135 Episode 5 Strengthening Regional Security through Exercises and Cooperation with Neighboring Navies to Play More Key Roles in the Region Strengthening regional security through exercises, and cooperation with neighboring Navies to play a more key role in the region are the strategies to enhance the relationship and cooperation between countries in a balanced way. To participate in strengthening regional security within the region and other regions in the world through exercises such as Cobra Gold (a multi-national Indo-Pacific military exercise between Thailand and the USA), CARAT (Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training Exercise between Thailand and the USA), Blue Strike (a joint military exercise between Thailand and China), AUSTHAI and KAKADO (maritime exercises between Thailand and Australia), and SITMEX (a trilateral naval exercise involving Thailand, Singapore and India) as well as supporting Thai-MECC to cooperate with Coast Guard or other maritime security agencies in the region and neighboring countries by providing ThaiMECC with an opportunity to participate in the Royal Thai Navy’s joining activities with allied Navies. Cobra Gold Cobra Gold is a multi-national Indo-Pacific military exercise held annually in Thailand. The aims of Cobra Gold exercise are to improve coordination between nations, exchange mutual experiences, and enhance relationships among participating countries. It was initially a bilateral exercise between Thailand and the USA in 1982 (B.E. 2525). When the Cold War ended in 2000 (B.E. 2543), Cobra Gold Exercise introduced Military Operations Other Than War under the framework of the United Nations such as Peace Keeping, Counter-Terrorism, Natural Disaster Relief and others. Moreover, this exercise promotes peace and security in the region. Quick and effective response after the Tsunami caused by a major earthquake in the Indian Ocean in 2004 (B.E. 2547) was an outcome of this exercise. Later it was transformed from a bilateral to multilateral military exercise. Singapore was the first country which participated in this transformation, and then other countries took part in or sent their representatives to observe the exercise. Cobra Gold 2023 was the 42nd annual exercise (light year) held between 27 February and 10 March 2023 (B.E. 2566). There were 7 major countries including Thailand, the USA, Singapore, Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, and Malaysia participated in this exercise. 3 countries
136 participating in humanitarian civic assistance projects were China, India, and Australia. 10 countries participating in MPAT (Multinational Planning Augmentation Team) were Bangladesh, Canada, France, Mongolia, Nepal, New Zealand, the Philippines, Fiji, the UK, and Brunei. 10 countries participating in Combined Observes Liaison: COLT) were Cambodia, Laos, Brazil, Pakistan, Vietnam, Germany, Sweden, Hellenic Republic (Greece), Kuwait, and Sri Lanka. To conclude, there were 30 countries participating in this exercise. General Thitichai Thienthong, Chief of Staff, together with Mr. Robert F. Godec, Ambassador of the United States of America to Thailand co-chaired a press conference for the 42nd Cobra Gold 2023 at Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters in Bangkok on 14 February 2023 (B.E. 2566). Cobra Gold 2023 Opening Ceremony at Naval Air Station, Royal Thai Naval Air Division, Royal Thai Fleet, Rayong Province on 27 February 2023 (B.E. 2566)
137 Amphibious Landing Exercise Demonstration, Cobra Gold 2023 at Hat Yao, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province on 3 March 2023 (B.E. 2566) CARAT (Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training Exercise between Thailand and the USA) CARAT is a series of annual bilateral military exercise conducted by the United States Pacific Fleet with several member nations of South Asia and Southeast Asia. The aim of this exercise is to enhance relationships between Navies in the region and maritime security collaboration in Indo-Pacific. The Royal Thai Navy has initially participated in this annual exercise since 1995 (B.E. 2538) and then has continued taking part in other activities in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Pacific. Each exercise includes conferences, seminars, and sea training. This exercise is the compilation of the state of the art in maritime development with a variety of maritime capabilities ranging from Explosive Ordnance Disposal; EOD), Live Fire Exercise, Search and Rescue, and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response.
138 CARAT 2022 Opening Ceremony at Frigate Squadron 2 Headquarters, Royal Thai Fleet Laem Thian Pier, Sattahip Naval Base, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province on 23 May 2022 (B.E. 2565) CARAT 2022 Opening Ceremony in front of Frigate Squadron 2 Headquarters, Royal Thai Fleet Laem Thian Pier, Sattahip Naval Base, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province on 23 May 2022 (B.E. 2565) Blue Strike (a Joint Military Exercise between Thailand and China) Blue Strike is a joint military exercise between Thailand and China, which is held and rotates to be the host biennially. The objective is to enhance mutual long-standing relationship, experience exchange and strengthen good relationship between two countries. The Royal Thai Navy approved the training gradually by conducting the first PASSEX. On 13 December 2005 (B.E. 2548), the Royal Thai Navy deployed H.T.M.S. Chao Phraya to participate in the exercise with two Chinese warships which were SHENZHEN (DDG - 167) and WEISHANHU (AOR - 887).
