ASSIGNMENT 1: BQS 554

SMART
SHOPPING MALL

GROUP 4 AP224 4J

PREPARE FOR: SIR ABDUL HADI AHAMAD
PREPARE BY:
-MAZHAR HAKIM BIN MD TARMIZI (2021812878)
-NUR ANIS BAITI BINTI MUHAMAD BAKHIT (2021862222)
-ANNISSA MAISARAH BINTI ROZMAN (2021861912)
-NURUL HANA BINTI AHMAD (2021861668)
-NURUL NAJWA BINTI SHARUDDIN (2021483336)
-NURUL NUSRIN BINTI MOHAMED (2021621922)

TABLE OF CONTENT

I. INTRODUCTION - 01
2. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM


3. ELECTRICAL SUPPLY SYSTEM - 02
4. MECHANICAL VENTILATION &


- 20
VENTILATION SYSTEM


5. TELECOMUNICATION - 38
6. SPECIAL SERVICE SYSTEM


7. CONCLUSION


8. REFERENCES - 47



- 54



- 63



- 64

INTRODUCTION

A smart building is one that uses technology to maximise resource
efficiency while also providing a secure and comfortable ambiance for its
residents. Smart buildings may make use of a variety of existing
technology and are planned or modified in such a manner that future
technological advancements can be integrated. Some of the
mechanisms and robots that may be utilised in a smart building to
regulate and enhance its performance include Internet of Things (IoT)
sensors, building management systems, artificial intelligence (AI), and
augmented reality (Bell, 2021).

According to Tracy (2016), creating or converting a facility into a smart
building benefits both the owner and the businesses that operate within it.
These advantages include everything from energy savings to increased
production to long-term sustainability. Smart building techniques may
save energy costs, boost facility staff productivity, improve building
operations, assist sustainability initiatives, and improve decision-making
across the board.

MULTI STOREY SMART BUILDING - SHOPPING MALL

For this task we are trying to adopt smart technology into our selected
building which is shopping mall. Shopping mall is a suitable place to
implementing technology of building services. This is because shopping
mall is one of the places that have many visitors come to shop and walk
with friends or family. The adoption of building services technology can
help, facilitate, provide comfort and give experience to consumers who
come to the shopping mall.

01

FIRE
PROTECTION

SYSTEM

01 02

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

CASE STUDY

For fire protection system in this smart shopping mall we take IOI city
mall as case study. IOI city mall is a multi-story building; the developer

plays a responsibility to keep the building as safe possible to the
occupants. Fire protection system are used as to protect the building
and occupants from fire. IOI city mall feature both active and passive
fire protection system for fire detection, evacuation and extinguishing.

For the type of active fire protection system, its use portable fire
extinguisher, automatic fire sprinkler, smoke detectors, heat detectors
and fire alarm systems. While passive fire protection system, its use fire

damper, fire rated doors and means of escape.



For the fire alarm system in IOI city mall is installed at the escape
corridor, stairs and car park area. It alerts and evacuates people from
the building and it can get alerts from an emergency detection system
and get audio messages from emergency microphones. It will control at

fire control room.



In IOI city mall, a fire rated door has been installed at the exit way at
stairs for safety reasons. All inhabited rooms and the entrance door
must be equipped with a fire rated door on floors 4.5 meters above
ground level. Fire rated doors can be found at emergency fire exit,
elevators, stairway, control room and other location. It will explain more
detail what services use for the fire protection system in this smart

shopping mall.

03

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

APPLICATION AND SYSTEM

The fire protection system is an important component of a building’s safety
plan. Fire protection systems are standard building features that either actively
or passively help to control the amount of damage that can occur to a building

and protect its occupants in the event of a fire. Without a fire protection
system, the lives of those inside the building are placed at high risk during an

emergency. The structural integrity of a building can be compromised by
extreme heat and a fire reaching critical weight-bearing points. There are two

types of fire protection system which is passive and active fire protection
systems.

PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

Passive fire protection (PFP) refers to fire resistance measures. PFP is components or
systems of a building or structure that slows or impedes the spread the effects of fire or
smoke without system activation, and usually without movement. These systems are all
about preventing the spread of flame and resisting ignition in the first place. This resistance
is generally structural and designed to compartmentalise your building and isolate a flame.
Often fixed in walls, floors, ceilings, beams, columns and shaft enclosures that are built to a
prescribed fire resistance rating. Passive fire protection is valuable both for the safety of

building occupants and for the minimising of building damage.

ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

Active fire protection (AFP) is an integral part of fire protection. AFP is characterized by
items and/or systems, which require a certain amount of motion and response in order to

work, contrary to passive fire protection. Fire can be controlled or extinguished, either
manually or automatically. Active systems are initiated by the flame ­and the response may
be manual for example, a hand operated fire extinguisher qualifies as an active response or
programmed for example, a sprinkler system. Automatic suppression systems would usually

be found in large commercial kitchens or other high-risk area. Essentially, active fire
protection involves fighting a flame. These systems are considered to be a proactive

approach to extinguishing fires and controlling the spread of smoke.

04

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE FUNCTION & INSTALLATION

ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION

PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

A portable fire extinguisher by definition is an item of equipment for the purpose of
extinguishing a fire. Portable fire extinguishers are often disregarded as merely red
canisters hanging on the wall, but as soon as there’s a fire, they become the most
important item in the room. Extinguishers are crucial to safety in the event of a fire
emergency, acting as a first line of defence against costly damage. The reality is however
that a portable fire extinguisher is effective only for the type and size of a fire that it is rated
for. It must contain type of fire extinguishing agent suitable for the fire it is required to
extinguish. Portable fire extinguishers are generally provided as "first attack" units in fire
fighting and should be used only in early stages of fire before the fire grows to a stage that
is beyond the capacity of the extinguisher. There are broadly six types of fire extinguisher.

01 HOW IT'S FUNCTIONING? 02 INSTALLATION PROCESS

Portable fire extinguishers function
by releasing an extinguishing agent
intended to cool the fuel, remove or
displace the oxygen, or stop the
chemical reaction. Fire extinguishers
can put out or control a fire until
help arrives.

