supermarket. 43

(eat) + (table) = = (dining) table 153

Related Vocabulary
= table
= table tennis

(drink) + (eat) = = food

Ex)

= delicious/tasty food

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 (drink) + (eat) + (store) = = restaurant

* The word is typically used to refer to the restaurant as a place of business in

formal situations.

Ex)

.
= There are many restaurants in front of Hongik University.

(gap, space) + (eat) = = snack

Ex) .

= Jooyeon loves snacks.

Track * The word for snack refers specifically to cookies, chips, and other confectionery,
43 whereas can refer to a small serving of any food between meals.

154 (powder; flour) + (food) = = flour-based food

* means flour-based food in theory, but people nowadays think of as

whatever you can find in a restaurant or a street vendor which sells , , etc.

(outside, exterior) + (food) = = to eat out, to dine out

Ex)

?
= Do you eat out often?

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

(excessive) + (food) = = overeating, excessive eating LESSON 22

Ex)

.
= I think I ate too much yesterday.

(back; after) + (food) = = dessert

* is also a popular word for dessert .

(test) + (food) = = sample food, food sampling

Ex) Track
43
.
= When I go to a big supermarket, I always try the sample food.

155

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Sample Dialogue

Track
44

A: Joo-yeon, you have just eaten, and you are
eating snacks again?

B: Yes. Do you want some?
A: No, I am okay. I am full.

156
Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Exercise for Lesson 22 LESSON 22

Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate Sino-Korean words:

(1. The word element ) is related to food and to eat .

2. snack ) Check the answers on p.214
)
( )
)
3. (dining) table

(

4. meal

(

5. dessert

(

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 LESSON 23

It seems like … / I assume …

-(으)려나 보다

In Lesson 4 of this level, you were introduced to the structure - to use with action

Track verbs, and in Lesson 8, you learned how to use -( ) . Combined, these two
45

structures create -( ) .

This structure can be shortened even further:

-( ) → -( )

Meaning:

-( ) is a way of expressing your assumption about a FUTURE action which

you assume SOMEONE is going to do or something that you assume will happen. For

a similar meaning, you can use -( ) ; however, -( ) generally has a

stronger meaning than -( ) .

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Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

-( ) is used when making a statement based on what you saw and are talking about LESSON 23

something that will happen in regards to people or animate things, whereas -( )

is used more for inanimate objects as well as animate things. -( ) is based on

something a bit more obvious and is more of a deduction about something, whereas -( )

is more of a hunch about something. Nevertheless, you sound more certain of your

statement when using -( ) .

Conjugation:
Verb stems ending with a vowel + -
Verb stems ending with a last consonant + -

Ex) Track
45
1. = to close
+- =

→ . = I guess they are going to close it. / It looks like they want to close it.
* . = I think they will close it.

2. = to walk somewhere
+- =

→ . = It looks like he is going to walk there.
* . = I think he will walk there.
** The act of just walking would be , but when traveling somewhere by walking, use

.

Please note that -( ) cannot be used for adjectives in infinitive form on its own

since there is no intention for being in a certain state. Using -( ) to talk about the

efforts of getting to a certain state, becoming + adjective , is accepted, but -( )

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and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 cannot be used for describing a state in which a person is in already.

Ex)

= to be pretty
. unnatural
. = I guess he/she/it is going to become pretty.

= to be clean
. unnatural
. = It looks like it is going to become clean.

Track Sample Sentences
45 .

160 = I guess they are going to close the cafe.

* Verb in infinitive form: = to close .
** Even though it reads as , it is typically pronounced as

.
= It looks like they are going to start now.

* Verb in infinitive form: = to start

.
= I guess they are all going to come in together.

* Verb in infinitive form: = to come in

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

. LESSON 23
= It looks like she s planning to go on a trip with her family.

* Verb in infinitive form: = to go

.
= It looks like the weather is going to be cold again tomorrow.

* Adjective in infinitive form: = to be cold

** This is an exception. As you know, you cannot use -( ) with adjectives

in infinitive form, but interestingly, natural Korean speakers have a tendency to use it

with adjectives in infinitive form when talking about the weather.

Track
45

161

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Sample Dialogue

Track
46

A: Soo-yeong, have you brought your lunch?
B: No.
A: It looks like Hyunwoo is about to order his

lunch. Order something with him.
B: Ah, Hyunwoo seems to be ordering Chinese

food. I will go out to get some kimbap.

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Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Exercise for Lesson 23 LESSON 23

If you use -(으)려나 보다, you often sound as if you are looking at something that you're basing an
assumption on, whereas -(으)ㄹ 것 같다 does not imply that. Re-write each sentence using -(으)려나
보다 instead of -(으)ㄹ 것 같다.