139 Blue Strike 2010 or the 1st Blue Strike was organized from 15 October to 14 November 2010 (B.E. 2553). The training areas were in Chon Buri Province, Rayong Province, Chanthaburi Province, and the north of Gulf of Thailand. Blue Strike 2012 or the 2nd Blue Strike was organized on 9 – 29 May 2012 (B.E. 2555). The exercise lasted 21 days at Zhanjiang City and Shanwei City, the People's Republic of China. Blue Strike 2016 Opening Ceremony in front of Royal Thai Marine Corps Headquarters Ground, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province on 21 May 2016 (B.E. 2559) Blue Strike Exercise 2016 at Royal Thai Navy training ground No.16, Ban Chanthakhlem, Chanthaburi Province on 29 May – 6 June 2016 (B.E. 2559)
140 Blue Strike 2019 Opening Ceremony at Zhanjiang Naval Base, Shanwei City the People's Republic of China on 2 May 2019 (B.E. 2562) Blue Strike 2019 Opening Ceremony Training exchange between Royal Thai Marine Corps's Training Platoon and People's Liberation Army Navy Marine Corps at Shanwei City training ground, the People's Republic of China on 2 May 2019 (B.E. 2562) Blue Strike 2019 Closing Ceremony held on 987 LPD at Zhanjiang Naval Base, Shanwei City, the People's Republic of China on 8 May 2019 (B.E. 2562)
141 AUSTHAI and KAKADU (Bilateral Maritime Exercises between Thailand and Australia) AUSTHAI is a bilateral maritime exercise between Thailand and Australia. It is a combined exercise of naval ships and aircraft emphasizing training on Surface Warfare, Undersea Warfare, Air Defense, Searching, and other cooperation. It brings a great opportunity to exchange opinions, knowledge, experiences in joint operation, and to enhance good relationships between navies of two countries. AUSTHAI is conducted every other year, and changes the pattern of the exercise to promote mutual understanding for the collaboration between The Royal Thai Navy and The Royal Australian Navy to fit all kinds of situation. The exercise emphasizes on training ranging from individual’s skill practice to bilateral operating and planning skill of Directing Staff and AUSTHAI 2019 was conducted on 22 – 28 April 2019 (B.E. 2562) in the north of Gulf of Thailand. AUSTHAI 2019 Opening Ceremony The Royal Thai Navy and the Royal Australian Navy at Chuk Samet Pier No. 3, Sattahip Port, Sattahip Naval Base, Chon Buri Province on 22 April 2019 (B.E. 2562) KAKADO is a combined exercise conducted by the Royal Australian Navy. Its aim is to provide an excellent opportunity for regional partners to participate in multi-national maritime activities and military collaboration. Moreover, all Navies can exchange their experiences in maritime operations ranging from Basic Operations, Constabulary Operations to High End Maritime Warfare in various training situations. There are 31 countries participating in this exercise. Exercise Coordinators and Observers or Sea Riders from many countries also take part in this exercise.
142 In KAKADU 2022, the Royal Thai Navy sent H.T.M.S.Bhumibol Adulyadej to participate in this bilateral exercise held on 10 – 24 September 2022 (B.E. 2565) at Darwin water, the Commonwealth of Australia. H.T.M.S.Bhumibol Adulyadej’s KAKADU 2022 Training Unit participated in KAKADU 2022 at Darwin water, the Commonwealth of Australia. SITMEX (Trilateral Naval Exercise between Thailand, Singapore, and India) The trilateral naval exercise between Thailand, Singapore, and India at the Andaman Sea is under the code of SITMEX (Singapore – India – Thailand Maritime Exercise). The aim of this exercise is to enhance the cooperation between the participating Navies, including knowledge and experience in the maritime domain. The maiden edition of SITMEX was hosted by the Indian Navy at Port Blair, the capital city of the Andaman Sea and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India on 16 – 17 September 2019 (B.E. 2562). The Royal Singapore Navy hosted the second edition of the exercise in the Andaman Sea on 21 – 22 November 2020 (B.E. 2563). The Royal Thai Navy hosted the third edition of the exercise in the Andaman Sea on 15 – 16 November 2021 (B.E. 2564). As the host for the SITMEX 2021, the Royal Thai Navy assigned the Third Naval Area Command to be the training command center.
143 SITMEX 2020, the Andaman Sea on 21 – 22 November 2020 (B.E. 2563) SITMEX 2021, the Andaman Sea on 15 – 16 November 2021 (B.E. 2564) RIM of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) is the world’s largest international maritime warfare exercise in which most navies in the Pacific send their forces to participate. This exercise was first hosted by the United States Pacific Fleet (3rd US Fleet) in 2010 (B.E. 2553). It is held biennially in and around the Hawaiian Islands and Southern California. In 2020, there were 26 nations consisting of maritime, land and air forces joining in RIMPAC, which was considered the largest combined exercise in the Pacific region. The aim of RIMPAC is to enhance knowledge, experiences, expertise in various maritime operations, and promote collaboration among Navies from many countries. In 2022 (B.E. 2565) RIMPAC involved 38 surface ships, 4 submarines, 170 aircraft, 30 UAVs and approximately 25,000 personnel from many nations. The Royal Thai Navy approved to send 5 naval officers to participate in RIMPAC 2022 as directing staff of maritime combined force and personnel who were key men in directing, coordinating, planning, and driving RIMPAC 2002 to achieve its aim. In addition, it was a great
144 opportunity for the Royal Thai Navy to demonstrate its potential in the international stage. Thai Navy personnel who participated in this exercise would transfer their knowledge and experiences to other navy personnel. RIMPAC 2022 on 29 June – 4 August 2022 (B.E. 2565) in Hawaii, the USA on 2 August 2022 (B.E. 2565) Admiral Suvin Jangyodsuk, Commander in Chief of Royal Thai Fleet as Commander in Chief of Royal Thai Navy’s representative officially visited RIMPAC 2022 in Hawaii, the USA on 12 – 20 July 2022 (B.E. 2565).