03 CLASS OF FIRE

05

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE FUNCTION & INSTALLATION

ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION

AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM

Water sprinkler system is an automatic device that not only indicates the incipient fire,
but as an active fire protection means, it extinguishes fire in its early stage without the
intervention of human factor, respectively it keeps fire under control until the fire brigade
arrives. It consists of distribution piping system that is permanently attached to building
structures, valve station and sprinkler heads that are firmly attached to the distribution
pipes in the protected area. Pipeline network together with sprinkler heads are connected
to a water source. In the case of fire, water flows out from the sprinkler heads and sprays
the area where fire is present. Water extinguishes the given area during fire, cools
building structures and the surrounding area and at higher temperatures it evaporates
quickly, displacing oxygen and thus creates an inert atmosphere, which prevents the
access of oxidant, i.e. the atmospheric oxygen that is needed for combustion. There are
four types of automatic sprinkler system which is wet pipe, dry pipe, pre action and
deluge.

01 HOW IT'S FUNCTIONING?

An Automatic Fire Sprinkler System is a network of water-filled pipes which starts at
your domestic water service line and ends with strategically spaced fire sprinkler
heads located throughout your home. The sprinkler heads are frangible bulbs filled
with a liquid that, when heated, expand causing the bulb(s) to break and the system
to release water. The water from the sprinkler head will cover the area where the fire is
located and will continue to operate until the fire department can fully extinguish the
fire.

02 INSTALLATION PROCESS

06

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE FUNCTION & INSTALLATION

ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION

SMOKE DETECTORS HEAT DETECTORS

A smoke detector is a device that senses A heat detector is a fire alarm device
smoke, typically as an indicator of fire. designed to respond when the convected
Commercial smoke detectors issue a thermal energy of a fire increases the
signal to a fire alarm control panel as temperature of a heat sensitive element. The
part of a fire alarm system. Household thermal mass and conductivity of the
smoke detectors, also known as smoke element regulate the rate flow of heat into
alarms, generally issue an audible or the element. All heat detectors have this
visual alarm from the detector itself or thermal lag. Heat detectors have two main
several detectors if there are multiple classifications of operation, "rate-of-rise"
devices interlinked. and "fixed temperature". The heat detector is
used to help in the reduction of property
damage.

01 HOW IT'S FUNCTIONING?

Smoke, of course contains particulate Heat detectors, on the other hand are designed
matter. When a fire breaks out, this to trigger an audible alarm when exposed to
particulate matter rises into the smoke direct heat. According to the Occupational
detector, thus triggering a loud alarm. Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), they
Smoke detectors can be classified as are typically used in environments where thick
either ionization smoke detectors are smoke is produced. If the environmental
able to detect small amounts of smoke, temperature rises beyond the "normal" point, the
whereas photoelectric smoke detectors heat detect will trigger, thus alerting the
are faster and more sensitive to smoke. building's occupants of the fire.

02 INSTALLATION PROCESS

07

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE FUNCTION & INSTALLATION

ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

A fire alarm system warns people when smoke, fire, carbon monoxide or other fire-related
emergencies are detected. These alarms may be activated automatically from smoke
detectors and heat detectors or may also be activated via manual fire alarm activation
devices such as manual call points or pull stations. Alarms can be either motorized bells or
wall mountable sounders or horns. They can also be speaker strobes which sound an
alarm, followed by a voice evacuation message which warns people inside the building not
to use the elevators.

Fire alarm sounders can be set to certain frequencies and different tones including low,
medium, and high, depending on the country and manufacturer of the device. Fire alarm
warning devices can also be set to different volume levels. Alarm systems keep buildings
and building occupants safe from fires. While it is easy to oversimplify them, fire alarm
systems are complex networks of many connected devices and components, all working
together to detect and alert at the presence of fire.

01 HOW IT'S FUNCTIONING?

A fire alarm system’s chief purpose is to
detect fires and quickly notify both the
occupants of the building and emergency
services from a centrally controlled and
monitored location. These systems also
monitor themselves, identifying the location
and origin of the alarms and sensing
problems with connections and wiring that
might prevent the system from working
properly. Essentially, fire detection systems
have four primary functions.

Detection 02 INSTALLATION PROCESS
Alerts
Monitoring All the. fire alarm system outstations, modules
Controlling and control panels etc, shall be stored in an
air conditioned place. 25mm PVC Conduiting
These highly advanced systems use a for concealed installation. For surface
network of appliances, devices and control installation, FP200 cable will be clipped on the
panels to perform these four functions. To soffit on the slab in false ceiling and non-false
help you better understand the workings of ceiling areas.The containment system for fire
an alarm system. alarm system is being used wherever required
and also near the fire alarm control panels.
Correct type of back boxes for all the
outstations should be installed.

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FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE FUNCTION & INSTALLATION

PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION

FIRE DAMPER

Fire dampers are passive fire protection products used in heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) ducts to prevent the spread of fire inside the ductwork through fire-
resistance rated walls and floors. Fire/smoke dampers are similar to fire dampers in fire
resistance rating, and also prevent the spread of smoke inside the ducts. When a rise in
temperature occurs, the fire damper closes, usually activated by a thermal element which
melts at temperatures higher than ambient but low enough to indicate the presence of a
fire, allowing springs to close the damper blades. Fire dampers can also close following
receipt of an electrical signal from a fire alarm system utilising detectors remote from the
damper, indicating the sensing of heat or smoke in the building occupied spaces or in the
HVAC duct system.

01 HOW IT'S FUNCTIONING?

Fire dampers respond to heat, when the temperature reaches a set point the
damper slams shut.

02 INSTALLATION PROCESS

Installing Fire and Combination Fire/Smoke Fabrication and Installation of Support
Dampers in a Shaft Wall Mullions
Framing Requirements for Wood or Steel Field Modification of Factory Supplied
Stud Walls Sleeves
UL Approved Breakaway Duct Connections Security Bars for Fire and Fire/Smoke
Optional Sealing of Dampers in Fire and Dampers
Smoke Rated Walls or Floors Installing Fire and Fire/Smoke Dampers in
Concrete Floor with Steel Deck

09

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE FUNCTION & INSTALLATION

PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION

FIRE RATED DOOR

Fire doors are an integral part of a building’s passive fireproofing plan. They’re used for fire
compartmentation, a process that places physical barriers in strategic areas around a
building, in order to slow the spread of flames and smoke in the event of a fire. A fire door
is a type of door that has been built to withstand direct exposure to fire for an extended
period without allowing the fire to move to the other side of the door. They are typically
comprised of a solid timber main door, along with numerous other components (e.g., the
door hinges) that are purpose-built for use with fire doors. Fire doors are primarily used to
prevent fires from spreading, to act as a heat shield, and to protect emergency exits and
shelters.