1. .



2. .

Check the answers on p.214
3. .


4. .


5. .

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163

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 LESSON 24

Not A but B, Don’t do THIS but do THAT

말고, -지 말고

In Level 2 Lesson 30, you learned how to use - after verb stems to tell someone

Track NOT to do something. The key verb of - is , which means to not do
47

something or to drop the intention of doing something .

Ex)

. = Don t go.
. = Don t do it.

. = Don t interrupt me.

In this lesson, you will learn to use the verb in the form to make expressions

such as not this one but THAT one , not here but over there , or don t buy it, and use this

one [instead] .

* Note that - is the same ending in the word , meaning and .

164

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Conjugation: LESSON 24

When saying “not A, but B” where A is a noun and B is a noun, use between

the two nouns.

Ex) A B

When saying “don’t do A, but/and do B” where A is a verb and B is a verb, add -

after the verb stem of Verb A just as you would with sentences ending in -

.

Ex) [Verb A]- [Verb B]

Here are some examples of using with nouns. Track
47
1. .
= Give me NOT milk BUT coffee. 165
= Don t give me milk, give me coffee.

2. .
= Not this one, but that one over there, I will buy it.
= I will buy that one over there, not this one.

Here are some examples when is used with verbs.

1. .
= Don t worry and just give it a try.

2. .
= Don t be late and come early.

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5Sample Sentences
.

= Don t call me but [rather] send me a text message.

.
= Don t wait for me and leave first.
= Please go first without waiting for me.

.
= Don t put it in cold water but put it in hot water.

.
= Tomorrow, we are going to meet NOT here, BUT in a different place [instead].
= Tomorrow we are going to meet at a different place rather than here.

Track
47

.
= Don t buy it now and wait just a little while.

166

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Sample Dialogue LESSON 24

Track
48

A: Why have you brought over this many 167
snacks?

B: Aren't many people coming?
A: Not many people have come yet, so just

open a few of them, not all of them.

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Exercise for Lesson 24

Check the answers on p.215 Write the following sentences in Korean using -말고/-지 말고.
1. Don t be late and come early.
2. I will buy that one over there, not this one.
3. Give me coffee, NOT milk.
4. Don t wait for me and leave first.
5. Don t put it in cold water, but put it in hot water.

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Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

LESSON 25 LESSON 25

Compared to, Relatively

-에 비해서 -(으)ㄴ/는 편이다

Korean is, often at times, very straightforward. If you are saying something, but you want to Track
be less direct, there are several expressions which can soften your sentence. You will learn 49
how to use one of those expressions in this lesson.

-//

In the dictionary, the word by itself means side , and it is found in words such as

(opposite side) or (same side/team). You can use the word in the structure

adjective + + - (to be) to say that something or someone is rather +

adjective , somewhat + adjective , on the + adjective + side or tend to be +

adjective . - / / is simply a way to change a verb into an adjective.

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Take a look at some examples.

When you want to be direct and state that something is big, you can just say by using

the verb . If you use the same verb, but use it in the - / / form,

, the meaning changes to it s on the bigger side , it s rather big , it s somewhat big , or

even it s not small .

Conjugation:
Descriptive verbs:
Verb stems ending with a vowel + -
Verb stems ending with a consonant + -

Action verbs:

Track

49 Present tense → Verb stem + -
Past tense → Verb stem + - /

More examples:

→ = It s small.
→ . = It s rather small. / It s on the smaller side. / It s not the biggest. / It
tends to be small.

→ . = It s expensive.
→ . = It s rather expensive. / It s not the cheapest. / It s a bit expensive.

170 Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

→ . = I play the piano well. LESSON 25
→ . = I play the piano rather well. / I am not too bad at playing

the piano.

- /-

You can also use the -( ) structure when comparing two or more things or people
with one another.

You already learned how to say than in Korean by using - . By adding - , you can say

things like (= It is somewhat bigger than this one) or

(=He/She tends to be busier than me).

Track
49

Another commonly used expression is - .

The syllable comes from the word , and both and mean comparison .

Therefore, - means compared to (something) .

* Note: is never used on its own to mean comparison .

Ex)

.

= We are somewhat busier compared to last week.

(Similarly: .)

.
= Compared to Korean, Japanese tends to have easier pronunciation.

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 -

- is similar to - , but since it has the ending -( ) , it contains the meaning

of IF . Therefore, while - means just compared to (something) , - means

if you compare it to (something) .

Sample Sentences
.