145 Episode 6 The Royal Thai Navy and the UN Security Mission The Royal Thai Navy supported the UN Security Mission in Thai Armed Forces 972 in East Timor On 30 August 1999 (B.E. 2542), Indonesian government allowed Timorese to vote on independence from Indonesia. Over 80% of Timorese went out to vote for its independence. However, East Timor was a new country facing many severe crises, and eventually led to a civil war by Indonesia militia forces. The United Nations (UN) decided to establish International Force in East Timor (INTERFET) in September 1999 (B.E. 2542). The mission to keep peace in Timor-Leste started from 20 May 2002 (B.E. 2545) to 19 May 2004 (B.E. 2547), prior to independence declaration as “The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste” on 20 May 2002 (B.E. 2545). The UN carried out the support Timor-Leste under the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET) by the troop from member states. About 20 member states sent their military and civilian forces to support this mission. Thailand had had a key role in a mission for keeping peace and developing Timor-Leste since 1999 (B.E. 2542) from the request of the UN Secretary General to Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai. Thailand deployed peacekeepers in various missions such as the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET), International Force in East Timor (INTERFET), the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) and the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET), and Royal Thai Armed Forces 972 in East Timor set 1 – set 9 rotating to East Timor for 6 months per each set, starting from 1 February 2000 (B.E. 2543) to 23 June 2004 (B.E. 2547). The Royal Thai Navy sent its navy personnel to participate in the United Nations Military Observer (UNMO), the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET), with considerable praise from the UN for its great contribution. This mission brought fame and dignity to the Royal Thai Navy.
146 LCDR Chatchawan Buathong, Naval Special Warfare Unit received the service medal “DURING THE PERIODW” from a mission between 7 January 2003 (B.E. 2546) and 7 January 2004 (B.E. 2547) at the UN Peacekeeping Task Force, Timor Leste. The Royal Thai Navy deployed Anti-piracy Task Force Fleet in Somalia. Throughout 3 years from 2008 to 2010 (B.E. 2551 – 2553), there had been a severe threat which made the United Nations to request international task force to counter piracy in Somalia. There were a lot of ship robberies in the Gulf of Aden and the areas nearby continuously. In 2010 (B.E. 2553), 5 Thai national vessels were robbed. At that time, 29 countries including Asian countries, namely, China, India, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, and Thailand sent their fleets to participate in anti-piracy mission. Each month approximately 18 trips of Thailand’s shipping vessels sailing past through the Gulf of Aden values over 7 billion Baht. Moreover, fishery outside Thai water as well as Thailand’s maritime business using this transportation route worth over 125,000 billion Baht annually. Therefore, this was the reason why Thai government approved the Royal Thai Navy to deploy Anti-Piracy Task Force Fleet to Somalia to integrate with Combined Maritime Forces and International
147 Task Force working as Anti-Piracy Task Force Fleet in the Gulf of Aden and the coast of Somalia. The first operation lasted from 8 September to 15 December 2010 (B.E. 2553). About 400 of the navy personnel from H.T.M.S. Similan and H.T.M.S. Pattani, 2 helicopters, and 2 troops of servicemen from Naval Special Warfare Unit were assigned to participate in this operation. In addition, the second operation started from 10 July to 30 November 2011 (B.E. 2554). In addition, about 368 of the navy personnel from H.T.M.S. Similan and H.T.M.S. Narathiwat, 2 helicopters, 2 groups of maritime special force were assigned to participate in this operation by taking approximately 20 days to the operating area. After the operation was accomplished, all navy personnel traveled back to Thailand on 28 November 2011 (B.E. 2554). The mission to protect cargo ships from Somalia’s pirates illustrated the enormous potential and capability of the Royal Thai Navy. It is ready to cooperate with foreign countries to keep and establish peace for the world. The 1st Delivery Ceremony of Somalia Anti-piracy Fleet at Chuk Samet Pier, Sattahip Naval Base, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province on 10 September 2010 (B.E. 2553) The 2nd Delivery Ceremony of Somalia Anti-piracy Fleet at Chuk Samet Pier, Sattahip Naval Base, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province on 12 July 2011 (B.E. 2554)
148 H.T.M.S. Similan assisted “MSC NAMIBIA II,” a 24,000-ton cargo ship registered in Liberia, which was attacked by 6 pirates on SKIFF ship while sailing off the Gulf of Aden, 100 miles away from Somalia’s coast. on 23 August 2011 (B.E. 2554). The Royal Thai Navy supported the UN security mission in African Union-Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur: UNAMID. Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, has been in war crisis and civil conflict for a long time. The mission of Task Force 980 did not only aim for peace building and keeping with the UN, but also provided assistance to suffering human beings. The mission, moreover, is considered as the humanitarian and ethical obligationas it was the first combined operation with armored vehicles outside the region declaring Thailand’s potentiality in the international stage. The Delivery Ceremony of the 2nd Group of Armored vehicles staff, Armored vehicle Regiment, Task Force 980 Thai/Darfu at Royal Thai Marine Corps Headquarters, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province on 5 August 2011 (B.E. 2554)
149 Welcoming ceremony for the 2nd Group of Task Force 980 Thai/Darfu back from peacekeeping mission in Sudan presided by Admiral Weerapon Kitsombat, Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy accompanied by Air Chief Marshal Sukampol Suwannathat, Minister of Defence at Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters, Bangkok on 11 June 2012 (B.E. 2555)
150 Episode 7 The Royal Thai Navy’s Missions Assigned by the Government Thai Maritime Enforcement Command Center (Thai-MECC) Thai Maritime Enforcement Command Center (Thai-MECC) is a government agency under the Office of the Prime Minister but directly reports to the Prime Minister, and has the authorities, and responsibilities in relation to the national maritime interest protection and other interests within the maritime zone. It is under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister, with the Prime Minister as the Director of Thai-MECC, with the RTN Commander-in-Chief as the Deputy Director of Thai-MECC, and the RTN Chief of Staff as the Secretary-General of ThaiMEC, responsible for the managerial and administrative work of Thai-MECC. According to the RTN Commander-in-Chief’s policy 2023 (B.E. 2566) in cooperation with neighboring Navies to play more key roles in the region, Thai-MECC is supported to cooperate with Coast Guard or other maritime security agencies in the region and neighboring countries by giving an opportunity to Thai-MECC to participate in the Royal Thai Navy’s joining activities with allied Navies. It aims to enhance the maritime security and improvement of good order at sea such as conducting Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise, or establishing Command Center for Combating Illegal Fishing (CCCIF) and Oil Pollution Prevention and Elimination Command Center, the Royal Thai Navy. Conducting Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise with Fleet Force Combat Sea Search and Rescue (Combat Sea SAR), Oil Pollution from Oil Spill Elimination and Sea Search and Rescue (Sea SAR) has been trained in cooperative with units in Thai-MECC. It is collaborative integrationand power mobilization from various agencies such as the Royal Thai Navy, the Marine Department, the Department of Fisheries, the Customs Department, the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, the Thai Marine Police Division, the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare, the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Provincial Office, Rayong Province, private sectors, rescue units and the Oil Industry Environmental Safety Group Association (IESG).