01 HOW IT'S FUNCTIONING? 02 INSTALLATION PROCESS

Fire doors help the compartmentalization of A site manager or responsible person
buildings, helping in delaying the spread of to oversee the safe installation of fire
fires. Since these compartments are usually doors there are a number checks that
linked by the fire doors, they serve two must carry out before the installation
functions; when closed they form a barrier process and this will help manage a
to stop the spread of fire and when opened seamless and accurate installation.
they provide a means of escape.

A well-designed fire door will delay the
spread of fire and smoke without causing
too much hindrance to the movement of
people and goods. A fire door aims to act
as a barrier to not only the fire but also
smoke. It does its job to varying degrees
depending on its location in the building
and the fire hazards around it.

10

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE FUNCTION & INSTALLATION

PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION

MEANS OF ESCAPE

A means of escape is any point of discharge such as an exit door, fire escape, or accessible
windows that allow employees to evacuate a building or premises during an immediate
danger or hazard, for example, a fire or explosion. Exit routes are key design features
incorporated into a building schematic, availing a free path from the interior workspace and its
connecting exterior safety areas. Is a continuous, unobstructed path for evacuees from any
point in a building to a public way.
Its three parts are :

Exit access - that portion that leads to an entrance to an exit
Exit - the portion that is separate from all other buildings spaces by construction or
equipment required to provide a protected path to the exit discharge
Exit discharge - the portion that connects the termination of an exit to a public way
The effectiveness of all the exits must be ensured by these following factors :
Clear and unobstructed access is provided to all exits
Exits are identified and well lit
The proper type of door is used and it opens in the direction of travel
Exits are equipped with the proper opening and locking hardware
Clear exits discharge to a public way

11

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BENEFITS OF SYSTEM

SAVE LIVES A high-quality, advanced fire detection and alarm
system will be able to warn building occupants when a

fire is starting and where the fire is located within the
building. It saves lives by alerting building occupants

to emergencies, allowing them to escape.

LOW Fire protection systems are actually relatively low-
MAINTENANCE maintenance. They only need annual inspections to
ensure their functionality, but aside from that, it can

last for years without major repairs or upgrades.

24

SELF- One advantage is that no human intervention is
MONITORING required because the fire protection system also

SYSTEM detects smoke using sensors. With no human
monitoring required, the system can provide a warning

that there is a fire even if no one is in the building.

EASY This system's installation is simple and straightforward
INSTALLATION and we can select which system to use based on the

building's suitability.

REDUCE RISK Fire protection systems can reduce the amount of
OF DAMAGES damage caused by a fire to a building. For instance,

fire detection systems shorten response times by
alerting the appropriate people to extinguish a fire. As
a result, the property sustains less damage. When a
fire is detected, fire detection systems can be linked to

sprinklers, which will respond automatically.

12

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

OCCUPANTS Provide adequate means of escape and
UNCONTROLLABLE outline clear pathways to the exit door.
DURING A FIRE BREAKOUT Ensure that all fire-fighting equipment,
such as extinguishers and control panels
is easily accessible.

THE SYSTEMS Regular checks, periodic servicing, and 24
MALFUNCTION DURING maintenance are required regardless of
the size of the building. Any defects
FIRE BREAKOUT should be addressed as soon as possible.
Replace defected facilities and systems
IMPROPER SYSTEM to avoid failure during a fire breakout.
INSTALLATION
Make sure to double-check whethern the
NOT PERFORM ROUTINE system can be used after installation.
MAINTENANCE AND Installation must follow the guideline
INSPECTIONS from building regulations and
requirements.
A FALSE FIRE ALARM
COULD OCCUR Regular visual inspections of each fire
detection, notification or protection
device are required to ensure that
everything is still intact and the unit
appears to be operational. This could
occur at least once a month.
A formally qualified tester must come in
and test the equipment to determine how
well it will perform in an emergency.
To keep the various components of the
fire protection system in good condition,
the manufactures of each component
will require specific maintenance.

One method for preventing false fire
alarms in a facility is to have the
sensitivity levels of the system evaluated.
Hypersensitivity is a common cause of
nuisance false alarms.

13

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

SPACE IMPLICATIONS

PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Fire extinguishers that are placed correctly can be accessed more quickly to help control a
fire until the fire department arrives. Fire extinguishers are not intended to be a substitute for
evacuating the building safely and quickly. Two key factors for locating extinguishers are
that they should be accessible and visible.

Accessible - Extinguishers should be placed where they are readily accessible in the
event of a fire, which typically includes normal paths of travel.
Visible - If visual obstructions cannot be avoided, then arrows, lights, or signs are needed
to help indicate where a fire extinguisher is located.

AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM

The installation space for fire sprinkler systems is similarly concentrated in the ceiling area.
Since fire sprinklers are activated by heat, sprinkler heads must be mounted high on or near
the ceiling sprinkler heads must be clear of obstructions to deliver maximum flow to the
places requiring it. This means they cannot be obstructed by beams, trusses, soffits or any
other structural component of the building.
The sprinkler head's rating determines the maximum distance between two sprinklers
(usually 15 feet, but there are other spacing distances, depending on the manufacturer).
Sprinklers should be spaced no closer than six feet apart. Moreover, it doesn't take up much
space on the ceiling because the size of the sprinkler is small and it doesn't get in the way of
installing lights.

14

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

SPACE IMPLICATIONS

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Fire alarm system should be installed on the wall to guarantee that it is audible to all
occupants. The fire alarm should be heard and distinct, allowing for a controlled
evacuation of the building into a designated safe place. Depending on the size of the
structure, the fire alarm system designer will determine if a staged or phased evacuation is
required. Therefore, electrical installations are not disrupted by fire alarms but can be
powered by the main electricity supply. In the event of a power failure, the system
automatically changes to the backup power supply, which is comprised of a fire alarm
battery.