= If you compare it to me, you are pretty good at it.

.
= Compared to me, you are pretty good at it.

.

Track

49 = This place is, compared to other places, pretty quiet.

.
= But still, compared to the bus, the subway is faster.

.
= I come here quite frequently, too.

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Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Sample Dialogue LESSON 25

Track
50

A: Robin, your family members are all tall! 173
B: Are they? I didn't think they were that

tall.
A: Compared to my family, they are quite

tall.

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Exercise for Lesson 25

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Korean word using -에 비해서 or -ㄴ/은/는 편이에요 to
complete the sentence.

(1. ).

= Compared to me, you are pretty good at it.

(2. ) .

= We are somewhat busier compared to last week.

Check the answers on p.215 (3. ) .

= This place is, compared to other places, pretty quiet.

(4. ).

= But still, compared to the bus, the subway is faster.

(5. ) ( ).

= Compared to Korean, Japanese tends to have easier pronunciation.

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Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

LESSON 26 LESSON 26

Instead of …

대신에, -는 대신에

In this lesson, you are going to learn how to say instead of in Korean. The key expression

to remember here is . The word literally means substitution or replacement Track
51

while the verb means to substitute or to replace someone or something.

In English, the expression instead of is generally used BEFORE the noun or the verb, but in

Korean, comes after the noun or the verb.

Here are some examples of used with nouns:

1. = instead of this

2. = that one instead of this one
* Please note the difference in word order between English and Korean.

3. = instead of me

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 4. ... = instead of me, my friend ...

When using with verbs to say things such as instead of doing this , instead of buying

it , or instead of working , change the verb into the adjective form so that it can modify

.

Conjugation:
Verb stem + -

Ex) (= instead of buying)
(= instead of meeting)
(= to buy) →
(= to meet) →

Track
51

Another meaning of

Noun + or Verb + - means instead of , but when used a verb,

can also have the meaning of in return for + V-ing .

For example, using , you can say the following:

1. I will help you this time, but in return , you have to help me next time.

2. You can watch TV now, but in return/to make up for it , you should study hard later.

3. I will teach you English, but you have to teach me Korean in return .

Ex)

(1) . .

= I will help you this time, but in return, you have to help me next time.

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Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

= ,. LESSON 26

(2) , .

= I will lend this to you, but you have to help me learn English in return.

Sample Sentences
?

= Can you do it for me instead of me?

.
= I bought a camera instead of a computer.

. Track
= Instead of traveling, I worked a part-time job. 51

,.
= Since you are leaving early today, to make up for it, you have to be here early
tomorrow.

?
= Is there anyone who wants to go instead of me?

.
= Instead of my father, my mother will come.

* In both spoken and written Korean, the particle - is often dropped, leaving just
or - .

177

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Sample Dialogue

Track
52

A: Wow! These clothes are pretty!
Can I wear them tomorrow?

B: No way.
A: In return, I will let you wear my

white dress one time.
B: Ummm...Okay, that’s good.

178
Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Exercise for Lesson 26 LESSON 26

Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks based on the provided English translations.

(1. ) ?

= Can you do it for me instead of me?

(2. ) .

= I bought a camera instead of a computer.

(3. ) ?

= Is there anyone who wants to go instead of me? Check the answers on p.215

(4. ) .

= Instead of traveling, I worked a part-time job.

( )5. , .

= Since you are leaving early today, to make up for it, you have to be here early tomorrow.

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 LESSON 27

You know, Isn’t it ...?, You see …, Come on …

-잖아(요)

- ( ) is a very popular ending in Korean and often causes trouble for speakers of other

Track languages when trying to figure out the meaning as it has no direct translation. This ending
53

is used often in various contexts, therefore the meaning can vary, but - is most

commonly used when asking the other person to agree with you or when correcting the

other person s remark.

Meaning of - ( )

- ( ) originally comes from the structure V + - ( ) (Go to Level 1 Lesson 21

to review this grammar point), which means to not + V , but in its current use it has an

independent meaning which is quite different from the original form.

When attaching - ( ) to a verb stem, the sentence takes the meaning of You see? ,
No, that s not true. In fact, ... , Come on, ... , etc. Therefore, this structure can be used when
correcting what someone else said or when insisting that what you are saying or have said is

180

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

correct. - ( ) can sometimes be used when providing an excuse or a reason for something. LESSON 27

Conjugation: (Casual form)
(Polite form)
Verb/adjective stem + - (Formal form)
Verb/adjective stem + -
Verb/adjective stem + -

Past Tense ()
Verb/adjective stem + - / / + -

Future Tense +- ( ) Track
Verb/adjective stem + -( ) 53

Examples and comparisons with - () 181

1. = to be cold

Plain present tense: .
Verb stem:

- ( ) form: .