151 Command Center for Combating Illegal Fishing (CCCIF) The National Council for Peace and Order Announcement No. 10/2558 regarding Combating the Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing, was promulgated after Thailand received the Yellow Card issued by the EU to overhaul the entire fishing industry to tackle the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing (IUU Fishing). Therefore, the Command Center for Combating Illegal Fishing (CCCIF) was established as a specific government agency under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister, with the RTN Commander-in-Chief as the Director of the CCCIF. Besides, Coordination Center for National Maritime Interest Protection was established to act as a principle unit to conduct maritime and coastal operations, as well as to cooperate with other entities, with the integrated team of personnel from relevant organizations such as the Royal Thai Navy, the Provincial Police, the Immigration Police, the Fishery Department, the Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security, the Social Security Office, the Department of Employment, and the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare. Also established to carry out the mission, Special Task Forces Units under the supervision of THAI-MEC comprise naval forces, air forces, and special units under THAI-MECC, to enforce the law of sea, and to monitor and control all maritime activities according to the CCCIF’s announcements. The CCCIF creates Thailand’s National Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate IUU Fishing (NPOA – IUU) and makes sure that all activities from different maritime entities conform to the plan. Moreover, the CCCIF was responsible for conferring with the EU about Thailand’s attempts to revamp the Thai fishing industry and to provide updates to the Head of the National Council for Peace and Order until Thailand’s yellow card indicating the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing was lifted. The European Union issued a yellow card warning against Thailand in recognition of IUU fishing in April 2015 (B.E. 2558), and on 8 January 2019 (B.E. 2562), the European Union formally announced the lifting of a yellow card for Thailand in recognition of IUU fishing
152 for the reason that Thailand has successfully tackled and combatted IUU fishing. Moreover, Thailand was on the process to deposit the Instrument of Ratification of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Work in Fishing Convention No. 188, 2007 (C188). Finally, Thailand has become the 14th member country of ILO and the first country in Asia to deposit the Instrument of Ratification of the said Convention. General Chatchai Sarikulya, Deputy Prime Minister and Mr. Karmenu Vella, European Commissioner - Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries formally announced the lifting of a yellow card in recognition of IUU fishing for Thailand at European Commission Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium on 8 January 2019 (B.E. 2562). The seizure of 3 illegal Vietnamese fishing vessels and 15 crew members in 2nd Naval Area Command’s responsible area in accordance with Royal Ordinance on Fisheries, 2015 (B.E. 2558) and Royal Ordinance on the Right to Fish in Thai Fishery Waters, 1939 (B.E. 2482) on 1 April 2022 (B.E. 2565)
153 Oil Pollution Prevention and Elimination Command Center, the Royal Thai Navy to Clean up Oil Spill in Rayong Sea From the incident that an underwater crude oil pipeline belonging to Star Petroleum Refining Public Company Limited (SPRC) leaked on 25 January 2022 (B.E. 2565), it caused a massive oil spill in Rayong Sea. To eliminate the oil spill in that area, aircraft, patrol boats and vessels were requested for oil spill cleanup operations. To support these operations, the Royal Thai Navy commanded the Control and Operation Center to establish “Oil Pollution Prevention and Elimination Command Center, the Royal Thai Navy.” Its mission was to set up a plan and strategy to clean up oil spill, to prevent and eliminate oil pollution in responsible area, to closely coordinate with government agencies and private sectors, and to direct all support units. The oil spill cleanup operations were from 26 January 2022 (B.E. 2565) to 4 February 2022 (B.E. 2565). Eliminating oil spill in Rayong Sea on 26 January – 4 February 2022 (B.E. 2565) SEACAT (Southeast Asia Cooperation and Training) SEACAT is a multilateral exercise among Indo-Pacific maritime forces and the U.S. Navy. The objective is to enhance cooperation in maritime security focusing on prevention and suspension of illegal activities in the maritime domain under the international and internal law enforcement of an individual nation. The U.S. Navy has conducted SEACAT with the Royal Thai Navy since 2001 (B.E. 2544). SEACAT comprises 3 main parts which are staff training, a Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) seminar for maritime security agencies via online CPX, and FTX. SEACAT 2021 was held on 10 – 12 August 2021 (B.E. 2564). This year was the first training between the U.S. Navy, Thailand Maritime Enforcement Command Center (Thai-MECC) and Southeast Asian countries’ Coast Guard Maritime Security. The aim was to prevent
154 terrorism in the Andaman Sea and Indo-Pacific seas in the south of Andaman. The training was the cooperation on maritime security in Southeast Asian region, the U.S. Navy, Japan, and Australia. It enhanced coordination on illegal activities prevention in the maritime domain. Its goal was to coordinate among involved organizations responsible for security and law enforcement. This year’s training was not a battle training as the previous one, but it was adjusted to fit the situation. More training such as first aid procedures and emergency rescue, medical evacuation at sea and on air, small boat strategy of interception for illegal migrants smuggling, search at sea, and operations planning for search and rescue victims in maritime disaster, were added. All trainings were beneficial for operational staff and related to ThaiMECC’s main responsibility to support all provinces in preventing pandemic and assisting people. Moreover, it complied with the government’s policy to open the country after COVID19 pandemic lockdown to welcome tourists to visit Phuket in Phuket Sandbox Campaign and planned to launch Andaman Sandbox Campaign soon. SEACAT 2022 was held on 22 Aug 2022 (B.E. 2565). The Third Naval Area Command, the Royal Thai Navy, sent maritime forces to support the 3rd area of Thai-MECC in the training, which took place in the Andaman Sea and the south of Phuket. SEACAT 2022 at the south of Phuket on 22 August 2022 (B.E. 2565)