SMOKE DETECTOR

The are designated for the installation of smoke detector alarms should be restricted to the
ceiling area. Smoke alarms installed in the basement should be mounted on the ceiling
below the stairwell leading to the next floor. Also, to reduce false alerts when cooking
smoke alarms should be installed at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from cooking appliances
for example restaurant at the shopping mall. To simply provide detectors at their specified
spacing (typically 30 feet), center to center and within half the distance to walls (which is
15 feet). Moreover, place the smoke detector at least 3 feet away from the ceiling fan to
avoid interfering with the fan's installation.

15

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

SPACE IMPLICATIONS

FIRE DOOR

Gaps between fire doors and the door frame should
never be more than 4mm or less than 2mm. It’s
recommended to aim for a 3mm gap to ensure
adequate room for the intumescent strips to activate
in the event of a fire, and for the smoke seal strips (if
installed) to not get damaged by the opening and
closing of the door.

If smoke seals are installed, it’s important to make sure
that the smoke seals are closing the gaps in the door
ensuring there is no gap from the end of the smoke
seal to the door frame. If Smoke will squeeze through
any gap, no matter how small.

As mentioned, smoke can squeeze through any gap,
no matter how small, so ensuring there are little or no
gaps in intumescent and smoke seal protection is
important. The smallest defect or missing piece can
cause a fire door failure. Breaks in intumescent are
inevitable, especially on the hinge side, but as long as
the hinges have been protected with intumescent
sheets behind them, there shouldn’t be an issue.

FIRE DAMPER

Fire dampers are installed in or near the wall or floor, at the
point of duct penetration, to retain the integrity and fire rating
of a wall or floor whether it is a ducted or open-plenum return
application. Should the ductwork fall away, the damper needs
to stay in the wall or floor to maintain the integrity of the wall
or floor. One should actually think of the fire damper as part of
the wall system itself.

Fire dampers are required to be installed in sleeves. Lighter
gauge sleeves (18–20 ga.) require a breakaway connection
from the sleeve to the ductwork. Heavier, smaller dampers (16
ga.) can be installed with a hard duct connection. The
manufacturer’s installation instructions will include the
approved method for attachment and spacing of the
attachment. The spaces between the damper frame and the
duct typically are not sealed due to thermal expansion.
Breakaway connections as well as other seams can be sealed
if the manufacturer’s listing includes a UL-approved sealant.

16

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING REGULATION

DEFINITION

Building regulations establish standards for the design and construction of
buildings in order to ensure the safety and health of people in or about those

buildings. For other building work, such as internal alterations, buildings
regulations approval will probably be needed, but planning permission may not
be. They also include requirements to conserve fuel and power and to provide
facilities for people, including those with disabilities, to access and move around

inside buildings. For fire safety, these cover means of escape, means of early
warning, fire spread and access and facilities for the fire and rescue service. Fire

safety standards generally aim to reduce the fire-response of products and
materials used in various living environments such as domestic dwellings,

household equipment, furnishings and electronics, buildings and various modes of
transportation.

17

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING REGULATION

STANDARD USE

In Malaysia, the Uniform Building By-Laws (UBBL) 1984 enacted under the Street
Drainage and Building Act 1974 stipulate that all new buildings require submission of
plans for approvals prior to construction by a principal submitting person (PSP), such
as a Professional Architect and Professional Engineer. The UBBL 1984 stipulates the
building's structural requirements related to the design and specifications of materials,
loadings, foundation and superstructure; which govern the design, specifications and
construction of walls, floor and building structure. The UBBL 1984 also stipulated the
construction requirements and fire requirements of a building.



The Law of Malaysia under Section 85A of the Street, Drainage and Building Act 1994
requires any buildings which are five storeys and above, exceeding 10 years old, to be
inspected by a professional engineer registered under the Registration of Engineers Act
1967. The Act also has specified that the responsibility to carry out the periodic
inspection lies in the owner of the building upon notice served by the local authority.
The period building inspection shall be carried out by a registered professional
engineer and if, after having considered the results of the visual inspection, the
engineer reasonably suspects or is of the opinion that there is a defect, deformation or
deterioration in the building or its structural elements as will or will likely endanger or
reduce the structural stability or integrity of any part of the building he shall request for
permission from the local authority to carry out a full structural investigation on the
building including investigation in respect of its structural elements.



The Law of Malaysia under Fire Services Act 1988 requires designated premises to
undergo an annual fire inspection before they are issued with a Fire Certificate (FC) by
the Fire and Rescue Department (BOMBA). However, in order to ensure the safety of the
building in Malaysia, it is paramount important that periodic building inspection and
annual fire inspection are strictly implemented in Malaysia. It shall be made
mandatory that all designated premises in Malaysia should display the Fire Certificate
in their building and all building more than 10 years shall display the proof the periodic
building inspection carried out.




18

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

BUILDING REGULATION

For this smart shopping mall, used both active and passive fire safety systems in the
building. The design of fire protection systems in accordance with the requirements of
Malaysian Uniform Building By-Laws 2006. The UBBL standards for passive fire systems are
contained in Part VIII of the 2006 Uniform Building Code. While active fire systems must
adhere to the specifications set out in Part VII of the 2006 Uniform Building By-Laws.

UBBL 19198 PART VIII UBBL 1998 PART VII
(ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION) (PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION)

All active fire systems must be installed The standard requirement of UBBL 1998
under the requirements of UBBL 1998 Part Part VII comprises all of the standards
VIII. The active fire systems that are used for passive fire protections. The passive
in this smart shopping mall are portable fire protections used in this smart
fire extinguisher, automatic sprinkler shopping mall are fire dampers, fire
system, smoke detectors, heat detectors rated doors and means of escape.
and fire alarm systems.

According to UBBL 1998 Part VIII, a floor in In this building regulation, corridors and
a building that is more than 30 metres every floor areas shall be protected by
tall must be made into a compartment fire rated doors with a half-hour fire
floor. Also, all lift must be provided with rating. Fire rated doors, including
smoke detectors. All fire detection frames shall be built to a standard that
systems are installed under the criteria of shows compliance with the criteria.
sections 153 and 225, which require that
they be installed on the ceiling level of Furthermore, fire rated doors in
each floor's elevator. compartment walls and separating
walls must meet the standards stated in
Moreover, the installation for the sprinkler the Ninth Schedule to these By-laws for
system should follow the requirements those walls. These fire rated doors
standards of this building regulation comply with UBBL 1984 Part VII Sections
under sections 226 and 228 of UBBL 1998 162,164 and 173.
Part VIII.
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19

Date//Time//Year

ELECTRICAL
SUPPLY
SYSTEM

Smart Solar Power
System

20

APPLICATION AND SYSTEM

Purchasing a solar power system might be the finest move
a shopping mall owner ever takes. In truth, several well-
known shopping malls have recently led the clean energy
revolution with solar roofs. Solar roofing for shopping malls
has several advantages.