= Come on, it s cold.

= You see? It s cold.

= No, that s not true. It s cold! (You are correcting someone else s remark.)

= It s because it s cold.

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 - ( ) form: .

= It is not cold.

* is much more often used in everyday spoken Korean.

2. = to do

Plain present tense: .
Verb stem:

- ( ) form: .

= As you see, I m doing it now.

= No, that s not correct. I ll do (it).

= I m doing it now. Give me a break.

Track - ( ) form: .
53

= I do not do it.

* is more casual and often used in everyday spoken Korean.

Sample Sentences
.

= I told you yesterday! (Don t you remember?)
= Come on, I told you yesterday (already).

.
= Because it s cute!
= You see? It s cute!
= Isn t it obvious? It s cute!

182

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

. LESSON 27
= We also have time tomorrow, anyway. Give me a break.
= Don t you see that we also have time tomorrow?
= Why not? We still have time tomorrow, right?

.
= Come on, it s Sunday today.
= It s because it s Sunday today!

.
= Come on... you know.
= You know exactly (what I am talking about).

Track
53

183

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Sample Dialogue

Track
54

A: Everyone's here?
B: How about Soo-yeon?
A: Soo-yeon is busy as you know, so I haven't

called her.
B: But still, let's try calling her at least.

184

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Exercise for Lesson 27 LESSON 27

Please write Korean sentences ending with -잖아요 so that it matches the given English translations. Check the answers on p.215

1.
= Come on... you know.
= You know exactly (what I am talking about).

2.
= Because it s cute!
= You see? It s cute!
= Isn t it obvious? It s cute!

3.
= I told you yesterday! (Don t you remember?)
= Come on, I told you yesterday (already).

4.
= Come on, it s Sunday today.
= It s because it s Sunday today!

5.
= We also have time tomorrow, anyway. Give me a break.
= Don t you see that we also have time tomorrow?
= Why not? We still have time tomorrow, right?

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 LESSON 28

To have no other choice but to …

-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다

In this lesson, you will learn about the structure -( ) . This structure is a

Track combination of two grammar points which were introduced in previous lessons. In Level 2 Lesson
55

17, you were introduced to -( ) to express that you can t do something, and in Level 3

Lesson 18, you learned how - is used in negative sentences to express the meaning of only .

-( ) = can t

Ex)

. = You can t do it.
. = You can t see it.

- + negative sentence = only

Ex) . = I only have this. (lit. I don t have anything other than this.)
. = Only three people came.
3

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Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

When putting -( ) and - together, - follows because - is paired LESSON 28

with nouns, and is a noun which means way , idea , method , or solution .

→ -( ) + - = -( )

-( ) literally means other than THIS, there is nothing else you can do or
outside of these options, there is none . When naturally translated to English, it means can
only or to have no other choice but to (do something) .

Ex) Track
55
1. →
= to have no other choice but to buy

2. →
= to have no other choice but to give up

3. →
= can only like

-( ) can also mean it is more than natural or it is obviously expected to
do something or to be in a certain state.

Ex)

1. →
= to be obviously expected to be difficult

2. →
= to be obviously expensive

187

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 3. →
= to be bound to be noisy

Sample Sentences

,.
= He studied until late last night, so he s bound to be tired today.
= He studied until late last night, so there is no way that he cannot be tired.

.
= I am sorry, but there is no other choice for me but to do it this way.

.

= It s bound to be that way. = It s expected to be that way.

Track

55 = That can t be helped.

* is sometimes shortened to another form by dropping
and just saying . If you want to be polite, add - to the end and say

.

.
= I have no other choice but to talk to them (about this) again.

.
= Of course I am worried.
= I m obviously going to be worried.

188

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

You can replace -( ) with -( ) in most cases. LESSON 28

Ex)

.= .
.= .

Track
55

189

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Sample Dialogue

Track
56

A: I had a swimming race against Taehwan,
and I lost.

B: Of course you lost. Taehwan is a swimmer.
A: But I was still confident about my

breaststroke…

190
Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Exercise for Lesson 28 LESSON 28

Please fill in the blanks by conjugating the given words with -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다.

1. → = to have no other choice but to buy

2. → = to be obviously expensive

3. → = to be obviously expected to be difficult

4. → = can only like

5. → = to have no other choice but to give up Check the answers on p.215

6. → = to be bound to be noisy

191

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TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 LESSON 29

They said that they had done …, They said that they would …

-았/었/였다고, -(으)ㄹ 거라고

Have you ever wondered how to express the following in Korean?