155 SEACAT 2022 at the south of Phuket on 22 August 2022 (B.E. 2565) Search and Rescue Exercise (SAREX) As a member state of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Thailand has an obligation to Convention on International Civil Aviation – Search and Rescue standard, recommendations and guidance. The Office of the Search and Rescue Commission, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of transport, is a responsible agency and one of its primary duties is to conduct the Search and Rescue Exercise (SAREX) every year. The first exercise has started since 1981 (B.E. 2524) and has been developed to be the most important exercise in Asian region until now. The aim of SAREX is to equip the staff in related agencies with knowledge and skills of planning, managing, coordinating and directing in search and rescue operations and procedures, to review the coordinating operation plan of search and rescue staff with efficiency and rapidity and to check the readiness and availability of facilities used in search and rescue operations. This exercise was an integration training of search and rescue with government agencies and private sectors. SAREX 2022 (B.E. 2565) In 2022 (B.E. 2565), the Search and Rescue Commission assigned the Royal Thai Navy to direct the Third Naval Area Command, the Royal Thai Navy to be a main center organizing the 42nd SAREX held on 2 – 19 August 2022 (B.E. 2565). The exercise comprised format and procedures of search and rescue for aircraft passengers, power mobilization from many agencies with highest effectiveness to build confidence to aviation entrepreneurs in case of aircraft accident occurred in Thailand’s Search and Rescue Region (SRR). To achieve the goals and guidelines for operations, it adheres to the slogan saying, “We train for readiness. We practice saving lives."
156 SAREX 2022 on 2 – 19 August 2022 (B.E. 2565) at Chuk Samet Pier, Sattahip Naval Base, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province The Royal Thai Navy Emergency Operation Center Establishment of the Royal Thai Navy Hotline Coordination Center to Support Call Center National Health Security Office 1330 The Royal Thai Navy Emergency Operation Center complied with the Order of General Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister, and Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration (CCSA) by setting up the Royal Thai Navy Hotline Coordination Center to support National Health Security Office in urgently bringing COVID-19 infected patients into treatment system. In addition, the Royal Thai Navy Hotline Coordination Center helped to support Call Center National Health Security Office 1330 by setting up 40 hotlines in two areas: 10 hotlines for Bangkok Naval Base Headquarters in Bangkok and 30 hotlines for the First Naval Area Command Headquarters in Sattahip. Navy personnel provided for this operation were hotline staff from Royal Thai Fleet, Sattahip Naval Base, Royal Thai Marine Corps, and Air and
157 Coastal Defense Command, working together every day. They all gave support for critical patients transport from remote areas to enter urgent treatment system. Support for National Health Security Office in critical care air transport from remote areas to hospitals under Ministry of Public Health The Royal Thai Navy’s Responsibilities for the Royal Barge Procession The statement of the Bureau of the Royal Household issued on 1 January 2019 (B.E. 2562) announced that His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua granted royal permission to set the Royal Coronation Ceremony. His Majesty the King wished to travel along the city on the Royal Barge Procession. This was the final phase of the Royal Coronation Ceremony of King Rama X and the first Royal Barge Procession in the present reign. Therefore, Thai government was assigned to organize the Royal Barge Procession on this auspicious occasion. The Royal Thai Navy was the main agency to prepare the procession in various aspects. The Subcommittee on the Arrangement of the Royal Barge Procession of the Royal Thai Navy was appointed. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy was the Chair of the Subcommittee on the Arrangement of the Royal Barge Procession whereas many government agencies joined in the Subcommittee such as the Fine Arts Department, the Marine Department, and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Moreover, the Royal Office
158 functioned as the Advisor and joined the Subcommittee for giving advice and suggestion to the Subcommittee in order that all activities performed with the highest honor in accordance with royal traditions. The Royal Barge Procession on the Occasion of the Royal Coronation Ceremony of King Rama X in 2019 (B.E. 2562) On 12 December 2019 (B.E. 2562), the Royal Barge Processioncomprised 52 ceremonial barges, including four principal royal barges namely, the Suphannahong, or Golden Swan, the Anantanakkharat, or multi-headed Naga, the Narai Song Suban built in the reign of King Rama IX, and the Anekkachatphutchong, or innumerable Naga figures. The Royal Barge Procession travelled through the city along the Chao Phraya River, starting from Wasukri Pier to Ratcha Woradit Pier. The head of the procession was located at the Bank of Thailand, and the end of the procession was at the Riverside Hotel before reaching Krung Thon Bridge. The Royal Thai Navy asked for royal permission to restore royal barges for the Royal Barge Procession. The Restoration was divided into 2 phases. The phase of barge repair was under the responsibility of the Royal Thai Naval Dockyard, the Royal Thai Navy, whereas the phase of barge decoration was under the responsibility of the Fine Arts Department’s Office of Traditional Arts. Moreover, the Royal Thai Navy set up Royal security guard fleet and planned for security measurement and water traffic control along the Royal Barge Procession route.