Shopping malls are ideal candidates for solar panel
installation since they are open around 16 hours a day and
feature utilities such as air conditioning, lighting, elevators,
escalators, food court facilities, and so on that run continuously. As a result, shopping malls are
vulnerable to rising electricity prices and must rely on costly diesel backup power. Solar panels for
shopping malls are a viable alternative that will give free electricity for the next 25 years.

What is Smart Solar?

Our sun, either directly or indirectly, supplies all of Of course, the truth is quite different. However,
the energy we require to survive and nourishes all producing electricity only from sunlight is a
living forms. Our climate and weather are tremendous resource with widespread uses
influenced by the sun. Our earth would be a cold and advantages.
wilderness of ice-covered rock without it.

Solar energy is a fantastic idea. It's a brilliant But how exactly does it work? What is it
concept to harness solar energy and use it to appropriate for? What are the constraints?
power electrical devices. There are no continuous What is the price? How do you set it up? This
electricity bills, and there is no dependency on a book addresses all of these issues and
power socket: it is a free and infinite source of demonstrates how to harness the power of the
energy that does not affect the environment! sun to produce your own electricity.

What is Solar Panel?

The sun is the source of solar energy. Solar panels Solar panels have a wide range of uses,
(also known as "PV panels") are used to convert including remote power systems for cabins,
sunlight's light, which is made up of energy telecommunications equipment, remote
particles known as "photons," into electricity that sensing, and, of course, energy generation by
may be utilised to power electrical loads. residential and commercial solar electric
systems.

21

APPLICATION AND SYSTEM

How do Solar Panels What are Solar
Work? Panels Made of?


When photons encounter a solar cell, electrons


are displaced from their atoms. When PV solar panels are composed of many
conductors are attached to the positive and solar cells. Solar cells are made of silicon,
negative sides of a cell, an electrical circuit is just like semiconductors. They are
established. Electricity is created when electrons composed of a positive and a negative
flow through such a circuit. A solar panel is layer that, like a battery, work together to
made up of many cells, and a solar array is generate an electric field.
formed by connecting numerous panels
(modules). The more panels you have, the 22
more power you can generate.

How do solar panel
system work?


First, sunlight strikes a solar panel on a rooftop.

The energy is converted into direct current by
the panels and then transmitted to an inverter.
The inverter converts direct current electricity to
alternating current, which may subsequently be
used to power any structure. It's stunningly
simple and clean, and it's getting increasingly
efficient and cost-effective.

BUILDING SERVICES FUNCTION

SOLAR ENERGY:

(1) Solar photovoltaics for electricity

(2) Interconnection to the grid

23

INSTALLATION PROCESS

Step 1: Site Evaluation

This is the initial phase in all commercial solar installations. This first site survey
serves as the foundation for the solar design and installation plans. This stage
entails the following:

Legal checks to guarantee that you have the legal right to establish a solar
energy system on your land.
Choosing where and how to connect your solar energy system to the grid.
Shade analyses, structural evaluations, and topographical and geological
studies are all part of the property appraisal process.

Step 2: System Design

The design and installation plans are formalised at this phase. You will be given a
design drawing that shows how the panels will be positioned to collect the most
sunlight and how the building will be carried out. The design will display roof-
mounted, ground-mounted, or carports according on your preferences.

Step 3: Site Evaluation

The building method will differ based on the type of project and the size of the
system. Smaller rooftop systems may be installed in as little as 2-3 weeks, however
bigger and more complicated systems might take months. While well-planned
plans cause minimum interruption to standard operations, you should still plan for
things like alternate parking locations and temporary power outages, depending on
the nature of your organisation and the scale of the system.

Most competent solar installers will have smart workarounds to minimize
disruptions to your everyday activities. In this sense, selecting a trustworthy and
skilled installation is crucial.

24

INSTALLATION PROCESS

Step 4: Commissioning

After construction is completed, the final phase is commissioning. When your solar
supplier certifies that your solar installation was completed according to plan, and the
utility allows you permission to connect and run your solar energy system with the
local electricity grid, this is when the process is complete. The testing and
commissioning of the solar PV system, as well as the certification of completion, must
be undertaken by a Competent Person, Electrical Contractor, or Electrical Services
Contractor, in compliance with the Act and the Electricity Regulations 1994.

The Applicant must provide a copy of the testing and commissioning report and
certificate of completion of the solar PV installation to the Distribution Licensee or Grid
Owner, which must be signed by the Applicant and the Competent Person, Electrical
Contractor, or Electrical Services Contractor, as applicable. A joint metering facility
inspection and installation must be arranged by the Distribution Licensee or Grid
Owner. The proposed timing for joint inspection is twenty-eight (28) days after the
Applicant gets the testing findings and completion certificate. The Distribution
Licensee or Grid Owner shall notify the Applicant of the PV installation's
Commencement Date within fourteen (14) days of the joint inspection date.

Within one (1) month following the joint inspection, the Distribution Licensee or Grid
Owner must transmit a copy of the testing and commissioning results, as well as the
completion certificate and the Commencement Date, to the Implementing Agency.
The NOVA Contract is assumed to begin at the Distribution Licensee's placement of
the metre.

25

PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION

THE CONNECTION OF A SOLAR PV INSTALLATION TO THE CONSUMER
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

Because sustainability is the cornerstone to company growth success, keeping operational
costs low is critical. Installing these PV systems saves roughly 30-40% on power expenditures.



Due to an overwhelming response from the PV industry and in an effort to increase the use of

solar energy, the Energy and Natural Resources Minister introduced the new Net Energy
Metering 3.0 programme (NEM 3.0) on December 29, 2020 via a press statement by KeTSA to
provide more opportunities for electricity consumers to install solar PV systems on the roofs of

their premises to save on their electricity bill.