Track
57

(1) He said that he would help me.

(2) They said that it would be fun.

(3) She said that she studied Korean for three years.

Through some of the previous lessons, you learned how to quote someone using various
forms.

Level 5 Lesson 10: Noun + -( ) + Verb + Noun [Present
Level 5 Lesson 12: Noun + -( ) + Noun
Level 5 Lesson 17: Verb + -( / )
Tense] + Verb, Verb + -( / )

In this lesson, you will learn how to use - or - with the future tense and the past
tense when quoting someone. If you already know how to make future tense or past tense

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Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

sentences, adding - or - is quite simple. LESSON 29

Past Tense + Quoting / / /etc)

Verb Stem + - / / + - (+ /

Ex) (= that they did)
(= that they ate)
(= to do) →
(= to eat) → (= that they bought)
(= to buy) → (= that they lived)
(= to live) →
(= to see) → (= that they saw)

= to say that they did it Track
= to hear that they saw it 57

. = They said that they did it. 193
. = I heard that they saw it.

Future Tense + Quoting

Verb Stem + -( ) + - (+ / / / /etc)

Ex) (= that they will do)
(= that they will eat)
(= to do) →
(= to eat) →

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 (= to buy) → (= that they will buy)
(= to live) → (= that they will live)
(= to see) → (= that they will see)

= to say that they will do it
= to hear that they will see it

. = They said that they will do it.
. = I heard that they were going to see it.

Sample Sentences

[Future tense quotation]

Track
57

.
= They said that it would rain today.

.
= He said he would come again tomorrow.

.
= My friends told me that they would help me.

.
= I heard that they were going to have a birthday party.

194

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

? LESSON 29
= Did you tell your friends yesterday that you would watch a movie?
Track
. 57
= Please tell them that I will come again tomorrow.

.
= You said that it would end next week, didn t you?

[Past tense quotation]

.
= I heard that you moved.

?
= Did you say that you saw that movie yesterday?

,?
= I heard that you lost your wallet. Did you find it?

195

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 Sample Dialogue

Track
58

A: Joo-yeon, when did you say you were going
on vacation?

B: In April.
A: Where did you say you chose to go?
B: Vietnam. I will go to Hanoi.

196
Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Exercise for Lesson 29 LESSON 29

Translate each sentence to Korean, by using -았/었/였다고 or -(으)ㄹ 거라고, and write your Check the answers on p.215
translation on the lines provided.
1. They said that it would rain today.

2. My friends told me that they would help me.

3. You said that it would end next week, didn t you?

4. I heard that they were going to have a birthday party.

5. I heard that you lost your wallet. Did you find it?

197

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5 LESSON 30

Sentence Building Drill 5

Sentence Building Drill 5

Now for the third and final Sentence Building Drill lesson for this level!

Track
59

Once again, the goal of these lessons is to avoid simply memorizing, and to focus on

practicing changing parts of THREE key sentences learned thus far in order to make your

Korean more flexible and natural. This will encourage your Korean language skills to become
more useful and practical in the long run.

Key sentence (1)

10 , .

= It is already 10 o clock, so do not go today and go tomorrow (instead).

Key sentence (2)
,.

= I m helping you with this one, but in return, you have to help me when I have a favor next
time.

198

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences

Key sentence (3) LESSON 30
.

= There is no one else now, so there is no other way but for me to go there (even though I
am not the best person for it).

Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (1)

Original sentence:

10 , .

= It is already 10 o clock, so do not go today and go tomorrow (instead).

1. . = It is already one o clock. Track
1 = since it is already two o clock 59
2
3 . = It is still three o clock. 199
4 = since it is still four o clock

2.
.

= Do not (Let s not) go today, but go tomorrow (instead).
.

= Do not (Let s not) go there alone, but go together (with me/them).
.

= Do not (Let s not) buy this, but buy that one.
?

= Shall we not go there today and go tomorrow (instead)?

and Learning More about Korean Culture

TALK TO ME IN KOREAN - LEVEL 5Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (2)

Original sentence:
,.

= I am helping you with this one, but in return, you have to help me when I have a favor
next time.

1.

= instead of doing this

= instead of watching a movie today, in return for letting you watch a movie today

= instead of not going there today, to make up for not going there today

Track
59

2.

= next time if I have a favor (to ask)

= next time you meet me, when you see me next time, if you see me next time

= when you come back next time

3.
.

= I have a favor (to ask).
.

= Please do me a favor.

200

Develop Your Communication Skills by Building Longer Sentences


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