159 One of the Royal Security Guard Directing Boats (Naval Riverine and the King’s Close Bodyguard Command) The Royal Barge Procession Rehearsal on 8 October 2019 (B.E. 2562) An Inflatable boat, Security Measurement and Water Traffic Control Fleet in the Royal Barge Procession
160 The Suphannahong Royal Barge at Ratcha Woradit Pier, opposite the 2nd Ratchanaviksapha Building on 12 December 2019 (B.E. 2562) The Royal Thai Navy and the Support to Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit In 2002 (B.E. 2545) Thailand was honored to host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 2003 summit. On 23 April 2002 (B.E. 2545), the cabinet allocated the budget to the Royal Thai Navy for the construction of the convention hall and the renovation of the 2nd Ratchanaviksapha Building as the venue to receive APEC economic leaders for a gala dinner. On 17 – 19 November 2022 (B.E. 2565), Thailand was honored to be the host of the gala dinner for APEC economic leaders and their spouses at the Royal Thai Navy Convention Hall on 17 November 2022 (B.E. 2565). In this summit, main responsibilities were assigned to the Royal Thai Navy such as security and traffic management both on motorcades and waterways as well as maintaining security for delegates who stayed in the hotels located near the Chao Phraya Riverbank or assigned areas. In addition, they had to set up the VVIP evacuation and medical response plan by waterway in case of emergency and support
161 U-Tapao Airport for special aircraft or APEC economic leaders’ spare aircraft landed in the Royal Thai Navy’s areas of responsibility during the summit. A Special Operations Boat, Naval Special Warfare Unit, Royal Thai Fleet at the Royal Thai Navy Convention Hall Pier, Bangkok Yai District, Bangkok on 17 November 2022 (B.E. 2565)
162 Episode 8 The Royal Thai Navy and Support Missions for Country Development and Humanitarian Assistance in Disasters Both in Country and Foreign Countries as Assigned by the Government Disaster Mitigation and Permanent Housing Construction Team for Disaster Victims in Geohazard, the Royal Thai Navy According to Tsunami tragedy destroying 6 southern provinces of Thailand on 26 December 2004 (B.E. 2547), a great number of people died, injured, as well as losing their possessions and houses. The Royal Thai Navy had sent Disaster Mitigation Team to assist victims in Phuket, Phang Nga and Krabi Provinces and divided the team members to work as Permanent Housing Construction Team to rehabilitate and build the houses for people who lost their houses in the incident. Three areas for permanent housing construction were Ko Siray, Mueang District, Phuket Province, at Ko Lanta, Ko Lanta District, Krabi Province, at KoKho Khao,TakuaPa District and Khura Buri District, Phang Nga Province. Moreover, the Royal Thai Navy provided medical services to local people, restored Admiral H.R.H. Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse, Prince of Jumborn’s Shrine at Ko Lanta Yai Subdistrict, and repaired Ko Lanta Temple. The mission was accomplished on 3 September 2005 (B.E. 2548). Admiral Sampop Amrapala, Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy and the President of Thai Navy Wives Association presided over the delivery ceremony of 27 houses to disaster victims at Ko Siray, Muang District, Phuket Province on 29 March 2005 (B.E. 2548).
163 Admiral Sampop Amrapala, Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy and the President of Thai Navy Wives Association presided over the delivery ceremony of 60 houses to disaster victims at Ko Lanta, Ko Lanta District, Krabi Province on 24 June 2005 (B.E. 2548). Admiral Sampop Amrapala, Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy and the President of Thai Navy Wives Association presided over the delivery ceremony of 21 houses to disaster victims at Kho Khao, Takua Pa District, and 3 houses to disaster victims at Khura Buri District, Phang Nga Province on 1 September 2005 (B.E. 2548). Disaster Relief Team for Victims in Northern Region, Disaster Mitigation Center, the Royal Thai Navy 2006 (B.E. 2549) On 23 May 2006 (B.E. 2549), heavy rain and mudslides made a big impact on villagers in UttaraditProvince, especially the ones at Moo 8, Ban Huay Tai, Mae Phun Subdistrict, Laplae District. 178 houses were destroyed whereas village roads and water supply system were damaged and covered with mud and trees coming from fast-moving flow in strong current. However, as this disastrous area was unsurveyed, the Royal Thai Navy directed Disaster Relief Team accompanied with staff, vehicles, and equipment to assist victims to restore and repair
164 buildings and houses for temporary shelters in emergency on 2 – 10 June 2006 (B.E. 2549). This operation was considered as the assistance for the affected people outside the operating areas. Road rehabilitation and house repairs at Moo 8, Ban Huay Tai, Mae Phun Subdistrict, Laplae District, Uttaradit Province on 2 - 10 June 2006 (B.E. 2549) Chief of Staff, the Royal Thai Navy, and Commanding officers of the Royal Thai Navy, welcomed by Captain Sucha Kiamthongkam, visited Victim Assistance Team and provided relief supply bags to victims in natural disasters at Moo 8, Ban Huay Tai, Mae Phun Subdistrict, Laplae District, Uttaradit Province on 8 June 2006 (B.E. 2549). Disaster Mitigation Center, the Royal Thai Navy in case of Great Flood in 2011 (B.E. 2554) In the end of 2011 (B.E. 2554), Thailand was hit by 5 sets of depressions and typhoons. These attacks caused great floods in many provinces. 58 provinces were affected by high water level. Therefore, the Royal Thai Navy had set up Disaster Mitigation Center, the Royal Thai Navy, comprising of Special Sea Disaster Mitigation Fleet and Special Land Disaster Mitigation Unit for this incident. Their missions were to evacuate disaster victims from risky areas and to
165 assist affected people from great floods in the areas near the Chao Phraya River, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, and the nearby areas. Flood victims’ evacuation from disaster areas at Bang Pa-in District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province in October 2011 (B.E. 2554) Pushing water in the Chao Phraya River on 9 October – 3 November 2011 (B.E. 2554)
166 Providing food and drinking water to help flood victims in disaster areas at Ko Koet, Bang Pa-in District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province in October 2011 (B.E. 2554) The Royal Thai Navy and the Awareness Promotion of Global Warming and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources with Government Agencies and Private Sectors The Royal Thai Navy puts an emphasis on natural environment and marine ecosystem, especially in the areas of naval bases, commercial ports and nearby communities resulting from garbage disposing from the communities, oil stains from ships, fishing business, commercial shipping, and global warming. These destructions lead direct and indirect impacts on living things, ecosystem, and scenery in the sea along the coastal lines as well as the nearby islands. Therefore, to restore and preserve the environment, and use marine natural resources sustainably, it is vital to encourage participation and boost awareness among navy personnel and people to know about guidelines for prevention and continuous problem solving.