NEM NOVA is a solar energy-focused net energy metering programme for non-domestic
Tenaga Nasional Berhad ('Distribution Licensee'), Peninsular Malaysia's electrical utility
provider. Consumers in the commercial, industrial, mining, and agriculture industries are
referred to as non-domestic consumers. The NOVA Scheme is a programme that allows
consumers to build solar PV installations for self-consumption in their own homes. The solar PV

installation must be primarily intended for self-consumption.



26

PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION

Procedures are as follows:

27

PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION

Summary:

28

PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION

Period of Operation Under NOVA Programme

The NOVA Programme must not operate for more than ten (10) years from the
Commencement Date of the solar PV Installation. Following the expiration of the NOVA
Programme, the NOVA Consumer may only use their solar PV installation for self-consumption,

with no energy export permitted.

Term Definition and Interpretation
Definition
"CAS"

“Distribution
Licensee”

“Implementing
Agency”

29

BENEFITS OF THE SYSTEM

1. SOLAR PANEL There are no moving parts or complicated mechanical components in solar
SYSTEMS ARE electricity. They are far less prone to equipment failure and malfunction.
WELL-KNOWN FOR Furthermore, solar electricity is noise-free, which benefits both company and
THEIR SIMPLICITY the environment!
OF MAINTENANCE.

2. SOLAR ELECTRICITY When the usual grid fails, solar power can provide electricity. Electricity may
SAVES SHOPPING be stored in batteries, massive capacitors, and other sorts of devices that
MALLS FROM store energy until an emergency or until the sun goes down. Solar power offers
POWER renters and employees with an effective supply of emergency power,
DISRUPTIONS. communications, and water purification.

3. "GOING SOLAR" Aside from cost savings, renewable energy creates no pollutants. Installing
ASSISTS solar panels on shopping mall rooftops generates a lot of attention for
SHOPPING MALLS pollution reduction. The nicest thing about solar electricity in a mall is that it
IN LOWERING creates no air pollution, in addition to saving money, generating employment,
THEIR CARBON and stimulating economic development. While our world is dealing with the
IMPACT. rising problem of global warming, one of the greatest methods for retail
shopping centre owners to lessen their carbon footprint and save money on
future retail shopping centre energy bills is to install solar electricity.

4. PROTECT AGAINST Solar power installed on a mall or shopping centre rooftop safeguards against
RISING POWER electricity tariff increases for 25 years. Electricity costs can rise by up to 6%
PRICES AND each year on average. A solar power panel is promised to deliver free
PERHAPS MAKE A electricity for 25 years, but many last for 30-40 years.
PROFIT.

5. SOLAR ELECTRICITY Installing solar panels atop shopping mall rooftops aids in the migration of
CONTRIBUTES TO A as many residential and commercial customers as possible to solar energy.
PLEASANT AND When a commercial centre decides to utilise clean solar energy, it sets a
ENVIRONMENTALLY precedent for the rest of the community to follow.
SUSTAINABLE
SHOPPING CENTRE
REPUTATION.

30

PROBLEMS THAT MAY ARISE

THE USE OF SOLAR PANELS WILL INCREASE THE
COMMERCIAL BUSINESS'S RELIANCE ON THE WEATHER.

There is little doubt that solar panels reduce reliance on power providers while
increasing reliance on the weather, which may be unpredictable. When there
are overcast days, it may be detrimental to the effectiveness of any business's
system, and having too many in a row may result in greater power costs than
intended.

A DESIGN WITH TOO MANY TREES OR BUILDINGS CAN BE
EXTREMELY DAMAGING TO THE USE OF SOLAR PANELS.

If the business building is surrounded by towering trees or other structures, the
solar power system may never achieve its maximum efficiency. Solar panels
will not perform properly even in direct sunshine if they are hidden by trees or
buildings. Your clients will need your advice and an assessment of the building
site and electrical requirements before deciding to invest in solar electricity for
their businesses.

SOLAR PANELS REQUIRE SPECIAL ATTENTION AND MAINTENANCE.

Solar panels, like any other modern device, require frequent maintenance and
inspection, contrary to common assumption. A solar panel with dust and
debris will have a decreased efficiency, so keeping it clean is crucial to getting
the most out of it. It will also benefit if commercial buildings are designed with
a roof hatch. Roof hatches are highly beneficial in providing professional
repair workers immediate access to damaged solar panels caused by hail,
wind-blown debris, or animals.

31

PROBLEMS THAT MAY ARISE

SOLAR PANELS REQUIRE SPECIAL ATTENTION AND
MAINTENANCE COMMERCIAL SOLAR PANELS DEMAND
A SIGNIFICANT INITIAL INVESTMENT.

If the investor is not financially prepared, installing a commercial solar energy
system can be rather pricey. Even with tax breaks and subsidies, solar panels
may be an expensive investment that must be well planned. There is also the
issue of whether the electrical system will need to be updated, which is
especially significant when retrofitting a solar power system to an existing
structure. Roof replacement may also be necessary. Installing a system in an
existing structure is already more expensive than installing one during new
construction when these factors are taken into account. This is where you, as a
solar energy professional, step in to provide a complete cost-benefit analysis
to your clients before they commit that much money.

SOLAR PANELS CAN ONLY SUPPLY INTERMITTENT ELECTRICITY.

Aside from the unpredictability of the weather, solar panels do not work when
there is no sunlight, especially at night. Furthermore, the sun emits heat in
varying degrees of intensity. Commercial business owners must also store the
solar energy generated by solar panels. Installing a backup power source is
crucial, especially in places with little sunlight.

32

BUILDING REGULATIONS

GOVERNING MINISTRY AND REGULATORY BODY

(1) Ministry of Energy, Green Technology, and Water (“KeTTHA”)

(2) Sustainable Energy Development Authority (“SEDA”)

33

BUILDING REGULATIONS

LEGISLATIONS AND REGULATIONS

(1) Renewable Energy Act 2011 (“REA”) ACT 725

(2) Subsidiary Legislations and Guidelines

34

BUILDING REGULATIONS

INITIATIVES FOR SOLAR ENERGY GROWTH

(1) FiT

(2) Net Energy Metering Programme (“NEM”)

35

SPACE IMPLICATIONS

Solar energy systems are no longer limited to roofs. Solar is appearing everywhere,
including parking lots! However, the location is typically determined by the size of
the panel utilised, the site area, the size of the structure, and, most importantly,
where sunlight can be gathered. So, here's a short rundown of the 3 basic mounting
choices for commercial solar panels:

ROOF MOUNTED Roof mounts are less costly since they
utilise the basis of your current roof
structure. They also occupy less space on
your home.

PRO
S
Less expensive
Installation labour costs are reduced
since less supplies are required.
Utilises unused space
Easier to permit

Ground mounts need more room, but they are GROUND MOUNTED
easier to install and repair. Ground-mount
systems can be oriented in any direction. You 36
may position your system such that it aims
straight at the sun. They optimise access to
the sunlight that fuels the array.

PROS

Easy to access
Simple to clean and troubleshoot
Overall, the racking is stronger.
If the roof is changed, there is no need to
remove the panels.

SPACE IMPLICATIONS

CARPORT

Solar carports are a two-for-one deal: PROS
they protect vehicles from adverse Efficient space usage
weather such as rain, snow, and hail Cost savings
while also lowering your power cost. Easy to maintain comfort
Solar carports are an excellent addition Protection
to any business. One can have a solar Better power generation
carport constructed on its own or in
conjunction with a rooftop system for
even greater energy savings.

37

MECHANICAL
VENTILATION &

VENTILATION
SYSTEM

Smart HVAC System

38

APPLICATION AND SYSTEM SMART HVAC SYSTEM

According to research conducted by the Sustainable Buildings Industry
Council Buildings in the United States, the smart HVAC system accounts
for a significant portion of the usage. As a result of global warming and
growing energy prices, such as high energy usage is wasteful
consequently, optimization is essential. The internet of things (IoT) is a
fourth industrial revolution technology that may help optimize personal
HVAC systems. It saves money, improves the user experience and makes
HVAC system maintenance easier.

WHAT IS SMART HVAC ?

Air conditioning (A/C or AC) is the process of removing heat and managing
the humidity of air in an enclosed space to achieve a more comfortable
interior environment through the use of powered ‘air conditioners’ or a variety


of methods including passive cooling and ventilation cooling. Air conditioning

is part of the systems and techniques that provide heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC).

In general, an HVAC system is a service that assists in the maintenance of
an interior space’s air quality, temperature and humidity. The HVAC system’s
primary goals is to assure the comfort and safety of the building’s occupants
by ensuring the indoors air has sufficient oxygen and is free of toxic gas,
pollutants and product of respiration and occupation.

39

Smart HVAC systems are required in modern buildings to provide SMART HVAC SYSTEM
occupants with comfortable, healthy and safe surroundings while reducing
energy consumption and enhancing sustainability. Commercial building
especially like office buildings are usually heated and cooled using this
technology.

Smart HVAC, unlike traditional air conditioners it does allow us to control
the temperature of building by using the smartphone. We can control their
operation with an app that we may download to our phone or tablet.
Additionally, they can be liked to smart building system and voice assistants.




What is ventilation?

The causing of air movement to create air


changes
The process by which fresh air is
introduced and contaminated air is
removed from an occupied space termed
ventilation
The provision of a supply of outdoor air to
a room or space by natural or mechanical
means, in quantity sufficient for the needs
of the occupants

40

INSTALLATION PROCESS SMART HVAC SYSTEM

STEP 1: CORRECTLY CALCULATE HEATING AND COOLING LOADS

Installing an inappropriately size unit results in a shorter system‘s
lifetime, higher energy costs and variable temperatures around the
building

STEP 2: INVESTIGATE AND UPGRADE CURRENT DUCTWORK

Looks for leaks and repair and seal any problem areas before moving
on to additional maintenance like cleaning. Even if you purchase the
greatest unit feasible, an HVAC system won’t attain ideal performance
without well sealed ducts and adequate insulation around them. Both
features boost efficiency by lowering down energy expenditures while
guaranteeing proper operation.

STEP 3: INSTALLING THE IDEAL LOCATION FOR YOUR UNIT

Choose the location for your unit whether you have chosen an indoor or
outdoor system. It would be ideal if you did a through site evaluation
then mark out.

STEP 4: INSTALLING THE UNIT

While the majority of modern units are wall-mounted, but if you have
chosen to install a brand new duct system, it is recommended that to
follow the unit’s installation. This basic expedient is necessary due to the
variety of existing producers and those who may sell item in the future

STEP 5: VERIFY THAT THE HVAC SYSTEM IS RUNNING SMOOTHLY

A poorly installed HVAC system can significantly lower performance by
up to 30%. Before turning on any new HVAC system, you should conduct
a throughout check, including listening for strange noises and checking
that airflow and temperature are uniform throughout the building.

41

HOW SMART HVAC SYSTEM WORK? SMART HVAC SYSTEM

The air conditioning process involves two actions that occur
simultaneously, one inside the building and one outside the building.

1.Inside the building (sometimes referred to as the “cold side” of the
system), warm indoor air is cooled as it blows across a cold cooling coil
full of refrigerant. Heat from indoor air is absorbed into the refrigerant
as the refrigerant turns from liquid to gas. The cooled air is distributed
back to the building.

2.Outside the building (sometimes referred to as the “hot side” of the
system), the refrigerant gas is compressed before entering a large coil
in the outdoor unit. Heat is released outside as the refrigerant turns
back to a liquid and a large fan pulls outdoor air through the outdoor
coil rejecting the heat absorbed from the building.

The result is a continuous cycle of heat and humidity being removed from
indoor air, cool air returning to the home, and heat and humidity exiting the
building.

42

BENEFITS SMART HVAC SYSTEM

1. Lower Electricity Bills 3. Cleaner Air
These energy-efficient systems can Installing a smart HVAC system
cut the bill by at least 20%, and also allows you to take advantage of
cool and heat your building more cleaner air, which reduces
effectively than an ordinary HVAC stuffiness and drafts. Also, HVAC
system. Additionally, switching to a system can boosts the amount of
smart HVAC system lowers your fresh air, ensuring stable comfort
carbon footprint, and is a good first levels.
step to being environmentally
friendly. 4. Remote Access

Finally, a smart HVAC system can
2. Better Temperat
ure Variability be accessed remotely. Even if
A smart HVAC system gives you the you’re just on the way to your
ability to control the variability of the building, you can already start
temperature inside your building. cooling or heating with just a few
Allow you to heat or cool a specific touches from your smartphone. No
room in a more efficient way, without more waiting for the building to
having to sacrifice your mobility from adjust to the comfort levels you
within or outside your building want.