167 “Thai Coral Reef and Marine Life Conservation Activities” Rear Admiral Samorapoom Chanto, Deputy Commandant of Royal Thai Marine Corps as Commandant of Royal Thai Marine Corps’s representative presided over “Thai Coral Reef and Marine Life Conservation Activities” under the Initiative of Her Royal Highness Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya at Toey Ngam Beach, Marine Corps Bay, Chon Buri Province on 8 June 2023 (B.E. 2566). Vice Admiral Charatkiat Chaiphan, Commander of 2nd Naval Area Command as Commander in Chief of Royal Thai Navy’s representative presided over “Thai Coral Reef and Marine Life Conservation Activities” under the Initiative of Her Royal Highness Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya cooperating with government agencies, youth, and communities at Bang Phra Beach, Pak Phanang, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province on 25 May 2023 (B.E. 2566).
168 Episode 9 The Royal Thai Navy’s Responsibility for National Interest Protection and Law Enforcement Apart from the mission to defense the country and uphold the Royal Institution, the Royal Thai Navy is assigned by the Thai government to be responsible for maintaining national security, as well as peace and order within the country, and protecting maritime national interest. The Royal Thai Navy is authorized to be the official in 29 Acts such as Narcotic Drugs Act, Forest Act, Customs Act, Immigration Act, and Anti - Human Trafficking Act. Interception of Drug Trafficking in accordance with Narcotic Drugs Act
169 Mekong Riverine Unit intercepted cross-border smuggling of vehicles in accordance with Customs Act Mekong Riverine Unit intercepted illicit cannabis import in accordance with Customs Act Illegal migrant smuggling across borders interception in accordance with Immigration Act and Anti - Human Trafficking Act
170 Illegal Siamese Rosewood cutting and timber smuggling across borders interception in accordance with Forest Act Episode 10 The Royal Thai Navy and the Awareness Promotion of Global Warming and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources Green Navy Campaign (Waste Separation Campaign) Its objective is to build awareness of waste separation before littering as well as waste management within Royal Thai Navy units. This leads to recyclable waste and income increase for navy personnel in accordance with BCG including Bio-Economy, Green Economy, and Circular Economy. For instance, the Royal Thai Fleet established Recyclable Waste Buying Center, launched Wet Waste Reducing and Turning Food Waste into Organic Fertilizer Campaign in communities. The Royal Thai Navy’s Cooperation with Government Agencies and Private Sectors The Royal Thai Navy has cooperated with Princess Sirivannavari Thai Coral Reef and Marine Life Conservation Foundation, under the Initiative of Her Royal Highness Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya. The Royal Thai Navy cooperated with Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) to carry out Fish House Project by laying artificial coral reefs made from insulators to help recover the marine ecology and resources along Toey Ngam Beach, Marine Corps Bay, Chon Buri Province in 2013 – 2018 (B.E. 2556 – 2561). The Royal Thai Navy has worked together with Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiative of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (RSPG), Khao Yai Protection Foundation, government agencies, private sectors, and communities.
171 The Royal Thai Navy cooperated with Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) to carry out Fish House Project by laying artificial coral reefs made from insulators to help recover the marine ecology and resources at Toey Ngam Beach, Marine Corps Bay, Chon Buri Province. The Royal Thai Navy worked together with Khao Yai Protection Foundation to carry out Resource Conservative and Artificial Coral Reefs Laying Project at Thai Island and Sea Natural History Museum, Koh Samae San, Sattahip, Chon Buri Province on 22 April 2023 (B.E. 2566).