PROBLEMS

1.INSTALLATION COSTS A LOT OF MONEY

It uses a wide range of electronic sensors and
accurate technology, the Initial cots of
installing a Smart HVAC is quite costly.

2.WITHOUT AN ACTIVE INTERNET
CONNECTION, IT’S POINTLESS

Every digital component has the potential to be
damaged and shut off, and a Smart HVAC
system is no exception, leaving the user
without control.

3.ERRORS IN THE DIGITAL DOMAIN 43
As a Smart HVAC system, it can be managed
remotely via a smartphone app. The
communication between Smart Components
requires an active internet connection at all
times.

COMPONENTS SMART HVAC SYSTEM

COMPRESSOR

The compressor is the system's engine, as it operates on a fluid that quickly
converts gas to liquid. Its principal purpose is to transform low-pressure gas
into a high-pressure, high temperature gas. Using an electrified gas, the gap
areas between molecules are shrunk. The compressor discharges this
electrified gas, also known as a refrigerant, into the condenser.

COIL CONDENSER

The condenser coil comprises a fan that cools and transform the high-
pressure gas to a liquid. The resulting product is used to power the
evaporator. Compressor and condenser are located outside the building.

THERMOSTAT

The thermostat regulates the flow of thermal energy between the inside and
exterior of a Smart HVAC system. A thermostat can be set manually or
automatically, depending on its design.

EVAPORATOR

Evaporator are near the furnace in central Smart HVAC system. It is
connected to the condenser by a narrow pipe. The Smart HVAC system cools
the high pressure gas. Due to the reduced pressure, the liquid became a gas.
The refrigerant removes and cools the heats from. Evaporator turn fluid into
gas, which compressor compresses.

A/C AND BLOWING UNIT

The Smart HVAC system's components operate together to draw air to the
evaporator and distribute it evenly across the room. A duct system enables
air to circulate freely throughout a room.

44

FUNCTION

1.REFINED TEMPERATURE CONTROL ACROSS THE BUILDING SMART HVAC SYSTEM
A Smart building system enables management of various part of your
building with similar temperature control requirements. For shopping mall
with significant sun exposure or big areas of shadow, temperature variations
between the levels may be fairly significant depending on the time of day.
Having exact control through this smart building technology enables
everyone to be satisfied.

2.INCREASE CENVENIENCE OF CONTROL
A smart HVAC system can be connected to other devices such as
smartphone, tablet or smart speaker. This allows the building owner to
control them ‘manually’ through an app or just by speaking. This system is
intelligent as results of it could also be programmed and set manually to
take the building at the perfect temperature. When the outside temperature
becomes excessively hot or cold, the HVAC system begins circulating air as
needed.

WAYS TO CONTROL IN
ORDER TO WORK IT OUT

A) FROM DEVICE INTERFACE B) FROM SMARTPHONE APP
Controlling a smart HVAC from the Open the app in the the smartphone
main interface on the wall is similar and set the temperature and then the
to control a traditional air- new setting will be sent through the
conditioning. The digital interface internet to the building. After that, Wi-
allows the user to adjust the Fi router transfer the instruction to the
temperature, turn it on and off and thermostat. Then finally, the Smart
programme it. HVAC will re-adjust the temperature
and a signal will be sent to turn on or
off.

45

SPACE IMPLICATION SMART HVAC SYSTEM

This smart HVAC system is primarily comprised of walls and ceilings. The
ventilation system must be installed on the ceiling because the sensor will
detect whether an area is occupied or vacant and will operate efficiently to
change the air in that area if it is crowded. It is designed to be mounted on
the wall or ceiling to allow us to select ventilation modes that at=re
optimal for our daily needs.

This service also does not disturb any kind of space inside the Multi-
story smart building which is shopping mall since it does not requires a big
space which it only being mounted on the interior of wall and ceiling.

BUILDING REGULATIONS

According to JKR, SIRIM and IEQ, there are some regulations that need
to be followed which are:

1.Monitor, measure and ensure that all physical parameters such as relative
humidity, air movement and dry bulb temperature are within acceptable
limits.

2.Inspect the chilled water temperature and the room temperature to
ensure they are within acceptable limits

3..Control system components related to thermal comfort should be
monitors, adjusted and calibrated on a regular basis for example like
HVAC, damper, controller ad control valve.



46

Date//Time//Year

TELECOMMUNICATION
SYSTEM

47

APPLICATION AND SYSTEM

Telecommunication is available a group of gadgets that link computers
or other devices to a network, allowing users to speak with one another
and share resources through the Internet. Many advanced widely
available and low-cost gadgets such as sensors, processors,
transmitters, and receivers are used on the Internet. Many companies
and systems have become reliant on the Internet in the last decade to
provide services to clients from anywhere. Wireless sensor technologies
are available on the Internet for these organizations and systems.

New technologies and new ways to connect with consumers are
transforming the retail industry. To compete effectively, retailers and
shopping malls need to embrace smart mall technologies to attract digital-
savvy consumers while enhancing consumer journey and elevating the
shopping experience. Smart Malls will combine realignment and technology
to deliver a new and improved shopping experience. They are a response to
the growing popularity of online shopping and falling high street sales. In
addition to visitor attractions, Smart Malls will use your smartphone to drive
in-store sales by providing new services such as way finding navigation,
notifications, offers, loyalty rewards, and updates in return for information
about where you go and how you shop.

Smart Mall Platform Technology, also known as mall automation or
domotics, allows shoppers to control smart gadgets via a smart
mall app on their smartphone or other networked device, providing
security, comfort, convenience, and easy to shopping. Smart mall
systems and gadgets which are part of the internet of things (IoT)
frequently work together exchanging consumer usage data and
automating activities depending on the shopper' preferences. This
technology also can use in every unit at this multi storey smart
shopping mall.

InWteghrataedt SimsaSrtoMlaall rPlaPtfaornmeTelc?h system are only the latest in a

long line of ordinary objects that are internet connected, including
smartphone, tablet and laptop. The Smart Mall system becomes a
member of the Internet of Things, or loT, as a result of this system,
like other loT devices, rely on built-in sensors and cloud-based
processing power to function. That role, in the case of smart mall
tech, is to guarantee that shopping mall can communicate with
visitors or shoppers without interruption or delay.

48