172 Episode 11 The Royal Thai Navy and Royal Thai Volunteers Activities “Doing Good Deeds from the Heart” The Royal Thai Navy and Royal Thai Volunteers Activities “Doing Good Deeds from the Heart” by all navy personnel who have goodwill to devote themselves to help people in the society. They are willing to sacrifice their time, physical and mental effort as well as intelligence to perform public service activities without expecting anything in return and any impact on their routine duties. Royal Initiative Volunteers Activities can be divided into 3 categories: 1. Development Volunteers: Royal Initiative Volunteers whose objectives are to develop local communities for better living standard through activities relating to public services, natural and environment preservation, convenience and safety in daily life, career, and health such as “Khlong Suay Nam Sai Ruam Jai Samakkhi Volunteer Project” or “Home, Temple, School or Bowon Project” 2. Disaster Volunteers: Royal Initiative Volunteers whose objectives are to monitor, check, warn and prepare for natural disasters and other disasters that affect local communities, including providing relief for disaster victims such as floods, storms, or fires 3. Ad Hoc Volunteers: Royal Initiative Volunteers whose objectives are to assist in royal ceremonies or royal arrivals on auspicious occasions, and to work in cooperation with government agencies to facilitate public participation, prepare venues and restore the venues after the royal ceremonies
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174 Episode 12 Former Commander-in-Chiefs of the Royal Thai Navy Samdej Chao Phraya Boromaha Sri Suriyawongse Commander-in-Chief, Wang Luang Navy 1851-1869 H.M. King Pinklao Commander-in-Chief, Wang Na Navy 1851-1865
175 Krom Phra Rajawang Bovorn Sathan Mongkol (Krom Muen Bavorn Vichaicharn) Commander-in-Chief, Wang Na Navy 1865-1885 Chao Phraya Surawong Vaiyavat Commander-in-Chief, Wang Luang Navy 1869-1887 Vice Admiral Prince Saisanidwongse (Mom Chao Sai) Secretary to the Navy 8 April 1887 - 14 April 1890 Vice Admiral Krom Muen Prab Porapaksha (H.H. Prince Khachorn Charaswongse) Chief Staff of the Navy 15 April 1890 – 25 March 1898
176 Admiral Prince Narisra Nuvadtiwongse (Prince Chitracharoen) Chief Staff of the Navy 27 March 1898 – 31 August 1899 Rear Admiral Prince Prachaksha Silapakom (Prince Thongkong Konyai) Chief Staff of the Navy 2 September 1899 – 15 January 1900 Vice Admiral Phraya Cholyuth Yothin (Andre du Plessis de Richelieu) Chief Staff of the Navy 16 January 1900 – 29 January 1901 Admiral of the Fleet Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse Prince Bhanubandwongse Voradej Acting Chief Staff of the Navy 29 January 1901 – 16 February 1902 Chief Staff of the Navy 17 February 1902 – 24 February 1903 Supervisor, Minister of Marine 19 June 1920 – 31 August 1922
177 Admiral of the Fleet Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu (Krom Luang Nakorn Savarn) Chief Staff of the Navy 24 February 1903 – 10 December 1910 Minister of Marine 11 December 1910 – 18 June 1920 Admiral H.R.H. Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse (Krom Luang Jumborn Khet Udomsakdi) Acting Minister of Marine 13 October 1922 – 31 March 1923 Minister of Marine 1 April 1923 – 19 May 1923 Admiral Prince Asdang Dejavudh (Krom Luang Nakorn Rajasima) Supervisor, Minister of Marine 1 July 1923 – 31 March 1924 Admiral in Charge, Minister of Marine 1 April 1924 – 8 February 1925 Admiral Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabh (Krom Luang Singha) Minister of Marine 13 February 1925 – 7 Novmber 1931 Minister of War 8 November 1931 – 30 June 1932
178 Rear Admiral Phraya Preecha Cholayuth (Wan Jarupa) Commander-in-Chief 24 July 1932 – 4 August 1933 Captain Phraya Wichit Cholathee (Tongdee Suwannapruk) Commander-in-Chief 5 August 1933 – 15 December 1933 Rear Admiral Phraja Wijarnchakkit (Boonchai Sawathasook) Acting Commander-in-Chief 2 May 1934 – 9 May 1938 Commander-in-Chief 10 May 1938 – 23 October 1938 Admiral Sindhu Kamalanavin Acting Commander-in-Chief 11 January 1933 – 1 May 1934 Commander-in-Chief 24 October 1938 – 1 July 1951
179 Admiral Luang Pholsin Thanawat (Pleng Pholsin Smithameth) Commander-in-Chief 2 July 1951 – 30 November 1951 Admiral of the Fleet Luang Yudhasastr Kosol (Prayoon Yudhasatrkosol) Commander-in-Chief 1 December 1951 – 19 September 1957 Admiral Luang Chamnan Attayuth (Uen Kulkraiveth) Commander-in-Chief 19 September 1957 – 30 September 1962 Admiral Swasdi Putiananta Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1962 – 30 September 1964
180 Admiral M.C. Karnjitpol Abhakara Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1964 – 20 February 1966 Admiral Charoon Chaloemtiarana Commander-in-Chief 7 April 1966 – 30 September 1971 Admiral Thavil Rayananonda Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1971 – 30 September 1972 Admiral Kamol Sitakalin Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1972 – 30 September 1973
181 Admiral Cherdchai Thomya Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1973 – 18 November 1973 Admiral Sa-Ngad Chaloryoo Commander-in-Chief 19 November 1973 – 30 September 1976 Admiral Amorn Sirigaya Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1976 – 30 September 1978 Admiral Kawee Singha Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1978 – 30 September 1980
182 Admiral Samut Sahanavin Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1980 – 30 September 1981 Admiral Somboon Chuapibul Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1981 – 30 September 1983 Admiral Prapat Chantawirat Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1983 – 30 September 1984 Admiral Nipon Siridhara Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1984 - 30 September 1986
183 Admiral Tada Ditbunjong Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1986 - 30 September 1987 Admiral Prapat Krishnachan Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1987 - 30 September 1991 Admiral Vichet Karunyavanij Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1991 - 30 September 1993 Admiral Prachet Siridej Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1993 - 30 September 1996
184 Admiral Wichit Chamnankarn Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1996 - 30 September 1997 Admiral Suvatchai Kasemsook Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1997 - 30 September 1998 Admiral Thira Hao-Charoen Commander-in-Chief 1 October 1998 - 30 September 2000 Admiral Prasert Boonsong Commander-in-Chief 1 October 2000 - 30 September 2002